The document discusses air properties under normal and standard conditions.
It defines normal air conditions as having a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.
It then defines standard air conditions using specific pressures, temperatures, and units of measurement including inches of mercury, degrees Fahrenheit, and degrees Kelvin.
The document also provides rules for calculating the mass of gases using molar mass and moles, and defines the molar volume of gases as 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure.
The document discusses air properties under normal and standard conditions.
It defines normal air conditions as having a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.
It then defines standard air conditions using specific pressures, temperatures, and units of measurement including inches of mercury, degrees Fahrenheit, and degrees Kelvin.
The document also provides rules for calculating the mass of gases using molar mass and moles, and defines the molar volume of gases as 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure.
The document discusses air properties under normal and standard conditions.
It defines normal air conditions as having a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.
It then defines standard air conditions using specific pressures, temperatures, and units of measurement including inches of mercury, degrees Fahrenheit, and degrees Kelvin.
The document also provides rules for calculating the mass of gases using molar mass and moles, and defines the molar volume of gases as 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure.
Does mean, Air was measured in the certain condition as
follow : P = Pressure of air was measured in 1 atmosphere or common to be read as 1 atm. T = Temperature of air was measured in 0 o C or common tobe read as o K (KELVIN) . o C = (0 + 273) o K o C = o K Air in Standard Condition. Does mean the air measured in : P = inc(Hg) = Bar T = o F = o C P 1 = = bar V 1 = T 1 = = o K P 2 = = bar V 2 = T 2 = = o K Other rule's : 1. Each gas have a weight equal to Mole weight into mole Sample O 2 = 2 into 16 equal to 32 kg 60 1.016 atm 15.6 1.00 1.0133 1.00 Nm 3 - 1 - Preparation of Air Supply 15.6 0 288.56 30 30.00 inc(Hg) 1.0160 1.0542 Sm 3 0 o C 273 60 o F 288.56 T 1 P 1 *V 1 = P 2 *V 2 T 2 N 2 = 2 into 14 equal to 28 kg H 2 O = (2 into 1) + (1 into 16) equal to 18 kg 2. All gas should have a equal volume for equal mole, is 22.4 Nm 3 Example - I : 4 kg of Oxigen, determine how must the volume of those oxigen. Solving : 4.0 kg of O 2 equal to : kmole O 2 : Nm 3 O 2 Example - 2 : Flue gas from SP at 1 m 3 and 380 o C and - 88 mbar How much the volume in Nm 3 ? Solving : P 1 = mbar V 1 = m 3 T 1 = o K P 2 = mbar V 2 = Nm 3 T 2 = o K 1033 0.383 273 0.125 2.800 945.3 1 653