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3 July 1938 Sunday

Latitude:

19.26N Longitude: 80.4E

22:59:52
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03:38 AM
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03:28:16
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-9:44
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ST SHAKTHI KUMAR, M.Sc.,M.Phil - SINCE 1948 VARMA STUDIO, BANAGANAPALLI-518124

Generated by Horoscope Explorer (c) Public Software Library India Pvt Ltd - www.itbix.com

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19:08:10

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02:09:26
02:09:26
28:11:59
24:14:32
24:14:32
28:11:59

15:10:43
11:13:16
07:15:48
11:13:16
15:10:43
19:08:10
15:10:43
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07:15:48
11:13:16
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29:19:39
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04:31:06
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leku
leku

ijek=q
k=q
leku
ijek=q
ijefe
leku
leku
&&&&
ijek=q

leku
fe=
ijefe
ijefe
fe=
leku
leku
ijek=q
&&&&

x-38

13

lqnkZu p
02/14/26/38/50/62/74/86/98/110
3

01/13/25/37/49/61/73/85/97/109 12/24/36/48/60/72/84/96/108/120

jfo cq eaxG

yXu drq

kq
#

pU o#.k

bU
kq #

kfu

12

3
4
5

kq #

pU
o#.k

yXu
drq

jfo cq
eaxG

2
1

jfo
cq
eaxG

bU

11

pU
o#.k

jkgq

12

kfu

xq#

yXu
drq

xq#
bU
11

jkgq

7
8

10

xq#

11

10
6

kfu

1
12
10

jkgq
7

06/18/30/42/54/66/78/90/102

07/19/31/43/55/67/79/91/103

08/20/32/44/56/68/92/104

lqnkZu pek tkrduq Hkfo; yXu djrk tqnh jhrs lw;Z vFkok pUFkh i.k riklh
kdk; Ns vsuk /okjk vsd utjek yXu lw;Z vus pFkh Xkzguh fLFkfr kIr djh kdk;
NsA
kqHk vkqHk ?kVukv vFkok r ?kVuku lkp le; lwnkZu p /okjk tk.kh

x-38

14

dkjd Xkzg
jfo
cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq

fLFkjdkjd

lIrdkjd

vVdkjd

firk
cqf
oulkFkh
foe
ulEink
ijek;q
ekrk
vfHkykkk
e{k

Kkfr
vkRek
iw=
ekrk
dy=
Hkzkrk
vkekRek
&&&&
&&&&

Kkfr
vkRek
iw=
firk
dy=
ekrk
Hkzkrk
vekR;
&&&&

XkzgoLFkk
voLFkk 3 voLFkk 5 voLFkk 6 voLFkk 9 voLFkk 10 voLFkk 12
jfo
cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq

LoIu
tkXkzr
LoIu
LoIu
LoIu
LoIu
LoIu
lqIr
lqIr

;qo
er
dqekj
er
dqekj
okG
er
er
er

eqfnr
eqfnr
&&&&
{kqfnr
&&&&
&&&&
eqfnr
{kqfnr
{kqfnr

kkUr
LoLFk
nhu
nhu
nhu
nhu
kkUr
fody
eqfnr

gfkZr
LoLFk
kkUr
kkUr
[ky
kkUr
gfkZr
ihfMr
kkUr

u`R;fyIlk
u`R;fyIlk
drqd
u`R;fyIlk
vkxeu
lHkkLFk
fuk
drqd
fuk

uorkjk p
tUe

lEir

foir

{kse

R;fj

lkd

fe=

ijefe=

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21
03

22
04

23
05

24
06

25
07

26
08

27
09

01
10

02
11

x-38

15

Xkzg la;x vofV

Xkzg

jfo
28
SSX

yXu
jfo

cq

kq

eaxG

xq#

kfu

pU

jkgq

drq

bU

o#.k

40

65

35

260

305

98

164

16

25

97

47
SSQ

12

36

232

277

69
QNT

136
SQQ

44
SSQ

54

68

19

25

220

265

58
SXT

124

56

65

57
SXT

30
SSX

195

241
TRN

33
SSX

99

81

90
SQU

32
SSX

18

225
SQQ

270
SQU

63
SXT

129

51

60
SXT

62
SXT

12

45
SSQ

162

96

276

285
QNT

163

213
QNC

208
QNC

141
BQT

321

331
SSX

209
QNC

258

66

114

123
TRN

1
CNJ

51

180
OPP

189

67

117
TRN

113

63
SXT

122
TRN

72
QNT

cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq
bU

50

o#.k

Index of Words:
CNJ: Conjunction

TRN: Trine

SSQ: Semi Square

QNT: Quintile

OPP: Opposition

SXT: Sextile

QNC: Quincunx

BQT: Bi Quintile

SQU: Square

SQQ: Sesquiquadrate

SSX: Semi Sextile

Xkzg dfV fopkjuk yhs 3 MhXkz ohju fefuVuq Hkko

{ks= ysokek vkO;q NsA

ijkkjh dfV
Xkzg

)kjk V

Xkzg

)kjk V

jfo

xq#

kq

&&

pU

xq#

kfu

&&

eaxG

xq#

jkgq

drq

cq

xq#

drq

kfu jkgq

xq#

pU

yXu

kfu jkgq

x-38

16

kfulkMklkrh
kfulkMklkrh

jkkh

osk

fudkl

ewr

vVekkfu
lkMklkrh
lkMklkrh
tUekfu
lkMklkrh
lkMklkrh
dUVdkfu
dUVdkfu
vVekkfu
vVekkfu
vVekkfu
lkMklkrh
tUekfu
tUekfu
lkMklkrh
lkMklkrh
dUVdkfu
dUVdkfu
vVekkfu
vVekkfu
lkMklkrh
lkMklkrh
lkMklkrh
tUekfu
tUekfu
lkMklkrh
lkMklkrh
dUVdkfu
dUVdkfu
vVekkfu

ehu
ddZ
ddZ
flag
dU;k
dU;k
o`fpd
o`fpd
ehu
ehu
ehu
ddZ
flag
flag
dU;k
dU;k
o`fpd
o`fpd
ehu
ehu
ddZ
ddZ
ddZ
flag
flag
dU;k
dU;k
o`fpd
o`fpd
ehu

26-02-1937
23-09-1945

27-04-1939
21-12-1945

09-06-1946
27-07-1948

26-07-1948
19-09-1950

20-09-1950
24-04-1953

25-11-1952
20-08-1953

12-11-1955
02-06-1958

07-02-1958
07-11-1958

09-04-1966
20-12-1966

02-11-1966
16-06-1968

28-09-1968
24-07-1975

07-03-1969
06-09-1977

07-09-1977
15-03-1980

03-11-1979
26-07-1980

04-11-1979
27-07-1980

14-03-1980
05-10-1982

21-12-1984
17-09-1985

31-05-1985
16-12-1987

02-06-1995
17-02-1996

09-08-1995
17-04-1998

06-09-2004
26-05-2005

13-01-2005
31-10-2006

11-01-2007
01-11-2006

15-07-2007
10-01-2007

16-07-2007
10-09-2009

09-09-2009
14-11-2011

16-05-2012
03-11-2014

03-08-2012
26-01-2017

21-06-2017
30-03-2025

26-10-2017
02-06-2027

LoGZ
ygk
rkck
ygk
jtr
jtr
rkck
LoGZ
jtr
ygk
jtr
LoGZ
jtr
LoGZ
jtr
ygk
ygk
LoGZ
jtr
rkck
rkck
LoGZ
ygk
rkck
rkck
rkck
LoGZ
LoGZ
LoGZ
ygk

x-38

17

kM cy
jfo

cq

kq

eaxG

xq#

kfu

pU

mPp cy
lIrox; cy

37.55
63.75

34.64
131.25

21.06
71.25

11.33
93.75

11.35
91.88

8.54
135.00

22.06
110.62

fnu&jkf= cy
dUkfn cy

15
30.00

30
30.00

15
15.00

15
30.00

30
60.00

15
30.00

0
60.00

sDdu cy
LFkku cy

0.00
146.3

0.00
225.89

15.00
137.31

0.00
150.08

15.00
208.23

0.00
188.54

15.00
207.68

fnx cy

16.64

46.74

55.51

14.41

26.64

18.25

53.49

urUur cy
i{k cy

16.41
36.84

60.00
23.16

16.41
23.16

43.59
36.84

16.41
23.16

43.59
36.84

43.59
23.16

f=Hkkx cy
okZ cy

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

60.00
15.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

ekl cy
okj cy
gjk cy
v;u cy
;q) cy

0.00
45.00
0.00
56.55
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
52.69
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
44.40
0.00

30.00
0.00
0.00
54.33
0.00

0.00
0.00
60.00
20.68
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
24.21
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
26.60
0.00

dky cy

154.80

135.85

83.97

164.76

195.25

104.64

93.35

psVk cy

56.55

9.47

7.28

1.81

46.63

31.23

23.16

uSlxd cy

60

25.71

42.86

17.14

34.29

8.57

51.43

fd cy

-6.63

-0.65

-1.00

-10.80

7.54

18.64

4.87

dqy kM~cy

427.66

443.01

325.93

337.40

518.58

369.87

433.98

#ik ek kM~cy

7.13

7.38

5.43

5.62

8.64

6.16

7.23

fuEu u vak

1.1

1.05

0.99

1.12

1.33

1.23

1.21

Lfkkuc yu vak

0.89

1.37

1.03

1.56

1.26

1.96

1.56

fnxcy u vak
dkycyu vak

0.48
1.38

1.34
1.21

1.11
0.84

0.48
2.46

0.76
1.74

0.61
1.56

1.07
0.93

psVkcy u vak
v;ucy u vak

1.13
1.88

0.19
1.76

0.24
1.11

0.05
2.72

0.93
0.69

0.78
1.21

0.77
0.66

fLFkrh

bV Qy
dV Qy

46.08
8.80

18.11
35.80

12.38
45.31

4.53
53.22

23.01
25.50

16.33
38.48

22.60
37.39

x-38

18

tUeuk le;s Xkzguh fLFkfr

Xkzg

jkkh

fMXkzh

u{k=

j-u-m Lokeh

yXu
jfo
cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq
bU
o#.k
#

o`kHk
feFkqu
feFkqu
ddZ
feFkqu
dqEHk
ehu
flag
o`fpd
o`kHk
esk
flag
ddZ

19:13:56
17:26:07

jgh.kh
vfj
iquoZlq
vkyskk
iquoZlq
krfHkkk
jsorh
mRrjk
fokk[kk
fRrdk
Hkj.kh
iwokZ
iq;k

kq&&pU&&cq
cq&&jkgq&&kq
cq&&xq#&&jfo
pU&&cq&&eax
cq&&xq#&&cq
kfu&&jkgq&&xq#
xq#&&cq&&jkgq
jfo&&jfo&&jfo
eaxG&&xq#&&jkgq
kq&&jfo&&kfu
eaxG&&kq&&kf
jfo&&kq&&cq
pU&&kfu&&cq

29:01:05
23:54:16
24:07:06
09:08:45
24:28:48
26:54:06
03:02:33
03:02:33
23:50:02
25:45:28
06:13:27

fnkk

voLFkk

ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
oh
ekx
ekx
oh
oh
ekx
ekx
ekx

Lox`g
uhpLFk
uhpLFk
-

28:41:55

iklZ QZjpquk% ddZ

d`.kewr ?kj di
?kj
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

?kj di
o`kHk
feFkqu
ddZ
flag
dU;k
rqyk
o`fpd
uq
edj
dqEHk
ehu
esk

19:08:35
14:30:01
09:29:12
07:15:57
09:40:59
15:07:46
19:08:35
14:30:01
09:29:12
07:15:57
09:40:59
15:07:46

j-u-m Lokeh
kq&&pa&&cq
cq&&jkgq&&drq
pa&&kfu&&kq
lw;Z&&drq&&jkgq
cq&&lw;Z&&kq
kq&&jkgq&&drq
eaxG&&cq&&drq
xq#&&kq&&kq
kfu&&lw;Z&&kq
kfu&&jkgq&&jkgq
xq#&&kfu&&kq
eaxG&&kq&&kq

Hko voh
49:08:35 &&
74:30:
&&
99:29:
&&

74:30:

127:15:57 &&
159:40:59 &&

159:40:59
195:07:46

195:07:46 &&
229:08:35 &&

229:08:35
254:30:01

254:30:01 &&
279:29:12 &&

279:29:12
307:15:57

307:15:57 &&
339:40:59 &&

339:40:59
15:07:

15:07:

99:29:
127:15:57

&& 49 08:35

x-38

19

Hkko Xkzg dkjd

Hkko dkjd cy
?kj

egkkfDrkkyh

kfDrkkyh

I.

&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

&&
cq
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

e/;e
kq
jfo kq eaxG
kq pU
jfo pU
cq
kq jkgq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
xq# kfu
xq# kfu
eaxG drq

vBokMh;q
&&
pU drq
&&
drq
kq kfu
&&
&&
cq eaxG jkgq
&&
cq eaxG jkgq
cq eaxG jkgq
&&

Hkkouk dkjd Xkzg

?kj
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

v
kq
cq
pU
jfo
cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
kfu
xq#
eaxG

d.

