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Preface

This Complete Solutions Manual contains detailed solutions to all exercises in the text Multivarioble Calculus, Fourth Edition (Chapters 11-18 of Calculus, Fourth Edition and Chapters 10-17 of Calculus: Early Transcendenials, Fourth' Edition) by James Stewart. A Student Solutions Manual is also available, which contains solutions to the odd-numbered exercises in each chapter section, review section, True-False Quiz, and Problems Plus section as well as all solutions to the Concept Check questions. (It does not, however, include solutions to any of the projects.)

The Early Transcendentals version of the text uses different chapter and page numbers; consequently, all section numbers and references are given in a dual format Users of the Early Transcendemals text should use the references denoted by "ET."

While we have extended every effort to ensure the accuracy of the solutions presented, we would appreciate correspondence regarding any errors that may exist. Other suggestions or comments are also welcome, and can be sent to dan clegg at dclegg@palornar. edu or in care of the publisher: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 511 Forest Lodge Road, Pacific Grove CA 93950.

We would like to thank James Stewart for entrusting us with the writing of this manual and offering suggestions, Kathi Townes of TECH-arts' for typesetting and producing this manual, and Brian Betsill of TECH-arts for creating the illustrations. We also thank Gary W. Ostedt and Carol Ann Benedict of Brooks/Cole Publishing Company for their trust, assistance, and patience.

dan clegg Palomar College

Barbara Frank

St. Andrews Presbyterian College

Contents

:::::::e Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates

11.1 Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 1

Laboratory Project 0 Families of Hypocycloids

11.2 Tangents and Areas 14

Laboratory Project 0 Bezier Curves 24

11 . .3 Arc Length and Surface Area 25

11.4 Polar Coordinates 32

11.5 Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 47

11.6 Conic Sections 57

11. 7 Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 64 Review 69

Problems Plus 79

- ... 12·

Infinite Sequences and Series

8S

12.1 Sequences 85

Laboratory Project 0 Logistic Sequences 94

12.2 Series 98

12.3 The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 109

1204 The Comparison Tests 115

12.5 Alternating Series 119

12.6 Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests

12.7 Strategy for Testing Series 128

12.8 Power Series 131

12.9 Representations of Functions as Power Series 137

12 . .10 Taylor and Maclaurin Series 145

12.11 The Binomial Series 156

12 . .12 Applications of Taylor Polynomials 163

Applied Project 0 Radiation from the Stars 175 Review 176

Problems Plus 187

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11
10.2
10.3
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10.5
10.6
10.7
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11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
123 11.6
11.7
11.8·
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
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