6.

Practical EnglishUsage Swan(OUP)

7. EnglishIdioms McMordie
8. MasteringModernEnglish Etherton
1. ExploringlifeSciences Turber, Kilburn
& Howell
2. ExploringPhysical Science Turber, Kilburn
& Howell
3. GuidetoScience IsaacAsimov
4. ScienceRestated Cassidy
5. Principlesof Animal Biology Khan, M. Rafiq
14
GUIDELINES OF THE SYLLABUS
N.B.The topics mentioned under each subject are only indicative
and not exhaustive of the field covered by that subject. A candidate should
study the whole subject with the help of relevant books. Some of the reading
materials have been suggested for each subject for the guidance of the
candidates.
Note : Candidates opting languages will be asked to answer some
questionsinthelanguageconcernedandwill beexpectedtohave
knowledge of the Principal Authors, both Classical and
Contemporary and to be able to compose in the language and
translatefromit intoEnglishandviceversa.
3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PAPER I
Total Marks300
1. ESSAY (COMPULSORY)
Total Marks100
EVERY DAY SCIENCE (COMPULSORY)
1. Introduction
Marks100
Candidates will be required to write one or more essays in English. A
widechoiceof subject will begiven.
2. ENGLISH (PRECIS & COMPOSITION)
(COMPULSORY)
Total Marks100
Theexaminationwill bebaseduponapaper carrying100marks and
will begearedtotestthecandidates abilitytohandlegrammatical structure,
readingcomprehensionandanalysis,andpreciswritingandcomposition.
Thecandidatesshouldbecapableof :
(a) Using English correctly and efficiently as a vehicle of
communication.
(b) Reading, comprehendingandanalyzingadvancedtexts.
Grammar and Vocabulary
The candidates ability to handle the structure of English will be
tested by framing items based upon grammatical categories that usually
createproblemsfor foreignstudents.
Thereshall benoprescribedcoursefor thispurpose.
Reading Comprehension and Analysis
Two unseen passages shall be given with a fixed reading time and
multiplechoicequestions wouldbeplacedat theendto beanswered. The
passagefor comprehensionshall befairlytechnical. Thepassageswouldbe
selected from writings on economic, social, cultural subjects and
international affairs.
Precis Writing
Thecandidates will berequired to present an acceptableprecis of a
given passage. The unseen passage will be selected from current,
economic, social, cultural andinternational affairs.
ENGLISH (PRECIS& COMPOSITION)
(COMPULSORY)
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. A communicativegrammar of English Leech& Svartik
2. A Practical Englishgrammar Thomson&
Martinet
3. A comprehensiveEnglishGrammar Eckersley&
for Foreignstudents Eckersley(Long-
mans)
4. ModernEnglishVol. I & II Rutherford
Harcourt BraceJ ovanovich.
5. A UniversityEnglishGrammar. R. Quirk &
S. Greenbaum
(Longmans)
Natureof Science;
Brief Historyof Sciencewithspecial referencetocontribution
of Muslimsintheevolutionanddevelopment of science;
Impact of scienceonsociety.
2. The Physical Sciences
(a) Constituents and Structure :Universe, Galaxy, Solar
system, Sun, Earth, Minerals;
(b) Processes of Nature :Solar and Lunar Eclipses ; Day and
Night andtheir variation;
(c) Energy : sources and resources of Energy ;
Energyconservation;
(i) Ceramics, Plastics, Semiconductors;
(ii) Radio, Television, Telephones, Camera, Laser,
Microscope.
(iii) Computers, Satellites;
(iv) Antibiotics, Vaccines, Fertilizers, Pesticides.
3. Biological Sciences
The basis of lifethe cell, chromosomes, genes, nucleic
acids.
ThebuildingblocksProteins. Harmonesandothernutrients.
Concept of balanceddiet. Metabolism.
Survey of Plant and Animal Kingdom a brief survey of
plant and animal kingdom to pinpoint similarities and
diversitiesinnature.
The Human bodya brief account of human Physiology.
Humanbehaviour.
EVERY DAY SCIENCE (COMPULSORY)
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
(CSS-2012)
13


1. Ideological Orientationsof Pakistan Al MujahidSharif
2. Lettersof Iqbal toJ innah Iqbal, Mohammad
3. MuslimSeparatisminIndia(A brief Hamid, Abdul
Survey18581947)
4. ModernMuslimIndiaandthebirth Ikram, S. M.
of Pakistan
5. Quaid-i-AzamandPakistan Dani, Ahmed
Hassan
6. Strugglefor Pakistan Qureshi, I. H.
7. Thecasefor Pakistan Rafiq, Afzal M.
8. TheMakingof Pakistan Aziz, K. K.
9. TheMuslimCommunityof theIndo- Qureshi, I. H.
PakistanSub-continent
10. TheEmergenceof Pakistan MohammadAli
Ch.
11. TowardsPakistan Waheed-uz-
Zaman
12. PakistanA Study HamidYusuf
of Political Development 194797
13. UlemainPolitics Qureshi, I. H.
14. WorldScholarsonQuaid-i-Azam Dani, Ahmed
Hassan
15
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PAPER II
CURRENT AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PAPERIII
PAKISTANAFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)
(Marks100)
Candidates will be expected to display such general knowledge of
History, GeographyandPoliticsasisnecessarytointerpret current affairs.
1. Pakistansrelationswithitsneighbours.
2. Pakistans relations with Middle Eastern, African and Far
EasternCountries.
3. Pakistanrelationswithbigpowers.
4. International Economic issuesandPakistan.
5. Pakistansroleinregional andinternational organizations.
6. Nuclear politicsinSouthAsia.
7. Structure of Pakistans economy, economic planning and
development strategies.
8. Central IssuesandproblemsintheEducational Systems.
9. IssuesinPakistanPolitics.
10. SuperpowersandtheIssuesof WorldOrder.
11. Major ContemporaryCrises.
12. Major Economic, social and political issues of the world as
reflectedanddiscussedinperiodicalsandnewspapers.
CURRENT AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. India, Pakistan, Bangladeshand G.W. Choudhry
Great Powers
(Marks100)
1. Evolutionandgrowthof MuslimSocietyintheSub-continent.
2. Ideology of Pakistan.Definition and Elucidation, Historical
aspects : Muslimrule in the sub-continent, its downfall and efforts of
Renaissance. Movements for reformsSheikh Ahmed Sarhindi, Shah
Waliullah, Aligarh, Deoband, Nadwah, Anjamun Hamiat-e-Islamand other
Educational Institutions SindMadressahandIslamiaCollegePeshawar.
Ideology of Pakistaninthelights of speeches andsayingsof AllamaIqbal
andQuaid-i-Azam.
3. Pakistan Movement.Historical developments, important event,
roleof variousindividuals, communitiesandgroups.
4. Political Developments in Pakistan since 1947 and efforts for
promulgationof Islamic system.
5. Land and People of Pakistan.Geography, Society, Natural
resources, Agriculture, Industry, Education with reference to
characteristics, trendsandproblems.
PAKISTANAFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
2. MainSpringof IndianandPakistani S.M. Burke
ForeignPolicies
3. PakistansForeignPolicy S.M. Burke
4. PakistanandtheGreat Powers Mohammad
AhsanChoudhry
5. PakistanandtheU.N. Mohammad
AhsanChoudhry
6. Pakistanthelongview LawrenceZiring
et. al.
7. Political Systemof Pakistan KhalidB. Sayeed
8. PoliticsinPakistan KhalidB. Sayeed
9. WorldPoliticsSince1945 P. Calvocrassi
10. Conflict andCooperationintheIndian Pervaiz Iqbal
Ocean: PakistansInterestsandChoices Cheema
11. TheSecurityof SouthAsia StephenP. Cohen
12. TheMilitaryandPoliticsinPakistan HasanAskari
Rizvi
13. Development strategiesof Pakistan M.L. Qureshi
14. TheManagement of Pakistans Ahmad, V.,
economy1947to1982 RashidAmjad
(CSS-2012)
14

16
4. ISLAMIAT (COMPULSORY)
Total Marks100
1. Basic Problems of Human Life and their Solutions
Various sources of knowledge-revelation (Wahy) as a source of
knowledge and solution to human problems. Divinity and Supermacy of
Wahy.
2. Need of Religion and its role in Human Life
Islamandother religions.
3. Islam
Its concept and meanings, Deen and Muzhab. Islamic concepts of
UniverseandHumanity, Placeof HumanityinIslam, ManasVicegerent of
Allah, Chief Characteristicsof Islamic Ideology.
4. Fundamental Beliefs and Practices of Islam
(a) Tauheed (Unity of Allah), Risalat (Finality of theProphethood),
Akhirat (Dayof J udgement).
(b) Salat, Soum, Zakat, Hajj, J ehad.
5. Islamic Way of Life
(a) Sources of Shariah : The Quran, Sunnah, Ijma (Consensus),
QiyasandIjtihad(reasoning).
(b) Social systemin Islam: Responsibilities andmutual relationship
of membersof family, separateroleof manandwomaninanIslamicSocial
set up, concept of WomansfreedominIslam, Responsibilitiesof manand
womanincharacter-buildingof newgeneration.
(c) MoralityinIslam: Concept of morality, Relationshipof morality
and Faith, Islamic principles and methods of character-building, Moral
valuesinIslam.
(d) Islamic Political System:
(i) LegislativeSystem
(ii) J udicial System
(e) Muslimummah: Roleandobjectivesof MuslimUmmah.
6. Quranic Ayat and their Translation.
Followinglast 10surrahof theHolyQuranwiththeir translations:
1. SURRAHAL-FEEL
2. SURRAHAL-QURESH
3. SURRAHAL-MAOON
4. SURRAHAL-KAUSAR
5. SURRAHAL-KAFAROON
6. SURRAHAN-NASR
7. SURRAHAL-LAHAB
8. SURRAHAL- AKHLAS
9. SURRAHAL-FALAK
10. SURRAH-AN-NAS
ISLAMIAT (COMPULSORY)
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. IntroductiontoIslam. Dr. Hamidullah
2. Islamic Ideology Dr. KhalifaAbdul
Hakim
3. Ideology of theFuture Dr. Muhammad
Rafiuddin
4. Islam: TheMisunderstoodReligion Muhammad
Qutub
5. Islam: ItsmeaningandMessage KhushidAhmed
6. IslamtheReligion SyedAnwar Ali
7. TheReligionof Islam AhmadA.
Galwash
8. Outlinesof Islamic Culture A.M.A. Shushtery
(CSS-2012)
15

7. CostAccounting S. Qavi Ahmad
8. Auditing Dicksee, L.R.
9. CompaniesAct 1984
10. Practical Auditing Spiecer and Pegler
2. AnIntroductiontoTropical Agriculture TemporaryH & D
Grit, H.
3. A treatileinHorticulture Gilani, M.A.
4. AnIntroductiontoAnimal Husbandry KingBlackWell,
J .O.L.
5. BreadingFieldCrops Poehlman
17
5. ACCOUNTANCYANDAUDITING
Total Marks200
6. CostAccounting Nisar-ud-Din
PAPER I
ACCOUNTING
(Marks100)
Principles of Accounting and their applications to all types of
Business OrganizationsBanking, Insurance, Investment, Trading and
Industrial Concerns, Accountingfor non-profit Organisations, Work-sheet,
Financial statements, Financial Reporting, Financial Analysis and
Budgeting, Depreciation, Partnership.
Note.Accounting for Executors, Trustees of Deceased Persons,
Liquidators, Receivers, Official Agencies, Assignees etc. andAccounting
for Multinational Corporationwill not beincluded.
11. PrinciplesandProcedureof Auditing Kh. AmjadSaeed
12. IncomeTax Ordinance2001
(Amendedtodate)
13. IncomeTax Law(Latest edition) Kh. AmjadSaeed
14. BusinessOrganization Nisar-ud-Din
(a) Cost Accounting
PAPERII
(Marks100)
15. PrinciplesandPracticeof Commerce Stephenson
16. BasicBusinessFinance Hunt, Williams
andDonaldson
17. IncomeTax LawVol. I & II LuqmanBaig
(Latest edition)
Principles of Cost Accounting, Relationship of Cost Accounting to
Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting as atool of managementuseof
Cost information, Cost flow, Cost elements, Costs classification, Process
Cost and joborder CostAccounting, Costing for J oint and byProducts,
StandardCost Accounting, reconciliationof Financial Accounts withCost
6. AGRICULTURE
Total Marks100
Accounts.
(b) Auditing
Principles of Auditing, The Accounting System, Its importance to
Independent Audit, Internal Control, Internal Audit, Rights and Duties of
Auditors. Professional Liabilities of an Auditor, Application of Auditing
Principlesand Techniquestoall Types of Trading, Commercial, Industrial,
Banking, Insurance and Investment under-takings, Audit programme,
Special Audit Investigation of actual or suspected Frauds, Limitations of
Audit, Audit Report, CertificatesandOpinionasrequiredunder Companies
Act, SecuritiesExchangeAuthorityRules, AuditingandEDP Systems.
(c) Income Tax
Principles of Computing taxable income and total income for the
purposesof IncomeTax, Universal Self-Assessment.
Specialized knowledge of Income Tax will not be expected.
Candidates will be required to have a sound grasp of the provisions of
Sections4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 39, 39(3) and(4), 40, 72, 87, 92,
93, 98A, 98B, 98C, 101, 114(1), 114(3), and 4, 120, 122, 123, 124, 147,
176, First Scheduleand 2nd Scheduleof IncomeTax Ordinance 2001 as
amended upto date and the connected Rules contained in Income Tax
Rules, 2002.
(d) Business Organization and Finance
Nature and Scope of Business Organization, Forms of Business
OrganizationSole Proprietorship, Partnership, J oint Stock Company,
Cooperative Society, Company Promotion and Management, Insurance,
business Combinations, Principles of Business FinanceShort Term,
Intermediate Termand Long Termfinancing, expansion and contraction,
RatioanalysisSourcesandflowstatement, Roleof Financial Institutions.
ACCOUNTANCY ANDAUDITING
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Accountancy Pickles, W.
1. Natural Resources (Land, Water, Biological, Environmental,
Solar and energy) as bases for agricultural production. Agriculture as
integratedsystemof componentslikeCrops, Livestock, Fisheries, Forestry,
Range Management, Socio-economics etc. Role of research and newer
technologiesincurrent andfutureagricultureinPakistan.
2. Elements of climate and their relationship with crop growth,
Factors of soil, Soil formation and development of soil profile, Soil texture
andstructureandtheir management, Soil fertilityandfertilizer requirement
of various soils and crops, Role of organic matter in soil ; Water
requirements of cropsandwater useefficiency, Croppingpatternandcrop
relations, Systemsandtypesof farming; Nature, formationandreclamation
of salt affectedandwater-loggedsoil, Soil erosionandconservation.
3. Physiology of Growth and development, growth curves, growth
regions, RGR, NAR and LAR in relation to biomass production. Seed
growth and assimilate partitioning, Harvest index. Photoperiodic and
thermoperiodic responses of crop plants, photorespiration. Nitrogen
fixation, Nitrogencycle, factorsaffectingbiological N-fixation.
4. The modern concept of genetics, gene and gene function,
applicationof geneticsfor theimprovement of crops.
5. Modern concept of Horticultural industry, Plant propagation,
Major management andbreedingproblemsinfruitsandvegetables.
6. Pestsanddiseasesof agricultural crops, Principlesandmethodsof
pest and diseases control, Pesticidestheir application and action. Modern
concept andprinciplesof insect pest management.
7. Role of agriculture in the national economy. Agricultural
mechanization. Land tenure and Land reforms. Population problems of
rural Pakistan. Major issues inagricultureandagricultural development in
Pakistan.
AGRICULTURE
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. AgricultureinIndiaVol. I & II Kamar, L.S.S.
2. AdvancedAccountingVol.I & II Muin-ud-Din
3. Book KeepingandAccounts Big, W.S.
4. PrinciplesandPracticeof Book Vickery, B.G.
KeepingandAccounts
5. CostAccounting, PlanningandControl Matz andUsry
(CSS-2012)