&&
jfo cq eaxG
kq
pU
&&
jkgq
&&
&&
&&
xq#
kfu
drq

&&
kq kfu
&&
pU drq
kq kfu
&&
&&
cq eaxG jkgq
&&
&&
cq eaxG jkgq
&&

&&
kq kfu pU drq
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
cq eaxG jkgq
&&
&&

v di jkkh ifr c Hkko fLFkr Xkzg d di u{k= Lokehek Xkzg M Hkko fLFkr Xkzguk u{k=

x-38

20

Hkkouk dkjd Xkzg

Xkzg
jfo
cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq

egkkfDrkkyh

kfDrkkyh

e/;e

vBokMh;q

24

2
-

5
1236

8 10 11
5

2 7 12
8 10 11

8 10 11
-

2 9 10 11
34

5
2

6
12

8 10 11
24

mi Lokeh dkjd
?kj

mi Lokeh

I.

cq
drq
kq
jkgq
kq
drq
drq
kq
kq
jkgq
kq
kq

II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

egkkfDrkkyh

kfDrkkyh

e/;e

vBokMh;q

8 10 11

12
1236

24
5

6
1236

8 10 11
24

12
12

24
5

1236
1236

5
5

6
1236

8 10 11
5

1236

x-38

21

dAih y dqUM.kh
3

yXu drq

kfu

dAih Hkko pyhr

1

yXu

kfu

12

bU

drq bU

jfo
cq
eaxG

xq#

jfo
cq
eaxG
#

kq #

xq#

kq

11

jkgq
pU
o#.k

pU
o#.k

jkgq
6

10
8

Lokeh Xkzg
Lokeh Xkzg
Lokeh Xkzg
ysk rkjk ifr
ysk mi ifr
pa jkkh ifr
pa rkjk ifr
pa mi ifr

jfo
kq
pU
cq
jfo
jfo
jfo

iklZ QZjpquk
dAih v;ukak
tUeuk le;s

ddZ

28:41:55

22:54:06

jfo%
10 ekg

okZ
21 fnu

x-38

22

tsehuh y vus LQwV

yXu
tUe y
fdkuk y ikjEijhd
fdkuk y ijhUrh =k;k
fdkuk y ijhUrh =k;k
uoekak y ikjEijhd
uoekak y fuk feJ
v# y ikjEijhd
v# y letrk
miin y ikjEijhd
mini y letrk
Loakk y
dkjdkk y
ikd y
gjk y ikjEijhd
gjk y fo|kdjhd
gjk y lO;ko
Hkko y
?kVhdk y
lin y
vk;qj y
ojunk y
Jh y
bUnq y
rkjk y
u{k= y
nhO; y
=hiou y
LQwV ;x y

jkkh
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

o`kHk
dU;k
flag
dqEHk
feFkqu
rqyk
dU;k
dU;k
flag
flag
feFkqu
feFkqu
ddZ
ehu
ddZ
o`kHk
esk
o`fpd
uq
o`fpd
esk
o`kHk
dqEHk
o`kHk
o`kHk
dU;k
uq
ddZ

x-38

23

tsehuh y dqUMyh
tUe y
12

kfu

fdkuk ikjEijhd
3

y
drq

11

12

lw;Z
cq
4

xq#

pa

12

drq

11

kq

10

kq

sdk.k o`fr =h;k

sdk.k leukFk
1

10

12

jkgq
4

y
5

pa

kfu

12

y
cq

jkgq

lw;Z
pa

11

10

xq#
pa

jkgq

kfu

kq
kfu

jkgq

cq

eaxG

11

kq

lw;Z

y
cq
4

kq
kfu

jkgq

10

y
pa
9

12

lw;Z
cq

xq#
10

dkjdkak y

drq

11

xq#
drq

eaxG
8

kq
5

xq#

jkgq

pa
9

lw;Z

drq

12

lw;Z
cq
4

10

cq
eaxG

miin y

xq#

kq
kfu

uoekk d`.k feJ

cq
eaxG

drq

11

eaxG

v# y ikjEijhd
12

lw;Z

10

kq
kfu

lw;Z

lw;Z
9

11

xq#

10

uoekl fuk feJ

3

11

jkgq
kfu
jkgq

drq

pa

11

jkgq

12

drq

10

cq
eaxG

pa
9

kq
kfu

drq
9

xq#
pa

x-38

24

tsehuh LQwV
LQwV uke

LQwV

cht LQqV eq[;

cht LQqV mi&&1
cht LQqV mi&&2
{ks= LQqV eq[;
{ks= LQqV mi&&1
{ks= LQqV mi&&2

rqyk
flag
flag
dU;k
dU;k
dqEHk

05:19:10
20:11:49
17:55:49
26:41:10
29:52:38
26:26:14

tsehuh dkjd
Xkzg

vV pj

lIr pj

lIr LFkhj

jfo
cq
kq
eaxG
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq

Kkrh
vkRe
vikR;
fir`
nkjk
ekr`
Hkzkr`
vekR;

Kkrh
vkRe
vikR;
ekr`
nkjk
Hkzkr`
vekR;

vkRe
vekR;
nkjk
Hkzkr`
vikR;
Kkrh
ekr`

lIr Hkko
ekr`
vekR; vikR;
vkRe Kkrh
nkjk

Hkzkr`

TSfeuh n`fV
Xkzg

lEeq[k fV

ikoZ fV

esk
o`kHk && y &&
feFkqu && lw;Z &&
ddZ && kq
flag && pa
dU;k
rqyk
o`fpd && jkgq
uq
edj
dqEHk && xq#
ehu && kfu

o`fpd && jkgq

rqyk
uq
dqEHk && xq#
edj
ehu && kfu
o`kHk && yXu && drq
esk
feFkqu && jfo && cq &&
flag && pU
ddZ && kq
dU;k

flag&&dqEHk
ddZ&&edj
dU;k&&ehu
o`kHk&&o`fpd
esk&&rqyk
feFkqu&&uq
flag&&dqEHk
ddZ&&edj
dU;k&&ehu
o`kHk&&o`fpd
esk&&rqyk
feFkqu&&uq

x-38

25

foakRrjh nkk egknkk

jfo
Fkh
rd

6 okZ
09/06/1938
09/06/1944

pU
Fkh
rd

10 okZ
09/06/1944
09/06/1954

eaxG
Fkh
rd

7 okZ
09/06/1954
09/06/1961

jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq

09/06/1938

pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo

09/06/1944

eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU

09/06/1954

16 okZ
09/06/1979
09/06/1995

kfu
Fkh
rd

19 okZ
09/06/1995
09/06/2014

09/06/1979

09/06/1995

14/01/1993

kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#

7 okZ
09/06/2031
09/06/2038

kq
Fkh
rd

20 okZ
09/06/2038
09/06/2058

09/06/2031

kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq

09/06/2038

jkgq
Fkh
rd
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG

27/09/1938
28/03/1939
03/08/1939
27/06/1940
15/04/1941
28/03/1942
02/02/1943
09/06/1943

18 okZ
09/06/1961
09/06/1979
09/06/1961
20/02/1964
16/07/1966
22/05/1969
09/12/1971
27/12/1972
27/12/1975
20/11/1976
22/05/1978

xq#
Fkh
rd
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq

cq
Fkh
rd

17 okZ
09/06/2014
09/06/2031

drq
Fkh
rd

cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu

09/06/2014

drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq

05/11/2016
02/11/2017
02/09/2020
09/07/2021
08/12/2022
06/12/2023
25/06/2026
30/09/2028

09/04/1945
09/11/1945
10/05/1947
09/09/1948
10/04/1950
09/09/1951
09/04/1952
09/12/1953

28/07/1981
08/02/1984
16/05/1986
22/04/1987
21/12/1989
10/10/1990
08/02/1992

05/11/2031
05/01/2033
13/05/2033
12/12/2033
10/05/2034
28/05/2035
03/05/2036
12/06/2037

05/11/1954
24/11/1955
29/10/1956
08/12/1957
05/12/1958
03/05/1959
03/07/1960
08/11/1960

12/06/1998
20/02/2001
31/03/2002
31/05/2005
13/05/2006
12/12/2007
21/01/2009
27/11/2011

09/10/2041
09/10/2042
08/06/2044
08/08/2045
08/08/2048
09/04/2051
09/06/2054
09/04/2057

x-38

26

foakRrjh R;Urj
cq
Fkh
rd
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu

jfo
Fkh
rd
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq

jkgq
Fkh
rd
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG

09/06/2014
05/11/2016
09/06/2014
12/10/2014
02/12/2014
28/04/2015
11/06/2015
23/08/2015
13/10/2015
22/02/2016
18/06/2016

02/09/2020
09/07/2021
02/09/2020
17/09/2020
13/10/2020
31/10/2020
17/12/2020
27/01/2021
17/03/2021
30/04/2021
19/05/2021

06/12/2023
25/06/2026
06/12/2023
23/04/2024
26/08/2024
20/01/2025
01/06/2025
25/07/2025
28/12/2025
12/02/2026
01/05/2026

drq
Fkh
rd
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq

pU
Fkh
rd
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo

xq#
Fkh
rd
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq

05/11/2016
02/11/2017
05/11/2016
26/11/2016
26/01/2017
13/02/2017
15/03/2017
05/04/2017
29/05/2017
17/07/2017
12/09/2017

09/07/2021
08/12/2022
09/07/2021
21/08/2021
21/09/2021
07/12/2021
14/02/2022
07/05/2022
19/07/2022
19/08/2022
13/11/2022

25/06/2026
30/09/2028
25/06/2026
13/10/2026
21/02/2027
18/06/2027
06/08/2027
22/12/2027
01/02/2028
10/04/2028
28/05/2028

kq
Fkh
rd
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq

eaxG
Fkh
rd
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU

kfu
Fkh
rd
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#

02/11/2017
02/09/2020
02/11/2017
24/04/2018
15/06/2018
09/09/2018
08/11/2018
13/04/2019
29/08/2019
08/02/2020
04/07/2020

08/12/2022
06/12/2023
08/12/2022
30/12/2022
22/02/2023
11/04/2023
08/06/2023
29/07/2023
19/08/2023
18/10/2023
06/11/2023

30/09/2028
10/06/2031
30/09/2028
05/03/2029
22/07/2029
17/09/2029
28/02/2030
18/04/2030
09/07/2030
05/09/2030
30/01/2031

x-38

27

f=Hkkxh nkk
jfo
Fkh
rd
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jkgq
Fkh
rd
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
cq
Fkh
rd
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu

03/07/1938
18/06/1942
30/08/1938
30/12/1938
25/03/1939
30/10/1939
12/05/1940
29/12/1940
24/07/1941
17/10/1941
18/06/1942

17/10/1953
17/10/1965
05/08/1955
11/03/1957
03/02/1959
16/10/1960
29/06/1961
30/06/1963
04/02/1964
03/02/1965
17/10/1965

15/02/1989
16/06/2000
25/09/1990
24/05/1991
13/04/1993
06/11/1993
17/10/1994
15/06/1995
25/02/1997
31/08/1998
16/06/2000

pU
Fkh
rd
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
xq#
Fkh
rd
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
drq
Fkh
rd
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq

18/06/1942
16/02/1949
06/01/1943
28/05/1943
27/05/1944
17/04/1945
08/05/1946
18/04/1947
07/09/1947
17/10/1948
16/02/1949

17/10/1965
17/06/1976
21/03/1967
27/11/1968
02/06/1970
15/01/1971
25/10/1972
08/05/1973
29/03/1974
11/11/1974
17/06/1976

16/06/2000
14/02/2005
24/09/2000
05/07/2001
28/09/2001
17/02/2002
27/05/2002
07/02/2003
22/09/2003
18/06/2004
14/02/2005

eaxG
Fkh
rd
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
kfu
Fkh
rd
kfu
cq
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kq
Fkh
rd
kq
jfo
pU
eaxG
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq
drq

16/02/1949
17/10/1953
27/05/1949
07/02/1950
22/09/1950
19/06/1951
15/02/1952
24/05/1952
04/03/1953
28/05/1953
17/10/1953

17/06/1976
15/02/1989
19/06/1978
04/04/1980
30/12/1980
09/02/1983
28/09/1983
18/10/1984
15/07/1985
09/06/1987
15/02/1989

14/02/2005
16/06/2018
06/05/2007
05/01/2008
14/02/2009
25/11/2009
26/11/2011
05/09/2013
16/10/2015
05/09/2017
16/06/2018

x-38

;fxuh nkk
nkk
fl/k

ifr
kq

mej
7 okZ

ladVk

jkgq

eaxG

28

kVf=ak nkk
vUr

mej
2 okZ

vUr

06/06/1945

ifr
jfo

8 okZ

06/06/1953

xq#

3 okZ

26/06/1943

pU

1 okZ

06/06/1954

eaxG

4 okZ

26/06/1947

fiaxGk

jfo

2 okZ

05/06/1956

cq

5 okZ

25/06/1952

kU;

xq#

3 okZ

06/06/1959

kfu

6 okZ

26/06/1958

Hkzkekjh

eaxG

4 okZ

06/06/1963

kq

7 okZ

26/06/1965

Hkfdk

cq

5 okZ

05/06/1968

jkgq

8 okZ

26/06/1973

mYdk

kfu

6 okZ

06/06/1974

pU

1 okZ

26/06/1974

fl/k

kq

7 okZ

06/06/1981

jfo

2 okZ

25/06/1976

ladVk

jkgq

8 okZ

06/06/1989

xq#

3 okZ

26/06/1979

eaxG

pU

1 okZ

06/06/1990

eaxG

4 okZ

26/06/1983

fiaxGk

jfo

2 okZ

05/06/1992

cq

5 okZ

25/06/1988

kU;

xq#

3 okZ

06/06/1995

kfu

6 okZ

26/06/1994

Hkzkekjh

eaxG

4 okZ

06/06/1999

kq

7 okZ

26/06/2001

Hkfdk

cq

5 okZ

05/06/2004

jkgq

8 okZ

26/06/2009

mYdk

kfu

6 okZ

06/06/2010

pU

1 okZ

26/06/2010

25/06/1940

nkk Lokeh Xkzguh fLFkfrv Xkzg nkk mej vFkok nkk puh mej ;xhuh vus kV
f=Ek nkkvek lekUrk Fkk; Ns cUus nkkvek Qdr nkkuh k#vkr vyx XkzgFkh
Fkk; Ns ckdh ch ckcr leku NsA
ikjkkju minsk Ns d vxj tkrduk tUe fnols lw;Z gjkek g; d iNh jkf=ek p
gjkek g; r kj f=k nkku mi;x djko tbvsA
vkoh ;qfdrFkh vxj tUe nhuek p gjk vFkokjkrek lw;Z gjkek Fkk; r ;fxuh
nkku mi;x djo tbvsA

x-38

;x Qy
ne#d ;x
ouuk =.k HkkxekFkh Fke Hkkx rekjk ekVs loZJsB jgs-e/; Hkkx njfe;ku
yxHkx 24 Fkh 48 okZuh mej lqh tseuk ij rek# fu;a=.k u jgs rsoh
ifjfLFkfrvus dkj.ks rekjh xfrek ckk vkos vk ;xuk ifj.kkeek QjQkj Fkb
kd t dqUMGhek chtk vuqdqG ;x mifLFkr g;-

xtdkjh ;x
vk kqHk Xkzg ;x Ns-rekjkek ?k.kk vfHkV xq.k gks-res LoLFk]
uoku]fo/oku]lekuuh;]n;kGq]mnkj]lR;fuB vus Hkn O;fdr N- res ked
o`fruk vus fnkZ;qkh cu- res usr`Rouk xq.k jkok us [kqc [;kr cuk-

