Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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for industry. This root crop's growing importance as a key contributor to Cl P's
success has been documented in numerous impact studies, and its flexibility
can be seen in several stories in this Annual Report. The Andean roots and tubers
that we have helped to protect from extinction are increasingly being recognized as important sources of nutrition and income for poor Andean farmers.
A case in point is arracacha. Cl P's partnership with the Consortium for Sustainable Development in the Andes (CONDESAN) to develop this crop's potential
is described in Arracacha: A lost crop finds its way to the market (page 30).
Cl P's highly relevant research projects make possible these direct improvements in the livelihoods of poor farm families. In work on potato during 2000,
Center scientists identified and improved new sources of resistance to late
blight disease from species related to the potato. They bred more than 30
new potatoes, all highly resistant to late blight, and distributed them to a
number of developing countries. National programs in developing countries
selected at least five new varieties of potatoes from CIP's plant breeding
material and released these to their farmers.
In sweetpotato, biotechnology helped to identify genes associated with
desirable traits for yield and use; genetic engineering generated plants
resistant to viruses and to a terribly damaging weevil pest; and five native
varieties of sweetpotato were released in Africa after farmers, working along side CIP scientists, helped to evaluate their performance.
Most important, impact studies showed that the full benefits of CIP tech nologies have yet to be realized. To date, the impact of CIP research has been
national Agricultural Research (CGIAR), it was clear that this would not be
sufficient to cover the losses without also effecting reductions to an already
lean budget and, regrettably, staff. After a rigorous review of program priorities,
we had to let go some 15 percent of our internationally recru ited collea J ues,
including many who had been with us for more than a decade.
CIP emerged from this proces s with a much sharper definition of its ag enda
and targets . By reducing the number of projects from 17 to 13, we have !Deen
able to increase research integration and regroup our staff into more effi cient
and effective research team s. Some fine-tuning remains to be done, but we
have achieved a great deal and our staff deserve recognition for having
willingly shouldered this immense task on top of an already full work load .
In the wide r conte xt of CGIAR reform, we are putting into place mechanism s
that will help us to set our course for the future, such as regional consultative
culture, natural resources management, and late blight, for instance provide essential underpinning to our local and regional undertakings.
will
In clo sing, I would like to recall that the year 2000 was also a year of <Lelebration for CIP. The celebration began in late 1999 with the reaffirmation of our
relevance through the sign ing of an agreement granting the Center full legal
status as an international organization. This was followed, in March 200, by
the renovation of our agreement with the government of our host country, !Peru .
These institutional milestones Treasure of the Andes -
Africa, Asia and Latin America . You will see their faces and read their accounts
in the pages that follow. Our research achievements will be reported in rrnore
detail in our 1999-2000 Program Report, to be published in September
:woo.
Meanwhile, we hope these Stories from the field will help to convey CIP's
adherence to our founding principles, their successful application in ens l!Jl ring
better livelihoods, and their value and relevance for the future.
Director General
country.
concoction to ferment -
for generations.
vis-
them ."
ien
local farmers.
ow,
drudgery of preparing -
the
igh-
channel.
Africa -
In addition, large
amounts of sweetpo-
tatoes
ment or equipment.
need
to
be
feed.
I9
10
farm gate.
until the pigs are grown and ready for market. Now
manur ~
and
10, even
basic investment.
25.
11
13
reported
by Chris Bursle
aga,
potatoes.
pri-
Research
Organization (NARO) in
sweetpotatoes, sorghum
and field peas for ood
PRODUCTION , ,"
in scarce cash.
ers
I could have made it," he says. " Now I don 't want
heir
ices
CLEANING UP
~re
S:i~at
,ill)',~tip~r"~'.ii!t~~a ,~r<0'"
g{.l!n'l C81J'\:'116'1i: m~~t ~t.
for S:lJb!Scihar~~~t\;'fr.iJ.
p,rp-
!Jganda
Natf~F'l.ail
Seed
sociaufon ~UNS!lil:!!A).
It
dear'\
Kabale a.md
The. prodl!lCtio'fl of
()1:1!1~,t nel!!Jhb~r~n.g
districts..
used f pt
t~v~ral 9enerahons
,s,ee:d tll1b1ars:
to p.roduce quality
improM~d
seed a se.ason
an~
its
appropriate
vari~ties
QU;t
grant
av.y;arded
t"'i:fie M~e'tlat'forl
i.*rHt..1i'~l~1"ffe :
i~. :.
wflkh he
22
ere
Ithat
I
THE POWER OF KNOWLEDGE
hat
NEW AGE
return to pesticide
"I
DON' T NEED
was
age
PESTICIDES ANY
24
I WON'T GO BACK TO
tural, ine x pensive and
easy ways to manage the
THEM AGAIN."
pest.
im.
his
on't
and
potato, a year-round
he -
Cuban farmers -
Acosta, nonetheless,
in other producers'
a week.
