Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proiect cofinanat din Fondul Social European prin Programul Operaional Sectorial pentru
Dezvoltarea Resurselor Umane 2007 2013
Axa prioritar: 1. Educaia i formarea profesional n sprijinul creterii economice i
dezvoltrii societii bazate pe cunoatere
Domeniul major de intervenie: 1.1 Acces la educaie i formare profesional iniial de calitate
Titlul proiectului: Instrumente digitale de ameliorare a calitii evalurii n nvmntul
preuniversitar
Beneficiar: Ministerul Educaiei, Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului
ID Proiect: 3074
Cod contract: POSDRU/1/1.1/S/3
GHID DE EVALUARE
DISCIPLINE LIMBI MODERNE
COORDONATORI
Prof. Univ. dr. Dan POTOLEA
Prof. Univ. dr. Ioan NEACU
Prof. Univ. dr. Marin MANOLESCU
AUTORI
Manuela Delia ANGHEL
Anca Mariana PEGULESCU
Sorin Constantin GIURUMESCU
Antonia Violeta MANCIU
Mihaela ANTON
Claudia Maria DOBRE
Constantin TIRON
Magdalena Ecaterina TOLEA
Maria BUJAN
Clara Simona DENES
Ana BOBU
Cristina Doina PINTILIE
Cristina DRESCAN
Simona TROFIN
1
A. ARGUMENT
Prezentul ghid metodologic are ca destinaie diferite categorii de conceptori i utilizatori de
probe i instrumente de evaluare a rezultatelor colare ale elevilor cadre didactice, manageri
colari i, ntr-o anumit msur, specialiti-cercettori. Populaia int dominant o reprezint totui
corpul profesoral, practicienii, n special din nvmntul liceal.
Ghidul urmrete dou obiective solidare:
a) sugereaz repere i elemente de reflecie pentru fortificarea culturii evaluative a cadrelor
didactice;
b) i propune s asiste practicienii, furnizndu-le norme, reguli operaionale i ilustrri
concludente, n vederea dezvoltrii capacitilor lor pe de o parte, de proiectare validare i
administrare a unor variate proceduri de evaluare, iar pe de alt parte, de interpretare i valorificare a
rezultatelor evalurii. Finalitatea convergent a celor dou obiective rezid n creterea calitii
educaiei colare.
Se sper, de asemenea, ca prin aplicarea sistematic i consecvent a ghidului s rezulte
treptat o banc de itemi pe discipline, arii curriculare i teme crosscurriculare, care s poat fi
utilizat selectiv, n funcie de contextele i nevoile specifice de evaluare. Se poate observa c acest
ghid nu se intereseaz de alte tipuri de evaluri;- evaluare instituional, evaluare de programe,
testrile standardizate etc., centrul de greutate l reprezint evaluarea nvrii, ca produs i ca
proces, i a resurselor interne ale colii (teachers made tests).
Legitimitatea i concepia ghidului are la baz cteva principii:
Reforma nvmntului presupune schimbri semnificative i corelate n toate componentele
sale majore: structuri instituionale, management, curriculum, instruire i, nu n ultimul rnd,
evaluare.
Sistemul evalurii educaionale i are propria identitate, revendic nevoi interne de dezvoltare;
funcionalitatea sa depinde ns i de natura i calitatea interaciunilor cu celelalte sisteme conexate
nvmntului : curriculum, instruire, formarea i dezvoltarea profesional a cadrelor didactice.
Viziunea sistemic este indispensabil att teoreticienilor, ct i practicienilor din aria evalurii
colare.
Creterea calitii sistemului de evaluare educaional este unul dintre obiectivele prioritare
ale reformei colii care pretinde investiii de concepie i practici bune. Dac examinm schimbrile
care s-au produs la noi n ultimii 15 ani, n sfera evalurii educaionale, constatm c att
consistena, ct i anvergura acestora nu s-a distribuit egal pe toate treptele nvmntului. n mod
surprinztor, permeabilitatea la transformrile inovatoare s-a redus progresiv odat cu trecerea la
treptele superioare de colarizare. Se pare c veriga nvmntului liceal a concentrat mai multe
vulnerabiliti indecizii i inconsecvene politice, practici tradiionale mai consecvente etc.
Probabil c n aceast zon sunt necesare aciuni compensatorii i ameliorative mai accentuate.
Ghidul vine n ntmpinarea acestei nevoi.
Dezvoltarea profesional a cadrelor didactice n domeniul evalurii educaionale solicit
dou componente: cultura evalurii i competenele metodologice ale evalurii. Prima integreaz
concepte nodale teoretice i metodologice, informaii de profil aduse la zi, gndire criticconstructiv aplicabil noilor tendine i inovaii, convingeri raionale privind importana i limitele
evalurii, capacitatea de reflecie a cadrelor didactice asupra propriilor prestaii evaluative. Cea de a
doua, include competene practice care se distribuie pe un continuum de la proiectarea evalurii
pn la utilizarea rezultatelor evalurii n scopul adoptrii unor decizii. Cultura ofer o concepie i
o atitudine, competenele metodologice sunt instrumentele concepiei.
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Exist astzi suficiente evidene, unele vor fi semnalate mai jos, care atest prezena unor
schimbri relevante i inovatoare la nivelul fiecrei componente. Acestea ar trebui s se regseasc
n sistemul de formare a cadrelor didactice i, mai mult, n practicile curente de evaluare.
Cercetarea tiinific dedicat evalurii educaionale, achiziiile din domeniile conexe nvare, curriculum, instruire sunt surse importante pentru funcionarea i optimizarea proceselor de
evaluare colar. De exemplu cercetrile inspirate de modelul neobehaviorist al nvrii va sugera
o anumit strategie a evalurii definirea riguroas a criteriilor, preferabil n termeni cantitativi,
controlul strns al nvrii prin evaluare i feedback corectiv, ntrirea rezultatelor prin
confirmarea succesului etc. n schimb, modelul constructivist al nvrii va orienta demersurile
evalurii pe o alt traiectorie: - sarcini autentice de rezolvat evaluarea autentic, construcia i nu
selecia rspunsurilor, ncurajarea opiniilor personale, implicarea elevilor n procesele de evaluare i
autoevaluare etc. De altfel, putem constata c abordarea/ evaluarea constructivist ctig tot mai
mult termen n cadrul evalurii colare, mprejurare care nu poate fi ignorat de conceptorii i
utilizatorii instrumentelor de evaluare.
Proiectarea i exploatarea cu succes a strategiilor, metodelor i tehnicilor de evaluare
presupune combinaia n doze diferite, potrivit naturii probei de principii i reguli cu imaginaie
creativ. Evaluarea este tiin i art; ea nu se reduce la aplicarea unor structuri algoritmice
predeterminate, dup cum nu se poate realiza numai pe temeiul spontaneitii i experienei. Este
ntotdeauna un aliaj subtil ntre tiin i art. Din aceast perspectiv ghidul de fa nu poate fi un
reetar de bucate; el ofer o viziune, perspective, principii i norme operaionale care pot fi
valorizate adecvat i inventiv.
- are sensul de atribuire a unei note sau a unui calificativ unei prestaii a elevului ( Y.
Abernot) ;
- examin gradul de coresponden ntre un ansamblu de informaii privind nvarea de
ctre elev i un ansamblu de criterii adecvate obiectivului fixat, n vederea lurii unei decizii. (
de Ketele, 1982);
- este actul prin carereferitor la un subiect sau un obiect, se emite o judecat avnd ca
referin unul sau mai multe criterii. Noizet ,1978;
- nseamn a verifica, a judeca, a estima, a situa, a reprezenta, a determina, a da un verdict
etc.( Hadji).
Stadiului actual al teoriei evaluarii scolare permite detasarea a doua concepte fundamentale
asociate:
noiunea de obiectiv n functie de care s situm rezultatele elevilor;
noiunea de criteriu de apreciere, adecvate obiectivului fixat.
Sinteza interpretarilor privind evaluarea evidentiaza o pluralitate de termeni care
pot desemna activitati integrate in procesul de evaluare. Astfel, a evalua semnifica:
A verifica ceea ce a fost nvat, neles, reinut; a verifica achiziiile n cadrul unei
progresii;
A situa elevul n raport cu posibilitile sale sau n raport cu ceilali; a situa produsul
unui elev n raport cu nivelul general;
A reprezenta printr-un numr (not) sau calificativ gradul reuitei unei producii colare
a elevului n funcie de diverse criterii;
Scopul evaluarii
- masurarea cantitativa a
cunostintelor
controlul
rezultatelor
cuantificabile ale nvrii
- sancionarea
Metodologia evaluarii
- metode clasice
- cultura testrii (testing
culture)
care apeleaza la msurtori i
itemi obiectivi i semiobiectivi
Evaluatorii
- profesorul este unicul evaluator
Evaluarea n orizontul de
timp
- evaluarea tradiional acord
de
regul
preponderen
identificrii
i
evalurii
rezultatelor finale ale nvrii
evaluare sumativ, utilizandu-se
mai
ales
probe
specifice
sumative.
Costurile evalurii
costurile
materiale
si
financiare - minimalizate sau
tratate adhoc
- resursa uman redus la
profesorul clasei
performanelor colare
- elevul participa la procesul de evaluare n dou forme:
evaluarea colegial (peer evaluation)
autoevaluarea.
Competenele de evaluare/autoevaluare ale elevilor
extind registrul competenelor promovat de coli i sunt expresia
concludent a nvrii centrate pe elevi i n aria evalurii.
- echilibrarea evalurii interne cu evaluarea extern
Evaluarea n orizontul de timp
Costurile evalurii
- achiziionarea de teste educaionale, proiectarea, validarea,
administrarea i utilizarea rezultatelor evalurii antreneaz costuri
de resurse umane, materiale i financiare
- problematica costurilor evalurii nu poate lipsi din strategia
edificrii unui sistem eficace i eficient de evaluare colar.
Putem concluziona c, din perspectiv modern, evaluarea nu este sinonima nici aprecierii
clasice, nici acordarii notei, nici controlului continuu al invatarii scolare si nici clasamentului/
clasificarii. Evaluarea se bazeaza pe judecata specializata a profesorului, pe competenta profesionala
a expertilor implicati in evaluare.
Totodat, trebuie subliniat faptul c polaritile menionate (de ex. cunotine versus
capaciti; evaluarea de control versus evaluarea n serviciul nvrii) nu se afl n raporturi
disjunctive, de excludere reciproc. Ele reprezint mai mult capetele unui continuum pe traseul
cruia pot funciona diferite variante, selecionate n raport cu obiectivele i situaiile particulare de
evaluare. Este eronat ideea c orientrile clasice ar trebui excomunicate totalmente, iar orientrile
moderne sunt universal valabile, n orice circumstan. Tranziiile, micrile, deplasrile de accent
de la o poziie la alta, semnalate mai sus, ar trebui interpretate ca evoluii tendeniale, schimburi de
ponderi i nu ca abandon categoric a punctelor de plecare.
COMPETENELE DE EVALUARE ALE CADRELOR DIDACTICE
Evoluiile i dezvoltrile actuale din cercetare, teoria i practicile bune ale evalurii
impun reexaminarea tipurilor i coninuturilor intrinseci ale competenelor de evaluare ale
educatorilor. Criteriile de definire pot fi variate: strategiile sau tipurile de evaluare, metodele sau
tipurile de itemi, fizionomia testelor educaionale.
n SUA, Comisia de Standarde pentru Competenele Evaluative ale Cadrelor Didactice a
identificat un numr de apte competene/standarde Apud Hanna Dettner 2004):
Cadrul didactic trebuie s fie abilitat n alegerea adecvat a metodelor de evaluare.
Cadrul didactic trebuie s fie abilitat n elaborarea metodelor, probelor de evaluare.
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instrumentelor, care produc dovezi semnificative despre aspectele sau rezultatele luate n
considerare. Cu ct instrumentele de msurare: probe orale, scrise, practice, extemporale, lucrri de
sintez, teste etc. sunt mai bine puse la punct, cu att informaiile sunt mai concludente.
VARIABILELE/COMPONENTELE EVALUARII
Elementele apreciate drept componente sau variabile ale evaluarii scolare sunt:
- semnificatiile evaluarii (stabilirea destinaiei evalurii: de a informa, de a regla, de
a forma, de a clasifica, de a certifica etc
- strategiile ( proiectarea si coordonarea actiunilor)
- obiectul evaluarii ( ce vom evalua: tipuri de procese/ rezultate / produse de
evaluat.)
- operatiile evaluarii ( ce pasi trebuie facuti)
- criteriile evaluarii (in raport de ce se evalueaza)
- metode, tehnici, instremente (cum vom evalua)
La acestea, Hadji mai adaug:
- autorii evaluarii (factori de conducere, cadrelor didactice, elevi, experi externi)
- timpul evaluarii (momentele oportune pentru evaluare: inainte, in timpul, sau dupa actiunea
educativa)
- destinatarii (cui va folosi evaluarea)
- decizia (consecinele evalurii, dinamica, cine decide i n ce perspectiva)
STRATEGII DE EVALUARE
A) STRATEGIA EVALUATIV
In domeniul educational, strategia evaluativ este un demers care prefigureaza perspectiva
din care va fi conceput evaluarea. Rol esenial il au: proiectarea dispozitivului de evaluare,
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evaluare exclusiv parial; este incidental, prin sondaj (se evalueaz doar unii
elevi, din unele coninuturi i doar uneori);
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Evaluarea cvasitotal este evaluarea formativ, axat pe evaluarea tuturor
elevilor, din toate coninuturile predate/nvate i tot timpul. Se apropie de o evaluare ideal.
2. Perspectiva axelor polare
Este posibil i aplicarea criteriului continuumului polaritii axelor tipologice/
conceptuale. Rezult , de aici, urmtoarea configuraie a tipurilor de evaluare :
formativ recapitulativ;
criterial - normativ;
produs - proces;
descriere/apreciere - msurare;
proactiv retroactiv;
global, holistic - analitic;
intern extern.;
personale oficiale;
categorial/ frontala - personalizat;
integrativ - contextualizat;
reflexiv - participativ;
imperativ - negociabil;
motivant - sancionant;
formal - informal.
TIPURI DE EVALUARE
Evaluarea iniial
Evaluarea iniial este realizat la nceputul unui program de instruire i vizeaz, n
principal: identificarea condiiilor n care elevii pot sa se pregteasc i s integreze optimal n
12
13
2) RECONCEPEREA
PRESUPUNE :
EVALUARII
DIN
PERSPECTIVA
COMPETENTELOR
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2) Indicatorul in evaluare
Indicatorul este un element care indic prezena altui element . Acesta are valoare de semnal.
Indicatorul nu poate, n sine, prin statutul su, s furnizeze un sens rezultatului pe care l subliniaz;
el trebuie s se refere la un criteriu.
Relaia criteriu - indicator este foarte strns.
Criteriul desemneaz o caracteristic, iar indicatorul semnaleaz niveluri de dezvoltare, de
prezen a acestei caracteristici ntr-o anumit situaie evaluativ.Intr-un context scolar dat , daca
luam drept criteriu nivelul performantei in invatare a elevilor, aceastea( performantele ) se
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METODE DE EVALUARE
Metoda de evaluare
Reprezinta calea de actiune pe care o urmeaza profesorul si elevii si care conduce la punerea in
aplicare a oricarui demers evaluativ, in vederea colectarii informatiilor privind procesul si produsul
invatarii, prelucrarii si valorificarii lor in diverse scopuri. Metodele de evaluare sunt importante in
raport cu situatiile educationale in care sunt folosite. Importanta lor se stabileste indeosebi dupa
modul de aplicare in situatiile cele mai potrivite. Fiecare metoda, tehnica sau instrument de evaluare
prezinta avantaje si dezqavantaje. Ele vizeaza capacitate cognitive diferite si, in consecinta, nu ofera
toate aceleasi informatii despre procesul didactic. Datorita acestui fapt dar si diversitatii obiectivelor
activitatii didactice, nici o metoda si nicio un instrument nu pot fi considerate universal valabile
pentrun toate tipurile de competente si toate continuturile. Urmarirea si verificarea cat mai complexa
a realizarii obiectivelor vizate in procesul de instructive si educatie se obtin prin imbinarea
diferitelor metode , tehnici si instrumente de evaluare, prin folosirea, de fiecare data, a celei mai
potrivite.
Caracteristici generale:
din perspectiva invatamantului modern, predominant formativ, metodele de evaluare insotesc
si faciliteaza desfasurarea procesului instructiv- educativ. Intr-un context de evaluare
formativa, insotesc si permit reglarea desfasurarii procesului de invatamant;
se elaboreaza si se aplica in stransa legatura cu diferitele componente ale procesului de
invatamant, aflate in ipostaza de obiecte ale evaluarii ;
se concep, se imbina si se folosesc in legatura cu particularitatile de varsta si individuale, cu
modul de actionare al factorilor educativi;
au caracter dinamic, fiind deschise innoirilor si perfectionarilor;
au caracter sistemic: fara a-si pierde entitatea specifica, se imbina, se completeaza si se
influenteaza reciproc, alcatuind un ansamblu metodologic coerent;
raporturile dintre ele se schimba in functie de context. Trebuie remarcate raporturile
dinamice dintre aceste concepte . In diverse contexte educationale unele dintre acestea pot fi
metode prin intermediul carora este condus procesul evaluativ, in timp ce in alte imprejurari
pot deveni mijloace de culegere, prelucrare a informatiilor sau de comunicare sociala
profesor- elev .
Tipologia metodelor de evaluare
Criteriul cel mai frecvent folosit in clasificarea metodelor de evaluare este cel cronologic/
istoric. In functie de acest criteriu,distingem:
1. Metode tradiionale de evaluare:
Evaluarea oral,
Evaluarea scris,
Evaluarea prin probe practice,
Testul docimologic.
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probelor de evaluare solicita o atitudine flexibila din partea cadrului didactic. Fiecare instrument de
evaluare, fiecare tip de item are avantaje si dezavantaje.
TEHNICILE DE EVALUARE
Constituie modalitile prin care evaluatorul declaneaz i orienteaz obinerea unor rspunsuri din
partea subiecilor, n conformitate cu obiectivele sau specificaiile probei. Fiecare tip de itemi
declanseaza o anumita tehnica la care elevul apeleaza pentru a da raspunsul sau. Un item cu alegere
multipla (IAM) face apel la tehnica raspunsului cu alegere multipla. Elevul va incercui, va bifa
sau va marca printr- o cruciulita varianta de raspuns pe care o considera corecta. Un item tip
completare de fraza va face apel la tehnica textului lacunar. Elevul va completa spatiile libere
din textul respectiv etc.
INSTRUMENTUL DE EVALUARE
Este o proba, o grila, un chestionar, un test de evaluare care colecteaza informatii, produce
dovezi semnificative despre aspectele sau rezultatele luate n considerare. Instrumentul de evaluare
se compune, de regula, din mai multi itemi. O proba de evaluare( un instrument) se poate compune
dintr- un singur item ( o singura intrebare, cerinta, problema etc, indeosebi atunci cand raspunsul pe
care trebuie sa- l formuleze elevul este mai complex) sau din mai multi itemi.
Un instrument de evaluare integreaza fie un singur tip de itemi ( spre exemplu numai itemi
cu alegere multipla - IAM) si, in acest caz, constituie un Chestionar cu alegere multipla (CAM),
fie itemi de diverse tipuri, care solicita, in consecinta, tehnici diverse de redactare , formulare sau
prezentare a raspunsurilor.
Constructia probelor/ instrumentelor de evaluare este o activitate laborioasa. Intre
complexitatea obiectivelor educationale ce trebuie evaluate si deschiderea tehnicilor si
instrumentelor de evaluare trebuie sa functioneze corespondente progresive. Obiectivele se dezvolta
de la simplu la complex, iar instrumentele de evaluare se dezvolta de la inchise spre deschise.
Exista o puternica corelatie intre instrumentele de evaluare si operatiile evaluarii( masurarea,
aprecierea, decizia). De asemenea sunt corelatii importante intre instrumentele de evaluare si
strategiile/ tipurile de evaluare, precum si intre instrumente si metode. Fiecare operatie, metoda,
strategie etc solicita instrumentul evaluativ cel mai potrivit.
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B.
n cazul limbilor moderne, situaia cea mai rspndit n cadrul ciclului liceal (n special) este aceea c
nivelurile de plecare ale elevilor (situaia iniial stabilit prin intermediul testelor predictive) este deosebit de
variat, n cadrul acelorai grupe de elevi gsindu-se uneori niveluri de la A1 la B1 sau chiar B2 (conform
Cadrului European Comun de Referin pentru Limbi CECRL). Diferena ntre ceea ce este prevzut n
curriculum i nivelul constatat al elevilor are cauze multiple, printre care i factori obiectivi, asupra crora nu
pot interveni cadrele didactice, cum ar fi orele suplimentare frecventate anterior de ctre unii dintre elevi, sub
form de cursuri opionale sau n afara colii.