[ky ;x
vk ;x FkM fofp= Ns- vk reus cs vR;r foijhr fnkkvek ,d NsMkFkh chtk
NsMk lqh ?kVrh&orh ifjfLFkfrvek jk[ks-d;kjsd res dqnd us Hkqld orh vkFkd
xfr vuqHko r d;kjsd frdqG fLFkfrvek jg-le; lkFks rekjh ekufld
M.k i.k cnykks-

cqfnR; ;x
vk lkj ;x Ns- vk ;x reus cqf/kkGh cukos Ns us reus lk# fk{k.k vus
dGkRed gquj esGookek enn djks-

fo|k ;x
kS{kf.kd {ks=ek mre xfr lkok ekVs vkuqdqG ;x Ns-rekjh cqf/ fr{.k
vus ;kn jk[kukjh Lej.kkfdr g; ts reus kh?kzrkFkh oLrqvus letokek enn
djs- res leL;kvus lqy>kookuh dk;Z{kerk jko vus ?k.kh okj oq lkjh jhrs
dke djokuh jhr kh dkB-

kqHk oslh

;x

vk ,d vuqdqG ;x NsA vk reus lkjh ikfjokjhd i`BHkwfe lk# fk{k.k vus

fLFkj vkFkd fLFkfr vkis NsArekj ns[kko lqnj g; vus res ekf.kd gArekjkek
jgsyk okaNhr xq.kus dkj.ks res ouek lkjh xfr lkkA

jkt;x QLV vMj

vk ,d lHkkX;nk;d jkt;x NsAres ouek bkkZ mits rsoh mph fLFkfr,
igpkArekjk dqUMGhuk Xkzg t cG g g; r res ea=h

vej vuar u ;x

29

x-38

vk vR;r lHkkX;nk;d ;x NsArekj tUe vR;r uoku ifjokjek Fk; g;

vus rekjk ouek res Lo;RuFkh [kqc u vtr djkAres vkuanh vus
foyklh rFkk lqfok;qdr lgT ou ok A

caq iqt; ;x
vk ,d lkj ;x NsArekjh miyChv ?k.kh mPp g; ts ekVs rekj fe= vus
lxkv rekjh lkFks vknj;qdr O;ogkj djksA

lnk lapkj ;x
vk ;x fefJr Hkko vkis NsAres db ,ok O;olk;ek jg tsek reus [kqc
;k=kv vus okl djok iMsA

30

x-38

Xkzg n`fVuk QG
cq lsdlVkby pU
res ,ok {ks=ek lkjh flf/ gklsy djh kd tsek rekjh laHkkk.k dGkus nkr
djoku volj reus eGsAres enn djokuh o`fr jko NAchtkv R;s rekjh
Hkkoukvus O;dr djokuh reus gdkjkRed frlkn eGsA

cq lsdlVkby o#.k
cqFkh lsdlVkbyek jgh lc cukork usiP;quus dkj.ks res vk/;kfRed xw< vus
jgL;e; fo|kv vkdkr Fkko vus fok;ek varfV kIr djok rseu xgu
vH;kl dj Xkzgu vk Hkko vkius var%Kk jpukRedrk i.k vkis vus rekjh
dYiukkfdrus HkkokkGh jhrs sfjr djs NsA

kq lseh lsdlLVkby eaxG

kqFkh lseh&lsdlVkby fLFkfrek jgsy eaxG rekjkek lkgl djokuk tk Hkjh ns
ts reus t[keh lkgl [ksMok sfjr djs tsek res vfdrj lQG jgArekj
jpukRed vkosx i.k vR;r cG Ns vus res db ,ok lkglek lQGrku Lokn
pk[kh kd tsek rekjh jpukRed frHkku mi;x Fkk;AvkFkd jhrs i.k res l/j
NA

kq Vkbu kfu
kq lkFks f=d.kek kfuuk HkkoFkh reus .k; lcuh LFkkf;Ro vus oQknkjh
caus eGs NsAksk fooknkLin eqn~nkv us gy djokuh [kqch rekjkek NsAreus iw.kZ
oSokghd lq[k eGksA

kq lseh lsdlLVkby pU
kqFkh lseh&lsdlVkbyek jgsy pa reus [kqc eku laeku us le`f/u kIrdrkZ
cukos vus res ydf;rkuk fk[kjs igp res rekjk fudVuh O;fdrv R;s
sekG vus lqj{kkRed N vus chtkv R;s ennxkjArekjk yd lkFksuk
lgknZiw.kZ lcFkh reus ?k.k ykHk Fkk;A

kq Ldok;j bU
kqFkh dUek jgsy ;qjsuluk HkkoFkh rekjk O;fdrRoek ,d cs<xq .k;h iklq
mesjk;Arekjh #fp dGk vus laLd`fruk {ks=ek jgsy NsA res xG xG okr djokek
uFkh ekurk vus yd lkFks lhh lhh okr dj NAfoijhr fyxuk O;fdrv
lkFksuk rekjk lc rEkkjh irkuh fyxuk O;fdrv djrk oq lcG g;A

kq lseh lsdlLVkby o#.k

kqFkh lseh&lsdlVkbyek jgsy usiP;qu reus seh ia[khMkuh o`fr vkis Ns tsuh

30

x-38

dGk]laxhr vus dforkek #fp g; rekj LoHkko enn djoku Ns]foksk djh rekjk
fudVuh O;fdrv R;s ts oGrjek rekjk vkuanuq >j.kw cusAres vknkZoknh i.k
NA

eaxG Ldok;j kfu

rekjh lkoku jgsokuh vus kkafrFkh dke djokuh ;X;rk rekjk dkeek reus
lQGrk vikosAres egRokdk{kh N vus Hkkjs tokcnkjhv mikMh kd NAd;kjsd
d;kjsd res fujkkkoknh oy.k viukookuh o`fr jko NA

eaxG lsdlVkby pU
eaxGFkh lsdlVkbyek jgsy paek reus vfHkO;fdkhy ekuoh cukos Ns tsus
fofork iln g; res FkMk xje fetktuk O;fdr N vus fe= eaMGhek eq[kuh
Hkwfedk Hkto res n`< bPNkkfdr jo N vus dMh egsurFkh kjekrk uFkh tsFkh
reus u doG Hkfrd yHk Fkk; Ns i.k yd rjQFkh vknj i.k eGs NsA

eaxG lsdlVkby bU
eaxGFkh lsdlVkbyek jgsy ;qjsul reus vQkV mtkZuh lxkr vkis Ns ts res
lkph fnkkek okG r rekjk ekVs vko;Zdkjd ifj.kke vkis res Lor%LQwrZ O;fdr
N vus geskk fofork krk jg NALor=rk rekjs ekVs vR;r ewY;oku oLrq
Ns vus db i.k dkjuk cu reus iln u iMsA

eaxG lsdlVkby o#.k

eaxGFkh lsdlVkbyek jgsy usiP;quuk HkkoFkh res chtkuh enn djoku LoHkko
jko res Lrhfn; vus xw< fo|kvuk vH;kl rjQ vkdkr Fkko ts u doG
rekjk Kkuek vfHko`f/ djks i.k reus ekuo LoHkkouh ucGkbv foks
varfV vkiks vus vk/;kfRed jhrs JsB O;fdr cuokek ennxkj FkksA

xq# lseh Ldok;j kfu

res rdZiw.kZ fopkj djukjk okLrooknh O;fdr NAres ljGrkFkh uoh ifjfLFkfrv
lkFks rkGesG cslkMkAres rekj O;olk; cnyk vus rs rekjk lHkkX;uh
k#vkr gks rekjk fodklus vojrk O;fdrv vus oLrqvFkh res nqj jgsk res
O;ogkj vus uSfrdrkuh ijaijkxr ekU;rkvus rMh uk[kk vus rseuk ekVs rekjk
irkuk ekinM fodlkok res ,d gn lqh vkFkd Lok;rrk eGksA db i.k
egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysrk igsyk res fu.kkruh lykg yskA rFkkfi rekjs vR;r
mrkoGek db i.k fu.kZ; ysokuq VkGoq tb,A

kfu lseh lsdlLVkby bU

kfuFkh lseh&lsdlVkbyek fLFkfrek jgsy ;qjsul reus vRkr hjtoku cukos
NsAres rekjk vH;klek rset chtkvus fk[kookek fuiq.krk kIr djkAreus
?k.kk pqurhHk;kZ volj eyks tsek lQGrk kIr djh kdA

31

x-38

pU Vkbu bU
res vk/;kRe vus xw< fo|kv R;s vkdkr FkkAreus jpuRed us efydrkuh
lxkr i.k eGh NsAres fuosk vus lV~VkckFkh lkj ykHk esGokArek#
O;fdrRo chtkvus rekjh rjQ vkdkr djksA

pU la;x o#.k
reus ?k.kh jln O;fdrvus eyoku ed eGs vus rseuFkh rseus ykHk Fkb kd
Kku esGookuh fiikl reus Kku rjQ vkdkZksreus vfr ekufld kfdkru nsuxh
i.k eGh NsA

drq lsdlVkby #
drq vus drquk lsdlVkby vus f=d.kek IyqV lkFks Fkrk fV lacaFkh res
d;kjsd d;kjsd [kqc Hkkouk ku cuh tkv NArekj xje fetkt reus Hkkjh
iMh kd rsFkh geskk kkar jgsoq t#jh NsA

bU Vkbu o#.k
;qjsuluk usIP;qu lkFks f=d.kek fV lcFkh res vk/;kfRed nkZu vus xw<
fo|kvuk vH;klek [kqc #fp jkoAres lekt lsok rjQ oG vus rsek rEkus
lekku eGsA

32

x-38

Hkfo;ok.kh
[kkl [kwfc;ka
rekj LoHkko dMd]dkGHk;Z]HkkokkGh vus lkoku jgsoku NsAres egsurh N
vus rek# pfj= vkMEcjghu vus vfu;f=r NsA ?kj x`gLFkhuh vuqi;qdrk reus
chtkv R;s vfookliw.kZ cukoh kd vus res [krjukd vuqekuuk tkGek
vVokb kdArek# vfHkeku FkFkh xjokhyrkuh gn lqh tk; tsus res rekjh
bPNkkfdru mi;x djh vNq djh kdAmi;qdr {k.ks res rekjh Lor=rkus
fufpr djok rRij jg vus ykHk esGoArekj LoHkko HkkX;kkGh vus Qk;nkdkjd
g; vus n;kGq ekuorkokfn o`fr g;A reus ykHk Fkks us okjlkek laifr eGks
vus fookg vFkok Hkkxhnkjh l;qdr m|eFkh lQGrk eGksAreus Lusgiw.kZ lguqHkwfr
vus vkKkdkjd ifjokj eGksArekjkek dGkRed lq> vus jax djrk vkdkj R;s oq
vkdkZ.k g;Arekjk larkuekFkh ,d rekjk ifjokj ekVs vkun vus xjouq dkj.k
cusArekj LoHkko dMd vus HkkokkGh gb rek# O;fdrRo vknj bPNrq gb res
fudiV [kqyk fnekxuk vus mnkj euo`fr jkork O;fdr NArekjkek lkgl o`fr
jgsyh Ns ts fojrkiw.kZ dke vus t[keh lkgl djkosAreus okjlkek laifr ykHk
Fkks vus res FkMh eVh mejek tehu tk;nkn [kjhnkA

ekufld [kqfc;k
res egRodk{kh]mnkj]bekunkj]fuMj vus xoyk gkAres ouek vus ykx.khvek
Jhear rFkk xwVcnh]xiuh;rk vus Nqih jhrs O;ogkjuk l[kr fojhek
gkArekjkek fopkjuh mnkjrk gks us nqeuhFkh cs[kcj jgskA

kkjhfjd ljapuk
rekjh tUedqUMGh ek.ks rek# kjhj etcwr vus [kHkk igG gksArek# O;fdrRo
QwYy vus vkuanhr djuk# rekjh vka[k Hk;fofgu vus Hkwjh >k; okGh]okG
ygsjnkj vus ikNG vGsyk g; res flk pkyk vus lhh okr djkAcq
eGhus ,d [k# jktlh O;fdrRo

LokLFk
rekjh lw;Z jkfk isV ij Hkko jkos NsArsFkh LoLFk jgsok rekjs iqjrk fujd vus
lkokuhuk ixyk mikMok tb,Arekj vfr M~[kk;sy LoHkko rekjh cspsuhuq Lrj
okjs vus rekjh [kqc fopkjkhy d`fr vip vus xsluh rdyhQ vkih kdAt
res iqjrh dkG u jk[k r vkuq ifj.kke isVek pkank iMokek vkoh kdArekjh
ikalGhv vus ihtj]Nkrh]vkgkj uGh]ikpd XkzFkh L=huh ckcrek xHkkZk; ,ok
vax Ns tseuk mij rekjk ou njfe;ku mipkjuh t#j iMsArekjs fparkv NMoh
tb, us ou ookuh k#vkr djoh tb, rekjs ik.kh rFkk chtk o inkFkZ
vNk ihok tb, dkj.kd rekjh jkfkek vlkkj.k jhrs ik.kh jkookkuh {kerk
Ns]vU;Fkk rek# otu oh kdArekjs okjs dch]kyxe]nqhFkh cusyh oLrqv

