]Xn-aqmw tIcf \nb-a-k`

_n \ 291

2014se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv

(cmw t`Z-KXn) _n

tIcf \nbak`m sk{Itdnbv

2014

tIcf \nbak`m {]nnwKv {]v.

]Xnaqmw tIcf \nb-a-k`

_n \ 291

2014se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (cmw t`Z-KXn) _n

645/2014.

]Xn-aqmw tIcf \nb-ak

- `
_n \ 291

2014se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (cmw t`ZKXn) _n

1994se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvv hopw
t`Z-KXn sNp--Xn-\p
Hcp
_n
]oTn- I .1994se tIcf ]m- b v cmPv BIvv Xmsg- - d - b p
Bh-iy-mbn hopw t`Z-KXn sNp-X
- v bp-am-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m ;
`mcX dn-n-ns Adp-]
- n-bmw kwh-c
-
- n Xmsg-d
- bpw {]Imcw
\nb-a-ap-m-p-p:
1. Npcp- - t cpw {]mcw- ` - h pw.(1) Cu BIvn\v 2014se tIcf
]m-bv cmPv (cmw t`Z-KX
- n) BIvv Fv t]cv ]d-bmw.
(2) Cu BIvnse 3mw hIpv 2010 tabv 17mw XobXn {]m_-ey-n
h- X mbn Icp- X - s - t S- Xpw 2Dw 4Dw 7Dw 8Dw hIp- p- I 2010 Pq
14mw XobXn {]m_-ey-n h-Xmbn Icp-Xs
- -tS-Xpw tijn-p hIp-p-I
2013 HIvtSm-_ 28-mw XobXn {]m_-ey-n h-X
- mbn Icp-Xs
- -tS-X
- p-am-Wv.
2. 1mw hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.1994se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvnse
(1994se 13) (C- X n- \ p- t ijw {][m\ BIv v FmWv ]cm- a in- - s - S p- I )
1mw hIpv (2)mw D]-hI
- p-n ""hyh-kmb {]tZ-i
- f
- p-sSbpw'' F hmp-Ip
]Icw ""`c-WL
- S- \
- b
- psS 243 Iyp A\p-tZw (1)mw JWvU
- ns n]vX\
- n-_
- \
{]Imcw hymh-km-bnI ]-W-ambn hn\nt-in-n-p {]tZ-i--fp-sSbpw'' Fo
hmp-Ifpw A-fpw A-c
- fpw {_mpw tNt-X
- m-Wv.
3. 4mw hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.{][m\ BIvnse 4mw hIp-n,
(1) (2)mw D]-hI
- p-nepw n]vX\
- n-_
- \
- b
- nepw ""{Kma-]
- m-b
- ns'' F
hmv hcp-n-Ss
- mw ""{Kma-]
- m-b
- n-stbm tmv ]m-b
- n-stbm'' F
hmp-I ]Icw tNt-X
- mWv;
(2) (3)mw D]-hI
- p-n ""{Kma-]
- m-b
- n'' F hmn-\p-tijw ""AYhm
tmv ]m-b
- n'' F hmp-I tNt-X
- m-Wv.
645/2014.

2
4. 10mw hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.{][m\ BIvnse 10mw hIp- v (3)mw
D]-hI
- p-n-\p-tijw Xmsg-d
- b
- p D]-hI
- pv tNt-X
- m-Wv, AXm-bXv:
""(3F) Uoen-an-t-j Io-j \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e--fpsS AXnn
\nbw kw_-nv Cu hIp-nIogn ]pd-s-Sp-hn GsXmcp D-chpw
Kk-n {]kn-o-I-cn-t-Xpw AXn\v \nb-a-{]m-_-ey-ap-m-bn-cn-p--Xp-amWv.''.
5. 21mw hIp-n-\ptijw ]pXnb hIpv tN.{][m\ BIvnse
21mw hIp-n\ptijw Xmsg-d
- b
- p hIpv tNt-X
- m-Wv, AXm-bXv:
""21F. {]hmkn `mc-Xo-bv thmn-I-bn k-Xn-Zm-b-I-cmbn cPn-
sNp--Xn-\p {]tXyI hyh-.Cu Aym-b-nse ap hyh--I-fn
hncp--ambn Fp-Xs AS-n-bn-cp-m-epw, 1950se P\-{]m-Xn-\n[y BIvnse
(1950se 43mw tI{ BIvv) 20F hIp-n ]d {]Im-c-ap GsXmcp
`mcX]uc\pw Abm-fpsS ]mkvt]mn kqNn-n-n-cn-p Xma-k-ew nXn
sNp \ntbm-PIaWvU-e-n-te-p thm-n-I-bn k-Xn-Zm-b-I-\mbn
cPn- sN-s-Sp-hm Ah-Im-ia
- p-m-bn-cn-p-X
- mWv.- ''.
6. 30mw hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.{][m\ BIvnse 30mw hIp- v (1)mw
D]-hI
- p-ns \ne-hn-ep hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww, ""hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww 1'' Bbn A-an-tS-Xpw
A{]- I mcw A- a n hniZo- I - c Ww 1\ptijw Xmsg- - d - b p hni- Z o- I - c Ww
tNtXpam-Wv, AXm-bXv:
""hni- Z o- I - c Ww 2.Cu hIp- ns Bh- i y- n- t e- mbn AwK\- h mSn
Poh-\
- mcpw _me-hmSn Poh-\
- mcpw Bim-hamcpw Hgn-sI-bp ]mv ssSw
Poh-\
- mcpw HmW-tddnbw ssI-p-h
- cpw Poh-\
- m-cmbn Icp-Xs
- -tS-X
- m-Wv.''.
7. 149mw hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.{][m\ BIvnse 149mw hIp-v (2)-mw
D]-h-Ip-n\v Xmsg ]d-bp n]vX-\n-_-\ tNt--XmWv, AXm-bXv:
""Fm, k`w Bh-iy-s-Sp]w hnhn[ Xe-f
- nse ]m-b
- pI-fn-tev Htckabw s]mXp sXc-s-Spv \S-p-Xv kmy-am-Ip--Xn-\v,
kwm\ sXc-s-Spv Io-j Bh-iy-s-Sp--X-\p-k-cnv, Hgn-hp-I-fp-m-Ip-Xn\pap]p Bdp-am-k-n-\p-n s]mXp sXc-s-Spv \S-m-hp--XmWv.-''.
8. 154mw hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.{][m\ BIvnse 154mw hIp-v (2)mw
D]-h-Ip-n-\p-tijw Xmsg -]-d-bp D]-h-Ipv tNt--XmWv, AXm-bXv:
""(3) ]-m-b
- ns {]kn-Utm sshkv {]kn-Utm Xs DtZym-K
- ns
NmtPm As-n ]m-b-n \nn-]vX-am-btXm AXns hI-bm-btXm
BbXpw Xs ssIh-i-ntem \nb-{-W-ntem DXpw As-n hptNn-p-X
- p-amb GsX-nepw tcJ-Itfm GsX-nepw ]Wtam ap hkvXp-tfm
{]kn-U v F \ne-bntem sshkv {]kn-U v F \ne-bntem D Xs
DtZymK Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-m DS-s\-bpw, IqSmsX sshkv {]kn-Uns
kwK-Xn-bn, {]kn-U v Bh-iy-s-m DS-s\-bpw, DtZym-K-nhcp Xs

