NHCH - AMKL - 2011 - For Student PDF

1
Chuong 1: Mo dau

Cu 1 Cc kim loi Cr, W, Mo, V c cu to mng tinh th:

A)
Lp phng th tm

B)
Lp phng din tm

C)
Lc gic xp cht

D)
Khng theo qui lut no

Cu 2 Mng tinh th no c mi quan h gia a v r l, a= 2r

A)
Mng lp phng din tm.

B)
Mng lp phng th tm.

C)
Mng lc gic xp cht.

D)
Khng c mng no.

Cu 3 Cc kim loi Zn, Co, Cd, Mg, Ti c cu to mng tinh th:

A)
Lp phng th tm

B)
Lp phng din tm

2

C)
Lc gic xp cht

D)
Khng thuc mng no

Cu 4 S nguyn t mt c bn ca mng tinh th lp phng din tm l:

A)
2

B)
4

C)
6

D)
8

Cu 5 Cu to mng tinh th c cc nguyn t nm nh v gia cc khi ca
hnh lp phng, c s nguyn t mt c bn l:

A)
2

B)
3

C)
4

D)
6

Cu 6 S nguyn t mt c bn bng 2, l mng tinh th ca kim loi:

3

A)
V

B)
Ni

C)
Al

D)
Co

Cu 7 Mt nguyn t ca mng tinh th M = 74%, l mng tinh th kim
loi:

A)
Cr

B)
W

C)
V

D)
Cu

Cu 8 Cu to mng tinh th c cc nguyn t nm nh v c cc nguyn t
nm mt bn ca hnh lp phng, c s nguyn t mt c bn l:

A)
2

B)
4

C)
5

4

D)
6

Cu 9 Mng tinh th no c mt nguyn t l 68%:

A)
Mng lc gic xp cht.

B)
Mng lp phng th tm.

C)
Mng lp phng din tm.

D)
Khng c mng no.

Cu 10 Theo c trng ca qu trnh n mn, n mn kim loi c phn loi
thnh:

A)
n mn ho hc - n mn in ho.

B)
n mn ton b - n mn cc b.

C)
n mn do sinh vt n mn do ng sut.

D)
n mn u n mn khng u

Cu 11 Mt nguyn t ca mng tinh th M =74%, l mng tinh th kim
loi:

A)
Mo

5

B)
Cu

C)
Cr

D)
V

Cu 12 Trong cng nghip ho hc thng c 2 qu trnh xy ra ng thi gy
tn tht kim loi l s n mn v bo mn. Mn n mn v bo v kim loi khng
nghin cu vn g sau y:

A)
n mn ho hc.

B)
n mn in ho.

C)
Bo mn.

D)
Xc nh cc qui lut chung v s ph hu kim loi do tc dng ho l
ca n vi mi trng bn ngoi.

Cu 13 Cu to no sau y ca hp kim d gy n mn in ho nht:

A)
Mt pha l dung dch rn.

B)
Mt pha l hp cht ho hc.

C)
Hai pha.

D)
Nhiu pha.

6

Cu 14 Mt nguyn t ca mng tinh th Ni l:

A)
74%

B)
68%

C)
7,4%

D)
6,8%

Cu 15 S nguyn t mt c bn ca mng tinh th lp phng th tm l:

A)
6

B)
4

C)
2

D)
8

Cu 16 Mn n mn v bo v kim loi nghin cu:

A)
Ton b s tn tht kim loi

B)
S bo mn kim loi

C) S n mn kim loi v cc phng php bo v kim loi
7

D)
Cc phng php chng n mn

Cu 17 Hp kim c cc dng cu to l:

A)
Mt pha l dung dch rn, mt pha l hp cht ho hc

B)
Mt pha l hp cht ho hc, hai hay nhiu pha

C)
Hai hay nhiu pha

D)
Mt pha l dung dch rn, mt pha l hp cht ho hc, hai hay nhiu
pha

Cu 18 Theo c cu ca qu trnh n mn, n mn kim loi c phn loi
thnh:

A)
n mn kh - n mn trong cht in gii.

B)
n mn kh quyn - n mn trong t.

C)
n mn ho hc - n mn in ho.

D)
n mn kim loi trong mi trng kh - n mn kim loi trong dung
dch khng phi l cht in ly.

Cu 19 S nguyn t mt c bn ca mng tinh th kim loi Crm l:

8

A)
6

B)
5

C)
4

D)
2

Cu 20 Khi thay i tnh th hnh ca kim loi th:

A)
Tc n mn khng thay i.

B)
Tc n mn tng.

C)
Tc n mn gim.

D)
Tc n mn thay i.

Cu 21 Cc kim loi Cu, Ni, Al, Pb c cu to mng tinh th:

A)
Lp phng th tm

B)
Lp phng din tm

C)
Lc gic xp cht

D)
Thay i theo nhit

9

Cu 22 St l kim loi c tnh th hnh, khi thay i cc khong nhit , s
nguyn t mt c bn c nh l:

A)
2

B)
4

C)
6

D)
Khng c nh

Cu 23 Chn pht biu ng:

A)
c bn l mng tinh th.

B)
c bn l phn nh nht c trng cho mt mng tinh th.

C)
c bn l phn ln nht c trng cho mt mng tinh th.

D)
c bn l khi lp phng trong c cc nguyn t

Cu 24 S nguyn t mt c bn ca mng tinh th kim loi ng l:

A)
1

B)
2

10

C)
4

D)
6

Cu 25 Chn pht biu ng nht:

A)
Hp kim l vt th

B)
Hp kim l vt th c cha 2 nguyn t, mang tnh cht kim loi.

C)
Hp kim l vt th c cha nhiu nguyn t, mang tnh cht kim loi,
nguyn t ch yu trong hp kim l nguyn t kim loi.

D)
Hp kim l vt th c cha nhiu nguyn t, mang tnh cht kim loi,
nguyn t ch yu trong hp kim l nguyn t kim loi c tnh chng n
mn.

Cu 26 S nguyn t mt c bn bng 4, l mng tinh th ca kim loi:

A)
Mo

B)
Ti

C)
Cd

D)
Ni

Cu 27 Mt nguyn t (M) ca mng tinh th no c xc nh theo
cng thc ^: M = v.= 100 trong V l :
11

A)
Th tch ca 1 nguyn t trong c bn.

B)
Th tch ca c mng tinh th.

C)
Th tch ca 1 c bn.

D)
Th tch cc nguyn t.

Cu 28 Theo c cu ca qu trnh n mn, n mn kim loi c phn thnh :

A)
n mn im, n mn u.

B)
n mn cc b, n mn ton b.

C)
n mn kh quyn, n mn do vi sinh vt.

D)
n mn ha hc, n mn in ha

Cu 29 Mng lc gic xp cht c:

A)
Mt nguyn t bng mt nguyn t mng lp phng th tm.

B)
Mt nguyn t bng mt nguyn t mng lp phng din tm.

C)
Mt nguyn t ln hn mt nguyn t mng lp phng din tm.

12

D)
Mt nguyn t nh hn mt nguyn t mng lp phng din
tm.

Cu 30 Chn cu ng:

A)
Mng lp phng th tm c mt nguyn t bng mt nguyn t
mng lp phng din tm.

B)
Mng lp phng th tm c mt nguyn t ln hn mt nguyn
t mng lp phng din tm.

C)
Mng lp phng th tm c mt nguyn t nh hn mt nguyn
t mng lp phng din tm.

D)
Mng lp phng th tm c mt nguyn t bng 74%.

Cu 31 Chn cu ng:

A)
Mng lp phng th tm c mt nguyn t bng mt nguyn t
mng lc gic xp cht.

