FORMULASHEET

Seismicrefraction
z
c
=
x
c
2
- _
I
p2
- I
p1
I
p2
+ I
p1

EstimatingPenetrationDepthofGPR
S
d
=
1
o

C
0
=2.998*10^8,w=2*pi*freq,tan(
im
/
real
)

SPTStandardPenetrationTest
Thickwalledsampletube,Nvalue,EnergyEfficiency(ER),DisturbedSample
o EffectiveFricationAngle:

i
= 2u
0
+ 1S.4 - (N
1
)
60

o CorrectednValue:
N
60
= _
ER
6u
] - N
o NormalizedCorrectedNValue:
(N
1
)
60
=
N
60
_
o

i
1uu(kPo)

o RelativeDensity:
r = 1uu -
_
(N
1
)
60
6u
=
c
mux
- c
0
c
mux
- c
mn

CPTConePenetrationTest
o FricationRatio,
FR =
s
qt

o Correctedconetipresistance

qt = qc or sonJs
o Normalizedconetipresistance

q
t1
=
qt
_
o

i
1uu(kPo)

o Relativedensity
r = 1uu - _
q
t1
Suu - 0CR
0.2

CPTuPiezocone
o Correctedconetipresistance
q
t1
= q
c
+ (1 -o
n
) - u
z

Others

Eocb loycrs totol unit wcigbt =

t
_
kN
m
3
_ = 8.S2 log(I
s
) - 1.61 log(z) , witb :
s
j
m
s
[ onJ z |m]
Preconsolidatedstress
o
p
i
=
q
t
- o

Overconsolidationratio

0CR =
PrcconsoliJotion strcss
Eccti:c :crticol (o:crburJcn) strcss
=
o
p
i
o

UndrainedShearStrength,Su
Su
o

i
= u.2S0CR
0.8
(HII ormulo)

Su
o

i
= u.S - sin
i
() - 0CR
v
, wbcrc v= 1 -
Cs
Cc
(CombriJgc0xorJ ormulo)

CompactionTest
y = 0
s
y
w
- _
1 +w
1 +c
] , Notc: con ossumc 0
s
= 2.6S

c =
0
s
w
s
, wbcrc s = 1 or 1uu% soturotcJ, w = wotcr Contcnt %

Noise

I = 1uIog
10
_
P
p
]
2
, wbcrc p = 2uuPo