3
]nKm-antm \n-bn-s
- av A[n-Im-c
- m\nt\m Gnp sImSp-phm
hnkXn-p-I-bm-sW-n, A-s\-bp {]kn-Unt\m sshkv {]kn-Unt\m,
Ip-m-]-\-n-t B Ip-n\v ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn Ihn-bm ]ngin
\tI-X
- mWv.- ''.
9. 219bp. hIp- n- \ p- t ijw ]pXnb hIp- p- I tN.{][m\
BIvnse, 219bp hIp-n-\p-tijw, Xmsg ]d-bp hIp-p-I tNt--XmWv,
AXm-bXv:
""219 hn. amen-\y- Dd-hn-S
- n ssIImcyw sN.(1) Cu BIvnse
219F apX 219bp hsc hIp-p-I-fn Fp-Xs AS-n-bn-cp-m-epw, hym]mc
tI{-, Bip-]-{Xn-I, N-I, Ad-hp-im-e-I, Nn mfp-I, ay
mfp-I, Ieym-W-a-WvU-]-, ^vfmp-I, tlm-ep-I, Im-dnwKv kokv
m]- \ - , 400 NXp- c {i ao- d n IqSp- X Xdhnkv X o- a p hoSp- I ,
{Kma-]-m-bv hnm-]\w sNbvtX-m-hp A-s\-bp av m]-\-
Fn- h - b psS DS- a - As- n \nb- a - ] - c - a mbn Ah- c psS \S- ntm
\nb-{-Wtam D B,
(F) Acw sIn-S--fn, m]-\--fn As-n e--fn
Dm-Ip amen-\y- \n-bn--s-Sm-hp coXn-bnepw {Kma-]-m-b-ns
ss_em-I-fn A\p-im-kn-p{]Im-chpw amen-\y-fpsS Dd-hnS epXs
ssPh-s
- sP-th-Xc amen-\y-f
- mbn Xcw-Xn-cnv kqn-t-Xpw CXn-\mbn aXn-bmb
kwhn-[m-\- Gs-Sp-t-Xpw ;
(_n) (F) JWvU-{]-Imcw Xcw-Xn-cn ssPh amen-\y- 1986se
]cn-nXn (kw-c
- W
- ) BIvn-sebpw (1986se 29mw tI{ BIvv) AXnIogn
Dm-n-bn-p N-f
- n-sebpw hyh-I
- v hnt[-ba
- mbpw Pew, hmbp, i_vZw
Fn- h - b psS aen- \ o- I - c Ww Dm- mhn[- nepw Acw amen- \ y- - f psS
Dd-hnSep Xstbm sk{I--dn-bpsS tcJm-aq-e-ap A\p-hm-Z-tm-Sp-IqSn
A-s\-bp BfpsS DS-a--X-bn-ep kao]{]tZ-i-p e-p-htm
bp-amb coXn-bn kwkvIc
- nv \nm\w sNt-Xpw Cu Bh-iy-n-\mbn
e- ] - c n- a nXnD]w Acw amen\y kwkv I - c Ww {Kma- ] - m- b v
aptJ-\tbm km AwKo-Im-ca
- p amen\y kwkvIc
- W GPkn-I aptJ-\tbm
Dd-p-h-cp-p--Xn-\mbn amen-\y-ns Af-hv, Xcw Fn-h-bv\p-kr-X-ambn
\n-bn--s-Sm-hp As\bp ^okv A-s\-bp coXn-bn
{Kma-]-m-b-n AS-bvt-Xpw ;
(kn) (F) JWvU{- ]-Imcw XcwXncn AssPh amen-\y- ssIImcyw
sNp--Xn-\mbn Acw amen-\y-v Imc-W-am-Ip km[-\- Dm-Zn-np-tXm hnX-cWw sNp-tXm Bb m]-\-hp-amtbm Bfp-amtbm Acw
km[-\
- f
- p-ambn _-s amen-\y- Xncn-s-Sp-p-X
- n-\p Icm-dn-tes-tS-Xpw
Am--]w CXn-te-mbn \n-bn--s-Sm-hp As\-bp coXn-bnepw
A-s\-bp \nc-n-ep-ap ^okv Acw Ime-b-f-hn {Kma-]-m-b-n
AS-bvt-Xpw ;

4
(Un) Acw sIn-S
- f
- nepw m]-\
- f
- nepw e-f
- nepw Dm-Ip
aen-\-Pew Dd-hn-S--e-p-Xs imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwkvI-cn-t-Xpw A{]-Imcw
imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwkvI-cn-phm Ign-bm]w aen-\-Pew imkv{Xo-b-ambn
kwkvI-cn-p km AwKo-IrX GPkn-bp-ambn Icm-dn-tes-tS-Xpw
aen-\P
- ew Pem-ib
-
- f
- n-tetm HmS-If
- n-tetm s]mXp-hg
- n-bn-tetm s]mXp-e
- -fn-tetm Hgp-Ip-hm A\p-h-Zn-phm ]mSn-m--Xpw,
BIp-p.
(2) (1)mw D]-h-Ip-n hn\nt-in-n-p sIn-S-, m]-\-,
e- Fn-hbvv {]kvXpX D]-h-Ip-n ]d-n-p {]Imcw amen\y
kwkvIc
- W
-
- n-\p kwhn-[m-\
-Ah-bpsS \nm-Wt- h-fb
- nXs Dm-nbn-cn-t-Xpw A{]-Im-ca
- p kwhn-[m-\
- Cm-h
- bvv {]h-\m-\p-aX
- ntbm
ssektkm sInS\tcm {Kma-]
- m-bv \Iphm ]mSn-m-Xpw \ne-hn-ep
Acw sIn-S
- , m]-\
- , e- Fn-hb
- psS kwK-Xn-bn Acw
kwhn-[m-\
- Dm-p-X
- nt\m kwhn-[m-\
- n-ep t]mcm-bvaI
- ]cn-lc
- n-p-Xnt\m Hcp hj-n IqSm-sX-bp Ime-bf
- hv sk{I-d
- nv A\p-hZ- n-m-hp-Xpw
aXn-bmb kwhn-[m\w Dm-m m]-\--fpsS ssekkpw sInS\cpw
{]h- \ m- \ p- a - X nbpw _- s Inv ]d- b p- h m- \ p- Xv ]d- b p- h m Hcp
Ah-kcw \In-bX
- n\ptijw dm-m-hp-X
- p-am-Wv.
(3) (1)mw D]-h-Ip-nse GsX-nepw hyh--I-fpsS ewL\w \S-p
GsXm-cm-fpw, Ip-m-]-\-n-t, Bdv amk-n Ipd-bm-Xpw Hcp hjw
hsc BIm-hp-X
- p-amb Ime-t-p XS-thm, ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn Ipd-bm-Xpw
A]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]hsc BIm-hp--Xp-amb ]ngtbm cpw IqSntbm \In
inn-s
- -tS-X
- m-Wv.
(4) (3)mw D]-hI
- p-p-{]-Imcw inn-s
- GsXm-cmfpw (1)mw D]-hI
- p-nse
hyh- - I - f psS ewL\w XpS- c p Hmtcm Znh- k - t pw Bbncw cq]- b n
Ipd-bm-sX-bp ]ngbvv inn-s
- -tS-X
- m-Wv.
219Uyp. km[-\- sImp-t]m-Ip--Xn-\p mnIv kn-I-fp-sSbpw
Ih-dp-I-fp-sSbpw \nb-{-Whpw mnIv amen-\y- ssIImcyw sN-epw.(1)
1986se ]cn-nXn (kw-c--W) BIvn-sebpw (1986se 29mw tI{ BIvv)
AXnIo-gn Dm-n-bn-p N-f
- n-sebpw hyh-I
- v hnt[-ba
- m-bn,
(F) km[\ sImpt]mIp- - X n- \ p hnhn- [ - X cw mnIv
kn-If
- p-sSbpw mnIv Ih-dp-If
- p-sSbpw Ghpw Ipdhne hnm-]\{]Imcw
{Kma-]-m-bv \n-bn-t-Xpw As\ \n-bn hne-tb-m Ipd
hnebvtm kuP-\y-amtbm Acw kn-Itfm Ih-dp-Itfm bmsXmcp m]-\tam
Btfm hnp- I tbm \Ip- I tbm sNphm ]mSn- m- Xpw bmsXmcp
m]-\tam Btfm A{]-Imcw sNp-n Fv Dd-p-h-cp-p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb
\S-]S- n-I {Kma-]
- m-bv kzoI-cn-t-X
- p-amWv ;