Prin curriculum i prin cadrul normativ existent, cadrele didactice au obligaia s-i concentreze
eforturile asupra asigurrii nivelului minimal prevzut n curriculum pentru toi elevii. n practic, din cauze
multiple, regsim adesea situaia n care cadrele didactice lucreaz preponderent cu elevii care au deja un
nivel mai ridicat, uneori depind nivelul prevzut n curriculum. Prezentul ghid i propune s contribuie la
combaterea acestui fenomen, care contravine principiului egalitii de anse, furniznd cadrelor didactice
modele de teste calibrate pe niveluri conform CECRL i, prin aceasta, argumente mpotriva presiunilor
existente din partea mediului n care activeaz (presiuni care determin lucrul prioritar cu elevii de niveluri
mai ridicate n detrimentul celorlali).
Evaluarea iniial se refer la testele predictive, prin care cadrele didactice stabilesc starea iniial
la nceputul unui an colar sau ciclu de lucru cu elevii, pentru a putea stabili starea dorit la sfritul anului
colar sau la sfritul ciclului avut n vedere. Planificarea procesului de predare-nvare se face n cadrul
curricular existent pe baza rezultatelor testelor predictive. Prin urmare, evaluarea iniial este important
pentru a se putea stabili unde se ncadreaz elevii n reperele orientative ale curriculumului. ntre curriculum
i starea de fapt constatat prin evaluarea iniial pot exista deosebiri mari (cum s-a precizat mai sus), n
sensul c unii elevi se pot situa pe niveluri europene mai sus sau mai jos pe scal, dect este prevzut n
curriculum pentru clasa respectiv, sau, aa cum se ntmpl adesea, competenele vizate prin curriculum i
CECRL sunt dezvoltate inegal, din cauz c la nivelurile anterioare procesul de predare-nvare nu a fost
desfurat conform cerinelor curriculumului i CECRL, adic nu s-a bazat pe o abordare didactic de tip
comunicativ.
La evaluarea iniial se vor evita abordri care risc s pun etichete elevilor. Este recomandabil ca
punctajul individual s nu fie fcut public n clas (grup), i s se evite punctaje care s poat fi comparate
cu notele obinuite. Elevii vor ti dinaintea susinerii testului c rezultatele nu se transform n note i nu
influeneaz situaia colar proprie.
Pe baza evalurii iniiale, cadrul didactic are obligaia s stabileasc un program de aducere a tuturor
elevilor n cadrul curricular, atunci cnd constat deficiene. n funcie de cele constatate, programul de
recuperare se poate extinde pe perioade mai mari dect un an colar. Prioritar este obligaia de a-i aduce pe
toi elevii n cadrul stabilit prin curriculum. Ca urmare, celelalte doua forme de evaluare, cea formativ
(curent) i cea sumativ (de verificare a strii finale propuse prin planificare) vor avea n vedere prioritatea
enunat i nivelul prevzut n curriculum, care nu poate fi depit dect n cazul n care starea iniial
constatat o permite n cazul tuturor elevilor unei grupe (clase). Abordarea procesului de predare-nvare la
un nivel superior celui prevzut n curriculum, n condiiile n care nu toi elevii grupei (clasei) au un nivel de
pornire suficient, este lipsit de etic i contravine principiului egalitii de anse.
Prin urmare, cadrele didactice vor ine cont de principiul conform cruia elevul trebuie luat de acolo
unde se afl i vor stabili n ce fel vor aplica curriculumul prevzut pentru a asigura aducerea tuturor elevilor
la nivelul prevzut n acesta. n cazurile n care nivelul elevilor la nceput de ciclu este sub cel prevzut prin
curriculum, cadrul didactic va planifica remedierea situaiei ntr-un termen realist i va urmri i evalua
progresele elevilor n funcie de aceast planificare. Testele de tip sumativ, anunate pentru sfritul unei
uniti de nvare sau pentru anumite momente din anul colar (mijlocul sau sfritul semestrului sau anului
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colar, teze etc.) se vor situa la nivelul de competene prevzut n planificarea cadrului didactic i vor aborda
acele coninuturi pe care profesorul i le-a prevzut n planificare i le-a abordat n fapt.
Evaluarea formativ (curent) are ca principal rol asigurarea de feed-back att pentru profesor ct
i pentru elev, n scopul adaptrii parcursului stabilit prin planificare la rezultatele acestei evaluri. Att
profesorul, ct i elevul, trebuie s dea dovad de flexibilitate i adaptabilitate n ajustarea planificrii.
Implicarea elevului n contientizarea i elaborarea planificrii progresului se va face innd cont de
particularitile de vrst i motivaie ale elevului. Ca principiu general, este recomandabil ca elevii s
contientizeze existena i coninuturile unei planificri a profesorului i s fie nvai s-i asume partea lor
de responsabilitate pentru succesul nvrii. Unele forme de evaluare formativ (formatoare v. partea A
a acestui Ghid!), mai ales portofoliul i proiectul, favorizeaz n mod deosebit nvarea autonom i coresponsabilizarea elevilor.
Curriculumul centrat pe competene privete identificarea rezultatelor finale ale activitii
educative i comunicarea acestora ca rezultate de ieire ale programului de instruire. Comunicarea ntr-o
limb strin include cele cinci competene prevzute n CECRL (conform schemei emitor receptor: la
emitor se produc mesaje pentru canalul oral vorbire, respectiv pentru canalul scris scriere, iar la receptor
se decodific, deci se neleg mesajele venite pe cele dou canale, deci nelegerea mesajelor vorbite i
nelegerea mesajelor citite; n plus, n interaciunea oral dialog intervine o nou competen, din punct
de vedere psihologic i didactic, deoarece, n fapt, dezvoltarea acestei competene este mai mult dect simpla
dezvoltare a vorbirii fluente fr ntreruperi respectiv a ascultrii fr oferire de feed-back i solicitare de
reveniri). n fapt, curriculumul pentru limbi moderne pornete de la CECRL, la care precizeaz coninuturi i
adaug competene i valori din sfera educaiei interculturale i a nvrii nvrii. Din acest motiv, acest
curriculum presupune un parcurs cresctor coerent, care poate fi aplicat difereniat de ctre cadrele didactice,
n funcie de numrul de ore, prevzute n planurile cadru, parcurse anterior de elevi i de nivelul constatat
iniial. Curriculumul prevede, iar cadrele didactice trebuie s in cont de particularitile de vrst ale
elevilor n alegerea coninuturilor tematice potrivite pentru motivarea i progresul intelectual al elevilor.
Comunicarea ntr-o limb strin mai presupune, pe lng aspectele strict lingvistice, elemente de
comunicare nonverbal, care fac obiectul dezvoltrii de competene sociale i, mai ales, interculturale
(abiliti de mediere i nelegere cultural). Elementele de cultur i civilizaie ale rilor de limba strin
respectiv sunt insuficiente, pe de o parte datorit diversitii existente (ceea ce este firesc ntr-o zon este
inacceptabil n alta), pe de alt parte deoarece limba strin va fi folosit i ca lingua franca, n
comunicarea cu nativi ai altor limbi, fa de care limba comun de comunicare nu este limb matern. Din
acest motiv, limba strin ca obiect de studiu n coal i propune dezvoltarea sensibilitii pentru diversitate
cultural i dezvoltarea competenelor de adaptare i nvare a specificului cultural diferit al altora.
Evaluarea acestor competene se face n special prin forme alternative, n primul rnd prin proiecte i prin
documentarea (nsemnarea) experienelor interculturale n portofoliul personal al elevului.
(Comisia European, Competenele cheie pentru educaia pe tot parcursul vieii, Cadrul european de referin, noiembrie 2004)
Tipologia metodelor tradiionale de evaluare include probe de evaluare orale, scrise i practice,
acestea realiznd evaluarea rezultatelor colare obinute pe un timp limitat i de regul cu o arie mai mare sau
mai mic de coninut.
Alturi de acestea apar metodele complementare/alternative de evaluare: observarea sistematic a
activitii i a comportamentului elevului, investigaia, portofoliul, proiectul, studiul de caz, interviul,
referatul, autoevaluarea, hrile conceptuale, etc. Ele realizeaz evaluarea rezultatelor n strns legtur cu
instruirea/nvarea, de multe ori concomitent cu aceasta i privesc rezultatele colare obinute pe o perioad
mai ndelungat, care vizeaz formarea unor capaciti, dobndirea de competene i mai ales schimbri n
planul intereselor, atitudinilor, corelate cu activitatea de nvare.
Pe lng aceste metode de evaluare, se poate face apel la metodele cercetrii pedagogice pentru
cunoaterea i aprecierea elevilor: observaia de evaluare, chestionarul de evaluare, analiza produselor
20
activitii elevilor (ca metod specific de evaluare n cazul activitilor didactice ce presupun, prin
obiectivele i coninutul lor, realizarea de produse sau ca metod complementar de evaluare ce se finalizeaz
printr-un produs referate, eseuri, lucrri scrise etc.).
Metode de
evaluare a
competenelor
Activitatea de
proiectare
Acvariul
Anchetele
Autoevaluarea
Cele 4 coluri
Cercurile
concentrice
/Caruselul
Descriere
Elevii trebuie s lucreze pornind de la o prezentare a obiectivelor
ce trebuie atinse prin proiectare, s cerceteze i s ancheteze o
problem de proiectare i s dezvolte i s evalueze o soluie
finala.
Se alege tema i se prezint sarcina de lucru. Scaunele din
ncpere se aeaz sub forma a dou cercuri concentrice nainte ca
elevii s intre n ncpere. Cei din cercul interior primesc 8-10
minute pentru a discuta o problem controversat. n discuie,
clarific i consolideaz; discut aprins pe baza unor reguli
evidente; orice idee trebuie susinut de dovezi; sunt de acord cu
antevorbitorul i aduc argumente suplimentare; dac nu sunt de
acord, argumenteaz poziia lor. Cei din cercul exterior, ntre
timp, ascult ceea ce se discut n cercul interior; fac observaii
(scrise) referitoare la relaii, consens, microclimat, conflict,
strategii de discuie. La sfrit i expun observaiile/comentariile.
Elevii i schimb locurile (cercul interior trece n exterior i
invers) rolurile de observator/observat se inverseaz. Este
indicat s se abordeze, n discuie, o alt tem/problem.
Ancheta este o cercetare sau o explorare orientat asupra unui
fapt, a unui aspect sau a unei probleme anume. Elevii pot opta
pentru o anume metodologie i coninut. Ancheta se ncheie, de
obicei, cu un raport care trebuie s corespund unor criterii
(form, numr de cuvinte etc.).
Un chestionar care ncurajeaz fiecare elev n parte s analizeze
materia parcurs i/sau s gseasc soluii pentru remedierea
problemelor nc existente
Profesorul aplic n fiecare col al slii o afirmaie n legtur cu o
ntrebare, o tem sau o problem. Afirmaiile de obicei
provocatoare i contradictorii reprezint un stimul pentru
participani. Participanii se adun n colul unde este afirmaia cu
care sunt de acord. Se formeaz astfel spontan grupuri de discuii
n care se dezbat poziiile fa de afirmaia respectiv: preri,
argumente, problematizri. La sfrit discuia are loc n plen.
Se alege tema i se prezint sarcina de lucru. Elevii stau n dou
cercuri concentrice fa n fa. Profesorul citete pe rnd
ntrebrile, iar elevii, care stau fa n fa i formeaz o pereche,
i expun pe scurt prerea sau ncearc s clarifice probleme legate
de subiectul respectiv. Profesorul sun din clopoel (sau bate din
palme) i cercul interior/exterior se rotete, mutndu-se cu un
partener/doi parteneri la stnga/dreapta i rediscut aceeai
problem sau trece la urmtoarea ntrebare n funcie de timpul
alocat/dificultatea subiectului/interesul elevilor, etc. La sfritul
Avantaje / Observaii
Favorizeaz asumarea
rspunderii de ctre
elevi
Dezvolt capacitatea de
autoevaluare
i
implicarea elevilor n
procesul de nvare
contient
21
Chestionarea/
Examinarea
oral
Chestionarul
Coevaluare/
Evaluarea
reciproc
Completarea
spatiilor goale
(Cloze)
Contribuia la
discuii
Dezbaterea
Discuia pe
podium
Eseul
Evaluarea cu
ajutorul
calculatorului/
asistat de
calculator
Evaluarea
Cluster
Extemporalul
Exerciiul
De exemplu tezele
22
practic
Frisco
Grup de experi/
Mozaicul
Interviul
Interviu oral
(sau personal)
Interpretarea
Investigaia
ntrebri
adevrat-fals (cu
rspunsuri
alternative)
ntrebri
afirmativ-logice
O variant a jocurilor de
rol cadrele didactice
sunt
ncurajate
s
ncerce diferite variante,
cunoscute de la activiti
de perfecionare sau din
alte surse i, mai ales, s
se inspire de la colegii
de alte specialiti.
De exemplu, este foarte
util pentru lucrul cu un
text
mai
lung i
complex, care poate fi
mprit n pri de
lungime i complexitate
asemntoare.
mprirea n grupe se
poate face, de exemplu,
cu bilete colorate i cu
numere: n prima faz
toi cei cu un numr sunt
ntr-o grup, apoi toi
cei cu o culoare.
O variant de joc de rol
+ notie gradul de
autenticitate al situaiei
este important.
Se poate desfura prin
jocuri de rol (v. mai
jos), cu 2 sau mai muli
elevi
Poate fi parte dintr-un
proiect. Poate motiva
elevii care au mai puin
succes cu metodele
tradiionale.
i ca parte a proiectelor.
23
ntrebri cu
alegere multipl
ntrebri cu
rspuns extins
ntrebri cu
rspuns restrns
ntrebri cu
rspunsuri
multiple
ntrebrile de
completare
ntrebrile gril
ntrebrile
structurate
nelegerea
Joc de roluri
Jurnalul
Lucrrile
semestriale
/tezele
Mna mea
Metoda R.A.I.
Peretele de
pentru afirmaie.
Elevilor li se dau ntrebri sau afirmaii incomplete urmate de
patru sau cinci rspunsuri plauzibile dintre care trebuie s-l aleag
pe cel corect.
Elevii trebuie s dea un rspuns amplu, cu final deschis. Pot exista
limite de lungime i/sau de timp alocat.
Se solicit elevilor un rspuns limitat la un numr de cuvinte sau
un paragraf.
ntrebrile cu rspunsuri multiple reprezint o variant a alegerii
multiple. Elevii trebuie s selecteze toate rspunsurile corecte, n
general dintre patru sau cinci opiuni plauzibile.
Elevilor le este cerut s furnizeze cuvntul/cuvintele lips corect/e
pentru a completa o afirmaie dat.
Elevilor li se dau o serie de ntrebri corelate, cu o serie de
rspunsuri posibile prezentate ntr-o gril alturat. Ei trebuie s
aleag rspunsul corect pentru fiecare ntrebare. Dou ntrebri
diferite pot avea acelai rspuns. Unele rspunsuri vor fi
plauzibile, dar incorecte.
ntrebrile structurate constau dintr-un element central, care
descrie o situaie, urmat de o serie de ntrebri pertinente.
Elementul central poate fi un text, o diagrama, o imagine, o caset
video, etc.
Presupune o serie de ntrebri bazate pe un pasaj dintr-un text.
ntrebrile evalueaz nelegerea semnificaiilor cuvintelor,
sintagmelor, a termenilor de specialitate, ai pasajului n ansamblu.
Acesta este un exerciiu cu final deschis, care ofer oportuniti de
exersare a abilitilor comportamentale sau interpersonale ntr-un
context simulat.
Jurnalele de bord pot constitui mijloace utile de evaluare a
progreselor rezultatelor sau a performanei elevilor n cadrul unei
sarcini cum ar fi o tem, un proiect sau o anchet. Pentru a fi
eficient, elevilor ar trebui s li se dea instruciuni clare asupra
informaiilor eseniale ce urmeaz a fi consemnate n jurnal.
Acoper o anumit parte a materiei predate, sunt anunate i
eventual pregtite prin lecii recapitulative;
Distractorii (rspunsuri
greite dar plauzibile)
trebuie alei cu grij.
Distractorii (rspunsuri
greite dar plauzibile)
trebuie alei cu grij.
Dezvolt gndirea
critic i dau caracter de
autenticitate folosirii
limbii.
Jurnalul de nvare
poate fi parte a unui
dosar personal
(portofoliu) pentru o
perioad anume.
O recapitulare adecvat
evalurii poate reduce
mult stresul.
Se alege tema i se prezint sarcina de lucru. Fiecare elev, Form de recapitulare
individual, i deseneaz o mn pe foaia A4. n dreptul degetelor sau
de
planificare
trec cte o problem pe care o neleg, o pot aplica sau le este (reorganizare) pe baz
important. n palm trec 3-5 probleme care nu le sunt clare, dar de feedback.
care le sunt necesare. Elevii i prezint n perechi sau grup fia,
motiveaz alegerile fcute i ncearc s clarifice conceptele. La
sfritul activitii se ofer feedback general.
Se formuleaz problema i se explic modalitile de lucru. Elevul Form de recapitulare
care arunc mingea trebuie s formuleze o ntrebare, iar cel care sau de evaluare iniial a
prinde mingea rspunde la ntrebare, apoi o arunc mai departe grupei.
altui coleg, punnd o nou ntrebare. Elevul care nu tie rspunsul,
iese din joc, la fel ca i cel care este descoperit c nu cunoate
rspunsul la propria ntrebare. Problemele majore i neclaritile
constatate se discut n plen.
Profesorul scrie pe coli de flipchart teme din planul de Metodele alternative de
24
grafiti
Portofoliul/Dosa
rul progresiv
Prezentarea
oral
Potrivire
ntrebarerspuns
Proiectul
Referatul
Studiul de caz
tiu Vreau s
tiu Am
nvat
Tehnica cubului
recapitulare micoreaz
stresul
evalurilor
sumative
i
mbuntesc rezultatele.
Este, probabil, cel mai
important instrument
pentru nvare
autonom:
responsabilizeaz elevul
pentru parcursul
propriu. Este util
structurarea conform
modelului Europass.
Numrul de rspunsuri
poate fi mai mare dect
cel de ntrebri, pentru a
nu avea rspunsuri
gsite prin eliminare
Este important ca toi
profesorii s se
familiarizeze cu acest
mod de lucru i s nu se
mai confunde cu
referatele!
Este important s fie
susinut de o prezentare
oral!
25
Tema de lucru
Testul auditiv
Turul galeriei
26
3. Cercetarea propriu-zis.
4. Realizarea materialelor.
5. Prezentarea rezultatelor cercetrii i/sau a materialelor create.
6. Evaluarea (cercetrii n ansamblu, a modului de lucru, a produsului realizat).
Dei proiectul presupune un grad nalt de implicare a elevului n propria sa formare, aceasta nu are
drept consecin non-angajarea profesorului. Dac elevii urmeaz s-i conceptualizeze, ndeplineasc i
prezinte eficient proiectele, atunci ei au nevoie de orientare, consiliere i monitorizare discret n toate fazele
activitii. Profesorul rmne aadar un factor esenial al procesului, mai ales dac proiectul este folosit i ca
instrument de evaluare a rezultatelor colare.
Sarcinile profesorului vizeaz organizarea activitii, consilierea (d sugestii privind surse sau
proceduri) i ncurajarea participrii elevilor; este esenial neimplicarea sa n activitatea propriu-zis a
grupurilor de elevi (lsnd grupul s lucreze singur n cea mai mare parte a timpului), intervenia sa fiind
minim i doar atunci cnd este absolut necesar. Luarea de decizii pentru rezolvarea pe cont propriu de
ctre elevi a dificultilor ntmpinate constituie o parte important a nvrii prin proiect. Este ns la fel de
important s se evite ca elevii s fie pui n situaia de a avea eecuri majore, cci eecul are o important
influen negativ asupra nvrii. Asigurarea i evidenierea succesului (chiar dac este vorba de succese
mici sau pariale!) fiecruia dintre elevi este una dintre sarcinile importante ale profesorului.
