Informacin Tcnica

Chromalox Technical Documents

Datos de referencia
Propiedades del aire
Calor especfico, viscosidad y densidad (peso) del aire a diferentes temperaturas y presiones
Temp Calor Viscosidad
del especf- absoluta
Aire ico (Btu/ (Lbs/
(F) Lbs/F) Ft/Hr)

-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000

0.239
0.239
0.239
0.239
0.239
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.241
0.241
0.241
0.242
0.243
0.244
0.245
0.248
0.25
0.254
0.257
0.259
0.262

0.039
0.039
0.040
0.040
0.041
0.041
0.042
0.042
0.043
0.044
0.045
0.045
0.046
0.047
0.049
0.051
0.052
0.055
0.058
0.060
0.063
0.067
0.072
0.076
0.080
0.085
0.089

Presin indicada en lbs/plg2 (basado en presin atmosfrica absoluta de 14.7 lbs/plg2 al nivel del mar)
0

10

20

0.0900
0.0882
0.0864
0.0846
0.0828
0.0811
0.0795
0.0780
0.0764
0.0750
0.0736
0.0723
0.0710
0.0686
0.0652
0.0626
0.0603
0.0560
0.0523
0.0491
0.0463
0.0414
0.0376
0.0341
0.0314
0.0295
0.0275

0.152
0.149
0.146
0.143
0.140
0.137
0.134
0.131
0.128
0.126
0.124
0.122
0.120
0.116
0.110
0.105
0.101
0.094
0.088
0.083
0.078
0.067
0.063
0.058
0.053
0.049
0.046

0.213
0.209
0.204
0.199
0.196
0.192
0.188
0.184
0.180
0.177
0.174
0.171
0.168
0.162
0.154
0.148
0.143
0.132
0.124
0.116
0.109
0.098
0.089
0.081
0.071
0.069
0.064

La densidad a presin y temperatura especficas

puede convertirse en otra densidad a otra presin y
temperatura usando la siguiente ecuacin:
T1 P2
D2 = D1 T x P
2
1
Donde:
T1 = Temperatura en condicin inicial ( F + 460)
T2 = Temperatura en condicin nueva ( F + 460)
D1 = Densidad en lbs/pie3 en condicin inicial
D2 = Densidad en lbs/pie3 en condicin nueva
P1 = Presin absoluta (psia) en condicin inicial
P2 = Presin absoluta (psia) en condicin nueva

Clculo de flujo o volumen

La misma frmula puede usarse para convertir el
flujo de aire o volumen a la presin indicada (psig)
en condiciones estndares (presin atmosfrica a
21 C [70 F]) sustituyendo pies cbicos (pies3) o
pies cbicos por minuto (CFM) por densidad (D):

I-42

40

50

60

70

80

100

120

150

200

250

300

0.702
0.687
0.672
0.658
0.645
0.632
0.619
0.607
0.596
0.584
0.572
0.561
0.551
0.533
0.508
0.488
0.470
0.436
0.407
0.382
0.360
0.322
0.292
0.267
0.246
0.228
0.212

0.825
0.807
0.790
0.774
0.757
0.742
0.727
0.713
0.700
0.686
0.673
0.660
0.648
0.626
0.596
0.573
0.552
0.513
0.478
0.449
0.423
0.379
0.343
0.328
0.314
0.289
0.268

1.010
0.989
0.968
0.947
0.927
0.908
0.890
0.873
0.856
0.839
0.824
0.809
0.794
0.767
0.730
0.701
0.674
0.627
0.585
0.549
0.517
0.463
0.419
0.383
0.353
0.327
0.304

1.318
1.288
1.260
1.233
1.208
1.184
1.161
1.139
1.116
1.095
1.074
1.054
1.035
1.001
0.953
0.914
0.879
0.817
0.762
0.715
0.674
0.604
0.547
0.500
0.460
0.427
0.397

1.625
1.588
1.553
1.520
1.489
1.460
1.431
1.403
1.376
1.350
1.325
1.300
1.276
1.234
1.175
1.128
1.084
1.007
0.940
0.883
0.831
0.746
0.675
0.616
0.568
0.526
0.490

1.934
1.890
1.850
1.810
1.770
1.730
1.705
1.661
1.638
1.604
1.573
1.546
1.517
1.465
1.392
1.337
1.287
1.197
1.118
1.048
0.987
0.885
0.801
0.733
0.675
0.625
0.582

Densidad (peso) en lbs/pie3

Clculo de la densidad a otras

temperaturas y presiones

CFM estndar = CFM real

30

(70 + 460)
(T2 +460)

(psig + 14.7)
14.7 psia

1-800-443-2640

0.274
0.268
0.263
0.257
0.252
0.247
0.242
0.237
0.232
0.228
0.224
0.220
0.215
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.184
0.171
0.159
0.150
0.140
0.126
0.114
0.104
0.096
0.089
0.083

