GRE 2

P_Z yg penting sahaja

overture n 1. (usu pl) approach, a. (made with a view to starting friendly relationship)
percubaan utk mendekati sso; (used with adj or in construction ~s of st) percubaan: his ~s met
with no response, percubaannya utk mendekati mereka tdk mendapat sambutan; friendly ~s,
percubaan utk berkawan; ~s of peace, percubaan utk berdamai; b. (made with a view to
starting romantic relationship) percubaan utk berjinak-jinak dgn sso; (used with adj)
percubaan utk: romantic ~s, percubaan utk berasmara; make ~s to so., mencuba mendekati
sso; (with a view to starting romantic relationship) mencuba berjinak-jinak dgn sso: they have
made ~s to us concerning a trade agreement, mereka telah mencuba mendekati kami
berkaitan dgn perjanjian perdagangan; he makes ~s to every pretty woman he meets, dia
mencuba berjinak-jinak dgn setiap wanita cantik yg ditemuinya; 2. (mus) overtur.
2 [countable,usually plural](formal)an act of being friendly towards sb,
especially because you want to be friends, to start a business relationship, etc.
first time overt-ur (e) === memperjelaskan who you are
overturn ==turnover, upset, capsize
UP==bahagian atas, CAP=bahagian atas (topi)

upset adj 1. unhappy, saddened, susah hati: she was ~ by her sons failure, dia susah hati krn
kegagalan anak lelakinya: I was ~ that my views were totally rejected, saya susah hati krn
pandangan saya ditolak mentah-mentah; 2. disordered, sakit: an ~ stomach, sakit perut;
n 1. physical disorder, sakit; /have, get/ a stomach ~, sakit perut: I had a stomach ~, saya
sakit perut; 2. emotional disturbance, bersusah hati: they went through a great ~ after their
sons death, mereka bersusah hati selepas kematian anak lelaki mereka; 3. disruption,
gangguan: an ecological ~, gangguan ekologi; (the weather has upset my plans)
vi capsize, become overturned, terlangkup, terbalik: the canoe ~ in the rapids, kanu itu
terbalik di jeram itu;
vt 1. overturn, capsize, (act.) menelangkupkan, menterbalikkan; (pass.) terlangkup, terbalik:
the raging storm ~ his boat, botnya terbalik dilanda ribut yg mengganas; I accidentally ~ a
cup of coffee on the carpet, dgn tdk sengaja cawan kopi saya terlangkup di atas permaidani; 2.
make ill in the stomach, menyebabkan [perut] sakit: the food ~ my stomach, makanan itu
menyebabkan perut saya sakit; 3. distress, [various translations]: her sons rudeness ~ her,
kebiadaban anak lelakinya menyedihkan hatinya; I swear I didnt mean to ~ her, sumpah, saya
tdk berniat utk menyinggung perasaannya; 4. disturb, (act.) mengganggu, mengacau; (pass.)
terganggu: the weather has ~ my plans for the day, rancangan saya utk hari itu terganggu
akibat cuaca; I hope I havent ~ your arrangements, saya harap saya tdk mengganggu
persediaan saudara.

finger tips == kat hujung jari

tip1 n 1. pointed end of st, hujung: the baby was so well wrapped up that all we could see was
the ~ of his nose, bayi itu dibedung dgn rapi hingga hujung hidungnya saja yg kelihatan; she
poked at the animal with the ~ of her umbrella, dia menujah binatang itu dgn hujung
payungnya; Tierra del Fuego is off the southern ~ of South America, Tierra del Fuego terletak
di hujung bahagian selatan Amerika Selatan; 2. small piece attached to the end of st, hujung:
a cigarette with a filter ~, rokok yg hujungnya bertapis; a walking stick with a rubber ~,
tongkat yg hujungnya berlapik getah; 3. end of a plant, branch, etc, pucuk: only the small
leaves from the ~s of the branches of the tea bush are picked, hanya pucuk-pucuk pokok teh
sahaja yg dipetik; asparagus ~s, pucuk asparagus;
on the ~ of os tongue, a. on the point of being remembered, memang /tahu,ingat/: the name
of the place is on the ~ of my tongue, but I just cant think of it, saya memang tahu akan nama
tempat itu, tetapi buat masa ini saya terlupa; b. just about to be said, sudah hendak terkeluar
dr mulut: it was on the ~ of my tongue to tell him the truth, sudah hendak terkeluar dr mulut
saya utk memberitahunya perkara yg sebenar;
vt 1. supply with a tip, menutup, membalut: he had his walking stick ~ped with rubber to
prevent it slipping, dia membalut hujung tongkatnya dgn getah supaya tdk tergelincir; 2. put
on the tip of (st) menyapu: the Indians ~ped their arrows with poison, orang-orang Dayak itu
menyapu mata anak panah mereka dgn racun.
tip ni kita dah belajar kat statisc == Tip kalau friction lebih
tip2 n 1. a refuse dump, tempat /longgok, buang/ sampah; 2. (colloq), (UK) untidy, dirty
place, tdk kemas: your bedroom is a real ~, better tidy it up, bilik tidur kamu tdk kemas
langsung, lebih baik kamu kemaskannya;
vi tilt, menjongket: the back of the soil truck ~s to deposit its contents, bahagian belakang trak
tanah itu menjongket utk mencurahkan isinya;
vt 1. cause to tilt, menjongketkan; (accidentally) terjongket: dont ~ your chair back, jangan
jongketkan kerusi kamu ke belakang; he ~ped the bucket and let some of the water run out,
dia menjongketkan baldi itu dan membiarkan airnya meleleh sedikit; in his haste the waiter
~ped the tray and the glasses slid off, krn tergesa-gesa, dulang pelayan itu terjongket lalu
semua gelas jatuh; 2. empty the contents of, mencurahkan: he opened the box and ~ped its
content onto the floor, dia membuka kotak itu dan mencurahkan kandungannya ke lantai; 3.

dump, melonggokkan, menimbunkan: people should stop ~ping their rubbish anywhere they
like, sepatutnya orang ramai tdk melonggokkan sampah-sarap di mana-mana saja yg disukai;
~ the scales, a. register weight, beratnya: he ~s the scales at a 100 kilos, berat badannya 100
kilo; b. also ~ the balance, be a deciding factor for or against, memberikan kelebihan: the
support of the Liberal party ~ped the scales in favour of the Conservatives, sokongan parti
Liberal memberikan kelebihan kpd parti Konservatif; his fluency in French ~ped the scales in
his favour, kefasihannya berbahasa Perancis memberikan kelebihan kepadanya;
~ st off, (act.) menghumbankan sst; (pass.) terhumban: the lorry braked suddenly ~ping its
load off in the middle of the road, lori itu berhenti dgn tiba-tiba lalu muatannya terhumban di
tengah jalan;
~ over, terbalik: the car ~ped over onto its roof, kereta itu terbalik dgn empat rodanya ke atas;
~ st over, (act.) menterbalikkan sst; (pass.) sst terbalik: as he rushed from the room he ~ped
the coffee table over, semasa dia tergesa-gesa keluar dr bilik itu, dia terlanggar meja kopi lalu
menterbalikkannya; the wave hit the boat and nearly ~ped it over, bot itu hampir terbalik
dipukul ombak;
~ up, terjongket: if you press this lever, the top of the table will ~ up, jika kamu tekan tuil ini,
meja itu akan terjongket; ~ st up, menjongketkan sst; (can, bucket, etc) menunggangkan sst:
he ~s the basin up for the soapy water to pour out, dia menunggangkan besen itu supaya air
sabun tercurah keluar.
tip3 n 1. small amount of money given as gift for service rendered, tip: he gave the waiter a
large ~, dia memberikan tip yg banyak kpd pelayan itu; 2. useful piece of advice, petua: the
book gives you some good ~s on basic cooking techniques, buku itu dapat memberi kamu
beberapa petua yg baik ttg teknik-teknik asas masak-memasak; 3. useful hints or inside
information, [no specif translation]: can you give me a ~ for the next race?, bolehkah kamu
beri saya ramalan utk perlumbaan seterusnya?; he has given us several valuable ~s on the
stock exchange, dia telah memberi kami beberapa maklumat berguna ttg pasaran saham; if
you take my ~ youll sell the house now, kalau kamu hendak dengar nasihat saya, kamu juallah
rumah itu sekarang;
vi memberikan tip: he ~ped generously, dia memberikan tip dgn begitu murah hati;
vt 1. give an amount of money for a service, memberikan tip kpd: he ~ped the taxi driver a
dollar, dia memberikan tip satu dolar kpd pemandu teksi itu; 2. mention as a prospective
winner or successor, meramalkan, menelah: he ~ped the winner of the Derby, dia meramalkan
kuda yg akan menang dlm perlumbaan Derby; he is ~ped to be the next Prime Minister, dia
diramalkan menjadi Perdana Menteri selepas ini;
~ off, memberitahu: he ~ped off the police about the drug addicts hide-out, dia memberitahu
polis ttg tempat persembunyian penagih dadah itu.

tip-off n maklumat: acting on a ~, customs officers detained the two smugglers, dgn
maklumat yg diperolehi, pegawai-pegawai kastam itu bertindak dgn menahan kedua-dua
penyeludup tersebut;
vt also ~ so. off, memberikan maklumat kpd: someone ~ed off the police about the robbery,
ada orang yg telah memberikan maklumat kpd pihak polis ttg rompakan itu.
bagi senget , keadaan tip note eje mcm tits ada L.. boobs org tua condong/senget/sloppy
tilt n 1. sloping position, kesengetan, kemiringan, kecondongan, kesendengan; /at a, on the/
~, senget, miring, sendeng: he wore his hat at a ~, dia memakai topinya senget; the picture
was hung on the ~, gambar itu tergantung senget; 2. sloping movement, menyengetkan,
memiringkan, mencondongkan, menyendengkan; (of head) menelengkan, menyengetkan: she
smiled with a ~ of her head, dia tersenyum dgn menelengkan kepala; give st a ~,
menyengetkan: he gave the cask a ~, dia menyengetkan tong itu;
(at) full ~, sekuat-kuatnya, sederas-derasnya: they ran at full ~ down the hill, mereka lari
menuruni bukit itu sekuat-kuatnya;
vi slope, assume a sloping position, menyenget: the bowl suddenly ~ed and the milk spilt,
mangkuk itu tiba-tiba menyenget lalu susu itu tumpah; the ship ~ed as a huge wave caught it,
kapal itu menyenget dipukul ombak yg besar; the bench ~ed when he stood up, bangku itu
menyenget apabila dia berdiri; ~ at windmills, menyerang musuh khayalan;
vt cause to slope, menyengetkan, memiringkan, mencondongkan, menyendengkan: he ~ed the
bottle and poured out the liquid, dia menyengetkan botol dan menuangkan cecair itu; he ~ed
his hat over his eyes to shield them from the sun, dia menyengetkan topinya utk menutupi
matanya drpd sinaran matahari; I ~ed my head to one side, saya menyengetkan kepala saya ke
sisi;
~ at, attack verbally or in writing, mengkritik: he used the debate to ~ at the oppositions
proposals, dia menggunakan debat itu utk mengkritik syor pihak pembangkang.
tilt tilttiltstiltedtilting /tIlt ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]to move, or make sth move,
into a position with one end or side higher than the other:The front seats of the car tilt
forward.She tilted her head to one side. tilt noun [singular]

overturn vi terbalik: the car hit a tree and ~ed, kereta itu terlanggar pokok lalu terbalik;
vt 1. cause to turn over, menterbalikkan: the sudden movement ~ed the boat, gerakan yg tibatiba itu menterbalikkan perahu; 2. overthrow (government, regime) menggulingkan; 3.
reverse, change (legal decision) mengubah. annul,repeal

improbable adj (not likely to be true) sukar diterima akal, tdk /dapat dipercayai, berapa
munasabah/; (not likely to happen) tdk mungkin: it is ~ that he managed to jump across to the
other side, sukar diterima akal bahawa dia dapat melompat ke seberang sana; an ~ tale of
woe, kisah duka yg sukar diterima akal; she might decide to marry him one day, but its quite
~, boleh jadi dia akan membuat keputusan utk berkahwin dgn lelaki itu suatu hari nanti, tetapi
itu tdk mungkin.
kalau menang banyak kali, jadi megah overweening
overweening adj (fml & derog) 1. (of person) excesively proud and sure of oneself, angkuh,
takbur; 2. immoderate, keterlaluan; (of ambition) tinggi melangit: ~ pride, rasa bangga diri yg
keterlaluan; his ~ confidence in his own ability, rasa yakin yg keterlaluan thdp kebolehan
dirinya.
wee1 adj (colloq), (esp Scottish) kenit: a tiny ~ little miniature tea-set for a dolls house, satu
set minum teh yg kenit utk rumah anak patung;
a ~ bit, sedikit: she is a ~ bit worried today, dia risau sedikit hari ini; the ~ hours, awal pagi.
pro over-wro0u-ght
overwrought adj tegang dan gelisah; (of nerves) tegang: she is quite ~ and does not know
what she is saying, dia agak tegang dan gelisah, dan tdk tahu apa yg dikatakannya.
exam last 5 minutenerveous and agitated (tergangu fikiran) overwrote==overroute
distraught adj very upset, frantic, tdk keruan: she became quite ~ when told that her son was
missing, dia menjadi tdk keruan apabila diberitahu anaknya hilang.
exam last 5 minutenerveous and agitated (tergangu fikiran) overwrote==overroute
distress==distraught nak tulis apa

agitate vi 1. (for st or for st to be done) menggesa-gesa, mendesak-desak, berjuang: to ~ for

reforms, menggesa-gesa supaya diadakan pembaharuan; 2. (against st) berjuang: they ~d
against the new taxes, mereka berjuang menentang cukai baru;
vt 1. move vigorously, shake, a. (gen) menggerak-gerakkan: leaves ~d by a strong wind, daundaun yg digerak-gerakkan oleh angin kencang; b. (liquid, water surface) mengocakngocakkan: the wind ~d the surface of the lake, angin mengocak-ngocakkan air di permukaan
tasik itu; c. (air) mengisarkan; 2. arouse, (when viewed favourably) merangsang,

memberangsangkan; (when viewed unfavourably) menghasut, mengacum: the party ~d the

people against the new regime, parti itu menghasut rakyat menentang rejim baru; 3. upset, a.
(person) mengganggu fikiran, menggelisahkan, meresahkan; b. (mind) mengganggu,
merunsingkan; c. (feelings) mengganggu;
agitating adj 1. causing motion, penggerak, menggerakkan, mengerak-gerakkan; 2. arousing,
merangsang, memberangsangkan: ~ speech, ucapan yg merangsang; 3. upsetting,
mengganggu fikiran, merunsingkan: ~ news, berita yg mengganggu fikiran; ~ incident,
kejadian yg mengganggu fikiran;
agitated adj 1. aroused, naik /rangsang, berangsang/: the crowd became ~ at the referees
decision, para penonton naik berangsang dgn keputusan pengadil; 2. upset, a. (of person)
terganggu fikiran, gelisah, resah; b. (of mind) terganggu, runsing; c. (of feelings) terganggu; d.
(of voice) tdk tenang.
ovoid:egg-shape object (n) , adj)round like egg
Void==zero, O==zerodapat telur (0) kat exam pun ovoid
ovary
ovum ovumova /"JUvJm ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural ova /"JUvJ ; AmE /)
(biology)an egg produced by a woman or female animal
umbilical cord n tali pusat.

pacemaker pacemakerpacemakers /"peIsmeIkJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (health) a

machine that helps to make a person's heart beat regularly or more strongly 2 (sport) a person
in a race who sets the speed that the others must follow
pachyderm pachydermpachyderms /"p&kid3:m ; AmE / noun [countable](biology)a type of
animal with a very thick skin, for example an elephant
pacific adj (fml) 1. conducive to peace, perdamaian: he formulated more ~ policies, dia
merumuskan lebih banyak dasar perdamaian; 2. peaceful, secara damai: a ~ settlement of the
dispute, penyelesaian secara damai ttg perbalahan itu; 3. peaceable, pendamai: a naturally ~
man, orang yg pendamai sifatnya.
Pacific adj Pasifik: ~ islands, kepulauan Pasifik;
n Lautan Pasifik.

pacification n pendamaian, mendamaikan: the ~ of the warring tribes, pendamaian puak-puak

yg berperang.
pacifier n 1. person who pacifies, pendamai; 2. (US) babys dummy, puting.
pacifism /"p&sIfIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the belief that all wars are wrong and that
you should not fight in them
pacifist pacifistpacifists /-Ist ; AmE / noun [countable]
pacify vt 1. appease, a. (person) menenangkan: she tried to ~ the weeping child, dia mencuba
menenangkan budak yg menangis itu; b. (anger etc) meredakan: his anger would not be
pacified, kemarahannya tdk dapat diredakan; 2. establish peace in, mendamaikan,
mengamankan: troops were sent in to ~ the country, askar-askar telah dihantar utk
mendamaikan negara itu.
a jack (angkat/pengangkat) of all trades a person who can do many different types of work,
but who perhaps does not do them very well
pack1 packpacks /p&k ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a set of things that are supplied together
for a particular purpose:an information pack. These batteries are sold in packs of four.
(figurative) Everything she told me was a pack of lies. look at package, packet, parcel
a ~ of cigarettes
(group of animals) kawanan: a ~ of wild dogs, sekawanan anjing liar
; 7. (derog) collection, group, belaka: a ~ of thieves, pencuri belaka; a ~ of lies, bohong belaka

vi 1. put things into case etc for travelling or storage, berkemas: I havent started to ~ yet,
saya belum berkemas lagi; 2. be able to fill (a container etc) boleh muat: all these clothes
wont ~ into one bag, kesemua pakaian ini tdk boleh muat dlm satu beg; 3. form a hard
compact mass, mampat: snow had ~ed against the wall, salji telah mampat pd tembok itu;
vt 1. a. put (things) into case etc, mengemaskan [sst] (masuk ke dlm + approp n): she ~ed her
clothes into a suitcase, dia mengemaskan baju-bajunya masuk ke dlm beg; have you ~ed all
you need for the journey, sudahkah kamu kemaskan semua yg diperlukan masuk ke dlm beg
utk perjalanan kamu nanti; b. fill with clothes etc, mengemas: she has ~ed all her bags and is
ready to go, dia sudah mengemas beg-begnya dan sedia utk bertolak; c. put (specific item)
into suitcase etc, memasukkan [sst] ke dlm + approp n: I forgot to ~ my toothbrush, saya
terlupa hendak memasukkan berus gigi ke dlm beg; 2. cover, fill or surround with a protective
material, membungkus: she ~ed the cups in newspaper, dia membungkus cawan-cawan itu
dgn surat khabar; 3. prepare and put in containers, membungkus, mengepek: the firm ~s meat

for export, firma itu membungkus daging utk eksport; 4. (usu pass.) cram, penuh sesak; (of
book etc) sarat: the hall was ~ed with people, dewan itu penuh sesak dgn orang; the book is
~ed with information, buku itu sarat dgn maklumat; 5. settle into a mass, memampatkan: the
wind ~ed the snow against the wall, angin memampatkan salji pd tembok itu; 6. (US),
(colloq) carry regularly, membawa: he always ~s a gun, dia sentiasa membawa senapang;

parcel parcelparcels /"pA:sl ; AmE / (AmE also package) noun

[countable]something that is covered in brown paper and sent to sb look at
pack1, package, packet
parched /pA:tSt ; AmE / adjectivevery hot and dry, or very thirsty:Can I have a
drink? I'm parched!

sleek sleeksleekssleekedsleekingsleekersleekest /sli:k ; AmE / adjective 1 (used

about hair or fur) smooth and shiny because it is healthy 2 (used about a
vehicle) having an elegant, smooth shape:a sleek new sports car
sleep1 sleepsleepssleptsleeping /sli:p ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] the natural
condition of rest when your eyes are closed and your mind and body are not
active or conscious:Most people need at least seven hours' sleep every night.I
didn't get much sleep last night.Do you ever talk in your sleep?

pack animal n binatang pengangkut.

package n 1. parcel, bungkusan: there is a ~ for you at the post office, ada satu bungkusan utk
kamu di pejabat pos; 2. (US) packet, paket; 3. also package deal, pakej: the government
announced a fresh ~ to end the dispute, kerajaan mengumumkan satu pakej baru utk
menamatkan perbalahan itu;
vt 1. make into a package, membungkus: he ~d the documents and put them in the safe, dia
membungkus dokumen-dokumen itu dan meletakkannya di dlm peti besi; 2. place in package
for selling, membungkus, mengepek: the chocolates are attractively ~d, coklat itu dibungkus
dgn menarik;
packaging n materials for packing goods, bahan utk membungkus.
package holiday n percutian pakej.
package tour n pelancongan pakej.
packer n pembungkus: a meat ~, pembungkus daging.
PPOSITE unpack

packet n 1. things packed in a container for selling, paket, bungkus: a ~ of cigarettes, satu
paket rokok; a ~ of sweets, satu paket gula-gula; 2. small parcel, bungkusan; 3. (colloq) large
amount of money, banyak duit: he made a ~ on the stock exchange, dia buat banyak duit dr
bursa saham; this house cost me a ~, rumah ini makan banyak duit; 4. also packet boat, bot
tambang.
three parti pact
pact n pakatan: a peace ~, pakatan keamanan; they made a ~ to help each other, mereka
membuat pakatan utk menolong satu sama lain.

pro SAsei (silence T) sha-sche

sachet sachetsachets /"s&SeI ; AmE / noun [countable]a small plastic or paper packet that
contains a small amount of liquid or powder:a sachet of shampoo/sugar/coffee

3 the place where a spacecraft takes off:a launch pad

run way, railway

vicious circle n /lingkaran, putaran/ ganas: the more she eats, the fatter she gets; the fatter she
gets the more miserable she becomes; the more miserable she becomes, the more she eats. Its
a ~, lebih banyak dia makan, dia menjadi lebih gemuk; apabila dia lebih gemuk, dia menjadi
lebih sengsara; apabila dia lebih sengsara, dia makan lebih banyak. Itu lingkaran ganas.
viciousness n 1. brutality, kekejaman dan keganasan: she could hardly believe such ~ existed,
dia hampir tdk percaya bahawa kekejaman dan keganasan sedemikian wujud; 2. savageness,
kata-kata /pedas, tajam/: to speak with ~, bercakap dgn kata-kata pedas.

The circle of nepotism may be small, but vicious nonetheless.

nonetheless academic word list ) /%nVnDJ"les ; AmE / adverb(written)in spite of

this fact:It won't be easy but they're going to try nonetheless.SYNONYM
nevertheless
padding /"p&dIN ; AmE / noun [uncountable]soft material that is put inside sth to
protect it or to make it larger, more comfortable, etc.--> benda yg kita lapik

paddle1 n 1. short broad-bladed oar, dayung; 2. act or period of paddling, berdayung; go for
a ~, pergi berdayung; 3. flat spoon used for mixing, stirring, etc, sudip: the molten iron is
stirred with a long ~, besi cair itu dikacau dgn sudip panjang;
vi row with a paddle, berdayung: we ~d across the river, kami berdayung ke seberang sungai
itu;
vt mendayung: he ~d the canoe to the bank, dia mendayung kanu ke tebing;
~ os own canoe, (colloq) berdiri atas kaki sendiri, berdikari.
canoe canoecanoescanoedcanoeing proCAN- nuu
ROW==cpaddle
row2 rowrowsrowedrowing /rJU ; AmE / verb 1 [intransitive, transitive](sport)to move a
boat through the water using oars (=poles with flat ends):We often go rowing on the lake. 2
[transitive] to carry sb/sth in a boat that you row:Could you row us over to the island? look at
paddle

row2 n /berkayuh, berdayung/ perahu: the ~ across the lake took him two hours, berkayuh
perahu menyeberangi tasik itu mengambil masa dua jam; it was a long ~ home, lamanya
berkayuh perahu utk pulang; lets go for a ~, mari kita pergi berkayuh perahu;
vi 1. propel by using oars, /mengayuh, mendayung/ perahu: he is learning to ~, dia sedang
belajar mengayuh perahu; 2. take part in a boat race, berlumba /mengayuh, mendayung/
perahu: last year he ~ed for Oxford, tahun lalu dia berlumba mengayuh perahu mewakili
Oxford;
vt 1. propel by using oars, mengayuh, mendayung: he ~ed the boat upstream, dia mengayuh
perahu itu ke hulu; 2. convey in a rowing boat, mengangkut [sso, sst] dgn perahu: passengers
were ~ed from ship to shore, penumpang-penumpang diangkut dgn perahu dr kapal ke pantai;
3. race against in a boat, berlumba /mengayuh, mendayung/ perahu dgn: we are ~ing Oxford
in the next race, kita akan berlumba mengayuh perahu melawan Oxford pd tahun depan;
rowing n /berkayuh, berdayung/ perahu.

paddle === paddle1 n 1. short broad-bladed oar,

broad adj 1. wide, lebar: a ~ avenue, mcm abroad

paddle2 n meranduk;
vi walk in shallow water, meranduk: the children took off their shoes and ~d, kanak-kanak itu
menanggalkan kasut dan meranduk.
mud inwade in
paddling pool n (US) wading pool, kolam randuk.

paddy1 n 1. also paddy field field where rice is grown, sawah padi, bendang; 2. rice that is
still growing or in the husk, padi.

paddy2 n (colloq) naik angin: she is in a real ~, dia benar-benar naik angin; theres no need to
get into a ~, tak perlu naik angin.
padlock n mangga, ibu kunci, pedal ayam;
vt memangga: he ~ed his bike to the gate post, dia memangga basikalnya pd tiang pintu pagar
itu.
padre n (colloq) 1. priest, paderi; 2. army clergyman, paderi tentera.
padre=chaplain

silence (a)== pi-dia tric

paediatric adj pediatrik: a ~ ward, wad pediatrik.
paedophilia n fidofilia.
pro paaa-gan
pagan adj jahiliah, pagan; yg even can not agree with this PAGAN practise
n (orang yg) /jahil, pagan/.

paganism n faham jahiliah, paganisme.

paedophile paedophilepaedophiles (AmE pedo-) /"pi:dJUfaIl ; AmE / noun [countable]a

person who is sexually attracted to children
paedophilia (AmE pedo-) /%pi:dJ"fIliJ ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the condition of being
sexually attracted to children; sexual activity with childrenmcm adultery

page2 n 1. boy servant in a hotel, club, etc, budak suruhan; 2. boy attendant of a person of
rank or a bride, budak kundang;
vt mengelui, memanggil: paging Mr..., mengelui Encik....

beauty page+ant, massage parlour pro pa-gent, page last end (HISTORICAL event)
pageant pageantpageants /"p&dZJnt ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (history) a type of public
entertainment at which people dress in clothes from past times and give outdoor performances
of scenes from history 2 (AmE)=beauty contest
pageant n 1. dramatic performance of historical events, pertunjukan dramatik: the ~
commemorates the countrys fight for independence, pertunjukan dramatik itu memperingati
perjuangan utk kemerdekaan; 2. grand display, pertunjukan yg gilang-gemilang.
pageantry n splendid show of ceremonial grandness, (sst yg) gilang-gemilang: the ~ of the
coronation, upacara pertabalan yg gilang-gemilang.
Millions of people enjoyed the pageantry of the Olympic opening ceremony on television.

paginate vt number the pages of (a book etc) menomborkan /muka surat, halaman/.
identified what is coronation
pro ko-ra-lery
coronation coronationcoronations /%kQrJ"neISn ; AmE / noun [countable]an official
ceremony at which sb is made a king or queen
coronal adj korona: ~ roots, akar korona;
n 1. crown, mahkota; 2. garland, kalungan bunga.
co relation x boleh lari ;-kesimpulan/efeect
corollary n 1. natural outcome, ekoran, akibat: misery is the ~ of war, penderitaan adalah
ekoran drpd peperangan; 2. immediate deduction, inference, natijah, kesimpulan: a ~ of the
previous proposition satu natijah drpd usul terdahulu; 3. (math) korolari.
corny adj (colloq) hackneyed, sudah basi; (of ideas) dangkal: a ~ joke, jenaka yg sudah basi.
pager pagerpagers /"peIdZJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a small machine that you carry, that
makes a sound when sb sends you a messageSYNONYM bleeper
bleep n bunyi blip;
vi berbunyi blip: the radio ~s intermittently, radio itu berbunyi blip sekejap-sekejap.
mcm fail
pail n baldi: a ~ filled with milk, sebuah baldi berisi susu; two ~s of water, dua baldi air.
paid2 /peId ; AmE / adjective
1 for which people receive money:Neither of them is currently in paid employment.a wellpaid job
2 receiving money for doing work:Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.
pailful n baldi penuh.
Paid-up adjective(only before a noun)having paid all the money that you owe, for example to
become a member of a club:He's a fully paid-up member of Friends of the Earth.

stakes taruhan [plural] the things that you might win or lose in a game or in a particular
situation:We play cards for money, but never for very high stakes.
pain staking==hard work, taking pains; taking great care=scrupulous adj (skru
betul2==teliti)
take pains at (bersungguh2)
The debate always intensifies and burnishes when there is intense political contestation; and a
party feels that its mandate, so painstakingly won through elections, may be at stake.

note: pains-taking
painstaking adj (of person) cermat dan teliti; (of work etc) dgn cermat dan teliti: he is a
careful, ~ worker, dia seorang pekerja yg cermat dan teliti; a ~ job, kerja yg dibuat dgn cermat
dan teliti; he did it with ~ accuracy, dia membuatnya dgn cermat dan teliti.
painstakingly / ; AmE / adverb
painstaking /"peInzteIkIN ; AmE / adjectivevery careful and taking a long
time:The painstaking search of the wreckage gave us clues as to the cause of
the crash. painstakingly / ; AmE / adverb

stake2 n 1. money risked on unknown result, bet, taruh(an), petaruhan, tagan: the poker
players decided to raise the ~s, pemain-pemain poker itu membuat keputusan utk menambah
tagan; he will only bet for small ~s, dia akan bertaruh utk tagan yg kecil sahaja; starting with
a ~ of $10.00, he came out winning over $10,000, bermula dgn taruhan sebanyak $10.00, dia
memenangi $10,000; 2. (rel to name of a horse race) Stakes: the Newmarket S~s, Newmarket
Stakes; 3. share, interest, kepentingan: his wife has a ~ in the business too, isterinya pun ada
kepentingan dlm perniagaan itu;
at ~, menghadapi risiko akan + approp v or n: I hope he does well in his exams; his whole
future is at ~, saya berharap dia akan lulus dgn baik dlm peperiksaannya; masa depannya
menghadapi risiko akan menjadi gelap; there is a lot of money at ~ here, banyak wang yg
menghadapi risiko akan hilang di sini; the freedom of our country is at ~; we must fight hard
to retain it, kebebasan negara kita menghadapi risiko akan tergugat; kita mesti berjuang
bersungguh-sungguh utk mempertahankannya;
vt 1. risk, a. (money) mempertaruhkan: he ~d every cent he had on the last race, dia
mempertaruhkan semua wangnya pd perlumbaan akhir itu; b. (life, position, reputation, etc)
berani menggadaikan; (hope) meletakkan seluruh [harapan]: I am told the success of the
venture is assured but I wouldnt ~ my life on it, saya diberitahu bahawa kejayaan usaha itu

terjamin, tetapi saya tdk berani menggadaikan nyawa saya dlm hal ini; Id ~ my reputation on
his honesty, saya berani menggadaikan reputasi saya thdp kejujurannya; weve ~d all our
hopes on you, kami meletakkan seluruh harapan pd kamu; 2. (US), (colloq) give esp financial
support to (business, company) membantu [sst] dr segi kewangan: we are being asked to ~ an
unknown company for a large capital sum, kami diminta membantu sebuah syarikat yg tdk
masyhur dgn memberikan modal yg besar.
pains /peInz ; AmE / nounIDIOMbe at/take pains to do sth; take pains (with/over
sth) to make a special effort to do sth well:
He was at pains to hide his true feelings.
painstakingly / ; AmE / adverb

scaffold n 1. structure round a building for workmen to stand on, perancah, aram-aram; 2.
platform for execution, pentas hukuman bunuh; go to the ~, dihukum bunuh.
scaffolding n material for builders, bahan /perancah, aram-aram/.
scar==cakar==cakar langit /tapi boleh fold
scaffolding scaffoldingscaffoldings /"sk&fJldIN ; AmE / noun [uncountable]long
metal poles and wooden boards that form a structure which is put next to a
building so that people who are building, painting, etc. can stand and work on it

painted woman n perempuan /jahat, jalang/.

painter1 n 1. person who paints houses etc, tukang cat, pengecat; 2. artist, pelukis: a portrait
~, pelukis potret.

painter2 n rope for tying boat etc, tali penambat bot.

pal n (colloq) 1. friend, kawan: Harold is an old ~ of mine, Harold seorang kawan lama saya;
2. (esp US) fellow, kawan: listen, ~, dont annoy me, dengar sini, kawan, jangan jengkelkan
saya.
vi; ~ up (with so.), (colloq) berkawan: they first ~led up when they met at college, mereka
mula berkawan sewaktu bertemu di kolej.
paisley /"peIzli ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a detailed pattern of curved shapes
that look like feathers:a paisley tie

feather featherfeathersfeatheredfeathering /"feDJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]

(biology)one of the light, soft things that grow in a bird's skin and cover its body
pro fat-her
I can do everything for CHRIST, the spirit crested !!!what I can do for crest. I have
go through trough (tanpa hsebab dia bukan tempat high (crest)) and crest
note: 2 trough (geography)a low area or point, between two higher areas

crest n 1. tuft on birds head, jambul, gombak; 2. cockscomb, balung; 3. plume (formally worn
on top of helmet) jambu-jambu; 4. top, highest point, ridge, a. (of hill, mountain, etc) puncak,
kemuncak, mercu; b. (of wave) puncak; (ride) on the ~ of the wave, (berada) di puncak
kejayaan; c. (of roof) rabung; 5. (design, emblem) gencana: the family ~, gencana keluarga; 6.
(anat) kresta;
the top part of a hill or wave:surfers riding the crest of the wave
vi memuncak: the waves ~ed, ombak memuncak;
vt reach the top of (hill, wave, etc) tiba di puncak;

crested adj 1. having tuft of hair or feathers, berjambul, bergombak: a ~ canary, burung
kenari yg berjambul; 2. having an emblem, bergencana: ~ writing paper, kertas tulis
bergencana; ~ shields, perisai bergencana.

crestfallen adj sugul, murung: he was ~ after losing the game, dia sugul selepas kalah dlm
perlawanan itu.
Palaeolithic (AmE usually Paleolithic) /%p&liJ"lITIk ; AmE / adjective(history)from or
connected with the early part of the Stone Age (=the very early period of human history)
look at Neolithic
palatable /"p&lJtJbl ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about food or drink) having a pleasant or
acceptable taste 2 palatable (to sb) pleasant or acceptable to sb
your PAL ate everything in the table, mean your cooking very delicious
palat (lelangit) boleh laa sedap, bolet makan
palate palatepalates /"p&lJt ; AmE / noun [countable](anatomy)the top part of
the inside of your mouth
pro pe-lau, macau pulau country ada group of islands (JAPAN, PHILIPHINE)
Palau /pJ"laU ; AmE / noun [singular]a country consisting of a group of islands in
the western Pacific
Palauan PalauanPalauans /pJ"laUJn ; AmE / noun [countable], adjective(a person)
from Palau

palanquin, palankeen n tandu, pelangki.

palatial=adj= berkenaan istana
palaver (n) heboh2

palatal adj 1. of the palate, lelangit; 2. (phon) palatal: ~ consonants, konsonan palatal;
n (phon) palatal.
palatial adj besar agam: a ~ house in the country, sebuah rumah yg besar agam di desa.
palatial == magnificient
magnificent adj 1. splendid, indah dan mengagumkan: the ~ Alps, pergunungan Alp yg indah
dan mengagumkan; the palace at Versailles, istana yg indah dan mengagumkan di Versailles;
2. excellent, amat baik, baik sekali: a ~ host, tuan rumah yg amat baik; he played a ~ game,
dia bermain dgn baik sekali; 3. noble, mulia: ~ ideas, gagasan-gagasan yg mulia.
magnificence n splendour, keindahan yg mengagumkan.
magnet==daya penarik == mengagumkan
magnify vt 1. membuat [sst] kelihatan lebih besar: the microscope will ~ the tissue for
examination, mikroskop akan membuat tisu itu kelihatan lebih besar utk pemeriksaan; 2. (fig.)
membesar-besarkan: he has magnified his difficulties, dia telah membesar-besarkan
kesusahannya.
pale palepalerpalest /peIl ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about a person or their face) having skin
that is light in colour, often because of fear or illness:She has a pale complexion.I felt myself
go/turn pale with fear. noun pallor look at pallid
wan adj pale and exhausted, pucat dan lesu: she looked ~ after her long illness, dia kelihatan
pucat dan lesu selepas lama sakit; her face grew thin and ~ through anxiety, mukanya menjadi
cengkung, pucat dan lesu krn kebimbangan; a ~ smile, senyum tawar: she gave me a ~ smile,
dia tersenyum tawar kpd saya.
pallor(n)pallid(adj) ++ Wan(adj) pale and exhausted
1> ter pallit kehinaan kat muka. (pucat) , WAN mcm banyak wander (pemikiran)
paleness(n)pale (adj/vb)
palish adj agak pucat: she still looks ~, dia masih kelihatan agak pucat.
pallor n pucat: there was a deathly ~ about her face, mukanya pucat-lesi.

paleness n kepucatan, pucatnya.

flush1 n 1. redness of the skin, merah: the childs face had a healthy ~, muka budak itu merah
tanda sihat; bring a ~ to os face, menjadikan muka sso merah padam;
vi 1. redden, menjadi merah, memerah; (in anger), (menjadi) merah padam: she ~ed at the
compliment, mukanya menjadi merah krn dipuji; his face ~ed with anger, mukanya merah
padam krn marah; 2. (of toilet) dipam: the toilet wont ~, jamban itu tdk dapat dipam;
flushed adj 1. red, (of face, cheeks, etc) merah; (of person) muka sso merah: his face was ~
after a day in the sun, mukanya merah setelah sehari berjemur; 2. (fig.), (with success,
victory) sangat gembira; (with joy, pride, etc) penuh: ~ with pride, Mrs Braithwaite presented
her son, who had just graduated, to her guests, dgn penuh bangga, Puan Braithwaite
memperkenalkan anaknya yg baru tamat pengajian kpd para tetamu.
pallid /"p&lId ; AmE / adjective(used about a person or their face) light in colour, especially
because of illness:His pallid complexion made him look unhealthy.
pallid adj 1. pucat: a ~ face, muka yg pucat; she looks a bit ~ today, dia nampak pucat sedikit
hari ini; 2. (fig.) tdk bermaya: a ~ attempt, percubaan yg tdk bermaya.
pale1 adj 1. wan, having little colour, pucat: she turned ~ with fright, dia pucat krn ketakutan;
youre looking ~, kamu nampak pucat; 2. (of colour) not bright, pucat: a ~ blue, biru pucat; 3.
(of light) dim, malap: the ~ light of the moon, cahaya bulan yg malap;
vi menjadi pucat: he ~d with shock at the news of the asassination, dia menjadi pucat krn
terkejut mendengar berita pembunuhan itu;
~ /beside, before/, menjadi pudar apabila dibandingkan dgn: Marys beauty ~d beside her
sisters, kecantikan Mary menjadi pudar apabila dibandingkan dgn kecantikan adiknya.
not bright or strong in colour:a pale yellow dressOPPOSITE dark pale verb [intransitive]
pale yellow inside beside outside of banana
complexion n 1. natural colour, appearance of skin, kulit (mukanya): a fair ~, kulit cerah; a
dark ~, kulit gelap; 2. general character, wajah: the defeat suffered at the hands of the enemy
changed the ~ of the war, kekalahan di tangan musuh mengubah wajah peperangan itu.
-complexioned adj berkulit: light~, berkulit cerah.
complexity n 1. state of being complex, kerumitan, kekompleksan: the ~ of our thought
processes, kekompleksan proses pemikiran kita; 2. st complex, hal yg rumit.

compliance n (fml) 1. act of complying, pematuhan; ~ with, mematuhi, patuh pd, menurut,
mengikut: in ~ with his orders..., (sbg) mematuhi perintahnya...; 2. tendency to yield to others,
sifat suka menurut.
con-form borang .. conference barang con, tak patuh undang2
compliant adj (fml) suka menurut: a ~ nature, sifat suka menurut.
comply vi /mengikut, menurut, mematuhi/ + approp n; (with st) mengikut, menurut, patuh pd:
he refused to ~, dia enggan mengikut perintah itu; everyone must ~ with the rules, setiap orang
mesti menurut peraturan
conform vi comply, akur, mengikut keadaan: her refusal to ~ made her unpopular with the
villagers, keengganannya mengikut keadaan menyebabkan dia tdk disukai oleh orang-orang
kampung, ~ /with, to/, a. (obey) mematuhi; (comply with) mengakuri, mengikut; (particular
standards) mematuhi, mengikut: it is important that everyone ~s to the rules, adalah penting
semua orang mematuhi undang-undang; any equipment that does not ~ to the official safety
standards will be rejected, sebarang alat yg tdk mematuhi piawai rasmi keselamatan akan
ditolak; b. (of ideas, views, etc) be in agreement with, selaras dgn: their opinions do not ~
with ours, pendapat mereka tdk selaras dgn pendapat kami.
compliment n 1. expression of praise, admiration, etc, pujian: a back-handed ~, pujian yg
samar-samar maksudnya; pay so. a ~, /memuji, memberikan pujian kpd /sso; 2. (usu in pl)
formal greetings, salam: my ~s to your family, sampaikan salam saya kpd keluargamu; return
the ~, membalas (pujian sso); ~s of the season, selamat menyambut /hari Krismas, Tahun
Baru/; with the /authors, publishers, etc/ ~s, hadiah ikhlas drpd /penulis, penerbit, dll/;
vt memuji: she ~ed her student on her good performance in the examination, dia memuji
muridnya krn pencapaiannya yg baik dlm peperiksaan itu.
complimentary adj 1. expressing praise, admiration, etc, pujian: ~ remarks, kata-kata pujian;
2. given free, hadiah ikhlas: a ~ copy of a book, buku hadiah ikhlas; a ~ ticket, tiket hadiah
ikhlas.
confirm vt 1. finalize, ratify, mengesahkan: I wish to ~ my booking on MH 655, saya ingin
mengesahkan tempahan saya bagi penerbangan MH 655; your appointment has been ~ed by
the board, pelantikan kamu telah disahkan oleh pihak lembaga; 2. show that (os fear,
suspicion, etc) is true, verify, menunjukkan [sst] betul: the letter ~ed my suspicion, surat itu
menunjukkan apa yg saya syaki itu betul; 3. say that [st] is true, corroborate, mengesahkan:
she asked me if I had heard the rumour and I ~ed that I had, dia menanyai saya kalau-kalau
saya telah mendengar khabar-khabar angin itu, dan saya mengesahkan bahawa saya telah
mendengarnya; 4. formally admit (so.) as member of the Church, menerima [sso] sbg ahli;
confirmed adj firmly established in a habit or condition, (of drunkard, liar, etc) kaki; (of
bachelor) terlajak: a ~ liar, kaki bohong; a ~ bachelor, bujang terlajak.

x ada COMputer asli ---semua barang CON

barang CON kena rampas macam fish di ambil CAT
confiscate vt mengambil; (in a more official situation) merampas, menyita: the teacher ~ed
his water pistol, guru itu mengambil pistol airnya; the goods were ~d by customs, barangbarang itu dirampas oleh kastam;
confiscated adj dirampas, disita, rampasan, sitaan: ~ pornographic books, buku-buku
pornografi yg dirampas.
Conference-Influence (pertemuaan org lain/ pertembungan ideas)
confluence n 1. flowing together of two or more rivers, kuala: the ~ of the Missouri and the
Mississippi, kuala sungai Missouri dgn sungai Mississippi; 2. coming together, a. (of people)
pertemuan; b. (of ideas etc) pertembungan.

2 pertemuan reseach (barang CON) yg sama kat CONFERENCE semua bingung

confound vt 1. puzzle, baffle, (act.) membingungkan; (pass.) bingung: his sudden outburst
~ed her, kemarahannya yg mendadak membingungkan wanita itu; 2. (old-fashioned) confuse,
keliru; 3. (old-fashioned) a. defeat (enemy, rival, etc) mengalahkan; b. thwart (plan, attempt,
etc) menggagalkan;
~ it, (colloq) celaka betul;
confounded adj (used to show anger or irritation) celaka.
confront vt 1. face bravely or threateningly, (of person) mendatangi; (of problem, task, etc)
dihadapi: I was ~ed by two strangers as I left the house, saya didatangi dua lelaki yg tdk saya
kenali sewaktu saya keluar dr rumah; the problems ~ing them were by no means small,
masalah yg dihadapi oleh mereka bukanlah kecil; 2. face, menghadapi: to ~ the future with
determination, menghadapi masa depan dgn keazaman; 3. bring face to face, a. (persons)
menyemukakan, mempersuakan; b. (person with thing) menyuakan: when he was ~ed with
the evidence, he confessed, apabila dia disuakan dgn keterangan itu dia pun mengaku; 4. be in
front of, berhadapan: every time I am ~ed by a microphone I become extremely nervous, setiap
kali saya berhadapan dgn mikrofon saya menjadi sangat gugup.
palette-knife n 1. knife used by artist, pisau pelet; 2. knife used in cookery, pelepa.

palindrome n palindrom: rotor is a ~, rotor ialah palindrom.

eja kedepan dan kebelakang sama
palings n fence made of stakes, pagar pancang.
palisade n fence used for defence, pagar kubu;
vt /membuat, membina/ pagar kubu di.
pall kain kafan/kapan, Shroud
pall2--.hanging clotch as blind(utk tutup)curtain, drape
pall1 n 1. piece of material covering coffin, lurub; 2. (US) coffin at a funeral, keranda; 3.
(fig.) cloak, mantle, lapisan: a ~ of smoke covered the village, lapisan asap menyelubungi
kampung itu; 4. depressive atmosphere, suasana: a ~ of gloom fell upon them, suasana muram
menyelubungi mereka.
wrape=drape == mebaluti, menutup ==melilit semua nak cegah rape
drape n (US), (often pl) curtain, tabir, langsir;
vt menutupi;
~ st /over, round/, a. arrange st loosely over, menutup sst dgn; (os shoulders) mengenakan
sst di; (so. elses shoulders), /memakaikan, mengenakan/ sst pd: they ~d dust-sheets over the
furniture, mereka menutup perabot dgn kain pelindung habuk; she had ~d a stole over her
shoulders before stepping out into the cold night, dia telah mengenakan selendang di bahunya
sebelum melangkah keluar pd malam yg sejuk itu; he picked up the shawl and ~d it over
Jeans shoulders, dia mengambil selendang itu lalu memakaikannya pd bahu Jean; b. hang st
over, menggantung sst pd: to ~ white curtains over the window, menggantung langsir putih pd
tingkap; c. hang or allow st to rest loosely over, menyangkut sst pd; (of arm, feet)
menjuntaikan pd: his coat was ~d over the back of the chair, kotnya disangkut pd belakang
kerusi; he sat down, draping his legs over the arms of the chair, dia duduk sambil
menjuntaikan kakinya pd lengan kerusi; ~ os arms round, memeluk, memaut: the actress ~d
her arms round his neck, seniwati itu memaut lehernya;
~ st /in, with/, a. (cover st with) menutup sst dgn; (wrap st with) membaluti sst dgn: the coffin
was ~d with a flag, keranda itu ditutup dgn bendera; she came down the staircase ~d in a red
cloak, dia menuruni tangga, tubuhnya dibaluti jubah merah; b. decorate st with, menghias sst
dgn: walls ~d with colourful buntings, dinding yg dihias dgn panji-panji yg berwarna-warni.

wrap n lelilit; (shawl-like) selendang: she placed a lacy ~ round her shoulders, dia
menyangkutkan sehelai selendang berenda di bahunya;
keep st under ~s, merahsiakan: their policies were kept under ~s until the campaign started,
dasar-dasar mereka dirahsiakan sehingga kempen itu bermula; take the ~s off, membuka
rahsia ttg: the Prime Minister took the ~s off the new plan at a press conference, Perdana
Menteri membuka rahsia ttg rancangan baru itu dlm suatu sidang akhbar;
vt 1. cover (in material folded around) membungkus: she ~ped all the Christmas presents, dia
membungkus semua hadiah Krismas itu; the book was ~ped in brown paper, buku itu
dibungkus dgn kertas kuning; 2. bind, membalut: she ~ped the baby in a blanket, dia
membalut bayi itu dgn selimut; 3. (lit. & fig.) envelop, enclose, menyelubungi: fog ~ped the
mountain peaks, kabut menyelubungi puncak gunung itu; the house was ~ped in mystery,
rumah itu diselubungi misteri;

MAN-tell , to cover female rijalun qhawamum ala nisak

mantle n 1. loose, sleeveless overcoat, (baju) mantel; 2. st that completely covers a surface,
litupan, liputan, melitupi, meliputi: the ~ of floating vegetation made rowing difficult, litupan
tumbuh-tumbuhan apungan itu menyebabkan sukar utk berdayung; fields with a ~ of snow,
ladang-ladang yg diliputi salji; 3. responsibility, tanggungjawab: now that he has retired, his
son has taken on the ~ of supreme power in the firm, sekarang, dia telah bersara, dan anak
lelakinya yg mengambil alih tanggungjawab kuasa tertinggi di firma itu; 4. (in gas lamp)
mantel; 5. (geol) mantel: the earths ~, mantel bumi;
vt cover completely, a. (with cloth) menyelimuti, menyelubungi, melitupi: he used his cloak to
~ his child and to keep her warm, dia menggunakan jubahnya utk menyelimuti anaknya
supaya tdk kesejukan; b. (with snow, vegetation, etc) melitupi, meliputi: the walls of the old
fort were ~d with moss, tembok-tembok kota lama itu dilitupi lumut.
dismantle vt 1. undo the parts of, membuka: to ~ an engine, membuka enjin; 2. (fig.) bring to
an end, memansuhkan, menghapuskan: it took a long time to ~ the complex tax system, utk
memansuhkan sistem cukai yg kompleks itu mengambil masa yg lama.

coffin n box in which a corpse is placed, keranda.--> white coffin

pall1 n 1. piece of material covering coffin, lurub; 2. (US) coffin at a funeral, keranda; 3.
(fig.) cloak, mantle, lapisan: a ~ of smoke covered the village, lapisan asap menyelubungi
kampung itu; 4. depressive atmosphere, suasana: a ~ of gloom fell upon them, suasana muram
menyelubungi mereka.
pal-lemas
pall pallpallspalledpalling /pO:l ; AmE / verb [intransitive]to become less interesting or
important:After a few months, the excitement of his new job began to pall.
pall2 vi often ~ on, ~ upon, menjemukan, membosankan: such pleasures begin to ~ after a
time, keseronokan spt itu mula menjemukan selepas beberapa lama; a long speech that ~ed
upon the audience, ucapan panjang yg membosankan pendengar.
pallbearer n person who, a. (carries coffin), pengusung /keranda, jenazah/; b. (walks beside
it), pengiring /keranda, jenazah/.
pallet1 n straw-filled mattress, tilam jerami.
PaLATE (n) lelangit
PALETTEbekas artis bancuh
palliasse n tilam jerami.
pall3 (vb) less interesting== dull
palliate vt (fml) 1. alleviate, meredakan, mengurangkan: a drug to ~ the pain, ubat utk
mengurangkan kesakitan; 2. mitigate, meringankan: these circumstances ~ the crime to some
extent, keadaan-keadaan ini meringankan jenayah hingga ke takat tertentu.
PALIMPSEST (n) limp(cacat)
PArchment LIMPS EST
a manuscript (usually written in parchment ) on which more than two words missing, but the
other stil visible
parchment n 1. writing material made from goat or sheep skin, kertas kulit; 2. manuscript
written on this, manuskrip kulit; 3. yellowish cream paper, kertas kekulit.--> papyrus
parch vt 1. make very dry a. (land, soil, etc), (act.) menyebabkan [sst] kering /kontang,
kerontang/; (pass.) kering /kontang, kerontang/: the long drought ~ed the field, kemarau
panjang telah menyebabkan padang itu kering kontang; b. (lips, skin), (act.) menyebabkan
[bibir] kering; (pass.) kering: my lips are ~ed, bibir saya kering; 2. (usu pass.) make very

thirsty, (act.) mengeringkan tekak, menyebabkan [sso] /haus, dahaga/; (pass.) haus, dahaga,
kering tekak;
parched adj very dry, a. (of land, soil, etc) kering /kontang, kerontang/: ~ soil, tanah yg
kering kontang; b. (of lips etc) kering.
March ==Parch On march, land may be PARCH
pardonable adj dapat dimaafkan: considering the circumstances, the error was ~,
memandangkan keadaan, kesalahan itu dapat dimaafkan.
sore adj 1. painful, tender, sakit: his finger was swollen and ~, jarinya bengkak dan sakit; he
was ~ all over from the unaccustomed exercise, seluruh badannya sakit krn dia tdk biasa
melakukan senaman itu; 2. (US ), (colloq) hurt and angry, sakit hati: Im ~ about the way they
treated me, saya sakit hati dgn cara mereka memperlakukan saya; 3. (fml or dated) serious,
extreme, betul-betul, sangat-sangat: the old woman is in ~ need of help, perempuan tua itu
sangat-sangat memerlukan pertolongan;
a ~ /point, subject/, perkara yg menyakitkan hati: dont refer to the divorce. Its still a ~
subject with him, jangan sebut-sebut ttg perceraian itu. Itu satu perkara yg masih menyakitkan
hatinya; a ~ trial, betul-betul menyusahkan: when he was a teenager, he was a ~ to his
parents, semasa remaja, dia betul-betul menyusahkan ibu bapanya; stick out like a ~ thumb,
begitu menonjol: his clothes were too casual, and he stuck out like a ~ thumb in such a small
crowd, bajunya terlalu kasual, dan krn itu dia begitu menonjol dlm kumpulan yg kecil;
n painful, infected part, kudis; (tech) sor: the childs body was covered with ~s, badan budak
itu penuh dgn kudis.

wrap-around adj lepas: a ~ skirt, skirt lepas.

draper
draper n (UK), /pekedai, peniaga/ kain.
drapery n 1. (UK) a. trade of draper, perniagaan kain; b. cloth, fabric, kain, tekstil; 2. (often
in pl) a. cloth, hangings arranged in folds, gantungan kain yg beralun: the stage was
decorated with draperies, pentas itu dihiasi gantungan kain yg beralun; b. clothing worn in
graceful folds, baju yg beralun-alun: as she stood up, the wind fluttered her draperies,
sewaktu dia berdiri, bajunya yg beralun-alun itu terkibar-kibar ditiup angin; 3. (in pl) thick
curtains, tabir, langsir.

drastic adj drastik, mendadak; (of medicine) drastik: the government has taken ~ measures to
curb inflation, kerajaan telah mengambil langkah-langkah yg drastik utk mengawal inflasi; ~
reductions in prices, penurunan harga yg drastik.
surfeit surfeit /"s3:fIt ; AmE / noun [singular](written)a surfeit (of sth) too much of sth
surfeit n (fml) excess, terlalu banyak, banyak sangat: there seems to be a ~ of evidence, all
leading in different directions, nampaknya ada banyak sangat bukti, tetapi semuanya
bercanggah; a ~ of rich food is the cause of his illness, terlalu banyak makan makanan yg
berzat menyebabkan dia mengalami pelbagai penyakit;
vt (fml) a. satiate (os) makan sst dgn banyaknya: the children paid a visit to a chocolate
factory where they ~ed themselves with chocolates, budak-budak itu telah pergi melawat
kilang coklat dan mereka makan coklat dgn banyaknya; b. provide (so.) with too much of st,
menyogok [sso dgn sst yg] banyak: he had been so ~ed with food and drink by his host that
he was relieved when the visit ended, dia telah disogok dgn makanan yg banyak oleh tuan
rumah yg menyebabkan dia berasa lega apabila lawatan itu berakhir; the film companies have
~ed us with violent films, syarikat-syarikat perfileman telah menyogok kita dgn filem-filem
ganas yg banyak.
pall= cloy vi /membuat, menjadikan/ sso /jemu, jelak, muak/: delights that never ~,
kegemaran yg tdk pernah membuat sso jemu;
vt menjemukan, menjelakkan, memuakkan: rich food often ~s the appetite, makanan yg
berlemak sering kali memuakkan selera.
PALL== APPAL=appall
appall vt see APPAL.

appal vt (act.) mengejutkan; (pass.) terkejut: the condition of the refugee camp ~led us,
keadaan di khemah orang-orang pelarian itu mengejutkan kami; he was ~led by..., dia terkejut
(oleh)....; it ~s so. (that), sso terkejut...: it ~led him that no one had gone to their assistance,
dia terkejut krn tdk ada seorang pun yg telah pergi menolong mereka;
appalling adj 1. horrifying, dahsyat, mengerikan: the ~ consequences of war, akibat yg
dahsyat drpd peperangan; 2. shocking, teruk, mengejutkan: the tenants left the house in an ~
state, penyewa rumah meninggalkan rumah itu dlm keadaan yg teruk; 3. (colloq) very bad,
teruk: she wears clothes that are absolutely ~, dia memakai pakaian yg cukup teruk;
appalled adj 1. horrified, (berasa) gerun; (by brutality, gruesome sight), (berasa) ngeri: she
stood ~ when she saw how high up we were, dia berdiri gerun melihat betapa tinggi kami
berada; they were ~ at the sight of the mutilated bodies, mereka berasa ngeri melihat tubuh-

tubuh yg telah dicencang-cencang itu; 2. shocked, terkejut, terperanjat: I was quite ~ to hear
that he had been sacked, saya agak terkejut mendengar (bahawa) dia telah dibuang kerja.
appallingly adv 1. horrifyingly, a. (modifying simple adj) amat, sangat: the wound was ~
deep, lukanya sangat dalam; b. (modifying pp) dgn /dahsyat, teruk/ sekali: smallpox has ~
disfigured him, penyakit cacar telah mencacatkan mukanya dgn teruk sekali; 2. shockingly, a.
(modifying simple adj) amat, sangat: his examination results were ~ bad, keputusan
peperiksaannya amat buruk; b. (modifying pp) dgn /amat dahsyat, dahsyat sekali/: rivers that
are ~ polluted, sungai yg tercemar dgn amat dahsyat; 3. very, amat, sangat: she has become ~
forgetful, dia telah menjadi sangat pelupa; 4. in a very unsatisfactory manner, dgn teruk
sekali: the meal was ~ prepared, makanan itu disediakan dgn teruk sekali.
apparel n (old-fashioned or fml) pakaian: beautiful wedding ~s, pakaian pengantin yg indah.

palliate vt (fml) 1. alleviate, meredakan, mengurangkan: a drug to ~ the pain, ubat utk
mengurangkan kesakitan; 2. mitigate, meringankan: these circumstances ~ the crime to some
extent, keadaan-keadaan ini meringankan jenayah hingga ke takat tertentu.
kalau extend contract meringankan bebah, kalau attend meeting dgn perempuan cair,
melemahkan semangat aje
extenuate vt (leg.) meringankan;
extenuating adj (leg.) peringan: ~ circumstances, hal keadaan peringan.
attenuate adj (fml) 1. weakened, lemah; 2. diluted, cair; 3. made thin, slender, halus; 4. (bot)
atenuat;
vt (fml) 1. weaken, melemahkan; 2. dilute, mencairkan; 3. make thin, slender, menghaluskan:
the glass was ~d into thin fibres, kaca itu dihaluskan hingga menjadi serat-serat halus; 4.
make less virulent, melemahkan; 5. reduce amplitude of, melemahkan.
alleviate vt lessen, relieve, a. (sorrow, grief, etc) mengurangkan; b. (sensation) melegakan,
mengurangkan: to ~ pain, melegakan rasa sakit; c. (troublesome situation, problem, etc)
meringankan, mengurangkan: to ~ the critical shortage of food in Ethiopia, meringankan
masalah kekurangan makanan yg genting di Ethiopia.
levitate vi mengapung, terapung-apung: it ~d above our heads and went out of the door,
benda itu mengapung di atas kepala kami dan keluar melalui pintu;

vt mengapungkan: he said he could ~ himself three feet by sheer concentration, dia

mengatakan bahawa dia boleh mengapungkan diri setinggi tiga kaki dgn daya penumpuan.
assuage vt 1. reduce, soothe, a. (grief, fear, anger, suffering, etc) mengurangkan, meredakan:
to ~ sos anxiety, mengurangkan kerisauan sso; to ~ sos fear, mengurangkan ketakutan sso; b.
(pain) melegakan, meredakan, mengurangkan, mengabar: the antacid gradually ~d the pain,
antasid itu beransur-ansur melegakan kesakitan; 2. satisfy, appease, (hunger) menghilangkan;
(thirst) menghilangkan, memuaskan; (appetite, desire, craving) memuaskan: there was more
than enough to ~ his appetite, itu pun lebih drpd cukup utk memuaskan seleranya; 3. calm,
pacify, menenteramkan, menenangkan: nothing I could say would ~ him, apa saja yg saya
katakan tdk akan dapat menenteramkannya.
assuagement n 1. act of relieving, soothing, a. (grief, fear, anger, suffering, etc) pengurangan,
meredakan; b. (pain) pengurangan, melegakan, meredakan, mengabar: drugs for the ~ of
pain, ubat utk melegakan kesakitan; 2. act of satisfying, appeasing, (hunger) menghilangkan;
(thirst) menghilangkan, memuaskan; (appetite, desire, craving) memuaskan; 3. act of
calming, pacifying, penenteraman, menenangkan.

root word ==FLUSH--? kalau tak boleh flush mesti gelabah

fluster n; be all in a ~, betul-betul (meng)gelabah; be in a ~, (meng)gelabah; get in a ~,
menggelabah;
vt (esp pass.) menggelabahkan;
flustered adj gelabah: the ~ young man knocked at the door and asked to use the telephone,
anak muda yg gelabah itu mengetuk pintu dan meminta izin menggunakan telefon.
rend , past tense adalah RENT
kalau baju rent (sewa) boleh2 koyak2 kan.
rend vt 1. tear violently, a. (clothing etc) mengoyak-ngoyakkan: she sobbed and rent her
dress in frustration, dia menangis teresak-esak dan mengoyak-ngoyakkan bajunya krn
kekecewaan; b. (os hair) menarik-narik: she rent her hair with rage, dia menarik-narik
rambutnya krn marah; 2. split, a. (act.) membelah; (pass.) terbelah: lightning rent the tree
apart, pokok itu terbelah dipanah kilat; b. (fig.) memecahbelahkan: a country rent by civil
war, negara yg dipecahbelahkan oleh perang saudara; 3. pierce with sound, memecahkan
(kesunyian): a sudden shot rent the air, tembakan yg tiba-tiba memecahkan kesunyian; the
silence was rent by a loud hail, pekikan yg kuat memecahkan kesunyian; 4. distress,
/memilukan, menghiris/ hati: a sight to ~ os heart, pandangan yg memilukan hati seseorang.

render vt 1. give, memberikan: he was honoured for the service he ~ed to the nation, dia
diberi penghormatan atas khidmat yg diberikannya kpd negara; to ~ allegiance to the King,
memberikan kesetiaan kpd Raja; ~ thanks to God, bersyukur kpd Tuhan: let us all ~ our
thanks to God for our deliverance, marilah kita semua bersyukur kpd Tuhan krn telah selamat;
2. exchange, membalas: we are taught to ~ good for evil, kami diajar membalas kejahatan dgn
kebaikan; 3. submit (an account) for payment, menyerahkan [sst] utk bayaran: accounts are
usually ~ed at the end of the month, akaun biasanya diserahkan utk bayaran pd akhir bulan; 4.
give (esp help) memberi: a charity organization that ~s help to those in need, pertubuhan
amal yg memberi pertolongan kpd yg memerlukan; 5. cause to be or become, menyebabkan,
membuat: the blow ~ed him unconscious, pukulan itu menyebabkannya tdk sedar; rage ~ed
him speechless, keberangan membuatnya terdiam; 6. perform, mempersembahkan: the song
was well ~ed by the young singer, lagu itu dipersembahkan dgn baik oleh penyanyi muda itu;
Hamlet was ~ed rather well, Hamlet dipersembahkah dgn agak baik; 7. translate,
mengalih bahasa, menterjemahkan: a passage from the Koran ~ed into English, petikan dr alQuran yg dialih bahasa ke dlm bahasa Inggeris; 8. portray as in painting etc, memaparkan:
the painter ~ed the expression well, pelukis itu memaparkan wajahnya dgn baik; 9. cover with
a coating of plaster, melepa: the wall will be ~ed and painted white, dinding itu akan dilepa
dan dicat putih;
~ an account of /os, os behaviour/, mewajarkan apa yg telah + approp v;
~ st down, memekatkan sst: the remaining fat was ~ed down to make soap, lebihan lemak itu
dipekatkan utk dijadikan sabun;
~ st up, menyerahkan sst: the soldiers were forced to ~ the town up to the enemy, askar-askar
itu dipaksa menyerahkan bandar itu kpd pihak musuh;
rendering n 1. performance, persembahan: her ~ of the song was loudly applauded,
persembahan lagunya mendapat tepukan gemuruh; 2. translation, terjemahan: a ~ of the poem
into English, terjemahan puisi itu ke dlm bahasa Inggeris; 3. coat of plaster, lepa.
pro el-led-gens (silence I)
alley ==sekutu ,gian== setian dgn dadah
allegiance n 1. loyalty to sovereign nation, cause, kesetiaan, taat setia: to take the oath of ~ to
the king, mengangkat sumpah taat setia kpd raja; 2. support, loyalty, kesetiaan: the families
are split by differing political ~s, keluarga-keluarga itu berpecah-belah krn kesetiaan kpd
fahaman politik yg berbeza.
sr -: Dr. rene
pro a-leg (satu kaki ke neraka mengata org)

allege vt mengatakan: she ~d that the suspect had kid napped her child, dia mengatakan
bahawa orang yg disyaki itu telah menculik anaknya; in his defence he ~d temporary insanity,
dlm pembelaan dirinya, dia mengatakan bahawa dia hilang akal sekejap.

allegation allegationallegations /%&lJ"geISn ; AmE / noun [countable]: to make allegations

of police corruption pro-Aal-le-gation (al arabic) mcm allegory
allegory allegoryallegories /"&lJgJri ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] (plural
allegories)(literature, art)a story, play, picture, etc. in which each character or event is a
symbol representing an idea or a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc.; the use of such
symbols allegorical /%&lJ"gQrIkl ; AmE ; / adjective
note at claim2 alleged /J"ledZd ; AmE / adjective (only before a noun) allegedly
/J"ledZIdli ; AmE / adverbThe man was allegedly shot while trying to escape.
re neglect promises
renege, renegue vi often ~ on, memungkiri: he ~d on his promise, dia memungkiri janjinya.
mcm renew agenda
renegade n 1. deserter of party, principles, etc, (orang yg) keluar dr agamanya; (Islam),
(orang yg) murtad: a ~ Christian who embraced Islam, seorang Kristian yg keluar dr
agamanya lalu memeluk agama Islam; 2. any outlaw, penjahat: bands of ~s, gerombolangerombolan penjahat.
palliative adj 1. alleviating, pelega: a ~ drug, ubat pelega; 2. mitigating, peringanan: these ~
measures did not deceive the public, langkah-langkah peringanan ini tdk menipu orang ramai;
n 1. st that alleviates, pelega: this is a good ~ for many ailments, ini pelega yg baik utk
beberapa banyak penyakit; 2. st that mitigates, meringankan + approp n: the administrations
new rules are merely ~s, peraturan-peraturan baru pihak pentadbiran itu semata-mata utk
meringankan masalah.
zally==mesra
pally adj (colloq) mesra: she became very ~ with him, dia menjadi sangat mesra dengannya.
pro PA-M
palm1 n 1. inner surface of the hand, /tapak, telapak/ tangan: she read the lines on my ~, dia
membaca garis-garis di tapak tangan saya; 2. section of a glove that fits over this,

(bahagian) /tapak, telapak/: the glove has a split in the ~, sarung tangan itu koyak di bahagian
tapaknya;
have so. in the ~ of os hand, menguasai sso: she has her husband in the ~ of her hand, dia
menguasai suaminya;
vt 1. conceal skilfully in hand, menggenggam: he threw the coin in the air then ~ed it, dia
membaling syiling ke udara, kemudian menggenggamnya; 2. hit (a ball) with the palm of the
hand, menampar: he ~ed the ball over the net, dia menampar bola itu melepasi jaring;
palm : mengengap utk cover
~ so. off (on so.), (colloq) memujuk sso supaya + approp v sso: she was busy that day so she
~ed off her old aunt on me, dia sibuk hari itu dan memujuk saya supaya menjaga ibu
saudaranya yg tua; ~ st off, memberikan sst: if you dont want it you can probably ~ it off on
someone else, kalau kamu tak mahu, kamu boleh berikan barang itu kpd orang lain;
palm off .. cover pakai tangan utk jual dgn menipu
~ so. off (with st), (colloq) menipu sso: she ~ed me off with the excuse that she was not well,
dia menipu saya dgn alasan bahawa dia tdk sihat.

palm2 n also palm-tree, pokok palma.

palmist n /ahli, tukang/ tilik tapak tangan.
ist org , ism ==kefahaman, try- ilmu, chemistry
palmistry n ilmu tilik tapak tangan.
palm-oil n minyak sawit.
kalau ada palm trees, kira makmur laa..
palmy adj 1. prosperous, makmur: in the ~ days before the war, pd zaman makmur sebelum
peperangan; 2. full of palm trees, dipenuhi pokok palma: a ~ beach, pantai yg dipenuhi dgn
pokok palma.
palpable==tangible

palpable adj 1. obvious, ketara: how he thought he could get away with such a ~ lie is beyond
me, bagaimana dia fikir dia boleh lepas setelah menipu dgn begitu ketara memang tdk saya

fahami; 2. (of atmosphere, emotion, etc) tangible, dapat dirasakan: inside the stadium, the
excitement of the crowd was quite ~, dlm stadium itu, keghairahan para penonton dapat
dirasakan.
palpably adv obviously, ketara: the conclusion is ~ absurd, kesimpulan itu ketara kaburnya.
Palpable ==ketara
palpate palpatepalpatespalpatedpalpating /p&l"peIt ; AmE / verb [transitive](health)to
examine part of the body by touching it
palpate vt (med) mempalpat: the doctor ~d my stomach and asked if I felt any pain, doktor itu
mempalpat perut saya dan bertanya sama ada saya berasa sakit.
palpation n pempalpatan.
pulsate, pulpitate, tremble, throb. flutter (salah satu meaning selain berdebar)
the satan is fear and even tremble when tinking about god !!!!
tremulous movement

Palpitate vi 1. (of heart) pulsate, berdebar: I can feel my heart palpitating, saya dapat
merasakan jantung saya berdebar; 2. tremble, berdebar-debar: he was palpitating with fear, dia
berdebar-debar krn takut.
through roberring
ROB jubbah :-throb
pal(kawan) jatut dalam PIT (lubang) ber debar

ninatang through rob

throb n 1. pulsation, debaran, degupan: she felt the ~ of her husbands heart, dia dapat rasa
debaran jantung suaminya; 2. sound made by vibration, getaran: he could hear the ~ of the
ships engine, dia dapat mendengar getaran enjin kapal itu;
vi 1. pulsate, a. berdenyut(-denyut): his head was ~bing with pain, kepalanya berdenyutdenyut kesakitan; the human heart ~s at about 80 beats per minute, jantung manusia
berdenyut dgn lebih kurang 80 denyutan seminit; b. (fig.) berdebar-debar, berdegup-degup:
her heart was ~bing as she opened the door, hatinya berdebar-debar semasa dia membuka

pintu itu; 2. vibrate and sound rhythmically, berdegung: the beat of the gongs ~bed through
the hills, bunyi gong berdegung di celah-celah bukit;
throbbing adj 1. pulsating, berdenyut-denyut: a ~ pain, sakit yg berdenyut-denyut; 2. (of
place) full of activity and noise, gamat: in those days Rompin was a town ~ with activity, dulu
Rompin merupakan bandar yg gamat dgn kegiatan.
flutter n 1. quick, flapping motion, (of wings) mengepak-ngepak; (of eyelashes) mengerdipngerdipkan, mengedip-ngedipkan; (of fan) menggetar-getarkan, menggerak-gerakkan: the
birds rose with a ~ of wings, burung-burung itu terbang dgn sayap mengepak-ngepak; 2.
(colloq) excitement, kekecohan, agak kecoh: the news of the visit caused a ~, berita ttg
lawatan itu menimbulkan kekecohan; be / all of, in/ a ~, agak gelabah; (of more than one
person) agak kecoh; put so. in a ~, menyebabkan sso agak /gelabah, kecoh/: his statement put
the experts in a mild ~, kenyataannya menyebabkan para pakar agak kecoh; 3. (UK), (colloq)
small bet, pertaruhan kecil: he never gambles apart from an occasional ~ on the horses, dia
tdk pernah berjudi kecuali sekali sekala membuat pertaruhan kecil semasa perlumbaan kuda;
vi 1. (of bird, insect etc) fly with rapid wing movements, terbang mengepak-ngepak:
butterflies ~ed from flower to flower, rama-rama terbang mengepak-ngepak dr bunga ke
bunga; 2. move wings rapidly, menggepak-ngepak: the bird ~ed helplessly in the net, burung
itu menggepak-ngepak lemah di dlm jaring; 3. (of wings) move quickly and lightly, mengepakngepak kecil; 4. wave rapidly and irregularly, beralun-alun sedikit; (of flame) bergedik-gedik;
(of leaf) bergetar-getar: the flags of the member countries ~ed in the gentle breeze, benderabendera negara anggota beralun-alun sedikit ditiup angin sepoi-sepoi; as the bus accelerated,
the edge of the curtain at the open window began to ~, apabila bas memecut, bahagian tepi
langsir tingkap yg terbuka itu mula bergetar-getar; 5. palpitate, berdebar-debar: her heart ~ed
at the sight of him, hatinya berdebar-debar melihat lelaki itu;
vt 1. move (wings) rapidly and lightly, mengepak-ngepakkan: baby birds ~ their wings when
asking to be fed, anak-anak burung mengepak-ngepakkan sayap apabila meminta diberi
makan; 2. cause to move rapidly and slightly, (eyelashes) mengerdip-ngerdipkan, mengedipngedipkan; (fan) menggetar-getarkan, menggerak-gerakkan: she ~ed her eyelashes at me, dia
mengerdip-ngerdipkan matanya pd saya.
pro UP-Mism
euphemism euphemismeuphemisms /"ju:fJmIzJm ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]an
indirect word or expression that you use instead of a more direct one when you are talking
about sth that is unpleasant or embarrassing; the use of such expressions:Pass away is a
euphemism for die. euphemistic /%ju:fJ"mIstIk ; AmE / adjectiveeuphemistic
language euphemistically /-kli ; AmE / adverb

euphemism euphemismeuphemisms /"ju:fJmIzJm ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]an

indirect word or expression that you use instead of a more direct one when you are talking
about sth that is unpleasant or embarrassing; the use of such expressions:Pass away is a
euphemism for die. euphemistic /%ju:fJ"mIstIk ; AmE / adjectiveeuphemistic
language euphemistically /-kli ; AmE / adverb

He had never frowned on me, and was always cheerful among me and my friends. He always
took the opportunity to touch my leg and hands anytime we were together, he said in a post
which received over 2,000 likes.

frown n /dahi, kening/ [sso] berkerut: there was a worried ~ on his forehead, dahinya berkerut
tanda kerisauan;
vi contract the brows, berkerut /dahi, kening/: he ~ed at the noisy children, dia berkerut dahi
memandang budak-budak yg buat bising itu;
~ /on, upon/ st, disapprove of st, tdk menyukai sst: his father ~s on gambling in any form,
ayahnya tdk menyukai sebarang jenis perjudian; gambling is ~ed upon in our circles,
perjudian tdk disukai di kalangan kami.
offshoot n 1. (lateral shoot from main stem of plant) tunas susur; (lateral branch from main
stem of plant) dahan susur; 2. st that developed from st else, cabang: one of the ~s of the
organization, salah satu cabang organisasi itu.
In June, Malaysias Ministry of Foreign Affairs said 15 nationals were allegedly killed in Syria after
joining in terrorist and jihadist activities with the al-Qaeda offshoot, according to the Permanent
Representative of Syria to the United Nations in New York.

perception == pandangan/ gambaran benda yg diLIHAT/DICERAP (perceive)

perceptible adj (gen) dapat /ditanggap, dicerap/; (to the sight) dapat dilihat; (to sense of
hearing) dapat didengar: something mysterious was in the night air, ~ only to the little girl,
sesuatu yg ganjil terasa dlm udara malam, cuma dapat ditanggap oleh budak perempuan itu;
the climbers were barely ~ on the slope, pendaki-pendaki itu dapat dilihat dgn samar-samar di

lereng bukit tersebut; the sound is not ~ to the human ear, bunyi itu tdk dapat didengar oleh
manusia; a ~ /flavour, smell/ of st, /ada, terdapat/ /rasa, bau/ sst.
perceive vt 1. see, notice, nampak, dapat melihat: I ~ some bruises on her left shoulder, saya
nampak beberapa kesan lebam di bahu kirinya; 2. see, understand through observation,
[various translations]: only an expert can ~ where the problems lie, hanya pakar yg dapat
mengesan di mana letaknya masalah itu; the new director is ~d as being able to put the
company back on its feet, pengarah baru itu dirasakan sbg orang yg dapat mengembalikan
keteguhan syarikat itu; I ~d the harsh criticism of my work as a challenge, saya mengganggap
kritikan yg tajam ttg kerja saya itu sbg satu cabaran.
perception==pandangan
palpate vt (med) mempalpat: the doctor ~d my stomach and asked if I felt any pain, doktor itu
mempalpat perut saya dan bertanya sama ada saya berasa sakit.
pro POL-si
palsy palsypalsiespalsiedpalsying /"pO:lzi ; AmE / cerebral palsy
palsied adj afflicted with palsy, menghidap palsi: a special therapy for ~ children, terapi khas
utk kanak-kanak yg menghidap palsi.
cerebral /"serJbrJl ; AmE / adjective(anatomy)relating to the brain
cerebrum otak
cerebral palsy noun [uncountable](health)a medical condition, usually caused by brain
damage before or at birth, that causes the loss of control of the arms and legs
hemisphere n 1. half a sphere, hemisfera; 2. half the earth, hemisfera, parojagat: the
Northern ~, hemisfera Utara.
cerebellum== kecil (utk balance)__ belum membesar
cerebrum ==besar ( large two hemisphere)
pro pol-try
paltry adj 1. meagre, tdk seberapa: a ~ increase of 3% in salary, kenaikan gaji sebanyak 3%
yg tdk seberapa; 2. worthless, tdk berguna: he made one or two ~ remarks about my work, dia
membuat satu dua komen yg tdk berguna ttg kerja saya.
pal-try RM 20 to help me

paltry paltrypaltrierpaltriest /"pO:ltri ; AmE / adjectivetoo small to be considered important

or useful:a paltry sum of money.
nasihat pal, dont try it ===worthless

insignificant =petty=trifling..negligble ,measly adj (colloq), (derog) ridiculously small in

amount, value, etc, tak berpada: what a ~ present!, tdk berpada hadiahnya!; all I got for my
hard work was a ~ $10, saya kerja keras, dapatnya cuma $10 yg tak berpada.
measure xlh measure
measles n campak.
paltry SUM
pro--POULTRY
poultry /"pJUltri ; AmE / noun 1 [plural](agriculture)birds, for example chickens, ducks, etc.
that are kept for their eggs or their meat 2 [uncountable] the meat from these birds
poultry is not paltry cost items
poultry is paltry (insignificalt ) for vegetarian

the pampas /"p&mpJs ; AmE / noun [singular](geography)the large area of land in South
America that has no trees and is covered in grass
pampas-grass n rumput pampas.
pamper vt 1. treat indulgently, memanjakan: she has always ~ed the children, dia selalu
memanjakan budak-budak itu; 2. (fig.), (skin, body, etc) menggosok: she just loves to ~ her
skin with body lotion, dia suka menggosok kulitnya dgn losen badan;
~ os, [various translations]: I decided to ~ myself and go on a holiday, saya memutuskan utk
berehat dan pergi bercuti; I ~ed myself this morning and stayed in bed, saya bermalas-malas
pagi tadi dan berehat di katil.
pamper pamperpamperspamperedpampering /"p&mpJ(r) ; AmE / verb [transitive]to take
care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
indulgent /In"dVldZJnt ; AmE / adjective allowing sb to have or do whatever they
want:indulgent parents indulgently / ; AmE / adverb

indulgent adj 1. kind, often in excess, /memanjakan, menurutkan kemahuan/ + approp n: an ~

father, bapa yg memanjakan anaknya; 2. exhibiting indulgence, sayang: he gave her an ~
smile, dia memberinya senyuman sayang.
indulgence n 1. st that is indulged in, menurutkan hati; (habitually) kegemaran, kesukaan:
ice-cream is my only ~, ais krim ialah satu-satunya kegemaran saya; 2. act of, a. (indulging
os) menurutkan hati; b. (indulging so.) menurutkan kemahuan; (habitually) memanjakan,
menurutkan (segala) kehendak: he has, by his constant ~, made his children thoughtless and
selfish, krn dia selalu memanjakan anak-anaknya, mereka menjadi tdk bertimbang rasa dan
mementingkan diri sendiri; 3. (RC) pengampunan;
~ in, allowing os to have, menurutkan hati; (habitually) suka: his occasional ~ in rich food
will not affect his health, dia jarang-jarang sekali menurutkan hati memakan makanan lebih
lemak dan ini tdk akan menjejaskan kesihatannya; excessive ~ in smoking, terlalu suka
merokok.
indulge indulgeindulgesindulgedindulging /In"dVldZ ; AmE / verb 1 [intransitive,
transitive] indulge (yourself) (in sth) to allow yourself to have or do sth for pleasure:I'm going
to indulge myself and go shopping for some new clothes.Maria never indulges in gossip. 2
[transitive] to give sb/sth what they or it want or need:You shouldn't indulge that child. It will
make him very selfish.At the weekends he indulges his passion for fishing.

Maria never indulges in gossip.

she is used to indulging all her desires
he was able to ~ his love of rich food
he decided to ~ the children and take them on a picnic
pamphlet n risalah.
palpable adj 1. obvious, ketara: how he thought he could get away with such a ~ lie is beyond
me, bagaimana dia fikir dia boleh lepas setelah menipu dgn begitu ketara memang tdk saya
fahami; 2. (of atmosphere, emotion, etc) tangible, dapat dirasakan: inside the stadium, the
excitement of the crowd was quite ~, dlm stadium itu, keghairahan para penonton dapat
dirasakan.

ROLE sapa == CASSEROLE

casserole casserolecasserolescasseroledcasseroling /"k&sJrJUl ; AmE / noun 1 [countable,
uncountable] a type of food that you make by cooking meat and vegetables in liquid for a long
time in the oven:chicken casserole 2 [countable] a large dish with a lid for cooking casseroles
in
casserole n kaserol.
cassette n kaset.
perempuan dh CAST-role memasak
pan- comb. form seluruh: Pan-Malaysian unity, perpaduan seluruh Malaysia.
masa kecil2 kau ingat penasular malaysai
pan1 n 1. wide low-rimmed cooking vessel with long handle, kuali (leper); pots and ~s,
periuk belanga; 2. contents of such a vessel, kuali (leper): a ~ of hot sauce, satu kuali sos
panas; 3. either of the dishes on a pair of scales, ceper (penimbang); 4. shallow dish for
separating gold etc from other materials, dulang; 5. see SALT-PAN; 6. see HARD-PAN;
vi; ~ for, mendulang: they came in large numbers to ~ for gold, mereka datang beramai-ramai
utk mendulang emas;
vt (colloq) criticize severely, mengecam: in one of the critiques, his new play was ~ned, dlm
salah satu kritikan, drama barunya telah dikecam;
~ st /off, out/ mendulang: he ~ned off the sand and dirt hoping to get some gold, dia
mendulang pasir dan kotoran dgn harapan utk mendapatkan emas;

~ out, a. yield gold or other valuable minerals, mengeluarkan hasil galian: only one of the
streams in this area ~ed out, hanya satu saja sungai di kawasan ini yg mengeluarkan hasil
galian; b. (colloq) develop, turn out, jadinya: how did things ~ out?, macam mana jadinya
pro ER-N heren yo li joh
errand n kerja suruhan: hes got a few ~s to do in town, dia ada beberapa kerja suruhan yg
hendak dibuatnya di bandar; his ~ was to deliver the groceries, kerja suruhannya menghantar
barang-barang dapur; /go on, run/ an ~, membuat kerja suruhan.
PAS leaders were his lackeys and errand boys.

errand-boy n budak suruhan.

LACK+KEY meek
lackey n 1. (derog) servile follower, penurut; 2. man-servant (usu liveried) kundang.
grandmother housewife to helm their rich state when everyone knows she is just running errands for
her corrupted husband. i

orng erratic ni kadang2 sebab dia menyeleweng (errant) people

errant adj (fml or jocular) 1. deviating from the right course or correct standard,
menyeleweng; 2. (of husband, wife) telah berlaku curang.
erratic1 erraticerratics /I"r&tIk ; AmE / adjective(used about a person's behaviour, or about
the quality of sth) changing without reason; that you can never be sure of:Jones is a talented
player but he's very erratic (=sometimes he plays well, sometimes badly). erratically /-kli
; AmE / adverb
pamphleteer n penulis risalah.
panacea n penyelesaian, panakea: a social evil for which there is no easy ~, kejahatan sosial
yg tdk ada penyelesaian yg mudah.
cure-all panacea=panadol
nostrum n 1. quack medicine, ubat tipu; 2. st intended to solve a problem, rancangan, cara:
theres no easy ~ for the solution of societys problems, tdk ada rancangan yg mudah utk
menyelesaikan masalah masyarakat; political ~, helah politik.
pan-ache seluruh sakit , p
panache n (penuh) gaya: she bowed to the audience with great ~, dia tunduk hormat kpd para
penonton dgn penuh gaya; his writing is good but lacks ~, tulisannya baik tetapi tdk ada gaya.

pana-che gaya
panache
synonym =DASH 5. panache, style, penuh gaya: he rode with ~, dia menunggang kuda dgn
penuh gaya==flair , style
f==fashion liar==gaya
flair n 1. talent, bakat: she has a ~ for languages, dia ada bakat dlm bahasa; 2. panache, gaya.
pan=seluruh, academic
pandemic adj & n pandemik, wabak (besar): a disease that was ~, penyakit yg merupakan
pandemik; a ~ of typhoid, wabak taun.
wabak boleh tersebar (pan) keseluruhan tempat
pandemic /p&n"demIk ; AmE / noun [countable](health)a disease that spreads over a whole
country or the whole world pandemic adjective

tak tersebar, lekat kat satu tempat sampai end (end point dan difficult to obliterate )
endemic /en"demIk ; AmE / adjective(often used about a disease or problem)
(health)regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people and
difficult to get rid of:Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.
The four-year program may also help beat back the endemic corruption affecting almost every
level of Indian bureaucracy, by channeling government welfare and work payments directly into
the accounts of individuals rather than through regional and local offices.

berEPISODE same time macam seselma burung, babi , dengue

epidemic epidemicepidemics /%epI"demIk ; AmE / noun [countable](health)a large number
of people or animals suffering from the same disease at the same time look at endemic,
pandemic
epidemic n (lit. & fig.) wabak: there is an ~ of dengue in the city, terdapat wabak demam
denggi di kota itu; a cholera ~, wabak taun; an ~ of gangland killings, wabak pembunuhan
kongsi gelap.
kulit luar

epidermis /%epI"d3:mIs ; AmE / noun [singular,uncountable]the outer layer of the skin

epidemiology /%epI%di:mi"QlJdZi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)the scientific study
of the spread and control of diseases epidemiological /%epI%di:miJ"lQdZIkl ; AmE /
adjective epidemiologist epidemiologistepidemiologists /%epI%di:mi"QlJdZIst ; AmE /
noun [countable]
pan (seluruh) chromatic (semua cahaya-warna)
panchromatic adj peka kepada semua cahaya

chromatic adj 1. (science) kromatik: ~ lens, kanta kromatik; 2. (mus) kromat: ~ scale, tangga
nada kromat.
chrome n 1. also chrome yellow (warna) kuning kunyit; 2. (science) krom.
chromium n kromium: ~ plating, penyaduran kromium.
chromium== tahan karat
chromosome n kromosom.

stem or offshoot words creative

pancreas n pankreas.
pancreas pancreaspancreases /"p&NkriJs ; AmE / noun [countable](anatomy)an organ near
the stomach that produces insulin (=the substance that controls the amount of sugar in the
blood) and which helps your body to deal with (digest) the food you eat pancreatic /
%p&Nkri"&tIk ; AmE / adjective
PAN (all) demon(buat bising ) ium (like
pandemonium n hiruk-pikuk, riuh-rendah: ~ broke loose as soon as the teacher left the
classroom, bilik darjah itu menjadi hiruk-pikuk sebaik saja guru pergi.
pandemonium /%p&ndJ"mJUniJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a state of great noise and
confusion

com- motion (usul) usul kat dewan Negara memang kecoh

commotion n kekecohan: whats all the ~ about?, apa yg menyebabkan kekecohan itu?.
MOTION3. formal proposal at meeting, usul: the ~ was tabled but later rejected, usul
tersebut dibentangkan tetapi telah ditolak kemudiannya; 4. (leg.) usul; 5. (fml) a. bowel
movement, buang air besar: regular ~, buang air besar secara tetap; b. faeces, najis: the ~ was
almost liquid, najis itu hampir cair;
pro== fisiz ++--kau ni species apa
feces
faeces (AmE feces) /"fi:si:z ; AmE / noun [plural](biology)the solid waste material that you
get rid of when you go to the toilet
motion picture n see FILM (sense 1. a.).