32

x-38

vus Qwnhu mi;x djo tb,Arekjh dqUMGhek yxu Hkko nwfkr u gokFkh rek#
LokLFk; lk# jgsksA
rekjh dqUMGhek pa usiP;quFkh nwfkr Fkr gokFkh res tukoj djMokFkh vFkok
db trquk Ma[kFkh ihMkb kd
rekjh dqUMGhek lw;Z db i.k dkjs nwfkr u gokFkh rekjk ekrk firk rjQFkh
reus okjlkek db chekjh ugh eGsAt la;xFkh reus db chekjh g; r rs
le;uh t gksArekjh fV i.k lkjh jgsksArekjh dqUMGhek dU;k jkfkus kfu rFkk
eaxG caus Xkzg nwfkr djrk gokFkh rekjh deju Hkkx Hkkfor Fkb kd NsArekjh
dqUMGhek uq jkfkus kfu rFkk eaxG caus Xkzg nwfkr djrk gokFkh rekj kjhju
ts Hkkx Hkkfor Fkb kd Ns rs Ns lkFkGA

fk{kk vso fodk

rekjh dqUMGhek fo|eku kqHk ;x rEkus HkkX;kkGh cukos NsA rekjh cqf/ rhoz
vus ext lpsr g;Arekjh ilanuk db i.k {ks=uk fk{k.kek reus lQGrk
eGksAreus mre fk{k.k vus db {ks=ek fofkVrk eGksAres fofo fok;us
lkadGh ysrk fofHkUu {ks=ek vuipkfjd fk{k.k i.k esGokArekjh gfk;kjh ekVs
yd reus vknj vkiks us reus Kkuu HkMkj letksAres vuqlku vH;klek
lkjb ns[kko djk us ihA,pAMh i.k esGoh kd N rek# mPp fk{k.k reus
rekjk O;ol;uk {ks=ek lQGrk rjQ njh tksA
rekjh dqUMGhek fo/;eku dVykd Xkzg;x ,d kqHk fo|k ;x us tUe vkis NsAvk
;x reus mPp fk{k.k vus kS{kf.kd {ks=ek lQGrk vkis NsAdVykd xaHkhj
fok;u res nxh vk[kh mM vH;kl djk vus rs ekVs yd reus vknj
vkiks
rekjh dqUMGhek jgsyk dVykd Xkzguh lafLFkfr kqHk cq vkfnR; ;x us tUe vkis
NsAvk reus vR;r cqf/eku cukos Ns vus res lkjk Lrjuq fk{k.k esGok res
Lukrduh mikh esGok vus oqek db Vsduhdy MhIyek i.k esGoh kd
NArekjk ilanxhuk {ks=ek foyskdkus Hkfrd foKku gb kd NsA
rekjh dqUMGhek cq vVd oxZek lk# cG jkos NsAvk reus lkjh kS{kf.kd
miyfCv vus rekjk ilanxhuk fok;ek fuiq.krk vikoksA
rekjh dqUMGhek fo/;eku Xkzg;x reus ork k.khvuh dk;Z.kkyhek foksk
#fp vkis NsAres o foKku kkL=ek vH;kl djh kd vus esMhdy {ks=ek i.k
fk{k.k esGoh kd res MkZdVj vFkok ltZu cuh kd vFkok r res esMhdy
{ks=Fkh lchr {ks=ek rK cuh kd A
rekjh dqUMGhek fo/;eku Xkzg;x reus ,d tUetkr osikjhuk xq.k c{ks NsAres

33

x-38

k osikjuh ckjhdhv rjr fk[kh tkAres osikj vFkok mRiknuuh xfrfofFkh

[kqc dek.kh djkAlkekU; jhrs osikjek vkorh eanhuk dkGu lkeu reus djo
iMs t;kjs rekjs fu;=.k jk[koq t#jh cus i.k oq le; res rsek osikj djk

laifr vus mRrjkfdkj

dqVqc&lifruh fV, iSlk rekjk ekVs geskk gkFkosrek jgsksAreus dGkRed
xfrfofvekFkh lkj ykHk FkksAres diMkyrk] ln;Zlku vus vkuan ekVs
t#jrFkh okjs [kpZ djkAdVqchd okrkoj.kuh ckcrek rs le`f/ vus lq[k
NyNy Hkjsyq jgsksA rekjk uduk lxkvek L=hvuh la[;k okjs gksA
rekjh dqUMGhek ykHk Hkkou Lokeh vuqdqG nlek Hkkoek Ns ts kqHk lafLFkfr Ns
vus ?k.kh okaNhr fokskrkv vkis NsArekjh n`< frKk vus bPNkkfdr ekVs res
vG[kk.k esGokAi.k rekjs rekjh {kerk vus lhekvuh tk.k jk[koh tb,
vus pkoh kd rsuk djrk eV dfG; u Hkjo tb, vU;Fkk iru Fkokuh
laHkkouk rGk;syh jgsAres mPp ins vklhu Fkk us fu.kZ; ysukj cuk res
ouek [kqc xfr djkA
rekjh dqUMGhek vkBek Hkou Lokeh nke Hkkoek fLFkr Ns ts HkkX;nk;d fLFkfr
uFkh dkj.kd rs reus cnukeh vus vfrBku Hkx cukoh voj mHkk djh
kd NsAvk lfLFkfr reus ljdkjh udjh vikookek lgk;rk djs Ns vFkok reus
lqj{kk laLFkku O;kikjFkh lkj ykHk Fkb kd rsFkh rekjs rseuh lkFks lkjk lc
tkGook tb, res v<Gd u dekk i.k rekjs [kqc pMrh&iMrh toh iMksA

fookg vFkok oSokfgd ou

rekjh dqUMGh nkkZos Ns d rekjk y eMk FkksA rekjh dqUMGh Yk Hkko vus
lIre Hkkou Lokeh ,dchtk lkFks lseh lsdlVkby fV lcek Ns ts rekjk
ou lkFkh lkFks lkjk lcuh [kk=h vkis NsAcausu LoHkko ,dchtkFkh eGr
gks vus rsv ,dchtkuh fpark djksArseuq tMk.k LFkk;h vus LFkhj gksA

;k=k vFkok HkzeG

rekjh dqUMGhek vfdrj Xkzg pj vus vFkok )LoHkko jkfkvek NsAvk reus
tUetkr ifjHkze.k djukj cukos NsAtsuk ouek ?k.kk cnyko vkoksArekjk
O;olk;uk lnHkZek rekjs ?k.kh ;k=kv djoh iMksAres vkuan vus ykHk ekVs
i.k okl djkA rekjh dqUMGhek vfdre Xkzg f=d.k Hkko vus pj jkfkvek
NsAres ?k.kh ;k=kv djkAeq[;rk rekjk O;olk;uk lnHkZek res vkuan ekVs i.k
reus xerk LFkkuu okl djkA

kqHk jRu
kqHk jRuek ghj rekjk ekVs vuqdqG NsAres @ Fkh @ jrhu ghj lukuh
vFkok IysfVueek cusyh ohVhek te.kk gkFkuh vukfedk vkxGhek jfookjs igsjh
kd NAghjkuq lLrq mijRu Ns >hdZu vFkok lQn ijokGq ts res lukuh ohVhek

34

x-38

igsjh kd N ghjkuh ohVh igsjrk igsyk uhpsuk ea=u tki kqHk QG vkiksA
gsedqUn e`.kkykHk nSR;ukije xq#
loZ kkL= odrkj HkkxZo .kekE;ga
jRuuq mij vkisyq otu iq[r o;uk iq#k ekVsuq NsAiq[r o;uh L=hv ekVs vk
otu @ Fkh @ lqh vus ukuk Ndjkv ekVs @ Fkh @ Hkkxuq otuuq
yoq tb,

35

x-38

Xkzguh mifLFkfruk vkkj ij QGDFku

yuqa QG
rek#a y o`kHk Ns- rekj yu Lokeh kq Ns] Ts rekjh DqaMyheka vfr&kqHk QG
vkiks- f=D.k vus DaU cUusu Lokeh gokFkh kfu rekjh DqaMyheka ;x&DkjD
cus Ns vus rekjk ekVs ykHk vkiukj Xkzg cus Nso``kHk yeka TUe Fk; gokus Dkj.ks] res lkjk LoHkkouk] e`nqHkkkh vus fouez
rFkk kkar orZu jkork vknj.kh; O;fD~r gk- res DqkG vus m|eh k] Ts
reus lkjh Dek.kh Djokuh ;X;rk rFkk lq[k&lqfokv vus lxoM vkiks- rekjk
vhDkj R;s reus Mh leT.k vus Tkx#Drk gks rFkk res lkgliqoZD rekjk
fgruh lqj{kk vus laj{k.k Djk- res n`<fup;h vus rekjk fopkj] fookl vus
erus iw.kZi.ks oGxh jgsukjk O;fD~r gk( Ts ekVs DVykD yD reus nqjkXkzgh Ds
fTn~nh ekuh kD- rekjh vklikl jgsyh O;fD~rv vus oLrqv lkFks leUo;]
lqesG vus rseuh lkjh leT.ku xq.k reus eGks- res [kqc sekG vus vR;ar
lkekD O;fD~r gk vus rekjk fe= rFkk egseku R;s vknjuh Hkkouk jkork
gk( rseuh ljHkjk Djokeka reus [kj vkuan vkoks- res keD fopkjuk gk
vus rekjk fk{kD rFkk xq#v R;s vR;ar vknj vus laekuFkh O;ogkj Djkreus laxhr vus DGkeka jl gks( res vkekaFkh Db {ks=eka DqkGrk i.k esGoh
kD N-

XkzgQG
jfo
rekjh DqaMyheka lw;Z feFkqu jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- res vR;ar cqf/neku vus lk#a
Hk.ksyk O;fD~r gk- reus fofo fok;eka DqkGrk kIr gks vus yfyr Dykeka
rekjh foksk ;X;rkus Dkj.ks res [kwc Tk.khrk cuk( reus oD~r`RokfD~ruh
ns.kxh i.k eGh gks- rekjk feyulkj] fouez vus lE; LoHkkous Dkj.ks res Tsus
i.k eGk rsuk eueka rekjk ekVs ,D vfeV Nki mHkh Djk- vkFkD jhrs rekjh
fLFkfr l/nj gks vus res lekTeka ,D frfBr LFkku jkok( rekjk lxkv
vus fe= lkFks res ,D laiw.kZ ou ok-

cq
rekjh DqaMyheka cq feFkqu jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- rs reus ,D cgqeq[kh frHkk jkork
O;fD~r cukoks] Ts cf/nD Dkeeka vus l`TukReD f;kDykieka fyIr jgs- rekjk
fe= vus vGf[krkvuqa orZqG vR;ar fokkG gks i.k rsekaFkh DoG FkMkT LFkk;h
g;- res ?k.kk O;fD~rv @ laLFkkv lkFks i=O;ogkj @ fopkjuqa vknku&nku
Djk vus rekjk DVykD y[kk.k esxs>hueka Dkfkr i.k Fkb kD Ns- rekjk
O;olk;us Dkj.ks reus ?k.k okl Djo iMks vus Txkv cnyoh iMks- T D

35

x-38

reus chTk lzrFkh vkuanuh kfIr Fkks] , vR;ar nq[kuh okr Ns D reus rekjh
ekrk rjQFkh lq[kuh kfIr u Fkk;-

kq
rekjh DqaMyheka kq DDZ jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- rs reus geskk cnyrk jgsukjk vus
vfLFkj cukoh kD Ns( res [kwc D`rfup;h ns[kko ;kjs D res [kjs[kj rsok u
g- T D res papG vus MjiD g i.k res geskk rek#a JsB ikalq lkes jok
TsVyk DqkG i.k gk- T kq chTk Db Xkzg @ Xkzg )kjk nwfkr Fkr g; r]
rek#a eu geskk fo#/n fyaxuh O;fD~rvuk lgokluk fopkjekaT [kok;syqa jgskq T pU D xq# lkFks ;qfreka g; vFkok r rseukFkh n`V Fkr g; r] res
fufpr jhrs ?k.kk uoku cuk-

eaxG
rekjh DqaMyheka eaxG feFkqu jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- T xq# D kq ehu jkfkeka vFkok
cq DU;k jkfkeka u g; r] vk vuqDwG fLFkfr uFkh- rekj LoHkko oknfookn
Djoku vus >xMkyq gb kD vus res cseku i.k cuh kD- res fiRr jx
vFkok Jo.k lacah jxFkh ihMkb kD] mMkm LoHkkouk cuh kD vus rekjk
lxk&lacafv lkFks nqeukoV yb kD- reus lk#a fk{k.k eGs rs Nrka res rsu
Hkkoh jhrs mi;x u Djh kD- T Db lqkj Djukjk Hkko rekjh DqaMyheka
eTqn u g; r] res rekjk TUeuk LFkkueka lq[kh u Fkb kD vus nskekaT Db
nwjuk LFkkus isfV;qa jGok ekVs Toqa iMs-

xq#
rekjh DqaMyheka xq# DqaHk jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- vfga xq#uh vofLFkfruk ?k.kk o[kk.k
Djokeka vkO;k Ns Dkj.k D rs v<GD u vkis Ns( i.k vk fLFkfr O;fD~rus pk
yghuk nck.kFkh ihMk lq/nk vkis Ns- rs reus e/;e Dn vus LFkwGrkuh o`fRr
vkiks- res founh LoHkkouk vus vkuanh] ijiDkjh o`fRruk O;fD~r gk- res
m|eh vus okrfM;k gk] vfDkjhvFkh ykHk kIr Djk] [kwc yDf; cuk
vus rekjk lxk&lacahv vus fe= lkFks ,D ifjiw.kZ ou ok-

kfu
rekjh DqaMyheka kfu ehu jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- vk fLFkfruk ?k.kk o[kk.k Djokeka
vkO;k Ns] rs oqa kqHk cus T xq# D kq rsuh lkFks g; D xq# vFkok cq rsuk
ij n`fV Djrk g;- res oqa okrfM;k u gb kD i.k res DkGiwoZD fopkj
Djukjk gb kD( rekT ckT Dke lrDZ jghus Dj vus rekjk y{;us kIr
Djok [kar rFkk hjTFkh Dke Dj- T vkqHk Xkzg @ Xkzg lkFks ;qfr D n`fV laca
jkor g; r] res chTkvuh ckcreka xsjT#jh jl y vus res rDjkj Dj
rFkk <kaDfiNM Dj- i.k Tse&Tse res ifjiD~o Fkrk Tk rse&rse rseka lqkj Fkr
Tks-

pU

36

x-38

rekjh DqaMyheka pU flag jkfkeka fLFkr Ns( ,Vys D] rekjh TUe jkfk vFkok pU
y flag Ns- rekjk ekuflD xq.k vus chTk DVykD y{k.k vk iq#k] vf
rRouh vus fLFkj jkfk )kjk vus DVykD vaks rsuk Lokeh Xkzg lw;Z )kjk lapkfyr
Fkksflag jkfkeka pUuh fLFkfr oqa ykHknk;D uFkh Dkj.k D rekj LoHkko FkM
vfHkekuh vus xoB gb kD] res xqykeh vus fuHkZjrku frjLDkj Dj- T
rekj TUe HkkX;kkGh ifjfLFkfrveka u Fk; g; r] Ts u esGoh kDk; rs
esGookuh rekjh leTnkjh oxjuh vkDka{kkv rekjk le; us ;klu viO;;
Djkos( vk rekjk xq.ku rekjh Hkfo;uh rD vus ykHk ij [kjkc Hkko iMh
kD- rFkkfi] res cqf/neku gk vus rekj vkuanh LoHkko reus chTkv ij
Hkko ikMokeka lgk;rk Djks- res [kok;syh laifRr D jDk;syk uk.kk ikNk
esGookuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk-