Este foarte important ca instruciunile emise de profesor s fie clare, specifice i s conin i o limit
de timp pentru ndeplinirea obiectivelor. Este foarte eficient s se scrie instruciunile pe tabl, foi de hrtie i
s se precizeze rolurile n grup (de ex. secretar scrie ideile emise de participani; mediator asigur
participarea tuturor membrilor grupului la discuii; cronometror urmrete ncadrarea n limitele de timp
stabilite; raportor prezint ntregii clase concluziile grupului).
Esena proiectului const:
1. ntr-un scop concret care s permit folosirea limbii strine pentru comunicare n contexte autentice;
2. ntr-o responsabilitate comun a elevilor i a profesorului n planificare i execuie;
3. ntr-o sarcin concret n care activitile lingvistice i activitile practice (scrisul, tiprirea, pictarea,
decuparea etc.) se ntreptrund;
4. ntr-o utilizare autonom a unor mijloace auxiliare (costume, computer, aparat foto, microfon, camer de
luat vederi, dicionare, scrisori, creioane, foarfece etc.)
5. n dobndirea unei experiene concrete, practice extins dincolo de clas.
Evaluarea cu ajutorul proiectului: Elevii pot fi notai pentru modul de lucru, pentru modul de
prezentare i / sau pentru produsul realizat.
Activitatea n proiect a elevilor poate fi evaluat pe cinci dimensiuni:
1) operarea cu fapte, concepte, deprinderi rezultate din nvare (dac cerina este ca elevii s-i
elaboreze proiectul pe baza cunotinelor i nelegerii dobndite n coal, ei au ocazia astfel s-i
selecteze i s decid ce date, fapte, concepte, deprinderi doresc s includ n proiect);
2) competenele de comunicare se pot urmri toate categoriile de competene de comunicare att pe
perioada elaborrii proiectului, ct i la prezentarea acestuia (proiectele ofer elevilor ocazii de
comunicare cu un public mai larg: cu profesorii, cu ali aduli i colegi ntr-un efort de colaborare i, nu n
ultimul rnd, cu ei nii);
3) calitatea muncii (sunt examinate n mod obinuit inovaia i imaginaia, judecata i tehnica estetic,
execuia i realizarea, dezvoltarea unui proiect pentru a pune n lumin un anumit concept);
4) reflecia (capacitatea de a se distana fa de propria lucrare, de a avea permanent n vedere obiectivele
propuse, de a evalua progresul fcut i de a face rectificrile necesare). Elevul ajunge cu timpul s
interiorizeze aceste practici astfel nct ajunge la performana de a-i aprecia singur munca. In plus, cnd
27
elevul continu s creeze ntr-un anumit gen, se familiarizeaz cu criteriile acestuia i nva progresiv s
gndeasc n acel domeniu.
5) produsul proiectului n msura n care se face evaluarea competenelor elevului aa cum sunt ele materializate
n produs, i nu aspecte ale proiectului nerelevante pentru nvarea care se dorete a fi evaluat.
Evaluatorul este interesat i de alte dou aspecte: profilul individual al elevului (ceea ce evideniaz
proiectul n domeniul capacitilor cognitive i al stilului de nvare ale elevului) i, respectiv, modul n care
elevul s-a implicat n comunicarea i cooperarea nu numai cu ali elevi, dar i cu profesori, persoane din
exterior, precum i folosirea judicioas de ctre acesta a diferitelor resurse (bibliotec, internet).
Experiena a artat c proiectele pot servi foarte bine mai multor scopuri: ele angajeaz elevii pe o
perioad de timp semnificativ, determinndu-i s conceap schie, s le revizuiasc i s reflecteze asupra
lor; pe baza lor se dezvolt relaii interpersonale, cooperare; ofer oportuniti de comunicare i utilizare a
limbii moderne n contexte autentice; ofer o ucenicie pentru tipul de munc ce va fi desfurat dup ncheierea
colii; permit elevilor s-i descopere punctele forte i s le pun n valoare: mobilizeaz un sentiment al
implicrii, genernd o puternic motivaie interioar; i, probabil, lucrul cel mai important, constituie un cadru
propice n care elevii pot demonstra nelegerea i competenele dobndite prin parcurgerea ului colar.
PORTOFOLIUL PENTRU LIMBI MODERNE este un document sau o culegere structurat de
documente n care fiecare titular (elev / persoan care studiaz limbi strine) poate s reuneasc de-a lungul
anilor i s prezinte ntr-un mod sistematic calificativele, rezultatele i experienele pe care le-a dobndit n
nvarea limbilor precum i eantioane din lucrri personale. Ca exemplu ar putea fi luat Portofoliul
European al Limbilor, EAQUALS ALTE.
La baza acestui portofoliu se afl dou obiective majore:
- motivarea elevului (celui care nva) prin recunoaterea eforturilor sale i diversificarea studierii limbilor
la toate nivelurile de-a lungul ntregii viei;
- prezentarea competenelor lingvistice i culturale dobndite (achiziionate)
Conceput ca un document personal n care elevul poate s nscrie calificativele i experienele sale
lingvistice, portofoliul conine trei pri:
- un paaport (carnet) care atest calificrile formale naionale;
- biografie lingvistic ce descrie competenele atinse n domeniul limbilor strine i experiena de nvare.
Se utilizeaz scri de evaluare i autoevaluare care se regsesc n cadrul european comun de referin;
- un dosar care conine alte materiale cu privire la procesul de nvare, obiectivele fixate de titular,
carnetul de bord, cu notaiile privind experienele de nvare, eantioane din lucrri personale i / sau
documente.
Portofoliul European al Limbilor ar putea fi folosit ca model pentru elaborarea portofoliilor
elevilor. n acest caz, dosarul care ar face parte din portofoliul lingvistic al elevului ar putea conine
documente cum ar fi:
- o list cu texte literare sau de alt natur citite ntr-o limb strin;
- o list de texte prezentate audio-vizual, ascultate / vzute (emisiuni de radio / TV, filme, casete audio-video, CDROM-uri etc.);
- interviuri scrise sau pe caset audio, integrale sau secvene; rspunsuri la chestionare, interviuri;
- proiecte / pri de proiecte realizate;
- traduceri;
- fotografii, ilustraii, pliante, afie publicitare, colaje, machete, desene, caricaturi (reproduceri / creaii
personale);
- texte literare (poezii, fragmente de proz);
- lucrri scrise curente / teste;
- compuneri / creaii literare personale;
- contribuii personale la reviste colare;
- extrase din pres i articole redactate pe o tem dat;
- coresponden care implic utilizarea unei limbi strine.
28
REFERATUL
-
29
AUTOEVALUAREA
Autoevaluarea are rol esenial n ntregirea imaginii elevului din perspectiva judecii de valoare pe
care o emite profesorul evaluator i tot odat are multiple implicaii n plan motivaional i atitudinal datorit
necesitii elevilor de autocunoatere.
Tehnici folosite:
- Autonotarea controlat - elevul i propune nota
- Notarea reciproc sau interevaluarea
- Completarea la sfritul unei sarcini importante de nvare a unui chestionar de forma:
- Am nvat..
- Am fost surprins de faptul c.
- Am descoperit c
- Mi-a putea mbunti performana dac .
- n realizarea acestei sarcini am ntmpinat urmtoarele dificulti..
- Cred c activitatea mea ar putea fi apreciat ca fiind ......................
Condiii pentru educarea capacitii de autoevaluare:
-
PROBE DE EVALUARE
TIPURI DE ITEMI
Avantaje
Dezavantaje
Condiii
ITEMI OBIECTIVI
Fidelitate = calitate a instrumentului de
Testeaz un numr i o varietate mare de
evaluare: consecvena cu care produce
elemente de coninut, dar, de cele mai
rezultate / punctaje constante n urma
multe ori, capaciti cognitive de nivel
aplicrii sale repetate (indiferent de cine este
inferior;
Fidelitate i validitate ridicate (sunt folosii corector sau de momentul n timp cnd se
face corectarea).
n teste standardizate);
Validitate = calitate a instrumentului de
Obiectivitate i aplicabilitate ridicate;
evaluare: msura n care testul msoar
Scheme de notare foarte simple;
ceea ce i propune / este destinat s
Timp scurt de rspuns i de corectare;
msoare.
Posibilitatea utilizrii unui numr mare de
Obiectivitate = calitate a instrumentului de
astfel de itemi ntr-un test
evaluare: gradul de concordan ntre
Familiarizarea elevilor cu aceast tehnic
evaluatori independeni asupra a ceea ce
i deci obinuirea cu un anumit tip de
constituie un rspuns bun la fiecare dintre
nvare
itemii unui test.
Necesitatea explicaiilor la nceput
Aplicabilitate = calitatea testului de a fi
administrat i interpretat
Posibilitatea ghicirii rspunsurilor
Elaborarea de distractori plauzibili i paraleli este dificil
Raionamentul prin care elevul ajunge la rspuns nu poate fi evideniat (urmrit)
S conin opiuni plauzibile i paralele
S existe un singur rspuns corect
30
Exemple
Avantaje
Dezavantaje
Exemple
ITEMI SEMIOBIECTIVI
Rspuns limitat ca spaiu, form, coninut prin structura enunului / ntrebrii
Sarcin foarte bine structurat; utilizeaz materiale auxiliare;
Elevii trebuie sa produc efectiv rspunsul;
Elevii trebuie s demonstreze, pe lng cunotine, i abilitatea de a structura cel mai
corect i mai scurt rspuns;
Uurin i obiectivitate n notare.
Nu verific realizarea unor capaciti i competene cu caracter foarte complex;
Libertate restrns de a reorganiza informaia i de a formula rspunsul n forma dorit;
Tip de item
Mod de prezentare
Condiii
ntrebare direct care
Rspunsul s fie scurt.
solicit un rspuns scurt
S nu existe dubii/ambiguiti n
Itemi cu
formularea propoziiilor.
rspuns scurt (expresie, cuvnt, numr,
simbol etc.)
Enun incomplet care
Spaiul liber nu va fi pus la nceputul
solicit completarea de
propoziiei.
Itemi de
spaii libere cu cuvinte care Dac ntr-o fraz exist mai multe
completare
s se ncadreze n contextul
rspunsuri de completare ce trebuie gsite,
dat
acestea trebuie s aib aceeai lungime.
1. Mai multe subntrebri
Rspunsul la fiecare subntrebare nu trebuie
(de tip obiectiv, semis fie dependent de rspunsul corect la
obiectiv sau mini-eseu)
subntrebarea precedent!
legate printr-un element
comun
2. Modul de prezentare
ntrebri
include
structurate
Un material / stimul
(texte, date, diagrame,
grafice, etc.)
Subntrebri
Date suplimentare
Alte subntrebri
ITEMI SUBIECTIVI
Uor de construit;
Avantaje
Solicit rspunsuri deschise;
Evalueaz procese cognitive de nivel nalt;
Verific obiective care vizeaz creativitatea, originalitatea.
Form tradiional de evaluare n Romnia.
Dezavantaje
Fidelitate i validitate sczut.
Necesit scheme de notare complexe i greu de alctuit.
31
Exemple
Pentru evaluarea predictiva 3 exemple pentru 30 min+ bareme, 3 exemple pentru 60 min + bareme;
LIMBA FRANCEZ:
Test predictiv 1 -
Nivel A2+
1. Lisez le texte, puis rpondez aux questions. Justifez vos rponses en citant du texte. (25 points)
Margot se dirige vers lcole, inquite de paratre si peu la mode avec son cartable, terrifie lide
davoir des profs svres. Sa mre laccompagne.
Les enfants et les parents sont debout dans la cour de lcole. Margot cherche des visages familiers.
Elle voit deux copines de son ancienne cole et se dirige leur rencontre.
Soudain, une voix autoritaire commande aux lves de se grouper silencieusement lintrieur. Un
monsieur rond et moustachu lit les noms de la sixime. Margot se concentre trs fort. Son nom ne figurait sur
aucune liste. Soyez gentils, les enfants ! Le professeur appelle quatorze garons et puis Margot entend
comme par miracle son nom. Elle crie Prsente et rejoint les autres. Elle se sent rassure et
immdiatement chez elle.
Le prof principal a lair gentil, mais il nest pas son genre. Elle prfre les barbus. Elle sapproche
chaque mot quil prononce. Dabord, elle copie lhoraire dans son carnet de correspondance. Cest pas mal.
Elle a le mercredi libre.
(daprs Susie Morgenstern, La sixime)
Vrai
Faux
32
Justification ..
2. Citez cinq mots du texte appartenant au champ lexical du mot tude. (15 points)
..
3. Julie part en vacances. Observez son agenda et dites ce quelle a fait, ce quelle fait, ce quelle fera,
en employant les verbes au pass compos, au prsent et au futur simple, selon le cas. Prcisez le jour et
lheure ou le moment de la journe. (20 points)
Jeudi, le 24 juin
9.00 h. - prendre le petit djeuner
11. 00 h. - aller chez le dentiste
laprs-midi - sortir en ville avec les amis
connatre la cousine de Chlo, son amie
le soir - regarder la tl
Aujourdhui, le 25 juin
10 h. - faire les derniers achats pour les
vacances
16 h. - prendre le train pour Nice
Samedi, le 26 juin
8.30 h. - aller sur la plage, pied
vers 5 heures - faire une balade en rollers
19.00 h. - voir un film
..
..
.
4. Prsentez votre meilleur ami dans un paragraphe de 80 100 mots (nom, ge, traits physiques et de
caractre, proccupations, passions). (30 points)
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
33
Se evalueaz redactarea unui text cu oferirea n scris de detalii pe o tem familiar. Se vor
evalua abiliti, deprinderi folosite n rezolvarea unei sarcini de lucru complexe. Punctajul se repartizeaz
astfel :
Adecvarea rspunsurilor la specificul cerinei : 10 puncte
respectarea cerinei (dimensiune, tip de text) - 4 puncte
adecvarea actului de vorbire (a descrie persoane), prin oferirea de informaii, detalii, aprecieri
6 puncte
Calitatea exprimrii scrise : 20 de puncte
claritate, coeren, logica exprimrii 5 puncte
corectitudine morfo-sintactic 6 puncte
competen lexical 6 puncte
corectitudinea ortografiei i punctuaiei 3 puncte
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
34
Chers amis,
Le voyage de chez vous Dijon sest trs bien pass. Je suis partie pour Dijon midi.
Merci encore une fois pour votre accueil, ctait trs sympa.
bientt,
Louise
3. Vous avez oubli votre sac dos dans le train. Remplissez le formulaire ci-dessous, en
AVIS DE PERTE
CATGORIE :
Description de lobjet :
..
..
Marque :
Grandeur : .
Couleur :
Contenu : ..
DTAILS
INDISPENSABLES : Date : .. .. Heure :.
Parcours : de . .
VOS COORDONNES :
Nom et prnom :
Adresse : .
35
(20 points)
Situ au confluent du Rhne et de la Sane, chef-lieu de la rgion Rhne-Alpes, Lyon est une ville
touristique, historique, industrielle, constituant la troisime agglomration urbaine de France, aprs
Paris et Marseille.
Lhistoire de Lyon est riche, la ville datant de la Rome antique (Lugdunum fut lancienne capitale
des Gaules au sein de lEmpire romain).
Le centre de Lyon est situ entre le Rhne et la Sane : beaux magasins, magnifiques immeubles du
XIX-e sicle.
La cit est domine par trois collines: la Fourvire ( la colline qui prie , qui accueille son
sommet la basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvire), la Croix-Rousse (surnomme la colline qui
travaille , car elle tait le lieu o rsidaient et travaillaient les canuts, ouvriers qui ont fait la
renomme soyeuse de la ville) et la Duchre.
Sa prosprit conomique a t porte successivement par le monopole de la soie, puis par
lapparition des industries, notamment textiles et chimique.s
Dans la vieille ville : cathdrale Saint-Jean du XIII-e sicle et la trs belle place Saint-Jean, avec ses
vieilles maisons.
Thtre romain de Fourvire (43 av. J.C.) et le Muse des antiquits romaines.
Du thtre, magnifique panorama sur Lyon.
Muse des Beaux-Arts avec sa magnifique collection de peintures (lune des plus importantes de la
France, aprs la collection du Muse du Louvre).
36
Le patrimoine culturel et artistique de la ville est norme (deux arts sont ns Lyon : le cinma
invent par les frres Lumire et le thtre de Guignol dont les personnages de Guignol et de son
compre Gnafron ont t invents par Laurent Mourguet).
a. Dans quelle rgion de la France se trouve la ville?
b. O est le centre-ville ?
c. Quelles sont les villes franaises les plus peuples ?
d. Do est-ce quon peut voir toute la ville ?
e. Mentionnez trois points dattraction touristique de Lyon.
f. Quelles sont les industries le mieux reprsentes dans cette ville ?
g. Comment appelle-t-on la colline de Fourvire? Pourquoi?
h. Quels sont les arts qui ont rendu clbre la ville de Lyon ?
2. Expliquez avec vos propres mots le sens de la squence la renomme soyeuse de la ville .
(15 points)
3. Lyon est une ville ancienne. Justifiez cette affirmation en citant du texte. (15 points)
4. Rpondez au message lectronique de Simone (130 -150 mots). Votre message devra finir ainsi :
(40 points)
: Ana
Objet: Les vacances
Voil ce que je te propose, cest toi de choisir. Il faut se dcider vite, pour faire la rservation lagence de
voyage.
bientt,
Simone
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
Durata testului este de 50 de minute, iar nivelul este L2, B1. Testul vizeaz nelegerea i producerea de
mesaje n limba francez (itemi semi-obiectivi i subiectivi).
Competene de evaluat :
s identifice informaii relevante dintr-un text informativ;
s reformuleze, cu proprile cuvinte, o informaie furnizat de textul suport;
s elaboreze un text structurat, cu final dat, cu folosirea unui limbaj adecvat.
Barem de corectare i notare :
Subiectul 1 : 20 puncte (8 x 2,5 puncte)
Subiectul 2 : 15 puncte
Subiectul 3 : 15 puncte
Subiectul 4 : 40 puncte
Punctajul se va repartiza astfel :
37
Vrai / Faux
Vrai / Faux
38
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Vrai / Faux
Vrai / Faux
Vrai / Faux
Vrai / Faux
Vrai / Faux
(15 points)
39
Faux
On ne sait pas
40
4. Pauline a envoy un mail son amie, Sylvie. Lisez-le, puis compltez le dialogue.
(15 points)
Je suis bien arrive Paris. Le voyage sest bien pass. Nous venons de nous installer, Julie et moi,
dans notre chambre dhtel. Le temps est magnifique. Nous rentrerons la maison samedi prochain. Je vous
en dirai plus demain au tlphone.
Pauline
Claude : - Tu as des nouvelles de Pauline ?
Sylvie : - Oui, elle ma envoy un mail.
Claude : - Quest-ce quelle a crit ?
Sylvie : - Elle a crit .. . Elle disait aussi
5. Quels sont vos projets davenir ? Quel mtier aimeriez-vous exercer ? Faites-nous part de vos
intentions dans un dveloppement de 180 200 mots. (25 points)
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
41
Lundi
Mardi
Football Tennis de table
Tennis
Gymnastique
Football
Mercredi
Basket
Tennis
Athltisme
Jeudi
Vendredi
Samedi
Natation Escrime
Basket
Football Gymnastique Natation
Athltisme
Andr naime pas le tennis. Il prfre les sports dquipe mais il nest pas un bon footballeur. Il fait
du Le deuxime sport quil pratique est lescrime.
Philippe adore les sports individuels. Le tennis est sa grande passion. Il sort aussi jeudi et samedi
pour faire de la
Anne va au Centre sportif mardi et vendredi. Elle ne fait pas descrime. Les deux sports quelle
pratique sont
Alice a des entranements mercredi et samedi. Elle fait
Michel naime pas les sports individuels. Il ne va pas au Centre sportif mercredi, vendredi et samedi.
Le sport dquipe quil adore est .
2. Posez les questions adquates pour obtenir les rponses ci-dessous. (30 points)
a. ?
Chtelet. Cest simple ! Vous prenez la prochaine rue droite, puis vous traversez le pont et vous allez voir
le Thtre du Chtelet juste devant vous.
b. .. ?
Daccord, si le temps samliore.
c. . ?
Jen mange beaucoup, des pommes surtout.
d. .. ?
Je suis dsol, mais ce nest pas possible. Jai des cours jusqu 14 heures.
e. ?
Pour y aller, il faut environ une heure, en voiture.
f. ?
Je leur servirai des plats traditionnels.
3. Quels sont vos passe-temps prfrs ? Prsentez-les dans un paragraphe de 80 100 mots. (30
points)
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
42
Durata testului este de 30 de minute, iar nivelul este L2, A2. Testul vizeaz nelegerea i producerea de
mesaje n limba francez (itemi obiectivi, semi-obiectivi i subiectivi).