Never mind the political pandering or pessimists out there who deride such generous granting of
off days, Malaysians love coming together to back the boys, especially if theres a little something
in it for themselves the next day.

surrander==pander
pander vi; ~ to so., (derog), /memuaskan (hati), memenuhi kehendak/ sso: why do you ~ to
him? Hes so unpleasant and doesnt appreciate what you do for him, mengapa kamu
memenuhi kehendaknya? Dia begitu tdk menyenangkan dan tdk menghargai apa yg kamu
buat untuknya; ~ to st, memenuhi sst: she ~s to his every wish, dia memenuhi setiap kehendak
lelaki itu.

pander panderpanderspanderedpandering /"p&ndJ(r) ; AmE / verbPHRASALVERBpander

to sb/sth to do or say exactly what sb wants, especially when this is not reasonable:He refuses
to pander to his boss's demands.

pro (pro active) CUREubat

org yg dapat mengubat sebelum ada masalah

secure=procure==procure procureprocuresprocuredprocuring /prJ"kjUJ(r) ; AmE / verb

[transitive](written)procure sth (for sb) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty:
procure vt 1. (fml) obtain or acquire (st) esp through effort, mendapat: he was lucky enough
to ~ work as soon as he arrived, dia bernasib baik betul krn mendapat kerja sebaik saja dia
sampai; 2. obtain (girls) for prostitution, mencari [sso] utk dijadikan pelacur: pimps who ~d
country girls for the brothels of the city, muncikari yg mencari budak perempuan kampung
utk dijadikan pelacur di sarang pelacur bandar itu.
procurement engineer
procurement n (fml) acquisition (of goods etc) pemerolehan: the organization will confine
itself to the ~ and distribution of food supplies, pertubuhan itu akan menumpukan pd kerja
pemerolehan dan pengedaran bekalan makanan.
procurer n (derog) one who finds prostitutes for clients, muncikari, alku.
procuress n ibu ayam.
pimp1 n alku, barua, jaruman;
vi menjadi /alku, barua, jaruman/: he ~ed for a group of prostitutes, dia menjadi alku utk
sekumpulan pelacur.
pimp1 n alku, barua, jaruman;
vi menjadi /alku, barua, jaruman/: he ~ed for a group of prostitutes, dia menjadi alku utk
sekumpulan pelacur.
P-M (PM kita barua)
pimp2 n (Austral & NZ), (sl) tali barut, ampamar;
vi mengintip: anyone who ~s on me will pay for it, sesiapa yg mencuba mengintip saya akan
menerima padahnya.
pimple n jerawat.; pimpled adj berjerawat: ~ skin, kulit berjerawat.;
pimply adj berjerawat: a ~ youth, pemuda yg berjerawat.
pane n kaca /tingkap, jendela/.
pane panepanes /peIn ; AmE / noun [countable]a piece of glass in a window, etc.:a
windowpane

proU-logy .. manusia suka puji-pujian

eulogy eulogyeulogies /"ju:lJdZi ; AmE / noun(plural eulogies) 1 [countable, uncountable]
(a) eulogy (of/to sb/sth) (literature)a speech or piece of writing that says good things about
sb/sth:a eulogy to marriage 2 [countable] a eulogy (for/to sb) (especially AmE)a speech given
at a funeral saying good things about the person who has died
pang n tusukan: all morning Ive had hunger ~s, sepanjang pagi, saya merasai tusukan rasa
lapar; a sudden ~ of jealousy, tusukan rasa cemburu yg tiba-tiba.
pang pangpangs /p&N ; AmE / noun [countable,usually plural]a sudden strong feeling of
emotional or physical pain:hunger pangsa pang of jealousy
panhandle vi (US), (colloq) mengemis. - PAN (seluruh penuluk ) dia kena handle
If someone bang me, I will feel PANG
note past tence PANIC---ada king,, panicked, panicking
panic panicpanicspanickedpanicking /"p&nIk ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]a
sudden feeling of fear that cannot be controlled and stops you from thinking clearly:People
fled in panic as the fire spread.There was a mad panic when the alarm went off. panic verb
[intransitive] (panicking; panicked): Stay calm and don't panic.
panic stations n (colloq) panik, cemas: it was ~ when they heard the gunfire, keadaan
menjadi sangat cemas sewaktu mereka mendengar kejadian tembak-menembak itu.
panicky adj (colloq) panik, cemas: the passengers suddenly became ~, tiba-tiba para
penumpang menjadi panik; sometimes one gets a ~ feeling that cannot be logically explained,
kadang-kadang seseorang berasa panik yg tdk dapat dijelaskan secara lojik.
panic-stricken adj /amat, sangat/ /panik, cemas/: she became ~ when he did not arrive, dia
menjadi amat cemas apabila lelaki itu tdk datang.
pannier n sejenis bakul.
panoply n (fml) magnificent display, gilang-gemilang: the castle was covered in a ~ of flags
and banners, kota itu diliputi bendera dan panji-panji yg gilang-gemilang.
monopoly
monopoly n 1. exclusive control of a commodity or service in a given market, monopoli: at
one time public transport services were government monopolies, suatu masa dahulu,
perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam ialah monopoli pihak kerajaan; South Africas ~ over the
worlds diamond supply, monopoli Afrika Selatan thdp bekalan berlian dunia; 2. organization

having such control, approp n + yg memonopoli: the giant ~ that runs the steel industry,
syarikat raksasa yg memonopoli industri keluli; 3. the product or service monopolized, (sst
yg) dimonopoli, monopoli; the spice trade used to be the exclusive ~ of early Portuguese and
Dutch traders, dahulu, perdagangan rempah pernah dimonopoli secara eksklusif oleh
pedagang-pedagang Portugis dan Belanda; 4. possession of st, monopoli: she behaves as if
she has a ~ of the office telephone!, dia berkelakuan seolah-olah dia mempunyai monopoli
atas telefon pejabat!.

NOTE : UNBROKEN VIEW.. SELALUNYA on the top of HILL/towers sebab boleh tengok
semua. Birds eye
panorama n panorama: from the top of the Eiffel Tower there is a breathtaking ~ of Paris, dr
kemuncak Menara Eiffel, kelihatan panorama Paris yg menakjubkan; the whole ~ of Russia in
the time of Peter the Great is shown in the film, seluruh panorama Rusia semasa pemerintahan
Peter the Great ditayangkan dlm filem itu.
panorama panoramapanoramas /%p&nJ"rA:mJ ; AmE / noun [countable]a view over a
wide area of land panoramic /%p&nJ"r&mIk ; AmE / adjective
panoramic adj panoramik: the house was built on a hill and had a ~ view of the town, rumah
itu dibina di atas bukit dan mempunyai pemandangan panoramik bandar tersebut.
birds-eye adj 1. seen or photographed from high above, dr udara: a ~ view of Kuala Lumpur,
pemandangan bandar raya Kuala Lumpur dr udara; 2. general, umum: a ~ survey of British
politics, tinjauan umum politik Inggeris; 3. having markings resembling birds eyes, bintik
mata ikan; a ~ scarf, skaf bintik mata ikan.
BIRDs eye (bird ada satu eye sebelah) dervey

breath-taking adj menakjubkan: a ~ performance, persembahan yg menakjubkan; a ~ view,

pemandangan yg menakjubkan.
breathless adj 1. out of breath, panting, tercungap-cungap, termengah-mengah, terengahengah: by the time she got to the top she was ~, apabila sampai di puncak, dia sudah
tercungap-cungap; 2. without wind, tdk /berangin, berpuput/: the afternoon was hot and ~,
tengah hari itu panas dan tdk berangin; 3. hold the breath, menahan nafas, terpegun.
pant n cungapan, tercungap-cungap; breathe in short ~s, tercungap-cungap;
vi tercungap-cungap: he puffed and ~ed as he climbed the stairs, dia tercungap-cungap dan
termengah-mengah semasa mendaki tangga;

~ /along, down, etc/, approp v + tercungap-cungap: the dog ~ed along beside his master,
anjing itu berlari tercungap-cungap di sisi tuannya;
~ for st, a. breathe rapidly due to need for air or water, tercungap-cungap hendak + approp v:
after the long run she was ~ing for breath, selepas berlari jauh, dia tercungap-cungap hendak
bernafas; b. desire st strongly, tdk /tertahan-tahan, sabar-sabar/ hendak + approp v: a man
~ing for revenge, lelaki yg tdk tertahan-tahan hendak membalas dendam;
~ out, tercungap-cungap + approp v: he ~ed out the name of his attacker, dia tercungapcungap memberitahukan nama orang yg menyerangnya.

kalu pan-handle moto, pannier

pannier n sejenis bakul.--> bakul kat motorsikal
panspermia /p&n"sp3:miJ ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the theory that life may have begun in
outer space and from there spread to other planets including our own
PANJADRUM (n) gelaran olok2 utk org ternama, PAK LAH, najis

panoply n (fml) magnificent display, gilang-gemilang: the castle was covered in a ~ of flags
and banners, kota itu diliputi bendera dan panji-panji yg gilang-gemilang.--> buku lain
persenjataan yg lengkap
panhandle(vb) mintak sedekah
pansy n (colloq), (derog) effiminate man, bapuk, pondan.--> juga sejenis bunga
fansy of pansy
The water would then be extracted from Sungai Kerian near an existing barrage in Penang for
subsequent treatment at the proposed Kerian Water Treatment Plant in Nibong Tebal. August
22, 2013.

barrage n 1. artificial barrier across a watercourse, bendungan rendah; 2. (mil) /bedilan,

tembakan/ meriam yg bertalu-talu: the troops advanced behind a ~ of fire, askar-askar itu
mara dgn berlindungkan tembakan meriam yg bertalu-talu; 3. (fig.) bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu:
a ~ of blows, pukulan yg bertubi-tubi; a ~ of questions, soalan yg bertubi-tubi.
pantheon n 1. temple for worship of all the gods, /kuil, candi/ dewata; 2. all the gods of a
society collectively, dewata, dewa-dewa; 3. shrine memorial to the famous, bangunan
peringatan.

demented Zeus? You're a sure embarrassment to the Greek pantheon of gods? I'm sure they'd be
eager to dethrone a nincompoop god like you. Lol.

shrine n 1. place of worship associated with hallowed person, thing, tempat suci; (for
Malays) keramat; (for Chinese who worship idols) topekong, tokong; (for Hindus who
worship idols) tokong: the ~ of St Thomas at Canterbury, tempat suci St Thomas di
Canterbury; a Buddhist ~, tokong Buddha; 2. container which holds holy objects, peti suci:
after the cremation, the ashes were kept in a ~, selepas pembakaran mayat, abu disimpan dlm
peti suci; 3. tomb of person considered to be holy, makam; 4. place hallowed by reason of
events etc associated with it, tempat keramat: the ~ of democracy, tempat keramat demokrasi.

berlakun macam mister beans .. tak ada dialog

mime mimemimesmimedmiming /maIm ; AmE / (AmE pantomime) noun [uncountable,
countable](arts and media)the use of movements of your hands and body and the expression
on your face to tell a story or to act sth without speaking; a performance using this method of
acting:The performance consisted of dance, music and mime. mime verb [intransitive,
transitive]
pantomime pantomimepantomimes /"p&ntJmaIm ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] 1
(arts and media) (also informal panto /"p&ntJU ; AmE /) (Brit)a type of play for children,
with music, dancing and jokes, that is usually performed at Christmas. Pantomimes are based
on traditional children's stories (fairy tales). 2 (AmE)=mime
pantry n small room in which, a. (food is stored), bilik makanan; b. (glasswear, silver, etc is
kept), bilik pinggan mangkuk.
SYNONYM larder
pants n 1. (UK) mens underpants, women or childrens knickers, seluar dalam; 2. (US)
trousers, seluar panjang;
beat the ~ off so., (colloq) mengalahkan sso dgn teruk: he beat the ~ off his opponent, dia
mengalahkan lawannya dgn teruk; /bore, scare, etc/ the ~ off so., (colloq) betul-betul
/membosankan, menakutkan, dll/ sso: he bored the ~ off us with his story, dia betul-betul
membosankan kami dgn ceritanya; catch so. with his/ ~, trousers/ down, (colloq) approp v +
sso semasa sso tdk bersedia: our forces caught the enemy with their ~ down, tentera kami
menyerang pihak musuh semasa mereka tdk bersedia.
macam pan-tapi ada hos
pantyhose n sarung kaki.
tights /taIts ; AmE / (AmE pantyhose) noun [plural]a piece of thin clothing, usually worn by
women, that fits tightly from the waist over the legs and feet:a pair of tights look at stocking

pap n 1. soft or semi-liquid food, makanan lembik: the baby was fed on ~, bayi itu diberi
makan makanan lembik; 2. information, entertainment, etc without worth, approp n + yg tdk
berguna: there were a lot of ~ on TV these days, terdapat banyak cerita yg tdk berguna di TV
sekarang ini.
father == crunch, pope ===papa
papaw, papaya n 1. (tree), (pokok) /betik, papaya/; 2. (fruit), (buah) /betik, papaya/.
hardcover, papercover
paperback paperbackpaperbacks /"peIpJb&k ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]a book
that has a paper cover:The novel is available in paperback. look at hardback
paperback n [approp n] berkulit lembut: ~ edition, edisi berkulit lembut; in ~, berkulit
lembut: Ive read the novel in ~, saya telah membaca novel itu yg berkulit lembut.
paper tiger n (derog) harimau tak bertaring.
paper tiger paper tigerpaper tigers noun [countable]a person, a country or a situation
that seems or claims to be powerful or dangerous but is not really
paper-boy n penghantar /surat khabar, akhbar/.
paper-clip n klip kertas.
paper-hanger n tukang pasang kertas hias dinding.
getah==rubber band
fountain n 1. ornamental structure producing jets of water, air pancut; 2. jet (of water etc)
pancutan: a ~ of blood gushed from the wound in his neck, pancutan darah menyembur dr luka
di lehernya; 3. (liter.) source, sumber: the ~ of justice, sumber keadilan.
mountain ==pro moun-ten
pro- foun-ten
fountain fountainfountains /"faUntJn ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (architecture) a decoration
(in a garden or in a square in a town) that sends a flow of water into the air; the water that
comes out of a fountain 2 a strong flow of liquid or another substance that is forced into the
air:a fountain of blood/sparks
fountain-pen n pen, pena.
paperwork n kerja(-kerja) menulis: theres an enormous amount of ~ involved, banyak kerja
menulis yg terlibat.
pro E-nor-mes mcm E commerce

enormous academic word list ) /I"nO:mJs ; AmE / adjectivevery big or very great:an
enormous buildingenormous pleasure enormously academic word list ) / ; AmE / adverb
papery adj spt kertas: silk that is ~ thin, sutera yg nipis spt kertas.
paperless /"peIpJlJs ; AmE / adjectiveusing computers, telephones, etc. rather than paper to
exchange information:the paperless office

PAP==makanan lembut, paul gaypapyrus (kertas kayu lembut)papal==dari papal

papyrus n 1. grass-like aquatic plant, rumput papirus; 2. a particular kind of paper made
from this plant, kertas papirus; 3. document on this paper, manuskrip papirus.
papacy n 1. office of the pope, (jawatan) paus: to be raised to the ~, dilantik menjadi paus; 2.
period of time when a pope is in office, masa sso /memegang jawatan, menjadi/ paus: during
the ~ of John II, pd masa John II menjadi paus.
papal adj paus: ~ edict, arahan paus.
paperweight paperweightpaperweights /"peIpJweIt ; AmE / noun [countable]a small heavy
object that you put on top of loose papers to keep them in place

par n 1. also par value tara: he bought the shares below ~, dia membeli saham itu di bawah
tara; the stocks were sold at ~, saham itu dijual pd tara; 2. also par of exchange nilai
pertukaran; 3. (golf) par;
~ for the course, (colloq), (sst yg) memang (telah) sso jangka: she wouldnt chip in to buy
Kathy a present? Thats about ~ for the course I suppose, dia tdk mahu memberikan
sumbangan utk membeli hadiah Kathy? Itu memang telah saya jangka; /below, under, not up
to/ ~, (colloq) a. not as well as one usually feels, /kurang, tdk begitu/ sihat: she is not feeling
quite up to ~ since contracting flu, dia berasa tdk begitu sihat sejak kena flu; b. not as good as
usual, tdk sebaik yg biasa: of late, your work is below ~, kebelakangan ini kerja kamu tdk
sebaik yg biasa; on a ~ with, setanding; (with each other) sama sahaja: as a swimmer, he is on
a ~ with the best, sbg perenang, dia setanding dgn perenang yg terbaik; this drama is on a ~
with the one I saw recently, drama ini setanding drama yg saya tonton baru-baru ini.
par parpars /pA:(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable](in golf) the standard number of times a
player should hit the ball in order to complete a particular hole or series of holes
IDIOMS below par(informal)not as good or as well as usual
on a par with sb/sth of an equal level, standard, etc. to sb/sth else

par excellence adj tiada tolok bandingnya: he was a writer ~, dia penulis yg tiada tolok
bandingnya.
par value n nilai tara.
par. (also para.) abbreviation paragraph
parable n story which teaches moral or spiritual lesson, cerita ibarat.
para- /"p&rJ ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns and adjectives) 1 beyond:paranormal 2 similar to
but not official or not fully qualified:a paramedicparamilitary

proVi-ses
a vicious circle a situation in which one problem leads to another and the new problem makes
the first problem worse
a vicious circle of nepotism
proQu-ries (cure)-ries
curious curiouscuriouser /"kjUJriJs ; AmE / adjective 1 curious (about sth); curious (to do
sth) wanting to know or learn sth:They were very curious about the people who lived
upstairs.He was curious to know how the machine worked. 2 unusual or strange:It was
curious that she didn't tell anyone about the incident. curiously / ; AmE / adverb

pro K-EL
noun semua ada -s
curl n 1. (of hair) keriting: tight ~s, keriting halus; natural ~s, keriting asli; in ~s, keriting; 2.
st spiral-shaped, bergulung-gulung: ~s of smoke rose from the chimney, asap yg bergulunggulung keluar dr serombong;

phasral :curl up to pull your arms, legs and head close to your body:The cat curled up in front
of the fire.

vi 1. form curls, keriting: her hair ~s naturally, rambutnya keriting asli; 2. move in a curling,
spiralling manner, a. (of smoke), bergulung-gulung: smoke ~ed from his pipe, asap bergulunggulung keluar dr paipnya; b. (of paper, leaf, etc) bergulung;
vt coil into curls, mengeritingkan: she ~ed her hair for a new look, dia mengeritingkan
rambutnya supaya berwajah baru;
~ os lip, mengherotkan bibir: she ~ed her lip at the rather strange request, dia mengherotkan
bibir mendengarkan permintaan yg agak ganjil itu;
~ around, melingkari, membelit: the snake ~ed around the branch, ular melingkari dahan itu;
~ up, a. also ~ os up, lie down with arms and legs close to the body, berlingkar; (in a selfprotective manner) mengerekot: the kittens ~ed up in front of the fire, anak kucing itu
berlingkar di hadapan perapian; he ~ed up snugly in the armchair, dia berlingkar dgn
selesanya di kerusi tangan; he ~ed up in the corner of the room, dia mengerekot di sudut bilik
itu; b. double up, mengekot: he ~ed up under the impact of the blow, dia mengekot akibat
terkena pukulan itu; c. turn up into a curl, bergulung: the leaves had ~ed up at the edges, tepi
daun-daun itu bergulung.
curler n hair roller, penggulung (rambut);
butter ~, penggulung mentega.
curliness n (of hair) keriting.
curling tongs, curling-irons n besi /pengikal, pengeriting/ rambut.
tongs n penyepit: ice ~, penyepit ais; sugar ~, penyepit gula.

parachute n payung terjun, paracut: his ~ was strapped to his back, payung terjunnya
diikatkan di belakangnya; a ~ jump instructor, jurulatih terjun paracut;
vi terjun dgn menggunakan /payung terjun, paracut/: he ~d from the burning plane, dia terjun
dr kapal terbang yg terbakar itu dgn menggunakan payung terjun;
vt menggugurkan [sso, sst] dgn /payung terjun, paracut/: food supplies were ~d to the troops,
bekalan makanan digugurkan dgn payung terjun kpd pasukan tentera.
parachutist n ahli payung terjun.
stop parading nonsense here
parade n 1. ceremonial gathering of soldiers for inspection, drill, etc, perbarisan: the
passing-out ~ at the Military College, perbarisan tamat latihan di Maktab Tentera; on ~,
sedang berbaris: soldiers on ~, askar yg sedang berbaris; 2. see PARADE-GROUND; 3.
procession held in public, perarakan: his supporters organized a ~ through the city streets to

celebrate his victory, penyokong-penyokongnya mengadakan perarakan melalui jalan-jalan di

bandar itu utk merayakan kemenangannya;
make a ~ of st, (derog) menayangkan sst; (knowledge etc) menunjuk-nunjukkan: Raymond is
always making a ~ of his wealth, Raymond selalu menayangkan kekayaannya;
vi 1. (of troops) gather for inspection, berbaris: the army band ~d round the stadium, pasukan
pancaragam tentera itu berbaris mengelilingi stadium; 2. march or walk in public procession,
berarak: the demonstrators ~d through the town, para penunjuk perasaan berarak di bandar
itu; 3. (often derog) walk showily about, strut, bergaya-gaya: she ~d up and down the room in
her new Jaeger suit, dia bergaya-gaya mundar-mandir di bilik itu memakai sut Jaegernya yg
baru;
vt 1. gather and present (troops) for inspection, membariskan: the captain ~d his men, kapten
itu membariskan askar-askarnya; 2. move or march in procession, berarak di: gaily decorated
small boats ~d the river, bot-bot kecil yg dihias indah berarak di sungai itu; bands of merrymakers ~d the streets, kumpulan orang yg bersuka ria berarak di jalan-jalan; 3. (often derog)
flaunt, menayangkan; (knowledge etc) menunjuk-nunjukkan: she was parading her new dress
and jewellery to us, dia menayangkan baju baru dan barang-barang kemasnya kpd kami; he
loves to ~ his learning, dia suka menunjuk-nunjukkan pengetahuannya.
Still parading your ignorance over Rev 1:8, Babes?
tender=kita bagi jawatan dan project.
pro ten-neur
tenure tenuretenures /"tenjJ(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a legal right to live in a place, hold
a job, use land, etc. for a certain time
tenure n 1. holding of office or position, memegang jawatan: throughout his ~ of the office of
President, sepanjang dia memegang jawatan Presiden; 2. period of holding office, tempoh
memegang jawatan: there were many reforms during his ~ of office, ada pembaharuan yg
banyak dlm tempoh dia memegang jawatan; 3. right of holding property, pemegangan: laws
regarding land ~, undang-undang berkenaan pemegangan tanah; 4. period of holding
property, tempoh pemegangan: property held on a ninety-nine year ~, hartanah yg dipegang
selama tempoh pemegangan sembilan puluh sembilan tahun; 5. the right to hold a university
appointment until retirement, hak pelantikan tetap: ordinary lectureships do not often have a
~, jawatan pensyarah biasanya tdk mempunyai hak pelantikan tetap.
Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad's tenure as PKR youth chief got off to a rocky start when nine out of his 20
exco walked out, when he took to the stage this evening to give his maiden speech at the closing of
the wing's annual congress.
maiden pro meIdn bulan MAY

hair-line adj halus: ~ cracks in the ceiling, retak halus pd siling; ~ fracture, retak halus;
n edge of hairs growth on forehead, /garis, gigi/ rambut: a receding ~, gigi rambut yg
semakin jauh ke belakang.

hairnet n jala rambut.

hair-piece n rambut palsu.
nofficial results, however, had earlier revealed that Amirudin won the post with a hairline victory.

riddle1 n 1. a puzzle usu in the form of a question, teka-teki: do you know the answer to this
~? kamu tahukah jawapan teka-teki ini?; I cant solve this ~, saya tdk dapat menyelesaikan
teka-teki ini; 2. person, thing that puzzles, confuses, tanda tanya, misteri: his disappearance
remains a ~ to the police, kehilangannya menjadi tanda tanya kpd pihak polis; /talk, speak/ in
~s, bercakap berteka-teki.
"Nik Nazmi only won after a recount of votes which involved the Pensiangan division," said the
spokesperson on condition of anonymity, in referring to the problem-riddled internal polls
involving the Sabah division.

pro SALK

sultan Kedah merajuk

sulk n (colloq); the ~s, terpeleot, merajuk: he gets the ~s whenever he is thwarted, dia
terpeleot apabila dibantah; /have, be in/ a fit of the ~s, /sedang, tengah/ /terpeleot, merajuk/:
try ignoring him when he is in a fit of the ~s, jangan pedulikan dia semasa dia sedang
terpeleot; in a ~, dlm keadaan /terpeleot, merajuk/: shes gone to her room in a ~, dia masuk
ke biliknya dlm keadaan terpeleot;
vi terpeleot, merajuk: hes ~ing in his room and does not want his dinner, dia tengah terpeleot
dlm biliknya dan tdk mahu makan.
He expected such hiccups to be temporary, saying: "How long can one sulk?"

sulk sulksulkssulkedsulking /sVlk ; AmE / verb [intransitive]to refuse to speak or smile

because you want people to know that you are angry about sthsulky / ; AmE /
sulkysulkiersulkiest adjectivesulkily /-Ili ; AmE / adverb
sulkily adv dgn gaya /terpeleot, merajuk/: dont want ice cream! cried the child ~, tak mau
ais krim! katanya dgn gaya terpeleot.
sulky adj terpeleot, merajuk: the ~ child pretended not to hear his mother, budak yg terpeleot
itu pura-pura tdk mendengar ibunya memanggil.
sullen adj 1. (of sky, weather) mendung: he took one look at the ~ sky and thought, our
picnics off!, dia memandang langit yg mendung dan terfikir dlm hatinya, habislah
perkelahan kita!; 2. silently bad-tempered, muram: the ~ looks of the hijackers, pandangan
muram perampas kapal terbang itu.
sully vt (fml) 1. mengotorkan, mencemarkan: the little princesss nurse begged her not to ~
her clothes before the king arrived, pengasuh puteri raja itu meminta puteri itu supaya jangan
mengotorkan pakaiannya sebelum raja tiba; 2. (fig.) mencemarkan, merosakkan: the scandal
had sullied his good name, skandal itu telah mencemarkan nama baiknya.

What harm has Anwar done to me? He has harmed the whole country. He has compromised and
sullied the whole opposition. We are all part of the system and once you become a politician, things
aren't so private anymore.

indiscretion n 1. lack of discretion, kurang /hemat, hati-hati/, tdk bijaksana; 2. indiscreet act,
behaviour, /perbuatan, tingkah laku/ yg tdk bijaksana: one unfortunate ~ had jeopordized his
whole career, krn melakukan perbuatan yg tdk bijaksana seluruh kerjayanya tergugat.
Indiscretions can also end up in blackmail. Go read up about that John Perfumo and Christine Keller
case if you even at all know what kind of saga that was.

saga n 1. Norwegian or Icelandic prose narrative, saga; 2. long narrative, saga, kisah
panjang: the sad ~ of the American Indians, kisah panjang yg sedih kaum asli Amerika; 3.
(derog) long, detailed account, /kisah, cerita/ yg panjang lebar: he told me the ~ of his
troubles, dia menceritakan kisah yg panjang lebar ttg masalahnya.
caustic adj 1. (chem) kaustik; 2. sarcastic, biting, pedas, tajam: ~ remarks, kata-kata yg
pedas;
n bahan kaustik.
What I am dishing out is public feedback albeit in a caustic manner and I am only abrasive because
the situation warrants and demands it!

duty-bound adj berkewajipan: he was ~ to tell the truth, dia berkewajipan utk menyatakan yg
sebenarnya.
parade-ground n padang perbarisan.
propara-DAIM
paradigm academic word list paradigmparadigms /"p&rJdaIm ; AmE / noun [countable]
1 formal or technical) a typical example or pattern of sth:a paradigm for students to copyThe
war was a paradigm of the destructive side of human nature.
2 (language) a set of all the different forms of a word:verb paradigms
--system
paradigmatic adj paradigma.

flexible ==boleh ubah

inflexion n see INFLECTION.
inflect vt 1. (gram.) memfleksikan; 2. modulate, /mengubah-ubah, meninggikan atau
merendahkan/ nada suara;

inflected adj (gram.) fleksi: an ~ language, bahasa fleksi.

inflection n 1. (gram.) fleksi; 2. modulation of voice in speaking, pengubahan nada suara,
meninggikan atau merendahkan nada suara.
inflict vt 1. force, impose (st on so.) a. (suffering etc), (act.) mengakibatkan, menyebabkan;
(pass.) akibat, diakibatkan, disebabkan: the war had ~ed terrible suffering on the people of
the village, peperangan mengakibatkan penduduk kampung itu mengalami penderitaan yg
dahsyat; the blow ~ed a severe wound, pukulan itu menyebabkan dia cedera parah; b.
(penalty, punishment, fine, etc) mengenakan: the judge ~ed the death penalty upon the drug
kingpin, hakim mengenakan hukuman mati ke atas raja dadah itu; to ~ punishment,
mengenakan hukuman; c. (ideas, opinion, etc) memaksakan: he makes a habit of ~ing his
radical ideas on others, sudah menjadi tabiatnya memaksakan idea-ideanya yg radikal pd
orang lain; 2. force, impose (so. on so.) membebani: she had to choose that particular
weekend to ~ her children on us, dia memilih hujung minggu tersebut utk membebani kami
dgn anak-anaknya;
~ on; /~ os, os company/ on so., menyusahkan sso: I do not wish to ~ myself on you but then
I have no one else to turn to, saya tdk mahu menyusahkan kamu tetapi tdk ada orang lain yg
dapat menolong saya; ~ so. on so., see (sense 2.); ~ st on so., see (senses 1.a., b. & c.); ~ a
blow on so., memukul sso; ~ defeat on so., mengalahkan sso; ~ pain on so., /menyakiti,
menyakitkan/ sso; ~ torture on so., menyeksa sso.
infliction n 1. act of inflicting, a. (suffering etc on so.) mengakibatkan, menyebabkan; ~ of
pain on so., /menyakiti, menyakitkan/ sso; b. (penalty, punishment, fine, etc on so.)
pengenaan, mengenakan: he hoped that the ~ of a heavy fine will have a deterrent effect, dia
berharap pengenaan denda yg tinggi akan mencegah berlakunya kejadian itu lagi; 2. st
inflicted, derita.

inflict inflictinflictsinflictedinflicting /In"flIkt ; AmE / verb [transitive]inflict sth (on sb) to

force sb to have sth unpleasant or sth that they do not want:Don't inflict your problems on me
I've got enough of my own.

paradox paradoxparadoxes /"p&rJdQks ; AmE / noun [countable]a situation or statement

with two or more parts that seem strange or impossible together:It's a paradox that some
countries produce too much food while in other countries people are starving.paradoxical /
%p&rJ"dQksIkl ; AmE / adjectiveparadoxically /%p&rJ"dQksIkli ; AmE / adverb

starve vi 1. also ~ to death, die from lack of food, mati kebuluran: many of the trapped
animals ~d to death before they could be rescued, kebanyakan binatang yg terperangkap mati
kebuluran sebelum dapat diselamatkan; 2. deliberately forgo food, menahan lapar: the dancer
had to loose weight, penari itu terpaksa menahan lapar utk menurunkan berat badan; 3.

(colloq) be hungry, lapar betul, kebulur: the children were starving after swimming for hours,
budak-budak itu lapar betul selepas berenang berjam-jam; 4. suffer from some great need,
haus, dahaga: the boy was obviously starving for affection, jelas bahawa budak itu haus akan
kasih sayang;
vt 1. cause death by starving, membiarkan [sso] mati kelaparan: the cruel guards ~d two of
the prisoners to death, pengawal yg kejam itu membiarkan kedua-dua banduan itu mati
kelaparan; 2. deprive of food, membiarkan [sso, sst] /berlapar, kebulur/: the prisoners were
beaten and ~d until they were too weak to try to escape, banduan-banduan itu dipukul dan
dibiarkan berlapar sehingga mereka tdk berdaya utk melarikan diri; 3. deprive of essential
need, membiarkan [sso, sst] kehabisan; (affection, care, etc) membiarkan [sso] kehausan: the
association was ~d of funds, persatuan itu dibiarkan kehabisan wang; though well fed and
clothed, the children were ~d of their parents love, sungguhpun makanan dan pakaian cukup,
kanak-kanak itu dibiarkan kehausan kasih sayang ibu bapa; 4. force into stated condition,
mendera [sso, sst] supaya kebulur: they ~d him into giving the information, mereka
menderanya supaya kebulur sehinggalah memberikan maklumat itu;
~ out, mendera supaya kebulur sehinggalah menyerah: the guerrillas decided to ~ out the
traitors, gerila-gerila itu memutuskan utk mendera pembelot-pembelot tersebut supaya
kebulur sehinggalah menyerah.

Malaysia Airlines MH370: Pilot Starved

Passengers of Oxygen, Says New Study
A book on the ill-fated flight MH370 suggests that passengers died of oxygen deprivation before
the pilot Ahmad Shah ditched the plane into the Indian Ocean.
pro KUP ejaan mcm couple tapi nak ingat pakai coup
coup coupcoups /ku: ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (also coup d'tat) /%ku: deI"tA: ; AmE /
(politics)a sudden, illegal and often violent change of government:a coup to overthrow the
Presidentan attempted coup (=one which did not succeed)
2 a clever and successful thing to do:Getting that promotion was a real coup.

coup n 1. brilliant stroke, move, tindakan cemerlang; pull off a ~, bertindak dgn cemerlang;
2. see COUP DTAT.
he drop has been particularly severe since the military coup on May 22, with visitor numbers in
June down by nearly 25%.

coup dtat n kudeta, rampasan kuasa, coup d tat.

ruck2 n kedut(an); she straightened out the ~s in the bed sheet, dia membetulkan kedut-kedut
pd cadar itu;
vi; ~ up, berkedut: the dress is inclined to ~ up at the back, baju itu mudah berkedut di
bahagian belakang;

vt; ~ st up, (act.) mengedutkan sst; (pass.) sst berkedut: he packed carelessly, ~ing up his
newly ironed shirts in his case, dia tdk hati-hati mengemas beg, kemeja-kemeja yg baru
digosoknya habis berkedut.
ruck1 n mass of ordinary people, things, [various translations]: he was determined to get out
of the ~ and make a name for himself, dia berazam utk muncul keluar dr kedudukannya sbg
orang biasa dan menjadikan dirinya ternama; the talent that raised him out of the ~, bakat yg
meningkatkannya dr kedudukannya sbg orang biasa; a novel well above the ~, novel yg lain
drpd novel biasa.
rucksack n beg sandar.

rucksack n beg sandar.

ruckus n (colloq) kecoh; raise a ~, membuat kecoh.
backpack1 backpackbackpacks /"b&kp&k ; AmE / noun [countable]a large bag, often on a
metal frame, that you carry on your back when travellingSYNONYM rucksack
backpack2 backpackbackpacksbackpackedbackpacking /"b&kp&k ; AmE / verb
[intransitive](tourism)to go walking or travelling with your clothes, etc. in a backpack:We
went backpacking round Europe last summer.GRAMMARGo backpacking is used when you
are talking about spending time backpacking.backpacker / ; AmE / backpackerbackpackers
noun [countable]
Thailand is one of my favourite destination.. actually the first country I used to backpack alone..

back-pedal vi 1. pedal backwards, mengayuh (basikal) ke belakang; 2. (fig.) menarik /balik,

kembali/ (+ approp n): when he met with strong opposition, he ~led, apabila ditentang hebat,
dia menarik balik tuntutannya; a politician ~ling on earlier promises, ahli politik yg menarik
balik janji-janji yg telah dibuatnya dahulu.
ada dua LL utk past tense
(present participle back-pedalling;past, past participle back-pedalledAmE
viven case

Do not allow this stinking worm to abscond just like that, find him and hit hard so that
he will never ever play with fire. Totally confiscate his bond.

abscond vi melarikan diri;

~ with, melarikan: guilty of ~ing with the companys money, bersalah krn melarikan wang
syarikat.
absconder n orang yg melarikan diri.
Time to summon the Holy Spirit for assistance, Bill. It's gonna keep you busy. ;)

summon vt 1. order (so.) to appear, memanggil; (in court) memerintah [sso] (utk hadir); (in
the presence of royalty), memerintah [sso] menghadap: he ~ed his accounts officer, dia
memanggil pegawai akaunnya; I have been ~ed to attend the court as a witness, saya telah
diperintah utk hadir di mahkamah sbg saksi; 2. compel to do st, mengarahkan: the bell ~ed the
students to assembly, loceng itu mengarahkan para pelajar supaya berhimpun; 3. call upon
many people to convene, memanggil: they had to ~ an emergency meeting, mereka terpaksa
memanggil mesyuarat tergempar; 4. draw up (courage, energy, etc) mengumpulkan: she tried
to ~ all her nerve to attend the interview, dia mencuba mengumpulkan seluruh semangatnya
utk menghadiri temu duga itu;
~ up, menghimbau, mengimbau: the scenery ~ed up memories of my university days,
pemandangan itu menghimbau kenangan semasa saya di universiti.
summons n 1. an order to go and see so., arahan: he waited in his room for a ~ from the
Minister, dia menunggu di biliknya utk menerima arahan drpd Menteri; 2. a. official order
from court, saman: a ~ has been served on him, saman telah dihantar kepadanya; b. document
containing such an order, (surat) saman;
vt menyaman: he was ~ed for causing a public nuisance, dia telah disaman krn melakukan
kacau ganggu awam.
summon summonsummonssummonedsummoning /"sVmJn ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1
(formal) to order a person to come to a place:The boys were summoned to the head teacher's
office.
2 summon sth (up) to find strength, courage or some other quality that you need even though
it is difficult to do so:She couldn't summon up the courage to leave him.

german cop trial for murder and carving up the victims

carve vt 1. cut into portions, memotong; (into thin slices) menghiris: to ~ a roast chicken,
memotong daging ayam panggang; 2. fashion by cutting, chiselling, etc, mengukir: to ~ a

block of wood into a bird, mengukir sebongkah kayu utk dijadikan seekor burung; to ~ floral
patterns on a window frame, mengukir corak bunga-bungaan pd bingkai tingkap;
~ out; ~ out a career for os, berusaha /membentuk, membina/ kerjaya sendiri;
~ up, (fig.) membahagi-bahagikan: to ~ up a conquered territory, membahagi-bahagikan
wilayah yg ditakluki;
carving n 1. act of carving, pengukiran, mengukir; 2. art, practice of carving, seni ukir, ukirmengukir; 3. carved design or piece, ukiran;
carved adj 1. fashioned by cutting, chiselling, etc, diukir: ~ wooden figures, patung-patung
kayu yg diukir; 2. adorned with cut design etc, berukir, dihiasi ukiran: a ~ screen, adangadang yg berukir.
3m
predominance n 1. preponderance, utama: there is a ~ of Muslims in the population of
Indonesia, orang Islam ialah kumpulan yg utama di Indonesia; the ~ of bright red in the
painting made it rather gaudy, warna merah garang yg menjadi warna utama dlm lukisan itu
menyebabkannya kelihatan menyakitkan mata; 2. dominance over so., st, penguasaan: the
countrys continuing ~ over the region is being challenged, penguasaan negara itu thdp
kawasan tersebut dicabar.
predominant adj 1. preponderant, greatest number, utama: Islam is the ~ religion in the
country, agama Islam ialah agama yg utama di negara ini; green is the ~ colour of a peacocks
feathers, warna hijau ialah warna utama bulu burung merak; 2. having more power or
influence, paling berpengaruh: Spain was the ~ power in Europe at the time, Sepanyol ialah
kuasa yg paling berpengaruh di Eropah pd ketika itu; there can be no doubt as to who is the ~
partner, tdk dapat diragukan lagi ttg siapakah rakan kongsi yg paling berpengaruh.
predominantly adv chiefly, largely, lebih banyak: the islands population is ~ white,
penduduk pulau itu lebih banyak orang kulit putih; the discussion was ~ about economic
matters, perbincangan itu lebih banyak menyentuh hal ehwal ekonomi; a ~ French-speaking
society, masyarakat yg lebih banyak berbahasa Perancis.
predominate vi 1. be superior in number, force, lebih banyak: forest ~s in that region,
kawasan itu lebih banyak diliputi hutan; 2. exert control, power, influence over, mempunyai
/kuasa, pengaruh/: a group that has ~d in decision-making, kumpulan yg mempunyai kuasa
dlm membuat keputusan.
preponderant adj (fml), [various translations]: blue is the ~ colour in the room, warna biru
ialah warna yg utama dlm bilik itu; a country where Muslims are ~, sebuah negeri yg
rakyatnya ramai orang Muslim; there is no denying the ~ influence of the city merchants, tdk
dapat dinafikan bahawa pengaruh pedagang bandar memang kuat.

paramour n (liter. or old-fashioned) kendak.

proSUMP-ses
sumptuous /"sVmptSuJs ; AmE / adjective(formal)very expensive and looking very
impressive:We dined in sumptuous surroundings.sumptuously / ; AmE / adverb
propre-zamtuous
presumptuous /prI"zVmptSuJs ; AmE / adjectiveconfident that sth will happen or that sb
will do sth without making sure first, in a way that annoys people
presuppose presupposepresupposespresupposedpresupposing /%pri:sJ"pJUz ; AmE / verb
[transitive](formal) 1 to accept sth as true or existing and act on that basis, before it has been
shown to be true:Teachers sometimes presuppose a fairly high level of knowledge by the
students.SYNONYM presume 2 to depend on sth in order to exist or be true:His argument
presupposes that it does not matter who is in power.
noun ada s
surroundings n persekitaran: he had never lived in such beautiful ~ before, dia tdk pernah
tinggal di persekitaran yg begitu cantik sebelum ini.

in a way that annoys people

NOUN yg ada S
surroundings n persekitaran: he had never lived in such beautiful ~ before, dia tdk pernah
tinggal di persekitaran yg begitu cantik sebelum ini.
surround n bahagian tepi: a plain cream rug with a floral ~, hamparan yg berwarna kuning
putih dgn bahagian tepinya berbunga-bunga;
vt 1. enclose, encompass, come or be all around, [various translations]: the city was ~ed by
high wall, bandar itu dikelilingi oleh tembok tinggi; the birthday cake is ~ed by a thick coat of
butter icing, kek hari jadi itu diliputi oleh lapisan aising mentega yg tebal; the edible pulp that
~s the stone of the fruit, pulpa yg boleh dimakan yg melingkungi biji buah itu; party members
~ed him, clapping and congratulating him, para anggota parti mengerumuninya, bertepuk
tangan dan mengucapkan tahniah kepadanya; 2. encircle (place, person etc) so as to cut off
escape etc, mengepung: the angry mob ~ed the driver threateningly, gerombolan orang yg
marah telah mengepung pemandu itu dgn cara yg mengancam; the police ~ed the building,
polis mengepung bangunan itu; 3. (fig.) concern, menyelubungi: he seems oblivious to the
dangers that ~ such an enterprise, nampaknya dia tdk menyedari ttg bahaya yg menyelubungi
usaha itu; we do not know enough about the circumstances ~ing the assassination, kita tdk
cukup mengetahui ttg keadaan yg menyelubungi pembunuhan itu;
surrounding adj sekeliling, sekitar: they would go for long walks in the ~ countryside,
mereka pergi berjalan-jalan jauh-jauh di sekitar desa itu.

china vidu pombala == para-mour , periya vidu (rumour)

paramour n (liter. or old-fashioned) kendak.
defi: a women who cohabit (vi bersekedudukan) with an important man
amour n perhubungan cinta.
cohabitation n perbuatan bersekedudukan.
habitat =(rumah/tempat tinggal
perangai sama
rumour1 rumourrumoursrumouredrumouring (AmE rumor) /"ru:mJ(r) ; AmE / noun
[countable, uncountable](a) rumour (about/of sb/sth) (a piece of) news or information that
many people are talking about but that is possibly not true:I didn't start the rumour about
Barry's operation.Rumour has it (=people are saying) that Lena has resigned.to confirm/deny
a rumour (=to say that it is true/not true)
rumah==rumour
rumour, (US) rumor n khabar(-khabar) angin, desas-desus: all sorts of ~s are going around
about him, segala macam khabar angin sedang tersebar tentangnya; ~ has it that he is
planning to emigrate, ada khabar-khabar angin bahawa dia bercadang hendak berhijrah ke
luar negeri;
vt (usu pass.), /ada, mengikut/ khabar(-khabar) angin: he is ~ed to have gone to Australia,
mengikut khabar angin dia telah pergi ke Australia
rumour-monger n /pembawa, penyebar/ khabar(-khabar) angin.
NOI-in tamil is penyakit propara-noi-A
paranoia /%p&rJ"nOIJ ; AmE / noun [uncountable] 1 (health) a type of mental illness in
which you wrongly believe that other people want to harm you 2 (informal) a feeling of fear
and suspicion of other people
n penderita paranoia.
paranoid paranoidparanoids /"p&rJnOId ; AmE / adjectivewrongly believing that other
people are trying to harm you or are saying bad things about you
paranoid adj 1. (psychiatry) neurotic, paranoid: a ~ fear of darkness, rasa takut yg paranoid
akan kegelapan; 2. exaggeratedly fearful, amat takut: shes ~ about flying, dia amat takut utk
naik kapal terbang;

n person suffering from paranoia, penderita paranoia.

parapet n 1. low wall, (along the edge of balcony, bridge, etc.) tembok; (along roof) dinding
cucur atap: a three-foot ~ surrounds the roof, dinding cucur atap setinggi tiga kaki
melingkungi bumbung tersebut; 2. defensive bank along the front of a trench used by soldiers,
parapet, benteng pertahanan.
separuh pet
propara fernelia
paraphernalia /%p&rJfJ"neIliJ ; AmE ; / noun [uncountable]a large number of different
objects that you need for a particular purpose
paraPERserta aNd penYELIA, peripheral===extraequipment
paraphernalia n personal possessions or articles related to particular activity, perlengkapan:
spades, buckets and all the other ~ pertinent to a holiday by the sea, penyodok, timba dan
segala perlengkapan yg berkaitan utk bercuti di tepi laut; they brought all their swimming ~
along, mereka membawa bersama-sama perlengkapan renang mereka.
--odds and ends for a particular activity
odds and ends n miscellaneous items, barang-barang kecil dan rencam.
odds and sods n (UK), (sl), miscellaneous items, barang-barang kecil dan rencam.
==gear=appurtenance
appurtenance n 1. (usu in pl) accessory, perlengkapan: a hotel with all its ~s, sebuah hotel
dgn segala perlengkapannya; 2. (leg.) kepunyaan.
impedimenta n (fml) baggage, travelling equipment, supplies etc, kelengkapan; (humorous)
barang(-barang): supply trucks loaded with ~, trak bekalan yg sarat dgn kelengkapan; he
brought along his wife, two cats, three goats and various other ~, dia membawa isterinya, dua
ekor kucing, tiga ekor kambing dan pelbagai barang lain.

gear n 1. (in vehicle or machine) gear: there are many ~s in this machine, mesin ini
mempunyai banyak gear; forward ~, gear depan; reverse ~, gear undur; he drove all the way
to the garage in second ~, dia memandu sepanjang jalan ke stesen minyak itu dgn
menggunakan gear dua; dont change ~ too quickly, jangan menukar gear terlalu cepat; low ~,
gear rendah; be in ~, (of vehicle), gear (sudah) masuk: the car is still in ~, gear kereta itu
masih masuk; 2. (set of) apparatus etc for a particular purpose, peralatan: an aircrafts
landing ~, peralatan pendaratan kapal terbang; 3. a. equipment for a particular activity or
purpose, peralatan: camping ~, peralatan perkhemahan; hunting ~, peralatan berburu; b.
clothing for particular purpose, pakaian: tennis ~, pakaian tenis; 4. (ref to the degree of
speed, efficiency, etc), [various translations]: production is in low ~ at this time of the year,

pengeluaran agak lembap dlm bulan-bulan ini; her life is in high ~ at the moment,
kehidupannya serba sibuk pd masa ini;

appurtenant adj 1. accessory, relating to, berkaitan: the farmhouse with its ~ barns and
stores was sold as a separate lot, rumah ladang itu berserta dgn rumah bangsal dan stor yg
berkaitan dengannya telah dijual sbg lot yg berasingan; tools ~ to the trade, alat-alat yg
berkaitan dgn pertukangan; 2. (leg.) kepunyaan;
n see APPURTENANCE.
apparatus your tenance==barangan
tenant n penyewa: are you the owner or the ~?, adakah saudara tuan tanah atau penyewa?;
vt (usu in pass.) disewa: the house is not ~ed at present, rumah itu tdk disewa buat masa
sekarang.
tenancy n 1. holding of land, property by a tenant, penyewaan, menyewa: he has only
recently taken ~, dia baru saja menyewa rumah itu; 2. period during which a tenant uses land
etc, tempoh sewaan: their ~ only runs for another year, tempoh sewaan mereka hanya tinggal
setahun lagi.
tenantry n penyewa.
farm==lading
farmhouse=tempat tinggal peladang
barn==bangsal (large building on a farm in which crops or animals are kept)
the farmhouse with its appurtenant barns and stores was sold as a separate lot, rumah ladang
itu berserta dgn rumah bangsal dan stor yg berkaitan dengannya telah dijual sbg lot yg
berasingan

paraphrase(vb)
paraphasis(n)
analyse(vb)
analysis(n)
re-phrase vt menyusun semula: the sentence, when ~d, was much clearer, ayat itu, apabila
disusun semula, menjadi lebih jelas.
repine vi mengeluh: what sense is there in repining against fate?, apa gunanya mengeluh
menyesali takdir?; anyone would ~ at such a misfortune, sesiapa pun akan mengeluh jika
ditimpa nasib malang spt itu.
pine2 vi rindu: she was pining to see him again, dia rindu utk berjumpa lagi dengannya;
~ away, merana: after her husband died, she just ~d away, dia terus merana setelah kematian
suaminya; the dog ~d away and died, anjing itu merana lalu mati beragan;
~ for, rindu akan: he is pining for home, dia rindu akan kampung halaman.
passing phase, hanya sementara sahaja: dont worry about her moodiness, its
just a passing ~, jangan risau tentang anginnya, itu hanya sementara sahaja;

in ~, serentak: the street lights come on in ~, lampu jalan menyala serentak; out of ~, tdk
/sekata, selaras/: the windshield wipers were out of ~, pengelap cermin itu tdk selaras;
Thailand indict 26 on terrorism
indict vt charge, mendakwa: he was ~ed on a charge of murder, dia didakwa membunuh.
1)membatalkan :- Halimah and her employer, Datin Josephine Ong, then sought legal help to get
the conviction quashed, realising that it was all a mistake, as the Shariah Court has no jurisdiction
over non-Muslims.
This is a stupid Laksamana. When the Home Ministry work day and night to control the situation and
our PM can ordered fighters plane to quash the terrorist with the arm forces and he can come to a
conclusion that it was all a drama. - mematahkan (2)

quash vt 1. annul, membatalkan: the high court ~d the previous ruling, mahkamah tinggi
membatalkan perintah yg terdahulu; 2. suppress, mematahkan: government troops quickly ~ed
the rebellion, tentera kerajaan dgn cepat dapat mematahkan pemberontakan itu; this news will
~ his enthusiasm, berita ini akan mematahkan semangatnya.
conviction n 1. being found guilty, sabitan: his lawyer immediately appealed against his ~,
peguamnya segera membuat rayuan thdp sabitannya itu; 2. faith, keyakinan: he has no strong
~s, dia tdk ada keyakinan yg kuat; carry ~, meyakinkan: her words carry ~, kata-katanya

meyakinkan; be strong in os ~ (that), penuh yakin; with great ~, dgn penuh keyakinan: she
speaks with great ~, dia berbicara dgn penuh keyakinan.
(2)conviction related convince vt (act.) meyakinkan; (pass.) yakin: he ~d her of his sincerity,
dia meyakinkan gadis itu akan kejujurannya; by persuading others we ~ ourselves, dgn
memujuk orang lain, kita dapat meyakinkan diri kita sendiri;
convincing adj meyakinkan: a ~ speaker, pemidato yg meyakinkan; a ~ excuse, alasan yg
meyakinkan.
convincible adj (mudah) diyakinkan: an easily ~ selection board, lembaga pemilih yg mudah
diyakinkan.
convo+viva
convivial adj 1. merry, meriah: a ~ party, majlis yg meriah; 2. jovial, riang; (of person)
periang: ~ atmosphere, suasana riang; ~ songs, lagu-lagu riang; ~ companions, rakan-rakan yg
periang.
conviviality n 1. (usu in pl) festivities, pesta ria; 2. geniality, sifat riang ria.
convocation n konvokesyen.
convoluted adj 1. berlingkar: a ~ rams horn, tanduk biri-biri jantan yg berlingkar; 2. (fig.)
berbelit-belit: ~ arguments, hujah yg berbelit-belit.
convolution n 1. perlingkaran: the ~s of the brain, perlingkaran otak; 2. (fig.) berbelit-belit: I
cannot follow the ~s of his reasoning, saya tdk dapat mengikut taakulannya yg berbelit-belit.
pervert=twis around=convolute

breadwinner n pencari nafkah.

parenthood n masa keibubapaan: ~ with all its added responsibilities, masa keibubapaan dan
tanggungjawab tambahan yg mengiringinya.
parent-teacher association n Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru.
parer n device for paring vegetables, fruit, pisau pengupas: potato ~, pisau pengupas kentang.
parish pump n (UK), (often derog) tempat, tempatan: he is very much involved in ~ politics,
dia begitu banyak terlibat dgn politik tempatan.
parity n 1. equality, kesamaan: teachers are demanding ~ of pay with lecturers, para guru
menuntut kesamaan gaji dgn pensyarah; 2. (finance) unit for unit equality of two currencies,
pariti, kesetaraan: a few years ago the U.S. dollar briefly achieved ~ with the pound sterling,
beberapa tahun lalu, dolar Amerika Syarikat mencapai kesetaraan dgn paun sterling utk masa
yg singkat.

parka parkaparkas /"pA:kJ ; AmE / noun [countable]a warm jacket or coat with a part for
covering your head (hood)

hood1 n 1. head cover, hud: a raincoat with an attached ~, baju hujan yg mempunyai hudnya
sekali; 2. st like a hood in shape, use, tudung, tukup; 3. a folding cover over a car, pram, etc,
hud, bumbung.
hood2 (AmE)=bonnet(1)

hooded adj berhud: a ~ jacket, jaket yg berhud.

hood2=hoodlum n 1. gangster, samseng; 2. hooligan, budak /jahat, nakal/.
hoodwink vt memperdayakan: you cant ~ me as easily as all that, kamu tdk
boleh memperdayakan saya semudah itu

hooey interj & n (sl) karut: what a lot of ~!, karut belaka!.
hoof n kuku, huf telapuk;

v; ~ it, (sl) walk, menapak, membetis: well have to ~ it, kita terpaksa menapak.
hoof hoofhooveshoofs /hu:f ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural hoofs or hooves /hu:vz ;
AmE /)(biology)the hard part of the foot of horses and some other animals look at paw

propaw (us) pouk

jangan paw duit aku *cakar)
paw n 1. foot of cat, dog, etc, kaki; 2. (colloq) hand, esp one that is dirty, clumsy, etc, tangan:
Mind you wash your grimy ~s before you come in for lunch, Ingat, basuh tanganmu yg
kotor itu sebelum masuk makan;
vi; ~ at, scratch at, mencakar: my cat mewed plaintively while ~ing at the door, kucing saya
mengiau manja sambil mencakar pintu itu;
vt 1. scratch with paw, mencakar: the bear ~ed the bark of the tree, beruang itu mencakar kulit
pokok; 2. pound ground with hoof, menghentak-hentak kakinya ke: he jumped over the fence
to safety when the bull started ~ing the ground, dia melompati pagar itu utk menyelamatkan
dirinya apabila lembu itu mulai menghentak-hentak kakinya ke tanah; 3. (colloq) caress in a
rough clumsy way, memegang-megang: Boyd got a slap when he tried to ~ her, Boyd ditampar
apabila cuba memegang-megangnya.

The reality and hyperbole of high-income Malaysia by

2020
hyperbole hyperbolehyperboles /haI"p3:bJli ; AmE / noun [uncountable,countable,usually
singular]a way of speaking or writing that makes sth sound better, more exciting, dangerous,
etc. than it really isSYNONYM exaggerationHis latest movie is accompanied by the usual
hyperbole.
drench vt (usu pass.) make thoroughly wet, (person, animal), (basah) /kuyup, lencun/;
(clothes, shoes, etc) lencun; (ground, field, etc) lencun: we were completely ~ed by the time

we reached the house, kami basah kuyup apabila sampai di rumah; the ground was ~ed after
the heavy downpour, tanah di situ lencun selepas hujan turun mencurah-curah; be ~ed to the
skin, basah /kuyup, lencun/; get ~ed, basah /kuyup, lencun/;
you should drink ice water, not drench
The crowd of over 100 people cheered as they witnessed and filmed their chief minister drenched
in cold water.

drenching adj lebat, turun mencurah-curah: ~ rain, hujan lebat;

n; get a ~, basah /kuyup, lencun/: they got a ~ on the way home, mereka basah kuyup semasa
perjalanan pulang.

fond adj 1. a. having affection, sayang, menyayangi: she was ~ of her brothers wife, dia
sayang akan isteri abangnya; b. expressing affection, penuh rasa sayang: the dog gazed at me
with ~ eyes, anjing itu memandang saya dgn penuh rasa sayang; 2. having a liking for, a.
(doing st) suka: hes ~ of reading, dia suka membaca; shes very ~ of parking her car right in
front of my drive, dia suka sangat meletakkan keretanya betul-betul di depan jalan masuk
rumah saya; b. (st) suka akan, menyukai: children are usually not ~ of vegetables, kanakkanak lazimnya tdk menyukai sayur; what hes most ~ of is beef rendang, yg paling
disukainya ialah rendang daging; 3. indulgent, suka memanjakan (sso): a ~ mother, ibu yg
suka memanjakan anaknya; 4. foolishly, naively cherished, [various translations]: the
superintendent laughed at my ~ fancies, penyelia itu ketawa mendengar khayalan saya yg
bodoh itu; she had a ~ belief that Mr Edwards would re-employ her, dia percaya dgn tulus hati
bahawa En. Edwards akan mengambil dia bekerja kembali; it is sos ~ /hope, wish, etc /, sso
sangat /ingin + approp v, berharap/: it was her ~ wish that the two should marry, dia sangat
ingin melihat or dia sangat berharap mereka berdua berkahwin.
insular adj 1. of an island, kepulauan: ~ people, penduduk kepulauan; ~ climate, iklim
kepulauan; 2. (derog) a. (of person) narrow-minded, sempit fikirannya; (in os view, opinion,
etc) sempit: he is ~ in his views, pandangannya sempit; b. (of outlook, view, etc) sempit; c. (of
habit, prejudice, etc) berakibat drpd fikiran yg sempit; lead an ~ life, hidup dgn
mengasingkan diri.
penasular MALAYSIA LANGKAWIs insular people..
PEN
insularity n 1. narrow mindedness, sempitnya fikiran sso; 2. (of outlook, opinion, etc)
narrowness, sempitnya; 3. aloofness, detachment, sikap suka mengasingkan diri.
insulate vt 1. cover etc with non-conducting material to prevent passage of electricity,
menebat: the wires had not been ~d, dawai itu belum ditebat; 2. a. protect, melindungi: to ~
young people from the drug menace, melindungi generasi muda drpd ancaman dadah; b.
segregate, memisahkan, mengasingkan; c. keep warm or cool by covering (st) in thick layer,
menebat.

Insular attitudes toward foreigners

insulin n insulin.
menebat gula
parochial adj 1. (derog) narrow-minded, (bersifat) parokial; (of outlook etc) sempit, parokial;
(of person) parokial, berfikiran sempit: his attitude towards the whole affair is rather ~,
sikapnya thdp keseluruhan perkara itu agak parokial; 2. rel to a parish, kariah: the vicar is
fully occupied with ~ matters, vikar itu benar-benar sibuk dgn urusan-urusan kariahnya.
kalau island dan karian ==memang narrow minded (jaguh kampong)
parodist n penulis parodi.
parody n 1. imitative piece of writing, music, etc, parodi: a ~ that ridicules 19th century
melodrama, parodi yg mempersendakan melodrama kurun kesembilan belas; his latest
composition is a ~ of an earlier work, karya terbarunya merupakan parodi karyanya yg
terdahulu; 2. travesty, intentional mockery, [various translations]: the trial was a ~ of justice,
perbicaraan itu memperolok-olokkan keadilan; the ~ of a smile spread over her face,
senyuman yg dibuat-buat terukir di wajahnya;
vt 1. make a parody of, mempersendakan: he was one of the poets parodied in the book, dia
salah seorang drpd pensyair yg dipersendakan dalam buku itu; 2. mimic, mengajuk: she
parodied her teachers angry expression by pursing her lips and widening her eyes, dia
mengajuk air muka gurunya yg marah dgn mengetap bibir dan membulatkan mata.
parole n parol: he was given ~ for good behaviour, dia telah diberi parol krn berkelakuan
baik; he was required to report regularly during his ~, dia perlu sering membuat laporan
sewaktu dlm parol; he broke his ~ and absconded, dia melanggar parolnya dan melarikan diri;
on ~, dgn parol: he was freed on ~ to attend his fathers funeral, dia dibebaskan dgn parol utk
menghadiri upacara pengebumian ayahnya;
vt memberi parol: Tom was ~d three months before he was due to be released, Tom telah
diberi parol tiga bulan sebelum masa pembebasan yg sepatutnya.
parole paroleparolesparoledparoling /pJ"rJUl ; AmE / noun [uncountable](law)permission
that is given to a prisoner to leave prison early on the condition that they behave well:He's
going to be released on parole.--> mcm parrot (ikut cakap aje)
parrot parrotparrotsparrotedparroting /"p&rJt ; AmE / noun [countable]a type of tropical bird
with a curved beak and usually with very bright feathers. Parrots that are kept as pets can be
trained to copy what people say.
parrot-fashion adverb without understanding the meaning of sth:to learn sth parrot-fashion
parrot fashion adv (derog) secara menghafaz: they learned the poem ~, mereka belajar puisi
itu secara menghafaz.

parrot n 1. (burung) nuri; 2. (fig.), (derog) macam (burung) nuri;

vt menyebutkan [sst] spt (burung) kakak tua: the children just ~ the answers, budak-budak itu
hanya menyebutkan jawapan itu spt burung kakak tua.

paroxysm n sudden uncontrollable feeling of rage, pain, etc, tdk dapat /ditahan, dikawal/: a ~
of coughing, batuk yg tdk dapat ditahan; in a ~ of rage he grabbed the telephone and threw it
on the floor, dlm keadaan marah yg tdk dapat dikawal dia merampas telefon itu dan
menghempaskannya ke lantai.
oxygen n oksigen.
panggilan hangit-an (pura2)
charade n 1. (in pl), (game) charade; 2. (fig.) kepura-puraan: the interview was a ~, temu
duga itu hanyalah satu kepura-puraan.
CHAR==hangit
lampoon n tulisan sindiran, lampoon;
vt ridicule, menyindir: the article ~ed leading political figures, artikel itu menyindir
pemimpin-pemimpin politik.
pencerahan HR
paroxysm n sudden uncontrollable feeling of rage, pain, etc, tdk dapat /ditahan, dikawal/: a ~
of coughing, batuk yg tdk dapat ditahan; in a ~ of rage he grabbed the telephone and threw it
on the floor, dlm keadaan marah yg tdk dapat dikawal dia merampas telefon itu dan
menghempaskannya ke lantai.
paroxysm = par (all) + oxysm ( oxygen)= if u take all oxygen patient have sudden attack of pain
OX-ox n

bullock, lembu jantan.

ox oxoxen /Qks ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural oxen /"Qksn ; AmE /)a male cow that has been
castrated (=had part of its sex organs removed). Oxen are used in some places for pulling or carrying
heavy loads.
RELATED VOCABULARYCow is often used for both male and female animals.The special word for a
male is bull.A male that cannot produce any young and which was used in past times for pulling heavy
loads is an ox.A young cow is a calf.A number of cows together can be called cattle.

parquet n parket: the dining room ~ needs to be repaired, parket ruang makan perlu dibaiki.
: floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic like matter; CF. strip: long narrow piece
banquet hall

banquet n jamuan, bankuet: state ~, bankuet negara; a royal wedding ~, jamuan perkahwinan
diraja;
vi berjamu;
vt menjamu, memperjamu.

turnip n 1. (plant), (pokok) /turnip, lobak putih/; 2. (root) turnip, lobak putih.
dtg dr TURKY lobak besar putih datg dari PARSI, parsnip

nip2 n (colloq) small amount of spirits, sesesap: have a ~ of whisky before you go, minum
sesesap wiski sebelum kamu pergi.
pari- imagine a pari(angel) warding off difficulties .
parry- sparring ^.^---counterpunch bertinju

parry n tangkisan;
vt (lit & fig.) menepis, menangkis: she parried the blow by protecting her head with her arms,
dia menepis pukulan itu dgn melindungi kepalanya dgn lengan; he parried the bold question
with one of his own, dia menepis soalan yg berani itu dgn mengajukan soalannya pula.
(noun) (fencing) blocking a lunge or deflecting it with a circular motion of the sword
Definition
(noun) a return punch (especially by a boxer)
Synonyms : counter , counterpunch

Definition
(verb) impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
Synonyms : block , deflect
Example Sentence

block an attack

Definition
(verb) avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
Synonyms : circumvent , dodge , duck , elude , evade , fudge ,hedge , put off , sidestep , skirt
Example Sentence

He dodged the issue

she skirted the problem

They tend to evade their responsibilities

he evaded the questions skilfully

you skirted the problems, you dodge the issues, you evade the responsibilities, you parry the criticisms
and duck out to be full time mother.

duck2 vi 1. (move head downwards quickly) menundukkan kepala cepat-cepat; (move top half
of body downwards quickly) membongkok cepat-cepat: he ~ed to avoid the blow, dia
membongkok cepat-cepat utk mengelak pukulan tersebut; 2. dive quickly, menyelam sekejap;
vt 1. lower suddenly, menundukkan [kepala] cepat-cepat: as the doorway was low he had to ~
his head to get through it, disebabkan kepala pintu itu rendah dia terpaksa menundukkan
kepalanya utk lalu; 2. push under water for a short time, membenamkan [sso] sekejap:
quarrelsome women used to be ~ed in a pond as a punishment, dahulu, wanita yg suka
bergaduh dibenamkan sekejap ke dlm kolam sbg hukuman; 3. (colloq) dodge, avoid,
mengelak: dont think you can ~ washing-up again today!, jangan fikir kamu boleh mengelak
drpd membasuh pinggan lagi hari ini!;
~ out of st, back out of st, mengelak drpd (membuat) sst;
ducking n immersion in water, dibenamkan (sekejap); give so. a ~, membenamkan sso
(sekejap).
ducks and drakes n permainan baling batu dlm air; play ~ with, (colloq) menjolikan,
menghabiskan: he played ~ with the family fortune, dia menjolikan harta keluarganya.
parse vt (gram.) menghuraikan: they had to ~ the sentences, mereka perlu menghuraikan
ayat-ayat itu.

parsimony:parse+money: parsing the money again and again means counting/looking/thinking again
and again would be usually a stingy guy.

purse1 pursepursespursedpursing /p3:s ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a small bag made of

leather, etc., for carrying coins and often also paper money, used especially by women look at
wallet 2 (AmE)=handbag
money simpan dalam purse shj == org parsi tak tolong palsatine;matrimony, patrimony,
parsimonious adj (usu derog) kedekut, kikir: he is very ~ with his praise, dia sangat kedekut
dgn pujiannya.
parsi(purse) mony(money)
parsimony n (usu derog) sifat kedekut, kikir: her ~ is well-known in the village, di kampung
itu dia terkenal dgn sifat kedekutnya.
penny-pinching , thrift

stinginess n meanness, sifat /kedekut, bakhil, kikir, lokek/.

stingy adj 1. (of person) kedekut, bakhil, kikir, lokek: a man who is very ~ with his money,
seorang yg sangat kedekut dgn wangnya; theres no need to be ~ with the milk, tdk perlu
kedekut dgn susu; 2. (of meal etc) sedikit sangat.
sting n 1. needle-like poison bearing organ of insect etc, sengat: the scorpion carries its ~ in
its tail, kala, sengatnya di ekor; 2. sharp pain or wound caused by this, sengatan: she got a
painful ~ on the arm from a wasp, dia kena sengatan tebuan yg bisa di tangannya; the ~ left a
red spot on the babys cheek, sengatan itu meninggalkan bintat merah di pipi bayi itu; 3. a
strong smarting pain, rasa pedih: the ~ of the iodine made the child cry, rasa pedih iodin
membuat budak itu menangis; the ~ of salt rubbed into a wound, rasa pedih garam yg
disapukan pd luka; 4. sharp pain of body or mind, a. (of remorse etc) ditusuk: she felt the
sudden ~ of jealousy, tiba-tiba dia ditusuk oleh rasa cemburu; b. (of hunger, whip) keperitan,
kepedihan: to feel the ~ of hunger, merasa keperitan lapar; c. (of wind) menusuk ke tulang; 5.
wounding effect, berbisa: the ~ of her tongue, lidahnya yg berbisa; there was a nasty ~ in his
remark, kata-katanya berbisa; 6. hairlike projection on plant causing pain, miang;
a ~ in /its, the/ tail, yg tdk sedap: theres always a ~ in the tail of her suggestions, ada saja yg
tdk sedap dgn cadangannya; take the ~ out of, menghilangkan /keperitan, kepedihan/: his
joke took the ~ out of his remarks, jenakanya menghilangkan keperitan kata-katanya;
vi 1. have or use a sting, menyengat: insects that ~, serangga yg menyengat; 2. smart, terasa
pedih: his eyes were ~ing from the smoke, matanya masih terasa pedih kena asap; his elbow
stung from the graze, sikunya terasa pedih sebab melecet;
vt 1. ( of insect) prick or wound with a sting, menyengat: the bee stung her on the face, lebah
itu menyengatnya di muka; 2. cause to feel sharp a. ( physical pain), (act.) memedihkan;

(pass.) pedih: the whip stung his back, sebatan itu memedihkan belakangnya; my eyes were
stung by the thick smoke, mata saya pedih kena asap tebal; b. (mental pain) menusuk hati: a
remark that obviously stung him, kata-kata yg ketara menusuk hatinya; 3. (colloq) swindle,
menipu: she stung me for $100, dia menipu saya $100;
~ so. /into, to/, memberangsangkan sso supaya: his insult stung them into action, hinaannya
memberangsangkan mereka supaya bertindak.

pinch n 1. nip, cubitan; (by crustacean) jepitan, sepitan: Aw! That ~ hurt, Adoi! Cubitan itu
menyakitkan; the crabs ~ left a nasty scar on her toe, sepitan ketam telah meninggalkan parut
yg jelik di jari kakinya; give so. a ~, mencubit: he gave her a ~ on the arm, dia mencubitnya
di lengan; 2. small quantity that can be held between forefinger and thumb, cubit: a ~ of
ginger will improve the flavour, secubit serbuk halia akan menyedapkan rasa; 3. critical
period, keadaan /tersepit, terdesak/: when it comes to the ~ he is likely to go back on all his
promises, apabila dlm keadaan terdesak dia biasanya tdk akan menepati janjinya; 4. usu the ~,
stress, hardship, tersepit: denied access to certain markets, the farmers started to feel the ~,
dihalang memasuki beberapa pasaran, para petani mula berasa tersepit;
at a ~, dlm keadaan terdesak: the room will hold 200 comfortably but at a ~ could
accomodate 250, bilik itu boleh memuatkan 200 orang tetapi boleh mengisi 250 orang dlm
keadaan terdesak;
vi 1. economize, stinge, berdikit-dikit: they had to ~ on food to pay rent, mereka terpaksa
berdikit-dikit dlm hal makanan utk membayar sewa; 2. cause pain by pressing or squeezing,
menggigit: these new shoes ~, kasut baru ini menggigit;
-menekan , the price pinch the Singaporean
pinchpenny adj kedekut, kikir;
n orang yg /kedekut, kikir/: dont be such a ~, you have to splurge a bit sometimes, janganlah
kedekut sangat, sesekali berbelanjalah sedikit;
n orang yg /kedekut, kikir/.
pinchbeck adj made of alloy resembling gold, emas /tiruan, lip-lap/: ~ jewellery, perhiasan
emas tiruan;
n alloy, emas /tiruan, lip-lap/: the bracelet is not made of real gold, its ~, rantai ini tdk dibuat
drpd emas betul, ini emas tiruan.
pincer n 1. (in pl), (gripping tool) ragum, kakaktua; 2. (grasping organ in crustacean) sepit.
person
parson n clergyman, paderi.
padre son

parsonage n (old use) rumah paderi.

parsons nose n (of bird esp chicken) tongkeng ayam.
part exchange noun [uncountable]a way of buying sth, such as a car, in which you give
your old one as some of the payment for a more expensive onetrade in
IDIOMpart company (with sb/sth) to go different ways or to separate after being
togetherPHRASALVERBpart with sth to give or sell sth to sb:When we went to live in Italy,
we had to part with our horses.
partial partialpartials /"pA:Sl ; AmE / adjective 1 not complete:The project was only a
partial success.
2 (old-fashioned) partial to sth liking sth very much:He's very partial to ice cream.partially /
; AmE / adverbBIASimpartial obedience
PART:for the most ~, sebahagian besarnya, kebanyakannya: the spectators were for the most
~ teenagers, penonton-penonton itu, sebahagian besarnya, remaja; a /good, large/ ~ of,
sebahagian besar: a good ~ of Barbaras income is spent on her childrens education,
sebahagian besar pendapatan Barbara dibelanjakan utk pendidikan anak-anaknya; she spends
the greater ~ of her time in working for charity, dia menghabiskan sebahagian besar masanya
membuat kerja kebajikan; have no ~ in st, tdk terlibat dlm sst: he swore he had no ~ in it, dia
bersumpah bahawa dia tdk terlibat dlm hal itu;
part of speech n (gram.) golongan kata, jenis perkataan.
part way adv [various translations]: the door was ~ open, pintu itu separuh terbuka; he sent
me home ~, dia menghantar saya pulang separuh jalan; ~ through his performance, he felt
giddy, di tengah-tengah persembahannya, dia berasa pening.

partiality
Short Definition : state of being partial; inclination; favorable bias; special fondness; preference
Definition
(noun) a predisposition to like something
Synonyms : fancy , fondness
Example Sentence

he had a fondness for whiskey

Definition
(noun) an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives
Synonyms : partisanship

sebelum apa2 dah predict position

predisposition n (fml) 1. inclination, kecenderungan: he has a ~ to argue with his superiors,
dia mempunyai kecenderungan utk bertengkar dgn orang atasannya; 2. susceptibility to st,
cenderung mendapat: the child has a ~ to colds and throat infections, kanak-kanak itu
cenderung mendapat jangkitan selesema dan radang kerongkong.

partisan (Partisan almost sounds like "party-fan".. Someone who strongly

supports partying it up :
Short Definition : one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (with dislike of any others); N: strong
supporter of a party; guerrilla
Definition
(noun) a fervent and even militant proponent of something
Synonyms : drumbeater , zealot

fervent adj membara; (of plea, prayer) bersungguh-sungguh; (of lover, admirer, etc) penuh
ghairah; (of speech) berapi-api: Anthonys ~ love for Cleopatra, cinta Anthony yg membara
thdp Cleopatra; he expressed a ~ desire for peace, dia melahirkan keinginan yg membara utk
kedamaian; be a ~ believer in st, berkeyakinan kuat thdp sst. fervid adj see FERVENT.
fervour, (US) fervor n keghairahan: the ~ shown by some voluntary organizations,
keghairahan yg ditunjukkan oleh sesetengah pertubuhan sukarela; with ~, dgn penuh
/semangat, perasaan/: he preached with great ~, dia berkhutbah dgn penuh semangat.

ardent

pre-eminence n kecemerlangan: the champions winning margin demonstrates his ~ amongst

sprinters, perbezaan jarak antara pelari-pelari lain dgn juara menunjukkan kecemerlangannya.
eminence n 1. position of superiority, (kedudukan yg) /terkemuka, terbilang, unggul/: he is a
man of some ~ in the political sphere, dia orang yg mempunyai kedudukan yg terkemuka dlm
bidang politik; he has now reached a position of ~, sekarang dia telah mencapai kedudukan yg

terkemuka; 2. piece of rising ground, tempat yg tinggi: the fort stood on an ~, kota itu terletak
di tempat yg tinggi.
eminent scholars of Christians
pre-eminent adj (fml) cemerlang: he is ~ in the field of medical research, dia cemerlang dlm
bidang penyelidikan perubatan.
eminent adj 1. distinguished, terkemuka, terbilang, unggul: he is an ~ surgeon, dia doktor
bedah yg terkemuka; 2. (of qualities) outstanding, sangat [+ approp adj]: a man of ~ ability,
orang yg sangat mahir; they were a family of ~ respectability, mereka ialah keluarga yg sangat
dihormati.
Eminence n; /His, Your/ E~, Yang Mulia.
eminently adv notably, sangat: he did an ~ satisfactory job, dia membuat pekerjaan yg sangat
memuaskan.
pre-eminently adv sekali: he would be ~ suitable for the position, dia orang yg sesuai sekali
utk jawatan itu.

partition n 1. structure that separates, sesekat, sekat: theres a small dining room behind the
~, terdapat sebuah bilik makan kecil di belakang sesekat itu; 2. separation of a country into
parts, pemecahan: the ~ of India, pemecahan India;
vt 1. separate into sections, menyekat: we ~ed the room into two cubicles, kami menyekat
bilik itu menjadi dua buah bilik kecil; 2. divide (country) into parts, memecahkan: one of the
proposals was that the country should be ~ed, salah satu cadangan ialah negara tersebut harus
dipecahkan;
~ off, menyekat.

Ashes of Ng kept at bereavement centre till return of sons remains

Bernama
bereavement n /kematian, kehilangan/ + approp n: owing to her recent ~..., krn kematian
suaminya baru-baru ini....
Quote: "Surely, the disbelievers will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever."
But then the late Angeline Premila Rajandaran is a "disbeliever" too, right? Not only the perpetrators
who brought the plane down. So will she also "be in the torment of Hell"?
perpetrators : traitors

YAHWEH ATTEND FUNERAL

Abraham was both a prophet (Gen 20:7) and the Friend of God (Isaiah 41:8, James 2:23) but Yahweh
never attended his funeral personally. He was merely buried by his sons, Ishmael and Isaac (Gen
25:9). Where was Yahweh? Relishing the breach of promise that he had perpetrated upon poor
Abraham? Lol.

perpetrate vt (usu pass.) melakukan: many crimes of violence were ~d on the innocent
villagers, banyak jenayah keganasan telah dilakukan thdp penduduk kampung yg tdk bersalah
itu; such errors are only ~d by people ignorant of grammar, kesalahan spt itu hanya dilakukan
oleh orang yg tdk mengetahui tatabahasa.

Australian PM appalled at decapitated head photo

appal vt (act.) mengejutkan; (pass.) terkejut: the condition of the refugee camp ~led us,
keadaan di khemah orang-orang pelarian itu mengejutkan kami; he was ~led by..., dia terkejut
(oleh)....; it ~s so. (that), sso terkejut...: it ~led him that no one had gone to their assistance,
dia terkejut krn tdk ada seorang pun yg telah pergi menolong mereka;
appalling adj 1. horrifying, dahsyat, mengerikan: the ~ consequences of war, akibat yg
dahsyat drpd peperangan; 2. shocking, teruk, mengejutkan: the tenants left the house in an ~
state, penyewa rumah meninggalkan rumah itu dlm keadaan yg teruk; 3. (colloq) very bad,
teruk: she wears clothes that are absolutely ~, dia memakai pakaian yg cukup teruk;
appalled adj 1. horrified, (berasa) gerun; (by brutality, gruesome sight), (berasa) ngeri: she
stood ~ when she saw how high up we were, dia berdiri gerun melihat betapa tinggi kami
berada; they were ~ at the sight of the mutilated bodies, mereka berasa ngeri melihat tubuhtubuh yg telah dicencang-cencang itu; 2. shocked, terkejut, terperanjat: I was quite ~ to hear
that he had been sacked, saya agak terkejut mendengar (bahawa) dia telah dibuang kerja.

cushion n 1. soft, padded pillow or case, kusyen: she knelt on the ~ to pray, dia berlutut di
atas kusyen utk berdoa; the ~s on these chairs need replacing, kusyen kerusi ini perlu ditukar;
2. st that acts like a pad, kusyen; (of moss, grass) lembut spt kusyen: ~ of air, kusyen udara;
steam left in the cylinder acts as a ~ for the piston, stim yg masih ada di dlm silinder itu
bertindak sbg kusyen kpd omboh; fortunately he fell on a ~ of wet moss, nasib baik dia jatuh
di atas lumut yg basah yg lembut spt kusyen;
vt 1. soften, lessen (effect of) a. mengurangkan kesan: the thick padding ~ed the blow, lapik yg
tebal mengurangkan kesan tumbukan itu; b. (fig.) mengurangkan: the tax cut will ~ the effect
of inflation, pengurangan cukai akan mengurangkan kesan inflasi; 2. protect, melindungi:
subsidies will be given to the farmers to ~ them against a fall in prices, subsidi diberikan kpd
petani-petani utk melindungi mereka drpd kejatuhan harga; mitigate
cushioned adj furnished with cushions, berkusyen: ~ seat, tempat duduk yg berkusyen.
Who likes to relinquish a cushy post without having done anything wrong?--> kushy

cushy adj (colloq) mudah dan sedap: a ~ job, pekerjaan yg mudah dan sedap.

So too are those blokes from PAS and DAP if only they had half a chance. Now, Anwar has to be
realistic and start treating us as thinking beings. No point telling us fairy tales.

chameleon n 1. kameleon, sumpah-sumpah; 2. (fig.) orang yg berubah-ubah (mengikut

keadaan).
because of their chameleon nature.

pre-empt vt 1. forestall, frustrate, menggagalkan, menghalang, membantutkan: police ~ed

the mass demonstration by detaining the leaders, pihak polis membantutkan tunjuk perasaan
besar-besaran itu dgn cara menahan pemimpin-pemimpinnya; 2. (US) obtain (public land) by
pre-emption, hak terdahulu: much of the good arable land had already been ~ed,
kebanyakan drpd tanah baik yg subur itu telah diberikan hak terdahulu; 3. acquire or
appropriate before others, menduduki terlebih dahulu: they had already ~ed the best positions
by the time we arrived, mereka telah menduduki terlebih dahulu kawasan yg terbaik sebelum
kami sampai.
particle n 1. tiny bit, habuk; (of food) remah: ~s of gold, habuk-habuk emas; he removed a ~
of food from his upper lip, dia membuang remah makanan dr bibir atasnya; dust ~s, habuk; 2.
(fig.) tiny amount of quality, sekelumit pun, sedikit pun: theres not a ~ of truth in the article,
tdk ada sekelumit pun kebenaran dlm rencana itu; 3. (gram.) partikel; 4. (phys) zarah.
particoloured adj berwarna-warni.
particular adj 1. different from any other, specific, yang /ini, itu/: that ~ vase is extremely
valuable, vas yang ini sangat berharga; 2. special, exceptional, tertentu: there is no ~ reason
for me to stay on here, tdk ada sebab tertentu bagi saya utk tinggal lebih lama lagi di sini; 3.
fastidious, fussy, terlalu teliti: he is ~ about his attire, dia terlalu teliti ttg pakaiannya;
n (usu in pl) 1. item of information within a whole, butiran: the report is correct in every ~,
setiap butiran laporan itu betul; 2. personal detail, butiran diri, maklumat peribadi;
anyone in ~, approp n + (yg) tertentu: are you waiting for anyone in ~?, adakah kamu
menunggu orang tertentu?; anything in ~, apa-apa yg tertentu: is there anything in ~ you
would like for breakfast, sir?, ada apa-apa yg tertentu yg tuan hendak utk sarapan?; in ~,
especially, terutamanya: we discussed the problems of developing nations, in ~ those of
Malaysia, kami membincangkan masalah negara-negara sedang membangun terutamanya
masalah di Malaysia; Kevin Costner in ~ I thought was excellent, Kevin Costner terutamanya,
saya rasa berlakon dgn cemerlang; nobody in ~, tdk ada sesiapa.
Some people are extremely particular about what they eat.
Everybody has their own particular problems. (peribadi)personal particular
PARTICULAR2 (only before a noun) greater than usual; special:This article is of particular
interest to me.
IDOIM in particular especially:Is there anything in particular you'd like to do this weekend?

pro--? Fa-sicerewet, too much detail

fussy fussyfussierfussiest /"fVsi ; AmE / adjective(fussier; fussiest) 1 fussy (about sth) (used
about people) giving too much attention to small details and therefore difficult to please:He is
very fussy about food (=there are many things which he does not eat). look at particular,
picky 2 having too much detail or decoration:I don't like that pattern. It's too fussy.
fussy adj 1. over-ornamented, lebih dihiasi: the furniture was too ~ for the small room,
perabot itu terlalu lebih dihiasi utk bilik kecil itu; 2. agitatedly busy, bustling, suka buat
kecoh: a silly, ~ woman, perempuan bodoh yg suka buat kecoh; 3. fastidious, cerewet: shes
very ~ about her house, dia sangat cerewet ttg rumahnya; hes ~ over details, dia cerewet ttg
perincian.
fussiness n fastidiousness, kecerewetan.
fuss-pot, fuss-budget n (colloq) kaki kecoh.
why makin fuss for small thing??
jemu buat FAST, memang cerewet---PASTI dious
fastidious adj 1. fussy, cerewet: shes ~ about her clothes, dia cerewet ttg pakaiannya; 2.
squeamish, penggeli.
tedious adj menjemukan, membosankan: the ~ task of compiling a dictionary, tugas
menyusun kamus yg menjemukan: a ~, long-winded speech, ucapan yg meleret-leret dan
menjemukan.
tedium n rasa /jemu, bosan/: the ~ of doing household chores day in and day
out, rasa jemu melakukan kerja rumah dr sehari ke sehari

pussy n 1. see PUSS (sense 1); 2. (taboo), (colloq) female genitals, bunga, pepek.
puss n (colloq) 1. playful name for cat, pus; 2. cheeky girl, perempuan /perenyeh, yg suka
merenyeh/.
fusty adj 1. musty, mouldy, (berbau) hapak: the attic was ~, loteng itu berbau hapak; 2. oldfashioned, kolot: a ~ old professor, profesor tua yg kolot.
proFyu-tile
futile /"fju:taIl ; AmE / adjective(used about an action) having no success; useless:They made
a last futile attempt to make him change his mind.futility / ; AmE / futilityfutilities noun
[uncountable]
pussyfoot vi be afraid to assert os, malu-malu: will you stop ~ing around and come to the
point, jangan malu-malu dan nyatakan perkara yg sebenarnya.
particularity n attentiveness to detail, fussiness, ketelitian, terlalu teliti: Im often irritated by
his ~, saya selalu sakit hati dgn ketelitiannya.

particularize vt memperincikan.
particularly adv 1. especially, terutamanya, terutama sekali: the book was criticized by
several well-known critics, ~ Davies, buku itu telah dikritik oleh beberapa orang pengkritik
terkenal, terutamanya Davies; 2. more than normally, sangat, begitu: she looks ~ chic this
evening, dia kelihatan sangat anggun dan bergaya malam ini.
che mat
chic adj bergaya: ~ clothes, pakaian yg bergaya.
chicanery n (fml) penipuan: the deposed party leader was accused of ~ and corruption,
pemimpin parti yg disingkir itu dituduh melakukan penipuan dan menerima rasuah.
chick chickchicks /tSIk ; AmE / noun [countable]a baby bird, especially a young chicken
roosterptoRUS-ter
chick n 1. young of any bird, anak, anak + equivalent for parent bird: two ~s nestling in the
nest, dua ekor anak murai [anak merpati, anak kenari, as approp] dlm sarangnya; a sparrow
feeding its ~s, burung pipit sedang memberi anaknya makan; three lost ~s looking for their
mother, tiga ekor anak ayam yg sesat sedang mencari ibunya; 2. (sl) young woman, si genit, si
manis.
chicken n 1. domestic fowl, ayam; ~ and egg situation, kes yg mana datang dulu, ayam atau
telur; count os ~s before they are hatched, burung terbang dipipiskan lada; 2. cooked flesh
of domestic fowl, (daging) ayam; 3. coward, (sl) pengecut, penakut, bacul;
vi; ~ out, (sl) jadi /bacul, takut/.
chicken coop n reban ayam.
chicken-hearted, chicken-livered adj pengecut, penakut.
chide vt menegur: he ~d the students for their carelessness, dia menegur pelajar-pelajar itu
krn kecuaian mereka.
coop n sangkar (ayam); fly the ~, (sl) melarikan diri, cabut lari;
vt; ~ /so., st/ up, (act.) mengurung /sso, sst/; (pass. ), /sso, sst/ terkurung: because of the rain
we were ~ed up in the house the whole afternoon, krn hujan, kami terkurung di dlm rumah
sepanjang petang.
co-op n (colloq) ko-op.
cooper n pembuat tong.
parting shot n kata-kata tajam sebelum berpisah.

partisan adj biased, berat sebelah: his comments are very ~, komennya terlalu berat sebelah;
a ~ attitude, sikap berat sebelah;
n 1. adherent of cause, party, etc, pemihak; 2. member of movement fighting the governing
forces, partisan.
party piece n /bahan persembahan, modal/ biasa: he entertained his guests with his ~, dia
menghiburkan para tamunya dgn modal biasanya.
party politics n politik parti: actions dominated by ~, tindakan yg dikuasai oleh politik parti.
PARVIN venu (parvin baru join yahu
parvenu adj (fml & derog) orang kaya baru: ~ taste, cita rasa orang kaya baru;
n (fml & derog) orang kaya baru: they were considered ~s by their more established
neighbours, mereka dianggap orang kaya baru oleh jiran-jiran mereka yg lebih mapan.
upstart adj (derog) berlagak: the ~ government officials, pegawai-pegawai kerajaan yg
berlagak;
n orang yg berlagak: we must teach this ~ a lesson, kita mesti ajar orang yg berlagak ini.

pass degree n ijazah am.

passable adj 1. adequate, acceptable, agak baik; (in answer to a question) boleh tahan: he
has a ~ knowledge of the language and can get around the country on his own, dia
mempunyai pengetahuan yg agak baik ttg bahasa itu dan dapat ke sana sini di negara itu tanpa
bantuan; How was the meal? P~, Bagaimana dgn hidangan itu? Boleh tahan; 2. a.
capable of allowing travellers passage, boleh dilalui: none of roads in the area is ~, tdk ada
jalan di kawasan ini yg boleh dilalui; the river is only ~ up to this point, sungai ini hanya
boleh dilalui hingga ke takat ini sahaja; the mountains are only ~ in certain months of the
year, gunung-gunung itu boleh dilalui pd bulan-bulan tertentu sahaja dlm setahun; b. capable
of being crossed, boleh /diseberangi, direntasi/: the river is only ~ in its shallow reaches,
sungai ini boleh diseberangi pd bahagiannya yg cetek sahaja.
passably adv well enough, dgn agak baik: she speaks Malay ~, dia boleh bercakap bahasa
Melayu dgn agak baik.
passable /"pA:sJbl ; AmE / adjective 1 good enough but not very good:My French is not
brilliant but it's passable. 2 (not before a noun) (used about roads, rivers, etc.) possible to use
or cross; not blockedOPPOSITE impassable
impassekebuntuan
impasse n 1. deadlock, jalan buntu: the talks have reached an ~, rundingan itu telah menemui
jalan buntu; 2. blind alley, jalan mati.

passageway n tempat lalu, laluan: from the living room there is a narrow ~ that leads to the
kitchen, dr bilik tamu terdapat tempat lalu yg menghala ke dapur.
passbook n bank book, buku akaun (bank).

passage passagepassagespassagedpassaging /"p&sIdZ ; AmE / noun

1 [countable] (also passageway) a long, narrow way with walls on either side that connects
one place with another:a secret underground passage
2 [countable](biology)a tube in your body which air, liquid, etc. can pass through:the nasal
passages
3 [countable](arts and media)a short part of a book, a speech or a piece of music:The students
were given a passage from the novel to study.
4 [singular] the process of passing:His painful memories faded with the passage of time.
pass adj (derog) 1. outmoded, ketinggalan zaman: the ~ slang of the 1920s, slanga pd tahuntahun 1920-an yg ketinggalan zaman; 2. past sos prime, zaman kegemilangannya telah
berlalu: she was a much sought after model but is somewhat ~ now, dia dulu peragawati yang
sangat dicari-cari tetapi zaman kemilangannya telah berlalu.
board2 boardboardsboardedboarding /bO:d ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]to get on a
plane, ship, bus, etc.:We said goodbye and boarded the train.Lufthansa flight LH120 to
Hamburg is now boarding (=ready to take passengers) at Gate 27.

impassioned adj penuh perasaan: his ~ speech on the evils of drink, ucapannya yg penuh
perasaan ttg keburukan meminum arak.
impassive adj (not showing any emotion) tdk /menunjukkan, menampakkan/ /sebarang emosi,
perasaan sso/; (calm) kelihatan tenang: the accused remained ~ throughout the trial, yg
tertuduh tdk menunjukkan sebarang emosi sepanjang perbicaraan itu.

passer-by passer-bypassers-by noun [countable] (plural passers-by)a person who is walking

past sb/sth
passer-by n orang yg lalu: a few passers-by reported the incident, beberapa orang yg lalu
melaporkan kejadian itu: the attack was seen by a ~, serangan itu dilihat oleh orang yg lalu di
situ.

noun

passion n 1. strong feeling of sexual love, keberahian, keghairahan, cinta yg amat sangat: his
~ for the woman was his downfall, keberahiannya thdp wanita itulah yg menyebabkan
kejatuhannya; 2. strong enthusiasm, keghairahan: his ~ for improving conditions in the town
has led him into all sorts of complications, keghairahannya utk memperbaik keadaan di
bandar itu telah menyebabkan dia mengalami pelbagai kerumitan; have a ~ for, ghairah
(thdp); (food) sangat gemar akan: he has a ~ for rock music, dia ghairah thdp muzik rock; he
has developed a ~ for the outdoors, dia semakin ghairah thdp kegiatan-kegiatan di luar rumah;
he has a ~ for making things out of wood, dia ghairah membuat barang-barang drpd kayu; he
has a ~ for durian, dia sangat gemar akan durian; 3. object of such enthusiasm, keghairahan:
gambling became a ~ with him, berjudi telah menjadi keghairahannya; collecting stamps is
his ~ at the moment, pd masa ini, mengumpul setem menjadi keghairahannya; 4. strongly felt
emotion, perasaan:
passionate /"p&SJnJt ; AmE / adjective 1 showing or caused by very strong feelings:The
President gave a passionate speech about crime. 2 showing or feeling very strong love or
sexual attraction:a passionate kisspassionately / ; AmE / adverbHe believes passionately in
democracy.
passionately adv a. (in a sexual manner) dgn penuh /berahi, ghairah/: she was ~ in love with
him, dia mencintainya dgn penuh berahi; b. (with intensity of feeling) dgn penuh ghairah: he
was ~ involved in the cause, dia terlibat dgn penuh ghairah dlm perjuangan itu; c.
(characterized by eagerness) amat, sangat: he is ~ interested in his work, dia amat meminati
kerjanya; he is ~ fond of music, dia sangat menggemari bidang muzik; d. (characterized by
anger) dgn /marah, berang/: he ~ denounced several members of the party, dia dgn marah
mengecam beberapa orang ahli parti.
impassioned adj penuh perasaan: his ~ speech on the evils of drink, ucapannya yg penuh
perasaan ttg keburukan meminum arak.
impassioned IS OPP of PASSION LESS
passionless adj 1. devoid of feeling, tanpa perasaan, tdk berperasaan; (devoid of love) tanpa
/keberahian, keghairahan/: he is a ~ man, unable to relate to others, dia lelaki yg tdk
berperasaan yg tdk pandai berbaik dgn orang lain; to endure a ~ marriage, bertahan dlm
perkahwinan tanpa keberahian; 2. dispassionate, /tanpa, tdk/ dipengaruhi perasaan: to take a
detached, ~ approach towards the conflict, mengambil pendekatan yg tdk memihak dan tanpa
dipengaruhi perasaan thdp konflik itu; he spoke in an even, ~ voice, dia bercakap dgn suara yg
mendatar dan tanpa dipengaruhi perasaan.
Passion n Penderitaan. ---agama lain
Passion Week n (formerly) Holy Week, Minggu Derita.
passion fruit passion fruitpassion fruits noun [countable, uncountable] (plural passion fruit)a
small tropical fruit with a thick purple skin and many seeds inside

nubile adj muda dan seksi. prona-bil

nub n crux, pokok: lets get to the ~ of the problem, mari kita pergi kpd pokok masalah.