jkgq
rekjh DqaMyheka jkgq o`fpD jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- lkekU; jhrs vk fLFkfruk oqa o[kk.k
u Fkb kD Dkj.k D rs reus Db viO;; Djukj jx vkih kD( rsoqa Fkokuh
kD~;rk okjs jgs T pU D lw;Z i.k rsuh lkFks fLFkr g;- rFkkfi] T eaxG
lqfLFkfreka g; r rs reus uu ykHk Djkoh kD&i.k rs u lkpk vus kekf.kD
ekxZFkhT vkos rsuh Db [kk=h vkih kDk; ufg- res fofo Dkj.kFkh Tsoka D]
O;olk;eka ihNsgB] feyDruh ckcreka >xMkv vus pjh D vkx )kjk laifRruqa
Fkrqa laHkkfor uqDlku foxsjsus Dkj.ks ekuflD kkafru vHkko jgh kD- rFkkfi] T
jkgq kqHk Xkzg @ Xkzg lkFks ;qfr D n`fV )kjk laca cukor g; r QGeka lkjk
ekVs lqkj Fkks-

drq
rekjh DqaMyheka Drq o`kHk jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- lkekU; jhrs vk fLFkfruh okjs kalk
u Djh kDk; Dkj.k D rs reus Db viO;; Djukjk jxFkh ihMk vkih kD] rsoqa
Fkokuh kD~;rk okjs jgs T lw;Z D pU i.k rsuh lkFks g;- rFkkfi T kq
lqfLFkfreka g; r rs reus eVk ek.keka uuh vkoD vkih kD&T D rs U;k;h
D kekf.kD ekxZFkhT vkos rs T#jh uFkh+ reus euuh kkafru vHkko fofo
Dkj.kFkh Tsoka D] O;olk;eka uqDlku] feYDruh ckcreka fookn] pjh D vkx us
Dkj.ks Fkrqa laHkfor uqDlku oxsjsFkh jgh kD- rFkkfi T Drq uSlxD kqHk Xkzg @
Xkzg lkFks ;qfreka D rseuk )kjk n`V g; r] QGeka lkjk ekVs cnyko Fkks-

bU
rekjh DqaMyheka ;wjsul esk jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- res FkMk vLoLFk gb kD i.k
rekjh ikls DVykD vlkekU; vus r i.k efyD fopkj gb kD- yD reus
FkMk wuh ekuh kD- T ;wjsul uSlxD jhrs kqHk Xkzg @ Xkzg lkFks g; vFkok
rseukFkh n`V g; r] res ,D Dkjuk vlkekU; frHkk jkork cqf/neku
O;fD~r gb kD vus rs ekVs reus ekU;rk eGks( i.k T rs uSlxD jhrs vkqHk

37

x-38

Xkzg @ Xkzg lkFks g; ;k rseukFkh n`V g; r res DoG ,D rjaxh O;fD~r gb

kD- jln okr , Ns D T caus Dkjuk Hkko eTwn g; r res ,D vu[kk
vus vkxkgh u Djh kDk; rsok O;fD~r gk-

o#.k
rekjh DqaMyheka usiP;wu flag jkfkeka fLFkr Ns- vk ?k.kh vuqDwG fLFkfr Ns- T lw;Z
i.k lkjh fLFkfreka g; r rs reus lkjh cka.kh okGqa vus lcG kjhj vkiksrekjh vka[k [kwc cgkj fuDGrh gks Ts ?k.khT cyDh gks- T D rekjh u>j
oqa Mh u g; i.k rs vkjikj laljoh fuDGh Tukjh D HksnD gks- res D
Dyk fok;D {kerk jkork g kD vus reus vfHku;eka [kwc #fp gks-

#
rekjh DqaMyheka IyqV DDZ jkfkeka Ns- vk Tjk; vuqDwG fLFkfr uFkh- T pU
ucG vFkok nwfkr g; r] rekj HkkoukReD vkosx cjckn Djukj cuh kD
vus rekjh ?kjsyq vus DVqafcD ckcreka [kjkc Hkko Djh kD- rs lacaeka
vR;ar DMokk isnk Djh kD vus rekjk Db ifjokj Tuus nwj Djh kD vFkok res
irs Db iwoZ lwpuk vkI;k oxj vus irkuqa Db ljukeqa eqD~;k oxj ?kj NMh
Tb kD- rFkkfi] T xq# vFkok kq pU lkFks g; vFkok rsuk ij n`fV Djrk
g; r ifjfLFkfreka ?k.k lqkj Fkb kD-

38

x-38

Hkko vkkfjr QGDFku

ykfifr
rekjh DqaMyheka yu Lokeh =hTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus lkglu Hkko
(foe) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- ijke] cgknqjh] kfD~r flok; vk Hkko Te.k Dku]
Te.k gkFk] Te.k [kaHk] ukuk Hkkv] firjk Hkkv vus cgsu] KkfrTu]
ikMfkv] VwaDk okl] lekpkj] ys[ku] i=O;ogkj@lanskk O;ogkj oxsjs ij i.k
vkfiR; jkos Ns- res vk ch ckcreka [kwc HkkX;kkGh gk] rekj LoHkko
FkM papG gks vus res geskk QGnk;D Dk;Zeka O;Lr jgsk- kCn [kpZ Djok
Djrka res irkuh Tkrus rekjk Dk;Z )kjk vfHkO;D~r Djk vus rekjk fe=eaMGheka
[kwc yDf;rk esGok- res [kwc okl [ksMk vus rekjk O;olk;u laca
ekfgrh ,DBh Djoh vus ?k.kqa cqa ys[ku] i= O;ogkj@ lanskk O;ogkjuh T#jr
g; rsoka O;olk; lkFks gb kD Ns- T rekjk yu Lokeh uSlxD vkqHk D
ikiXkzg g; r] res u ,DBqa Djk vus rsu T uhpHkax Fkr g; r (,u
vFkZ D rs uhpu g; i.k rsuqa uhpRo Hkax Fkrqa g;) res [kwc uoku cukT rekjk yu Lokeh lw;Z g; r] res fufpr jhrs Db eVh laLFkkeka
frBkiw.kZ in ij vklhu Fkk] Ts Db ljDkjh laLFkk i.k gb kD Ns- res pk
yDuh lcreka jgsk vus reus vfDkjhv rseT jkTDh; lzrFkh lkj lgDkj
vus ykHk eGks-

f)rh;sk
rekjh DqaMyheka chTk Hkkou Lokeh chTk HkkoekaT fLFkr Ns Tsus nyru Hkko
(u) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- vk ,D [kwcT vuqDwG u ;x Ns vus res chTk Hkko
)kjk funZsfkr chT ckcreka ?k.kk HkkX;kkGh jg Tsoka D u&nyr] ifjokj]
ok.kh] fk{k.k] feYDr] HkTu vus ih.kk] eTeTk oxsjs- vk ;x foksk jhrs
rekjh iRuh @ ifruk DY;k.k ekVs i.k [kwc vuqDwG Ns- T yu Lokeh i.k
chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr g; vFkok Db uSlxD kqHk Xkzg chTk Hkkouk Lokeh lkFks
g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r iNh u vkiukj chTk Hkkouk Lokehuk
kqHkRoeka vusD x.kh o`f/n Fkb Tk; Ns- T xq# D kq chTk Hkkouk Lokeh lkFks
fLFkr g; r rs O;fD~rus [kwc HkkX;kkGh cukos Ns- T chTk Hkkou Lokeh u
r Db uSlxD Xkzg lkFks g; D u rsukFkh n`V g; r] rs kekf.kD ekxZFkh
v<GD u vkis Ns- T kfu D Drq chTk Hkkouk Lokeh ikls fLFkr g; r rs
uuh vkoD ij FkM Dki eqDh kD vus ifjokjuk lH; oPps >xMkv vus
xsjleT mHkh Djh kD- T eaxG D jkgq chTk Hkkouk Lokeh ikls fLFkr g; r
rs ?k.kh pMrh&iMrh vkih kD- T Db vLr D Xkzg.k ykxsy Xkzg chTk Hkkoeka
fLFkr g; r rs Ts jkfkeka g; rs jkfk )kjk funZsfkr vaxeka jx Fkoku laDr
vkis Ns-

r`fr;sk

38

x-38

rekjh DqaMyheka r`fr;sk pFkk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus vkuanu Hkko (lq[k)
Dgsokeka vkos Ns- rs mijkar vk Hkko ?kj@feyDr] Tehu vus oLrqv] DiMkv]
lqxah O; vus ?kjs.kk] ekrk] fk{k.k] okgu] [kk.k] Dwokv] unhv] iwy foxsjs
ij i.k vkfiR; jkos Ns vus T ykxqa iMrqa g; r D`fk mRikn] ikGsyk
ikqv oxsjs ij i.k- =hTk Hkkouk vfifruh vk Hkkoeka mifLFkfr vkekaFkh ?k.kh
ch ckcreka vuqDwG QGuqa lwpu uFkh Djrh T rek#a y o`fpD u g; r]
Dkj.k D ,oh fLFkfreka =hTk Hkkou Lokeh irkuk Hkkoeka gks vus rs Dkj.ks [kqk
jgsks- T prqFkZsk us pU lkjh fLFkfreka u g; r pFkk Hkkoeka jgsy r`fr;sk
rekjh ekrkuk LokLF; vus DY;k.k ekVs lkj uFkh- res ;kjs ?kjeka D rekjk
TUeLFkkueka g R;kjs reus lq[k vus euuh kkafru vHkko jgs] res vkkar vus
O;kDqG jg] ?k.kh VwaDh eqlkQjhv Djoh iMs vus ?k.kk jgsBk.k cnyok iMsr`fr;sk nke Hkko ij fV Djr gokus Dkj.ks rekjk O;olk;us Viky vus rkj]
Dqjh;j lsok] lekpkj i=@sl] ys[ku@laiknu] iqLrD@kS{kf.kD laLFkkv]
okgu@okgu O;ogkj oxsjs lkFks D laca g kD Ns- res T[ke ogjh ysokuh
o`fRr foDflr Djh kD N vus D~;kjsD&D~;kjsD reus uqDlku i.k lgu Djoqa iMs-

prqFkZsk
rekjh DqaMyheka pFkk Hkkou Lokeh chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus laifRru Hkko
(u) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- T rs vLr u g; r pFkk Hkkouk Lokeh ekVs vk
fLFkfr lkjh Ns vus res ?k.kh ckcreka ulhcnkj gk- rek#a DVqafcD ou
kkafre; vus lq[kh gks&rsuh laHkkouk oh Tk; T chTk Hkkou Lokeh i.k lkjh
fLFkfreka g;- pFk Hkko , uoek HkkoFkh vkBe vus chT Hkko uoek HkkoFkh
NB Hkko Ns Ts rekjk firk ekVs 'foijhr jkT;x' ljTs Ns vus rsuk ifj.kke
Lo#i rsv [kwcT nkZuh; jhrs vpkuD oueka ps vkO;k g kD- res D
O;kifjD ifjokjFkh g kD D rekjk ifjokju feYDr D fuoskFkh D fLFkj
vkoDu lzr g kD- reus [ksrhuk mRiknu] [kkrj] Tehu@eDku] [kfuT
inkFkZ] kS{kf.kD laLFkkv] okgu D rseuk iqTkZv oxsjsFkh lkjh Dek.kh g kD
Ns- T rek#a y uq g; r pFkk Hkkou Lokeh xq#] Ts yuk Lokeh rjhD oqa
orZu Djks] rs chTk Hkkoeka uhpu gks- vk Dkj.ks res vuSfrD ekxZFkh u r
?k.kqa Hksxqa Djk i.k reus D ewY;oku oLrquh Deh jgsks vus rek#a DVqafcD
ou oqa kkafre; u g kD- oqaeka T chTk Hkkou Lokeh pFkk Hkkoeka g;
r res ?kj HkkMs vkihus] Tehu feYDru osikj Djhus D okgu vus rsuk Hkkxuk
osikjFkh v<GD Dek.kh Djk-

iapesk
rekjh DqaMyheka ikapek Hkkou Lokeh chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus laifRru Hkko
(u) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- vk ,D vuqDwG 'u ;x' us TUe vkis Ns vus res
ckT vuqDwG chTk Hkkouk DkjDRo ckcrs HkkX;kkGh iqjokj Fkk( laifRr]
ifjokj] ok.kh] fk{k.k] feYDr] HkTu vus ih.kk] eTeLrh oxsjs- oqeka] T
chTk Hkkou Lokeh ikapek Hkkoeka fLFkr g; r res ksj&lV~Vk] jer vus
eujaTuuk {ks=eka Djsyk fuoskFkh Fkrh vkoDuk <xykeka vkGVk- res [kwc

