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yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr yJhLx vJPr Ckr IiqJkjJ Fm fJr pMPV CuJoJP~
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gPT mKetf KfKj mPuj, jmL kJT xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo ArvJh TPrj, IJoJr
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1) mMUJrL vrLl 1/ 362 S 515 kOJ 2) mMUJrL vrLl 2/ 951 kOJ 3) oMxKuo
vrLl / 309 kOJ 4) IJmN hJCh vrLl / 292 kOJ 5) KfrKopL vrLl / 45, 54 S
226 kOJ 6) AmPj oJ\Jy vrLl / 172 kOJ 7) Kov&TJf vrLl / 553 S 554 kOJ
Ky\rL xjxy UJAu Tj' Fr KmJKrf Kmmre
1o pMV ( gPT 100 Ky\rL kpt#) 100 mZr [jmL S xJyJmLPhr pMV]
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yJhLx vrLPlr mqJUqJV! xoNPyr oPiq 1o pMVPT hM'Ka k&KfPf VejJ TrJ y~ IJr
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(T) pMr kJT xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo Fr IJKmntJPmr (IJjMJKjTnJPm jMmMS~Jf
uJn TrJr) kr gPT IJZyJPm rJxN Pur AK#T Ju kpt # 120 mZr -mJpuM u oJ\y h 6/203
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(U) jmL kJT xJu Ju J IJuJAKy S~JxJu Jo Fr AK#T JPur kr gPT IJZyJPm rJxN N Pur
AK#TJu kpt# 100 mZr IJr AyJA kKx& of -lJfu mJrL 7/ 5 S 6 kOJ,
IJf&fJ'KuTZ ZJmLy (vrPy KovTJf) 7/ 290 S 291 kOJ
2~ pMV
101 Ky\rL gPT 170 Ky\rL kpt# 70 mZr [fJ-KmBjPhr pMV]
1) mMUJrL vrLl 1/ 362 kOJ, yJKv~J 1
2) KorTJfu oJlJ-Kfy (vrPy Kov&TJf) 11/276 kOJ
3 IJmM hJCh vrLl 2/292 kOJ, yJKv~J 6
4) mJpuMu oJ\h vrPy IJmLhJDh 6/203 kOJ
3~ pMV
171 gPT 220 Ky\rL kpt# 50 mZr [fJKm fJ-KmBjPhr pMV]
1) mMUJrL vrLl 1/362 kOJ, yJKv~J 1
2) KorTJfu oJlJ-Kfy (vrPy Kov&TJf) 11/276 kOJ
3) IJmM hJCh vrLl 2/292 kOJ, yJKv~J 6
4) mJpuMu oJ\h vrPy IJmLhJDh 6/203 kOJ
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1o pMV ( gPT 100 Ky\rL kpt#) 100 mZr [jmL S xJyJmLPhr pMV]
2~ pMV 101 Ky\rL gPT 170 Ky\rL kpt# 70 mZr [fJ-KmBjPhr pMV]
3~ pMV 171 gPT 220 Ky\rL kpt# 50 mZr [fJKm fJ-KmBjPhr pMV]
AoJo IJ'po IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr pMV (80-150 Ky\rL)-
CJpMu oM\fJKyhLj AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr yJhLx vJP Jj-
VPmweJr Kmmre UMm mqJkT p Kfj pMVPT ~ jmLkJT xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo
xmtPvs pMV'mPu IKnKyf TPrPZj, xA TPj ZJuJ-ZJr 1o PrA (Ky\rL 80 xPj) F
oyJj mMpMPVtr \j y~ Fm AK#TJuS yP~PZ 2~ Pr (150 Ky\rL xPj) TJP\A fJr
F kNjqo~ \LmPjr xK IJPuJYjJPT FTJKiT nJPV nJV TrJ kP~J\j oPj TKr IJr
xKu yP- 1o nJV opt JhJ 2~ nJV Jj IJyre 3~ nJV fJT S~J mJ krPypVJrL
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AoJPo IJ'po IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyPT AoJ-oJu oMxKuoLj' mPu Kk~ jmL
oM yJJhM r& rJxN N uM u Jy xJu Ju J IJuJAKy S~JxJu Jo p opt JhJ KhP~PZj, fJ KjPr FTKa WajJ
JrJ koJKef poj F kxPV oMyJJh AmPj IJmMmJTJr AmsJyLo Cr&Pl yprf vJAU
lrLhMLj IJJr rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy (\j 513 Ky\rL) Fr uUJ oNu fJpKTrJfu
IJCKu~J' jJoT KTfJm, oMofJpMu oMyJKZLj yprf oJSuJjJ oMyJJh IJpLpMu yT xJPym
TftT (FTP kTJKvf) mJjMmJPhr ksgo S KfL~ UPr 29 kOJ~ FTKa GKfyJKxT
WajJ CPuU TrJ yP~PZ
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IJuJATJ A~J- xJK~qhJu oM rxJuLj! Igt J y rJxN uVPer xht Jr! IJkjJr Ckr IJu Jyr k
gPT vJK# mKwtf yJT fUj rSpJ oMmJrT gPT \mJm IJPx, S~JIJuJAToMx& xJuJ-o,
A~J-AoJ-oJu oMxKuoLj! IgtJ y oMxKuoVPer AoJo! IJkjJr CkrS IJuJyr k gPT
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mPu xJj S LT Kf KhP~PZj, Px oyJj mqKr xJj S opt JhJ TJgJ~ KVP~ kR ZJ~, KY#J
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C fJpKTrJfu IJSKu~J' jJoT KTfJPmr 29-30 kOJ~ T'Ka IxJiJre Pkr TgJ
CPuU TrJ yP~PZ p Pkr fJ'mLr yP~KZu, AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
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xy\-xru nJPm YuJr mqmJ TPr KhPmj Fm F pMPVr oMxuoJjPhr \jq ioLt~ JPjr
FT IKfL~ IJPuJTmKftTJ KyPxPm kKrKYKf uJn TrPmj (mJjMmJPhr IJPuJPT)
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FT rJPf (pj) rJxNuMuJy xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJPor kJT rSpJ vrLl gPT kKm
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oMyJJhMr rJxNuMuJy xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo fJPT xPJij TPr mPuPZj, y IJmM
yJjLlJ! IJuJy IJkjJPT IJoJr xMjJf frLTJ \LKmf rJUJr \jq xOK TPrPZj, xKhPT
uq rJUMj Kj\tj mJx TrPmj jJ" fJZJzJ F oyJj mMpMPVtr vJPj xrJxKr jmLkJT
xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo Fr KYr#j nKmwqmJeLS KmKnj KTfJPm CPuU IJPZ
3) pMr kJT xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJPor nKmwqmJeL
AoJo pMrTJjL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy yprf IJjJx rJK~JuJ fJIJ'uJ IJj gPT
FTKa yJhLx metjJ TPrj, pJPf pMr kJT xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo ArvJh TPrj-
IJoJr CPfr oPiq FT mqKr jJo yPm IJmM yJjLlJ KfKj IJoJr CPfr
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yprf IJmM IJ'uL rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy mPuj- IJKo FT rJPf yprf KmuJu
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mjLvJAmJ' hr\J KhP~ mr yP~ FPuj IJKo fJzJfJKz KVP~ fJPT (jmL\LPT) ThomMKZ
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oM xKuoVPer AoJo- yprf IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy (fJpKTrJf u IJSKu~J kO J
32-33)
yprf A~Jy~J oJIJp rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy kPpJPV FTmJr jmL\LPT K\Px
TrPuj A~J rJxNuJuJy! IJkjJPT TJgJ~ kJS~J pJPm? KfKj muPuj, IJoJPT AoJo IJmM
yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr TJPZA kJPmj (fJpKTrJfu IJSKu~J kOJ 33)
(5) IJZyJPm rJxNPur xJJf uJn S fJ-KmB yS~J
AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr IJZyJPm rJxNPur xJPg xJJf uJn Fm
KfKj fJ-KmB yS~Jr mqJkJPr KjPr metjJKa Ifq# kKx& poj-
AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr xoP~ (80 gPT 150 Ky\rL kpt#)
IJZyJPm rJxNPur oPiq pJrJ \LKmf KZPuj, fJrJ yPuj-
1. yprf IJ'MuJy AmPj IJKm IJSlJ rJK~JuJ fJIJ'uJ IJ'j&, AK#TJu 82 Ky\rL
IgmJ kPr
2. yprf xJy&u AmPj xJ'h rJK~JuJ fJIJ'uJ IJ'j&, AK#TJu 91 Ky\rL
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3. yprf IJjJx AmPj oJKuT rJK~JuJ fJIJ'uJ IJ'j&, AK#TJu 93 Ky\rL
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Ky\rL
fJ ZJzJ AmPj xJ'h rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy FTKa Kjnt rPpJVq xN P met jJ TPrj p- AoJo
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jJuJKy S~JKmyJo&Khy& FZJzJS C xoP~ KmKnj JPj xJyJmJP~ TrJPor oPiq IJPrJS
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oJpyJPmr AoJoVe, fJ r KmPvw vJVKrhmO , KmPv r UqJfjJoJ oM \fJKyh, lTLy, oM yJKZ S
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IPjT kJoJeq V! rP~PZ KjP T'Ka kJoJeq V! gPT FKmwP~ IJPuJTkJf yPm Fr
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P CJhVPer oiJrJ) S IJZyJPm rJxNPur xJJPfr metjJ fPu irKZ poj-
4c- |v<|:< |||
1. yprf AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKyr kiJj CJh yprf yJJh
rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy
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rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy
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rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy
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oJxC'h rJK~JuJ fJIJ'uJ IJ'j& (KfKj FT\j KmKv lTLy vseLr xJyJmL)
5. yprf IJ'MuJy AmPj oJxC'h rJK~JuJ fJIJ'uJ IJ'j&r FTT CJh xJK~qhMu
oMrxJuLj, UJfJoMj&jJKm~qLj, hM-\JyJPjr xrhJr, KmvjmL, yprf oMyJJhMr rJxNuMuJy
xJuJuJ IJ'uJAKy S~JxJuJo
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oJSuJjJ oMyJJh rJpL jM'oJjL TftT mJuJ~ IjNKhf AoJo IJ'po yprf IJmM yJjLlJ'
jJoT GKfyJKxT \LmjL V! FUJPj KmPvr IPjT UqJfjJoJ oMyJKZ, oM\fJKyh S
lTLyPhr CK rP~PZ fJA xmtJPV Skr Kfj oJpyJPmr AoJoVPer vs&JkNet mmq fJuJ
yP Ppoj- CkoKeTJr 1, 2 S 3 j kOJ~ rP~PZ pgJPo-
T. AoJo oJKuT rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy (93-179 Ky\rL) Fr o#mq (CkoKeTJ kO
j 2)
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yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyT hPUPZj? KfKj \S~Jm KhPuj, yqJ, IJKo Foj FT
mqKfPT hPUKZ, KpKj WPrr FA PT (Au&Por pJVqfJr Ckr KnK TPr) pMK JrJ
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Pp mqK IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr KTfJm kzPm jJ, Au&Po fJr VnLrfJ
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xPV xJoxqkNet" (CThMu K\oJj kO 187)
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(fJpKTrJfu oMyJKZLj kOJ 66)
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V. AoJo IJyoJh AmPj yJJu rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy (164-241 Ky\rL) Fr o#mq
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jJ' fUj fJPT K\JxJ TrJ yPuJ, T xA Kfj mqK? fUj KfKj \mJm KhPuj, IJmM
yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy Fm (fJr hMA KmPvw ZJ) AoJo IJmM ACxMl rJyoJfuJKy
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IJxPuJ? KfKj \mJm KhPuj, oMyJJh AmPj yJxJj (AoJo IJmM yJjLlJr ZJ) rJyoJfuJKy
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mJVhJh kRZPuj, AoJo IJmM yJKjlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr TmPr KVP~ TJhPf TJhPf
muPuj IJmM yJKjlJ, IJuJy fJoJr Ckr ryo Tj AmsJyLo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
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VPZj yJJh rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy AK#TJu TPrPZj, KfKjS FT\j uJKnKw rPU
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IJjMxKVT KTfJmJhLr FT IkNmt xoJyJr IfFm, mKetf KTfJm oJpyJm KT S Tj' Fr
130-132 j kOJ~ AoJPo IJ'po yprf IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKyr IxJiJre
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p, yJhLxvJP KfKj hMmtu KZPuj Fm fJr yJhLx xVyS KZPuJ jVeq
muJmJuq p, mrJmPrr of F IKnPpJPVr CxS yP IfJ KTmJ oPjr xTLet fJ
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fJr IxJiJre kJKfq S vLwt opJthJr IT+ LTKf KhP~PZj FUJPj IJorJ mPZ mPZ
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vJKlB oJpyJPmr k iJjfo xTuT yprf AmPj \rLy rJyoJf u JKy IJ'uJAKy VnLr vJT
kTJv TPr mPuKZPuj, IJy! Au&Por KT FT Ilr# UKj IJ\ IJoJPhr yJfZJzJ
yPuJ"" (fJypLmMJypLm U 1, kO 450)
(2) oL Kmj Ams JyLo rJyoJf u JKy IJ'uJAKy yPuj yJhLxvJP AoJo mMUJrL
rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy Fr Ijqfo CJh Kfj metjJTJrL' KmKv xjPhr yJhLxPuJr
IKiTJvA AoJo mMUJrL rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy fJr TJZ gPT rS~JP~f TPrPZj FA
oL Kmj AmsJyLo KZPuj AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy Fr TfJgt ZJPhr
FT\j L~ CJh AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy IJ'uJAKy xPTt KfKj o#mq TPrPZj-
KfKj fJr xo~TJPur vsfo IJKuo KZPuj" (fJypLPmr aLTJ U 1, kOJ 451)
CPuUq, oMfJTJKoLj fgJ kJYLjPhr kKrnJwJ~ Au&o' oJPjA yPuJ Au&oMu yJhLx'
xMfrJ CkPrJ LTKfxoNy Au&oMu yJhLPxr PA kPpJ\q
(3) xjh kptJPuJYjJ vJPr kgo AoJo yprf 'mJ Kmj yJJ\PT VJaJ AxuJoL
CJy vs&JnPr CkyJr KhP~PZj IJoLu oM'KojLj Klu yJhLx' Fr xJj\jT CkJKi
AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy IJ'uJAKy xPTt f Jr o#mq yPuJ- IJu Jyr Txo! IKf
CSo mJi S OKfvKr IKiTJrL KZPuj KfKj" AoJo xJPyPmr oOfqPf vJTJKnnf
yprf 'mJ rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy p IkKrxLo vNjqfJ IjMnm TPrKZPuj fJ kTJv