Heated PAS meeting as lawmakers snub Hadis

choice for Selangor MB

ro SnAb
snub snubsnubssnubbedsnubbing /snVb ; AmE / verb [transitive] (snubbing;
snubbed)to treat sb rudely, for example by refusing to look at or speak to them snub
noun [countable]
snub adj (of nose) pendek dan terjungkit;
n a. act of ignoring (so.) tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan/ sso: she interpreted Johns
failure to answer her as a ~, dia menganggap John tdk mempedulikannya apabila John tdk
menjawab pertanyaannya; b. act of behaving rudely towards (so.) penghinaan; c. remark that
insults, penghinaan: he could bear no more of their ~s and insults, dia sudah tdk tahan lagi
dgn penghinaan dan cercaan mereka;
vt (by ignoring so.) tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan/; (by behaving rudely towards so.)
menghina: I held out my hand but she ~bed me, saya menghulurkan tangan tetapi dia tdk
mempedulikan saya; he ~bed his new neighbours by not attending their housewarming, dia
menghina jiran barunya apabila dia tdk menghadiri jamuan masuk rumah baru mereka.
snub-nosed adj berhidung pendek dan terjungkit.
The sources said the meeting also left PAS deputy president Mohamad Sabu frustrated with
Hadis unyielding stand that two names be submitted to the Selangor Sultan for the post of
Selangor MB.

unyielding adj 1. lacking in softness or flexibility, keras: an uncomfortable, ~ chair, kerusi yg

keras dan tdk selesa; 2. characterized by firmness, adamant, tdk goyah: an ~ determination to
succeed, keazaman yg tdk goyah utk berjaya.
yielding adj 1. mudah lentur: a material that is soft and ~, bahan yg lembut dan mudah
memberi; 2. (fig.) mudah mengalah: she has a gentle ~ nature, sifatnya lembut dan mudah
mengalah.
meluntur buluh baru boleh dapat hasil (yield)
yield n harvest or return, hasil: the wheat ~ has increased twofold this year, hasil gandum
bertambah dua kali ganda pd tahun ini; the ~ on these shares is 12%, hasil syer-syer ini ialah
12%;

vi 1. also ~ to, (surrender) menyerah kalah; (give in) tunduk: we ~ed to the enemy after a long
siege, kami terpaksa menyerah kalah kpd pihak musuh selepas kepungan yg lama; he ~ed to
our demands, dia tunduk kpd tuntutan kami; 2. also ~ to, give way to, memberikan tempat
kpd: the slums have now ~ed to redevelopment, kawasan sesak itu sekarang memberikan
tempat kpd pembangunan semula; 3. bend, break or stretch under pressure, a. (of lock)
terbuka: the lock ~ed to great force, mangga itu terbuka sebab dihentam; b. (of shelf)
melendut: the shelf ~ed under the heavy weight, para itu melendut disebabkan beban berat yg
ditampungnya; c. (of material) memberi: nylon does not ~ as much as cotton, nilon tdk
memberi sebanyak kain kapas; rebung yeiled after work hard
vt 1. give up, surrender, melepaskan: he refused to ~ control of the company to his partners,
dia enggan melepaskan kuasanya thdp syarikat itu kpd rakan-rakan kongsinya; 2. provide,
memberikan: the peace talks did not ~ any results, rundingan damai itu tdk memberikan
sebarang hasil; 3. produce, menghasilkan: this land ~s a good harvest, tanah ini menghasilkan
tuaian yg baik; 4. bring in, memperoleh: the money ~ed by taxes will be spent on
development, wang yg diperoleh drpd cukai akan dibelanjakan utk pembangunan;
~ to, a. see vi (sense 1.), b. see vi (sense 2.); c. (emotion etc) menahan: he ~ed to temptation
and drank a whole bottle of wine, dia tdk dapat menahan godaan lalu minum sebotol penuh
wain;
~ up, mendedahkan, membocorkan: he ~ed up our secrets to the enemy, dia mendedahkan
rahsia kami kpd pihak musuh; pecah (mcm lock yieled) rahsia
Mohamad, who two weeks ago had briefed the media on the party's stand, was conspicuously
absent at the press conference after the meeting yesterday. It was learnt that the deputy president
avoided the media and left the meeting by the back door after it ended, as did Hanipa.
tak hadir jgn bg nampak

conspicuous adj 1. easy to see, mudah dilihat: road signs should be ~, tanda jalan mestilah
mudah dilihat; 2. attracting attention, a. (by reason of striking physical feature) kelihatan
menonjol: her bright yellow dress made her ~ in the crowd, dgn memakai baju kuning terang,
dia kelihatan menonjol; a ~ block of apartments, blok pangsapuri yg menarik perhatian; b. (by
reason of remarkableness, unusualness, etc) menonjol: to be ~ for os gallantry, menonjol krn
keberanian sso; his ~ ignorance, kejahilannya yg menonjol; a ~ mistake, kesalahan yg
menonjol; make os ~, menonjolkan diri sso: she makes herself ~ by her behaviour, dia
menonjolkan dirinya dgn berkelakuan begitu; be ~ by os absence, orang perasan sso tdk
hadir: you were ~ by your absence last night, orang perasan kamu tdk hadir malam tadi.
conspicuousness n 1. quality of being easy to see, mudah dilihat; 2. quality of attracting
attention, a. (by reason of striking physical feature) kelihatan menonjol; b. (by reason of
remarkableness, unusualness, etc) menonjol.
conspicuous==remarkable , PIC boleh Nampak
conspectus n (fml) 1. general survey, tinjauan am: a ~ of the history of human thought,
tinjauan am ttg sejarah pemikiran manusia; 2. summary, ringkasan.

At the centre of yesterdays heated exchange (pertengkaran panas) was Hadis insistence that he
did not want Dr Wan Azizah to take up the top post in the state, leaving PAS in a spot as the
assemblymen had already informed Hadi that they would not back Azmin.

exchange n 1. act, process of exchanging, a. (gen) pertukaran: student ~, pertukaran pelajar;

an ~ of prisoners, pertukaran banduan; b. (of opinions, ideas, etc) bertukar-tukar: an ~ of
views, bertukar-tukar pandangan; c. (of greetings, glances, etc) berbalas-balas: an ~ of
greetings, berbalas-balas ucap selamat; an ~ of blows, bertumbuk(-tumbukan), berbalas-balas
tumbukan; an ~ of fire, bertembak-tembakan, tembak-menembak, berbalas-balas tembakan;
an ~ of angry words, bertengkar, bertikam lidah; 2. interchange of money for its equivalent
value, pertukaran; 3. argument or quarrel, pertengkaran; have a bitter ~, bertengkar hebat; 4.
telephone exchange, ibu sawat telefon; 5. often E~, place where trading and business is done,
bursa: the Corn E~, Bursa Bijirin; Bursa Saham= TRADE CENTRE (world trade centre)
in ~ (for), sbg tukaran: I gave her an antique lamp In ~ for her Persian carpet, saya
memberinya lampu antik sbg tukaran permaidani Parsinya;
vt 1. give (st) and receive (st) in return, (letters, presents, etc) berbalas-balas, bertukar-tukar;
(addresses , business cards, photographs, etc) bertukar-tukar; (views, ideas, etc) bertukartukar: the heads of state ~d gifts, ketua-ketua negara itu bertukar-tukar hadiah; ~ blows,
bertumbuk(-tumbukan), berbalas-balas tumbukan; ~ glances, saling pandang-memandang,
berbalas pandangan; ~ greetings, bertegur-sapa, saling sapa-menyapa, berbalas-balas sapaan;
2. a. give (so., st) in place of (so., st) else, bertukar-tukar; (seats, places) bertukar: the two
countries ~d prisoners, kedua-dua negara itu bertukar-tukar orang tawanan; b. replace (st)
with (st else) menukarkan: the shop refused to ~ the damaged goods, kedai itu enggan
menukarkan barang yg bercacat tersebut; you can ~ these shoes if they dont fit, kamu boleh
menukarkan kasut ini sekiranya tdk muat;
~ st for, menukarkan sst dgn: to ~ francs for ringgit, menukarkan franc dgn ringgit;
~ st with, bertukar-tukar sst dgn; (greetings, glances, etc) berbalas-balas sst dgn: she ~d shoes
with her sister, dia bertukar-tukar kasut dgn kakaknya; ~ words with so., /bertengkar,
berkelahi, bertikam lidah/ dgn sso.
The Pakatan Rakyat (PR) opposition pact now appears to be back on the brink of collapse after
PAS about-face in the Selangor mentri besar crisis.

kita drink water kat brink of sea/river

brink n tepi, pinggir: he dragged her away from the ~ of the cliff, dia mengheret gadis itu jauh
dr tepi cenuram tersebut; the ~ of a pond, tepi kolam; be on the ~ of st, hampir-hampir [+
approp v]: the two countries were on the ~ of war, kedua-dua negara itu hampir-hampir
berperang; he is on the ~ of a new discovery, dia hampir-hampir mendapat penemuan baru;
his foolishness took him to the ~ of disaster, kebodohannya menyebabkan dia hampir-hampir
terjerumus ke jurang kemusnahan; be on the ~ of the grave, (berada) di ambang maut; shiver
on the ~, takut-takut berani, teragak-agak.
brinkmanship n amalan menempah bahaya.
shiver on the brink, takut-takut berani, teragak-agak.

why PR shiver on the brink to sack PAS?

fever== FEmale ver
shiver--- She-ver === both fever and shiver bagi of lain mengeleter
shiver1 n 1. shudder, menggeletar, menggigil; (of excitement) getaran; (of disgust), (rasa) geligeleman: she had to suppress a ~ of fear as she walked onto the stage, dia terpaksa menahan
dirinya dr menggigil ketakutan semasa berjalan masuk ke pentas; the arrival of Princess
Diana sent a ~ of excitement through the crowd, ketibaan Puteri Diana menimbulkan getaran
kegembiraan pd orang ramai; she gave a ~ of disgust, dia geli-geleman krn jijik; 2. vibration,
getaran: the rustle and ~ of leaves in the tree outside the bedroom window, gerisikan dan
getaran daun-daun pokok di luar jendela bilik tidur;
the ~s, an attack of shivering, menggeletar, menggigil: a high temperature accompanied by
the ~s, suhu badan yg panas yg disertai dgn menggeletar; give so. the ~s, send ~s /up,
down /sos /back, spine/, menyebabkan sso /seram sejuk, gementar, menggigil/: the news of
the accident sent ~s of horror up my spine, berita kemalangan itu menyebabkan saya
menggigil kengerian;
vi 1. quiver, shake, shudder, menggeletar, menggigil: the children were ~ing with cold when
they came in, budak-budak itu menggeletar kesejukan ketika mereka masuk; 2. flap, shake,
bergetar: the leaves ~ed in the faint breeze, daun-daun bergetar ditiup bayu;
shivering n action of one who shivers, menggeletar, menggigil: the childs ~ gradually eased,
budak itu semakin kurang menggeletar.
shivery adj 1. inclined to shiver, menggigil, menggeletar: I feel a bit ~. I think I must be
getting a cold, saya rasa menggigil sedikit. Agaknya saya kena selesema; 2. chilly, cold, sejuk;
(from fear) ngeri, seram.
puppet puppetpuppets /"pVpIt ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (arts and media) a model of a
person or an animal that you can move by pulling the strings which are tied to it or by putting
your hand inside it and moving your fingers 2 a person or an organization that is controlled
by sb else:The occupying forces set up a puppet government.
puppet n 1. boneka, anak patung; 2. (fig.) patung, boneka; (of government etc) boneka: the
Prime Minister was accused of being the ~ of the big industrialists, Perdana Menteri dituduh
menjadi boneka usahawan yg besar-besar; the Nazis set up a ~ government in the country,
pihak Nazi mendirikan kerajaan boneka di negara itu.
puppeteer n dalang.
puppy n 1. young dog, anak anjing; 2. (colloq & derog) silly, conceited, impudent young man,
anak muda yg bodoh sombong.
puppy fat n (colloq) montel: as she grows up she will probably lose all her ~, semakin dia
membesar semakin dia tdk montel.

puppy love n cinta monyet: its just ~, nothing serious, itu hanyalah cinta monyet, bukan ada
apa-apa yg serius.
perfections blind, bukan buta mata
purblind adj (liter.) lacking perception obtuse, buta hati: only a ~ man would fall for such a
beautiful but selfish woman, hanya lelaki yg buta hati yg akan jatuh cinta pd wanita yg begitu
cantik tetapi terlalu mementingkan diri.
actuate angle--- obtuse angle
obtuse adj 1. slow to understand, lembap: I thought he was being wilfully ~, saya fikir dia
sengaja buat-buat lembap; 2. (of angle) cakah.
obtuseness n kelembapan (fikiran).
sack race n lumba lari dlm guni.
sack1 n 1. large bag made of strong material, karung, guni: the potatoes are transported in
~s, kentang itu diangkut dlm karung; 2. also sackful contents of this bag, /karung, guni/
(penuh): he bought a ~ of rice costing 80 ringgit, dia membeli seguni beras berharga 80
ringgit; 3. also sack dress loose, straight garment, baju /lurus tegak, karung/; 4. (US) bed,
katil;
get the ~, (colloq) dibuang kerja, dipecat: if you dont finish this work on time, youll get the
~, jika kamu tdk menghabiskan kerja ini tepat pd masanya, kamu akan dibuang kerja; give so.
the ~, (colloq) memecat sso: the manager gave him the ~ due to his poor performance,
pengurus itu memecatnya disebabkan prestasinya yg tdk memuaskan;
vt (colloq) dismiss, memecat: he was ~ed when they discovered that he was a drug addict, dia
dipecat apabila mereka mendapat tahu bahawa dia penagih dadah.
sackcloth n (coarse cloth) kain guni; /in, wearing/ ~ and ashes, dgn rasa sedih dan kesal.
sacking n sackcloth, kain guni.
Short Definition : not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting
without resistance

passive obedience n unquestioning submission to authority, kepatuhan yg tdk berbelah bagi:

a subjects ~ to his king, kepatuhan rakyat yg tdk berbelah bagi pd rajanya.
passive resistance n /penentangan, tentangan/ pasif: ~ has proved to be a successful method
of challenging the authority, penentangan pasif terbukti berjaya sbg kaedah utk menentang
pihak berkuasa.
Definition
(adj) peacefully resistant in response to injustice
Synonyms : peaceful

Example Sentence

passive resistance

passive1 academic word list passivepassives /"p&sIv ; AmE / adjective 1 showing no

reaction, feeling or interest; not active:Some people prefer to play a passive role in meetings.
2 (language) used about the form of a verb or a sentence when the subject of the sentence is
affected by the action of the verb:In the sentence He was bitten by a dog, the verb is passive.
You can also say: The verb is in the passive. look at activepassively / ; AmE / adverb
passivism n 1. passive resistance, a. (theory) teori penentangan pasif; b. (belief) faham
penentangan pasif; c. (practice) amalan penentangan pasif; 2. state of being passive, /sikap,
sifat/ pasif: such ~ will lead us nowhere, what we need is some action, sikap pasif sedemikian
tdk membawa kita ke mana-mana, apa yg kita perlukan ialah tindakan.
passivity, passiveness n kepasifan: the committees ~ and inability to act decisively irritated
him, kepasifan dan ketakmampuan jawatankuasa itu utk bertindak dgn tegas
menjengkelkannya; her ~ in the face of such an insult is difficult to understand, kepasifannya
dlm menerima penghinaan spt itu sukar difahami.
passkey n 1. key for door, gate, etc made available to limited number of people, kunci khas:
only five people have the ~, hanya lima orang yg mempunyai kunci khas itu; 2. master key,
kunci maling.
Passover /"pA:sJUvJ(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable, countable](religion)the Jewish religious
festival and holiday in memory of the escape of the Jews from Egypt

PASSPORT2 a passport to sth a thing that makes it possible to achieve sth:a passport to
success
IELTS is passport to Australia
past1 pastpasts /pA:st ; AmE / adjective 1 already gone; belonging to a time before the
present:in past centuries/timesI'd rather forget some of my past mistakes. 2 (only before a
noun) just finished; last:He's had to work very hard during the past year.
past2 pastpasts /pA:st ; AmE / preposition, adverb 1 (used when telling the time) after; later
than:It's ten (minutes) past three.It was past midnight when we got home.
past master n master of a particular subject, skill, etc, pakar: he is a ~ at diplomacy, dia
pakar diplomasi.
pasta n pasta.

Mydin mall, boleh tempa RUANG pro MALL-iable

benda utk tempa/bentuk selain hammer

pahat==chisel (china punya sel)
malleable adj 1. (of metal) tertempakan, boleh tempa; (of clay etc) mudah dibentuk: a soft ~
metal, logam lembut yg tertempakan; 2. easily influenced or trained, mudah dibentuk: the ~
character of young children, sifat kanak-kanak yg mudah dibentuk.
paste1 n 1. soft, malleable, sticky mixture of liquid and powder, pes: the ingredients for the
facial mask were mixed into a ~, ramuan utk pupur muka itu dicampur menjadi pes; 2.
adhesive, perekat, gam: the children can be kept busy with paper, ~ and crayons, kanak-kanak
boleh dilekakan dgn memberi kertas, perekat dan krayon; 3. easily spread, creamy, sweet, or
savoury preparation on cake etc, pes: tomato ~ is often used in Italian dishes, pes tomato
sering digunakan dlm masakan Itali; fish ~, pes ikan; almond ~, pes badam; 4. imitation gem,
kaca: the diamonds she was wearing were ~, berlian-berlian yg dipakainya adalah kaca;
vt 1. fasten with paste, menampalkan: she ~d the bottom of one foolscap sheet to the top of
another, dia menampalkan bahagian hujung sehelai kertas kajang pd bahagian atas helaian
kertas kajang yg satu lagi; she ~d the pictures into her exercise book, dia menampalkan
gambar-gambar pd buku latihannya; hed ~ the notice to his door, dia telah menampalkan
notis pd pintunya; 2. cover surface (with paper etc) by pasting with adhesive, menampal: the
walls of her room were ~d with posters of pop-stars, dinding-dinding biliknya ditampal dgn
poster-poster bintang pop;
~ st up, a. attach st to surface with paste, menampal sst: the students ~d up posters about the
show all over the campus, pelajar-pelajar menampal poster ttg pertunjukan tersebut di meratarata kampus; b. cover hole etc with st attached by adhesive, menampal: as a temporary
measure, he ~d up the broken window with brown paper, buat sementara dia menampal
tingkap yg pecah itu dgn kertas kuning; c. (in printing) arrange typeset material, illustrations
on page, menempel: only a few pages of the book have been ~d up so far, hanya beberapa
halaman buku itu yg ditempel setakat ini.
paste==kaca
Definition
(noun) a hard, brilliant lead glass that is used in making artificial jewelry

paste2 vt (sl) thrash, beat, menghentam, membalun: his father ~d him for stealing money,
bapa budak lelaki itu menghentamnya krn mencuri duit;

pasting n; /get, take/ a ~, (sl) a. get a beating, kena /hentam, balun/: you are going the right
way to get a ~ from the headmaster, kamu memang hendak kena hentam dgn guru besar; b.

be defeated severely, kena belasah, dibelasah: the team got such a ~ yesterday, pasukan itu
teruk kena belasah semalam.
Definition
(verb) hit with the fists
Example Sentence

He pasted his opponent

pasteboard adj (fig.) flimsy, two-dimensional, lemah, tdk hidup: the films ~ characters have
no reality about them, watak-watak filem itu lemah dan tdk realistik;
n stiff substance made by sticking sheets of papers together, kertas berlapis: ~ box, kotak
kertas berlapis.
inception n (fml) permulaan, mulanya, dimulakan; (of organization, institution, etc)
penubuhan: the enterprise has been a failure since its ~, perusahaan itu gagal dr mulanya; he
joined the party at its ~ in 1936, dia menjadi ahli parti itu sejak penubuhannya pd tahun 1936.
pastel adj (of colour) pastel: the rooms are painted in various ~ shades, bilik-bilik itu dicat
dgn pelbagai warna pastel; ~ green, hijau pastel; ~ pink, merah kesumba;
n 1. crayon made of chalklike substance used for drawing, pastel: a box of ~s, sekotak pastel;
2. drawing using this substance, lukisan pastel; (attrib) pastel: he has done a series of ~s for
the exhibition, dia telah membuat beberapa buah lukisan pastel utk pameran tersebut; a ~
portrait, potret pastel; 3. medium, process of drawing with such crayons, (medium) pastel: ~s
are his favourite medium, pastel adalah medium yg digemarinya; he excels in ~s, dia melukis
menggunakan medium pastel dgn begitu baik; 4. (colour) warna pastel: ~s dont suit her,
warna-warna pastel tdk cocok untuknya.--> 4 [countable] a pale delicate colour:The whole
house was painted in soft pastels.
palu cacerathu
pasteurized (also -ised) /"pA:stSJraIzd ; AmE / adjective(biology)(used about milk or cream)
free from bacteria because it has been heated and then cooled
pasteurization, pasteurisation n pempasteuran.
pasteurize, pasteurise vt mempasteurkan: the milk has not been ~d, susu itu belum
dipasteurkan;
pasteurized, pasteurised adj pasteur: I always drink ~ milk, saya selalu minum susu pasteur.

pro pas-sher PAS parti warna hijau

other country having greener PASTURe

pasture pasturepasturespasturedpasturing /"pA:stSJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable,
uncountable](agriculture)a field or land covered with grass, where cows, etc. can feed
pasture n 1. also pasture-land, grassland for grazing cattle, sheep, etc, pastura, padang
rumput ternak: large, green ~s suitable for dairying, pastura yg luas dan hijau yg sesuai utk
lembu tenusu; 2. grass for feeding cattle, rumput /ternak, pastura/: the ~ around here is of
poor quality, rumput ternak di sekitar kawasan ini kurang bermutu; put out to ~, a. membawa
[ternakan] ke /padang rumput ternak, pastura/: the animals have ready been put out to ~,
ternakan telah pun dibawa ke padang rumput ternak; b. (fig.), (colloq) make to retire,
membersarakan: hes afraid that hes been put out to ~, dia khuatir dia dibersarakan;
/greener, lusher/ ~s, tempat yg lebih menguntungkan: people are always looking for greener
~s somewhere, orang sentiasa mencari-cari tempat lain yg lebih menguntungkan;
note: lush1 adj 1. luxuriant, verdant, subur: cattle grazing on ~ green pastures, lembu-lembu
yg sedang meragut di padang rumput yg hijau dan subur; the ~ growth of tropical rain forests,
hutan hujan tropika yg tumbuh subur; 2. (colloq), luxurious, plush, mewah: this is all very
~, she said looking around her hotel room, segalanya serba mewah, katanya sambil
melihat sekitar bilik hotelnya; he is leading a pretty ~ life these days, dia menjalani kehidupan
yg agak mewah kebelakangan ini; the floors were covered with ~ carpets, lantai dilitupi
permaidani mewah; a ~ job in one of Pariss fashion houses, pekerjaan mewah di salah sebuah
gedung fesyen di Paris.
lushness n 1. quality of being luxuriant, verdant, kesuburan; 2. luxuriousness, plushness,
kemewahan, keadaan mewah: he soon tired of the ~ of his surroundings and longed for a
simple life, akhirnya dia jemu dgn kemewahan di sekelilingnya dan mengingini kehidupan
lebih sederhana.
pasturevi meragut rumput: the cattle were pasturing on the river flats, lembu-lembu ternakan
meragut rumput di pamah sungai;
vt 1. cause livestock to graze, membawa [n] meragut rumput: the sheep were ~d in the hills
near the village, biri-biri itu dibawa meragut rumput di atas bukit berdekatan dgn kampung
itu; 2. supply food for cattle, etc, boleh menjadi /padang rumput ternak, pastura/: land that
could ~ many cattle, tanah yg boleh menjadi padang rumput ternak bagi banyak lembu
ternakan.

past-2-age
pasturage n 1. right to graze cattle on common or so.s land, hak menggunakan /padang
rumput ternak, pastura/: I gave him ~ on our land, saya memberi dia hak menggunakan
pastura di tanah kami; 2. see PASTURE (sense 1.).

paste orglain punya, lepas tu teach

Short Definition : imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly
imitating the works of other artists
Definition

pastiche pastichepastiches /p&"sti:S ; AmE / noun(written) 1 (art, literature) [countable] a

work of art, piece of writing, etc. that is created by deliberately copying the style of sb/sth
else:a pastiche of the classic detective story 2 [countable](art)a work of art, etc. that consists
of a variety of different styles 3 [uncountable](art)the art of creating a pastiche
pastiche=past+stitch,stitch is also a thread art and so it has been of the past,and it has been copied

pastiche n pastis: Keating said that his paintings were ~s of Old Masters but most people call
them fakes, Keating menyatakan bahawa lukisan-lukisannya ialah pastis drpd pelukis-pelukis
agung tetapi kebanyakan orang menganggapnya sbg tiruan.
itch n 1. skin irritation, rasa gatal(-gatal): the lotion will soothe the ~, losyen itu akan
melegakan rasa gatal; 2. strong or restless desire, longing, keinginan (yg kuat): she always
has had an ~ to travel, dia memang mempunyai keinginan yg kuat utk mengembara;
vi 1. feel itchy, (berasa) gatal: if it ~es, try not to scratch it, kalau berasa gatal, cuba jangan
garu; 2. have restless desire, longing, ingin /sangat, sekali, benar, sungguh/: he was ~ing to try
out his new bicycle, dia ingin sekali hendak mencuba menunggang basikal barunya;
~ for, ingin /sangat, sekali, benar, sungguh/: he was~ ing for the chance to prove his ability,
dia ingin sekali membuktikan kebolehannya;
noteGATAL nak kerja===itch for work
itching adj; have ~ palm, (colloq) mata duitan.
pastime n kegiatan masa /lapang, senggang/: his favourite ~ is reading, kegiatan masa lapang
yg digemarinya ialah membaca.
pastor n 1. minister in charge of congregation, pastor; 2. also rosy pastor, burung perling.
pastoral pastoralpastorals /"pA:stJrJl ; AmE / adjective 1 (connected with the work of a
priest or a teacher) giving help and advice on personal matters rather than on matters of
religion or education 2 connected with pleasant country life
pastoral adj 1. peacefully rural, desa: the house was built in a delightful ~ setting, rumah itu
dibina di sebuah kawasan desa yg permai; 2. (of literary work) pastoral, kedesaan: ~ poetry,
puisi pastoral; 3. (of land) rumput ternak: the ~ land around here is limited, kawasan rumput
ternak di sini terbatas; 4. concerned with duties of clergyman in charge of congregation, sbg

pastor: ~ duties, tugas-tugas sbg pastor; he makes ~ visits once a week, dia membuat lawatan
sbg pastor sekali seminggu; 5. (of teachers in school) giving advice on personal matters,
memberi nasihat: a teachers ~ duties extend beyond the classroom, kewajipan guru-guru utk
memberi nasihat tdk terbatas dlm bilik darjah sahaja; 6. (of shepherds and their way of life)
penggembala: ~ people, still living in their traditional manner, kaum penggembala yg masih
mengamalkan cara tradisional mereka; 7. rel to the raising of sheep and cattle, penternakan:
the economy of the country is largely ~, kegiatan ekonomi negara itu sebahagian besarnya
adalah penternakan;__> Definition
(adj) relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle

n 1. (liter.) poem, play, etc idealizing country life, approp n + pastoral: the drama group
recited a few ~s by well-known poets, kumpulan drama itu mendeklamasikan beberapa buah
puisi pastoral oleh pensyair-pensyair terkenal; 2. see PASTORALE.

bucolic adj kekampungan, kedesaan; (liter.) bukolik: a simple ~ life, kehidupan yg sederhana
dan kekampungan; ~ poetry, puisi bukolik;
n (in pl) puisi bukolik.
budak kampong aje colic (bucolickekampungan)
colic n kolik, kembung.
colic coliccolics /"kQlIk ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)pain in the stomach area, which
especially babies get
colicky adj kolik, kembung.
pastorate n 1. pastors a. (office) pejabat pastor; b. (term of office) jawatan pastor: during his
~, semasa dia menyandang jawatan pastor; 2. pastors collectively, jemaah pastor.
idyllic adj 1. pertaining to an idyll, idil: ~ poems, puisi idil; 2. (charming) mempesona;
(pleasant) menyenangkan; (picturesque) indah: ~ surroundings, persekitaran yg indah.
proidilic (odli)
idyllic /I"dIlIk ; AmE / adjectivevery pleasant and peaceful; perfect:an idyllic holiday
unruly adj 1. difficult to manage or control, tdk mudah dikawal: ~ soccer fans, peminat bola
sepak yg tdk mudah dikawal; a wild and ~ horse, kuda yg liar dan tdk mudah dikawal; 2.
difficult to keep tidy, tdk kemas: she tied her ~ hair, dia mengikat rambutnya yg tdk kemas.
pastry n pastri: roll out the ~, canai pastri itu; please have one of these pastries, silalah rasa
pastri ini.
pastry pastrypastries /"peIstri ; AmE / noun(plural pastries) 1 [uncountable] a mixture of
flour, fat and water that is rolled out flat and cooked as a base or covering for pies, etc. 2
[countable] a small cake made with pastry

pasturage n 1. right to graze cattle on common or so.s land, hak menggunakan /padang
rumput ternak, pastura/: I gave him ~ on our land, saya memberi dia hak menggunakan
pastura di tanah kami; 2. see PASTURE (sense 1.).
tak pasty , memanglh pucat
pasty1 adj (of complexion) pucat: he seldom ventured outdoors and his skin was ~, dia jarang
melibatkan diri dlm kegiatan luar dan kulitnya pucat.
pasty-faced adj berwajah pucat: a ~ child, kanak-kanak yg berwajah pucat.
pasty2 n a small pie folded around a sweet or savoury filling, pai: a curry puff is a sort of ~,
karipap adalah sejenis pai.
pro puff==PAF , jadi kari-PAF (karipap)
puff(vb) == tiup/hembus/ hisap (lepas hisap kena hembus) hembusan, tiupan: she looks
so frail, as though the slightest ~ would blow her over, . act of puffing on pipe,
cigarette, etc, menghisap: after a few ~s, he threw the cigarette away, selepas
menghisapnya beberapa kali dia mencampakkan rokok itu;
puff up== meniup atau kembung/bengkak

PHRASALVERBS puff sth out/up to cause sth to become larger by filling it with air:The
trumpet player was puffing out his cheeks.
puff up (used about part of the body) to become swollen:Her arm puffed up when she was
stung by a wasp.
curry puff== curry kembung (sebav tu besar)
puff pastry n pastri lapis.
puffed sleeve n lengan gelembung.
puffiness n swelling, bengkak.
puffy adj swollen, bengkak; (of cloud) gebu: the joint became ~ and painful, sendi itu menjadi
bengkak dan sakit; ~ under the eyes, bengkak di bawah mata.
puffy puffypuffierpuffiest /"pVfi ; AmE / adjective(used about a part of a person's body)
looking soft and swollen:Your eyes look a bit puffy. Have you been crying?
pat1 patpatspattedpatting /p&t ; AmE / verb [transitive] (patting; patted)to touch sb/sth
gently with a flat hand, especially as a sign of friendship, care, etc.
pat2 patpatspattedpatting /p&t ; AmE / noun [countable]a gentle friendly touch with a flat
hand:He gave her knee an affectionate pat. -sapu kat belakang utk pujian

IDIOM a pat on the back (for sth/doing sth) approval for sth good that a person has done:She
deserves a pat on the back for all her hard work.
not==tepuk sebelah tangan shaja macm kat belakang org
pat1 n 1. gentle tap with fingers or open hand, tepukan: the dog never fails to respond to a
kind word and a ~, anjing itu sentiasa memberi respons thdp kata-kata lembut dan tepukan; he
gave his friend a reassuring ~ on the shoulder, dia memberikan tepukan pd bahu rakannya utk
meyakinkannya; 2. light blow with flat-surfaced instrument, menekan: a few ~s with the
trowel will firm the soil, dgn menekan tanah dgn kulir beberapa kali, tanah itu akan menjadi
padat; 3. mass of st esp butter, tepek: each bread roll was served with a ~ of butter, setiap
ketul roti kecil dihidangkan dgn setepek mentega;
pro trowel===traul bukan macan towel

a pat on the back (colloq) pujian: he deserves a ~ on the back for his handling of the
situation, dia patut mendapat pujian krn kemampuannya mengendalikan situasi itu;
vt 1. tap, hit lightly with fingers or open hand, menepuk(-nepuk); (with instrument) memukul
perlahan-lahan; (in ball games) menepak, menampar: she ~ted the cushion and invited the
visitor to sit down, dia menepuk-nepuk kusyen itu dan mempersilakan tetamu duduk; as his
opponent was at the baseline he just ~ted the ball back over the net, oleh sebab lawannya
berada di garisan tepi, dia cuma menepak bola perlahan-lahan melepasi jaring; he ~ted the
ball to his team-mate, dia menepak bola kpd kawan sepasukannya; 2. slap, tap person or
animal gently, menepuk(-nepuk): he ~ted the horse on the neck as he held the reins, dia
menepuk-nepuk leher kuda itu sambil memegang tali kekangnya; he ~ted the child on the
head to console him, dia menepuk-nepuk kepala kanak-kanak itu utk memujuknya; 3. flatten,
menepuk(-nepuk): she ~ted the dough out to shape, dia menepuk-nepuk doh itu supaya
berbentuk; she ~ted the butter into a neat block, dia menepuk-nepuk mentega itu menjadi
bongkah yg rapi;
console1 vt give comfort to, /menyenangkan, menghiburkan/ hati: nothing would ~ her, tiada
apa pun yg dapat menyenangkan hatinya.
console1 consoleconsolesconsoledconsoling /kJn"sJUl ; AmE / verb [transitive]to make sb
happier when they are very sad or disappointedSYNONYM comfort
console2 consoleconsoles /"kQnsJUl ; AmE / noun [countable]a flat surface which contains
all the controls and switches for a machine, a piece of electronic equipment, etc.--> control
panel

~ down, a. (hair) membetul-betulkan, merapi-rapikan: she ~ted down her hair after taking off
her hat, dia membetul-betulkan rambutnya selepas menanggalkan topi; b. (soil etc) menekannekan: before putting in the filling, she ~ted down the lumps in the pastry, sebelum mengisi
pastri dgn inti dia menekan-nekan ketul-ketul pd pastri itu; he ~ted down the soil around the
rose bush, dia menekan-nekan tanah di sekitar pohon ros itu;
~ on; ~ os on the back, (fig.) berasa bangga: theres no need for her to ~ herself on the back
like that every time she does a good job, tidak perlulah dia memuji dirinya sendiri setiap kali
dia melakukan kerja dgn baik; ~ so. on the back, menepuk(-nepuk) belakang sso.
pat2 adj 1. (often derog) too prompt, glib, terlalu lancar: his answer is too ~ to be believable,
jawapannya terlalu lancar utk dipercayai; 2. (rare) apt, exact, tepat: he drew a ~ comparison
between the two cases, dia membuat perbandingan yg tepat antara dua kes itu;
adv 1. also off ~, by heart, dgn lancar: he had learned the lines off ~, dia telah dapat
menghafaz dialognya dgn lancar; 2. aptly, coming at the right time, sesuai benar: the simile
fitted ~ into his sentence, kiasan itu sesuai benar dgn kalimatnya; 3. without hesitation, as if
already prepared, dgn lancar: his excuse came ~ when I asked him why he couldnt finish his
work on time, jawapannya keluar dgn lancar apabila saya bertanya mengapa dia tdk dapat
menyiapkan kerja pd masanya;
simile mcm si-mile smile ==== prosimeli simelarity
note : similarity== simile
simile n perumpamaan, perbandingan: as soft as silk is a ~, lembut spt sutera ialah suatu
perumpamaan.
similitude n 1. (fml) resemblance, persamaan; 2. simile, comparison, perbandingan,
perumpamaan.
stand pat, (US), (fig.) stick to os decision, berpegang teguh pd keputusan: he had made his
decision, and he stood ~ on it, dia telah pun membuat keputusan dan berpegang teguh pd
keputusan itu.
Unyeiling stand

consolation n /menyenangkan, menghiburkan/ hati: her son was her ~, anak lelakinyalah yg
menyenangkan hatinya; bring ~ to so., /menyenangkan, menghiburkan/ hati sso;
find consolation in, berasa senang hati apabila: he found ~ in her company, dia berasa senang
hati apabila bersama gadis itu.
consolation price
piezoelectric patch

patch n 1. piece of cloth etc used to mend hole, make patchwork, tampalan: his coat has
leather ~es on the elbows, kotnya mempunyai tampalan kulit pd siku; the base of the old
saucepan has several metal ~es, bahagian dasar kuali buruk itu mempunyai beberapa
tampalan logam; each ~ in the quilt has been sewn together, setiap tampalan pd kuilt itu telah
dicantum; he wore a black ~ over his right eye, dia memakai tampalan hitam pd mata
kanannya; 2. part of surface thats different, tompok; (of a bald part on persons head)
bahagian: the dog is white with a black ~ in the middle of its back, anjing itu berwarna putih
dan mempunyai tompok hitam di tengah-tengah belakangnya; the lamp threw a ~ of light on
the table, lampu itu menyoroti setompok cahaya di atas meja; a bald ~ on his head, bahagian
botak di kepalanya; 3. (of rain, fog, etc) di sana sini: there will be ~es of rain on the west
coast in the afternoon, hujan turun di sana sini di pantai barat pd sebelah petang; 4. part,
section, bahagian: there are ~es of humour throughout the tragedy, terdapat bahagianbahagian humor sepanjang tragedi itu; 5. small plot of land, petak tanah; (with a number of
plants growing in one place) petak tanah yg ditanami: he set aside a small ~ on which he
intended to grow vegetables later, dia mengasingkan sepetak kecil tanah utk menanam sayursayuran kelak; strawberry ~, petak tanah yg ditanami strawberi; 6. (UK), (colloq)
policemans, social workers area of operation, kawasan jagaan;
bald not covered with grass, tdk berumput: ~ patches on the field, tompok-tompok tdk
berumput di padang;
patched adj bertampal: she wore old, ~ jeans, dia memakai jean yg buruk dan bertampal.
patchy adj 1. in patches, (of colour) bercapuk-capuk; (of mist, fog) di sana sini: she dyed her
rug but the colour turned out to be rather ~, dia mencelup hamparannya tetapi warnanya
menjadi bercapuk-capuk; areas of ~ fog could be seen over the mountains, kawasan yg
berkabut di sana sini boleh dilihat di pergunungan itu; 2. of uneven quality, a. (incomplete)
tdk lengkap: my experience in this area has been rather ~, pengalaman saya dlm bidang ini
agak tdk lengkap; b. (only good in parts) baik isinya di sana sini: a ~ report, laporan yg baik
isinya di sana sini.
patchy patchypatchierpatchiest /"p&tSi ; AmE / adjective 1 existing or happening in some
places but not others:patchy fog/clouds/rain 2 not complete; good in some parts but not in
others:My knowledge of German is rather patchy.
pate n (colloq & humorous) kepala: Telly Salvalas is famous for his bald ~, Telly Salvalas
terkenal krn kepalanya yg botak.

solace n 1. comfort in grief or distress, ketenangan (jiwa): he found ~ in prayer, dia mendapat
ketenangan jiwa dgn bersembahyang; he sought ~ in his work, dia mencari ketenangan jiwa
melalui kerjanya; 2. source of comfort, penawar; (person) penawar hati: sleep is of great ~ to
troubled minds, tidur ialah penawar yg mujarab utk fikiran yg runsing; her grandchildren
were a ~ to the old lady, cucu-cucunya menjadi penawar hati perempuan tua itu;
vt comfort, menenangkan jiwa: the priest tried to ~ her with kind words, paderi itu mencuba
menenangkan jiwanya dgn kata-kata yg lembut; she was distraught with grief, and nothing
could ~ her, dia dilanda kesedihan dan tiada apa yg dapat menenangkan jiwanya.

The Qur'an itself is described, before all, as Huda (guidance). Like the beacon that shows us
the way in the darkness, the solace for the agonized hearts, the rope of salvation for a
drowning person, hidayah plays a vital role in our lives.
solar n suria: ~ battery, bateri suria; ~ energy, tenaga matahari.
swimmer dalam boil water
simmer simmersimmerssimmeredsimmering /"sImJ(r) ; AmE / verb [intransitive,
transitive]to cook gently in a liquid that is almost boiling
patella==kneecap (kepala lutut kau ;-))

pate n (colloq & humorous) kepala: Telly Salvalas is famous for his bald ~, Telly Salvalas
terkenal krn kepalanya yg botak.
pt /"p&teI ; AmE / noun [uncountable]food that is made by making meat, fish or vegetables
into a smooth, thick mixture that is served cold and spread on bread, etc.:liver pt
patent1 patent /"peItnt ; AmE ; / adjective(formal)clear; obvious:a patent lie
patently /"peItntli ; AmE ; / adverb
kalau buat paten, mesti obivious kat orng (semua org boleh tahu)
patent adj 1. obvious, ketara, jelas: his excuse was a ~ lie, alasannya ketara tdk benar; 2.
protected by and concerned with patent, paten: the ~ rights belong to the inventor, hak-hak
paten adalah milik pereka cipta; ~ law, undang-undang paten; 3. (biol) paten; 4. (colloq), (of
some skills, acts invented by so.) tersendiri: he has some ~ way of keeping the young plants
damp, dia mempunyai cara yg tersendiri utk memastikan pokok-pokok muda sentiasa dlm
keadaan lembap; kau memang patent mcm ni
n official document conveying such right, paten: he has applied for a ~ to cover his invention,
dia telah memohon paten utk melindungi hasil ciptaannya; a ~ has been issued, paten telah
dikeluarkan;
patented adj dilindungi paten: a ~ process, proses yg dilindungi paten.
patency n obviousness, ketaranya, keketaraan: the ~ of the lie was embarrassing, keketaraan
bohong itu memalukan.

patentee n pemunya paten.

patently adv ketara, jelas, ternyata: a statement that is ~ untrue, kenyataan yg ketara tdk
benar.
note the difference between PATTERN and PATENT
parternal affection == kasih saying bapa
affectionate adj 1. possessing, showing affection, pengasih, penyayang: she is naturally ~, dia
memang penyayang; 2. expressive of affection, mesra: an ~ greeting, sapaan mesra; an ~
smile, senyuman mesra.
affectionately adv dgn penuh kasih sayang: she embraced him ~, dia memeluknya dgn penuh
kasih sayang; an ~ written letter, surat yg ditulis dgn penuh kasih sayang;
yours ~, yg /mengasihi, menyayangi/.
affectionateness n sifat /pengasih, penyayang/.
kalau ada kasih saying, kena phone (fond)
affection n 1. fondness, kasih sayang: every child needs ~, setiap kanak-kanak memerlukan
kasih sayang; dogs can show great ~ to their masters, anjing dapat menunjukkan kasih sayang
kpd tuannya; have ~ for so., feel ~ toward so., hold so. in ~, menyayangi sso; 2. (in pl)
emotion, sentiment, perasaan: to play on sos ~s, memainkan perasaan sso; 3. medical
disorder, penyakit: rheumatism is an ~ of the joints, reumatisme ialah penyakit sendi.
affection VS affectation (yg lebih panjang pura2)
affectation n 1. artificial manner of speech, dress, behaviour, kepura-puraan: she is sincere
and quite without ~, dia ikhlas tanpa kepura-puraan; 2. pretence, berpura-pura: an ~ of great
wealth, berpura-pura kaya.=== affectedness n see AFFECTATION.
affective /J"fektIv ; AmE / adjective(psychology)connected with emotions and
attitudes:affective disorders
affect1 n (psychol) afek;
vt 1. act upon esp adversely, (act.) menjejaskan; (pass.) terjejas: the dry season ~ed the rice
crop, musim kemarau menjejaskan hasil padi; heavy rain did not ~ the attendance at the
match, hujan lebat tdk menjejaskan kehadiran penonton di perlawanan itu; smoking ~s health,
merokok menjejaskan kesihatan; 2. involve, concern, (act.) melibatkan; (pass.) terlibat: this
order ~s all public servants, perintah ini melibatkan semua kakitangan awam; these
restrictions ~ canned food particularly, sekatan-sekatan ini melibatkan makanan dlm tin
khususnya; a decision that ~s me personally, keputusan yg melibatkan saya secara peribadi; 3.
influence, mempengaruhi: soil conditions ~ plant growth, keadaan tanah mempengaruhi

pertumbuhan tanaman; facts that ~ed the findings, fakta-fakta yg mempengaruhi kesimpulan
yg dicapai;
affecting adj mengharukan: an ~ climax to a play, kemuncak lakonan yg mengharukan; a
most ~ speech, ucapan yg mengharukan sekali;
affected share adj utk affectation (pura2) dan affect (terlibat)
affected adj 1. emotionally moved, terharu: she was too ~ to speak, dia sungguh terharu
sehingga tdk dapat bercakap; 2. adversely acted upon, terjejas: medical supplies were
airdropped in the ~ areas, bekalan perubatan digugurkan dr udara ke tempat-tempat yg
terjejas; 3. involved, terlibat: only those ~ are required to report to headquarters, mereka yg
terlibat sahaja yg perlu melaporkan diri di ibu pejabat.-ayat 3 confusing boleh jadi terjejas
juga
affected /J"fektId ; AmE / adjective(used about a person or their behaviour) not natural or
sincereOPPOSITE unaffectedaffectation affectationaffectations /%&fek"teISn ; AmE /
noun [countable, uncountable]
OPPunaffected academic word list ) /%VnJ"fektId ; AmE / adjective 1 not changed by sth 2
behaving in a natural way without trying to impress anyoneOPPOSITE affected
unaffected adj 1. untouched, tdk terjejas: the animals seem ~ by the fall in temperature,
haiwan itu nampaknya tdk terjejas dgn penurunan suhu; his position will be ~ by the changes
in management, kedudukannya tdk akan terjejas dgn perubahan dlm pengurusan; 2. natural,
unpretentious, tdk berpura-pura: a direct, ~ girl, gadis yg berterus-terang dan tdk berpurapura; 3. genuine, sincere, benar-benar: they received the news with ~ delight, mereka benarbenar gembira menerima berita itu.
He could have genuinely thought that he was promoting the cause of Islam and Malays. However, he
should realize that Malays being also Malaysians, all Malaysians have mellowed since and are also
interested in the progress of Malay Malaysians on an equitable basis where hard work and merit will
be rewarded.

mellow adj 1. (of fruit) sweet, juicy and ripe, cukup masak; 2. (of wine) smooth and mature,
cukup matang; 3. (of colour) soft, rich and warm, lembut: the oil lamp cast a ~ light, pelita itu
memancarkan cahaya yg lembut; the ~ colour of the old bricks, warna lembut batu-bata lama;
4. soft and warm in colour, lunak warnanya: an old table, ~ with years of polishing, meja tua
yg lunak warnanya krn bertahun-tahun digilap; 5. (of sound) lunak: the ~ tones of a guitar
floated into the room, nada lunak gitar mengalun masuk ke dlm bilik itu; 6. kind-hearted and
wise through age or experience, lunak: he grew more ~ with the years, semakin tua dia
menjadi semakin lunak; 7. (colloq) genial (because one is slightly drunk) mesra: after three
glasses of wine, Mr Wong, who was usually quiet, became quite ~, selepas meminum tiga
gelas wain, Encik Wong yg biasanya pendiam, menjadi mesra;
vi 1. (of wine) become full-flavoured, menjadi cukup matang; 2. become pure and rich,
menjadi lunak; (of colour) menjadi lembut: the colours of the leaves ~ in autumn, warna
daun-daun menjadi lembut dlm musim gugur; 3. become kind-hearted and wise, menjadi
lunak hati: she ~ed with age and experience, semakin tua dan berpengalaman dia menjadi
lunak hati; 4. soften, become genial, menjadi mesra: he usually ~s after a good meal, dia
biasanya menjadi mesra selepas menikmati hidangan yg lazat;

vt 1. cause to become kind-hearted and wise, (act.) melunakkan hati; (pass.) menjadi lunak
hati: the years ~ed him and made him more approachable, usia telah melunakkan hatinya dan
menjadikannya lebih mudah didekati; 2. cause to become genial, membuat [sso] menjadi
mesra.
Malaysia needs more straight forward persons like Azmin (whether in UMNO, BN or PR). I wonder if
the PKR duo have also owned up to Anwar and LKS regarding PAS's nefarious approaches or they
wish to remain clandestine?

nefarious adj (fml or liter.) jahat, keji: ~ deeds, perbuatan jahat.

clandestine adj (secara) /rahsia, sulit/: ~ meeting, pertemuan sulit; ~ rearmament,
persenjataan semula secara sulit.
-clad adj covered, dilitupi, diliputi: snow ~ mountains, gunung yg dilitupi salji.
path finder n 1. one who finds new routes across places, peneroka; 2. one who finds new
ways of doing st, perintis.
CAN YOU NOW UNDERSTAND WHY YOU CAN NEVER WIN OVER ME WITH YOUR
PATHETIC CLAIMS AND DECEITFUL (AND OFT-CONFUSED) ARGUMENTS? YOUR
OWN BIBLE IS BOUND TO EMBARRASS YOU, BOY.

propa-THE-tic
pathetic adj 1. causing so. to feel, a. (pity) menyedihkan, menghibakan, menimbulkan rasa
kasihan: from the burning building, came ~ cries for help, dari bangunan yg sedang terbakar
itu, terdengar jeritan meminta tolong yg menyedihkan; b. (sorrow) menyayukan, memilukan,
menghibakan: his childs ~ cries brought tears to the fathers eyes, tangisan anaknya yg
menyayukan itu menitiskan air mata ayahnya; 2. extremely inadequate and weak, tdk
memuaskan; (of joke) bodoh: his ~ attempt to improve his grades, percubaannya yg tdk
memuaskan utk memperbaik markahnya; it was such a ~ joke, jenaka yg begitu bodoh.
pathetic /pJ"TetIk ; AmE / adjective 1 causing you to feel pity or sadness:the pathetic cries
of the hungry children 2 (informal) very bad, weak or useless:What a pathetic performance!
The team deserved to lose.pathetically /-kli ; AmE / adverb
1.causing you to feel pity or sadness:the pathetic cries of the hungry children
2 (informal) very bad, weak or useless:What a pathetic performance! The team deserved to
lose.
bound2 n 1. a jump upwards or forwards, membingkas: he was out of the door in one ~, dia
membingkas keluar dr pintu itu; 2. bounce, lantunan, pantulan, ambulan; 3. sudden
pronounced sense of excitement, perasaan yg melonjak-lonjak; give a ~, melonjak(-lonjak):
his heart gave a sudden ~ when he saw her, hatinya melonjak dgn tiba-tiba apabila dia
melihatnya;
vi 1. move by leaps, melonjak-lonjak, melompat-lompat, meloncat-loncat: the children came
~ing into the playground, kanak-kanak itu melonjak-lonjak masuk ke taman permainan; 2.
bounce, melantun, memantul, mengambul: the ball ~ed against the wall, bola itu melantun ke
dinding.

pathetic fallacy noun [uncountable,singular](literature)the act of describing animals and

things as having human feelings
fallacy fallacyfallacies /"f&lJsi ; AmE / noun(plural fallacies) [countable, uncountable]
(formal)a false belief or a wrong idea:It's a fallacy to believe that money brings happiness (=
it's not true).
patho- /"p&TJU ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives and adverbs)(biology)connected
with disease:pathology
pathological adj 1. (med) patologi; 2. (colloq) extreme, uncontrollable, penyakit: a ~ fear of
snakes, penyakit takut pd ular; a ~ liar, orang yg penyakitnya suka berbohong.
kalau kene penyakit (patho), mesti rasa HIBA
pathos n kehibaan: faces full of sadness and ~, wajah-wajah yg penuh kesedihan dan
kehibaan.
pathos /"peITQs ; AmE / noun [uncountable](literature)the power of a performance,
description, etc. to produce feelings of sadness or pity
pathway n 1. narrow lane, jalan kecil, lorong, laluan kecil; 2. a particular course of action,
jalan.
lane== LORONG (jlan besar)
patience n 1. ability to put off anger, kesabaran: her ~ with the mentally retarded children,
kesabarannya thdp kanak-kanak terencat akal; lose os ~, hilang sabar; try os ~, membuat sso
hilang sabar; 2. capacity to endure difficulties calmly, kesabaran: learning a new language
requires ~ and determination, belajar bahasa baru memerlukan kesabaran dan keazaman; with
~, dgn sabar: he taught his blind pupils with great ~, dia mengajar pelajar-pelajarnya yg buta
dgn begitu sabar; 3. (UK), (card game) permainan solitaire.
prosolit-ter== mcm upsteer (upstair)
solitaire n 1. single gem set in piece of jewellery, batu tunggal: a ~ diamond costing
thousands of dollars, berlian batu tunggal yg berharga beribu-ribu ringgit; 2. (game)
permainan solitaire.
Gemini== utk lahir kat bulan permata/ cukup baik
gem n 1. precious stone, (batu) permata; 2. so. or st highly valued, [various
translations]: the ~ of his collection has been stolen, lukisan yg terbaik dlm
koleksinya telah dicuri; your housekeeper is a real ~, pengurus rumah kamu
sangat bagus; a ~ of a restaurant, restoran yg cukup baik

gem gemgemsgemmedgemming /dZem ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a jewel or precious

stone 2 a person or thing that is especially good
Gemini /"dZemInaI ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the third sign of the zodiac, the Twins

solitaire =a game for one person ..

solitary adj 1. habitually alone, selalu /bersendirian, berseorangan/: shes a ~ sort of person,
dia jenis orang yg selalu bersendirian; a ~ child, kanak-kanak yg selalu bersendirian; 2. alone,
without companion, a. (gen) seorang diri, bersendirian: he took a ~ walk along the river, dia
berjalan seorang diri di tepi sungai; he lived a ~ life deep in the forest, dia hidup bersendirian
jauh di dlm hutan; b. (of person) bersendirian, approp v + seorang diri: we passed a ~
traveller and asked directions from him, kami berselisih dgn pengembara yg berjalan seorang
diri dan bertanyakan arah daripadanya; c. (of animal, tree), [not translated]: a ~ oak stood in
the clearing, terdapat sebatang pokok ok di kawasan lapang itu; d. (of inanimate thing) satusatunya: the ~ boat looked tiny bobbing up and down in the vast sea, bot yg satu-satunya itu
kelihatan sangat kecil teroleng-oleng di lautan yg luas; 3. remote, terpencil: they travelled
across the ~ wastes of Siberia, mereka mengembara merentasi kawasan tandus di Siberia; 3.
(with negative) single, [not translated]: he couldnt come up with one ~ example, dia tdk dapat
mengemukakan satu contoh pun;
Writing novels is a solitary occupation. (done alone, without other people)
She was always a solitary child.
a solitary figure walking up the hillside (only before a noun) one on its/his/her own with no
others around: SYNONYM lone
n 1. see SOLITARY CONFINEMENT; 2. (fml) hermit, pertapa.
note:wastes2. (often in pl) unused or useless stretch of land, tanah terbiar: a sandy ~ that
stretches for miles, tanah berpasir terbiar yg terbentang berbatu-batu;- they travelled across
the solitary wastes of Siberia0000 wasteland n 1. tanah tandus: a vast track of ~, tanah tandus
yg luas terbentang; 2. (fig.) ketandusan: the spiritual ~, ketandusan rohaniah.

solitary confinement n (penjara dlm) kurungan /seorang diri, bersendirian/: he was placed in
~, dia dimasukkan dlm kurungan seorang diri; he was sentenced to three months ~, dia
dijatuhi hukuman tiga bulan penjara dlm kurungan seorang diri.
solitude n 1. state of being alone, without companion, bersendirian, berseorangan: here, in
this lonely place he lived in ~, di sini, di tempat yg sepi ini, dia tinggal bersendirian; 2.
remoteness, keterpencilan: the ~ of the place appealed to him, keterpencilan tempat itu
menarik hatinya.
isolation academic word list isolationisolations /%aIsJ"leISn ; AmE / noun
[uncountable]isolation (from sb/sth) the state of being separate and alone; the act of separating
sb/sth:He lived in complete isolation from the outside world.In isolation each problem does
not seem bad, but together they are quite daunting.
hermit n person living in solitude, pertapa.

patient adj sabar; (of research, investigation, questioning, etc) approp v + dgn sabar: she is a
~ mother, dia seorang ibu yg sabar; he is kind and ~ with slow learners, dia baik hati dan sabar
thdp pelajar-pelajar lembam; ~ research, kaji selidik yg dijalankan dgn sabar;
OPPOSITE impatient
n pesakit: the doctor sees about 100 ~s each day, doktor itu merawat kira-kira 100 orang
pesakit setiap hari.
--NOTE patient (adj) yg jd noun
lone /lJUn ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun) 1 without any other people; alone:a lone
swimmerSYNONYM solitary 2 (used about a parent) single; without a partner:a support
group for lone parents
lonely lonelylonelierloneliest /"lJUnli ; AmE / adjective(lonelier; loneliest) 1 unhappy
because you are not with other people:to feel sad and lonely 2 (used about a situation or a
period of time) sad and spent alone 3 (only before a noun) far from other people and places
where people live note at aloneloneliness / ; AmE / noun [uncountable] look at solitude,
isolation
isolationism academic word list ) /%aIsJ"leISJnIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable](politics)the
policy of not becoming involved in the affairs of other countries or groupsisolationist
isolationistisolationists /-SJnIst ; AmE / adjective, noun [countable]: an isolationist foreign
policy
the solitary boat looked tiny bobbing up and down in the vast sea
mcm boobs , tengelam timbul
bob1 n 1. short down-and-up movement, tenggelam timbul: I watched the ~ of his head as he
swam, saya melihat kepalanya tenggelam timbul semasa dia berenang; 2. quick curtsy or bow,
merendahkan diri sececah; give a ~, merendahkan diri sececah;
vi 1. move up and down repeatedly, terumbang-ambing, terkatung-katung: in the distance we
could see the little boat ~bing in the water, di kejauhan kami dapat melihat perahu kecil itu
terumbang-ambing di atas air; 2. (bow briefly) membongkokkan badan sececah; (curtsy
briefly) merendahkan diri sececah: the little girl ~bed before the visitor, budak perempuan itu
merendahkan diri sececah di hadapan tetamu; -tunduk bagi nampak bob
vt; ~ a curtsy, merendahkan diri sececah;
~ to (so.) merendahkan diri sececah di hadapan (sso);
~ up, (colloq) a. float quickly to the surface, timbul; b. reappear suddenly, /timbul, muncul/
/semula, kembali/: he ~s up in the most unlikely places, dia timbul semula di tempat-tempat
yg tdk diduga.

curts(e)y n & vi tunduk tanda hormat;

/make, drop, bob/ a ~, tunduk tanda hormat.
pro00> curt-sey===mcm ayat kena hormat, ayat KUR(t) sey
curtsy curtsycurtsiescurtsiedcurtsying (also curtsey) /"k3:tsi ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural
curtsies or curtseys)a movement made by a woman as a sign of respect, done by bending the
knees, with one foot behind the othercurtsy (also curtsey) verb [intransitive]
bobby n (UK), (colloq) polis, mata-mata.
police yg dok usah KIM kandasan
potongan pendek
bob2 n 1. (hairstyle) potongan bob: she wore (her hair in) a ~, rambutnya berpotongan bob;
2. (weight) ladung; 3. see BOB-SLEIGH; 4. docked tail of horse, ekor /kontot, kompot/;
vi menaiki kereta /geluncur, gelongsor/;
vt 1. cut (hair) in a bob, memotong rambut mengikut potongan bob: she has ~bed her hair, dia
memotong rambutnya mengikut potongan bob; 2. cut short (esp animals tail) mengontotkan,
mengompotkan.
bob bobbobsbobbedbobbing /bQb ; AmE / verb(bobbing; bobbed) [intransitive, transitive]
bobby pin n sepit rambut.

bobsleigh bobsleighbobsleighs /"bQbsleI ; AmE / (AmE bobsled /"bQbsled ; AmE /) noun

[countable](sport)a racing vehicle for two or more people that slides over snow along a track
look at sleigh, sledge, toboggan

pudina === besi lama yg dh naik warna hijau === PATINA

patina n 1. layer of oxide which forms on old metal, (of bronze) tahi /perunggu, gangsa/; (of
copper) tahi tembaga; 2. any fine layer on a surface, berselaput: the higher shelves were
covered with a ~ of dust, rak-rak yg di sebelah atas berselaput habuk; 3. the shine on a surface
due to age, licin dan berkilat.
Paved+ratio of the house
patio n paved roofless inner courtyard of a house, /laman, halaman/ dalam.

patio patiopatios /"p&tiJU ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural patios /-JUz ; AmE /)a flat,
hard area, usually behind a house, where people can sit, eat, etc. outside look at balcony,
veranda, terrace
flatterer n pengangkat, pemuji.
dapat 4 flat kena puji (bg cincin yg diber kena puji (flatter) sebab ada patina
flatter vt 1. praise insincerely, mengangkat (-angkat), memuji: he got what he wanted by ~ing
the manager, dia mendapat apa yg dikehendakinya dgn mengangkat pengurus itu; you ~ me.
Im not that pretty, kamu mengangkat saya. Saya tidaklah secantik itu; 2. (usu pass.) cause to
be pleased, berbesar hati, berasa bangga: I am ~ed to be invited to address this assembly, saya
berbesar hati krn diundang utk berucap di perhimpunan ini; 3. make (so.) look better,
membuat [sso] kelihatan lebih + approp adj; (of photograph, picture), [sso] kelihatan lebih +
approp adj dlm: that dress really ~s you, baju itu betul-betul membuat kamu kelihatan lebih
cantik; I feel the photograph doesnt ~ him at all, saya rasa dia sama sekali tdk kelihatan
kacak dlm gambar foto itu; ~ os (that), perasan: I ~ myself that men usually find me
attractive, saya perasan bahawa lelaki biasanya mendapati saya menarik; I know Ill get
their support. Dont ~ yourself!, Saya tahu mereka akan menyokong saya. Jangan
perasanlah!;
flattering adj 1. that contains insincere praise, mengangkat(-angkat), pujian: he has become
immune to their ~ remarks, dia sudah lali dgn kata-kata yg mengangkat; 2. that makes one
look better, membuat sso kelihatan lebih + approp adj; (of photograph, picture), [sso]
kelihatan lebih + approp adj dlm: the light is ~ to her complexion, cahaya lampu itu membuat
kulit mukanya kelihatan lebih cantik; there were at least three pictures of her, and all were ~,
ada sekurang-kurangnya tiga gambar gadis itu, dan dia kelihatan lebih cantik dlm
kesemuanya;
she was not flattered dgn cincin yg ada patina
flattered adj berbesar hati, berbangga: I feel ~ that he bought my painting, saya berbesar hati
krn dia membeli lukisan saya.
flattery n insincere praise, kata /yg mengangkat, pujian/flatties n (colloq) kasut leper.
patisserie n 1. shop which sells fancy cakes, pastries etc, kedai patisserie; 2. French-style
cakes, pastries, etc, pastri perancis.
patois n dialect spoken in a particular region, dialek.
propat-was
patois /"p&twA: ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural patois /"p&twA:z ; AmE /)(language)a
form of a language, spoken by people in a particular area, that is different from the standard
language of the country

NOTEL pat2 adj 1. (often derog) too prompt, glib, terlalu lancar: his answer is too ~ to be
believable, jawapannya terlalu lancar utk dipercayai; 2. (rare) apt, exact, tepat: he drew a ~
comparison between the two cases, dia membuat perbandingan yg tepat antara dua kes itu;
adv 1. also off ~, by heart, dgn lancar: he had learned the lines off ~, dia telah dapat
menghafaz dialognya dgn lancar; 2. aptly, coming at the right time, sesuai benar: the simile
fitted ~ into his sentence, kiasan itu sesuai benar dgn kalimatnya; 3. without hesitation, as if
already prepared, dgn lancar: his excuse came ~ when I asked him why he couldnt finish his
work on time, jawapannya keluar dgn lancar apabila saya bertanya mengapa dia tdk dapat
menyiapkan kerja pd masanya;
bahasa yg lancer dan tepat hanya dari PAT-OIS (origin oisis)

potatoes, some dialet called patois

patriarchal /%peItri"A:kl ; AmE / adjective(used about a society or system)(social
studies)controlled by men rather than women; passing power, property, etc. from father to son
rather than from mother to daughter look at matriarchal
patriarchy patriarchypatriarchies /"peItriA:ki ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] (plural
patriarchies)(social studies)a social system that gives power and control to men rather than
women look at matriarchy
PATRIACH(n)
-title of heads of EASTERN Orthodox Crunchesmcm father aje
-the male head of familyPATERfamilies (mcm paternal families
monarch n 1. ruler of a country, raja: a constitutional ~, raja berperlembagaan; 2. (butterfly)
kupu-kupu monarch.
monarchic(al) n beraja: a ~ system of government, sistem kerajaan beraja.
monarchism n sistem pemerintahan beraja: the country has switched from ~ to republicanism,
negara itu telah bertukar dr sebuah negara yg mengamalkan sistem pemerintahan beraja kpd
sebuah negara republik.
monarchist n pendukung sistem pemerintahan beraja: the Spanish ~s, orang-orang Sepanyol
yg menjadi pendukung sistem pemerintahan beraja.
archysystem pemerintahan
monarchy n 1. system of rule by a single and usually hereditary sovereign, pemerintahan
beraja: the ~ was overthrown, pemerintahan beraja itu telah digulingkan; 2. state ruled by a
single sovereign, negara yg mengamalkan sistem pemerintahan beraja: there are only a few

monarchies left in Europe, di Eropah hanya tinggal beberapa buah negara sahaja yg
mengamalkan sistem pemerintahan beraja.
a Constitutional Monarchy

monastery n biara.
nama org ada yg PATRIC-ian org noble
patrician adj & n ningrat.
adj-noble, aristocratic
noun-person in hig rank, aristocrat
patrimony=birthright
birthright n hak kelahiran.
patrimony==part of money
patrol n 1. act of patrolling an area, rondaan, patrol: the security guards make regular ~s of
the airport premises, pengawal-pengawal keselamatan menjalankan rondaan tetap di
bangunan-bangunan lapangan terbang; 2. person or group that carries out this job, peronda,
patrol: the ~s have been sent out to the harbour area, peronda-peronda telah dihantar ke
kawasan pelabuhan; 3. group of boy scouts, girl guides, etc, /kumpulan, pasukan/ + approp n:
three ~s from each state attended the jamboree at Templer Park, tiga pasukan Pandu Puteri dr
setiap negeri menghadiri jambori di Taman Rimba Templer;
on ~, sedang /menjalankan rondaan, meronda/: a policeman on ~ saw somebody enter the
house through a window, anggota polis yg sedang meronda itu nampak seseorang masuk ke
rumah itu melalui tingkap;
(patrolling; patrolled)
vt 1. meronda di, menjalankan rondaan di: they were sent out to ~ the area, mereka dihantar
utk meronda di kawasan itu; 2. (fig.) meronda di: drunks and drug addicts ~ that part of town,
pemabuk dan penagih dadah meronda di suatu kawasan bandar itu.
patrol car
patrol car n kereta ronda.
patrol wagon n (US) Black Maria.
patrolman n (US) (policeman), polis peronda.
patron n 1. one who gives financial or other support to person, society, etc, penaung: he is a
~ of the local historical society, dia ialah penaung persatuan sejarah tempatan; 2. regular
customer of shop, hotel, etc, pelanggan (tetap): a fifteen percent discount for our regular ~s,

diskaun sebanyak lima belas peratus utk pelanggan tetap kami; 3. one who uses his influence
for a cause, charity etc, penaung: the Young Artists Society has the Minister of Education as
its ~, Persatuan Pelukis-Pelukis Muda itu menjadikan Menteri Pendidikan sbg penaungnya; 4.
person who owns hotel, restaurant, etc, tuan punya (approp n): the ~ of the hotel rushed out
to welcome the prince and his entourage, tuan punya hotel itu bergegas keluar utk menyambut
putera raja dan rombongannya.
patronage n 1. support given by a patron, naungan: the charity show is under the ~ of the
Queen, pertunjukan amal itu di bawah naungan Permaisuri; 2. customers support for a shop,
hotel, etc, menjadi pelanggan tetap: we are grateful for your ~, kami sangat berterima kasih
atas kesudian puan menjadi pelanggan tetap; 3. power to appoint others to important
positions, kuasa naungan: he has never once abused his power of ~, dia tdk pernah sekali pun
menyalahgunakan kuasa naungannya; 4. patronizing manner, speech, etc, sikap merendahrendahkan [sso]: his ~ towards his colleagues has angered them, sikapnya yg suka merendahrendahkan rakan sekerjanya menimbulkan kemarahan mereka.
patronize==MENAUNG, jd merendah2kan (definasi kedua)
patronize, patronise vt 1. (derog) behave towards (so.) as if one is better, merendahrendahkan: she ~s the new workers, dia merendah-rendahkan pekerja-pekerja baru itu; 2. (fml)
be regular customer of (shop, hotel, etc) melanggan di, menjadi pelanggan tetap di: she has
stopped patronizing the shop, dia telah berhenti melanggan di kedai itu; only the rich ~ that
hotel, hanya orang kaya saja yg menjadi pelanggan tetap di hotel itu; 3. give financial support
to (artist, musician, etc) menjadi penaung kpd; 4. use os influence for a cause, charity, etc,
menaungi, menjadi penaung: the governor ~s a number of charities, gabenor itu menaungi
beberapa buah badan amal;
patronizing, patronising adj condescending, merendah-rendahkan orang; (of smile, tone)
menghina: the other members of the team were fed up with his ~ manner, anggota-anggota lain
dlm kumpulan itu bosan dgn sikapnya yg merendah-rendahkan orang; a ~ smile, senyum
menghina.

Your programs might also be running at a snails pace as well.

This is one of the most common reasons that might make a computer system run slower
than it normally does.
Unfortunately viruses also have a tendency to bog down your system.

swamp n paya;
vt 1. (ship, boat, etc) fill with water and sink, mengaramkan: a freak wave ~ed the boat,
ombak besar telah mengaramkan bot itu; 2. inundate, overwhelm, membanjiri: the water tank
burst and ~ed the top-floor flats, tangki air pecah dan membanjiri rumah pangsa di tingkat
atas; the day the advertisement appeared the office was ~ed with applications, pd hari iklan
itu disiarkan pejabat itu dibanjiri surat permohonan.

bog n 1. swamp, bencah, rawa; 2. (colloq) toilet, jamban; bog bogbogsboggedbogging

/bQg ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]an area of ground that is very soft and wet:a peat
bog
bogvt (usu pass.); ~ so. down, sso menjadi buntu: we got ~ged down in details, kami menjadi
buntu akibat terlalu banyaknya perincian; ~ st down, a. cause to sink into a bog, terbenam:
the bus got ~ged down in the mud for hours, bas itu terbenam dlm lumpur berjam-jam
lamanya; b. impede and slow st up, sst tdk ada kemajuan: work on this dictionary was ~ged
down by difficulties, kerja menyusun kamus ini tdk ada kemajuan disebabkan berbagai-bagai
kesulitan; the talks have been ~ged down for weeks, rundingan itu sudah berminggu-minggu
tdk ada kemajuan.
bogged down adjective 1 (used about a vehicle) not able to move because it has sunk into
soft ground 2 (used about a person) not able to make any progress
peat n decayed plant matter under the ground, gambut: ~ bog, rawa gambut; the smell of
burning ~, bau gambut yg dibakar.

anti-virus and anti-malware t

malware== anti-malicious virus sofrware

Putrajaya in sedition dragnet despite pledged repeal

tunda==drag , net=pukat

drag-net n 1. pukat tunda; 2. (fig.) jaring: they managed to evade the police ~, mereka dapat
mengelak jaring polis.
prosedi-shion , sedi-ses
sedition seditionseditions /sI"dISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](formal) (politics)the use of
words or actions that are intended to encourage people to be or act against a government
seditious / ; AmE / adjective
You can argue about the Constitution till "Thy Kingdom Come" !! Fact of the matter is courts exist so
that we have the arena to go and argue about laws. Nothing is definite and even when a ruling has
taken place, appeals can be initiated to argue again. It's a rigmarole.

rigmarole n 1. long wandering story or statement, /cerita, cakap/ yg panjang lebar: he told me
some ~ about having lost his money, dia memberitahu saya cerita yg panjang lebar ttg
bagaimana wangnya hilang; 2. set of actions, considered to be unnecessary, perkara remehtemeh: I dislike going through the ~ of checking in and checking out at the office, saya tdk
suka akan perkara remeh-temeh ketika mendaftar masuk dan keluar di pejabat itu.
seduce vt 1. persuade (so.) to have sexual intercourse with one, menggoda: he accused the
young man of seducing his daughter, dia menuduh pemuda itu menggoda anak gadisnya; 2.
tempt (so.) into doing st wrong, unwise or unreasonable, (act.) menggoda; (pass.) tergoda:

other employers tried to ~ him with attractive offers, majikan-majikan lain mencuba
menggodanya dgn tawaran-tawaran yg menarik; people who are ~d by advertisements into
buying things they do not need, orang-orang yg tergoda oleh iklan utk membeli barang-barang
yg tdk diperlukan.
proSEDAKTIVE
seductive /sI"dVktIv ; AmE / adjective 1 sexually attractive:a seductive smile 2 attractive in
a way that makes you want to have or do sth:a seductive argument/opinion (=one which you
want to agree with)
patronizing / ; AmE / (also -ising) adjectiveI really hate that patronizing smile of hers.
patronizingly / ; AmE / (also -isingly) adverb

patron saint patron saintpatron saints noun [countable](religion)a religious being who is
believed by Christians to protect a particular place or people doing a particular activity

dog n 1. (animal) anjing; 2. male dog, anjing jantan; 3. also dog-fox, rubah jantan; 4. also
dog-wolf, serigala jantan; 5. (colloq) fellow, orang: hes a lucky ~, dia orang yg bertuah;
~ eat ~, saling jatuh-menjatuhkan; a ~s life, sengsara; die like a ~, die a ~s death, mati dlm
keadaan yg hina; a dirty ~, (colloq) dishonourable or evil person, anjing: he ran away with
the old mans money, the dirty ~, dia melarikan duit orang tua itu, anjing betul; lead a ~s life,
hidup sengsara; not have a ~s chance, (colloq) tak ada can langsung;
vt mengekori: a stranger ~ged us, seorang yg tdk dikenali mengekori kami; 2. (fig.) memburu:
he seems ~ged by misfortune, nampaknya dia diburu oleh nasib malang;
dogged adj gigih, cekal: ~ persistence, ketekunan yg gigih.
In fact this part-Pakatan's dogged insistence only makes the whole nomination suspect. Don't go and
court controversy and prolong the ordeal. Always remember that there is a more important party than
all of you combined and that's the people of Selangor.

ordeal n pengalaman /pahit, getir/: he never fully recovered from the dreadful ~, dia tdk
benar-benar pulih drpd pengalaman pahit itu; the ~ of watching os father being hacked to
death, pengalaman pahit menyaksikan bapa sendiri ditetak hingga mati.
protract vt (act.) memperpanjang, melanjutkan; (pass.) berlarutan, berpanjangan: he did
everything possible to ~ the discussion for reasons only known to himself, dia melakukan apaapa saja yg mungkin utk memperpanjang perbincangan itu atas sebab-sebab yg hanya dia saja
yg mengetahuinya; the delay was ~ed by a change in the weather, kelewatan berlarutan krn
perubahan cuaca;

Yesterday the Selangor Sultan requested for all three PR parties to each submit more than two
names for the post in order to resolve the states protracted mentri besar crisis.

protracted adj berpanjangan, berlanjutan, berlarutan: after ~ negotiations, an agreement was

reached, selepas rundingan yg berlanjutan, persetujuan dicapai.
protraction n pemanjangan, pelanjutan: any ~ of the trial would cause uncertainty in the
community, sebarang pemanjangan perbicaraan itu akan menimbulkan ketidakpastian di
kalangan masyarakat.
protractor n jangka sudut, protraktor.

patter1 n short light tapping sounds, a. (of rain), (bunyi) ketak-ketik: the ~ of rain on my roof
woke me up, bunyi ketak-ketik air hujan di atap membangunkan saya dr tidur; b. (of sound of
tiny feet) bunyi pelepik-pelepik: the ~ of footsteps came from upstairs, bunyi pelepik-pelepik
tapak kaki dr tingkat atas; the ~ of tiny feet, menimang cahaya mata: the doctor confirmed
that they would soon be hearing the ~ of tiny feet, doktor itu mengesahkan bahawa mereka
akan menimang cahaya mata tdk lama lagi; tapak kaki budak kecil
vi 1. make light, quick tapping sounds, berbunyi ketak-ketik: the rain was ~ing on the zinc
roof, air hujan berbunyi ketak-ketik di atap zink; 2. walk or run with short, quick steps,
/berjalan, berlari/ pelepik-pelepik: the child ~ed to the door when he heard his fathers voice,
kanak-kanak itu berjalan pelepik-pelepik ke pintu apabila dia mendengar suara bapanya;
~ /about, around, round/, berlari-lari, berlari ke sana ke mari: Whats that? Its only a
small animal ~ing about on the verandah, Bunyi apa tu? Hanya bunyi seekor binatang
kecil berlari ke sana ke mari di serambi;
~ along, berjalan pelepik-pelepik di: the toddler ~ed along the corridor, budak yg baru
bertatih itu berjalan pelepik-pelepik di koridor;
~ down, berjalan pelepik-pelepik menuruni: Lassie ~ed down the stairs with her tail wagging,
Lassie berjalan pelepik-pelepik menuruni tangga sambil menggoyang-goyangkan ekornya.
patter patterpatterspatteredpattering /"p&tJ(r) ; AmE / noun 1 [singular] the sound of many
quick light steps or knocks on a surface:the patter of the children's feet on the stairs 2
[uncountable,singular] fast continuous talk by sb who is trying to sell you sth or entertain
you:sales patterpatter verb [intransitive]
cara jalan budak (bertatih ) patter pattern
patent vs PATTERN
pattern n 1. decorative design on cloth, carpet etc, corak, ragi: she wore a white blouse with
a ~ of red roses, wanita itu memakai blaus berwarna putih dgn corak bunga mawar merah; 2.
plan used as a guide in making st, pola: she bought a dress ~ for an evening gown, dia

membeli pola pakaian utk membuat gaun malam; 3. way in which st moves or develops, pola,
corak: the ~ of family life in a modern society, pola kehidupan berkeluarga dlm masyarakat
moden; the normal ~ of development of a child, pola normal perkembangan kanak-kanak; 4.
example by person or thing deserving of imitation, contoh, teladan: the Benson orientation
course set a ~ which other departments followed, kursus orientasi Benson menjadi contoh yg
diikuti oleh jabatan-jabatan lain; Mother Theresa is a ~ of humility and charity, Mother
Theresa ialah contoh orang yg rendah hati dan penuh belas ihsan; 5. sample piece of material
like carpet, linoleum, etc, contoh, sampel: a booklet containing the latest ~s of silks, sebuah
buku kecil yg mengandungi contoh-contoh kain sutera yg terbaru;
vt; ~ /after, on, upon /, make according to existing model, mencontohi: their legal system is
~ed upon that of Britain, sistem undang-undang mereka dicontohi drpd undang-undang
British; she ~s herself on her mother, dia mencontohi ibunya;
patterned adj bercorak, beragi: ~ fabric, fabrik yg bercorak.
SYNONYM design
patty n small pie, pai kecil.
kena pau pi KL, kurang duit nak pergi ciri, scarcity :- ada scar(parut) lepas kena pau
paucity n kurangnya, kekurangan: there was a ~ of news from the area, terdapat kekurangan
berita dr kawasan itu; a ~ of reading material, kurangnya bahan bacaan.
scarcity; dearth
prode-th (dear+earth)
dearth dearthdearths /d3:T ; AmE / noun [singular]a dearth (of sb/sth) a lack of sth; not enough of
sth:There's a dearth of young people in the vi

dearth n scarcity, shortage, kekurangan: a ~ of good reading material, kekurangan bahan

bacaan yg baik.
OPPOSITE plentiful

death n 1. cessation of mortal life, kematian, mati; (of royalty) kemangkatan; (of prophet)
kewafatan, wafatnya: instant ~, mati serta-merta; burnt to ~, mati terbakar; ~ by drowning,
mati lemas; 2. occurrence of death, kematian: accidents have caused many ~s, kemalangan
telah menyebabkan banyak kematian; 3. destruction, end, kemusnahan, musnahnya,
kehancuran, hancurnya: the ~ of os hopes, musnahnya harapan sso;
as sure as ~, sudah pasti, tdk dapat dielakkan lagi; at ~s door, di /ambang, pintu, gerbang/
maut; /at the point, on the verge/ of ~, di ambang maut; be the ~ of so., cause sos death,
menyebabkan kematian sso: drinking was the ~ of him, minum araklah yg menyebabkan
kematiannya; catch os ~ (of cold), (colloq) mati kesejukan; die a heros ~, mati sbg
pahlawan; put to ~, (gen) dihukum /bunuh, mati/; (ref to specif case) melaksanakan
hukuman /bunuh, mati/: the prisoner will be put to ~ tomorrow, banduan itu akan dihukum
bunuh esok; /scared, sick, tickled, etc/ to ~, /takut, bosan, geli hati, dsb/ /betul, sungguh/;

sentenced to ~, dihukum mati; to the ~, hingga ke titisan darah yg terakhir: to fight to the ~,
berjuang hingga ke titisan darah yg terakhir; work os to ~, bekerja bermati-matian.

scar scarscarsscarredscarring /skA:(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (health) a mark on the skin that is
caused by a cut that skin has grown over:The operation didn't leave a very big scar. look at scab 2
(geography) an area of a hill or cliff where there is rock with nothing covering it and no grass:a milelong limestone scar -gondol
scarce pro scer-se
scarce scarcescarcerscarcest /skeJs ; AmE / adjective not existing in large quantities; hard to
find:Food for birds and animals is scarce in the winter.OPPOSITE plentiful scarcity
scarcityscarcities /"skeJsJti ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] (plural scarcities):

scar1 n 1. mark of healed wound, burn, etc, parut: the wound left an ugly ~ on his cheek, luka
itu meninggalkan parut yg hodoh di pipinya; 2. blemish, trace of damage, kesan + approp n:
there was a long ~ on the polished surface of the table, terdapat kesan calar yg panjang di
permukaan meja yg bergilap itu; buildings disfigured by bullet ~s, bangunan-bangunan yg
rosak akibat kesan tembakan peluru; from the air the ~s left by the bombing are more
noticeable, dr udara kesan pengeboman itu kelihatan lebih ketara; 3. effect resulting from
emotional experience, [n] yg meninggalkan parut: the ~s of grief slowly faded, kesedihan yg
meninggalkan parut itu beransur-ansur hilang; her unhappy childhood has left ~s, kehidupan
zaman kanak-kanaknya yg tdk gembira telah meninggalkan parut;
vi berparut: he asked the doctor whether the wound would ~, dia bertanya kpd doktor sama
ada luka itu akan berparut atau tdk;
vt 1. mark with a scar, meninggalkan /parut, bekas/ pd: the burn had ~red one side of his face,
luka akibat kebakaran itu telah meninggalkan parut pd sebelah mukanya; the explosion
nearby has ~red the facade of the building, letupan yg berdekatan itu telah meninggalkan
bekas pd bahagian hadapan bangunan tersebut; 2. (fig.) meninggalkan kesan: wartime
experiences have ~red his personality, pengalaman semasa perang telah meninggalkan kesan
pd personalitinya; ~ over, menjadi parut, berparut: the wound has ~red over, and all danger of
infection has passed, luka itu telah berparut dan segala bahaya akan dijangkiti kuman tdk ada
lagi;
scarred adj 1. badly marked as a result of wound, berparut: a man who always wore gloves to
conceal his ~ hands, lelaki yg selalu memakai sarung tangan utk menyembunyikan tangannya
yg berparut; 2. blemished, bercalar(-calar): the ~ and ink-stained desks in the class-room,
meja-meja dlm bilik darjah yg bercalar-calar dan mempunyai kesan tumpahan dakwat.
pau+LUNCH-makan pau cina perut buncit (berpound2
pauper n (orang yg) papa kedana: though rich, he lived like a ~, walaupun kaya dia hidup spt
orang yg papa kedana.

pauper

dipau+person

Short Definition : very poor person

Definition
(noun) a person who is very poor

pauperize, pauperise vt (act.) menyebabkan [sso, sst] papa kedana; (pass.) menjadi papa
kedana: the previous board had ~d the cooperative, lembaga yg dulu telah menyebabkan
koperasi itu papa kedana.
paunch n (esp of a man) perut buncit: he got rid of his ~ by dieting and doing exercises, dia
dapat mengempiskan perut buncitnya dgn berdiet dan bersenam.
paunchy adj berperut buncit.
org yg suka di pau, sampai taka da duit

pause n 1. short rest a. (in conversation, speech), /diam, berhenti/ /sekejap, sejenak, seketika/,
berjeda: he continued his speech after a ~, dia meneruskan ucapannya selepas berhenti
sebentar; a long ~, lama terdiam; a /moments , short/ ~, /diam, berhenti/ /sekejap, sejenak,
seketika/; b. (in between work, activity) berhenti /sekejap, sejenak, seketika/: he ~d to catch
his breath before continuing to climb, dia berhenti sekejap utk melepaskan lelah sebelum
meneruskan pendakian; 2. (mus) jeda;
give ~ to so., membuat sso /teragak-agak, berfikir dua kali/ (utk membuat sst): the storm
raging outside was enough to give ~ to even the experienced fishermen, ribut yg mengganas
di luar membuat nelayan yg berpengalaman pun berfikir dua kali utk turun ke laut;
vi stop momentarily, a. (in conversation, speech), /berhenti, diam/ /sekejap, sejenak, seketika/:
he ~d, looked down at his notes and continued his speech, dia berhenti sekejap, melihat
notanya dan menyambung ucapannya; b. (in work, activity) berhenti /sekejap, sejenak,
seketika/: the labourers ~d in their work to watch the jumbo jet lift off, pekerja buruh berhenti
bekerja seketika utk melihat jet jumbo itu melancar naik
pave vt menurap: the garden paths were ~d with concrete slabs, lorong-lorong di taman itu
diturap dgn papak konkrit;
~ the way, membuka jalan: ~ the way for reconciliation, membuka jalan ke arah perdamaian;
be ~d with gold, menjanjikan kemewahan: the poor village boys thought the streets of
London were ~d with gold, budak-budak desa yg miskin itu memikirkan bahawa kota London
itu menjanjikan kemewahan;
paving n 1. material to cover road surface etc, bahan turap; 2. paved area, kawasan berturap,
turapan; 3. see PAVING STONE.

paved adj berturap: a winding path led from the ~ road to the river, jalan kecil yg berliku-liku
menghala ke sungai dr jalan raya yg berturap itu.
biasiswa tebal (slab)
slab n 1. flat, fairly thick usu rectangular piece of stone, wood, etc, bidur, papak: concrete ~s
paved the thoroughfare, jalan besar itu diturap dengan bidur konkrit; 2. thick slice, keping
(yg) tebal: each boy cut himself a large ~ of ice-cream cake, setiap budak memotong utk
dirinya sekeping tebal kek ais krim.
And the sun is shining, the birds are chirping, everything is hunky dory.
pro cher

. chirp n (of birds), (bunyi) /cicip, ciap, cicit/: the sparrows ~, bunyi ciap burung pipit;
vi 1. (of birds) mencicip, menciap, mencicit; 2. talk merrily, bercakap dgn riang;
vt (of birds) mencicipkan, menciapkan, mencicitkan: the birds ~ed sweet music, burungburung itu menciapkan irama yg merdu.
(used about small birds and some insects) to make short high sounds
chirpy adj riang, girang: ~ voices, suara yg riang.
iz comment in China represent
chirrup n cicipan, cicitan;
vi mencicip, mencicit: crickets ~ing in the quiet of the night, cengkerik yg mencicip dlm
kesunyian malam.
hunk n 1. large piece, ketul besar: a ~ of bread, seketul besar roti; 2. (colloq), (lelaki yg)
besar tegap.
hunkers n; on os ~s, (colloq) bercangkung, bertinggung.
panglima response
so...lets make hays while the shines...but settle down in a yacht while the sun sets....hunky doggy ...

hay n rumput kering.

yacht n 1. (sailing boat) perahu layar; 2. large motor-driven vessel used for pleasure cruising,
kapal pesiar(an).
doggone adj (US), (sl) babi: the ~ bus is late again, bas babi itu lambat lagi;
vt; ~ it!, (sl) babi betul.