26-
sweetpotato-growing season.
The
b~e~
...
..
Wnk"fu ri h~a\ljly sptay~d fn
jJ_reauva']jg; fung:rr,
the
Mo!lE
TO COME
at this time.
da11t1~ge.
re~hniq1;1es
To help
m~ke
the Beauveria
beer can.
MEASURES OF
success
r~earch
invQ;stment'was calculated
a nd market valll'.e.
're~evance
'
'
oi''
to the
a special
awa rd of
nation'.
- r&ported by Ebbe Sc~i0/er
re-
and
73 . "Until recently, we
INSTITUTIONS TO TAKE ON
ool.
THEMSELVES."
CIP
to a
CIP
selves."
way."
REGIONAL MOOEL
anacacha project as a
is an excellent model,"
model in a
'electronic forum' on
rural
regional
agro-industry,
srn~11-scale
agro-indutrlalists in the
in 21 countries joined
$00,000
31
jam, The
~rnduct~
be differ~t,
conservation of bio-
may
diversity.
but the
Histo~lcafly,
products,andto main-
raw
hat
and
SIMPLE CHANGES
iel,
on-
was
ALMOST MARKET-READY
viduals are now thinking of how they can join f ' rces
34
ther
COMMUNITY CORPORATION
ood
of S6cota, Cajamarca.
already have."
reported by Jon
ii/er
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OR At.KIA BARCENA
(TO MARCH
DR EtJA PEHU
2000)
DR
M SUJAYET
ULLAK C~OWDHURY
(DIED FEBRUARY
2000)
MR JIM GODFREY
(FROM APRll
2000)
R J & A E Godfrey
UK
OR (HtJKICHI l<ANEDA
DR JOSEFINA TAKAHl\SHl
Ministerio de Agricultura
Peru
DR KIM, l<ANG-KWUN
Netherlands
DR KOENRAAD VERHOEFF
40
(FROM AUGUST
2000)
DR
DR DAVID R MACKENZIE
University of Cantho
Vietnam
(CHAIR)
MARCH
Vo-ToNG
XUAN
(T0JANIJARv
2000J
OR HUBERT ZANDSTRA
20QQ)
IN
MEMORIAM
Dr M Sujayet Ullah Chowdhury (1940-2001 l
oi
It is with great sadness that we report the death of Dr M Sujayet Ullah Chowdhury
14 March 2001. Dr Chowdhury joined CIP-'s Board ofTrustees in 19~7 and in 2000 w~s
reappointed ta servefoiasecond t!!rtn. His death came only arew days before he was dlJ~
to join his colleagues at the 2001 Board meeting.
Before joining Cl P's Board, Dr Chowdhury served as ChiefExecutiveOffic::er and Executi~
Chairman of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC).
Dr C:howdhury was a most conscientious mernber of CIP's Board and, especi?lly ir:i h
t s
work wit~ the Frnan(:fi! and Audit Gommitt~e (~f which he
appointed Chal!1n 200 ,
he contributed much ro the welfare of OP. His interventions at Board meet11'19S we
always thoughtful arid measured; they showed a wee1lth qf experience and practid1I
insight into the role of a center such as CIP in assisting developing country agricultur+.
':"as
DrCh.owdhury is survived by: his san Enamand daughter Sheila, to whom we extend oiJr
1
deepest sympathy.
DONOR CONTRIBUTIONS
2,571'
Swiss Agency for Development and
Cooperation (SOC}
2,454
United States Agency for International
Development (USAID}
2,110
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD/World Bank Group}
1,934b
European Commission (EC}
1,508
Government of Japan
1,350'
CGIAR Finance Committee
1,208 d
Government of Netherlands
928
Government of Germany
Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA} 716
Swedish International Development Cooperation
673
Agency (SIDA}
Department for International Development
660
(DFID}, UK
626
Canadian International Development Agen<;y (CIDA}
505
Government of Austria
478
Government of Luxembourg
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD} 312
248
FONTAGRO I RIMISP*
248
International Development Research Centre (IDRC},
Canada
231 f
Government of Belgium
227
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI}
Australian Centre for International Agricultural
190
Research (ACIAR}
174
Government of Norway
144 9
The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University
(KVL}, Denmark
141 h
Government of France
120
Government of Italy
90
Government of China
90
Government of Spain
1
Ford Foundation
Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
The McKnight Foundation
Consultative Group on International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR}
Government of Colombia
Asian Development Bank (ADB}
Government of Peru
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA}/University of Missouri
Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO}
Government of Brazil
Government of the Republic of Korea
Government of South Africa
Government of Israel on behalf of the State of Israel/
Agriculture Research Organization (ARO}
International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC}
Natural Resources Institute (NRI}, UK
Government of India
International Centre for R.esearch in Agroforestry
(ICRAF}
Wallace Genetic Foundation Inc
brganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC} Fund for International Development
CGIAR Impact Assessment and Evaluation Group
(IAEG}
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAD
Conservation Food & Health Foundation Inc
Government of Mexico
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI}
Embassy of Germany in Peru
Erbacher Foundation .
