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This Complete Solutions Manual contains detailed solutions to all exercises in the text Multivarioble Calculus, Fourth Edition (Chapters 11-18 of Calculus, Fourth Edition and Chapters 10-17 of Calculus: Early Transcendenials, Fourth' Edition) by James Stewart. A Student Solutions Manual is also available, which contains solutions to the odd-numbered exercises in each chapter section, review section, True-False Quiz, and Problems Plus section as well as all solutions to the Concept Check questions. (It does not, however, include solutions to any of the projects.)
The Early Transcendentals version of the text uses different chapter and page numbers; consequently, all section numbers and references are given in a dual format Users of the Early Transcendemals text should use the references denoted by "ET."
While we have extended every effort to ensure the accuracy of the solutions presented, we would appreciate correspondence regarding any errors that may exist. Other suggestions or comments are also welcome, and can be sent to dan clegg at dclegg@palornar. edu or in care of the publisher: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 511 Forest Lodge Road, Pacific Grove CA 93950.
We would like to thank James Stewart for entrusting us with the writing of this manual and offering suggestions, Kathi Townes of TECH-arts' for typesetting and producing this manual, and Brian Betsill of TECH-arts for creating the illustrations. We also thank Gary W. Ostedt and Carol Ann Benedict of Brooks/Cole Publishing Company for their trust, assistance, and patience.
dan clegg Palomar College
Barbara Frank
St. Andrews Presbyterian College
Contents
:::::::e Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
11.1 Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 1
Laboratory Project 0 Families of Hypocycloids
11.2 Tangents and Areas 14
Laboratory Project 0 Bezier Curves 24
11 . .3 Arc Length and Surface Area 25
11.4 Polar Coordinates 32
11.5 Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 47
11.6 Conic Sections 57
11. 7 Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 64 Review 69
Problems Plus 79
- ... 12·
Infinite Sequences and Series
8S
12.1 Sequences 85
Laboratory Project 0 Logistic Sequences 94
12.2 Series 98
12.3 The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 109
1204 The Comparison Tests 115
12.5 Alternating Series 119
12.6 Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests
12.7 Strategy for Testing Series 128
12.8 Power Series 131
12.9 Representations of Functions as Power Series 137
12 . .10 Taylor and Maclaurin Series 145
12.11 The Binomial Series 156
12 . .12 Applications of Taylor Polynomials 163
Applied Project 0 Radiation from the Stars 175 Review 176
Problems Plus 187
iv
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11
10.2
10.3
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10.5
10.6
10.7
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11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
123 11.6
11.7
11.8·
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
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