Competene de evaluat :
43
LIMBA ENGLEZ:
TEST PREDICTIV 1
CLASA A IXA
NIVEL DE COMPETENE: B1
TIMP DE LUCRU: 50 MINUTE
NR.
ITEM
I
DESCRIEREA
SARCINII
DE
LUCRU
Vei asculta un fragment dintr-un
interviu radiodifuzat despre un
sondaj privitor la filme preferate.
Completai frazele de la 1 la 10.
(You will hear part of a radio
interview about a survey of popular
films. For questions 1-10, complete
the sentences.)
ncercuii varianta corect a, b, c,
sau d.
(Circle the correct option a, b, c, or
d.)
OBIECTIV
III
IV
Testarea
folosirii 20 p
corecte a vocabularului
prin completarea unui
text lacunar selectnd
cuvinte date ntr-o list
Testarea deprinderii de 10 p
a reformula un enun
dat folosind un cuvnt
cheie.
II
PUNCTAJ
Testarea abilitii de 30 p
nelegere a unui text
vorbit.
Testarea
folosirii 30 p
corecte a timpurilor
verbale prin exerciiu de
alegere multipl
I) You will hear part of a radio interview about a survey of popular films. For questions 1-10,
complete the sentences. (30 points)
An Internet questionnaire was completed by (1) __________________ people.
By far the most popular type of film was (2) ______________.
There were two popular themes: (3) ____________________ and good versus evil.
As regards location, people liked (4) ____________________ places such as jungles.
The most popular setting in terms of time was the (5) _______________________ .
The male starts chosen, like Robert de Niro, were more (6) ___________________ than the
females stars.
Popular female stars had (7) ______________________ as well as glamour.
Titles of the most popular films often consisted of (8) _____________________ .
The film titles often included the name of a place or a (9) _______________________ .
Listeners now have to vote for the best films of the (10) _____________________________.
II) Circle the correct option a, b, c, or d. (30 points)
1. Who ..........? ............... to get through to Helen.
a) do you phone.........Im trying
b) are you phoning......Im trying
c) are you phoning......I try
d) do you phone.........I try
2. ............ to Turkey every year for your holidays?
a) Are you going
b) Were you going
c) Have you gone
3. Kathy ............ a few minutes ago.
a) has left
b) leaves
c) left
d) Do you go
d) had left
d) met
d) do you cry
8. When I saw the vase in the shop window, I knew it was exactly what I ................ .
a) looked for b) look for
c) had been looking for
d) have looked for
9. I ............. one of my special desserts for dinner, if you like.
a) make
b) m going to make c) ll make
d) m making
10. .............. to do in Birmingham at Christmas?
a) What there are
b) What is there
c) What are there
d) What there is
d) the situation me
45
c) equipments were
d) equipment were
13. There isnt ....... traffic along the street where I live.
a) many
b) much
c) much of
d) many of
14. We should use ............... time we have available to discuss Johns proposal.
a) the little of
b) the little
c) the few
d) little
15. It was ........... as we went into the room.
a) strange quiet
b) strange quietly
c) strangely quiet
d) strangely quietly
III) Fill in the gaps choosing words from the list. (20 points)
to; with; attractive; such; too; who; generally; flashy; if; efficient
One of the pleasures of living in a small, old-fashioned New England town is that it (1) ....... includes
a small, old-fashioned post office. Ours is particularly agreeable. It's in an (2) ............. Federal-style
brick building, confident but not (3) .........., that looks like a post office ought (4) .... . It even smells
nice - a combination of gum adhesive and old central heating turned up a little (5) ....... high. The
counter employees are always cheerful, helpful and (6) ..........., and pleased to give you an extra
piece of tape if it looks as (7) ..... your envelope flap might peel open. Moreover, post offices here
by and large deal only with postal matters. They don't concern themselves (8) .......... pension
payments, car tax, TV licenses, lottery tickets, savings accounts, or any of the hundred and one
other things that make a visit to any British post office (9) ......... a popular, all-day event and
provide a fulfilling and reliable diversion for chatty people (10) ....... enjoy nothing so much as a
good long hunt in their purses and handbags for exact change. Best of all, once a year every
American post office has a Customer Appreciation Day.
IV) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word given in brackets. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five
words, including the word given. (10 points)
1. Tony finds history easier than geography. ( not) Geography _____________ history for Tony.
2. My sister is too short to be a fashion model. (not) My sister ..................... to be a fashion
model.
3. You have to wear safety helmets at all times. (worn) Safety helmets _______________at all
times.
4. We arrived at the cinema too late for the start of the film. (already) The film_____________
the time we arrived at the cinema.
5. Ill never forget the way we met, he said. (would)He _____________________ the way they
had met.
46
6A
7B
8C
9C
10 B
11 B
12 B
13 B
14 B
15 C
III) 20 p = 10 2p
1. generally
2. attractive
3. flashy
4. to
5. too
6. efficient
7. if
8. with
9. such
10. Who
IV) 10 p = 5 2p
1. ..is not as easy as
2. ...is not tall enough
3. ...have to/must be worn
4. ...had already started by
5. ...said he would never forget
47
48
Test 2
TEST PREDICTIV, NIVELUL B1
NR
ITEM
1
OBIECTIV
PUNCTAJ
20 p
20 p
25 p
25 p
49
their all-woman team. They were planning to walk to the North Pole, something that no woman
_____________________ (ever/ achieve) before!
Victoria wasnt sure why she _________________ (be) keen to join the expedition. Before reading
the article, she ______________________ (never/ want) to pull a sledge over sea ice or endure
temperatures of minus 40 degrees Celsius! So why _________________________ (she/wish) to
do it now?
2. Read the text and use the words given in capitals to form words that fit in the
numbered gaps. The words are given in the order in which you need to use them. There is
an example at the beginning. (20 points)
0 BEAUTY; 1 TOURIST; 2 SUCCEED; 3 TRADITION; 4 ATTRACT; 5 LEGEND; 6
VISIT; 7 LARGE; 8 FAME; 9 COAST; 10 COMBINE
The 0 beautiful Cornish peninsula, on Britains south-western tip, is one of the countrys most
popular areas as far as 1_______________ is concerned. Thousands of years ago, Cornwall was a
centre of Celtic culture. The Romans tried without 2_________________ to conquer the region,
and it managed to keep its 3_______________________ way of life and its own language. One of
the areas main tourist 4___________________ is the now ruined castle of Tintagel, where the
5__________________ King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are said to have lived.
6________________ can still see the remains of the hall, which is 7_____________________
intact. Cornwall is also 8_______________ for its beaches on the English Channel, to the southeast, and its spectacular 9________________ scenery on the Atlantic. The 10_________________
of a rich history and outstanding natural beauty make this area well worth visiting.
3. Circle the correct item. (25 points)
1. Im freezing.
You _____________ more warmly.
A. could dress; B. should have dressed; C. may have dressed; D. must have dressed
2. Oh, this looks familiar.
I ________________ it to you before.
A. had to show; B. may have shown; C. neednt have shown; D. didnt need to show
3. Louisa is still in Palma, so you __________________ her at the library.
A. couldnt see; B. mustnt have seen; C. werent able to see; D. cant have seen
4. Whose are these keys?
Oh, theyre Marys. She __________________ them.
A. must have left; B. should have left; C. ought to be left; D. might be left
5. Do you think Sally will be offered a place at the University?
Definitely. In fact, shes very likely _______________ the scholarship.
A. that she will get; B. to be getting; C. that she gets; D. to be got
4. Write a paragraph (120 150 words) to give your opinion on the following: There is
nothing wrong with mass tourism. (25 points)
KEY AND MARKING SCHEME
10 points granted
1. 10 gaps 2p = 20 p
50
was making; had been doing; happened; was reading; saw; were looking; had ever achieved; was;
had never wanted; did she wish
2. 10 words 2p = 20p
1. tourism; 2. success; 3. traditional; 4. attractions; 5. legendary; 6. Visitors; 7. largely; 8. famous; 9.
coastal; 10. combination.
3. 5 gaps 5p = 25p
1 B; 2 B; 3 D; 4 A; 5 B;
4. Paragraph writing: 25 points divided as follows
- task achievement: 5p
- accuracy: 5p
- range of vocabulary: 5p
- organisation: 5p
- effect on reader: 5p
Test 3
INITIAL TEST , NIVELUL A2
I. Fill in the blanks with the right tense of the verb in brackets: (30p.)
(hurt) He himself badly last week. (3p)
(tell) I you about it tonight.
(meet) We just him.
(play) He the piano now.
(play) He . the piano at this time yesterday.
(stay up) They . late every evening.
(work) They .. .very hard next year.
(get up) She .. early every day.
(see)
I .. a good film two days ago.
(rain)
It.. now.
II. Put down the other two forms (the past tense and the past participle) of the following verbs:
(30p.)
1st
2nd
3rd
1. to be
.. (2p)
2. to have
.
3. to give
4. to choose
5. to begin
6. to say
7. to see
8. to become
9. to make
10. to do
11. to take
12. to know
13. to lose
14. to forget
15. to eat
Took,taken
Knew, known
Lost,lost
Forgot, forgotten
Ate, eaten
III.1a,2b,3a,4b, 5a, 6b,7b,8a,9b,10b,11a,12a,13a,14a,15a
COMPETENTE VIZATE :
Identificarea de informaii cheie din texte autentice
Completarea de formulare
Redactarea de texte funcionale simple
Sintetizarea sub form de schem / notie a coninutului unui text scris /
Test 4
PREDICTIVE TEST, NIVELUL B1
I. Choose the best alternative to complete these sentences. (30 marks)
1. I always leave home early.miss the morning rush hour.
A in order to
B in order that
2.I turned my music down..annoy my neighbours .
A so as to
B in order not to
3.I try to save a bit of money each month.I have some spending cash for my holiday.
A in order to
B so that
4. I put on a thick coat.get cold outside.
A in order to
B in order that I wouldnt
5. I go jogging and swimming most day I keep fit.
A in order that
B in order to
II. Correct the mistake in each sentence.
(30 marks)
I took part for a competition to see who could eat the most hot dogs.
Im afraid I cant bring the pressures of studying for so long every day.
Tom asked Jan if she had be abroad before.
I used to playing tennis a lot when I was younger.
What sorts of things do you take account when you buy a new computer .
III. Complete these sentences with a suitable word or phrase. (30 marks)
1. Do you play any musical.?
2. I really like ..music, especially Mozart and Beethoven.
3. In our school rock band, John play the guitar, Bill plays the drums and Joe, whos very good at
piano , plays the. .
4. Bricks and Lemons , a collection of 12 brand new tracks , is the first..by the
rock group Dead Before Dawn.
5. Bob Scruff is the..with boy band Ping Pong. Hes got a really great voice!
Competente vizate :
Identificarea unor informaii specifice dintr-un text citit / ascultat pe subiecte familiare, articulat clar
i cu vitez normal
Redactarea unor mesaje de rspuns
Inregistrarea informaiilor receptate oral sau n scris sub form de notie cu suport dat
Deducerea nelesului unor elemente lexicale necunoscute cu ajutorul contextului
53
Selectarea unor informaii relevante din fragmente de texte informative, instruciuni, tabele, hri,
pentru a ndeplini o sarcin de lucru
Test 1
Test evaluare predictiv, nivelul A1
I. Die Sekretrin war nicht aufmerksam. Sie hat die folgenden drei Stze geschrieben, ohne die
Leertaste (tast spaiu) zu drcken. Achte auf die Groschreibung der Substantive!
Dielehrerinsprichtschnellundaufgeregt.
Waswolltihrheutenachmittagtun?
Peterundannahabeneineweiekatze.
II. Was passt zusammen? Schreibe die erhaltenen Wrter!
Regen
Schach
Turnen
Schule
Kaufen
Bilder
Radio
Spiel
Tasche
Buch
Sendung
Mantel
Schuhe
Laden
III. Du hrst einen kurzen Test Setze die fehlenden Informationen ein! Du hrst den Text 2 mal.
Peter geht in die ......... Klasse.
Seine Lieblingsfcher sind .......................... und ........................... .
Sein bester Freund heit .......................
Jeden ........................ spielen sie Fuball.
54
IV. Welche Aussage stimmt? Kreuze die richtige Antwort an! (Es gibt nur eine einzige richtige
Antwort)
1. Whrend der Stunde hren wir viele ............................ Sachen.
a. interessantes
b. interessanter
c. interessante
2. Die Mutter spricht .. Telefon.
a. im
b. am
c. mit
3. Was spielt denn so interessiert?
a. ihr
b. wir
c. sie
4. Unsere Lehrerin ist sehr .................... .
a. jnger
b. junge
c. jung
5. Das Bild ber dem Sessel.
a. hngen
b. hngt
c. hnge
6. Der Schler steht .. der Tafel.
a. an
b. um
c. in
V. Inge hat einen Brief von ihrer Freundin bekommen, doch die Katze hat leider ein Glas Wasser
ber den Brief umgeschmissen und man kann nicht alles lesen. Setze die fehlenden Wrter
ein!
Liebe Inge,
Danke fr Deinen lieben Brief. Ich
mich sehr gefreut. Wie geht es Dir? Ich
Jetz t jetzt 15 Jahre alt und gehe in die 9.
Wir haben sehr viel zu lernen . Hast
auch so viel zu lernen? Aber mir macht es
besonders bei Deutsch. Welches ist Dein
Ich freue mich, bald wieder von Dir
hren. Bitte, schreibe mir bald. Liebe Gre
Deine Eltern und Geschwister. Viel Spa in
Schule.
Herzliche
Deine
Helga
1.......................
2.......................
3.......................
4.......................
5.......................
6.......................
7.......................
8.......................
9.......................
10...................
10 puncte
IV. 1a, 2b, 3a, 4c, 5b, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9c, 10 b.
30 puncte
V. 1. habe, 2. bin, 3. Klasse, 4. Du, 5. Spa, Freude 6. Lieblingsfach, 7. zu, 8. an, 9. der, 10.
Schule.
30 puncte
+ 10 puncte din oficiu = 100 puncte
Testul i-a propus ca scop stabilirea nivelului de cunoatere a limbii germane. Testul acoper
aproape ntreaga arie de competene, pornind de la un exerciiu simplu de delimitare a cuvintelor n
propoziie (de recunoatere) pn la completarea unor cuvinte, care lipsesc dintr-un text.
Test 2
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
57
(Bilder: www.fotosearch.de)
Aufgabe 1: Bringe die Bilder in eine logische Reihenfolge, so dass eine kurze Geschichte entsteht!
A B C D E F
Aufgabe 2: Erzhle die Geschichte!
Testul urmrete evaluarea capacitii de producere a unui text oral coerent scurt, exprimarea unor
legturi logice pe baza unor imagini, folosirea corect a cuvintelor de legtur.
Soluie: fiind un exerciiu de tip deschis exist mai multe soluii. Important este stabilirea unor
relaii logice dintre imagini, folosirea corect a limbii.
Barem: Baremul este reprezentat de CECRL prevederile de la competenele de vorbire
corespunztoare pentru nivelurile A1 i A2. Profesorul constat la ce nivel de competen se
ncadreaz elevul. n cazul n care elevul pare s depeasc nivelul A2, este nevoie de sarcini de
lucru suplimentare pentru ncadrarea acestuia.
Test 3
Test predictiv A 2
I .Wie ist es richtig?
1. Wir fahren . Schweiz.
a) in die
b) in der
c) nach
3. Wie gefllt dir mein . Hut?
a) gelbes
b) gelben
c) gelber
58
a) liegt
b) steht
c) legt
a) seinem
b) seiner
c) seinen
II.Setzen Sie die richtige Form eines der folgenden Verben in die Lcke
ein:bekommen, geben, machen:
1. Welchen Fehler habe ich denn ........?wollte Madame Dumas wissen.
2. Wissen Sie, wem er das Geld ......... hat?
3. Knnte ich vielleicht eine Tasse Kaffee von Ihnen .........?
4. Vor drei Jahren ........ er einen dunkelblauen Peugeot von seinen Eltern.
5. Was hat er denn mit diesem Auto ....... ?
6.Das hat er nach einem Jahr seiner Frau ........ .
gefhrlich
gereizt
krftigen
59
Solutii si bareme:
I a. 1, b. 2, c 3, d 1, e. 3, f. 1, g. 1, h. 2, i. 1, j.2
30 de puncte
60
V 15 puncte
10 puncte din oficiu
Einstufungstest Niveau B1
Klasse:
Datum:
61
a. herein
b. hinein
c. im
d. in
e. ins
16. Da liegst du aber ganz schn schief. Was bedeutet schief liegen?
a. ausrutschen
b. keine Ahnung haben
c. Recht haben
d. sich irren
e. vom Bett fallen
17. Was ist nicht richtig? Zum Geburtstag ... er mir einen Strau Blumen.
a. bringte
b. holte
c. sandte
d. schenkte
e. schickte
18. Die Felswand ist extrem steil, fast ... .
a.diagonal
b. gerecht
c. parallel
d. senkrecht
e. waagerecht
19. Aras und ... sind Papageien.
a. Eidechsen b. Hamster
c. Meerschweinchen
d. Schildkrten
e. Wellensittiche
20. Ich erschrak ... der Hund pltzlich zu bellen anfing.
a. als
b. ob
c. wann
d. wen
e. wenn
21. Was passt nicht? Erwin ... ber Autos und Motorrder.
a. erzhlt
b. hlt eine Rede c. redet
d. sagt
e. spricht
22. Was passt nicht? Holger ... einen Schrank vor die Tr, damit niemand reinkonnte.
a. rckte
b. stand
c. stellte
d. schob
e. zog
23. Was ist kein Vogel?
a. Greifvogel b. Pechvogel c. Raubvogel
d. Singvogel
e. Zugvogel
24. Was ist kein Beruf?
a. Anwalt
b. Keller
c. Schneider
d. Schuster
e. Tischler
25. Ich habe mich sehr ber das Geschenk gefreut. Was ist das Synonym fr sehr?
a. fein
b. gut
c. unheimlich
d. viel
e. voll
26. Was passt nicht in die Reihe?
a. in groer Zahl
b.in Hlle und Flle
c. massenhaft
d. mageblich
e. wie Sand am Meer
27. Was gehrt nicht zum Auto?
a. Bremse
b. Hupe
c. Kofferraum
d. Rampenlicht
e. Rcklicht
28. Was ist kein Obst?
a. Apfelsine
b. Aprikose
c. Glhbirne
d. Melone
e. Pflaume
29. Was machen die Hhne?
a. gackern
b. krhen
c. schnattern
d. schnurren
e. zwitschern
30. Welches Adjektiv passt nicht? Gut, dass der Fernseher ... ist, ich kann ihn mir kaufen.
a. billig
b. erschwinglich c. gnstig
d. kostspielig
e. preiswert
Alle Themen sind verbindlich.
Arbeitszeit: 50 Minuten
Bewertung:
0,3 Punkte / richtige Antwort
Von Amts wegen: 10 Punkte
Bewertungsbogen
1. e; 2. d; 3. d; 4. b; 5. c; 6. b; 7. b; 8. d; 9. e; 10. c; 11. e; 12. e; 13. b; 14. c; 15. e; 16. d; 17. a; 18. d; 19. e;
20. a; 21. d; 22. b; 23. b; 24. b; 25. c; 26. d; 27. d; 28. c; 29. b; 30. d;
Test 5
Test predictiv A2
62
1. in die
2. in der
3. nach
c. Wie gefllt dir mein Hut?
1. gelbes
2. gelben
3. gelber
e. Sara das Buch ins Regal.
1. liegt
2. steht
3. legt
i. Herzlichen Glckwunsch ..
1. zum Geburtstag
2. zum neuen Jahr.
3. zu Ostern.
Total 10 puncte
63
Ex 2: 1 mssen,
2 kann
3 mssen
4 muss
5 knnen
6 darf
7
will
8 soll
9 wollen
10 sollen
Total 10 puncte
Ex 3: (redactarea unui e-mail)15 puncte
Se au in vedere urmatoarele criterii de evaluare:
- indeplinirea sarcinii de lucru
Indeplinirea sarcinii de lucru cu un plus de originalitate
+1
indeplinirea sarcinii de lucru
0
indeplinirea partiala a sarcinii de lucru (90%)
-1
indeplinirea a cca 80% din sarcina de lucru, folosind doar citate din textul anterior
-2
indeplinirea a cca. 70% din sarcina de lucru cu lacune si citate din text
-3
indeplinirea a mai putin de 60% din sarcina de lucru
Nu poate
scrie un text
simplu.
Daca este cazul sa fie scazute puncte pentru sarcina de lucru, acestea se scad din cele 15 de puncte.
