reader explains the main ideas of the text For example, after reading a story, a reader retells the story by putting it into his or her own words Key Differences Retelling is oral Summarizing is written In a retelling, the more details, the better A summary should include only the most important details What makes a good summary? A summary of nonfiction should include: Key words from the passage Main ideas from the text A reflection of the text structure of the text A summary of nonfiction should not include: Trivial details The readers opinions How do we get better at summarizing? Begin with retelling. You may select the most important ideas and explain these main ideas to yourself or your friend. USE YOUR OWN WORDS.