DRUG CLASS: Bronchodilator Beta-adrenergic Agonist PHARMACODYNAMICS: A Beta-adrenergic agonist that results in the accumulation of cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP).Results of increased levels of camp at Beta-adrenergic receptors include: Bronchodilation, CNS and Cardiac Stimulation, Diuresis, Gastric Acid Secretion. Relatively selective for Beta-2 (Pulmonary) Receptors. DOSAGE: Bronchodilation PO (Adults): 2.5-5mg tid, at 6-hr intervals.PO (Children 12-15 yr): 2.5 mg tid, at 6-hr intervals.SC (Adults): 0.25mg, may repeat in 15-30 min (not to exceed 0.5mg in 4hr).Inhaln (Adults and Children > 12yr): 2 inhalations q 4-6 hr (200 mcg/spray).Tocolysis (Arrest of Preterm Labor)PO (Adults): 2.5mg q 4-6 hr until delivery INDICATIONS: Used as a Bronchodilator in reversible airway obstruction due to Asthma or COPD. Unlabeled Use: Used to arrest preterm labor. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity to adrenergic amines or any ingredients in preparations ADVERSE EFFECTS: CNS: Nervousness, Restlessness, Insomnia, Tremor, Headache, andAnxiety CV: Hypertension, Arrhythmias, Angina, Tachycardia, Palpitations, and PulmonaryEdema GI: Nausea, Vomiting F and E: Hypokalemia NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES: Bronchospasm: assess blood pressure, pulse, respiratory pattern, lung sounds, and character of secretions prior to and after treatment. Cardiovascular effects are increased with parenteral use. Observe patient for appearance of drug tolerance and rebound bronchospasm
GENERIC NAME: Sodium chloride BRAND NAME: NasoClear DRUG CLASS: Nasal Decongestants, Antiallergics PHARMACODYNAMICS: NasoClear contains sodium chloride solution, a salt solution that treats dry or irritated nasal passages. It works by rinsing and moisturizing the nostril. Sodium chloride nasal spray is used to treat dryness inside the nose (nasal passages). For infants and young children with stuffy nose who cannot blow their noses, use of NasoClear makes the mucus easier to remove with a nasal bulb syringe. DOSAGE: 2-4 sprays on each nostril, TID. Or as directed INDICATIONS: Relief from nasal congestion; cold or flu symptoms; nasal irritation due to pollen, dust mites, mold and pollution; nasal allergies; upper airway cough syndrome (postnasal drip) CONTRAINDICATIONS: hypersensitivity ADVERSE EFFECTS: NasoClear does not contain any medication and undesirable effects usually do not occur with use. However, if the inside of the nose is very dry and irritated, stinging may occur. It may also induce transient sneezing NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES: 1. Instruct to not share NasoClear with others because of the possible increased risk of infection. 2. Wipe the nozzle before and after administration