- construirea unui mesaj logic si inteligibil
Textul este coerent, bine redactat, inteligibil
3
Caracteristicile de mai sus sunt partial respectate, dar nu este afectata intelegerea
2
mesajului
Caracteristicile de mai sus sunt partial respectate, si este afectata intelegerea
1
mesajului
Textul este fragmentat, greu inteligibil
0
- vocabular adecvat
Vocabularul ales este adaptat cerintei, este variat, complex
Vocabularul ales este uneori inadecvat, exista redundante
Vocabularul este nepotrivit, cuvintele se repeta
Vocabularul nu corespunde cerintei
4
3
2-1
0
Pentru evaluarea curent 5 exemple pentru oral : min.1 min max. 5 min + bareme ; 5 exemple
pentru scris+ bareme ;
64
LIMBA FRANCEZ:
a)
b)
BAREM DE NOTARE
1. Competena de comunicare 50 puncte
Adaptarea la situaia propus (respectarea situaiei de comunicare i a codurilor sociolingvistice)
10 puncte
Adecvarea actelor de vorbire la situaia dat 15 puncte
Capacitatea de a rspunde solicitrilor interlocutorului 15 puncte
Capacitatea de a interaciona, de a iniia/relansa dialogul 10 puncte
2. Competena lingvistic 40 puncte
Pronunie, fluiditate n exprimare 10 puncte
Competen morfo-sintactic 15 puncte
Competen lexical 15 puncte
65
Competene de evaluat:
s elaboreze un dialog structurat, integrnd actele de vorbire adecvate (a descrie un obiect / a cere i a
da informaii practice;
s integreze structuri lexicale i gramaticale adecvate situaiei de comunicare;
s formuleze enunuri corecte ca rspuns la solicitrile interlocutorului, ntr-o situaie obinuit a
vieii cotidiene.
BAREM DE NOTARE
1. Competena de comunicare 50 puncte
Adaptarea la situaia propus (respectarea situaiei de comunicare i a codurilor sociolingvistice)
10 puncte
Adecvarea actelor de vorbire la situaia dat 15 puncte
Capacitatea de a rspunde solicitrilor interlocutorului 15 puncte
Capacitatea de a interaciona, de a iniia/relansa dialogul 10 puncte
2. Competena lingvistic 40 puncte
Pronunie, fluiditate n exprimare 10 puncte
Competen morfo-sintactic 15 puncte
Competen lexical 15 puncte
Evaluare formativ 3 , nivel A2 +
(valuation formative - Production orale)
66
Competen de evaluat:
s integreze corect structura gramatical specific frazei condiionale n contextul dat.
BAREM DE NOTARE
a) 45 puncte ( 7,50 puncte pentru fiecare fraz corect construit )
b) 45 puncte ( 7,50 puncte pentru fiecare fraz corect construit )
n cadrul fiecrei fraze se va lua n considerare :
- adaptarea la situaia propus 2 puncte
- folosirea corect a modurilor i a timpurilor n exprimarea ipotezei 4 puncte
- creativitate, originalitate 1,50 puncte
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
67
Regardez attentivement cette photo. Imaginez qui sont ces personnes et dcrivez-les. Imaginez
quand et quelle occasion elle a t prise et donnez deux trois arguments pour soutenir votre
opinion. Prcisez quels sentiments vous inspire cette photo.
www.travelpod.com
Timp de pregtire : 5 minute
Durata de desfurare a probei este de 8 minute (5 minute timp de pregtire i trei minute timp de prezentare),
iar nivelul este B1.
Evaluarea vizeaz competena de producere a unui mesaj oral n limba francez, pornind de la un stimul
vizual.
Competene de evaluat:
s elaboreze un text coerent, integrnd actele de vorbire, structuri gramaticale i lexicale specifice
adecvate, pe baza unui suport vizual;
s formuleze ipoteze n legtur cu imaginea prezentat i s le susin cu argumente.
68
Barem de notare:
Descrierea imaginii: 10 puncte
Prezentarea i descrierea personajelor: 10 puncte
Coerena povestirii: 20 puncte
Enunarea a minimum 2 argumente: 10 puncte
Exprimarea sentimentelor: 5 puncte
Utilizarea unui vocabular adecvat: 10 puncte
Corectitudinea morfo-sintactic: 5 puncte
Corectitudinea pronuniei, fluena exprimrii: 10 puncte
Creativitate, originalitate: 10 puncte
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
Durata de desfurare a probei este de 15 minute (10 minute timp de pregtire i 5 minute timp de
prezentare), iar nivelul este B2.
Evaluarea vizeaz competena de producere a unui mesaj oral n limba francez, pornind de la un scurt textsuport.
Competene de evaluat:
s formuleze un punct de vedere personal, susinut de exemple relevante, ntr-un discurs coerent,
structurat, pe o tem dat;
s integreze structuri lexicale i gramaticale adecvate situaiei de comunicare;
s formuleze enunuri corecte ca rspuns la solicitrile interlocutorului.
69
BAREM DE NOTARE
I.
Competena de comunicare 50 puncte
1. Coninutul de idei 30 puncte
a. Identificarea temei textului support 5 puncte
b. claritatea i precizia coninutului 10 puncte
c. capacitatea de a exprima i argumenta o opinie 15puncte
2. Expunerea : coerena, coeziunea discursului - 20 puncte
a. planul structurat al expunerii 10 puncte
b. folosirea articulatorilor logici 10 puncte
II.
70
tudiant
71
promouvoir la prservation
Faux
72
connatre sur le site Internet du lyce. Enfin, tout le monde a travaill de concert pour assurer le succs de
cette dmarche.
-Quel a t le rsultat et limpact de votre action ?
-Lexprience a t vraiment enrichissante pour tous les participants. Travailler au projet a permis aux jeunes
de mieux cerner les causes de la violence, de comprendre et de faire comprendre les consquences qui en
dcoulent, de militer pour une socit de la non violence.
- Vous avez eu pour ainsi dire lintention de changer le monde
-On a justement voulu prouver que changer le monde ntait pas un slogan dmod, mais un projet
mme de mobiliser des nergies. Car ce fut premirement un exercice de communication, de travail en
commun. On a partag ses talents, ses dcouvertes, ses ides, ses proccupations, on a t lcoute de celles
dautrui, bref, on a appris la coopration. On a appris aussi rendre des comptes, respecter ses
engagements, tre actif dans la recherche de solutions.
I.
II.
73
3. Compltez les points par le mot convenable: bche, veille, ouvrable, repas, fixe, plats, fri,
cadeaux, mobile, dinde. (15 puncte)
Nol revient chaque anne la mme date ; cest une fte.. . Par contre, Pques est une fte
: cest toujours un dimanche, mais la date varie. La .. de Nol on fait un grand .. et
on change des .. . On mange des .. traditionnels comme le foie gras ou de la
. farcie aux marrons et un dessert, un gteau : la .. . On appelle jour . le
jour o lon ne travaille pas en raison dune fte lgale. Le jour consacr normalement au travail sappelle
jour ...
4. Quels vux peut-on adresser dans les situations suivantes ? Compltez les phrases. (15 puncte)
Cest le Jour de lAn. Vous rencontrez des amis. .
Cest le 25 dcembre. La famille se runit dans le salon.
Anne et Paul se sont maris.
Claude fte son anniversaire. ..
Michel vient dternuer.
5. Quelle fte aimez-vous le plus ? Prsentez-la dans un paragraphe de 80 100 mots. Noubliez pas de
mentionner quelques traditions qui lui sont lies et de justifier votre prfrence.
(20 puncte)
74
75
On est frapp par le jugement acerbe qumettent certains adolescents quand ils voquent les
possesseurs de portable de leur ge. Le sans-gne est critiqu, et aussi le port la ceinture. Est galement
stigmatise la nature des changes loccasion de courses au supermarch, par exemple pour questionner
sur la marque de yaourts . En revanche, il est reconnu utile pour les adultes qui travaillent, surtout pour les
mdecins, les reporters, ceux qui doivent voyager, ou encore en cas daccident ou de panne sur lautoroute.
Lenvie den avoir un ne manque pas, ou encore la joie dexprimer quon en possde un et le bonheur que cela
procure.
Lucides, les adolescents affirment aussi que pour eux, lusage du mobile nest pas si simple: ce nest pas
toujours fiable , on nentend pas bien et, telle une litanie, cest cher . Mais, pass les restrictions prliminaires, ils
trouvent a gnial . La libert na alors pas de prix : Pouvoir tre joint ou appeler de nimporte quel endroit, ou
presque ; pouvoir dcider la dernire minute ce quon va faire le soir , tre appel mme la nuit, sans rveiller
personne ou, enfin, tre sr que ses messages ne sont pas couts, parce quils natterrissent plus sur le rpondeur
familial . Quant aux parents, ils se sentent scuriss de savoir que leurs enfants peuvent appeler en cas durgence.
Tout cela rintroduit du secret, de loxygne et du ciel bleu dans la cohabitation entre parents et
enfants, qui peuvent ainsi se tolrer mutuellement et maintenir la convivialit et les liens familiaux. Plus
gnralement, le portable accompagne le bouillonnement et le dsir de communication immdiate de
ladolescence. () Les parents qui ont du mal couper le cordon stonnent que leurs enfants prfrent
brancher parfois leur bote vocale et ne rpondent pas leurs appels. Loin dtre forcment une manifestation
de dsobissance, cela est plutt une saine raction dindpendance.
Christine Castelain-Meunier, Le Nouvel Observateur n041 / 2001
1. Choisissez la rponse correcte, en cochant la bonne case.
(5 points)
itique
(10 points)
(10 points)
6. Pour quelles raisons les enfants ne rpondent-ils pas parfois aux appels des parents? Rpondez avec
vos propres mots, sans reprendre les phrases du texte. (4 5 lignes) (15 points)
76
7. Dgagez les ides essentielles du texte ci-dessus. Reformulez-les avec vos propres mots. (25 points)
Test 1
TEST DE PROGRES
Nivel B1
77
OBIECTIVELE TESTULUI:
1. Testarea nelegerii de detalii dintr-un text audiat prin completarea de propoziii lacunare.
2. Testarea nelegerii globale i de detaliu a unui text citit rspunznd la ntrebri.
3. Testarea folosirii corecte a determinanilor.
4. Testarea deprinderii de producere a unui text scris (scrisoare ctre prieten) cu scopul de a da
sfaturi.
Name:
Class:
Progress Test
I. You are going to listen to part of a radio interview with a personal trainer. For questions 15, complete the sentences with one, two or three words. (30 points)
1. John King used to work as ________________.
2. He studied_________________ at the University of Florida.
3. In his gym he gives clients training programmes and also _______________.
4. He suggests that people begin by working with a trainer ___________ a week.
5. John says that the success of a personal training programme depends on whether people are
willing to do the exercises and follow __________________.
II. Read the following text and answer the questions below. (15 points)
The twentieth century will probably be largely remembered for having the highest increase in life
expectancy in recorded history. The average life span for men and women has now almost
doubled. Whats more, this seems to be a continuing trend. Not only are we living longer, but we
are also living a far healthier lifestyle. With record numbers of fit, healthy people reaching the age of
90 and over, it is becoming clear that negative predictions of greying population troubled by
increasing number of diseases as well as huge medical bills, have been exaggerated.
We can see that there are many different aspects affecting the ageing process, including lifestyle,
attitude, social circumstances and diet. Studies carried out on mice for example, have shown that
intake of fewer calories allowed mice to live up to 40% longer than those who ate as much as they
wanted. In human years, this is equal to 30 or 40 more years of life. The mice also stayed energetic
longer, had better memories and lower levels of cancer. Japanese people living on the island of
Okinawa, in fact, consume 20% fewer calories than the rest of the population of Japan and, as a
result, have the highest population of centenarians anywhere in the world!
The challenge the rest of us now face is how to delay the ageing process. There are, in fact, two
different aspects to ageing that we need to be aware of, the one involving the natural passing of
time, and the other involving the natural, physical ageing of the body. While we have no control
over our chronological age, we can, up to a point, do a lot to slow down biological ageing by taking
nutritional advice.
1. Which is the reason why life in old age is improving, according to the writer?
2. Which aspects of ageing can be controlled?
78
1 dust can make people itch, sneeze and scratch. But there
2 are hardly lots of foods that cause allergies too. These can be
10 as they have eaten the food they are allergic to. If their throat
13 In fact, no few people who believe they have food allergies really
8.
9. much
10.
11. very
12. an
13. not
14. of
15. some
79
80
81
Test 2
TEST DE PROGRES , NIVELUL
A2
OBIECTIVELE TESTULUI:
1. Testarea nelegerii de detalii dintr-un text audiat prin completarea de propoziii lacunare.
2. Testarea nelegerii globale i de detaliu a unui text citit rspunznd la ntrebri.
3. Testarea folosirii corecte a determinanilor.
4. Testarea deprinderii de producere a unui text scris (scrisoare ctre prieten) cu scopul de a da
sfaturi.
Name:
Class:
Progress Test
I. You are going to listen to part of a radio interview with a personal trainer. For questions 15, complete the sentences with one, two or three words. (30 points)
1. John King used to work as ________________.
2. He studied_________________ at the University of Florida.
3. In his gym he gives clients training programmes and also _______________.
4. He suggests that people begin by working with a trainer ___________ a week.
5. John says that the success of a personal training programme depends on whether people are
willing to do the exercises and follow __________________.
II. Read the following text and answer the questions below. (15 points)
The twentieth century will probably be largely remembered for having the highest increase in life
expectancy in recorded history. The average life span for men and women has now almost
doubled. Whats more, this seems to be a continuing trend. Not only are we living longer, but we
are also living a far healthier lifestyle. With record numbers of fit, healthy people reaching the age of
90 and over, it is becoming clear that negative predictions of greying population troubled by
increasing number of diseases as well as huge medical bills, have been exaggerated.
82
We can see that there are many different aspects affecting the ageing process, including lifestyle,
attitude, social circumstances and diet. Studies carried out on mice for example, have shown that
intake of fewer calories allowed mice to live up to 40% longer than those who ate as much as they
wanted. In human years, this is equal to 30 or 40 more years of life. The mice also stayed energetic
longer, had better memories and lower levels of cancer. Japanese people living on the island of
Okinawa, in fact, consume 20% fewer calories than the rest of the population of Japan and, as a
result, have the highest population of centenarians anywhere in the world!
The challenge the rest of us now face is how to delay the ageing process. There are, in fact, two
different aspects to ageing that we need to be aware of, the one involving the natural passing of
time, and the other involving the natural, physical ageing of the body. While we have no control
over our chronological age, we can, up to a point, do a lot to slow down biological ageing by taking
nutritional advice.
1. Which is the reason why life in old age is improving, according to the writer?
2. Which aspects of ageing can be controlled?
3. What has research on mice shown?
III. Read the text and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some
have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick. If a line has a word
which should not be there, write the word at the end of the line. There are two examples at
the beginning. (15 points)
1 dust can make people itch, sneeze and scratch. But there
2 are hardly lots of foods that cause allergies too. These can be
10 as they have eaten the food they are allergic to. If their throat
13 In fact, no few people who believe they have food allergies really
83
84
85
Test 3
FORMATIVE TEST, NIVELUL A2
I To many visitors to Britain , is where its all going on .The man who is tired of London is tired
of life, dr. Jonson said in 1750. Or as an updated version has it ,London is where the action is .Well
that s how its put down in the guide book any way
Of course , to Londoners the word city means the City with the capital C, that square mile
eventually marked out and waled in by the Romans after they had set up their original camp by the
Thames about 50 AD. Some Londoners still live there, but as you look at the area today , you come
up against the real story of many of the worlds capital cities growth and identity .
Most Londoners are not Londoners and do not live in the London they work in . Their home is
one of the large villages that make up London as it began spilling and pushing up in the late 18th
and 19th centuries . They live either in the inner suburbs of the Metropolitan area of the outer
suburbs of the Greater London area. Its all very expensive and overcrowded and yet more and
more people are piling in and looking for a nest . For every one who finds it too expensive and
moves out , at least three are waiting to move in.
Which brings in the identity problem . Where does Britain really begin? In London? Well, does
France begin in Paris? Only a Parisian or a Londoner would make the claim and Londoners are
scarcer than Parisians these days . What?! With 9million inhabitants? You might ask in
astonishment .But what is meant by that is that these days in London if you are in a room full of
people the chances of coming across a second generation Londoner are about one in a hundred . And
a third- generation Londoner is something to make peoples eyes pop.
1 According to the passage, tourists think of capital cities
as a place full of sights
in terms of landmarks
in terms of guidebooks
as places where its all going on
2 We are told that in 50 AD the Romans
built the first city in London
put a wall round London
stopped in London
attacked London
3 It is suggested that
the suburbs are really villages
the suburbs are larger than villages
86
IV. Rephrase the sentences using Conditional Clauses, Reported Speech, Passive Voice and
wish:
1.Millions of people watch this programme.
This programme.
2.They are rebuilding the damaged stadium.
The damaged stadium..
3.They have closed the mountain road.
The mountain
road
4.I think you should buy a bike . Thats what Id do.
If
..
5.We forgot to take a map, so we got lost in the mountain,
If
10.You are very busy because you have lots of school work, and you also play in two teams. A
friend ask you to join the computer club. You say:
If
I
KEY
10 for granted
I.
1d ,2a,3c,4a,5a 5 *5=25 ;
II.
b, a, g ,d, f
5*2=10
III.
b, c, g
3*5=15 ,
IV
4*10=40
1 This programme is watched by millions of people
2.The damaged stadium is being rebuilt .
3The mountain road has been closed
4 If I were you I would buy that bike.
5 If I hadnt forgotten the map, I wouldn t got lost in the mountain.
6 My mother asked me if I had done my homework
88
7. Carol said when I had finished the book , I was going to watch tv .
8 George invited me for a walk.
9 I whish you hadnt told anyone .
10. If I werent so busy I would join the computer club.
Test 4
TEST PAPER, NIVELUL B1
I. Fill in the correct word.
1. Her flat is centrally__________.
2. Could you __________ the lawn, please?
3. Hi, Rick. Havent seen you for________.
4. Id rather not travel __________boat.
5. Thieves __________ into her flat and stole all her jewellery.
6. Its __________ hot in Madrid today with a temperature of 38C.
7. Where do you want to __________ your holiday this year?
8. Ill call you _________ Prague.
9. The city is _________ the heart of the country.
10. Is there central _________ in your house.
(10 marks)
II. Circle the correct item.
1. A kettle is a household . .
A tool
B furniture
C appliance
D gadget
2. We havent a hotel room yet.
A rented B booked
C hired
D reached
3. The island has got some nice .......... beaches.
A secluded B winding
C rocky
D narrow
4. Mexico City is a(n) ......... city with a population of over 20 million people.
A deserted B unspoilt
C mixed
D crowded
5. Los Angeles is for its exciting nightlife.
A maintained B renowned C marvelled
D experienced
6. All guests are requested to . out before 12 noon.
A check
B call
C break
D turn
7. While on holiday Jim only eats the . cuisine.
A public B national
C tropical
D local
8. We .. Ann tomorrow as usual.
A will be able to meet
C will be meeting
B meet
D will meet
9. We havent seen him .. he moved to Ankara.
A since
B for
C when
D until
10. Ill talk to him when he . .
A comes
C will be coming
B will come
D has come
(20 marks)
III. Use two to five words to complete the second sentence using the word in bold.
89
90
ANSWER KEY
1. 1. located/situated
2. mow
3. ages
4. by
5. broke
6. boiling
7. spend
8. when
9. in
10. heating
2. 1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. A
3. 1. is still looking for
2. unless he comes
3. no doubt Tony will be
4. hasnt finished the project
5. has been living in Prague
4. Tape script :
Enquiries
Near the elevators you can find the customer service desk. You can recognise it
from the red. Help sign there.
Products
Different makes and coloured electrical goods, like fridges and cookers are found in section
A. section B consists of items like toasters and electric carving knives, which are referred to as
kitchen helpers by its particular centre. If youre looking for a present, you will find useful electrical
goods in (area/section) C.
Payment
Pay in cash and receive a 5% discount.
Delivery
Delivery is free if you live within five kilometres of the shopping centre.
1. Help sign
2. cookers
3. kitchen helpers
4. (area/section) C
5. 5% discount
6. free
5. 1. Could you tell me where
91
NIVELUL B2
I. Only one of these sentences with modal verbs is correct. Find the mistakes in the others and
correct them.