TPrPZj FnJPm, yJ~! Au&Por FT Cu IJPuJTmKftTJ IJ\ TlJ~ KjKn Vu AoJo
IJpPor oPfJ mqKr hUJ FrJ IJr kJPm jJ" (IJu-UJArJfu KyxJj, AmPj yJ\Jr
KuKUf, kOJ 31)
(4) AoJo IJmM hJCh rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy (202-275 Ky\rL) mPuPZj, KjxPPy
IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy KZPuj FT\j vs AoJo " (fJypLm, kOJ 445)
(5) xjh kpJtPuJYjJ vJPr AoJo A~JyA~J AmPj oMBj mPuPZj, IJmM yJjLlJ
(rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy) IJJnJ\j KZPuj kNet hJK~Pfr xJPgA KfKj yJhLx metjJ
TrPfj
KfKj IJPrJ mPuPZj- yJhLxvJP AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ (rJyoJf u JKy IJ'uJAKy)
IJJnJ\j KZPuj FZJzJ AoJo A~Jy~J AmPj oMBj, yprf A~Jy~J AmPj hJCh IJu
TJJPjr F LTKfmJTq COf TPrPZj- fJr IKiTJv ofJof IJKo IjMxre TPrKZ"
(fJpKTrJfu l&lJp, pJyJmL Tf,U 1, kOJ 110)
IJPrTmJr yprf A~Jy~J AmPj oMBjPT kv TrJ yPuJ- yJhLxvJP IJmM yJjLlJ KT
IJJnJ\j mqK? xmf kj xv~ IJY TrPf kPr hOTP+ KfKj Cr KhPuj- yqJ,
ImvqA KfKj IJJnJ\j! ImvqA KfKj IJJnJ\j! (oJjJKTmMu AoJoMu IJ'pJKo
KuuoJS~JKlT- U 1, kOJ 192)
mf AoJo xJPyPmr KmvJu mqKf S vfoMUL kKfnJ xPTt xoxJoK~T S krmfLt
||- c<c-| --|-
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VPmwT IJKuoVPer ofJof S o#mq KmO f IJTJPr f Pu irPf VPu FT mO y xTuPjr
k P~J\j yPm Foj KT iM yJhLxvJP fJ r oyJj ImhJj k xPV F kpt # IJrmL S Cht M Pf
FTJKiT V! rKYf yP~PZ (AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ IJSr AuPo yJhLx, Tf oJSuJjJ oMyJh
IJuL TJumL)
kJbTmPVtr ImVKfr \jq muKZ- AoJo ZJPym yJhLxvJP fJr xJzJ \JVJPjJ
GKfyJKxT V ! KTfJmM u IJZJr' Foj FT xo~ k e~j TPrj, pUj yJhLxvJPr k JYLjfo
k JoJeq V !PuJrS (poj- oM IJf J AoJo oJKuT, oM ZJKj l IJ'M r rJp& pJT S oM ZJKj l AmPj
IJKm vJAmJ) IKf KZPuJ jJ kJ~ 40 yJ\Jr xVOyLf yJhLx gPT Y~j TPr F V!Ka
(KTfJmMu IJZJr) KfKj xTuj TPrj (oJjJKTmMu AoJoMu IJ'pJKo KuuoJS~JKlT- U
1, kOJ 95 )
F ZJzJ KmKv oMyJLZVe AoJo xJPyPmr jJPo xPfrKa oMxjJh' V!m& TPrPZj
TPumPrr KhT gPT Fr FPTTKa xM jJPj vJKlBr' YP~ ZJa j~ AoJo xJPyPmr oM xjJh
xTuTPhr oPiq yJKlp AmPj IJ'h rJyoJfuJKy IJ'uJAKy Fr oPfJ xMkKx& yJhLx
xoJPuJYTS rP~PZj kgo KhPT AoJo xJPyPmr kKf fJr iJreJ UMm FTaJ kxj KZPuJ
jJ KT# kPr KfKj fJr nu mM^Pf kPr IfLf IJYrPer KfkNre k AoJo xJPyPmr
oMxjJh xTuPjr TJP\ IJKjP~JV TrKZPuj
IjqJjq metjJ~ IJPZ-
IJuJoJ IJAjL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuPZj- hMKj~Jr xMKmUqJf pJmfL~ oMyJKZ,
oM lJZ& KZr S oM \fJKyhVe AoJo IJpo rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKyPT vs oM yJKZ S vs IJKuo
KyPxPm m kvxJ TPrPZj poj
IJMuJy AmPj oMmJrT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
xMlL~Jj AmPj S~JAjJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
xMlL~Jj ZJSrL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
IJMr rJp&pJT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
yJJh AmPj \JP~h rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
S~JTL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy S YJr oJpyJPmr AoJoVe
KjKuKUf oMyJKZVe AoJo IJpo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy PgPT yJhLx metjJ TPrPZj
poj-
IJmM xMKl~Jj pMrL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
AmPj oMmJrT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
yJJh AmPj oMIJp rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
KyvJo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
IJJx AmPj UJS~Jm rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
\J'lJr AmPj IJSj rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
||- c<c-| --|-
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AoJo fJyJmL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuPZj- p xTu KmUqJf IJuJoJ, oMyJKZ S
oM\fJKyh AoJo IJpo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy gPT yJhLx S LPjr oJxIJuJxoNy KvJ
TPr KuKkm& TPrPZj fjPiq 40 \Pjr jJo KmPvw nJPm CPuUPpJVq pgJ-
AoJo IJmM ACxMl rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
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AoJo \MlJr rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
hJCh fJmL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
S~JTL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
IJZJh AmPj Cor rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
ACZMl AmPj UJKuh rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
A~Jy~J AmPj pJTJKr~qJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
A~Jy~J AmPj xJBh rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
KyvJo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy
CrS~J rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyo koMU
IKiTJv oMyJKZ, lTLyVe AoJo IJpo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr Kvwq IgmJ kKvwq
KZPuj AoJo oJKuT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy AoJo IJpo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr KTfJmJhL
Iiq~j TPrA FPfJ VnLr Jj uJn TPrKZPuj AoJo IJpo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr
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IJuJAKy
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KhP~ yprf vJAU IJMu yT oMyJKPZ hyunL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy S AoJo IJmM yJl&Z
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YJr yJ\Jr (4000) CJh KZPuj
xMKmUqJf oMyJKZ AoJo pMyrL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy
IJuJAKyPT fmTJr hun CPuU TPrPZj IJr fmTJr hun fJPhrPTA TrJ y~,
pJPhr uJKiT yJhLx oMU gJPT
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p, pKh xoV hMKj~JmJxLr Jj S\j TrJ y~ fPm FToJ AoJo IJpo rJyoJfuJKy
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IJuJAKy IPkJ vs yJhLx mqJUqJTJrL TJCPT hKU jJA