16
18
6. Diseaseof FieldCrops Dickson, J .G.
7. Agricultural InsectsPestsof Tropics Hill, S.D.
andtheir control.
8. Forest Ecology Spurr, S.H.
9. Fundamentalsof Soil Science Foth
10. IrrigationPrinciplesandPracticals Isrealson, O.W.
11. Manual of Plant Production Abdul Manan
12. Principlesof Agronomy Mudliar, W.T.S.
13. Principlesof FieldCropProduction Martin, J .H. &
Leonard, W.H.
14. Principlesof Genetics Gardner, E.J .
15. Physiologyof CropPlants Gardner, Peares
andMitchal
16. TheNatureandPropertiesof Soil Buckman, H.O. &
Bready, N.C.
17. Physiologyof GrowthandDevelopment Willking
18. Plant Pathology Agrioes, G.N.
7. APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Non-linear equations. Systems of equations. Variation of parameters and
thepower seriesmethod.
Formation of partial differential equations. Types of integrals of
partial differential equations, Partial differential equations of first order.
Partial differential equations with constant coefficients, Monges method.
Classification of partial differential equations of second order. Laplaces
equation and its boundary value problems. Standard solutions of wave
equationandequationof heat induction.
SECTION B
Tensor
Definition of tensors as invariant quantities. Coordinate
transformations. Contravariant andcovariant laws of transformationof the
componentsof tensors. Additionandmultiplicationof tensors. Contraction
andinner product of tensors. TheKronecker deltaandLevi-Civitasymbol.
The metric tensor in Cartesian, polar and other coordinates. covariant
derivatives andtheChristoffel symbols. Thegradient, divergenceandcurl
operatorsintensor notation.
SECTION C
Elements of Numerical Analysis
Solution of non-linear equations, Use of x =g (x) form. Newton
Raphsonmethod, Solutionof systemof linear equations. J acobi andGauss-
Seidel Method. Numerical Integration. Trapezoidal and Simpsons rule.
Regula falsi and iterative method for solving non-linear equation with
convergence. Linear and Lagrange interpolation. Graphical solution of
linear programmingproblems.
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
APPLIEDMATHEMATICS
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Candidates will beaskedto attempt any twoquestions fromSection
A andanythreequestions fromSectionB.
SECTION A
Vector Analysis
Vector algebra, scalar and vector product of two or more vectors,
Function of a scalar variable, Gradient, divergence and curl, Expansion
formulae, curvilinear coordinates, Expansionsfor gradient, divergenceand
curl in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, Line, surface and volume
integrals, Greens, StokesandGaussstheorems.
Statics
Composition and resolution of forces, Parallel forces, and couples,
Equilibriumof asystemof coplanar forces, Centreof mass and centreof
gravity of a systemof particles and rigid bodies, Friction, Principle of
virtual workanditsapplications, equilibriumof forcesinthreedimensions.
Title Author
1. Classical Mechanics Goldstein
2. LecturesonOrdinaryDifferential Hille, E.
Equations
3. LecturesonPartial Differential Petrovosky, I.G.
Equations
4. Mechanics Symon, G.F.
5. Mechanics Ghori, Q.K.
6. Mathematical Physics, AnAdvanced Mikhin, S.G.
Course
7. OrdinaryDifferential Equations. Easthan, M.S.P.
Dynamics
SECTION B 8. Principlesof Mechanics Syngeand
Griffith
9. Principlesof Mechanics Hauser.
Tangential, normal, radial andtransversecomponentsof velocityand
acceleration, Rectilinear motion with constant and variable acceleration,
Simple harmonic motion, Work, Power and Energy, Conservative forces
and principles of energy, Principles of linear and angular momentum,
Motionof aprojectile, Rangesonhorizontal andinclinedplanes, Parabola
of safety. Motion under central forces, Apse and apsidal distances,
Planetary orbits, Keplers laws, Moments and products of inertia of
particlesandrigidbodies, Kineticenergyandangular momentumof arigid
body, Motion of rigid bodies, Compound pendulum. Impulsive motion,
collisionof twospheresandcoefficient of restitution.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
10. Partial Differential Equations Sneddon. I.N.
11. Theoretical Mechanics Beckker
12. Theoretical Mechanics Bradsbury
13. Theory of ordinarydifferential Goddirgton, E.A.
equations andN. Livenision
14. Vector andTensor Methods CharltonJ effreya
CartesianTensors
PAPERII
(Marks100)
8. ARABIC
Candidates will beaskedto attempt any twoquestions fromSection
A, onequestionfromSectionB andtwoquestionsfromSectionC.
SECTION A
Differential Equations
PAPERI
1. (a) ThePre-IslamicArabic Literature.
Total Marks200
Marks100
Linear differential equations withconstant andvariablecoefficients.
(b) TheQuran, its language, contents and style; its influenceon the
subsequent literature.
(CSS-2012)
17
19
(c) Quranic semantics and etymology with special reference to Ibn
Manzoors Lisan alArab and Raghib al-Asfahanis Mufradat fi
Gharibal-Quran.
(d) Literary History and Literary criticismliterary movements,
classical backgound, socio-cultural influencesandmoderntrends.
Origin and development of modern literary genres, including
drama, novel, short story, essay.
(e) Contribution of Arabs in the fields of science, philosophy and
linguisticswithspecial referencetotheviewsof theIbnKhaldun,
al-biruni, al-J ahiz, Ibn Maskawaih, Ibn Maja, al-Kasai and
Sebawaih.
(f) A short introductionto Pakistani Arabic literatureinthefields of
proseandpoetry.
(g) Thecontemporary Arabic literaturein Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq
with special emphasis on the literature of al-Mahjer and its
outstandingrepresentativessuchasJ abranKhalil J abran, IliaAbu
Medhi, Mckhail Naeema, andUmerAbuRisha.
2. A short EssayinArabic.
PAPERII
(Marks100)
Thispaper will requirefirst-handreadingof thetextsprescribedand
will bedesignedtotest thecandidatescritical ability.
Poetry
1. Imarul Qais : HisMaullaqah:
QifaaNabki mimZakraaHabibinWaManzili (Complete).
2. Zohair Bin Abi Sulma : HisMaullaqah:
A MinUmmeAufaaDimnatunlamtakalami (Complete).
3. Hassan Bin Tabit : ThefollowingfiveQasaidfromhisDaiwan: From
QasidahNo. 1toQasidahNo. IV andtheQasidah:
Lillahi DarruKaaba.................. Nadamtuhum.
4. Labeed : AfatiddiyaruMahalluhaWaMaqammuhaMahmudTimur :
Story: Ammi Mutawalli (From:)
5. Taufiq Al-Hakim : Dramas : Sirrul Muntahiraa from his book
Masra-hiyaatuTufiqal Hakim.
6. Dr. Rana M. N. Ehsan Elahie : Nafais al-Adab, [P.U.B.A. (Hons)
Course].
7. Dr. Jalal al-Khayyat and others :
Jarikh-ul-Abad-il-Arabi-il-Hadith
8. Dr. TahaHussain: Hadith al-Arabaa
11. LiteraryHistoryof theArabs Nicholson
12. Arabic Grammer Thatcher
9. BALOCHI
9. Isaan-Nauri : Adab al-mahjer
10. GeorgeSaidah: Adabuna wal-Udaba fi Adab al-Mahjer
11. Dr. DeBoer : The History of Philosophy in Islam
NOTE :
Candidates will be required to answer some questions carrying not
lessthan25%marksinArabic also.
ARABIC
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Authors
1. TheContributionof Indiatothe Dr. ZubaidAhmed
Arabic Literature.
(CSS-2012)
18

20
1. Thallophytes:
10. BOTANY
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
4. Plant TaxonomyandBiosystematics Clive, A. Stace
5. TheBiologyof theAlgae Round, F.E.
(SecondEdition)
6. TheStructureandLifeof Bryophytes Watson, E.V.
(a) Phycology : Origin, evolution, distribution andclassification
with reference to range, structure, life history, ecology and
economicimportanceof themaingroupsof algae.
(b) Mycology and Plant Pathology Structure, development
reproduction, classification; phylogeny, physiology and
economicimportanceof the main groups of fungi. Diseases of
economic importanceandgeneral principlesof their control.
2. Bryology : Evoloutionof gametophytesandsporophytes.
3. PeteridophytaandGymnosperms: General structure, lifehistory
andevolutionarytendencies. Ontogenyandstructureof seed.
4. Anatomy and Embryology : Primary and secondary tissues.
Meristems, tissuedifferentiation, normal and abnormal secondary growth,
anatomy of leaf, stemand root. Micro and megasporogenesis, pollination
mechanism, fertilization, development of embryo and endosperm. seed
dispersal.
5. Taxonomy of Angiosperms : Systems of classification. Rules of
botanical nomenclature. Concepts of speciation. Introduction to modern
trendsinplanttaxonomy: Bio-systematics, chemotaxonomyandnumerical
taxonomy.
7. TheMorphologyof Pteridophytes Sporne, K.R.
8. TheMorphologyof Gymnosperms Sporne, K.R.
9. Cytology Wilson, G.B. &
Morrison, J .H.
10. DiagnosisandImprovement of Saline Richards, L.A.
andAlkali Soils (ed)
11. Plant Physiology(SecondEdition) Frank, B.
Salisbury&
CleonW. Ross
12. Plant andtheEcosystem Billings, W.D.
13. Principlesof Genetics Gardner, E.J .
14. Morphologyof Plants Bold, Harold, C.
15. Introductiontofungi Webster, J .
16. Plant growthandDevelopment Leopold, A.C. &
Kriedmann, P.E.
BOTANY
PAPERII
(Marks100)
17. Terrestrial Plant Ecology Barbour, M.G. &
Bark, J .H. Titts,
W.D.
1. Plant Physiology : Plant water relations, osmotic quantities,
absorptions, transpiration, roleof essential mineral elements, their uptake
and distribution, growth and development, plant hormones,
11. BRITISH HISTORY
Total Marks200
photoperiodism, vernalization. Dormancy and seed germination.
Biochemistry of carbohydrates, proteins and fats with referenceto plants.
Enzymes. Plant pigments. Photophosphorelation, path of carbon in
photosynthesis, oxidative phosophorelation (respiration), nitrogen and fat
metabolism.
2. Ecology : Influence of climatic, edaphic and biotic factors on
plant growth. Sampling techniques. Major formations in relation to climatic
zones. Conceptsof ecosystemsandtheir productivity, Ecological energetics,
efficiency, pyramids, foodchainsandtrophic levels.
Salinity and water logging in Pakistan, causes, reclamation, soil
erosion, methods of control and conservation. Pollution and conservation
of natural resources.
3. Cytology : Detailed study of ultrastructure of cell. Mitosis and
meiosis. Significanceof meiosis.
4. Genetics :
(a) MendalianGenetics, Linkage, crossingover, sexlinkedgenes,
lethals, balancedlethals. Mutation, polyploidy.
(b) Biochemical Genetics : Bichemical nature of hereditary
material, genetic Code, Fine Structure of gene, transduction
andtransformation.
British History.Thehistory of the British Isles and of the British
EmpireandCommonwealth.
Paper I.
(Marks100)
From1688to1850
Paper II.
(Marks100)
From1850tothepresent day.
Note.Creditwill begiveninboththepapers, notonlyfor precisepresentation
of facts, but alsofor soundcritical judgement.
BRITISH HISTORY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. A Text Book of ModernEnglishHistory Southgate, G.W.
2. A Text Book of EuropeanHistory Southgate, G.W.
3. EnglandintheEighteenthCentury Serlley, W.T.
5. Evolution : Theories of evolution, Neo-Darwinism. Neo- 4. EuropeSinceNapoleonHarmondswarth Thompsen, David
Lamarckism. Adaptivemutations.
BOTANY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. AnIntroductionof Plant Diseases Wheeler, B.E.J .
2. AnIntroductiontoPlant Anatomy Eames, A.G. &
Mc. Daniels, L.H.
3. AnIntroductiontoEmbryologyof Maheshveri
Angiosperms
5. EnglishSocial History Trevelyan, G.M.
6. Historyof Britain Carter, E.H.
7. Historyof England Wood, E.L.
8. ModernBritain Derry, J .K. &
J arman, T.L.
9. TheStrugglefor MasteryinEurope Taylor, A.J .P.
18481918
10. ThePenguinDictionaryof English Williams, E.N.
andEuropeanHistory
(CSS-2012)