Guard kills would-be robber threatening arson, saves bank

6-son ( bakar dgn sengaja

arson n perbuatan membakar dgn sengaja.

YouTube comment against PM lands PKRs Surendran in dock for

sedition again
dock3 n (in a lawcourt) kandang orang salah; in the ~, (fig.) sedang dibicarakan.
menopause ages ago. And in case they don't know what that means just break it up to "men o pause"

macm kandang bg kapal

dock1 n 1. enclosed part in harbour where ships are repaired etc, dok: wet ~, dok basah; 2.
dockyard limbungan;
in ~, masuk dok;
vi come into dock, masuk ke dok;
~ at, berlabuh di: the ship ~s at Penang, kapal itu berlabuh di Pulau Pinang;
vt bring into dock, memasukkan [kapal] ke dok.
dock==deduct
dock2 1. cut short, memotong kontot: to ~ the horses tail, memotong kontot ekor kuda; 2.
deduct, memotong: they ~ed his pocket money to discourage him from smoking, mereka
memotong wang sakunya utk menghalangnya drpd merokok; to ~ supplies, memotong
bekalan;
~ st /off, from /, memotong [sst] drpd [sst] sbg denda: his employer ~ed $10 from his wages,
majikannya memotong $10 drpd gajinya sbg denda.

palm vs paw (po)

tampar (slap) vs po (cakar)
pro po
paw n 1. foot of cat, dog, etc, kaki; 2. (colloq) hand, esp one that is dirty, clumsy, etc, tangan:
Mind you wash your grimy ~s before you come in for lunch, Ingat, basuh tanganmu yg
kotor itu sebelum masuk makan;

vi; ~ at, scratch at, mencakar: my cat mewed plaintively while ~ing at the door, kucing saya
mengiau manja sambil mencakar pintu itu;
vt 1. scratch with paw, mencakar: the bear ~ed the bark of the tree, beruang itu mencakar kulit
pokok; 2. pound ground with hoof, menghentak-hentak kakinya ke: he jumped over the fence
to safety when the bull started ~ing the ground, dia melompati pagar itu utk menyelamatkan
dirinya apabila lembu itu mulai menghentak-hentak kakinya ke tanah; 3. (colloq) caress in a
rough clumsy way, memegang-megang: Boyd got a slap when he tried to ~ her, Boyd ditampar
apabila cuba memegang-megangnya.
paw1 pawpaws /pO: ; AmE / noun [countable](biology)the foot of animals such as dogs,
cats, bears, etc.
paw2 pawpawspawedpawing /pO: ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]paw (at) sth (used
about an animal) to touch or scratch sb/sth several times with a paw:The dog pawed at my
sleeve.
hoof n kuku, huf telapuk;
v; ~ it, (sl) walk, menapak, membetis: well have to ~ it, kita terpaksa menapak.
hoofed adj berkuku.
roof atas rumah, hoof atas kuku

kikir (scratch barang kat rumah, pat tu letak kat kedai pajak
satu2 nya binatang pakai coat==harimau
coat2 the fur or hair covering an animal's body:a dog with a smooth coat
3 a layer of sth covering a surface:The walls will probably need two coats of paint.
coating dgn emas

propo-n
pawn2 pawnpawnspawnedpawning /pO:n ; AmE / verb [transitive]to leave a valuable object
with a pawnbroker in return for money. If you cannot pay back the money after a certain
period, the object can be sold or kept.
pawnbroker pawnbrokerpawnbrokers /"pO:nbrJUkJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a person
who lends money to people when they leave sth of value with them
pawn1 n article deposited for money borrowed, barang gadai; in ~, di pajak gadai, sudah
digadai: my diamond ring is in ~, cincin berlian saya di pajak gadai;
vt 1. deposit as security for money borrowed, menggadaikan, memajakkan: she was reluctant
to ~ her gold watch for sentimental reasons, dia enggan menggadaikan jam emasnya krn jam
itu mempunyai nilai-nilai sentimental; 2. (fig.) menggadaikan, mempertaruhkan: willing to ~
os reputation, sanggup menggadaikan nama baik sso.
pawn2 n 1. chessman of smallest value, bidak (tentera dlm permainan chess); 2. person used
by another for his own advantage, menjadi alat: the farmers were merely ~s in the game of
politics, petani-petani itu menjadi alat permainan politik.
kita suka korbankan tentera(pawn) utk makan queen and king.. pawn jadi alat
pawn ticket n surat pajak gadai.
pawnshop n kedai pajak gadai.
papaw, papaya n 1. (tree), (pokok) /betik, papaya/; 2. (fruit), (buah) /betik, papaya/.
pay off(informal)to be successful:All her hard work has paid off! She passed her exam
mesti boleh bayar
payable adj 1. that must be paid, (mesti) dibayar: the instalment is ~ on the tenth of every
month, ansuran mesti dibayar pd 10 hb setiap bulan; 2. (of cheque, money order, etc)
specifying payment to person or company, bayar kepada.
payable payable /"peIJbl ; AmE / adjectivethat should or must be paid:A 10% deposit is
payable in advance.Make the cheque payable to Pauline Nolan.
pay-day n hari gaji.
payee n penerima.
payer n pembayar.
paying guest n penyewa bilik (di rumah sso).
payload n 1. cargo for which payment is received, beban bayar; 2. total of objects or people
that an aircraft can carry, muatan: the aircraft flew with only 50% of its normal commercial

~, pesawat itu terbang dgn hanya 50% drpd muatan dagangan biasa; 3. explosive power in a
bomb, missile, etc, kuasa letupan.
paymaster n jurubayar gaji; (derog) pengupah: his ~s warned him to keep quiet or else!,
pengupahnya memberi amaran supaya dia merahsiakan hal itu, kalau tdk, jaga!.
payment n 1. act of paying, bayaran: you can take home this computer on ~ of a 10% deposit,
kamu boleh membawa pulang komputer ini dgn membuat bayaran cengkeram 10%; 2.
amount of money paid, bayaran: a monthly ~ of $200, bayaran bulanan sebanyak $200; 3.
(fig.) reward received, balasan: please accept this as ~ for your loyalty, harap terimalah ini
sbg balasan utk kesetiaan kamu; is this the ~ I get for all my trouble?, inikah balasan yg saya
terima selepas saya bersusah payah?.
payoff n (colloq) 1. desirable outcome of a particular action, result, ganjaran, hasil; 2. bribe,
rasuah: he was offered a big ~ to keep his mouth shut, dia ditawari rasuah yg banyak utk
menutup mulutnya; 3. climax of story etc which clarifies everything, penyelesaian.
payroll n 1. list of employees and their salaries, senarai gaji; on sos ~, bekerja dgn sso: he
has been on their ~ for the last five years, dia telah bekerja dgn mereka sejak lima tahun lalu;
2. total amount of wages for a company, gaji pekerja.
payslip n slip gaji.
slip1=tergelincir (n/vb)
slip2 n 1. a long, narrow strip of paper, etc, cebis: he wrote the message on a ~ of paper, dia
menulis pesanan itu di atas secebis kertas; 2. small piece of paper used for records etc, slip,
keratan penyata: a salary ~, keratan penyata gaji; he filled in a deposit ~, dia mengisi slip
deposit; 3. cutting taken from a plant, keratan; 4. small thin person, (sso yg) kurus kecil: she
was a tiny ~ of a girl, dia budak perempuan yg kurus kecil.
pea n 1. (leguminous plant) pokok kacang /pea, pis/; 2. seed of this plant, kacang /pea, pis/:
fresh garden ~s, kacang pea segar dr kebun; ~ soup, sup kacang pis.
rest in peace, bersemadi dgn tenang.

Peace Corps n Pasukan Khidmat Bakti.

make peace(with) berdamai (dgn): when the Allies made ~ with Germany

peaceable adj 1. not quarrelsome, /cinta akan, mencintai/ /keamanan, kedamaian/: the people
of that town are ~ and live in harmony, penduduk bandar itu cinta akan keamanan dan hidup
dlm harmoni; 2. (of method, place, actions, etc) free from disorder, aman: the people gathered
in a ~ manner, orang ramai berhimpun secara aman.
quality ==quarrel

quarrel n 1. violent argument, perkelahian, pergaduhan: she disliked any kind of ~-, dia tdk
suka sebarang pergaduhan; have a ~, berkelahi, bergaduh; pick a ~, cari gaduh; make up a ~,
berbaik semula; 2. cause of disagreement, yg [sso] tdk setuju: my ~ with him is that he talks
too much, yang saya tdk setuju dgn dia krn dia terlampau banyak bercakap;
have no ~ with so., tdk ada persoalan dgn sso; have no ~ with st., tdk mempersoalkan sst: I
have no ~ with the way things are run, saya tdk mempersoalkan cara hal ini diselenggarakan;
vi disagree violently, berkelahi, bergaduh: they often ~ about money, mereka selalu berkelahi
ttg wang; I wish the children would stop ~ling, saya harap budak-budak itu berhenti bergaduh;
~ with so., /berkelahi, bergaduh/ dgn sso; ~ with st, mempersoalkan sst: Ill not ~ with the
decision but neither will I support it, saya tdk akan mempersoalkan keputusan itu dan tdk juga
menyokongnya.
proQUAM mcm swam
have no qualm ==eja mcm quality
qualm n misgiving, rasa ragu-ragu: he abandoned his family without a ~, dia meninggalkan
keluarganya tanpa rasa ragu-ragu; /feel, have/ ~s, berasa ragu-ragu: a modern-day Robin
Hood who had no ~s about robbing the rich to give to the poor, Robin Hood zaman moden yg
tdk berasa ragu-ragu merompak orang kaya utk menolong orang miskin.
qualm qualmqualms /kwA:m ; AmE / noun [countable,usually plural]a feeling of doubt or
worry that what you are doing may not be morally right:I don't have any qualms about asking
them to lend us some money.
quarrelsome /"kwQrJlsJm ; AmE ; / adjective(used about a person) liking to argue with other
people
quarrelsome adj suka /berkelahi, bergaduh/: a ~ fellow, orang yg suka berkelahi.
peaceably adv secara aman: the demonstrators left the Embassy compound ~, penunjukpenunjuk perasaan itu meninggalkan kawasan kedutaan secara aman.

peaceful adj 1. without war, disagreement, aman: the ~ years between the two wars, tahuntahun aman antara dua peperangan itu; to settle disputes in a ~ fashion, menyelesaikan
perbalahan secara aman; 2. calm, tranquil, tenang, damai: its very ~ here at night, tempat ini
begitu tenang pd waktu malam; a ~ seaside village, kampung di tepi pantai yg damai; 3. (of
person) free from worry, anxiety, tenang: he looks so ~ lying there asleep, dia kelihatan begitu
tenang terbaring tidur; 4. characterized by peace, unconnected to war, secara aman: the path
to independence was ~, jalan mencapai kemerdekaan adalah secara aman; 5. peace-loving,
/cinta akan, mencintai/ /keamanan, kedamaian/: they were a very ~ people, preferring to
cultivate their fields rather than go to war, mereka orang yg cinta akan kedamaian, lebih
gemar bercucuk tanam di ladang-ladang mereka drpd pergi berperang.

peaceful /"pi:sfl ; AmE / adjective 1 not wanting or involving war, violence or argument:a
peaceful protest/demonstration/solution 2 calm and quiet:a peaceful villagepeacefully
/-fJli ; AmE / adverbThe siege ended peacefully.peacefulness / ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
housekeeping n 1. management of household, pengurusan rumah (tangga); 2. also
housekeeping money, money alloted for household needs, belanja rumah.
peacekeeping adj /menjaga, mengawal/ keamanan: the troops were to be involved in ~,
pasukan tentera itu akan terlibat dlm menjaga keamanan; a UN ~ force, pasukan menjaga
keamanan PBB.
peace-loving adj /cinta akan, mencintai/ keamanan: a ~ people, orang-orang yg cinta akan
keamanan.
peacemaker n pendamai: he is ideally suited to the role of ~, dia benar-benar sesuai utk
memainkan peranan sbg pendamai.
offer==beri/tawar
peace-offering n (pemberian) tanda ingin /berdamai, berbaik-baik semula/: he presented her
with a bouquet of yellow-roses as a ~, dia menghadiahinya dgn sejambak bunga mawar
kuning sbg pemberian tanda ingin berbaik-baik semula.
offering offeringofferings /"QfJrIN ; AmE ; / noun [countable]something that is given or
produced for other people to watch, enjoy, etc.
offer n 1. act of offerring, tawaran; (food, lift, etc) pelawaan: she refused all ~s of assistance,
dia enggan menerima sebarang tawaran utk membantunya; a job ~, tawaran kerja; make an ~,
membuat tawaran; she regretted not accepting his ~ to take her home, dia menyesal krn
menolak pelawaan lelaki itu utk menghantarnya pulang; 2. amount of money offered, tawaran:
his first ~ was for $500, tawaran pertamanya berjumlah $500; I will consider any reasonable
~, saya akan mempertimbangkan sebarang tawaran yg berpatutan; 3. special low price for
merchandise etc, tawaran: this weeks special ~s, tawaran istimewa minggu ini;
~ of marriage, lamaran; on ~, a. available for sale etc, ditawarkan: the house is still on ~,
rumah itu masih ditawarkan; b. be put up for sale at a reduced price, ditawarkan dgn harga
murah: only these dresses are on ~, cuma baju-baju ini sahaja yg ditawarkan dgn harga
murah; open to ~s, sedia menerima tawaran yg berpatutan;
vi presenting itself, menawarkan + approp n: I believe I have enough help, nevertheless, it
was kind of you to ~, saya rasa saya sudah mendapat bantuan yg cukup, bagaimanapun,
saudara sungguh baik hati krn sudi menawarkan bantuan;
vt 1. a. ask if so. would like to accept, menawari [sso sst], menawarkan [sst kpd sso]; (food,
seat
peacemaker peacemakerpeacemakers /"pi:smeIkJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](politics)a
person who tries to persuade people or countries to stop arguing or fighting and to make
peace

 peacemaking / ; AmE / noun [uncountable], adjective

peacetime n masa aman: the rationing of food stuff was no longer necessary in ~, pencatuan
barang makanan tdk perlu lagi pd masa aman.
impeachment n act of charging (so. with serious crime) pendakwaan.
impeach vt 1. (esp US) charge (so. with serious crime) mendakwa: the opposition party took
action to ~ the President, parti pembangkang mengambil tindakan utk mendakwa Presiden
itu; 2. (fml) challenge (sos honour, reputation, etc) mencabar: to ~sos motives, mencabar
motif sso.
impeachable adj boleh dakwa.

buah pic
peach n 1. (tree) pokok pic; 2. (fruit) buah pic; 3. (colour), (warna) kuning kemerah-merahan;
~es and cream, warna kuning kemerah-merahan: her ~es-and-cream complexion is the envy
of her friends, kulitnya yg kuning kemerah-merahan itu dicemburui oleh kawan-kawannya; 4.
(colloq) a. (a beauty) cantik, lawa: isnt she a ~?, tidakkah dia lawa?; its a ~ of dress, baju itu
cantik; b. (rel to sos action, behaviour) baik: what a ~ you are to go to so much trouble for
us, baik sungguh kamu krn sanggup bersusah payah utk kami.
picturelawa
peach peachpeaches /pi:tS ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a soft round fruit with orange-red
skin and a large stone in the centre. 2 [uncountable] a pinkish-orange colour

peachy adj (colour or texture) resembling peach, halus dan kuning kemerah-merahan: a ~
cheek, pipi yg halus dan kuning kemerah-merahan.
2 [uncountable] a pinkish-orange colour
pinkish (kemereh2han) orange
pink1 adj 1. (of colour), (berwarna) merah muda, merah jambu, merah samar, dadu: ~ cheeks,
pipi yg berwarna merah jambu; go ~, muka [sso] menjadi merah: he went ~ when his name

was mentioned, mukanya menjadi merah apabila namanya disebut; 2. mildly leftwing, agak
kiri: he always has been a bit pink in his political opinions, pendirian politiknya agak kiri;
note: left wing left wingleft wings noun [singular] 1 [with singular or plural verb]
(politics)the members of a political party, group, etc. that want more social change than the
others in their party:the left wing of the Labour Party 2 (sport) the left side of the field in
some team sports:He plays on the left wing for Ajax.left-wing adjectiveOPPOSITE rightwing
n 1. (colour) warna /merah muda, merah jambu, merah samar, dadu/: a beautiful dark ~,
warna dadu gelap yg cantik; 2. clothing etc of this colour, pakaian berwarna /merah muda,
merah jambu, merah samar, dadu/: she was dressed in ~ from head to foot, dia memakai
pakaian serba merah jambu;
note: dari hujung kepala ke hujung jari== head to foot
in the ~ (of health), (colloq) sihat walafiat: were all in the ~, kami semua sihat walafiat.
probatek ==punggung===eja buttock (batok) singkatan butt
buttock buttockbuttocks /"bVtJk ; AmE / noun [countable,usually plural]either of the two
round soft parts at the top of your legs, which you sit on
mentang2 PEACH (lawa), dh boleh jadi peacock
peacock n 1. male peafowl, (burung) merak (jantan); 2. (derog) proud, conceited person,
orang yg /angkuh, hidung tinggi/: a young ~ who has too great an opinion of himself, orang
muda yg angkuh yg terlalu membanggakan dirinya; 3. (derog) vain, (orang yg) berpakaian
hebat dan bergaya: unlike his wife, hes a real ~, dia betul-betul berpakaian hebat dan bergaya,
tdk spt isterinya.
conceal (merahsiakan) conceit (megahada duit menunjuk
vain (n)vs vein-PRO SAMA utk dua-dua VEIN
ada van (org lain pakai kereta, terus megah diri)
org megah diri sia2 amalan (fruitless)
to realise the vanity of worldly success, menyedari betapa sia-sianya kejayaan di dunia
vain adj 1. conceited, (ber)megah (diri): he has always been ~ about his good looks, dia
sentiasa bermegah dgn rupanya yg lawa; the peacock is thought of as ~, burung merak
dianggap sbg suka bermegah diri; 2. fruitless, sia-sia: they boy made a ~ attempt to free
himself from the mans grip, budak itu mencuba melepaskan dirinya dr cengkaman lelaki itu
tetapi sia-sia; 3. empty, worthless, sia-sia: the ~ pursuit of luxury disgusted him, usaha
mengejar kemewahan yg sia-sia ini menjengkelkannya;

n; in ~, (dgn) sia-sia: all efforts to save him were in ~, segala usaha utk menyelamatkannya
sia-sia; he tried in ~ to convince her, dgn sia-sia dia mencuba meyakinkannya; the soldier did
not die in ~, askar itu tdk mati sia-sia.
noun vanityvainly / ; AmE / adverbIDIOMin vain without success:The firemen tried in
vain to put out the fire.
vanity n 1. excessive pride in os, conceit, (rasa) megah diri: to do something out of ~,
melakukan sesuatu semata-mata krn megah diri; 2. worthlessness, futility, kesia-siaan, siasianya: to realise the ~ of worldly success, menyedari betapa sia-sianya kejayaan di dunia.
vanity bag, vanity case n beg alat solek.
make up keduniaan==vain ==peacock3 (suka bergaya dan angkuh)
vein n 1. vessel that carries the blood to the heart, vena; 2. any blood vessel, urat (darah); 3.
one of the thin branching lines on a leaf or insects wing, urat; 4. streak of different colour in
marble, wood, etc, barik; 5. fissure in rock, telerang; 6. distinctive element or quality, unsur:
there is a ~ of self-pity in his writings, ada unsur kasihan pd diri sendiri dlm kesemua
karyanya; 7. mood, mud: the announcement was made in a melancholic ~, pengumuman itu
dibuat dlm mud murung.
melancholic==kemurungan , melancap sahaja boleh jadi murung
streak of success
conceal (merahsiakan) conceit (megahada duit menunjuk
conceit n 1. personal vanity, keangkuhan; full of ~, terlalu angkuh; 2. (liter.), (unsur) konsit:
the use of ~ in poetry, penggunaan unsur konsit dlm puisi.
conceit conceitconceits /kJn"si:t ; AmE / noun [uncountable]too much pride in yourself and
your abilities and importanceconceited / ; AmE / adjective He's so conceited he thinks
he's the best at everything!
vanquish vt (liter.), (in battle or competition) menewaskan, mengalahkan, menumpaskan: the
Roman army ~ed the defending forces and drove them away, tentera Rom menewaskan
pasukan yg bertahan itu dan mengundurkan mereka; he ~ed his opponent in the debate, dia
menewaskan lawannya dlm perdebatan itu.
quash vt 1. annul, membatalkan: the high court ~d the previous ruling, mahkamah tinggi
membatalkan perintah yg terdahulu; 2. suppress, mematahkan: government troops quickly ~ed
the rebellion, tentera kerajaan dgn cepat dapat mematahkan pemberontakan itu; this news will
~ his enthusiasm, berita ini akan mematahkan semangatnya.
peacock-blue n (warna) biru merak.

proFaul eja =owl ==faul punya owl==ayam

fowl fowlfowls /faUl ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural fowl or fowls)(agriculture)a bird,
especially a chicken, that is kept on a farm
peafowl n (burung) merak.
peahen n (burung) merak betina.
fowl n 1. domestic hen, cock, ayam; 2. flesh of fowl, daging ayam.
fowl pest n penyakit ayam.
pest n 1. small animal, insect, etc that destroys food, crops, etc, perosak: the rabbit is
considered a ~ in Australia, arnab dianggap sbg perosak di Australia; garden ~s, perosakperosak kebun; 2. (colloq) annoying, troublesome person, nuisance, pengacau: the boys an
absolute ~. Hes been harassing me with questions all afternoon, budak itu pengacau betul.
Dia asyik datang bertanya pd saya sepanjang petang.
pastor kerja dia pester (desak org ikut jesus) kadang gangu org lain dgn ketuk pintu rumah
dakwah== Pest (perosak (noun) perosak akidah
pester vt constantly or repeatedly annoy, a. (with demands etc) mendesak: the children ~ed
their father until he agreed to take them to the zoo, budak-budak itu telah mendesak ayah
mereka sehingga dia bersetuju membawa mereka melawat zoo; they constantly ~ed him for
money, mereka asyik mendesaknya supaya memberikan wang; b. (by insect, questions, etc)
mengganggu: the soldiers were ~ed by mosquitoes as they moved through the jungle, askaraskar itu asyik diganggu oleh nyamuk dlm perjalanan mereka di dalam hutan tersebut; the
reporters ~ed him with unwarranted questions, pemberita-pemberita itu mengganggunya dgn
soalan-soalan yg kurang disenangi.
pesticide n racun perosak.
pea-green n (warna) hijau kacang /pis, pea/.

bean n 1. pod, kacang; 2. seed of leguminous plant, biji; 3. (plant) pokok kacang: ~ stalk,
batang pokok kacang;
full of ~s, riang, gembira; spill the ~s, /membuka, memecahkan/ tembelang, membuka rahsia,
mendedahkan segala-galanya

leg-gum + in ous (adj)

leguminous adj kekacang, legum: ~ plants, tumbuh-tumbuhan kekacang.
legume n 1. (plant), (pokok) kekacang, legum; 2. (vegetable), (sayur) kekacang; 3. (pod)
lenggai /kekacang, legum/.
luminous /"lu:mInJs ; AmE / adjectivethat shines in the dark:a luminous watch
pea peapeas /pi: ; AmE / noun [countable]a small round green seed that is eaten as a
vegetable. A number of peas grow together in a long thin case (a pod).
bean beanbeans /bi:n ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the seeds or seed containers (pods) from a
climbing plant (bukan kat fround-tanah) which are eaten as vegetables:soya beansa tin of
baked beans (=beans in a tomato sauce)green beans 2 similar seeds from some other
plants:coffee beans

peak adj puncak; (ref to traffic) sesak: holidays are normally more expensive during the ~
season, perbelanjaan percutian biasanya lebih mahal pd musim puncak; Ill try not to travel
during ~ hours, saya akan cuba mengelak drpd berjalan pd waktu sesak;
n 1. mountain summit, /puncak, kemuncak/ (gunung): they reached the ~ in 3 hours, mereka
sampai ke puncak gunung dlm masa 3 jam; 2. mountain, gunung: behind the low foothills
rose a majestic ~, di belakang kaki bukit yg rendah itu tersergam gunung yg hebat dan agung;
3. part of st, a. (projecting upwards) puncak: the sharp ~s of the Minangkabau-style roof,
puncak tajam bumbung rumah bentuk Minangkabau; b. (forming into sharp points)
memuncak: she beat/whisk the egg whites into ~s, dia memukul putih telur hingga memuncak;
4. point of the highest (development, strength, demand, etc) puncak; (amount of traffic) sangat
sesak: he suddenly resigned at the ~ of his career, dia tiba-tiba meletakkan jawatan pd puncak
kerjayanya; he believed that architecture reached its ~ during the age of Pericles, dia percaya
bahawa seni bina telah mencapai puncaknya pd zaman Pericles; wool prices reached their ~
that year and have been declining ever since, harga bulu mencapai puncaknya pd tahun
tersebut dan telah menurun sejak itu; 5. projecting piece on front part of cap, birai (kep): the
boy pulled the ~ of his cap round to the side, budak lelaki itu memusingkan birai kepnya ke
sebelah; 6. (naut) a. (sail) puncak; b. (hull) ceruk: fore~, ceruk luan;
note: hull n 1. frame, body of ship, badan kapal; 2. outer covering of a. (grain) sekam; b.
(peas) lenggai;
vt remove the outer covering of, a. (grain) menguliti, membuang sekam: the machine ~s the
paddy, mesin itu menguliti padi; b. (peas) mengopek.

peakvi reach maximum value, capacity, workload, mencapai puncaknya: it is thought that as
property prices have already ~ed, they will now decrease, adalah dijangkakan bahawa apabila
harga harta telah mencapai puncaknya, harga itu akan menurun;
peaked adj pointed, berpuncak; (of cap) berpelindung: a twin- ~ mountain, gunung berpuncak
dua; ~ cap, kep yg berpelindung.
foothills==kaki bukit=== lagu kita berlari ke kaki langit
majestic=Agung, mahkamah agung=== majestic court
peaky adj also peaked, (colloq) moyok, tdk sihat; (feeling) tdk sihat; (ref to os) tdk sihat:
feeling ~, I decided not to go to the party, saya memutuskan utk tdk pergi ke majlis itu krn
saya rasa tdk sihat.
dah peak==tak sihat
proPIL
peal n 1. loud prolonged(protracted) sound of bell, gema: they could hear the ~s of the church
bell from the distance, mereka dapat mendengar gema loceng gereja itu dr kejauhan; 2.
echoing sound, gema, bergema: the ~s of thunder, gema guruh; he broke into ~s of laughter,
ketawanya tiba-tiba bergema;
vi bergema: the trumpets ~ed as the king entered the throne room, nafiri bergema sebaik
sahaja raja masuk ke balairung seri;
vt (bell) cause to peal, menggemakan: the ringers ~ed the bells, pembunyi loceng
menggemakan loceng itu;
~ out, bergema: her laughter ~ed out across the classroom and everybody looked up,
ketawanya bergema memenuhi bilik darjah dan semua orang memandang kepadanya.
peal pealpealspealedpealing /pi:l ; AmE / noun [countable]the loud ringing of a bell or
bells(figurative)peals of laughterpeal verb [intransitive]

fox foxfoxes /fQks ; AmE / noun [countable]a wild animal like a small dog with reddish fur,
a pointed nose and a thick tail
peanut n 1. (plant), (pokok) kacang tanah; 2. seed of this plant, kacang tanah.
ada s makna lain
peanut peanutpeanuts /"pi:nVt ; AmE / noun 1 (also groundnut) [countable] a nut that grows
underground in a thin shell 2 peanuts [plural](informal)a very small amount of money:We get
paid peanuts for doing this job.--> peanuts n (colloq), (money) secotet: it may seem like ~ to

you but it is a lot of money to me, duit itu mungkin hanya secotet bagi kamu tetapi banyak
bagi saya; were only paid ~ for the work we do, kami diupah secotet sahaja bagi kerja yg
telah kami buat.

peanut butter n mentega kacang.

peanut oil n minyak kacang.
prope-ar
pear pearpears /peJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a fruit that has a yellow or green skin and is
white inside. Pears are thinner at the top than at the bottom.
pear n 1. (tree), (pokok) pear; 2. fruit of this tree, buah pear.
pearl n 1. a. small rounded mass formed inside oyster shell, mutiara: a cultured ~, sebutir
mutiara biakan; she was wearing a string of real ~s, dia memakai seutas rantai mutiara asli; b.
(imitation) mutiara tiruan; 2. so., st resembling a pearl, (approp n + yg) bak mutiara: a ~
among the village maidens, gadis yg bak mutiara di kalangan gadis-gadis kampung; ~s of dew
gleamed in the sun, renik-renik embun yg bak mutiara bersinar di bawah cahaya matahari;
~ of wisdom, /mutiara, kata-kata/ hikmah: such ~s of wisdom from someone so young, katakata hikmah drpd seorang yg begitu muda.
pearl pearlpearls /p3:l ; AmE / noun [countable]a small, hard, round, white object that is used
as jewellery. Pearls grow inside the shells of oysters (sea creatures):pearl earrings
kalau banyak pearl(s)

note ejaan pearls and beads ada persamaan

kita and ring utk jari, earrings utk telinga,, pendakap kecil (let) utk tangan==bracelet
beads bracelet

hoop n 1. metal or wooden band round a barrel, cask, etc, simpai; 2. large circular metal or
wooden ring, gelung: the lion jumped through the burning ~, singa itu melompat menerusi
gelung yg menyala; 3. (for embroidery work) ram;
go through the ~(s), (colloq) menempuh dugaan: a man who has been through the ~s but
manages to remain cheerful, orang yg telah banyak menempuh dugaan tetapi tetap riang; put
so. through the ~(s), menduga [sso] dgn teruk: as a recruit I was put through the ~s by the
officers, sbg rekrut, saya telah diduga dgn teruk oleh para pegawai;
vt menyimpai.

yg org lompat msa circus

stud1 n 1. st attached to or projecting from a surface usu for decorative purposes, tatah: a
brown leather belt decorated with gold ~s, tali pinggang kulit berwarna coklat yg dihiasi tatah
emas; 2. projection on the bottom of a shoe etc, tetungku, stad: the ~s on his football boots
were covered with mud, stad pd but bola sepaknya dipenuhi lumpur; 3. (ornament) a. buttonlike device used to fasten collar, shirt front, etc, butang stad: the gold ~s of his evening shirt,
butang stad emas pd pakaian malamnya; b. (jewellery esp earring) subang: she wore a pair of
pearl ~s, dia memakai sepasang subang mutiara;

vt 1. set, adorn with studs, menatah: the jeweller ~ded the frame of the watch with rubies and
diamonds, tukang emas menatah bingkai jam itu dgn batu delima dan intan; 2. dot or cover
with, bertaburan di: the twinkling stars that ~ded the night sky, bintang-bintang berkerlipan yg
bertaburan di langit malam ; wild flowers ~ ded the field, bunga-bunga liar tumbuh bertaburan
di padang itu.
stAd==benda yg timbul kat kasut bola==bertaburan tek ada pattern
benda yg timbul kat ear==subang, bertatakna

pro oster
oyster n tiram.
oyster bed n petiraman.
oyster pink n (warna) merah jambu lembut.
oyster white n (warna) putih keabu-abuan.
pearl barley n beras barli.
pearl diver n also pearl fisher, pearler penyelam mutiara.
pearl grey n (warna) putih mutiara.
pearl oyster n tiram mutiara.
pearlized, pearlised adj mempunyai kilau mutiara: last year, shoes of ~ leather were very
fashionable, tahun lepas, kasut kulit yg mempunyai kilau mutiara menjadi fesyen.

pearly adj like a pearl, a. (in lustre and shape) bak mutiara: ~ white teeth, gigi yg putih bak
mutiara; b. (of light) berkilau bak mutiara: the trees were bathed in a ~ light, pokok itu
bermandikan cahaya yg berkilau bak mutiara.
proLASTER
lustre lustrelustreslustredlustring (AmE luster) /"lVstJ(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the
shining quality of a surface:Her hair had lost its lustre.
lack-lustre adj (derog) membosankan, menjemukan; (of eyes) buram, suram: a
~ performance, persembahan yg membosankan

lustre n 1. reflected light, sheen, kilat; (of pearl) kilau(an), relap: the beautiful ~ of polished
wood, kayu bergilap yg cantik kilatnya; a fine material with a silky ~, kain halus yg spt sutera
kilatnya; wearing the pearls will improve their ~, rantai mutiara akan bertambah kilaunya
apabila dipakai; 2. radiance, brilliance, sinar: on a cold, clear night the stars seem to have an
extraordinary ~, pd malam yg dingin dan cerah, bintang-bintang kelihatan mempunyai sinar
yg luar biasa; the beautiful ~ of her eyes, sinar matanya yg cantik; 3. distinction, prestige,
harum, terkenal: a reputation that has gained ~ over the last five years, nama baik yg telah
menjadi harum dlm masa lima tahun ini; add ~ to, /throw, shed/ ~ on, mengharumkan: this
new discovery will add ~ to his name, penemuan baru ini akan mengharumkan namanya.
lustreless adj (of eyes) dull, pudar, tdk bersinar.
lustrous adj 1. glossy, berkilat; (of pearls) merelap, berkilau: her long, ~ black hair was
neatly tied up into a bun, rambutnya yg panjang dan hitam berkilat itu disanggul rapi; a ~
pearl set in diamonds, mutiara yg merelap bertatahkan berlian; 2. (of eyes etc) shining,
bersinar.
kalau ada lust (stim) == tegap dan kuat
lusty adj 1. robust, healthy, tegap; (of baby) semangat, hantap: what we need is a ~ chap to
do all the heavy work, yg kami perlukan ialah seorang yg berbadan tegap utk membuat kerjakerja berat ini; the baby is a fine, ~ boy, bayi itu semangat; 2. strong powerful, kuat: a ~ cheer
from the crowd, sorakan yg kuat drpd orang ramai.

pleasant withoud L
pro pezen
PEA== kacang balik kampong tanam jagung dan kacang (petani kampong)
pea+sand (org yg mengusahakan tanah)petani
peasant n 1. a. farmer who cultivates land, petani: the large estates were broken up and the
land was given to the ~s, ladang-ladang besar dipecah-pecahkan dan tanahnya diberikan kpd

petani-petani; b. (attrib) tani; (of clothing) desa: ~ life, kehidupan tani; a pretty ~ blouse,
blaus desa yg cantik; ~ farming, bertani secara kecil-kecilan; 2. (colloq) unrefined,
uneducated person, kampung: her behaviour showed what a ~ she is, kelakuannya
memperlihatkan betapa kampungnya dia.
peasant peasantpeasants /"peznt ; AmE / noun [countable](used especially in past times) a
person who owns or rents a small piece of land on which they grow food and keep animals in
order to feed their family
peasantry n peasants as a class, /masyarakat, kaum/ tani: the rich ~ of that particular area,
kaum tani yg kaya di kawasan itu.
pleasant adj 1. nice, enjoyable, seronok, menyeronokkan, menyenangkan: a ~ chitchat,
perbualan yg menyeronokkan: it is ~ to walk in the park, seronok bersiar-siar dlm taman; 2.
(of person) likeable, baik; (of smile) mesra; (of voice) sedap: my nephews are such ~ lads,
anak-anak saudara saya itu merupakan anak-anak muda yg baik; please be ~, berbuat baiklah;
3. (of weather) nyaman: ~ weather, cuaca yg nyaman; 4. (of smell) harum, wangi: a leaf with
a ~ smell, daun yg harum baunya.
pleasantry n polite remarks, light conversation, beramah mesra: we stood about the V.I.P.
lounge exchanging pleasantries, kami berdiri-diri di ruang V.I.P. sambil beramah mesra.
pease pudding n puding pease.
peashooter n sumpit(an) mainan.
peasouper n (colloq) kabus tebal.
makanan utk dimakan subur ditamah gambut , peat
proPIT, kalau gema (peal eja PIL
PEA-kacang Tanah (peat) kacang hidup kat tanah gambut
peat n decayed plant matter under the ground, gambut: ~ bog, rawa gambut; the smell of
burning ~, bau gambut yg dibakar.
peat peatpeats /pi:t ; AmE / noun [uncountable](agriculture)a soft black or brown natural
substance that is formed from dead plants just under the surface of the ground in cool, wet
places. It can be burned as a fuel or put on land to make plants grow better.
bog n 1. swamp, bencah, rawa; 2. (colloq) toilet, jamban;
vt (usu pass.); ~ so. down, sso menjadi buntu: we got ~ged down in details, kami menjadi
buntu akibat terlalu banyaknya perincian; ~ st down, a. cause to sink into a bog, terbenam:
the bus got ~ged down in the mud for hours, bas itu terbenam dlm lumpur berjam-jam
lamanya; b. impede and slow st up, sst tdk ada kemajuan: work on this dictionary was ~ged
down by difficulties, kerja menyusun kamus ini tdk ada kemajuan disebabkan berbagai-bagai
kesulitan; the talks have been ~ged down for weeks, rundingan itu sudah berminggu-minggu
tdk ada kemajuan.

peaty adj bergambut: ~ soil, tanah bergambut.

pebble n smooth rounded stone, (batu) kerakal: a small shiny ~, kerakal yg kecil dan berkilat;
not the only ~ on the beach, bukan kamu seorang sahaja yg ada: consider this offer carefully
remember, youre not the only ~ on the beach, pertimbangkan tawaran ini baik-baik ingat
bukan kamu seorang sahaja yg ada.
pebble pebblepebblespebbledpebbling /"pebl ; AmE / noun [countable]a smooth round stone
that is found in or near water
pebbledash n turap kerakal.
pebbly adj berkerakal: a ~ beach, pantai berkerakal; the ~ bed of the stream, dasar sungai yg
berkerakal.

swash swashswashesswashedswashing /swQS ; AmE ; / noun [singular](geography)the flow

of water up the beach after a wave has broken look at backwash
pecan n 1. (tree) pokok pekan; 2. (nut), /kekeras,kacang/ pekan.
peck1 n unit of measure for dry goods, pek.
peck2 n striking movement made with a beak, patukan, catukan; give a ~, mematuk,
mencatuk: the bird gave him a ~ on the hand, burung itu mencatuk tangannya; get a ~, kena
/patuk, catuk/, dipatuk, dicatuk: he got a ~ on the finger when he tried to catch the bird,
jarinya kena patuk apabila dia mencuba menangkap burung itu;
give so. a ~ on the /cheek, forehead/ (colloq), /mencium, mengucup/ /pipi, dahi/ sso sekilas:
she gave him a ~ on the cheek and got onto the bus, dia mencium pipinya sekilas lalu menaiki
bas itu;
vi mematuk-matuk, mencatuk-catuk: hens that ~ all day, ayam yg mematuk-matuk sepanjang
hari;
vt 1. strike with beak, mematuk, mencatuk: the cockatoo ~ed him on the back of the hand,
burung kakaktua itu mematuk bahagian belakang tangannya; the fowls were ~ing corn,
burung-burung itu mematuk jagung; 2. make (hole) by pecking, membuat [lubang] dgn
/mematuk, mencatuk/: the woodpecker ~ed a deep hole in the tree-trunk, burung belatuk itu
membuat lubang yg dalam pd batang pokok dgn mencatuk; 3. (colloq) kiss hurriedly,
/mencium, mengucup/ sekilas: she ~ed the child on the cheek, dia mencium sekilas pipi
kanak-kanak itu;
~ at, a. pick up, make hole in or attack by using beak, mencatuk, mematuk: the hen ~ed at the
corn sack until it made a hole, ayam itu mencatuk guni jagung itu hingga berlubang; the bird
~ed at his hand when he put it in the cage, burung itu mematuk tangannya semasa dia
memasukkannya ke dlm kurungan; ~ at each other, saling /berpatukan, bercatukan/,
berpatuk-patukan, bercatuk-catukan: the chickens ~ed at each other, anak-anak ayam itu

berpatuk-patukan; b. (colloq) eat small quantities without appetite, makan sikit saja: the
children were not hungry after the party and only ~ed at their dinner, budak-budak itu tdk
lapar selepas menghadiri majlis itu dan hanya makan sikit saja semasa makan malam.
pecker n; keep os ~ up, (colloq) kuatkan semangat: keep your ~ up, we havent lost yet,
kuatkan semangat, kita belum kalah lagi.
pecan pecanpecans /"pi:kJn ; AmE / noun [countable]a type of nut that we eat
ada perkataan KING (a group of people
pecking order n social arrangement in a group of people, (susunan) hierarki, tatatingkat: we
can find a ~ in almost any office, organization and institution, kita akan menemui susunan
hierarki dlm hampir semua jabatan, organisasi dan institusi.
org yg makan sedikit peck at food
kalau hungry, peck makanan balik rumah ==peckish
peckish adj (colloq), (rasa) agak lapar: can I have a biscuit?, Im feeling rather ~, ada biskut
tak? Saya rasa agak lapar.
peckish /"pekIS ; AmE / adjective(informal)hungry
propekterel
pectoral adj 1. of breast or chest, pektoral: ~ artery, arteri pektoral; 2. worn on the chest,
(dipakai) di dada: a ~ cross, salib yg dipakai di dada;
n 1. also pectoral fin sirip pektoral; 2. (in pl) chest muscle, (otot) pektoral: a lumberjack with
well-developed ~s, pembalak yg mempunyai otot pektoral yg tegap.
pectoral pectoralpectorals /"pektJrJl ; AmE / adjective(biology)on or connected with the
chest or breast of a fish or animal:pectoral fins look at dorsal, ventral
ikan punya bahg dada == tempat yg ayam peck masa makn
pictorial adj bergambar: a weekly ~ journal, jurnal mingguan bergambar; a ~ dictionary,
kamus bergambar.
gambar dada
pectorals /"pektJrJlz ; AmE / (also informal pecs /peks ; AmE /) noun [plural]
(anatomy)the muscles of the chest
pecu--- money, peculate--.gelapkan money
pecuniary adj (fml) kewangan: to suffer ~ loss, mengalami kerugian kewangan; ~ reward,
ganjaran kewangan.

Synonyms : monetary
Example Sentence

monetary rewards

he received thanks but no pecuniary compensation for his services

impecuniosity n (fml) kemiskinan, keadaan tdk /berwang, berduit/.

"penury" which means extreme poverty..

peculate vi (fml), /menggelapkan, melesapkan/ wang;

vt (fml) menggelapkan, melesapkan: he has been wrongly accused of peculating the
associations funds, dia telah disalah tuduh melesapkan dana persatuan itu.
speculate vi 1. usu ~ on, ~ about, conjecture, ponder, theorise, mengagak: they ~d on the
regions future, mereka mengagak masa depan kawasan itu; it would be pointless to ~ further,
well just have to wait and see, tdk ada gunanya mengagak, kita perlu menunggu dan melihat
apa yg akan terjadi; 2. usu ~ in, buy and sell commodities, stocks, etc in the expectation of
profit through change in their market value, membuat spekulasi: a man who ~d in sugar and
made a lot of money, seorang yg membuat spekulasi dlm perusahaan gula dan telah dapat
membuat keuntungan yg banyak; he ~d successfully on the share market, dia telah membuat
spekulasi dlm pasaran saham dgn jayanya.

peculation n penggelapan wang: he was guilty of ~ on a massive scale, dia didapati bersalah
krn penggelapan wang yg begitu besar jumlahnya.
speculation n 1. act of speculating, conjecture, contemplation, tekaan, agakan: his
resignation has raised much ~ in political circles, perletakan jawatannya telah menyebabkan
timbulnya banyak tekaan di kalangan orang-orang politik; it must have been pure ~ on his
part, itu mungkin hanya satu tekaannya; 2. conclusion or opinion reached by such
contemplation, agakan, tekaan: all our ~s were correct, tekaan kami semuanya betul; 3.
trading in commodities, stock, etc in the hope of profit from changes in the market price,
spekulasi: many of those who had gone in for land ~ were made bankrupt, ramai drpd mereka
yg membuat spekulasi dlm harta tanah telah jatuh muflis.
peculiar adj 1. odd, pelik; (of situation, incident that cannot be explained) menghairankan,
pelik, hairan; (of look) aneh: it has a most ~ smell, benda itu mempunyai bau yg sangat aneh;
I heard footsteps in that locked room it was most ~, saya terdengar bunyi tapak kaki di dlm
bilik yg berkunci itu hairan sungguh; he gave me a ~ look, dia melemparkan pandangan aneh
kpd saya; 2. particular, khusus: a style of dress ~ to the 1920s, stail pakaian yg khusus pd
tahun 1920-an; 3. exclusive, unique, tersendiri, unik: he has his own ~ habits, dia mempunyai
tabiat yg tersendiri; 4. (colloq) ill, tak sedap badan: I feel a bit ~, saya rasa tak sedap badan
sedikit.

peculiarity n 1. st unusual, strange, sifat aneh: forming instant dislikes to people is one of his
peculiarities, berasa benci thdp orang lain tanpa mengenalinya terlebih dahulu merupakan
salah satu sifat anehnya; 2. quality of being unusual, strange, keanehan: he has a ~ of manner
that is difficult to describe, ada suatu keanehan dlm tingkah lakunya yg sukar digambarkan; 3.
uniqueness, keunikan, ciri khusus: each region has its own peculiarities, its history and
culture, setiap wilayah mempunyai keunikannya yg tersendiri iaitu sejarah dan budayanya.
peculiarly adv 1. oddly, strangely, aneh, pelik; (of look) dgn pandangan yg aneh: Im
worried. Davy is behaving rather ~ of late, saya risau. Davy berkelakuan agak aneh
kebelakangan ini; 2. particularly, khusus: the matriarchal system that is ~ Minangkabau,
sistem kuasa ibu yg khusus terdapat dlm masyarakat Minangkabau; 3. especially, benar-benar,
sungguh: a ~ worrying incident, kejadian yg benar-benar merisaukan.

protAsle
The bitter tussle between Selangor Menteri Besar Tan Sri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim and Pakatan
Rakyat culminated in his sacking by PKR.
tussle-: actually nak rebut sesuatu (rebut task MB post)

tussle n pertarungan, pergelutan: the match was a ~ between two fit teams, perlawanan itu
merupakan pertarungan antara dua pasukan yg kuat; the leadership ~ was bound to do
damage to the party, pergelutan kepimpinan tdk dapat tdk membawa kerosakan kpd parti;
have a ~, (terpaksa) bergelut: she had a ~ to get the gun off him, dia terpaksa bergelut utk
merampas pistolnya;
vi bergelut: students who ~d with the police, penuntut-penuntut yg bergelut dgn polis; he ~d
with the problem for hours, dia bergelut dgn masalah itu berjam-jam lamanya.
tussle tussletusslestussledtussling /"tVsl ; AmE / noun [countable](informal)a tussle (for/over
sth) a fight, for example between two or more people who want to have the same thing
proTAT
tut tuttutstuttedtutting /tVt ; AmE / (also tut-tut) exclamation the way of writing the sound
that people make to show disapproval of sb/sthtut verb [intransitive] (tutting; tutted)
tut interj (indic anger, regret, surprise) isy; (indic annoyance) ah, isy.
tit1 n small seed-eating bird of various types, (burung) tit: blue ~, burung bluetit.
tit2 n 1. nipple, teat, puting; 2. (sl) female breast, tetek, kopek.--> big tits
tit for tat n (colloq) balas balik: he was rude to me, so I was rude back. It was ~, dia kurang
ajar thdp saya, jadi saya pun berlaku kurang ajar terhadapnya. Itu balas balik.
Although Khalid tendered his resignation, the Sultan of Selangor has deferred his resignation
until a new MB was appointed.

offend vt 1. wound the feelings of, (act.) menyinggung (perasaan); ( pass.), (perasaan sso)
tersinggung: she was ~ed by the remark, dia tersinggung dgn kata-kata itu; he did not wish to
~ anyone, dia tdk bermaksud menyinggung sesiapa pun; 2. be offensive to, annoy, (person)
menggusarkan; (physical senses) menyakitkan: the stench ~ed him, bau busuk itu
menggusarkannya; sounds that ~ the ear, bunyi yg menyakitkan telinga; a combination of
colours that ~s the eye, campuran warna yg menyakitkan mata;
~ against, (fml) melanggar: to ~ against good manners, melanggar tatasusila kesopanan; to ~
against the law, melanggar undang-undang;
offending adj [various translations]: he rubbed a little ointment on the ~ area, dia
menyapukan sedikit salap pd bahagian yg sakit itu; please remove the ~ object from our sight,
tolong alihkan benda yg menyakitkan mata itu dr pandangan kami;
He said the palace was hurt and offended by the continuous attacks from certain quarters.

offended adj hurt, tersinggung: in an ~ tone of voice, dgn suara yg tersinggung; she looked ~,
dia kelihatan tersinggung.
MB snubbed Wan Azizah

snub adj (of nose) pendek dan terjungkit;

n a. act of ignoring (so.) tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan/ sso: she interpreted Johns
failure to answer her as a ~, dia menganggap John tdk mempedulikannya apabila John tdk
menjawab pertanyaannya; b. act of behaving rudely towards (so.) penghinaan; c. remark that
insults, penghinaan: he could bear no more of their ~s and insults, dia sudah tdk tahan lagi
dgn penghinaan dan cercaan mereka;
vt (by ignoring so.) tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan/; (by behaving rudely towards so.)
menghina: I held out my hand but she ~bed me, saya menghulurkan tangan tetapi dia tdk
mempedulikan saya; he ~bed his new neighbours by not attending their housewarming, dia
menghina jiran barunya apabila dia tdk menghadiri jamuan masuk rumah baru mereka.
snub-nosed adj berhidung pendek dan terjungkit.
pearlized, pearlised adj mempunyai kilau mutiara: last year, shoes of ~ leather were very
fashionable, tahun lepas, kasut kulit yg mempunyai kilau mutiara menjadi fesyen.
pebbledash n turap kerakal.

peccadillo
Short Definition : slight offense or fault; CF. sin
Definition
(noun) a petty misdeed
Synonyms : indiscretion

"pecc" (actually, pecado) refers to "mistake" as in impeccable. pecking others etc., So, peccadillo
means small mistake.

impeccable adj tiada cacat cela, sungguh baik; (of clothes, appearance, etc) kemas dan rapi:
her manners are ~, kelakuannya tiada cacat cela; his record has always been ~, rekodnya
sungguh baik; to look ~ in a white linen suit, kelihatan kemas dan rapi dgn berpakaian sut
linen putih.
peccadillo ( penis shape dildo ) which girls use for the small offense or sexual satisfaction
PEKAsensitive (issue)

proPED
ped-(AmE)=paedpaed- (AmE ped-) /pi:d ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns and adjectives)connected with
children:paediatrics
pedal (stem word) proPEda-gogic
peda go-(lo_gic
pedagogic(al) adj (fml) rel to method and theory of teaching, pedagogi: modern ~ methods,
kaedah-kaedah pedagogi moden.
pedagogical /%pedJ"gQdZIkl ; AmE / adjective(education)connected with ways of teaching
pedagogically adv (fml) dr segi pedagogi: ~ speaking, these methods are out-dated, bercakap
dr segi pedagogi, kaedah-kaedah ini sudah ketinggalan zaman.
pedagogy /"pedJgQdZi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](education)the study of teaching methods
ped mean child
pedagogue n (derog) guru yg ortodoks: he was regarded as a bit of a ~, dia dianggap sbg
seorang guru yg agak ortodoks.

pedagogue
Short Definition : teacher; CF. child leader
Definition
(noun) someone who educates young people
Synonyms : educator , pedagog

pedagogy
Short Definition : teaching; art of education
Definition
(noun) the principles and methods of instruction
Synonyms : pedagogics , teaching method

Definition
(noun) the profession of a teacher
Synonyms : instruction , teaching
Example Sentence

he prepared for teaching while still in college

pedagogy is recognized as an important profession

Definition
(noun) the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill
Synonyms : didactics , education , educational activity ,instruction , teaching
saddle==seat====membebani (kita duduk atas org lain) , rim=bingkai

saddle saddlesaddlessaddledsaddling /"s&dl ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a seat, usually made of

leather, that you put on a horse so that you can ride it 2 a seat on a bicycle or motorbike saddle
verb [transitive]PHRASALVERB saddle sb with sth to give sb a responsibility or task that they do not
want

saddle n 1. seat on back of horse, donkey, pelana: the ~ broke loose while he was riding the
horse, pelana itu tertanggal ketika dia sedang menunggang kuda; 2. seat on a motorcycle,
bicycle, etc, tempat duduk; 3. (geog) pelana;
in the ~, a. on horseback, (sedang) menunggang (kuda): when he is in the ~, his disability is
not noticeable, ketika dia menunggang kuda, kecacatannya tdk begitu ketara; b. in power,
berkuasa: the new prime minister is firmly in the ~, perdana menteri baru itu berkuasa
sepenuhnya;
vi; ~ up, place saddle on animal, /meletakkan, membubuh/ pelana;
vt 1. also ~ up, put a saddle on, memelanai: he ~d his horse, dia memelanai kudanya; 2. place
a burden etc on (so.) membebani: he didnt want to ~ anyone with his problems, dia tdk mahu
membebani sesiapapun dgn masalahnya; he inherited a property that was already ~d with
debts, dia mewarisi harta yg telah pun dibebani hutang.

valve1 (physics)a device in a pipe or tube which controls the flow of air, liquid or gas, letting
it move in one direction only:a radiator valvethe valve on a bicycle tyre
rim n 1. edge of an object, a. (of cup, bowl) bibir; b. (of coin, tabletop, bath tub, etc) tepi; 2.
(of spectacles) border round the lenses, bingkai; 3. (of wheel) rim; 4. mark around the edge of
st, tikas (approp n): a ~ of grime around the wash-basin, terdapat tikas kotoran di sink itu;
vt serve as rim for, border, melingkari, mengelilingi: palm trees ~med the lake, pohon-pohon
palma melingkari tasik itu; thick black lashes ~med her eyes, bulu mata hitam lagi tebal
melingkari matanya.

hub hubhubs /hVb ; AmE / noun [usually singular] 1 the hub (of sth) the central and most
important part of a place or an activity:the commercial hub of the city 2 the central part of a
wheel
saddle horse n kuda tunggang.
saddle roof n bumbung panjang.
saddlebag n a. (on saddle of animal) beg pelana; b. (on bicycle) beg basikal; c. (on
motorcycle) beg motosikal.
saddlecloth n kain /alas, lapik/ pelana.
saddler n tukang pelana (org naik kuda)
saddlery n 1. leather equipment for horses, /abah-abah, peralatan/ kuda; 2. (shop) kedai
/abah-abah, peralatan/ kuda.
saddle-sore adj sakit dan lenguh (selepas menunggang).
sadism n sadisme.
Volcano erupts in PNG, spewing ash and rock: officials

spew vi also ~ up, (colloq) vomit, muntah;

vt 1. (colloq) vomit, memuntahkan: the baby ~ed its dinner, bayi itu memuntahkan makan
malamnya; 2. also ~ out, expel violently, meluahkan, meruahkan, memuntahkan: the volcano
was ~ing ash and lava, gunung berapi itu sedang meluahkan abu dan lava.
champion n 1. advocate, defender, pejuang: a ~ of Womens Liberation, pejuang hak
kebebasan wanita; 2. (in competition) juara, johan: the All-England ~, juara Seluruh England;
vt memperjuangkan; (person) memperjuangkan hak: to ~ the rights of women,
memperjuangkan hak wanita; ~ the cause of, memperjuangkan: to ~ the cause of liberty,
memperjuangkan kebebasan.
"The authorities should champion consumers by facilitating Ubers growth. It should not protect
connected businessmen who monopolise taxi permits because they obviously have vested interest
"Instead of holding on to regulations that are anti-competitive and monopolistic, SPAD chairman
(Syed Hamid) can become a hero if he takes this opportunity to revamp the rules so that taxi
drivers can own their cars and permits, keep the profits and consumers can get better quality at
lower prices.

revamp vt 1. renovate, give (st) a new look, mengubah suai: we should ~ the back part of the
house before the wedding, kita patut mengubah suai bahagian belakang rumah sebelum majlis
perkahwinan itu berlangsung; 2. renew, memberikan nafas baru, membaharui; (system, office,
etc) menyusun semula: he has ~ed an old play, dia memberikan nafas baru kpd sebuah drama

lama; the whole department was ~ed to make it more efficient, seluruh jabatan itu disusun
semula supaya lebih cekap.
vamp up--==revamp
vamp1 n (old-fashioned) woman who uses her charm to seduce men, penggoda;
vt menggoda: a woman who tries to ~ every man she meets, perempuan yg mencuba
menggoda setiap lelaki yg ditemuinya.
vamp2 vt; ~ up, mencantikkan sst; (music) memberikan nafas baru: we can ~ up the old chest
of drawers with some new brass handle, kita boleh mencantikkan almari berlaci lama itu dgn
memasanginya pemegang tembaga yg baru; to ~ up an old tune, memberikan nafas baru kpd
lagu lama.
vampire n 1. (evil spirit) puntianak; 2. person who preys(menjadikan mangsa==prey on)
ruthlessly on others, lintah darah.
ruthlessly adv tanpa belas kasihan: they were punished ~, mereka dihukum tanpa belas
kasihan.

MANGDS
prey n 1. animal hunted for food, mangsa: the hawk swooped down and seized its ~, burung
helang itu terbang menjunam lalu menyambar mangsanya; many smaller animals are the ~ of
the lion, binatang-binatang yg lebih kecil menjadi mangsa singa itu; 2. victim, mangsa: the
ignorant and simple-minded are easy ~ for the unscrupulous, orang yg bodoh dan lurus
mudah menjadi mangsa si putar alam; alone in the city, she was ~ to all sorts of bad
influences, oleh sebab dia keseorangan di bandar itu, dia menjadi mangsa kpd segala macam
pengaruh buruk; /bird, beast/ of ~, /binatang, burung/ pemangsa;
unscrupulous adj tdk berprinsip: he is cruel, wicked and ~, dia kejam, jahat dan tdk
berprinsip; businessmen who use ~ methods in making their fortunes, ahli-ahli perniagaan yg
menggunakan cara-cara yg tdk berprinsip utk mencari kekayaan.
scrupulous adj 1. morally right, conscientious, prihatin: he has always been ~ in the carrying
out of his duties, dia sentiasa prihatin dlm menjalankan tugasnya; 2. thorough, meticulous,
teliti: a ~ examination of the clubs accounts revealed several discrepancies, pemeriksaan
akaun kelab yg teliti menunjukkan ada percanggahan.
teliti= MET(R)ICulousmateMETIC kena teliti , no metric pun kena teliti masa
tulis=scrupulous===scrutenize
prey1 preypreyspreyedpreying /preI ; AmE / noun [uncountable]an animal or bird that is
killed and eaten by another animal or bird:The eagle is a bird of prey (=it kills and eats other
birds or small animals).

vi; ~ /on, upon/, make a victim of, menjadikn mangsa: carnivores ~ on herbivores, binatang
herbivor menjadi mangsa kpd binatang karnivor; pirates ~ed upon shipping in the South
China Sea in the old days, kapal dagang menjadi mangsa lanun di Laut China Selatan pd
zaman dahulu; a man who ~ed on lonely widows, janda-janda yg kesunyian yg menjadi
mangsa lelaki itu;
~ on sos mind, /menghantui, mengganggu/ fikiran sso: the thought that he was the one
responsible so ~ed on his mind, that he couldnt sleep at night, mengenangkan bahawa dialah
orang yg bertanggungjawab, telah menghantui fikirannya hingga dia tdk dapat tidur pd waktu
malam.
revalue vt (currency etc) menilai semula: an expert was called in to ~ the paintings, seorang
pakar telah dipanggil utk menilai semula lukisan-lukisan itu.
scrupulously adv betul-betul/dgn teliti: the kitchen must be ~ clean, dapur mestilah betulbetul bersih; to be ~ fair to everyone, betul-betul adil kpd semua orang.
scrupulousness n 1. quality of being conscientious, keprihatinan; 2. quality of being
meticulous, sifat teliti, ketelitian.
jurisprudence /%dZUJrIs"pru:dns ; AmE / noun [uncountable](law)the scientific study of
law:a professor of jurisprudence
Our own courts have several times adjudicated on the legality and propriety of a rulers exercise of
discretionary power. Malaysian law reports attest to the abundant legal jurisprudence in this
regard.

adjudicate vi menjadi hakim; (in competition) menjadi pengadil;

vt 1. decide judicially about (st) membuat keputusan ttg: to ~ a claim, membuat keputusan ttg
sst tuntutan; 2. pronounce (so. to be) menghukum: to ~ so. a bankrupt, menghukum sso
bankrap;
~ /on, upon/, menghakimi: to ~ on all questions connected with the titles and transfers of
landed property, menghakimi semua perkara yg berhubung dgn hak milik dan pindah milik
tanah;
adjudicated adj dihukum: an ~ bankrupt, seorang yg dihukum bankrap.
adjudication n 1. act of deciding judicially about st, memutuskan: the matter is already
before the tribunal for ~, perkara itu sudah pun dikemukakan kpd tribunal utk diputuskan; 2.
act of pronouncing so. to be, penghukuman.
adjudicator n pengadil.
adjunct n tambahan: an electric mixer with a number of useful ~s, alat pengadun elektrik yg
mempunyai beberapa tambahan yg berguna; parenthetic clause ~, tambahan klausa parentesis.
buckle1 bucklebuckles /"bVkl ; AmE / noun [countable]a piece of metal or plastic at the end
of a belt or strap that is used for fastening it

debacle n 1. breaking up of ice, debakel; 2. complete failure, kegagalan yg teruk: the multimillion dollar film was a ~, filem yg memakan belanja berjuta-juta dolar itu merupakan satu
kegagalan yg teruk; 3. sudden collapse, kejatuhan [sst] yg tiba-tiba: the Wall Street ~ of 1929,
kejatuhan pasaran saham Wall Street yg tiba-tiba dlm tahun 1929; 4. general, violent
dispersion, huru-hara.
More so, it's God's wrath against the misuse of religion as means to ends. Look at the Allah debacle.
It's politically motivated and dragged Allah's name through the courts and kicking it like a football from
this side to that side.
note :- 2 ll utk continuous

pedal pedalpedalspedalledpedaledpedallingpedaling /"pedl ; AmE / noun [countable]the part

of a bicycle or other machine that you push with your foot in order to make it move or work
pedal verb [intransitive, transitive] (pedalling; pedalledAmE pedaling; pedaled): She had to
pedal hard to get up the hill.
pedal bin n tong sampah berpedal.
pedal n injak-injak, kayuh, pengayuh, rakap, pedal; (of piano, organ) pedal: his foot slipped
on the ~ and the bicycle wobbled, kakinya terlepas drpd pengayuh dan basikalnya terhoyonghayang;
vi 1. move by working the pedals of a bicycle, berkayuh, mengayuh basikal: he ~led slowly up
the hill, dia berkayuh perlahan-lahan menanjak bukit itu; 2. operate machine by pedalling,
menginjak-injak pedal: if you ~ slower, you will not get so tired, jika kamu menginjak-injak
pedal perlahan-lahan kamu tdk akan begitu letih;
vt mengayuh: a child was ~ling his toy car along the footpath, kanak-kanak itu mengayuh
kereta mainannya di lorong jalan kaki itu;
~ in, berbasikal: one of the employees ~s in to work everyday, salah seorang drpd pekerja itu
berbasikal ke tempat kerja setiap hari;
~ up, mengayuh basikal: he ~led up to the farm to get fresh eggs, dia mengayuh basikal
menuju ke ladang itu utk mendapatkan telur-telur segar
propedent// medan perbahasan
pedant n person a. (who shows off his knowledge), orang yg menunjuk-nunjuk pandai: a
boring ~, orang yg menunjuk-nunjuk pandai dan membosankan; b. (who pays too much
attention to unnecessary details), (orang yg) terlalu teliti: he is becoming st of a ~ in his old
age, dia menjadi terlalu teliti semasa tuanya.
pedantic adj characterized by, a. (an ostentatious display of knowledge), menunjuk-nunjuk
pandai: his ~ use of language full of high-flown quotations and obscure words, penggunaan
bahasanya yg menunjuk-nunjuk pandai penuh dgn petikan yg berbunga-bunga dan kata-kata
yg jarang didengar; b. (an obsession with minor details) terlalu teliti: he uses his words
precisely but never becomes ~, dia menggunakan kata-kata dgn persis tetapi tdk terlalu teliti.

pedantry n 1. tiresome display of learning, /sifat, sikap/ menunjuk-nunjuk pandai: a first

class scholar, entirely lacking in ~, sarjana yg terbaik yg tdk memperlihatkan sifat menunjuknunjuk pandai; 2. instance of being this, unsur menunjuk-nunjuk pandai: he encourages them
to cut out all pedantries and write fluent colloquial English, dia menggalakkan mereka
membuang unsur-unsur menunjuk pandai dan menggunakan bahasa Inggeris basahan yg
lancar; a piece of writing full of tiresome pedantries, sebuah hasil tulisan yg penuh dgn unsur
menunjuk-nunjuk pandai yg membosankan; 3. habit of being over-careful, mementingkan
perkara-perkara remeh: good writing should be accurate but avoids ~, penulisan yg baik
haruslah tepat tetapi tidak terlalu mementingkan perkara-perkara remeh.
pebble (batu laut) (double BB sebab batu) vs paddle (kayu dayung) ada PAD (mcm
kayu dayung I pad pakai tangan kayuh) vs peddle vs pedal (kayuh) roda tiga
===pedal
pedicab n beca. (pedlar n penjaja: she bought some brooms from a ~, dia membeli beberapa
batang penyapu drpd penjaja; he was nothing but a ~ of scandal, dia itu bukan siapa-siapa,
hanya penjaja skandal.)

peddle vi berjaja: to ~ without permit is forbidden, berjaja tanpa kebenaran adalah dilarang;
vt 1. move from place to place selling (goods) menjajakan: he went from place to place
peddling his wares, dia menjajakan barang-barangan dr satu tempat ke satu tempat; 2. sell
(illegal drugs etc) mengedar: he was accused of peddling drugs to students, dia dituduh
mengedar dadah kpd pelajar-pelajar; 3. spread (information, opinion, etc) menjajakan;
(gossip) menyebarkan: that newspaper is always peddling its editors pet theories, akhbar itu
selalu menjajakan teori-teori yg digemari oleh pengarangnya; she goes about the town
peddling gossip, dia pergi ke serata bandar itu menyebarkan gunjingan.

pebble pebblepebblespebbledpebbling /"pebl ; AmE / noun [countable]a smooth round stone

that is found in or near water
paddle1 n 1. short broad-bladed oar, dayung; 2. act or period of paddling, berdayung; go for
a ~, pergi berdayung; 3. flat spoon used for mixing, stirring, etc, sudip: the molten iron is
stirred with a long ~, besi cair itu dikacau dgn sudip panjang;
vi row with a paddle, berdayung: we ~d across the river, kami berdayung ke seberang sungai
itu;
vt mendayung: he ~d the canoe to the bank, dia mendayung kanu ke tebing;
~ os own canoe, (colloq) berdiri atas kaki sendiri, berdikari.

peddle vi berjaja: to ~ without permit is forbidden, berjaja tanpa kebenaran adalah dilarang;

vt 1. move from place to place selling (goods) menjajakan: he went from place to place
peddling his wares, dia menjajakan barang-barangan dr satu tempat ke satu tempat; 2. sell
(illegal drugs etc) mengedar: he was accused of peddling drugs to students, dia dituduh
mengedar dadah kpd pelajar-pelajar; 3. spread (information, opinion, etc) menjajakan;
(gossip) menyebarkan: that newspaper is always peddling its editors pet theories, akhbar itu
selalu menjajakan teori-teori yg digemari oleh pengarangnya; she goes about the town
peddling gossip, dia pergi ke serata bandar itu menyebarkan gunjingan.
Synonyms : hawk , huckster , monger , pitch , vend

peddler n pusher, pengedar (dadah): many drug ~s and petty criminals operate in the area,
banyak pengedar-pengedar dadah dan penjenayah-penjenayah kecil beroperasi di kawasan itu.
stand n 1. a. stall or counter from which things are sold, gerai: there is a
cigarette ~ in the hotel lobby, terdapat gerai rokok di lobi hotel itu; she operates
a hamburger ~ at the railway station, dia membuka gerai burger di stesen kereta
api; the most popular ~ at the book fair, gerai yg paling popular di pesta buku
itu;
pe (desk)tal

pedestal base utk standmcm kayu basikal berdiri,

pedestal pedestalpedestalspedestalledpedestaledpedestallingpedestaling /"pedIstl ; AmE /

noun [countable]the base on which a column, statue, etc. stands
pedestal n kekaki: a huge statue on a marble ~, sebuah patung besar di atas kekaki marmar; ~
desk, meja kekaki; ~ basin, besen kekaki;
knock so. off his ~, cause so. to stop being admired, menyebabkan sso tdk dipuja lagi: a new
young singer is about to knock him off his ~, penyanyi baru yg muda itu akan menyebabkan
dia tdk dipuja lagi; /set, put, place/ so. on a ~, memuja sso: when you put so. on a ~ you
unreasonably expect them to live up to your expectation of them, apabila kamu memuja sso,
kamu secara tdk wajar mengharapkan mereka bertindak sebagaimana yg kamu harapkan.
pedestrian pedestrianpedestrians /pJ"destriJn ; AmE / noun [countable]a person who is
walking in the street (not travelling in a vehicle) look at motorist
pedestrian crossing pedestrian crossingpedestrian crossings (AmE crosswalk) noun
[countable]a place for people to cross the road look at zebra crossing
pedestrianize
pedestrianizepedestrianisepedestrianizespedestrianisespedestrianizedpedestrianisedpedestriani
zingpedestrianising (also -ise) /pJ"destriJnaIz ; AmE / verb [transitive]to make a street or part
of a town into an area that is only for people who are walking, not for vehicles:Most of the
city streets have been pedestrianized.

pedestrian adj (of style, performance) tdk menarik; (of person) tdk imaginatif: an
unimaginative and ~ approach to the subject, pendekatan yg tdk imaginatif dan tdk menarik
thdp persoalan itu; this years committee members are a ~ lot, ahli jawatankuasa tahun ini tdk
imaginatif;
Synonyms : earthbound , prosaic , prosy

n pejalan kaki: a ~ had been knocked down by a bus, seorang pejalan kaki telah dilanggar bas;
~ traffic, lalu lintas pejalan kaki; ~ precinct, kawasan jalan kaki.
pedestrianize, pedestrianise vt menjadikan [sst] sbg kawasan jalan kaki: the municipality
has decided to ~ certain streets in the centre of the city, pihak majlis bandaran telah
memutuskan utk menjadikan beberapa batang jalan di pusat bandar sbg kawasan jalan kaki.
MUNIcipality
pediatrician n see PAEDIATRICIAN.
Short Definition : physician specializing in children's diseases; N. paediatrics

pediatrics n see PAEDIATRICS.

pedicure n (pe)rawatan kaki.
pedigree n 1. line of descent, a. (pure-bred animal) salasilah, pedigri; (attrib) pedigri: a dog
of uncertain ~, anjing yg tdk tentu salasilahnya; a ~ Persian cat, kucing Parsi pedigri; b.
(man) salasilah: a family whose ~ can be traced back to 1066, salasilah sebuah keluarga yg
boleh disusur kembali hingga ke tahun 1066; 2. document recording this, dokumen /salasilah,
pedigri/; 3. genealogical table, salasilah, pedigri: the horses ~ was produced before the sale,
pedigri kuda itu diberikan sebelum penjualan tersebut; 4. derivation, background, (of person)
latar belakang: his aristocratic ~ is obvious from his manner, perlakuannya jelas
menggambarkan latar belakang bangsawannya.
jar2 n 1. harsh discordant sound due to vibration, bunyi yg keras dan sumbang; 2. sudden,
unexpected vibration, gegaran: the ~ of the impact, gegaran hentaman itu; be a ~ to sos
nerves, give so. a ~, /memeranjatkan, mengejutkan/ sso, /membuat, menjadikan/ sso
/terperanjat, terkejut/;
vi 1. have unpleasant, disturbing effect on, menjengkelkan: the clang of the hammer as it
strikes the anvil ~s somewhat, bunyi tukul menghentam andas agak menjengkelkan; 2. be out
of harmony, bertentangan, berlawanan; (of colours) tdk harmoni: his ideas of discipline ~red
with mine, pendapatnya ttg disiplin bertentangan dgn pendapat saya; colours that ~, warnawarna yg tdk harmoni;
vt 1. cause to vibrate, menggegarkan, menggentarkan; (person or part of person)
menyebabkan bergegar, menggentarkan: the explosion ~red the houses in the surrounding
area, letupan itu menggegarkan rumah di sekitar kawasan tersebut; 2. shock, (act.)
memeranjatkan, mengejutkan, /membuat, menjadikan/ sso /terperanjat, terkejut/; (pass.)
terperanjat, terkejut: the news of his sudden death ~red her, berita ttg kematiannya yg
mengejut memeranjatkan wanita itu;

~ on sos ears, menyakitkan telinga sso: the sound of the untuned violin ~red on his ears,
bunyi biola yg belum ditiun itu menyakitkan telinganya; ~ on /so., sos nerves/,
menjengkelkan sso;

IELTS In fact, often times answers that read as word-for-word definitions come off as jarring
and stilted.
note: org yg duk jarring sebelah sana, mengentarkan atau berlawanan

jarring adj 1. discordant, sumbang: a ~ sound, bunyi sumbang; 2. causing physical shock,
menggentarkan, menggetarkan: the ~ effect of the accident, kesan kemalangan yg
menggentarkan; 3. conflicting, bertentangan, berlawanan, tdk harmoni: ~ colours, warnawarna yg tdk harmoni; be ~ to the nerves, menjengkelkan sso.
stilted adj stiff and unnatural, kaku dan kekok: a ~ style of writing, gaya penulisan yg kaku
dan kekok; the conversation was rather ~ at first, pd mulanya perbualan itu agak kaku dan
kekok; his manners are ~ and unnatural, perangainya kaku dan kekok dan tdk bersahaja.
jar2 jarjarsjarredjarring /dZA:(r) ; AmE / verb(jarring; jarred) 1 [transitive] to hurt or
damage sth as a result of a sharp knock:He fell and jarred his back. 2 [intransitive] jar (on
sb/sth) to have an unpleasant or annoying effect:The dripping tap jarred on my nerves.
pair==ada hubungan, despair ==putus asa (etc hubungan dgn allah) repair
despair n (ber)putus /asa, harapan/: repeated failure has driven him to ~, krn gagal berkalikali dia menjadi putus asa; to be filled with ~, berasa putus asa; be in ~, (ber)putus /asa,
harapan/; be the ~ of, menyebabkan [sso] berasa putus /asa, harapan/, menyebabkan
(ber)putus /asa, harapan/: he is the ~ of his parents, dia menyebabkan ibu bapanya berasa
putus asa;
vi berputus /asa, harapan/: dont ~, help will soon arrive, jangan berputus asa, bantuan akan
sampai sebentar lagi;
~ of, a. (so., st), (ber)putus /asa, harapan/ dgn: their parents have ~ed of them, ibu bapa
mereka sudah putus asa dgn mereka; b. (doing st), (ber)putus /asa, harapan / utk: we ~ed of
ever seeing him again, kami sudah putus asa utk berjumpanya lagi;
despairing adj putus /asa, harapan/: in a ~ voice, dgn suara yg putus asa.
proDIS-paret
dis-(tidak) par (standard) rate (penilaian)===x standard langsung
disparate adj (fml) /sangat, begitu/ berbeza, berbeza sama sekali: two such ~ views, dua
pendapat yg begitu berbeza.

disparate /"dIspJrJt ; AmE / adjective(formal) 1 made up of parts or people that are very
different from each other:a disparate group of individuals 2 (used about two or more things)
so different from each other that they cannot be compared or cannot work together
desperate adj 1. reckless, terdesak: a ~ killer, pembunuh yg terdesak; ~ attempts to free the
captives, usaha-usaha yg terdesak utk membebaskan orang-orang tawanan; a ~ struggle for
survival, perjuangan yg terdesak utk hidup; 2. undertaken as last resort, terakhir: ~ remedies
for the industrial dispute, usaha terakhir utk menyelesaikan pertikaian industri itu; ~
measures, langkah-langkah terakhir; 3. suffering extreme anxiety, need, /betul-betul, benarbenar, sungguh-sungguh/ ingin: she is ~ to win, dia benar-benar ingin menang; ~ for st, /amat,
sangat/ memerlukan sst: to be ~ for recognition, amat memerlukan penghargaan; 4. critical,
beyond hope, genting: this ~ state of affairs is expected to continue, keadaan yg genting ini
dijangka akan berterusan; his condition is ~, keadaannya genting; 5. showing, arising from
despair, sangat, amat: the ~ look of hunger on his face, wajahnya yg menampakkan bahawa
dia sangat lapar.

Several Selangor NGOs lash out at PKR and DAP of

defying Sultan
lash(v) sebat, ikat
lash(n) penyebat
lash out
machhentam lah
lash out, a. strike violently, menyerang: he ~ed out with both his fists, dia menyerang dgn
kedua-dua penumbuknya; b. (of horse) kick out, menendang: the horse, which had been
standing still, suddenly ~ed out at him, kuda yg berdiri tegak itu tiba-tiba menendangnya; c.
make verbal attack, mengecam, menyelar: he ~ed out at his critics, dia menyelar pihak yg
mengkritiknya;
sebat semua barang
lash out on st, (colloq) berbelanja besar utk sst: they ~ed out on a grand wedding for their
daughter, mereka telah berbelanja besar utk merayakan majlis perkahwinan anak perempuan
mereka;
FUL-MINATe== peminat selalu menyelar KFA
fulminate vi (fml); ~ against, (protest strongly against) membantah keras; (criticize angrily)
mengecam, membidas, menyelar: he ~d against public apathy over the citys cleanliness, dia
mengecam sikap tdk ambil kisah orang ramai thdp kebersihan bandar itu.
FULHAM bola

roast 4. criticize severely, mengecam: the critics ~ed his new book, pengkritik-pengkritik itu
mengecam buku barunya;
roasting adj extremely hot, panas terbakar: yesterday wasnt just hot. It was ~, semalam hari
bukan hanya setakat panas tetapi panas terbakar;

REGARD is more than just BERKENANA

regard== memandang, mengambil berat, memberi perhatian, pandang, anggap
SALAM === ALWAYS PLURAL he sends his REGARDS to you
Selangor non-governmental
Several Selangor non-governmental organisations (NGO) regarded PKR and DAP's insistence on
submitting only one name for the menteri besar post as an act of defiance against the Sultan of
Selangor Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah and should be dealt with accordingly by the palace.

regard n 1. attention, heed, care, perhatian berat: his ~ for the safety of the children, perhatian
beratnya thdp keselamatan budak-budak itu; have ~ /to, for/, mengambil berat thdp: we must
have ~ for the rights of others, kita mesti mengambil berat thdp hak-hak orang lain; have no ~
for, tdk /mempedulikan, menghiraukan/: he has no ~ for his mothers feelings, dia tdk
mempedulikan perasaan emaknya; pay ~ to, memberikan perhatian kpd: you need to pay
particular ~ to chapter 3, kamu perlu memberikan perhatian khusus kpd bab 3; without ~ to,
tanpa mengambil /berat, kira/, tanpa memperhitungkan: he organized the tour without ~ to the
wishes of the group, dia mengaturkan lawatan itu tanpa memperhitungkan kehendak
kumpulannya; 2. esteem, respect, memandang; have a high ~ for /so., st/, memandang
tinggi /sso, sst/: I have a high ~ for his judgement, saya memandang tinggi pertimbangannya;
hold /so., st/ in (high) ~, memandang tinggi /sso, sst/: his work is held in high ~ by
academics, karyanya dipandang tinggi oleh para ilmuan; 3. (in pl) good wishes, salam: he
sends his ~s to you, dia kirim salam kpd kamu; will you give him my ~s, tolong sampaikan
salam saya kepadanya; kindest ~s to your family, salam mesra kpd keluargamu;y send my
regards to classmate (
/in, with/ ~ to, berhubung dgn; in /this, that/ ~, dlm hal /ini, itu/;
vt 1. pay attention or heed, menghiraukan: he never ~s the feelings of others, dia tdk pernah
menghiraukan perasaan orang lain; 2. look upon, consider, menganggap; (person, character,
name, etc) memandang: I ~ him as one of my best friends, saya menganggapnya sbg salah
seorang kawan baik saya; please ~ this information as confidential, anggap maklumat ini sbg
sulit; the situation must be ~ed as serious, situasi itu mesti dianggap serius; he is ~ed as
having betrayed his country, dia dianggap telah mengkhianati negerinya; he is highly ~ed
here, dia dipandang tinggi di sini; 3. look carefully, memperhati: grandmother ~ed him
closely and noted the sadness in his eyes, nenek memperhatinya dgn teliti dan dapat mengesan
kesedihan di matanya;

as ~s, /berkaitan, berkenaan, berhubung/ dgn: I have a suggestion to make as ~s the sale of
the land, saya ada cadangan utk dibuat berhubung dgn penjualan tanah itu;
regarding prep berhubung, tentang, berkenaan: ~ the matter mentioned in your letter, tentang
perkara yg tersebut dlm surat anda.

proATERly (utterly) AtHARUL RAHMAN

"Their action towards the sultan is utterly rude and unacceptable.

utterly adv betul-betul, benar-benar: he was ~ exhausted in the end, dia betul-betul letih
akhirnya; an ~ stupid thing to say, mengatakan perkara yg betul-betul bodoh; he ~ refuses to
assist us, dia betul-betul enggan membantu kita.
utter1 utteruttersuttereduttering /"VtJ(r) ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun)complete;
total:He felt an utter fool.utterly / ; AmE / adverbIt's utterly impossible.
utter1 vt 1. express in words, melafazkan, mengatakan, mengungkapkan: he was completely
unable to ~ his thoughts, dia benar-benar tdk dapat mengatakan apa yg difikirkannya; those
were the last words he ~ed before he died, itulah kata-kata terakhir yg dilafazkannya sebelum
dia meninggal dunia; 2. emit as a sound, [not translated]: she ~ed a cry of pain, dia menjerit
kesakitan; they sat about ~ing sighs of boredom, mereka duduk berkumpul mengeluh
kebosanan.
utterance n 1. act of uttering, menyebut: the mere ~ of his name fills us with fear, menyebut
namanya sahaja, kami sudah berasa takut; give ~ to, menyatakan, mengungkapkan: he never
had the opportunity to give ~ to his feelings, dia tdk pernah mendapat peluang utk
menyatakan perasaannya; 2. st spoken, ucapan, pernyataan: his public ~s angered the crowd,
ucapannya di khalayak ramai membuat orang ramai naik marah.

utter2 adj betul-betul, benar-benar: the mans an ~ fool, orang itu betul-betul bodoh; it was ~
bliss to be with the family again, betul-betul merupakan satu kebahagiaan dapat bersama-sama
keluarga sekali lagi.
utterly adv betul-betul, benar-benar: he was ~ exhausted in the end, dia betul-betul letih
akhirnya; an ~ stupid thing to say, mengatakan perkara yg betul-betul bodoh; he ~ refuses to
assist us, dia betul-betul enggan membantu kita.
uttermost adj & n see UTMOST. pro ATmost , utter (completely/betull2)most
utmost1 /"VtmJUst ; AmE / adjective(formal)(only before a noun)greatest:a message of the
utmost importance

utmost adj (fml) sangat, amat: this is a matter of the ~ importance, ini ialah perkara yg sangat
penting; Ive the ~ respect for her, saya sangat menghormatinya;
n the greatest degree, extents etc, [approp adj in duplication] (nya): she did her ~ to help the
unfortunate, dia berusaha sekuat-kuatnya utk menolong mereka yg tdk bernasib baik; her
husbands infidelity tested her love to the ~, kecurangan suaminya betul-betul menguji kasih
sayangnya.

utopia (also Utopia) /ju:"tJUpIJ ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]a place or state that
exists only in the imagination, where everything is perfectutopian (also Utopian) /-pIJn ;
AmE / adjective
That was until religious officers busted her workplace in search of the Indonesian woman because
she had allegedly committed khalwat (close proximity), a crime under shariah law.

nounbust 3 (informal) an unexpected visit by the police in order to arrest people for doing sth
illegal:a drugs bust raid

bust1 bustbustsbustedbusting /bVst ; AmE / verb [transitive] (past, past participle bust or
busted)(informal) 1 to break or damage sth so that it cannot be used 2 to arrest sb:He was
busted for possession of heroin.
bust2 bust /bVst ; AmE / adjective(not before a noun)(informal)broken or not working:The
zip on these trousers is bust.
proBAST busty hani
bust1 n 1. (sculpture) patung; 2. womans bosom, buah dada.
note 2 a woman's breasts; the measurement round a woman's chest:This blouse is a bit too
tight around the bust.
note: busty adj berdada busung, berdada.
bust2 adj 1. broken, pecah; 2. bankrupt, bankrap, muflis; go ~, (jatuh) /bankrap, muflis/;
(IDIOM go bust(informal) (finance)(used about a business) to close because it has lost so
much money)
n (colloq) drinking-bout, minum-minum;
vi burst, break, pecah;
vt 1. break, smash, memecahkan; 2. (US) punch, hit, menumbuk, memukul; 3. demote,
menurunkan pangkat: he was ~ed from sergeant to private, dia diturunkan pangkat dr sarjan
ke prebet; 4. (US) tame, menjinakkan: to ~ a horse, menjinakkan kuda; 5. arrest, menangkap:
she was ~ed for drugs, dia ditangkap krn memiliki dadah;

~ up, come to collapse, musnah, hancur; ~ st up, bring st to collapse, /memusnahkan,

menghancurkan /sst. (bust-up n 1. (colloq) breaking-up, kehancuran: the ~ of their marriage,
kehancuran perkahwinan mereka; 2. brawl, pergaduhan, perkelahian.)

proBASL hast
bustle n kesibukan; hustle and ~, kesibukan: the hustle and ~ of the city, kesibukan di bandar
raya; be in a ~, (sangat) sibuk;
vi often ~ about, move busily, bersibuk-sibuk;
vt menggegas-gegaskan, mendesak-desak [sso] supaya cepat: we ~d him onto the train, kami
menggegas-gegaskannya naik ke kereta api;
bustling adj kesibukan, sibuk.
bust (memecah) vs burst (pecah disebabkan pressure) paip air/kemarahan / hujan (awan
pecah) , letupan-- memecahkan; (not deliberately, or when subject is not person)
menyebabkan [sst] pecah
prober-st
burst1 burstburstsbursting /b3:st ; AmE / verb(past, past participle burst)
burst n 1. breach or rupture, pecah: a ~ in the dyke, pecah pd benteng; a ~ in the water
mains, pecah pd paip besar; 2. a. sudden explosion, (of gunfire) letusan [n] yg /bertubi-tubi,
berturut-turut/; (of shells) ledakan, letupan: there was a ~ of machine-gun fire, kedengaran
letusan mesingan yg bertubi-tubi; shell ~s lit up the sky, ledakan peluru meriam menerangi
langit; b. sudden violent occurrence or outbreak, (of flames) tiba-tiba bergejolak; (of thunder)
dentuman; (of rain) tiba-tiba turun mencurah-curah; (of laughter, applause, etc) ledakan; (of
violence) cetusan: a ~ of heavy rain, hujan lebat yg tiba-tiba turun mencurah-curah, c. violent
expression, outburst, (of emotion) ledakan, meledak; (of tears) tiba-tiba berderai: a man given
to ~s of rage, lelaki yg rasa marahnya sering meledak; d. spurt, sudden increase (in speed)
pecutan; ~ of energy, tiba-tiba bertenaga; 3. volley of gunfire, tembakan yg /bertubi-tubi,
berturut-turut/;
vi 1. break open, apart, into pieces, etc, pecah: that bag is ~ing, beg itu hendak pecah; the
dam ~ during the floods, empangan itu pecah semasa banjir; the pain will ease when the
abscess ~s, kesakitan itu akan mereda setelah bisul itu pecah; the bubble ~ in the air,
gelembung itu pecah di udara; 2. explode, meletup: one of the tyres ~, salah satu drpd tayar itu
meletup; 3. also ~ open, (of leaf, flower bud) mengembang, memekar: in spring the flower
buds ~ open, kudup-kudup bunga memekar dlm musim bunga; 4. also ~ out, come forth
forcefully, tercetus keluar: the words ~ from his mouth, kata-kata itu tercetus keluar dr
mulutnya; let os anger ~ out, melepaskan kemarahan sso;
The ball burst when I kicked it.
You'll burst that tyre if you blow it up any more.
(figurative) If I eat any more I'll burst!If it rains much more,

the river will burst its banks.

vt 1. cause to break open, apart, into pieces, etc, memecahkan; (not deliberately, or when
subject is not person) menyebabkan [sst] pecah, [sst] pecah: he ~ the balloon with a pin, dia
memecahkan belon itu dgn peniti; the blow ~ a blood-vessel in his leg, pukulan itu
menyebabkan saluran darah pd kakinya pecah or saluran darah pd kakinya pecah akibat
pukulan itu; the river will ~ its banks, tebing sungai itu akan pecah; 2. cause to explode,
menyebabkan [sst] meletup, [sst] meletup: the lorry ~ a tyre at the corner, tayar lori itu
meletup di selekoh;

2 [intransitive] burst into, out of, through, etc. to move suddenly in a particular direction,
often using force:She burst into the manager's office and demanded to speak to him.
IDIOMS be bursting (with sth) to be very full of sth:I packed so many clothes that my
suitcase was bursting.She was bursting with pride when she won the race.
be bursting to do sth to want to do sth very muchburst (sth) open to open or make sth open
suddenly or violently
NOTE: BANK==tebing
dyke=banteng
dyke==dike prodaik, mcm zakir naik
dyke dykedykesdykeddyking (also dike) /daIk ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a long thick wall
that is built to prevent the sea or a river from flooding low land 2 (especially Brit) a long
narrow space dug in the ground and used for taking water away from landdike
dikedikes(geography) dyke-- dike n see DYKE.
dyke n 1. embankment, daik: much of Holland is protected from the sea by ~s, sebahagian
besar negara Belanda dilindungi drpd laut oleh daik; 2. (colloq & derog) lesbian, lesbian.
dyer n tukang celup.
dye n (substance for colouring) pencelup, pewarna; of the /blackest, deepest /~, (dated)
paling terkutuk: a villain of the deepest ~, penjahat yg paling terkutuk;
vi dicelup, diwarnakan: this cotton ~s readily, kain benang kapas ini mudah dicelup;
vt 1. colour with dye, mencelup, mewarnakan: to ~ a white dress red, mencelup baju putih
menjadi merah; he ~d his hair black, dia mencelup rambutnya menjadi hitam; 2. (poet.) give
colour to, mewarnai: the sunset ~d the snow-fields crimson, matahari terbenam mewarnai
padang salji menjadi merah lembayung.

dyed-in-the-wool adj (fig.) sejati: a ~ socialist, sosialis yg sejati. (warna benang tak akan
keluar, warna chop baru keluar)

bursar bursarbursars /"b3:sJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](education)the person who manages

the financial matters of a school, college or university
bursary bursarybursaries /"b3:sJri ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural bursaries)(education)a
sum of money given to a specially chosen student to pay for his/her studies at a college or
university

demount vt menanggalkan [sst] drpd tenggekan: to ~ a gun, menanggalkan meriam drpd

tenggekan.
promote vs demote
demote vt menurunkan pangkat vs promote
demotion n penurunan pangkat. vs promotion
demotic adj (fml) demotik.
promote vt 1. elevate (so.) to higher position, rank, menaikkan pangkat; (in sport)
menaikkan: the company has ~d him to district manager, syarikat itu telah menaikkan
pangkatnya menjadi pengurus kawasan; the winning team was ~d to the first division, pasukan
yg menang itu telah dinaikkan ke bahagian satu; 2. publicize to increase sales or popularity,
membuat promosi utk, mempromosikan: a campaign to ~ his new album, kempen utk
mempromosikan album barunya; 3. help the progress and development of (st) foster,
menggalakkan; (support a bill) berusaha supaya [sst] diluluskan: the government is doing its
best to ~ goodwill among the people, kerajaan berusaha sedaya upaya utk menggalakkan
wujudnya perasaan muhibah di kalangan rakyat; a private member will ~ the bill in
Parliament, ahli parlimen itu akan berusaha supaya rang undang-undang tersebut diluluskan.
promoter n 1. one who organizes or finances a business or sporting event, promoter,
penganjur: ~s of the book exhibition, para promoter pameran buku; boxing ~s, penganjur
pertandingan tinju; 2. supporter, pendorong; (of bill), (orang yg) berusaha supaya [sst]
diluluskan: he is an enthusiastic ~ of new causes, dia pendorong perjuangan-perjuangan baru
yg begitu bersemangat; our local member was one of the chief ~s of the bill, wakil daerah kita
adalah salah seorang yg utama yg berusaha supaya rang undang-undang itu diluluskan.