39

x-38

T[ke ysokuqa oy.k jkok TsFkh rekjh vkoD D~;kjsD ?k.kh okjs r D~;kjsD
?k.kh vNh Fkrh jgs- T D uSlxD jhrs vkqHk D iki Xkzg ikapek Hkkouk Lokeh
lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r vkoDeka ?k.kk p<ko vus mrkj vkork
jgsks vus res [kVh jhrs ksj&lV~Vkeka Djsyk fuoskFkh eVqa ~uqDlku Fkokuqa T[ke
i.k jko N- i.k T D uSlxD jhrs kqHk Xkzg ikapek Hkkouk Lokeh lkFks
csB g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r vareka rekj foT; Fkks- rs flok;] res
xq.koku vus vkKkDkjh larkuuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk Ts irkuk lkjk Dke
vus flf/nvFkh rekjk vus rekjk ifjokj ekVs xjo vus vkuanuqa Dkj.k cuksT rek#a y DU;k g; r ikapek Hkkou Lokeh kfu chTk Hkkoeka mPpu Fkks
vus rs reus [kwc DBklw>okGk vus vR;ar le`/n O;fD~r cukoks-

kBsk
rekjh DqaMyheka NBk Hkkou Lokeh =hTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus lkglu Hkko
(ijke) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- vk lkjh fLFkfr Ns Dkj.k D ,D ucGk Hkkou Lokeh
chTk ucGk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns TsFkh rs irkuqa ikiRo [k csls Ns vus Ts Hkkoeka
csB Ns rs Hkkouk [kjkc Hkkous i.k vN Djs Ns- res fufpr jhrs oueka
,Dne vpkuD vus nkZuh; jhrs vkxG vkok- vk fLFkfr D okruh foksk
;X;rk D lh[ksyk D Dkyus Dkj.ks okjkFkh igsyka ykHk vikook ekVs vuqDwG
Ns- res esnkuh jer vus O;k;ke rFkk Dljreka lkj ns[kko Djh kD- oSDfYiD
jhrs res D lf; lsokeka TMk kD Tseka rekjk vfr&fofkV Dk;Zus Dkj.ks res
yDuh mRlqDrkuk DU cuh kD vus [kwc vknj kIr Dj- rekjk k#vkrh
okZeka rekjk lxkv vus lgDev reus enr u Djs vus iNhFkh rsv kkZGq
i.k Fk kD- i.k res rekjk ckT k=qv ij foT; kIr Djh kDk&rsoqa
Fkokuh laHkkouk oh Tk; T =hTk Hkkoeka D uSlxD iki Xkzg csB g;- T
D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg =hTk Hkkoeka g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r res D
Dkku laLFkkeka D i=Dkj rjhD] ys[kD D laiknD rjhD lkj ns[kko Djh kD- T
rsoqa NBk Hkkoeka Fkrqa g; r rs rekjk Hkfo;us lqjf{kr Djks- T rek#a y flag
g; r rekjk NBk Hkkou Lokeh kfu =hTk Hkkoeka mPpu Fkks Ts reus
loZJsB ifj.kke vkiks- i.k T kfu of g; ;kjs D pU i.k =hTk Hkkoeka
g; r rs rekjh ekrkuk LokLF; vus DY;k.k ekVs fpark mRiUu Djkoh kD-

lIresk
rekjh DqaMyheka lkrek Hkkou Lokeh chTk Hkkoeka Ns Tsus laifRru Hkko (u)
Dgsokeka vkos Ns- T rek#a y esk D rqyk g; r lkrek Hkkou Lokeh chTk
Hkkou Lokeh i.k Fkks( chTk Hkkou Lokeh irkuk Hkkoeka fLFkr gokFkh reus
laifRr vus ifjokjuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh cukoks- res D eDkj pkyrk
osikjFkh ?k.kh Dek.kh Djh kD- T xq# D kq i.k chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr g; D
rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; ;kjs D lkrek Hkkou Lokeh D kqHk Xkzg lkFks g; D
rsuh n`fVeka g; r res DVZ DlFkh lkjh Dek.kh D ykHk kIr Djk- ifj.kke
vkFkh ,Dne fo#/n gks T uSlxD iki Xkzg chTk vus lkrek Hkkoeka g; vus
kfu D Drq pFkk D vkBek Hkkoeka fLFkr g;- T rek#a y DDZ g; r lkrek

40

x-38

Hkkou Lokeh vkBek Hkkou Lokeh i.k Fkks vus chTk HkkoFkh vkBek Hkko ij
n`fV Djks( vk reus nh?kkZ;q cukoks vus res ,D leL;kvFkh jfgr ou
ok- chTk yuh ckcreka vk fLFkfr lkjh uFkh Dkj.k D lkre vus chT
caus ekjD Hkko Ns vus ,D ekjD Hkkou Lokeh chTk ekjD Hkkoeka LokLF;uh
leL;kvus TUe vkis Ns- T lkrek Hkkou Lokeh uSlxD iki Xkzg g; r
chTk Hkkoeka rs rekjh n`fV ij Hkko Djh kD &rsoqa Fkokuh laHkkouk oh Tk;
T lw;Z D pU i.k D iki Xkzg lkFks laca jkork g;- T jkgq D Drq i.k
chTk Hkkoeka csBk g; r rekjk ifjokjeka vpkuD fgalD >xMkv Fk kD vus
rsuqa ifj.kke Tqnk Fkokeka vkoh kD- T rek#a y eDj g; r res yghuk
nck.kFkh ihMk kD D rekjk ixuh ?kwaVhveka kjhjuqa okgh ,DBqa Fk Tokus
Dkj.ks lT vkoh kD-

Xkzguqa Hkkoeka QG
rekjh DqaMyheka vVe Hkkou Lokeh nlek Hkkoeka Ns Tsus O;olk;&aku Hkko
(DeZ) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- vkBek Hkkou Lokeh ckkv vus v.kkjh frDwG
?kVukvu laDr Djr gokFkh res O;olk;eka D akeka DVykD cnyko Djh kD
D DVyhD okj rekjh cnyh Fk kD vus res le; iwoZ fuo`fRr i.k y kD
N- r i.k vVe Hkko , nke HkkoFkh vfx;kje vus vfx;kjek HkkoFkh
nle gokus Dkj.ks reus rekjk ak D O;olk;Fkh lkjh Dek.kh Fkks- nke Hkko
, O;fD~ruh fooluh;rk] laeku oxsjsu funZsk Djr gokFkh T rekj nkek
Hkkokfifr lkjh fLFkfreka u g; vus T D uSlxD ii Xkzg nke Hkkoeka g;
D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r] res fuank vus vfrBku Hkx cuokuqa T[ke
jko- rekjk O;olk; D akus vkBek Hkkouk DkjD Tsoka D ohe] foMsUV QaM]
Dj oxsjs lkFks D laca g kD Ns vus res loZs;j] ewY; D uqDlkuuqa ewY;kaDu
Djukjk D v|fxD lykgDkj D vkFkD lykgDkj rjhD lk#a Dke Djh kD NvVe Hkko , lqj{kk [kkrqa D lqj{kk foHkkx ij fu;a=.k jkor gokFkh res
rseka Dke Djh kD D rsekaFkh lkj ykHk kIr Djh kD&rsoqa Fkokuh laHkkouk oqa
cG cus T eaxG i.k lkjh fLFkfreka g;- vkBek Hkkous lTk f;k vus
xqUgkku kk[kk lkFks laca gokus Dkj.ks rek#a Dkek vkukFkh yxrqa i.k g
kD Ns- nyky D ,TUV rjhD i.k res lkj ykHk kIr Djh kD N-

uoesk
rekjh DqaMyheka uoe Hkkou Lokeh vfx;kjek Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus Dek.khu
Hkko (ykHk) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- vk Hkkoeka fLFkr uoesk fofo lzrFkh uykHk
Djkos Ns vus reus lkjk fe= eGokuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh cukos Ns Tsv reus
lf; lgDkj vkiok geskk rRij jgsks- T vfx;kjek Hkkou Lokeh lkjh
fLFkfreka g; D D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg vfx;kjek vFkok uoe Hkkoeka g; D
rsekaFkh D Hkko ij n`fV Djr g; r rekjk firkuk LokLF; vus DY;k.k ekVs
vk fLFkfr vuqDwG Ns- T rsoqa u g; r QG vkFkh ,Dne foijhr vkoks- uoe
Hkko , pFkk HkkoFkh NB vus vfx;kje Hkko , pFkk HkkoFkh vkBe gokus
Dkj.ks rs rekjh ekrk ekVs kqHk foijhr jkT;x uk ifj.kke vkiks vus rs.kh

41

x-38

uoku cuks- T kfu D Drq i.k vfx;kjek Hkkoeka csBk g; r uuh

vkoDuk okgus vojukjk Hkko Hkk Fkks- i.k vk Hkko fuQG D fuHk
cus T xq# D kq i.k ,Dknk Hkkoeka g; ;k rsuk ij n`fV Djrk g;- T
rek#a y flag g; r uoe Hkkou Lokeh prqFkZ Hkkou i.k Lokeh Fkr gokus
Dkj.ks rsuh vfx;kjek Hkkoeka mifLFkfr Ts pFkkFkh vkBe Hkko Ns] rs rekjh
ekrkuk LokLF; vus DY;k.k ekVs vuqDwG uFkh i.k T rek#a y DqaHk g; r
uoe Hkkou Lokeh kq Ts pFkku i.k Lokeh gks rs uSlxD kqHk Xkzg gokus
Dkj.ks rs.khus laj{k.k vkiks-

nkesk
rekjh DqaMyheka nke Hkkou vfifr vfx;kjek Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus vkoD u
Hkko (ykHk) Dgsokeka vkos Ns- vk vuqDwG fLFkfr Ns vus res rekjk O;olk;
rFkk vkoDuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk- vkoqa Fkokuh laHkkouk oh Tk; T rek#a
y esk g; Dkj.k D nke Hkkou Lokeh ,Dknk Hkkou i.k vfifr gks vus
irkuk Hkkoeka fLFkr gokus Dkj.ks [kwc lkjh Dek.kh vkiks vus rek#a fe=eaMG
?k.kqa eVqa gks- ch fLFkfrveka T ,Dknk Hkkou Lokeh vfx;kj] nke] uoe]
iape D prqFkZ HkkoekaFkh D i.k Hkkoeka fLFkr g; r res O;olk;Fkh Fkrh
vkoDuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk- T pU lkjh fLFkfreka g; vus nkesk D
,Dknksk lkFks g; vFkok nlek D vfx;kjek Hkkous Tr g; r rekjk
O;olk;us nokv lkFks D lca g kD Ns- T cq vkoh fLFkfreka rsuk
cnys g; r rs laca piMhv] Nkikv oxsjs lkFks g kD Ns- T Drq ,Dknk
Hkkoeka g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r rekjh vkoDuqa lku DEiqVj g kD
Ns- T D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg vfx;kjek Hkkoeka g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g;
r rekjh vkoD fujarj vus orh Tks- i.k T D uSlxD iki Xkzgu Hkko
rsuk ij iMr g; r vk ckcreka ?k.kk mrkj&p<ko vkoh kD- T lw;Z D xq#
vfx;kjek Hkkoeka g; r res Hkk&cgsueka lFkh eVk g kD N (T res
iq#k TkrD g) vus res ;X; O;fD~rv lkFks fe=rk DGok-

,Dknksk
rekjh DqaMyheka ,Dknk Hkkou Lokeh yeka fLFkr Ns Tsus kjhju Hkko (ruq)
Dgsokeka vkos Ns- T rek#a y esk g; r ,Dknk Hkkou Lokeh] Ts nke
Hkkou i.k Lokeh Fkks] rs yeka uhpu Fkks( T D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg yeka D
,Dknk Hkkoeka u csB g; D vk csekaFkh D i.k Hkko ij n`fV u Djr g;
r res O;olk;&a vus Dek.khuh ckcreka ulhcnkj u g kD- rs flok;]
,Dknksk kfu ,D uSlxD iki Xkzg rse T ckkv lTZukj (ckD) gokus
Dkj.ks rs DVyhD LokLF; lacah rDyhQ i.k vkih kD & ekFkqa , rekjk kjhju
lFkh oqa laosnukhy Hkkx Ns- ch jhrs vk fLFkfr O;olk;&akFkh v<GD
Dek.kh Djokuh ckcreka [kwc vuqDwG Ns- T ysk vfx;kjek Hkkoeka g; r
,D [kwc kqHk 'u ;x' uqa lTZu Fkk; Ns Ts reus [kwc Jhear cukoks & vkoqa
Fkokuh laHkkouk cG cus T rek#a y o`kHk D DDZ g; Dkj.k D vkoh
fLFkfreka ysk ,Dknk Hkkoeka mPpu Fkks- res ,D eVk fe= vus

42

x-38

vG[khrkvuk eaMGuh ckcreka [kwc HkkX;kkGh gk Tsv rekjh lgk;rk Djok

gaeskk rRij jgsks vus res pk yDuh lcreka Bk&cslk- T rek#a y
esk D feFkqu D flag D rqyk D eDj D ehu g; r rekj ,Dknksk uSlxD iki
Xkzg gks( rekjh vkoD mRre gks i.k rseka ?k.kh pMrh&iMrh vkoks- i.k T
rek#a y o`kHk D DDZ D DU;k D o`fpD D uq D DqaHk g; r rekj ,Dknksk
,D kqHk Xkzg gks( r rekjh Dek.kh fujarj hes&hes orh Tks-

)knksk
rekjh DqaMyheka )knksk chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns Tsus laifRru Hkko (u) Dgsokeka
vkos Ns- T rek# y uq g; r )knk Hkkou Lokeh ikapek Hkkou i.k
vfifr Fkks( chTk Hkkoeka rs mPpu gks vus u;x uk QG vkiks] reus
uuh ?k.kh vkoD gks vus res [kwc lq[kh gk- ch jhrs vk fLFkfr frDwG Ns
vus nSU;;x uqa lTZu Djs Ns Dkj.k D )knksk Ts uqDlku D gkfuuk Hkkou Lokeh
Ns rsuqa chTk] ,Vys D laifRruk Hkkoeka goqa kqHk x.kokeka uFkh vkorqa- ckje
Hkko , noknk#u vus chT [kVk [kpZu funZsk Djs Ns ;kjs D chT Hkko
ifjoku Ns] vkuk laHkfor ifj.kkeu vklkuhFkh fopkj Djh kDk;- r i.k T
f)rh;sk lkjh fLFkfreka g; vus T D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg chTk D ckjek Hkkoeka
g; D rseukekaFkh D ,D ij n`fV Djr g; r QGeka lqkj Fkks- T xq#
chTk Hkko ij fLFkfr D n`fVFkh Hkko Djr g; r rekjk ifjokju D lH;
D nwjuk nskeka D fonskeka ykack le; ekVs jgsok T kD Ns- T kq chTk
Hkko ij Hkko Djr g; r vkok Tokuqa Dkj.k rsu fookg g kD Ns- T
rekj f)rh;sk D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg g; vus chTk D fojh Hkko u Fkrk
g; r rs reus lkjh n`fV vkiks vus rekjh ok.kh ehBh cukoks- i.k T chTk
Hkkou Lokeh D uSlxD iki Xkzg g; r lkjk ifj.kke kIr Djok ekVs
vki.ks chT Hkko vus rsuk Lokehus yxrk kqHk ;xus riklok iMks-

Xkzguqa Hkkoeka QG
jfo
srekjh DqaMyheka lw;Z chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns] reus rekjk ofjB rjQFkh lgk;rk]
ljDkjh lzrFkh vus in rFkk frBk jkork yD lkFksuk rekjk lacaFkh ykHk
Fkks- T Db uSlxD jhrs kqHk Xkzg chTk Hkkoeka g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g;
r reus lkjh vkoD Fkks vus res ,D lq[kh DVqafcD ou forkok- i.k T
Db uSlxD jhrs vkqHk Xkzg chTk Hkkoeka g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r
rsukFkh ,Dne fo#/n ifj.kke eGks- T Db vLr Xkzg chTk Hkkoeka g; r res
Db jxFkh ihMkb kD] rekjh ok.kheka DBjrk vkos vus res rekjk ifjokjuk
lH; lkFks >xM Djh kD- T rek#a y ehu g; r lw;Z mPpu Fkks vus
ikapek Hkkouk Lokeh rjhD chTk Hkkoeka ,D kqHk u ;xuk QG vkiks- res