19
2. TheNewManagement Robert M. Fulmer
3. Management HoroldKoontzand
Heinz Weihrich
4. Management J amesA. F. Stoner
andCharlesWanke
21
11. BritainBetweentheWars Movat, CharlesL.
12. Democracy: Great Britain18151914 Bentley, Michael
12. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Total Marks100
Candidates will beasked to attempt total Five questions including
one compulsory (objective type) question. They will attempt at least one
question (out of two) fromeach part. Short note within the question
(without choice) canalsobegiven.
PART-I
MANAGEMENT
1. NatureAndScopeof Management-Different Schoolsof thought.
2. PlanningPlanning process; Planning tools; Change
Management.
5. Management Arthur G. Bedeian
6. MarketingManagement PhilipKotler
7. Fundamentalsof Marketing WilliamJ . Stanton
8. Marketing J oel R. Evans
9. Marketing CourtlandL. Bovee.
10. PuttingTotal QualityManagement Marshal Sashkinand
toWork KennethJ . Kiser
11. Fundamentalsof Financial Management VanHorn
12. Essentialsof Managerial Finance J . FredWeston,
EugeneandBrigham
13. Financial Management Gitt Man
13. CHEMISTRY
3. OrganisationType of Organisation; Theory of Organisation;
Group dynamics; Staffing.
4. ActuatingLeading; Approaches to LeadershipCoordinating;
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
Communicating; Motivating.
5. ControllingBudgetaryControl; Budgetryprocess.
PART-II
PRINCIPLESOF MARKETING
1. Anoverviewof Marketing.
2. MarketingsRoleinSocietyandinsideaFirm.
3. Environment of Marketing.
4. StrategicPlanningandMarketing.
5. Marketing Mix i.e. Product, Pricing, Place (Distribution,
Channels), Wholesaling, Retailing, Sales Promotion (Advertising, Publlic
Relations).
6. Global Marketing.
PART-III
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
1. NatureandScopeof Financial Management
2. Interpretation of Financial StatementRatio analysis, Trend
analysisCommonsizeanalysis.
3. TimeValueof MoneyConcept of TVM; Net Present Value; Pay
Back period; Internal rateof return.
1. Atomic structure.Quantum theory, Schrodinger equation,
Particle in box, hydrogen atom. Hydrogen moleculeion, hydrogen
molecule. Theoriesof hydrogenandmetallic bonding.
2. Electrochemistry.Ionic equilibria, theoryof strongelectrolytes;
ebye-Huckel theory of activity coefficients, galvanic cells, memberane
equilibria and fuel cells. Theories of Acids and Bases, glass electrode,
measurement of pH. Electroloysis, overvoltageandcorrosion.
3. Thermodynamics.Firstlawof thermodynamics, internal energy,
enthalphy functions. Thermochemistry, Entropy and second law of
Thermodynamics, Freeenergyandchemical equilibrium.
4. Chemistry of Following Elements.Oxygen, Carbon, Chlorine,
Silicon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
5. Metallurgy of the Following Elements.Copper, Aluminium,
IronandSilver.
6. Inorganic Chemical Industries.Sulphuric Acid, Fixation of
Nitrogen, Chemical Fertilizers, Semi-conductivity devices. Cement, Glass
andCeramics.
7. Chemistry of Transition Elements.General characteristicsof the
group based on the electronic configuration of the elements. Complex
compounds. Nature of Coordinate Bond, Historical development,
Applications of Valence Bond, Molecular Orbital and Crystal Field
Theoriestoexplainthestructuresof theComplexCompounds.
8. PollutionWater, air.
CHEMISTRY
4. Working Capital ManagementCash Management; Receivable
Management; InventoryManagement.
PAPERII
(Marks100)
5. Port Folio ManagementTypes of Investment; Financial
Securities; Diversificationof Risk.
6. AccountingAccounting Cycles, Preparation of Financial
Statements; BalanceSheet, IncomeStatement.
BUSINESSADMINISTRATION
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Management RobinsStephenP.
1. Theory of Chemical Bonding.Elements of Valence bond and
molecular orbital theories(ideaof bonding, non-bondingandanti-bonding
orbitals) SigmaandPi bonds. Hybridization, Shapeof molecules.
2. Chemical Kinetics.Rate law and its determination Order of
reaction. Experimental methods. Temperature Dependence of rate
constants. Study of mechanismof a few selected reactions (1st and 2nd
under reactiononly).
3. Surface Chemistry and Catalysis.Physical adsorption and
chemisorption. Surface area determination. Homogeneous and
HetrogeneousCatalysis. Acid-baseandEnzymeCatalysis.
4. Physical Organic Chemistry.Elements of Organic reaction
mechanism. Optical and Geometric Isomarism. Conformational analysis.
Resonance. HBond and its effects on the properties of Organic
Compounds.
5. Organic Halogen Compounds.TypesandSyntheticapplication.
GrignardReagents.
(CSS-2012)
20
1. Computer Concepts, 3rdEdition, ITP, 1998 J .J . Parsond&
D. Oja
2. Mathematical Structuresfor Computer G.L. Gersting
Science, Freeman& Company
3. J avaScript: TheDefinitiveGuide, 2/e, D. Flanagan
OReilly, 1997
4. TheHTML Sourcebook, Wiley, 1996 I.S. Graham
6. J ava: AnObject FirstApproach, Addison F. Culwin
Wesley, 1998
7. WebPageScriptingTechiques, Hayden J . Bloomberg,
5. Computer Science: Anoverview, 6/e, J . G. Brookshear
Addison-Wesley, 1998
22
6. Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds.Types of Carbonyl
Compounds. Preparationandreactionsof Aldehydesandketones.
7. Aromatic Chemistry.Structure of Benzene with particular
referencetoMechanismof Electrophilic SubstitutionReactions.
Software Engineering
Introductionto Software Engineering, Softwarelifecycle, Software
Design Methodologies: Structured/Object oriented, Software
documentationandManagement, IntroductiontoCASE tools.
8. Organic Nitrogen Compounds.Diazonium Salts and their
synthetic applications. Preparation and reactions of Aromatic Amino
Compounds. IntroductiontotheStudyof Dyes withparticular referenceto
Azodyes.
Data Base Management
SECTION-C
9. Chemistry of Natural Products.Elementary study of
Carbohydrates. OilsandFats. AlkaloidsandVitamins.
10. Industrial Organic Chemistry.Organic Polymers. Fermentation
processesincludingpreparationof Anti-Biotics. Petro-Chemical Industry.
CHEMISTRY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. AdvancedInorganic Chemistry Cotton. F.A. and
3rdEd. WilkinsonGroffrey
2. Inorganic Chemistry, 3rdEd. 1983 Hukeavy, J amesE.
3. Physical Chemistry3rdEd. Barrow, GardonM.
4. Physical Chemistry5thEd. Moore, Walter J .
5. UniversityChemistry Mahan, B.H.
6. IntroductiontoOrganicChemistry Streitwieser, A. J r.
2ndEd.
7. Mechanism& StructureinOrganic Gould, Edwards
Chemistry
8. OrganicChemistry2ndEd. Morrison, Robert
Thornton & Boyd
R.N.
Data Models, E-R Models, Relational Database concepts, SQL,
Normalization, DatabaseDesign.
Web Programming
HTML, CGI, PERL, J AVA: Applet/Script, WWW, Web based
interfaceDesign.
Computer Graphics
Fundamentals of input, display and hard copy devices, scan
conversionof geometricprimitives, 2Dand3Dgeometrictransformations,
clipping and windowing, scene modeling and animation, algorithms for
visibleandsurfacedetermination.
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
The following books or their more recent equivalents, manuals,
computer magazinesandJ ournals, arerecommended.
Title Author
14. COMPUTER SCIENCE
Total Marks100
Candidateswill beaskedtoattempt total fivequestionsincludingone
compulsory objective type question. They will attempt atleast one question
fromeachsection. Eachquestionwill carry20marks.
Computer Architecture
SECTION-A
Books, 1996 J . Kawski J and
P. Treffers
8. Computer OrganizationandArchitecture: W. Stallings
Introduction to modern machine Architecture, Storage Hierarchy;
Main/Virtual/Cache/Secondary Memory, CPU, ALU, Peripheral
communication, Designing of Instruction set, Stored program concept,
Introductiontoparallel computing; SIMD/MIMD.
Operating System
Functions/Types of operating systems, Processes, Interprocess
Communication/Synchronization/Co-ordination, Process Scheduling
Policies, Virtual Memory Management Techniques; Paging/Segmentation,
File Management Systems.
Computer Networks
LAN/WAN/MAN, Communication channels, Internetworking,
Internet, Network layer structure, ISO Internet Protocol, OSI/TCP/IP
referencemodel.
SECTION-B
Structured and Object Oriented Programming
Basics of C/C++environment, memory concepts, operators, control
structures, selectionstructures, Array & functions/methods, classes& data
Abstractions, inheritanceandpolymorphism.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Pseudo language, Functions, Iteration, Recursion, Time/complexity
Analysis, StacksQueue, hashing, linkedlist, Searching; Sequential, Binary,
Sorting Algorithms, Graphs Algorithms, Tree Algorithms, Trees, ADTs,
ImplementationusingStructured/object orientedlanguages.
Designingfor performance4/e, Prentice-Hall
1997
9. TheArt of Computer Programming, Addison D.E. Knuth
Wesley
Vol. 1 Fundamental Algorithms, 3/e, 1997
Vol. 3 SortingandSearching, 2/e, 1998
10. AlgorithmsandDataStructures, Prentice N. Wirth
Hall, 1985
11. IntroductiontoDatabaseSystems, 6/e, C.J . Date
Addison Wesley, 1996
12. Software Engineering, 6/e1998 IanSommerville
13. SoftwareEngineering: A Practitioners R. Pressman
Approach(4thedition), McGraw-Hill, 1997
14. Computer Networks, 3rdEdition, Prentice S. Tanenbaum
Hall, 1996
15. OperatingSystemConcepts, 4/e, Addison- Silberschatz &
Wesley, 1996 J . Peterson,
16. Computer Graphics: PrinciplesandPractice, Foley/VanDam/
2/e, Addison-Wesley, 1996 Feiner/Hughes
17. Computer networksandInternet, Prentice D.E. Comer
Hall, 1998
18. C++: HowtoProgram, Prentice-Hall, 1998 H.M. Deitel,
P.J . Deital
(CSS-2012)
15
15
21
23
19. DataBaseProcessing, Fundamentals-design DavidM. Kropnke
implementation, 4th Edition, Macmillan
PublishingCompany, NewYork, 1993
20. DataandComputer Communication, 5th W. Stallings
Edition, Prentice-Hall International, 1997
15. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Total Marks100
Constitutional LawPrinciples of Constitutional Law with special
reference to United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Former
Unionof Soviet Socialist Republic, PakistanandIndia.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Constitutionof Pakistan Monir, M.
2. Constitutional Development of Pakistan Choudhry, A.G.
3. GovernmentsandPartiesinContinental Lowell, A.L.
Europe
4. Introductiontothestudyof theLawof Dicey
theConstitution
16. ECONOMICS
3. Agricultural Development in Pakistan : Changes inAgricultural
Policiesover planperiods, Major MonetaryandFiscal measurestopromote
Agricultural development, Green Revolution Strategy and its implications
for growth and redistribution, Land Reforms and changes in the Tenure
System19501980, CooperativeFarming.
4. Industrial Development in Pakistan : Early industrialisation
strategy, Creation of Financial and Development Institutions, Major
monetaryandfiscal measurestopromoteindustrial development, Changing
roleof public sector over the plan periods, Evaluation of Nationalisation
Policy, Concentrationof industrial incomeandwealth.
5. Roleof ForeignTradeandAidineconomicdevelopment : Trends
inPakistansBalanceof Payments, Changesindirectionof trade, Trendsin
Pakistans major exports andimports, Causesof significant changes inthe
trends, theroleof migrationandremittances in Pakistans economy, costs
andbenefitsof ForeignAid.
6. Privatization, denationalisationandderegulation, conceptual and
operational aspects. International comparisons.
ECONOMICS
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. A Text-book of EconomicsTheory Stonier & Hague
2. Economic Development intheThird Todaro, M.P.
World
3. Under Development andAgrarian Khan, Mahmood
StructureinPakistan Hassan
4. Economic of Islam Ahmed, S.M.
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
5. Economics Paul A. Samuleson
6. FactorsinEconomic Development Cairncross, A.K.
1. Micro Economics
Consumer behaviour, Determination of market demand and supply,
theory of the Firm, Producers equilibrium, Pricing of the factors of
production.
7. ForeignAidTheory andPracticein Wolf, J r. DC
SouthernAsia
8. Government FinanceAnEconomic DueJ ohn, F.
Analysis
2. Macro Economics 9. IntroductiontoInternational Economics Snider, D.A.
Basic Economic Concepts, National Income Accounting, 10. MicroeconomicTheory Ferguson, C.E. &
ConsumptionFunctionandMultiplier, Determinationof equilibriumlevel
of incomeandoutput, Inflation.
3. Money and Banking
Functions of Money, Quantity Theory of Money, The Fisher and
Cambridge Formulations, Systems of note issue, Credit Creation,
Functions of Central Banks, Instruments of credit control, Theory of
LiquidityPreference.
4. Public Financing
Government expenditure, Sourcesof Government Revenue, Typesof
taxes, Incidence of different taxes, Public Debt, Objectives, methods of
repayment, Deficit financing.
5. International Trade
Theory of Comparativecosts, Arguments for Protection, Balanceof
payments, International liquidity, International Money and Banking
Institutions.
Gould, J .P.
11. ModernMicroeconomics Koutsoyiannis, A.
12. Macroeconomics Rudigar Dorubush
& StanleyFisher
13. PopulationProblems Theompson&
Lewis
14. StudiesinEconomicDevelopment with Ghouse, A.
Special ReferencetoPakistan
15. TheGeneral Theory of Employment, Keynes, J .M.
Interest andMoney
16. TheEconomicsof DevelopingCountries Hynit, H.
Note.Thecandidates shouldbefamiliar with:
PakistanEconomic Survey, Government of Pakistan, FiveYear Plans,
Government of Pakistan, WorldDevelopment Reports.
ECONOMICS
PAPERII
PAKISTANS ECONOMY
(Marks100)
17. ENGLISH LITERATURE
PAPERI
Total Marks200
Marks100
1. Definition and measurement of Development, Characteristics of
under development, Rethinking on theconcept of Development : Growth
vs. Redistributive justice, Absolute and Relative Poverty, Basic Needs
Approach.
2. Planning Experience of Pakistan : A critical evaluation of the
strategyof economicplanning.
Detailedstudyof aliteraryage(19thcentury)
Thepaper will cover thestudyof Englishliteraturefrom1798to1900
with special reference to the works of W. Blake, Wordsworth, Shelley,
Keats, Byron, CharlesLamb, Dickens, Tennyson, Robert Browning, Hardy,
GeorgeEliot, J .S. Mill, RuskinandOscar Wilde.
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22
2. A GuidetoEnglishLiterature Ford, B. Pelican
Series7Vols.
3. CommonPursuit Leavis, F.R.
4. D. H. Lawrence Leavis, F.R.
5. Dickens, theNovelist Leavis, F.R.
6. Gulliver andtheGentleReader Rowson, C.J .
7. GeorgeEliot : TheCritical Heritage Caroll, D. (ed)
8. Historyof EnglishLiterature Legouis and
Cazamian
9. Historyof EnglishLiterature Hudson
10. Hardy, theNovelist Cecil, D.
11. Hardy: TheCritical Heritage Cox, R.G. (ed)
12. InMemoriuminEssayAncient Eliot, T.S.
andModern
13. Lawrence Kermode, F.
14. Romantic Poetry Abrahams, M.H.
15. Robert Browning Amstrange, J . (ed)
16. Swift Steel, P. Preacher
andJ ester
24
Evidence of first-hand reading will be required. The paper will be
designed to test not only the candidates knowledge of the prescribed
authors works but also their understanding of the main literary trends
during the period. Questions having a bearing on the social and cultural
back-groundof thePeriodalsobeincluded.
ENGLISH LITERATURE
17. Shakespeares Later Comedies; Palmer, D.J . (ed)
Ananthologyof ModernCriticism
18. Theworldof Swift Vickers, B. (ed)
19. TheArt of Swift Probyn, C.T.
20. TheDark Sun, aStudyof Lawrence Hough, Graham
PAPERII
(Marks100)
21. TheLoveEthicsof Lawrence Silk, M.
22. TheLonelyTower Studiesinthe Henna, T.R.
Thepaper will requirefirst handknowledgeof thetext prescribedas
well asgeneral awarenessof theauthorsmajor works, andwill bedesigned
totest thecandidatescritical ability.
Poetry of Yeats
23. TheLast Romantics Hough, G.
1. Shakespeare . . Hamlet 24. TheWheel of Fire Knight, G. Willson
2. Swift . . GulliversTravels 25. The19thCenturyBack Ground Basil Willey
3. J aneAusten . . PrideandPrejudice 26. TheGreat Tradition Leavis, F.R.
4. Shaw . . Pygmalion 27. TheOdesof Keats Holloway, T. Camb
5. Yeats . . The Second Coming, sailing to 28. Tennyson Ricks, C.
Byzanthium, Among School
Children 29. Tennyson: TheCritical Heritage J ump, J .D.
6. T.S. Eliot . . TheWasteLand 30. ThePoetry of Browning Drew, P.
7. D.H. Lawrence . . Sons& Lovers 31. Useof Poetry & Useof Criticism Eliot, T.S.
8. Earnest Hemingway . . OldMan& TheSea 32. 20thCenturyViews Abrahams, M.H.
9. Samuel Backet . . Waitingfor Godot 33. TheRomanticsImage Kermode, F.
10. Robert Frost . . ThePasture, Revelation, TheTuft
of Flowers, After Apple
Picking, Mending Wall, The
Road not Taken, And Old Mans
Winter Night, Birches, Fire and
Ice, Stopping by Woods, West-
runningbrook, Desert Places.
ENGLISH LITERATURE
18. EUROPEAN HISTORY
(17891914)
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. After StrangeGods Eliot, T.S.
I. French Revolution
Background, Old Regime, Philosophers, Estate General, National
Assembly, Englands Reaction, Parties in the LegislativeAssembly. The
fall of Monarchy, European coalition against France and theWar, the se-
cond and the third partition of Poland, theTerror and the end of Terror,
FranceandEurope179395.
II. Napoleon Bonaparte
Theriseof Napoleontopower, NapoleonasEmperor, statesmanand
warrior, NapoleonandEurope, thecontinental system, thefall of Napoleon,
Englandsroleinthecatastropheof Napoleon.
III. Vienna Settlement and concept of Europe
Treaty of Chaumont, First treaty of Paris, Second treaty of Paris,
Treatyof Vienna, HolyAlliance. QuadrupleAlliance, CongressSystemand
failureof congresssystem, BritishLeadership.
IV. England 1814 to 1833
Effects of War period, constitutional development, progress in
Industry, AgricultureandCulture.
V. Europe 1815 to 1848
Theforcesof continuityandreaction, Metternichsystem, theforceof
change and progress, Nationalism, Democracy, Liberalism, Socialism,
Revolution in France 1830, Revolution in France in 1848 and the sequence
of revolutionsinEurope.
VI. The Eastern Question 1820 to 1878
Background, the Greek Revolt 1820 to Independence 1832, the
Crimean War 1853 to 1856 and PeaceTreaty of Paris, Pan Slavisin, The
Russo-TurkishWar 1877, thetreaty of SanStefano. TheCongressandthe
treatyof Berlin1878.
(CSS-2012)