5
(_n) 232mw hIp-p-{]-Imcw ssekkn\v At]-n-p Hcp At]-I
-
Abm-fpsS m]-\
- n-eqsS mnIv kn-Itfm mnIv Ih-dp-Itfm hnphm
Dt-in-p-p-s-n A-s\-bp hnhcw At]--bn tcJ-s-Sp-t-Xpw
CXn- \ mbn km[m- c W ssekkv ^okn\v ]pdsa \n- b n- - s - S m- h p
{]Im-c-ap Ime-b-f-hn-te-v, hnm-\p-t-in-p mnIv kn-I-fp-sSbpw
mnIv Ih-dp-If
- p-sSbpw GI-tZi F-nt\m Af-hnt\m A\p-kc
- n-,v A-s\-bp
Hcp \nnX XpI A[nI ^okmbn {Kma-]-m-b-n\v CuSm-m-hp--Xp-amWv ;
(kn) ]mgv mnIv kn-Ifpw mnIv Ih-dp-Ifpw Hmtcm D]-t`m-mhpw
ap amen- \ y- - f n\npw Xcw- X n- c nv kqn- t - Xpw Ah ]m- b v
Dm-n-tb-m-hp ss_em-If
- n A\p-im-kn-phn[w ssIImcyw sNt-X
- p-am-W.v
(2) (1)mw D]-h-Ip-nse (F) JWvU-nse hyh--I ewLn-p
GsXm-cmpw FXnsc {]kvXpX tI{ BIvn-sebpw AXnIogn-ep-m-n-bn-p
N-f
- n-sebpw hyh-I
- {]Imcw sk{I-dn ]cmXn kan-t-X
- m-Wv.
219FIvkv. amen-\y-\nm-\ ^ns cq]o-I-c-Ww.{Kma-]-m-bv
{]tZ-iv Dm-Ip amen-\y-\nm-\ Bh-iy--fn-te-m-bn, {]tXy-Inpw
mnIv amen\y kwkv-c-W-n-\m-bn, {Kma-]-m-bv "amen\y \nm-\
^v' F t]cn Hcp {]tXyI \n[n kzcq-]n-t-Xpw, \n[n-bn,
(F) 219Uyp hIp- ns (1)mw D]- h - I p- ns (_n) JWv U {]Imcw
CuSm-p A[nI ^okv ;
(_n) amen-\y-\nm-\-hp-ambn _-s tIkp-I-fn CuSm-p
]ngkwJy ;
(kn) Cu Bh-iy-n-te-mbn km A\p-h-Zn-p--tXm, av GPknItfm, Btfm \Ip-tXm Bb XpI-I ;
Fnh hc-hp-h-bvt-Xpw BbXv \n-bn--s-Sm-hp{]Imcw ssIImcyw
sNt-Xp-amWv.''.
10. 235F _n hIp-n-\p t`Z-KXn.{][m\ BIvnse 235F _n hIpv
(1)mw D]-h-Ip-n ""1999 HIvtSm-_ 15mw Xob-Xntbm'' F hmpIpw
A-pw ]Icw ""2013 amv 31mw Xob-Xntbm'' F hmp-Ifpw A-fpw
tNt-X
- mWv.
11. km[q- I - c Ww.(1) 2011se tIcf ]m- b v cmPv (t`- Z - K - X n)
HmUn-\kv (2011se 33)Dw 2011se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (cmw t`Z-K-Xn)
HmUn-\kv (2011se 34)Dw (C-Xn-\p-tijw {]kvXpX HmUn-\kp-I FmWv
]cm-ain-s
- -Sp-I) {]m_eyw Cm-Xm-bn-on-cp-m Xs-bpw,
(F) {]kvXpX HmUn-\kp-I {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\
BIvnIogn sNbvXtXm sNbvX-Xmbn Icp-X-s-Sp-tXm Bb Imcy--fpw,
FSp- tXm FSp- - X mbn Icp- X - s - S p- tXm Bb \S- ] - S n- I fpw km[p- h mbn

6
Icp-Xs
- -tS-Xpw Cu BIvns 6mw hIpv Hgn-sI-bp av hIp-p-I {]Imcw
t`Z- K Xn sN- s {][m\ BIv nse hyh- - I {]Imcw sNbv X - X mtbm
FSp-X
- mtbm Icp-Xs
- -tS-Xpw;
(_n) 2011se 34mw \ HmUn- \ kns 5mw hIpv {]Imcw
t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\ BIvnse 30mw hIp-ns hni-Zo-I-cWw 2 {]Imcw
AwK-\h
- mSn Poh-\
- m-cp-sSbpw _me-hmSn Poh-\
- m-cp-sSbpw Imcy-n sNbvXtXm
sNbvXX
- mbn Icp-Xs
- -Sp-tXm Bb GsX-nepw Imcytam FSp-tXm FSp-X
- mbn
Icp-Xs
- -SptXm Bb GsX-nepw \S-]S- ntbm Hgn-sI, {]kvXpX HmUn-\kns
Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-Xn\p-ti-jhpw Cu BIvv Kk-n {]kn-o-I-cn-p
Xob-Xnp ap]pw sNbvX GsX-nepw Imcytam FSp GsX-nepw \S-]S- n-tbm,
Ah {]kvXpX HmUn-\kv {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\ BIvnIogn
sNp-Itbm FSp-p-Itbm sNp-am-bn-cpp Ft]mse, Cu BIvv {]Imcw
t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\ BIvnIogn sNbvXX
- mbn Icp-Xs
- -tS-Xpw,
BWv.
(2) 2011se 34mw \ HmUn-\kv {]Imcw {][m\ BIvnse 30mw
hIpv t`Z-KXn sN-s coXn-bn \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cpp Fn-cn-n-epw, A{]-Imcw
t`Z-KXn sN-s-n-cp {]kvXpX hIp-nse hyh--I AwK-\-hmSn Poh-\-mscbpw _me-hmSn Poh-\
- m-scbpw kw_-n-n-St- mfw Ah ta {]kvXm-hn
HmUn-\kv \ne-\n-n-cp Ime-bf
- h
- n sXcsSpn a-cn-p-X
- n\v tPmen
cmPn-h-n-cp-msbpw bYm-{Iaw Ah tPmensNbvXn-cp XkvXn-I-I-fn
XpS-cp-X
- n\v XS-a
- mbnocp-X
-
- m-Xpw {]kvXpX HmUn-\kv \ne-\n-n-cp
Ime- b - f - h nse Ah- c psS tkh\ thX\ hyh- - I kw_- nv km
]pd-s-Sp-hn-p D-c-hp-I _m[-I-am-bn-cn-p--Xp-am-Wv.
(3) {]kvXpX HmUn-\kp-I-fpsS Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n--Xv,
(F) Ah- b nse hyh- - I {]Imcw t`Z- K Xn sN- s {][m\
BIv nIogn Bn GsX- nepw Ah- I m- i - s tbm _m[y- X - s btbm
A[n-Im-cs
- tbm _m[n-p-X
-
- m-Xpw;
(_n) ta {]kvXm-hn {]Im-c-ap GsX-nepw Ah-Im-i-stbm
_m[y-X-sbtbm A[n-Im-c-stbm A[n-Imc hn\n-tbm-K-stbm kw_-n
GsX-nepw \nba\S-]-Sn-I-sftbm As-n ]cn-lmc\S-]S- n-Is
- ftbm _m[n-p-X-m-Xpw A-s\-bp GsXm-cp \S-]-Sntbm ]cn-lm-c-\-S-]-Sntbm Cu BIvv
{]Imcw t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\ BIvnse hyh--Iv hncp--a-m-n-Stmfw As\ t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\ BIvnse hyh--I {]Imcw
Bcw-`n-m-hp-tXm XpS-cm-hp-tXm As-n \S-m-m-hp-tXm BIp-Xpw
BWv:

7
Fm, 2011 Pqsse 13mw XobXn apX 2013 HIvtSm-_ 28mw Xob-Xn-hs
- cbp Ime-b-f-hn 2011se 34mw \ HmUn-\kv {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sN-s
{][m\ BIvnse 154mw hIpv {]Im-ca
- p Hcp Ipw sNbvXX
- mbn Btcm-]n--sSp bmsXm-cm-sfbpw Ip-m-]\
-
- n\v hnt[-b\
- m-m-hp-X
-
- .
- X
- n)
12. dm-epw Hgn-hm-epw.(1) 2014se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (t`-ZK
HmUn-\kv (2014se 6) CXn-\m dm-n-bn-cn-p-p.
(2) As\ dm-n-bn-cp-ms-bpw, {]kvXpX HmUn--\kv {]Imcw
t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\ BIvnIogn sNbvXtXm sNbvX-Xmbn Icp-X-s-SptXm Bb GsX-nepw Imcytam FSp-tXm FSp--Xmbn Icp-X-s-Sp-tXm
Bb GsX-nepw \S-]-Sntbm, Cu BIvv {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sN-s {][m\
BIvnIogn sNbvXX
- mtbm FSp-X
- mtbm Icp-Xs
- -tS-X
- m-Wv.