80
80
76
70;
64
61
59
55
50
50
50
50
49
47;
40
37
37
30
25
20
18
17
15
15
10
4
' Comprises USS850,000 to cope with EC 1999 default and US$500,000 for downsizing cost
' Includes US$400,000 special contribution
"' li1cludes US$79,000 for an associate expert
' Includes US$124,000 from year 1999 contribution, received 3 April 2000
9
h
1
* Fondo
I 41
Cl P's
CIP's total income in 2000 was US$23.9 million (12% more than
the 1999 income of US$21.4 million). This income comprises
unrestricted funds {US$11.4 million), restricted funds {US$9.9
million), a special allocation from the CGIAR Finance Committee
to help cope with the lost EC funds in 1999 {US$0.8 million), and
proceeds from the sale of the CIP aircraft {US$1 .8 million). At the
end of 2000, US$3.5 million of this expected income had not yet
been received. The allocation of CIP's total 2000 income to its
research activities is shown .in Table 1.
Table 1. Allocation of income to CIP activities, 1999 and 2000
53
11 .2
47
Sweetpotato
7.5
35
7.4
30
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.3
0.4
0.1
Potato
{including CONDESAN)
0.2
6.1
{GILB)
42 1
0.2
2.6
agriculture {SIUPA)
Financial operating reserve
11
Over the past decade CIP has made efforts to maintain a financial
qperating reserve. From a deficit of US$3.0 million in 1991 , the
reserve grew to a positive balance of US$1.5 million in 1998
{Figure 1). The EC's decision not to disburse the US$1 .9 million
pledged for 1999 forced CIP to use US$1.3 million of its reserve
to help finance its activities. As a result, the reserve was reduced
to US$0.2 million by the end of ,-999.
FINANCES
infrastructure and facilities, which would revert to the hostcountry government in the event that the Center eases
operations, should be deducted from the capital accoun . This
implementation is reflected in the reduction {compare with
1999) in the 'Property and equipment' account in the Sta ment
of financial position .
The new biosafety greenhouse, part of the new biodi
facility, became functional late in 2000. Funding for this b
- USS0.25 million for construction and US$0. 15 milli
equipment - was provfded, as restricted contributions,
Government of,_,Japan. Construction of the genebank b
also part of the biodiversity facility, began in April 20
because of cash-flow limitations work had to be deferr
_ now expect to complete construction during the first qu
2001. The total investment is estimated as USS 1.5 million {
million for construction and US$0.9 million for equipme
ersity
ilding
n for
y the
lding,
, but
. We
er of
S$0.6
t).
3.5
3
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
-0.5
1991
-1
1 .5
-2
-2.5
-3
, -3.5
(US$000)
2000
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalent
Securities
Accounts receivable
Donors
Employees
Others
Inventories
Advances
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net
(US$000)
1999
5,407
70
8,392
57
3,572
268
- 323
571
399
1,170
200
426
607
302
__J_QZ
--12
10,777
11,179
3,355
10,501
2000
1999
689
4,483
1.781
6,953
3,262
4,831
1,030
9,123
Net assets
Appropriated
Unappropriated
Total net assets
4,109
3,070
7,179
12,356
_.lQl
12,557
CIP's
RESEARCH PROGRAM
Project
44 1
Leader
I J Landeo
R Nelson
S Priou
L Salazar
A Lagnaoui
M Upadhya
TWalker
I E Chujoy
and sweetpotato
8
L Salazar
E vah de Fliert
DP Zhang
G Prain
TWalker
as a cash crop
14 Sustainable land use in the Andes
R Quiroz
Z Huaman
M Hermann
M Holle
W Roca
tion
ities,
ganrmer
with
nent,
ther
PROJECT
PROJECT 2. INTEGRATED CONTROL OF BACTERIAL WILT
5.