0.336
0.328
0.322
0.315
0.307
0.302
0.295
0.291
0.284
0.279
0.274
0.269
0.264
0.255
0.243
0.234
0.225
0.208
0.195
0.184
0.172
0.154
0.140
0.127
0.117
0.109
0.101

0.397
0.388
0.380
0.372
0.365
0.357
0.350
0.343
0.336
0.330
0.324
0.318
0.312
0.302
0.287
0.275
0.266
0.247
0.230
0.216
0.203
0.182
0.165
0.151
0.139
0.129
0.120

0.458
0.448
0.438
0.429
0.421
0.412
0.404
0.396
0.388
0.381
0.374
0.367
0.360
0.348
0.331
0.318
0.305
0.285
0.265
0.249
0.235
0.210
0.190
0.174
0.160
0.148
0.138

0.519
0.508
0.497
0.486
0.477
0.467
0.458
0.449
0.440
0.432
0.423
0.415
0.408
0.394
0.375
0.361
0.347
0.322
0.301
0.282
0.266
0.238
0.216
0.198
0.181
0.168
0.157

0.580
0.567
0.556
0.543
0.533
0.522
0.511
0.501
0.493
0.482
0.473
0.464
0.455
0.440
0.419
0.403
0.388
0.360
0.336
0.316
0.298
0.266
0.241
0.221
0.203
0.188
0.175

Contenido de vapor de agua del aire en libras de agua/100 pies3 a diferentes

temperaturas y humedad relativa
lbs/100 pies3 a la humedad relativa especificada
Aire
(F) 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
-20 .001
-10 .001
0 .001
10 .002
20 .004
30 .006
40 .008
50 .012
60 .017
65 .020
68 .022
70 .023
71 .024
72 .025
73 .025
74 .026
75 .027
78 .030
80 .032
85 .037
90 .043
95 .049
100 .057

.001
.001
.002
.003
.005
.007
.010
.015
.021
.025
.027
.029
.030
.031
.032
.033
.034
.037
.040
.046
.053
.062
.071

.001
.001
.002
.003
.005
.008
.012
.018
.025
.029
.032
.035
.036
.037
.038
.039
.041
.044
.047
.055
.064
.074
.036

.001
.001
.002
.004
.006
.010
.014
.021
.029
.034
.038
.040
.042
.043
.044
.046
.047
.052
.055
.064
.075
.086
.100

.001
.002
.003
.004
.007
.011
.016
.024
.033
.039
.043
.046
.048
.049
.051
.052
.054
.059
.063
.074
.085
.099
.114

.002
.002
.003
.005
.008
.013
.018
.027
.037
.044
.049
.052
.054
.055
.057
.059
.061
.067
.071
.083
.096
.111
.128

.002
.002
.004
.006
.009
.014
.021
.030
.042
.049
.054
.058
.060
.062
.064
.066
.068
.074
.079
.092
.107
.124
.143

.002
.002
.004
.006
.010
.015
.023
.032
.046
.054
.059
.063
.065
.068
.070
.072
.074
.081
.087
.101
.117
.136
.157

.002
.003
.004
.007
.011
.017
.025
.035
.050
.059
.065
.069
.071
.074
.076
.079
.081
.089
.095
.110
.128
.148
.171

.002
.003
.005
.007
.012
.018
.027
.038
.054
.064
.070
.075
.077
.080
.083
.085
.088
.096
.103
.120
.138
.161
.185

.002
.003
.005
.008
.013
.020
.029
.041
.058
.069
.076
.081
.083
.086
.089
.092
.094
.104
.111
.129
.149
.173
.200

.002
.003
.005
.008
.014
.021
.031
.044
.062
.074
.081
.086
.089
.092
.095
.098
.101
.111
.119
.138
.160
.185
.214

.003
.003
.006
.009
.014
.022
.033
.047
.066
.078
.086
.092
.095
.098
.102
.105
.108
.118
.126
.147
.170
.198
.228

.003
.003
.006
.009
.015
.024
.035
.050
.071
.083
.092
.098
.101
.105
.108
.111
.115
.126
.134
.156
.181
.210
.242

.003
.004
.006
.010
.016
.025
.037
.053
.075
.088
.097
.104
.107
.111
.114
.118
.122
.133
.142
.166
.192
.222
.257

Nota: Para convertir los "granos de humedad" a libras, multiplique los granos por 0.0001428.

www.chromalox.com

.003
.004
.007
.010
.017
.027
.039
.056
.079
.093
.103
.109
.113
.117
.121
.124
.128
.141
.150
.175
.202
.225
.271

.003
.004
.007
.011
.018
.028
.041
.059
.083
.098
.108
.115
.119
.123
.127
.131
.135
.148
.158
.184
.213
.247
.285