23
1. AnIntellectual Historyof Modern Stromberg, R.N.
Europe
2. A Historyof ModernWorld Palmer, R.
25
VII. Risorginmento and the Union of Italy
Revolutionary movements in Italy, Mazzini, Cavour and other
architects of Italian unification, Napoleon III and Italian Unity, Foregin
Policyof Italy after unificationto1914.
VIII. Unification of Germany
Background, Napoleon and Germany, Rise of Prussia, Zollverein,
Revolutionof 1848andGermany, Riseof Bismark andhisroleasarchitect
of German Unity, Wars with Denmark, AustriaandFrance, Domestic and
foreignpolicy of Bismark from1870to 1890. ForeignPolicy of Germany
from1890to1914.
IX. The growth of Colonisation and of Overseas Empire 181592
Different forms of colonisation, British Colonial policy and
expansion, TheFrenchColonial Policyandexpansion, TheFrenchinNorth
Africa, SuezCanal, AngloFrenchControl inEgypt, RussiaintheCaucasus
andTurkistan, Anglo-RussianResultsof Colonial development.
X. England 1893 to 1910
Social and constitutional reforms, material progress, social thought
andculture.
XI. Road to the First World War
Alliances and counter alliances, Drickaiserbund, Austro German
alliance1879, Triplealliance1882. Theformationof Dualalliance1891-93,
Anglo-J apanese alliance, French British and Russo British Entente, their
crisesAlgeeiras, Bosnia, Agadir, German Navy, Baghdad Railway,
Balkancrises. Thecauseof First WorldWar.
IX. The Second World War
Causes, the events, Atlantic Charter, Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam
conferences, thealliedvictory, effect of thewar.
X. The U.N.O.
Origin, theCharter of theU.N.O., U.N.O. aspeacekeepingforce.
XI. The Political State of Europe 194550
ThenewBalanceof Power inEurope, Russiandominationof Eastern
Europe, Decisions on Germanys Future, Economic Collapse of Western
Europe and recovery, Marshall Plan, Cold War, The Blockade of Berlin,
N.A.T.O.
XII. The Rise of Russia as a Great power
Theeffects of theWar on Russia, thefruit of victory, WarsawPact,
Russias effortsto spreadits influenceinEasternEurope, Asia, Africaand
Latin-America1945to1960.
XIII. France after the Second World War
Fourth FrenchRepublic, FrenchColonial Policy after SecondWorld
War, Algeria, Indochina, DeGaulesdomesticandforeignpolicy.
XIV. England after the Second World War
The rise of Labour Party, Economic Policy of the Labour Partys
Government, Englands Colonial Policy after the Second World War,
Declineof EnglandasWorldPower, BritishCommonWealth, Englandand
theCommonMarket, EnglandandtheMiddleEast 1945to1960.
I. First World War
EUROPEAN HISTORY
(19141960)
PAPERII
(Marks100)
XV. Europe and Common Market
The origin and evolution of the European Common Market upto
1960.
EUROPEAN HISTORY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
EventsU.S.A.s entry into theWar, Wilsons 14 points, thechoice
of theTurks, War in theMiddleEast Britains MiddleEast Policy during
the War, Balfour Declaration, Defeat of Germany, Austria and Turkey,
effectsof theWar.
II. Peace Treaties
TheTreaty of Versailles, Thebig four, Thebasis of theTreaty, The
Treaty of Versailles and theU.S. Thetreaties of St. Germain andTrianon,
Thetreatyof Serres, theTreatyof Lausanne.
III. The League of Nations
TheCovenant, theLeaguebetweenthetwoWars, causesof failure.
IV. Marxismand the Soviet Union
TheRussian Revolution 1917, Lenin, TheThird International 1919,
Civil War inRussia, Trotsky. TheConstitutionof theU.S.S.R. Stalin, First
Fiveyear Plan, Purges, TheRussianforeignpolicybetweenthetwoWars.
V. Italy and Fascism
Effects of theWar on Italy, Mussolinis riseto power, Fascist party
andPrinciples, ItalysforeignpolicybetweenthetwoWars.
VI. Germany and Nazism
Germany fromthe Versailles Treaty to Hitler, Origins of Nazism,
Mein Kamph, Hitlers rise to power, Domestic Policy of Hitler, the
TotalitarianState, Hitlersforeignpolicy.
VII. France between the two Wars
Defects of the French Constitution, collapse of theThird Republic,
ForeignPolicyof FrancebetweentheWars.
VIII. England between the two Wars
Disadvantagesof ParliamentaryGovernment, Cabinet Government in
England. Depression of 1929 and England, Stability of British Common
Wealth, ForeignPolicyof EnglandbetweentheWars.
3. A Historyof ModernFrance Cobban, Afred.
18711962
4. EuropeSince1815 Craig, G.A.
5. EuropeintheNinteenth AgathaRamm.
Century1789, 1905
6. EuropeintheTwentieth AgathaRamm.
Century1905-1970
7. EuropeSinceNapoleon Thompson, D.
8. EuropeSince1870 Toll, J ames,
9. International RelationsBetweenthe Carr, E.H.
TwoWorldWars
10. Modern Europein theMaking from Fasal, G.
theFrenchRevolutiontotheCommon
Market
11. TheAgeof Progress Colins, Irene.
12. TheNortonHistoryof ModernEurope Gilbert, F.
13. TheEuropeanPowersandtheGerman Mosse, W.E.
Question19481971
14. TheHistoryof ModernEurope Nicolson, H.
18891917
15. TheStrugglefor MasteryinEurope Taylor, A.J .P.
18481918
(CSS-2012)
24
16. TheFirst WorldWar. Taylor A.J .P.
17. TheOrigionsof theSecondWorldWar Taylor, A.J .P.
18. WesternCivilization2Volumes Burns, E.M.
19. TheEveof EuropeanEra1890tothe Gilbirt, Felix
Present
20. TheAgeof RevolutionandReaction
17891850
Breving, Cha
3. Principlesof Silviculture Daniel, T.W.
Helms& Baker
4. Plant & Environment Daubenmire, R.
5. Elementary Forest Mensuration J erram, M.R.K.
6. Natural ResourcesMeasurement Avery, T.E.
7. Forest Management Khattak, G.M.
8. Fundamental of Forestry Economics Duerr, W.A.
9. SurveyingandLevelling Kanetkar, T.P.
andKulkarni
10. Rasul Manual for Subordinate Anon
Engineers, SurveyingPart-I
11. Material of Construction Syed, Z.H.
12. Forest Engineering(Roads& Bridges) Harrison, J .L.
13. ThePakistanForestAct, 1927
14. Principlesof Forest Policy Worrell
15. Forest Protection Hawley & Stickle
16. Forests& Forestry inPakistan Sheikh, M.I. &
Hafeez, M.
17. RangeManagement Stoodart, Smith
andBox
18. Vegetation& WatershedManagement Colman, E.A.
26
20. GEOGRAPHY
PAPERI
Total Marks200
PHYSICALAND GENERAL GEOGRAPHY
(Marks100)
rles
21. TheAgeof Nationalismand18501890 Rich, Norman
19. FORESTRY
1. Elements of Weather and Climate
InsolationandAtmospheric Temperature. Global RadiationandHeat
Balance. AtmosphericPressureandWinds. HumidityandPrecipitation. Air
Masses, Fronts and Atmospheric Disturbances. Classification of Climate
andClimaticRegions.
2. Landforms
Forestry :
(i) EcologyandGeneral Silviculture.
Total Marks100
Major landforms, Rocks : origin, formation and classification,
Internal Structureof the Earth, Earth quakes and Volcancity, Weathering,
Mass Wasting, Erosion and Deposition, Cycle of Erosion. Landforms
producedbyUndergroundandGroundWater, WindandGlaciers.
(ii) Forest Statistics, MensurationandResearchMethods.
(iii) Forest Management andEconomics.
(iv) Water ShedManagement.
(v) RangeManagement
(vi) ForestssurveyingandEngineering.
(vii) Forest Policy, LawandProtection.
(viii). Forest Biology, WildlifeandNatural Park Management.
FORESTRY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Manual of Silviculturefor Pakistan Champion, Seth
& Khattak, G.M.
2. Forest Typesof Pakistan Do
3. Oceans
Continental Margins andtheSeaFloor. Distributionof Temperature
andSalinity. Movementsof theOceanWater : Waves, CurrentsandTides.
4. Study of Maps
Types of maps : Topographical Maps, Aerial Photographs, Weather
Maps. Map Projections : classification and choice of projections, Merits
and Demerits of Cylindrical, Conical and Zenithal Projections. Diagrams,
graphsandDistributionMapsbasedonStatistical Data.
PAPERII
HUMAN, ECONOMICANDREGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
(Marks100)
1. Human Geography
ManandhisHabitat : Conceptsof EnvironmentalismandPossibilism.
World Population-distribution, structureand growth (natural increaseand
migration). World, Society and Culture : races, languages and religions,
levels of education and welfare. Settlementsrural and urban,
characteristics and problems of urban places. Population/Resource
Regions.
2. Economic Geography
Economic Activities : primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary
Activity : agricultural systems ; subsistence, intensive, extensive,
mechanized and mixed farming. Production, Distribution and Trade of
Major Cereal andNon-Cereal Crops. ForestsandFisheries. Power Resources.
Major Industries : iron and steel, textiles and chemical industries. Politico-
economic Relationship between the More Developed and Less Developed
countries.
3. Regional Geography
Economic and Social Regions of theworld. Regional Geography of
SouthAsiawith special referenceto Pakistan under thefollowingheads :
Resource base (Human, Physical and Economic) Transport, Trade and
International Relations.
GEOGRAPHY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Physical Geography Lake, P.
2. Physical Geography Strahler, A.N.
3. AnIntroductiontoClimate Trewartha, G.T.
4. AnIntroductiontoMapwork and Bygott J .
Practical
5. MapsandDiagrams Monkhouse, F.J .
andWilkinson, H.R.
6. HumanGeography Deblij, H.J .
(CSS-2012)
25
27
7. HumanGeography Bradford, M.G. &
Kent, W.A.
8. PopulationGeography J ones, H.R.
9. PopulationGeography Clarke, J .I.
10. EconomicGeography Pounds, N.
11. SouthAsia J onson, B.L.C.
12. AnIntroductiontoSouthAsia Farmer, B.H.
13. A Geographyof Pakistan Kureshy, K.U.
21. GEOLOGY
GEOLOGY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. TheEvolvingEarth Sawkins& others
2. Physical Geology Skinner & Porter
3. Structural Geology Park
4. Geodynamicsof Pakistan Farah& Dejong
5. InvertebratePalaeontology Moore, Laliker &
Fisher
6. StratigraphyandSedimentation Krumbein& Sloss
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
7. Stratigraphyof Pakistan IbrahimShah
8. Mineralogy Berry& Mason
1. General Geology : Earth as aplanet, its origin and age. Internal
structureof theearthandlithosphericplates. Internal andexternal geologi-
cal processes such as earth-quakes, volcanism, weathering, erosion and
deposition. Geomorphic cycles.
2. Structural Geology : Primary sedimentary structures. Mechanical
properties of rocks. Descriptionandclassificationof secondary strucutres.
Structures in Metamorphic rocks. Orogeny and geosynclines in plate
tectonic framework. Major tectonic features of theearth. Geodynamics of
Pakistan.
3. Palaeontology : Fossils and their preservation. Morphology,
evolution and geologic distribution of major invertebrate phylla.
Micropalaeontologyof Foraminifera. Vertebrateandplant fossils.
4. Stratigraphy : Stratigraphic nomenclature, and stratigraphic
codes. Principles of correlation. Sedimentary basins of Pakistan and
detailedstratigraphyof typesections.
5. Mineralogy : Chemical composition of theearth crust. Minerals,
their physical and chemical properties. Space lattice, symmetry classes and
crystal systems. Crystal optics. Atomic structure of crystals and X-Ray
diffraction. Detailedstudyof important rock formingminerals.
9. Igneous andMetamorphicPetrology Turner &
Verhoogen
10. SedimentaryRocks Pettjohn
11. Mineral Directoryof Pakistan Zaki Ahmed
12. Industrial RocksandMinerals Lefond
13. Geologyof Petroleum Leverson
14. EnergyResources Brown& Skipsey
15. EngineeringGeology Beavis
16. Groundwater Hydrology Todd
17. Geological Prospecting Kreiter
18. TechniquesinMineral exploration Reedman
22. HISTORY OF PAKISTANAND INDIA
6. Petrology : Origin and evolutionof magma. Binary andTernary
silicate systems. Description of important plutonic and volcanic
associations. Sedimentary environments and processes. Petrography of
major typesof sedimentaryrocks. Metamorphism, metamorphiczonesand
facies. Description of principle types of metamorphic rocks.
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
Metamorphismandmagmatisminrelationtoplatetectonics. 7121857(Excludingarrival of Europeannations,
declineandfall of MuslimRule)
GEOLOGY
PAPERII
(Marks100)
Arrival of the Muslims in the sub-continent, foundation of Muslim
Ruleadministrative system and reforms under the Sultans and the
Mughals.
Structureof theMuslimsociety.
1. Economic Geology : Processes of formationof mineral deposits.
Detailed study of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits of Pakistan.
Mineral basedindustries. Metallogenyof Pakistan.
2. Energy Resources : Constitution and kinds of coal. Geology of
Pakistan coal fields. Origin, migration and accumulation of natural
hydrocarbons. Oil well drilling and drilling muds. Oil and gas fields of
Pakistan. Originandoccurrenceof radioactiveminerals. Pakistan resource
of atomic energyminerals. Geothermal energy; recoveryanduses.
Industry, tradeandcommerceunder theMuslimpatronage, theArmy,
Financial administration, Zakat, Ushr, Kharaj etc.
Administration of J usticeSufis and Ulemathe Madrassahs and
MaktabsAuqaf
Art andarchitecture, literature, sports, dressMuslimcontributionto
scientific knowledgePolicy of the Muslimrules towards non-Muslims.
Thespirit andlegacyof Muslimcivilization.
3. Engineering Geology : Geological factors in theconstruction of
civil engineering projects. Geology of DamSites of Pakistan. Landslides
and stability of slopes. Open and subsurface excavations. Construction
materialsandbuildingstones. Siteinvestigationandfoundationanalysis.
PAPERII
(Marks100)
4. Hydrogeology : Groundwater occurrenceandtypes of acquifers.
Movement of groundwater. Salinity andwaterlogging. Water resources of
Pakistan.
5. Exploration Geology : Geological mapping and tradition
prospecting methods. Photogeology and remote sensing mineral
exploration. Disperson of trace elements and geochemical surveys.
Geophysical techniquesfor prospectingof solidminerals, oil andwater.
PartA : 18571947
Arrival of European nationsdecline and fall of Muslim Rule,
contributions of Shah Wali Ullah, Syed Ahmed Shaheed and Sir Syed
Ahmed Khan towards regeneration of the MuslimHindu reform
movementsandanti-Muslimroleof Hinduleaders.
Constitutional reforms of theBritishGovernment andgrowth of the
Political PartiesIndian National Congress, All India Muslimleague
(CSS-2012)

