1

2
___________________________________________________________________________

3
,
___________________________________________________________________________


4
___________________________________________________________________________

, ,

2013
ISBN: 978-618-80632-7-3

: schooltime.gr

schooltime.gr
.: 6977554086
e-mail: info@schooltime.gr
website: www.schooltime.gr

Creative Commons [
- - -
3.0 ]

,
: -
(
), , ,
.

5
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1. .... 6
2.
(1821 - 1936)..................................................44
3. (1821 1930)..66
4. ...........................................90
5. .................................103


6
___________________________________________________________________________

7
,
___________________________________________________________________________

.
1.
.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

19 .
.
.
/ :
1.
2.
3.
:
1.
2.
3.


8
___________________________________________________________________________

4. (.
1854)
.

.
:
1. . , , ,
, . , .
2. .

9
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2.

:
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
:
1.

2.
19 .
:

.
:
1.

2.

3.


10
___________________________________________________________________________

. 19

1.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
1.
2.

3.
:
1.
2.
:
1. (, , )
2. (, , )
:

11
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1. ()
2. (, ,
)
:
1.
2.


.


12
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
18 :
1.
2. -
3. /

:
1.
2.
3.
:
1.
2.

19
:
1.
2.

3. (, )
:
1.

13
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
:

1.
2.
3.
:
1.
2.

.


14
___________________________________________________________________________

3.
:

.
:
1.
2.
:
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

:
1.
2.
:
1.
2. ,

15
,
___________________________________________________________________________

3.

1870-1871: :
1.
2.

.


16
___________________________________________________________________________

4.

.
:
1.

2.

:
1. 1860

2. (. )
1866 : :
1.
2.
:
1.
2.
3.

17
,
___________________________________________________________________________

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.


18
___________________________________________________________________________

5.
:
1.
2.


:
1.
2.
3.

4.

1841: :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

:

.

.

19
,
___________________________________________________________________________

:
1.
2.
3.
4.


20
___________________________________________________________________________

6.

.


. (, ,
)
:
1.
2.
3. ,

1870
.
20
:
1.
2.
3.
:
1.
2.
3. -

21
,
___________________________________________________________________________

4.
5.
6.
1912-13 ,
:
1.

2.


22
___________________________________________________________________________

7.
.

.
1870:
1.
2. .
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
1.
2.
:
1.
2.
.

23
,
___________________________________________________________________________

.
.


24
___________________________________________________________________________

8.

19 :
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
:
1.
2.
3.
1880 .
:
1. 1881
2.
1880 1909 .

.
:

25
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.
2. 30%
.
.
.
.


26
___________________________________________________________________________

9.

.
1861 :
1.
2.
1880

.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

27
,
___________________________________________________________________________

10. 1893
1893
.
1897
.

() 1898.

:
1.

2.
:
1.
2.

1910:
1.
2.
3.
:


28
___________________________________________________________________________

1.
2.

29
,
___________________________________________________________________________

11.
19 .

.
1870

.
1860
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
1.

2.
,
1870
.
:
1.


30
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

:
1.
2.
:
1.
2.

20 . :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.

:
1.
2.

31
,
___________________________________________________________________________

3.
:
1.
2.


32
___________________________________________________________________________

. 20
1.
19 . :
1.
2.
-
3.
4.

1881
.

:
1.
2.
1907
.
1917
:
1.

2.
3.

33
,
___________________________________________________________________________

:
:
.
:
1.
2.
3.


34
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
19 .
:
1.
2.

3.

4.

/
:
1.
2.
: /
.

:
1.
2.

3.
4.
:

35
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.
2. ( )


36
___________________________________________________________________________

3. 1910-1922

( )
:
1.
2.


:
1.
2.



:
1.

2.

:
1.
2.
1922
.

37
,
___________________________________________________________________________


38
___________________________________________________________________________

4.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

1917
:
,
.
:
1.
2.
3. .
1920:
:
1.

2. 1918

3.

: ,
.

39
,
___________________________________________________________________________

5. 1922-1936

.

:
1.
2.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

:
1.

2.