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IJuJAKy Au&o KvJhJPj Ff xMPpJVq KZPuj p, hMKj~Jr kPfqT oMxuoJPjr ksPfqT
jJoJPpr kr fJr \jq jT hJ~J TrJ \rL
IJuJoJ BxJ AmPj oNxJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy UuLlJ ojxMrPT mPuPZj, AKj (AoJo
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IJuJoJ ZM~NfL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuPZj, uJT KlTJy vJP KjKhsf KZu, AoJo
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fJr vJPj 1o S 2~ nJPV pgJPo optJhJ' S Jj IJyre' KjP~ IKf xPPk
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kJbToyPur UhoPf CkJkj TrPf YJA, pJPf fJr kNjqo~ \LmPjr FTaJ mJm
ChJyre IJoJPhr h~kPa nPx CPb poj- C AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy
IJuJAKy jJoT VP!r CkoKeTJr' 3-6 j kOJ~ IJPZ-
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AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ (r) Fr fL oiJ, VnLr Jj IJu Jyr n~, fJT S~J-krPypVJrL
Fm AmJhf S Kr~JpPfr TgJ jJ muPuA j~
1. IJMuJy AmPj oMmJrJT mPuj- IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy Foj FT
mqKf , pJPT IjM xre TrJ Tft mq TJre KfKj KZPuj krPypVJr IJKuo Fm lT Ly KfKj
IJuJykh Jj, oiJ, hNrhOK Fm UJhJ-nLKfr KnKPf p AuoL mqJUqJ KhP~PZj Fm
Au& Po SyLr p Uhof S k xJr WKaP~PZj, x mqJkJPr TC f Jr xoT yPf kJPr Kj"
(TJrhJrL Tf oJjJKTPm IJmM yJjLlJ kOJ 46)
2. xMKl~Jj AmPj IJAKj~qJy (r) mPuj IJoJPhr pJoJjJ~ oJ vrLPl Foj TJj
mqK KZPuj jJ, KpKj AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr YP~ IKiT jJoJp
kzPfj" (fJrLPU mJVhJh U-13, kOJ 338)
3. IJmM oMfL' rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJKo oJ vrLl gJTJTJuLj rJP pUjA
fJS~JPlr CPPvq mJAfuJy vrLPl kPmv TrfJo, fUjA IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy
IJuJAKy Fm xMKl~Jj ZJSrL rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKyPT fJS~Jlrf ImJ~ hUPf
||- c<c-| --|-
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kfJo" (fJKrPU mJVhJh,U 13, kOJ 338)
4. IJmM IJKZo jJmLu rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy
IJuJAKy Ff mKv jJoJ\ kzPfj p, uJPTrJ fJPT oxK\Phr UMKa KyxJPm IKnKyf
TrPfJ" (fJKrPU mJVhJh, U 13,kOJ 338)
5. mJvJr AmPj S~JKuh TJ\L IJmM ACxM l gPT met jJ TPrj p, FT xo~ IJmM ACxM l
rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy Fm AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy TJgJ~ pJKPuj, Foj
xo~ ybJ IJmM ACxMl rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy jPf kPuj p, FT mqK IJPrT mqKPT
muPZ, FA p AKj yPuj AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy KpKj rJPf WMoJj jJ '
FTgJ Pj IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy muPuj, IJKo FTgJ kZ TKrjJ p, IJoJr
xPTt (kvxJ k) Foj KTZM muJ yJT, pJ JrJ IJoJr IJoPur KmW WaPm' Frkr
gPT KfKj IJrS IKiT yJPr TJjJ S KmuJk Fm hMIJ'S oMjJ\JPfr oPiq rJf TJKaP~
KhPfj
FTgJS mKetf IJPZ p, IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy xJf yJ\Jr mJr TrIJj
vrLl Ufo TPrPZj (Kx~JPr A'uJoMj&jJmuJ U 6, kOJ 399)
6. oL AmPj AmrJyLo rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJKo TlJmJxLPhr xPV SbJ-
mxJ TPrKZ; KT# IJKo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr YP~ IKiT oMJKT TJCPT
hKUKj' yprf IJMuJy AmPj oMmJrJT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyS Fk mPuPZj (IJu-
TJoJr, kOJ 358)
7. A~JyA~J AmPj TJJj rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJKo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy
IJuJAKy Fr xJKj Piq mPxKZ Fm fJ r TJZ gPT yJhLx PjKZ IJu Jyr Txo TPr muKZ,
pUjA IJKo fJr YyJrJr KhPT fJKTP~KZ, fUjA hPUKZ p, KfKj IJuJyr nP~ TJfr
IJPZj (IJu-TJoJr kOJ 359)
8. yprf IJMuJy AmPj oMmJrJT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJKo xMKl~Jj ZJCrL
rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyPT muuJo, IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy VLmf TrJ gPT Tf
hN Pr ImJj KjP~PZj, IJKo fJ f JPT f Jr hM voPjrS VLmf TrPf KjKj' KfKj muPuj
IJuJyr Txo! KfKj mz JjL KZPuj xMfrJ Foj oNUtfJ Tj TrPmj, pJ fJr jT
IJouxoNyPT Ufo TPr KhPm?' (IJu-TJoJr kOJ 363)
AmjMu oMmJrJT rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy IJPrJ mPuj Fk mqKr fJTS~J xPTt Tf
IJr muJ pJPm, pJ r xJoPj hM Kj~Jr ij-xh kv TrJ xP S KfKj fJ k fqJUqJj TPrPZj
FojKT xrTJrL xPmJt kh Vye Fr \jq fJPT IJJj TrJ yP~PZ, KT# fJTS~Jr
kP~J\Pj fJS kfqJUqJj TPrPZj x \jq IjqJ~nJPm fJPT hMrrJ oJrJ yP~PZ, fJPfS
KfKj Zmr TPrPZj (CThMu K\oJj kOJ 239)
9. \MoJT AmPj ZJTJlL rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj
IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy xTPur YP~ mKv IJoJjfhJr KZPuj pUj
||- c<c-| --|-
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mJhvJy YJAPuj IJmM yJjLlJ rJsL~ nJJPrr YJKm Vye Tj jfmJ fJr kLPb hMrrJ oJrJ
yPm, fUj KfKj oJjMPwr h~J vJKr YP~ IJuJyr vJKPT IKiT n~ kPuj Fm rJsL~
optJhJ kfqJUJj TrPuj (CThMu K\oJj kOJ 243)
10. yJxJj AmPj ZJPuy rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy
IJuJAKy IPjT mz oMJTL KZPuj, yJrJo gPT Kmrf gJTPfj Foj KT yJrJo yS~Jr
xPPy IPjT yJuJu TJ\PTS kKrfqJV TrPfj IJKo TUjS TJj lTLyPT Ff mKv
KjP\r jl&x Fm Au&Por KylJpfTJrL KyxJPm hKUKj fJr xTu kKfA KZu TmPrr
\jq" (CThMu K\oJj kOJ 239)
11. xJyu AmPj oJpJKyo rJyoJf u JKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJorJ IJmM yJjLlJ
rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy Fr KjTa pfJo, KT# fJr VOPy YJaJA ZJzJ IJr KTZMA hUPf
kfJo jJ" (CThMu K\oJj kOJ 304)
12. oM\JKyh mPuj IJKo UKulJ yJjMr rKvh Fr hrmJPr ImJj TrKZuJo ybJ
IJmM ACxMl rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy xUJPj kPmv TrPuj yJjMr rKvh fJPT muPuj,
