UNIT I INTRODUCTION Introduction - Disaster Goals and objectives of International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) Programme- Risk identification Risk sharing Disaster and development: Disaster Development linkages Principle of risk partnership UNIT II TYPES OF DISASTER Natural and Man-made Disaster- Disaster preparedness Earthquakes Measurement of earthquake, Intensity and Magnitude Tsunamis Cyclone Measurement Scale of Tropical Cyclones Land slides Floods, Droughts, Environmental pollution, Deforestation, Desertification, Epidemics, Chemical and Industrial Accidents. UNIT III APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY Application of various technologies: Data bases Relational DataBase Management System (RDBMS) Management Information systems Decision support system and other systems Geographic information systems vulnerability mapping use of internet Telecommunications video conferencing. Trigger mechanism use of Remote sensing and GIS - Case study. UNIT IV DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Trigger mechanism constitution of trigger mechanism risk reduction by education disaster information network risk reduction by public awareness UNIT V DEVELOPMENT PLANS AND MANAGEMENT Implication of development planning financial arrangements areas of improvement disaster preparedness community based disaster management emergency response. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Pardeep Sahni, Madhavi malalgoda and ariyabandu, Disaster risk reduction in south asia, PHI 2. Amita sinvhal, Understanding earthquake disasters TMH, 2010. 3. Thomas D. Schneid., Disaster Management and Prepardness, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Pardeep sahni, Alka Dhameja and Uma medury, Disaster mitigation: Experiences