PROJECT
True potato seed (TPS) enables a crop to h>e grown in areas where
'traditional production systems fail, for example, where seed tubers
are scarce or not available. By facilitating the transfer of TPS
technology in such areas of the tropics and subtropics, this project
aims to expand potato cultivation and increase its efficiency
(reduce production costs, increase yields), CIP concentrates on ,
improving parents for hybrid TPS production and developing
needed specific traits such as late-blight resistance:eiirliness and
seed set. CIP's work is back-stopped by local organizaftons (private
sector, NGOs, NARS) in efforts to commercialize TPS systems and
thus underpin developing small industries.
(eg, starch and flour), and the more efficient use of sweet . tato
roots, vines and by-products as animal feed. In Africa, the go I is to
enhance food security by taking advantage of sweetp ato's
nutritional qualities. CIP researchers evaluate opportunitie . and
undertake collaborative research on markets, raw-material q ality,
process development, product quality, and the social accept bility
of innovation in pilot enterprises. They tap such resources as ARS,
NGOs and users in target countries, along with global cen rs of
research excellence in disciplines not available in-house, s ch as
food science/technology and animal sciences.
PROJECT
46 1
PROJECT
9.
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF
SWEETPOTATOPESTS
PROJECT
PROJECT
PROJECT
PROJECT
PROJECT
PROJECT
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS BY
48
(Ip
STAFF
and
D.E.
entro
Pray C.E. and K.O. Fuglie. 2000. The private sector and
international transfer of agricultural technology. In: Fuglie
K.O. and D.E. Schimmelpfennig (eds), Public-private
collaboration in agricultural research . Iowa State University
Press, Ames, IA, USA. p. 269- 299.
Quiroz R., C. Leon-Velarde and W. Bowen. 2000. FSR from a
modelling perspective: Experiences in Latin America. In :
Collinson M. (ed), A history of farming systems research . FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations),
Rome, Italy, and CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. p. 342354.
Rivera B., J. Posner and E. Mujica. 2000. Educaci6n de posgrado
y manejo de recursos naturales en la ecorregi6n andina.
Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregi6n Andina
y Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia. 192 p.
Roa A.C., P. Chavarriaga-Aguirre, M.C. Duque, M.M. Maya,
M.W. Bonierbale, C. Iglesias and J. Tohme. 2000. Cross-species
amplification of cassava (Manihot esculenta) (Euphorbiaceae)
microsatellites: Allelic polymorphism and degree of relationship.
American Journal of Botany 87:1647-1655.
TRAINING HIGHLIGHTS
50
SM-CRSP/IAl-ISP
BMZ
CON DESAN
Peru
DFID
UNEP
PRONAMACHCS/INIA
Peru
PNS-PRODISE
Bolivia
Cuba
SENASA
Peru
IPGRI
CONDESAN/CllD/IDRC
SDC
FAPESP/EMBRAPA/CENA
Brazil, Ecuador
SARRNET
SARRNET
Egypt
KARI
Kenya
PRAPACE
PRAPACE
IFAD
Ethiopia
EARO
Ethiopia .
IDRC/PRAPACE
IFAD
Bangladesh
CTCRl/ICAR
SDC
Nepal
UPWARD/SOC
CIAT/FSP/PRGNUPWARD
University of Science
and Technology of China
China
GILB
China
Government of
Netherlands
Vietnam
FAQ
Indonesia, Vietnam
CllD: Consejo de lnvestigaciones e lnformaci6n en Desarrollo, Guatemala. BMZ: Bundesministerium for wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung, Germany.