Dt-iy-Im-c-W--fpsS hnh-cWw
1994se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvns 1mw hIpv (2)mw D]-h-Ipv
{]Imcw {]kvXpX BIvv hyh-kmb {]tZ-i--fn _m[-I-am-Ip--X-. Cu
hyh Acw {]tZ-i
- f
- n-ep s]mXp-P\
-
- fpsS {]iv\
- f
- n CS-s]-Sp-X
- n\p ]m-b-ns A[n-Im-cs tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-n-cp-p. AXn-\m
`c-WLS\-bpsS 243Iyq A\p-t-Z-nse (1)mw JWvU-nIogn hyh-kmb
Sujn-mbn \nt-in-n-p {]tZ-i--fnam{Xw {]kvXpX BIvv _m[-Iam-Imhn[w BIvns 1mw hIpv (2)mw D]-hI
- pv t`Z-KXn sNm km
Xocp- a m- \ n- p. 1994se tIcf ]m- b v cmPv BIv v 4mw hIpv {]Imcw
{Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fpsS kwtbm-P-\w, ]p\x-kw-L-S\ Fn-hbvv hyh--bp-snepw tmv ]m- b - p- I - f psS kwtbm- P \w, ]p\x- k w- L - S \ Fn- h bv v
A[n-Im-c- \In-bn-n-. kwm-\s GXm\pw tmv ]m-b-p-I
kwtbm-Pn-n-m\pw ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-n-m\pw km Xocp-am-\n-p. CXn-\mbn
{]kvXpX BIvns 4mw hIp-n ""{Kma-]-m-b-ns'' F hmv hcp-n-Ssmw ""{Kma-]-m-b-n-stbm tmv ]m-b-n-stbm'' F hmp-I
tNv t`Z-KXn sNphm\pw Uoen-an-t-j Io-j \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e--fpsS
AXnn \nbw kw_-nv ]pd-s-Sp-hn GsXmcp D-chpw Kk-n
{]kn-o-Ic
- n-t-X
- m-sWpw AXn\v \nba{]m_-ey-ap-m-bn-cn-p-sapw hyh
sNp-X
- n-\pw-thn {]kvXpX BIvns 10mw hIpv t`Z-KXn sNm\pw km
Xocp-am-\n-p.
2. 2010se P\-{]m-Xn-\n[y (t`-Z-K-Xn) BIvv (2010se 36) aptJ\ 1950se
P\-{]m-Xn-\n[y BIvn (1950se 43mw tI{ BIvv) 20F F ]pXnb hIpv
Iqn- t {]Imcw \nb- a - k - ` - b n- t e- p s]mXp- s X- c - s - S p- n {]hmkn
`mc-Xo-bv thm-h-Imiw e`n-p-I-bp-m-bn. {]kvXpX hIp-n\v kam-\-ambn

8
1994se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvnse _-s hIp-p-Iv t`Z-KXn
hcp-t-X
- p-sv kwm\ sXc-s-Spv Io-j km-cns\ Adn-bn-n-cp-p.
Cu kml-Nc
- y-n, 1950se P\-{]m-Xn-\n[y BIvnse 20F hIp-nse hyh-Iv hnt[-ba
- mbn hnhn[ Xe-n-ep ]m-b
- p-If
- n-te-p sXc-s-Sp-n
{]hmkn `mc- X o- b v thm- h - I miw e`y- a m- I p- - h n[w thm- n- I - b n
k-Xn-Zm-b-I-cmbn cPn- sN-s-Sp-hm Ah-Imiw \Ip--Xn-\m-h-iy-amb
hyh-I
- t- fmsS 21F F Hcp ]pXnb hIpv tNp-X
- n-\mbn 1994se tIcf
]m-bv cmPv BIvv t`Z-KXn sNp-hm km Xocp-am-\n-p.
3. Xtikzbw-`c
- W m]-\
- f
- n-tev sXc-s-Sp-s
- -Sp-X
- n\v ]mv ssSw
Poh-\-m-scbpw HmW-td-dnbw ssI-p--h-scbpw Atbm-Ky-cm-n-smv 30mw
hIpv t`Z- K Xn sNm\pw km Xocp- a m- \ n- p- I - b p- m- b n. hnhn[
Xe--fn-ep ]m-b-p-I-fn-tev Htckabw s]mXpsXc-s-Spv \S-p-Xv
km[y-am-p--Xn-\mbn Hgn-hp-I-fp-m-Ip--Xn\v app Bdp-am-k-n-\p-n
s]mXp-sX-c-s-Spv \S-m-hp--Xm-sWv hyh sNbvXp-sImv BIvns
149mw hIp-v, (2)mw D]-hI
- ppw ]m-b
- ns {]kn-Ut- m sshkv {]kn-Utm
m\-sam-gn-bp-tm Xs ssIh-i-ntem \nb-{-W-ntem D GsX-nepw
tcJ- I - t fm ]Wtam av hkv X p- tfm Xs ]nKm- a ntm \n- b n- - s
A[n-Im-c-t\m Gn-p-sIm-Sp-n-s-n ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bn Ihn-bm
]ng-in \tI--Xm-sWv hyh sNbvXp-sImv 154mw hIppw t`Z-KXn
sNm km Xocp-am-\n-p.
4. kwm- \ v A\p- Z n\w hn- p- h - c p hnhn- [ - b n\w amen- \ y-
^e-{]-Za
- mb coXn-bn ssIImcyw sNp-X
- n\pw kwkvIc
- n-p-X
- n\pw kzoI-cn-ph- c p \S- ] - S n- I smw CXn- \ mbn A\p- t bm- P y- a mb \nba\nmWwIqSn
Bh-iy-am-sWv km Icp-Xp-p. Bb-Xn-\m, amen-\y- Dd-hn-S-n
Xs ssPh ssPth-Xc amen-\y--fmbn XcwXncnv ssIImcyw sNp--Xn-\p
hyh-I
- 1994se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvn (1994se 13) tNp-hm\pw
A{]-Im-cw, hym]mc tI{-, Bip-]-{Xn-I, N-I, Ad-hp-im-e-I, Nn
mfp-I, ay mfp-I, Ieym-W-a-WvU-]-, ^vfmp-I, tlm-ep-I,
Im-dnwKv kokv m]-\
- , 400 NXp-c{i ao-dn IqSp-X XdhnkvXo-ap
hoSp- I , {Kma- ] - m- b v hnm- ] \w sNbv t X- m- h p A- s \- b p av
m]-\- XpS-n-b-h-bn amen\y kwkvI-c-W-n-\p kwhn-[m-\-
\n_-a- m-p-X
- n-\pw, Acw kwhn-[m-\
- Cm-h
- v ]ng Npa-p-X
- n-\pw,
mnIv Ih-dp-I, kn-I Fn-h-bpsS D]-t`mKw Ipd-bvp--Xn\v Dt-inp
sImv mnIv Ih- d p- I , kn- I Fn- h - b psS Ghpw Ipd hne
\n-bn-p--Xn-\pw, Ah-bpsS hn-\-bvmbn A[nI ^okv CuSm-p-hm\pw
CXp-ambn _-sv IqSp-X-embn CuSm-p ^okpw tIkp-I-fnse ]ngbpw