40
___________________________________________________________________________

6.

:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6. ,

41
,
___________________________________________________________________________

7.

:
1. :

2. : )
)

3.
4.
5.
6.


42
___________________________________________________________________________

8.

.
:
1.
2.
3.

1927 1928.
:
1.
2.

3.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
.
1932: .

43
,
___________________________________________________________________________

9. 1932
1932
.
:
1.
2.

3.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
1.
2.
3.


44
___________________________________________________________________________

(1821-1936)

45
,
___________________________________________________________________________

(1844-1880)

1. 1844

3 1843


.
:
1.
2.

3.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

:
.
:


46
___________________________________________________________________________

1.

2.
3.
:
1.
2.

3.
:
1.

2.

47
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2.

.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
1.

2.

3.



.


48
___________________________________________________________________________

3.

:
1. ,

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

.
:
1.
2.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

49
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1862:
.
:
1.
2.
3.
12 1862: .


50
___________________________________________________________________________

4. 1862-1864

:
1. ( )
2. (. , . )
:
1.
2.
3.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

:
1. ( )
2.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

51
,
___________________________________________________________________________

5.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1875: ( )
:
1.

2.

3.
()
4.


52
___________________________________________________________________________

(1880-1909)

1.

1884: .
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

/
,

:
1.

2.
:
1.
2.
3. (1893)
.

.
. :

53
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.

2.


3.

4.
5.

. :
1.
2.
3.
4.


54
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
19

:
1.
2.
3.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

.

.

.
:
1.

55
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2. ( )
:
1. (, , )
2.
:
1.

2.
3.
4.


56
___________________________________________________________________________

3.
(1893-1909)

1893: .
:
1.
2.
3.
1893-1897:

1897: .
1906: (. )
15 1909:
.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

57
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.
2.
15 1910:
.


58
___________________________________________________________________________

- (1909-1922)

1.

1910 :
1. ,
2.
3.
.
22 1910:
:
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1910

.
1911: :

59
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

:
1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
1912: .
:
1. /
2.

3.


60
___________________________________________________________________________

2.

:
1.
2.

:
1. .
2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

:
1.
2.
3.
. :
1.
2.
3.
4.

61
,
___________________________________________________________________________

3.

:
1.

2.
3.
:
1.
2.
3.

:
1.
2.
3.

1910: .
:
:
1.
2.


62
___________________________________________________________________________

63
,
___________________________________________________________________________

4. (1915-1922)

1913:
1914:
:
.
.

:
1. .

2.

1915: .
1916:
.
26 1916:
.


64
___________________________________________________________________________

.
1917: .
1920:
.

. .

10 1920: :
1.

2.
3.
.
.
. .
25 1921:

.

65
,
___________________________________________________________________________

5.

1918:
()
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
1919 .

.
1924:
().


66
___________________________________________________________________________

(1821-1930)

67
,
___________________________________________________________________________

19
1.

:
1.
2.

:
1.
2.
3.
4. , ,
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.


68
___________________________________________________________________________

2.

:
1. 1 :


.
2. 2 : 1844


.
3. 3 :


.



:(. ).

69
,
___________________________________________________________________________

20

. 1914-1922

1. 1914 ( )

18 19 .
.
:
1.
2.

3.

:
1.

.
2.

.

.


70
___________________________________________________________________________

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

71
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
:
1. 1916
2. 1919
3. 1919-1921

4. .
5.
6.

1920 800.000
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


72
___________________________________________________________________________

3. (1914-1921)

,
.
1914: /

1917: /
1917:
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

73
,
___________________________________________________________________________

4.
1918

:
1. /
2.


1920
:
1. ,
2.

:

.


74
___________________________________________________________________________

.
1.
15 1919:

1920: /
. .
1920: /
.
1922:
. .

.
.
.
900.000
1922.

75
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2.

:
1.
2.
3.

.

:

1.
2.
3.


.



.


76
___________________________________________________________________________

3.
24 1923:
30 1923:

:
1.
2.

3.
1912
4.
/,

:
1.

2.
3.

4.

:
1.

2.