DI-LAP i-dated (di telan masa)

dilapidated adj kopak-kapik, usang: the furniture was ~, perabot itu sudah kopak-kapik; ~
shacks, pondok-pondok yg usang.
dilapidation n (keadaan) kopak-kapik, keusangan: the building is now lying in a
state of ~, bangunan itu sekarang dlm keadaan kopak-kapik

dilapidated /dI"l&pIdeItId ; AmE / adjective(used about buildings, furniture, etc.) old and
brokendilapidation dilapidation /dI%l&pI"deISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
dilation n 1. expansion, pengembangan; 2. (of pupils of the eyes) pembesaran.
dilate vi 1. expand, mengembang: the chest ~s when one breathes in, dada mengembang
apabila sso menarik nafas; 2. (of pupils of the eyes) membesarkan;
vt 1. expand, mengembangkan; 2. (eyes) membeliakkan;
~ /on, upon/, (fml) menghuraikan dgn panjang lebar;
dilated adj 1. expanded, kembang: ~ blood vessels, salur darah yg kembang; 2. (of pupils of
the eyes) besar.

dilate dilatedilatesdilateddilating /daI"leIt ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]to become or

to make sth larger, wider or more open:Her eyes dilated with fear.dilated pupils/nostrils
dilation / ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
dilemma dilemmadilemmas /dI"lemJ ; AmE / noun [countable]a situation in which you have
to make a difficult choice between two or more things:Doctors face a moral dilemma of when
to keep patients alive artificially and when to let them die.to be in a dilemma
They handcuffed me and took my away," she told The Malaysian Insider at her workplace.

handcuff n (in pl) gari; --handcuffS (in plural)

vt menggari: he ~ed the bandit to a post, dia menggari penjahat itu ke tiang.
pro--KAFF
cuff cuffcuffs /kVf ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the end part of a sleeve, which often fastens
at the wrist 2 cuffs [plural] =handcuffs 3 a light hit with the open handIDIOMoff the cuff
(used about sth you say) without thought or preparation before that moment:I haven't got the
figures here, but, off the cuff, I'd say the rise is about 10%.
long sleeve, short sleeve
sleeve n 1. part of garment that covers the arm, lengan (baju): a shirt with short ~s, kemeja
lengan pendek; he rolled up his ~s and picked up the axe, dia menggulung lengan bajunya dan

mengambil kapak itu; 2. tubular part designed to fit over another part, sarung: a ~ valve,
injap sarung; 3. stiff cover of gramophone record, sarung;
have /an ace, a trick, etc/ up os ~, see CARD (have a card up os sleeve).
-sleeved adj (ber)lengan: a long~ shirt, kemeja berlengan panjang.
sleeveless adj without sleeves, tdk berlengan, tanpa lengan: a ~ dress, baju tanpa lengan.
slip from height snow
sleigh n kereta luncur salji yg ditarik /kuda, rusa, dll [as appropriate]/;
vi travel by sleigh, menaiki kereta luncur salji yg ditarik /kuda, rusa, dll [as appropriate]/.
sleight of hand n gerakan tangan yg lincah: magic tricks that involve ~, permainan silap mata
yg melibatkan gerakan tangan yg lincah.
"As ancestablished party, PAS does not want to be seen as playing second fiddle to PKR."

fiddle n (colloq) 1. (musical instrument) biola; play second ~, mengambil peranan kurang
penting; 2. dishonest practice, penipuan: a tax ~, penipuan cukai;
vi (colloq) 1. play a fiddle, /menggesek, bermain/ biola; 2. also ~ /about, around/, mainmain: stop fiddling about and eat your dinner, makan, jangan main-main;
vt 1. play (a tune) on the fiddle, /menggesekkan, memainkan/ [sst] dgn biola; 2. falsify,
memalsukan: he ~d the accounts and bought a new car, dia memalsukan akaun lalu membeli
kereta baru;
~ st away, waste st, membazirkan sst: he ~d away all his inheritance on gambling, dia
menghabiskan pusakanya dgn berjudi;
~ with, a. make aimless movements with, memain-mainkan: she was fiddling with her hair, dia
sedang memain-mainkan rambutnya; b. (colloq) tamper with, main-main, menggodek-godek:
when the radio doesnt work, you can ~ with the wires inside, apabila radio itu tak berbunyi,
kamu boleh main-main wayar di dalamnya;
fiddling adj (colloq) remeh(-temeh): take no notice of his ~ criticisms, jangan hiraukan
kritikannya yg remeh.
In your definition, a coalition is called "pakatan" and so to is collusion. This of course is an idiotic
coalition because each party has to do what they feel is right. Only then would they have any integrity.

collusion n pakatan sulit: there appears to have been some ~ between the two witnesses,
nampaknya ada pakatan sulit antara dua saksi itu; /enter into, act in/ ~ with, berpakat sulit
dgn.
collusive adj pakatan sulit: ~ agreement, perjanjian pakatan sulit.

They had wanted to copy Rela but of course how can BN be comfortable with that? I am not
comfortable too until they express what kind of vetting process they have in place.

vet n also veterinary surgeon doktor haiwan: she took her ailing cat to the ~, dia membawa
kucingnya yg sakit utk berjumpa dgn doktor haiwan;
vt 1. appraise, menyemak: the teacher ~ted my essay beforehand, guru itu menyemak esei
saya terlebih dahulu; 2. screen, memeriksa: the applicants for the job were ~ted carefully,
pemohon-pemohon pekerjaan itu diperiksa dgn teliti;
vetting n screening, pemeriksaan: to tighten the security ~ of military personnel, mengetatkan
pemeriksaan keselamatan thdp kakitangan tentera.
But besides silencing those pesky cravings, mamak stalls serve important social and economic
functions.

pesky adj (US), (colloq) celaka, bedebah: the ~ insects are driving me mad!, seranggaserangga bedebah ini benar-benar membuatkan saya naik angin.
brave vs crave
crave vt mendambakan, sangat /mengingini, menginginkan/; (love, affection) mendahagai: to
~ wealth, mendambakan kekayaan; the children ~d their parents affection, kanak-kanak itu
mendahagai kasih sayang ibu bapa mereka;
~ for, mendambakan, sangat /mengingini, menginginkan/; (cigarette etc) ketagih; (food,
drink) teringin sangat; (during pregnancy) mengidamkan: to ~ for luxury, mendambakan
kemewahan; Im craving for a cold drink, saya teringin sangat minuman sejuk; pregnant
women who ~ for strange foods, wanita-wanita hamil yg mengidamkan makanan yg pelikpelik;
craving n; /get, have/ a ~ for, mendambakan, sangat /mengingini, menginginkan/; (cigarette
etc) ketagih; (food, drink) teringin sangat hendak + approp v; (during pregnancy)
mengidamkan: the child gets sudden ~s for chocolates, budak itu tiba-tiba teringin sangat
hendak makan coklat.

What dispute? India and China ignore land squabble

For more than 50 years, it has pitted India against China a smoldering dispute
over who should control a swath of land larger than Austria

smoulder vi (lit. & fig.) membara: the remains of the house are still ~ing, sisa-sisa rumah yg
terbakar itu masih lagi membara; resentment still ~ed in his heart, perasaan marah masih
membara di hatinya;
smouldering adj membara: ~ anger, kemarahan yg membara; he stared at me with ~ eyes, dia
merenung dgn pandangan yg membara.

swarthy adj gelap; (of person) berkulit gelap: years spent in the sun had made his skin~, krn
bertahun-tahun berjemur, kulitnya menjadi gelap; a ~ Bedouin chief, ketua kaum Badwi yg
berkulit gelap.
pedigree n 1. line of descent, a. (pure-bred animal) salasilah, pedigri; (attrib) pedigri: a dog
of uncertain ~, anjing yg tdk tentu salasilahnya; a ~ Persian cat, kucing Parsi pedigri; b.
(man) salasilah: a family whose ~ can be traced back to 1066, salasilah sebuah keluarga yg
boleh disusur kembali hingga ke tahun 1066; 2. document recording this, dokumen /salasilah,
pedigri/; 3. genealogical table, salasilah, pedigri: the horses ~ was produced before the sale,
pedigri kuda itu diberikan sebelum penjualan tersebut; 4. derivation, background, (of person)
latar belakang: his aristocratic ~ is obvious from his manner, perlakuannya jelas
menggambarkan latar belakang bangsawannya.
pure-bred adj (of animal) baka jati: ~ cattle, lembu baka jati.
pure-blooded adj berdarah jati: a ~ Penan from Sarawak, orang Penan yg berdarah jati dr
Sarawak.
pedicure n (pe)rawatan kaki.
forfeit adj (dapat) /dirampas, disita/: in the old days the property of a traitor was ~ to the
Crown, dahulu kala harta benda seorang pengkhianat dapat disita oleh Mahkota;
n penalty, denda: to pay a ~ for breach of contract, membayar denda krn kemungkiran
kontrak; pay the ultimate ~, mengorbankan /nyawa, jiwa/;
vt 1. lose as a penalty, kehilangan: he had ~ed all right to the inheritance when he married a
commoner, dia telah kehilangan segala hak atas warisannya apabila dia mengahwini orang
kebanyakan; if you commit another violation you will ~ a point, kalau saudara melanggar
peraturan sekali lagi, saudara akan kehilangan satu mata; 2. sacrifice, mengorbankan: I have
~ed much free time to make a success of this project, saya telah banyak mengorbankan masa
lapang utk menjayakan projek ini; some of the scientists present at the tests ~ed their lives for
science, beberapa ahli sains yg hadir semasa ujian-ujian itu telah mengorbankan nyawa
mereka demi sains.

macam PET kita kena

perpetuate vt cause to last, continue, preserve, a. (memory etc) of person, /mengabadikan,
memperingati/ /sst, sso/: a scholarship was set up to ~ his memory, satu tabung biasiswa telah
ditubuhkan utk memperingatinya; b. (species, tradition, situation, etc) mengekalkan: the
social system only ~s these inequalities, sistem masyarakat itu hanya mengekalkan keadaan
yg tdk setara ini; ways and means of perpetuating the species, cara-cara mengekalkan spesis
itu.

forgather vi (fml) berkumpul: let us all ~ here this time next year, marilah kita semua
berkumpul di sini pd masa ini tahun hadapan.

ped==budak, kalau budak dapat degree? surat beranak/latar belakang

pedigree1 pedigreepedigrees /"pedIgri: ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 an official record of the
parents, grandfather, grandmother, etc. from which an animal has been bred look at mongrel
2 a person's family history, especially when this is impressive opp mongrel
mongrel adj of animal or plant of mixed breeding, kacukan, baka campuran: a ~ puppy, anak
anjing kacukan;
n mixed breed, approp n + kacukan: her dog is a ~, anjingnya anjing kacukan.
monies n see MONEYS.
monied adj see MONEYED.
Mongoloid adj Mongoloid: the ~ race, suku kaum Mongoloid.
Mongolian n 1. (language) bahasa Mongolia; 2. (person) orang Mongolia.

mongoose mongoosemongooses /"mQNgu:s ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural mongooses)a

small animal with fur that lives in hot countries and kills snakes, rats, etc.
Mongol MongolMongols /"mQNgl ; AmE / noun [countable], adjective(a person) from
Mongolia
pediment pedimentpediments /"pedImJnt ; AmE / noun [countable](architecture)the part in
the shape of a triangle above the entrance of a building in the ancient Greek style (just anggap
segitiga kat jalan mcm bulatan entrance UIAMENGHALANG, mencacatkan pemanfangan)
impediment n 1. hindrance, obstruction, penghalang: they did not consider lack of money an
~ to their marriage, mereka tdk menganggap kekurangan wang sbg penghalang perkahwinan
mereka; 2. (in speech) defect, kecacatan, cacat: he has a speech ~, dia mempunyai kecacatan
pertuturan.
impedimenta n (fml) baggage, travelling equipment, supplies etc, kelengkapan; (humorous)
barang(-barang): supply trucks loaded with ~, trak bekalan yg sarat dgn kelengkapan; he
brought along his wife, two cats, three goats and various other ~, dia membawa isterinya, dua
ekor kucing, tiga ekor kambing dan pelbagai barang lain.
dapur tenant
appurtenance impedimenta-odds and sods

tenancy n 1. holding of land, property by a tenant, penyewaan, menyewa: he has only

recently taken ~, dia baru saja menyewa rumah itu; 2. period during which a tenant uses land
etc, tempoh sewaan: their ~ only runs for another year, tempoh sewaan mereka hanya tinggal
setahun lagi.
pee n (colloq) a. urine, (air) kencing; b. act of urinating, kencing: stop the car, I must have a
~, berhentikan kereta ini, saya nak kencing;
vi (colloq) kencing: children must be taught not to ~ anywhere they like, kanak-kanak harus
diajar supaya tdk kencing di mana-mana saja yg mereka suka.
peek=peep
peek n; /take, have/ a ~ (at), menengok sepintas lalu; (secretly) mengintai;
vi menengok sepintas lalu; (secretly) mengintai: the boy stood on tip-toe and ~ed over the top
of the wall, budak itu menjengket dan mengintai dr balik tembok itu;
~ at, menengok sepintas lalu; (secretly) mengintai: he had no chance to ~ at what was
happening, dia tdk berpeluang utk mengintai apa yg sedang berlaku; I asked the painter if I
could ~ at the rooms hed just finished doing, saya meminta kebenaran tukang cat itu sama
ada saya boleh menengok sepintas lalu bilik yg telah selesai dicatnya.
peep1 n; /have, get, take/ a ~ at, melihat sekilas; (in secret) mengintai: may I have a ~ at the
baby?, boleh saya melihat sekilas bayi itu?; she tried to get a ~ at the letter but he folded it
quickly and put it in his pocket, dia mencuba mengintai kandungan surat itu, tetapi lelaki itu
cepat-cepat melipatnya dan menyimpannya ke dlm sakunya; at the ~ of /day, dawn,
morning/, waktu /fajar, fajar dinihari/ /menyingsing, merekah/: he was up at the first ~ of
dawn, dia bangun tatkala fajar dinihari menyingsing;
vi 1. take a quick, incomplete look secretly, mengintai: stop ~ing, its very rude, jangan
mengintai, itu sungguh biadab; he ~ed through a narrow crack in the fence, dia mengintai
menerusi rekahan kecil di pagar itu; she ~ed into the babys room to see if it was asleep, dia
mengintai ke dlm bilik bayi itu utk melihat sama ada bayi itu tidur atau tidak; 2. emerge, come
partly into view, menjulur, terjulur sedikit: the childs bare toes ~ed from under her night
dress, jari kaki kanak-kanak itu terjulur sedikit drpd baju tidurnya; a few curls of hair ~ed
from under the headdress, beberapa helai rambutnya yg berkeluk terjulur sedikit drpd hiasan
kepalanya; the flowers ~ed through the leaves and made a lovely sight, bunga-bunga menjulur
di celah-celah daun itu dan sungguh cantik dipandang;
~ at so., mengintai sso: the child ~ed at them from behind the curtain, budak itu mengintai
mereka dr balik langsir;
~ out, muncul, keluar: the sun ~ed out from the cloud, matahari muncul dr balik awan;
~ over, mengintai: I went up to the wall to ~ over but I found I wasnt tall enough, saya pergi
ke tembok itu utk mengintai tetapi saya dapati saya tdk cukup tinggi.

pedophile pedophilepedophiles(AmE)=paedophile
peek peekpeekspeekedpeeking /pi:k ; AmE / verb [intransitive](informal)peek (at sth) to
look at sth quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it:No peeking at your
presents before your birthday!peek noun [singular]: to have a quick peek
peel n kulit: orange ~, kulit oren;
vi mengelupas, terkelupas, terkopek: the paintwork was ~ing, cat itu mengelupas; sunburn
can result in os skin ~ing, selaran matahari boleh menyebabkan kulit sso terkelupas;
vt remove outer covering of (fruit etc) mengopek, mengupas; (bark) mengopek: would you
please ~ the potatoes?, bolehkah kamu tolong kupas kentang itu?; to ~ the bark from a tree,
mengopek kulit kayu dr pokoknya;
keep os eyes ~ed, mengawasi betul-betul: keep your eyes ~ed for any suspicious movements
in the undergrowth, awasi betul-betul sebarang pergerakan yg menimbulkan syak di dlm
belukar itu;
~ away, a. come off in strips or flakes, terkopek, terkelupas: the paint has ~ed and the wall
looks a mess, cat itu terkopek dan dinding kelihatan buruk; b. (plane) veer away, melencong:
the planes ~ed away in turn to dive over the target, kapal-kapal terbang itu melencong secara
bergilir-gilir utk menjunam ke arah sasaran; ~ st away, remove outer covering, /mengopek,
mengupas/ sst: after you ~ away the outer skin of the onion, you will find you have to remove
several more layers, selepas kamu mengopek kulit luar bawang, kamu akan dapati bahawa
kamu kena membuang beberapa lapisan lagi;
~ off, a. come away, terkopek, tertanggal: the paper was ~ing off the wall, kertas itu terkopek
dr dinding tersebut; b. (aircraft, marches, etc) melencong: a section of the parade ~s off and
forms a guard of honour, sebahagian drpd kumpulan perbarisan itu melencong membentuk
barisan kawalan kehormat; ~ st off, a. remove st, mengopek sst: he ~ed off part of the skin of
the mandarin and took a piece, dia mengopek sebahagian drpd kulit limau mandarin itu dan
mengambil seulas; b. take off clothing, menanggalkan sst: he was drenched to the skin and
~ed off several layers of wet clothing, dia basah kuyup lalu menanggalkan pakaian basahnya
yg berlapis-lapis itu;
peeling n kulit: he fed the potato ~s to the chickens, dia memberi ayam kulit kentang itu.
peel2 peelpeelspeeledpeeling /pi:l ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the skin of a fruit or
vegetable:apple/potato peel look at rind, skin
We say the rind or peel of a lemon or an orange. A fruit with a softer covering like a banana
has a skin.
peeler n pengupas.
peep2 n squeak, chirp, (bunyi) decit: there were ~s coming from the nest, ada bunyi decit
datang dr sarang itu; the ~ of the mouse, decit tikus;

not /hear, have/ a ~ out of so., (colloq) a. not wish to hear any noise from so., tdk mahu
mendengar sedikit bunyi pun drpd sso: Im going to the staffroom, I dont want to hear a ~
from any of you while Im away, saya hendak ke bilik guru, saya tdk mahu mendengar sedikit
bunyi pun drpd kamu semasa ketiadaan saya; b. not hear any news from so., tak /mendapat,
mendengar/ /khabar, berita/ sedikit pun drpd sso: they have been gone for over a year but we
havent had a ~ out of them, mereka telah pergi lebih drpd setahun tetapi kami tdk mendapat
berita sedikit pun drpd mereka;
vi berdecit, mendecit: the chicks ~ed loudly for food, anak-anak ayam itu berdecit-decit dgn
kuat krn hendak makan.
ladder kalau tak sampai tempat yg atas, kalau soup kat bawah==ladle

ladle n long-handled deep-bowled spoon, senduk: a silver soup ~, senduk sup perak;
vt menyenduk: she ~d the soup into the bowl, dia menyenduk sup ke dlm mangkuk;
~ out, menghamburkan: he ~d out compliments in a rather sickening fashion, dia
menghamburkan pujian-pujian dgn cara yg agak menjelekkan; to ~ out unwanted advice,
menghamburkan nasihat yg tdk diperlukan.

lady n 1. woman of good breeding and social status, wanita drpd keluarga atasan; 2. wellmannered woman, wanita (yg) baik-baik: shes certainly not a ~ judging by the way she
behaves, drpd tingkah lakunya jelas bahawa dia bukan wanita baik-baik; 3. (in polite use)
woman, wanita: Ill ask the ~ upstairs to water my plant, saya akan meminta tolong wanita di
tingkat atas menyiram bunga saya; shes insisted on being seen by a ~ doctor, dia berkeras
hendak berjumpa doktor wanita sahaja; 4. (as form of address) a. (fml) puan: ladies and
gentlemen, may I begin by saying..., tuan-tuan dan puan-puan, terlebih dahulu saya
mengucapkan...; b. (colloq) mak cik, kak: hey ~, you left your bag behind, kak, kak tertinggal
beg;
~ of the house, tuan rumah; my ~, cik puan, mak encik: what would my ~ like for tea?, cik
puan hendak apa utk minum petang?.

cork n 1. (bark) gabus: ~ coasters, lapik gelas gabus; 2. stopper, (made of cork) gabus,
penyumbat, sumbat; (made of other material) penyumbat, sumbat.
vt also ~ up, menutup, menyumbat: to ~ up the wine bottles, menutup botol wain;
~ st up, (fig.) memendam sst: its bad to ~ up your feelings, tdk baik memendam perasaan
kamu;
corked adj (of wine) sudah tdk elok.
peeper n 1. person who peeps, pengintai; 2. (often in pl), (sl) mata: my ~s arent too good
these days, mata saya tak berapa terang kebelakangan ini.
peep-hole n lubang intai: she looked through the ~ and saw two strange men standing
outside, dia melihat menerusi lubang intai itu dan nampak dua orang yg tdk dikenali berdiri di
luar.
Peeping Tom n (derog) pengintai: draw the curtain and make sure the windows are shut in
case there are ~s around, tarik langsir itu dan pastikan tingkap-tingkap tertutup, manalah tahu
ada pengintai-pengintai yg berkeliaran.
peep-show n kotak intai.
peer1 n 1. noble of any country, (anggota) bangsawan; 2. member of one of the five degrees of
nobility in UK, (anggota) bangsawan Britain: ~s on both sides of the House voted for the bill,
anggota bangsawan drpd kedua-dua belah pihak Dewan Pertuanan memberi undi sokongan
kpd rang undang-undang itu; 3. person equal in rank, quality, (orang yg) setara; (in age),
/orang yg, rakan/ sebaya; (in comparison) taranya, tanding(an)nya: a man must be tried before
a jury of his ~s, seseorang mesti diadili oleh juri yg setara dengannya; teenagers are easily
influenced by their ~s, para remaja mudah dipengaruhi oleh rakan sebaya mereka; he has no ~
as a tennis player, dia pemain tenis yg tiada taranya; her beauty is without ~, kejelitaan wanita
itu tiada tandingannya.
peer2 peerpeerspeeredpeering /pIJ(r) ; AmE / verb [intransitive]peer (at sb/sth) to look
closely or carefully at sb/sth, for example because you cannot see very well:He peered at the
photo, but it was blurred.
peer2 vi 1. look closely with some effort, melihat dgn teliti: the scientist ~ed through his
microscope, ahli sains itu melihat dgn teliti menerusi mikroskopnya; he ~ed into the dark
cupboard, dia melihat dgn teliti ke dlm almari yg gelap itu; he ~ed into the distance, dia
melihat dgn teliti ke kejauhan; 2. peep out, muncul: the sun ~ed through the grey clouds,
matahari muncul dr balik awan yg kelabu;
~ at, mengamati, menilik: the old man ~ed at the boy over his spectacles, lelaki tua itu
mengamati budak lelaki tersebut dr atas kaca matanya;
~ out, melihat-lihat: he ~ed out of the window, thinking hed heard someone in his garden, dia
melihat-lihat keluar tingkap, dia terdengar ada orang di halamannya.

peerage n 1. aristocrats collectively, golongan bangsawan: in Britain the ~ forms the Upper
House, di Britain, golongan bangsawanlah yg menubuhkan Dewan Pertuanan; 2. position of a
peer, /taraf, kedudukan/ bangsawan; (title) gelaran bangsawan: he was elevated to the ~, dia
dinaikkan ke taraf bangsawan; an heir to a ~, waris bagi gelaran bangsawan; 3. book
containing information on peers and their genealogy, buku salasilah bangsawan.

peerage peeragepeerages /"pIJrIdZ ; AmE / noun 1 [with singular or plural verb] all the
peers1(2) as a group 2 [countable] the social position (rank) of a peer1(2)
peer group n kelompok /setara, sebaya/.
peer of the realm n (UK) /anggota, golongan/ bangsawan yg menduduki Dewan Pertuanan.
realm(s) n 1. kingdom, negeri: the king was loved by the people in his ~, raja itu disayangi
oleh rakyat di negerinya; 2. sphere, alam, dunia: figures from the ~ of his own imagination,
watak-watak dr alam imaginasinya sendiri; the ~ of science fiction, alam fiksyen sains.

peer-to-peer adjective(computing)in which each computer can act as a server for the others,
allowing data to be shared without the need for a central server
mcm datin:peer mcm datuk
peeress n 1. wife or widow of a peer, /isteri, balu/ bangsawan; 2. a woman having the rank of
peer through conferment or descent, wanita bangsawan.
peerless adj (fml) tdk ada /taranya, tanding(an)nya/: ~ beauty, kecantikan yg tdk ada taranya.
==par excellence

pee==kencing, kalau kena kencing mesti bengang

peeve vt (colloq), (act.) membuat [sso] bengang, menyakitkan hati; (pass.) bengang, sakit
hati: he would not tell us what had ~d him, dia tdk memberitahu kita apa yg membuat dia
bengang;
peeved adj (colloq), (berasa) /bengang, sakit hati/: shes ~ at not getting a letter, dia bengang
krn tdk mendapat surat
peeved /pi:vd ; AmE / adjective(informal)quite angry or annoyed
peevish /"pi:vIS ; AmE / adjectiveannoyed by things that are not importantpeevishly / ;
AmE / adverb

peevish adj perengus: when she had to wait, she became ~, apabila dia terpaksa menunggu,
dia menjadi perengus; what has made him so ~?, apakah yg membuatnya menjadi begitu
perengus?.
peevishly adv dgn merengus: the child threw the toy away ~, dgn merengus budak itu
mencampakkan mainannya ke lantai.
peevishness n sifat perengus: the ~ of a spoilt child, sifat perengus budak yg mua.
fractious adj peevish, (of child) meragam; (of adult) marah-marah, merengus: the old lady
was ~ today, wanita tua itu marah-marah saja hari ini.
testy adj 1. irritable, (mudah) /bengkeng, melenting/: delays always make him ~, kelewatan
selalu membuatnya mudah melenting; 2. marked by impatience, ill-humour, menjengkelkan:
they made ~ comments about their chief, mereka membuat komen yg menjengkelkan ttg ketua
mereka.
pettish adj 1. (of person) ill-humoured, fretful, meragam; (habitually) suka meragam: she had
became rather ~, dia sudah menjadi agak meragam; 2. (of reply, act, etc) resentful,
menjengkelkan: a ~ remark that he immediately regretted, kata-katanya yg menjengkelkan yg
segera dikesalinya.
peg===pin (sangkut baju)/pepaku/pasak
peg1 pegpegs /peg ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a piece of wood, metal, etc. on a wall or door
that you hang your coat on 2 (also tent peg) a piece of metal that you push into the ground to
keep one of the ropes of a tent in place 3 (also clothes peg, AmE clothes pin) a type of small
wooden or plastic object used for fastening wet clothes to a clothes line
pegged==dipaku
peg2 pegpegspeggedpegging /peg ; AmE / verb [transitive] (pegging; pegged) 1 peg sth
(out) to fix sth with a peg 2 peg sth (at/to sth) to fix or keep sth at a certain level:Wage
increases were pegged at 5%.
peg board n piece of board punched with small holes, bod pepaku: his tools were hanging up
on the ~ in the garage, perkakasnya tergantung pd bod pepaku di garaj.
peg-leg n (colloq) 1. wooden artificial leg, kaki kayu; 2. person with such leg, (orang yg)
berkaki kayu.
peignoir n (dated) jubah baju tidur.
pejorative adj (fml) pejoratif: to use a word in a ~ sense, menggunakan suatu kata secara
pejoratif.-->suggestive someone of little value (macam house wife job)
expressing disappraoval
many women now considers housewife a pejorative expression

owner of Mitsubishi Pajero brlittles everyone on the road

connotation n konotasi: the word prison has ~s of loneliness and misery, perkataan
penjara mempunyai konotasi kesepian dan kesengsaraan.
connotation connotationconnotations /%kQnJ"teISn ; AmE / noun [countable](language)an
idea expressed by a word in addition to its main meaning:Spinster means a single woman
but it has negative connotations.
basic right ==prerogstive
prerogative n (fml) prerogatif: voting is the ~ of every citizen, mengundi menjadi prerogatif
setiap warganegara; the royal ~ is seldom exercised, prerogatif raja jarang dilaksanakan.
pelican pelicanpelicans /"pelIkJn ; AmE / noun [countable]a large bird that lives near water
in warm countries. A pelican has a large beak that it uses for catching and holding fish.
pelican crossing n (UK) lintasan undan.
pellet n 1. small compressed ball of any soft material, gentel(an), until, untal: he rolled the
piece of paper into small ~s and threw them at the boy in front, dia menggentel kertas menjadi
until-until yg kecil lalu melontarkannya ke arah budak lelaki di hadapannya; a ~ of plasticine,
gentelan plastisin; 2. piece of lead shot, penabur, kacang-kacang: I need a tin of air-gun ~s,
saya memerlukan satu tin penabur utk senapang angin; 3. compressed foodstuffs for farm
animals, makanan biji: we feed the chickens on ~s, kami memberi ayam-ayam itu makanan
biji; 4. small pill, butir, until, gentel, pil: the drug comes in small ~s, dadah itu dlm bentuk
butir-butir kecil.
pellet pelletpellets /"pelIt ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a small hard ball of any substance,
often of soft material that has become hard 2 a very small metal ball that is fired from a
gun:shotgun pellets
pell-mell adv pontang-panting: papers were heaped ~ on the desk, kertas-kertas dilonggok
pontang-panting di atas meja; the crowd was rushing ~ down the street, orang ramai meluru
pontang-panting di jalan itu.==disorderly/inconfusion
undue adj 1. excessive, berlebih-lebih, tdk berpatutan: the ~ attention given to the problem,
perhatian yg berlebih-lebih yg diberikan kpd masalah itu; the new law will bring ~ hardship
to the people, undang-undang baru itu akan menyebabkan kesukaran yg berlebih-lebih kpd
rakyat; 2. improper, inappropriate, tdk wajar: the ~ arrogance of his manners, keangkuhannya
yg tdk wajar.
harum-scarum adj (colloq), (of person) gopoh: she has always been a bit ~, dia memang
selalu gopoh sedikit;
adv dgn gopoh(-gapah);
n (person) orang yg gopoh.

undulate vi rise and fall in waves, beralun: the land ~s gently from the mountain to the sea,
tanah itu beralun landai dr gunung ke laut; the flags ~d in the breeze, bendera itu beralun-alun
ditiup bayu;
undulating adj beralun: the ~ waters of the ocean, lautan yg beralun airnya; we could only
pick up an ~ signal from the transmitter, kami hanya dapat menangkap isyarat yg beralun dr
pemancar itu.
22 miners rescued from Nicaragua gold mine after landslide

miner n (worker) pelombong.

apprehend vt 1. arrest, menangkap, memberkas: to ~ a suspect, menangkap orang yg disyaki;
2. understand, memahami: they could not ~ his intentions, mereka tdk memahami tujuannya;
3. (fml) anticipate with anxiety, fear, /bimbang, khuatir/ akan berlaku: the disaster that they
~ed did not eventuate, malapetaka yg mereka bimbang akan berlaku itu tdk terjadi.
Do they read suspects their Miranda Rights when they arrest them? What if a female suspect alleges
sexual assault when she is being apprehended? So many things to consider. So LGE should not just
let power get to his head and start his own unarmed police or army.
pel+lucid

pellucid adj (liter.) 1. jernih: the ~ pool, kolam yg jernih airnya; 2. (fig.) jelas: ~ writing,
penulisan yg jelas; ~ prose, prosa yg jelas.
pellucid2==lucid adj 1. clear, easy to understand, jelas: his speech was brief and ~,
ucapannya ringkas dan jelas; 2. (in mind) clear, not confused, waras: the senile old lady has ~
moments, ada masa-masanya perempuan tua yg nyanyuk itu waras; 3. bright, bersinar,
bercahaya: her ~ eyes, matanya yg bersinar.
pellucidity n (liter.) 1. kejernihan; 2. (fig.) kejelasan.
lucidity n 1. clarity, comprehensibleness, kejelasan: the ~ of his prose style, kejelasan gaya
prosanya; 2. clarity of mind, kewarasan; 3. brightness, bercahaya, bersinar.

placid adj tenang; (of animal) kelesa, lembam: a woman with a ~ nature, seorang wanita yg
tenang sifatnya; the ~ waters of the lake, air yg tenang di tasik; the cow is a ~ animal, lembu,
binatang yg kelesa.

MR LIM _PID (CTRle0

limpid adj 1. clear, transparent, a. (of liquid, eye) jernih, bening, hening: a shallow ~ stream,
anak sungai yg cetek dan jernih; the cats eyes were like ~ pools, mata kucing itu spt kolam yg
jernih; b. (of sky, air) bersih: sunny ~ skies, langit yg cerah dan bersih; 2. (of speech, prose)

easy to understand, jelas: expressed in simple and ~ prose, disampaikan dlm bentuk prosa yg
mudah dan jelas.
Olympiad n Sukan Olimpik.
perspicacious adj (fml) bijak(sana): a ~ and sympathetic headmaster, seorang guru besar yg
bijaksana dan penuh simpati.
pelmet n kepala tirai.
KULIT KENA BALING Luar cepat2
pelt peltpeltspeltedpelting /pelt ; AmE / verb 1 [transitive] to attack sb/sth by throwing
things 2 [intransitive] pelt (down) (used about rain) to fall very heavily:It's absolutely pelting
down. 3 [intransitive](informal)to run very fast:Some kids pelted past us.
pelt2 n animals skin, a. (with the fur or hair on it) pelt, kulit bulu: the fox ~s were made into
rugs, kulit bulu rubah dibuat hamparan; b. (with fur, hair, etc, removed) kulit.
pelt1 n; (at) full ~, (dgn) secepat-cepatnya, dgn pantas: he disappeared round the corner at
full ~, dia menghilang dr balik sudut itu dgn secepat-cepatnya;
vi 1. move at great speed, memecut, berlari /pantas, kencang/: he ~ed across the bridge, dia
memecut merentasi jambatan itu; the boy ~ed along the road, budak lelaki itu berlari pantas di
jalan tersebut; 2. often ~ down, pour down, mencurah-curah: you cant go home now, the rain
is ~ing down outside, kamu tdk boleh pulang sekarang, hujan turun mencurah-curah di luar;
vt 1. melontari, melempari, membaling: in those days, lepers were often ~ed with stones, pd
masa dahulu pesakit kusta sering dilontari dgn batu-batu kecil; 2. (fig.) menghujani,
melempari: the minister was ~ed with questions about this change in policy, menteri itu telah
dihujani soalan-soalan ttg perubahan dasar ini;
~ along, berlari dgn ligat;
~ with; ~ with rain, hujan turun /mencurah-curah, dgn lebat/.
pelvis pelvispelvises /"pelvIs ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural pelvises)(anatomy)the set of
wide bones at the bottom of your back, to which your leg bones are joinedpelvic /"pelvIk ;
AmE / adjective
pen1 n 1. instrument for writing, drawing, pen, pena: 2. (fml & liter.) piece of writing, hasil
tulisan, karya: he retired to the country and he lived by his ~, dia menyisihkan diri ke desa dan
hidup dgn hasil tulisannya;
put ~ to paper, menulis: he eventually put ~ to paper to let us know what he was doing,
akhirnya dia menulis utk memberitahu kami apa yg dibuatnya;
vt (fml or liter.) menulis: she hastily ~ned a short note to me, dgn tergesa-gesa dia menulis
nota ringkas kpd saya.

pen2 n enclosure for domestic animals, petak: a sheep ~, petak biri-biri; ==fence enclosure
for animals

vt shut in, enclose (animal) memasukkan [sst] ke petak: the lambs are ~ned in for the night,
anak bebiri dimasukkan ke petak pd waktu malam;confine in pen
~ so. in, sso terpenjara dlm: she felt ~ned in by the circumstances of her life, dia berasa
terpenjara oleh keadaan hidupnya; ~ st in, see vt;
~ st up, a. see ~ st in; b. repress feelings, sst terpendam: his anger had been pent up for too
long so his violent outburst was not surprising, kemarahannya telah begitu lama terpendam
dan tindakan ganasnya yg meletus itu tidaklah menghairankan.
pen name n nama pena.
penal==penalty (penitentiary n (US) penjara.==pen ==penjara binatang
penitent adj kesal, insaf; (relig) bertaubat: he wrote her a ~ letter, dia menulis surat taubatnya
kpd gadis itu;
n one who is repentant, (orang yg) /bertaubat, kesal, insaf/.
penitence n kesesalan, keinsafan; (relig) taubat: true ~ will bring forth the forgiveness of
God, taubat yg sebenar akan membawa pengampunan dari Tuhan.
proPI nal
penal adj penal, hukuman: the ~ clauses, syarat-syarat penal; ~ /colony, settlement/, tanah
jajahan utk hukuman.
zorin.. do you thing HUDUD contains all the panel codes
penalty code
penal code n kanun /jenayah, keseksaan/.
proPInalize
penalize, penalise vt mendenda: tax evaders are heavily ~d, pengelak cukai didenda dgn
berat.
penalty n 1. punishment for breach of law etc (as a term of imprisonment, death) hukuman;
(as a fine, forfeit) denda; 2. (sports) penalti: a ~ kick, tendangan penalti; 3. consequence of os
action, akibat: he has paid the ~ for his follies, dia telah menanggung akibat tindakan
bodohnya.
penalty n 1. punishment for breach of law etc (as a term of imprisonment, death) hukuman;
(as a fine, forfeit) denda; 2. (sports) penalti: a ~ kick, tendangan penalti; 3. consequence of os

action, akibat: he has paid the ~ for his follies, dia telah menanggung akibat tindakan
bodohnya.
org penan penang
penance n voluntary self-punishment, penebusan; do ~, menebus: he did ~ for his sins, dia
telah mencuba menebus dosanya;
anak ananda kristian become monk ? atoned her fathers sin
atone vi menebus + approp n: how can I ~ ?, bagaimana saya hendak menebus kesalahan
saya?;
~ for, a. (st) menebus: nothing can ~ for her carelessness, tdk ada apa-apa yg dapat menebus
kecuaiannya; b. (doing st) menebus + approp n: you must ~ for belittling her, kamu mesti
menebus kesalahan kamu krn telah memperkecil-kecilkannya.
atonement n reparation, satisfaction (for wrong, injury, etc) penebusan + approp n, menebus
+ approp n; (for st) penebusan, menebus: he sent her flowers in ~ for h rudeness, dia
mengirimkan bunga kpd gadis itu utk menebus kekasarannya.
absolute solution
absolution n (RC) pengampunan, absolusi: ~ from sin, pengampunan drpd dosa.
self-mortification==penance
mortification n humiliation, great shame, rasa /sangat malu, terhina/; to sos ~, sso berasa
/sangat malu, terhina/: to her ~ the committee dismissed her ideas as ridiculous, dia berasa
terhina apabila jawatankuasa itu menolak ideanya krn menganggap ideanya tdk masuk akal.
mortify vt (usu pass.) be humiliated, ashamed, berasa /sangat malu, terhina/: she was
mortified when she realized what she had done, dia berasa sangat malu apabila menyedari apa
yg telah dilakukannya; ~ the flesh, menahan (hawa) nafsu: ascetics believe that to live a
pious life one must ~ the flesh, pertapa-pertapa percaya bahawa utk hidup dlm kesucian,
seseorang mesti menahan hawa nafsu;
mortifying adj amat memalukan, menghina: after this ~ experience she never asked for a
loan again, selepas pengalaman yg amat memalukan itu, dia tdk pernah memohon pinjaman
lagi.

p+enchant (terpersona/ ter kena sihir) Minat Perempuan chantik

--Chant ulng2 sebab kita betul2 nak
penchant n suka, gemar: she has a ~ for antique furniture, dia gemar akan perabot
antik.==strong inclination

enchanting /In"tSA:ntIN ; AmE / adjectivevery nice or pleasant; attractive

enchant vt 1. bewitch, (act.) menyihir; (pass.) telah disihir; 2. charm, delight, (act.)
mempesonakan; (pass.) terpesona: the childs dancing ~ed her parents, tarian budak itu
mempesonakan ibu bapanya;
enchanting adj charming, mempesonakan: an ~ smile, senyuman yg mempesonakan;
enchanted /In"tSA:ntId ; AmE / adjective 1 (in stories) affected by magic powers 2 (formal)
pleased or very interested:The audience was enchanted by her singing.
enchanted adj bewitched, telah disihir: an ~ castle, istana yg telah disihir.
pendant n (ornament on chain) loket.
pedantic==teliti

pence plural of penny

pencil2 pencilpencilspencilledpenciledpencillingpenciling /"pensl ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(pencilling; pencilledAmE penciling; penciled)to write or draw sth with a
pencilPHRASALVERBpencil sth/sb in to write down the details of an arrangement that
might have to be changed later:Shall we pencil the next meeting in for 14th May?
pencil n pensel;
vt approp v + dgn pensel: the examiner had ~led comments in the margin, pemeriksa itu
menulis komen dgn pensel di garisan tepi; ~led eyebrows, alis yg digaris dgn pensel.
pending adj 1. waiting to be decided, settled, belum selesai: the amendments to the
constitution are ~, kerja membuat pindaan pd perlembagaan tersebut masih belum selesai; the
case is still ~, kes itu masih belum selesai; 2. about to happen, imminent, akan + approp v tdk
lama lagi: a collapse in the economy is ~, kejatuhan ekonomi akan berlaku tdk lama lagi;
prep sementara menunggu: she was allowed bail ~ the appeal, dia dibenarkan ikat jamin
sementara menunggu hari rayuan.
pendulous adj berayun-ayun; (of belly, breasts, etc) labuh: the ~ nests of weaver birds, sarang
burung tempua yg berayun-ayun; his ~ jowls shook with rage, gelambir dagunya yg labuh itu,
bergetar krn marah.
pendulum n 1. weight suspended from a fixed point which swings freely, batu ladung; 2.
device used to control working of clock, bandul; 3. regular change of attitude, position, etc, yg
berubah-berubah: the ~ of public opinion, pendapat umum yg berubah-ubah; the swing of the
~, berubahnya pendapat umum: with the swing of the ~ the party should be successful in the
next election, dgn berubahnya pendapat umum, parti itu seharusnya akan berjaya dlm pilihan
raya akan datang.

penetrable adj capable of being penetrated, boleh ditembusi: the enemy defences were easily
~, pertahanan pihak musuh boleh ditembusi dgn mudah; the wood is soft and easily ~, kayu
itu lembut dan boleh ditembusi dgn mudah.
penetrate 2nyaring atau tajam
penetrating adj 1. (of sound) loud, unpleasant, nyaring: a woman with a ~ voice, wanita yg
bersuara nyaring; a ~ scream, jeritan yg nyaring; 2. (of look, gaze, etc) piercing, tajam: a ~
stare, renungan yg tajam; 3. sharp, keen, intelligent, tajam: a quick ~ mind, fikiran yg pintar
dan tajam.
penetration n 1. act of entering, penerobosan, penembusan: by regular ~ into enemy territory
they were able to collect valuable information, dgn penembusan secara berterusan ke dlm
kawasan musuh, mereka dapat mengumpulkan maklumat yg bernilai; 2. infiltration,
/penembusan, penerobosan, penyusupan/ ke dlm: the ~ of the unions by undercover
communist agents has been going on for years, penyusupan ke dlm kesatuan sekerja oleh
gerakan agen komunis bawah tanah sudah berlaku sejak beberapa tahun; 3. absorption,
permeation, penyerapan: the table was given a glossy coating to prevent the ~ of any liquid
substances, meja itu dilapis dgn lapisan berkilat utk mengelakkan penyerapan bahan-bahan
cecair; 4. keen perception, tajam fikiran: a writer of maturity and ~, penulis yg matang dan
tajam fikiran.
penetrative adj 1. that can penetrate easily, boleh meresap: a ~ toxic spray, semburan toksik
yg boleh meresap; 2. (of mind etc) astute, intelligent, tajam: a ~ observation, penelitian yg
tajam.
obtuse==tumpul
pen-friend n sahabat pena.
fathom n fatom;
vt 1. menduga, mengukur /dalamnya, berapa dalam/; 2. (fig.) menduga, menyelami: I cannot
~ his motive, saya tdk dapat menduga maksudnya.
penguin n burung penguin.

second hand minute hand

penicillin penicillin /%penI"sIlIn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)a medicine (antibiotic)
that is used for preventing and treating diseases and infections caused by bacteria
peninsula n semenanjung.
peninsular adj semenanjung: ~ region, kawasan semenanjung.
penis n zakar, kemaluan (lelaki), pelir; (tech.) penis, zakar.
a girl take penni and duiong something in tent.
penitent adj kesal, insaf; (relig) bertaubat: he wrote her a ~ letter, dia menulis surat taubatnya
kpd gadis itu;
n one who is repentant, (orang yg) /bertaubat, kesal, insaf/.
penitence n kesesalan, keinsafan; (relig) taubat: true ~ will bring forth the forgiveness of
God, taubat yg sebenar akan membawa pengampunan dari Tuhan.
penitential adj (fml) utk /bertaubat, kesal, insaf/: he decided to go on a ~ pilgrimage, dia
mengambil keputusan utk pergi menunaikan haji utk bertaubat.
PIL-GRIM-AGE:-- kena makan PIL KUAT kalau age tua nak buat haji
pilgrimage pilgrimagepilgrimages /"pIlgrImIdZ ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]
(religion)a long journey that a person makes to visit a religious place
grim adj 1. resolute, teguh, kuat: it was only through ~ determination, that he was able to
finish the job, hanya dgn azam yg kuat dia dapat menyudahkan kerjanya; /hold on, hang on/
like ~ death, berpaut bermati-matian: he hung on to the tree like ~ death to avoid being swept
away by the current, dia berpaut bermati-matian pd pokok itu utk mengelakkan drpd
dihanyutkan oleh arus; 2. serious, unsmiling, serius, garang: looking rather ~, the director
came out to talk to the reporters, dgn wajah yg agak serius, pengarah itu keluar utk bercakap
dgn para wartawan; 3. gloomy, suram: the ~ walls of the old fort, tembok kota lama yg suram
itu; 4. unpleasant, depressing, (of life) susah, perit, menderita; (of news, prospect, etc) muram:
the ~ life of the peasants, hidup susah kaum tani; they listened to the ~ news with heavy
hearts, mereka mendengar berita yg muram itu dgn hati yg sedih; these factories faced the ~
prospect of having to close down, kilang-kilang ini menghadapi prospek yg muram krn akan
terpaksa ditutup; 5. ghastly, sinister, menggerunkan, mengerikan: a ~ tale of murder, kisah
pembunuhan yg menggerunkan; 6. (colloq) unattractive, unpleasant, teruk betul: Ive had a ~
day at work, teruk betul saya di tempat kerja hari ini.
penitentiary penitentiarypenitentiaries /%penI"tenSJri ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural
penitentiaries)(AmE)a prison

pisau lipat==macam pendrive

penmanship n (fml) seni pena: the manuscript displays excellent ~, manuskrip itu
menunjukkan seni pena yg baik sekali.
pennant n long narrow pointed flag, panji-panji, gada-gada.
penniless /"penilJs ; AmE / adjectivehaving no money; poor
penny pennypenniespence /"peni ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural pence /pens ; AmE / or
pennies) 1 (abbr. p) a small brown British coin. There are a hundred pence in a pound:a fiftypence piece/coin 2 (AmE) a cent
penny n 1. British coin, peni: it will be worth anything from a ~ to a hundred pounds, barang
itu mungkin bernilai antara satu peni hingga ke seratus paun; I paid eighteen pence for it, saya
membayar lapan belas peni utk barang itu; 2. small amount of money, sen: the trip wont cost
you a ~ if you come with us, kamu tdk perlu mengeluarkan satu sen pun kalau kamu menyertai
kami dlm perjalanan itu; he saves every ~ he earns, dia menyimpan setiap sen yg
diperolehnya;
pennies from heaven, (colloq) durian runtuh, rezeki datang bergolek, duit terpijak; a ~ for
your thoughts, (colloq) apa yg kamu /fikirkan, menungkan/; the ~ (has) dropped, (colloq)
dapat menangkap sst, faham: finally, the ~ dropped and he joined in the laughter, akhirnya,
dia dapat menangkap maksudnya dan turut sama ketawa; /earn, turn/ an honest ~, mencari
/duit, rezeki/ yg halal: Im just an ordinary businessman trying to earn an honest ~, saya
hanya seorang peniaga biasa yg mencuba mencari duit yg halal; keep turning up like a bad ~
(colloq) asyik datang menyibuk: the salesman kept turning up like a bad ~, jurujual itu asyik
datang menyibuk; /not have, without/ a ~ to os name, tdk ada duit langsung; a pretty ~,
sejumlah wang yg besar: a thousand pounds is a pretty ~ to spend on such a trifling thing,
bayaran sebanyak seribu paun ialah satu jumlah yg besar utk barang-barang yg kurang penting
spt itu; spend a ~, (euphem) pergi ke tandas awam; /two, ten/, (for) a ~, (colloq) in
abundance, berlambak-lambak, bersepah-sepah: pineapples are expensive in England but
here they are ten a ~, buah nanas mahal di England tetapi berlambak-lambak di sini; actresses
are ten a ~ in Hollywood, aktres-aktres bersepah-sepah di Hollywood.
penny pincher n (derog) tangkai jering, (orang yg) /lokek, bakhil/, pelokek.
penny-pinching adj tangkai jering, lokek, bakhil, pelokek: my uncle is such a ~ old man,
bapa saudara saya seorang tua yg lokek;

n sifat /tangkai jering, lokek, bakhil/: his ~ annoys his wife, sifat tangkai jeringnya
menyakitkan hati isterinya.
penny-dreadful n (UK), (colloq) cerita picisan.
dreadful adj 1. causing great fear, terrible, dahsyat; (of pain) amat sangat; (of prospect) amat
menakutkan: a ~ tragedy, tragedi yg dahsyat; to be in ~ pain, dlm keadaan sakit yg amat
sangat; 2. (colloq) horrid, unpleasant, teruk: I have a ~ cold, selesema saya teruk; you look ~,
rupa kamu teruk.
pennyworth n 1. as much as can be bought for a penny, sepeni: he bought a ~ of sweets, dia
membeli sepeni gula-gula; 2. the least bit, sedikit pun: his action shows that he hasnt got a ~
of sense, tindakannya menunjukkan bahawa dia tdk berakal sedikit pun.
sedikitpun
pen ==pesalahn pen=tempat confine animal (penjara)
penjaralogy
penology n penologi.
study of prison management and criminal rehabilitatioan
pen-pal n (colloq) see PEN-FRIEND.
pen-pusher n (derog) kerani cabuk.
pension1 n regular payment made after retirement, pencen: he retired from the army last year
and now receives a ~, dia bersara dr angkatan tentera tahun lepas dan kini menerima pencen;
vt; ~ so. off, /membersarakan, memencenkan/ sso: the old gardener was ~ed off, tukang kebun
yg tua itu dipencenkan; ~ st off, (colloq) sst tdk digunakan lagi: its time this old junk of a car
was ~ed off, sudah sampai masanya kereta cabuk itu tdk digunakan lagi.
pensionable adj layak /berpencen, bersara/: he had reached ~ age, dia telah sampai umur
layak berpencen.
pensioner n person receiving pension, pesara.

tengok barang expensive, terus termenung

Pen kat kepalan, berfikir panjang
pensive adj thoughtful and possibly sad, (sambil) termenung: she was in a ~ mood, dia dlm
keadaan termenung; a ~ smile, senyum sambil termenung.
broody adj 1. moody, feeling depressed, murung; 2. (of poultry) hendak mengeram.

contemplate/meditative, ponder

pent-up adj (of emotions, feelings, etc) not expressed, terpendam: a flood of tears gave relief
to her ~ frustration, air matanya yg bercucuran melegakan segala perasaan kecewanya yg
terpendam.
penta- /"pentJ ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives and adverbs)five; having
five:pentathlon
penta- comb. form penta-: pentavalen, pentavalen.
pentathlon pentathlonpentathlons /pen"t&TlJn ; AmE / noun [countable]
(sport)a sports competition in which you have to take part in five different events
penthouse penthousepenthouses /"penthaUs ; AmE / noun [countable]an expensive flat at the
top of a tall building
pent-up /%pent "Vp ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun)(used about feelings) that you hold
inside and do not express:pent-up anger
PEN-ALtimate
penultimate adj kedua yg terakhir: November is the ~ month of the year, bulan
November ialah bulan kedua yg terakhir bagi satu tahun

penumbra n penumbra: the ~ visible in an eclipse, penumbra yg kelihatan semasa berlaku

gerhana.
type of shadows

proE-CLIPse =gerhana

proAMBRA
umbra umbraumbrasumbrae /"VmbrJ ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the central part of a
shadow where it is completely dark 2 (astronomy) a completely dark area on the earth caused
by the moon, or a completely dark area on the moon caused by the earth, during an eclipse (=
a time when the moon is between the earth and the sun, or when the earth is between the
moon and the sun) look at penumbra
proPEnambra
penumbra penumbrapenumbrae /pJ"nVmbrJ ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the outer part of a
shadow, that is less dark than the central part 2 (astronomy) a dark area on the earth caused
by the moon, or a dark area on the moon caused by the earth, during a partial eclipse (=a time
when the moon comes between the earth and the sun, or when the earth comes between the
moon and the sun) look at umbra

penurious adj (fml) 1. poor, miskin: she comes from a ~ family, dia datang dr keluarga
miskin; 2. stingy with money, kedekut, kikir: a man who has ~ habits, seorang lelaki yg kikir.
penury n (fml) state of extreme poverty, kemiskinan, miskin: the depression reduced the
family to ~, keluarga itu jatuh miskin krn kemelesetan ekonomi.
peon n office messenger, penyelenggara pejabat, peon.
menial adj (usu derog), (of work) kasar: he was made to do all the ~ jobs, dia disuruh
membuat semua kerja kasar itu;
n (fml), (usu derog) servant, orang gaji.
eon n see AEON.
aeon n berzaman-zaman: ~s ago, berzaman-zaman yg lalu.
people peoplepeoples /"pi:pl ; AmE / noun 1 [plural] more than one
person:How many people are coming to the party?
Be careful. People is almost always used instead of the plural form persons.
Persons is very formal and is usually used in legal language:Persons under the
age of sixteen are not permitted to buy cigarettes.

people carrier people carrierpeople carriers (AmE minivan) noun [countable]a

large car, like a van, designed to carry up to eight peopleSYNONYM MPV

people vt populate, inhabit, mendiami: a region ~d by nomadic tribes, daerah yg didiami oleh
puak nomad.
PEPSI
pep n semangat; (of drug) tenaga: the team played without any ~, pasukan itu bermain tanpa
semangat; this tonic gives ~ to the weary housewife, tonik ini dapat memberikan tenaga kpd
suri rumah yg lesu;
vt; ~ so. up a. invigorate so, menyegarkan sso: some fresh air will ~ you up, udara bersih akan
menyegarkan kamu; b. strengthen so., memberi sso tenaga: give him a drink, it will ~ him up,
beri dia minum, minuman itu akan memberinya tenaga; c. encourage so, menaikkan semangat
sso: this news will ~ him up considerably, berita ini akan menaikkan semangatnya dgn agak
tinggi juga; ~ st up, a. make st appetizing, melazatkan sst: she added some lime to the curry
to ~ it up, dia mencampurkan sedikit perahan limau ke dlm kari itu utk melazatkannya; b.
enliven st, merancakkan sst: the party was getting dull so they decided to have some games to
~ it up, majlis itu sungguh membosankan jadi mereka mengadakan permainan untuk
merancakkan majlis tersebut.
pep pill n (colloq) pil perangsang.
pep talk n (colloq) kata-kata /perangsang, semangat/.
pepper n 1. spicy-tasting seasoning, lada: white ~, lada putih; black ~, lada hitam; she
sprinkled some ~ on her eggs, dia menaburkan sedikit lada di atas telurnya; 2. capsicum, lada
benggala;
vt 1. sprinkle or flavour with pepper, membubuh lada: the cook forgot to ~ the meat, tukang
masak itu terlupa membubuh lada dlm daging tersebut; 2. (colloq) pelt, menghujani:
hailstones were ~ing the roof, hujan batu menghujani bumbung; the journalist ~ed him with
questions, wartawan itu menghujaninya dgn soalan-soalan; they ~ed their enemy with
machine-gun fire, mereka menghujani musuh dgn tembakan mesin-gan; 3. appear repeatedly
in, penuh dgn: his essay was ~ed with quotations, eseinya penuh dgn petikan.
pepper-and-salt n 1. (of fabric) corak berbintik dan putih kekelabuan; 2. (of hair etc) uban:
he sported a ~ beard, janggutnya sedikit beruban.

lettuce n 1. (plant) pokok /salad, selada/: a row of ~s, sebaris pokok salad; 2. (leaves) daun
/salad, selada/: ~ salad, salad daun selada.
radish n lobak. (carrot)
pepper2 pepperpepperspepperedpeppering /"pepJ(r) ; AmE / verb [transitive]pepper sb/sth
with sth (usually passive) to hit sb/sth with a series of small objects, especially bullets:The
wall had been peppered with bullets.
peppercorn n lada biji.
peppercorn peppercornpeppercorns /"pepJkO:n ; AmE / noun [countable]a dried berry from
a tropical plant, that is pressed into small pieces or powder to make pepper
pepper-mill n pengisar lada.
propepper Meen
peppermint n 1. type of mint grown for its oil, pudina; 2. (sweet) pepermin: she gave the
child a ~, dia memberikan kanak-kanak itu pepermin.
spearmint spearmintspearmints /"spIJmInt ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a type of leaf with a
strong fresh taste that is used in sweets, etc.:spearmint chewing gum look at peppermint
spearmint n minyak pooh: ~ flavoured chewing gum, gula-gula getah berperasa minyak pooh.
peppery adj 1. like, tasting of pepper, pedas: the soup is too ~, sup itu terlalu pedas; 2. (fig.),
(of person) hot-tempered, baran: a ~ old man, orang tua yg baran.
pepsin==enzyme for protien
pepsin /"pepsIn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](biology)the main enzyme in the stomach that
breaks down protein (=a natural substance found in meat, eggs, fish, etc. that the body needs
to grow and be healthy)
pep talk pep talkpep talks /"pep tO:k ; AmE / noun [countable](informal)a speech that is
given to encourage people or to make them work harder

per prep se: these durians cost six ringgit ~ kilo, durian ini berharga enam ringgit sekilo;
thirty miles ~ gallon, tiga puluh batu segelen; two ringgit ~ person, dua ringgit seorang; how
many books can you publish ~ year?, berapa banyak buku yg boleh saudara terbitkan
setahun?;
as ~, seperti: the programme took place as ~ plan, rancangan itu berjalan seperti yg
dirancangkan; the goods were delivered as ~ instructions, barang-barang itu telah diserahkan
seperti yg diarahkan; as ~ usual (colloq) spt biasa: as ~ usual she was complaining, spt biasa,
dia merungut.
per capita (per kepala)
per capita /pJ "k&pItJ ; AmE / adjective(business)for each person:Per capita income rose
sharply last year. per capita adverbaverage earnings per capita
per head, setiap orang: they paid twenty ringgit ~ for a buffet lunch, setiap orang drpd mereka
membayar dua puluh ringgit utk makan tengah hari secara bufet itu.

per cent adj, adv & n peratus: a ten ~ increase in productivity, peningkatan dlm daya
pengeluaran sebanyak sepuluh peratus; he is a hundred ~ in agreement with my plan, dia
bersetuju seratus peratus dgn rancangan saya; interest of eight ~ a month, faedah sebanyak
lapan peratus sebulan.
per se n per se.
per se

p se/
adverb
1.

by or in itself or themselves; intrinsically.

"it is not these facts per se that are important"
synonyms:

in itself, of itself, by itself, as such, intrinsically;

by its very nature, in essence, by definition, essentially

"Sexual advances toward a minor are without exception per se illegal in this state.
Hard work per se does not guarantee success in business, one should also have foresight
and entrepreneurship.

imperious Chelsea hit everton six in thriller

imperious adj (fml) commanding, arrogant, memerintah, mengerah; (of person, manner, look)
angkuh: she summoned him with an ~ gesture, dia memanggil lelaki itu dgn gerak isyarat
memerintah; to speak in an ~ voice, bercakap dgn nada suara memerintah; she gave me an ~
look, dia memandang saya dgn angkuh.
thriller n /filem, buku, cerita, dsb/ /seram, ngeri/: a spy ~, cerita pengintipan yg seram.
Najib's admin might be on autopilot but Pakatan's admin is on rectal-orientation.

rectum rectumrectumsrecta /"rektJm ; AmE / noun [countable](anatomy)the end section of

the tube through which solid waste leaves the body rectal / ; AmE / adjective
perambulate vi (fml) bersiar-siar: Sunday crowds ~d through the streets dressed in their best,
orang ramai bersiar-siar di jalan pd hari Ahad dgn pakaian cantik.
perambulate vi (fml) bersiar-siar: Sunday crowds ~d through the streets dressed in their best,
orang ramai bersiar-siar di jalan pd hari Ahad dgn pakaian cantik.
perambulator n (fml) kereta sorong bayi, perambulator.
perceive vt 1. see, notice, nampak, dapat melihat: I ~ some bruises on her left shoulder, saya
nampak beberapa kesan lebam di bahu kirinya; 2. see, understand through observation,
[various translations]: only an expert can ~ where the problems lie, hanya pakar yg dapat
mengesan di mana letaknya masalah itu; the new director is ~d as being able to put the
company back on its feet, pengarah baru itu dirasakan sbg orang yg dapat mengembalikan
keteguhan syarikat itu; I ~d the harsh criticism of my work as a challenge, saya mengganggap
kritikan yg tajam ttg kerja saya itu sbg satu cabaran.
perceptible adj (gen) dapat /ditanggap, dicerap/; (to the sight) dapat dilihat; (to sense of
hearing) dapat didengar: something mysterious was in the night air, ~ only to the little girl,
sesuatu yg ganjil terasa dlm udara malam, cuma dapat ditanggap oleh budak perempuan itu;
the climbers were barely ~ on the slope, pendaki-pendaki itu dapat dilihat dgn samar-samar di
lereng bukit tersebut; the sound is not ~ to the human ear, bunyi itu tdk dapat didengar oleh
manusia; a ~ /flavour, smell/ of st, /ada, terdapat/ /rasa, bau/ sst.
perception n 1. act of perceiving, penanggapan, pencerapan; 2. insight gained by perceiving,
awareness, tanggapan, cerapan, persepsi: he has a subtle way of expressing his ~s and
experiences through his novels, dia mempunyai cara yg halus utk melahirkan tanggapan dan
pengalamannya melalui novel-novelnya; 3. ability to perceive well, daya tanggapan, persepsi:
she admired the quickness of his ~, dia kagum dgn ketangkasan daya tanggapannya.
percentage n 1. proportion, peratusan; (used in question) peratus: this border town has a high
~ of immigrants, bandar sempadan ini mempunyai peratusan pendatang yg tinggi; what ~ of
her income is spent on clothes?, berapa peratuskah drpd pendapatannya dibelanjakan utk
membeli pakaian?; 2. share of profit, peratusan keuntungan: he makes a handsome ~ on every
piano he sells, dia mendapat peratusan keuntungan yg banyak atas setiap piano yg dijualnya;
no ~ in, (colloq) tak ada faedahnya: theres no ~ in being too cautious; youll never achieve
anything, tak ada faedahnya terlalu berhati-hati, kamu tak akan mendapat apa-apa.

perch1 n 1. branch, pole, etc on which a bird rests, tempat /bertenggek, bertengger/: the bird
flew down from its ~ on the roof, burung itu terbang turun dr tempat bertenggeknya di atas
bumbung; 2. structure for bird to rest on, tenggeran; 3. (colloq) high place in which one stops
at for a while, tempat tinggi: we watched the harbour from our ~ on the hill, kami
memperhatikan pelabuhan itu dr tempat tinggi di atas bukit;
knock so. off /his, her/ ~, menjatuhkan sso dr kedudukan angkuhnya: he lost the case. That
ought to knock him off his ~, dia kalah dlm kes tersebut. Itu tentunya menjatuhkan dia dr
kedudukan angkuhnya;
vi rest on st high, a. (of bird, hen, etc) bertenggek, bertengger: the doves ~ed on the fence,
burung-burung merpati itu bertenggek di atas pagar; b. (of person, statue) bertenggek: the
model ~ed on the bonnet of the Ferrari, model itu bertenggek di bonet kereta Ferrari; a pair
of marble lions ~ on stone pillars at the gate, sepasang singa marmar bertenggek di atas tiang
batu pintu pagar itu;
vt place on a more or less precarious site, (act.) menenggekkan; (pass.) tertenggek; she ~ed
her glasses on her nose, dia menenggekkan cermin matanya di batang hidungnya; Be
careful! That vase is only just ~ed on the shelf, Hati-hati! Pasu bunga itu cuma tertenggek
di atas rak.
perch2 n (ikan) kerakap.
perch1 perchperchesperchedperching /p3:tS ; AmE / verb 1 [intransitive] (used about a bird)
to sit on a branch, etc. 2 [intransitive, transitive] to sit or be put on the edge of sth:The house
was perched on the edge of a cliff.
perch2 perchperchesperchedperching /p3:tS ; AmE / noun [countable]a branch (or a bar in a
cage) where a bird sits
percipient adj (fml) tajam daya /tanggapan, persepsi/, perseptif: a very ~ editor, penyunting
yg tajam daya tanggapannya.
PER-kelate
chocolate PERcolate (teh)
percolate vi 1. prepare coffee by using percolator, membuat (dgn perkolator): wait a few
minutes, the coffee is percolating, tunggulah sekejap, kopi sedang dibuat; 2. filter, (of water)
menyerap, meresap; (of light) tembus: water ~s through sand, air menyerap melalui pasir;
moonlight ~d through the canopy of the forest, cahaya bulan tembus melalui sudur pokokpokok hutan itu; 3. (fig.) circulate slowly, filter, sedikit demi sedikit tersebar: details of the
massacre eventually ~d through to us, cerita sebenar ttg pembunuhan beramai-ramai itu
akhirnya sedikit demi sedikit tersebar sampai kpd kami;
vt membuat [kopi] (dgn perkolator): help yourself to those magazines while I ~ some coffee
for us, tengok-tengoklah majalah itu sementara saya membuat kopi utk kita.

percolate percolatepercolatespercolatedpercolating /"p3:kJleIt ; AmE / verb 1 [intransitive]

(used about a liquid, gas, etc.) to move gradually through a surface that has very small holes
or spaces in it:Water had percolated down through the rocks. 2 [intransitive, transitive] to
make coffee in a percolator; to be made in this way percolation /p3:kJ"leISn ; AmE / noun
[uncountable]
percolator percolatorpercolators /"p3:kJleItJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a pot for making
coffee, in which boiling water is forced up a central tube and then comes down again through
the coffee look at cafetire
What wrong message? We understand very clearly that Anwar is trying to shove his wife's
appointment down HRH's throat - so to speak. He is trying to rile the people against the Palace.

rile vt 1. (colloq) annoy, (act.) menjengkelkan; (pass.) naik jengkel: his caustic comments ~d
me, komennya yg pedas menjengkelkan saya; 2. (US) stir up, mengocakkan: to ~ the water,
mengocakkan air.
pro Pe-kasion (PEKAKSION)
percussion n 1. (tech), (bunyi) tukulan; 2. (mus) genderang.
striking together of 2 bodiedcaused sound---repercausion3 gema
repercussion n 1. (often in pl) after-effect, akibat: the ~s of the recession,
akibat-akibat kemelesetan; the war had serious ~s on the country, peperangan
membawa akibat teruk kpd negara itu; 2. rebound, pantulan; 3. echo, gema: the
~s of the shot, gema tembakan itu

concussion concussionconcussions /kJn"kVSn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)(this word

is only [C] in AmE)a temporary injury to the brain that was caused by a blow to the head; the
effects of a severe blow to the head such as confusion and temporary loss of physical and
mental abilities(Brit):He was rushed to hospital, but only suffered mild
concussion.(AmE)He was taken to the hospital with a concussion.
percussion instrument n alat genderang.
percussionist n pemain genderang.

sound like sedition mask ISA==neraka

perdition n place of everlasting punishment, neraka jahanam.
damnation(n)---nation yg ada DAM ==kaum sabak
damnation interj celaka: ~! Wheres the other shoe?, celaka! Di mana kasut saya sebelah
lagi?;
n 1. (theol) penglaknatan; 2. condemnation, pengecaman hebat, penyelaran.
condemnation n 1. act of censuring, pengutukan; 2. instance of censuring, kutukan.
condemn vt 1. censure, mengutuk: the public ~ed the cruel act, orang ramai mengutuk
perbuatan kejam itu; 2. show the guilt of, menunjukkan sso bersalah: her nervousness ~ed her,
kegugupannya menunjukkan dia bersalah; 3. give judgement against, menghukum: the
prisoner was ~ed to death, banduan itu dihukum mati; 4. pronounce unfit for use, a. (of ship
etc) mengisytiharkan tdk selamat utk digunakan: the ship was ~ed as unseaworthy, kapal itu
diisytiharkan tdk sesuai digunakan di laut; b. (of building) mengisytiharkan tdk selamat utk
didiami; (of food) mengisytiharkan tdk sesuai dimakan: the meat has been ~ed, daging itu
diisytiharkan tdk sesuai dimakan; 5. force into a particular state or activity, (act.)
menyebabkan [sso] terpaksa; (pass.) terpaksa: a spinal injury ~ed him to his bed, kecederaan
tulang belakang menyebabkan dia terpaksa terlantar di katil; an old woman, ~ed to a life of
loneliness, perempuan tua yg terpaksa hidup keseorangan.
condemned cell n sel orang yg dihukum mati.
perdiction===the abode of SATAN (neraka
abode abodeabodes /J"bJUd ; AmE / noun [singular](written)the place where you
liveIDIOM(of) no fixed abode/address fixed
abode1 n also place of ~, (tempat) kediaman, tempat tinggal; (indic humility) pondok, gubuk:
welcome to our humble ~!, selamat datang ke pondok kami yg tdk sepertinya ini!; /of, with/
no fixed ~, tdk mempunyai tempat kediaman tetap; take up os ~with so., /duduk, tinggal,
diam/ bersama sso.
in-FERNACE/// internal , infer(agak(
infernal adj 1. of, rel to hell, neraka: ~ fires, api neraka; ~ regions, neraka; 2. diabolical,
hellish, sangat dahsyat; (of scheme) syaitan, iblis: ~ cruelty, kekejaman yg sangat dahsyat; 3.
(colloq & old-fashioned) annoying, [various translations]: the ~ car wont start!, kereta
jahanam ini tdk mahu hidup!; its an ~ nuisance!, kacau betul!; stop this ~ row!, hentikan
pertengkaran dahsyat ini!.
infernally adv [various translations]: its ~ cold tonight, dahsyat sungguh sejuk malam ini; I
waited for an ~ long time, saya tunggu berjam-jam lamanya.

inferno n 1. hell, neraka; 2. scene resembling hell esp conflagaration, [various translations]:
the building was an ~ when the fire brigade arrived, bangunan itu sedang terbakar dgn
dahsyatnya semasa pasukan bomba tiba; within minutes, the block of apartments became a
towering ~, dlm masa beberapa minit saja, api yg membakar blok pangsapuri itu menjulangjulang tingginya. (api membara)
infertile adj 1. unable to produce young, mandul, tdk subur; (of animal) mandul; 2. barren,
(of land) tandus; (of soil) tdk subur.
infest vt 1. overun, inhabit in large numbers, penuh dgn: mosquitoes ~ the river flats, beting
sungai itu penuh dgn nyamuk; the garden is ~ed with weeds, taman itu penuh dgn rumpai; 2.
live in large numbers in or on (host) meremut: her hair is ~ed with lice, kutu meremut di
kepalanya.
perdition== perpectual addiction (ketagih berpanjangan)
continuesly
perpetual adj 1. lasting, eternal, [various translations]: insects that survive in deep caves in
~ darkness, serangga yg hidup di dlm gua-gua yg gelap sepanjang masa; they thought they
would live in a world of ~ peace and harmony, mereka fikir mereka akan hidup dlm sebuah
dunia yg damai dan harmoni selama-lamanya; to find the secret of ~ life, mencari rahsia hidup
abadi; the land of ~ ice and snow, tanah yg sentiasa diselimuti ais dan salji; 2. seemingly
endless, continuous, berterusan; (derog) tdk henti-henti: the ~ rise and fall of the tides, pasang
surut air yg berterusan; Im fed up with your ~ bickering, saya bosan dgn pertengkaran kamu
yg tdk henti-henti.
perpetuate vt cause to last, continue, preserve, a. (memory etc) of person, /mengabadikan,
memperingati/ /sst, sso/: a scholarship was set up to ~ his memory, satu tabung biasiswa telah
ditubuhkan utk memperingatinya; b. (species, tradition, situation, etc) mengekalkan: the
social system only ~s these inequalities, sistem masyarakat itu hanya mengekalkan keadaan
yg tdk setara ini; ways and means of perpetuating the species, cara-cara mengekalkan spesis
itu.
perpetuity n (fml) utk selama-lamanya: the collection was bequeathed in ~ to the nation,
koleksi itu diwasiatkan kpd negara utk selama-lamanya.
perempuan punya authority (story)// pre empty, need to fulfil no choice
peremptory adj 1. commanding, authoritative, (of tone, voice) memerintah; (of sound,
knocking, etc) keras, kuat: in a ~ tone of voice, he asked me for the bowl of sugar, dgn nada
suara memerintah, dia meminta mangkuk gula drpd saya; the silence of the night was broken
by a ~ knocking at the door, ketukan keras pd pintu memecah kesunyian malam; 2. obeyed
without question, mesti dipatuhi: ~ terms, syarat-syarat yg mesti dipatuhi; a ~ demand for
immediate payment, tuntutan pembayaran segera yg mesti dipatuhi.

predator pro prediter

predator predatorpredators /"predJtJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](biology)an animal that kills
and eats other animals
predatory adj 1. (of animal) pemangsa: ~ birds like eagles and owls, burung-burung
pemangsa spt helang dan burung hantu; 2. (of person) sentiasa mencari mangsa: ~ hill tribes
frequently raid the farms in the valley, puak-puak bukit yg sentiasa mencari mangsa sering
merompak ladang-ladang di lembah itu; keep away from that ~ male, jauhkan diri drpd lelaki
yg sentiasa mencari mangsa itu.

predatory /"predJtri ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about an animal)(biology)living by killing and

eating other animals 2 (written) (used about a person) using weaker people for their own
financial or sexual advantage
nata(lahir)
prenatal adj pranatal: ~ clinic, klinik pranatal.
tumpuaan: kelekaan dgn computer
preoccupation n 1. preoccupied state, engrossment, keasyikan, leka: his ~ with business
affairs left him with little time to devote to his family, keasyikannya thdp perniagaan
menyebabkan dia kurang memberikan perhatian kpd keluarganya; 2. st that preoccupies so.,
tumpuan perhatian: his thesis is his great ~ at the moment, tesisnya merupakan tumpuan
perhatiannya buat masa ini.
preoccupy vt membuat sso /sibuk, asyik/: family affairs preoccupied him for some months
after his fathers death, urusan keluarga membuat dia sibuk utk beberapa bulan selepas
bapanya meninggal dunia;
preoccupied adj asyik, leka: she was too ~ to notice me, dia begitu asyik sehingga tdk
nampak saya; he had a ~ look on his face, air mukanya menunjukkan bahawa dia sedang leka;
he is always ~ with his work, dia sentiasa asyik dgn kerjanya.
PEREGRINATION
vb peregrinate
==journey , pre registration GREETING NATION

air zam
perennial adj 1. everlasting, a. (of stream, well, etc) tdk kering-kering, sentiasa berair, malar,
saka: the ~ streams of the Alpine valleys, anak sungai yg tdk kering-kering di lembah Alps; b.
(of snow, ice) sentiasa meliputi: the ~ snows and ice of Antarctica, salji dan ais yg sentiasa
meliputi Benua Antartika; c. (of problem, conflict, etc) tdk ada kesudahannya: the
communication gap between adolescents and the older generation is a ~ problem, jurang
komunikasi antara golongan remaja dgn generasi yg lebih tua merupakan masalah yg tdk ada
kesudahannya; 2. (of plant) saka;
n 1. pokok saka; 2. (fig.) tetap lucu: Harrys jokes are hardy ~s, jenaka Harry tetap lucu.
perfect competition n (econ) persaingan sempurna.
perfectionism n keingin-sempurnaan.
perfectly adv 1. completely, utterly, betul-betul: that was a ~ foolish thing you did, itu perkara
yg betul-betul bodoh yg kamu lakukan; 2. in a perfect way, dgn sempurna: she speaks French
~, dia berbahasa Perancis dgn sempurna; I have no complaints. She did the job ~, saya
berpuas hati. Dia melaksanakan tugas itu dgn sempurna.
PAS PERFORM IDIOUS (idiot) thing
fidelity
perfidious adj (fml) khianat: he was the victim of a cunning and ~ woman, dia menjadi
mangsa wanita yg licik dan khianat. treachery
perfidiously adv dgn tujuan khianat: he ~ betrayed his leader, dgn tujuan khianat, dia belot
thdp ketuanya.
TRAY-bakulbetray (belot)
perfidy n perbuatan khianat.

proPER-fe-rate
\performance
perforate (nondeliberater
rate
perforate vt 1. make a hole, menebuk, melubangi; (non-deliberate) menyebabkan [sst]
berlubang: she ~d the cover of the jar so that the dragon-fly could breathe, dia menebuk tutup
balang itu supaya pepatung tersebut dapat bernafas; the sudden explosion had ~d their ear-

drums, letupan yg tiba-tiba itu telah menyebabkan gegendang telinga mereka berlubang; 2.
make series of holes for easy tearing, menebuk, membuat lelubang;
to make a hole or holes in sth

perforated adj bertebuk: tear along the ~ line, koyak sepanjang garisan yg telah bertebuk itu.
perforation perforationperforations /%p3:fJ"reISn ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a series of
small holes in paper, etc. that make it easy for you to tear 2 [uncountable] the action of
making a hole or holes in sth
perforation n series of holes in st, tebukan: fold the coupon along the ~s, lipat kupon itu di
sepanjang tebukan.
perform vi 1. give a performance, /membuat, memberikan/ persembahan: the pianist ~ed in
front of a large audience, pemain piano itu membuat persembahan di hadapan penonton yg
ramai; 2. act in the way intended, a. (of car, machine, etc) menunjukkan prestasi: this small
but powerful car ~s well on hills, kereta kecil tetapi berkuasa tinggi ini menunjukkan prestasi
yg baik di tempat berbukit; b. (of player, team, etc) menunjukkan permainan: our B team ~ed
unexpectedly well, pasukan B kami tdk diduga telah menunjukkan permainan yg baik; c. (in
show etc) menunjukkan persembahan: the tigers ~ed quite well in the circus, harimau-harimau
itu menunjukkan persembahan yg agak menarik dlm sarkas itu;
vt 1. carry out (operation, duty, etc) menjalankan, melaksanakan: the team ~s about ten heart
operations a month, kumpulan doktor bedah itu menjalankan lebih kurang sepuluh
pembedahan jantung dlm sebulan; 2. give a performance of, mempersembahkan: the new
group ~ed Romeo and Juliet, kumpulan baru itu mempersembahkan drama Romeo and
Juliet; they ~ed a lively native dance, mereka mempersembahkan tarian asli yg rancak.
performance appraisal n penilaian prestasi.
perfume n 1. fragrant smell, bau /harum, wangi/: the ~ of jasmine, bau harum bunga melur; 2.
sweet smelling liquid, /minyak, air/ wangi: a very expensive ~, minyak wangi yg sangat
mahal;
vt 1. put perfume on, membubuh /minyak, air/ wangi pd: she ~s her handkerchief, dia
membubuh minyak wangi pd sapu tangannya; 2. cause to smell fragrant, mengharumkan,
membuat [sst] berbau /harum, wangi/: the roses ~d the garden, bunga-bunga mawar
mengharumkan taman itu.
perfumer n 1. (maker) pembuat minyak wangi; 2. (seller) penjual minyak wangi.
perfumery n 1. sweet smelling liquids, minyak wangi: the ~ counter in the store, kaunter
minyak wangi di kedai itu; 2. process of making perfume, /pembuatan, proses membuat/
minyak wangi; 3. place where perfumes are made, kilang minyak wangi.

perfunctory adj done without care or interest, sambil lewa, jangan tidak: the customs
inspection was carried out in a ~ manner, pemeriksaan kastam dijalankan dgn sambil lewa
saja. ==reckless
setiap gol (per GOL) dalam BOLA, pemain akan dijunjung (di angkat)
pergola n junjung.
pork /pO:k ; AmE / noun [uncountable]meat from a pig look at bacon, ham note at meat
perfume perfumeperfumes /"p3:fju:m ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] 1 (Brit also
scent) a liquid with a sweet smell that you put on your body to make yourself smell nice:Are
you wearing perfume? 2 a pleasant, often sweet, smell

perhaps adv 1. possibly, maybe, mungkin, boleh jadi: ~ it will be fine tomorrow, mungkin
cuaca akan elok esok; 2. (when offering a possible reason) maybe, mungkin, barangkali, boleh
jadi: I wonder why hes late? P~ his car has broken down again, Saya hairan kenapa
dia lewat? Mungkin keretanya rosak lagi; 3. (by way of example) maybe, mungkin: we
could visit one of the hill resorts Genting Highlands or ~ Frasers Hill, kita boleh melawat
salah satu bukit peranginan Genting Highland atau mungkin Bukit Fraser; 4. (when making
a rough guess) possibly, mungkin: he had slept for ~ three hours, dia telah tidur mungkin tiga
jam; 5. (when making a polite request) mungkin: ~ you would like to come with us, mungkin
kamu hendak ikut bersama kami; 6. (disagree or criticize in a polite way) barangkali: the dish
is ~ a bit too hot, barangkali masakan ini pedas sedikit.
maybe adv perhaps, barangkali, mungkin: ~ somethings happened to them,
barangkali ada sesuatu yg terjadi pd mereka; Will he be at home on Saturday?
M~, Dia ada di rumah pd hari Sabtu? Mungkin

mayday interj minta bantuan: M~! M~! This is Victor Alpha 200! We have a fire in the port
engine!, Minta bantuan! Minta bantuan! Ini Victor Alpha 200! Enjin kami terbakar!;
n panggilan kecemasan (melalui radio): we have received ~s from three ships today, kami
telah menerima panggilan kecemasan dr tiga buah kapal hari ini.
mayhem n kacau-bilau, huru-hara: the escaped tiger created ~ in the town, harimau yg
terlepas itu menyebabkan huru-hara di bandar. may punya hemisphere

pericardium pericardiumpericardia /%peri"kA:diJm ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]

(plural pericardia /%peri"kA:diJ ; AmE /)(anatomy)the membrane (=layer of skin or tissue)
that surrounds the heart
disobey JESUS at her own peril
pro perel (not parallel with jesus)

peril n 1. condition of grave danger, bahaya (besar): they are in great ~ and must leave that
area immediately, mereka dlm bahaya besar dan mesti meninggalkan kawasan itu serta merta;
2. dangerous thing, bahaya: the ~ of nuclear warfare, bahaya perang nuklear;
at os ~, risikonya sso tanggung sendiri: you disobey safety regulations at your ~, kamu
melanggar peraturan keselamatan, risikonya kamu tanggung sendiri; in ~ of, dlm bahaya: she
knew she was in ~ of drowning, dia tahu dia dlm bahaya akan mati lemas; in ~ of his life,
nyawanya dlm bahaya.
perilous adj sangat berbahaya: they were well prepared for the ~ journey through the jungle,
mereka sudah cukup bersedia utk perjalanan yg sangat berbahaya merentasi hutan.
the perils of drug abuse
great danger:A lack of trained nurses is putting patients' lives in peril.
perimeter n 1. boundary of area, space, etc, sempadan: armed guards patrol the ~ of the
nuclear station, pengawal bersenjata berkawal di sempadan stesen nuklear itu; 2.
measurement of edge of geometrical shape, perimeter.
periodic academic word list ) /%pIJri"QdIk ; AmE / (also periodical /%pIJri"QdIkl ; AmE /)
adjectivehappening fairly regularly:We have periodic meetings to check on progress.
periodically /-kli ; AmE / adverbAll machines need to be checked periodically.
periodical academic word list periodicalperiodicals /%pIJri"QdIkl ; AmE / noun [countable]
(formal) (arts and media)a magazine that is produced regularly
period piece n 1. artistic object of the past, karya zaman; 2. (colloq) so. who is old-fashioned,
(orang yg) fesyen lama: dads all right really, just a bit of a ~, ayah baik sebenarnya, cuma
fesyen lama sikit.
peripatetic adj peripatetik: a ~ aerobics instructor who works at several centres, guru aerobik
peripatetik yg mengajar di beberapa buah pusat aerobik.
peripatetic meaning: walking from one place to another place
peripheral1 peripheralperipherals /pJ"rIfJrJl ; AmE / adjective 1 (formal) peripheral (to sth)
not as important as the main aim, part, etc. of sth 2 connected with the outer edge (sempadan)
of a particular area:the peripheral nervous systemperipheral vision 3 (computing) (used about
equipment) connected to a computer:a peripheral device peripherally /pJ"rIfJrJli ; AmE /
adverb
peripheral adj 1. superficial, minor, /tdk berapa, kurang/ penting: ~ problems, masalahmasalah yg tdk berapa penting; 2. outer, adjacent, pinggiran, persisian: the ~ districts of the
city, daerah-daerah pinggiran bandar itu; 3. (anat) periferal: ~ nerves, saraf periferal;
n peranti persisian.
2 connected with the outer edge of a particular area:the peripheral nervous system

periphery n 1. edge or boundary of an area, pinggir: rubbish dumps on the ~ of the city,
tempat-tempat buang sampah di pinggir bandar; 2. (fig.), /tdk berapa, kurang/ penting: those
members on the ~ of our organization, ahli-ahli yg tdk berapa penting dlm pertubuhan kita; 3.
(med) periferi.
periphrasis n (fml) bahasa yg berbelit-belit.
periscope n periskop.
perish vi 1. (of people, animals) die in a terrible way, terkorban: thousands ~ed in the
earthquake while many more were seriously injured, beribu-ribu telah terkorban dlm gempa
bumi itu manakala ramai yg lain cedera parah; 2. be destroyed, rosak; (of property, etc)
musnah: the tinned food has ~ed. What a waste!, makanan dlm tin telah rosak. Membazirnya!;
the silk lining of the coat has ~ed, lapik sutera kot itu telah rosak; all his belongings ~ed in
the fire, semua harta bendanya musnah dlm kebakaran; 3. cease to exist, musnah: Roman
civilization ~ed and the Dark Ages began, tamadun Rom musnah dan Zaman Gelap bermula;
vt merosakkan, menyebabkan [sst] rosak: does oil ~ rubber?, adakah minyak merosakkan
getah?;
~ the thought, harap janganlah: they plan to spend the weekend here, ~ the thought!, mereka
merancang utk menghabiskan masa hujung minggu di sini, harap janganlah!;
perishing adj 1. extremely cold, betul: Whats happened to the heater? Its ~ cold in here, apa
sudah jadi dgn alat pemanas itu? Sejuk betul di sini; 2. (sl) expressing great annoyance, nak
mampus; (of thing) cabuk: wheres that ~ boy, di mana budak nak mampus itu; its time you
chucked out that ~ camera and got a new one, sudah masanya kamu buang kamera cabuk itu
dan beli yang baru;
perished adj macam hendak mati: the fishermen were ~ed with cold, nelayan itu macam
hendak mati krn kesejukan.
perishable adj (esp of food) cepat rosak, tdk tahan lama: ~ foods such as meat, fish and milk,
bahan makanan yg cepat rosak spt daging, ikan dan susu;
n (food) makanan yg /cepat rosak, tdk tahan lama/: a box of ~s, sekotak makanan yg cepat
rosak.
OPPOSITE non-perishable
periscope periscopeperiscopes /"perIskJUp ; AmE / noun [countable]a device like a long
tube, containing mirrors which allow you to see over the top of sth, used especially in a
submarine (=a ship that can operate underwater), to see above the surface of the sea
peristalsis /%perI"st&lsIs ; AmE / noun [uncountable](biology)the movements that the large
tubes inside the body make automatically to push sth out or along
usus kecil cuba perish food dgn squeeze and move it to large intenstine
proPER-jer PURGE aje

perjure vt; ~ os, (fml or leg.) bersumpah bohong: he ~d himself in order to protect his wife,
dia bersumpah bohong utk melindungi isterinya.
perjurer n (leg.), (orang yg) bersumpah bohong.
perjury n (leg.) sumpah bohong.

peritonistis define
Inflamation of the peritoneum, caused by bacteria
inflammation n radang; (med) keradangan: ~ of the appendix, keradangan apendiks.
inflammatory adj 1. (tending to arouse anger, animosity, etc) mengapi-apikan, bersifat
menghasut; (tending to arouse to passion, excite) merangsangkan, memberangsangkan: an ~
speech, ucapan yg mengapi-apikan; 2. of, rel to, accompanied or caused by inflammation,
radang: an ~ condition of the liver, keadaan hati yg radang.
inflame vt a. arouse anger in, /menaikkan, membangkitkan/ kemarahan; (used with further,
all the more, etc) menyebabkan [sso] marah: his words ~d the crowd, kata-katanya
menaikkan kemarahan orang ramai; her unkind remarks only ~d him further, kata-katanya yg
kesat menyebabkan lelaki itu bertambah marah; b. cause to be agitated, merangsangkan,
memberangsangkan: a speech that only served to ~ the audience, ucapan yg merangsangkan
para pendengar;
inflamed adj radang: ~ eyes, mata yg radang; the childs tonsils are ~d, tonsil kanak-kanak itu
radang.
inflammability, inflammableness n kemudahterbakaran, (sifat sst yg) mudah terbakar: the
material is not suitable because of its ~, bahan itu tdk sesuai krn sifatnya yg mudah terbakar.
inflammable adj 1. catch fire easily, mudah terbakar: childrens clothes should not be made
of ~ material, pakaian kanak-kanak seharusnya tdk dibuat drpd kain yg mudah terbakar; 2. a.
easily angered, mudah naik /radang, berang, baran/: a man of ~ temper, orang yg mudah naik
radang; b. easily excited, mudah terangsang.
pro MAIM
maim maimmaimsmaimedmaiming /meIm ; AmE / verb [transitive]to hurt sb so badly that
part of their body can no longer be used
perk1 vi; ~ up, (colloq) a. become more cheerful, menjadi riang: the patient ~ed up only
when his family visited him, pesakit itu menjadi riang hanya apabila keluarganya datang
melawatnya; b. become fresh, lively, menjadi segar: she ~ed up after three cups of strong
black coffee, dia menjadi segar selepas minum tiga cawan kopi keras;
vt; ~ os up, menghias diri: she ~ed herself up for the party, dia menghias diri utk ke parti itu;
~ so. up, (colloq) a. make so. cheerful, meriangkan sso, membuat sso berasa riang: her

boyfriends letter ~ed her up, surat drpd teman lelakinya meriangkannya; b. make so. lively,
menyegarkan sso, membuat sso berasa segar: he took a drink to ~ him up, dia minum utk
membuat dirinya berasa segar; ~ st up, a. menyerikan sst, menjadikan sst berseri; (plant etc)
menyegarkan sst: she ~ed up her plain white dress with a blue satin sash, dia menyerikan baju
putihnya yg sangat sederhana itu dgn bengkung satin berwarna biru; he ~ed up the rose
bushes with a good watering, dia menyegarkan pokok-pokok mawar itu dgn air yg banyak; b.
raise ears, menegakkan telinga: suddenly, my dog ~ed up its ears, tiba-tiba anjing saya
menegakkan telinganya; c. lift up os head, mengangkat kepala: the mare ~ed up its head
when the farmer called, kuda betina itu mengangkat kepalanya apabila petani itu
memanggilnya.
dadli sash
sash sashsashes /s&S ; AmE / noun [countable]a long piece of material that is worn round
the waist or over the shoulder, often as part of a uniform
perk2 vi (colloq) menggelegak dlm perkolator: the coffee is ~ing, kopi sedang menggelegak
dlm perkolator. percalator
perk3 n (usu in pl), (colloq) faedah istimewa: with such ~s as a car and an apartment, I dont
mind taking that job, dgn faedah istimewa spt kereta dan pangsapuri, saya mahu saja terima
kerja itu.
perky adj (colloq) 1. full of life, cergas: despite his age, he is healthy and ~, walaupun
berumur, dia sihat dan cergas; 2. cheeky, brash, kurang sopan: shes such a ~ little busybody,
dia kaki sibuk yg kurang sopan.
rashrush--brash
brash adj (colloq) 1. rash, hasty, gopoh, terburu-buru: his ~ action, tindakannya yg terburuburu; 2. shamelessly self-assertive, impudent, kasar.
pro asseet- iv
assertive adj 1. disposed to making assertion, bersifat pendesak: an ~ young man, seorang
pemuda yg bersifat pendesak; 2. characterized by assertion, tegas: an ~ statement, kenyataan
yg tegas.
assertive /J"s3:tIv ; AmE / adjectiveexpressing your opinion clearly and firmly so that people
listen to you or do what you want assertively / ; AmE / adverb assertiveness / ; AmE /
noun [uncountable]
assertiveness n sifat pendesak.
assertion assertionassertions /J"s3:Sn ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a statement that says you
strongly believe that sth is true note at claim2 2 [uncountable] the action of showing, using or
stating sth strongly- TEGAS
asseverate vt menegaskan, menyatakan dgn bersungguh-sungguh: he ~d his innocence, dia
menegaskan bahawa dia tdk bersalah.

asseveration n penegasan, pernyataan yg bersungguh-sungguh.

perseverance n persistence, ketabahan, tabah: his ~ was at last rewarded, akhirnya,
ketabahannya menghasilkan ganjaran; with hard work and ~ he built up the ranch until it
became a show place, dgn kerja keras dan tabah, dia membina ladang itu hingga menjadi
ladang contoh.
persevere vi tabah, tekun, bersungguh-sungguh: he ~d in his efforts and finally succeeded, dia
tekun dlm kerja-kerjanya dan berjaya akhirnya; she was hopeless in mathematics, but her
teacher ~d with her, dia lemah dlm matematik, tetapi gurunya tetap tekun mengajarnya; well
all have to ~ if the project is to succeed, kita semua harus tekun jika mahu projek ini berjaya;
persevering adj tabah, tekun; (of work etc) memerlukan ketekunan: he wont give up, he is
very ~, dia tdk akan berputus asa krn dia tabah; ~ efforts brought success, usaha yg tekun telah
membawa kejayaan; a patient and ~ teacher, seorang guru yg sabar dan tekun; ~ work,
pekerjaan yg memerlukan ketekunan.
assiduity n diligence, perseverance, ketekunan, kerajinan.
assiduous adj 1. diligent, persevering, tekun, rajin: an ~ student, pelajar yg tekun; 2.
undertaken with careful attention, teliti: ~ editing, pengeditan yg teliti.
cheeky adj nakal: a ~ second grader, murid gred dua yg nakal; ~ remarks, kata-kata yg nakal.
cheeky girl
cheekiness n kenakalan.
-cheeked adj berpipi: a rosy ~ girl, budak perempuan yg berpipi merah.
cheek n 1. (part of face) pipi; 2. impudence, kebiadaban, kelancangan, biadab, lancang: what
~!, biadab betul!; 3. nerve, berani: he had the ~ to keep his boss waiting, berani sungguh dia
membiarkan ketuanya menunggu;
~ by jowl (pipi dan rahang), berdampingan: there was a time when the feuding families had
lived ~ by jowl, pernah pd suatu masa dahulu, keluarga yg bermusuhan itu hidup
berdampingan; turn the other ~, tdk /melawan balik, berbuat apa-apa/;
vt biadab: he was punished for ~ing his teacher, dia didenda krn biadab thdp gurunya.
jowl1 n 1. jaw, rahang; 2. (often in pl) lower part of face, cheek, pipi.
jowled adj rahangnya /bergelambir, bergedabir, bergelabir/: a heavy ~ man, lelaki yg
rahangnya bergelambir.

feud n a. bitter hostility, (between families, groups, etc) persengketaan, permusuhan;

(between two individuals) perseteruan, permusuhan: family ~s, persengketaan keluarga; carry

on a ~, bermusuhan; (of families, clans) bersengketa, bermusuhan; (of individuals) berseteru,

bermusuhan; b. dispute, pertelingkahan;
vi engage in bitter hostility, bersengketa, bermusuhan: the two tribes have ~ed for years,
kedua-dua suku kaum itu telah bersengketa bertahun-tahun lamanya.
FEUD (people fought and work for the boss)LISM Idea persengketaan
feudalism /"fju:dJlIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable](politics, history)the social system which
existed in the Middle Ages in Europe, in which people worked and fought for a person who
owned land and received land and protection from him in return
feudal adj feudal: ~ society, masyarakat feudal.
carry mark RKGS=== continueous assessment (penilaian)
assess (nilai---banyak $$$$(ringgit)
assess vt 1. estimate, calculate value or amount of, menaksir: to ~ the deceaseds estate,
menaksir harta si mati; after ~ing a taxpayers income for the year..., setelah menaksir
pendapatan pembayar cukai bagi sst tahun...; to ~ damages, menaksir kerugian; to ~ a fine,
menaksir denda; 2. impose tax, fine, etc on, mengenakan + approp n: each of them was ~ed
M$100, setiap orang drpd mereka dikenakan denda sebanyak M$100; 3. (fig.) evaluate,
menilai: to ~ the influence of Joyce on contemporary writers, menilai pengaruh Joyce thdp
penulis-penulis masa kini;
assess academic word list assessassessesassessedassessing /J"ses ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1
to judge or form an opinion about sth:It's too early to assess the effects of the price rises. 2
assess sth (at sth) to guess or decide the amount or value of sth:to assess the cost of repairs
assessment academic word list ) / ; AmE / assessmentassessments noun [countable,
uncountable]: I made a careful assessment of the risks involved.
~ st at, menaksir sst bernilai; (of tax, fine) menaksir sst /berjumlah, sebanyak/: the house was
~ed at half a million dollars, rumah itu ditaksir bernilai setengah juta dolar; his income tax
was ~ed at M$2,000, cukai pendapatannya ditaksir sebanyak M$2,000.
to assess the cost of repairs
assessment academic word list ) / ; AmE / assessmentassessments noun [countable,
uncountable]: I made a careful assessment of the risks involved.
assessable adj capable of having the value or amount estimated, boleh taksir: ~ income,
pendapatan boleh taksir; ~ loss, kerugian boleh taksir.
assessment n 1. amount assessed, taksiran; 2. evaluation, judgement, penilaian: she wrote a
critical ~ of Usman Awangs latest play, dia menulis penilaian yg kritis ttg drama Usman
Awang yg terbaru; 3. act of, a. (estimating value or amount of) penaksiran: ~ of damages,
penaksiran ganti rugi; b. (fig.), (evaluating) penilaian: what is your ~ of the present economic
situation?, bagaimanakah penilaian kamu ttg keadaan ekonomi sekarang?.

assessor n 1. so. who makes assessments, penaksir; 2. (leg.) pengapit.