B)
Mng lp phng th tm c mt nguyn t ln hn mt nguyn
t mng lc gic xp cht.

C)

D)

Cu 32 Trong mng lp phng th tm:

13

A)
Cc nguyn t nm nh ca khi hnh lp phng.

B)
Cc nguyn t nm nh v y ca khi hnh lp phng.

C)
Cc nguyn t nm nh v gia cc khi ca hnh lp phng.

D)
Cc nguyn t nm nh v mt bn cc khi ca hnh lp phng

Cu 33 n mn kim loi l qu trnh:

A)
Ph hy cc lin kt kim loi.

B)
Ph hy kim loi do cc phn ng ha hc

C)
T ph hy kim loi do tc dng ha l ca n vi mi trng xung
quanh.

D)
Bo mn kim loi

Chuong 2: An mon hoa hoc
Cu 1 Kim loi cng chu c n mn khi:

A)
Khng kh cng m

B)
Khng kh cng nhiu Oxy

C)
Khng kh cng nhiu Clo

14

D)
Khng kh cng kh

Cu 2 Mun xt qu trnh n mn c xy ra hay khng phi xt bin thin th
ng nhit ng p G , khi tin hnh cc phn ng y. Phn ng xy ra khi:

A)
G > 0

B)
G < 0

C)
G = 0

D)
I c 0

Cu 3 n mn kh khng ph thuc:

A)
Tnh cht ca kim loi v hp kim

B)
Tnh cht ca mi trng.

C)
Nhit

D)
Con ngi vn hnh my mc

Cu 4 S pht trin mng xp khng bao gm cc giai on sau:

A)
Chuyn cht oxy ho (oxy) n b mt phn chia kim loi-kh

B) Hp ph cht oxy ho trn b mt kim loi.
15

Me(r) +O
2
(k) = Me/2Ohp

C)
Phn ng to thnh oxt:
mMe(r) +mn/2Ohp = mMe
n+
+mn/2 O
2-
= Me
m
O
mn/2(r)

D)
Mng oxyt tch khi b mt kim lai

Cu 5 Mng khng c tnh cht bo v tt phi t cc yu cu sau:

A)
St, bao ph ton b b mt kim loi.

B)
Gn chc vi kim loi nn.

C)
Khng gn chc vi kim loi nn

D)
H s n nhit ca mng phi xp x vi kim loi

Cu 6 Tc oxy ho kim loi cng tng khi:

A)
B mt kim loi cng sn si

B)
B mt kim loi cng bng

C)
B mt kim loi cng nhn

D)
B mt kim lai khng sn si

Cu 7 Kim loi b n mn ha hc nhanh khi:
16

A)
Tc chuyn ng ca khng kh cng nhanh trong giai on u ca
s xy ha

B)
Tc chuyn ng ca khng kh khng thay i

C)
Tc chuyn ng ca khng kh cng nhanh trong giai on mng
xyt dy ln

D)
Tc chuyn ng ca mi trng khng kh cng chm

Cu 8 c im ca n mn ho hc bao gm:

A)
Khng pht sinh dng in n mn. Sn phm nm li trn b mt tip
xc gia kim loi vi mi trng.

B)
Xut hin dng in cc b. Sn phm nm li trn b mt tip xc gia
kim loi vi mi trng.

C)
Khng pht sinh dng in n mn, vn dng trong mi trng cht
in gii.

D)
Xut hin dng in cc b, vn dng trong mi trng cht in gii.

Cu 9 Ngi ta gi hin tng ny l hin tng dn hydro ca ng, khi:

A)
Cu
2
O+H
2
= 2Cu +H
2
O . Hi nc to thnh s thot ra ngoi qua
ng bin gia cc ht, ph hu mi lin kt trong kim loi, lm gim
bn gy nn cc vt nt nh

17

B)
Kh Hydro phn ng vi Cu nhit cao, lm gim bn ca ng

C)
Kh Hydro khuych tn qua ng bin gia cc ht, ph hu mi lin
kt trong kim loi, lm gim bn gy nn cc vt nt nh

D)
ng lm vic trong mi trng c kh H
2

Cu 10 p sut ring phn ca xy trong khng kh bng:

A)
21atm

B)
2,1atm

C)
0,21atm

D)
0,021atm

Cu 11 Trn b mt kim loi to thnh mng st theo qui lut Parabol ta thy
mng cng dy th:

A)
Qu trnh n mn cng chm.

B)
Qu trnh n mn cng nhanh.

C)
Qu trnh n mn khng thay i.

D)
Tc n mn tng theo thi gian.

18

Cu 12 Mun xc nh p sut phn hu ca cc oxyt ta phi:

A)
Tnh ton theo cng thc.

B)
Cn c vo nhit v tra theo bng.

C)
Cn c vo p sut v tra theo bng.

D)
Cn c vo nng oxy v tra theo bng.

Cu 13 Qu trnh xy ho kim loi khng xy ra trong trng hp no sau y:

A)
(pO
2
)
cb
< pO
2

B)
(pO
2
)
cb
> pO
2

C)
(pO
2
)
cb
= pO
2

D)
(pO
2
)cb pO
2

Cu 14 Qu trnh xy ho kim loi xy ra khi no sau y:

A)
(pO
2
)
cb
< pO
2

B)
(pO
2
)
cb
> pO
2

C)
(pO
2
)
cb
= pO
2

19

D)
(pO
2
)
cb
pO
2

Cu 15 Mng c kh nng bo v, khi:

A)
O Mc < 1

B)
O Mc > 1

C)
O Mc = 1

D)
O Mc o 1

Cu 16 Nu: V
OX
/ V
Me
> 1 th mng c kh nng bo v, quan im ny ng:

A)
Cho mi kim loi, khng c ngoi l

B)
Cho nhiu kim loi v c ngoi l

C)
Cho kim loi c kh nng th ng

D)
Cho kim loi khng c kh nng th ng

Cu 17 n mn ho hc l qu trnh ph hu kim loi do tc dng :

A)
Phn ng ha hc

B) Phn ng in ha
20

C)
Bo mn

D)
Tc nhn c hc

Cu 18 Kh Clo n mn rt mnh vi gang nhit

A)
Trn 300
o
C

B)
Trn 240
o
C

C)
Trn 160
o
C

D)
Di 500
o
C

Cu 19 i vi mng xp, biu hin mi quan h ph thuc gia chiu dy
mng v thi gian tc dng ca mi trng tun theo qui lut :

A)
ng cong Parabol

B)
ng thng

C)
ng cong Lgarit

D)
Khng theo qui lut no

Cu 20 i vi thp carbon th s n mn ca kh H
2
S l ng k khi :

21

A)
Nhit thng

B)
Nhit cao

C)
Khng xc nh c nhit

D)
Nhit rt thp

Cu 21 C s tn tht kim loi khi kim loi tip xc vi hp cht hu c khng
dn in trng thi tnh. S tn tht kim loi ny l do:

A)
n mn ho hc.

B)
n mn in ho.

C)
Bo mn.

D)
Do vi sinh vt.

Cu 22 Hydro gy nn n mn Cu rt mnh nhit :

A)
Trn 300
o
C

B)
Di 600
o
C

C)
Trn 400
o
C

22

D)
Di 1000
o
C

Cu 23 Trn b mt kim loi to thnh mng xp, tc oxy ho khng ph
thuc vo yu t no sau y:

A)
Hng s tc phn ng ha hc

B)
Nng cht xy ha trn b mt kim loi

C)
S hp ph cht xy ha trn b mt kim loi

D)
Chiu dy ca mng

Cu 24 n mn kh khng ph thuc vo yu t no sau y:

A)
Tnh cht ca kim loi v hp kim.