77
,
___________________________________________________________________________

:
1.

2.

:
1.
2.


78
___________________________________________________________________________

. O
1.
:
1. 1923
2.
3.
:
1.
2.
:
1.

2.
3.
4.

:
1.


2.

79
,
___________________________________________________________________________

3.

:
1.
2.

3.
4.

. :
1.

2.

.
:
1.
2.
3.
1930


80
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
:
1.
2.
3.
:
1.
( , ,
, )
2.
3.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

:
1.
2.
:

81
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.
2.
3.


.


82
___________________________________________________________________________

3.
:
1.

2.

:
1.
2.
3.

4.
:
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

83
,
___________________________________________________________________________

.
.
1.

:
1.
2.


.

,
.


84
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
1925: / 1926: :

.
1928: :
1.

2.
10 1930: (
):
1.
/

2.



3.

30 1930 :
1. ,
2.

3. ,
:

85
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1.

2. 25%

3.

: 1932
1933.


86
___________________________________________________________________________

.
1.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

1920 1930

:
1. ,


2.


.
:
1. 1930

2.
3.

.

87
,
___________________________________________________________________________

:
1.

2.


3.

.
1940
.


88
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
1922
.
. :

1. :
1. 20%
2.
3.

4.

2. :
1. 6%
2. .

3. , ,
4.
5.

. :
1.
, ,

89
,
___________________________________________________________________________

2.
,
,

3.
. :

.


90
___________________________________________________________________________

91
,
___________________________________________________________________________

,
,
.
,
.
-
.

.
,
.


.
.
, ,
, .


,
.


.

. , , ,
, ,
.

:
. . , , . 76


92
___________________________________________________________________________

. . , , .
141-142
. ..., , . 108, 159

93
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1832

()

()

1844

1864

' ()

'

1864

()

1911

1924

()


94
___________________________________________________________________________

1927

()

1935

'

1911

()

95
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1853-1856

,
19 .

.

,
.


,

.

,

.
,
,
.

.
1854
,
.
.
.

.
1857


96
___________________________________________________________________________

.
. ,


.

( : . ,
1204-1985, , 1998

., 1204-1940,
, 1990)

97
,
___________________________________________________________________________

" 19221936
54:
, ,
,

1922
.
. ,
',
.

,
1923

.
1924 '

. .

.

. 1925.
. 1926
.
.

' "".
1928
1932.


98
___________________________________________________________________________

1. . , ,
2. . , ,
. , 3, 22.
3. , '

99
,
___________________________________________________________________________

, ,

1843

1862

1909

1916

()
1922

(-)
1925

1926

1935


100
___________________________________________________________________________

1935

1936

""
""
"" !

101
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1910 1920

.
1910

1910

1912

1915

1915
.
.

1
1920

1911.

25
1921


102
___________________________________________________________________________

, 1824 1825,
.
800.000 2.000.000 .
59% 55,5%.
300.000
600.000 .
, , ...

.

.

.
( , )

12 7 1832
60.000.000 .
.
.
2/3
, , ,
- -
,

.



. ,


, ,

.
(... . . 33)

103
,
___________________________________________________________________________


104
___________________________________________________________________________

19
( )

1830

3 1830
26 1831
.
30 1832

.



.
.

1832

1844

3
1843

.

1862

1864

1863
.


.

1871

.

.

105
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1875

.

.



1878

.

.

1881

1893

.


.

1897

. ,
.



.

1898


106
___________________________________________________________________________

20
( )

1909

.
.
.

1910

1911

1912-1913

.
.
.

1915

.
.

.

107
,
___________________________________________________________________________

1916

.


.

1917

/

.

.



.

1918

1919

2 1919

.

1920

.

.

/.

1921

1922

1923


108
___________________________________________________________________________

.
1924

.


. .

1928-1932

1935

1936

.
/
1911

.

4
1936.

109
,
___________________________________________________________________________


110
___________________________________________________________________________

. 2006
.
.
.
garbounisblog.blogspot.gr

: sgarboun2@gmail.com

111
,
___________________________________________________________________________


112
___________________________________________________________________________