It takes place in rapid mix, or flash mix basins

which are very rapid. The primary function of

rapid mix basin is to disperse the coagulant so
that it contacts all of the wastewater.
The commercially available chemicals is
activated silica,

The purpose of flocculation is to form

aggregates or flocs from the finely divided
matter.
a gentle mixing stage, increases the particle size
from submicroscopic microfloc to visible
suspended particles