1 (law) an expert in a particular subject who is asked by a court of law or other official group
to give advice
3 a person who judges how well sb has done in an exam, a competition, etc.:Marks are
awarded by an external assessor.
hair salon kena ada PERM + permit
perm n also permanent wave, /karan, keriting/ rambut;
vt mengaran, mengeritingkan.
permanent wave n /karan, keriting/ rambut.
perm permpermspermedperming /p3:m ; AmE / noun [countable]the treatment of hair with
special chemicals in order to make it curly look at wave perm verb [transitive]: She has had
her hair permed.
permafrost n ibun abadi, permafrost.
permanent forost
permafrost /"p3:mJfrQst ; AmE / noun [uncountable](geography)a layer of soil that is
permanently frozen, in very cold regions of the world
or
permanence n ketetapan, tetapnya: the ~ of the system, tetapnya sistem itu.
permanency n 1. see PERMANENCE; 2. permanent post, jawatan tetap: my present post is
not a ~, jawatan saya sekarang bukan jawatan tetap.
permanently adv 1. for a long indefinite period, (of address) tetap, menetap; (in memory)
kekal, selama-lamanya, sampai mati, seumur hidup, sepanjang hayat: they moved to the city
and stayed there ~, mereka berpindah ke bandar dan tinggal tetap di sana; the terrible scene
was ~ lodged in his memory, peristiwa yg ngeri itu tersemat kekal dlm ingatannya; 2.
constantly, sentiasa: the dungeon door was kept ~ locked, pintu kurungan bawah tanah itu
sentiasa berkunci sentiasa.
dung n excrement of animal, tahi: cow ~, tahi lembu.
dungaree n seluar dungari.
dungeon n kurungan bawah tanah. (seluar utk kurung bawah)
dunghill n longgokan tahi binatang.
permanganate n permanganat.

permeability n ketertelapan, kebolehtelapan.

permeable adj (tech) telap.
permeate vi; ~ through, a. pass through, (of liquid) meresap melalui; (of smell) merebak di
seluruh: rain water had ~d through the cracks in the roof, air hujan meresap melalui rekahan
pd bumbung itu; the smell of freshly-baked bread ~d through the shop, bau harum roti yg baru
dimasak merebak di seluruh kedai itu; b. (fig.), (of idea, feeling, etc) meresapi, meresap ke
dlm: some new concepts take time to ~ through society, sesetengah konsep baru memerlukan
masa utk meresap ke dlm masyarakat;
vt 1. penetrate, a. (of liquid) meresap ke dlm, meresapi: water ~s the layer of porous rocks, air
meresap ke dlm lapisan batu-batan yg poros itu; b. (of smell, odour) merebak di: the lovely
smell of her perfume ~d her bedroom, bau harum minyak wanginya merebak di bilik tidurnya;
2. (fig.), (of feeling) menyelubungi; (of idea) mempengaruhi, meresapi: a feeling of gloom ~d
the household, kemuraman menyelubungi keluarga di rumah itu; the fear of torture ~d the
prisoners thoughts, kebimbangan krn takut diseksa mempengaruhi fikiran banduan-banduan
itu.
permissible adj dibenarkan: the maximum ~ level of chlorine in the water, paras maksimum
klorin yg dibenarkan dlm air.
permission n kebenaran, keizinan: they had to get ~ from the Town Council, mereka terpaksa
meminta kebenaran dr Majlis Bandaran; Ill go there to collect the rent, only with your written
~, dengan adanya surat kebenaran dr tuan, bolehlah saya pergi ke sana utk mengutip sewa.
permissive adj permisif, muaan: modern parents are far more ~, ibu bapa moden jauh lebih
permisif; ~ society, masyarakat permisif.
OPPOSITE impermeable
impermeable /Im"p3:miJbl ; AmE / adjectiveimpermeable (to sth) not allowing a liquid
or gas to pass through:impermeable rockThe container is impermeable to water
vapour.OPPOSITE permeable

SILTERA company
silt n kelodak, lanar;

vi also ~ up, penuh dgn /kelodak, lanar/: the mouth of the river has ~ed up, muara sungai
telah penuh dgn lanar;
vt also ~ up, menyebabkan [sst] penuh /kelodak, lanar/; (pass.) penuh dgn /kelodak, lanar/:
erosion has ~ed up the river, hakisan telah menyebabkan sungai itu penuh dgn lanar;
silting n kelodakan.
siltation n pengelodakan.
siltstone n batu lodak.
silty adj berlanar, berkelodak: the water is brown and ~, air berwarna coklat dan berlanar.
silver adj 1. made of silver, (buatan) perak: ~ plates, pinggan perak; 2. silvery, memutih: ~
hair, rambut yg memutih; 3. denoting twenty-five years, perak: ~ jubilee, jubli perak;
n 1. precious metal, perak; 2. (coins) duit syiling: he went to the bank to change a ten dollar
note into ~, dia pergi ke bank utk menukarkan wang kertas sepuluh ringgit kpd duit syiling; 3.
(cutlery) kutleri perak: she took out her best ~ for her honoured guest, dia mengeluarkan
kutleri peraknya yg terbaik utk tetamu kehormatnya; 4. (household wares) barang-barang
perak; 5. colour, lustre, warna keperak-perakan; 6. (medal) pingat perak;
vi memutih: her hair has ~ed with the years, rambutnya memutih dgn meningkatnya usianya;
vt 1. cover, coat with, as with silver, /menyadur, menyepuh/ perak pd: the teapot was made of
pewter that had been ~ed, teko itu dibuat drpd piuter yg disadur perak; 2. make white,
memutihkan: age has ~ed his hair, usia telah memutihkan rambutnya.
1. Can I ask a friend or relative in Singapore to make payment on my
behalf for the University Entrance Examination?
Ans. Yes, you may do so. Please ensure that whoever represents you has a
copy of payment receipt form downloaded from the web and that he/she is able
to furnish your name, address and application number when completing the form.

furnish vt 1. provide (house etc) with furniture, melengkapi [sst] dgn perabot: she is busy
~ing the new house, dia sibuk melengkapi rumah barunya dgn perabot; 2. equip, melengkapi:
to ~ a library with books, melengkapi perpustakaan dgn buku; 3. give, supply, memberikan:
she ~ed the right answer to the question, dia memberikan jawapan yg betul kpd soalan itu; he
~es supplies to the army, dia memberikan bekalan kpd tentera;
furnished adj (of house, room, etc) berperabot.
pander(n) memuaskan hati
sedition acs for extremist pander
perennial adj 1. everlasting, a. (of stream, well, etc) tdk kering-kering, sentiasa berair, malar,
saka: the ~ streams of the Alpine valleys, anak sungai yg tdk kering-kering di lembah Alps; b.

(of snow, ice) sentiasa meliputi: the ~ snows and ice of Antarctica, salji dan ais yg sentiasa
meliputi Benua Antartika; c. (of problem, conflict, etc) tdk ada kesudahannya: the
communication gap between adolescents and the older generation is a ~ problem, jurang
komunikasi antara golongan remaja dgn generasi yg lebih tua merupakan masalah yg tdk ada
kesudahannya; 2. (of plant) saka;
n 1. pokok saka; 2. (fig.) tetap lucu: Harrys jokes are hardy ~s, jenaka Harry tetap lucu.
ambulant adj 1. moving from place to place, bergerak: an ~ radio station, stesen radio
bergerak; 2. (med) ambulan.
ambulance
perambulate vi (fml) bersiar-siar: Sunday crowds ~d through the streets dressed in their best,
orang ramai bersiar-siar di jalan pd hari Ahad dgn pakaian cantik.
perambulation n stroll, approp n + bersiar-siar: his daily ~, rutinnya bersiar-siar setiap hari.

ambulance n ambulans.
perambulator n (fml) kereta sorong bayi, perambulator.

ambulant adj 1. moving from place to place, bergerak: an ~ radio station, stesen radio
bergerak; 2. (med) ambulan.
ambulatory adj 1. pertaining to walking, berjalan: ~ exercise, senaman berjalan; 2. adapted
for walking, utk berjalan; 3. not fixed or stationary, bergerak: an ~ library, perpustakaan
bergerak; 4. also ambulant (med) ambulan; 5. (leg.) capable of being changed, revoked,
ambulatori: an ~ will, wasiat ambulatori; perpustakaan bergerak
n (archit) dawarun.
ambulance chasing n (US), (sl) mengejar ambulans.
ambulance chaser n (US), (sl) pengejar ambulans.

perfidious adj (fml) khianat: he was the victim of a cunning and ~ woman, dia menjadi
mangsa wanita yg licik dan khianat.
idiotic adj tolol, bodoh: wipe that ~ expression off your face, jangan buat muka bodoh begitu.
perfidiously adv dgn tujuan khianat: he ~ betrayed his leader, dgn tujuan khianat, dia belot
thdp ketuanya.

perfidy n perbuatan khianat.

periphrasis n (fml) bahasa yg berbelit-belit.
paraphrase n re-expression of st written or said, parafrasa: the article is a ~ of his original
essay, rencana itu ialah parafrasa eseinya yg asal;
vt memparafrasakan: the students had to ~ one of Shakespeares sonnets, para pelajar diminta
memparafrasakan salah satu soneta Shakespeare.

Pharisee n 1. member of ancient Jewish sect, Farisi; 2. (fml), (fig.) hypocritical person,
munafik.
phrase n 1. group of words forming part of a sentence, frasa; 2. short expression, ungkapan:
hackneyed ~, ungkapan yg sering diulang-ulang; 3. (mus) rangkai lagu: this ~ appears again
and again throughout the song, rangkai lagu itu dilagukan berulang kali dlm nyanyian
tersebut;
turn a ~, menyusun bahasa dgn indah: a speaker who really knows how to turn a ~,
penceramah yg benar-benar pandai menyusun bahasa dgn indah;
vt 1. express in word form, mengungkapkan: that was exactly how she ~d it, begitulah cara dia
mengungkapkannya; I would suggest that you ~ it differently, saya cadangkan kamu
mengungkapkannya dgn cara yg berbeza; 2. (mus) merangkaikan lagu: notice how the
composer has ~d the passage, lihat bagaimana cara penggubah itu merangkaikan lagu
bahagian tersebut.
cussion== penampan (IMM)
percussion percussionpercussions /pJ"kVSn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](music)drums and
other instruments that you play by hitting them

paratrooper n askar payung terjun.

parboil vt merebus [sst] separuh empuk: she ~ed the potatoes, dia merebus kentang itu
separuh empuk.
parch vt 1. make very dry a. (land, soil, etc), (act.) menyebabkan [sst] kering /kontang,
kerontang/; (pass.) kering /kontang, kerontang/: the long drought ~ed the field, kemarau
panjang telah menyebabkan padang itu kering kontang; b. (lips, skin), (act.) menyebabkan
[bibir] kering; (pass.) kering: my lips are ~ed, bibir saya kering; 2. (usu pass.) make very
thirsty, (act.) mengeringkan tekak, menyebabkan [sso] /haus, dahaga/; (pass.) haus, dahaga,
kering tekak;
parched adj very dry, a. (of land, soil, etc) kering /kontang, kerontang/: ~ soil, tanah yg
kering kontang; b. (of lips etc) kering.

arch1 n 1. curved structure spanning an opening, gerbang, lengkung: horseshoe ~, gerbang

ladam; window ~, gerbang tingkap; 2. also archway, pintu gerbang; 3. st curved like an arch,
lengkung: the ~ of the heavens, lengkung langit; the ~ of the eyebrows, lengkung bulu kening;
4. (anat) lengkung: ~ of the foot, lengkung tapak kaki; ~ of the aorta, lengkung aorta;
vi melengkung; (of eyebrows) terangkat: the bridge ~ed over the gorge, jambatan itu
melengkung merentangi gaung; his eyebrows ~ed upwards questioningly, keningnya terangkat
krn tertanya-tanya;
vt 1. form an arch, melengkung; (eyebrows) mengangkat: at the sight of the dog the cat ~ed
its back, apabila ternampak anjing, kucing itu pun melengkungkan badannya; 2. span,
menggerbangi: trees ~ed the road, pokok-pokok menggerbangi jalan;
arched adj 1. consisting of, formed into arch (es), lengkung; (of window) gerbang, lengkung:
an ~ doorway, pintu lengkung; an ~ ceiling, siling lengkung; 2. furnished with arch(es),
bergerbang: an ~ cloister, serambi gereja yg bergerbang; 3. curved, a. (of nose) bengkok; b.
(of eyebrows) melengkung; (purposely) terangkat; c. (of body, back, foot, instep) melengkung.
arch2 adj 1. mischievous, teasing, nakal, mengusik: an ~ smile, senyuman nakal; 2. cunning,
mengandungi muslihat: to throw so. an ~ glance, melemparkan pandangan yg mengandungi
muslihat kpd sso; 3. supercilious, angkuh: when he stammered out an excuse she gave him an
~ look, apabila lelaki itu tergagap-gagap memberikan alasan, dia melemparkan pandangan
angkuh kepadanya.

buffer1 n 1. apparatus for absorbing shock, penimbal; 2. person or thing that shields,
penampan; 3. (chem) penimbal;
vt act as a buffer, menjadi penampan.
rebuff==menolak, buffer(penampan) mcm nk tolak juga
Hadi made unilateral decision on MB nominees after Azmin rebuff, says source

rebuff n menolak; /meet with, suffer/ a ~, [sst] ditolak: he met with a rude ~ when he offered
help, tawarannya utk menolong ditolak dgn cara yg biadab; his plea for sympathy met with a
~, rayuannya supaya dikasihani ditolak;
vt refuse (so., st) menolak (approp n): the villagers ~ed his offers of help, penduduk kampung
itu menolak tawarannya utk menolong; the bank manager ~ed him when he requested a loan,
pengurus bank itu menolak permintaannya utk mendapatkan pinjaman.
buff2 (colloq) peminat: a computer ~, peminat komputer; a Shakespeare ~, peminat
Shakespeare; a history ~, peminat sejarah.
buff1 adj (colour) kuning pucat;
n 1. (leather) kulit buf; 2. (colour) warna kuning pucat;

/in, stripped to/ the ~, dlm keadaan bogel;

vt menggilap: he ~ed the metal till it shone, dia menggilap logam itu hingga berkilat.-buffer2 n device for polishing, penggilap.

buffer state n negara penampan.

buffet1 n 1. (counter) bufet; 2. (meal) bufet, jamuan berselerak: ~ lunch, jamuan tengah hari
berselerak.
buffet car n gerabak bufet.
buffon like buffolo
buffoon n pelawak.=== buffalo n kerbau.== buffer3 n (sl) usu old ~, orang tua bodoh.
buffoonery n lawak.
bug n 1. (insect) kepinding, pijat, pepijat, pijat-pijat; 2. see BEDBUG; 3. (sl) germ, kuman:
flu ~, kuman flu; 4. (sl) craze, gila: shes been bitten by the travel ~, dia gila mengembara; 5.
(colloq) fault esp in computer or computer programme, pepijat, kesilapan; 6. concealed
microphone as used in espionage, peranti pepijat;
vt (colloq) 1. annoy, bother, menjengkelkan; (imper) mengacau; (when subj of sentence is
it) berasa jengkel: stop ~ging him, jangan mengacau dia lagi; it really ~s me when people
keep interrupting, saya berasa jengkel apabila orang asyik mencelah; 2. install concealed
microphone in, memasangi [sst] dan peranti pepijat: the room had been ~ged, bilik itu telah
dipasangi peranti pepijat.
ESP sport
espionage n pengintipan.
debug vt 1. remove electronic bugs from, menghapuskan pesawat-pesawat pengintip dr: to ~ a
room, menghapuskan pesawat-pesawat pengintip dr bilik; 2. remove live bugs from,
menghapuskan /pijat-pijat, kepinding/ dr; 3. remove fault from, menyah pepijat: to ~ a
computer, menyah pepijat komputer.
cakap kosong(fitnah kedai kopi ) boleh debunk
debunk vt memaparkan /kepalsuan, perkara yg sebenar ttg/: to ~ the glory of war,
memaparkan kepalsuan keagungan peperangan; to ~ an advertising slogan, memaparkan
kepalsuan slogan pengiklanan.
pro BANK

bunk1 n 1. shelf-like bed, tempat tidur, ranjang; 2. see BUNK BED.

bunk bed n katil dua tingkat.
bunk3 n (sl); do a ~, cabut;
vi (sl) cabut.
bunker n 1. large storage container, bunker: a coal ~, bunker arang batu; 2. tank, tangki; 3.
underground shelter for guns, tempat menyimpan senjata, bunker;
vt fuel (a ship) mengisi tangki minyak, mengisikan minyak ke dlm tangki [kapal];
bunkum n (sl) cakap /karut, kosong/, borak.== masa tidur di bunk bed cakap kosong
bunk2 n (sl) see BUNKUM.
bungler n (orang yg) /ceroboh.

bunker bunkerbunkersbunkeredbunkering /"bVNkJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a strong

underground building that gives protection in a war 2 a hole filled with sand on a golf course

We don't need "social innovation" but are in dire need of "social correction" !!

dire adj 1. desperate, dahsyat, teruk: the company was in ~ financial straits, syarikat itu dlm
keadaan kewangan yg teruk; a ~ necessity, keperluan yg mendesak; in ~ need of st, benarbenar memerlukan sst: the family was in ~ need of help, keluarga itu benar-benar memerlukan
pertolongan; 2. ominous, mengerikan, menakutkan: ~ warnings, amaran yg mengerikan.

Shahidan is a relic.

relic n 1. custom, object that still survives from the past, peninggalan: the engraved visiting
card is a ~ of Victorian days, kad lawatan yg berukir ialah peninggalan zaman Victoria; 2. st
associated with important event, personage of the past, peninggalan: many ~s of the Churchill
family are displayed at Bleinheim, banyak peninggalan keluarga Churchill dipamerkan di
Bleinheim; 3. remaining part of st old, tinggalan, relik: ~s of the old castle can still be seen on
the hillside, tinggalan istana kota lama masih kelihatan di lereng bukit itu.
vet n also veterinary surgeon doktor haiwan: she took her ailing cat to the ~, dia membawa
kucingnya yg sakit utk berjumpa dgn doktor haiwan;
vt 1. appraise, menyemak: the teacher ~ted my essay beforehand, guru itu menyemak esei
saya terlebih dahulu; 2. screen, memeriksa: the applicants for the job were ~ted carefully,
pemohon-pemohon pekerjaan itu diperiksa dgn teliti;
vetting n screening, pemeriksaan: to tighten the security ~ of military personnel, mengetatkan
pemeriksaan keselamatan thdp kakitangan tentera.

pro mcm TINY, PUUIENY

Are you high on drugs, puny boy?

puny adj 1. small in size, weak, kecil dan lemah: he was rather ~ as a child, semasa dia
kanak-kanak, dia agak kecil dan lemah; 2. insignificant, pathetic, tdk penting, remeh: they
scorned my ~ attempts, mereka mentertawakan usaha saya yg remeh.
corn==jagung, tetaswa/ tak endah

husk n 1. (of grains) sekam, kulit: paddy ~s, sekam padi; the ~s of wheat, sekam gandum; 2.
(of coconut) sabut; 3. (of ear of corn) kulit; -- huskily adv dgn suara serak. huskiness n 1.
hoarseness, serak; 2. condition of being big and strong, besar /agam, tegap/.
husky adj 1. (of person, voice) somewhat hoarse, serak: all that talking has made me ~,
banyak bercakap membuat suara saya serak; 2. (colloq) big and strong, besar /agam, tegap/: a
~ young man, seorang pemuda yg besar agam.

huskvt remove covering of a. (grains) membuang sekam; (using machine) memesin; (by
pounding) menumbuk: to ~ paddy, menumbuk padi; b. (coconut, ear of corn) mengopek.

scorn n disdain, menghina, memandang rendah, mencemuh; (for idea, suggestion, etc)
cemuhan, mencemuh: she openly showed her ~ of such behaviour, dia terang-terang
menghina kelakuan begitu; a man who has nothing but ~ for people who renege on their
responsibilities, lelaki yg memandang rendah thdp orang-orang yg memungkiri
tanggungjawab mereka; to treat a proposal with ~, mencemuh sesuatu cadangan;
vt 1. feel, show contempt for, menghina, memandang rendah, mencemuh; (idea, suggestion,
etc) mencemuh: she has always ~ed people whose main aim in life is the pursuit of pleasure,
dia memang menghina orang yg tujuan utama hidup mereka adalah mengejar keseronokan; he
~ed the idea that someone else would succeed where he couldnt, dia mencemuh hakikat
bahawa orang lain boleh berjaya tetapi dia tdk; 2. refuse, reject, enggan, tdk mahu: he ~ed all
their offers of help, dia enggan menerima tawaran mereka utk membantu.

scornful adj mencemuh: ~ remarks, kata-kata yg mencemuh; ~ laughter, ketawa yg

mencemuh; his attitude towards the proposal was ~ in the extreme, sikapnya thdp usul itu
benar-benar mencemuh.
corn2 n belulang; tread on sos ~s, menyinggung perasaan sso.
corn4 [countable](health)a small, painful area of hard skin on the toe
tread n 1. a. sound of walking, (bunyi) hentakan kaki, bunyi tapak kaki: the heavy ~ of
marching men could be heard, kedengaran bunyi hentakan kaki orang berkawat; b. act of
walking, langkah: he paced the room with measured ~, dia mundar-mandir di bilik itu dgn
langkah yg teratur; c. contact between foot and surface, pijakan: the steps have been worn by
the continual ~ of people, anak-anak tangga yg menjadi usang akibat pijakan orang terusmenerus; 2. upper surface of step, anak tangga: the ~s were worn and uneven, anak-anak
tangga itu haus dan tdk rata; 3. (of tyre) bunga (tayar);

vi 1. berjalan, berpijak: he trod more lightly as he passed the babys room, dia berjalan lebih
perlahan semasa lalu di bilik bayi itu; he trod carefully over the stony ground, dia berpijak dgn
hati-hati melalui tanah yg berbatu itu; 2. (fig.) bertindak: the delegates trod very cautiously
during the peace negeotiations, wakil-wakil itu bertindak dgn hati-hati semasa perundingan
damai tersebut;
vt 1. press or crush with the feet, memijak, menginjak, menjejak: the peasants were ~ing
grapes, petani-petani itu sedang memijak anggur; the mahout was trodden to death by the
enraged elephant, gembala gajah dipijak-pijak hingga mati oleh gajah yg berang itu; 2. walk
on, over or along, melalui, menempuh: he trod the same path day after day, dia melalui
lorong yg sama hari demi hari; the trackless wastes, never before trodden by man, tanah gurun
tdk berdenai yg belum pernah ditempuh manusia; 3. make (a path) by walking, membuat: the
cattle had trodden a path to the river, lembu telah membuat denai menuju ke sungai itu;

corkscrew corkscrewcorkscrews /"kO:kskru: ; AmE / noun [countable]a tool that you use
for pulling corks(2) out of bottles
pupa pupapupae /"pju:pJ ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural pupae /-pi: ; AmE /)(biology)an
insect in the stage of development before it becomes an adult insect look at larva The pupa of
a butterfly or moth is called a chrysalis.
CHERY (buah chery) SALIS
walai li iza hush2 (waktu masam rahsia)
hush-hush adj (colloq) rahsia: a ~ overseas assignment, tugas khas yg rahsia di luar negeri.
hush money n (sl) duit kopi, wang /sogok, suap/.
hush1 interj syh, diam: ~! Dont cry, syh! jangan menangis;
n 1. stillness, silence, keheningan: not a sound was heard in the ~ of the night, tdk kedengaran
sebarang bunyi pun dlm keheningan malam itu; 2. suspension of noise, senyap: there was a
sudden ~ in the room, bilik itu tiba-tiba menjadi senyap;
vt silence, a. (baby, child, etc) mendiamkan; b. (crowd, courtroom, etc) menyebabkan [n]
senyap: his arrival ~ed the crowd, ketibaannya menyebabkan orang ramai senyap;
~ up, diam: the children ~ed up when their father walked into the room, budak-budak itu diam
apabila bapa mereka masuk ke bilik; ~ st up, (fig.) menyembunyikan, merahsiakan: they tried
to ~ up the matter, mereka mencuba menyembunyikan perkara itu;

hushed adj marked by secrecy or caution, sulit; (of voice, tone) berbisik: ~ meetings,
pertemuan-pertemuan sulit.

hushaby n see LULLABY.

lullaby n dodoi, ninabobok, pengulit; sing (so.) a ~, /mendodoikan, menguliti,
meninabobokkan/ (sso): she sang her baby a ~, dia mendodoikan anaknya.
husbandry n (fml) farming, (amalan), pertanian: mixed ~, pertanian campur; animal ~,
penternakan (haiwan).
cornea corneacorneas /"kO:niJ ; AmE / noun [countable](anatomy)the transparent part that
covers and protects the outer part of your eye corneal /"kO:niJl ; AmE / adjective
You're so full of bull and lies, my boy. Indeed you are poppycock and cockamamie diatribe personified.

poppycock n karut: what a lot of ~!, itu semua karut!.

diatribe n cercaan, kata nista.
personify vt 1. represent as human, mempersonafikasi: 18th century playwrights often
personified human qualities, penulis lakon kurun ke-18 sering mempersonafikasi sifat-sifat
manusia; 2. be a good example of, menjadi lambang: she is beauty personified, dia menjadi
lambang kecantikan.
personification n 1. representation of (an idea, quality) in human form, personifikasi: the ~
of evil as a devil, personafikasi kejahatan sbg syaitan; 2. symbolization, lambang: she was the
~ of loyalty, dia ialah lambang kesetiaan.
Or are you just gonna go on spewing forth more poppycock, cockamamie ramblings and diatribe? You
seem to be pretty good at that, my Puny boy.

pro CPU
spew vi also ~ up, (colloq) vomit, muntah;
vt 1. (colloq) vomit, memuntahkan: the baby ~ed its dinner, bayi itu memuntahkan makan
malamnya; 2. also ~ out, expel violently, meluahkan, meruahkan, memuntahkan: the volcano
was ~ing ash and lava, gunung berapi itu sedang meluahkan abu dan lava.
slay slayslaysslewslayingslain /sleI ; AmE / verb [transitive] (past slew /slu: ; AmE /; past
participle slain /sleIn ; AmE /)(old-fashioned)
in contact ==tak rosak , mcam hubungan incontact , hubungan yg tak rosak
intact adj (whole, undamaged) tdk rosak, dlm keadaan baik; (untouched, unimpaired) tdk
terjejas: in spite of the rough handling, the parcel was still ~, walaupun dikendalikan dgn
kasar, bungkusan itu masih dlm keadaan baik; only one house in the street remained ~ after

the air raid, setelah serangan udara tersebut, hanya sebuah rumah sahaja di jalan itu yg tdk
rosak; he intended to keep his fortune ~, dia bermaksud utk menjaga hartanya supaya tdk
terjejas; his reputation remained ~, nama baiknya tetap tdk terjejas.
periwinkle1 n (mollusc) periwinkel, siput unam.
periwinkle2 n (plant), (pokok) kemunting cina.

wrinkle1 wrinklewrinkleswrinkledwrinkling /"rINkl ; AmE / noun [countable]a small line in

sth, especially one on the skin of your face which you get as you grow older:She's got fine
wrinkles around her eyes.Smooth out the wrinkles in the fabric. look at furrow
wrinkle2 wrinklewrinkleswrinkledwrinkling /"rINkl ; AmE / verb [intransitive,
transitive]wrinkle (sth) (up) to form small lines and folds in sth:She wrinkled her nose at the
nasty smell.My skirt had wrinkled up on the journey. wrinkled /"rINkld ; AmE / adjective

writing pakai WRIst

wrist wristwrists /rIst ; AmE / noun [countable](anatomy)the narrow part at the end of your
arm where it joins your hand

permissible adj dibenarkan: the maximum ~ level of chlorine in the water,

paras maksimum klorin yg dibenarkan dlm air.

permissive adj permisif, muaan: modern parents are far more ~, ibu bapa moden jauh lebih
permisif; ~ society, masyarakat permisif.
permutation n (math) pilih atur.
mutant ninja turtle===ninja turtle changing tu man
mutation n 1. change, alteration in genetic structure, mutasi: cosmic rays may cause the ~ of
plants and animals, sinar kosmos mungkin menyebabkan mutasi pd pokok-pokok dan
haiwan; 2. (ling) ablaut; 3. mutant, the plant is obviously a ~, jelas tumbuhan itu sejenis
mutan.
mutate vi mutat: the genes may ~, gen mungkin mutat;
vt memutat: radiation may ~ cell structure, sinaran mungkin memutat struktur sel.
permute vt (tech) memilih atur.
Malaysian insider==insidious

insidious adj tersembunyi dan berbahaya: cancer is an ~ disease, kanser ialah penyakit yg
tersembunyi dan berbahaya; an ~ plot against the state, komplot yg tersembunyi dan
berbahaya utk menggulingkan kerajaan; the ~ spread of the drug culture, merebaknya budaya
dadah secara tersembunyi dan berbahaya.

penI FILM YG TUNJUK PENIS SEMUA pernicious for young generation

pernicious:- very harmful, deadly and very destructive
pernicious adj harmful, merosakkan; (of gossip, lie) jahat: films that have a ~ influence on
children, filem-filem yg mempunyai pengaruh yg merosakkan thdp kanak-kanak; these
policies are ~ to the small businessman, dasar-dasar yg merosakkan peniaga-peniaga kecil; a
~ lie, fitnah jahat.
vicious /"vISJs ; AmE / adjective 1 cruel; done in order to hurt sb/sth:a vicious attack 2
(used about an animal) dangerous; likely to hurt sb viciously / ; AmE / adverbIDIOMa
vicious circle a situation in which one problem leads to another and the new problem makes
the first problem worse
vicious adj 1. brutal, kejam; (of blow) dahsyat: a ~ murderer, pembunuh yg kejam; he gave a
~ blow to the mans head, dia memberikan tumbukan yg dahsyat di kepala lelaki itu; 2.
ferocious or hostile, dangerous, ganas: lions, tigers and other ~ animals, singa, harimau dan
binatang-binatang lain yg ganas; 3. malicious, dgn niat jahat: ~ gossip, umpatan dgn niat
jahat; a ~ lie, bohong dgn niat jahat; 4. savage, dipenuhi kata-kata /pedas, tajam/: a ~ and
anonymous letter, surat layang yg dipenuhi dgn kata-kata pedas; 5. intense, severe, hebat: a ~
typhoon, taufan yg hebat.
pestilent adj 1. fatal, deadly, boleh membawa wabak: mile upon mile of ~ swampland, tanah
paya yg luasnya berbatu-batu dan boleh membawa wabak; 2. (often humorous) giving rise to
annoyance, irritating, menjengkelkan: these ~ insects, serangga yg menjengkelkan.
freakish adj aneh, pelik: ~ weather, cuaca yg pelik; a ~ -looking person, with short legs and a
large body, seorang yg aneh rupanya, berkaki pendek dan berbadan besar.
air suam ==air berpaya
swampy adj berpaya: the ~ area west of the town, kawasan berpaya di bahagian barat bandar
itu.

swamp n paya;
vt 1. (ship, boat, etc) fill with water and sink, mengaramkan: a freak wave ~ed the boat,
ombak besar telah mengaramkan bot itu; 2. inundate, overwhelm, membanjiri: the water tank
burst and ~ed the top-floor flats, tangki air pecah dan membanjiri rumah pangsa di tingkat
atas; the day the advertisement appeared the office was ~ed with applications, pd hari iklan
itu disiarkan pejabat itu dibanjiri surat permohonan.

swan n swan;
vi usu ~ /around, about/, (colloq) move about, travel leisurely, mengembara sekitar; (in an
irresponsible manner) merayau-rayau: she spent her vacation ~ning around Europe visiting
old friends, dia menghabiskan percutiannya mengembara sekitar Eropah sambil melawat
kawan-kawan lamanya; the youths spent the afternoon ~ning around the streets, eyeing the
pretty girls, pemuda-pemuda itu memenuhi waktu tengah hari dgn merayau-rayau di jalanjalan, memperhatikan gadis-gadis cantik itu
buah plum:: pro: PLUEMAGE

plumage /"plu:mIdZ ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the feathers covering a bird's body

pernicious anaemia n anemia pernisius.

pernickety adj (colloq) cerewet: my new boss is rather ~, ketua baru saya agak cerewet.

insight n wawasan: the work shows flashes of ~, karya itu menunjukkan kilasan wawasan
penulis; a politician of great ~, ahli politik yg mempunyai wawasan yg mendalam; a novel
full of humour and ~, novel yg penuh dgn kelucuan dan wawasan; the book gave an ~ into the
Malay mind, buku itu memberikan wawasan ttg pemikiran orang Melayu.
deadly adj 1. fatal, lethal, (boleh) membawa maut: the poison of the taipan is ~, bisa ular
taipan boleh membawa maut; a ~ disease, penyakit yg boleh membawa maut; 2. implacable,
a. (of enemy, foe) ketat: ~ enemies, musuh ketat; b. (of feeling) meluap-luap: ~ hatred,
kebencian yg meluap-luap; ~ vengeance, dendam kesumat; 3. with aim to kill, destroy,
bermati-matian: to be locked in ~ combat, terlibat dlm pertarungan bermati-matian; 4.
deathlike, a. (of paleness, pallor) spt mayat: a ~ paleness spread over her features, wajahnya
beransur-ansur pucat spt mayat; b. (of silence) sepi; c. (of stillness) sesepi-sepinya; 5.

excessive, sangat: he was in ~ haste to leave town, dia sangat tergesa-gesa hendak
meninggalkan bandar itu;
adv deathlike, spt mayat: hands that felt ~ cold, tangan yg sejuk spt mayat; ~ /pale, white/,
pucat /lesi, pasi/, pucat spt mayat.
deadly sins n dosa berat.
implacable adj tdk dapat dipujuk; (attrib) tdk dapat + approp pass. v: they pleaded with their
father, but he was ~, mereka merayu pd bapa mereka tetapi dia tdk dpt dipujuk; an ~ enemy,
musuh yg tdk dapat dipujuk supaya berbaik; ~ love, cinta yg tdk dapat diluputkan; ~ hatred,
rasa benci yg tdk dapat dikikis.
placable adj (liter.) mudah dipujuk: a ~ easy-going woman, perempuan yg mudah dipujuk
dan tdk banyak kerenah.
PELEKAT sebenarny pinjam dari englich PLACARD=== pelekat utk pujuk org beli barang
=== placable (adj) sifat placard
placard n pelekat: demonstrators carrying ~s, penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan membawa
pelekat-pelekat;
vt stick placard(s) on, menampal pelekat pd.
placard placardplacardsplacardedplacarding /"pl&kA:d ; AmE / noun [countable](social
studies)a large written or printed notice that is put in a public place or carried on a stick in a
protest march
kalau kena ban, rasa derita nak repear
baneful adj menyebabkan penderitaan: a ~ influence, pengaruh yg menyebabkan penderitaan.
bane n punca penderitaan, perosak: drink was the ~ of his life, araklah punca penderitaan
hidupnya.
bandwagon n; /climb, jump/ on the ~, /menyertai, menyebelahi/ pihak yg menang.
peroration n 1. (fml) conclusion or formal summing of a speech, penggulungan; 2. (derog) a
lengthy meaningless speech, approp n + yg melalut: we had to listen to a ~ on office
procedures, kami terpaksa mendengar penjelasan yg melalut ttg peraturan pejabat.
rabid adj 1. affected by rabies, rabid, gila: a ~ dog, anjing gila; 2. fanatical, pelampau: a ~
feminist, pelampau gerakan wanita; 3. fervent, membara: ~ hate, kebencian yg membara.
The rabid dogs are foaming at the mouths again. Screw your votes you bloody sons of lecherous
witches!

rabies n rabies, penyakit anjing gila.

foam n 1. froth on surface of liquid, buih, busa: the firemen sprayed ~ around the aircraft
after its emergency landing, ahli bomba menyemburkan busa di sekeliling kapal terbang
selepas membuat pendaratan cemas; he was annoyed when he saw the thick layer of ~ on his
beer, dia berasa jengkel apabila melihat lapisan buih yg tebal pd birnya; 2. froth of saliva,
buih; 3. (chemical substance) busa, buih: shaving ~, busa cukur; 4. also foam rubber, getah
berbusa: ~ mattress, tilam getah berbusa;
vi membuih, berbuih: the sea ~ed onto the beach, air laut membuih naik ke pantai;
mulut berbuih
foam at the mouth, a. mulut [sst, sso] berbuih; b. (fig.) be very angry, sangat marah; ~ with
rage, marah sekali.
rlecture
lecherous adj gasang: ~ behaviour, kelakuan yg gasang.
lechery n lewdness, kegasangan: a life of ~, hidup yg penuh kegasangan.
lecher n lelaki gasang; an old ~, tua keladi.
bloody adj 1. covered with blood, berlumuran darah, berdarah: her handkerchief was all ~,
sapu tangannya berlumuran darah; 2. containing, composed of blood, berdarah: a ~ boil, bisul
yg berdarah; 3. involving bloodshed, banyak menumpahkan darah: a ~ battle, pertempuran yg
banyak menumpahkan darah; 4. given to bloodshed, suka menumpahkan darah: a ~ tyrant,
penzalim yg suka menumpahkan darah; 5. (UK), (vulg), [various translations]: you ~ fool!,
bodoh!; hes a ~ liar, dia merepek!; youre a ~ genius!, kamu bijak betul!;
adv betul, [sometimes not translated]: its ~ cold in here, sejuk betul di bilik ini; he can ~ well
do it himself, dia dapat melakukannya sendiri;
vt 1. make bloody by causing to bleed, approp v + sehingga berdarah: if you dont shut up Ill
~ your nose!, jika kamu tdk tutup mulut kamu, saya akan menumbuk hidung kamu sehingga
berdarah; 2. (usu pass.) stain with blood, (act.) mendarahi; (pass.) berdarah: his shirt was all
torn and bloodied, kemejanya koyak rabak dan berdarah.
bloody-minded n (sl) degil dan tdk mahu bekerjasama.
katak kodok (Ibrahim ali)
toad n (animal) kodok.

toad should be jailed for massive stupidity, ugliness he can't help

peroration n 1. (fml) conclusion or formal summing of a speech, penggulungan; 2. (derog) a

lengthy meaningless speech, approp n + yg melalut: we had to listen to a ~ on office
procedures, kami terpaksa mendengar penjelasan yg melalut ttg peraturan pejabat.
conclusion of oration

perpetrate=commit
perpetrate vt (usu pass.) melakukan: many crimes of violence were ~d on the innocent
villagers, banyak jenayah keganasan telah dilakukan thdp penduduk kampung yg tdk bersalah
itu; such errors are only ~d by people ignorant of grammar, kesalahan spt itu hanya dilakukan
oleh orang yg tdk mengetahui tatabahasa.
perpetrate perpetrateperpetratesperpetratedperpetrating /"p3:pJtreIt ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(formal)perpetrate sth (against/upon/on sb) (law)to commit a crime or do sth wrong or evil:to
perpetrate a crime/fraud/massacreviolence perpetrated against women and children
perpetration /%p3:pJ"treISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
perpetration /%p3:pJ"treISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
energy law: perpetual machine (bohong, dia pakai battery )
perpetual /pJ"petSuJl ; AmE / adjective 1 continuing for a long period of time without
stopping:They lived in perpetual fear of losing their jobs. 2 frequently repeated in a way
which is annoying: How can I work with these perpetual interruptions? perpetually /-tSuJli ;
AmE / adverb
perpetual adj 1. lasting, eternal, [various translations]: insects that survive in deep caves in
~ darkness, serangga yg hidup di dlm gua-gua yg gelap sepanjang masa; they thought they
would live in a world of ~ peace and harmony, mereka fikir mereka akan hidup dlm sebuah
dunia yg damai dan harmoni selama-lamanya; to find the secret of ~ life, mencari rahsia hidup
abadi; the land of ~ ice and snow, tanah yg sentiasa diselimuti ais dan salji; 2. seemingly
endless, continuous, berterusan; (derog) tdk henti-henti: the ~ rise and fall of the tides, pasang

surut air yg berterusan; Im fed up with your ~ bickering, saya bosan dgn pertengkaran kamu
yg tdk henti-henti.
perpetuate vt cause to last, continue, preserve, a. (memory etc) of person, /mengabadikan,
memperingati/ /sst, sso/: a scholarship was set up to ~ his memory, satu tabung biasiswa telah
ditubuhkan utk memperingatinya; b. (species, tradition, situation, etc) mengekalkan: the
social system only ~s these inequalities, sistem masyarakat itu hanya mengekalkan keadaan
yg tdk setara ini; ways and means of perpetuating the species, cara-cara mengekalkan spesis
itu.
perpetuate perpetuateperpetuatesperpetuatedperpetuating /pJ"petSueIt ; AmE / verb
[transitive](formal)to cause sth to continue for a long time:to perpetuate an argument
(wakaf)
perpetuity n (fml) utk selama-lamanya: the collection was bequeathed in ~ to the nation,
koleksi itu diwasiatkan kpd negara utk selama-lamanya.
be quit eat
bequeath bequeathbequeathsbequeathedbequeathing /bI"kwi:D ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(formal)bequeath sth (to sb) (law)to say in a will (=a legal document) that you want sb to
have your property, money, etc. after you dieSYNONYM leaveHe bequeathed 1000 to his
favourite charity.
bequeath vt 1. leave by will, mewasiatkan, mewariskan, memusakakan: he ~ed his property
to his children, dia mewasiatkan hartanya kpd anak-anaknya; 2. hand down, menurunkan: the
works ~ed to us by early scholars, karya-karya yg telah diturunkan kpd kita oleh sarjanasarjana masa lampau. syn =leave
you will be-question in here after :: Question adalah noun
bequest n 1. act of bequeathing, pewasiatan, mewasiatkan, pewarisan; 2. st bequeathed,
wasiat, warisan, pusaka.
bequest bequestbequests /bI"kwest ; AmE / noun [countable](formal) (law)money or
property that you ask to be given to a particular person when you die:He left a bequest to each
of his grandchildren.
berate vt menghamun: the angry customer ~d the salesman, pelanggan yg marah itu
menghamun jurujual.
bereave vt (act. & pass.) kehilangan; (by death) kematian, kehilangan: the war ~d many
families of their homes, banyak keluarga yg kehilangan rumah akibat peperangan itu; the
accident ~d them of their only child, mereka kehilangan anak tunggal mereka akibat
kemalangan itu; illness ~d them of their mother, mereka kematian ibu akibat penyakit;
dah beri kpd ALLAH (inna lillah ) BER+(L)EAVE meningeal dunia ==left
pine(vb) kesedihan disbb kehilangan

bereaved adj kematian + approp n: the ~ husband, suami yg kematian isteri;

bereft adj kehilangan: to be ~ of os possessions, kehilangan harta benda; ~ of all hope, hilang
segala harapan; ~ of os senses, hilang akal.
bereavement bereavementbereavements /bI"ri:vmJnt ; AmE / noun(formal) 1 [uncountable]
the state of having lost a relative or close friend who has recently died 2 [countable] the death
of a relative or close friend:There has been a bereavement in the family.
bereavement n /kematian, kehilangan/ + approp n: owing to her recent ~..., krn kematian
suaminya baru-baru ini....
bereft adj see BEREAVE.
complex pun boleh jadi bingung
pine2 pinepinespinedpining /paIn ; AmE / verb [intransitive]pine (for sb/sth) to be very
unhappy because sb has died or gone away:The dog sat outside, pining for its owner.
perplex vt membingungkan: his sons indifference to the tragedy ~ed him, sifat anaknya yg
tdk menghiraukan tragedi itu membingungkannya; I think the spokesman was deliberately
trying to ~ them, saya fikir jurucakap itu dgn sengaja mencuba membingungkan mereka;
perplexing adj membingungkan: I find the ministers attitude ~, saya mendapati sikap
menteri-menteri itu membingungkan; a series of ~ questions, rangkaian soalan yg
membingungkan;
perplexed adj bingung: the explanation left him more ~ than ever, penjelasan itu menjadikan
dia bertambah bingung lagi; there was a ~ look on his face, wajahnya kelihatan bingung.
aeon n berzaman-zaman: ~s ago, berzaman-zaman yg lalu.
eon n see AEON.
pro EEEI-ternal
internal// external,, eternal
perplexity n 1. puzzlement, kebingungan: the explanation only increased his ~, penjelasan itu
hanya menambahkan lagi kebingungannya; 2. st that perplexes, approp n + yg
membingungkan: he dealt with all these perplexities in a calm and efficient manner, dia
menghadapi semua hal yg membingungkan ini secara tenang dan cekap.

complex questions made us perplexed

perplexed /pJ"plekst ; AmE / adjectivenot understanding sth; confused
perquisite is prerequisite for excellent job

perquisite n (fml) st additional to a regular wage or salary, faedah istimewa: free air travel
is one of the ~s of the job, penerbangan percuma ialah salah satu drpd faedah istimewa kerja
itu.
pro rek-kwi-SIT,, pre-rek-kwi-sit
requisite requisiterequisites /"rekwIzIt ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun)
(formal)necessary for a particular purpose:She lacks the requisite experience for the job.
requisite / ; AmE / requisiterequisites noun [countable]a requisite (for/of sth)toilet
requisitesA university degree has become a requisite for entry into most professions. look at
prerequisite
eternity eternityeternities /I"t3:nJti ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] time that has no end; the
state or time after death 2 an eternity [singular] a period of time that never seems to end:It
seemed like an eternity before the ambulance arrived.
respiration (pernafasan)
respiration respirationrespirations /%respJ"reISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable] 1 (formal)
(health)breathing 2 (biology) a process by which living things produce energy from food.
Respiration usually needs oxygen.
per-SII-cute.. cincang lawa, per section cute
persecute vt 1. oppress cruelly (for religious or political beliefs) menyeksa, menganiaya,
menindas: the Germans ~d the Jews, orang-orang Jerman telah menindas orang-orang Yahudi;
2. harass, hound, mengganggu: at school the other students ~d him with taunts and jeers, di
sekolah, pelajar-pelajar lain mengganggunya dgn cemuhan dan ejekan.
taunt n cemuhan: he felt most insulted by the ~s of the other pupils, dia betul-betul berasa
tersinggung dgn cemuhan murid-murid lain;
vt mencemuh: Traitor! Traitor! they ~ed him, Pembelot! Pembelot! mereka
mencemuhnya; she was ~ed into losing her temper, dia dicemuh sehingga dia naik marah;
taunting adj & n cemuhan: a ~ remark, kata-kata cemuhan.
pelaku2==perpetrators
protrea-itor=== sebab tu pengkhinatan dipanggil TREA-zen (treason)
Traitor traitortraitors /"treItJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a traitor (to sb/sth) a person who is
not loyal to their country, friends, etc. A traitor betrays his/her friends, country, etc. and the
crime against his/her country is called treason.
treason n khianat, pengkhianatan, penderhakaan, menderhaka: Casement was found guilty of
~, Casement didapati bersalah krn menderhaka.
pro--treait

trait traittraits /treIt ; AmE / noun [countable]a quality that forms part of your character or
personality
treasonable adj khianat, derhaka: such ~ acts are punishable by death, tindakan derhaka spt
itu boleh dihukum mati.
treasure n 1. accumulated, hoarded wealth, harta karun: the ~ was hidden in a cave, harta
karun itu tersorok dlm sebuah gua; buried ~, harta karun tertanam; 2. thing of great value,
barang /berharga, bernilai/: a museum housing the art ~s of the nation, muzium yg
menyimpan barang-barang seni negara yg berharga; this piece of porcelain is one of my
dearest ~s, barang porselin ini adalah salah satu barang saya yg paling bernilai; 3. highly
valued person, (orang yg) sangat berharga: the managers secretary is a ~, setiausaha
pengurus itu seorang yg sangat berharga; 4. (as term of endearment) sayang: come along my
~, its time for bed, mari sayang, sudah masanya masuk tidur;
vt 1. store, mengabadikan: I shall ~ it in my memory, saya akan mengabadikannya dlm ingatan
saya; 2. value highly, sangat menghargai: I ~ the ring he gave me, saya sangat menghargai
cincin yg diberikannya kpd saya;
treasured adj dihargai: that dirty old blanket is his most ~ possession, selimut buruk itu ialah
miliknya yg paling dihargai.
treasure trove n harta karun.
trove n see TREASURE TROVE.
persecution n penyeksaan, penganiayaan, penindasan: many French nobles fled the country
at the time of the ~, ramai bangsawan Perancis yg melarikan diri dr negeri itu semasa
penyeksaan thdp golongan mereka; suffer ~, menderita krn terseksa: they suffered ~ for their
beliefs, mereka menderita krn terseksa akibat kepercayaan mereka.

persecute persecutepersecutespersecutedpersecuting /"p3:sIkju:t ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1

persecute sb (for sth) (often passive) to treat sb in a cruel and unfair way, especially because
of race, religion or political beliefs 2 to deliberately annoy sb and make their life unpleasant
persecution persecutionpersecutions /%p3:sI"kju:Sn ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]:
the persecution of minorities persecutor persecutorpersecutors /"p3:sIkju:tJ(r) ; AmE / noun
[countable]
persecutor n penyeksa, penganiaya, penindas.
no SE kat tengah jadi proSI, per-SI-vere
per-se-verance
perseverance n persistence, ketabahan, tabah: his ~ was at last rewarded, akhirnya,
ketabahannya menghasilkan ganjaran; with hard work and ~ he built up the ranch until it
became a show place, dgn kerja keras dan tabah, dia membina ladang itu hingga menjadi
ladang contoh.

persevere vi tabah, tekun, bersungguh-sungguh: he ~d in his efforts and finally succeeded, dia
tekun dlm kerja-kerjanya dan berjaya akhirnya; she was hopeless in mathematics, but her
teacher ~d with her, dia lemah dlm matematik, tetapi gurunya tetap tekun mengajarnya; well
all have to ~ if the project is to succeed, kita semua harus tekun jika mahu projek ini berjaya;
persevering adj tabah, tekun; (of work etc) memerlukan ketekunan: he wont give up, he is
very ~, dia tdk akan berputus asa krn dia tabah; ~ efforts brought success, usaha yg tekun telah
membawa kejayaan; a patient and ~ teacher, seorang guru yg sabar dan tekun; ~ work,
pekerjaan yg memerlukan ketekunan.
Persian adj Parsi: ~ carpet, permaidani Parsi;
n (language) bahasa Parsi.
persiflage n (fml) seloroh: she was amused by their light-hearted ~, dia terhibur dgn seloroh
mereka yg meriangkan itu.
persist academic word list persistpersistspersistedpersisting /pJ"sIst ; AmE / verb
[intransitive] 1 persist (in sth/doing sth) to continue doing sth even though other people say
that you are wrong or that you cannot do it:If you persist in making so much noise, I shall call
the police. 2 to continue to exist:If your symptoms persist you should consult your doctor.
persistence academic word list ) / ; AmE / noun [uncountable]: Finally her persisten

persistence n 1. continuance, berterusan: the doctor was puzzled by the ~ of the fever, doktor
itu hairan ttg demam yg berterusan itu; 2. perseverance, ketekunan, ketabahan: his courage
and ~ in the face of heavy odds, keberanian dan ketabahannya dlm menghadapi rintangan yg
besar.
continuance n act of continuing, berterusan, berlanjutan, berpanjangan: we hope for a ~ of
your patronage, kami berharap agar kunjungan tuan akan berterusan; ~ of the famine would
bring disaster to the country, sekiranya kebuluran ini berterusan, negara akan mengalami
bencana.
semua start UUU sebelum EE continuty
continuation n 1. a. fact of continuing without interruption, berterusan berlanjutan,
berlarutan; b. act of going on with, penerusan, meneruskan: the group called for a ~ of the
reform programme, kumpulan itu menuntut supaya program pembaharuan diteruskan; 2.
extension, sambungan: this stretch of road is a ~ of the North-South Highway, jalan ini ialah
sambungan Lebuh raya Utara Selatan.
continuing adj that does not stop happening, berterusan, berlanjutan;
continued adj going on, berterusan, berpanjangan: ~ interest, minat yg berterusan; ~
prosperity, kemakmuran yg berpanjangan.
continue on, (journey) meneruskan perjalanan: after leaving Jakarta, we ~ed on to Bandung,
setelah meninggalkan Jakarta, kami meneruskan perjalanan ke Bandung;

continued

continuity n kesinambungan: the noise interrupted the ~ of her thoughts, bunyi bising itu
mengganggu kesinambungan fikirannya; a play must have ~, sebuah drama mesti ada
kesinambungannya; his job was to see to the ~ of the film, tugasnya memastikan filem itu ada
kesinambungannya.
assistance
persistent adj 1. refusing to give up, relentless, berterusan; (of person) terus mendesak: his ~
attempts to annoy me resulted in my slapping him, perbuatannya yg berterusan mengganggu
saya menyebabkan saya menamparnya; her ~ efforts were rewarded, usahanya yg berterusan
telah mencapai kejayaan; a ~ salesman, jurujual yg terus mendesak; 2. a. occurring
frequently, berulang-ulang: a ~ cough, batuk yg berulang-ulang; b. lingering, tdk hilanghilang: a ~ nasty smell, bau busuk yg tdk hilang-hilang; 3. continuing without interruption,
tdk henti-henti: ~ rain caused the river to overflow, hujan yg tdk henti-henti menyebabkan air
sungai itu melimpah.

assistance n pertolongan, bantuan: your ~ is greatly appreciated, pertolongan kamu sangatsangat dihargai; nobody came to our ~, tdk seorang pun yg datang utk memberikan
pertolongan kpd kami; to refuse all offers of ~, menolak segala tawaran bantuan; be of ~,
menolong, membantu: can I be of any ~?, bolehkah saya menolong?; she is of great ~ to the
team, dia banyak menolong kumpulan itu.
engineering assistant
assistant n penolong, pembantu: to employ an ~, menggaji seorang penolong; laboratory ~,
pembantu makmal; ~ librarian, penolong pustakawan; ~ minister, menteri muda.
assoc. abbrev 1. associate, rakan; 2. association, persatuan.
as-social
associable adj /dapat, boleh/ /dikaitkan, dihubungkan/.
associate adj bersekutu: ~ director, pengarah bersekutu; ~ editor, editor bersekutu; ~ member,
ahli bersekutu; ~ membership, keahlian bersekutu;
n 1. partner, colleague (in business etc) rakan, sekutu: a business ~, rakan perniagaan; 2.
companion, kawan, rakan, teman; 3. st that accompanies another, (sst yg) datang beriring:
hope is an ~ to happiness, harapan datang beriring dgn kebahagiaan; 4. subordinate member
(of institute, society, etc) ahli sekutu;
vi 1. mix socially, bergaul, bercampur: he only ~s with the higher-ups, dia bergaul hanya dgn
orang atasan; 2. join in, form (association etc) bersekutu;

vt 1. mentally connect, mengaitkan, menghubungkan: to ~ the arms race with superpower

rivalry, mengaitkan perlumbaan senjata dgn persaingan kuasa besar; 2. bring into partnership
etc, menyekutukan;
~ os with, a. make os partner in, bersekutu: we should ~ ourselves with an established firm,
kita patut bersekutu dgn firma yg sudah teguh kedudukannya; to ~ os with so. in a business
venture, bersekutu dgn sso dlm satu usaha perniagaan; b. allow (os) to be connected with, (diri
sso) dikaitkan dgn: I dont wish to ~ myself with such a scheme, saya tdk mahu diri saya
dikaitkan dgn rancangan yg sebegitu rupa; he was ~d with the Life Aid concert, dia dikaitkan
dgn konsert Live Aid;
associated adj bersekutu: ~ companies, syarikat- syarikat bersekutu.
associate professor n profesor madya.
associated state n negara bersekutu.
associated statehood n kenegaraan bersekutu.
association n 1. society, league, etc, persatuan: Parent-Teacher A~, Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan
Guru; the Football A~ of Malaysia, Persatuan Bola Sepak Malaysia; 2. act of associating,
state of being associated, a. (between persons) perhubungan: her parents disapproved of the ~
between them, ibu bapanya tdk bersetuju dgn perhubungan mereka; throughout his long ~
with the firm..., sepanjang perhubungannya dgn firma itu...; b. (between things), (per)kaitan,
hubungan: the diagram illustrates the ~ between the brain and the spinal cord, gambar rajah
itu menunjukkan perkaitan antara otak dgn saraf tunjang; 3. friendship, companionship,
perhubungan: our ~ did not last long, perhubungan kami tdk kekal lama; 4. mental
connection, perkaitan: the ~ of ideas, perkaitan idea-idea; Malacca is full of historic ~s, negeri
Melaka penuh dgn perkaitan sejarah; 5. (psychol) perkaitan; 6. (chem) penyekutuan: ~
reaction, tindak balas penyekutuan; ~ theory, teori penyekutuan; 7. (ecol) sekutuan;
in ~ (with) bersama(-sama) (dgn): the two firms of architects worked in ~ on the project,
kedua-dua firma arkitek bekerja bersama-sama dlm projek itu.
Association football n bola sepak.
persistent academic word list ) /pJ"sIstJnt ; AmE / adjective 1 determined to continue doing
sth even though people say that you are wrong or that you cannot do it:Some salesmen can be
very persistent. 2 lasting for a long time or happening often:a persistent cough
persistently / ; AmE / adverb

person personpersonspeople /"p3:sn ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural people or, especially in
formal use, persons) 1 a man or woman; a human being:I would like to speak to the person in
charge.GRAMMARIn some very formal cases the plural of person can be persons.
IDIOM in person seeing or speaking to sb face to face (not speaking on the telephone or
writing a letter)

in person, sendiri: the president was there in ~, presiden itu sendiri yg hadir di
sana; Im sorry that I cannot be there in ~ but my thoughts will be with you, saya
minta maaf krn saya sendiri tdk dapat hadir tetapi ingatan saya akan tetap
bersamamu; in the ~ of, (fml) seorang ... yg (bernama): the school had a
benefactor in the ~ of Sir Charles, sekolah itu mempunyai seorang dermawan yg
bernama Sir Charles; fate intervened in the ~ of a passer-by, bantuan yg diterima
drpd seorang yg lalu di situ.

persona n (psychol) persona.

persona non grata n (fml) persona non grata; (jocular), (orang yg) tdk diingini: the
ambassador was declared ~ and asked to leave the country, duta itu telah diisytiharkan sbg
persona non grata dan telah diminta meninggalkan negeri itu; I was made to feel a ~, saya
diperlakukan seolah-olah saya tdk diingini.
personal assistant personal assistantpersonal assistants noun [countable] (abbr. PA)
(business)a person who works as a secretary or an assistant for one person
personable adj baik rupa paras dan budi pekerti.
--person able to attaract (baik rupa paras), good personality

personality n 1. whole nature or character of a person, personaliti, keperibadian, sahsiah:

fame and wealth have changed her whole ~, kekayaan dan kemasyhuran telah mengubah
seluruh personalitinya; he has a strong ~, dia mempunyai personaliti yg kuat; 2. distinctive
attractive characteristics in a person, personaliti: we need someone with lots of ~ to organize
this social function, kita memerlukan seseorang yg mempunyai personaliti yg baik utk
mengendalikan majlis sosial itu; she is a very pretty woman but lacking in ~, dia perempuan
yg cantik tetapi kurang personalitinya; 3. well-known person, celebrity, tokoh, personaliti:
there were a few film personalities among the VIPs, terdapat beberapa orang tokoh dunia
filem di kalangan orang-orang ternama itu; 4. (usu in pl) offensive or disparaging personal
remarks, yg menyentuh peribadi: the argument soon degenerated into personalities,
perdebatan itu kemudiannya menjadi perdebatan yang menyentuh peribadi.
pro dis-PARagement
dis-par (below pare) tanpa hormat AGE yg dh besar (diaorg keci2kan)
disparagement n belittlement, (perbuatan) /mengecil-ngecilkan, memperkecil, merendahrendahkan, meremehkan, meremeh-temehkan/.
disparage disparagedisparagesdisparageddisparaging /dI"sp&rIdZ ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(formal)to talk about sb/sth in a critical way; to say that sb/sth is of little value or importance
disparage disparagedisparagesdisparageddisparaging /dI"sp&rIdZ ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(formal)to talk about sb/sth in a critical way; to say that sb/sth is of little value or importance
disparaging / ; AmE / adjectivedisparaging remarks
dis-par rate

disparity n (fml) perbezaan, ketaksamaan: the ~ between the rich and the poor, perbezaan
antara yg kaya dgn yg miskin; ~ in social position, ketaksamaan kedudukan sosial.

disparate adj (fml) /sangat, begitu/ berbeza, berbeza sama sekali: two such ~ views, dua
pendapat yg begitu berbeza.
patch ==menampal/mencantum dispatch (tau selesaikan drgn hantar kat org)
dispatch n 1. act of sending, penghantaran, pengiriman: the ~ of troops to the border,
penghantaran askar ke sempadan; 2. official message, perutusan rasmi: the White House
receives ~es from all over the world, Rumah Putih menerima perutusan rasmi dr seluruh
pelosok dunia; 3. report sent to newspaper, laporan, hantaran;
with ~, (old-fashioned or fml) dgn segera: go with all possible ~, pergi dgn seberapa segera;
vt 1. send off, menghantar, mengirim: to ~ supplies to the flood-stricken area, menghantar
bekalan ke kawasan yg dilanda banjir; a letter was ~ed to the head office, sepucuk surat
dikirim ke ibu pejabat; 2. deal with promptly, menyelesaikan [sst] dgn segera: the committee
intended to ~ the routine business first, jawatankuasa itu merancang utk menyelesaikan
urusan-urusan yg rutin dahulu; 3. (colloq) eat up quickly, menghabiskan dgn cepat; 4. (oldfashioned) put to death, membunuh: he had to ~ the wounded animal, dia terpaksa membunuh
binatang yg cedera itu.--> dispel vt menghilangkan; (ideas, rumours) melenyapkan: the
strong wind will ~ the mist, angin yg kuat akan menghilangkan kabus; to ~ a childs fear of
the dark, menghilangkan rasa takut kanak-kanak thdp suasana gelap. ( disapper el. (all))
dispel dispeldispelsdispelleddispelling /dI"spel ; AmE / verb [transitive] (dispelling;
dispelled)to make sth, especially a feeling or a belief, disappear:His reassuring words
dispelled all her fears.
tak perlu pensil
dispensable adj not necessary, tdk perlu: ~ items, benda-benda yg tdk perlu.
dispensable /dI"spensJbl ; AmE / adjectivenot necessary:I suppose I'm dispensable. Anybody
could do my job.OPPOSITE indispensable
org tak tak perlukan (hospital org tua)
suspension (bergantingan)
dispensary dispensarydispensaries /dI"spensJri ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural
dispensaries)(health) 1 a place in a hospital, shop, etc. where medicines are prepared for
patients 2 (old-fashioned) a place where patients are treated, especially one run by a charity
dispenser n 1. person who dispenses medicine, pembantu farmasi; 2. (container) dispenser:
chilled water ~, dispenser air sejuk.

dispensation n (fml) 1. distribution, apportionment, pembahagian, pengagihan, membahagibahagikan, mengagih-agihkan: he helped in the ~ of clothes to the orphans, dia menolong
membahagi-bahagikan pakaian kpd anak-anak yatim itu; 2. administration, pelaksanaan,
melaksanakan, menjalankan; 3. preparation and giving out, (of medicine) pendispensan; 4.
exemption (from obligation, penalty, etc) keizinan: he obtained a Papal ~ for a divorce, dia
mendapatkan keizinan Paus utk bercerai; 5. religious system prevalent at a certain period,
sistem pemerintahan: the Christian ~, sistem pemerintahan Kristian.
dispense vt 1. distribute, apportion, membahagi-bahagikan, mengagih-agihkan; (from a
dispenser) mendispens: the Red Crescent ~d food to the flood victims, Persatuan Bulan Sabit
Merah membahagi-bahagikan makanan kpd mangsa banjir; to ~ alms, membahagi-bahagikan
sedekah; a machine that ~s liquid soap, mesin yg mendispens sabun cecair; 2. administer,
melaksanakan, menjalankan: to ~ justice, melaksanakan keadilan; 3. prepare and give out
(medicine) mendispens;
~ with, [various translations]: is he well enough to ~ with the drugs?, adakah dia benar-benar
sihat dan tdk memerlukan ubat itu lagi?; they were forced to ~ with the services of the
chauffeur, mereka terpaksa tdk menggunakan drebar; as he is unable to get a job, he will have
to ~ with the car, oleh sebab dia tdk mendapat kerja, dia terpaksa menjual keretanya; the
diplomats ~d with all formalities, para diplomat itu telah mengetepikan semua formaliti.
meeting disperse
dispersal n 1. (of crowd etc) bersurai; 2. (phys) penyebaran.
disperse vi scatter, berselerak; (of crowd etc) bersurai, memencar: the rioters ~d when the
police arrived, perusuh-perusuh itu bersurai apabila polis tiba;
vt 1. scatter, a. (gen) menyelerakkan; b. (crowd etc) menyuraikan, memencarkan; c. (seeds)
menyebarkan, menyelerakkan; d. (cloud, smoke) memencarkan: the wind ~d the clouds, angin
telah memencarkan awan; 2. (phys) menyebarkan; 3. station at separate points, menempatkan
di beberapa bahagian: the troops were ~d along a wide front, askar-askar ditempatkan di
beberapa bahagian di sepanjang barisan hadapan;
dispersed adj 1. scattered, (ber)selerak: ~ settlement, petempatan selerak; 2. (phys) tersebar.
dispersion n 1. (phys) penyebaran: ~ of light, penyebaran cahaya; 2. act of stationing at
separate points, penempatan di beberapa bahagian.

dispense dispensedispensesdispenseddispensing /dI"spens ; AmE / verb [transitive]

(formal)to give or provide people with sth:a machine that dispenses hot and cold
drinksPHRASALVERBdispense with sb/sth to get rid of sb/sth that is not necessary:They
decided to dispense with luxuries and live a simple life.

personage n person of importance or distinction, orang ternama: many ~s from all over the
world attended the royal wedding, ramai orang ternama dr seluruh pelosok dunia yg
menghadiri majlis perkahwinan diraja itu.

dispirited adj tdk bersemangat lagi, kecewa: he looked completely ~, dia kelihatan betulbetul kecewa.
harrowing /"h&rJUIN ; AmE / adjectivemaking people feel very sad or upset:The programme
showed harrowing scenes of the victims of the war.
Islamic State massacre survivor who faked death speaks about harrowing escape

harrow n sikat;
vi menyikat: the field always ~s well, tanah itu mudah disikat;
vt use a harrow on, menyikat: to ~ the land before sowing the seeds, menyikat tanah sebelum
menyemai biji benih;
harrowing adj distressing, vexing, mengganggu perasaan: it was a ~ experience for a child,
itu merupakan satu pengalaman yg mengganggu perasaan bagi seorang kanak-kanak;
harrowed adj terganggu perasaan.
borrowing money, harrowing life

personalize vt 1. mark or label (stationery, clothing, etc) with initials etc, memberi tanda
nama: to ~ the stationery, memberi tanda nama pd alat tulis itu; she ~d the towel by sewing
her initials on it, dia memberi tanda nama pd tuala itu dgn menjahitkan parapnya; 2. cause
(argument, issue, etc) to become concerned with personal feelings, menjadikan [n] sbg sst yg
menyentuh peribadi: lets not ~ this discussion, janganlah jadikan perbincangan ini sbg sst yg
menyentuh peribadi.

personally adv 1. doing st os, sendiri: she designed her wedding gown ~, dia sendiri yg
mereka bentuk gaun pengantinnya; 2. on a personal basis, secara peribadi: though I dont
know him ~, I know about him and his literary works, sungguhpun saya tdk mengenalnya
secara peribadi, saya tahu tentangnya dan karya-karyanya; 3. giving os opinions, bagi (diri)
saya, secara peribadi: ~, Id rather spend the weekend at home, bagi diri saya, saya lebih suka
menghabiskan hujung minggu di rumah; take st ~, (derog), /tersinggung, mengambil hati/
thdp sst: Im sorry that you took my remarks ~, saya kesal kamu mengambil hati thdp katakata saya.

personification n 1. representation of (an idea, quality) in human form, personifikasi: the ~

of evil as a devil, personafikasi kejahatan sbg syaitan; 2. symbolization, lambang: she was the
~ of loyalty, dia ialah lambang kesetiaan.
per SONY music
personify vt 1. represent as human, mempersonafikasi: 18th century playwrights often
personified human qualities, penulis lakon kurun ke-18 sering mempersonafikasi sifat-sifat
manusia; 2. be a good example of, menjadi lambang: she is beauty personified, dia menjadi
lambang kecantikan.
mem==belem
emblem n lambang: the balance is an ~ of justice, neraca ialah lambang keadilan; the ~ of a
school, lambang sekolah.
emblematic adj lambang: the dove is ~ of peace, merpati ialah lambang kedamaian.
embodiment n concrete expression of idea, virtue, etc, terjelma: someone considered to be
the very ~ of evil, seorang yg dianggap kejahatan terjelma dlm dirinya.
emblem emblememblems /"emblJm ; AmE / noun [countable]an object or symbol that
represents sth:The dove is the emblem of peace.
consist of kalau organizatian means embody

embody vt 1. give concrete form to, terjelma, wujud: the spirit of democracy is embodied in
the revolutionary movement, semangat demokrasi terjelma dlm pergerakan revolusi itu; 2.
incorporate, include, a. (in organization) (act.) merangkum; (pass.) terangkum: the three
groups are embodied in the new organization, ketiga-tiga kumpulan itu terangkum dlm
organisasi baru itu; b. (in a car, computer, etc), (act.) mengandungi; (pass.) terkandung; c. (in
an Act) termaktub.

personnel memang dah plural, tak perlu ada S

personal , yg ni doulble NN
personnel n 1. staff of the armed forces, firm, etc, kakitangan, staf: we need more skilled ~ in
our department, kami memerlukan lebih ramai kakitangan yg mahir dlm jabatan kami; all
naval ~ have been recalled for duty, semua kakitangan angkatan laut dipanggil utk bertugas;
2. department which deals with employees or staff, jabatan personel: she was transferred from
the ~ department to the accounts department, dia telah dipindahkan dr jabatan personel ke
jabatan akaun. human resource
personnel /%p3:sJ"nel ; AmE / noun 1 [plural] the people who work for a large organization
or one of the armed forces:sales/medical/technical personnel 2 (also personnel department)

[uncountable,with singular or plural verb](business)the department of a large company or

organization that deals with employing and training people:Personnel is/are currently
reviewing pay scales.
mcm plexiglass
Perspex /"p3:speks ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a strong transparent plastic material that is
often used instead of glass
perspex n (UK), (tdmk) perspeks.
penuh dgn perspective
spacious perspective
perspicacious adj (fml) bijak(sana): a ~ and sympathetic headmaster, seorang guru besar yg
bijaksana dan penuh simpati.
sapient adj (liter. or fml) bijaksana. ==sagacious
astro action MUTE
actute==astute
saga sagasagas /"sA:gJ ; AmE / noun [countable](literature)a very long story; a long series of
events
boleh buat long story means sagacious
sagacious adj (fml or liter.) 1. (of person) bijaksana: a ~ businessman, ahli perniagaan yg
bijaksana; 2. (of action, idea, etc) bijak: it was a most ~ comment, itu merupakan komen yg
paling bijak; ~ marketing could double demand for the product, pemasaran yg bijak boleh
menggandakan permintaan utk barangan itu.
perspicacity n (fml) kebijaksanaan: his ~ was of great value in dealing with these problems,
kebijaksanaannya tdk ternilai dlm menyelesaikan masalah-masalah ini.
sagacity n (fml or liter.), (of person) kebijaksanaan: a politician who showed ~ in his
handling of a delicate situation, seorang ahli politik yg menunjukkan kebijaksanaan dlm
mengendalikan situasi yg rumit.
PERSPICUITY=(N)CLEARNESS OF EXPRESSION, FREEDOM FROM AMBIGUITY
sage1 adj 1. (of person) bijaksana: a ~ judge, seorang hakim yg bijaksana; 2. (of advice,
action, etc) bijak;
n pendeta: the seven ~s of Greece, tujuh pendeta Greek.
sage2 n (herb) sej.

sap2 n (mil) tembusan, terowong(an): they dug a ~ under the wall of the castle, mereka
mengorek terowong di bawah dinding istana kota itu.
sap1 n 1. juice, fluid circulating through plants, sap; 2. vigour, vitality, tenaga; 3. (US),
(colloq) gullible, silly person, (si) bodoh: the poor ~ didnt realize that he was having his leg
pulled, si bodoh itu tdk sedar bahawa dia telah dipermain-mainkan;
vt weaken, (act.) melemahkan; (pass.) menjadi sangat lemah: this experience had ~ped his
self-confidence, pengalaman ini telah melemahkan keyakinan dirinya; she was ~ped after
spending three months at the hospital, dia menjadi sangat lemah selepas tiga bulan dirawat di
hospital; be ~ped of, hilang: all of us were ~ped of energy after the gruelling race, kami
semua menjadi letak selepas perlumbaan yg menjerihkan itu; Julie, ~ped of optimism, refused
to support the scheme further, Julie yg hilang optimisme, enggan menyokong rancangan itu
lagi.
perves
pervade vt permeate, merebak; (book, magazine, film, etc) penuh dgn: a sense of disaster and
fear ~d the city, perasaan akan ditimpa malapetaka dan perasaan takut merebak ke seluruh
bandar raya itu; the smell of durians ~d the house, bau durian merebak ke seluruh bahagian
rumah itu; the whole book is ~d by a sense of excitement, keseluruhan isi buku itu penuh dgn
hal-hal yg menggembirakan.
pervasive adj merebak: around the wharves there was the all ~ smell of rotten
fish, bau ikan busuk yg merebak ke merata arah di sekitar dermaga itu; the ~
spirit of inquiry that marked the age, semangat ingin tahu yg merebak yg
menandai zaman tersebut

PRO CON-SPIK-KUES
conspicuous /kJn"spIkjuJs ; AmE / adjective easily seen or noticed
OPPOSITE inconspicuous conspicuously / ; AmE / adverb
conspicuous adj 1. easy to see, mudah dilihat: road signs should be ~, tanda jalan mestilah
mudah dilihat; 2. attracting attention, a. (by reason of striking physical feature) kelihatan
menonjol: her bright yellow dress made her ~ in the crowd, dgn memakai baju kuning terang,
dia kelihatan menonjol; a ~ block of apartments, blok pangsapuri yg menarik perhatian; b. (by
reason of remarkableness, unusualness, etc) menonjol: to be ~ for os gallantry, menonjol krn
keberanian sso; his ~ ignorance, kejahilannya yg menonjol; a ~ mistake, kesalahan yg
menonjol; make os ~, menonjolkan diri sso: she makes herself ~ by her behaviour, dia
menonjolkan dirinya dgn berkelakuan begitu; be ~ by os absence, orang perasan sso tdk
hadir: you were ~ by your absence last night, orang perasan kamu tdk hadir malam tadi.
conspicuousness n 1. quality of being easy to see, mudah dilihat; 2. quality of attracting
attention, a. (by reason of striking physical feature) kelihatan menonjol; b. (by reason of
remarkableness, unusualness, etc) menonjol.
PERSPICIOUS(adj) PLAINLY expressed, easy to understand

PER==peruCAPAN
CON==PENGLIHATAN JELAS (CORNEA)
conspiracy n 1. act of conspiring, pengkomplotan, berkomplot: ~ against the state is treason,
berkomplot menentang negara ialah satu penderhakaan; 2. plot, komplot, persubahatan,
pakatan sulit: the ~ to murder Caesar, komplot utk membunuh Caesar.
uncountable] (plural conspiracies)a secret plan by a group of people to do sth bad or illegal
RESPIRATION ==PERNAFASAN
INSPIRATION/INSPIRE
PELUH PQRS lepas respiration time to perspiration
perspiration n 1. sweat, peluh, keringat: his shirt was wet with ~, kemejanya basah dgn
keringat; beads of ~ appeared on his forehead, berbintik-bintik keringat keluar di dahinya; 2.
act of perspiring, sweating, berpeluh: this medicine will increase ~, ubat ini akan membuat
seseorang berpeluh lebih banyak.
PRO per-speer
perspire vi berpeluh: perspiring profusely, he toiled up the hill, dgn berpeluh meleleh-leleh,
dia telah bersusah payah mendaki bukit itu.
perspire perspireperspiresperspiredperspiring /pJ"spaIJ(r) ; AmE / verb [intransitive](formal)
(biology)to lose liquid through your skin when you are hotSYNONYM sweat perspiration /
%p3:spJ"reISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable] SYNONYM sweat
persuade vt 1. make (so.) do st by reasoning, coaxing or urging, memujuk: they eventually ~d
their parents to allow them to go, akhirnya mereka berjaya memujuk ibu bapa mereka supaya
mengizinkan mereka pergi; you will never ~ him to agree, kamu tdk akan dapat memujuknya
agar bersetuju; 2. induce (so.) to believe st, convince, meyakinkan: it will take a lot to ~ him
that this is the only course of action possible, sukar utk meyakinkan dia bahawa itulah sahaja
tindakan yg dapat diambil;
~ so. into, memujuk sso supaya: her mother tried to ~ her into accepting the young mans
proposal, ibunya mencuba memujuknya supaya menerima lamaran pemuda itu;
~ so. of st, meyakinkan sso ttg sst: he was unable to ~ the court of his innocence, dia gagal
meyakinkan mahkamah ttg ketidakbersalahannya; how are we to ~ him of the folly of such a
decision, bagaimana harus kita meyakinkan dia ttg kebodohannya membuat keputusan spt itu;
~ so. out of, memujuk sso supaya tidak: he ~ed her out of signing the contract, dia
memujuknya supaya tdk menandatangani kontrak itu.
coax coaxcoaxescoaxedcoaxing /kJUks ; AmE / verb [transitive]coax sb (into/out of
sth/doing sth); coax sth out of/from sb to persuade sb gently:The child wasn't hungry, but his
mother coaxed him into eating a little.At last he coaxed a smile out of her.

coaxial feeling
coax vi memujuk: she ~ed and pleaded until he agreed, dia memujuk dan merayu sehingga
lelaki itu bersetuju;
vt 1. persuade by pleading, flattery, etc, memujuk: we must ~ him out of resigning, kita mesti
memujuknya supaya tdk meletakkan jawatan; she ~ed the little child to sleep, dia memujuk
anak kecil itu supaya tidur; 2. manipulate to desired end with effort and perseverance, approp
v + (dgn) perlahan-lahan: he ~ed the smouldering coals into a blaze, dia mengipas bara api itu
perlahan-lahan hingga menyala.
coaxial /kJU"&ksiJl ; AmE / adjective 1 (mathematics) sharing a common axis (=a line that
divides a shape into two equal parts) 2 (used about a cable or line) sending signals using two
wires inside one cable, one of which is wrapped around the other and both of which share the
same axis. Coaxial cable is used by television and telephone companies and in computer
connections.
induct vt (fml) install formally in office, melantik: he was ~ed as the new chancellor, dia
dilantik sbg canselor baru.
induction n 1. installation, pelantikan: his ~ into office takes place tomorrow, pelantikannya
ke jawatan itu akan berlangsung esok; 2. act of inducing (labour by medical means)
pencetusan; 3. introduction to new job, organization, etc, aruhan, induksi: ~ course, kursus
aruhan; 4. (electr) aruhan; 5. (logic) induksi.
induction heating n pemanasan aruhan.
induction-coil n gegelung aruhan.
inductive adj induktif; (engin) beraruhan: ~ method, kaedah induktif; ~ reactance, regangan
beraruhan.
inductor n (electr) peraruh.
induce==mendorong/ mencetus sleepiness/ sakit pinggang
induce vt 1. (persuade) memujuk; (cause, make) membuat, menyebabkan: they tried to ~ him
to join them, mereka mencuba memujuknya supaya menyertai kumpulan mereka; what ~d
you to do such a thing?, apa yg menyebabkan kamu berbuat begitu?; these considerations ~
me to believe that..., pertimbangan-pertimbangan ini membuat saya percaya bahawa...; 2.
bring about or on (particular state) membuat, menyebabkan; (illness, drowsiness, etc)
menyebabkan, membuat: the doctor gave him a pill to ~ sleep, doktor memberinya ubat utk
membuatnya tidur; illness ~d by lack of sleep and overwork, penyakit yg disebabkan oleh
kurang tidur dan bekerja terlalu kuat; 3. (med) a. cause to begin, mencetuskan: to ~ labour,
mencetuskan kelahiran; b. cause labour to begin in (so.), (act.), /mencetuskan, mencepatkan/
kelahiran + approp n; (pass.) kelahiran + approp n / dicetuskan, dicepatkan/: my wife had to
be ~d as the baby was ten days overdue, kelahiran anak saya terpaksa dicepatkan krn terlewat
sepuluh hari;
to induce labour===mencetuskan sakit pinggang

note LABOUR4. pains of childbirth, pelahiran: to induce ~, mencetuskan pelahiran; ~ pains,

sakit pelahiran; be in ~, sakit hendak bersalin;

4. (phys) mengaruh;
induced adj 1. (med) cetusan: ~ abortion, keguguran cetusan; 2. (phys) teraruh: ~ current,
arus teraruh.
inducement n pendorong: in spite of all the ~s offered, he refused to take the job, walaupun
diberi pendorong yg ba-nyak dia enggan menerima jawatan itu; she never needed any ~ to
read, dia tdk pernah memerlukan sebarang pendorong utk membaca.

labour n 1. physical or mental, exertion work, kerja: I did not realize how much ~ would be
involved, saya tdk menyedari banyaknya kerja yg terlibat; he was sentenced to two years hard
~, dia dijatuhi hukuman kerja berat selama dua tahun; manual ~, kerja manual; division of ~,
pembahagian kerja; 2. particular piece of work (esp difficult), (be)kerja (keras): he began to
see the result of his ~s, dia mula nampak hasil kerja kerasnya; laborotary __tempat kewrja
keras
labour3. workers as a class, buruh, pekerja: skilled and unskilled ~, pekerja mahir dan tdk
mahir; 4. pains of childbirth, pelahiran: to induce ~, mencetuskan pelahiran; ~ pains, sakit
pelahiran; be in ~, sakit hendak bersalin;
a ~labour of love, (kerja yg) dibuat krn minat;
vi 1. work hard, strive for st, bekerja /bertungkus-lumus, keras/: he ~ed from dawn until dark
to get the harvest in, dia bekerja keras dr subuh hingga ke senja utk menuai dan
mengumpulkan hasil tanaman; 2. a. advance with difficulty, bersusah payah + approp v; (of
car) merangkak; (of ship) berhempas pulas: she ~ed up the stairs carrying two suitcases, dia
bersusah payah memanjat tangga dgn membawa dua buah beg pakaian; the ship ~ed through
the stormy seas, kapal itu berhempas-pulas menempuh lautan yg bergelora; b. struggle,
bergelut: students ~ing through a chemistry exam, penuntut-penuntut yg sedang bergelut
menghadapi ujian kimia;
vt deal with too exhaustively, bercakap dgn panjang lebar ttg: theres no need to ~ the issue,
tdk perlu bercakap dgn panjang lebar ttg persoalan itu;
~ /at, over/, berjerih-perih (+ approp v): to ~ at a task, berjerih-perih membuat kerja; he ~ed
over the speech, rewriting it again and again, dia berjerih-perih menyediakan ucapan itu,
menulisnya berulang kali;
~ under, struggle against, bergelut dgn: the government has been ~ing under recession for
the past few years, kerajaan telah bergelut dgn kemelesetan utk beberapa tahun yg lalu; ~
under a /delusion, misapprehension, etc/, salah anggap;
still laboured under delusion?