IJkKj IJoJr TJPZ AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKyr IJUuJT mJ YKr m~Jj
Tj KfKj muPuj IJuJyr Txo! KfKj IJuJy kJPTr yJrJo TrJ Kmw~ gPT IPjT
hNPr ImJj TPrj hMKj~JhJr uJTPhr xvt gPT hNPr gJPTj VnLr jLrmfJ~ KfKj
xmthJ KjoKf Fm xmthJ iqJj S KY#J~ gJPTj KfKj IjgtT S Kju TJj TgJ mPuj
jJ pUj fJPT TJj oJxIJuJ K\JxJ TrJ y~, fUj \JjJ gJTPu KfKj \S~Jm KhPfj
jfmJ j~ IJoLu oM'KojLj fJr xPtT IJoJr \JjJ IJPZ p, KfKj fJr jl&x Fm
LjPT KylJpf TPrj oJjM Pwr hJw gPT oM U KlKrP~ KjP\r xPvJiPjr k Kf oPjJKjPmv
TPrj pJr IJPuJYjJ TPrj, fJr nJPuJ KhTaJ IJPuJYjJ TPrj UKulJ yJjMr rKvh
muPuj FaJA ZJKuyLPjr IJUuJT" (yJKlp \JyJmL T f oJjJKTPm IJmM yJjLlJ kO J 9)
13. TJ\L vrLl rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJfuJKy
IJuJAKy IKiTJv xo~ jLrPm iqJjoV gJTPfj KlTJPyr oPiq fJr VnLr hOK KZu
Au&o S IJoPur IJPuJYjJ~ IPjT xN huLPur oJiqPo xN luJlu Vye TrPfj pJrJ
fJr KjTa KvJ uJn TrPfJ, KfKj KjP\PT fJPhr oPiq xmthJ KjP~JK\f rJUPfj pKh
TJj ZJ VrLm yPfJ, fPm KfKj fJr Fm fJr kKrmJPrr \jq f Jr mqKVf fyKmu gPT
IJKgt T UrY myj TrPfj Fm oJKxT nJfJ mrJ TrPfj, pj x FTJV KYP Au& o yJKZu
TrPf kJPr Ifkr pUj x KvJ xoJ TrPfJ, fUj KfKj fJPT muPfj, yJuJu S
yJrJPor Au& o yJKxu TPr f Ko IPjT xh I\t j TPrZ' AoJo IJmM yJjLlJ rJyoJf u JKy
IJuJAKy IPjT JPjr IKiTJrL KZPuj KfKj oJjMPwr xJPg ^VzJ-KmmJh TrPfj jJ
oJjMPwr xJPg TgJ-mJftJ S To muPfj" (CTNhMu K\oJj,kOJ 206)
14. AoJo pMlJr rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj IJKo Kmv mxPrr IKiT IJmM yJjLlJ
rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy Fr xJKjPiq gPTKZ, oJjMPwr kKf ykme Fm TuqJeTJoL fJr
||- c<c-| --|-
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YP~ IKiT IJr TJCPT hKUKj KfKj KjP\PT IJuJyr TJPZ xoktj TPr KhP~KZPuj
KhPjr IKiTJv xo~ KfKj Au&o S oJxJAu KjP~ ovu gJTPfj jfj jfj CMf
oJxIJuJ Fm WajJr JrJ xO xoxqJr xoJiJj KhPfj Fm oJjMPwr kPvr \S~JPm
KjP~JK\f gJTPfj Au& oL o\Kux gPT pUj CPb pPfj, fUj y~ TJj rJVLr kKrYpt J
TrJr \jq pPfj, IgmJ lTLr-KoxKTj Fr xJyJpq TrPf IgmJ \JjJpJr xPV pPfj
IJmJr pUj rJf yPfJ fUj AmJhf-mPVL, jJoJp Fm T rIJj kJPTr KfuJS~JPfr \Pjq
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jJ KmPvw KmPvw T'Ka nJwJPT xTu nJwJ' PUfJm KhP~PZj? pKh FaJ gJTPfJ fJyPu
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8. kJ~ 17 TJKa uJT ChtM nJwJ~ TgJ mPu
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TKoCKjrJ IJPrJ 40 yJ\Jr xjq KjP~ ir'-oJr' jLKfr Ckr KnKTPr IJlVJKjJPj
kPmv TPr KTZMKhPjr oPiqA mJrmJT TJroJu oLr \JlPrr oPfJ Ko jJoT KYr v$
rJKv~JjPhr yJPfA Kjyf y~ Frkr rJKv~Jr ohhkM jK\mMu Jy IJlVJKjJPjr
kKxPc" yj rJKv~Jj KToCKjrJ IJlVJKjJPj YJuJ~ yfqJp kKf rJPf IJlVJj
oKyuJPhr iPr KjP~ pJ~ fJPhr TqJP KjrkrJi Kv KTPvJrPhr yfqJ TPr
1982 xJPu rJjJPx TuJx jJoT FT\j lrJxL xJmJKhT KuPUPZj,
IJlVJKjJPjr WajJmuL KjP~ IJ#\tJKfT IJhJuPfr kK~J kgo j~ 1980 xJPu
TPyJPo Fr KmYJrTVe IJlVJKjJPj IJVJxj, xUJPj KjP\Phr vJxj kKfJ S
\JKfxW xjh uWPjr \jq oPJr KjJ TrJ y~ fPm IJlVJKjJPj mqJkT KjptJfj,
lJKx, iwte, mxJoKrT jJVKrT yfqJr oPfJ IoJjKmT WajJPuJr xM koJe gJTJ
xPS IJhJuf oJjmJKiTJr yrPer KmP& TJj rJ~ KhPf kJPrKj kPr kqJKrPx
IJhJuPfr FT mbPT IJlVJKjJPj mmt rfJ S oJjmJKiTJr yre xPTt KfL~mJPrr oPfJ
jJjL YPu xUJPj IJPoKrTJ TftOT KnP~fjJo hUPur mmtrfJrS xoJPuJYjJ TrJ y~
KT# luf TJPjJ TJ\ y~Kj"
rJjJPx TuJx fJr KrPkJPat KuPUj, lrJxL cJJrVe IJlVJKjJPj fJPhr
yJxkJfJPur Ckr mJoJmwtPer KmJKrf Kmmre hj FT\j kfqhvLt IJlVJj mPuj,
xMkKrTKfnJPm vwqhJjJ S UJhqhJPo mJoJ mwte TPr xmKTZM \JKuP~ hS~J yP~PZ
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IJPrT kfqhvLt mPuj, TJmMPur FTKa VJPor kJ~ v'UJPjT uJT mJoJ yJouJr nP~
uJuK FTKa VPft r Knfr uM KTP~ KZu v xjqrJ fJPhr hUPf kP~ xUJPj kPas Ju
dPu IJj iKrP~ h~ IJoJr YJPUr xJoPjA xmPuJ jLKry oJjMw T~uJr oPfJ \Pu-
kMPz IJr yP~ oJrJ pJ~"
rJjJPx TuJx mPuj, IJPrT feL KYKTxJr \jq cJJPrr TJPZ FPx fJr Ckr
\Wjq KjptJfPjr TgJ CPuU TrPu IJKo KjP\A TPh lKu fjLKa KjP\A FT\j
FoKmKmFx cJJr fJPT v xjqrJ iPr KjP~ fJr Ckr IoJjKwT KjptJfj YJuJ~
FTKa WPrr Knfr fJPT KjP~ xjqrJ Veiwte TPr x mv yP~ kPz VPu fJPT
mhM qKfT vT hS~J y~ fJrJ fJPT Ijq xKrP~ j~ KTZM Khj kr fJPT IQmi xrTJr
kiJj jK\mMuJy'r kiJjo%Lr TJptJuP~ JjJ#r TrJ y~ xUJPjS fJPT TftJmqKPhr
JrJ iKwtfJ yPf y~ fJrkr kMu-A-YrKUr mLvJuJ~ VJP~J kMMKuPvr IJvs~PuS
fJPT iwte TrJ yP~PZ feLKa mPu, FrTo yJ\Jr yJ\Jr IJlVJj oKyuJ jJjJ kTJr
KjptJfPjr KvTJr yP kKfKhj"
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vf nuMTPhr FAxm KjptJfj gPT \JKfPT oMK hmJr \jq yP~KZu oM\JKyh
mJKyjLr GTqm& K\yJh 1978 xJu gPT YPu IJxJ rJ\QjKfT hMVtKf S jK\mMuJ
xrTJPrr yfqJpPT Ts TPr kKfPrJPir IJPJuPj IJlVJj \jVe GTqm& yPf
gJPT 1978 xJPur VLTJPu mJhJUvJj S jMKrJj knKf IPu IjMKf y~ VJkj
mbT G xo~ jK\mMuJy xrTJr TftOT xJiJre xPjqr mfj 120 IJlVJjL oMhsJ gPT
5 yJ\Jr IJlVJjL oMhsJ~ CjLf TPr F xJPg hS~J y~ IjqJjq IPjT xMPpJV xMKmiJ
TJre, xjqrJ pJPf KjP\r \JKfr Ckr yfqJp YJKuP~ hvKaPT FTKa oOfkMrL mJjJPf
kJPr xA uPq KT# jJK\mMuJyr Fxm jLKfPf IJlVJj xjqPhr KmPmPT hJe IJWJf
yJPj fJrJ IxKf jJ \JjJPuS KnfPr KnfPr jJK\mMuJy xrTJr S v xPjqr
CkKKfPT Vye TrPf kJPrKj lPu v nuMTrJ KhPvyJrJ yP~ IfKTtPf yJouJ
TPr h~ FKhPT KmoJj yJouJ, SKhPT xjq kJKbP~ VJPor kr VJo kMKzP~ hS~J, ir-
kJTz AfqJKh mmtrfJ~ xoV IJlVJKjJj FTKa Km KmrJenKoPf kKref y~
1980 xJPur \JjM~JrL oJPx IjMKf y~ TJmJ vrLl mbT kKm TJmJ WPrr xJoPj
mPx CuJoJP~ hSmPr CrxNrL FThu IJKuo IJlVJKjJPj K\yJh TrJr kfLJ~
GTqm& yj FTA oJPx fJrJ kJKTJPj KoKuf yj IjMKf y~ kJKTJj xPuj
xUJPj kiJj 6Ka AxuJoL hPur jfmOPr CkKKfPf GToPfq VKbf y~ AxuJKoT
FqJuJP~ lr hqJ KumJPrvj Il IJlVJKjJj' xVbj
FA jfj xVbPj Ky\&Pm AxuJoL mJ AxuJoL kJKat' jJoT 60 yJ\Jr xhxqKmKv
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hPur jfJ umM Kj yToKf~Jr pJVhJj TPrj yJrJTJPf AxuJoL' hPur jfJ oRunL