1. He might gone out to the cinema.
2. You should tried to give up smoking. You must be spending a fortune on cigarettes.
3. You must have know the caf Im talking about. Everyone goes there.
4. They mustnt have forgotten about the party. I rang and reminded them yesterday.
5. I may go to Cyprus in April but I havent decided yet.
6. Nothing might possibly stop me loving Anthony.
7. You only need saying the word and Ill come and help you.
8. You havent to bring a bottle of wine or anything. Therell be more than enough to eat and
drink.
II. Complete the compounds to fill in the gaps in these sentences.
1. Im so ............-minded lately. Yesterday I found my wallet in the fridge!
2. The air-........... in the cinema was turned up so high we almost froze to death.
3. Shes a ............-made Internet entrepreneur.
4. It was a last-............ decision to go on holiday so we didnt have much choice of resorts.
5. She was wearing a very ............-fitting jacket and trousers.
6. Im not worried about Cindy travelling on her own. Shes a very ............-headed girl.
7. Most people cant tell the difference between mass-............ furniture and something crafted
by an individual carpenter.
8. Those so-............ 'super-models' dont strike me as being that special.
9. He wasnt badly injured because he was wearing a bullet-........... vest.
10. Hes had a ............-standing disagreement with a neighbour over where the boundary lies
between their gardens.
III. Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words given.
1. If you won the lottery, would you give up your job?
Supposing ...
2. If she had known what negative reactions her book was to receive she would probably never
have written it.
Had ...
3. If you came to Holland again, would you come to visit me?
If you were ...
4. If you take a seat, the doctor will see you in a few moments.
If youll ...
5. If you discovered it was possible to live for five hundred years, would you want to?
Imagine ...
6. If you are going past the Odean can you give me a call if The Beach is on.
If you happen ...
IV. Complete the collocations in these sentences.
1. How long can you ............ your breath under water?
92
93
1.2 Identificarea, n mesaje orale i/sau scrise, de informaii punctuale relevante pentru a rezolva o sarcin
de lucru
1.3 Decodarea semnificaiei unor elemente de vocabular nefamiliare, din context, prin asocieri / conexiuni
sau folosind materiale de referin
1.4 Corelarea, n mod coerent, a mai multor informaii din diverse pri ale unui text/ din texte diferite,
pentru a rezolva o sarcin de lucru
2.1 Oferirea i solicitarea, oral / n scris, de informaii i instruciuni clare i precise pentru
ndeplinirea unei sarcini de lucru
3.2 Verificarea nelegerii i solicitarea / oferirea de reformulri / clarificri / explicaii, atunci cnd informaia nu
este clar neleas
KEY:
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
absent
conditioning
self
minute
tight
level
produced
called
proof
long
II.
III.
1. Supposing you won the lottery, would you give up your job?
2. Had she known what negative reactions her book would receive she would probably never
have written it.
3. If you were to come to Holland again, would you come to visit me?
4. If youll take a seat, the doctor will see you in a few moments.
5. Imagine it was possible to/you could live for five hundred years, would you want to?
6. If you happent to be going past the Odeon, can you give me a call if The Beach is on.
IV.
1. hold
2. drumming
3. shoulders
4. nose
5. cracking
94
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
lips
clenched
twisted
pulled
eyebrows
shook
lips
V.
1. a) for (a salad)
b) Peter
c) Let me
2. a) We wont be back before 11.30. Training session at the pool. Sorry! Forgot to mention it in this
a.m. Lasagne in oven. Stuff for a salad in fridge. Can you record Ally McBeal for me? Video in the
machine. See you later. Love, Mary
b) Clara, Peter phoned. Wont be able to come to the concert tonight. Something about having to
finish a project. Says you can use his season ticket if you want to. Phone before 5 p.m. and let him
know. Tina
c) Dear Alan, Dont forget its Dads birthday on 21/9. Fancy going in with me on a present for
him? Thought a subscription to History Today might be good. Let me know asap. Home all
weekend. Love, Elisa.
3. (suggested answers)
1. Your mum phoned to remind you about your dads birthday. Phone her back asap.
2. Hi. Just to let you know Im having a party on 23/7 ... from 9 p.m. onwards. Flat 5, 23 Westfield
Terrace, London, SW15. BYOB. RSPV. Rod
LIMBA GERMAN:
F
95
F
x
x
x
x
96
Test 2
Ende September
die letzte Nacht im Jahr
vier Wochen vor Weihnachten
3. Oktober
6. Dezember
25. Dezember
III. Hren Sie folgendes Lied und setzen Sie die fehlenden Wrten ein:
Stille Nacht, heilige .......................!
Alles schlft, ..................... wacht
nur das traut, hochheilige Paar,
holder Knabe im lockigen ...............,
schlaf in himmlischer ...............,
schlaf ....... himmlischer Ruh!
................ Nacht, heilige Nacht!
Hirten ............. kundgemacht,
durch den .............. Halleluja
tnt es ............ von fern und nah:
................., der Retter ist da.
Christ, der Rettter ist da.
IV. Nennen Sie drei Familienfeste und schreiben Sie, was typisch fr diese Feste ist!
V. Setzten Sie die in Klammern stehenden Verben in die richtige Form!
Karsamstag (Frbersamstag)
Am Karsamstag ........................... (stehen) die Vorbereitung auf Ostern im Vordergrund. Das Haus
wird ..................... (putzen) und das Essen fr das Osterfest wird ........................... (vorbereiten). Der
Name "Frbersamstag" ...................... (lassen) sich wohl daher ableiten, dass an diesem Tag die
97
Ostereier .......................... (frben) werden. In der Osternacht von Karsamstag auf Ostersonntag dem eigentlichen Hhepunkt des Osterfestes - wird das Feuer fr die Osterkerze ...........................
(entfachen) und zusammen mit Weihrauchkrnern (boabe de tmie) ....................... (weihen).
Schlielich werden in dieser Nacht auch das Taufwasser geweiht und Taufen ..........................
(durchgefhren).
(Textquelle - www.ostern-mt-dem-osterhasen.de)
VI. Wenn Sie die Teile der folgenden Stze richtig zuordnen, erhalten Sie einen Text zu einem
wichtigen Feiertag aus Deutschland. Wie heit der Feiertag? Was machen die Kinder an
diesem Tag?
Hinweis: die nummerierten Teile beachten die logische Folge des Textes!
1. Besonders auf dem Lande war frher
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Soluii i barem:
Timp la dispoziie: 45 de minute
98
I. Soluii posibile:
Weihnachtslied, Weihnachtsfest
Osterhase, Osterfest,
Christkindl, Christfest,
Karnelvalnarr, Karnevallied
Festzelt
Oktoberfest,
Bierzelt, Bierfest,
Adventskranz, Adventslied, Adventsspiel
2
x 8 = 16 puncte
II.
Tag der deutschen Einheit
3. Oktober
Weihnachten
25. Dezember
Oktoberfest
Ende September
Silvester
Advent
Heiliger Nikolaus
6. Dezember
Deutscher Nationalfeiertag,
Gedenkfeiern
Weihnachtsbaum, Geschenke,
Kerzen, Kugeln,
Weihnachtsgans
Bier, Bierwagen, Volksmusik,
Bierzelte, Brezel, Wurst
Sekt, Feuerwerk,
Glckwnsche
Adventskranz, Adventslieder,
Adventskalender, Kerzen,
Kleine Geschenke, pfel,
Nsse
5 + 15 = 20 puncte
III.
Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht!
Alles schlft, einsam wacht
nur das traut, hochheilige Paar,
holder Knabe im lockigen Haar,
schlaf in himmlischer Ruh,
schlaf in himmlischer Ruh!
Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht!
Hirten erst kundgemacht,
durch den Engel Halleluja
tnt es laut von fern und nah:
Christ, der Retter ist da.
Christ, der Rettter ist da.
99
10 puncte
IV.
De ex.: Hochzeit, Geburtstag, Namenstag, Verlobung
3+6=9
V.
steht, geputzt, vorbereitet, lsst, gefrbt, entfacht, geweiht, durchgefhrt
2 x 8 = 16puncte
VI.
1.
g
2.
d
3.
h
4.
j
5.
b
6.
a
7.
f
8.
e
9.
c
10.
i
oder Tundren. Da die Eisschilde ungeheure Wassermengen binden, sinkt der Meeresspiegel weltweit
um bis zu 100 m. Kaltzeiten hatten stets magebenden Einfluss auf die Entwicklung und
Verbreitung von Tieren und Pflanzen, zuletzt auch auf den Menschen. Ferner prgten sie die
nacheiszeitlichen Landschaftsformen
In der Erdgeschichte gab es drei, bzw. vier Eiszeiten im Abstand von etwa 300 Mio. Jahren, dem
"Galaktischen Jahr": im jngeren Prkambrium, an der Grenze Ordovizium/Silur, am bergang
Karbon/Perm und im Pleistozn (vor 2,5 Mio. bis 10.000 Jahren). Dazwischen liegen Perioden eines
ausgeglichenen, subtropisch feucht-warmen Klimas mit einem Hchststand der Meere. Die
Polkappen waren unter einem solchen Treibhausklima eisfrei.
(Textquelle: www.findling-oderberg.de)
I. Schreiben Sie aus dem Text alle Wrter, die mit Eis in Verbindung stehen!
II. Suchen Sie die passenden Adjektive zu folgenden Substantiven:
Gebirge
Kugel
Einfluss
Zeitspanne
Temperaturen
Wachstum
III. Richtig oder falsch?
Richtig Falsch
Mit Eiszeit bezeichnet man eine geologische Zeitspanne, in der die
durchschnittliche Temperaturen weltweit um etwa 17 - 23C niedriger liegen
als heute.
Die Gletscher befinden sich heute in hohen Gebirgen und am Nord- und
Sdpol.
Die Gletscher entstehen durch reichen Schneefall und kalte Temperaturen.
Durch langsames Wachsen und mindere Mchtigkeiten beginnen die Gletscher
zu flieen.
Eine Eiszeit hat einen entscheidenden Einfluss aus die Pflanzen- und Tierwelt.
Zwischen den Eiszeiten gab es mehrere Zeitspannen mit einem feuchten,
ausgeglichenen, subtropischen feucht-warmen Klima.
x 13 = 26 puncte
II.
hochragende,
Halbkugel, Sdhalbkugel, Nordhalbkugel
magebender
geologische
durchschnittliche
rasches
3 x 6 = 18 puncte
III.
Richtig Falsch
Mit Eiszeit bezeichnet man eine geologische Zeitspanne, in der die
durchschnittliche Temperaturen weltweit um etwa 17 - 23C niedriger liegen
als heute.
Die Gletscher befinden sich heute in hohen Gebirgen und am Nord- und
Sdpol.
Die Gletscher entstehen durch reichen Schneefall und kalte Temperaturen.
Durch langsames Wachsen und mindere Mchtigkeiten beginnen die Gletscher
zu flieen.
Eine Eiszeit hat einen entscheidenden Einfluss aus die Pflanzen- und Tierwelt.
Zwischen den Eiszeiten gab es mehrere Zeitspannen mit einem feuchten,
ausgeglichenen, subtropischen feucht-warmen Klima.
3 x 6 = 18 puncte
IV.
4 x 7 = 28 Punkte
102
1.
3.
2.
5.
4.
7.
10.
103
6.
8.
9.
11.
12.
(Bilder: www.fotosearch.de)
1.________________________ 2.________________________ 3.________________________
4.________________________ 5.________________________ 6.________________________
7.________________________ 8._______________________
9.________________________
IV. Von welchem heute ffentlichen Dienst ist die Rede in dem folgenden Text und welches
Hobby ist damit verwandt?
Schon im frhen Altertum wurden Nachrichten in briefhnlichen Schriftstcken versendet. So
wurden schon um 2000 v.Chr. Schriften auf Papyrusrollen verfasst.
Die lteste bekannte Poststelle wurde 255 v. Chr. eingerichtet. Die alten Griechen und Rmer
transportierten ihre Postsachen bereits mit Schiffen und durch Reiter.
Auch die Mongolen unterhielten schon im 12. / 13. Jahrhundert unter Dschingis-Khan und seinen
Nachfolgern ber 10 000 Poststationen.
Im Mittelalter berbrachten in Europa meist Kaufleute und Mnche die Briefe.
Der Frst Franz von Thurn und Taxis richtete um 1500 die ersten regelmigen Postverbindungen
im heiligen rmischen Reich deutscher Nation ein. Die von den Thurn und Taxis aufgebaute
Postagentur verwaltete seit 1615 das Generalpostmeisteramt und bestand bis 1867.
(Textquelle: http://sammler.com/bm/history.htm)
104
x 6 = 12 puncte
II.
1. Angeln/ Fischen
2. Musizieren/ Musik machen
3. Malen
4. Tanzen
5. Radfahren/ Radeln/ Fahrradfahren
6. Wandern
7. Fotografieren
8. Lesen
9. Reiten
10. Reisen
11. Schach spielen
12. Stricken/ Handarbeit machen
2 x 12 = 24 puncte
III.
F
R
W
Test 4
Test evaluare curent, oral
nivel A2+
Coninuturi: Srbtori i obiceiuri
1. Beschreiben Sie die Grafik.
2. Wie ist die Situation in Rumnien? Warum? (wenigstens 3 Argumente).
106
107
Quelle: http://www.nagel-syben.de/html/docs/DaF/Sprachkurs_DaF/UeBUNGEN_Grafik_TestDaF.doc
Obiectivele testului
Testul are ca obiectiv central evaluarea capacitii de a produce un mesaj oral scurt i coerent n legtur cu o
tem dat.
Competene specifice vizate:
1.1 Identificarea elementelor eseniale ntr-un grafic, de informaii punctuale relevante pentru a rezolva o
sarcin de lucru;
1.2 corelarea, n mod coerent, a mai multor informaii din grafic/ din propria experien de via pentru a
rezolva o sarcin de lucru;
2. oferirea oral de informaii clare i precise pentru ndeplinirea unei sarcini de lucru;
3. exprimarea unor argumente folosind expresii specifice.
Barem
Descrierea graficului: 20 p
Descrierea comparativ a situaiei: 20 p
Enunarea a minimum 3 argumente: 20 p
Corectitudinea exprimrii i utilizarea unui vocabular adecvat: 30 p
Din oficiu: 10 p
Test 5
Name: .
Klasse:
Datum:
Claudia heit bei ihren Eltern Muschen. Frank nennt seine Annika Prinzessin. Nicole ruft ihren Steffen
am liebsten Schnuppel. Drei klare Flle von Kosenamen. Und wie lautet deiner? Was, du hast keinen?
Schade! Oder soll ich besser sagen Glck gehabt? Egal, beim Thema Kosenamen scheiden sich die Geister.
Obwohl sie doch eigentlich eine nette Angelegenheit sind...
Kosenamen und Spitznamen sind zwei grundverschiedene Dinge. Sagt ja schon ihr Name. Spitznamen
sind Spitzen in Wortform, die meistens weh tun. Weil sie eine Eigenart von uns aufs Korn nehmen, auf die
wir in der Regel nicht gerade stolz sind. Weil Oliver abstehende Ohren hat, wird er von seinen Kumpels
"Dumbo" gerufen. Inzwischen hat er sich zwar daran gewhnt, aber toll findet er das stndige ErinnertWerden an seinen Makel nicht. Liebend gerne htte er seinen Spitznamen wieder los. Ebenso wie Judith, die
alle nur noch "Schnecke" nennen, weil sie einmal einen Pulli mit diesem Motiv anhatte. Aber leider besitzen
die verhassten Spitznamen gerade die gemeine Eigentmlichkeit, dass sie gnadenlos an ihren unglcklichen
Opfer kleben bleiben und diesen nichts anderes brig bleibt, als sich Zhne knirschend mit ihnen zu
arrangieren.
Bei den Kosenamen dagegen sieht die Sache ganz anders aus. Wie ja bereits ihr Name verrt, sind sie
eine verbale Liebkosung zwischen zwei Menschen, die in der Regel ein enges Verhltnis zueinander haben.
108
Wie bei Liebespaaren eben oder auch unter Familienmitgliedern. Sie sind nicht boshaft, sondern liebevoll
gemeint. Eine Zrtlichkeit der besonderen Art, ganz persnlich auf einen Menschen, an dem uns viel liegt,
zugeschnitten. Darum verwenden und hren wir sie ja auch so gerne. (Juppidu - Das Jugendmagazin)
1. Finden Sie die Antonyme im Text zu:
1 Punkt
a. gleich
f.
b. Pech haben
g. weit
c. zum Glck
h. lieblos
d. Feind
i.
gnadenvoll
e. bescheiden
j.
beliebt
immer
g. verrgert
h. genau beobachten und mit Spott und
Witz kritisieren
i.
Fehler/Mangel
j.
109
glcklich
2 Punkte
2 Punkte
1. Hast du einen Kosenamen? Gefllt er dir? Wenn nicht, mchtest du einen haben? Begrnde.
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
2. Hast du einen Spitznamen? Gefllt er dir? Wenn nicht, mchtest du einen haben? Begrnde.
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
3. Welche Unterschiede gibt es zwischen Kose- und Spitznamen?
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
4. Inwieweit sollte man diese verwenden?
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
4. Fassen Sie den Text in hchstens 3 Stzen zusammen.
2,5 Punkte
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
5. Sechs Vgel haben eben ihre Mahlzeit erhalten. Jeder hat eine Raupe im Schnabel. Zeichnen Sie
diese und malen Sie sie richtig aus.
1,5 Punkte
110
Zwei Raupen sind gelb. Zwei Raupen sind rot. Eine ist blau und die andere grn.
Der erste Vogel ist eine Taube. Der zweite ist ein Wasservogel. Die ersten zwei Vgel haben gleichfarbige
Raupen.
Der dritte hat keine blaue Raupe.
Der vierte ist der kleinste. Er hlt eine grne Raupe im Schnabel.
Der fnfte hat den lngsten Schnabel. Er hat eine rote Raupe.
Der sechste Vogel hat den lngsten Schwanz. Die letzten zwei haben keine gleichfarbigen Raupen.
Alle Themen sind verbindlich. Arbeitszeit: 50 Minuten. Von Amts wegen: 1 Punkt
Bewertungsbogen
1. (10 Antonyme x 1 Punkt)
1 Punkt
111
e. bescheiden stolz
f.
glcklich unglcklich
g. weit eng
h. lieblos liebevoll
i.
gnadenvoll gnadenlos
j.
beliebt verhasst
2 Punkte
b. Beziehung Verhltnis
c. wrtlich verbal
d. den wir gern haben an dem uns viel liegt
e. Besonderheit Eigenart, Eigentmlichkeit
f.
immer stndig
Fehler/Mangel Makel
j.
ber dieses Thema gibt es verschiedene Meinungen da scheiden sich die Geister
2 Punkte
4. Zusammenfassung
2,5 Punkte
1,5 Punkte
1.gelbe Raupe; 2.gelbe Raupe; 3.rote Raupe; 4.grne Raupe; 5.rote Raupe; 6.blaue Raupe;
Alle Themen sind verbindlich. Arbeitszeit: 50 Minuten. Von Amts wegen: 1 Punkt
Obiectivele testului
Vizeaz verificarea nelegerii textului i lucrul pe text i implic deprinderile citire i scriere.
Cuprinde 5 exerciii, aprox. 1/3 concentrndu-se pe vocabular (un aspect extrem de important la acest
nivel).
Ex.1 (antonime) i 2 (sinonime) sunt itemi obiectivi care se bazeaz pe cunotine lexicale i deducerea
nelesului din context.
112
Test 6
Name: .
Klasse:
Datum:
1,6 Punkte
Kinder allesamt
Hans Manz
Vo_ deine_ Vate_ ,
deine_ Mutte_
bist du
da_ Kin_ .
Als_ sind
dein_ Groelter_,
dein_ Elter_
und du
allesam_ Kinde_.
2. Der Imperativ ist wichtig. Viele sprechen lauter und falscher als sie sollten. Setzen Sie, die in der
Stadtverwaltung gebrauchten unhflichen Forderungen in die Hflichkeitsform um.
3 Punkte
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3. In den meisten Zeilen gibt es ein Extrawort. Lesen Sie den Text aufmerksam und schreiben Sie die
Wrter, die nicht in die Zeile gehren, auf.
1 Punkt
(0) Ein Mann kommt an einem Brunnen in dem Irland vorbei. Er schaut ihn sich an und berlegt, ...dem..
(1) wie tief er wohl ist. Also hebt er einen kleinen Stein auf und wirft ihn dort hinein. Und er
.............
(2) lauscht, hrt aber den Aufprall nicht. Also berlegt er sich: "Ich werde wohl einen greren .............
(3) Stein zu brauchen!" Gesagt getan. Er findet einen riesengroen Stein, wuchtet ihn mit
.............