GILB: Global Initiative on Late Blight. CIP, Peru. UNEP: United Nations Environment Program, Kenya. Full names of all other sponsors can be found in the list of Donor
Contributions (page 41) or the list of Cl P's Partners (pages 52-53)
CIP's
52
PARTNERS
AARI Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey AARI Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Pakistan AAS Academy of Agric ltural
Sciences, North Korea AB-DLO Institute for Agrobiology and Soil Fertility, Netherlands ADT Akukuranut Development Trust, Kenya A ENA
African Resource Network in Agro-Forestry, Uganda AFRICARE, Uganda AGERI Agriculture Genetic Engineering Research Institute,
Agricultural Research Council, South Africa Agricultural Research Institute, Tanzania AHi African Highlands Ecoregional Progra , East
Africa Ainshams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Egypt AIT Asian Institute ofTechnology, Thailand AKF Aga Khan Foundation, Switz rland
Angola Seeds of Freedom Project, Angola APPRI Agricultural Plant Protection Research Institute, Egypt Arapai College, Uganda A
IWA
Association for Andean Technical-Cultural Promotion, Peru ARC Agriculture Research Centre, Egypt ARC Agricultural Research Council,
Africa ARCS Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf, Austria AREA Agricultural Research and Extension Authority, Yemen ARI Agric ltural
Research Institute, Pakistan ASAR Asociaci6n de Servicios Artesanales y Rurales, Bolivia ASARECA Association for Strengthening Agric ltural
Research in Eastern and Central Africa, Uganda AVRDC Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Taiwan Awasa Research C ntre,
Ethiopia BAR Bureau of Agricultural Research, Department of Agriculture, Philippines BARI Bangladesh Agricultural Research In itute,
Bangladesh BBA Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Biological Control, Germany Benguet State
University, Philippines BIOGEN Biodiversidad y Genetica, Peru BRC Biotechnology Research Center, Vietnam Bvumbwe Research S tion,
Malawi CAAS Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China CABI Bioscience, UK CAB International, Kenya CAF College for Agri lture
and Forestry, Vietnam CARDI Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Trinidad CARE Cooperative for Assistance an Relief
Everywhere, USA CARE-Bangladesh CARE-Peru CBC Centro Bartolome de las Casas, Peru CECOACAM Central de Cooperativas Agra 1as de
Canete y Mala, Peru CEMOR Cemor Editores & Promotores, Peru CENA Civil Engineers Network Africa, South Africa Cendrawasih Univ rsity,
Indonesia Centro de lnvestigaci6n en Biotecnologia, Costa Rica Centros de Reproducci6n de Entomogenos y Entomopat6genos Cuba
CERGETYR Centro Regional de Recursos Geneticos de Tuberosas y Raices, Peru CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agric ltural
Research, USA Chiang Mai University, Thailand China Agricultural University, China CIAAB Centro de lnvestigaciones Agrfcolas AB rger,
Uruguay CIAO Center for Integrated Agricultural Development, China CIAT Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Colombia ' CICA
Centro de lnvestigaci6n en Cultivos Andinos, Peru CIED Centro de lnvestigaci6n, Educaci6n y Desarrollo, Peru CIRAD Centre de coop
internationale en recherche agronomique pour le developpement, France CIRNMA Centro de lnvestigaci6n de Recursos Naturales y
Ambiente, Peru CLADES Consorcio Latinoamericano de Agroecologfa y Desarrollo, Peru Clemson University, USA CLSU Central Luzo
University, Philippines CNCQS Chinese National Centre for Quality Supervision and Test of Feed, China CNPH Centro Nacional de Pesq
Hortali<;as, Brazil CONDESAN Consortium for the Sustainable Development of the Andean Ecoregion, Peru Consorcio Surandino, eru
COPASA Cooperacion Peruano Aleman de Seguridad Alimentaria, Peru Cornell University, USA CORPOICA Corporaci6n de! In tituto
Colombiano Agropecuario, Colombia CPPI Chongqing Plant Protection ln ~titute, China CPRA Centre de perfectionnement et de re clage
agricole de Sa"lda, Tunisia CPRI Central Potato Research Institute, India CPRO-DLO Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Re arch,
Netherlands CRIFC Central Research Institute for Food Crops, Indonesia CRIH Central Research Institute for Horticulture, Indonesia C P-CU
Centre de recherche public - Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourg CRS Catholic Relief Services, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan CTCRI Central Tube Crops
Research Institute, India DECRG, Development Economics Research Group, World Bank, USA Department of Agriculture, Philip ines
Department of Agriculture, Phichit Horticultural Research Center, Thailand Direcci6n Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal, Cuba Dire
of Root Crop Production, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia DRCFC Dalat Research Center for Food Crops, Vietnam OROS Depart
Research and Development Services, Bhutan EARO Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (formerly !AR), Ethiopia EARRNET
