Guidance can be defined as a

process, developmental in nature, by

which an individual is assisted to
understand, accept and use his/her
abilities, aptitudes and interests and
attitudinal patterns in relation to
his/her aspirations.
1. Individual Inventory Service
2. Information Service
3. Placement Service
4. Follow-up Service
5. Counseling Service
Test is a set of tasks or questions intended to
elicit particular types of behavior when
presented under standardized conditions.
GENERAL USES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS
1. Prediction
2. Selection
3. Classification
4. Counselling and Guidance
5. Evaluation
6. Placement


Counselling is aimed at helping
people make choices and act on
them .
1. Directive Counseling
2. Nondirective Counseling
3. Eclectic Counseling
1. The Counselor
2. The Counselee
3. The Counseling Environment
1. Principle of Individualization
2. Principle of Purposeful Expression of Feelings
3. Principle of Controlled Emotional Involvement
4. Principle of Acceptance
5. Principle of Non-Judgmental Attitude
6. Principle of Client Self-Determination
7. Principle of Confidentiality

1. Establishment of Relationship
2. Assessment of the Problem
3. Goal Setting
4. Initiating Interventions
5. Termination and Follow-up
Cybercounseling, or WebCounseling, as it is
called by the National Board of Certified
Counselors (NBCC), is defined by NBCC as the
practice of professional counseling and
information delivery that occurs when client(s)
and counselor(s) are in separate or remote
locations and utilize electronic means to
communicate over the Internet.