(4) letzter Kraft hoch und wirft ihn in den einen Brunnen. Und whrend er noch auf den Aufprall ............
(5) horcht, sieht er auf einmal eine Ziege, die sie in einem unglaublichen Tempo auf ihn zurennt ............
(6) und in den Brunnen springt. Er denkt sich: 'Mensch, ist das hier ein seltsames Land, wo bin ............
(7) ich denn hier gelandet? Nach einer klein Weile kommt ein zweiter Mann hinzu und fragt:
............
113
(8) "Hast du meine Ziege gesehen?" "Ich wei ja nicht, ob es deine war, das war ein seltsames
(9) Vieh, die ist doch echt in den Brunnen herein gesprungen!" "Nein, meine kann das nicht
(10) gewesen sein, die hab ich an einem Stein festgebunden..."
.............
.............
.............
4. Ergnzen Sie den Text mit den fehlenden Wrtern. Drei Wrter kann man nicht einsetzen.
1,4 Punkte
Anfang, bse, Cola, Gesprch, holt, Hunger, innerlich, lffelt, merkt, mitzunehmen, nett, Rentnerin, Schluss,
sitzt, Studentin, taucht, Tisch;
Die geteilte Suppe
R.W.Brednich
Eine junge Frau, eine ..................... 1, geht zu Karstadt ins Restaurant und kauft sich eine Suppe und eine
..................... 2. Sie trgt beides an einen ..................... 3, und als sie dort angekommen ist, ..................... 4 sie, dass
sie vergessen hat, einen Lffel ..................... 5. Sie geht zurck und ..................... 6 sich den Lffel. Als sie
wiederkommt, ..................... 7 an ihrem Tisch ein Schwarzer und ..................... 8 in ihrer Suppe. Im ersten Moment
regt sie sich ..................... 9 auf, dann denkt sie: Naja, besser mit Humor nehmen, der hat vielleicht ..................... 10
und nicht so viel Geld, setzt sich dazu, ..................... 11 ihren Lffel auch ein und unterhlt sich mit ihm. Sie
kommen ins ..................... 12 und teilen sich noch die Cola, und es ist richtig ..................... 13. Zum ..................... 14
sagt sie dann, sie msse gehen; als sie aufsteht, ...
5. Wie geht die Geschichte weiter? Kreisen Sie die Lsung ein. Begrnden Sie Ihre Wahl!
1 Punkt
a. steht auch der Fremde auf, stellt sich vor und ldt sie zum Abendessen ein.
b. bedauert es der Schwarze sehr, bedankt sich fr das Mittagessen und will es bezahlen. Sie lehnt es
grozgig ab.
c. merkt sie, dass ihre Jacke nicht da ber dem Stuhl hngt, guckt sich um und sieht auf dem Nebentisch ihre
unangetastete Suppe und ihre Jacke ber der Stuhllehne.
d. kommt ein Fermsehteam an den Tisch und fragt sie, wie sie sich bei der Sache gefhlt hat. Sie haben alles
fr Bitte lcheln! gefilmt.
.........................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
6. Was passt nicht in die einzelnen Reihen? Streichen Sie das Wort durch!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1 Punkt
s Mousepad, e Tastatur, r Lautsprecher, s CD-ROM-Laufwerk, r Container, r Rechner, e Diskette, e CD
e Melone, e Birne, e Pflaume/Zwetsche, e Apfelsine/Orange, r Zweig, e Aprikose, r Pfirsich, r Apfel
s Hemd, r Mantel, e Jacke, r Schirm, e Hose, r Badeanzug, s T-Shirt, r Anzug, r Rock, s Kleid, e Bluse
r Rennfahrer, r Bauer, r Kranke, r Arzt, r Koch, r Pfarrer, r Frisr, r Schneider, r Tischler, r Ingenieur
e Schule, e Apotheke, e Buchhandlung, e Kirche, s Kino, s Theater, e Bckerei, r Zaun, s Rathaus
Alle Themen sind verbindlich. Arbeitszeit: 50 Minuten. Von Amts wegen: 1 Punkt
Bewertungsbogen
1. (32 Endungen x 0,05)
Von deinem Vater,
1,6 Punkte
Von deinen Urgrovtern,
114
deiner Mutter
bist du
das Kind.
deinen Urgromttern
sind deine Groeltern
die Kinder.
Also sind
deine Groeltern,
deine Eltern
und du
allesamt Kinder.
3 Punkte
Mgliche Lsungen:
1. Lesen Sie das bitte genau!
2. Kommen Sie bitte her!
3. Bezahlen Sie die Gebhr jetzt am Schalter acht, bitte!
4. Bitte verlieren Sie das Papier nicht!
5. Bringen Sie auch Ihren Pass mit!
6. Zeigen Sie mir bitte die Quittung!
3. (10 x 0,1 richtige Entscheidung)
1 Punkt
1,4 Punkte
1.Studentin; 2. Cola; 3. Tisch; 4. merkt; 5. mitzunehmen; 6. holt; 7. sitzt; 8. lffelt; 9. innerlich; 10. Hunger; 11.
taucht; 12. Gesprch; 13. nett; 14. Schluss;
5. Jede logische Begrndung wird akzeptiert.
1 Punkt
c. ...merkt sie, dass ihre Jacke nicht da ber dem Stuhl hngt, guckt sich um und sieht auf dem Nebentisch ihre
unangetastete Suppe und ihre Jacke ber der Stuhllehne.
6. (5 Wrter x 0,2)
1 Punkt
Vizeaz verificarea nelegerii textului i lucrul pe text i implic deprinderile citire i scriere.
115
Test 7
b)..
e) ..
h)..
k).
c).
f)
I) ..
l)..
5. Hanne schreibt eine E-Mail und spricht ber den Frhling. Sie beginnt so:
Ich mag den Frhling. Jetzt ist es nicht mehr kalt. Die Blumen
Schreibe weiter noch 5 Stze mit folgende Wrter: Bume, blhen, Wetter, schn, Sonne,
scheinen, Vgel, singen, Osterhase, April, kommen.
Solutii si barem
I. 2 x12 =24 puncte
Januar, Februar, Mrz, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November,
Dezember.
II. 2 x 4 = 8 puncte
Winter: Dezember, Januar, Februar.
Sommer: Juni, Juli, August
Herbst: September, Oktober, November
Frhling: Mrz, April, Mai
III. 3 x 9 = 27 puncte
Ich kenn eine Mutter, die hatte vier Kinder:
Den Frhling, den Sommer, den Herbst ,den Winter .
Der Frhling bringt Blumen, der Sommer den Klee.
Der Herbst bringt Trauben, der Winter den Schnee.
IV.
1 x 11= 11 puncte
Daca sunt formulate propozitii corecte.
117
actuelle des bars sushis ne sexplique pas autrement : joliment prsent sur des plateaux bien ordonns, les
poissons crus japonais en appellent lil autant quau palais.
Cest sans doute parce quils nont pas compris cette donne psychologique que les hypermarchs subissent
le dsamour des Franais. Depuis 1994, les grandes surfaces alimentaires perdent des parts de march au profit des
enseignes spcialises et des magasins de proximit. En 2001, les Franais ne se sont rendus en moyenne que 37,7
fois dans un hypermarch, au lieu de 39,6 fois lanne prcdente. Le temps quils y ont consacr est pass dune
heure il y a dix ans trois quarts dheure. Lhypermarch ne peut simposer quen traitant tous les clients de
manire homogne, dans le but avou de raliser des conomies dchelle. Or, le public rclame aujourdhui une
attention quasi-individuelle, une offre spcifique, plus de service et de conseil.
Le Franais dans le monde no 324/2002
1. Comprhension crite (15 points)
Compltez les phrases ci-dessous en utilisant les informations fournies par le texte.
En matire daliments, les Franais choisissent en gnral les marques mme de leur
procurer
Le temps du repas est actuellement peru comme
Par exemple, la prfrence des Franais pour le sushi, un produit la mode, sexplique par le fait
que
Les hypermarchs sont devenus moins frquents parce quils...............
Les sondages montrent en effet que ............................................................................
Les acheteurs demandent aujourdhui
2. Vocabulaire (15 points)
a) Expliquez le syntagme manger beau . (5 points)
b) Donnez les homonymes des mots : dans, temps. Faites-les entrer dans des phrases de votre choix. (10 points)
3. Grammaire (20 puncte)
a) Compltez les phrases suivantes avec larticle partitif convenable ou la prposition de. (1o points)
Julie et Simone sont au march. Elles veulent acheter . lait, . crme, .. sucre et .. beurre. Elles cherchent
aussi .. huile et .. farine. Elles ne prennent pas . lgumes. Julie veut faire une tarte aux fruits. Elles achtent
deux kilos .. abricots et une bouteille eau. la fin elles trouvent . belles pommes.
b) Rponds aux questions en employant les pronoms adverbiaux : (10 points)
Pensez-vous au carnaval ? Non, .
Tu tintresses cette histoire ? Non, .
Est-il sorti de son bureau ? Oui, .
Es-tu all la bibliothque hier ? Oui,
Est-ce quil a bu du jus doranges ? Non,
SUBIECTUL II (40 puncte)
Sylvie va faire des courses dans la boutique du quartier. Imaginez le dialogue avec le vendeur.
(10 12 rpliques)
118
Accentul este pus pe receptarea mesajelor transmise n scris n diferite situaii de comunicare i pe producerea de
mesaje scrise adecvate unor anumite contexte.
Competene de evaluat :
s identifice informaii generale dintr-un text scris, la prima vedere, pe baza unor ntrebri de sprijin;
s integreze corect i adecvat structuri lexicale i gramaticale n diferite contexte;
s redacteze un dialog n care s exprime opinii personale/sentimente/reacii referitoare la evenimente/
situaii/ experiene trite sau aflate.
5 puncte
119
remplie ct de son boulot, mais le risque de la routine pse. Dans lautre, la stimulation et les bons salaires sont
souvent au rendez-vous, mais les loisirs passent clairement au second plan
Avant de foncer tte baisse vers un mtier et une filire donne, dfinissez prcisment vos gots et vos
envies. Cest indispensable, vu que vous consacrerez votre future activit le plus clair de vos journes. Faire feu
de tout bois en matire de moyens dinformation est indispensable Bref, pour garder le fil, nhsitez pas aller
surfer sur Internet, regarder les missions de tlvision traitant des mtiers ou dconomie, visionner des vidos,
lire la presse, des livres spcialiss, des guides. Et noubliez jamais de faire parler votre entourage de ce quils
font rellement comme mtier. Demandez conseil vos profs, vos copains. Ils peuvent vous faire dcouvrir des
qualits de votre personnalit que vous ignoriez ! Ce sera aussi une occasion de partager leur exprience du monde
du travail.
Phosphore no 270 / 2003
Dgagez les avantages et les inconvnients dun mtier en horaire fixe / en horaire de fou .
Quelles sont les tapes suivre pour faire le bon choix du mtier ?
(20 points)
I. 2. Identifiez dans le texte 5 mots appartenant au champ lexical du mot profession.
(2,50 points)
I. 3. Indiquez deux mots de la famille lexicale de chacun des noms suivants :
travail, conseil. Faites-les entrer dans des phrases. (5 points)
I. 4. Explquez avec vos propres mots le sens de la squence : Faire feu de tout bois en
matire moyens dinformation est indispensable . (2,50 points)
II. Mettez les verbes de la proposition principale au temps indiqus entre parenthses et
rcrivez les phrases en respectant la concordance des temps. (30 points)
Je ne sais pas si elle pourra venir au concert. (imparfait)
Elle est sre que tu lui montreras ton projet. (imparfait)
On annonce que le train a du retard. (pass compos)
Il me dit que vous tes tomb malade. (plus-que-parfait)
Je pense quils sont dj arrivs. (imparfait)
Jespre quil recevra ma lettre. (imparfait)
III.
Votre ami vous prsente ses projets davenir. Vous lui posez des questions sur
ses attentes concernant lavenir professionnel, sur ses passions et ses intrts.
Imaginez le dialogue. (10 -12 rpliques) (30 points)
120
Vocabulaire :
1. Identifiez dans le texte 5 mots appartenant au champ lexical de la mto. (10 p.)
121
2. Donnez le contraire du verbe en maudissant et introduisez-le dans une phrase ( Et il partit se rfugier dans
un caf, en maudissant les rigueurs du climat provenal .) (10 p.)
3. Indiquez encore 4 mots de la mme famille lexicale que le mot feuille. (10 p.)
Grammaire :
4. Prcisez le mode et le temps des formes verbales suivantes : avoir quitt, (il) partaget, (il) pourrait, en
maudissant,(je) haussai. (5 p.)
5. Les nouveaux venus en Provence ont des faiblesses pour le mistral. Ils trouvent ce vent sec et frais, tonique,
sportif, sain, jovial. Reliez les deux phrases en employant un pronom relatif. (5 p.)
Comprhension :
6. Dgagez les ides essentielles du texte. (20 p.)
II. Production crite
Prsentez un lieu qui vous est cher, en insistant sur les sentiments quil fait natre en vous. (180 200 mots)
(30 p.)
Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu.
122
Test sumativ 4
Nivel B2 (teza semestrial)
I. Comprhension crite (30 points)
1. Lisez le texte et dites si les phrases suivantes sont vraies (V), fausses (F) ou lon ne sait pas (NSP) : (18
points)
Le regard de Bettina
Avant de se lancer dans la photographie, Bettina Rheims a t mannequin New York, puis a dirig une
galerie dart Paris. Elle a finalement trouv sa propre voie en revenant ses premires amours dadolescente pour
la chambre noire.
Elle a fait ses dbuts de professionnelle comme portraitiste. Depuis une quainzaine dannes, des stars
comme Tina Turner, Michael Douglas, Annie Lennox ou Madonna se sont prtes au jeu du face--face implacable
avec cet as de la mise en scne, la fois sobre et sophistique. Paralllement, Bettina Rheims, travers des
expositions et des publications, poursuit une dmarche sans concessions autour de laquelle plane un lger parfum de
scandale. A travers des sujets comme Modern Lovers , montrant des garons qui ont lair de filles et des filles
qui ressemblent des garons, ou travers lalbum Chambre close , pour lequel elle a invit des jeunes femmes
inconnues poser dans des chambres dhtel, elle interroge inlassablement ses modles comment ils vivent leur
intriorit et leur apparence.
Elle pose sur eux un regard qui va lencontre des ides reues et nous tend travers ses photos un miroir
qui ne ment pas. Une uvre forte, dont, depuis plusieurs annes, Jacques Chirac est lun des plus fidles
admirateurs.
Cest pourquoi, il lui a demand de raliser la photographie officielle du Prsident de la Rpublique.
Paris Match, juin 2004
V F NSP
1- Bettina Rheims est toujours mannequin.
123
(6 points)
(30 points)
2. Compltez avec un connecteur afin dexprimer le but et la condition.
(15 points)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
124
2. Ce qui mintresse
125
LIMBA ENGLEZ:
Test 1
TEST SUMATIV, NIVELUL A2
OBIECTIVELE TESTULUI:
1. Testarea nelegerii globale i de detaliu a unui text citit prin completarea spaiilor goale cu propoziii
date
2. Testarea formrii corecte de ntrebri
3. Testarea deprinderii de a reformula un enun dat folosind un cuvnt-cheie
4. Testarea folosirii corecte a adverbelor i a verbelor modale
Name:
Class:
FINAL TEST
I. A) You are going to read part of the introduction to a book about very unusual words. Seven
sentences have been removed from the passage. Choose from sentences A H the one which
fits each gap (1-7). There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use. Ignore the fact that
some words are underlined. (21 points)
I have called this book The Insomniacs Dictionary partly because it was born in the dark hours of night
during my own periods of sleeplessness. (1) ___ For one thing, it doesnt require much in the way of
mental or emotional commitment. And secondly, its not meant to be read though at once. I encourage
everyone to skim and skip around a bit.
The Insomniacs Dictionary presents nearly 3,000 strange and intriguing words, all of which are grouped
together by categories. (2) ___ Its been more than a dozen years since I first discovered the joys of
dictionary reading. From the very beginning, I was amazed by the richness of our language. I quickly
became enchanted with words like kakistrocracy (government by the worst citizens), and I wanted more.
(3) ___ It didnt take long to realise I was stymied there were books that included these delightful words
but none that grouped them together to be enjoyed as a whole. (4) ___
The results are here for you to enjoy. Some of the thematic lists are as all-inclusive as I could make
them. Every chapter has been thoroughly and painstakingly researched. I cannot claim the resulting lists
are absolutely complete but can state that they are more complete than any lists that can be found in any
other reference books.
(5) ___ Such chapters are intended merely as introductions to their respective subjects. By way of
example, our language contains over 20,000 eponyms (words which are based on a persons name).
Most of these are obscure scientific terms or measurements and its obviously beyond the scope of this
book to list them all. (6) ___
Most of the word lists are pretty long, and Ive therefore chosen to divide them into smaller groups. I
admit these sub-categories are totally arbitrary, they are a means of presenting the words in easier-todigest servings and should not be construed as definitive classification. (7) ___ Remember, this book is
best enjoyed by browsing, not straightforward reading.
A. Thus my research began.
B. And speaking of digestibility, I would not recommend reading some of the longer chapters at one
sitting.
C. It wouldnt be much fun either.
D. On the other hand, some of the chapters make no attempt to be all-inclusive.
126
E. More to the point, its the perfect book for insomniacs, book browsers and anyone else with a little
time to while away.
F. By way of explaining why Ive chosen this format, Id like to briefly relate my inspiration for writing this
book.
G. I wanted to see all the weird and wonderful words there were.
H. Though it may be hard to believe, all entries in The Insomniacs Dictionary are real words.
B) Look back at the text. Find the underlined words in the text and write the questions to which
these words are the answers. (9 points)
II. A) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given. (15 points)
1. You didnt phone Jane and she was very upset.
should
You ___________________________________________________________________________.
2. It is not necessary for you to wake me up in the morning.
have
You ___________________________________________________________________________.
3. Id better get up early so I dont miss the bus.
must
I ______________________________________________________________________________.
4. Its possible that another company has offered him a job.
have
Another company _______________________________________________________________.
5. Its a good idea to see a doctor if that splitting headache persists.
ought
You ___________________________________________________________________________.
B) Complete 1-5 using a sentence containing a suitable modal. Several alternatives may be
possible. (25 points)
1. If you looked at the instructions more carefully you
III. Some of these sentences contain mistakes with either modal verbs (A) or adverbs (B). Find
the mistakes and correct them. (20 points)
A)
1. The teacher said I could leave the room.
2. When we were at school, we had to wear a uniform.
3. Must you have your hair cut before the interview last week?
4. Although it rained heavily, the children could set up their tents.
5. She didnt look well; that medicine she was taking certainly shouldnt have done her any good.
B)
1. He was publically humiliated.
2. The soldiers fought heroicly.
3. She walked shyly in the room.
4. He lived his life lonely.
5. You can easyly deduce the meaning of this word from context.
KEY AND MARKING SCHEME
10 points granted
I. A) 21 points: 1 E; 2 F; 3 G; 4 A; 5 D; 6 C; 7 B.
B) 9 points:1. What does the author encourage everyone to do?
2. How long has it been since the author first discovered the joys of dictionary reading?
127
3. Whats the best way to enjoy this book? / How can one enjoy best this book?
II. A) 15 points:1. You should have phoned Jane.
2. You dont have to wake me up in the morning.
3. I must get up early in order not to/so as not to miss the bus.
4. Another company might have offered him a job.
5. You ought to see a doctor if that splitting headache persists.
B) 25 points:
1. wouldnt/ might not have made that mistake
2. may/might phone her
3. had to/needed to
4. mustnt/shouldnt go in
5. should have checked
III. A) 10 points: 1 correct; 2 correct; 3 Did you have to; 4 were able to; 5 cant/couldnt have
B) 10 points: 1 publicly; 2 heroically; 3 correct; 4 in a lonely way/fashion/manner; 5 easily.
Test 2
TEST SUMATIV, NIVELUL B1
OBIECTIVELE TESTULUI:
1. Testarea folosirii corecte a construciilor cu USED TO
2. Testarea folosirii corecte a cuvintelor funcionale (determinani).
3. Testarea folosirii corecte a diatezei pasive (construcii cauzative) prin exerciii de reformulare.
4. Testarea deprinderilor de producere a unui text scris (articol).
Name:
Class:
FINAL TEST
I) Complete the sentences with used to and be/get used to in an appropriate form. (20 p)
1. My parents hated living in a big city but they eventually ___________________ it.
2. Michael doesnt smoke now but he _________________.
3. Leaving home was difficult for Frank. His mother had always done everything for him and he just
_____________________ looking after himself.
4. ________ your brother _________ live in the USA?