oJyJh jmLuM Vr 25 yJ\Jr xhxq KjP~ pJV hj pJV hj 21 yJ\Jr xhxq-KmKv hu
IJlVJKjJj \Ko~Pf AxuJoL', fJPhr jfJ mJryJj CKj rJJjL pJmyJ jJ\JPf
Kou L' jJoT 15 yJ\Jr xhxqKmKv hPur jfJ IiqJkT KxmVJf u Jy& oM \JKhL FPx fJPhr
xJPg pJV hj Ky\&Pm AxuJoL mJ AxuJoL hu' jJoT Ijq FTKa hPur jfJ oRunL
oM yJh ACjM x 8 yJ\Jr xhxq KjP~ jf j FqJuJP~P pJVhJj TPrj Kou L AxuJoL oJyJp
mJ AxuJKoT rnuMqvjJrL l'"' jJoT IiqJkT x~h IJyoh K\uJjLr huS 8 yJ\Jr
xhxq KjP~ jfj FqJuJP~P nKft yj FZJzJS Ck\JfL~, IJKuT S ioLt~ IPjT hu
mJ VJKr uJPTrJ GTqm&nJPm TPrj IJlVJKjJPjr oM K xV Jo FAxm huPuJr
kiJj kiJj mqKmVtrJ yPuj, oJSuJjJ oM~JKPjr jffJiLj, yJrJTJPf AjKTuJPm
AxuJoL', oJSuJjJ oMyJh oLPrr jffJiLj K\myJPf KouL' Fm oiq IJlVJKjJPj
Kv~JyJ\JrL' hu, kNmtJPur jMKrJjL' AUS~JjMu oMxKuoMj S \Ko~Pf AxuJoLr xJPg
WKj xKTtf IJmhMr rxNu xJAlJT Kmj lKTr oMyJPhr jffJiLj hu APyJPh
AxuJoL' Ijqfo
CkPrJKuKUf xVbjPuJr GTofq kJweTJrL jfmO 1981 xJPur IJV oJPx
mqJkT IJuJk-IJPuJYjJr KnKPf APyJPh AxuJoL' hPur jfJ IJmPhr rxMu xJA~JT
Kmj lKTr oM yJhPT K\yJPhr jf f KhP~ 50 xhPxqr o\Kuv-A-rJ Vbj TrJ y~ IJr
GKhj gPTA IJlVJKjJPjr 29Ka kPhPvr 25KaPf y~ foMu oMK xVJo
kPhvPuJr WJrfr pM& FuJTJr oPiq, TJmMu, mJrS~Jj, kJVoJj, TjJr, jJVJryJr,
uJ~Jr, V\jL, TJJyJr, KyrJf, lJrA~Jr, l\Jj, mu&U, xMojJTJj, mJVhJj, TJ\,
mJhUvJj, SP~rcJT, kJKvr, \JuJuJmJh, kJTKf~J, \mMu, yuo, lJrJy, fJUJr S
KjoPrJ\mMUKf~J AfqJKh vyPr
KjP 1978 xJu gPT 1983 xJu kpt# KhjS~JrL TP~TKa iJrJmJKyT WajJ CPuU
TrJ yPuJ-
27 FKku, kKxPc" hJCPhr kfj Fm jfj kKxPc" KyPxPm jNr oMyJh fJrJTLr
ofJ hUu A-oJKTtj xmJh xJPuJr oPf GKhj IJlVJKjJPj 350 \j TKoCKj
CkPhJ ImJj TrKZPuj 1979 xJPur \M j oJPx IJlVJKjJPj 2 yJ\Jr v CkPhJr
CkKKf 13 S 14 xPr fJrJTLr kiJjo%L yJKl\MuJ IJoLPjr TJmMu IJoe
17 xPr k KxPc" fJrJTLr kfj S yJKl\M u Jy IJoLPjr k KxPc" KyPxPm ofJ
hUu
18 xPr k KxPc" ms \Pjn S k iJjo%L TJKxKVPjr TJZ gPT IJoLPjr
PnJmJftJ uJn
24 gPT 27 KcPxPrr oPiq Kfjv' pJjmJyj mJ^JA pM&J KjP~ v mJKyjLr TJmMu
IJVoe Fm v KmoJj mJKyjLr IfKTtf IJoPe TJmMu KmoJjmr hUu FTA Khj
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hJu IJoJj S rKcS TJmMu IJoe, IJlVJj xjJmJKyjLPT KjrLTre Fm mJrmJT
TJroJu TftT IJlVJKjJPjr vJxj ofJ hUPur WJweJ
1980 xJPur 14 \JjM~JrL \JKfxPWr xJiJre kKrwPhr xnJ IJJj xjq
kfqJyJPrr kP 104Ka hPvr nJa khJj rJKv~J TftT Kx&JP#r KmPrJKifJ
21 gPT 27 lms$~JrL IJlVJKjJPj rJKv~Jj mJKyjLr ImJPjr KmP& TJmMPu
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22 lms$~JrL v mJKyjLr KuPf 3v' mxJoKrT yfqJ S TP~T yJ\Jr IJyf
4 oJYt T jJr CkfqTJ~ oM \JKyh mJKyjLr Ckr v KmoJj mJKyjLr KmwJ VqJx KjPk
29 FKku FTKa yJAPu dPT v mJKyjLr SPkj lJ~JPr TP~T ZJ-ZJLPT Kjyf
TrJ
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kPrr mZr IgtJ 1981 xJPur 23 \Mj Kh S~JKvaj kJP'-Fr KrPkJat, TJJyJr
vyPrr hKe-kNmt KhPT 2 KhPjr foMu pMP& rJKv~Jr KoV-17 KmoJPjr mJoJ KjPk Fm
TP~T vf KjrLy uJPTr kJeyJKj
FTAnJPm 5 KcPxr TJJyJPrr FTKa V JPo v KmoJj yJouJ~ vfJKiT uJT Kjyf
1982 xJPur 9 oJYt KmKmKxr UmPr muJ y~, TJmMPu v mJKyjLr IJoPe TP~Tv'
VJo x yP~PZ UJuJoJPb 4v' xJiJre jJVKrTPT lJKx hS~J yP~PZ Fm xJfv'
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muJ y~, V\jLPf oM\JKyhPhr yJPf FT\j v xjq Kjyf yPu v mJKyjL FTKa VJPo
d PT 12 \j uJTPT k Jeh h~ Fm IJPrTKa V JPor 50 \j uJTPT mJoJ yJouJ TPr
yfqJ TPr (oJKxT AxuJoL xoJYJr 2001 xUqJ)
IJu Jy& fJIJuJ mPuj, IJr fJorJ KjrJv yP~J jJ S KY#J TPrJ jJ pKh fJorJ oM Koj
yS fPm fJorJA Km\~L yPm" (xMrJ IJPu-AorJj, IJ~Jf- 139)
vw kpt# 1988 xJPu \PjnJ~ \JKfxPWr IKlPx xJKnP~f kKxPc" KoUJAu
VntJPYn IJlVJj oM\JKyhLPjr TJPZ krJ\~ xjPh xJr TPrj KT# kKoJ KoKc~J
Kmw~KaPT krJvKr uJ oPj TPr, Kmv xoJP\ k YJr S k TJv gPT Kmrf gJTJr n KoTJ
j~ KT# xfq TUPjJ VJkj gJPT jJ
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xJmJKhT, kptPmT, lPaJV JlJr S k KfPmhTVe k KfKhj k TJKvf yP xTu
IJpt\jT Umr uJPTrJ hUPZ IPuRKTT WajJmuLr mJm koJe v TKoCKjrJ
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IKmPhq I yPuS IJxPu IJuJy& KYrLm KfKj IJPZj Fm gJTPmj
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9 jPnr fJKumJj xjqrJ jht Jjt FqJuJP~ fJPhr jf j KoPhr \jq oJ\Jr-A-vrLl ZPz
hj 13 jPnr fJKumJjrJ TJmMu gPTS fJPhr xjq fPu jj krmfLt hMA xJPyr
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AKfyJPxr xMhLWtTJu IKfmJKyf ymJr kr AhJKj kvJ# IJr IJauJK"T oyJxJVr
kJKz KhP~ FPxPZ jfj xJosJ\qmJhL S kNK\mJhL hu A-oJKTtj PxcJrrJ IfLPfr
hUuhJr mJKyjLr oPfJ FTKmv vfJKr DwJuPV IJ\ jfj xnqfJxj oJjmKmPv A-
oJKTtj \JaS YJKuP~PZj x%JxL fkrfJ fJrJ IfLPfr nJrfL~ oRpt, rJvs, YKx
UJj S rJKv~Jj \JrPhr YP~S \Wjq YKr KjP~ IJ\ IJlVJKjJPj yJjJ KhP~PZj
fJZJzJ mftoJj xWJPfr mz FTaJ TJre yPuJ, YRv' mZr IJPVr ohLjJr oMxKuo
vJxjmqmJ fUjTJr pMPV jmL TrLo xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJPor CkKKfPf ohLjJ
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xV JPo Ku yP~PZ IJ\PTr IJlVJj xWJfS xA GKfyJKxT YJP#rA iJrJmJKyTfJ
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fJKumJjPhr AxuJoL Tof S IJlJVJKjJPj vrL~f kKfJr kKf KYr v$fJ
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yToKf~JPrr hu, mMryJjMKj rJjLr hu KTnJPm AhL-jJxJrJPhr m KyPxPm Vye
TrPf kJrPuj kKm TrIJj pUJPj kKrJr mPu KhP~PZ, xUJPj fJrJ KTnJPm KjP\r
hvPT AhL-jJxJrJPhr yJPf fPu KhPf IJVyL yPuj?
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\jq TJmMu kpt# KlPr FPxPZj fJPhr oMPUS IJuJ IJTmJr Kj vJjJ pJP fJPhr
gMjLPfS xNjfL hJKz rP~PZ fJrJ KTnJPm fJKumJj xogtT oMxuLPhr hJKz TPa luPf
uJVPuj? fJrJ Toj TPr oKyuJPhr Af-IJms$ jJoT mJrUJ UJPu lPu xo KmPvr
xJoPj oKyuJPhr Cu TrPf kJrPuj? IgY FrJS AxuJPor TgJ mPuj kOKgmLPf fJrJ
AxuJoL Tof kKfJ TrPf YJj?
