Universiti

Malaysia
PAHANG
Engineer i ng Technology Creativity
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE: POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
COURSE CODE: BEE3143
LECTURERS: MOB]) REDZUAN BIN AITMAD
WAN ISMAIL BIN IBRAIIIM
DATE: 6MAY 2011
DURATION: 3 HOURS
SESSION/SEMESTER : SESSION 2010/2011 SEMESTER II
PROGRAMME CODE : BEP
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. This question paper consists of FOUR (4) questions. Answer ALL the
questions.
2. All answers to a new question should start on new page.
3. All the calculations and assumptions must be clearly stated.
4. Candidates are not allowed to bring any material other than those allowed by
the invigilator into the examination room.
EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS
1.Appendix: Table of Formula
DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
This examination paper consists of EIGHT (8) printed pages including front page
PL=O.3pu
Load
.O+ j O.1 Pu
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1011111BEE3143
QUESTION 1
(a)
In the Load Flow Analysis, the system busses are generally classified into
three types. Briefly describe the busses.
[3 Marks]
[COl, P01, C4]
(b) One-line diagram of four bus power system with bus-1 as the slack bus is
shown in Figure 1. The network has line reactance in per-unit values with line
charging susceptances are neglected. Form the bus admittance matrix for this
network.
[4 Marks]
[COl, P01, C41
(c) Using Fast-decouple method, carry out the first iteration to determine the
voltage magnitudes and angles at all buses. Assume the initial voltage at load
and generator buses to be 1 L
00
per-unit.
[18 Marks]
[COl, P01, C4]
I _a nfl nn....- --
Figure 1: One line diagram of four bus power system
2
I'
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1011111BEE3143
QUESTION 2
(a)Consider a typical bus of a power system network as shown in Figure 2 . By
using the Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), prove that:
[7Marks]
[COl, P01, C41
psch
schy,r(k)
Vs
V(k+I) =
j#i
yii
V1
V1
Figure 2: A typical bus of the power system
(b)In the power system network shown in Figure 3, bus 1 is a slack bus with V1 =
1.OZO per unit and bus 2 is a load bus with S2 2 80MW+j60 War. The
line impedance on a base of 100MVA is Z =0.02+j0.04 per unit. Using
Newton-Raphson method, determine V2 . Use an initial estimate of V = 1.0+
jO.0 and perform two iterations.
Si1,
I
Z12 =O.02 +jO.04
1
1S2 =2 80MW+i6oMvar
Figure 3: One-line diagram of a power system
[18 Marks]
[COl, P01, C41
3
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1011IUBEE3143
QUESTION 3
(a) Briefly discuss the importance of fault analysis in a power system studies.
[4 Marks]
[CO2, P01, C41
(b)
Consider a 3-bus system consists of a generator (Gi) and transformers (Ti, T2
& T3) as shown in Figure 4 with the details data as given in Table 1. A three-
phase balanced fault occurred at point F. By using 100 WA, 20 kV as a
common base and the circuit reduction method;
(i) Draw the impedance diagram with all impedance marked in per-unit
(ii) Compute the fault current at point F
=) GI
1
TiI IT2
T3
Figure 4: Three-bus system
Table 1: Data for three bus system
Item MVA X Volt-Rating
Gi 100MVA 5% 20kV
Ti 50MVA 5% 22/66 kV
T2 75MVA 7.5% 20.5/132kV
T3 100MVA 10% 66/132kV
[9 MARKS]
[CO2, P01, C41
4
I
GI
j O . 0 5
Al
i n 0 5
) 4 _
1
j O . 0 5
i n nc
A
)iL
2
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1011II/BEE3143
(c) A balance three-phase fault occurs at bus-3 in the network of Figure 5. By
using the bus impedance matrix Zbus, calculate;
(i) Fault current
(ii) Short circuit MVA
(i i i ) Bus voltages during fault
(iv) The line currents during fault
[12 Marks]
[CO2, P01, C4]
Figure 5: Three buses system with three-phase faults occur at bus-3
5
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1011111BEE3143
QUESTION 4
The one line diagram of a simple power system is shown in Figure
6. The system data
expressed in per-unit on a common 100 MVA base is tabulated in Table 2. The
generators are running on no-load at their rated voltage and rated frequency with their
EMF in phase.
&*"_`E^T
G I
1
2
1^9
C : : D
Figure 6: One line diagram of a power system
Table 2: System data for question 4
Item Base MVA Voltage Rating
x'
x2
x
Gi 100 20kV 0.15 0.15 0.05
G2 100 20kV 0.15 0.15 0.05
Ti 100 20/220kV 0.1 0.1 0.1
T2 100 20/220kV 0.1 0.1 0.1
L12 100 220kV 0.125 0.125 0.3
L13 100 220kV 0.125 0.125 0.3 5
L23 100 220kV 0.125 0.125 0.3 175
Using the bus impedance matrix, determine the fault current for the following faults.
(a) A balanced three-phase fault at bus-3 through a fault impedance Zf = jO. 11 Pu
(b)
A single line-to-ground fault at bus-3 through a fault impedance Zf= jO.3 7 Pu
[25 Marks]
[CO2, P01, C4]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1O11II/BEE3143
Appendix: Table of Formula
psch JQSCI?
-
1
yli =- =
V ( c ^ l)
=
j #
z
1,j+JXy
2
n
p(k+1)
+yV(k)
j^i
Q(k+1)
_V*(k) V(k)y
jV
I
1= ' I
3 '=
o, +s1 )
Q,
=_ -bj

+s,)
j=1
j=1
ap
aF[' _______
AP?
8
1 v2 1 a I I c I 88
2
''n
3p(k) 3pk) 8p(k)
ajv2 av,j A5 882a8 _____
LQ=
V ,(k
8Q 5Q5Q
882
68
8V 2
8Q
85
2 88
8
1 V2 1
8j V
5 =
- o , + s )
-
. +)
j#
i
88,
, 881
6
AR
=2
1 J !Y1 icosO,
8 V
I
-a',
+ o )
a p
-_ =jrJ Y1 cos(a,, - s
+s1)
avA
j
^ i
7 _=vi'1 cos(oo+o1 ) j^i
ao
, a s i
8
8Q 1
---21

l Y 1 1 I s 1 n 0 1 1 v , D Y , 1 s i n (9 -8 1 + 8 )
j#i
0
1 V4
avA
ri
[J I
o
1 ro1
[j
8_[B''
o
J4 j
[Alv
I] v i l v i
p(k) =psch - p(k) sch Q(k)
_ Q -Q
(k)
8(k+1) =8(k) +
=
+
s =vj
1 2
S i , =vjI
SL,= S+SfI
CONFIDENTIAL

BEP/1011111BEE3143
-
13
I(F)=
v(o)
I(F)=3Iao =

3 V
I Z, +z10 +3Z1
14
1(F) ==
=(a2 -
a)i =
-V g (0)
a
a(ZIZ2Z)
j0EaZ1I
Vg (0)
a
15
Z+3Z '
(zo^3zjXz2)
Z
+ (Z2
+Zo +3Z1)
-
-RbR
-Ra
+
Rb
+
R
-
RaRb
R2 -
Ra
+
Rb + R
-RaRc
R3 -
Ra
+
Rb
+
R
16
A
R
R1 R2 + R2 R3 +
RA
- R1 ]?2 +R2 R3 +R3R____________________
Rb
R 3
R a
-R1 R2 +R2R3 +R3R1
R b
R2