5. It was a question of ________________________ a different way of life.
II) Complete the sentences with a word or phrase from (i) followed by a word or phrase from (ii).
Use each word or phrase once only. (15 p)
(i)
(ii)
No
a drop
none of
wrong
Nothing
going to get
Never
the hotels
Not
point
None
in the cupboard
Example: Where are the biscuits? Theres none in the cupboard.
1 ____________________ was spilt as she poured the liquid into the flask.
2. Jack was determined to leave and I knew there was _____________________ in protesting.
3. I found that ________________________ in the city centre had any rooms left.
4. Toms so lazy. Is he ___________________________________ a job?
128
5. The doctors reassured Emily that they could find __________________________ with her.
III) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. Each of the new sentences uses a causative form.
(25p)
1. They will shorten trousers for you at the cleaners.
have
You can ................................................................................................ at the cleaners.
2. Your central heating boiler should have an annual service.
get
You should ................................................................................................. annually.
3. I shall ask a professional photographer to take my passport photo.
get
I shall .....................................................................
a professional photographer.
4. We will be employing a catering company to prepare the food for the party.
having
Well ......................................................................................by a catering company.
5. Hasnt that film been developed yet?
had
Havent you ................................................................................................... yet?
IV) An English language magazine is interested in the forms of exercise that young people do in
different countries. The editor has asked people from around the world to write in and tell other
readers about the most popular sporting activities in their own country. Write your article in
approximately 250 words. (30 points)
KEY AND MARKING SCHEME
10 points granted
I. 5 gaps 4p = 20p
1. got used to; 2. used to; 3. wasnt used to; 4. Did use to; 5. getting used to
II. 5 gaps 3p = 15p
1. not a drop; 2. no point; 3. none of the hotels; 4. never going to get; 5. nothing wrong.
III. 5 sentences 5p = 25p
1. have your trousers cleaned
2. get your central heating boiler serviced
3. get my passport photo taken by
4. be having the food prepared
5. had the film developed
IV. 30 points divided as follows
- Content: 5p
- Layout and organisation: 5p
- Register: 5p
- Accuracy: 5p
- Range of vocab: 5p
- Target reader: 5p
Test 3
TEST FINAL PENTRU EVALUARE ORALA , NIVELUL B2
Biletul nr. 1
1. How often do you write e-mails and on what occasions?
2. Talk about a party you went to which you enjoyed. Say where the party was, who was at the party and
why you enjoyed it.
129
Test 4
TEST SUMATIV NIVELUL A2
10 itemi
Test Items
I. Read the text below and then answer the questions:
Virtual reality is an artificial, three-dimensional environment, produced by a computer.
Objects in virtual reality seem to have height, length and width. We can pick them up and turn
them around. We can see, hear and feel things that dont exist.
Today, virtual reality is mainly used in video games. In the future, we will see more serious
uses for virtual reality. Surgeons could plan and practice an operation on a virtual patient.
Engineers could test machines which do not even exist. Architects could show people around
houses that have not been built and tennis players could play against opponents before the real
match begins.
Questions:
1. What is virtual reality?
2. Do objects in virtual reality seem to have length?
131
III. Complete the table with the British English or American English equivalents of the given
words:
British English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
American
English
crisps
biscuits
subway
dustbin
sidewalk
elevator
toilet
stroller
V. Do animals have rights? Express your opinion regarding this topic in 120 150 words.
Subiectul I : 20 Puncte
Subiectul II : 10 Puncte
Subiectul III : 20 Puncte
Subiectul IV : 20 Puncte
Subiectul V : 20 Puncte
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
III. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
II.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Correct answer
Virtual reality is an (artificial, three
dimensional) environment (created by a
computer).
Yes, objects in virtual reality have length.
or
Yes, they do.
Medicine, engineering, architecture and
sports will benefit from virtual reality in the
future.
or
The fields that will benefit from virtual reality
in the future are: medicine, engineering,
architecture and sports.
F
T
T
F
OFF
UP
BACK
TOGETHER
chips
cookies
underground
pavement
trashcan
lift
restroom
pushcart
Points
Total
2.5
20
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
10
20
133
IV.
V.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Granted points
TOTAL
Minimum level of points necessary
5
5
5
5
10
20
20
5
3
2
10
100
50
Test 5
TEST PAPER, NIVELUL B1
I.Complete the conditional sentences using a suitable form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If Fleming. (not leave) bacteria in a dish, he wouldn`t have discovered penicillin.
2. Have you seen your horoscope? I (not go) out this afternoon if I were you!
3. If you. (not go out) in the rain, you wouldn`t have caught a cold.
4. Many athletes (not break) records if they hadn`t used drugs.
5. Unless we control doping, the original spirit of the Olympics (disappear).
6. If you laid out flat the grey matter of a human brain, it (cover) an office desk!
7. If you have a headache, why..you (not take) an aspirin?
8. If farmers used the new types of plants, they. (have) crops that can resist disease.
9. If plants were engineered in the right way, they .. (have) the taste and consistency of meatgood news for vegetarians!
10. If we had no bred form the wolf, the astonishing range of dogs.. (not exist).
II.Write sentences about what life would be like now if these things had not been invented or
discovered. Use mixed conditional sentences.
Electric lightbulbs, a vaccine for cholera, printing, penicillin, the atomic bomb, computers, guns, the
wheel, cloning, cars
Example: If electric lightbulbs hadn`t been invented, we would still have to use candles.
III.Complete these sentences saying what things would have happened in the past if the world
was different. Use mixed conditionals.
Example: 1 If the Earth was covered by sea, humans would not have evolved.
If the Earth was covered by sea,
If humans had small brains,
If spaceships could travel at the speed of light,
134
137
KEY
1. 1.hadn`t left
2.wouldn`t go
3. hadn`t gone out
4. wouldn`t have broken
5. will disappear
6. would cover
7. don`t you take
8. would have
9. would have
10. wouldn`t exist
6. 1 .must have been difficult
2. or they will think we`ve
3. needn`t have come
4.didn`t need stitches
5. can`t be feeling happy
7. 1. Off
2.up/over
3. up
4. out/out of
5. out/out
6. over
8. 1.system/years
2.Check
3. like
4. produced
5. action
6. engineering
7. break/enhancing
8. backs/consuming/through/intelligence
9.born/year-old
10.scientists/-hand/processing
9. 1.pneumonial/TB
2.`flu
3. measles
4. malaria
5. polio
138
Test 6
TEST SUMATIV, NIVELUL B2
Test:1 READING
I.
Multicultural Britain
The following are extracts from a speech given by Robin Cook, the British Foreign Secretary, in April
2001.
(A) Tonight I want to celebrate Britishness. Sadly, it has become fashionable for some to argue that
British identity is under siege, (1)............ . I want to argue that where the pessimists identity a
threat, we should instead see developments that will strengthen and renew British identity.
(B) The first element in the debate about the future of Britishness is the changing ethnic composition
of the British people. The British are not a race, but a gathering of countless different races and
communities. It is not their purity that makes the British unique, but the sheer pluralism of their
ancestry.
(C) London was first established as the capital of a Celtic Britain by Romans from Italy. They were in
turn driven out by Saxons and Angles from Germany. The great cathedrals of this land were built
mostly by Norman bishops, (2)............ . Outside our Parliament, Richard the Lionheart proudly
sits astride his steed, a symbol of courage and defiance. Yet the spoke French much of his life, and
depended on the Jewish community of England to put up the ransom that freed him from prison.
(D) The idea that Britain was a pure Anglo-Saxon society before the arrival of communities from the
Caribbean, Asia and Africa is fantasy. But if this view of British identity is false to our past, it is
false to our future too. The global era has produced population movements of a breadth and
richness without parallel in history. Todays London is a perfect hub of the globe. It is home to
over thirty ethnic communities of at least 10,000 residents each. In this city tonight, over 300
languages will be spoken by families over their evening meal at home. This pluralism is not a
burden we most reluctantly accept. It is an immense asset that contributes to the cultural and
economic vitality of our nation.
(E) Legitimate immigration is the necessary and unavoidable result of economic success, which
generates a demand for labour faster than can be met by the birthrate of a modern developed
country. Our cultural diversity is one of the reasons why Britain continues to be the preferred
location for multinational companies setting up in Europe.
(F) (3)............ . Our lifestyles and cultural horizons have also been broadened in the process. It
reaches into every aspect of our national life.
(G) Chicken Tikka Massala is now a true British national dish, not only because it is the most popular,
(4)............ . Chicken Tikka is an Indian dish. The Massala sauce was added to satisfy the desire of
British people to have their meat served in gravy.
(H) The modern notion of national identity cannot be based on race and ethnicity, (5)............ . Some of
the most successful countries in the modern world, such as the United States and Canada, are
immigrant societies. Their experience shows how cultural diversity, allied to a shared concept of
equal citizenship, can be a source of enormous strength. We should draw inspiration from that
experience.
I. Read the text carefully. Match the sentences (a-f) with the gaps in the text (1-5). There is one extra
sentence that you do not need. (4 marks each)= ( 20 POINTS)
a) And it isnt just our economy that has been enriched by the arrival of new communities
139
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
II. Choose the best answer according to the test a, b, c or d. (4 mark each)
( 20 POINTS)
1. What, according to the speaker, makes British people unique?
a) their racial purity
b) their recent history
c) their mixture of races
d) their fashion
2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5.
a)
b)
c)
d)
The speaker uses the United States and Canada as examples of successful countries because
immigrants have contributed to their development.
they have a similar national identity.
modern societies much have a mixture of races.
they share the same ideals and aspirations.
III.Find words in the text which have a similar meaning. Paragraph references are given in brackets. (2
marks each) ; 20 POINTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
KEY:
READING
I.1. b
2. c
3. a
4. d
5. f
II.
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. a
III.
1. seige
2. debate
3. steed
4. ransom
5. hub
6. burden
7. immense
8. legitimate
9. aspect
10. concept
III. SPEAKING
Assessment form for oral presentations
141
Poor
1. Discourse management
Relevance of ideas
Coherence and cohesion
Time constraints
Fluency
2. Grammatical resource
Accuracy
range of structures
3. Vocabulary resource
Appropriacy
Range
4. Pronunciation
Pronunciation and intonation
Stress and rhythm
Average
Excellent
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
40 marks
10 marks
10 marks
10 marks
10 marks
2) Grammatical resource
- accuracy
- range of structures
20 marks
10 marks
10 marks
3) Vocabulary resource
- appropriacy
- range
20 marks
10 marks
10 marks
4) Pronunciation
- pronunciation and intonation
- stress and rhythm
20 marks
10 marks
10 marks
Total
100 marks
Discourse management refers to the students ability to link utterances together to form coherent speech,
without undue hesitation. The utterances should be relevant to the tasks and should be arranged logically
to develop the themes or arguments required by the tasks.
Grammatical resource refers to the accurate and appropriate use of a range of both simple and complex
forms. Performance is viewed in terms of the overall effectiveness of the language used in spoken
interaction.
Vocabulary resource refers to the students ability to use a range of appropriate vocabulary to meet task
requirements.
Pronunciation refers to the students ability to produce intelligible utterances to fulfil the task
requirements. This includes stress, intonation, rhythm as well as individual sounds.
LIMBA GERMAN:
Test 1
T E S T S U M A T I V (la sfritul unitii de nvare)
nivel B1
Coninuturi: Probleme ale vieii cotidiene
I. a Geben Sie 4 Elemente, die das Zusammenleben in einem groen Haus beeintrchtigen knnen.
12 Punkte
____________
___________
____________
_____________
143
144
Soluii
1.a Rspunsuri posibile: schreiende Kinder; Haustiere in der Wohnung; schmutziges Treppenhaus; laute Musik.
1.b Rspunsuri posibile: Haustiere sind in unserem Haus verboten./ Wollen Sie bitte den Mll richtig lagern!/
Wenn Sie bis spt feiern wollen, bitten Sie die Mitbewohner um Erlaubnis!/ Ihre Kinder knnten mehr Zeit auf dem
Sportplatz verbringen!/ Sie knnten Ihr Auto in die Garage fahren, so htten wir mehr Platz im Hof.
1.c Rspunsuri posibile: Probleme konkret ansprechen; tolerant sein; neutrale Reaktionen haben; hflich sein;
Kompromisse machen.
2. Rspunsuri posibile: Adjektive stolz/ hochnsig/ geduldig/ kreativ. Antonyme scheu, bescheiden/
schchtern/ ungeduldig/ geistlos.
Obiectivele testului
Testul n totalitatea sa urmrete evaluarea unor valori i atitudini, a capacitii de raportarea critic la o situaie
dat, a capacitii de a accepta diferenele de gndire i de a manifesta toleran.
Accentul este pus pe nelegerea i producerea de mesaje n limba german (itemi semiobiectivi i subiectivi).
-
Test 2
Test de evaluare sumativ, nivel B2
Coninuturi: Cultur i civilizaie german
1. Verbinden Sie, was zusammen gehrt!
(10 Min.; 16 Punkte)
a. Wann begann der Zweite Weltkrieg?
b. Wann kapitulierte die deutsche Armee?(Monat / Jahr)
c. Wann genau wurde die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
gegrndet?(Jahr)
d. Wann wurde die Berliner Mauer gebaut?
e. Wann genau fiel die Berliner Mauer?
f. Wann wurde aus beiden deutschen Staaten wieder ein Land?
g. Ab wann genau war die D-Mark Zahlungsmittel in der DDR?
h. Wann feiern die Deutschen ihren Nationalfeiertag?
a
A. 1949
B. 3. Oktober
C. 9. November 1989
D. 1939
E. Mai 1945
F. August 1961
G. 1. Juli 1990
H. 3. Oktober 1990
f
2. Lesen Sie den Text und whlen Sie das passende Wort aus!
(10 Min.; 20 Punkte)
145
Insgesamt leben hier etwa fnf Millionen Mnner/ Menschen/ Frauen (1). Die grten
Stdte/Grostdte/Bundeslnder (2) im Ruhrgebiet sind Dortmund und Essen. Die Region hat ihren Namen vom
Berg/ Wissenschaftler/ Fluss (3)Ruhr.
Vor 200 Jahren lebten hier nur wenige Leute, die meisten waren Ingenieure/ Bauern/ Arbeiter (4). Dortmund war
mit mehr als 5.000 Bergwerken/ Einwohnern/ Husern (5) eine der grten Stdte. Heutige Grostdte wie
Gelsenkirchen waren kleine Drfer. Weil es im Ruhrgebiet viel Kohle gab, wurde die Region in der Zeit der
Industrialisierung sehr wichtig. In Bergwerken wurde die Kohle aus der Erde gefrdert. In der Nhe wurden
Stahlwerke und andere Huser/ Bros/ Fabriken (6) gebaut. Durch die Industrie kamen viele Arbeiter/
Touristen/ Bauern (7) ins Ruhrgebiet. Die kleinen Drfer wurden in kurzer Zeit zu Metropolen/ Grostdten/
Hauptstdten (8) . Bochum hatte im Jahr 1800 noch 2200 Einwohner. Einhundert Jahre spter lebten hier schon
65.000 Menschen und 1905 sogar 117.000. Seit 1960 litt die Industrie im Ruhrgebiet immer strker unter
wirtschaftlichen Manahmen/ Umstnden/ Krisen (9). Die Bergwerke frderten weniger Kohle und viele
Stahlwerke mussten schlieen. Im Jahr 2009 gab es nur noch vier aktive Bergwerke/ Drfer/ Arbeiter (10).
Das Ruhrgebiet ist im Jahr 2010 unter dem Namen RUHR.2010 neben Pcs (Ungarn) und Istanbul
Kulturhauptstadt Europas.
3. Hren Sie, was zwei Wendekinder erzhlen und kreuzen Sie die passende Variante an.
(10 Min.; 20 Punkte)
richtig
falsch
4. Beschreiben Sie das Bild und stellen Sie sich vor, was hinter dieser Mauer und den zwei Fenstern steckt.
Schreiben Sie eine kurze Geschichte zum Bild. (mindestens 100 Wrter; Zeit: 20 Min.; 34 Punkte)
146
1.
a
D
b
E
C
A
d
F
e
C
f
H
g
G
h
B
2.
1 Menschen; 2 Stdte; 3 Fluss; 4 Bauern; 5 Einwohnern; 6 Fabriken; 7 Arbeiter; 8 Grostdten; 9
Krisen; 10 Bergwerke.
3.
1 f; 2 f; 3 r; 4 f; 5 r.
Transkript
Das geteilte Leben
Die sogenannten Wendekinder haben die erste Hlfte ihres Lebens in der Diktatur der DDR erlebt die andere
Hlfte im wiedervereinigten demokratischen Deutschland. Als die Mauer fiel, waren sie Kinder oder Teenager
heute sind sie um die 30 Jahre alt. Wie sehen sie die Wende im Rckblick?
Christina Z., 34, Fr mich htte sich die Situation verschrft
Ich komme aus dem Prenzlauer Berg in Berlin, der in meiner Kindheit sehr grau war. Wenn ich an die Schulzeit
denke, fallen mir die jhrlichen 'Manver' meiner Schule ein. Wir mussten uns in Gruppen im Wald orientieren,
'Verletzte' tragen usw. Das war vormilitrische Erziehung und mir damals schon suspekt. Ich habe frh gewusst,
dass es auf der einen Seite Leute wie meine Familie gibt, die kirchlich sind, und auf der anderen Seite die
'staatlichen' Leute, wie ich es als Kind nannte. Mir war bewusst, dass sie mir gefhrlich werden konnten und dass
ich aufpassen musste, was ich sagte. Einmal wurden mir aus politischen Grnden Steine in den Weg gelegt. Ich war
in der achten Klasse und wollte auf eine Sprach-Spezialschule wechseln, wo man das Abitur machen konnte. Aber
meine Bewerbung wurde trotz des Einser-Zeugnisses 'aus Mangel an Pltzen' abgelehnt. Nach der Wende fand mein
Vater den eigentlichen Grund heraus: Er hatte sich einmal ber dmmliche uerungen meiner
Staatsbrgerkundelehrerin beschwert! Ich denke, die Situation htte sich fr mich irgendwann verschrft. Aber es
kam ja die Wende. Da gab es auf einmal einen Raum, wo die Leute frei diskutierten, wie es mit der DDR
weitergehen sollte. An die Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands hat damals brigens niemand gedacht. Als ich 1989
von Westdeutschen einmal nach meiner Meinung dazu gefragt wurde, schockierte mich diese Frage zutiefst. Ich
war dann aber dankbar fr die rasante Entwicklung, durch die ich 'Westgeld', also die D-Mark, hatte und durch die
ich im Westen studieren konnte. Heute kann ich sagen, dass alles, was passiert ist, fr mich ein groes Glck war.
Die Wende kam fr mein Leben genau zum richtigen Zeitpunkt.
(Textquelle: http://www.goethe.de/ges/pok/dos/dos/mau/erf/deindex.htm)
4. Barem
Descrierea imaginii: 10 p
Coerena povestirii: 6 p
Creativitate: 8 p
Corectitudinea exprimrii i utilizarea unui vocabular adecvat: 10 p
Obiectivele testului
-
147
Test 3
Evaluare Sumativa B1
I Lesen Sie zuerst den Zeitungsartikel und lsen Sie dann die fnf Aufgaben zum Text.
149
3. Seniorenzentrum
c) Hilfe bekommen
4. Kinderbetreung
5. Spielplatz
6. Ein-Eltern-Familie
7. Kleidungsstck
8. Untersttzung bekommen
9. sich austauschen
10. Zuverlsssigkeit
2. c 3. b
4. a
5. a
5 x 2=10 puncte
II 1wird, 2. besteht, 3. Gre, 4 verbringt, 5 sind, 6 zu, 7 fr, 8 Ein, 9 aus, 10 Werkzeuge.
10 x 2 = 20 punce
III. 1 f, 2 d, 3 e, 4 h, 5 b, 6 j, 7 e, 8 c, 9 a, 10 g
10 x 2= 20 puncte
IV. 10 puncte
V. 30 de puncte
Testul urmareste testarea cunostiintelor elevilor pentru nivelul de B1; itemii acopera aproape toate
competentele oferind elevilor si posibilitatea de a fi creativi.
Test 4
2. Wo wohnst du?
a) Ich wohne in Temeswar.
b) Du wohnst in Arad.
c) Er wohnt hier.
a) Ja, sicher !
b) Ja, ich habe.
c) Ja, sie ist .
a) Im Frhling.
b) Im Sommer.
c) Im Winter.
152
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