KT# TJj& AxuJo p fJrJ k KfJ TrPf YJj x Kmw~KaA j~ fJPhr TC TC
mfJ-KmmOKfPf mPuj,
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1)- fJKumJj oMnPo" xKfqTJr IPgtA KUuJlf kKfJ TrPf YP~KZPuJ KT-jJ fJ
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oJxIJuJ-oJxJAu WJaJPf yPm
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TPr KhP~ KT koJe TrPf YP~PZj, F mqJkJPr AxuJoL vrL~Pfr pPf xPy rP~PZ
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(uUT) pPyf IJmM \JKyPur oOfq xmJh Pj \Mr xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo
mPuKZPuj, IJuyJohM Kuu Jy& - x KZPuJ IJoJr CPfr KlrIJCj" (xLrJf Kmv PTJw w
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oMxKuo oVP\ kNet xfq KyPxPm dPTPZ xMfrJ FPhr xJoPj kKm TrIJj-yJhLPxr vf
vf mqJUqJ-KmPvwe TrPuS fJrJ KmvJx TrPmj, KT# oJjPmj jJ
FA\jqA IJuJy& fJIJuJ mPuPZj, fJoJPhr oPiq p fJPhr (AhL-UOJj) xJPg
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oMjJKlT vPr vJKT S kJKrnJKwT Igt Ifq# mqJkT fPm kJYLe IJrPm oMjJKlT
vPr mMqkKPT oPbJ AhMPrr VPftr kTJvq S VJkj kPmvJr IPgt mqmyJr mqmf
yPfJ Imvq IJKmxLjL~ IPgt iotPhsJyLPT oMjJKlT muJ y~ pPyf FA oMjJKlT vKa
jJlJTJ v gPT Ckj yP~PZ jJlJTJ vPr Igt KiJ-Kmn yS~J, hMmtu KmvJxL,
KiJV, xKyJj AfqJKh (xK AxuJoL KmvPTJw kO 217)
oMjJKlT xPTt IJPuJYjJ TrPf KVP~ yprf TJfJhJy& rJyoJfuJKy IJuJAKy mPuj,
oMjJKlPTr ImJ FA p, fJPhr oMU kOgT, I#r kOgT, TJ\ kOgT, KmvJx kOgT, xTJu
kOgT, xqJ kOgT, fJrJ jRTJr oPfJ pJ mJfJPx TUjS FKhPT WMPr TUjS SKhPT WMPr
(fJlxLr AmPj TJxLr 1o U oMjJKlT kx)
kKm TrIJPj oMjJKlT xPTt xrJxKr pxTu IJ~Jf jJKpu yP~PZ, fJ Kjk-
(1) oJjM Pwr oPiq Foj uJT rP~PZ pJrJ mPu IJorJ IJu Jy& S krTJPu Kmv JxL KT#
fJrJ KmvJxL jPy (xNrJ mJTJrJ IJ~Jf- 8)
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Knj TJCPTS kfJKrf TPr jJ, fJ fJrJ mMP^ jJ (xNrJ mJTJrJ IJ~Jf -9)
(3) fJPhr hP~ rP~PZ mqJKi Ifkr IJuJy fJPhr hP~ mqJKi mOK& TPrPZj S
fJPhr \jq rP~PZ ThJ~T vJK, TJre fJrJ KogqJYJrL (xNrJ mJTJrJ IJ~Jf- 10)
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vJK# JkjTJrL (xNrJ mJTJrJ IJ~Jf -11)
(5) pUj fJPhrPT muJ y~, p xTu uJT BoJj FPjPZ fJorJS fJPhr oPfJ BoJj
IJPjJ, fJrJ mPu, KjPmt JiVe pk BoJj FPjPZ IJorJS KT xk BoJj IJjPmJ? xJmiJj
FrJA KjPmtJi, KT# FrJ mM^Pf kJPr jJ (xNrJ mJTJrJ IJ~Jf- 13)
(6) Fm pJ fJrJ TPr jJ, fJ mPu (xNrJ vNIJrJ IJ~Jf -226)
(7) fJrJ pUj BoJjhJr uJTPhr xJPg KoKuf y~, fUj mPu IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ
KT# KjKrKmKuPf pUj fJrJ fJPhr v~fJjPhr xJPg FTKf y~, fUj fJrJ mPu, IJxPu
IJorJ fJoJPhr xPA rP~KZ, IJr CyJPhr xJPg IJorJ iM bJJA TKr oJ (xM rJ mJTJr
IJ~Jf- 14)
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jLKf Vye TPrJ, fUj F oMjJKlTPhrPT IJkKj hUPf kJPmj p, fJrJ IJkjJr KjTa
IJxPf Aff TrPZ S kJv TJKaP~ YPu pJP (xMrJ KjxJ IJ~Jf- 61)
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xLPk V ye TPr, fJPhrPT F xM xmJh jP~ Khj p, fJPhr \jq p%eJhJ~T vJK KjKht
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IJuJyrA \jq (xMrJ KjxJ IJ~Jf- 138-39)
(10) FA oM jJKlTrJ IJu Jyr xJPg i JTJmJ\L TrPZ, IgY k T fkP IJu Jy& fJPhrPT
i JTJr k Kflu k hJj TrPmj CyJrJ pUj jJoJp kzJr \jq CPb fUj IKjJ S vKguq
xyTJPr iM uJT hUJPjJr \jq TPr Fm IJuJy&PT fJrJ ToA re TPr CyJrJ TlrL
S BoJPjr oJ^UJPj hJhMuqoJj yP~ rP~PZ, jJ kNetnJPm FKhPT, jJ kNetnJPm SKhPT
mf IJuJy pJPT kg TPrj fJr oMKr \jq IJkKj TUjS TJPjJ kg kJPmj jJ
(xMrJ KjxJ IJ~Jf-142-143)
(11) Kj~ oMjJKlTrJ \JyJjJPor xmtKj Pr ImJj TrPm, IJr IJkKj fJPhr
xJyJpqTJrL KyPxPm TUjS TJCPT kJPmj jJ (xNrJ KjxJ IJ~Jf- 145)
(12) oMjKlT kMw S oMjJKlT oKyuJ xTPuA krr IjMk nJmJkj, fJrJ IjqJ~
TJP\r kPrJYjJ h~ Fm nJPuJ S jqJ~ TJ\ yPf Kmrf rJPU Fm TuqJeTr TJ\ yPf
KjP\Phr y KlKrP~ rJPU CyJrJ IJuJy&PT nPu KVP~PZ, lPu IJuJy&S fJPhr nPu
KVP~PZj F oMjJKlTrJA yPuJ lJKxT (xNrJ fSmJ IJ~Jf-67)
(13) FA oMjJKlT kMw S oMjJKlT jJrL Fm TJKlrPhr \jq IJuJy& fJIJuJ
\JyJjJPor IJPjr S~JhJ TPrPZj, pJPf fJrJ KYrKhj gJTPm, CyJA fJPhr CkpM
fJPhr Ckr IJuJy&r IKnvJ Fm fJPhr \jq rP~PZ KYrJ~L IJpJm (xNrJ fSmJ
IJ~Jf- 68)
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TPrJ (xNrJ fSmJ IJ~Jf- 64)
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xPTt TPbJr jLKf Imuj TPrJ vw kpt# fJPhr kKreKf yP \JyJjJo, IJr fJ
Ifq# KjT Jj (xNrJ fSmJ IJ~Jf - 73)
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(1) yprf IJmM rJArJ rJKIJuJ IJj yPf mKetf jmL TrLo xJuJuJ IJuJAKy
S~JxJu Jo mPuj, oM jJKlPTr IJuJof KfjKa- 1) TgJ muPu KogqJ mPu 2) S~JhJ TrPu
fJ n TPr 3) IJr fJr TJPZ TJPjJ IJoJjf rJUPu fJr U~Jjf TPr (mMUJrL)
(2) yprf IJM u Jy AmPj IJor rJKIJu J IJj yPf mKet f \M r xJu Ju J IJuJAKy
S~JxJuJo mPuj, YJrKa hJw pJr oPiq gJPT x UJKa oMjJKlT IJr pJr oPiq C