26
28
Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation, Role of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk,
NawabViqar-ul-Mulk.
SyedAmeer Ali, theAghaKhanandother Muslimleaders, Lucknow
pact; Khilafat movement. Contribution of Maulana Muhammad
Ali, AllamaIqbal, Quaid-i-AzamMuhammadAli J innahfor Muslimuplift
and welfare.
Nehru report, Quaid-i-Azams Fourteen Points, Allama
Iqbals AllahabadAddress 1930, Round TableConference. TheCongress
rolein theprovinces, LahoreResolution1940, variousmissionsandplans
for the partitionof thesub-continent.
Quaid-i-Azamasanorganizer of theMuslimLeague
Muslimleader andmaker of Pakistan.
HISTORY OF THE U.S.A.
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Americaat 1750A Social Portrait Hofstadter,
Richard
2. A Pocket Historyof theUnitedStates Nevnis, Allan and
Cammager, Henry
Sterl
3. AmericanForeignPolicySince Spainer, W.
WorldWar-II.
Part B
PAKISTAN SINCE 1947 4. AbolitionismA NewPerspective. Sorin, Gerald.
5. AmericanIndividualism: A Study of Malik, Iftikhar H.
Constitution making in Pakistanvarious attempts at constitution
making. Difficultiesinestablishingaparliamentarydemocracy, imposition
of variousMartial Laws, natureof Pakistanseconomy, development plans.
Roleof foreignaid.
Separation of East Pakistan, causes and effect : Pakistan and the
worldmajor powers, Islamic world, relationswithIndia.
Social and intellectual trends after 1947. Contribution of Quaid-i-
Azamas First Governor General and Liaquat Ali Khan as first Prime
Minister.
HISTORY OF PAKISTANAND INDIA
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Constitutional Development inPakistan G.W. Choudhry.
2. Constitutional Historyof India KeithA.B.
3. EarlyIndia& Pakistan Wheeler Mortimer
4. FiveThousandYear of Pakistan Wheeler R.E.M.
5. Government & PoliticsinPakistan AhmadMushtaq.
6. Pakistan& India G.W. Choudhry.
7. Political SysteminPakistan KhalidBinSaeed.
8. PakistantheFormativePhase KhalidBinSaeed.
9. StudiesinIslamic cultureinIndian AzizAhmed.
Environment
10. TheMakingof Pakistan RichardSymond.
11. Political PartiesinPakistanVol. I & II Afzal, Rafique.
12. TheGreat Divide: Britain, India Hodson, H.V.
andPakistan
13. ThePakistanExperienceStateand Khan, Asghar.
Religion
14. PakistaninTransition Wriggins, W.H. (ed)
15. MuslimRuleinIndio-Paksubcontinent Ishwari Prasad
16. TwoNationtheory ShafiqAli Khan
17. TheBritishRaj inIndia S. M. Burke
SalimAl-DinQureshi
23. HISTORY OF THE U.S.A.
itsOriginandDevelopment, Pakistan
J ournal of AmericanStudies.
6. BenjaminFranklinTheFather of the Malik, Iftikhar H.
YankeesPakistanJ ournal of American
Studies.
7. Encyclopediaof AmericanHistory Morris, Richard&
Commager, H.S.
eds.
8. Evolutionof MuslimCommunityin Malik, Iftikhar H.
theU.S. J ournal of ResearchSociety
of PakistanNo. 2.
9. FamilyEncyclopediaof AmericanHistory
10. Iran, Turkey andAfghanistan Ziring, Lawrence.
A Political Chronology.
11. MainCurrentsinAmericanHistory. Parrington,
Vernon.
12. PavedwithGoodIntentions Rubin, Barry.
TheAmericanExperienceandIran.
13. TheAmericans: TheColonial Experience Boorstin, DavidJ .
TheAmericanstheNational Experience do
14. TheUnitedStates Hofstadter,
Richardet. al.
15. TheAmericanConstitution Pritchet, Herman.
16. TheUnitedStatesandPakistan Tahir-Khali,
Shirin.
17. UnitedStatesPakistanRelation, U.S. Malik, Iftikhar H.
PakistanRelation: A Historical Pers-
pectiveonCross-Cultural Dialogue,
inRaisA. Khaned.
18. U.S. ChinaRelations : A Study in Malik, Iftikhar H.
ImperialismStrategicStudies.
19. WhiteMansBurden: Historical J ordan, Winthrop
Originsof RacismintheUnitedStates D.
20. Out of Our Past : TheForcesThat Degler, Carl N.
ShapedModernAmercia
21. TheAmericanConstitution: ItsOrigins Kelly, AlfredH.
andDevelopment.
22. MakingAmerica: TheSocietyand Luedtke, Luther,
Cultureof theUnitedStates S.
Total Marks100
History of the U.S.A.Factsof political historyfromtheearlysettlers
to the present day. Questions will also be asked on economic and
constitutional development of theU.S.A.
24. INTERNATIONAL LAW
Total Marks100
Note.Credit will begiven not only for precisepresentationof facts but also
for soundcritical judgement.
International Law : Public International Law, Important cases deci-
dedbythepermanent court of International J ustice, theInternational Court
of J usticeandU.N.O. Lawof theSea.
(CSS-2012)
27
2. PoliticsAmongNations HansMorgenthan
3. WorldPolitics: AnIntroduction J amesN. Rosenau
4. AnIntroductiontoInternational Theodor Contobius
Politics: Power andJ ustice andThomasWolfe
5. ContendingTheoriesof Interna- TamesDougherty
tional Relations
6. IssuesinGlobal Politics GavinBoyd
7. WorldPoliticsSince1945 Peter Caluocorassi
8. International Relations: Peace Richard
or War Rosecrance
9. Relationsof Nations Frederick
Hartman
29
INTERNATIONAL LAW
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Public International Law Brownlie
2. Territorial WatersandMaritime
ZonesAct., 1976
3. U.N. ConventiononLawof theSea
1984
25. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Total Marks100
PartA
1. The modern state systemhistory, basic features, evolving
forms.
2. International Relations as a field of study, Basic Approaches
Power, Balanceof Power, Imperialism, Nationalism.
3. Interaction between statesdiplomacy, International Law,
international economic andtradelinkagespressuresinworldpolitics.
Part B
1. Evolution of the International Systemsince 1815 (Congress of
Vienna) Historical Overview.
2. WorldWar I, II, Decolonization, Rise of theThirdWorldAlliance
System(NATO, SEATO, CENTO, WARSAWPACT) Peaceful coexistence:
Non-Aligned Movement Theories of Peace and Security in Nuclear Age
(Deterrence, Limitedwar, CrisisManagement etc). Detente.
PartC
1. ForeignPoliciesof theSuperpowers, major powers(USA, USSR,
China) withspecial referencetoSouthAsia(India, Pakistan, etc.).
2. Issuesinglobal Politics.
(a) Nuclear Proliferation.
(b) Superpower rivalryintheIndianOcean.
(c) International economic order.
10. IndianOceanandtheSuperpowers: Rasul BuxRais
Economic, Political andStrategic
perspectives
11. SanctuaryandWar Pervaiz Iqbal
Cheema
12. ContemporaryStrategy: Theories J . Baylis, K.
andPolicies Booth, P.
Willimas, J .
Garnet
26. ISLAMIC HISTORYAND CULTURE
Total Marks200
PAPERI
(Marks100)
I. Humanity at the dawn of Islam
A brief surveyof major worldcivilizations, withspecial emphasison
their intellectual, humanistic and special institutionstheir impact on
worldhistory.
II. Advent of Islam
Lifeandteachingsof theHolyProphet.
Foundationsof anewandrevolutionary worldorder :
Institutionsof Islam; Political, Social, EconomicandLegal Strucutreof the
Islamicpolity.
TheQuran: Emphasisonthestudyof NatureandResearch, Changes
brought by Islaminhumanthinkingandbehaviour.
III. Foundation of Muslim State
Earlyconquestsof theKhulafa-i-Rashidin;
Administrativeandlegal structureof theState.
Political andIdeological differencesandtheemergenceof theUmmayyads;
Expansionandconsolidationof theEmpire.
IV. The Grandeur of Islam
Philosophical, scientificandLiteraryProgressof theMuslimsduring
theAbbasidperiod.
V. The Ottoman Caliphate
Turkish march towards Europe. Political structure of the Turkish
Empire, salient featuresof their administration, declineanddisintegration.
(d) Regional Security issues and crises (Afghanistan Crises,
IranIraq war, Palestine problem, Aparthied and South
Africa, Namibia, Polish crises, Eurocommunism, Central
Americancrisesetc.)
(e) ArmsControl anddisarmament.
PAPERII
I. Islam in Africa and Spain
(Marks100)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. International Politics K.J . Holsti
II. Muslimachievements in Natural and Social Sciences; Schools of
Baghadad, Spain and Iran, Muslim contribution to History, Science,
Medicineandother branchesof humancivilization.
III. MuslimArts
Muslims contribution in architecture, music, painting, handicrafts,
pottery, calligraphy, etc.
IV. Renaissance and Reformation
Origin of this intellectual revolution ; Contribution of Muslim
UniversitiesandSeminariesinSpainandBaghdad;
Disseminationof MuslimlearningsintheWest.
V. Modern World
Impact of IslamonWesternthought, social institutionsandeconomic
policies.
ISLAMIC HISTORY ANDCULTURE
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. DiscoveringIslamMakingSense Ahmad, Akbar S.
of MuslimHistoryandSociety
(CSS-2012)