B)
Tnh cht ca mi trng.

C)
Nhit .

D)
S chnh lch in th cc vng khc nhau trn b mt kim loi.

Cu 25 Trong phm vi cho php, khi nng cao hm lng cu t hp kim, cu t
no sau y lm gim tc n mn kh:

A)
C

23

B)
S

C)
Ni

D)
Mn

Cu 26 n mn ho hc c chia lm 2 loi no sau y:

A)
n mn u n mn khng u.

B)
n mn nt n mn gia cc tinh th.

C)
n mn im n mn h.

D)
n mn kim loi trong dung dch khng phi l cht in ly n mn
kim loi trong mi trng kh.

Cu 27 Chn phng n tr li ng: n mn kim loi trong mi trng kh l:

A)
Phn ng in ho vi mi trng kh.

B)
n mn ho hc ca kh vi kim loi nhit cao.

C)
Kim loi tip xc vi mi trng kh nhit cao.

D)
n mn ho hc ca kh vi kim loi nhit thp.

Cu 28 c im ca n mn ho hc l :
24

A)
Khng pht sinh dng in n mn

B)
Km theo pht sinh dng in n mn

C)
Ch vn dng trong mi trng cht in gii

D)
Sn phm n mn khng nm li trn b mt tip xc gia kim loi vi
mi trng

Cu 29 S dn Hydro ca thp lm cho bn ca thp:

A)
Tng.

B)
Gim.

C)
Lc tng, lc gim.

D)
Khng thay i theo thi gian.

Cu 30 i vi mng st, tc n mn:

A)
n nh theo thi gian.

B)
Tng dn theo thi gian.

C)
Gim dn theo thi gian.

25

D)
Lc tng lc gim

Cu 31 Thuc nhm cc nhn t nh hng bn ngoi n tc n mn kh
l:

A)
Nhit v thnh phn hp kim.

B)
Nhit v bin dng kim loi.

C)
Nhit , thnh phn ca mi trng kh v tc chuyn ng ca
khng kh.

D)
Nhit , thnh phn ca mi trng kh, tc chuyn ng ca
khng kh v s gia cng b mt.

Cu 32 i vi mng xp, tc phn ng gia kim loi vi Oxy:

A)
Ph thuc vo chiu dy lp mng.

B)
T l nghch vi chiu dy lp mng.

C)
Khng ph thuc vo chiu dy lp mng.

D)
T l thun vi chiu dy lp mng.

Cu 33 n mn ho hc l qu trnh ph hu kim loi do:

A) S bo mn ca n theo thi gian.
26

B)
S thay i cu trc v nhit .

C)
Tc dng ho hc ca n vi mi trng xung quanh.

D)
S tng tc vi mi trng xung quanh.

Cu 34 Tc n mn kh ph thuc:

A)
Thnh phn hp kim, cu trc mng li tinh th kim loi, bin dng
kim loi, gia cng b mt kim loi, nhit , nng Oxy trong mi
trng kh, tc chuyn ng ca khng kh.

B)
kim loi, gia cng b mt kim loi, nhit , thnh phn ca mi trng
kh, tc chuyn ng ca khng kh.

C)
kim loi, gia cng b mt kim loi, nhit , thnh phn ca mi trng
kh, tc chuyn ng ca Oxy trong khng kh.

D)
kim loi, gia cng kim loi, nhit , thnh phn ca mi trng kh,
tc chuyn ng ca khng kh.

Cu 35 Cc nhn t nh hng n tc n mn kh c chia thnh:

A)
2 nhm nhn t.

B)
3 nhm nhn t.

27

C)
4 nhm nhn t.

D)
5 nhm nhn t.

Cu 36 Chiu dy mng xp:

A)
T l nghch vi thi gian oxy ho.

B)
T l thun vi thi gian oxy ho.

C)
Khng ph thuc vo thi gian oxy ho.

D)
C quan h lc tng lc gim vi thi gian oxy ho.

Cu 37 Sn phm n mn trong kh Clo l Clorua kim loi, khng c kh nng
bo v khng phi do tnh cht:

A)
D nhim c ca chng.

B)
D bay hi ca chng.

C)
D phn hu ca chng.

D)
D nng chy ca chng.

Cu 38 Thit b bng thp cacbon cha nc ct b n mn bn trong do:

28

A)
n mn in ha.

B)
n mn in ha v n mn ha hc

C)
n mn ha hc.

D)
Nc ct ln tp cht

Cu 39 Thit b bng thp cacbon cha nc ct b n mn bn ngoi do:

A)
n mn in ha.

B)
n mn in ha v n mn ha hc

C)
n mn ha hc.

D)
Nc ct ln tp cht

Cu 40 Nguyn nhn gy ra s dn hydro ca thp:

A)
C1: S thot Hydro qua mng li kim loi, s ho tan Hydro trong
thp.

B)
C2: Lm ngho C trong thp: Fe
3
C +H
2
= 3Fe + CH
4

C)
C3: S kh oxt v to thnh hi nc: FeO + H
2
= Fe + H
2
O

D) Tt c C1, C2, C3
29

Cu 41 S gim hm lng C trong thp ph thuc vo yu t no?:

A)
Thi gian.

B)
Nhit .

C)
Thnh phn kh.

D)
Tt c cc yu t A, B, C

Cu 42 Khi nng cao nhit th tc oxy ho st thp:

A)
Gim.

B)
Tng ln rt mnh.

C)
Tng chm.

D)
Khng i

Cu 43 n mn ho hc ca kh vi kim loi nhit cao ph thuc:

A)
Tnh cht ca kim loi v hp kim.

B)
Tnh cht ca mi trng.

30

C)
Nhit .

D)
Tnh cht ca kim loi v hp kim, Tnh cht ca mi trng, Nhit .

Cu 44 i vi mng st, mng cng dy qu trnh n mn:

A)
Cng chm.

B)
Cng nhanh.

C)
Khng thay i.

D)
Lc nhanh, lc chm

Chng 3: An mon dien hoa
Cu 1 Phng in ion hydro: H
+
.H
2
O + e
-
= H
hp
+H
2
O c thc hin giai
on no i vi qu trnh catt kh phn cc hydro:

A)
giai on 1

B)
giai on 2

C)
giai on 3

D)
giai on 4

Cu 2 Kim loi b n mn in ho, nu dc ca ng cong phn cc cng
ln th:
31

A)
in cc phn cc cng ln.

B)
in cc phn cc cng b.

C)
in cc khng phn cc.

D)
S phn cc khng thay i.

Cu 3 Cc loi nc sng u cha mui khong, pH l:

A)
5,2 - 5,6.

B)
7,2 - 7,6

C)
8,2 - 8,6.

D)
9,2 - 9,6.

Cu 4 Cho bit nhng nguyn nhn khng gy ra n mn in ho:

A)
Xut hin nhng vng in th khc nhau trn b mt kim loi gy nn
s hot ng ca cc vi pin.

B)
Vai tr ca cc vng c th thay i theo thi gian.

C)
Do b mt khng ng nht, cc iu kin mi trng khng ng nht.

32

D)
Xut hin nhng vng in th bng nhau trn b mt kim loi.

Cu 5 Phn cc nng khi kim loi b n mn vi s kh phn cc oxy c
xc nh theo cng thc: ( k ) vo = PT vu 2 , 303 X O 2 X O 2 trong
X O 2 l:

A)
Nng Oxy b mt catt .

B)
Nng Oxy trong th tch dung dch.

C)
Nng Oxy b mt ant.

D)
Nng Oxy trn mt thong ca dung dch.