hJwPuJr TJj FTKa gJPT, fJ fqJV jJ TrJ kpt# fJr oPiq oMjJKlTLr nJm gPT
pJ~ 1) fJr TJPZ TJPjJ IJoJjf rJUPu, x fJr U~Jjf TPr 2) x TgJ muPu KogqJ
mPu 3) S~JhJ TrPu fJ n TPr 4) IJr x ^VzJ TrPu VJuJVJKu h~ (mMUJrL)
(3) yprf IJmM rJArJ rJKIJuJ IJj yPf mKetf jmL TrLo xJuJuJ IJuJAKy
S~JxJuJo mPuj, Foj hM'Ka e IJPZ pJ oMjJKlPTr oPiq FT yPf kJPr jJ 1)
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IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo mPuj, F CPfr mqJkJPr Foj xm oMjJKlT xPTt IJoJr IJvTJ
y~, pJrJ TgJ mPu xMPTRvPu, IJr TJ\ TPr pMuMPor xJPg (mJAyJTL)
oMjJKlT kxP Kmvh IJPuJYjJr kP~J\j IJPZ mPu oPj TKr jJ CkPrJKuKUf
IJ~Jf S yJhLPxr nJwq gPT A mM^J pJP oMjJKlTL IJYre oJjMwPT TPfJ KjTfo
JPj kRPZ KhPf kJPr FA \PjqA IJuJy&r jmL xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo mPuj,
xVJo IJoJr nJm" IgtJ oMjJKlTL IJYre gPT oJjMwPT oMK kPf yPu \LmPjr
kKfKa oMyPft xVJo YJKuP~ pPf y~ IJr x xVJPor yP r-oJPvr vJrLKrT
ImTJbJPoJ, CPvq yP jlx& Fm v$fJ yP kmOKr xJPg
\M r xJu Ju J IJuJAKy S~JxJu Jo IJmJr mPuj, kO KgmLr \jq xV Jo TPrJ FA nPm
p, FUJPj fJoJPT KYrTJu \LKmf gJTPf yPm IJr krTJPur \jq IJou TPrJ FA
TjJ TPr p, IJVJoLTJuA fJoJPT oOfqmre TrPf yPm" KT# IJ\PTr oMxuoJjPhr
FA IKniJ gPT xKrP~ Ijq kPg kKrYJKuf TrJ yP xMPTRvPu
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oJrA~Jo \JoLuJ jJoL FT oKyuJ AxuJo S kJYqmJh' jJoT FTUJKj kMT rYjJ
TPrPZj uKUTJ f Jr KjP\r xPTt KuPUj, IJoJr \j 46 mZr IJPV KjCA~Tt vyPrr
TJZJTJKZ FT oPjJro xoO & vyrfuLPf kN mt fj jJo oJVt JPra oJTt Jx IJoJr kN mt kM PwrJ
KZPuj \Jot Jj \jxN P A~JhL yPuS IJoJr oJ KTmJ mJmJ iot YYt Jr KhPT pJj Kj Tmu
jJooJ A~JhL KZPuj IJoJr mz mJPjr oPfJ IJKoS FT KmKY oJKTtj kKrPmPv mz
yA IJr JjL~ xrTJKr Pu gPT kJA xJiJre iotKjrPk KvJ
KfL~ Kmv pMP&r kr pUj kJ~ xo UOJj rJs mJ xoJ\ xKoKaT iot-KmPrJiL UOPr
hM'yJ\Jr mZr vJxPjr hJmL ZPz h~ Fm A~JhL xoJP\r kMjmtJxPjr KkZPj uJPV kYMr
CxJy-CLkjJ KjP~, fUj IJKo IJr IJPmV-f yP~ KjP\PT A~JhL mPu xjJ TrPf
kJruJo jJ hLWt hv mZPrr FTKa TotxNYL yJPf KjP~ kzPf TKr
AxuJo KjP~ pPfJ kzJjJ TKr, ffA IJoJr Kmv Jx \Pj p, IxvP~ AxuJo V yeA
Tmu iot k JefJ Fm IJiqJKT xN et fJr FToJ kg j~, oJjKxT JPqr \jq xPmt JT
muTJrT SwMiS mPa AxuJoL KvJiJrJr oPf \Lmj TJPjJ kPoJh-oe j~, krLJ
\LmPjr KoKjPa KoKjPa IJuJy& IJoJPhr BoJPjr mJ BoJj-YMqKfr krLJ KjPj FnJPm
IJorJ hMKj~J~ p T xyq TKr, fJ TJPjJ kfJreJoNuT Kmkpt~ j~ xxm krLJrA
I IJu Jy& IJoJPhr xM U-xPJPVr \jq FUJPj (hM Kj~JPf) rJPUj Kj, rPUPZj IJorJ f Jr
krLJ~ CLet mJ mqgt yA fJ hUJr \jq krTJu jJ IJxJ kpt# pJr YMzJ# lu \JjJ
pJPm jJ'
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xJPu kMTUJKj IjMmJh TPrPZj IJmhMr rJKTm mJuJ IjMmJh xrPer kgo kTJv
2001 TKuTJfJ gPT oJ hz v' kO Jr FA kM TUJKjr CxVt kO J~ uUJ yP~PZ, FA
mAUJKj CxVt TrJ yu- nJrf, mJuJPhv, kJKTJPjr Fm mJAPrr TPu\-ACKjnJKxtKar
xo oMxKuo ZJ-ZJLPhr \jq pJPf fJrJ fJPhr Pxr p YJ# YuPZ, fJr FTaJ
kMPrJ iJreJ kPf kJPr"
kMTUJKjr nKoTJ~ uUJ yP~PZ, IJiMKjTLTrPer IJPV VfJjMVKfT oMxKuo xoJP\r
met jJ TrPf KVP~ kKoL kKPfrJ Fr kJh& VJKofJ' Fr KjufJ'r Ckr mxmJx TrPf
nJPuJmJPxj FKu KjV yoNuT GKfPyqr hJxPf r lu- pJ hLWtKhj iPr FxPmr
kP~J\jL~fJPT KaKTP~ rJPU mz \Jr fJrJ AxuJoL KvJiJrJPT xo vfTL~ IJrPmr
IjMjf mhMBjPhr CkPpJVL mPu metjJ TPrj pKhS kJJPfqr GKfyJKxPTrJ FUj
xJiJrenJPm yJ\Jr mZr IJPVr AxuJoL xnqfJr oy LTJPr IJVyL Fm oiqpMPVr
ACPrJkL~ JjYYtJ~ Fr ImhJPjr TgJ BwtJKjfnJPm LTJr TPrj, fmMS fJrJ KjKf
nJPm mPuj p, oMxKuo VRrm KYr IKof 13 vfPTr kr gPT AxuJPor xO\jvLufJ
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YronJPm kptMh VfJjMVKfT oMxKuo xoJP\r PxPTPu' \Lmj k&KfPT IJ\PTr
hJKrhs \\t r, I, mqKiV , IjM n KfyLj Fm kJkh& oM xKuo hvKur hM mt ufJr \jq hJ~L
TrJ y~ IfFm fJPhr Kx&J#, IV VKfr FToJ kg yPuJ KmjJ mJTqmqP~ kKoL m mJh
Vye
kKoL hMKj~J AxuJPor KmP& uzJA TPr YPu omitoJj \z JjJ~NV kP~JV TPr
Kmh oyPu AxuJPor Ckr mJoJ mwte TrJr \jq To TPr IJaKa oJKTtj S ACPrJkL~
xJoK~TL kMPrJkMKr KjpM KmPvw TPr hMUJKj xJoK~Tk IJWJf TPr AxuJoL kJb
VPmweJr Ckr kgoKu yPuJ, hqJ oMKxuo S~Jt (yJatPlJct, TJPjTKaTJa), KoKcu A
JKc\ (KjCA~Tt), hqJ KoKcu A \JjtJu (S~JKvaj KcKx), \JjtJu Il hqJ IKrP~"Ju
xJxJAKa (KjC yqJPnj, TJPjTKaTJa) Fm IJPoKrTJj Kj~Jr AJet JKc\ (KvTJPVJ)
kKoL kTJvjJu~Ku AxuJo S oMxKuo Kmw~T rYjJmuL ZJPk xMhO| xJKyfq-vJUJr
oPfJ AxuJPor kKf kKoL oPjJnJPmr Km&mJhL kkJKfPfr KY lPa CPb poj-
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IJuJy&r S~JP hMvoKj rJUJ
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51. Ee kKrPvJi TrJ
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71. TJrmJPrr oPiq uJPTr xJPg xqmyJr TrJ
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