laboured, (US) labored adj 1. (of breathing) sukar: she could hear the invalids ~ breathing,
dia dapat mendengar pernafasan yg sukar drpd pesakit itu; 2. not spontaneous, dipaksa-paksa:
a ~ style of writing, gaya penulisan yg dipaksa-paksa.

laboured academic word list AmE labored) /"leIbJd ; AmE / adjectivedone slowly or with
difficulty:laboured breathing
labour-intensive (AmE labor-intensive) adjective(business)(used about work) needing a
lot of people to do it:labour-intensive methods
intensive academic word list ) /In"tensIv ; AmE / adjective 1 involving a lot of work or care
in a short period of time:an intensive investigation/course 2 (agriculture) (used about methods
of farming) aimed at producing as much food as possible from the land or money
available:intensive agriculture look at extensive
persuasion n 1. skill of influencing so. to do or agree to st, pujukan, memujuk: after a lot of
~, he agreed to attend the function, selepas beberapa kali dipujuk, dia bersetuju utk
menghadiri majlis itu; she tried by flattery and ~ to induce her husband to take her with him,
dia mencuba memuji dan memujuk suaminya supaya dia dibawa bersama; 2. particular
belief, a. (religious) kepercayaan: all citizens, no matter what their ~..., semua rakyat tanpa
mengira kepercayaan mereka...; b. (political) aliran, fahaman: representatives of different
political ~s attended the meeting, perwakilan dr pelbagai aliran politik telah menghadiri
mesyuarat tersebut; 3. (fml) school, aliran: a painter of the modern ~, pelukis dr aliran moden;
4. (fml) strong opinion, conviction, keyakinan, yakin: it is my ~ that he should not have gone,
saya yakin yg dia sepatutnya tdk pergi.
persuasive adj meyakinkan: a ~ manner, cara yg meyakinkan; a soft, ~ voice, suara yg lembut
dan meyakinkan; ~ reason, alasan yg meyakinkan.
conviction n 1. being found guilty, sabitan: his lawyer immediately appealed against his ~,
peguamnya segera membuat rayuan thdp sabitannya itu; 2. faith, keyakinan: he has no strong
~s, dia tdk ada keyakinan yg kuat; carry ~, meyakinkan: her words carry ~, kata-katanya
meyakinkan; be strong in os ~ (that), penuh yakin; with great ~, dgn penuh keyakinan: she
speaks with great ~, dia berbicara dgn penuh keyakinan.
convince vt (act.) meyakinkan; (pass.) yakin: he ~d her of his sincerity, dia meyakinkan gadis
itu akan kejujurannya; by persuading others we ~ ourselves, dgn memujuk orang lain, kita
dapat meyakinkan diri kita sendiri;
convincing adj meyakinkan: a ~ speaker, pemidato yg meyakinkan; a ~ excuse, alasan yg
meyakinkan.
PERTHperempuan comel tapi kurang sopan dan gedit
pert adj 1. cheeky, a. (of a girl or young woman) genit dan lincah: a ~ young lass, anak gadis
yg genit dan lincah; b. (of answer etc) agak kurang sopan: she gave him a ~ reply, dia
memberikan jawapan yg agak kurang sopan; 2. neat, jaunty, comel dan menarik: her ~ little
hat had a bow at the back, topinya yg comel dan menarik bereben di belakang; a little girl

with bright eyes and a ~ nose, gadis kecil yg mempunyai mata bersinar dan hidung yg comel
dan menarik.
impertinent adj 1. rude, biadab, kurang ajar: an ~ young man, pemuda yg biadab; 2. not
relevant, tdk berkaitan: a statement that is ~ to the issue, kenyataan yg tdk berkaitan dgn isu
itu.
pertain vi (fml) usu ~ to, 1. connected, associated, berkaitan, berkenaan, berhubung: all the
responsibilities ~ing to such high office, semua tanggungjawab yg berkaitan dgn jawatan
tinggi; I am interested in anything ~ing to folklore, saya berminat ttg apa saja yg berkaitan
dgn budaya rakyat; 2. belonging or forming part of st, merupakan sebahagian: the castle and
the land ~ing to it, istana dan tanah yg merupakan sebahagian drpd kawasan tersebut; 3. be
suitable, appropriate, bersesuaian: this is not the kind of behaviour ~ing to a young lady, ini
bukanlah tingkah laku yg bersesuaian bagi seorang anak gadis.
pertinacious adj (fml) holding firmly to an opinion or course of action, tegas: he is ~ and is
not easily diverted from something he has begun, dia seorang yg tegas dan tdk mudah berubah
drpd sesuatu yg dimulainya.==stubborn, masa teenage, stubborn
(jugamasa teenage)tenacious adj 1. firm, kuat: he could not free himself from the ~ grip of the
octopus, dia tdk dapat melepaskan dirinya dr belitan kuat kurita itu; 2. able to remember
verify well, kuat: he has a ~ memory, dia mempunyai daya ingatan yg kuat; 3. refusing to give
up, mempertahankan: we must be ~ of our rights, kita mesti mempertahankan hak-hak kita.
pro te-NEIcious
tenacious /tJ"neISJs ; AmE / adjectivenot likely to give up or let sth go; determined
tenacity /tJ"n&sJti ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
film Sammy, pemuda tu holdin mother tenaciously
tenaciously adv 1. firmly, kuat-kuat: a little boy holding ~ to his fathers hand, budak lelaki
itu memegang kuat-kuat tangan bapanya; 2. stubbornly, kuat: he clung ~ to his principles, dia
berpegang kuat kpd prinsip-prinsipnya.

pertinent adj berkaitan, bersangkut-paut: these remarks are hardly ~ to the question, teguran
ini tdk berkaitan langsung dgn persoalan itu; ~ comments, komen-komen yg bersangkut-paut.
impertinent, rude (jawab pun tak sangkut paut
pertinent==apposite=apt
perturb like disturb pro perteb, disturb end with TUB
perturb vt (fml) cause to be disturbed, troubled, menjadikan risau: none of these rumours ~ed
him in the least, khabar-khabar angin ini tdk sedikit pun menjadikannya risau;

perturbed adj risau: he became more and more ~ as the hours went by, semakin waktu
berlalu dia menjadi semakin risau; she is very ~ about her husbands health, dia sungguh risau
ttg keuzuran suaminya.
perturb juga throw into great confusion or disorder.. ISIS threatened to perturb the social order
in Algeria and Egypt
kalau control system keluar dari RANGE unit circle, dia akan jadi KALUT
derange vt 1. disarrange, mengalutkan: to ~ sos plans, mengalutkan rancangan sso; 2. make
insane, (usu in pp) /menjadikan, membuat/ [sso] gila;
mentel keluar dari unit circle
deranged adj 1. (of person) gila; 2. (of mind) tdk siuman;
mentally ~, gila.
derangement n 1. disarrangement, kekalutan; 2. insanity, kegilaan.

imperturbable adj (fml) tenang: he remained ~ during the commotion, dia tetap tenang
semasa kejadian haru-biru itu.
perturbation n kerisauan, risau: there was growing ~ in some circles about the governments
new policy, kerisauan meningkat di kalangan sesetengah golongan ttg dasar baru kerajaan itu;
he showed little ~ when told the plane was overdue, dia risau sedikit apabila diberitahu kapal
terbang akan lewat.
imperturbability n (fml) ketenangan.
pertinancious (tegas) pertinacious (tegas)==impertinent adj (nakal/ tk tegas)
impervious adj 1. kedap; 2. (fig.) lali: to be ~ to criticism, lali thdp kritikan.
peruse peruseperusesperusedperusing /pJ"ru:z ; AmE / verb [transitive](formal)to read sth,
especially in a careful way
pre use/ baca manual carefully// PER-user baca resit betull2 use penglihatan:-baca betul2
peruse vt 1. (fml) read through thoroughly, membaca dgn teliti: he has ~d every available
book on the subject, dia telah membaca dgn teliti setiap buku yg ada dan berkaitan dgn
perkara itu; 2. (often jocular) read (st) quickly, membaca sekali /imbas, lalu/: he likes to ~ the
newspaper before going to work every morning, dia gemar membaca surat khabar sekali
imbas sebelum pergi bekerja setiap pagi.

perusal n 1. careful reading, penelitian: a recess allowed him time for a thorough ~ of the
documents, masa rehat ini membolehkannya membuat penelitian terperinci dokumendokumen tersebut; 2. (often jocular) quick look through, membaca sekali /imbas, lalu/: he
made a quick ~ of the morning paper, dia membaca sekali imbas surat khabar pagi.
perverse adj 1. (of person) stubbornly contrary, suka /membantah, melawan/: I cannot
understand why he should be so ~, saya tdk faham kenapa dia terlalu suka membantah; I
found him a ~ and difficult travelling companion, saya mendapati dia seorang yg suka
membantah dan seorang yg sukar dijadikan teman perjalanan; 2. (of behaviour) stubbornly
unreasonable, sikap degil: her ~ refusal to help them shocked him, sikap degilnya yg enggan
menolong mereka memeranjatkannya; 3. being excessively opposed to so. or st, [various
translations]: he seems to take a ~ pleasure in going against his fathers wishes, dia
nampaknya seronok dan puas hati dgn tindakannya menentang kehendak ayahnya; he took a
~ satisfaction in reporting the difficulties that lay ahead, dia berasa puas sepuas-puasnya dlm
melaporkan kesulitan yg akan dihadapi.
purposely contradict
perverse satisfaction
perverse(adj) deviating from what is considered moral or right
depraved==perveted==reprobate
reprobate adj depraved, unprincipled, terkutuk: ~ conduct, perangai yg terkutuk; a ~ fellow,
orang yg terkutuk; n depraved person, (orang yg) terkutuk.
probate n (leg.) probet, sijil pengesahan wasiat: the eldest son as executor, has applied for ~,
anak sulung keluarga itu sbg wasi telah memohon probet.
reprobation n condemnation, reproof, kutukan, mengutuk.
probation n 1. conditional suspension of a sentence of offender, percubaan: since he was a
first time offender, he was put on ~, oleh krn pertama kali dia berbuat salah, dia diletakkan di
bawah percubaan; 2. testing of a persons ability, character etc for permanent employment,
percubaan: after a period of ~ the young officers are put on permanent establishment, selepas
melalui satu tempoh percubaan, pegawai-pegawai muda itu dilantik sbg pegawai tetap.

obstinate adj 1. stubborn, degil, keras kepala, keras hati, ketegar: sometimes she can be so ~,
kadang-kadang dia begitu degil; 2. not easily subdued, overcome, nekad: their ~ resistance to
attack changed the course of the war, tentangan mereka yg nekad thdp serangan mengubah
haluan peperangan itu; 3. (of disease, illness) resisting treatment, sukar sembuh; (of rash,
sore) sukar baik: an ~ cold, selesema yg sukar sembuh. tina ==teenage
obstacle

wayward adj tdk terkawal: a ~ girl, budak perempuan yg tdk terkawal; her parents opposed
her marriage to such a ~ young man, ibu bapanya menghalang dia berkahwin dgn pemuda yg
tdk terkawal itu.

tenacity n firmness, ketabahan: I admire her ~ in dealing with difficult students, saya kagum
dgn ketabahannya dlm mengurus pelajar yg menimbulkan masalah; with ~, dgn sebolehbolehnya: he tried with surprising ~ to regain control of the situation, dia mencuba dgn
seboleh-bolehnya utk mengawal keadaan.
tenancy n 1. holding of land, property by a tenant, penyewaan, menyewa: he has only
recently taken ~, dia baru saja menyewa rumah itu; 2. period during which a tenant uses land
etc, tempoh sewaan: their ~ only runs for another year, tempoh sewaan mereka hanya tinggal
setahun lagi.

perversion n 1. distortion, pemutarbalikan, peputarbelitan: this propaganda was a ~ of the

truth, propaganda ini ialah pemutarbalikan kebenaran; 2. travesty, memutarbalikan,
memutarbelitkan: the trial was a ~ of justice, perbicaraan itu telah memutarbalikkan keadilan;
3. unnatural sexual behaviour, feeling, sumbaleweng: strange sexual ~s, sumbaleweng seks
yg pelik. perverse (reversenot straight)
aberrant sexual practice
sexual perversion
saber abberant from real teaching is really abhorrent for JESUS
aberrant adj menyimpang (drpd kebiasaan): ~ behaviour, tingkah laku yg menyimpang (drpd
kebiasaan).
aberration n penyimpangan, aberasi: an ~ from the norms of behaviour, penyimpangan drpd
norma-norma tatasusila.
abhorrent adj /amat, sangat/ dibenci, dibenci sekali, menjadi kebencian orang: an ~ practice,
suatu amalan yg amat dibenci; be ~ to so., menjadi kebencian sso, /amat, sangat/ dibenci
(oleh) sso, dibenci sekali oleh sso: corruption is ~ to him, rasuah menjadi kebenciannya.

beam bangunan ada kat sebelaj sisi

abeam adv (of ship) di (sebelah) rusuk; (of island etc) di (sebelah) sisi: the island lay ~ of the
ship, pulau itu terletak di rusuk kapal; at noon we came ~ of the island, pd waktu tengah hari
kami sampai di sisi pulau itu.

perversity n quality of being perverse, sikap suka /membantah, melawan/; (of fate, weather)
keadaan yg tdk dapat /diduga, disangkal/: the boys ~ worried his mother, sikap budak itu yg
suka membantah membimbangkan ibunya; the ~ of the weather, keadaan cuaca yg tdk dapat
diduga.
pervert n (derog) penyumbaleweng;
memesongkan
vt 1. distort, memutarbalikkan, memutarbelitkan: he was accused of trying to ~ the course of
justice, dia dituduh mencuba memutarbalikkan proses keadilan; 2. have a bad influence on
(so., st) memesongkan, merosakkan: to ~ the mind of a child, memesongkan fikiran kanakkanak; pornography in films ~s the morals of the youth, kelucahan dlm filem merosakkan
moral anak-anak muda;
pervert1 pervertpervertspervertedperverting /pJ"v3:t ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 to change a
system, process, etc. in a bad way:to pervert the course of justice (=to deliberately prevent
the police from finding out the truth about a crime) 2 to cause sb to think or behave in a way
that is not moral or acceptable
perverted adj 1. (of person) kinky, sumbang laku: I think he must be ~, saya rasa dia seorang
yg sumbang laku; 2. (of st) unnatural, warped, sumbang: ~ values, nilai-nilai yg sumbang; a
~ sense of humour, rasa lucu yg sumbang.
pest==perosak/gangu
pesky adj (US), (colloq) celaka, bedebah: the ~ insects are driving me mad!, seranggaserangga bedebah ini benar-benar membuatkan saya naik angin.
prof+fan(kipas) prof. kipas
profane adj (fml) 1. having, showing contempt for sacred things, karut: the priest condemned
such ~ practices, paderi itu mengutuk amalan karut spt itu; 2. not sacred or holy, duniawi,
keduniaan: ~ literature, kesusasteraan duniawi; a ~ environment, suasana keduniaan; 3. (of
language) obscene, vulgar, cabul, kasar;
vt (fml) 1. treat (st sacred) with disrespect, mencabuli, mencemarkan: the mob ~d the holy
place, kumpulan perusuh mencabuli tempat suci itu; 2. treat or use (st) disrespectfully,
menghina: the hooligans ~d the countrys flag by trampling on it, penyangak-penyangak itu
menghina bendera dgn menginjak-injaknya.

pessimism /"pesImIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable]pessimism (about/over sth) the state of

expecting or believing that bad things will happen and that sth will not be
successfulOPPOSITE optimism
pessimistic /%pesI"mIstIk ; AmE / adjectiveOPPOSITE optimistic pessimistically /-kli ;
AmE / adverbOPPOSITE optimistically
pessimism n sikap pesimis, pesimisme: he viewed the future with ~, dia melihat masa depan
dgn sikap pesimis.
pess (cakap) sim (simcard)
pessimist pessimistpessimists /"pesImIst ; AmE / noun [countable]a person who always
thinks that bad things will happen or that sth will not be successfulOPPOSITE optimist
pessimist n (orang yg) pesimis: he was always a ~, dia sentiasa menjadi seorang yg pesimis.
pessimistic adj pesimistik, pesimis: he was ~ about his chances of getting the job, dia begitu
pesimistik ttg peluang mendapatkan kerja itu; his ~ words depressed us all, kata-katanya yg
pesimistik menyedihkan kami semua.
pest n 1. small animal, insect, etc that destroys food, crops, etc, perosak: the rabbit is
considered a ~ in Australia, arnab dianggap sbg perosak di Australia; garden ~s, perosakperosak kebun; 2. (colloq) annoying, troublesome person, nuisance, pengacau: the boys an
absolute ~. Hes been harassing me with questions all afternoon, budak itu pengacau betul.
Dia asyik datang bertanya pd saya sepanjang petang.
pesky==celaka
pest pestpests /pest ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (agriculture, biology) an insect or animal
that destroys plants, food, etc. 2 (informal) a person or thing that annoys you:That child is
such a pest!
pester pesterpesterspesteredpestering /"pestJ(r) ; AmE / verb [transitive]pester sb (for sth);
pester sb (to do sth) to annoy sb, for example by asking them sth many times:to pester sb for
moneyThe kids kept pestering me to take them to the park.
PASTOR selalu annoy to pester buat baik
pestle n antan, anak lesung, alu.
pestle pestlepestles /"pesl ; AmE / noun [countable]a small heavy tool with a round end used
for crushing food or other substances into powder in a special bowl (mortar)
pest==insect, each time you see, you want to crush
petal n kelopak bunga, ranggi.

hibiscuss having five petals. Thus, it known as five petalled flower

petalled adj berkelopak: a five-~ flower, bunga yg berkelopak lima.

peter peterpeterspeteredpetering /"pi:tJ(r) ; AmE / verbPHRASALVERBpeter out to slowly

become smaller, quieter, etc. and then stop
peter vi; ~ out, become gradually smaller, weaker, etc and then cease or disappear, a. (of
road, track, interest, voice, etc), /beransur, semakin/ hilang: his enthusiasm ~ed out after a
week, selepas satu minggu, semangatnya semakin hilang; the stream ~s out in the sandy soil,
anak sungai itu beransur hilang di tanah yg berpasir; her voice ~ed out as terror overcame her,
suaranya beransur hilang apabila dikuasai rasa takut yg amat sangat; b. (conversation,
meeting, etc) tamat, selesai: the discussion ~ed out after an hour, perbincangan itu selesai
selepas satu jam; c. diminish in amount, /beransur, semakin/ habis: the supplies ~ed out, and
the soldiers had to live off the land, bekalan beransur habis, jadi askar itu terpaksa makan apa
saja yg ada di hutan itu.
petard n; hoist with os own ~, menjerat leher sendiri.
hoist==angkat dengan tali, sbb tu bukan hang with her own PETARD
hoist hoisthoistshoistedhoisting /hOIst ; AmE / verb [transitive]to lift or pull sth up, often by
using ropes, etc.:to hoist a flag/sail
retard vt 1. make slow, delay, melambatkan, melengahkan: the bad state of the roads ~ed our
progress, keadaan buruk jalan-jalan itu melambatkan kemajuan kami; our troops attempted to
~ the advance of the enemy, askar-askar kita cuba melambatkan kemaraan pihak musuh; 2.
hinder, (act.) merencatkan; (pass.) terencat: a deficiency that ~s a childs mental development,
kekurangan yg merencatkan perkembangan mental kanak-kanak;
retarded adj backward esp in mental development, terencat akal: a home for ~ children,
rumah utk kanak-kanak terencat akal;
n; the ~, (orang) yg terencat akal;

hoist n 1. device for lifting, pesawat angkat; 2. act of lifting, pengangkatan, mengangkat;
vt raise, mengangkat; (flag, sail) menaikkan: the container has been ~ed aboard the ship,
kontena itu telah diangkat ke atas kapal; the flag was ~ed, bendera itu telah dinaikkan.
pet hate pet hatepet hates noun [countable]sth that you particularly do not like:Filling in
forms is one of my pet hates.
petite adj kecil molek, mungil: I saw him with a ~ blonde, saya nampak dia bersama seorang
wanita yg mungil dan berambut perang.

petition n 1. formal written request, petisyen: many people signed the ~ against the setting up
of a fireworks factory in the area, ramai orang yg menandatangani petisyen membantah
pembinaan kilang mercun di kawasan itu; he presented his ~ to the king, dia mengemukakan
petisyennya kpd raja; 2. (leg.) written application to a court of law, petisyen: he decided to
file a ~ for divorce on grounds of incompatibility, dia memutuskan utk mengemukakan
petisyen perceraian dgn alasan bahawa mereka tdk ada persesuaian lagi; 3. (fml) solemn
earnest request, prayer, entreaty to God, doa: God granted their ~, Tuhan telah mengabulkan
doa mereka; buat petition buka subject batu
vt make formal written request to, /mengemukakan, membuat/ petisyen: the people ~ed the
government to reconsider its new defence policy, rakyat telah mengemukakan petisyen kpd
kerajaan supaya menimbangkan semula dasar pertahanan barunya; the residents have ~ed the
Town Council to improve bus services, penduduk-penduduk telah mengemukakan petisyen
kpd Majlis Perbandaran supaya membaiki perkhidmatan bas; he ~ed the court to declare the
action illegal, dia mengemukakan petisyen kpd mahkamah supaya mengisytiharkan tindakan
itu menyalahi undang-undang.
petitioner n 1. one who signs a petition, penandatangan petisyen; 2. (UK), (leg.) plaintif in a
divorce suit, pempetisyen.
plaintiff n plaintif, pihak menuntut: costs were awarded to the ~, kos-kos diberikan kpd
plaintif.--> org yg kena EXPLAIN sebab apa din nak tuntut, brapa tuntutan
x ada warna-warni(sedih ) plaintive
plaintive adj 1. expressing sadness, sedih; (of song etc) mendayu-dayu: there was a ~ note in
her voice, ada nada sedih dlm suaranya; a beautiful ~ melody, irama yg mendayu-dayu; 2.
expressing suffering, sorrow, sayu: a ~ cry for help, bunyi jeritan yg sayu meminta
pertolongan.
petri==solder .. nak batukan wayer hujung wayar
petrification n 1. being petrified, pembatuan: fossils are formed by ~, fosil terbentuk melalui
pembatuan; 2. st petrified, bentuk pembatuan: stalagmites and stalactites are ~s, stalagmit
dan stalagtit ialah bentuk pembatuan.
petrify vi 1. become stone-like, membatu: the remains of these crustaceans have petrified,
peninggalan haiwan krustasia telah membatu; the woods had petrified over millions of years,
hutan membatu selepas berjuta-juta tahun; 2. (society, institution) stagnate, tdk berkembang:
with the onslaught of modernization these traditions are likely to wither and ~, dgn adanya
serangan hebat modenisasi, tradisi-tradisi ini berkemungkinan menjadi pudar dan tdk
berkembang;
vt 1. cause to change into stony substance, menjadikan [sst] spt batu: the dissolved silica
penetrates the cells and petrifies the wood, silika yg terlarut menyerap sel-sel dan menjadikan
kayu spt batu; 2. (fig.) paralyse or make rigid because of fear, etc, /menjadikan,
menyebabkan/ [sso] terpaku: the sudden loud noise shocked and petrified the child, bunyi
kuat yg timbul secara tiba-tiba itu memeranjatkan serta menyebabkan kanak-kanak itu
terpaku; KALLU mari irujera

petrified adj 1. made stony by petrification, membatu: the ~ remains of a small animal,
bangkai binatang-binatang kecil yg membatu; 2. (fig.) terrified, paralysed with fear, terpaku:
the child was ~ when the firecracker went off behind her, anak itu terpaku apabila mercun
meletup di belakangnya; she was ~ with fear, dia terpaku ketakutan.
petrified /"petrIfaId ; AmE / adjectivevery frightened
terror n 1. great fear, perasaan /gerun, gentar/: the murder struck ~ into their hearts,
pembunuhan itu menimbulkan perasaan gentar dlm hati mereka; he was filled with ~ as the
fire spread, dia diselubungi perasaan gentar apabila melihat api itu merebak; in ~, ketakutan:
the children screamed in ~ when the lights went out, budak-budak itu menjerit ketakutan
apabila lampu padam; 2. so., st causing terror, (/sso, sst/ yg) /menggerunkan, menggentarkan/:
the gangsters were the ~ of the neighbourhood, samseng-samseng menggentarkan mereka yg
tinggal di kawasan itu; bushfires that are the ~ of every sheep farmer, kebakaran hutan yg
menggentarkan setiap penternak biri-biri; 3. (colloq) troublesome person, macam pelesit: that
boys a little ~, budak itu macam pelesit;
/go, be/ in ~ of os life, betul-betul takut: these anonymous threats put him in ~ of his life,
ancaman-ancaman drpd orang yg tdk diketahui ini membuatnya betul-betul takut; hold no ~s
for, tdk berasa /gentar, takut/ akan; live in ~ of st, hidup dlm ketakutan: they lived in ~ of the
bombing, mereka hidup dlm ketakutan akan kemungkinan dibom.

petro- /"petrJU ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) 1 (geology) connected
with rocks:petrology 2 (science) connected with petrol:petrochemical
petrochemical petrochemicalpetrochemicals /%petrJU"kemIkl ; AmE / noun [countable]
(chemistry)any chemical substance obtained from petrol or natural gas
terrify vt (act.) menggerunkan, menggentarkan; (pass.) gerun, gentar: lightning and thunder
~ children, kilat dan guruh menggentarkan kanak-kanak; he was always terrified by heights,
dia selalunya gerun di tempat tinggi; an experience which terrifies me to this day, pengalaman
yg menggentarkan saya sehingga hari ini;
terrifying adj menggerunkan, menggentarkan: a ~ adventure in the jungle, pengembaraan
dlm hutan yg menggerunkan;
terrified adj gerun, gentar: a ~ child, budak yg gentar; she is ~ of the dark, dia gerun berada
dlm gelap.
kalau ada haze/ fog, memang celaru
daze n; in a ~, dlm keadaan bingung, kebingungan: he walked around in a ~, dia merayaurayau dlm keadaan bingung; leave so. in a ~, membuat sso (menjadi) bingung;
vt (act.) menyebabkan menjadi bingung, membuat (menjadi) bingung: the blow ~d him,
pukulan itu menyebabkan dia menjadi bingung; (pass.) menjadi bingung;
dazed adj bingung: he looked ~, dia kelihatan bingung.

fog n 1. mass of vapour suspended in the atmosphere, kabut, kabus tebal: we have ~s every
autumn, setiap musim gugur ada kabut; 2. (photog) kabut;
be in a ~, (colloq) bingung: I am in a complete ~ about whats going on, saya betul-betul
bingung ttg apa yg sedang berlaku;
vi also ~ up, berkabus, berkabut: the windscreen has ~ged up, cermin depan itu sudah
berkabut;
vt 1. cause to be covered (as if) with fog, menjadikan [sst] /berkabus, berkabut/: her breath
~ged the mirror, nafasnya menyebabkan cermin itu berkabus; 2. (photog) menjadikan [sst]
berkabut; 3. confuse, (act.) mengelirukan; (pass.) menjadi keliru: the situation was ~ged by
conflicting reports, keadaan menjadi keliru akibat laporan yg bercanggah.
foggy adj 1. thick with fog, berkabut: a ~ morning, pagi yg berkabut; ~ weather, cuaca
berkabut; 2. unclear, samar-samar; (of memory) kabur: I have only a ~ idea of what has been
happening, saya hanya tahu samar-samar ttg apa yg sedang berlaku; my memory of the event
is rather ~, ingatan saya ttg peristiwa itu agak kabur; not have the foggiest (idea), (colloq)
tdk tahu langsung: you dont have the foggiest idea how to boil an egg do you?, merebus telur
pun kamu tak tahu langsung, bukan?.

dazzle n 1. (of direct light) cahaya yg menyilaukan mata: it is difficult to see in the ~ of high
beam headlights, sukar sekali utk melihat dlm cahaya lampu besar yg menyilaukan mata; 2.
(of reflected light, gem, etc) kilauan: the ~ on the water prevented us from seeing the reef
ahead, kilauan permukaan air itu menyebabkan kami tdk dapat melihat terumbu di hadapan;
the ~ of diamonds, kilauan berlian;
vt 1. (act.) menyilaukan; (pass.) silau: he was ~d by the sun, matanya silau krn cahaya
matahari; 2. (fig.), (act.) mempesona; (pass.) terpesona: the speaker ~d the audience with his
wit, penceramah itu mempesona para penonton dgn kebijakan jenakanya; to be ~d by riches,
terpesona dgn harta kekayaan;
dazzling adj 1. a. (of direct light) menyilaukan mata: ~ sunshine, cahaya matahari yg
menyilaukan mata; b. (of reflected light, gem, etc) berkilau-kilauan: a ~ solitaire, permata
tunggal yg berkilau-kilauan; c. (fig.) mempesona; (of success, brilliance, etc) mengagumkan:
a ~ beauty, kecantikan yg mempesona; a ~ smile, senyuman yg mempesona; the ~ splendour
of the ceremony, kegemilangan upacara yg mengagumkan.
kain dalam tak pakai pun taka pa=== petti(remeh) punya coat
petticoat n womans lightweight undergarment, slip, simis, kain dalam.
petticoat petticoatpetticoats /"petIkJUt ; AmE / noun [countable](old-fashioned)a piece of
women's underwear like a thin dress or skirt, worn under a dress or skirt
pettiness n sikap remeh, keremehan: he displayed ~ in his dealings with us, dia
menunjukkan sikap remeh dlm berurus dgn kami

pettifogging adj (derog) 1. (of person) unnecessarily concerned with small matters or
unimportant details, menekankan perkara yg remeh-temeh: Im fed up with those ~ lawyers,
saya bosan dgn peguam-peguam yg menekankan perkara yg remeh-temeh; 2. too petty to be
worth considering, trivial, yg remeh(-temeh): pay no attention to his ~ complaints, jangan
pedulikan rungutannya yg remeh-temeh.
fog== bercelaru==berkabus/kabut
fogy n (derog) usu old ~, orang tua kolot.
fog-bound adj 1. unable to operate, move because of fog, terkandas krn /kabut, kabus tebal/;
(of airport etc) terkepung oleh kabut: a ~ aircraft, kapal terbang yg terkandas krn kabut; 2.
enveloped in, surrounded by fog, /diselubungi, dilitupi/ /kabut, kabus tebal/: the ~ coastline,
pinggir laut yg diselubungi kabut.
pettish adj 1. (of person) ill-humoured, fretful, meragam; (habitually) suka meragam: she had
became rather ~, dia sudah menjadi agak meragam; 2. (of reply, act, etc) resentful,
menjengkelkan: a ~ remark that he immediately regretted, kata-katanya yg menjengkelkan yg
segera dikesalinya.
petty adj 1. minor, unimportant, trivial, remeh-temeh: I cant be expected to deal with all the
~ details, saya tidaklah boleh menyelesaikan segala hal yg remeh-temeh; such ~ offences can
be ignored, kesalahan yg remeh-temeh itu boleh dilupakan; 2. mean, small-minded,
menjengkelkan: his whole attitude to the matter has been extremely ~, sikapnya thdp perkara
itu terlalu menjengkelkan; ~ jealousy, sifat cemburu yg menjengkelkan.

wick n (of candle, paraffin lamp, cigarette lighter) sumbu;

get on sos ~, (colloq) menjengkelkan sso.
wicked adj 1. evil, a. (of so.) jahat, zalim: a ~ stepmother, ibu tiri yg jahat; b. (of st) kejam: he
gave the dog a ~ kick in the ribs, dia menendang rusuk anjing itu dgn kejamnya; 2. (colloq)

mischievous, roguish, nakal: he gave me a ~ grin, dia tersengih nakal kpd saya; 3. very bad,
appalling, terlampau tinggi; (of weather) buruk: interest rates have been ~ for the past year,
kadar faedah terlampau tinggi sejak tahun lepas; the weather has been ~ recently, cuaca buruk
sejak kebelakangan ini.
wickedly adv 1. in an evil manner, dgn kejam: his assailants eyes glittered ~, mata
penyerangnya merenung dgn kejam; 2. mischievously, roguishly, nakal: he smiled ~, dia
tersenyum nakal; 3. extremely, unreasonably, betul-betul: it is a ~ cold morning, suatu pagi yg
betul-betul sejuk.
wickedness n evilness, a. (of so.) kejahatan, kekejaman: he was punished for his ~, dia
dihukum krn kejahatannya; b. (of st) kejamnya, kekejaman: the ~ of the crime, kejamnya
jenayah itu.
wicker adj & n anyaman rotan: a ~ basket, bakul anyaman; the chair is made of ~, kerusi
anyaman rotan.
philanderer n (derog), (lelaki yg) kaki perempuan.
philanthropic adj bersifat dermawan: his ~ deeds will be remembered, amalannya yg bersifat
dermawan akan sentiasa dikenang; a ~ organization, organisasi yg bersifat dermawan.
philanthropist n (orang yg) dermawan: a ~ who had given generously to many institutions,
seorang dermawan yg telah banyak memberikan sumbangan kpd institusi-institusi.
pro AL TRUE ISM
altruism /"&ltruIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable](social studies) (formal)the fact of caring
about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own altruistic /%&ltru"IstIk ;
AmE / adjectivealtruistic behaviour
noun:- ALTRUIST
philanthropy n sifat dermawan, kedermawanan: a man noted for his ~, seorang yg terkenal
krn kedermawanannya.
phi(love)+late(st)+list
philatelist n ahli filateli.
===stamp collector
Philipines n Filipina.
Philippine adj Filipina: the ~ islands, pulau-pulau Filipina.

Philip (television) pic (picture)

philippic n (fml), /selaran, kecaman/ hebat: the Ministers ~ against the behaviour of some
trade union leaders, kecaman hebat Menteri thdp tingkah laku beberapa orang pemimpin
kesatuan sekerja.
Philippine /"fIlIpi;n ; AmE / adjectivefrom or connected with the Philippines
philistine == negara palastine
phil is tine (narrow-minded and uncultured)
philistine adj & n buta seni: he condemned the ~ attitude of the public, dia mengecam sifat
buta seni masyarakat itu; the other students regarded him as a football-playing ~, and were
astounded when he appeared on the concert platform, penuntut-penuntut lain menganggapnya
pemain bola sepak yg buta seni, dan mereka begitu terkejut apabila dia muncul di atas pentas
pertunjukan.
---member Negara palastine, narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in
the material gain, uncultured person
OPP AESTHE
aesthetic adj estetik: a highly developed ~ sense, deria estetik yg terbina dgn baik.
aesthetically adv dr segi estetik.
aestheticism n estetisisme.
aesthetics n ilmu estetik, estetika.

-phile suffix(in nouns and adjectives)(language)a person who likes a particular thing or
particular people:Francophile (=a person who likes France and its people)bibliophile (=a
person who likes books) look at phobe

aesthete aestheteaesthetes (AmE also esthete) /"i:sTi:t ; "esTi:t / / / noun [countable](formal)a

person who has a love and understanding of art and beautiful things

pathetic
ISthetic
aesthetic (AmE esthetic) /i:s"TetIk ; es"TetIk ; AmE / adjective(art)concerned with beauty or
art and the understanding of beautiful things:The columns are there for purely aesthetic
reasons (=only to look beautiful). aesthetically (AmE also esthetically) /-kli ; AmE /
adverbThe design is aesthetically pleasing as well as practical.

philology n filologi.

philosopher n 1. one who studies or teaches philosophy, ahli falsafah: Greek ~s Aristotle and
Plato, Aristotle dan Plato, ahli falsafah Yunani; 2. philosophical person, spt ahli falsafah: he
was always a ~, and never seemed to be upset by failure, dia selalu menjadi spt ahli falsafah
dan tdk pernah kecewa apabila menghadapi kegagalan.
kalu phile kau ujung pun sama juga.. paedophile , biblophile
philo- /"fIlJU ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs)
(language)liking:philanthropist
philosopher academic word list philosopherphilosophers /fJ"lQsJfJ(r) ; AmE / noun
[countable]a person who has developed a set of ideas and beliefs about the meaning of life
philosophical academic word list ) /%fIlJ"sQfIkl ; AmE / (also philosophic) adjective 1 of or
concerning philosophy:a philosophical debate 2 philosophical (about sth) staying calm and
not getting upset or worried about sth bad that happens:He is quite philosophical about failing
the exam and says he will try again next year. philosophically /-kli ; AmE / adverb
bagi ceramah
philosophize academic word list
philosophizephilosophisephilosophizesphilosophisesphilosophizedphilosophisedphilosophizin
gphilosophising (also -ise) /fJ"lQsJfaIz ; AmE / verb [intransitive]philosophize (about/on sth)
to talk about sth in a serious way, especially when other people think this is boring:He spent
the evening philosophizing on the meaning of life
phi-LOL-ogy.. LOL is words
LOGO means words
philology n filologi.
study og language or word
==linguistics
PENIS+ TEEN
after being penitent on his action
penitent adj kesal, insaf; (relig) bertaubat: he wrote her a ~ letter, dia menulis surat taubatnya
kpd gadis itu;

n one who is repentant, (orang yg) /bertaubat, kesal, insaf/.

penitential adj (fml) utk /bertaubat, kesal, insaf/: he decided to go on a ~ pilgrimage, dia
mengambil keputusan utk pergi menunaikan haji utk bertaubat.

penitentiary n (US) penjara.

philosopher n 1. one who studies or teaches philosophy, ahli falsafah: Greek ~s Aristotle and
Plato, Aristotle dan Plato, ahli falsafah Yunani; 2. philosophical person, spt ahli falsafah: he
was always a ~, and never seemed to be upset by failure, dia selalu menjadi spt ahli falsafah
dan tdk pernah kecewa apabila menghadapi kegagalan.

philosophize, philosophise vi theorize, berfalsafah: she would listen patiently while the old
man ~d, dia akan mendengar dgn sabar semasa orang tua itu berfalsafah.
philosophic(al) adj 1. about or devoted to philosophy, falsafah: the ~ works of Aristotle,
karya-karya falsafah Aristotle; 2. according to philosophy, falsafah: ~ principles, prinsipprinsip falsafah; ~ terminology, istilah-istilah falsafah; 3. accepting defeat, disappointment,
etc, with quiet courage, berfalsafah: he was ~ about the troubles that beset him, dia
berfalsafah thdp kesusahan yg menimpanya; his ~ attitude to life, sifatnya yg berfalsafah thdp
kehidupan.
kalau start berkahak, duk rumah rest dgn tenang (calm)
pro FLAM
PH-LEG-M
phlegm n 1. thick jelly-like substance, flegma, kahak; 2. (fml) calmness, sikap yg tenang.
pro FLEG-matic
phlegmatic adj bersikap tenang: he is a rather unemotional, ~ man, dia agak tdk emosional
dan bersikap tenang.--> showing little emotion
when we hoist a phleg (flag), we have to be calm not showing much emotion
phlegmatic /fleg"m&tIk ; AmE / adjective(formal)not easily made angry or upset; calm
phobia n irrational fear or hatred, fobia; (about st) fobia, rasa gerun; (dislike) rasa benci: his
aversion to snakes amounted to a ~, kebenciannya thdp ular menjadi fobia; she has a ~ about
heights, dia berasa gerun apabila berada di tempat tinggi; she has ~ about cats fur, dia
mempunyai rasa benci thdp bulu kucing.
morbid fear

ADUN MORBID mengerikan , lompas sokong PKR

phobic adj [usu not translated], merupakan fobia: she has a ~ fear of the dark, dia takut akan
kegelapan yg merupakan fobia.

morbid adj 1. having tendency to dwell on unpleasant, gruesome things, mengerikan: the
writer has a ~ imagination, penulis itu mempunyai imaginasi yg mengerikan; I think he
killed her and then cut her up into pieces Dont be so ~!, Saya rasa dia membunuhnya dan
kemudian mengerat-ngeratnya Janganlah! Mengerikan!; 2. (med) morbid: a ~ growth,
ketumbuhan morbid.
mor-dern girl speech
mordant adj (fml or liter.) pedas, tajam: ~ criticism, kritikan yg pedas.
phoenix n burung phoenix: everyone thought that the company would never get on its feet
again but like a ~ it did, setiap orang menganggap bahawa syarikat itu tdk akan bangun lagi
tetapi spt burung phoenix syarikat itu bangun semula.
legendary Arabian bird said periodically burn itself into fire and emerge back as new bird

-phobe (in nouns) suffix(language)a person who dislikes or is afraid of a particular thing or
particular people:Anglophobe (= a person who dislikes the English)xenophobe (= a
person who dislikes foreigners) look at -phile
puny punypunierpuniest /"pju:ni ; AmE / adjectivevery small and weak
phone-in n (UK) rancangan melalui telefon.
phone==phonic (bunyi) + microphone
pro PHON-ME
pro PHONE-MIC
phoneme phonemephonemes /"fJUni:m ; AmE / noun [countable](language)any one of the
set of smallest units of speech in a language that distinguish one word from another. In
English, the s in sip and the z in zip represent two different phonemes. phonemic
/fJ"ni:mIk ; AmE / adjective
phonemic adj (ling) fonemik: ~ analysis, analisis fonemik.
phonemics n ilmu fonemik.
phonetic adj 1. (of speech sound) fonetik: the ~ difference between the two
languages, perbezaan fonetik antara dua bahasa itu; 2. (of method of writing

speech sound using symbol) fonetik: ~ transcription, transkripsi fonetik; 3. (of

spelling) confirming to pronunciation, mengikut fonetik: Malay spelling is ~, ejaan
bahasa Melayu mengikut fonetik

phonetics n fonetik.
cakap dalam phone buat suara (phonetic ) pura2
A phony pretext for war, the tunnels delivered goods, from medicines to clothes
and spices, interdicted by Israel. The tariffs imposed on this trade also provided
funding for essential government services in Gaza, from sanitation to
ambulances.

amarican English===pro==PHONY
phoney adj (colloq) 1. (of person) fake, not genuine, berpura-pura: I cant tolerate her, there
is something ~ about her, saya tdk tahan dengannya, dia semacam berpura-pura; 2. false,
palsu; (of accent) dibuat-buat: she gave me a ~ address, dia memberi saya alamat yg palsu;
she spoke with a ~ English accent, dia bercakap dgn telor Inggeris yg dibuat-buat;
n 1. (person), (orang yg) berpura-pura: the mans a real ~, lelaki itu betul-betul orang yg
berpura-pura; 2. (of thing) palsu.
phoney phoneyphoneysphonierphoniest (AmE phony) /"fJUni ; AmE / adjectivenot real;
false:She spoke with a phoney Russian accent. phoney / ; AmE /
phoneyphoneysphonierphoniest (AmE phony) noun [countable]
POLYponic
phonic adj fonik.
phone-in phone-inphone-ins noun [countable](arts and media)a radio or television
programme during which you can ask a question or give your opinion by telephone

tic- baru bersifat phone

phonetic /fJ"netIk ; AmE / adjective 1 (language) connected with the sounds of human
speech; using special symbols to represent these sounds:the phonetic alphabet look at
transcribe 2 (language) (used about spelling) having a close relationship with the sounds
represented:Spanish spelling is phonetic, unlike English spelling. phonetically /-kli ; AmE /
adverb
phonetics /fJ"netIks ; AmE / noun [uncountable](language)the study of the sounds of human
speech
phono- /"fJUnJU ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives and adverbs)(language)connected
with sound or sounds:phonetic

phonics

phonology phonologyphonologies /fJ"nQlJdZi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](language)the

speech sounds of a particular language; the study of these sounds
phonograph n peti nyanyi.
phooey interj (colloq) tui, cih.
photo finish n 1. finish of a race so close that the winner has to be determined by a
photograph, penamatan yg sangat rapat; 2. (fig.) close finish in a competition, kemenangan
kecil: newsmen who covered the election campaign predicted a ~, pemberita yg membuat
liputan kempen pilihan raya itu meramalkan satu kemenangan kecil.
photoelectric /%fJUtJUI"lektrIk ; AmE / adjective(physics)using an electric current that is
controlled by light
photoelectric c ell photoelectric cellphotoelectric cells (also photocell) noun [countable]
(physics)an electric device that uses a stream (pancaran)of light. When the stream is broken, it
shows that sb/sth is present, and can be used to control alarms, machinery, etc.
note stream bukan sungai sahaja, tapi ALIRAN.. Science STREAM, art stream/ lelehan/arus
(lawan arus traffic atau sungai) 4. extend in a beam or trail, (of light) memancar: sunlight ~ed
in through the open window, cahaya matahari memancar menerusi tingkap yg terbuka itu;

stream n 1. rivulet, brook, anak /air, sungai/: they picnicked beside a little ~, mereka berkelah
di tepi anak sungai; 2. current of water etc flowing in a particular direction, arus: rowing
against the ~ was hard work, berkayuh menyongsong arus memang susah; 3. continuous flow
or trickle of, a. (fluid) lelehan: a ~ of blood issued from his nose, lelehan darah keluar dr
hidungnya; b. (smoke) jaluran: the magician blew out a ~ of smoke, ahli silap mata itu
menghembuskan jaluran asap; c. (air) arus: the ~ of cold air that was flowing through the
half-open window made her shiver, arus angin sejuk yg berhembus melalui tingkap yg
setengah terbuka itu menyebabkan dia menggigil; 4. continuous succession of moving people,
vehicle, etc, arus: the ~ of traffic was abruptly halted, arus lalu lintas terhenti secara
mendadak; the country has received a steady ~ of immigrants since the Second World War,
negeri itu telah menerima arus pendatang sejak Perang Dunia Kedua; 5. continuous series of
things, tdk henti-henti: the office has to deal with a ~ of orders as a result of the new
advertising programme, pejabat itu terpaksa mengurus pesanan yg datang dgn tdk henti-henti
hasil drpd program pengiklanan yg baru itu; information flowed in a steady ~, maklumat
mengalir masuk secara tdk henti-henti; 6. (UK) children grouped together because of similar
ability, aliran: pupils with good marks in the science subjects were placed in the science ~,
pelajar yg mendapat markah baik dlm mata pelajaran sains ditempatkan dlm aliran sains;
TM STREAMax == tdk henti-henti

vi 1. flow as a stream, mengalir: the water ~ed through a gap in the wall, air mengalir dr
lubang di tembok itu; physical exertion made the sweat ~ down his back, melakukan
pergerakan jasmani yg teruk membuat peluh mengalir di belakangnya; 2. (of people, vehicles,
etc) move or proceed continuously, berjajaran: people were ~ing into the arena, orang ramai
masih berjajaran masuk ke dlm arena; he stood at the window watching the traffic ~ by, dia
berdiri di tingkap memperhatikan lalu lintas berjajaran berlalu; 3. flutter (esp in the wind)
menggelibar; (hair) menggerbang: all the flags were ~ing in the breeze, semua bendera
menggelibar di tiup bayu; her long hair ~ed behind her as she ran to the beach, rambutnya yg
panjang menggerbang semasa dia berlari ke pantai; 4. extend in a beam or trail, (of light)
memancar: sunlight ~ed in through the open window, cahaya matahari memancar menerusi
tingkap yg terbuka itu;
vt 1. emit a stream (of st), (act.) mencurah(kan); (pass.) mencurah: his nose ~ed blood, darah
mencurah dr hidungnya; 2. group (students) according to ability, menempatkan ke dlm aliran
(tertentu): some parents disapprove of ~ing students, sesetengah ibu bapa tdk bersetuju
menempatkan para pelajar ke dlm aliran tertentu.
streamline vt 1. provide with streamlined countours, menggaris arus(aerodynamics): the body
of the car has been ~d, badan motokar itu telah digaris arus; 2. simplify, make more efficient
or better organized, memperkemas: the new manager has so ~d the office procedure that a
small staff can easily cope with the work, pengurus baru itu memperkemas peraturan pejabat
dgn begitu cara sehinggakan kakitangan yg kecil bilangannya itu dgn mudah dapat
menyiapkan kerja;
streamlined adj 1. having a smooth even shape to facilitate easy movement, bergaris arus
(aerodynamic): the ~ hull (badan) of the yacht, badan bot pesiaran itu yg bergaris arus; the ~
shape of a birds wings, bentuk kepak burung yg bergaris arus; 2. reduced or simplified in
order to be efficient and effective, diperkemas: a ~ customs service that cuts down the waiting
time for passengers, perkhidmatan kastam yg dapat mengurangkan masa menunggu para
penumpang.
streamline streamlinestreamlinesstreamlinedstreamlining /"stri:mlaIn ; AmE / verb
[transitive] 1 to give a vehicle, etc. a long smooth shape so that it will move easily through air
or water 2 to make an organization, process, etc. work better by making it simpler
streamlined / ; AmE / adjective
s tream of c onsciousness noun [uncountable](literature)a continuous flow of ideas,
thoughts and feelings, as they are experienced by a person; a style of writing that expresses
this without using the usual methods of description and conversation
streamer streamerstreamers /"stri:mJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a long piece of coloured
paper that you use for decorating a room before a party, etc.
pro photo-MONTAJ
photomontage photomontagephotomontages /%fJUtJUmQn"tA:Z ; AmE / noun [countable,
uncountable](art)a picture which is made up of different photographs put together; the
technique of producing these pictures
photosynthesis n fotosintesis.

phrasal adj frasa.

phrase n 1. group of words forming part of a sentence, frasa; 2. short expression, ungkapan:
hackneyed ~, ungkapan yg sering diulang-ulang; 3. (mus) rangkai lagu: this ~ appears again
and again throughout the song, rangkai lagu itu dilagukan berulang kali dlm nyanyian
tersebut;
turn a ~, menyusun bahasa dgn indah: a speaker who really knows how to turn a ~,
penceramah yg benar-benar pandai menyusun bahasa dgn indah;
vt 1. express in word form, mengungkapkan: that was exactly how she ~d it, begitulah cara dia
mengungkapkannya; I would suggest that you ~ it differently, saya cadangkan kamu
mengungkapkannya dgn cara yg berbeza; 2. (mus) merangkaikan lagu: notice how the
composer has ~d the passage, lihat bagaimana cara penggubah itu merangkaikan lagu
bahagian tersebut.
phrase-book n buku ungkapan.
phraseology n (fml) penyusunan rangkai kata: scientific ~, penyusunan rangkai kata sains; his
~ is often clumsy, penyusunan rangkai katanya selalu kaku.
p hrase book phrase bookphrase books noun [countable](tourism)a book that gives common
words and useful phrases in a foreign language. People often use phrase books when they
travel to another country whose language they do not know.
pro FAI(5)-lum
file em---file them ==classify them
mcm asylum
phylum phylumphyla /"faIlJm ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural phyla /-lJ ; AmE /)
(biology)a group into which animals, plants, etc. are divided, smaller than a kingdom (2) and
larger than a class1 (4)
Pizza hut==lingkup == I go pizza hut, I went phut
phut adv; go ~, (colloq) lingkup: the brakes in the car went ~, brek kereta itu telah lingkup;
his business has gone ~, perniagaannya telah lingkup;
n (colloq) dull, bursting sound, pup, put.
phylum n filum.
physical academic word list physicalphysicals /"fIzIkl ; AmE / adjective 1 connected with
your body rather than your mind:physical fitness/strength/disabilities
2 (only before a noun) connected with real things that you can touch, or with the laws of
nature:physical geography (= the natural features on the face of the earth)

3 (only before a noun)(physics)connected with the study of physics and things that are not
alive
physical adj 1. material rather than moral or spiritual matters, fizikal: the ~ world, alam
fizikal; 2. (of body) fizikal, jasmani: his ~ strength is enormous, tenaga fizikalnya begitu kuat;
he doesnt get enough ~ exercise, dia tdk membuat latihan jasmani yg cukup; 3. of or
according to the laws of nature, secara jasmaniah: it is a ~ impossibility to be present in two
places at the same time, secara jasmaniah, adalah mustahil utk berada di dua tempat pd masa
yg sama; 4. of natural features of earths surface, fizikal: he studies ~ geography, dia belajar
geografi fizikal; 5. of or relating to physics, fizik: ~ chemistry, kimia fizik; ~ changes,
perubahan-perubahan fizik; 6. (colloq), (euphem) treating roughly, kasar: they threatened to
get ~ if he did not tell them what they wanted to know, mereka mengancam utk bertindak dgn
kasar jika dia tdk memberitahu mereka ttg apa yg mereka hendak tahu; the opponents made a
rather ~ tackle for the ball, pihak lawan membuat satu takel yg agak kasar utk mendapatkan
bola;
n (colloq) pemeriksaan fizikal: one of the requirements was that the applicant should go for a
complete ~, salah satu syaratnya ialah pemohon harus menjalani pemeriksaan fizikal yg
lengkap.
physical education n pendidikan jasmani.
physical jerks n (colloq) senaman.
jerk n 1. involuntary muscular contraction, sentakan, sentapan; 2. (US & Canada), (sl)
stupid, insignificant person, (orang yg) bodoh;
give st a ~, /menyentak, menyentap/ sst: to signal by giving the rope a ~, memberi isyarat dgn
menyentak tali; in (a series of) ~s, dgn /tersentak-sentak, tersentap-sentap/: the lorry moved
in a series of ~s, lori itu bergerak dgn tersentak-sentak; with a ~, a. with abrupt pulling
movement, dgn /menyentak, menyentap/; b. with irregular jolting movement, tersentak(sentak), tersentap(-sentap): the bus stopped with a ~, bas itu tersentak lalu berhenti;
vi tersentak(-sentak), tersentap(-sentap): the car ~ed several times and then stopped, kereta itu
tersentak-sentak beberapa kali lalu berhenti; the rod ~ed in his hand as the fish took the bait,
joran di tangannya tersentak-sentak apabila ikan memakan umpan;
vt menyentak, menyentap: he ~ed the cord, dia menyentak tali itu;
~ st out, tergagap-gagap + approp v + sst, approp v + sst dgn tergagap-gagap: although he
was scared of the headmaster, he managed to ~ out his excuse, walaupun dia takut akan guru
besar itu, dia dapat menyatakan alasannya dgn tergagap-gagap.
physical science n sains fizikal.
physically adv 1. rel to the physical body, bodily, dr segi fizikal: the old man is ~ fit, but his
mind is deteriorating, orang tua itu sihat dr segi fizikal, tetapi daya fikirnya semakin merosot;
~ exhausted, penat, letih: Im ~ exhausted after all that running about, saya penat selepas ke
sana ke mari; 2. completely, tentu, pasti memang: its ~ impossible for us to reach our
destination tonight, memang mustahil utk sampai ke destinasi kita malam ini.

physician n pakar perubatan.

physicist physicistphysicists /"fIzIsIst ; AmE / noun [countable](physics)a person who
studies or is an expert in physics
physics /"fIzIks ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the scientific study of natural forces such as light,
sound, heat, electricity, pressure, etc.
physio- /"fIziJU ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives and adverbs)
1 connected with nature 2 (biology) connected with physiology
physio-know-me
physiognomy n 1. (fml) facial features expressive of sos character, fisionomi; 2. physical
characteristics of a geographical region, bentuk kawasan muka bumi.
- art of judging humancharater based on facial features
vision age ==nak tengok umur, kena tgk wajah
visage n (liter.) face, wajah, muka: her smiling ~, wajahnya yg sentiasa senyum.
visaged adj berwajah: a sad ~ woman, perempuan yg berwajah sedih.
sage1 adj 1. (of person) bijaksana: a ~ judge, seorang hakim yg bijaksana; 2. (of advice,
action, etc) bijak;
n pendeta: the seven ~s of Greece, tujuh pendeta Greek.
physique n susuk /tubuh, badan/: he has an athletes ~, susuk badannya spt susuk badan atlit.
pianist n pemain piano.

kisser n (sl) mouth, mulut.

mug2 n (sl) 1. a. (face) muka: I hope I never see his ugly ~ again, aku harap aku tdk akan
tengok muka hodohnya itu lagi; b. (mouth) mulut: shut your !, tutup mulut kamu!; 2. person
easily tricked, bodoh, bahlul, dungu: what a ~ you were!, dungunya kamu ni!;
mug shot n (sl), (of criminal etc) gambar.
mugger n (colloq) robber using violent means, penyamun, penyangak.
muka macam penyamun
mugger n (colloq) robber using violent means, penyamun, penyangak.

mugging n (perbuatan) menyamun: the poor old man had been the victim of a ~, orang tua yg
malang itu menjadi mangsa perbuatan menyamun.
muggy adj (of weather) damp and warm, panas dan lembap: it had been a very ~ day and the
storm came as a relief, hari itu panas dan lembap dan ribut yg datang meredakannya.
vis--vis prep 1. opposite to, /berhadapan, bertentangan/ dgn: he sat ~ his wife, dia duduk
berhadapan dgn isterinya; 2. when compared with, berbanding dgn: the taxation system ~ the
present inflationary trends is unfair to the lower income group, sistem pencukaian yg
berbanding dgn arah aliran inflasi kini adalah tdk adil bagi kumpulan yg berpendapatan kecil.
physiological adj fisiologi: ~ changes, perubahan fisiologi; ~ theories, teori-teori fisiologi.
physiology physiologyphysiologies /%fIzi"QlJdZi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](biology)the
way in which living things function, and the scientific study of this
physiotherapy /%fIziJU"TerJpi ; AmE / (AmE p hysical t herapy) noun [uncountable]
(health)the treatment of disease or injury by exercise, light, heat, massage, etc.

pro-PIEN-ist
pianist n pemain piano.
sapient adj (liter. or fml) bijaksana.
piano1 n (musical instrument) piano.
piano2 adv (mus) dgn lembut.
pianoforten (fml) piano.
pizza ==pi medan(piazza makan city plaza
piazza n medan.
pickle ==acar
piccalilli n acar pedas.
piccolo n (small flute) pikolo.

pick1 pickpickspickedpicking /pIk ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 to choose sb/sth from a group
of people or things:I was upset not to be picked for the team.Have I picked a bad time to visit?

2 to take a flower, fruit or vegetable from the place where it is growing:to pick
flowers/grapes/cotton
3 to remove a small piece or pieces of sth with your fingers:Don't pick your nose!She picked
a hair off her jacket. - korek hidung/ cungkil
pick from nose, ears, etc) mengorek: he ~ed wax from his ears, dia mengorek
tahi telinganya; b. (from teeth etc) mencungkil: he ~ed his teeth with a
toothpick, dia mencungkil giginya dgn pencungkil gigi; c. (spot on face etc)
mengutil: she started ~ing the pimples on her chin, dia mula mengutil jerawat pd
dagunya; the child had ~ed the scab from the wound, kanak-kanak itu telah
mengutil keruping lukanya; 4. poke and dig out, mencungkil: he ~ed the thorn
out of his finger, budak lelaki itu mencungkil duri pd jarinya; the dentist ~ed the
old filling out of the tooth, doktor gigi itu mencungkil tampalan lama dr giginya;

toothpick n cungkil gigi.

(from nose, ears, etc) mengorek: he ~ed wax from his ears, dia mengorek tahi
telinganya;
wax 3substance found in the ear, tahi telinga;
wax also lilin (mcm cat lilin bersinar)

wax1 n 1. solid substance made of fat or oil, lilin; (for polish) penggilap berlilin: thin paper
with a coating of ~, kertas nipis yg bersalutkan lilin; the floors are polished with ~, lantai itu
digilap dgn penggilap berlilin; a ~ candle, lilin; 2. see BEESWAX; 3. substance found in the
ear, tahi telinga;
vt polish with wax, menggilap [sst] dgn penggilap berlilin: she ~es the floors once a week, dia
menggilap lantai itu dgn penggilap berlilin seminggu sekali; the car has just been ~ed, kereta
itu baru saja digilap dgn penggilap berlilin.
wax(ed) paper n kertas lilin.
waxen adj pale or smooth like wax, putih licin: her ~ unlined complexion, kulit mukanya yg
putih licin dan tdk berkedut.
lilin cair melekit (waxy)

waxy adj 1. like wax, spt lilin: a surface that is ~ to the touch, permukaan yg spt lilin apabila
disentuh dgn tangan; 2. like wax in texture, lekit-lekit: new potatoes are normally ~ in texture,
ubi kentang baru biasanya lekit-lekit teksturnya; 3. very pale, pucat lesi; 4. (dated & colloq)
quick-tempered, naik berang: hell be ~ if he finds out, dia akan naik berang kalau dia dapat
tahu.

pick; 2. (pluck) memetik; (gather, collect) mengutip: she ~ed some roses, dia
memetik beberapa kuntum bunga mawar; they all went off to ~ blackberries,
mereka semuanya pergi memetik buah beri hitam; its time the mushrooms were
~ed, tibalah masanya utk mengutip cendawan

pick a lock :to open a lock without using a key

pick sb's pocket: to steal money, etc. from sb's pocket or bag
4 pick your way across, over, through, etc. sth to walk carefully, choosing the best places to
put your feet
pick up to become better; to improve kena pick up

pick and choose, (colloq) memilih; (derog) pilih bulu: shes fortunate to be in the position to
~ and choose the job she wants, dia beruntung krn berpeluang memilih pekerjaan yg dia
mahu; shes the type who ~s and chooses her friends, dia jenis orang yg pilih bulu; ~ sos
brains, (colloq) tanya-tanya sedikit: I hear youre a mathematician, can I ~ your brains about
something?, saya dengar kamu ahli matematik, bolehkah saya tanya-tanya sedikit ttg sst?; ~
os way, melangkah dgn hati-hati: he had to ~ his way over the boggy area, dia harus
melangkah dgn hati-hati di kawasan yg berpaya itu; ~ a winner, a. (horse racing) choose
winning horse, memilih kuda yg menang; b. make a very good choice, membuat pilihan yg
tepat: this time youve really ~ed a winner, kali ini kamu betul-betul membuat pilihan yg
tepat;
PICK up, a. (of health, economy, etc) improve, /semakin, bertambah/ /baik,
pulih/: after having his treatment changed, father at last began to ~ up, setelah
cara rawatannya ditukar, kesihatan bapa akhirnya semakin pulih; business has
~ed up in recent months, perniagaan menjadi semakin baik sejak beberapa
bulan kebelakangan ini; b. (of weather), /semakin, bertambah/ baik: I hope the
weather will ~ up soon. Its been bad for the last few weeks, saya harap cuaca
bertambah baik. Sejak beberapa minggu yg lalu, cuaca buruk; ~ os up, a. raise
os after a fall, bangkit, bangun: she tripped and fell at the first hurdle but ~ed
herself up and continued the race, dia tersandung dan jatuh di halangan yg
pertama tetapi bangun semula dan meneruskan larian; b. raise os after a loss,
defeat, etc, memulihkan semangat sso: she went to pieces after her husband
died but slowly managed to ~ herself up, kehidupannya hancur selepas suaminya
meninggal dunia tetapi lama-kelamaan dia berjaya memulihkan semangatnya
semula; ~ so. up, a. lift and raise so., /mengambil, mengangkat/ sso: she ~ed
the baby up and held him in her arms, dia mengangkat budak itu lalu
mendukungnya;

pick2 n also pickaxe beliung.

pick2 pickpicks /pIk ; AmE / noun 1 [singular] the one that you choose; your choice:You
can have whichever cake you like. Take your pick. 2 [singular] the best of a group:You can
see the pick of the new films at this year's festival. 3 (also pickaxe, AmE pickax /"pIk&ks ;
AmE /) [countable] a tool that consists of a curved iron bar with sharp points at both ends,
fixed onto a wooden handle. Picks are used for breaking stones or hard ground.

hatchet n kapak kecil; bury the ~, berdamai, berbaik-baik semula.

hatchet man n tukang pukul.
picker n one who gathers fruit, flowers etc, pemetik; (machine) jentera pemetik: the cotton ~s went on strike, pemetik-pemetik kapas mengadakan mogok; a mechanical fruit ~, jentera
pemetik buah.
tunggu kat gate, minta (pick) ticket
picket n 1. pointed stake set upright in the ground, pancang: a ~ fence, pagar pancang; 2.
soldier or body of soldiers on guard or patrol duty, piket: the ~ is patrolling the outskirts of
the camp, piket itu meronda di pinggir kem; 3. striking worker or group of workers stationed
at entrance to factory etc, trying to prevent other employees, clients from entering, orang yg
berpiket, kumpulan orang yg berpiket: the ~s booed the members of the board as they arrived,
kumpulan orang yg berpiket itu mengebu ahli-ahli lembaga sebaik sahaja mereka sampai; one
~ was arrested, seorang drpd orang yg berpiket telah ditangkap;
vi berpiket: not all the workers agreed to ~, tdk semua pekerja bersetuju utk berpiket;
vt 1. place (soldiers) in position, menempatkan [n] di; 2. stop activity of (factory etc)
mengadakan piket di: the union ~ed the factory, kesatuan sekerja mengadakan piket di kilang
itu;
picketing n berpiket.
picket picketpicketspicketedpicketing /"pIkIt ; AmE / noun [countable](social studies)a
worker or group of workers who stand outside the entrance to a building to protest about sth,
especially in order to stop people entering a factory, etc. during a strike picket verb
[intransitive, transitive]

picket line n kumpulan orang yg berpiket: some workers arrived for the day-shift, but dared
not cross the ~, beberapa orang pekerja datang utk giliran kerja siang, tetapi tdk berani
melintasi kumpulan orang yg berpiket itu.
pickings n; /easy, rich/ ~, (colloq), (gains easily made), (dapat) duit dgn /mudah, senang/;
(gains dishonestly obtained), (dapat) duit kopi: if you are smart you can make some rich ~ in
this job, kalau kamu pandai, kamu boleh dapat duit kopi dgn mudah dlm kerja ini.
pickle n (often in pl) 1. vegetables, fruit, etc preserved in vinegar or salt solution, jeruk: shes
good at making ~s, dia pandai membuat jeruk; 2. solution of salt, vinegar etc used to preserve
food, air jeruk: the ~ preserved the vegetables, air jeruk mengawet sayur;
in a/ pretty, sad, sorry, nice, etc/ ~, (colloq) dlm keadaan kusut; get os into a/ pretty, sad,
sorry, nice, etc/ ~, (colloq) mengalami keadaan kusut: he got into a pretty ~ with the police,
dia mengalami keadaan kusut dgn polis;
vt menjeruk: to ~ vegetables, menjeruk sayur;
pickled adj 1. preserved in pickle, jeruk: ~ onion, bawang jeruk; 2. (colloq) drunk, mabuk: he
would get ~ every night, dia mabuk setiap malam.
pick-me-up n (colloq) minuman perangsang.
pickpocket pickpocketpickpockets /"pIkpQkIt ; AmE / noun [countable](law)a person who
steals things from other people's pockets or bags in public places
pick-up n 1. (truck) lori pikap; 2. (colloq & derog) casual acquaintance for sexual purposes,
kendak; 3. arm and needle of a record player, pikap; 4. (US) acceleration, pikap: a motor bike
with good ~, motosikal yg bagus pikapnya.
picky pickypickierpickiest /"pIki ; AmE / adjective(informal)(used about a person) liking
only certain things and difficult to please look at fussy
picky adj (esp US), (colloq & derog) cerewet: shes such a ~ customer, dia pelanggan yg
cerewet.

fussy fussyfussierfussiest /"fVsi ; AmE / adjective(fussier; fussiest) 1 fussy (about sth) (used
about people) giving too much attention to small details and therefore difficult to please:He is
very fussy about food (= there are many things which he does not eat). look at particular,
picky 2 having too much detail or decoration:I don't like that pattern. It's too fussy.
picnic n 1. pleasure trip in which food is packed to be eaten outdoors, perkelahan, berkelah: it
was a most enjoyable ~, itulah perkelahan yg paling menyeronokkan; they went for a ~ by the
waterfall, mereka pergi berkelah dekat air terjun; 2. food taken along on such a trip, makanan
(perkelahan);

be no ~, (colloq) not an easy or enjoyable task, bukan /mudah, senang/: looking after a family
and working full-time is no ~, mengurus rumah tangga dan bekerja sepenuh masa bukanlah
mudah;
vi berkelah: they ~ed on the bank of the river, mereka berkelah di tebing sungai.
picnicker n orang yg berkelah.
pictorial adj bergambar: a weekly ~ journal, jurnal mingguan bergambar; a ~ dictionary,
kamus bergambar.

S-CAT-ter kucing tebarkan FF

pictogram pictogrampictograms /"pIktJgr&m ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (language) a

picture representing a word or phrase 2 (business, mathematics) a diagram that uses pictures
to represent amounts or numbers of a particular thing
porTRAIT
picture n 1. a. (drawing, etching, engraving, etc) gambar; (painting) gambar, lukisan: she
drew a ~ of her teacher, dia melukis gambar gurunya; the ~ sold for $20,000, gambar itu
dijual dgn harga $20,000; to paint a ~, membuat lukisan; b. photograph, gambar (foto): he
took a ~ of the children playing, dia mengambil gambar foto kanak-kanak yg sedang bermain
itu; c. portrait, gambar, potret: Ive asked the artist to paint my sons ~, saya telah meminta
pelukis itu melukis potret anak saya; 2. image seen on a television screen, gambar: the ~ on
the screen is rather blurry, gambar di skrin itu agak kabur; 3. (old-fashioned) film, movie,
filem: Id worked with him in a ~ or two, saya pernah berlakon dengannya dlm sebuah dua
filem; 4. (usu in pl), (UK), (old-fashioned) cinema, wayang (gambar): they decided to go to
the ~s, mereka bercadang utk pergi menonton wayang gambar; 5. mental image, gambaran:
the novel gives an accurate ~ of the times, novel itu memberi gambaran yg tepat ttg zaman
itu; he paints a moving ~ of the refugees plight, dia memberikan gambaran yg mengharukan
ttg keadaan pelarian yg menyedihkan; 6. idea, impression, idea, gambaran: the television
series presented a distorted ~ of the country to the viewers, siri televisyen itu memberikan
gambaran yg diputarbalikkan ttg negara itu kpd penonton; 7. situation, keadaan: the economic
~ in the country is bright, keadaan ekonomi di negeri itu menggalakkan; 8. so. or st that is
attractive or striking, /sungguh, sangat/ cantik; (ref to facial expression) berseri-seri: she
looks a ~ in that dress, dia sungguh cantik memakai pakaian itu; the countryside is a ~ in the
spring, kawasan desa itu kelihatan sungguh cantik pd musim bunga; his mothers face was a ~
when he told her the good news, wajah ibunya berseri-seri apabila dia memberitahukan berita

baik itu kepadanya; 9. perfect likeness, serupa: she is the ~ of her mother as a child, wajahnya
serupa wajah ibunya sewaktu ibunya masih kecil;
be a ~ of/ health, misery, etc/, kelihatan /sihat, sedih/; enter into the ~, diambil kira: the fact
that Id worked for seven years prior to my taking study leave did not enter into the ~, hakikat
bahawa saya sudah berkhidmat selama tujuh tahun sebelum saya mengambil cuti belajar tdk
diambil kira; get the ~, (colloq) faham: Youd better not say anything about it. Get the
~ ?, Lebih baik jangan kata apa-apa ttg perkara itu. Faham?; put so. in the ~, inform
so., memberitahu sso: someone will have to put him in the ~ pretty soon, seseorang harus
segera memberitahunya; keep so. out of the ~, tdk memberitahu sso ttg sst: no matter what,
Mum should be kept out of the ~, walau apa pun yg terjadi, ibu tdk harus diberitahu ttg hal ini;
vt 1. imagine, membayangkan: its hard to ~ life in those days, sukar utk membayangkan
kehidupan pd zaman itu; 2. describe in words, menggambarkan: the article ~d the severe
problems facing the farmers in a very effective way, rencana itu menggambarkan dgn berkesan
sekali masalah-masalah besar yg dihadapi oleh para petani; 3. (usu pass.) paint or draw,
dilukis: Heidi was ~ed against mountain scenery on the cover of the book, Heidi dilukis
berlatarbelakangkan pemandangan pergunungan pd kulit buku itu; 4. (usu pass.) appear in a
photograph, on television, etc, gambar [n] disiarkan: the Prime Minister was ~ed in the
newspaper looking over the new factory, gambar Perdana Menteri melawat kilang baru itu
disiarkan dalam akhbar.
furore, (US) furor n uproar, kegemparan: the news caused a ~, berita itu menyebabkan
kegemparan.
furrier n one who buys and sells furs, peniaga bulu binatang.

pick-up n 1. (truck) lori pikap; 2. (colloq & derog) casual acquaintance for sexual purposes,
kendak; 3. arm and needle of a record player, pikap; 4. (US) acceleration, pikap: a motor bike
with good ~, motosikal yg bagus pikapnya.
picky adj (esp US), (colloq & derog) cerewet: shes such a ~ customer, dia pelanggan yg
cerewet.
picnicker n orang yg berkelah.
picture-card n (in pack of playing-cards) daun raja.
picturesque adj 1. beautiful, charming, cantik: the ~ scenery of the Alps, pemandangan
gunung Alp yg cantik; 2. (euphem), (of language) striking, hidup dan menarik: a ~ phrase,
frasa yg hidup dan menarik; 3. (of people, their manner and clothes) rather unusual, aneh:
she was a ~ sight with her new hairstyle and strange clothes, dia kelihatan aneh dgn rambut
fesyen baru dan juga pakaian yg ganjil.
picturesque /%pIktSJ"resk ; AmE / adjective(usually used about an old building or place)
attractive:a picturesque fishing village

kaki kat pedal ==piddle, peddle vi berjaja: to ~ without permit is forbidden, berjaja tanpa
kebenaran adalah dilarang;
org berjaja tepi jalan suka kencing
piddle n (colloq) kencing; do a ~, kencing;
vi (colloq) kencing.
piddling adj (colloq & derog) small and unimportant, remeh-temeh, tetek-bengek: he
concerns himself with every ~ detail, dia mengambil berat ttg perkara yg remeh-temeh; ~
amount, sedikit: what a ~ amount!, sedikitnya!.
pro pid-gin
pidgin adj & n pijin: ~ English, bahasa Inggeris pijin.
a simple form of a language, especially English, Portuguese or Dutch, with a limited number
of words, that are used together with words from a local language. It is used when people who
do not speak the same language need to talk to each other.
pie n pai: apple ~, pai epal; meat ~, pai daging;
~ in the sky, (colloq) tinggi melangit: youd be foolish to believe his ~ -in-the-sky promises,
bodoh jika kamu mempercayai janji-janjinya yg tinggi melangit.
pie n pai: apple ~, pai epal; meat ~, pai daging;
~ in the sky, (colloq) tinggi melangit: youd be foolish to believe his ~ -in-the-sky promises,
bodoh jika kamu mempercayai janji-janjinya yg tinggi melangit.
a type of food consisting of fruit, meat or vegetables inside a pastry case:
furriery n 1. occupation of a furrier, perniagaan bulu binatang; 2. furs collectively, bulu
binatang.
furrow n 1. trench made by a plough, alur; 2. deep groove on the forehead etc, kerut, kedut;
vt 1. make furrows in, (act.) menjadikan [sst] beralur; (pass.) beralur: water had ~ed the hill
side, air telah menjadikan lereng bukit itu beralur; 2. mark with wrinkles, menjadikan
[sst]/berkerut, berkedut/; (pass.) berkerut, berkedut: worry has ~ed his forehead, dahinya
berkerut akibat kerisauan.
bald==high;ight hitam , piebald hitam putih
pie chart we use different colour
piebald adj bertompok hitam putih/different colour: a ~ stallion, kuda stalion yg bertompok
hitam putih.

what a piece of impertinence!, kurang ajarnya!;

motley adj 1. (derog) of different types, /bermacam-macam, berbagai-bagai/ /jenis, ragam/: a

~ collection of clothes, sekumpulan pakaian yg berbagai-bagai ragam; a rather ~ crowd
turned up for the show, berbagai-bagai jenis manusia yg pergi ke pertunjukan itu; 2. (esp of
garment) haphazardly coloured, berwarna-warni: the ~ garb of the pop singer, pakaian
penyanyi pop yg berwarna-warni;
n jesters coat, baju tukang lawak istana.

vase n jambangan, vas: a flower ~, jambangan bunga.

a piece (on/about sb/sth) an article in a newspaper or magazine:There's a good piece on
China in today's paper.
7 7 a coin of the value mentioned:a fifty-pence piece
in one piece :not broken or injured:I've only been on a motorbike once, and I was just glad to
get home in one piece.
a piece of cake(informal)something that is very easy
bit by bit slowly or a little at a time:Bit by bit we managed to get the information we needed.
a bit much(informal)annoying or unpleasant:It's a bit much expecting me to work on
Sundays.
bits and pieces(informal)small things of different kinds:I've finished packing except for a few
bits and pieces.
not a bit not at all:The holiday was not a bit what we had expected.
kita divide meal into piece--? buat step by step
piecemeal adj runcit, approp v sedikit demi sedikit: such ~ reforms are never satisfactory,
perubahan uncit begitu or yg dibuat-buat sedikit demi sedikit begitu tdk akan mendatangkan
kepuasan;
adv sedikit demi sedikit: the house has been enlarged ~ over a number of years, rumah itu
telah dibesarkan sedikit demi sedikit selama beberapa tahun.
piecework n kerja upah ikut butir: the workers were all on ~, pekerja-pekerja itu membuat
kerja upah ikut butir.
p iece rate piece ratepiece rates noun [countable]an amount of money paid for each thing or
amount of sth that a worker produces
pie-eyed adj (colloq & humorous) mabuk. Nampak banyak colur bertindih

pied (adj) dipiedkan == multi colour==piebald

pro:-PIER pieeer, mcm fear
pier n 1. structure built out into the sea used as, a. (landing place for boats etc) tambangan,
jeti; b. (place of amusement etc) jeti: there is a good restaurant on the ~, terdapat sebuah
restoran yg baik di jeti itu; 2. pillar or column supporting a span of bridge, /tembok, tiang/
sambut.
pier pierpiers /pIJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a large wooden or metal structure that is
built out into the sea from the land. Boats can stop at piers so that people or goods can be
taken on or off. 2 (in Britain) a large wooden or metal structure that is built out into the sea in
holiday towns, where people can walk

groyne groynegroynes (AmE groin) /grOIn ; AmE / noun [countable](environment)a low

wall built out into the sea to prevent it from washing away sand and stones from the beach
PIEERCE bungi mcn SPEAR
pro PI_ES
pierce vt 1. penetrate esp with st sharp, a. (knife, dagger, spear, etc) menikam; (accidentally)
tertikam: his opponent ~d his shoulder with a sword, lawannya menikam bahunya dgn
pedang; the dagger ~d his arm, lengannya tertikam pisau belati; b. (small pointed object like
pin, needle, etc) mencucuk, menusuk; (accidentally) tercucuk, tertusuk: the mischievous boy
~d his classmates arm with the nib of his pen, budak nakal itu mencucuk lengan rakan
sedarjahnya dgn mata pen; a large thorn had ~d her foot, kakinya tercucuk onak; c. (syringe)
mencucuk: the injection is painful as the skin has first to be ~d with a needle, suntikan itu
menyakitkan krn kulit mesti dicucuk dahulu dgn jarum; d. (bullet) menembusi: the bullet ~d
his heart, peluru itu menembusi jantungnya; 2. make a hole in, menebuk, menembuk; (ears,
nose, etc) menindik: the child ~d the lid of the box to let in air for the silkworms, kanak-kanak
itu menebuk tutup kotak itu supaya ulat-ulat sutera itu mendapat udara; she went to a shop to
have her ears ~d, dia pergi ke kedai utk menindik telinganya; 3. penetrate (a barrier)
menembusi: one of the commandos ~d the security around the enemy camp, salah seorang
anggota komando itu telah menembusi kawalan keselamatan di kem musuh; 4. penetrate, a.

(of light) menembusi: the searchlights ~d the darkness, cahaya lampu sorot menembusi
kegelapan; b. (of sound) memecahkan: a sudden scream ~d the night air, jeritan yg tiba-tiba
itu memecahkan keheningan malam; 5. (liter.) affect (sos emotions, bodily feelings) menusuk:
the cold wind ~d him to the bone, angin sejuk menusuk ke tulang hitamnya; the pathetic story
~d him to the heart, cerita sedih itu menusuk hatinya; 6. break through sos unfriendly or
unemotional attitude, menembusi: no matter what he did or said there was no way he could ~
her equanimity, walau apa pun yg dilakukannya atau yg dikatakannya, dia tdk akan dapat
menembusi ketenangannya;
~ through, menembusi: the spear ~d right through his chest, lembing itu betul-betul
menembusi dadanya; our troops managed to ~ through the enemy lines, pasukan kami berjaya
menembusi kawasan musuh;
piercing adj 1. penetrating, a. (of sound) nyaring: a ~ shriek, jeritan yg nyaring; b. (of look,
eyes) tajam: she gave him a ~ look, dia merenungnya tajam; he has ~ grey eyes, matanya
kelabu dan merenung tajam; c. (of question etc) sangat tepat; 2. (of wind, cold, etc) menusuk:
the ~ cold made her miserable, kesejukan yg menusuk membuatnya amat tdk selesa; 3. that
causes strong intense emotions or feeling, tajam: his ~ sarcasm wounded her feelings,
sindirannya yg tajam melukakan perasaannya;
pierced adj (of ears, nose, etc) ditindik.
shriek n jeritan, pekikan; (of bird etc) jeritan; (of train whistle) bunyi nyaring; (of machinery,
brake, etc) bunyi berciut: the ~s of the schoolchildren chasing one another round the
playground, jeritan murid-murid sekolah yg sedang kejar-mengejar di keliling padang
permainan; he heard the faraway ~ of a train whistle, dia terdengar bunyi nyaring peluit
kereta api di kejauhan; ~ of laughter, ketawa /terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik/: the story
provoked ~s of laughter, cerita itu membuat orang ketawa terjerit-jerit; /give, let out/ a ~,
menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik: when she saw the snake, she
gave a ~ and fainted, apabila dia ternampak ular itu, dia menjerit lalu pengsan;
vi menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit terpekik-pekik; (of bird etc) menjerit; (of
wind) bertiup mersik; (of machinery, brakes, etc) berciut: the very sight of a mouse will make
her ~, dia akan menjerit apabila ternampak tikus; the cockatoo ~ed overhead, di atas
kedengaran burung kakaktua menjerit-jerit; the wind ~ed through the rigging, angin bertiup
mersik di celah-celah tali-temali;
vt also ~ out, menjeritkan, memekikkan; (in direct speech) jerit, pekik, menjerit, memekik: he
~ed out a warning, dia memekikkan kata amaran; Look out! he ~ed, Awas! jeritnya or
Awas! dia menjerit;
~ in, menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik: to ~ in fright, menjerit
ketakutan;
~ with, menjerit, memekik; (repeatedly) terjerit-jerit, terpekik-pekik: the man ~ed with pain
as the whip cut his back, lelaki itu menjerit kesakitan apabila cemeti melukai belakangnya; he
had the audience ~ing with laughter, dia membuat penonton terjerit-jerit ketawa.

spear1 n throwing weapon with a sharp point and long shaft, lembing; (specif for impaling
fish) tiruk, tempuling, lembing: the tribesmen were armed with ~s bows and arrows, anggota
puak itu bersenjatakan lembing serta panah; he caught several fish with his ~, dia menangkap
beberapa ekor ikan dgn tiruknya;
vt pierce with or as with a spear, a. (to kill or wound) melembing; (fish) melembing,
menangkap ikan dgn /tiruk, tempuling/: one of the hunters had ~ed a kangaroo, salah seorang
drpd pemburu itu telah melembing seekor kanggaru; they went out in the boat to ~ fish,
mereka pergi melembing ikan dgn menaiki sampan; b. (a piece of food) mencucuk: he cut off
a slice of roast meat and ~ed it with his fork, dia memotong sekeping daging panggang dan
mencucuknya dgn garpunya; c. (rubbish, dry leaves, etc) mencucuk: he walked over the
grass, ~ing pieces of paper with a stick, dia berjalan di atas padang rumput itu sambil
mencucuk kertas-kertas yg bersepah-sepah dgn sebatang kayu.
mata lembing
spearhead n 1. sharp pointed tip of a spear, kepala lembing: the ~s are barbed and difficult to
remove, kepala lembing itu beruit dan susah hendak dicabut; 2. person or group heading a
cause, action, penganjur, pelopor; (an attack) pasukan penggempur: Florence Nightingale
and her nurses formed the ~ of the fight to improve hospital services, Florence Nightingale
serta jururawat-jururawatnya menjadi pelopor perjuangan utk membaiki perkhidmatan di
hospital; the regiment was chosen to be the ~ of the assault on the river crossing, rejimen itu
telah dipilih menjadi pasukan penggempur utk menyerang jambatan itu;
vt initiate, launch, menjadi /pelopor, penganjur/; (an attack) menjadi pasukan penggempur
dlm: the small group that ~ed the attempts to bring about a change in the leadership of the
party, pasukan kecil yg menjadi penganjur dlm percubaan hendak mengubah kepemimpinan
parti itu; an armoured unit of the British Army ~ed the assault on the enemys lines, pasukan
kereta kebal Tentera British menjadi pasukan penggempur dlm serangan thdp barisan
pertahanan musuh.

carta PIE PAI-ety

piety n (fml) devotion to God, religious duties and practices, kewarakan, warak: a man of
deep ~, lelaki yg benar-benar warak; filial ~, ketaatan kpd ibu bapa.
adjective pious
DI
deity deitydeities /"deIJti ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural deities)(formal) (religion)a god
piezoelectric adj piezoeletrik: ~ crystal, hablur piezoeletrik.
piffle n (colloq) karut: the article is a lot of ~, artikel itu karut belaka.

piffling adj (colloq) 1. trivial, remeh: a ~ reason, alasan yg remeh; 2. very small,
sangat sedikit: there was no point in accepting the job as the pay was ~, tdk ada
gunanya menerima kerja itu krn gajinya sangat sedikit

diatribe n cercaan, kata nista.

pig iron n besi jongkong.
pig n 1. hog, babi: the ~ grunted, babi itu mengorok; 2. (colloq & derog) dirty and greedy
person, babi: hes a selfish ~, dia tu babi, mementingkan diri sendiri sahaja; he gobbled his
food like a ~, dia melahap makanannya spt babi; 3. (colloq) difficult or nasty task, teruk betul:
this blocked drain is a real ~ to clean up, longkang yg tersumbat ini teruk betul utk
dibersihkan; this novel is a ~ to translate, novel ini teruk betul utk diterjemahkan;
(buy a) ~ in a poke, (membeli) tanpa usul periksa: her purchase was a ~ in a poke which she
regretted afterwards, barang yg dibelinya tanpa usul periksa itu kemudian dikesalinya; make
a ~ of os., (UK), (colloq) makan dgn lahapnya: he made a ~ of himself at the dinner party, dia
makan dgn lahapnya di majlis makan malam tersebut; make a ~s ear (out) of st, (colloq)
habis silap: this was my first attempt and I made a ~s ear out of it, ini ialah percubaan saya yg
pertama tetapi habis silap semuanya;
vt; ~ os, (colloq) melahap: the fat boy ~ged himself at the buffet, budak gemuk itu melahap
makanannya di majlis bufet.

hog1 hoghogshoggedhogging /hQg ; AmE ; / noun [countable]a male pig that is kept for its
meatIDIOMgo the whole hog(informal)to do sth as completely as possible

pigeon n 1. (bird), (burung) merpati; 2. (colloq & old-fashioned) hal: its your ~, you better
deal with it, itu hal kamu, lebih baik kamu urusnya sendiri;
/put, set/ the cat among the ~s, (colloq) buat kecoh: the senator set a cat among the ~s by
announcing that he might contest the presidents post, senator itu buat kecoh dgn
mengumumkan kemungkinan dia akan bertanding utk jawa
pigeon-hole n 1. small compartment for letters etc, petak surat: she placed the magazine in
one of the ~s, dia meletakkan majalah itu dlm salah satu petak surat; 2. hole in a dovecoat,
petak rumah merpati; 3. (colloq) category into which so. or st is put, petak: she is fond of
putting people in ~s, dia suka meletakkan orang dlm petak-petak;
vt 1. shelve, mengetepikan: the project has been ~d for the time being, projek itu telah
diketepikan buat sementara waktu; 2. classify or categorize, kategorikan: the work we do
cannot be ~d as it changes from week to week, kerja yg kami lakukan tdk boleh dikategorikan
krn kerja itu berubah-ubah dr minggu ke minggu.

shelves pl of SHELF.
shelve1 vt 1. put on a shelf, meletakkan di rak: our latest acquisitions have not yet been ~ed,
buku-buku yg baru kita peroleh belum lagi diletakkan di rak; 2. (fig.) put aside,
menangguhkan, menunda: they decided to ~ the project until the financial climate improved,
mereka memutuskan utk menangguhkan projek itu sehingga iklim kewangan lebih baik.
==leave on the shelf
SHELL---rak SHELF
shelf life shelf lifeshelf lives noun [usually singular]the length of time that food, etc. can be
kept before it is too old to be sold or used
a bookshelf
shelf n 1. a. a single piece of narrow board fixed against a wall, para: he fixed a ~ in the
garage, dia memasang para di garaj; b. single piece of board fixed in a framework, tingkat,
rak; (set of shelves) rak: the cupboard has six shelves, almari itu mempunyai enam tingkat;
there are shelves and shelves of books in his library, terdapat buku berak-berak di
perpustakaannya; youll find all the Dutch books on the fourth ~, kamu boleh mendapati
semua buku bahasa Belanda di rak ke empat; 2. (geog) pentas, pelantar: the continental ~,
pentas benua;
off the ~, sudah sedia ada: off the ~ automobile parts, barang ganti kereta yg sudah sedia ada;
be (left) on the ~, (of woman) remain unmarried, menjadi anak dara tua: a thirty-year-old
woman terrified of being left on the ~, seorang wanita yg berusia tiga puluh tahun yg takut
menjadi anak dara tua; put so. on the ~, put so. aside, mengetepikan sso: he is far too
valuable to be put on the ~ even if he is old, dia terlalu berharga utk diketepikan walaupun dia
sudah tua; /put, leave/ st on the ~, mengetepikan sst: I spend three weeks making that report
but they just left it on the ~, saya menghabiskan tiga minggu utk menyiapkan laporan itu tetapi
mereka hanya mengetepikannya begitu saja.
shell (kura2 punya atasw
shell n 1. hard outer covering, a. (of egg, nut seed) kulit; (of mollusc) kulit, cangkerang; b. (of
coconut) tempurung; c. (of tortoise, turtle etc) kulit, karapas; 2. explosive projectile
discharged from a large gun, peluru meriam: the ~ landed near him but did not explode,
peluru meriam itu jatuh berdekatan dengannya tetapi tdk meletup; 3. small arms cartridge,
peluru; 4. fireworks, bunga api: star ~s burst overhead, bunga api bentuk bintang meletup di
udara; 5. cartridge case, kelompang, kelongsong; 6. outer frame-work, (of building, vehicle),
(ke)rangka: after the fire, only the ~ of the building remained, selepas kebakaran, hanya
kerangka bangunan yg tinggal; all the fittings and partitions were removed and only the ~ of
the ship remained, semua kelengkapan dan sekatan dikeluarkan dan hanya kerangka kapal
sahaja yg tinggal; 7. pastry case, acuan pastri;
come out of os ~, tdk berasa malu lagi, hilang rasa malu: he came out of his ~ and joined in
the discussion, dia hilang rasa malu lalu turut sama dlm perbincangan itu; /go, retire/ into os
~, /memencilkan, menyisihkan/ diri: the slightest criticism is liable to make him retire into his
~, sedikit saja teguran akan menyebabkan dia memencilkan dirinya; a mere ~ of /so., sos

former self/, (orang yg) jiwanya kosong: the death of his wife had left him a mere ~ of a man,
kematian isterinya telah menyebabkan jiwanya kosong;
vt 1. remove husk, pod, etc, mengopek, mengupas: the children ~ed the groundnuts, kanakkanak itu mengopek kacang tanah; 2. remove kernels from a cob or ear, /menceraikan,
mengasingkan/ biji: the corn is sent to a mill to be ~ed, jagung dihantar ke kilang utk
diasingkan bijinya; 3. bombard, menembak (dgn meriam): the enemy ~ed the town before
attacking it with tanks and infantry, pihak musuh menembak pekan itu dgn meriam sebelum
menyerangnya dgn kereta kebal dan infantri;
~ out, (colloq) mengeluarkan belanja, membayar: if you havent got any money Ill have to ~
out again, jika kamu tdk ada wang saya terpaksa mengeluarkan belanja lagi; ~ st out,
(colloq), /mengeluarkan, membayar/ sst: expecting that his father would ~ out the necessary
cash, the boy placed an order for a motorbike, krn budak itu mengharapkan bapanya akan
mengeluarkan belanja yg diperlukan, dia pun memesan sebuah motosikal;
shelled adj 1. having a specified shell, berkulit: soft ~ crabs, ketam berkulit lembut; 2. having
had the shell removed, dikopek, dikupas: half a kilo of ~ almonds, setengah kilo badam
dikopek.

come out of your shell to become less shy and more confident when talking to other people
go, retreat, etc. into your shell to suddenly become shy and stop talking
shellfish shellfishshellfishes /"SelfIS ; AmE / noun(plural shellfish) 1 [countable] a type of
animal that lives in water and has a shell 2 [uncountable] these animals eaten as food
shell bagi scholarship
shelter1 sheltershelters /"SeltJ(r) ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] shelter (from sth) protection
from danger or bad weather:to give somebody food and shelterWe looked around for
somewhere to take shelter from the storm. 2 [countable] a small building that gives
protection, for example from bad weather or attack:a bus shelteran air-raid shelter

pigeon-toed adj (of person) pengkar dalam.

piggery ==nursery
piggery n 1. farm where pigs are reared, penternakan babi; 2. pigsty, kandang babi.
proreeir
rear2 vi rise on the hind legs, mendompak, mendongkak: the horse ~ed when it saw the
snake, kuda itu mendompak apabila melihat ular;
---- [intransitive] rear (up) (used about horses) to stand only on the back legs

vt 1. bring up, membesarkan, memelihara, membela: he was ~ed by his grandparents, dia
dibesarkan oleh datuk neneknya; 2. breed, menternakkan: they ~ cattle on their farm, mereka
menternakkan lembu di ladang mereka; 3. grow, memelihara, membela: the seedlings are ~ed
in glass houses, anak-anak benih itu dipelihara dlm rumah kaca; 4. raise, lift up, menegakkan,
mencodakkan: the snake ~ed its head, ular itu menegakkan kepalanya; 5. erect, mendirikan:
they ~ed a monument to his memory, mereka mendirikan sebuah tugu utk memperingatinya
note: hind1 adj belakang: ~ legs, kaki belakang.
hind2 n female of red deer, rusa betina.
hinder2 n posterior, belakang.
hinder1 vt 1. impede, delay, (act.) menghambat, menghalang; (pass.) terhambat: continual
interruptions ~ progress, gangguan yg berterusan menghambat kemajuan; 2. prevent, (act.)
menghalang; (pass.) terhalang: he was ~ed from returning home by the storm, dia terhalang
drpd pulang ke rumah oleh sebab ribut.

rear1 n 1. back part, bahagian belakang: the ~ of the house, bahagian belakang rumah itu; the
train hit the car in the ~, kereta api itu melanggar bahagian belakang kereta; 2. place, position
at the back, belakang: a large garden at the ~ of the house, sebuah taman besar di belakang
rumah itu; take two paces to the ~, undur dua langkah ke belakang; ~ windows, tingkap
belakang; 3. last part of army, procession, etc, barisan belakang: to attack the enemy in the ~,
menyerang musuh yg di barisan belakang; 4. (colloq) buttocks, buntut;
bring up the ~, berada di belakang: two destroyers were ordered to bring up the ~, kedua-dua
kapal pembinasa telah diperintahkan berada di belakang.

piggish adj like a pig, macam babi.

piggy adj (colloq & derog) 1. greedy person, pelahap: what a ~ little boy you are!, kamu ini
pelahap betul!; 2. (of eyes) kecil: an unattractive woman with ~ eyes and frizzy hair, wanita yg
tdk menarik yg bermata kecil dan berambut keriting halus;
n (colloq), (in childish use) pig, babi;
/pig, ~/ in the middle (UK), (colloq) a. (game) bola beruk: the kids play ~ in the middle
during their recess, kanak-kanak itu bermain bola beruk semasa waktu rehat; b. person
caught between two opposing sides, tersepit di tengah-tengah: you two have been quarelling
all day while Ive been the ~ in the middle, kamu berdua bertengkar sepanjang hari dan saya
tersepit di tengah-tengah.
PIGGY==anak manusia yg KUAT MAKAN

pigment pigmentpigments /"pIgmJnt ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable](art, biology)a

substance that gives colour to things:The colour of your skin depends on the amount of
pigment in it.
piggy-back adv menggendong, naik gendong, kokko: he loves riding ~ on his father, dia suka
digendong oleh bapanya;
n gendong, kokko; give so. a ~, menggendong sso.
piggyback piggybackpiggybacks /"pIgib&k ; AmE / noun [countable]the way of carrying sb,
especially a child, on your back:to give sb a piggyback
piggybank n tabung.
pig-headed adj (derog & colloq) kepala batu, keras kepala.
pigment n pigmen: haemoglobin is a ~ found in the blood, hemoglobin ialah pigmen yg
terdapat dlm darah; artificial ~, pigmen buatan.
p ig iron noun [uncountable](chemistry)a form of iron that is not pure
pro PIG-STAI , pig pun ada style
pigsty pigstypigsties /"pIgstaI ; AmE / (also sty, AmE p igpen) noun [countable] (plural
pigsties)(agriculture)a small building where pigs are kept
pigtail pigtailpigtails /"pIgteIl ; AmE / (AmE braid) noun [countable]hair that is tied together
in one or two thick pieces made by crossing three pieces of hair over each other (plaiting)
pigswill n waste food given to pigs, makanan babi.
pigtail n (hairstyle) tocang: she braided her hair into two ~s, dia mendandan rambutnya
menjadi tocang dua.
proReid (bungi mcm red)
raid n 1. sudden, hostile attack, serangan: the air ~ lasted about 20 minutes, serangan udara
itu berlaku selama kira-kira 20 minit; the enemy made ~s on the fort, pihak musuh membuat
serangan ke atas kubu itu; 2. sudden visit by police to make arrest, serbuan: the police made a
~ on the house in search of drugs, pihak polis membuat serbuan di rumah itu utk mencari
najis dadah;
vt make a raid, a. (by troops) menyerang: enemy troops ~ed our camp, askar-askar musuh
menyerang kem kami; b. (by police) menyerbu: the police ~ed the gangsters hide-out and
arrested the leader, pihak polis menyerbu tempat persembunyian gengster itu dan menangkap
ketuanya; c. (to steal fruits etc) mencuri buah-buahan.
raider n soldier who is involved in a raid, penyerang.
MASKed raider : Suria baja hitam

braid n 1. plait, tocang: she wore her hair in ~s, rambutnya bertocang; put hair into ~s,
menocangkan rambut; 2. woven band of silk etc, pita brid;
vt 1. plait, menocangkan: to ~ sos hair, menocangkan rambut sso; 2. bind with braid,
membubuh pita brid pd;
braiding n braids collectively, pita brid.

braid braidbraids /breId ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] thin coloured rope that is used to
decorate military uniforms, etc. 2 [countable](AmE)=plait
- perbuatan mendandan ==plait, dandan pun plait
plait n twisted length, a. (hair) tocang, dandan: she wore her hair in long ~s, rambutnya yg
panjang itu dibuat tocang; b. (ribbon, straw, etc) yg /dipintal, dijalin/;
vt braid into a plait, a. (hair) menocang: the mother ~ed the childs hair every morning, ibu
itu menocang rambut anaknya setiap pagi; b. (ribbon, straw, etc) memintal, memilin: she is
~ing a leather belt, dia memintal tali pinggang kulit.
pike n (weapon) tombak.
turnpike turnpiketurnpikes /"t3:npaIk ; AmE / (also pike) noun [countable](AmE)a wide
road, where traffic can travel fast for long distances and that drivers must pay a toll (= a sum
of money) to use
turnpike, turnpike road n (US) lebuh raya (bertol).
pikestaff n wooden handle of a pike, batang tombak.