Cu 6 Trong thc t qu trnh n mn kim loi vi s kh phn cc Oxy khi
cht in gii b khuy ng mnh th giai on chm hn c l giai on no sau
y:

A)
Ho tan Oxy ca khng kh vo cht in gii gn vi mt thong ca
dung dch.

B)
Chuyn Oxy vo lp Pran( Lp cht in gii gn b mt n mn )

C)
Chuyn Oxy qua lp khuch tn ca cht in gii hay sn phm n
mn trn kim loi

D)
Phn ng ion ho Oxy

Cu 7 Bo v kim loi bng phng php in ho c thc hin mi trng
na sau y:
33

A)
Mi trng kh nhit cao.

B)
Mi trng kh quyn kh.

C)
Mi trng dung dch khng phi l cht in ly.

D)
Mi trng dn in ion nh t, nc thin nhin

Cu 8 Khi tng m ca t n mt gi tr rt ln, tc n mn in ho
trong t s:

A)
Tng.

B)
Tng rt mnh

C)
Khng thay i.

D)
Gim.


A)
Phn cc ant: L s chuyn in th ant v pha m hn khi c dng
in ant.

B)
Phn cc ant: L s chuyn in cc ant v pha dng hn khi c
dng in ant.

34

C)
Phn cc ant: L s chuyn in th ant v pha dng hn khi
khng c dng in ant.

D)
Phn cc ant: L s chuyn in th ant v pha dng hn khi c
dng in ant.


A)
Qu trnh phn cc lm tng tc n mn, qu trnh kh phn cc s
lm gim tc n mn.

B)
Qu trnh phn cc lm gim tc n mn, qu trnh kh phn cc s
lm tc n mn
khng thay i.

C)
Qu trnh phn cc lm gim tc n mn, qu trnh kh phn cc s
lm tng tc n mn.

D)
Qu trnh kh phn cc s lm gim tc n mn

Cu 11 Kim loi b th ng, tc phn ng vng ant: Me + mH
2
O
Me
+n
.mH
2
O + ne
-
:

A)
Xy ra nhanh

B)
Xy ra chm

C)
Khng thay i

D)
Tc phn ng bng 0

35

Cu 12 Kh nng xy ra n mn in l :

A)
Z
T
> 0

B)
Z
T
< 0

C)
Z
T
= 0

D)
Z
T
0

Cu 13 Chn pht biu ng: Khi kim loi b th ng ha c hai c im sau:

A)
Tc n mn ca kim loi gim i rt nhanh. in th in cc ca
kim loi phi chuyn v tr s m hn

B)
Tc n mn ca kim loi tng ln rt nhanh

C)
Tc n mn ca kim loi khng thay i

D)
Tc n mn ca kim loi gim i rt nhanh. in th in cc ca
kim loi phi chuyn v tr s dng hn

Cu 14 Chn nguyn nhn gy ra n mn in ho:

A)
Kim loi tip xc vi dung dch khng dn in.

B)
Kim loi tip xc vi dung dch c nng cao.

36

C)
B mt kim loi khng ng nht, cc iu kin mi trng khng ng
nht.

D)
Kim loi lm vic iu kin nhit cao.

Cu 15 Loi anion no sau y c nh hng nhiu n tc n mn kim loi
trong t:

A)
Cl
-
, SO
4
2-

B)
HCO
3
-

C)
NO
3
-
.

D)
NO
2
-

Cu 16 Trong qu trnh kh phn cc Oxy, Phn ng ion ho Oxy: O
2
+4e
-

+2H
2
O = 4OH
-

c thc hin mi trng no sau y:

A)
Mi trng kh Oxy nhit cao

B)
Mi trng axt

C)
Mi trng trung tnh v kim

D)
Trong mi trng bt k

37

Cu 17 C bao nhiu nhn t chnh nh hng n tc n mn in ha :

A)
10

B)
8

C)
6

D)
2

Cu 18 Vng t c in tr ring :< 5Om , hot tnh n mn ca t thuc loi
no sau y:

A)
c bit cao

B)
Cao

C)
Tng i cao

D)
Trung bnh

Cu 19 Cn c vo biu phn cc n mn ca h thng, ta khng th:

A)
Xc nh c tc n mn in ho

B)
Xc nh c tc n mn ho hc

C) Phn tch qu trnh n mn in ho
38

D)
ra phng php bo v kim loi c hiu qu

Cu 20 Biu n mn (b) biu din s thay i dng in n mn ph thuc
vo yu t no:

A)
Thay i sc in ng ca h thng nh thay i in cc anot.

B)
Thay i sc in ng ca h thng nh thay i phn cc catot

C)
Thay i sc in ng ca h thng nh thay i in cc catot.

D)
Thay i ng thi phn cc anot v catot nhng gi nguyn sc
in ng ca h thng


A)
n mn kh quyn l n mn kh.

B)
n mn kh quyn l n mn trong mi trng c kh Oxy.

39

C)
n mn kh quyn l n mn kim loi trong kh quyn t nhin.

D)
n mn kh quyn l n mn kim loi trong mi trng khng c kh
Oxy.

Cu 22 Dung dch c tnh oxy ho v c anion Cl
-
, trn b mt kim loi c th:

A)
To thnh mng th ng.

B)
Khng to thnh mng th ng.

C)
To thnh mng bo v, ngn cn qu trnh ion ho kim loi.

D)
Chuyn in th ant v pha dng hn.

Cu 23 S ho tan in ho kim loi gm 3 qu trnh chnh, nu mt qu trnh b
km hm hon ton th:

A)
Tc n mn tng

B)
Tc n mn gim

C)
Tc n mn khng thay i

D)
Tc n mn=0

Cu 24 iu kin c bn cho kim loi b n mn vi s kh phn cc Oxy l:

40

A)
(V
Me
)
TN
> (V
O2
)
TN

B)
(V
Me
)
TN
< (V
O2
)
TN

C)
(V
Me
)
TN
= (V
O2
)
TN

D)
(V
Me
)
TN
c (V
O2
)
TN

Cu 25 Biu n mn ( e ) biu din s thay i dng in n mn ph thuc
vo yu t no:

A)

B)

C)
Thay i sc in ng ca h thng nh thay i phn cc anot

D)
in ng ca h thng

41

Cu 26 Trong qu trnh kh phn cc Oxy, Phn ng ion ho Oxy: O
2
+4e
-

+4H
+
= 2H
2
O
c thc hin mi trng no sau y:

A)
Mi trng trung tnh

B)
Mi trng kh Hydro nhit cao

C)
Mi trng kim

D)
mi trng axt

Cu 27 S th ng ca kim loi khng ph thuc vo cc yu t no sau :

A)
Bn cht kim loi

B)
Nng ca dung dch, loi ion trong dung dch .

C)
Trng thi hot ng ca dung dch, nhit ca dung dch.

D)
in th kim lai nm trong vng hat ng ca kim lai

Cu 28 Cho bit cc yu t khng kh th ng:

A)
S tng nhit ca mi trng.

B)
Cc cht kh.

42

C)
Cc ion hot ng, s ph hu do tc nhn c hc.

D)
Cc mui c tnh oxy ho.

Cu 29 Qu th ion ho Oxy khng ph thuc vo nhng yu t no sau y:

A)
Nhit

B)
Vt liu lm catt

C)
Mt dng in ant

D)
Trng thi b mt catt

Cu 30 Tc n mn kim loi trong t thp khi in tr ring ca t (Om)
c gi tr no sau y :

A)
5 10

B)
10 20

C)
20 -100

D)
> 100

Cu 31 Tc n mn kim loi trong t tng i cao khi in tr ring ca
t (Om ) c gi tr no sau y :

43

A)
20 -100

B)
10 20

C)
5 10

D)
< 5


A)
n mn in ho kim loi l s t ph hu kim loi.