28
30
2. Islam: IdeologyandLeadingIssues Ali, Anwar.
3. TheSpirit of Islam Ali, S. Ameer
4. Aspectsof Islamic Civilization: The Arberry, A.J .
MuslimWorldDepictedThroughIts
Literature
5. ThePreachingof IslamA History Arnold, T.W.
of theMuslimFaith
6. TheHistoryof PhilosophyinIslam Boer, T.J .De.
7. Historyof theIslamic Peoples Brockelmann,
Carl (ed)
8. SpanishIslam Dozy, R.
9. StudiesontheCivilizationof Islam Gibb, Hamilton
A.R.
10. TheReligionof Islam, Vol. I & II Glawash, Ahmad
A.
11. Classical Islam: A History600 Grunebaum, G.E.
1258 Voni
12. CambridgeHistoryof India Holts, P.M. and
Lewis, Bernard.
13. IslamResurgent : TheIslamic Irving, T.B.
WorldToday
14. Islam: FromProphet Mohammadto Lewis, Bernard
theCaptureof Constantinople.
15. IslaminHistory. Munir,
Muhammad.
16. IslamandTheModernWorld Nadawi, Abu
HasanAli.
17. TheMakingof thePast : the Rogers, Michael
Spreadof Islam
18. A Historyof Medieval Islam Saunders, J .J .
19. IntroductiontoIslamic Civilization Savory, R.M. (ed)
20. TheLegacyof Islam Schacht, J oseph&
Bosworth, C.E.
(eds)
21. Islamic HistoryA NewInter- Shaban, M.A.
pretationAD7501055
22. A Historyof MuslimPhilosophy Sharif, M.M.
23. MuslimThought : ItsOriginand Mohd. Hanif
Achievements Nadvi
24. StudiesinIslamic History Siddiqi, Amir
Hassan.
(b) Educational Function
(c) Opinionfor motives
(d) Entertainment function
3. Pakistan Press, An overview of the evolution of the MuslimPress
in SouthAsia before 1947 and development of the Pakistan Press since
1947, itssocial economicaspect; TrendsandCharacteristics; Problemsand
Prospects.
4. Mass Media : Components, functions and effects, Mass Media in
Pakistan: Sizeanddispersion; Roleinnational development, Prospectsand
problems.
SECTION-B
5. News. Principles and techniques of News writing. Editorial :
Definition, ingredients, Typesandfunctions of writingof Editorials.
6. Public Relations : Definition, Purpose and scope, Ethics, PR in
Pakistan; Dutiesof PRO; PR ProceduresandProcesses.
7. Magazine J ournalism : Mag-J ournalism in Pakistan. Types,
FunctioningPurposeitssocial aspectsandscope.
8. Press Release, Press Note, and Press Communication :
DefinitionsandBasicingredients. Writingof PressRelease, PressNoteand
PressCommunique.
9. Advertising : Definition, functions, types and purpose. Its social
andeconomic aspects, principlesof successful advertising.
10. Press Laws : Press Laws inPakistan(gradual developments) and
theRight toKnow conceptsof pressfreedomandresponsibility, Ethicsof
J ournalism.
J OURNALISM
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. AdvertisingOperationsandManagement Beinton
2. ContemporaryPublic Relations GarkanGene&
Scott.
3. CommunicationinPower Herbert Brucver.
4. ExploringJ ournalism Wosleyand
Campbell.
5. Editor andEditorial Writing A GayleWaldrop.
6. HandBook of PublicRelations Stephenson
Howard.
7. J ournalisminPakistan Dr. AbdusSlam
Khurshid
8. MassCommunication Wilbur Schram.
9. Newspaper Organizationand Rucker
Management
27. JOURNALISM(MASS COMMUNICATION)
Total Marks100
Note: Candidate will be asked to attempt total five questions
including onecompulsory (objectivetype) question. They will attempt at
least two questions from each Section. Short note within the question
(without choice) canalsobegiven.
SECTION-A
Concept and process of communication : Source, Message,
Channel, Destination, Encoding, Decoding, Noise, Feedback Oral vs
Written Communication. Two step flow of Communication. Role of
OpinionLeader.
2. Information and J ournalismFunctions : Scanning the Horizon
andreportingback.
(a) Newsfunction
10. Practical NewspapersReporting Geofrey Haris&
DavidSpark.
11. ProcessandEffectsof Mass Wilbur Schram.
Communication
12. Radio& T.V. Writing MaxWylic
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
(CSS-2012)

29
2. A Manual andMercantileLaw Hashmi, I.R. &
Latif Ahmed
3. ContractAct Mannan, M.A.
4. InsuranceLaw Farani
5. NegotiableInstrumentsAct Khergermvala
6. Salesof GoodsandPartnershipActs Pollock andMulla
7. ArbitrationAct., 1940
30. MUSLIM LAW AND JURISPRU ENCE
1. TheIslamic LawasAdministeredinPakistan.
Total Marks100
2. Principlesof theIslamic J urisprudence.
31
28. LAW
Total Marks200
2. ThePrinciplesof Mohammadan Sir Abdur Rahim
J urisprudence.
PAPERI
(Marks100)
31. PERSIAN
Total Marks200
Civil ProcedureCode, ContractAct andLawof Torts.
PAPERII
(Marks100)
Aims
Theaimsof thesyllabusinPersianareasfollows:
Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984. Codeof Criminal ProcedureandPenal Code.
LAW
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
1. Criminal ProcedureCode Shaukat Mahmud
2. Lawof Torts Choudhry, A.M.
3. PakistanPenal Code Shaukat Mahmud
4. Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984
5. TheLawof Contract Dr. M.A. Mannan
6. TheCivil ProcedureCode Aamir Raza
29. MERCANTILE LAW
(i) Toacquaint thestudentswithclassical andmodernPersian.
(ii) Tofamiliarisethemwithsuchselectionof Persiantextsincluding
thosefromIqbal, whichhaveavalueinpractical life.
PAPERI
Marks100
1. (a) Originanddevelopment of thelanguage.
Outline : (i) Elementary information about; Avesta, Old Persian and
Pahlavi languages.
(ii) The advent of Persian prose and poetry in the present
script intheIslamic era.
(iii) The earlier Persian prose writers and poets upto 4th
centuryH/10thcenturyA.C.
(b) Significant featuresof thegrammer of thelanguage.
Total Marks100
Mercantile Law.Themainprinciplesof lawrelatingtoAgreements:
Contracts; Bailment; Pledge; Saleof GoodsAct; Agency; PartnershipAct;
Indemnity and Guarantee, Negotiable Instruments Act; Companies
Ordinance, 1984. Contract Act, Life, Fireand MarineInsurances, Lawof
Arbitration.
MERCANTILE LAW
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
1. A Hand-Book of CompanyLaw Choudhry, A.M.
Outline : (i) Grammer :
The three tenses, imperative modd (Affirmative and
Negative) andmuzarafor present andfuturetenses.
(ii) Translationof simpleEnglishpassageintoPersian.
2. Literary History and literary criticismLiterary movements,
classical background, Socio-Cultural Influences and modern trends: Origin
anddevelopment of modernliterarygenres.
Emphasis : (i) The literary history should include the development of
Persian language and literature, besides Iran, in
Afghanistan, the Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent and the
Persianspeakingareasof theFormer USSR.
(ii) In classical background, the four styles known as
Khurasani, Iraqi, Hindi andRevivalist maybestudied.
(iii) In the literary movements the revivalist and purist
movements, and in the modern trends, the adaptation of
Western loan words in Persian language needs to be
emphasised.
3. Short essayinPersian
PAPERII
Marks100
The paper will require firsthand reading of the texts prescribed and
D
will bedesignedtotest thecandidatescritical ability.
(a) Texts
1. Farrukhi Seestani.
(Qasidaontheconquest of Soomnath)
Candidates will be expected to show some familiarity with the
original sources.
2. Unsar-ul-Maali Qabus (QabusNama).
Last Chapter 44
MUSLIM LAW AND J URISPRUDENCE
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Principlesof MohammadanLaw Mulla, D.F.
3. Rumi Masnavi. Daftar 1
(1st half upto
Dastan-e-Peer-i-
Changi.)
4. Saadi Gulistan. Chapter 7& 8.
5. Hafiz
Diwanuptoradif Re
(CSS-2012)
15
30
15. Reconstructionof Religious Iqbal, M.
Thought inIslam
16. TypesandProblemsof Philosophy Mead, H.
32
6. Iqbal
(a) Asrar-i-Khudi uptoMarhilah-e-SiwumNiabat-e-Ilahi.
(b) J avidNama(Last Chapter)
AddresstoJ avid(Dialoguewiththenewgeneration).
PERSIAN
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
1. IranianRevolution Dr. Wahiduz-
ZamanQureshi,
2. ModernTrendsinthePersian Dr. A. Shakoor
Language. Ahsan,
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
2. MuslimRationalists andSocial ThinkersAl-Farabi, Ibn-i-Sina,
Ibn-i-Rushd, andIbn-i-Khaldun: their maindoctrines.
3. Schools of MuslimTheologyMutazilism, Ash arism, Sufism,
Al-Ghazali (hisEthicsandCriticismof MuslimRationalists).
4. MuslimthoughtinSouthAsiawithspecial referencetoShahWali
Ullah, SayyidAhmadKhanandIqbal, andPost-IqbalianThought.
PHILOSOPHY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. A ModernIntroductiontoMetaphysics DrenonD.A.
2. A Historyof Philosophical Systems Firm, Vergilius
3. Aqliyyat-e-Ibn-e-Taimya(Urdu) Maulana
MuhammadHanif
Nadvi.
4. A ModernIntroductiontoLogic Stebbing, L.S.
5. Critical Thinking Blank, Max
6. Historyof MuslimPhilosophy Sharif, M.M.
Vols. I, II.
7. Historyof ModernPhilosophy Wright, W.K.
8. HumanKnowledge, ItsScope Russell, B.
andLimits
9. Historyof Islamic Philosophy Fakhri, Majid.
10. IntroductiontoPhilosophy Patrick G.T.W.
11. Iqbal andPost-KantianVoluntarism Dar, B.A.
12. IntroductiontoLogic Copi, I.M.
13. Logical Postivism Qadir, C.A.
14. Philosophical Analysis Urmson, J .O.
32. PHILOSOPHY
PAPERI
LOGIC
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
17. Typesof Philosophy Mocking, W.E.
33. PHYSICS
Total Marks200
1. Formal and informal arguments; Elements of deductive
reasoning; validityandtruth; Propositionandsyllogism.
PAPERI
(Marks100)
2. Definition with special reference to Aristotle, Ibn-e-Taimyas
Criticismof Aristotle; Relativity of definition; Ambiguity; vagueness and
emotive use of language as impediments in clear thinking; Fallacies
formal, material andlinguistic.
3. Symbolic Logic: value of special symbols, symbols for
conjunction, Negation, DisjunctionandImplication. Methodof Deduction
: Formal proofsof validity, Rulesof Replacement.
4. The nature of scientific theory; Scientific method; Inquiry at
common sense level and scientific level; Scientific explanation; The
groundsof belief; induction, probabilityandfunctional analysis.
5. MuslimcontributiontoLogicinductiveanddeductive.
PAPERII
(Marks100)
PHILOSOPHYWESTERN AND ISLAMIC
1. Idealism, Pragmatism, Vitalism, Logical Positivism,
Existentialismand Dialectical Materialism: Themain arguments of these
Philosophical theoriesandtheir impact onlifeandmorals.
Mechanics
VectorsDots, Cross and tripleproducts, Gradient, divergenceand
applications.
Newtonianlawsof motion; conservationlawof energy; conservation
of linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and
precession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetarymotionincludingsatellite.
Special theory of relativity. MischelsonMorely experiment and
Einsteins postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length
contraction; equivalenceof massandenergy.
Fluid Mechanics
Surfacetension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoullies
theorem.
Waves and Oscillation
Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and
damped oscillations andphenomenonof resonance. Travelling waves and
transmissionof energy; PhaseandGroupvelocity; standingwaves.
(CSS-2012)