9
{Kma-]
- m-b
- p-Iv hc-hp-hv amen\y kwkvIc
- W
-
- n-\mbn Hmtcm {Kma-]
- m-bnepw "amen\y \nm\ ^v' F t]cn Hcp {]tXyI \n[n cq]o-I-cnp- - X n\pw km Xocp- a m- \ n- p. IqSm- s X, amen- \ y- k w- k v I - c - W w, amen- \ y\nm\w Fnh ^e-{]-Z-am-p--Xn-\p-thn s]mXpe--fn amen\yw
\nt-]n-p-h
- pw amen\yw Dd-hn-S
- e
-
- p-Xs thXn-cn-m-Xn-cn-p-h
- pw
D in hn-n-t-X
- m-sWpw km Icp-Xp-p. Bb-Xn-te-mbn 219mw
hIpv t`Z-KXn sNpXn\pw km Xocp-am-\n-p.
5. 1999 HIvtSm-_ 15mw Xob-Xn-p-tijw A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn \S-n-bn-p
sInS \nm-W-sf {Ia-h-cnv \Im-XpImcWw Dm-Ip \nIpXn
\jv S w Hgn- h m- p- - X n- \ mbn 2013 amv 31mw XobXnhsc \S- n- b n- p
A\-[n-IrX sInS \nm-W
- \n_-\
- I
- v hnt[-ba
- mbn {Ia-h-cn-p-Xn-\p-thn 235F _n hIppw t`Z-KXn sNp-hm\pw km Xocp-am-\n-p.
6. 1994se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvns 4mw hIpv t`Z-KXn sNbvXpsImv 2011-se ]m-bv cmPv (t`-ZK
- X
- n) HmUn-\kv (2011-se 33)Dw 1994-se
tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvns 1, 10, 30, 149, 154, 235F _n Fo hIp-p-I
t`Z- K Xn sNbv X p- s Imv 2011- se tIcf ]m- b v cmPv (cmw t`Z- K - X n)
HmUn- \ kv (2011- se 34)Dw 2011 amv 17- mw XobXn tIcf Kh
hnfw_-cs
- -Sp-p-Ibpw BbXv 2011 amv 18-mw Xob-Xn-bnse 655Dw 656-Dw \
tIcf Akm-[m-cW Kk-p-I-fn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `mc-X-ns
`c- W - L - S - \ - b psS 213- mw A\p- t Zw (2)mw JWv U w (F) D]- J - W v U - { ]- I mcw
hnfw-_c
- s
- -Sp-nb Hcp HmUn-\kns Imem-h[n \nb-a\
- nmWaWvUe
-
- ns
]p\-xk-t-f\w apX Bdv BgvN Ign-bp-tm Ah-km-\n-p-X
- m-Wv. A{]-Im-cw,
{]kvXpX HmUn- \ kp- I - f psS Imem-- h [n 2011 Pqsse 13- mw XobXn
Ah-km-\n-p.
7. 2011-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (t`-Z-K-Xn) HmUn-\kv (2011-se 33)Dw
2011-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (cmw t`Z-K-Xn) HmUn-\kv (2011-se 34)Dw
{]m_- e y- n Cm- X mbn Xo- X n- \ m {]kv X pX HmUn- \ kp- I - f nse
hyh-I
- fpw tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvn 21-F hIpv Iqn-tp-sImpw
219bp hIp-n-\p t`Z-KX
- n-I hcp-n-smpw 2013-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv
(cmw t`Z-K-Xn) _n, _n \ 221 Bbn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-I-bp-m-bn.
8. 2013 Pq 10\v Bcw- ` nv 2013 Pqsse 9\v Ah- k m- \ n tIcf
kwm\ \nb-ak
- `- b
- psS kt-f\
- I
- m-ev {]kvXpX _n \nb-ak
- `- b
- n Ah-Xcn-n-p-X
- n\pw ]mm-p-X
- n\pw Ign-n-. kwm\ \nb-ak
- ` kt-f\
-
- n
Cm- X n- c p- - X n- \ m tad 221- mw \ _nnse hyh- - I
Ds-Spn 2013-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (aqmw t`Z-K-Xn) HmUn-\kv
645/2014.

10
(2013-se 53) 2013 HIvtSm-_ 26-mw XobXn tIcf Kh hnfw-_c
- s
- -Sp-p-Ibpw
BbXv 2013 HIvtSm-_ 28-mw Xob-Xn-bnse 3076-mw \ tIcf Akm-[m-cW
Kk-n {]kn-o-Icnp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
9. 2013-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (aqmw t`Z-KX
- n) HmUn-\kv (2013-se 53)
{]m_-ey-n Cm-Xm-bn-o-Xn-\m {]kvXpX HmUn-\knse hyh-I
-
Ds-Spn 2013-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (cmw t`Z-KX
- n) _n, _n \
257 Bbn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-I-bp-m-bn.
10. 2014 P\p-hcn 3mw XobXn Bcw-`nv 2014 s^{_p-hcn 6mw XobXn
Ah-km-\n tIcf kwm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS kt-f-\-Im-ev {]kvXpX _n
\nb-a-k-`-bn Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xn\pw ]mm-p--Xn\pw Ign-n-. kwm\
\nb-a-k` kt-f-\-n-enmXncp--Xn-\m ta-d 257-mw \ _nnse
hyh-I
- Ds-Spn 2014-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv (t`-ZK
- X
- n) HmUn-\kv
(2014-se 6) 2014 s^{_p-hcn 10-mw XobXn tIcf Kh hnfw-_c
- s
- -Sp-p-Ibpw
BbXv 2014 s^{_p-hcn 11-mw Xob-Xn-bnse 471-mw \ tIcf Akm-[m-cW
Kk-n {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
11. ta-d HmUn-\kn-\p-]I
- cw kwm\ \nb-ak
- `- b
- psS Hcp BIvv
sImp-hc
- p-X
- n\v Dt-in-p-sIm-p-X
- mWv Cu _n.

[\-Im-cy-sa-tm-dmw
Cu _n \nb-a-am-p-Ibpw {]m_-ey-n sImp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXm
kwm\ kn-X-\n-[n-bn \npw bmsXmcp A[nI sNehpw Dm-Ip--X-.

Gn-p-sIm-Sp \nb-a-\nm-Wm-[n-Imcw
kw_-n satm-dmw
_nnse 9mw JWvU{- ]-Imcw tNp-hm Dt-in-p 219hn hIp-v, (1)mw
D]-h-Ipv hym]mc tI{-, Bip-]-{Xn-I, N-I, Ad-hp-im-e-I, Nn
mfp-I, ay mfp-I, Ieym-W-a-WvU-]-, ^vfmp-I, tlm-ep-I,
Im-dnwKv kokv m]-\
- , 400 NXp-c{i ao-dn IqSp-X Xd hnkvXo-ap
hoSp- I , {Kma- ] - m- b v hnm- ] \w sNbv t X- m- h p A- s \- b p av
m]-\- XpS-nb sIn-S--fnepw e--fnepw Dm-Ip amen-\y-
ssIImcyw sNp--Xn-\p coXn \n-bn-p--Xn\v km-cn-s\bpw CXn-\mbn
ss_em-I Dm-p-hm\pw A-s\-bp m]\ hnm-]\w sNp-hm
]m-b
- p-Is
- fbpw A[n-Im-cs
- -Sp-p-p.
2. _nnse 9mw JWvU-{]-Imcw tNp-hm Dt-in-p 219hn hIpv,
(1)mw D]- h - I pv (_n) JWv U w e- ] - c n- a n- X n- b p kwK- X n- I - f n amen\y