B)
n mn in ho kim loi l s t ph hu kim loi do tc dng in
ho vi mi trng
cht in gii. Qu trnh xy ho v kh tin hnh trn cng mt ch.

C)
n mn in ho kim loi l s t ph hu kim loi do tc dng in
ho vi mi trng
cht in gii. Qu trnh xy ho v kh khng tin hnh trn cng mt
ch.

D)
n mn in ha kim lai l do kim loi tip xc vi mi trng in
gii

Cu 33 Khi mt dng in ln th qu th Hydro ph thuc vo mt dng
in theo quan h no sau y:

A)
quan h ng thng

B) quan h Parabol
44

C)
quan h logarit

D)
quan h hm s m

Cu 34 Nguyn nhn ca s phn cc ant trong n mn kim loi bao gm:

A)
Phn cc in ho, phn cc nng .

B)
Phn cc in ho, phn cc nng , do to mng th ng trn ant.

C)
Phn cc in ho, do to mng th ng trn ant.

D)
Phn cc nng , do to mng th ng trn anot

Cu 35 Qu th ion ho Oxy ph thuc vo nhng yu t no sau y:

A)
Mt dng in ant

B)
Vt liu lm ant

C)
Nhit

D)
Trng thi b mt ant

Cu 36 Cc yu t no sau y khng kh th ng:

45

A)
S tng nhit ca mi trng

B)
Cc cht kh

C)
Nhng cht Oxy ho mnh nh: NaNO
3
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, KClO
3
,.

D)
S ph hu do tc nhn c hc.

Cu 37 Khi mt dng in nh i
k
< 10
-2
A/m
2
th qu th Hydro ph thuc
vo mt dng in theo quan h no sau y:

A)
quan h Parabol

B)
quan h logarit

C)
quan h ng thng

D)
quan h hm s m

Cu 38 Biu n mn ( d ) biu din s thay i dng in n mn ph thuc
vo yu t no:

46

A)

B)

C)
Thay i phn cc anot

D)
in ng ca h thng

Cu 39 Qu th Hydro ph thuc vo nhng yu t no sau y:

A)
Mt dng in catt

B)
Vt liu ant

C)
Trng thi b mt ant

D)
Mt dng in ant

Cu 40 in th in cc xc nh c trong iu kin n nh ngha l tng
tc ca cc qu trnh anot bng tng tc ca qu trnh catot
( I 1 + I 2 = I 1 + I 2 ) c gi l in th n nh ca kim loi. Trong
trng hp ny th:

A)
Tn tht kim loi = 0

B)
Tn tht kim loi 0

47

C)
Tn tht kim loi 0

D)
Tn tht kim loi o 0

Cu 41 Phn cc nng khi kim loi b n mn vi s kh phn cc oxy c
xc nh theo cng thc: K vo = PT vu 2 . 303 X O 2 X O 2 trong
X O 2 l:

A)
Nng Oxy trong th tch dung dch.

B)
Nng Oxy b mt ant.

C)
Nng Oxy trn mt thong ca dung dch.

D)
Nng Oxy b mt catt .

Cu 42 Qu trnh n mn kim loi vi s kh phn cc Hydro, nu gim qu th
Hydro th:

A)
Tc n mn kim loi tng.

B)
Tc n mn kim loi gim.

C)
Tc n mn kim loi khng thay i.

D)
Tc n mn kim loi bng khng.

48

Cu 43 Theo thuyt hp ph, kim loi b th ng do lp hp ph n phn t
oxy, cht oxy ho hay nhng cht khc hp ph trn b mt kim loi, lp hp ph
ny:

A)
Bao ph ton b b mt kim loi hoc ch 1 s vng hot ng nht.

B)
Bao ph mt s vng t hot ng nht ca kim loi.

C)
To thnh lp dy c trn b mt kim loi.

D)
Bao ph mt s vng khng hot ng ca kim loi.

Cu 44 Qu th Hydro khng ph thuc vo nhng yu t no sau y:

A)
Mt dng in ant

B)
Vt liu catt

C)
Nhit

D)
Trng thi b mt catt

Cu 45 Qu trnh kh phn cc Oxy, bao gm nhiu giai on, nhng thc t
khi cht in gii yn tnh th giai on chm nht l:

A)
Giai on khuch tn Oxy.

B)
Giai on phn ng ion ho Oxy.

49

C)
Ho tan oxy ca khng kh vo cht in gii gn vi mt thong ca
dung dch.

D)
Khuch tn ion OH
-
t b mt catt ra dung dch.

Cu 46 Tm tt c cc yu t nh hng n tc n mn in ho trong t:

A)
in tr ca t, m ca t.

B)
m ca t, pH.

C)
pH v thnh phn mui trong t.

D)
in tr ca t, m ca t, pH v thnh phn mui trong t.

Cu 47 Trong trng hp n mn kim lai qu trnh catt l qu trnh:

A)
Oxy ho.

B)
Kh hay qu trnh ly cc in t bi cc ion, phn t ca mt cht no
gi l cht kh phn cc.

C)
Chuyn in t t vng ant sang vng catt.

D)
Ion kim loi t mng tinh th chuyn ra dung dch to thnh ion hydrat
ha v li cc in t tng ng

50

Cu 48 Biu n mn (a) biu din s thay i dng in n mn ph thuc
vo yu t no:

A)

B)

C)

D)
Thay i sc in ng ca h thng nh thay i phn cc anot.

Cu 49 Trong trng hp n mn kim loi qu trnh ant l qu trnh:

A)
Kh

B)
Ion kim loi t mng tinh th chuyn ra dung dch to thnh ion hydrat
ho v li cc in t tng ng.

C)
Chuyn in t t vng ant n vng catt

D)
Chuyn anion n ant v cation n catt

51

Cu 50 iu kin mi trng kim loi b n mn vi s kh phn cc Oxy l:

A)
Kim loi tip xc vi mi trng kh nhit cao

B)
Kim loi tip xc vi dung dch khng phi l cht in ly

C)
Kim loi tip xc vi mi trng trung tnh, mi trng axt yu hay
kim

D)
Kim loi tip xc vi mi trng khng kh kh

Cu 51 Qu trnh catt kh phn cc hydro bao gm my giai on:

A)
3 giai on

B)
4 giai on

C)
5 giai on

D)
6 giai on

Cu 52 iu kin c bn cho kim loi b n mn vi s kh phn cc Hydro
l:

A)
(V
Me
)
TN
< (V
H2
)
TN

B)
(V
Me
)
TN
> (V
H2
)
TN

52

C)
(V
Me
)
TN
= (V
H2
)
TN

D)
(V
Me
)
TN
c (V
H2
)
TN


A)
S phn cc anot ngn cn qu trnh ant lm cho qu trnh ant tin
hnh kh khn hn v in th ant chuyn v pha m hn.

B)
S phn cc anot khng ngn cn qu trnh ant lm cho qu trnh ant
tin hnh kh khn hn v in th ant chuyn v pha dng hn.

C)
hnh thun li hn v in th ant chuyn v pha dng hn.

D)
hnh kh khn hn v in th ant chuyn v pha dng hn.