Africa Rootcrops Research Network, Uganda ECABREN Eastern and Central Africa Bean Research Network, Uganda EMBRAPA E
Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Brazil Empresas de Cultivos Varios del Ministerio de Agricultura, Cuba ENEA Comitato Nazion
la Ricerca e per lo Sviluppo dell'Energia Nucleare e delle Energie Alternative, Italy Erbacher Foundation, Germany ESH Ecole sup rieure
d'horticulture, Tunisia ETH Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule, Switzerland FAO Community !PM Program, Vietnam and lndonesi FAQ
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy FAPESP Funda<;ao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, razil
FONAIAP Fonda Nacional de lnvestigaciones Agropecuarias, Ve.nezuela Food Crop Research Institute, Vietnam FOODNET (AS RECA
network implemented by llTA) FORTIPAPA Fortalecimiento de la lnvestigaci6n y Producci6n de Se-1)1illa de Papa, Ecuador FSP .Fora es for
Smallt)plders Project, CIAT, Colombia FUNDAGRO Fundaci6n para el Qesarrollo Agropecuario, Ecuador GAAS Guangdo.ng .Acad my of
Agricultural Sciences, China GLKS Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Germany HAU Hanoi Agriculture University, V tnam
Hong Doc University, Vietnam Hong Kong University, China HORDI, Horticultural Research and Development Institute, Sri Lank HRI
Horticulture Research Institute, Egypt HUAF Hue University for Agriculture and Forestry, Vietnam Hung Loe Agriculture Research 1enter,
Vietnam IAC International Agricultural Centre, Netherlands IAF Inter-American Foundation, USA IAl-ISP Inter-American Institute for lobal
Change Research, Initial Science Program, Brazil IAN lnstituto Agron6mico Nacional, Paraguay IAO lstituto Agronomico per l'Oltrema , Italy
IASA lnstituto Agropecuario Superior Andino, Ecuador IAV lnstitut Agronomique et Yeterinaire Hassan II, Morocco IBC Institute for Br eding
of Crop Plants, Federal Center for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants (Bundesanstalt for Zi.ichtungsforschung an Kulturpflanzen), G many
ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research, India ICASA International Consortium for Agricultural Systems Applications, USA I IMOD
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Nepal ICIPE International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Kenya CRAF
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Kenya ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, India . ICRW
International Center for Research on Women, USA IDEA lnstituto Internacional de Estud ios Avanzados, Venezuela IDIAP lnstit to de
lnvestigaci6n Agropecuaria de Panama, Panama IEBR Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam IESR/INTA Institute de Ee omfa
y Sociologfa Rural del INTA, Argentina IFPRI Internationa l Food Policy Research Institute, USA IHAR Polish Plant Breeding and Acclima zation
Institute, Poland llN Institute de lnvestigaci6n Nutricional, Peru llTA International Institute ofTropical Agritulture, Nigeria ILRI Intern tional
Livestock Research Institute, Ethiopia and Kenya IMA Institute de Manejo de Agua y Medio Ambiente, Peru INERA, lnstitut nationale d' tudes
et de recherches agricoles, D.R. Congo INIA lnstituto Nacional de lnvestigacao Agron6mica, Mozambique INIA Institute Naci al de
lnvestigaci6n Agraria, Peru INIA lnstituto Nacional de lnvestigaciones Agropecuarias, Chile INIA Institute Nacional de lnvestig iones
Agropecuarias, Uruguay INIA lnstituto Nacional de lnvestigaciones y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, Spain INIAP Institute Naci nal de
lnvestigaciones Agropecuarias, Ecuador INIFAP lnstituto Nacional de lnvestigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias, Mexico INIVIT I tituto
Naciona l de lnvestigaci6n de Viandas Tropicales, Cuba INRA lnstitut national de la recherche agronomique, France INRA lnstitut nati nal de
la recherche agronomique, Morocco INRAT lnstitut national de la recherche agronomique de Tunisie, Tunisia lnstituto Rural Valle G 'ande,
Canete, Peru INTA lnstituto Nacional de Tecnologfa Agropecuaria, Argentina IPB Bogar Agriculture University, Indonesia IPGRI Intern tional
Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Italy IPR Institute for Potato Research, Poland IRA lnstitut de recherche agronomique, Cameroon IRAD
lnstitut de recherche agricole pour le developpement, Cameroon IRD lnstitut de recherche pour le developpement (formerly ORSTOM), ranee
ISABU lnstitut des sciences agronomiques du Burundi, Burundi ISNAR International Service for National Agricultural Research, Netherlands
IWMI International Water Management Institute, Sri Lanka IZ lnstytut Ziemniaka, Poland JAAS Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
China Jerusalen de Porcon Cooperative, Peru JKUAT Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya KARI Kenyan
Agricultural Research Institute, Kenya KEPHIS Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service, Kenya La Habana University, Chemistry Faculty, Cuba