31
1. Historyof MuslimPhilosophy M. M. Sharif
2. Constitutional Development inPakistan G.W. Choudhry
3. ComparativePolitics: A WorldView Almond& Powell
4. ContemporaryPolitical Analysis GarlesWorth
J ames
5. Govt. andParliament : A Surveyfrom Herbert Morrison
theinside
33
Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of
waves; interfero-meter and Newtons rings; Diffraction Gratings andtheir
resolving power; spectro-meters. Electromagnetic wave equation; normal
andanamolousdispersion; coherence, laser anditsapplication.
Heat and Thermodynamics
Perfect gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of
Thermodynamics, Thermal properties of Simple systemproduction and
measurement of low temperatures; kinetic theory of gases; Maxwellian
distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion; Transport
PART A
1. Political Theory
34. POLITICAL SCIENCE
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
phenomena. Classical Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics and its application;
QuantumBoseEinsteinandFermiDirac Statistics.
(i) Western Political Thought
Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke,
Rousseau, Bentham, Mill, Marx, Lenin, Mao
Electricity and Magnetism
PAPERII
(Marks100)
(ii) Muslim Political Thought
Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Nizam-ul-Mulik Tusi, Al-Ghazali,
Ibn-i-Khaldun, Iqbal
Electric fielddueto point charges, Gauss lawElectric potential and
poisson and Laplaces equation Dielectric medium and Polarization;
Capacitance; Moving charges and magnetic field Amperes law; Vector
potential; Magnetic properties of matter; Transient current; Faradays law
of electromagnetic induction; Alternating current and LRO circuit.
Maxwellsequations; PoyntingtheoremandPoyntingVector.
Electronics
Thermionic emission; Spacecharge; Diode. TriodeTetrode; Pentode
and their static and dynamic characteristics; Amplitude modulation and
demodulation or detection. Various basic circuits for rectification,
amplificationmodulationanddetectionconnectedwithradioreceiversand
transmission; n and p type semiconductors; Biased function; Transistors;
Commonbaseandcommonemitter configurations.
Atomic Physics
Bohr theory and quantumnumbers including electron spin; Paulis
exclusion principle; Spectra of simple systems with one or two valence
electrons. Photo electric effect Compton scattering; pair production;
Landesgfactor andZeemaneffect. Ramaneffect; Wavesandparticlesand
DeBroglies Hypothesis; Shrodinger waveequationandits applicationto
onedimensional harmicoscillator. Heisenbergsuncertainlyprinciple.
PART B
2. The nature and emergence of Modern state system, Islamic
concept of state.
3. Political concepts, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights
andDuties.
4. Political Dynamics : Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political
Parties, PressureGroups.
5. Political Institutions : Legislature, Executive, J udiciary, Political
Elites, Civil andMilitaryBureaucracy.
6. Forms of Government : Monarchy, Democracy, Dictatorship,
UnitaryandFederal, Presidential andParliamentary.
7. Totalitarianism: Fascism, Communism.
8. Local Self-govenrment : Theory and Practice with special
referencetoPakistan.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
PAPERII
Nuclear Physics
Structure of Nuclei; Radioactivity , , and decay. Methods of
PART A
(Marks100)
detection, Mass Sepectrometer. Accelerators. Phenomenon of fission;
reactor and nuclear power, nuclear fusion and its application, Elementary
particlesandtheir properties.
PHYSICS
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
1. Perspectivesof ModernPhysics. A. Beiser.
2. Fundamentalsof Physics. Halliday&
Resnick.
3. IntroductiontoElectromagnetic D. Corson&
FieldsandWaves. P. Lorrain.
4. EngineeringElectronics. J . D. Ryder.
5. Semiconductor Electronics. J . F. Gibbons.
6. Physics Course. Barkeley.
7. Heat andThermodynamics. W. Zemanasky
8. Nuclear Physics. W. E. Burcham.
9. Nuclear Physics. Kaplan.
1. SelectedPolitical Systems: Natureanddynamicsof major politi-
cal institutions in U.S.A., U.K., France and Former Soviet Union.
PART B
2. Political Systemsof developingcountries: Turkey, Iran, Indiaand
China.
3. Riseof MuslimNationalisminSouthAsiawithspecial reference
to the role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam
MohammadAli J innah.
4. A comparativeandcritical analysis of the1956, 1962, 1973and
1985Constitutions of Pakistan.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
(CSS-2012)

32
9. Political Thought inMedieval Islam Rosenthal
10. ModernIslamic State Rosenthal
11. Political Thought inperspective WilliamEdenstein
12. Patternsof Governments Samuel H. Beer
AdemB. Ullam
13. PakistanA Political Study KeithCallard
14. Politics, PartiesandPressureGroups V.O. KeyJ r.
15. ModernPolitical Systems: Asia Roy, C. Macradis
(Ed.)
16. PoliticsinPakistan: Natureand KhalidBin
Directionof Change Sayeed
17. ReflectiononGovernment Earnest Barker
18. South-EastAsiaPolitical System LucianW. Pye
19. ThePolitical Systemof Pakistan KhalidB. Sayeed
20. Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, Publishedby Rizvi S. Rizwan
MohammadAshraf, Lahore, 1978 Ali
21.
34
6. Govt. and PoliticsinPakistan MushtaqAhmed
7. Historyof Political Theory GeorgeH. Sabine
8. Historyof Political Theories WilliamA.
(ThreeVolumes) Dunning
PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
PAPERII
(Marks100)
1. Meaning, phasesandcharacteristicsof Growth, development and
Maturation, Methods of developmental psychology, Biological and socio-
cultural factors, Importance of Developmental psychology, Broad
approachestothestudyof children.
2. Pre-natal development and infancy : Genetic Factors, Hereditary
transmissionandchromosomal abnormality, Stages, Developmental irregu-
larities, Psychological andphysical characteristicsof theinfant, Methodsof
studyinginfant behaviour.
3. Physical, motor and sensory development. Perceptual
development. Intellectual development : Development of logical thought in
early childhood, Development of concepts, Creativity. Emotional
Development : patterns, characteristics, Some common emotional patterns.
4. Concept of abnormality : popular and scientific, Goals of Clinical
Diagnosis, Personality Assessments, Behavioural Assessment, Nature of
Clinical J udgement, Sources of information in clinical diagnosis,
Assessments of organisations, institutions and environment, Professional
issues, The nature of professional preparation for clinical psychological
work, ethical standardsandlegal issues.
5. Therapies : Somatic therapies, environmental therapies,
psychoanalytic, phenomenological, existential, Gestalt, rationalemotive
and cognitiveTherapies, Behaviour therapy and behaviour modification,
Grouptherapies.
6. Intelligence: Itsnatureandassessment, Mental retardation.
7. Biological andsociological factors inmaladjustments andcrime,
J uvenile delinquency, drug addiction, alcoholic and sex offences
characteristics, causationandtreatment.
35. PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
Total Marks200
8. Psychoneurotic disorders, Psychosis, Character disorders,
Psychosomatic disorders.
9. Industry : Nature of the work situations; work, vocation,
personalityandsociety, Workingenvironment, Worksmethodsandmodern
approaches, Work efficiency, Group dynamics, Work incentives, J ob
satisfaction.
PAPERI
(Marks100)
PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
1. Definition and scopeof Psychology, Psychology as ascienceof
behaviour, Schools and Systems of Psychology, Recent trends in
Psychology.
2. Nervous System: Structure and functions of cells, Central and
Peripheral NervousSystem, Endocrinesystem.
3. Learning : Conditioningclassical and operant, Reinforcement,
Avoidance conditioning, Extinction, Discrimination learning, imprinting,
Theories of learning, Verbal learning, Probability learning, Concept
learning, Perceptual learning, Transfer and interference, Motivational
factorsinlearning, Readinessandindividual differencesinlearning.
4. Nature of motives and emotions : Homeostasis, Biogenic and
social motives, Measurement of human motivation, Theories of
motivationMaslow, Lewin and Freud, Theories of emotion, Role of
endocrineglands, frustrationandconflict.
5. Nature of perceptual organization : Perception of distance,
Movement, Space, Depth, colour, Perceptual constancy, Effect of learning
andmotivationonperception, Sensesviz. vision, hearingandother senses.
Perception and sensation, Determinations of perception (Needs, attitudes,
sets, values, personalitytraits, emotional states, suggestions, etc.).
6. Natureanddeterminants of personality : Factors in development
of personality. Theories of personality, trait and types, Freudain, Neo-
Freudain, Murry, Allport, Cattel. Types of personality tests and their
rationale.
7. Socialization: Societyandpersonality, Formationof opinionsand
attitudes, Prejudice.
8. Structure and Functions of Group, Role status relations, Group
norms, Groupsolidarity, Intergrouptension, International tension.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
1. AnIntroductionof Psychology Wikon& Warg-
ment Knight.
2. ChildandAdult Psychology Medinnus, G.
Rand, V. C.
Lohnson
3. Historical IntroductiontoModern Murphy, G. &
Psychology Koraclr, J .K.
4. HistoryandSystemof Psychology Sahakiam, W.S.
5. Historical Rootsof contemporary Wolman, B.B.
Psychology
6. PsychologyAroundtheWorld Mistak, H. &
Seston
7. Psychological Testing Anastasi, A.
8. Psychotherapy andCounselling Sauakian
9. Physiological Psychology Gronmen, S.P.
10. ReadinginAbnormal Psychology Allmon, J affe
11. SystemsandTheoriesinPsychology Menor, M.H.D.
Hill in, W.O.
12. Social Psychology Berkowitz, Z.
13. StudiesinCrosscultural Psychology Warron, N.
(CSS-2012)

