By: Nur Fatihah binti Abdul Rahman, Faculty of Education, B. Ed TESL (2014/2018), National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Computer as Tool, Tutor and Tutee By: Nur Fatihah binti Abdul Rahman
I have read Dr. Fariza binti Khalids Masters thesis from 2007; Syarat yang Mempermudahkan Penggunaan Komputer dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran dalam Kalangan Guru Sekolah Menengah, Malaysia and few articles I came across on internet and also other resources from my course mates, I am going to write a report on the topic, Computer as a Tool, Tutor and Tutee. Computer as a Tutee or we can simply put in a more understandable form, Computer as a Learner. Computer as a Tutee is where the computer is a learner and you can give it a set of instruction to do commands and tasks. For example, in Microsoft Excel where teachers usually use it to input students exam mark, it is really troublesome to sort it out manually. So, you can just simply create a program or instruction to sort a set of numbers where you teach the computer how to compare the value of the numbers and then sort them. Another example is the robots where you actually give it a set of instructions or behaviours in order to interact with different conditions. Few advantages that I understand from Dr. Farizas thesis and articles I have read about Computer as a Tutee is that students who deals with the computer as tutee will rethink what they learned and then analyzed it in order, and this indirectly will develop high critical thinking among learners. Besides, I think computers are the agent of education changer for the better. For instance, using computers as learners enables the teachers to emphasize on solving important problem rather than boring rote learning; of course, through software and programs on computer. Other than that, in teaching the computer, the child learns more deeply and learns more about the process of learning than he or she does from being tutored by software written by others. It gradually changes the learning experience. Apart from that, computers make a good tutee because of its innocence, patience, rigidity and its capacity for being initialized and started over from scratch. Moving on to Computer as a Tutor, with the invention of microcomputer or personal computers (PC), the PC itself has been used in various reasons and has become a tutor for programmed instructions. Computer as a Tutor, does not simply means the computer replaces the teacher as tutors since teachers play a major role in delivering information. Being computer as the tutor, the teacher must at least has the knowledge and skills for any computer activities. Unlike computer being a tutee, the subject which is computer, knows nothing and we have to give them a set of instructions. Meanwhile, when the subject; computer being the tutor, the subject assists students on how to provide learning environment. From Dr. Farizas thesis, it stated that computers has various applications that help to ease learning process such as computer-based instruction, computer-assisted instruction and computer-assisted learning. For example, the e-learning system that I have experienced myself when I was in secondary school; Score-A Programme System, it is very effective. Of course, we are not talking about the system but the subject here now is the computer being the tutor. A good tutor software can tailor its performance to fulfill for a wide range of different learner needs. The computer will only need to monitor their students because the applications are there to help. Next, resources and information are easy to access; they only have to type in search engines what they want and simply read it or printed them out. As the saying goes, Everything is at their fingertips. Computers also work similar to teachers, it give instructions and provide feedback. Thus, it is easier for students to improve themselves. Next, moving on to Computer as a Tool. Computer is a useful tool to be utilized for the sake of human and to various organizations. Computer provides some functionality that makes the learners task easier. Besides, it also helps in the teaching profession; as in it saves the learner time and allows them to focus on her intellectual energy on higher order tasks. The teachers also do not have to spend their money on tuition centers because computers includes the software to help teachers to teach; for examples, Adobe Reader, Microsoft Office and such. The advantages that I came across during my research are that, computer being a tool provides practice in the skills at inquiry and problem saving. It gradually gives the students practice in the skills as they keep using the computer as the tools to solve things. Computer as a tool also gives rapid access to extensive information storage and retrieval. This is quite similar to computer being a tutor, but it differs because it does not assist the learners, it only gives access to information and the learners have to figure everything all by themselves. Indirectly, this will instil high critical thinking among learners. Other than that, students can use it to help them in a variety of subjects; such as calculator, map making tool, text editor and others. It is easy because learners can access these tools any time whenever they feel like using it. Moreover, computer being a tool improves and enriches classroom learning, neither requires student or teacher to learn much about computers and make the learning process more fun. To conclude, for the foreseeable future, computing will play an increasing important role in human learning. However, no one yet knows exactly how great that role will eventually be, or precisely what form it will finally take. Thus, it is up to us to keep developing these systems and also to make sure teachers will not be irreplaceable for computers.