Cu 54 qu trnh n mn in ho xy ra th E
T
phi:

A)
> 0

B)
= 0

C)
< 0

D)
Nh hn 0 v bng khng

53

Cu 55 Nhn t no sau y khng phi l nhn t bn trong nh hng n tc
n mn in ha:

A)
nh hng thnh phn v nng ca dung dch in ly trung tnh

B)
bn nhit ng ca kim loi

C)
Cu to v tnh cht ca kim hp kim

D)
Trng thi b mt ca kim loi

Cu 56 Nhn t no sau y khng phi l nhn t bn ngoi nh hng n tc
n mn in ha:

A)
Tc chuyn ng ca dung dch.

B)
c tnh ca ng sut.

C)
pH.

D)
Nhit .

Cu 57 Khi kim loi b th ng th:

A)
Tc n mn tng .

B)
Tc n mn gim.

54

C)
Tc n mn khng thay i.

D)
in th in cc ca kim loi chuyn v tr s m hn.


A)
in th in cc cn bng:
L in th xc nh trng thi cn bng ngha l c nhiu loi ion
trao i v tc ca qu trnh anot v catot bng nhau, tn tht kim
loi bng khng (n mn kim loi khng xy ra).

B)
in th in cc cn bng:
L in th xc nh trng thi cn bng ngha l ch cng 1 loi ion
trao i v tc ca qu trnh anot v catot khng bng nhau, tn tht
kim loi bng khng (n mn kim loi khng xy ra).

C)
in th in cc cn bng:
trao i v tc ca qu trnh anot v catot bng nhau , tn tht kim
loi khc khng (n mn kim loi xy ra).

D)
in th in cc cn bng:
trao i v tc ca qu trnh anot v catot bng nhau , tn tht kim
loi bng khng (n mn kim loi khng xy ra).


A)
Phn cc catt:L s chuyn in cc catt v pha m hn khi c dng
in catt.
55

B)
Phn cc catt : L s chuyn in th catt v pha dng hn khi c
dng in catt.

C)
Phn cc catt : L s chuyn in th catt v pha m hn khi c
dng in catt.

D)
Phn cc catt : L s chuyn in th catt v pha m hn khi khng
c dng in catt.

Cu 60 Qu trnh kh phn cc Oxy chia ra my giai on:

A)
6 giai on

B)
5 giai on

C)
4 giai on

D)
3 giai on

Cu 61 Qu trnh n mn kim loi m ch yu l n mn vi s kh phn cc
oxi thng khng xy ra nhng mi trng no sau y:

A)
Mi trng t.

B)
Mi trng khng kh m.

C)
Mi trng nc mn.

56

D)
Mi trng kh quyn kh

Cu 62 Nhng hai kim loi c in th khc nhau vo dung dch in gii v ni
chng bng mt dn th:

A)
Trn kim loi c in th in cc dng hn xy ra qu trnh kh.

B)
Trn kim loi c in th in cc dng hn xy ra qu trnh oxy ha.

C)
Trn kim loi c in th in cc dng hn xy ra qu trnh kh v
kim loi tan ra.

D)
Trn kim loi c in th in cc dng hn xy ra qu trnh oxy ha
v kim loi tan ra

Cu 63 Nhng hai kim loi c in th khc nhau vo dung dch in gii v ni
chng bng mt dn th trn kim loi c in th in cc m hn:

A)
xy ra qu trnh kh.

B)
xy ra qu trnh kh v kim loi tan ra.

C)
xy ra qu trnh oxy ha v qu trnh kh

D)
xy ra qu trnh oxy ha v kim loi tan ra

Cu 64 Kim loi thng c s dng lm anot hy sinh l:

57

A)
Na, Al, Zn.

B)
Al, Zn, Mg.

C)
Zn, Mg, K.

D)
Mg, Pb, Na

Cu 65 tn tht kim loi b n mn ant t l thun vi:

A)
Thi gian n mn.

B)
Nguyn t gam ca kim loi.

C)
Cng dng in n mn.

D)
Cng dng in, Thi gian n mn, nguyn t gam ca kim loi


A)
Anion Cl
-
c tc dng ph hy mng th ng.

B)
Anion Cl
-
khng nh hng n s ha tan kim loi.

C)
Anion Cl
-
khng c kh nng hp ph trn b mt kim loi.

D)
Anion Cl
-
khng gy n mn kim loi

58

Cu 67 Ti in th in cc cn bng ca kim loi:

A)
Tn tht kim loi < 0.

B)
Tn tht kim loi > 0.

C)
Tn tht kim loi 0.

D)
Tn tht kim loi = 0

Cu 68 Ti in th in cc cn bng ca kim loi:

A)
Tc ca qu trnh ant > Tc ca qu trnh Catt.

B)
Tc ca qu trnh ant = Tc ca qu trnh Catt.

C)
Tc ca qu trnh ant Tc ca qu trnh Catt.

D)
Tc ca qu trnh ant < Tc ca qu trnh Catt

Cu 69 Nguyn nhn ca s phn cc Catt do:

A)
Tc ca phn ng ant chm.

B)
Tc khuch tn ca ion kim loi chm.

C) To mng th ng trn ant.
59

D)
Tc phn ng kh catt chm

Cu 70 Theo biu phn cc n mn, ti giao im ca ng cong phn cc
Ant, Catt:

A)
Tc n mn = o.

B)
Tc n mn < o.

C)
Tc n mn l cc i.

D)
Tc n mn l cc tiu

Cu 71 S phn cc l:

A)
S phn chia danh gii gia cc cc.

B)
S chuyn in cc khi gi tr cn bng.

C)
S thay i in th in cc khi thay i pH.

D)
S dch chuyn in th in cc khi gi tr cn bng khi c dng in
chy qua.

Chuong 4: Bao ve an mon
Cu 1 Phng php bo v Catt l ni kim loi cn bo v vi:

60

A)
cc dng ca ngun in mt chiu

B)
cc m ca ngun in xoay chiu

C)
cc m ca ngun in mt chiu

D)
mt kim loi khc c in th m hn

Cu 2 thc hin qu trnh ph khuch tn nhm ngi ta thi kh HCl qua
bt nhm thc hin phn ng

A)
2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl
3
+ 3H
2

B)
2AlCl
3
+2Fe = 2FeCl
3
+2Al

C)
2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl
3
+ 3H
2
, 2AlCl
3
+2Fe = 2FeCl
3
+2Al

D)
2Cl
2
+ Si = SiCl
4

Cu 3 thc hn lp ph Si ngi ta dng Si dng bt hay nghin nh thp
fersilic c thm Amn clorua v tin hnh pha kh.Phn ng xy ra nh sau:

A)
2Cl
2
+Si = SiCl
4

B)
4Fe +3SiCl
4
=3Si +4FeCl
3

C)
2Cl
2
+Si = SiCl
4
v 4Fe +3SiCl
4
=3Si +4FeCl
3

61

D)
2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl
3
+ 3H
2

Cu 4 Oxy ho nhm theo phng php in ho, s dng in th l:

A)
220 V

B)
110 V

C)
12 - 13 V

D)
1,2 - 1,3 V.

Cu 5 Chn cu pht biu ng sau:

A)
Khi nng cao hm lng C trong thp th tc oxy ho tng

B)
Khi nng cao hm lng C trong thp th tc oxy ho gim

C)
Khi nng cao hm lng C trong thp th tc oxy ho khng nh
hng

D)
Khi nng cao hm lng C trong thp th thp b n mn nhanh

Cu 6 Chn phng n bo v kim loi cho h thng lm lnh ng c tu thu:

A)
Bo v bng lp ph.

B) Bo v bng Protector.
62

C)
Bo v catt.

D)
Bo v bng cht c ch.

Cu 7 Chn phng n ti u bo v nhng con tu bng thp i trn bin:

A)
Bo v bng dng in bn ngoi.

B)
Bo v bng Protector kt hp vi lp sn.