43

x-38

ksj&lV~Vkeka fuoskFkh lkjh Dek.kh Djk vus DqVqac rFkk larkuuh ckcreka
HkkX;kkGh iqjokj Fkk- T rek#a y DDZ g; r lw;Z irkuk Hkkoeka gks vus
reus DqVqac vus uuh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh cukoks- T rek#a y chTq Da g;
r reus vka[k lacah Db rDyhQ gb kD Ns- T rek#a y DU;k g; r lw;Z
uhpu Fkks vus ckjek Hkkouk Lokeh rjhD chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr Fkb nqHkkZX;iw.kZ
nSU; ;xuk ifj.kke vkiks- T kq lkjh fLFkfreka u g; r reus ?k.kk [kVk
[kpkZv Djok iMs vus eVqa uqDlku i.k Fkb kD Ns-

cq
cq rekjh DqaMyheka chTk Hkkouk gokus Dkj.ks reus ks{kf.kD laLFkkv]
ys[ku@laiknu] i=ys[ku@lanskk O;ogkj vus res kIr Djsyh foksk DqkGrkus
Dkj.ks rsekaFkh D lkekU; m|xFkh ykHk Fkks- vk ifjfLFkfreka pjh )kjk D
NsrjihaMhFkh uuh gkfu Fkoku Mj jgs Ns&T rek#a y o`kHk D flag u g;- T
rek#a y o`kHkk D flag g; r res ?k.kh ch ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk Dkj.k
D cq mPpu D irkuk ?kju gks vus rs reus rekjk fk{k.k vus fo)Rrku
mfpr mi;r Djh u Hksxqa Djokeka enr Djks- T cq uhpu g; D of g; D
pj jkfkeka (esk]DDZ]rqyk D eDj) fLFkr g; r res ,D prqj oD~r gb kD
vus ,D nyky D ,TUV rjhD lk#a Dke Djh kD- T cq u laca lw;Z D xq#
D kq vFkok kfu lkFks i.k Fkr g; r res rekjh lkjklkj fopkj Djokuh
cqf/n D~;kjs i.k u [kb kD- i.k T rsu laca eaxG D pU D jkgq lkFks Fkr
g; r res irs rekjk nqeu cuh Tkv vus rekjk irkuk yD lkFks xsjT#jh
jhrs laca cxkMh csl- T kfu D Drq cquh ikls fLFkr g; r res vNqa
cyokuh vknr jko] T rs fok;eka reus jl u g; r- T lw;Z rsuh lkFks
g; r res vuqDwG cqkfnR; ;xuk QG pk[kk T csekaFkh Db i.k Xkzg lkjh
fLFkfreka g; r vus reus lkjh kS{kf.kD flf/nv eGks vFkok r reus fuiq.k
;x uk QG vuqHkoeka vkoks vus res ,oh Db lkekU; DGkeka fuiq.krk kIr
Djk Tsu rekjk O;olk;eka mi;x Fkr g;-

kq
rekjh DqaMyheka kq =hTk Hkkoeka gokus Dkj.ks rekj LoHkko vkuanh vus res
[kwc sekG rFkk mnkj O;fD~r gk- res se vus Lusguh ckcreka [kwc HkkX;kkGh
gk] rekjk ifjokjuk lH; oPps laca eqj gks vus rekjh iRuh @ ifr reus
k.kFkh i.k okjs f; gks- rekj LoHkko eGrkoM] rhoz vus DqkkXkz cqf/n gks
vus yfyr DGkv eka [kwc jl gks- reus rekjk Dfork] laxhr] xk;u D
fp=DGkeka FkMh lQGrk eGks- reus vkuannk;D okl Djokeka eTk vkoks- T
pU yeka D ikapek Hkkoeka g; r] rekjh ikls ,D D rsFkh oqa ea?kk okgu
g kD- T rek#a y flag D eDj D ehu g; r kq mPpu D irkuk Hkkoeka
gks vus rekjk ukuk Hkk&cgsuuh ckcreka rs reus [kwc lq[kh cukoks vus
reus rekjh yfyr DGkuh lkukeka ?k.kh lQGrk eGks- rsoqa Fkokuh laHkkouk oqa
cG cus T D kqHk Xkzg rsuh lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g;- i.k T
rek#a y DDZ g; r rs uhpu Fkks vus reus rsukFkh ,Dne myVk QG

44

x-38

vuqHkoeka vkoks&T cq D pU lkjh fLFkfreka u g; r- T rek#a y eDj

g; us pU jkfk o`kHk g; vFkok rek#a y ehu g; vus pU jkfk DDZ g;
r res uuk <xykveka vkGVk vus rekjh ikls ?k.kk ea?kk okgu gks-

eaxG
eaxG rekjh DqaMyheka chTk Hkkoeka fLFkr gokus Dkj.ks rekjkeka Dek.kh Djokuh
rkDr r ?k.kh gks i.k rekj LoHkko FkM mMkm gb kD- res oqa HkkX;kkGh g
T rek#a y uq g;] Dkj.k D eaxG rseka mPpu Fkks vus T rek#a y rqyk
D ehu g; r eaxG irkuk Hkkoeka gks- T chTk Hkkou Lokeh Xkzg lkjh
fLFkfreka g; D Db uSlxD kqHk Xkzg rsuh lkFks csB g; vFkok rsuk ij n`fV
Djr g; r res ikjhokfjD laifRruh ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk- T rek#a y
feFkqu g; r eaxG chTk Hkkoeka uhpu Fkks vus res oqa mMkm cuh kD- T
eaxG vLr g; D kfu vFkok jkgq rsuh lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djrk g;
vus Db i.k Xkzg mPpu D irkuk Hkkoeka u g; r res jxFkh ihMk kD
vus DVqafcD laifRr xqekoh csl- T Db uSlxD iki Xkzg eaxG lkFks g; D
rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r rekjh ok.kh DBj gb kD vus rekjk ifjokjeka
>xMkv Fkb kD] i.k T xq# rsuh lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r
ifjfLFkfreka ?k.k lqkj Fkks- T eaxG lkFks pU fLFkr g; r reus kqHk
pU&eaxy ;xuk QG pk[kok eGks vus HkfrD lq[k&lqfokv eGks- T eaxG
lkFks jkgq fLFkr g; r reus Db [kjkDuh ,y gb kD Ns vus T rs Drq
lkFks g; r reus [kjkD )kjk >sjuh vlj Fkokuh laHkkouk jgs vFkok r Dbuh
Hkwyus Dkj.ks [kVh nok ysok TokFkh lgu Djoqa iMs-

xq#
rekjh DqaMyheka xq# nke Hkkoeka gokus Dkj.ks res vR;ar ulhcnkj gk Dkj.k D
rs ouHkj rekjk ij nSoh D`iku okkZo Djh reus lqj{kk iwjh ikMks- xq# chTk
(ok.kh] ifjokj] laifRr) pFkk (euuh kkafr] jgsBk.k] ykHk oxsjs) vus NBk
(LokLF;] lxklcahv oxsjs) Hkko ij n`fV Djr gokFkh res vk ch
ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk- rs flok;] rsuk nke LFkkueka (O;olk;] frBk]
fooluh;rk] laeku oxsjs) gokus Dkj.ks rsuh ckcreka lkjh xfr Tok eGksrekjk lekT D {ks=eka res ,D egRoiw.kZ O;fD~r cuk vus rekjk irkuk
TUeLFkku@orueka rekjh laifRreka fujarj okj Fkr Tks- T xq# mPpu D
irkuh jkfku g; r reus kqHk 'iapegkiq#k ;x' uk QG pk[kok eGks vus
res oueka lk#a LFkku kIr Djk- vkoh fLFkfr cus T rek#a y feFkqu D
rqyk D ehu g; vus xq# rekjk ij vusD HksV lxkruh okkZ Djks- res keD
o`fRruk gk vus rekjk ekrk&firkuh ckcreka [kwc HkkX;kkGh gk Tsv nh?kkZ;q
Fkks- r i.k] T rek#a y esk g; r nke Hkkoeka uhpu Fkr xq# reus
rekjk ak&O;olk;eka DVykD cnyko vkih kD( i.k T kuh lkjh fLFkfreka
g; D kq vFkok pU xq# lkFks g; ;k rsuk ij n`fV Djrk g; r ifjfLFkfreka
uaik= lqkj.kk Fkks-

45

x-38

kfu
rekjh DqaMyheka kfu vfx;kjek Hkkoeka fLFkr gokus Dkj.ks res HkkX;kkGh gk T
rek# y esk D uq D ehu g; Dkj.k D rs mPpu vFkok irkuk ?kjeka gksvkoh fLFkfreka reus LFkhj vkoD gks vus fooluh; fe= rFkk lykgDkj gksT rek# y chTqa Da i.k g; r rs reus Nsrjukjk fe= vkiks Ts reus gkfu
igapkMh kD D rekjh frBkus qfey Djh kD- [kwc DBj ifjJe Djok Nrka
rekjh egRokDka{kkv viw.kZ jgs vus res fujkk Fk kD- rek# LokLF; [kjkc
Fk kD vus T res D okj ekank Fkkv r reus lkTk Fkokeka oqa le; ykxsT rek# y feFkqu g; r kfu uhpu Fkr gokus Dkj.ks res rekjh vkoD vus
fe=uh ckcreka oqa HkkX;kkGh u g kD T eaxG lkjh fLFkfreka u g; rT D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg rsuh lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r fLFkfreka
lqkj.kk Fkks- T lw;Z rsuh lkFks g; r reus rekjk firk rjQFkh lkj ykHk Fk
kD i.k T kfu lw;ZFkh N fMXkzhFkh lehi g; r reus vka[k lacah D
leL;k vkoh kD vus lw;Zuh nkk] varnZkk vus ,Dknkskuh nkk njfe;ku
rekjk firkuqa LokLF; vus DY;k.k ckcr reus fpark Djkoh kD- T pU rsuh
lkFks g; r reus rekjh ekrk rjQFkh lkj ykHk Fk kD i.k T kfu pUFkh
N fMXkzhFkh lehi g; r pUuh nkk] varnZkk vus ,Dknkskuh nkk njfe;ku
rekjh ekrkuqa LokLF; vus DY;k.k ckcr reus fpark Djkoh kD-

pU
rekjh DqaMyheka pU pFkk Hkkoeka fLFkr Ns] res rekjh ekrk lkFks vR;ar
fuDVrku vuqHko Djk- pUus vgha fnkk cG eGrqa gokus Dkj.ks reus ?kjeka
jgsoqa vus rek#a TUe LFkku [kwc xerqa g kD&rsoqa Fkokuh laHkkouk oh Tk;
T pU kqD~y i{ku g; vus@vFkok xq# D kq lkFks g; D rseukFkh n`V g;res ek.keka eVh mejeka [kwc yDf; O;fD~r cuk vus Turk lkFksuk rekjk
O;ogkjFkh reus lkjh vkoD Fk kD Ns- reus okjlkeka lkjh ,oh laifRr
eGokuh laHkkouk ns[kk; Ns vus reus fookfgr L=hvFkh i.k lkj ykHk Fk kD
Ns- T rek#a y esk g; r rekj pFkk Hkkou Lokeh rsuk irkuk Hkkoeka gks
vus rs reus feYDr vkiks&rsoqa Fkokuh laHkkouk oh Tk; T eaxG yeka fLFkr
g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g;- T D uSlxD jhrs iki Xkzg i.k pFkk Hkkoeka
g; r reus rek#a ?kj okjaokj cnyoqa iMs D feYDruh ckcreka reus DVyhD
leL;kv vkoh kD- T rek#a y DqaHk g; r NBk Hkkou Lokeh pFkk Hkkoeka
mPpu Fkks vus reus frLikZReD ijh{kkveka lQGrk vikoks- T pFkk
Hkkou Lokeh i.k lcG g; r res esfMDyeka vH;kl Djh kD vus rekjk
lxk&lacahv lkFks lq[kFkh ou forkok-

jkgq
rekjh DqaMyheka jkgq lkrek Hkkoeka Ns] res lkjk vus ujlk ,ok feJ QG
vuqHkok- jkgq lIre Hkkoeka fnkkuqa cG (fnD~cy) kIr Djr gokFkh res
TulaiDZ uk Dkeeka ulhcnkj gk vus fonsk lkFks O;ogkjFkh i.k ykHk esGoh
kD- fonskhv lkFks Hkkxhnkjheka a Djok vus rseukFkh eVk ykHk kIr Djok

