UniKL BMI Topic 4 : Sequential Logic

Flip Flop Application

iii). Techniques for designing count down Asynchronous (Ripple) counters.
1. Input of the J = K = 1 for all the FF.
!. The cloc" pule i applie# onl$ to the cloc" input of the LSB %1
t
& Flip'
flop.
(. The in)erte# output %
Q
& of 1
t
FF *ill act a the cloc" input %+LK& for
the !
n#
FF. Thi *ill allo* !
n#
FF to toggle each ti,e the 1
t
FF output
goe fro, 1 to -. Si,ilarl$. the in)erte# output %
Q
&of !
n#
FF *ill act a
the cloc" input for the (
r#
FF. o that the (
r#
FF *ill toggle each ti,e the
!
n#
FF output goe fro, 1 to -. an# o on for the ret of the FF.
/ote: The cloc" ue# i 01T t$pe#.
4. M23 /u,4er 5 nu,4er of tate. *hich the counter goe through in
each co,plete c$cle.
M23 nu,4er = !
/
6here / i the nu,4er of FF ue#.
Example 1
3eign 7$nchronou +ounter uing JK flip flop *hich a4le to count fro, 8 to -.
( Q ! Q 1 Q
8 1 1 1
9 1 1 -
: 1 - 1
4 1 - -
( - 1 1
! - 1 -
1 - - 1
- - - -
Example !
3igital ;lectronic 5 B;31!1-( 1
UniKL BMI Topic 4 : Sequential Logic
3eign M23 : +ount #o*n 7$nchronou +ounter uing JK flip flop tarting fro,
8.
i.e +ounting fro, 8. 9. :. 4. (.
<( <! <1
8 1 1 1
9 1 1 -
: 1 - 1
4 1 - -
( - 1 1
! - 1 -
3igital ;lectronic 5 B;31!1-( !
Signal to et the counter 4ac" to 8.