C)
Bo v bng lp sn.

D)
Bo v bng dng in bn ngoi v bo v bng lp sn.

Cu 8 Cho bit cch ni no sai khi bo v kim loi st theo c cu bo v bng
Protector:

A)
Ni Fe vi Al

B)
Ni Fe vi Cu

C)
Ni Fe vi Zn

D)
Ni Fe vi Mg

Cu 9 Chn iu kin c bn tin hnh ph kim loi theo phng php
nhit
63

A)
Kim loi ph phi c nhit nng chy thp hn kim loi nn.
Kim loi ph c kh nng thm t v dn u trn b mt kim loi
nn.

B)
nn.
To thnh hp kim gia hai kim loi.

C)

D)
Kim loi ph phi c nhit nng chy cao hn kim loi nn.
nn.

Cu 10 Chn iu kin lp ph catot bo v tt kim loi nn :

A)
Bn trong mi trng n mn.

B)
Bn trong mi trng n mn. St cht, khng c l xp, khng vt nt.

C)
Bn trong mi trng n mn. St cht, khng c l xp, khng vt nt,
Bm cht vo kim loi nn.

D)
Bn trong mi trng n mn. St cht, c l xp, khng vt nt. Bm
cht vo kim loi nn.

Cu 11 Cht m trong dung dch m c tc dng:

64

A)
tng dn in cho cht in gii.

B)
Khng ch hoc n nh pH.

C)
Cht ny c cho vo thc y cc bt kh, bt hydro mau chng
tch khi b mt in cc.

D)
Lm bng.

Cu 12 Khi chn kim loi lm Protector bo v kim loi, nu in th ca
Protector cng m v Protector cng t b phn cc th:

A)
Dng in n mn cng ln.

B)
Dng in n mn cng b.

C)
Dng in n mn khng thay i.

D)
Dng in n mn bng khng.

Cu 13 Chn trnh t cc lp sn khi sn:

A)
Sn ph - Sn nn - Sn lt

B)
Sn nn - Sn ph - Sn lt

C)
Sn lt - Sn nn - Sn ph

65

D)
Sn nn - Sn lt - Sn ph

Cu 14 Oxy ho nhm theo phng php in ho, ta ni chi tit nhm cn oxy
ho vi:

A)
Cc m ca ngun in xoay chiu.

B)
Cc dng ca ngun in xoay chiu.

C)
Cc m ca ngun in mt chiu.

D)
Cc dng ca ngun in mt chiu.

Cu 15 Thng thng khng s dng phng php bo v no sau y bo
v kim loi trong t:

A)
Lp ph bo v

B)
Bo v catot

C)
Bo v bng protector

D)
Bo v bng cht c ch

Cu 16 Kim loi no sau y khng c dng lm Protector bo v Fe:

A)
Cu

66

B)
Zn

C)
Al

D)
Mg

Cu 17 Chn phng n ti u bo v ng ng bng thp trong bin:

A)
Bo v bng lp ph b tng.

B)
Bo v bng Protector.

C)
Bo v bng lp sn.

D)
Kt hp 2 phng php: Bo v bng Protector v Bo v bng lp ph
b tng.


A)
Khng cn thit gia cng b mt kim loi trc khi thc hin lp ph.

B)
Gia cng b mt kim loi trc khi thc hin lp ph ng vai tr th
yu.

C)
Gia cng b mt kim loi trc khi thc hin lp ph ng vai tr
khng quan trng.

D) Gia cng b mt kim loi trc khi thc hin lp ph ng vai tr quan
67

trng.

Cu 19 Chn pht biu ng sau:

A)
Cht lm chm n mn (cht c ch n mn) l cht m khi thm mt
lng ln vo trong mi trng n mn th tc n mn in ha ca
kim loi v hp kim gim i rt nhanh.

B)
lng nh vo trong mi trng n mn th tc n mn in ha ca
kim loi v hp kim tng ln rt nhanh.

C)
lng nh vo trong mi trng n mn th tc n mn in ha ca

D)
lng nh vo trong mi trng n mn th tc n mn ha hc ca


A)
Mng photphat st, bo v tt, chu c trong mi trng khng kh v
nc.

B)
Mng photphat xp, bo v tt, chu c trong mi trng khng kh
v nc.

C)
Mng photphat st, bo v km, ch chu c trong mi trng khng
kh v nc.

D) Mng photphat xp, bo v km, ch chu c trong mi trng khng
68

kh v nc.

Cu 21 Lp ph nhit khuch tn nhm thng c bn cao trong

A)
Oxy

B)
SO
2

C)
Mi trng m

D)
Tt c cc mi trng

Cu 22 Cng ngh trng km ln thp cacbon trong cng on ty du m trong
dung dch NaOH (5 - 10%) v Na
3
PO
4
(2 - 5%) s dng nhit l:

A)
180
o
C.

B)
80
o
C

C)
40
o
C

D)
30
o
C

Cu 23 thc hn lp ph Si ngi ta dng Si dng bt hay nghin nh
thp fersilic c thm Amn clorua v tin hnh pha kh.Thng thc hin :

A)
1000
0
C

69

B)
800
0
C

C)
900
0
C

D)
1100
0
C

Cu 24 Cc phng php bo v no sau y khng dng bo v kim loi tip
xc vi nc sng, nc bin:

A)
Ch to cc thp hp kim bn vi mi trng nc c cha Cl
-
nh
Mo, Ti

B)
Bao ph bng kim loi hoc phi kim: bao ph kim loi thng dng l
trng km, bao ph bng phi kim thng dng l sn.

C)
Bo v bng cht c ch

D)
Bo v bng protect, bng dng in bn ngoi

Cu 25 Oxy ho ng bng phng php ho hc cho lp mng oxt dy:

A)
3 m

B)
2 m

C)
1 m

D)
0,1 m

70

Cu 26 Khi s dng c cu bo v catt bo v kim loi th in th ca h :

A)
Chuyn v pha m hn

B)
Chuyn v pha dng hn

C)
Khng thay i

D)
Trng vi in th in cc cn bng Ant

Cu 27 Oxy ho ng bng phng php in ho thnh phn mng oxt l:

A)
CuO

B)
Cu
2
O

C)
CuO v Cu
2
O

D)
Cu, CuO v Cu
2
O

Cu 28 Oxy ho nhm theo phng php in ho, ta ni in cc ch vi:

A)
Cc m ca ngun in xoay chiu.

B)
Cc dng ca ngun in xoay chiu.

C) Cc m ca ngun in mt chiu.
71

D)

Cu 29 Phng php bo v kim loi bng Protector l ni kim loi cn bo v
vi:

A)
cc m ca ngun in mt chiu

B)
mt kim loi khc c in th m hn

C)
cc dng ca ngun in mt chiu

D)
mt kim loi khc c in th dng hn

Cu 30 Trong cng ngh m in kim loi cn c ph ni vi ngun bn
ngoi ra sao?:

A)
Ni vi cc m ca ngun in xoay chiu.

B)
Ni vi cc dng ca ngun in xoay chiu.

C)
Ni vi cc m ca ngun in mt chiu.

D)
Ni vi cc dng ca ngun in mt chiu.

Cu 31 Khi kim loi c ph ln trn b mt ca n mt lp men,
lp men khng c nhc im no sau y:

72

A)
Khng bn trong mi trng kim.

B)
Lp men bm khng chc vo kim loi

C)
Khng bn vi axt HF

D)
D v di tc dng ca lc c hc , khng th thc hin i vi cc
chi tit phc tp.