46

x-38

ekVs vk fLFkfr vuqDwG Ns- rs oqa vuqDwG cus T jkgq o`kHk D DqaHk D DU;k
jkfkeka g;- i.k rekjk TMhnkjuk LokLF; vus DY;k.k ekVs vk fLFkfr lkjh
uFkh- rs okjs frDwG cus T kfu D eaxG NBk] lkrek vFkok vkBek Hkkoeka
g;- r i.k T lIre Hkkou Lokeh lkjh fLFkfreka g; D D kqHk Xkzg lIre
D vVe Hkkoeka g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r ifjfLFkfreka uaik=
lqkj.kk Fkks- i.k T rek#a y o`kHk g; r reus fojhvFkh DVyhD
leL;kv vkoh kD vus vusD eqflcru lkeu Djo iMs T eaxG lkjh
fLFkfreka u g; r- T D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg jkgq lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV
Djr g; r i.k fLFkfreka lqkj vkoks-

drq
rekjh DqaMyheka Drq y Hkkoeka gokus Dkj.ks rekj TUe HkkX;kkGh
ifjfLFkfrveka Fk; gksreus var%Kkuh Dqnjrh cf{kl eGh gks vus@vFkok res vlkekU; D{kkuh
nwjanskh jkork [kwc prqj O;fD~r gk- reus uhpyk oxZuk yD R;s [kjs[kj
lgkuqHkwfr gks vus rsv reus mfpr vknj vus laeku vkiks- reus fQylwQh vus
eZ R;s [kwc vkDkZ.k Fkks- T Drq irkuk u{k=eka u g; D Db uSlxD kqHk
Xkzg lkFks u{k= ifjorZu ;xeka u g; r rs rekjk oSokfgD oueka DVyhD
vlkekU; leL;kv mHkh Djh kD Tseuqa Dkj.k nwj Djoqa [kwc v?k#a g;- oqeka
T eaxG NBk D lkrek D vkBek Hkkoeka fLFkr g; vus kfu i.k rs ek.ksuhT
fLFkfreka g; r] rekjh iRuh @ ifruqa LokLF; vus DY;k.k rekjk ekVs ?ksjh
fparkuqa Dkj.k cuh kD- T Drq jkgquk u{k=eka fLFkr g; r] res nq?kZVuk D
vi?kkr Fkokuh laHkkouk jko- T rek#a y o`fpD g; vus eaxG rsuh lkFks
g; D pUuh rsuk ij n`fV g; D rek#a y ehu g; us xq# D kq rsuh lkFks
g; vFkok xqj D cquh rsuk ij n`fV g; r] res [kwc keD o`fRruk O;fD~r
cuk] lkq iq#kuh laxreka jgsk vus keD opu D O;k[;ku lkaHkGkres u DoG cq/n cuk i.k chTkvus lq/nk Kkuu Dkk ns[kkMk- T eaxG
D kfu Drquh ikls fLFkr g; r res cqjh vknr viukoh kD-

bU
rekjh DqaMyheka ;qjsul ckjek Hkkoek gokus Dkj.ks reus v.kk;kZ
laTxus Dkj.ks ?k.kh vuisf{kr leL;kvu lkeu Djh kD- T )knksk lkjh
fLFkfreka u g; D D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg rsuh lkFks u g; D rsuk ij n`fV u
Djr g; r rekjh foy{k.k vus vuisf{kr k=qrk Fk kD Ns- T D uSlxD
iki Xkzg rsuh lkFks g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r DVykD rjaxh yD rseuk
voS DkeFkh reus gsjku Djh kD- T D i.k Xkzg ;qjsul Fkh =.k vak ohl
DGk Fkh vanj g; r DVykD foksk ifj.kke Tok eGks- Xkzg uk ewG LoHkko
ek.ks( T rs lw;Z g; r res vka[kuk jxFkh ihMk kD vus rekjk mijh
vfDkjhv D mPp ljDkjh vfDkjhvu jk ogjh y kD- T rs pU g; r
res D okgu ijFkh iMh kD D D =hTk ek.klus Tk igapkMokuk Dkj.ks
D lqnwj nskeka D ijnskeka LFkkuc/n Fk kD- T eaxG g; r reus

47

x-38

ysfD~VD kD ykxoku D vkxFkh Mj jgs Ts ekVs reus ykack le; lqh lkjokj
ysoh iMs- T cq g; r rekjk y[kk.k D Dkku )kjk res eiqM NaNsMh kDT xq# g; r res lekTuk ,D oxZuh keD ykx.khv nwHkoh kD Ts Dkj.kFkh
rekj cfgDkj Fk kD- T kq g; r rekjk mij xqIr selaca jk[kok ekVs
lak; jgs- T kfu g; r res res iMh Tokus Dkj.ks D Dk;Zuk LFkkueka D
cqV~Bh oLrquk vk?kkrFkh TkXkzLr Fk kD- T rs jkgq D Drq g; r res uSlxD
vkifRruk Dkj.ks lgu Djh kD- T ;qjsul )knk Hkkouh lahFkh nwj fLFkr g; D
xq# rsuh lkFks g; ;k rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r vkuh mXkzrk vNh gks-

o#.k
rekjh DqaMyheka usiP;wu pFkk Hkkoeka gokus Dkj.ks reus DVyhD vfuPNuh;
fLFkfrvu lkeu Djo iMs- T lw;Z lkjh fLFkfreka u g; r rekjk firkus D
Deulhch vkoh kD- T pU lkjh fLFkfreka u g; r rekjh ekrkus D
leL;kv vkoh kD- T kq lkjh fLFkfreka u g; r rekjh iRuh @ ifr
DVyhD leL;kv Hkh Djh kD- res NsrjihaMh Djukjk eDku ekfyD D iV
Mhyj D feYDruk nyky )kjk uqDlku Hkxoh kD vus rekjk k=quh DkjLrkuh
us Dkj.ks rekjk irkuk ?kjeka D [krjku lkeu Dj- rFkkfi] T pFkk Hkkou
Lokeh lkjh fLFkfreka g; D D uSlxD kqHk Xkzg lkFks g; ;k rsuh n`fVeka g;
r ifjfLFkfreka ?k.k lqkj Fkks- i.k T pFk Hkko QDr iki Xkzg @ Xkzg lkFks
g; D rseukFkh n`V g; r res irkuh esGs ?kj vus rek#a oru NMh n] D
kkar TX;kuh keka- i.k rekjh ekuflD fLFkfr DFkGrh Tk; vus res NsoVs
ikxy[kkukeka Tko rso Hk; jgs-

#
rekjh DqaMyheka IyqV =hTk Hkkoeka fLFkr gokFkh res ,D ,ok TUeTkr yMkDq
O;fD~ru exT jkork gk Ts.ks Dnh gkj LohDkjh uFkh- rekjkeka ?k.kh prqjkb
vus vus rh{.k rFkk HksnD cqf/n gks- rekjk fopkj vus earO; jTq Djrh o[krs
res [kwc Hkkj ewDokuh vknr jkork gk- T rekj v.kq foKku D v.kq kfD~r
lkFks D laca vkor g; r res [kwc xfr Djk- vL= kL=eka reus
foksk #fp g kD Ns vus res lsuk lkFks D laca jkork g kD N- res
rekjk D fuDVuk lacah D ikMfk lkFks lEiDZ [k csl Dkj.k D rsv D
nwjuk nskeka jgsok Trk jgs- T D uSlxD jhrs vkqHk D iki Xkzg rsuh lkFks
g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r res oqa iMrk weziku D qekMk] xsl D gokeka
rjrk D.k vanj Tokus Dkj.ks QQlkuh D chekjh Hkxoh kD- rFkkfi T =hTk
Hkkou Lokeh lkjh fLFkfreka g; D D uSlxD jhrs kqHk Xkzg rsuh lkFks csB
g; D rsuk ij n`fV Djr g; r reus rs u Hkxooqa iMs- T IyqV kfu vus
eaxG caus lkFks gokFkh D rseuh n`fVFkh nwfkr Fkr g; r xaHkhj leL;kv
vkookuh laHkkouk jgs-

48

x-38

TUe u{k=uk QG
lkekU; foxr
,D lq[kh vfLrRou vkuan ek.kk- res vusD ckcreka HkkX;kkGh gk- rek#a
orZu lk#a ks- res gkFkeka yhsyk njsD Dkeeka laiw.kZ fuBk nkr Djk- res
[kwc keD o`fRruk gk- rekjk lkekfTD Dke ekVs res lkjh frBk vus lk[k
jkokvke r res fueZG g`n;uk gk i.k res xje feTkTuk g kD Ns- res rekjh
hjT vus lgukhyrk ljGrkFkh xqekoh kD N- ;kjs res xqLls Fk Tko R;kjs
reus kkar Djok FkMqa eqDy g;- res r i.k ,oqa Da u Dj Tsuk ekVs reus
ikNGFkh iLrkoqa iMs- rsoqa g; r i.k res rekjh Hkwy D i.k Hkxs LohDkj u
Dj- reus [kkrjh Fk Tk; D res [kVqa Dke D;Zqa Ns r i.k res rs gDhDru
LohDkj u Dj- rekjkeka Dkj.kfeekalk Djokuh DGk gks vus res [kwc prqj gk-

kkjhfjD y{k.k
res pk Dnuk vus lq< kjhj jkork gk- rekj pgsj /;ku [ksaps rso vus
ukD ykacqa gks- reus xGkeka Te.kh ckTq ,D DkG ry g kD Ns-

fk{k.k
rekj LoHkko Lora= Dkju gks- rsoqa g; r i.k res vusD Tokcnkjhv
mikMk vus rseus lkjh jhrs iwjh Djk- reus chTkvus Nsrjokuqa D chTkv )kjk
Nsrjk Toqa u xes- res ,ok Dke D O;olk;eka >GDh kD N Tseka Turk lkFks
laiDZ vkor g;- rekjh vk lQGrk rekjkeka TUeTkr jgsyh orZuuh Dykus
vkHkkjh g;- res Turk lkFksuk O;ogkjeka Dfeku D nykyh rjhD lkjh Dek.kh
Djh kD N- res chTkvuk Dkeeka TsVyk fuBkFkh Dke Djrk g rsVyk irkuk
Dkeeka u g kD- ,Dokj res D fu.kZ; Djh y iNh D i.k rekjk
fu.kZ;us cnyh u kDres TUeFkh T ,D DBj ifjJe Djukjk O;fD~r gokFkh res DfBu Je Djh
lQGrk kIr Djk- res ,D fk{kD] ys[kD D foKkuuk {ks=eka kDk;Z Djok ekVs
,Dne vuqDwG O;fD~r N- DVykD TkrDuh ckcreka ,oqa Tokeka vkO;qa Ns D
rsv V~;qku Djh ,D~LVk Dek.kh Djrk g; Nsc=hl okZ lqhu le; eqDyhvu le; Ns- rs iNhFkh vkM=hl okZuh vk;q
lqh rek#a HkkX; peDh mBs- vkM=hl okZ iNh rekjh xfr [kwc >Mih cuks
vus res rekjh yxHkx ch T PNkv iw.kZ Djh kDk- rek#a ou cklB
okZuh vk;q lqh ,Dne kkar vus D i.k vkapDkv foukuqa gks- rekjh
ipklheka res u vus [;kfr kIr Djok ekVs HkkX;kkGh cuk- res DBj
ifjJe vus ojuh D`ikFkh u laifRr vus flf/n kIr Djk- res xf.kr]

48

x-38

bTusjh] ;frk D [kxGkkL=eka DqkG g kD N- res Tkgsjkruk O;olk;eka

i.k lQGrk kIr Djh kD N-

DVqafcD ou
rek#a oSokfgD ou ?k.kk vaks lk#a gks- rekjk DVqafcD ouFkh res iw.kZ larqV
gk- T kq cq lkFks g; D rsuk ij Hkko Djr g; r reus cs okj fookg
caueka cakoqa iMs- rekjh iRuh ,D loZJsB x`fg.kh gks-

LokLF;
---???

jfo && vkkZ && pj.k && 4

res mnkRr O;fD~rRo vus lkj O;ogkj jkork O;fD~r gk- res fofHkUu kkL=uqa
Kku kIr Djk- res ;frkeka jl DGoh kD N- rekjk vx.krkyhlek TUe
fnol iNh res [;kfr esGoh kD N- reus u vus vkDkZD O;fD~rRouqa ojnku
eGsyqa Ns- rekj fookg iPphl okZuh vklikl Fk kD Ns- T res L=h TkrD g
r res yxHkx =sohl okZuh vk;qeka fookg caueka cak kD-

cq && iquoZlq && pj.k && 3

rekj O;olk; D Dkeuqa {ks= reus lUeku vus vknj vikoks- rekjs uk.kkDh;
ckcreka oqa la;eFkh Dke ysoqa T;s-

kq && vkyskk && pj.k && 3

rekjh ikls U;k;] lgkuqHkwfr vus lkgluh kfD~r gks- reus Dwrjkv vus ikGsyk
kf.kvu k[k gks- resu nqV fe= vus L=hv lkFks laca foDlkoh kD Nres p;kip; laLFkkuuh vus rsoh ch O;kfvFkh ihMk kD N- res okluh
rDyhQ R;s i.k laosnukhyrk jko N-

eaxG && iquoZlq && pj.k && 2

rekjs rekjh flf/nv vus lQGrkvFkh lark ekuo T;s- reus laxhr vus
vkRej{kkfu fo|kveka [kwc jl gks- reus ,D ;k cs iq= gks- res Tehu vus
eDkuuh [kjsnh ospk.kuk D rsukFkh lacafr Dkeeka lay g kD vus lkj ,o
ykHk kIr Djh kD- rekjs ele cnyrh o[krs Fkrh chekjhv vus lae.k
lkes lkokuh jk[koh T;s-

xq# && krfHkkk && pj.k && 1

reus vus rekjh ekrkus rekjk ckGi.keka [kwc eqDyhvu lkeu Djo iMsrsok le;s rekjh DkG ysok ekVs rekjk firk R;ka gkTj u g;- rekjk lxkv
rekjk causuh laHkkG jk[kks- res D ljDkjh uDjh Djrk gk- ;kjs res ,D=hl
okZuk Fkokuk g rs njfe;ku rekjs FkMh lkokuh jk[koh T;s Dkj.k D rs le;s

49

x-38

eVj Dkj D vkxFkh D vDLekr Fkokuh laHkkouk Ns-

kfu && jssorh && pj.k && 1

T y Lr u{k=eka g; r rekjk fookgeka foyac Fk kD Ns vus rekj
oulkFkh rekjkFkh mejeka eV g kD Ns- nEifr, ,DchTkuk lkjk xq.k
vus vknruh ljkguk Djrk kh[koqa T;s- T kfu ,Dy g; vFkok kqHk
Xkzguh fVeka g; r rs lk#a u vus BhD&BhD lq[k vkiks-

pU && mRrjk QkYxquh && pj.k && 1

res lkglh gk- res rekjh {kerkv foks vfHkeku vus vkRefookl jkok
i.k ekrkuk vfr vkKkDkjh gk- rekjk xky pk D igGk g kD Ns- T vk
pj.k yeka vkorqa g; vus kfu vfga fLFkr g; r rs rekjk ckGi.keka rekjh
ekrk vus cgsu ekVs oqa vuqDwG u g kD- res v<GD ek=keka u Dekk
vus rsoh T ek=keka [kpZ i.k Djk-

jkgq && fokk[kk && pj.k && 4

res [kjkDuk ipu lacah O;kfvFkh ihMk kD N- T lw;Z lkFks g; r res
rekjk firkuh PNk ek.ks vus rseuk )kjk ilan Djk;syh DU;k lkFks fookg
Djk-

drq && D`frDk && pj.k && 2

vk vuqDwG fLFkfr uFkh- reus rek#a ou lxk&ogkykvFkh nwj jghus xkGoqa iMsrek#a LokLF; lk#a u g; vus reus kjhjeka nq[kko Fk kD- reus DVyhD
[kjkc vknr D yr g; Ts Dkj.ks rek#a LokLF; vus u caus cjckn Fk kD-

50