33
35
36. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Total Marks100
1. Public Administration.Its natureand scope, theroleof Public
AdministrationinamodernWelfareState.
2. Major Schools of thought in Administration.Scientific
Management Movement, Human Relationists; Behavioural School;
Systemic theory.
3. Bureaucracy.Concept of Bureaucracy, Theories of
Bureaucracy, Ecology of Bureaucracy; Bureaucracy of Pakistan as a
ChangeAgent.
4. Administrative Leadership.Approaches to the study of
Leadership, Formsof Leadership, Leadershipqualities.
5. Administrative Accountability.Internal and External Controls;
Executive Control, Legislative Control, J udicial Control, Ombudsman,
Public Opinion and Pressure Groups; Problems of Administrative
Accountability inPakistan.
6. Planning.Types of Plans, Planning Process; Principles of
Planning, PlanningMachinery; thesystemof planningandprogrammingin
Pakistan, PlanningMachineryinPakistan.
7. Organization.Typesof Organization, Theoriesof Organization,
Principle of Organization, The Organization of Federal and Provincial
GovernmentsinPakistan, Public CorporationsinPakistan.
8. Personnel Administration.Nature and scope of Personnel
Administration; Personnel Functions, Tools of Personnel Management,
Salient Features of the system of Public Personnel Management in
Pakistan.
9. Controlling and Co-Ordination.Forms of Controls, Control
Mechanism, theprocessof Control, Principlesof Controlling; Principlesof
Coordination; Machinery for Coordination; Problems of Coordination in
PublicAdministrationinPakistan.
10. Communication.Types of Communication, Communication
Channels, CommunicationProcess, Principlesof Communication.
11. Financial Administration.Elements of Financial
Administration, PerformanceandProgrammedBudgeting, Capital Budget,
Principlesof Budgeting, AuditingandAccounting.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
10. PublicAdministrationTheoryand Fesler, J amesW.
Practice
11. PakistaninSearchof Democracy, Yusuf, Hamid.
194777
12. PakistanTheEnigmaof Political Ziring, Lawrence
Development
13. ResearchontheBureaucracyof Braibanti, Raplh
Pakistan.
14. TheHumanSideof Enterprize. DouglasMc
Gregor.
15. TheBureaucracyof Pakistan CharlesF.
Kennedy
37. PUNJABI
1. A Handbook of Public Relations. UnitedNations.
2. AnIntroductiontothePublic E.N. Cladden
Administration
3. AdministrativeBehaviour Herbet, A Simon.
4. Bureaucracy: ModernSociety Pebr, M. Blau.
5. HumanRelationsAdministration Robert Dubir.
6. IntroductiontotheStudyof Public L.D. White
Administration
7. PublicAdministration Simon, Smithuburg
& Thompson.
8. PublicAdministration Pfiffner and
Presthus
9. PublicAdministrationfor aWelfare Paul Abbleby
State
(CSS-2012)
34
9. Mathematical Methods Yusuf, S.M.
10. Mathematical Analysis Apostal, T.M.
36
38. PURE MATHEMATICS
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
5. CalculuswithAnalytic Geometry Yusuf, S.M.
6. Differential Geometry of Three Weatherburn, C.E.
Dimensions
7. Elementsof ComplexAnalysis Pennisi, L.L.
Candidates will beaskedto attempt threequestions fromSectionA
andtwoquestionsfromsectionB.
SECTION A
8. Theory of Groups Majeed, A.
Modern Algebra
Groups, subgroups, Lagranges, theorem, cyclic groups, normal
subgroups, quotient groups. Fundamental theorem of homomorphism.
Isomorphism theorems of groups, Inner automorphisms.
Conjugate elements, conjugatesubgroups. Commutator subgroups.
Rings, Subrings, Integral domains, Quotient fields, Isomorphism
theorems, Fieldextensionandfinitefields.
Vector spaces, Linear independence, Bases, Dimension of a finitely
generated space. linear transformations, Matrices and their algebra.
Reduction of matrices to their echelon form. Rank and nullity of a linear
transformation.
Solution of a systemof homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear
equations. Properties of determinants. Cayley-Hamilton theorem,
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Reduction to canonical forms, specially
diagonalisation.
SECTION B
Geometry
Conic sections inCartesiancoordinates, Planepolar coordinates and
their use to represent the straight line and conic sections. Cartesian and
spherical polar coordinatesinthreedimensions. Theplane, thesphere, the
ellipsoid, the paraboloid and the hyperboloid in Cartesian and spherical
polar coordinates.
Vector equations for Planeandfor space-curves. Thearc length. The
osculatingplane. Thetangent, normal andbinormal. Curvatureandtorsion.
Serre-Frenetsformulae. Vector equationsfor surfaces. Thefirstandsecond
fundamental forms. Normal, principal, Gaussianandmeancurvatures.
PAPERII
(Marks100)
Candidateswill beaskedtoattempt anythreequestionsfromSection
A andtwoquestionsfromSectionB.
SECTION A
11. Principlesof Mathematical Analysis Rudin, W.
12. TheTheoryof Groups Macdonald, I.N.
13. Topics inAlgebra Herstein, I.N.
39. PUSHTO
Total Marks100
1. Essayonprominent works
personalitiesandwriters.
2. Translationof unseenpassages
fromPushtointoEnglishor Urdu.
3. Translationof unseenpassagesof
Englishor UrduintoPushto.
4. General Questionsonevolutionand
criticismof PushtoProseandPoetry.
5. Folk LiteratureIntroduction of Tappa,
Charbaita, Lobha, Neemakai, Sandara
andBadala(includingfolk stories).

PUSHTO
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. ForeignApproachtoKhushal Khan Dost Muhammad
Khattak. Kamil.
2. PushtoPoetry Major Roverty.
3. SelectedPoemsof Khushal Khan Major Roverty.
Khattak.
4. ThePathans Sir Olaf Careo.
Calculus and Real Analysis
Real Numbers. Limits. Continuity. Differentiability. Indefinite
integration. Meanvaluetheorems. Taylors theorem. Indeterminateforms.
Asymptotes. Curve tracing. Definite integrals. Functions of several
variables. Partial derivatives. Maximaandminima. J acobians. Doubleand
triple integration (techniques only). Applications of Beta and Gamma
functions. Areas and Volumes. Riemann-Stieltjes integral. Improper
integrals and their conditions of existences. Implicit function theorem.
Absolute and conditional convergence of series of real terms.
Rearrangement of series, Uniformconvergenceof series.
Metric spaces. Open and closed spheres. Closure, Interior and
Exterior of aset.
Sequences in metric space. Cauchy sequence convergence of
sequences. Examples. Completemetricspaces. Continuityinmetricspaces.
Propertiesof continuousfunctions.
SECTION B
40. SINDHI
Complex Analysis
Function of a complex variable; Demoivers theorem and its
applications. Analytic functions, Cauchys theorem. Cauchys integral
formula, Taylors and Laurents series. Singularities. Cauchy residue
theoremand contour integration. Fourier series and Fourier transforms.
Analytic continuation.
PURE MATHEMATICS
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. AdvanceCalculus Kaplan, W.
2. Analytic FunctionTheoryVol. I Hille, E.
3. AnIntroductiontoDifferential Wilmore, T.S.
Geometry
4. ComplexAnalysis Goodstein, G.R.G.
(CSS-2012)
35
37
(CSS-2012)

36
1. IntroductiontotheTheory of Mood, Graybill
Statistics. andBoes.
2. Mathematical Statistics. Freund.
3. Mathematical Statistics. HoodandCraig.
4. SamplingTechniques(3e) CochranandCox.
41. SOCIOLOGY
38
Total Marks100
4. ContemporarySociological Theories PitrimSorokin
5. FamilyinAsia ManSinghDas&
PahosD. Bardis
6. Ibn-i-Khaldun: HisLifeandWork M. AbdullahEnan
7. Master of Sociological Thought LewisA. Coser
8. Pakistani Society M. Iqbal
Chaudhry
9. Sociology Ogburn&
Nimkoff
10. Strategiesof Social Research Smith, H.W.
1. Individual, Cultureand Society : Individual as a social product,
The variety of social forms, Methods of socialization, Ethnocentricism,
NormsandValues, Cultural Patterns, Varietiesof sub-cultures.
2. Sociological Theory : The sociological perspectives
Evolutionary, order and conflict, Evolutionary Theorists : Ibn-i-Khaldun
Spencer and Tannis, Order Theorists: August Comte, Emile Durkheim,
Max Weber, Conflict Theorists : GeorgeHegel, Karl Marx, Lewis Coser,
Mills.
3. Methods of Sociological Research : Research Design, Surveys,
Participant Observation, Experiments, CaseStudies.
4. Social Interaction : Significance of social classes, Forms of social
classesTribes, Biradaris, Castes, Classes andFeudal systeminPakistan,
Social Mobilitynature of social mobility, Mobility determinants in
Pakistansociety, Social immobility, Cultureinpoverty.
5. Social Control : Mechanisms of social controlinternal and
external means of social control, Alienation, Integrationintegrative
patternsinPakistani Society.
6. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy : Processes of
Social andCultural Changediscovery, invention, diffusion, Factorsinthe
rateof social and culturechange, Incentives and inhibitions to social and
cultural changeinPakistanSocial planninganddirectedsocial andcultural
change.
7. Community: Therural community, Traditional Characteristics of
rural life, The urban community, RuralUrban convergence, Urbanism,
Futureof citiesinPakistan.
8. Social Institutions : The nature and genesis of institutions, the
process of institutions, Functions andTradeof Social Institutions. Family,
Religion, Educational, Economic andPolitical Institutions.
9. Social Problems in Pakistan : Population Growth, Demographic
Transition: Deviant Behaviour, Institutionalisedevasions, social conflicts,
internal and international Migration, Aging, Drug abuse, Prostitution,
Smuggling, Illitracy andPoverty.
SOCIOLOGY
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
11. Sociology: Roles& Relationships Everett K. Wilson
12. Social Problems J on. M. Shepard
& Voss
13. Social ChangeandHistory Robert Nisbet
14. Feudal SysteminPakistan NawabHaider
Naqvi
15. TheSociologyof Rural Life LynnSmith, T.
16. TheSociologyof Social Problems Horton& Leslie
17. TheSociologyof Religion MaxWeber
42. STATISTICS
Total Marks100
1. Basic Probability : Axiomatic definition of probability, random
variable, distribution function, probability density function, mathematical
expectation; conditional probability, jointly distributed randomvariables,
marginal and conditional distributions, conditional expectation, stochastic
independence.
2. SomeSpecial Distributions: Binomial, poisson, negativebinomial,
hypergeometric, normal distributions with their derivation of their mean
and variance; Definition and Application of chisquare, T and F
distributions.
3. Statistical Inference: Maximumlikelihoodestimationof themean
and the variance of a normal population; confidence interval for mean,
differenceof meansandfor variance; testinghypothesisfor theequalityof
twomeans(pairedandunpairedobservations); testingof equalityof several
means(ANOVA) andtestingof varianceandequalityof twovariance.
4. Correlationandregression: Simplelinear regressionmodel, point
andinterval estimationof parameters, Simple, Partial, MultipleCorrelation
andtestingof thesecorrelations.
5. Sampling, Simple random, stratified, systematic and cluster
sampling, estimatesof meanandtotal andtheir precision.
6. Applications of Statistics in social, economic and political
problems public health, crimes, Law, social innovations, economic
development, socio-political inequality.
STATISTICS
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. Anthropology: TheStudyof Man AdamsonHoebel,
E.
2. Pakistani Society Akbar Ahmad, S.
3. ContemporarySocial Problems Robert K. Merton
(CSS-2012)

37
5. Statistics: AnIntroductoryAnalysis. Yamane
6. Statistics: A GuidetotheUn-known. Tanur, Hudith(ed)
43. URDU
39
44. ZOOLOGY
PAPERI
Total Marks200
(Marks100)
INVERTEBRATE AND CHORDATE ZOOLOGY
Thecandidateswill berequiredtoattempt fivequestionsthreefrom
PartA andtwofromPartB.
PARTA
Invertebrate
General organization(general morphology, modeof life, adaptations,
lifecyclesandeconomic importance) of thefollowinggroups withspecial
referencetothetopicsmentionedineachgroup:
Protozoa : Parasitism, conjugation and autogamy, medical
importance.
Porifera : Canal system, skeletal structures and their taxonomic
value, positionof poriferaintheAnimal Kingdom.
Coelenterata : Polymorphism; measenteries ; corals and coral
reefs.
Platyhelminthes: Parastic adaptations, medical importance.
Nematoda: Medical importance.
Annelida: Coelom, metamerism.
Mollusca: Shell, modificationsof foot, feeding, respiration, shell
fishery.
Arthropoda: Appendages, feeding; respiration, larvae.
Echinodermata: Skeleton, water vascular system, larvae.
PARTB
Chordata
Origin; comparative account of skeleton, circulatory, excretory and
nervous systems, development (eggtypes, cleavage, blastulaandgastrula,
germ layer/formation, embryonic membranes and placentation) natural
history(modeof life, migration, adaptations, bitingmechanismof snakes).
(CSS-2012)

38
40
ZOOLOGY PartE
PAPERII
GENERAL ZOOLOGY
(Marks100)
Ecology : Concept of ecosystem, biogeochemical cycles, animal
adaptationstomajor habitats, environmental pollutionanditseffect onlife.
ZOOLOGY
Thecandidateswill berequiredtoattempt at least onequestionfrom
eachpart.
PartA
Cell Biology : Morphology, Chemical composition and functions of
nucleus, nuclear inclusions and cytoplasmic organelles, protein synthesis
andmolecular genetics, mechanismof mitosisandmeiosis.
PartB
General Physiology: Respiration, respiratorymechanism, respiratory
pigments, transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, circulation :
haemodynamics, control of cardio vascular system, nutrition : modes of
nutrition, digestion and assimilation of food stuff, Excretion : nature and
sources of substances excreted, modes of excretions, Nervous system,
nerveimpulses, Hormonesandtheir biological action.
PartC
Genetics: Mendelianprinciples, multiplealleles, interactionof genes;
linkage and crossing over, mapping of genes, sex determination and sex
linkage, mutations, chromosomal aberrations, geneconcept.
PartD
Evolution : Origin of life, organic diversity, theories to account for
organicdiversity, Phylogenyandontogeny, speciesconcept, mechanismof
evolution, modernconcept of natural selection, evolutionarytrends.
SUGGESTEDREADINGS
Title Author
1. A Text Book of Zoology(Invertebrate) Parker and
Haswell
2. ComparativeAnatomyof theVertebrates GeorgeC. Kent
3. InvertebrateZoology Hegner and
Engemann
4. Cell StructureandFunction Loewyand
(ModernBiologySeries) Siekevitz
5. Cell andMolecular Biology De-Robbertis,
(EighthEdition) E.O.D., & De-
Robertis, EMF.
6. Fundamentalsof Ecology Odum
7. Principlesof Genetics Strickberger
8. IntroductiontoEvolution Moody
9. ModernGenetics Ayala, F.J . and
Kiger, J .A. J r.
10. Text Book of Medical Physiology Guyton, W.B.
11. Molecular Biologyof Gene Watson, J .D.
(CSS-2012)

39