11
kwkvI-cWw ]m-bv aptJ\ Ddphcp-p--Xn-\mbn amen-\y-ns Af-hv,
Xcw Fn- h - b v - \ p- k r- X - a m- b p ^okv \n- b n- p- h m km- c ns\
A[n-Im-c-s-Sp-p-p.
3. 9mw JWv U - { ]- I mcw tNm Dt- i n- p 219hn hIp- v , (1)mw
D]-h-Ipv (kn) JWvUw amen-\y-v Imc-W-am-Ip km[-\- Dm-Zn-np-tXm hnX-cWw sNp-tXm Bb m]-\-hp-amtbm Bfp-amtbm Acw
amen-\y- Xncn-s-Sp-p--Xn\v Icm-dn-tes-Sm]w Acw amen-\y-
ssIImcyw sNp- X n- \ mbn ]m- b - n AS- b v t - ^okns \nc- v ,
AS-bvt coXn, Ime-bf
- hv Fnh \n-bn-p-hm km-cns\ A[n-Im-cs
- Sp-p-p.
4. _nnse 9mw JWvU{- ]-Imcw tNphm Dt-in-p 219Uyq hIp-v,
(1)mw D]-hI
- pv (F) JWvUw km[-\
- sImp-t]m-Ip-X
- n-\p hnhn[ Xcw
mnIv kn- I - f p- s Sbpw mnIv Ih- d p- I - f p- s Sbpw Ghpw Ipd hne
hnm-]\ {]Imcw \n-bn-m {Kma-]-m-b-p-Isf A[n-Im-c-s-Sp-p-p.
5. _nnse 9mw JWvU{- ]-Imcw tNphm Dt-in-p 219Uyq hIp-v,
(1)mw D]-hI
- pv (_n) JWvUw 232mw hIp-p-{]-Imcw ssekkn\v At]-n-p
At]-I
- Abm-fpsS m]-\
- n-eqsS mnIv kn-Itfm mnIv Ih-dp-Itfm
hnevm Dtinpp-s-n km[m-cW ssekkv ^okn\p ]pdta Hcp
\nnX XpI A[nI ^okmbn CuSm-p-X
- n-\m-bp Ime-bf
- hv \n-bn-p-X
- n-\mbn
km-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s-Sp-p-p.
6. _nnse 9mw JWvU-{]-Imcw tNm Dt-in-p 219Uyq hIp-v,
(1)mw D]-hI
- pv (kn) JWvUw ]mgv mnIv kn-Ifpw Ih-dp-Ifpw D]-t`m-m-
ap amen-\y--fn \npw Xcw-Xn-cnv ssIImcyw sNt coXn kw_-nv
ss_em-I Dm-m ]m-b
- p-Isf A[n-Im-cs
- -Sp-p-p.
7. _nnse 9mw JWvU-{]-Imcw tNm Dt-in-p 219FIvkv hIp-v,
""amen\y \nm\ ^v'' F t]cn-ep \n[n {Kma]m-bv ssIImcyw
sNt coXn \n-bn-p--Xn\v km-cns\ A[n-Im-c-s-Sp-p-p.
8. GXp Imcy-sf kw_-n-mtWm N-tfm ss_em-Itfm Dm-m-hp-Xv
As-n hnm-]\
-
- ]pd-s-Sp-hn-m-hp-Xv Ah \S-]S- n-{Iaw kw_-n-h
- bpw
km[m-cW
- tam `c-W]
- c
- tam Bb kz`m-ht- mSpIqSn-bXpw BIp-p. am{X-a
- , N-
Dm-n-b-tijw Ah \nb-a-k-`-bpsS kqva-]-cn-tim-[-\bvv hnt[-b-hp-am-Wv.
GnpsImSp \nb-a\
- nm-Wm-[n-Im-cw, AXn-\m, km[m-cW kz`mh-tmSp
IqSn-bX
- m-W.v

Fw. sI. ap\o

12
1994-se tIcf ]m-bv cmPv BIvn (1994-se 13)
\np {]k`mK-

**

**

**

1. Npcp- - t cpw hym]vXnbpw.(1) Cu BIvn\v 1994- se tIcf

]m-bv cmPv BIvv Fv t]cv ]d-bmw.
(2) - C - X n- \ v , tIcf kwm- \ s Itmsap- I - f p- s Sbpw \Kc
]m- b - p- I - f p- s Sbpw ap\n- k n- Iukn- e p- I - f p- s Sbpw ap\n- k n-
tIm-td-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpw hyh-kmb {]tZ-i--fp-sSbpw AXnn-Ip-n-ep
{]tZ-i
- s
- fm-gn-sI, tIcf kwm-\s
- am-msI hym]vXn-bp-m-bn-cn-p-X
- m-Wv.
**

**

**

4. ]m- b v cq]o- I - c n- p- - X n\pw AXns t]cpw Bm- \ hpw

hn\nt-in-p-X
- n\pw km-cn-\p A[n-Im-cw.(1) km, Kk-p-hn-m-]\w
hgn, hnm-]\
-
- n hn\nt-in-t-m-hp XobXn apX {]m_-ey-tmsS,
(F)

-Hmtcm {Kma-nt\m
{Kma-]-m-bpw ;

{Kma--fpsS

Iq-nt\m

Hcp

(_n)

-a-y-X-e-n Hcp tmv ]m-bpw ;

(kn)

Hmtcm Pnm ]m-bv {]tZ-i

- n\pw Hcp Pnm ]m-bpw ;

cq]o- I - c n- t - Xpw A- s \- b p ]m- b - p- I - f psS t]cpw Bm- \ hpw

hn\nt-in-t--Xp-am-Wv.
(2) - k m- c n- \ v , _- s ]m- b v Bh- i y- s - - X ntatem
]m- b - p- a mbn Btem- N n tijtam \ntiw hnm- ] \whgn apIqn
{]kn-o-I-cn--Xn-\p-tijw,
(F) -G-sX-nepw {Kma-]-m-b-ns `q{]-tZ-i-n GsX-nepw
{Kmatam {Kma- - f psS Iqtam Ds- S p- n- s mv B {Kma- ] - m- b - ns
`q{]-tZiw hn]p-e-s-Sp-pItbm ;
(_n) GsX-nepw {Kma-]
- m-b
- ns `q{]-tZ-i
- n\nv GsX-nepw
{Kma-stbm {Kma-f
- psS Iq-stbm Hgn-hm-n-smv B {Kma]m-b
- ns
`q{]-tZiw Ipd-bvpItbm ;
(kn) G
- Xp Xe-n-ep-ap Hcp ]m-b
- ns Bm\w ampItbm ;
As-n

13
(Un) G
- s
- X-nepw Xe-n-ep Hcp ]m-b
- ns t]cp amp-Itbm ;
sNm-hp-X
- mWv :
Fm (F)bpw (_n)bpw J- {]Imcw Hcp {Kma-]-m-b-ns
`q{]-tZiw hn]p-e-s-Sp-p-Itbm Ipd-bvp-Itbm sNp GsXmcp amhpw B
]m- b - ns \ne- h n- e p kan- X n- b psS Imem- h [n Xocp apd- b v - msX
{]m_-ey-n hcp-m ]mSp--X-.
(3) GsX- nepw {Kma- n- s tbm {Kma- - f psS Iq- n- s tbm ta
A[n-Im-cn-- IX-bpsS hn\n-tbmKw Ah-km-\n-n Hcp {Kma-]-m-b-n \nn-]vXam-bn-p kzns GsX-nepw `mKw ssIsbm-gn-p--Xns\ kw_-n-tm,
A-s\-bp kzns\ kw_-n-tXm A-s\-bp {Kma-n
\np`-hn-p-tXm Bb _my-XI
- \nd-th-p-Xp kw_-n-tm, AXp-ambn
_-s-tXm B\p-jw-Kn-Itam Bb Fm Imcy-fpw DssS, km-cn-\v,
]m- b - p- a mbn Btem- N nv Xv DNn- X - s ap tXmp D- c - h p- I
]mm-m-hp-X
- m-Wv.
**