Louisiana State University, USA MAE Ministere des affaires etrangeres, France Makerere University, Uganda MARDI Malaysia Agriculture
Research Development Institute, Malaysia MARS Mwara Agricultural Research Institute, Indonesia McMaster University, Canada Mianning
Agriculture Bureau, China Michigan State University, USA Ministry of Agriculture, Eritrea Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives,
Division of Research and Development, Tanzania Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Egypt MIP Programa de Manejo lntegrado
de Plagas, Dominican Republic Mississippi State University, USA Mitra Tani, Indonesia MMSU Mariano Marcos State University, Philippines
Montana State University, USA Mountain Forum, USA MPB Cologne, Germany MPIBR Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research,
Germany MSIRI Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute, Mauritius Municipalidad Distrital Banos del Inca, Cajamarca, Peru NI Vavilov
Institute, Russia NAARI Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Research Institute, Uganda Nagoya University, Japan Nanchong Agricultural
Research Institute, China NARC National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan NARC Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Nepal NARO
National Agricultural Research Organization, Uganda National Institute of Animal Husbandry, Vietnam Nijmegen University, Netherlands
NOMIARC Northern Mindanao Agricultural Research Center, . Philippines North Carolina State University, USA NPRCRTC Northern
Philippine Root Crops Research and Training Center, Philippines NPRP National Potato Research Program, Nepal NRI Natural Resources
Institute, UK NRSP-6 USDA Potato Production Introduction Station-Wisconsin, USA NUS National University of Singapore ODER Oficina de
Desarrollo Rural-Chalaco, Peru Ohio State University, USA Oregon State University, USA PCARRD Philippine Council for Agriculture and
Resources, Research and Development, Philippines PDP Potato Development Program, Nepal PGS Plant Genetic Systems, Belgium PIA
Programa de lnvestigaci6n Agropecuaria, Bolivia PICA Programa de lnvestigaci6n de Cultivos Andi nos, Peru PICTIPAPA Programa Internacional
de Cooperaci6n del Tiz6n Tardio de la Papa, Mexico Plan International, Kenya Plant Gene Expression Center, University of CaliforniaBerkeley, USA Plant Research International, Netherlands PNS-PRODISE Programa Nacional de Semillas del Proyecto de Desarrollo Integral
de Semillas, Peru Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Ecuador Potato Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada Potato
Seed Program, Canary Islands, Spain PPD Plant Protection Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vietnam PPRI Plant
Pathology Research Institute, Egypt PRAPACE Programme regional de !'amelioration de la culture de la pomme de terre et de la patate douce
en Afrique centrale et de l'est PRCRTC, Philippine Root Crop Research and Training Center, Philippines PRECODEPA Programa Regional
Cooperativo de Papa, Mexico PROINPA Fundaci6n para la Promoci6n e lnvestigaci6n de Productos Andinos, Bolivia PROMETAS Promoci6n
y Mercadeo de Tuberculos Andinos, Universidad Mayor de San Sim6n, Bolivia PRONAMACHCS Proyecto Nacional de Manejo de Cuencas
Hidrograficas y Conservaci6n de Suelos, Peru Proyecto Papa Andina, Peru PRP Potato Research Programme, Nepal PSPDP Pakistan-Swiss
Potato Development Program, Pakistan RDA Rural Development Agency, Korea REFSO Rural Energy and Food Security Organization, Kenya
RIFAV Research Institute for Fruits and Vegetables, Vietnam RIFCB Research Institute for Food Crops Biotechnology, Indonesia RILET
Research Institute for Legumes, Root and Tuber Crops, Indonesia RIV Research Institute for Vegetables, (formerly LEHRI), Indonesia RNC-RC
Jakar, Bhutan Root Crop Research Center, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Vietnam Rothamsted Experiment Station, UK RUAF
Resource Centre for Urban Agriculture and Forestry, Netherlands SAAS Shangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China SAAS Sichuan
Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China SARDl-UMCOR Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development Initiative-United Methodist
Committee on Relief, DR Congo SARIF Sukamandi Research Institute for Food Crops, Indonesia SARRNET Southern Africa Root Crops Research
Network Sasakawa-Global 2000, Kenya SCRI Scottish Crop Research Institute, UK SEAG Servicio de Extensi6n Agrfcola y Ganadera, Paraguay
SEARCA Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Studies and Research in Agriculture, Philippines SEMTA Servicios Multiples de
Tecnologfas Apropiadas, Bolivia SENASA Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Peru SGRP System-wide Genetic Resources Program SGUA
Support Group on Urgan Agriculture, Canada SHDI Self-Help Development International, Ethiopia SINITTA Sistema Nacional de lnvestigaci6n
y Transferencia de Tecnologfa Agraria, Peru SM-CRSP Soil Management Collaborative Research Support Program, USA SOCADIDO Soroti