Cu 32 Oxy ho ng bng phng php in ho cho lp mng oxt dy:

A)
0,2 - 0,5 m

B)
2 - 5 m

C)
10 - 15 m

D)
20 - 50 m

Cu 33 Oxy ho nhm theo phng php in ho, s dng mt dng in
ant l:

A)
1,5 - 2 a/dm
2
.

B)
3,5 - 3 a/dm
2
.

C)
4,5 - 5 a/dm
2

73

D)
15 - 20 a/dm
2
.

Cu 34 Khi s dng c cu bo v kim loi bng Protector th in th ca h :

A)
Chuyn v pha dng hn

B)
Chuyn v pha m hn

C)
Khng thay i

D)
Trng vi in th in cc cn bng Ant

Cu 35 Nhng cht no sau y l cht lm chm n mn:

A)
NO
2
-
, NO
3
-
, CrO
4
2-
,

B)
Cl
-

C)
Br
-

D)
I
-

Cu 36 Phng php bo v no sau y khng dng bo v kim loi trong
kh quyn:

A)
Dng cc kim loi d b th ng ch to cc thp hp kim d th
ng ha.

74

B)
Gim dn in ca lp mng m trn b mt kim loi.Gim m
ca mi trng v gim kh nng ngng t m.

C)
Cch ly vi mi trng bng cc lp ph .S dng cc cht lm chm
n mn

D)
Bo v catt, bo v bng Protector.

Cu 37 Cho bit u im ca phng php nhng kim loi cn bo v vo kim
loi khc dng nng chy:

A)
C th to lp ph u n cho cc chi tit c hnh dng phc tp, kch
thc nh.

B)
Hao ph kim loi ph tng i t.

C)
Phng php tin hnh v cng ngh n gin, nng sut cao

D)
Lp ph ng u, chiu dy lp ph n nh.

Cu 38 Chn phng n bo v ng nht khi s dng kim loi xy dng
cng trnh ngm di t:

A)
Bo v bng cht c ch.

B)
Bo v catt.

C)
Bo v bng lp ph b tng xi mng.

75

D)
Bo v bng Protector.

Cu 39 Thp cha 4-6% Crom c th dng nhit t:

A)
800 - 900
0
C

B)
700 - 800
0
C

C)
600 - 700
0
C

D)
400 - 600
0
C

Cu 40 Thc hin oxy ho st theo phng php ho hc trong mi trng kim
c s dng NaCl, nng NaCl l:

A)
1,8 - 2,0 g/l.

B)
18 - 20 g/l

C)
50 - 100 g/l.

D)
180 - 200 g/l.

Cu 41 Chn hm lng NH
4
Cl trong cht tr dung ca cng ngh trng km
ln thp cacbon:

A)
13 - 14%

76

B)
22 - 23%

C)
32 - 33%

D)
42 - 43%

Cu 42 Sn khng c tc dng no sau y:

A)
Tc dng chng r.

B)
Tc dng trang hong.

C)
Tc dng chu lc.

D)
Tc dng c bit: Chu nhit,chu axt,cch in.

Cu 43 Cng ngh trng km ln thp cacbon trong cng on hot ng ha b
mt thp bng dung dch HCl nn s dng nng HCl l:

A)
5.5 -6,5%.

B)
4.5- 5,5%.

C)
3.5 -4,0%.

D)
0.5 -3,0%.

Cu 44 Thp trong b tng tip xc m b n mn do:
77

A)
Lng thp t.

B)
Do lng Oxy ha tan cao.

C)
Do lp b tng mng hoc xp.

D)
Do cc ion khc

Cu 45 Hin nay thng dng kim loi no lm ant hy sinh bo v thp:

A)
Zn.

B)
Al.

C)
Mg.

D)
Zn, Al, Mg

Cu 46 bo v thp trong mi trng dn in ion, ta ni thp vi:

A)
t.

B)
Kim loi c in th m hn.

C)

78

D)
Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 47 Lnh vc hay s dng cht c ch l:

A)
Nc sng.

B)
Nc bin.

C)
Nc lm mt ng c.

D)
Nc sinh hot.

Cu 48 M in trong dung dch dng ion n hydrat th:

A)
Lp m thu c mn.

B)
Cho hiu sut dng in cao .

C)
Lp m thu c bng.

D)
Lp m thu c nhn

Cu 49 Cht no trong thnh phn dung dch m Niken c tc dng n nh
pH:

A)
NiSO
4
.7H
2
O

B) Na
2
SO
4
.7H
2
O
79

C)
NaCl

D)
H
3
BO
3

Cu 50 Yu cu i vi ant hy sinh:

A)
C in th in cc = o V.

B)
C in th in cc < o V.

C)
C in th in cc m hn in th in cc thit b kim loi cn bo
v.

D)
C in th in cc bng in th in cc thit b kim loi cn bo v

Cu 51 Trong phng php bo v Catt:

A)
Kim loi cn bo v ni tip t.

B)
Kim loi cn bo v ni cc m ca ngun in mt chiu.

C)
Kim loi cn bo v ni cc dng ca ngun in mt chiu

D)
Kim loi cn bo v ni vi kim loi khc c in th m hn

Cu 52 bo v tt kim loi bng Protector, ta chn ant hy sinh c:

80

A)
Phn cc ln.

B)
Phn cc nh.

C)
Phn cc trung bnh.

D)
Phn cc ty

Cu 53 bo v tt kim loi bng Protector, ta chn ant hy sinh c:

A)
in th m nhiu so vi kim loi cn bo v.

B)
in th m t so vi kim loi cn bo v.

C)
in th dng hn so vi kim loi cn bo v.

D)
in th ty

Cu 54 Bo v cc b cha du bng Protector, ta s dng kim loi no sau y:

A)
Zn, Al.

B)
Al, Mg.

C)
Mg, Zn

D) Zn, Al, Mg u c
81

Cu 55 T biu phn cc n mn khi bo v bng Protector, ta thy kt lun
no cha ng:

A)
Sau khi ni vi Protector dng in n mn gim so vi khi cha ni.

B)
Khi ni vi Protector dng in n mn lun bng khng.

C)
in th ca Protector cng m v Protector cng t b phn cc th in
th ca h cng chuyn v m v dng in n mn cng b.

D)
Khi in thV
x
trng vi V
oA
dng in n mn bng khng

Cu 56 Thp c cha 4-6% Crom c th dng nhit :

A)
200-300
0
C.

B)
300-400
0
C

C)
400-600
0
C.

D)
500-600
0
C

Cu 57 Thp c lp ph nhit khuch tn nhm thng dng lm:

A)
Dy dn in.

B) Ni hi.
82

C)
V my.

D)
Khung ca

Cu 58 Thp c lp ph nhit khuch tn nhm thng dng trong mi trng:

A)
khng kh m.

B)
khng kh t.

C)
khng kh nhit cao.

D)
khng kh nhit thp

Cu 59 Thp c lp ph nhit khuch tn nhm c bn cao trong mi trng:

A)
Kh Cl
2
.

B)
Kh NO
2
.

C)
Kh CO
2
.

D)
Kh SO
2

Cu 60 Trong kh quyn c kh SO
2
khng nn s dng:

83

A)
Cu.

B)
Ni.

C)
Fe c ph lp Al theo phng php khuch tn.

D)
Tt c cc kim loi

Cu 61 Oxy ho nhm theo phng php in ha li trn b mt nhm
nhng l xp do:

A)
K thut Oxy ho khng t.

B)
Mt dng in ln.

C)
C qu trnh ha tan mng.

D)
H
2
SO
4
n mn nhm

Cu 62 Oxy ho nhm theo phng php in ha thng dng in cc catt
l:

A)
Al.

B)
Fe.

C)
Zn.

84

D)
Pb.

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