**

**

10. ]m-b-p-Isf \ntbm-P-I-a--e--fmbn hn`-Pn-.(1) km,

Kkv hnm- ] \whgn kwm\ sXc- s - S pv Io- j s\ Ay- - \ mbpw
Khsa v sk{I- - d n- b psS ]Z- h n- b n Xmsg- b - m \mev DtZym- K - sc
AwK--fmbpw Ds-Sp-n-smv Hcp Uoen-an-t-j Io-j cq]o-I-cn-t-Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX Uoen-an-t-j Io-j, 6mw hIpv {]Imcw GsX-nepw
Xe-n-ep Hcp ]m-b
- ns AwK-kwJy \n-bn-X
- n\pw ]n-IP
- m-Xn-Ipw
]n-Ih-mpw kv{XoIpw kwh-cWw sNm-\p m\--fpsS Fw
\n-bn--Xn-\p-tijw Ign-bp-{X thK-n,
(F) H
- mtcm ]m-b
- n-s\bpw AXn\v F{X m\-f
- ptm A{Xbpw
\ntbm-PI
- a
-
e
-
- f
- mbn hn`-Pn-t-Xpw A{]-Im-ca
- p \ntbm-PI
- a
-
e
-
- f
- psS
AXnn-I \n-bn-t-X
- p-amWv :
Fm Hmtcm \ntbm- P - I - a - - e - n- t ebpw P\- k wJy {]mtbm- K n- I am-Ip-n-St- m-fw, B ]m-b
- p-{]-tZ-i
- n-sem-msI Hp-Xs Bbn-cn-t-X
- m-W.v
IqSm-sX, Hcp tmv ]m-b-ns `q{]-tZiw \ntbm-P-I-a--e-ambn
hn`-Pn-p-tm A-s\-bp \ntbm-PIa-e--fpsS AXn-cp-I bmsXmcp
{Kma]m- b - ns \ntbm- P Ia- e - s - t bm, Hcp Pnm ]m- b - ns
`q{]-tZiw \ntbm-PIa-e--fmbn hn`-Pn-p-tm A-s\-bp \ntbm-PI
a- e - - f psS AXn- c p- I bmsXmcp {Kma- ] - m- b - n- s tbm tmv
]mbn-stbm \ntbm-PIa-es
- tbm Hn-e[
- nIw `mK-f
- mbn thXn-cn-m-
hn-[-n \n-bn-t--Xm-Wv.

14
(_n) ****
(1F) U
- o-en-an-t-j Io-js \S-n-n-\m-bp DtZym-K
- , Izmdw
Ds- s S- b p tbmK- \ - S - ] - S n- { I- a - _- s av Imcy- Fnh
\n-bn--s-Sm-hp {]Imcw Bbn-cn-t--Xm-Wv.
(1- _ n) - k w- m\ sXc- s - S pv Io- j s\ AXv Cu Bh- i y
- nte- mbn A[n- I m- c - s - S p- nb DtZym- K - - t \m, kwh- c Ww sNm- \ p
m\- - f psS Fw km \n- b n- - X n- \ p- t i- j w, ]nIPmXn- I tm
]nIh-tm kv{XoItm kwh-cWw sNt-X
- mb \ntbm-PIa-e
- tfm
\on-hb
- vt-X
- m-Wv.
**

**

**

(3) kwm\ sXc- s - S pv Io- j t\m AXv A[n- I m- c - s - S p- nb

DtZym- K - t\m As- n Uoen- a n- t - j Io- j t\m Cu hIp- nIogn
]pd- s - S p- h n Hcp D- c hv bmsXmcp tImS- X n- b nepw tNmZyw sN- s - S m
]mSp--X-.
**

**

**

- m-c' F-Xns Aw.(1) H

- c- mv Hcp \ntbm-PI
- 21. "km[m-cW Xma-k
a- - e - n Hcp hmk- - e - ns DS- a m- h - I m- i tam ssIh- i m- h - I m- i tam
Ds- p Imc- W - nta am{Xw Abm B \ntbm- P - I - a - - e - nse
km[m-cW Xma-k-m-c-\mbn Icp-X-s-Sp--X-.
(2) -Xs km[m-cW Xma-k--e-p-\nv Xmm-en-I-ambn kzbw
Ak-n-ln-X\
- m-Ip Hcm B Imc-W
- m Ahn-Ss km[m-cW Xma-k
- m-c
Am-Xm-bn-o-cp-X
-
- .
(3) -]me-san-setbm kwm\ \nb-a-k-`-bn-setbm Hcp AwK-tam,
GsX-nepw Xe-n-ep Hcp ]mb-ns {]kn-Utm sshkv {]kn-Utm
Xm A-s\-bp AwK-am-bntm {]kn-Um-bntm sshkv {]kn-Um-bn-tm,
AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, sXc-s-Sp-s- ka-bv GXv \ntbm-PI
- a-
- e
-
- n-te-p
thm]-n-I-bn-emtWm Hcp k-Xn-Zm-b-I-\mbn cPn- sN-s-n-cp--Xv, B
\ntbm-P-I-a--e-n, A-s\-bp AwK-satm {]kn-U-stm sshkv
{]kn-Us
- tm D \ne-b
v p Xs Npa-Xe
- I
- f
- p-ambn _-s Imc-W
- m
Xs HutZym- K n- I - I m- e v Ak- n- l n- X - \ m- b n- c pp F- X p- s Im- p- a m{Xw
Ahn-Ss km[m-cW Xma-k-m-c-\-m-Xm-bn-o-cp--X-.
(4) -am-\-kn-I-tcm-Ktam am\-knIsshI-eytam D Bfp-Isf
kzoI- c n- p- - X nt\m NnIn- n- p- - X nt\m Bbn apgp- h - \ mtbm apJy- a mtbm
]cn-]m-en-p-t]m-cp GsX-nepw m]-\-nse tcmKn-bm-bn-p-tXm As-n
GsX-nepw ev XS-hntem ap \nb-a-]-c-amb I-Un-bntem hn-p-tXm
Bb Hcmsf B Imc-W
- m am{Xw B es km[m-cW Xma-k
- m-c\
- mbn
IW-m-m ]mSp-X
-
- .

15
(5) G
- s
- X-nepw kwK-Xn-bn, Hcm GsX-nepw {]k ka-bv Hcp
ev km[m- c W Xma- k - m- c - \ mtWm F Hcp {]iv \ w DZn- p]w,
kwK- X n- b psS Fm hkv X p- X - I fpw CXn- t e- mbn Dm- n- b n- p N- fpw
]cn-K-Wn-p-sImv kwm\ sXc-s-Spv Io-j B {]iv\-n Xop
In-t-X
- m-Wv.
**

**

**

30. km, Xt-i-kz-bw-`-cW m]-\- apX-em-b-h-bnse

DtZym- K - am- c p- s Sbpw Poh- \ - m- c p- s Sbpw Atbm- K yX.(1) - k w- m\
km- c n- s tbm tI{- k m- c n- s tbm As- n Hcp Xtikzbw- ` - c - W m-]-\-n-setbm As-n kwm\ kmtcm tI{ -kmtcm Hcp
Xtikzbw- ` - c - W - m- ] - \ tam \nb- { n- p Hcp tIm- t d- j - \ n- s etbm
As-n kwm\ km-cnt\m tI{ km-cnt\m Hcp Xtikzbw-`-cW
m]- \ - nt\m A]n Hp iX- a m- \ - n Ipd- b msX Hmlcn D
GsX- nepw I- \ n- b nsetbm kwm- \ s GsX- nepw \nb- a m- [ n- j v T nX
t_mUn-setbm GsX-nepw k-I-em-im-e-bn-setbm bmsXmcp DtZym-K-\pw
Poh- \ - m- c \pw GsX- nepw Xe- n- e p Hcp ]m- b - nse AwK- a mbn
sXc-s-Sp-s
- -SpXnt\m DtZymKw hln-p-X
- nt\m tbmKyX Dm-bn-cn-p-X
-
- .
hni- Z o- I - c Ww.Cu hIp- ns Bh- i y- n- t e- mbn I\n Fm,
1956-se I\n BIvv (1956-se 1mw tI{ BIvv) 117-mw hIp-n \n-Nn
{]Im-ca- p Hcp Khsa v I\n F-am-Ip-X
- pw, 1969-se tIcf kl-Ic
- W
kwL- BIvv (1969-se 21) {]Imcw cPn- sNbvX-Xmbn Icp-Xp-tXm
Bb kl-I-cW kwLhpw Ds-Sp--Xp-am-Ip-p.
**