Catholic Diocese Development Organization, Uganda Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania South China Agricultural University,
China SPG Sociedad Peruana de Genetica, Peru SPI Smart Plant International, USA SPPC Centro de lnvestigaci6n de Semilla de Papa, Yemen
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden TALPUY Grupo de lnvestigaci6n y Desarrollo de Ciencias y Tecnologfa Andina, Peru
TARI Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute TCA Tarlac College of Agriculture, Philippines TCRC Tuber Crops Research Center, Bangladesh
TFNC Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre, Tanzania Thang Binh District Agriculture and Rural Development Bureau, Vietnam The
Sainsbury Laboratory, UK Uganda National Potato Seed Producers Association, Uganda Ugunja Community Resource Centre, Kenya
UNDP United Nations Development Programme, USA Universidad Austral, Chile Universidad Catolica de Santa Maria, Peru Universidad
Central, Ecuador Universidad Central de las Villas, Cuba Universidad de Ambato, Ecuador Universidad Federal Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Universidad Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna, Peru Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Bolivia Universidad Nacional Agraria, Peru
Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrion, Peru Universidad Nacional deCajamarca, Peru Universidad Nacional del Centro del Peru,
Peru Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan, Peru Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Peru Universidad Nacional San
Antonio Abad de Cusco, Peru Universidad Nacional San Cristobal de Huamanga de Ayacucho, Peru Universidad Peruana Cayetano
Heredia, Peru Universidad Politecnica del Ejercito, Ecuador Universidad Ricardo Palma, Peru Universidad San Luis Gonzaga de lea, Peru
Universidad Tecnologica Equinocial, Ecuador University of Asmara, Eritrea University of Bangor, UK University of Birmingham, UK
University of British Colombia, Canada University of California (Davis), USA University of Edinburgh, UK University of Georgia, USA
University of Gottingen, Germany University of Hohenheim, Germany University of Kassel, Germany University of Kiel, Germany
University of Minnesota, USA University of Missouri, USA University of Nairobi, Kenya University of Naples, Italy University of New
Bninswick, Canada University of Queensland, Australia University of the Philippines-Los Banos, Philippines University of Tiibingen,
Germany University of Wisconsin, USA UPM University Putra Malaysia UPWARD Users' Perspectives with Agricultural Research and
Development, Philippines USDA United States Department of Agriculture, USA USVL United States Vegetable Laboratory, USA VASI Vietnam
Agriculture Science Institute, Vietnam Virus-free Potato Tubers and Cutting Production Centers of Yunnan Agricultural Department,
China VISCA Visayas College of Agriculture, Philippines Volcani Institute, Israel VSSP Vegetable Seed and Seed Potato, Pakistan
Wageningen University, Netherlands WE World Education (and local partner NGOs) World Vision, USA, Angola, Kenya Rwanda XSPRC
Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Center, China YPPP Yemeni Plant Protection Project YPPSE Foundation for Socio-Economic Development,
Indonesia Yunnan Agricultural University, China
C~P STAFF
CIP employs more than 500 people worldwide. Every single one
of these people makes a valuable contribution to CIP's mission
to reduce poverty and improve the food security of people in
developing countries. Unfortunately we do not have space in
th is Annual Report to list all c:if these people, but we nonetheless greatly appreciated all their efforts.
-Jose Valle-Riestra 2
Deputy Director General for Research-Wanda Collins
Director for International Cooperation-Roger Cortbaoui
54
* Project leader
1 Joined CIP in 2000
2 Left CIP in 2000
3 Funded by special project
4 Jo int appointm ent
NT
SS
I s1
CIP HEADQUARTERS
International Potato Center (CIP)
Avenida La Universidad 795, La Molina
Apartado 1558
Lima 12, Peru
Tel: +51 1 349 6017
Fax: +51 1 317 5326
email: cip@cgiar.org
Website: www.cipotato.org
Networks
CONDESAN (Consortium for the Sustainable Development
of the Andean Ecoregion)
(same address, telephone and fax as CIP headquarters)
email: condesan@cgiar.org
Website: www.condesan.org
Contact: Joshua Posner, Coordinator
GILB (Global Initiative .on Late Blight)
(same address, telephone and fax as CIP headquarters)
email: gilb@cgiar.org
Website: www.cipotato.org/gilb
Contact: Wanda Collins, GILB Coordinator
ss
hutan,
I s9
FUTURE HARVEST
CAPTIONS
Page
Page
1.
7.
9.
11 .
26.
(A. Lagnaoui)
(L. Cuong)
29.
31.
(J. Miller)
32.
35 .
36.
19.
17 .
16.
15 .
14.
37.
38 .
(M. Crawley)
20.
21.
(R. Nelson)
39.
23.
25 .
(E. Schi0ler)
(C. Atalaya)
I 61
INTERNACIONAL
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CIP. 2001. Stories from the field: International Potato Center Annual Report 2000
Lima, Peru
2001, Centro Internacional de la Papa,
Lima, Peru
ISSN 0256-6311
Press run: 2,000
May 2001