**

**

149. AwK--fpsS DtZym-K-Im-em-h-[n.(1) Hcp {Kma-]mbn-se-tbm, Hcp

tmv ]m-b
- n-setbm As-n Hcp Pnm ]m-b
- n-setbm AwK-f
- psS
DtZym-KI
- m-em-h[n B ]m-b
- ns BZy tbmKw tNcp-X
- n\p \n-bn XobXn
apX Ap hjw Bbn-cn-p--Xm-Wv.
(2) GsX-nepw Xe-n-ep ]m-b-nse AwK--fpsS
m\- n- e p- m- I p km[m- c W Hgn- h p- I , B Hgn- h p- I Dm- I p- - X n\p
ap]p aqv amk-n-\p-n, km bp-sav Icp-Xp A-s\-bp
Xob-Xn-bntem Xob-Xn-I-fntem \S-p-hm \n-bn-p s]mXp sXc-s-Spv
apJm-ncw \nI-t--Xm-Wv.
(3) GsX-nepw Xe-n-ep ]m-bv AwK-ns m\-n-ep-m-Ip
BI-ka
v nI Hgn-h,v B Hgnhv Dm-bX
- n-\p-ti-jw, kwm\ sXc-s-Spv Io-j,
Bdv amk-n-\Iw D]-sXc-s-Spv aptJ\ \nI-t--Xm-Wv.
**

**

**

16
154. B^o-kns NmPv Gn-p-hm DtZym-K-n\npw ]ncn-bp
{]kn-U v apX-em-b-hp Npa-X-e.(1) Hcp ]pXnb {]kn-U-tm, sshkv
{]kn-Utm sXc-s-Sp-s
- -Sp-tm, DtZym-K
- n\npw ]ncn-bp {]kn-Ut- m,
sshkv {]kn-Utm AXXp kwK-Xn-t]m-se, bYm-{Iaw X-fpsS HutZym-KnI
m\--fpsS Npa-Xe B Bsf Gn-p-sIm-Sp-t-Xpw Xs A[o-\-X
-bn-ep-m-bn-cp _-s ]m-b-p-hI tcJ-Ifpw hkvXp-fpw B Bsf
Gn-t-X
- p-am-Ip-p.
(2) ]ncnpt]mIp HcwKw Xs HutZym-KnI m\-ns Npa-Xe
Gn- p Imcy- nepw (1)- mw D]- h - I p- nse hyh- - I , Bh- i y- a p
am-t- fmsS _m[-Ia
- m-Ip-X
- m-Wv.
**

**

**

219-bp. amen-\ytam hnky-hk

- vXp-tfm sImp-t]m-Ip-X
- n\v D]-tbm-Kn
hml\w ]nSn-s-Sp-epw Ip-sI-epw.(1) 219-Fkv hIpv {]Im-c-ap Hcp
Ip-IrXyw sNp--Xn-\p Dt-iy-tm-sStbm Hcp--tm-sStbm amen-\ytam
hnkyhkvXp-tfm s]mXp--e-n-eq-sStbm s]mXp-\n-c-n-eq-sStbm IS-nsIm-p-t]m-Ip--tXm, AYhm A{]-Imcw \nt-]n-p--Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn--Xn-\ptijw XncnsI t]mIp-tXm BsWv \ymb-ambn kwi-bn-m Imc-Wa
- p Hcp
hml- \ - s , ]m- b v sk{I- - d ntm Cu Bh- i y- n- t e- mbn sk{I- dn
A[n-Im-c-s-Sp-nb ]m-b-nse Hcp DtZym-K-t\m k_v-Ckvs]--dpsS
]Z- h n- b n Ipd- b m Hcp t]meokv DtZym- K - t\m ]nSn- s - S p- t - Xpw
\n-bn-- s {]Im- c - a p \S- ] - S n- I kzoI- c n- - t i- j w, A[n- I m- c n- X - b p
k_vUn-hn-j-W aPn-kvt{Sv ap]msI lmP-cm-t--Xp-am-Ip-p.
(2) A{]-Imcw ]nSn-s-Sp--s Hcp hml-\w, \n-bn--s{]Imcw
At\z- j Ww \Sn \S- ] - S n- I kzoI- c n- - t ijw AXXp kwK- X n- t ]mse
hnp-sIm-Sp-m-hp-tXm Ip-sI-m-hp-tXm BIp-p.
(3) hml\w Ip-sI-p kwK-Xn-bn AXv teew sNp-Ibpw XpI
]m-bv ^ntev apXIq-p-Ibpw sNt-X
- m-Wv.
**

**

**

235F _n. A\- [ n- I rX sInS \nmWw {Ia- h - c n- p- - X n- \ p

A[n-Imcw.(1) Cu BIvn Fp-Xs AS-n-bn-cp-mepw 1999 HIvtSm-_
15- mw Xob- X ntbm AXn\p apt]m GsX- nepw hyntbm m]- \ tam
A\-[n-IrXambn GsX-nepw `qhn-Ik
- \
- tam sInS\nm-Wtam \S-n-bn-p-s-n
km- c n- \ v , \n- b n- - s {]Imcw cmPn- b m- ^okv CuSm- n- s mv
A{]-Im-c-ap `qhn-I-k-\tam sInS\nm-Wtam {Ia-h-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv:

17
Fm, A{]- I m- c - a p {Ia- h - c Ww \ne- h n- e p Su m\nwKv
BIv nse hyh- - I {]Imcw AwKo- I - c n- n- p GsX- nepw Bkq- { XW
]-Xn-tbtbm am m\n-t\tbm tZmj-Ic
- a
- mbn _m[n-p-hm ]mSn-m-X
- m-Wv:
Fp-am-{X-a
- , Cu BIvntem AXnIogn-ep-m-n-bn-p sInS \nmW
N- - f ntem hyh sNbv X n- p kpcm kwhn- [ m- \ - sf kw_- nv
hyh- - I ewLn- p- s Imv \S- n- b n- p bmsXmcp sInS \nm- W hpw
{Ia-h-cn-p-hm ]mSn-m--Xm-Wv.
(2) (1)-mw D]-hI
- pv {]Im-ca
- p {Ia-h-cW
-
- n-\p-thn \n-bn-s
-
ka-b-n-\p-nepw coXn-bnepw At] kan-t--Xm-Wv.
hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.Cu hIp-ns Bh-iy-n-\v, "A\-[n-Ir-X-amb \nmWw'
Fm Cu BIvnse 235 Unbq hIpv {]Imcw sk{I-d- nv {Ia-h-cn-p-hm
A[n-Im-ca
- n-m GsX-nepw \nm-Wtam As-n Cu BIvn-tetbm AXn
Iogn-ep-m-n-bn-p sInS\nmW N-f
- n-tetbm hyh-I
- tm AwKo-IrX
m\nt\m hncp- - a mbn \nn- tXm ]p\\nn- tXm As- n km
A\p- h - Z n GsX- nepw Hgn- h m- D- c - h n\ntm AXn ]d- n- p
GsX- nepw \n_- - \ - I - f n\ntm hyXn- N - e npsImv \nn- tXm Bb
GsX-nepw \nmWw F-am-Ip-p.
**

**

**

18