Beauty peagent throne wrongly rigged to other people

rig n 1. machinery etc for a specific purpose, rig; oil-~, pelantar minyak; 2. (colloq) dress,
outfit, baju: a bizarre ~, baju yg ganjil;
vt 1. fit with masts, sails, etc, melengkapi [kapal] (dgn + approp n): the yatch must be ~ged
with new sails, kapal layar itu mesti dilengkapi dgn layar baru; 2. manipulate fraudulently,
memanipulasi, melakukan penipuan dlm: they were accused of ~ging the election, mereka
dituduh memanipulasi pilihan raya itu; persons guilty of ~ging the share market, orang-orang
yg bersalah melakukan penipuan dlm pasaran saham;
~ so. out (/in, with/), memberikan (approp n) kpd: the school will ~ you out with uniforms
and books, sekolah itu akan memberikan pakaian seragam dan buku kpd kamu; be ~ged out,
memakai: they were ~ged out in fancy dress, mereka memakai pakaian beragam;
~ st up, memasang sst ala kadar: they ~ged up a temporary shelter for the wounded, mereka
memasang tempat teduh sementara ala kadar bagi orang-orang yg cedera;
rigging n (of ship) tali-temali.
pilaff, pilaf, pilau n nasi pilau.
A PILE may be tidy or untidy.

stack n 1. neat pile, susunan: untidy pile HEAP

A heap is ALWAYS untidy.

jalan tengah guna PILE (PILING BUILDING)
pile1 n 1. number of things placed on top of each other, timbun(an), longgok(an); (when
neatly stacked) susun: he swept the leaves into a ~, dia menyapu daun-daun itu menjadi satu
longgokan; a ~ of washing, setimbun kain kotor; a ~ of dirty plates, longgokan pinggan
mangkuk yg kotor; she picked up a ~ of dictionaries and took them into the room, dia
mengangkat sesusun kamus dan membawanya ke dlm bilik; 2. (often in pl), (colloq) large
amount, banyak, bertimbun: Ive got a ~ of work to get through, saya ada banyak kerja utk
disiapkan; we had ~s to eat and drink at the party, kami dihidangkan dgn makanan dan
minuman yg bertimbun di jamuan itu; 3. (colloq) large amount of money, banyak duit: she
has a ~ stacked away in the bank, dia ada banyak duit tersimpan di dlm bank; 4. (pompous.)
large building or group of buildings, mass, bangunan yg besar dan tersergam: the vast ~ of the
factory dwarfs the surrounding houses, bangunan kilang yg besar dan tersergam itu
menyebabkan rumah-rumah di sekitarnya kelihatan kerdil; 5. also atomic pile reaktor
nuklear;
TIPS
timbunan= mound (batu, stones)== pile===heap
STACK(susunan)
stack n 1. neat pile, susunan:
pile driver n penghentak cerucuk.

note ada S--- bila banyak kerja

piles of sth a lot of sth:I've got piles of work to do this evening.
piles n buasir.- NOUN ada s , tanpa s (longgok)
3 piles [plural] = haemorrhoids
pile-up n perlanggaran yg bertindan-tindih: at least ten cars were involved in a terrible ~ on
the highway this morning, sekurang-kurangnya sepuluh buah kereta terlibat dlm perlanggaran
yg bertindan-tindih yg dahsyat di lebuh raya pagi ta
pills wil stell your fur : pil sufer
I am prefer not PILFER
pilfer vi & vt mencuri: the customers at the restaurant would often ~ the cutlery, pelangganpelanggan restoran tersebut selalu mencuri sudu garpu.
- steal things of small value
cutlery n pisau-sudu-garpu, kutleri.
cutlery /"kVtlJri ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the knives, forks and spoons that you use
pilferage n 1. small scale theft, kejadian mencuri, kecurian: ~ has increased enormously in
the last year, kejadian mencuri menjadi-jadi dlm satu tahun kebelakangan ini; 2. losses
incurred by such theft, kerugian akibat kecurian: ~ in the factory amounted to around $5,000
last year, kerugian akibat kecurian di kilang itu menjangkau lebih kurang $5,000 tahun lalu.
pilferer n pencuri.

cutlet cutletcutlets /"kVtlJt ; AmE / noun [countable]a small, thick piece of meat, often with
bone in it, that is cooked
cabin n 1. hut, pondok: log ~, pondok kayu balak; 2. (of ship, aircraft) kabin; 3. drivers
compartment, ruang pemandu.
perusal n 1. careful reading, penelitian: a recess allowed him time for a thorough ~ of the
documents, masa rehat ini membolehkannya membuat penelitian terperinci dokumendokumen tersebut; 2. (often jocular) quick look through, membaca sekali /imbas, lalu/: he
made a quick ~ of the morning paper, dia membaca sekali imbas surat khabar pagi.
peruse vt 1. (fml) read through thoroughly, membaca dgn teliti: he has ~d every available
book on the subject, dia telah membaca dgn teliti setiap buku yg ada dan berkaitan dgn
perkara itu; 2. (often jocular) read (st) quickly, membaca sekali /imbas, lalu/: he likes to ~ the

newspaper before going to work every morning, dia gemar membaca surat khabar sekali
imbas sebelum pergi bekerja setiap pagi.
cut-off n 1. termination, pemotongan; ~ point, titik potong; 2. (electr) potong: ~ frequency,
frekuensi potong; 3. channel across neck of ox-bow, liku terpenggal.
pro IN-KER,, inkar, kena tangung akibat
incur vt bring on one self, a. (sos displeasure, wrath, hatred, etc), /menyebabkan, membuat,
menjadikan/ [sso marah, benci akan, dsb] pd: I seemed to have ~red his displeasure,
nampaknya saya telah menyebabkan dia marah pd saya; b. (loss, debt, etc) menanggung: he
~red large debts during the weeks he spent in Las Vegas, dia menanggung hutang yg banyak
semasa seminggu dia berada di Las Vegas; c. (expense) (terpaksa) menanggung: she ~red
heavy expenses due to problems with the car, dia terpaksa menanggung perbelanjaan yg besar
akibat kerosakan yg kerap berlaku pd keretanya; d. (fine, punishment, penalty, etc) dikenakan;
~ blame, disalahkan.
in KWIRIBILITY
incurability n tdk /dapat, boleh/ /diubati, disembuhkan/.
incurable adj 1. tdk /dapat, boleh/ /diubati, disembuhkan/: an ~ disease, penyakit yg tdk
dapat diubati; 2. (fig.) tdk dapat diperbaik: an ~ pessimist, pesimis yg tdk dapat diperbaik; my
aunt is an ~ romantic, sifat romantis emak saudara saya tdk dapat diperbaik.
incurious adj tdk mahu ambil tahu; (attrib) acuh tak acuh: he was completely ~ about my
reasons for wanting to leave the company, dia tdk mahu ambil tahu mengapa saya hendak
meninggalkan syarikat itu; she gave them an ~ glance, dia memandang mereka acuh tak acuh.
incursion n serangan mendadak: they built high walls to protect the city from the ~s of hostile
tribes, mereka membina tembok tinggi utk melindungi bandar itu drpd serangan mendadak
suku kaum yg suka bermusuhan.
grim==suram
pilgrim n penziarah (ke + approp n); (Muslim) jemaah haji: many Christian ~s visit
Bethlehem at Christmas-time, ramai penziarah Kristian melawat Bethlehem semasa Krismas.
___> ORG YG UMMRAH/haji Jemaah haji
pilgrimage n journey to a holy place, ziarah; (in Islam), /naik, menunaikan/ haji; /go on,
make/ a ~ to, a. berziarah ke, menziarahi; (in Islam) /naik, menunaikan/ haji; b. (fig.)
melawat, menziarahi: many admirers of Shakespeare make ~s to Stratford-on-Avon, his
birthplace, ramai peminat Shakespeare melawat Stratford-on-Avon, tempat dia dilahirkan;
place of ~, tempat ziarah; (considered holy) tempat suci: Lourdes had become a place of ~,
Lourdes telah menjadi tempat ziarah.

piling n 1. act of driving in piles, kerja memantakkan tiang: the ~ will take at least six
months, kerja memantakkan cerucuk akan mengambil masa sekurang-kurangnya enam bulan;
2. piles collectively, cerucuk(-cerucuk): steel ~, cerucuk besi.
pill n 1. small pellet of medicine, pil: he had to take a ~ after each meal, dia terpaksa
memakan pil setiap kali selepas makan; 2. usu the ~, (colloq) pil perancang; be on the ~,
/makan, mengambil/ pil perancang: shes on the ~, dia makan pil perancang;
a bitter ~ (to swallow) sst yg sukar diterima; her betrayal was a bitter ~ for him to swallow,
kecurangan gadis itu merupakan sesuatu yg sukar diterimanya; /sugar, sweeten/ the ~,
menyedapkan hati: when my job application was rejected, he tried to sweeten the ~ by saying
there was always another chance, apabila permohonan saya utk mendapatkan kerja ditolak,
dia mencuba menyedapkan hati saya dgn mengatakan bahawa akan ada peluang lain.
Plunder----PILLING (piling /screw habis)
village+ P=pirate, many villagers were plundered
pillage n (fml) looting, penjarahan: the Prince swore to find the bandits responsible for the ~
of the town, Putera Raja itu bersumpah akan mencari pengganas yg bertanggungjawab thdp
penjarahan bandar tersebut;
vt menjarah: the invading forces ~d the town, kumpulan penceroboh menjarah bandar itu.
pillar n 1. tall vertical column, a. (used as a support) tiang: the roof of the portico was
supported by several ~s, bumbung serambi anjung itu disokong oleh beberapa batang tiang; b.
st erected in the memory of event or person, tiang: the war memorial is a tall ~ surmounted by
an eagle, tugu peringatan perang itu merupakan sebatang tiang yg di atasnya tertenggek
seekor helang; 2. st resembling a pillar, (of rock) berceracak; (of smoke) tegak menjulang; (of
fire) menjulang: ~s of granite rock, batuan granit yg berceracak; a ~ of black smoke rose from
the factory, asap hitam yg tegak menjulang naik dr serombong asap kilang tersebut; 3. strong
supporter, active member, tunggak, penunjang: he is one of the ~s of the Labour Party, dia
adalah salah seorang tunggak Parti Buruh; people were shocked to find out that such a ~ of
society was involved, orang ramai terkejut apabila mendapati tunggak masyarakat spt itu telah
terlibat;
from ~ to post, ke sana ke mari: the unfortunate refugees were driven from ~ to post in their
search for somewhere to settle, pelarian-pelarian yg malang itu diarahkan pergi ke sana ke
mari utk mencari tempat tinggal.
beaten at the post====post (tiang gol) lebih kepada tiang penamat, pillartial awa ,
from pillar to post
post1 n 1. pole, pillar, tiang: gate ~s, tiang pintu pagar; flag ~, tiang bendera; 2. pole marking
the starting or finishing point of the race, tiang: starting ~, tiang tempat permulaan; 3.
(colloq) goalpost, tiang gol;
post2 n 1. appointment, job, jawatan: he is well qualified for the ~ of senior lecturer, dia amat
layak utk jawatan pensyarah kanan; 2. place one is assigned for duty, pos: the sentries took up
their ~s at sunset, pengawal-pengawal mula bertugas di pos mereka semasa matahari masuk;

3. place occupied and defended by troops, kubu, benteng: the army had manned a chain of ~s
along the frontier, pihak tentera darat telah menempatkan askar-askar di kubu-kubu di
sepanjang sempadan itu; 4. also trading post settlement established for trade purposes, pusat
perdagangan: the Indians would come to these ~s and trade their furs for food, clothing and
ammunitions, orang-orang Red Indian akan pergi ke pusat-pusat perdagangan ini dan mereka
akan menukarkan bulu binatang utk mendapatkan barang makanan, pakaian serta peluru;
vt 1. appoint (so.) to a job, office, menugaskan utk bekerja: Arnold has been ~ed to one of the
banks branch offices, Arnold telah ditugaskan utk bekerja di salah satu cawangan bank itu; 2.
assign to place of duty, menugaskan utk berkawal di: guards were ~ed all along the
presidential route, pengawal-pengawal ditugaskan utk berkawal di sepanjang jalan yg dilalui
oleh presiden itu;
posting n tugas: his first ~ in the foreign service, tugasnya yg pertama dlm perkhidmatan luar
negeri.
posting ke luar negara
POST
beaten at the ~, dikalahkan bila sudah hampir dgn garisan penamat: Eastern Glory looked
like a sure winner but unfortunately got beaten at the ~, Eastern Glory kelihatan pasti akan
menjadi pemenang tetapi malangnya telah dikalahkan apabila sudah hampir dgn garisan
penamat; deaf as a ~, (colloq) pekak batu/mcm cakap dgn tembok; leave at the ~, (act.)
meninggalkan [sso] jauh di belakang; (pass.) [sso, sst] tinggal jauh di belakang: Alex ran like
the wind, while his rivals were left at the ~, Alex berlari spt ribut, sementara pelari-pelari lain
tertinggal jauh di belakang;
vt 1. a. put up (posters, advertisements, etc) in a public place, menampalkan, melekatkan: ~
no bills here, jangan tampalkan sebarang notis di sini; they ~ed the notices all over town,
mereka menampalkan notis itu di merata-rata tempat di bandar itu; b. publicize by means of a
poster etc displayed publicly, mengumumkan [sst] melalui poster: the ship, Island Queen, has
been ~ed missing, kapal Island Queen telah diumumkan hilang melalui poster; the names of
the successful candidates will be ~ed on the notice board, nama-nama calon yg berjaya akan
diumumkan melalui poster yg ditampal pd papan kenyataan;
~ st up, put notice, placard, etc in a position where it can be easily seen, /menampalkan,
melekatkan/ sst: they were requested to ~ up the advertisement for the circus in their shop
windows, mereka telah diminta supaya melekatkan iklan utk sarkas itu di tingkap-tingkap
kedai mereka.
post--surat
keep so. posted, memberitahu sso ttg perkembangan sst: I hope youll keep me ~ed about
future developments, saya berharap kamu akan memberitahu saya ttg perkembangan
selanjutnya.
mortal _

post-mortem n post-mortem: a ~ showed that drowning was the cause of death, post-mortem
menunjukkan bahawa kematian disebabkan lemas; a ~ on the result of the election was
carried out, post-mortem thdp keputusan pilihan raya telah dijalankan.
pillbox n 1. small container for tablets, kotak ubat; 2. small, partly sunken, concrete, shelter
for infantry, kubu kecil.
billion
pillion adv; ride ~, membonceng;
n tempat duduk pembonceng; ~ passenger, pembonceng.
pillion pillionpillions /"pIliJn ; AmE / noun [countable]a seat for a passenger behind the
driver on a motorbike pillion adverb to ride pillion on a motorbike
pillar box n (UK) peti surat.==post box
rumah pasung
PI lorry )pi dgn lorry
punish by put inside wooden frame, subject or expose to critism
pillory n pasung(an);
vt (usu pass.) 1. punish by placing in a pillory, dipasung: in former times, people were
pilloried for petty offences, pd zaman dahulu, orang dipasung krn melakukan kesalahan kecil;
2. expose to public ridicule, dikecam: the leader was pilloried and abused by his former
followers, pemimpin itu dikecam dan dicaci oleh bekas-bekas pengikutnya.

bedspread bedspreadbedspreads /"bedspred ; AmE / noun [countable]an attractive cover for a

bed that you put on top of the sheets and other covers
pillowcase n also pillowslip sarung bantal.

SPREAD VB5. cover (surface of st) with st, menyapu; (table) mengalas: I ~ the
sponge cake with icing, saya menyapu kek span itu dgn aising; she ~ the table
with layers of newspaper, saya mengalas meja itu dgn helaian surat khabar

SPREAD on, coat st, sapukan: if you ~ the jam on as thickly as that, there wont be enough
for all the pancakes, jika kamu sapukan jem setebal itu, tdk cukup utk semua penkek;

spread n act of spreading, penyebaran; (of disease, crime, fire, etc) merebak: traders who
were responsible for the ~ of Islam through large sections of Asia, saudagar-saudagar yg
bertanggungjawab dlm penyebaran agama Islam di sebahagian besar benua Asia; the health
authorities took immediate steps to control the ~ of the disease, pihak berkuasa kesihatan telah
mengambil langkah segera utk mengawal dr merebaknya penyakit itu; 2. (colloq) extent
between tips, span, buka: the ~ of an eagles wings, buka sayap burung helang; 3. range of, a.
(space) terbentang: a wide ~ of swamp-land, sebuah kawasan paya yg terbentang luas; b.
(time) jangka masa: a ~ of two hundred years, jangka masa dua ratus tahun; c. (opinion,
subject, product, etc) berbagai-bagai: the university offers a broad ~ of courses, universiti itu
menawarkan berbagai-bagai kursus; 4. large stretch of land, ladang: he has a 50-acre ~ in
Columbia, dia mempunyai ladang seluas 50 ekar di Columbia; 5. large meal, selection of
dishes, hidangan: what a magnificent ~!, amboi! Hidangan yg menyelerakan; 6. savoury or
sweet paste placed on bread, biscuit, etc, sapuan: a jar of cheese ~, sebotol sapuan keju; 7.
material for covering a surface, tutup: I bought an embroidered ~ for the table, saya membeli
sehelai tutup meja yg bersulam; 8. expansion of body, badan mengembang: middle-age ~,
orang pertengahan umur yg badannya mengembang; 9. particular news on one or more
pages, halaman penuh: the paper ran a two-page ~ on the convention, akhbar itu menyiarkan
dua halaman penuh ttg konvensyen itu;

spread eagle n bentuk helang yg mengepak;

vt menelentangkan: the blow ~d him on the floor, pukulan itu menelentangkannya ke lantai.
spread-eagled adj telentang: the police found him ~d in the hotel car-park, polis menemuinya
telentang di tempat letak kereta hotel itu.
spreadsheet n spreadsheet.
pillow n bantal: he put his watch under his ~, dia meletakkan jam tangannya di bawah bantal;
he used his saddle as a ~, dia menggunakan pelana sbg bantal;
vt 1. (usu pass.) rest (esp os head) on st soft, berbantalkan: he slept with his head ~ed on her
lap, dia tidur dgn kepalanya berbantalkan pangkuan gadis itu; 2. serve as a pillow for, me
njadi bantal: her arms ~ed the sleeping child, lengannya menjadi bantal anak yg tidur itu.
pillow talk n (colloq) pujuk rayu sebelum tidur.
pillow fight n lawan pukul bantal.

pilot project

pilot adj experimental, (pe)rintis: a ~ survey, kaji selidik rintis: a ~ project, projek perintis;
n 1. (of aircraft, spacecraft) juruterbang: a ~ of many years experience, juruterbang yg
mempunyai pengalaman bertahun-tahun lamanya; ~ error, kesilapan juruterbang; 2. person in
charge of taking ship in or out of harbour, malim: the ship slowed down to drop the ~, kapal
itu bergerak perlahan utk menurunkan malim; ~ boat, bot malim;
vt 1. act as pilot of, a. (aircraft, spacecraft) memandu: the king ~ed his own aeroplane, raja
itu memandu sendiri kapal terbangnya; b. (ship) mengemudikan: the captain ~ed the ship
successfully through the shoals, nakhoda itu telah dapat mengemudikan kapal dgn jayanya
melepasi beting; 2. guide, show the way, memandu: the ski instructor ~ed them down the
slope, jurulatih ski memandu mereka menuruni cerun; 3. see (st) through, mengemudi,
mengendalikan: the minister responsible for ~ing the bill through the Lower House, menteri
yg bertanggungjawab mengendalikan rang undang-undang itu melalui Dewan Rakyat.
pilot officer n leftenan muda udara.
pilot plant n loji perintis.
pilot study n kajian rintis.
pilotage n fee charged for piloting a ship, bayaran malim.
pilot-light n api pandu.

SIM-P ----sim boleh detec location

pimp1 n alku, barua, jaruman;
vi menjadi /alku, barua, jaruman/: he ~ed for a group of prostitutes, dia menjadi alku utk
sekumpulan pelacur.
pimp2 n (Austral & NZ), (sl) tali barut, ampamar;
vi mengintip: anyone who ~s on me will pay for it, sesiapa yg mencuba mengintip saya akan
menerima padahnya.
SIMPLE vs pimple (kat pipi pimple, kat surat simple) simple method to eliminate pimple
pimple n jerawat.
pimpled adj berjerawat: ~ skin, kulit berjerawat.
pimply adj berjerawat: a ~ youth, pemuda yg berjerawat.

simply, silpled simple

plughole n (US) drain, lubang /palam, penyumbat/; down the ~, punah begitu sahaja: all his
work has gone down the ~, semua kerjanya punah begitu sahaja.
plug n 1. object used to stop up a hole, gap, outlet, penyumbat: he pulled the ~
out of the sink, dia mencabut penyumbat dr sink itu;

pull the ~ on, (colloq) tiba-tiba menghentikan: when the ministry pulled the ~ on the project,
many lost their jobs, apabila pihak kementerian tiba-tiba menghentikan projek itu, ramai yg
telah kehilangan pekerjaan;
vt 1. stop up by inserting a plug, menyumbat: the plumber has ~ged the leak in the water tank,
tukang paip itu telah menyumbat kebocoran pd tangki air tersebut; 2. (colloq) advertise and
mention favourably, membuat promosi utk, mempromosikan: the TV has been ~ging the new
product for weeks, telah berminggu-minggu pihak TV membuat promosi utk keluaran baru
itu; 3. (US), (sl) shoot, menembak: the policeman ~ged one of the bandits, anggota polis
menembak salah seorang pengganas itu;
pin2 pinpinspinnedpinning /pIn ; AmE / verb [transitive] (pinning; pinned)
pin n 1. thin piece of pointed metal used to fasten things together, (jarum) peniti, penyemat:
be careful of the ~s when you try the dress on, berhati-hatilah supaya tdk terkena peniti
semasa kamu mencuba baju itu; 2. (US) brooch, kerongsang: a very pretty ~, kerongsang yg
cantik; 3. badge, lencana pin: he fastened the ~ on the lapel of his suit, dia menyematkan
lencana pin pd lapel bajunya; 4. (in bowling) pin; 5. also safety pin clip of hand-grenade, pin:
the grenade detonates when the ~ is removed, bom tangan meletup apabila pinnya dicabut; 6.
(mus) pin, cemat: the strings of the violin are tightened by turning the ~s, tali biola
ditegangkan dgn memutarkan pin; 7. (in surgery) pin: a ~ was inserted in the leg to hold the
broken ends of the bones together, pin telah disisipkan dlm kaki utk mencantumkan kedua-dua
tulang itu; 8. dovetail tenon, puting bajang; 9. see HAIR-PIN; 10. (of electric plug) cemat,
pin: you will need a plug with round ~s for this socket, kamu memerlukan palam yg bercemat
bulat utk soket ini;
for two ~s, (colloq) memang: Im so annoyed that for two ~s Id resign, saya betul-betul
marah dan memang saya hendak berhenti; neat as a new ~, rapi sekali: she keeps the house
as neat as a new ~, rumahnya dijaga dgn rapi sekali; not /care, give/ /a ~, two ~s/, tdk

peduli /langsung, sama sekali/: I dont care a ~ what he says, saya tdk peduli langsung ttg apa
yg dikatakannya; /one, you/ could hear a ~ drop, /sso, kita/ boleh mendengar bunyi jarum
jatuh: it was so quiet in the examination hall that you could hear a ~ drop, dewan peperiksaan
begitu senyap sehingga kita boleh mendengar bunyi jarum jatuh; quick on os ~s, bergerak
dgn pantas; steady on os ~s, kaki sso tegap: hold his arm; hes not too steady on his ~s,
pegang tangannya; kakinya tdk tegap;
vt 1. fasten with pin, menyematkan; (hair) menyusuk, mencucuk: a price tag is ~ned to every
garment, tanda harga disematkan pd setiap helai pakaian; she ~ned a brooch on the collar of
the dress, dia menyematkan kerongsang pd kolar baju itu; after cutting them out, she ~ned the
pieces of the dress together, selepas memotong bahagian-bahagian baju, dia menyematkannya
menjadi satu; she ~ned her hair into a coil on the top of her head, dia menyusuk rambutnya
menjadi sanggul di atas kepalanya; 2. attach with pin, melekatkan dgn /penyemat, peniti/: the
list of candidates was ~ned to the notice-board, senarai nama calon dilekatkan dgn penyemat
pd papan kenyataan; 3. prevent from moving, menghimpit; (pass.) terhimpit; (by holding the
arms) mengepit: the police ~ed his arms behind his back and handcuffed him, polis itu
mengepit kedua-dua belah tangannya ke belakang lalu menggarinya; he was ~ned underneath
the car until the tow-truck arrived, dia terhimpit di bawah kereta itu sehinggalah trak tunda
sampai; the bully ~ned the boy against the fence and threatened him, kaki buli itu menghimpit
budak lelaki tersebut ke tembok dan mengancamnya;
~ back ones ears, (UK), (colloq) memasang telinga: when she said she wanted to make an
announcement, everyone ~ned back their ears, apabila dia mengatakan bahawa dia ingin
membuat pengumuman, setiap orang memasang telinga;
~ down, a. prevent from moving due to obstacle, menghimpit: the fallen beam had ~ned his
leg down, palang yg jatuh itu menghimpit kakinya; b. prevent from moving by gun-fire,
memerangkap: artillery fire ~ned the unit down, unit itu terperangkap oleh tembakan artileri
musuh yg bertalu-talu; c. force to make decision or carry out promise, /mendesak, memaksa/
+ approp v: the reporters tried to ~ the Minister down to a definite statement on the
governments position, wartawan-wartawan mencuba memaksa Menteri itu membuat
kenyataan yg tegas ttg pendirian kerajaan; I will not be ~ned down to any of my predecessors
promises, saya tdk mahu dipaksa menunaikan janji yg dibuat oleh orang-orang sebelum saya;
d. define, identify exactly, dikenal pasti: she knew something was not quite right but could not
~ it down, dia tahu ada sesuatu yg tdk kena tetapi sukar dikenal pasti;
~ on, meletakkan: they tried to ~ the murder on him but were not successful, mereka mencuba
meletakkan kesalahan membunuh itu ke atasnya tetapi mereka tdk berjaya; its a mistake to ~
your faith entirely on one individual, meletakkan seluruh kepercayaan thdp seorang individu
sahaja memanglah satu kesilapan; he ~ned all his hopes on the Liberal party and was
disappointed when it did not win, dia meletakkan semua harapannya pd parti Liberal dan
berasa kecewa apabila parti itu kalah;
~ up, a. see vt (sense 2.); b. turn up edge of piece of clothing, curtain, etc, menyemat: Ive
~ned the hem of the skirt up to see if it looks better a little shorter, saya telah menyemat
kelepet skirt itu utk melihat sama ada skirt itu kelihatan lebih elok jika disingkatkan sedikit; c.
make (hair) into bun etc, menyepit: her hair looks much neater if its ~ned up, rambutnya
kelihatan lebih kemas jika disepit; she ~ned her hair up into a bun, dia menyepit rambutnya
menjadi sanggul.

pin joint n sendi cemat.

pin tuck n lisu perhiasan peniti.
pinafore n 1. (UK) protective apron usu with bib, apron; 2. (UK) see PINAFORE DRESS.
pinafore dress n baju pinafor.
pinafore pinaforepinafores /"pInJfO:(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](old-fashioned)a piece of
clothing or a dress that a woman can wear over her normal clothes to keep them clean when
she is cooking or doing dirty jobs look at apron
pinball n pinbal: ~ machine, mesin pinbal.
pince-nez n cermin mata letak.
pin==kepik
pincer n 1. (in pl), (gripping tool) ragum, kakaktua; 2. (grasping organ in crustacean) sepit.
pincer movement n geraham kacip.
pinch n 1. nip, cubitan; (by crustacean) jepitan, sepitan: Aw! That ~ hurt, Adoi! Cubitan itu
menyakitkan; the crabs ~ left a nasty scar on her toe, sepitan ketam telah meninggalkan parut
yg jelik di jari kakinya; give so. a ~, mencubit: he gave her a ~ on the arm, dia mencubitnya
di lengan; 2. small quantity that can be held between forefinger and thumb, cubit: a ~ of
ginger will improve the flavour, secubit serbuk halia akan menyedapkan rasa; 3. critical
period, keadaan /tersepit, terdesak/: when it comes to the ~ he is likely to go back on all his
promises, apabila dlm keadaan terdesak dia biasanya tdk akan menepati janjinya; 4. usu the ~,
stress, hardship, tersepit: denied access to certain markets, the farmers started to feel the ~,
dihalang memasuki beberapa pasaran, para petani mula berasa tersepit;

at a ~, dlm keadaan terdesak: the room will hold 200 comfortably but at a ~ could
accomodate 250, bilik itu boleh memuatkan 200 orang tetapi boleh mengisi 250 orang dlm
keadaan terdesak;
vi 1. economize, stinge, berdikit-dikit: they had to ~ on food to pay rent, mereka terpaksa
berdikit-dikit dlm hal makanan utk membayar sewa; 2. cause pain by pressing or squeezing,
menggigit: these new shoes ~, kasut baru ini menggigit;
1. squeeze, a. (between forefinger and thumb) mencubit: she ~ed the little boys cheek
playfully, dia mencubit pipi budak lelaki kecil itu secara main-main; b. (between pincers)
menyepit: a crab ~ed her toes, ketam menyepit jari kakinya; c. (between two hard surfaces)
tersepit: she had her finger ~ed in the cupboard door, jarinya tersepit pd pintu almari; 2.
painfully squeeze or press due to lack of space, menggigit: these new shoes ~ my toes, kasut
baru ini menggigit jari-jari kaki saya; 3. cause stinging pain to, menggigit: the cold wind ~ed
the childrens faces, angin dingin menggigit muka kanak-kanak itu; 4. cause to become
haggard, drawn from hunger, fear, etc, cengkung: her face appeared ~ed and drawn after the

ordeal, wajahnya kelihatan cengkung dan berkedut selepas penderitaan itu; 5. subject to
rationing, stinge, (act.) berdikit-dikit, berjimat: they were ready to ~ themselves for years in
order to give their children a good education, mereka berdikit-dikit selama beberapa tahun
utk memberi anak-anak mereka pelajaran yg baik; 6. (hort) mengutil; 7. (colloq) mencuri;
(pass.) kena curi: they ~ed my idea for the show, mereka mencuri idea saya bagi pertunjukan
itu; his clothes were ~ed from the line, pakaiannya kena curi dr ampaian; 8. (colloq), (usu
pass.) arrest, kena cekup (polis): my brother got ~ed last night, abang saya kena cekup polis
malam tadi;
~ and /scrape, save/, berdikit-dikit, berpekin: they had to ~ and save to make ends meet,
mereka terpaksa berdikit-dikit utk mencukupkan perbelanjaan; where the shoe ~es, (colloq)
yg /menimbulkan, menjadi/ masalah: hes a very demanding husband and expects his wife to
do his bidding thats where the shoe ~es, dia suami yg terlalu cerewet dan mahu isterinya
sentiasa mengikut kemahuannya itu yg menimbulkan masalah;
pinched adj drawn, haggard, cengkung: her small ~ face, mukanya yg kecil dan cengkung;
he looks ~ and tired, dia kelihatan cengkung dan letih;
pinched /pIntSt ; AmE / adjective(used about sb's face) thin and pale because of illness or
cold
be ~ for, kesuntukan: hurry up, were very ~ for time!, cepat, kita kesuntukan masa!.

pinch2 pinchpinches /pIntS ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the holding of sb's skin tightly
between your finger and thumb:She gave him a little pinch on the arm. 2 the amount of sth
that you can pick up with your thumb and first finger:a pinch of salt (secubit garam)
siti hagar
haggard adj (of person, persons face) lesu dan cengkung: he looked ~ after the long ordeal,
dia kelihatan lesu dan cengkung selepas menderita begitu lama; the ~ prisoners of war,
tawanan-tawanan perang yg lesu dan cengkung.
-drawn comb. form ditarik [sst]: a tractor~ carriage, kereta yg ditarik traktor; horse~
carriage, kereta kuda.
sausa == pinch
pinchbeck adj made of alloy resembling gold, emas /tiruan, lip-lap/: ~ jewellery, perhiasan
emas tiruan;
n alloy, emas /tiruan, lip-lap/: the bracelet is not made of real gold, its ~, rantai ini tdk dibuat
drpd emas betul, ini emas tiruan.
pine2 pinepinespinedpining /paIn ; AmE / verb [intransitive]pine (for sb/sth) to be very
unhappy because sb has died or gone away:The dog sat outside, pining for its owner.
pinchpenny adj kedekut, kikir;

n orang yg /kedekut, kikir/: dont be such a ~, you have to splurge a bit sometimes, janganlah
kedekut sangat, sesekali berbelanjalah sedikit;
n orang yg /kedekut, kikir/.
pincushion n kusyen peniti.
pine1 n 1. (coniferous tree) pokok /pain, pinus/; 2. (wood of any of these trees) kayu /pain,
pinus/: a wardrobe made of ~, almari pakaian yg diperbuat drpd kayu pain; 3. screw-pine,
pokok /pandan, mengkuang/.
pine2 vi rindu: she was pining to see him again, dia rindu utk berjumpa lagi dengannya;
~ away, merana: after her husband died, she just ~d away, dia terus merana setelah kematian
suaminya; the dog ~d away and died, anjing itu merana lalu mati beragan;
~ for, rindu akan: he is pining for home, dia rindu akan kampung halaman.
pine cone n kon /pain, pinus/.
pine needle n daun pain.
pine tar n tar pain.
pineal adj resembling pine-cone, berbentuk kon /pain, pinus/: the small ~ fruit, buah kecil yg
berbentuk kon pain.
pineapple n 1. (plant) pokok nanas; 2. (fruit) buah nanas; 3. (sl) bom tangan, grenad.
pinewood n 1. (forest) hutan pain; 2. wood from the pine tree, kayu pain.
ultrasonic sensors berdensing dia tembak bunyi (high fz, kita tak boleh dengar
ping n short ringing sound, (bunyi) /dencing, denting/; (of bullet striking metal), (bunyi)
desing: the coin hit the tiled floor with a ~, syiling itu jatuh ke lantai ubin dgn bunyi denting;
a short ~ on the door-bell, dencing pendek loceng pintu;
vi resounding, berdencing(-dencing), berdenting(-denting); (of bullet) berdesing(-desing):
hailstones ~ed against the window, hujan batu berdencing-dencing menampar tingkap; bullets
were ~ing all around him, peluru berdesing di sekelilingnya;
pinging adj (bunyi) /dencing, denting/; (of bullet) berdesing: the ~ of a spoon against a glass,
bunyi dencing apabila sudu diketuk-ketukkan pd gelas.
Ping-pong n (tdmk) pingpong: a ~ table, meja pingpong; how about a game of ~?, bagaimana
kalau kita bermain pingpong?.
beads==read
jarum peniti

pin-head n 1. head of a pin, kepala /pin, peniti, penyemat/; 2. st minute, [sst yg] sebesar
kepala /pin, peniti, penyemat/: small beads the size of a ~, manik-manik halus yg sebesar
kepala peniti; 3. (derog) stupid person, (orang yg) bodoh: only a ~ would ask such a question,
hanya orang yg bodoh saja yg akan menanyakan soalan spt itu.
pin-headed adj bodoh: that was a ~ thing to do, itu kerja bodoh.
pin-hole n tiny hole made with or as if with pin, liang jarum: an opening the size of a ~,
lubang sebesar liang jarum.
pin-hole camera n kamera lubang jarum.
PIN==kepik
pinion1 n 1. (chiefly poet.) sayap (burung); 2. terminal segment of birds wing, hujung /kepak,
sayap/: a ~ feather, bulu pelepah hujung sayap; someone had removed the birds ~, seseorang
telah mengerat hujung sayap burung itu;
vt 1. immobilize, prevent from moving, a. (by binding) mengikat: the bandits ~ed him and put
him in the boot of the car, penjahat-penjahat itu mengikat dan meletakkannya ke dlm but
kereta; b. (by holding arms) mengepitkan; (by crossing arms behind the back) mengilas ke
belakang: they ~ed his arms to his side, mereka mengepitkan kedua-dua tangannya ke sisinya;
c. (as by obstruction etc) tersepit, terhimpit: he was ~ed underneath the wreckage of his car,
dia tersepit di bawah bangkai keretanya; 2. bind (person) firmly to st, mengikat: they ~ed him
to the post, mereka mengikatnya pd tiang; 3. prevent (bird) from flying by cutting off pinion,
mengerat hujung sayap.

pink1 adj 1. (of colour), (berwarna) merah muda, merah jambu, merah samar, dadu: ~ cheeks,
pipi yg berwarna merah jambu; go ~, muka [sso] menjadi merah: he went ~ when his name
was mentioned, mukanya menjadi merah apabila namanya disebut; 2. mildly leftwing, agak
kiri: he always has been a bit ~ in his political opinions, pendirian politiknya agak kiri;
n 1. (colour) warna /merah muda, merah jambu, merah samar, dadu/: a beautiful dark ~,
warna dadu gelap yg cantik; 2. clothing etc of this colour, pakaian berwarna /merah muda,
merah jambu, merah samar, dadu/: she was dressed in ~ from head to foot, dia memakai
pakaian serba merah jambu;
in the ~ (of health), (colloq) sihat walafiat: were all in the ~, kami semua sihat walafiat.
pink-eye n 1. acute conjunctivitis, konjunktivitis akut; 2. infectious keratitis, keratitis
berjangkit.
pinkie n (US & Scotland) jari kelengkeng.
pinking shears n gunting bergerigi.

pinkish adj (berwarna) /merah muda, merah jambu, dadu/ yg samar-samar: there was a ~
glow in the sky, terdapat cahaya merah muda yg samar-samar di langit.
pinkness n kemerah-merahan: you can see shes better by the ~ of her cheeks, daripada
pipinya yg kemerah-merahan dia nampaknya lebih sihat.
pinko n (colloq), (derog), orang yg (berhaluan) agak kiri: hes a bit of a ~, dia orang yg
berhaluan agak kiri.
pin-money n 1. small amount of money settled on woman by husband for personal use, duit
/belanja, saku/; 2. small sum of money earned, saved for incidental expenses, duit lebih: she
has a bit of ~ to spend on clothes for herself, dia ada sedikit duit lebih yg digunakan utk
membeli beberapa helai pakaiannya sendiri.
PINNAG dengat org cakap
pinna pinnapinnaepinnas /"pInJ ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural pinnae /-ni: ; AmE /)
(anatomy)the outer part of the ear
pinnace n (ships small boat) bot bantu.
pinnacle n 1. highest point, mercu, puncak, kemuncak: he is at the ~ of his career, dia berada
di puncak kerjayanya; 2. any natural pointed formation, /mercu, puncak, kemuncak/ (approp
n): a tall rock ~, puncak batu yg tinggi; the snow-covered ~ in the distance, mercu gunung yg
dilitupi salji di kejauhan; 3. any slender upright structure, /mercu, puncak, kemuncak/
(bangunan): a square tower surmounted by four ~s, menara empat segi yg mempunyai empat
kemuncak.
pinnate adj pinat.
pin-point adj 1. exact, tepat: ~ bombing, pengeboman yg tepat; with ~ accuracy, dgn tepat
sekali; 2. small, kecil;
n 1. point of a pin, mata /peniti, jarum/; 2. st very small, titik: the star looks like a ~ of light,
bintang itu kelihatan spt suatu titik cahaya;
vt 1. locate precisely, menunjukkan [sst] dgn tepat: he was able to ~ the groups location on
the map, dia dapat menunjukkan kedudukan kumpulan itu dgn tepat di peta; 2. identify,
mengenal pasti: its difficult to ~ what is actually wrong with her, sukar hendak mengenal pasti
apa sebenarnya yg tdk kena dengannya.

pinprick n 1. hole made by pin, kesan tusukan (jarum) peniti: she made a lot of fuss about the
wound which was actually no more than a ~, dia membuat kecoh ttg luka yg sebenarnya cuma
kesan tusukan jarum; 2. minor irritation, /hal, perkara/ tetek-bengek: to him such hurtful
remarks were merely ~, padanya kata-kata yg menyakitkan hati itu hanyalah hal tetek-bengek;
3. small spot of light, titik: the cave was pitch black save for a few ~s of light, gua itu hitam
pekat dan hanya terdapat titik-titik cahaya di dalamnya.
eja macam brick (batu bata)
pierce with sharp object== PRICK
prick n 1. act of making tiny puncture mark, mencucuk: the doctor gave the little girls finger
a quick ~ to get a blood sample, doktor telah mencucuk jari kanak-kanak perempuan itu utk
mengambil contoh darahnya; 2. such a mark, kesan cucuk: his forefinger was roughened by
needle ~s, jari telunjuknya telah menjadi kasar oleh kesan cucuk jarum; 3. sensation of pain
caused by pricking, (sakit apabila) dicucuk: I hardly felt the ~, saya hampir tdk terasa sakit
apabila dicucuk; she felt a sharp ~ in her arms, dia terasa lengannya dicucuk oleh benda
tajam; 4. (taboo) penis, pelir; nak cucuk vagina
kutikeridu
~ of conscience, (dicuit) rasa bersalah: dont you feel the slightest ~ of conscience?, tidakkah
kamu dicuit rasa bersalah sedikitpun?;
vi feel stinging pain, mencucuk; (of eyes) pedih: his hands began to ~ after brushing it
against the plant, tangannya mula terasa mencucuk selepas tergesel pd pokok itu; the smoke
made his eyes ~, asap menyebabkan matanya pedih;
vt 1. pierce with sharp point, mencucuk; (accidentally) tercucuk: the boy ~ed his sisters
balloon, budak itu mencucuk belon adik perempuannya; the lid of the box of silkworms had
holes ~ed in it, terdapat lubang-lubang yg dicucuk pd penutup kotak yg berisi ulat sutera;
watch out for the thorns, theyll ~ you, hati-hati dgn duri itu, jangan tercucuk; 2. cause (so.) to
feel pain, menganggu perasaan: my conscience is ~ing me, rasa bersalah mengganggu
perasaan saya;
prick2 prickpricksprickedpricking /prIk ; AmE / noun [countable]the sudden pain that you
feel when sth sharp goes into your s
cucuk tanam
prick out, menanam: its time to ~ out the seedlings, sudah tiba masanya utk menanam anakanak benih itu;
prick up; ~ up its ears, tegak telinga sst: the dogs ears ~ed up when he heard the car, tegak
telinga anjing itu apabila mendengar bunyi kereta; ~ up os ears, memasang telinga,
mendengar dgn hati-hati: she ~ed up her ears when the others began gossiping about
someone she knew, dia mendengar dgn hati-hati apabila orang-orang lain mula mengumpat
seseorang yg dikenalinya.

prickle n 1. (on animal or plant) duri: the leaves are covered with ~s, daun-daun itu penuh
dgn duri; 2. a. mild stinging sensation, rasa mencucuk: I dont like to feel the ~ of wool
against my skin, saya tdk suka rasa mencucuk pd kulit ketika memakai baju bulu; b. (fig.)
meremang bulu roma: I felt a ~ of fear when the lights went out, meremang bulu roma saya
apabila lampu padam;
vi 1. feel a stinging sensation, terasa mencucuk: how my legs ~d after running through the
long grass, kaki saya terasa mencucuk selepas berlari merentasi lalang; 2. cause to feel
stinging sensation, /membuat, menyebabkan/ kulit sso terasa mencucuk: little tiny bristles
which really ~, bulu-bulu kejur yg benar-benar membuat kulit kita terasa mencucuk; 3. tingle
with emotion, meremang bulu roma: the skin on the back of his neck ~d with fear, meremang
bulu roma tengkuknya krn takut;
vt cause stinging sensation, menyebabkan [kulit] terasa mencucuk: the embroidered collar
really ~d her skin, kolar yg bersulam itu benar-benar menyebabkan kulitnya terasa mencucuk.

sting n 1. needle-like poison bearing organ of insect etc, sengat: the scorpion carries its ~ in
its tail, kala, sengatnya di ekor; 2. sharp pain or wound caused by this, sengatan: she got a
painful ~ on the arm from a wasp, dia kena sengatan tebuan yg bisa di tangannya; the ~ left a
red spot on the babys cheek, sengatan itu meninggalkan bintat merah di pipi bayi itu; 3. a
strong smarting pain, rasa pedih: the ~ of the iodine made the child cry, rasa pedih iodin
membuat budak itu menangis; the ~ of salt rubbed into a wound, rasa pedih garam yg
disapukan pd luka; 4. sharp pain of body or mind, a. (of remorse etc) ditusuk: she felt the
sudden ~ of jealousy, tiba-tiba dia ditusuk oleh rasa cemburu; b. (of hunger, whip) keperitan,
kepedihan: to feel the ~ of hunger, merasa keperitan lapar; c. (of wind) menusuk ke tulang; 5.
wounding effect, berbisa: the ~ of her tongue, lidahnya yg berbisa; there was a nasty ~ in his
remark, kata-katanya berbisa; 6. hairlike projection on plant causing pain, miang;
a ~ in /its, the/ tail, yg tdk sedap: theres always a ~ in the tail of her suggestions, ada saja yg
tdk sedap dgn cadangannya; take the ~ out of, menghilangkan /keperitan, kepedihan/: his
joke took the ~ out of his remarks, jenakanya menghilangkan keperitan kata-katanya;
vi 1. have or use a sting, menyengat: insects that ~, serangga yg menyengat; 2. smart, terasa
pedih: his eyes were ~ing from the smoke, matanya masih terasa pedih kena asap; his elbow
stung from the graze, sikunya terasa pedih sebab melecet;
vt 1. ( of insect) prick or wound with a sting, menyengat: the bee stung her on the face, lebah
itu menyengatnya di muka; 2. cause to feel sharp a. ( physical pain), (act.) memedihkan;
(pass.) pedih: the whip stung his back, sebatan itu memedihkan belakangnya; my eyes were
stung by the thick smoke, mata saya pedih kena asap tebal; b. (mental pain) menusuk hati: a
remark that obviously stung him, kata-kata yg ketara menusuk hatinya; 3. (colloq) swindle,
menipu: she stung me for $100, dia menipu saya $100;
~ so. /into, to/, memberangsangkan sso supaya: his insult stung them into action, hinaannya
memberangsangkan mereka supaya bertindak.

prickliness n 1. (of animal or plant) berduri; 2. state of being irritable, mudah naik /berang,
marah/.
prickly adj 1. full of prickles, berduri; (of bamboo) miang: rose stems are ~, batang bunga
mawar berduri; 2. stinging, mencucuk: this rash on my leg is very ~, ruam di kaki saya ini
terasa sangat mencucuk; ~ cardigans, kardigan yg terasa mencucuk; 3. (colloq) difficult, hard
to handle, a. (of person) mudah naik /berang, marah/: he can be very ~ at times, kadangkadang dia begitu mudah naik berang; b. (of situation) sukar dikendalikan: this is one of the
prickliest issues to face the world in a long while, ini ialah salah satu isu yg paling sukar
dikendalikan yg sudah lama tdk dihadapi oleh dunia.
prickly heat n ruam panas: in the tropics, babies often suffer from ~, di kawasan tropika, bayi
selalu kena ruam panas.

stimulus n rangsangan: a word of praise was just the ~ he needed, kata-kata pujian itulah
rangsangan yg diperlukannya; the news should give a ~ to the share market, berita itu
sepatutnya memberikan rangsangan thdp pasaran saham; he does not respond to auditory
stimuli, dia tdk bergerak balas thdp rangsangan-rangsangan pendengaran.
pins and needles n (colloq) semut-semut, kesemutan, kesemut-semutan: after sitting for so
long, she had ~ in her feet, selepas duduk begitu lama, kakinya kesemutan; on ~, tak senang
duduk: Ill be on ~ until I hear the results, saya tak akan senang duduk selagi tak mendengar
keputusan itu.--> cucuk punggung
pro PIN-STRAIP, eja cm strip
pin-stripe n jalur /halus, kecil/: hes fond of ~ suits, dia suka memakai sut jalur kecil.
pro PAIN
pint n 1. unit of measurement for liquid, pain: an imperial ~, pain imperial; 2. such a
capacity, pain: he drinks a ~ of milk a day, dia minum sepain susu sehari; 3. (UK), (colloq) a
pint of beer, pain bir: a ~ please, said the man to the barmaid, tolong beri saya sepain bir,
kata lelaki itu kpd pelayan bar wanita; he enjoys a ~ with his meal, dia suka minum sepain bir
apabila makan; he had a couple of ~s with his friends, dia minum beberapa pain bir dgn
kawan-kawannya.
pint pintpints /paInt ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (abbr. pt) a measure of liquid; 0.57 of a
litre. There are 8 pints in a gallon:a pint of milk An American pint is 0.47 of a litre. 2 (Brit,
informal) a pint of beer
pin-up pin-uppin-ups noun [countable](informal)a picture of an attractive person, made to
be put on a wall; a person who appears in these pictures
pin-up n (colloq) 1. (picture) gambar tempel: there were ~s all over the bedroom wall,
terdapat gambar tempel di merata-rata dinding bilik tidur itu; 2. person in such a picture,
model gambar tempel: she was a favourite ~ at one time, dia merupakan seorang model
gambar tempel yg diminati ramai suatu masa dulu.

pin-worm n cacing peniti.

pintle n engsel.
pinto adj (ber)tompok: a ~ horse, kuda yg bertompok;
n kuda bertompok.
pint-size(d) adj (colloq) kenit: a ~ clown, badut kenit; a ~ calculator, kalkulator kenit.

pioneer n 1. early settler, peneroka: the ~s went through many hardships, peneroka-peneroka
itu menempuh pelbagai kesusahan; 2. forerunner, perintis, pelopor: one of the ~s of aviation,
salah seorang perintis bidang penerbangan; ~ research, kajian perintis; a ~ industry, industri
perintis; he did much of the ~ work in antibiotics, dia banyak membuat kajian perintis dlm
bidang antibiotik; 3. (mil) anggota kumpulan rintis; 4. (ecol) spesies perintis;
vt 1. open up (path, route, way, etc) merintis: he ~ed a new route to the west coast of America,
dia merintis jalan baru ke pantai barat Amerika; 2. be the first, a. (to settle) membuka,
meneroka: the Pilgrim Fathers ~d English settlements of the north-eastern sea-board of
America, kumpulan Pilgrim Fathers membuka penempatan di kawasan hadap laut sebelah
timur utara Amerika; b. (to do st) mempelopori: he ~ed transplant surgery, dia mempelopori
pembedahan transplan;
pioneering adj perintis: the US was settled by diverse ~ groups, Amerika Syarikat diterokai
oleh kumpulan perintis yg berbeza-beza; ~ spirit, semangat suka meneroka: routine
laboratory work could not satisfy his ~ spirit, kerja rutin di makmal tdk dapat memuaskan
semangatnya yg suka meneroka.
pious adj 1. (of person) devout, alim, warak, salih: a ~ man, seorang yg warak; 2. marked by
reverence, a. (of life) salih: he led a ~ life, dia menjalani kehidupan yg salih; b. (of feeling,
work, utterance, etc) suci: a ~ thought, fikiran yg suci; ~ sentiments, perasaan yg suci; 3.
(derog) sanctimonious, palsu, pura-pura: her ~ expressions of regret were viewed with
suspicion, wajahnya yg kelihatan pura-pura kesal itu dipandang dgn rasa curiga;
~ hope, harapan yg tipis: she still had the ~ hope that after all these years, he would return,
dia masih mempunyai harapan yg tipis bahawa setelah bertahun-tahun berlalu, dia tetap akan
pulang.- PIOUS (tipu-tipu) punya harapan
piously adv devoutly, dgn penuh /khusyuk, tawaduk/: he prayed ~ to God that his enemies
might be forgiven, dia berdoa pd Tuhan dgn penuh khusyuk agar musuh-musuhnya
diampunkan.
pipi

pip1 n seed, biji: orange ~s, biji-biji oren.

pip2 n 1. (in radio, telephone) short high-pitched sound used as a signal, bunyi pip: at the
third ~, it will be three oclock precisely, jam tepat pukul tiga pd bunyi pip yg ketiga; 2. each
mark on playing card, dice, domino, mata: he added together the ~s on the upper side of the
two dice, dia mencampurkan jumlah mata pd permukaan atas kedua-dua dadu itu; 3. (colloq)
emblem worn on shoulder by junior British Army Officer, paku: a captains rank is indicated
by three ~s on the shoulder, pangkat kapten ditunjukkan dgn tiga paku di atas bahu;
vi chirp, berdecit;
vt 1. pierce, mematuk-matuk: the young bird ~ped its shell, anak burung mematuk-matuk kulit
telurnya
pip3 n; /have, get the/ ~, (sl) geram, bengang, naik marah, berang: I dont know whats upset
him - hes really got the ~ today, saya tak tahu apa yg telah mengganggunya dia betul-betul
berang hari ini; give so. the ~, (sl) membuat sso /naik marah, berang, geram/: this sort of
behaviour really gives me the ~, perbuatan spt itu betul-betul membuat saya geram.
PIPE eja macam PIPE
pip4 vt (UK), (colloq) 1. hit with shot, menembak: he was ~ped in the shoulder by a sniper,
dia kena tembak di bahunya oleh penembak curi; 2. narrowly defeat, menewaskan: he ~ped
his opponent at the finishing line, dia menewaskan lawannya di garisan penamat; ~ at the
post, menewaskan [sso] di penghujung + approp n: he almost won the race but was ~ped at
the post, dia hampir menang tetapi tewas di penghujung perlumbaan itu; he thought he was
the favourite for the position but was ~ped at the post by a relatively unknown candidate, dia
fikir dialah yg paling berpeluang utk menjawat jawatan itu tetapi tewas kpd calon yg kurang
dikenali di penghujung pemilihan tersebut.
pipeline pipelinepipelinespipelinedpipelining /"paIplaIn ; AmE / noun [countable]a line of
pipes that are used for carrying liquid or gas over a long distance
IDIOM in the pipeline being planned or prepared
put that in your ~ and smoke it, (colloq) terima sajalah: he just wont agree so youll have to
put that in your ~ and smoke it, dia sudah tentu tdk akan bersetuju jadi kamu terima sajalah;
seruling == pipe==nyaring
piping adj nyaring: a ~ voice, suara yg nyaring;
pipe-dream n impian, angan-angan: at times she fancies herself as a famous film star but it is
only a ~, dia kadang-kadang membayangkan dirinya sbg seorang seniwati terkenal tetapi itu
hanyalah impian.
pipefitting n 1. (process) pemasangan paip; 2. (work) kerja memasang paip, perpaipan; 3.
coupling, elbow, etc used for joining pipes, pasangan paip.

pipeline n 1. long pipe to convey petroleum etc, talian paip: a ~ carried the oil to the port 500
miles away, talian paip menyalurkan minyak ke pelabuhan sejauh 500 batu; 2. channel for
receiving, conveying information, saluran perhubungan: the ~ from the presidents office,
saluran perhubungan dr pejabat presiden;
in the ~, approp v + tdk lama lagi: changes in the education system are in the ~ but will take
some time to be implemented, perubahan dlm sistem pendidikan akan dilaksanakan tdk lama
lagi tetapi mengambil masa yg agak lama; there are many new television programmes in the
~, beberapa banyak rancangan televisyen baru akan disiarkan tdk lama lagi.
piper n peniup seruling; (of bagpipes) peniup begpaip: a lone ~ played a melancholy air,
seorang peniup begpaip memainkan lagu sedih; he who pays the ~ (calls the tune), siapa yg
membayar dialah yg berhak (membuat penentuan); pay the ~, yg membayar: as he was
paying the ~, it was only natural that he was in charge of the whole expedition, oleh sebab dia
yg membayar, sudah wajarlah dia yg mengendalikan keseluruhan ekspedisi itu.
pro NYU-once
nuance nuancenuancesnuancednuancing /"nju:A:ns ; AmE / noun [countable]a very small
difference in meaning, feeling, sound, etc.
PI+ QUANTity ones
piquancy n 1. quality of being pleasantly sharp to the taste, rasa pedas-pedas masam: a
squeeze of lemon juice will give a ~ to the sauce, perahan limau nipis akan memberikan rasa
pedas-pedas masam pd sos itu; 2. quality of being interesting, menarik: the presence of his exwife added ~ to the situation, kehadiran bekas isterinya menjadikan keadaan lebih menarik.
quantitive exam more interesting
piquant adj 1. (of taste) sharp but pleasant, pedas-pedas masam: most chutnies have a ~
taste, kebanyakan jenis cutni mempunyai rasa pedas-pedas masam; 2. exciting interest,
menarik: a ~ piece of gossip, satu gosip yg menarik; a most ~ situation arose when the two
old enemies met face to face, keadaan yg sungguh menarik berlaku apabila dua musuh lama
bersemuka; the gypsy girl had a small, ~ face, gadis gipsi itu mempunyai muka yg kecil dan
menarik.
pro PAI C-es : aku punya ansib==pAICES
Pisces /"paIsi:z ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the twelfth sign of the zodiac, the Fishes
piscary n (leg.) right to fish in certain areas, hak menangkap ikan.
piscatorial adj (fml) of or rel to fishing, menangkap ikan: ~ pursuits, kegiatan menangkap
ikan. nak buat kegiatan luar kena pakat suits == tracksuits
Pisces n 1. zodiacal constellation between Aquarius and Aries, Pisces; 2. (astrol) a. also the
Fishes, (sign of the zodiac) bintang Pisces; b. (person), (orang yg) berbintang Pisces; 3.
taxonomic group comprising all fishes, ikan.

PI-Q tempat org lain, kerap offended

pique n /perasaan, rasa/ /tersinggung, sebal/: her ~ at being left behind is quite
understandable, perasaan tersinggungnya krn ditinggalkan dapat difahami; in a fit of ~ he tore
the letter up, dgn rasa tersinggung dia mengoyak-ngoyakkan surat itu;
vt 1. offend, menyinggung; (pass.) tersinggung: the attitude of the British ~d their allies, sikap
Inggeris menyinggung sekutu-sekutunya; she was ~d by their lack of consideration and
courtesy, dia tersinggung oleh sikap mereka yg tdk bertimbang rasa dan tdk sopan itu; 2.
arouse, membangkitkan: their whisperings ~d her curiosity, perbuatan mereka berbisik-bisik
itu membangkitkan rasa ingin tahunya;
~ os on, /bermegah, berbangga/ diri: she ~d herself on her culinary skill, dia bermegah diri
dgn kemahirannya memasak.
piracy n 1. robbery on the high seas, (kegiatan) melanun: to this day there are still cases of ~
in the South China Sea, sehingga hari ini masih terdapat kegiatan melanun di Laut Cina
Selatan; 2. infringement of copyright, patent, etc, cetak rompak: the novel is a blatant
example of ~, novel itu betul-betul satu contoh cetak rompak.
piranha, pirana n pirana.
pirate n 1. sea robber, lanun: ~s roamed these seas in the past, lanun-lanun berkeliaran di
perairan ini pd masa dahulu; ~ ship, kapal lanun; 2. so. who, st that infringes, a. (copyright of
book, video tape, cassette) pencetak rompak: some ~s are using our music without paying
royalties, beberapa pencetak rompak menggunakan muzik kami tanpa membayar royalti; ~
/book, film, etc/, /buku, filem, dll/ cetak rompak: it was a ~ copy, with a very blurred soundtrack, kaset itu salinan cetak rompak, dan runut bunyinya tdk jelas; b. (other business rights),
(approp n) haram: a ~ bus service, perkhidmatan bas haram; there are many ~s operating in
financial circles these days, kebelakangan ini terdapat banyak syarikat haram yg beroperasi
dlm bidang kewangan; ~ /broadcast, radio/, /siaran, siaran radio/ haram; ~ taxi, /kereta,
teksi/ sapu;
vt publish, use, reproduce (sos work) illegally, mencetak rompak: the song has been ~d, lagu
itu telah dicetak rompak;
pirated adj (of video tape, cassette, book) cetak rompak: all the ~ tapes were confiscated,
semua pita cetak rompak itu telah dimusnahkan
beard eja mcm BEAR
piratical adj 1. resembling a pirate, spt lanun: a black-bearded man of ~ appearance, lelaki
berjanggut hitam yg rupanya spt lanun; 2. published, used, reproduced illegally, cetak
rompak: they were distributing ~ editions of the book, mereka mengedarkan edisi cetak
rompak buku itu.
piratically adv in the manner of a pirate, dgn cara melanun: treasure that was ~ gained,
khazanah yg diperoleh dgn cara melanun.

pirouette n putaran hujung kaki;

vi membuat putaran hujung kaki: the ballerina ~d across the stage, penari balet itu membuat
putaran di hujung kaki melintasi pentas.
piss n (vulg & sl) urine, (air) kencing; have a ~, kencing;
vi (vulg & sl) urinate, kencing: he went outside to ~, dia pergi ke luar krn hendak kencing;
vt (vulg & sl) 1. discharge with urine, kencing: to ~ blood, kencing darah; 2. wet with urine,
mengencingi: the child ~ed his bed, kanak-kanak itu mengencingi tempat tidurnya;
~ /about, around/, a. spend time lazily, melepak: you two have better stop ~ing around and
do some work, baik engkau berdua berhenti melepak dan buat apa-apa kerja; ~ so. /about,
around/, treat so. inconsiderately, mempermain-mainkan sso: I really got ~ed around in that
office, as no one there seemed to know what they were doing, saya betul-betul dipermainmainkan di pejabat itu, krn nampaknya tak ada seorang pun di situ yg tahu apa yg mereka
buat; ~ /about, around/ st with, mencelarukan sst: Im still in the dark about my application
as they have been ~ing around with it for months, saya masih tdk tahu-menahu ttg
permohonan itu krn mereka telah mencelarukannya beberapa bulan ini;
~ down, [hujan] turun mencurah-curah: it has been ~ing down for hours, hujan turun
mencurah-curah selama beberapa jam;
~ off, a. go away, berambus: I was rudely told to ~ off, dgn biadabnya dia menyuruh saya
berambus; b. (often pass.) bore, bosan: I feel so ~ed off with this work, I dont know how Im
going to get through it all, saya berasa betul-betul bosan dgn kerja ini, saya tak tahu
bagaimana hendak menyiapkan semuanya; c. annoy, irritate, geram: I feel very ~ed off by the
whole affair, saya betul-betul geram dgn semua yg telah berlaku.
piss artist n (UK), (vulg & sl), (orang yg) /kaki, tahi/ arak, (orang yg) /kuat tunggang, kaki
botol/.
pissed adj (vulg & sl) mabuk: hes so ~ he could hardly walk, dia terlalu mabuk sehingga
tidak larat hendak berjalan.
pisshead n (sl), /kaki, tahi/ arak, kaki botol.
pistil n pistil.
pistil /"pIstIl ; AmE / noun [countable](biology)the female organs of a flower, which receive
the pollen and produce seeds
pistol n pistol: aim a ~, menghalakan pistol; draw a ~, menghunuskan pistol; that sounded
like a ~ going off, itu spt bunyi pistol; fire a ~, menembak dgn pistol; hold a ~ to sos head,
(colloq), /menggertak, memaksa/ sso: youll have to hold a ~ to his head if you want him to
finish the work by the end of the week, kamu terpaksa menggertaknya sekiranya kamu mahu
dia menyiapkan kerja sebelum akhir minggu ini.

pistol-whip vt /memukul, menghentak/ dgn laras pistol: the bank robber ~ped the manager,
perompak bank menghentak pengurus itu dgn laras pistol.
piston n omboh.
pit1 n 1. any hole in the ground, lubang: the rubbish was dumped in the ~ and burnt, sampah
sarap dibuang ke dlm lubang lalu dibakar; 2. a. coal mine, /lombong tampang/ arang batu: his
whole life has been spent in the ~s, seluruh hidupnya dihabiskan dgn bekerja di lombong
arang batu; b. shaft, lubang, syaf: several deep ~s have been dug to extract the minerals,
beberapa buah lubang telah digali utk mengeluarkan galian; gravel ~, lubang kerikil; 3.
covered hole as trap for wild animal, lubang, perlubangan, serling: they dug a deep ~ and
covered it with vines, mereka menggali lubang yg dalam dan menutupnya dgn vain; 4. the ~,
(biblical or rhet) hell, lubang neraka: he was thrown into the ~, dia dicampakkan ke dlm
lubang neraka; 5. also orchestra pit, ruang orkestra; 6. small depression on surface of st,
lekuk: acne had left little ~s all over his face, akne telah meninggalkan lekuk-lekuk kecil di
mukanya; 7. (usu in pl) area of motor-racing track, ruang perhentian: the leading car was
signalled into the ~s, kereta yg di hadapan sekali diisyaratkan masuk ke ruang perhentian; 8.
area of sand etc in long jump events, tambak (lompat tinggi): he cleared the jump and landed
in the ~, lompatannya melepasi palang itu dan dia jatuh di atas tambak; 9. (often in pl),
(theatr) a. area on ground floor of auditorium, ruang tingkat bawah auditorium; the only seats
available for the performance were in the ~, tempat duduk yg tinggal utk persembahan itu
hanya terdapat di tingkat bawah auditorium; b. (people occupying the area) penonton tingkat
bawah auditorium: there were jeers from the ~s, terdengar sorakan drpd penonton-penonton
tingkat bawah auditorium itu;
a feeling in the ~ of os stomach, perasaan naluri: she was assured there was no cause for
concern but the feeling in the ~ of her stomach told her otherwise, dia diberitahu bahawa dia
tdk perlu risau, akan tetapi perasaan nalurinya membayangkan yg sebaliknya;
vt mark with pits, melubangkan, melekukkan; (skin) menyebabkan berlekuk-lekuk: bombs
had ~ted the runway, bom telah melubangkan landasan penerbangan itu; smallpox had ~ted
his face, penyakit campak telah menyebabkan mukanya berlekuk-lekuk;
~ against, beradu [sst] dgn; (each other) beradu: he was anxious to ~ his skill against the
champion, dia ghairah hendak beradu kekuatan dgn juara itu; two teams prepared to ~ their
wits against one another in the final, kedua-dua pasukan itu akan beradu kepetahan dlm
pertandingan akhir itu;
pitted adj berlubang-lubang, berlekuk-lekuk; (of skin) berlekuk-lekuk.
pit2 n biji, pit: she ate the prunes and spat out the ~s, dia makan prun itu dan meluahkan
bijinya;
vt membuang biji: the cook ~ted the cherries before making jam, tukang masak itu membuang
biji ceri sebelum membuat jem.
PHRASAL VERBpitch in(informal)to join in and work together with other
people:Everybody pitched in to clear up the flood damage.
Two Penang volunteer patrollers among three charged with affray

Three men including two Penang voluntary patrol unit (PPS) members were
charged today over the scuffle that triggered a police crackdown on the outfit.

affray n perkelahian, pergaduhan: to be involved in an ~, terlibat dlm perkelahian; an ~ broke

out in the crowd, suatu perkelahian berlaku di kalangan orang ramai yg berkerumun itu.
crackdown

crackdown n tindakan keras: the ~ on smuggling, tindakan keras thdp penyeludupan.

orh buffle
scuff n 1. also scuff-mark mark left by scuffing, /bekas, kesan/ calar: no amount of polishing
could disguise the ~s on the leather, walau bagaimana digilap sekali pun kesan calar pd kulit
tersebut tdk dapat dihilangkan; 2. (sound produced by dragging os feet) bunyi seretan kaki;
vi 1. scrape, bercalar: a smooth, hard-surfaced badminton court that wont ~ easily,
permukaan gelanggang badminton yg licin dan keras yg tdk mudah bercalar; 2. shuffle,
berjalan menyeret: the boys ~ed through the dust, budak-budak lelaki itu berjalan menyeret
melalui debu;
vt 1. make rough marks on surface of shoes, floor, etc, mencalarkan: walking over the stones
will ~ your new shoes, berjalan di atas batu-batu akan mencalarkan kasut baru kamu; 2. walk
by dragging, menyeret: she ~ed her feet as she walked, dia menyeret kakinya ketika berjalan;
scuffed adj haus: the soles of his shoes were badly ~, tapak kasutnya habis haus.
bercakaran
scuffle n rough, brief struggle, pergelutan, pergomolan: a ~ broke out between the
demonstrators and the police, pergelutan berlaku antara penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan dgn
polis;
vi 1. usu ~ with, engage in a brief fight, bergelut, bergomol: rival members of the teams are
always scuffling, ahli pasukan-pasukan yg bersaing itu selalu bergelut; 2. walk or move with a
shuffle, berjalan menyeret: the gardener ~d through the fallen leaves, tukang kebun itu
berjalan menyeret melalui daun-daun yg gugur.
outfit n 1. all the equipment etc needed for particular purpose, alat kelengkapan,
perlengkapan; (set of tools) perkakasan: camping ~, alat kelengkapan perkhemahan; first aid
~, alat kelengkapan pertolongan cemas; a complete ~ of plumbing tools, perkakasan membaiki
paip yg lengkap; 2. set of clothes needed for particular purpose, pakaian: we have to get him
a new ~ for school, kita harus membeli pakaian sekolahnya yg baru; she looked smart in her
black and white ~, dia kelihatan kemas memakai pakaian berwarna putih dan hitam itu; 3.
(colloq) group of people seen as cohesive unit, kumpulan: he was once part of that ~, pd suatu
masa dahulu, dia salah seorang drpd kumpulan itu.

outfitter n (old-fashioned) 1. shop selling mens clothes, kedai pakaian lelaki; 2. shopkeeper
selling mens clothes, penjual pakaian lelaki.
persecuter vs public presecutors
prosecutors

sorcery n ilmu sihir.

sorceress n /tukang, ahli/ sihir (perempuan).
sorcerer n /tukang, ahli/ sihir (lelaki).

It's easy for him to say remain calm because he was the chap that kick-started the whole sordid
affair !!

sordid adj 1. dirty, squalid, kotor, menjijikkan: how could he live in such ~ surroundings?,
bagaimana dia boleh tinggal dlm persekitaran yg kotor spt itu?; 2. base, ignoble, buruk: the
whole ~ story of how he obtained the money came out, segala cerita buruk ttg bagaimana dia
mendapat wang itu sudah terbongkar; I dont wish to hear the ~ details of the story, saya tdk
mahu mendengar butir-butir buruk cerita itu.
pit-a-pat adv; go ~, berdebar-debar, berdebap-debap, berdetak-detak: her heart went ~ when
she saw him enter, jantungnya berdebar-debar apabila dia nampak lelaki itu masuk;
n 1. pattering sound, (of rain), (bunyi) detas: the ~ of rain on the iron roof, detas-detas hujan
di atas bumbung logam; 2. rapid palpitation, (bunyi) detak: I could hear the ~ of my heart,
saya dapat mendengar detak jantung saya;
vi 1. move with light step, berdepak-depak: the childs feet ~ted down the corridor, kanakkanak berlari berdepak-depak di koridor; 2. palpitate, berdebar-debar, berdebap-debap,
berdetak-detak: she wished she could stop her heart ~ing, dia berharap jantungnya berhenti
berdetak-detak.
fall into the pitch, pitching kena jaga (nada), kalau curam/ cerun boleh tersungkur (pitch
vb)pitch (kawal) picthing suara kena jaga
pitched adj (roof) cerun, curam: a low ~ roof, bumbung yg kurang curam.

pitch1 n 1. (of roof, stairs, etc) degree of slope, inclination, curam, cerun, kecuraman,
kecerunan: stairs in old Dutch houses are set at a steep ~, tangga di rumah lama Belanda
curam; 2. high degree of intensity of st, memuncak: after the equalizing goal, excitement rose
to a new ~, setelah gol penyamaan, keterujaan semakin memuncak; 3. distance, a. (between
threads on a screw thread) jarak (ulir); b. (between teeth on a gearwheel) jarak (gigi gear); c.
(of rivet) jarak (rivet); 4. pitching motion (of ship etc) anggul: the sudden ~ of the aircraft
threw him off balance, anggul kapal terbang yg tiba-tiba membuatnya kehilangan imbangan;
give a ~, menganggul: the ship gave a sudden ~ that rattled the china on the table, kapal itu
menganggul dgn tiba-tiba sehingga menggetarkan tembikar di atas meja; 5. (mus) nada; (tech)
pic: he tried to keep his voice at an even ~, dia mencuba mengawal suara supaya nadanya
mendatar; the piano was tuned to concert ~, piano itu ditalakan ke pic konsert; 6. (cricket)
kawasan membaling bola; 7. (in cricket, baseball) act of delivering ball, balingan; 8. (chiefly
UK) place where street performer, vendor etc positions himself, tempat + approp v: the blind
beggars usual ~ is near the Town Hall, tempat biasa peminta sedekah buta itu ialah
berhampiran Dewan Bandaraya; a newsboy whose ~ is outside the railway station, budak
surat khabar yg tempat berjajanya adalah di luar stesen kereta api; 9. (sl) persuasive sales talk,
kelentong (niaga, bisnes): the salesman tried his usual sales ~ but this time it didnt succeed,
jurujual mencuba kelentong bisnesnya tetapi kali ini gagal; kalau nada tinggi (pitch),
memang kaki kelentong

10. (chiefly UK) field marked out for sports, padang: hockey ~, padang hoki;
make a ~ for, (colloq) a. attempt to obtain, mencuba /memperoleh, mendapatkan/: now that
the position is vacant several people have made a ~ for the job, oleh sebab jawatan itu kosong
beberapa orang mencuba mendapatkan kerja itu; b. attempt to attract, mencuba /mengurat,
menggoda, memikat/: he made a ~ for her the first time he met her, dia mencuba memikatnya
pertama kali bertemu dengannya; queer sos ~, (UK), (colloq), /merosakkan, menghancurkan/
rancangan sso;
note:
queer adj 1. strange, odd, aneh, pelik: a ~ thing happened as I was on my way here, satu
perkara yg aneh berlaku dlm perjalanan saya ke sini; what a ~ thing to say, pelik betul katakatanya; she has some very ~ ideas, idea-ideanya sangat aneh; 2. (colloq) faint, rasa hendak
pitam: the sight of blood makes me feel ~, saya rasa hendak pitam apabila melihat darah; 3.
(colloq) also ~ in the head, unbalanced, slightly mad, miring: he has gone quite ~ since the
death of his child, dia telah jadi miring semenjak kematian anaknya; 4. (sl) homosexual,
homo;
vt; ~ sos pitch, (colloq) rosaklah + approp n sso: if I tell him the truth, it will ~ your pitch,
jika saya beritahu dia perkara yg sebenar, rosaklah peluang kamu.
queer queerqueererqueerest /kwIJ(r) ; AmE / adjective(old-fashioned)strange or unusual:His
face was a queer pink colour.
queer fish n (UK), (colloq), (orang yg) aneh.

queer street n; in ~, (colloq) in difficulty esp financially, susah: the gambling losses put him
in ~, kalah berjudi menyebabkan dia susah.
queerly adv aneh, pelik: the man was acting ~, so we alerted the police, lelaki itu berkelakuan
aneh, jadi kami memberitahu polis; look at so. ~, memandang sso dgn pandangan yg aneh.

pitchvi 1. (of boat, ship) toss, teranggul-anggul: the boat was ~ing in the rough seas, bot itu
teranggul-anggul di laut yg bergelora; 2. fall forward, tersungkur: his foot slipped and he ~ed
head first over the railing, dia tergelincir lalu tersungkur kepala dulu melepasi susur itu; 3.
(baseball) act as a pitcher, bermain sbg pembaling: he has been ~ing for the team for several
years now, dia telah menjadi pembaling bagi pasukan itu selama beberapa tahun;
vt 1. aim, throw in certain direction, membaling: the ball must be ~ed over the base, bola
mesti dibaling melepasi garisan belakang; 2. cause to be thrown heavily, (act.) menghumban;
(pass.) terhumban: he was ~ed overboard by the sudden tilting of the boat, dia terhumban ke
dlm air apabila bot itu miring dgn tiba-tiba; the passengers were ~ed out of the carriage when
it overturned, penumpang-penumpang terhumban keluar dr kereta kuda itu apabila kenderaan
itu terbalik; 3. set up, fix in position (camp etc) mendirikan, memasang: they ~ed their camp
beside the river, mereka memasang khemah di tepi sungai itu; 3. fix, thrust, memacak: to ~
wickets before a game of cricket, memacak wiket sebelum permainan kriket; 4. fix, set at
particular level, a. (voice) mengawal: the doctors ~ed their voices low as they entered the
ward, doktor-doktor itu mengawal suara mereka supaya rendah apabila masuk ke wad; b.
(speech, lesson, etc) menyampaikan [sst] dgn cara yg sesuai dgn: her speech was ~ed at the
level of the audience she was addressing, ucapannya disampaikan dgn cara yg sesuai dgn
tahap pendengar yg menjadi sasarannya; c. (price) menetapkan: the prices of these electrical
appliances are ~ed quite low, harga perkakas-perkakas elektrik itu ditetapkan pd harga yg
agak rendah; d. (aspirations etc) menaruh: he didnt ~ his expectations too high, dia tdk
menaruh harapan yg terlalu tinggi; 5. (mus) set at certain pitch, melaraskan pic: this song
should be ~ed a little higher, lagu itu harus dilaraskan picnya tinggi sedikit; the wind
instruments were ~ed in different keys, alat-alat tiupan itu dilaraskan picnya pd nada yg
berbeza-beza; 6. (baseball) membaling;
~ forward, tersungkur: he tripped and ~ed forward onto the pavement, dia tersandung lalu
tersungkur ke lantai kaki lima itu;
~ in, (colloq) a. start to work, mula bekerja: if we all ~ in we can get through the work, jika
kita mula bekerja kita dapat menyiapkan kerja ini dgn cepat; b. eat heartily, melahap
(makanan): the children ~ed in and soon all the food was finished, kanak-kanak melahap
makanan dan semuanya habis dgn cepat;
~ in with, (colloq) turut (sama): all the neighbours ~ed in with offers of help, semua jiran
tetangga turut sama menawarkan bantuan;
~ into st, (colloq) a. start to work, mula menjalankan: they ~ed into the job without delay,
mereka mula menjalankan kerja itu tanpa lengah-lengah lagi; b. eat heartily, melahap: they
were starving and ~ed into the food on the table, mereka betul-betul lapar lalu melahap
makanan di atas meja; ~ into so., (colloq) attack so., menghentam sso: he ~ed into the big
bully who was soon flat on the ground, dia menghentam kaki buli yg agam itu yg akhirnya

terlantar di atas tanah; the master ~ed into him for being late again, guru menghentamnya krn
lambat lagi;
~ /on, upon/, a. choose, memilih: as luck would have it, the examiner ~ed on the very
question he had been studying the night before, dia sungguh bernasib baik krn pemeriksa
memilih soalan yg memang telah ditelaahnya pd malam sebelumnya; b. choose to blame,
menyalahkan: why is it always me he ~es on?, mengapa saya sahaja yg sering disalahkan?;
~ out, ask to leave, menyuruh keluar: they were ~ed out of the club for disobeying the rules,
mereka disuruh keluar dr kelab itu krn tdk mematuhi peraturan;
~ up, (cricket) membaling penuh: the bowler ~ed the ball up to the surprise of the batsman,
pembaling membaling penuh bola itu sehingga memeranjatkan pemukul;

Yes, 2 elephants playing squash and we get squelched in between !!

squeal n 1. prolonged shrill cry, (of person) jeritan; (of animal) ringkingan: we were
awakened by the ~s of the trapped animal, kami tdk dapat tidur oleh sebab ringkingan
binatang yg terkena jerat itu; let out a ~, menjerit: the children let out ~s of delight as they
played in the water, kanak-kanak itu menjerit kegirangan krn seronok bermain dlm air; 2.
screaming sound (of tyres, brakes) bunyi kiut: there was a ~ of tyres as the car skidded,
terdengar bunyi kiut tayar semasa kereta itu terbabas;
vi 1. make such a cry, sound, (of person) menjerit; (of animal) meringking; (of tyres, brakes)
berkiut: the children ~ed with delight when they were told about the picnic, budak-budak
menjerit keriangan apabila diberitahu ttg perkelahan itu; he could hear the pigs ~ing, dia
dapat mendengar babi-babi itu meringking; 2. (sl) betray secret, membocorkan rahsia: he
vowed he would never ~, dia bersumpah, sekali-kali tdk akan membocorkan rahsia itu.
squelch n sound of squelching, bunyi lecak-lecuk: we could hear the ~ of footsteps on the
flooded lawn, kami terdengar bunyi lecak-lecuk tapak kaki di padang yg berair itu;
vi 1. make a sucking sound (as when st is lifted from mud) berbunyi lecak-lecuk: the water
~ed in his shoes, air berbunyi lecak-lecuk dlm kasutnya; 2. proceed while making such sound,
berjalan lecak-lecuk: the soldiers ~ed through the swamp, askar-askar itu berjalan lecak-lecuk
melalui paya;
squelching adj (of sound) lecak-lecuk.

squash1 n 1. condition of being crowded, kesesakan, (keadaan) sesak: there was an awful ~ in
the lift coming up, keadaan dlm lif itu begitu sesak semasa naik; lets get out of this ~ and go
home, mari kita keluar dr kesesakan ini dan pulang ke rumah; it will be a bit of a ~ if all fifty
of us go in the same bus, agak sesak jika kesemua kita lima puluh orang menaiki bas yg sama;
2. (game) skuasy; 3. drink made of crushed fruit and water, skuasy: lemon ~, skuasy lemon;

vi 1. become squashed, menjadi penyek: the fruit is soft and ~es easily, buah itu lembut dan
mudah menjadi penyek; 2. jam, squeeze, bersesak-sesak, berasak-asak: they all ~ed into one
car, mereka semua bersesak-sesak ke dlm sebuah kereta;
vt 1. a. flatten, (act.) memenyekkan, menyebabkan [sst] penyek; (pass.) penyek: he sat on my
cake and ~ed it flat, dia terduduk atas kek saya dan memenyekkannya; the cockroach got ~ed
when I stepped on it, lipas itu penyek apabila saya terpijaknya; b. crush into pulp, (act.)
menghancurkan; (pass.) hancur: the device ~es the fruit and squeezes out the juice, alat itu
menghancurkan buah dan memerah jusnya; the tomatoes will be ~ed if you put them at the
bottom of the shopping basket, tomato-tomato itu akan hancur jika kamu meletakkannya di
bahagian bawah bakul; 2. pack tight into a confined space, menyumbatkan: how did you
manage to ~ ten people into your car?, bagaimana kamu dapat menyumbatkan sepuluh orang
ke dlm kereta kamu?; I cant possibly ~ another thing into this bag, tdk mungkin saya dapat
menyumbatkan satu barang pun lagi ke dlm beg ini; 3. (colloq) silence rudely, (act.) membuat
[sso] terdiam; (pass.) terdiam: he ~ed her with his sarcastic remark, kata-katanya yg tajam
membuat wanita itu terdiam; 4. suppress, put a stop to, mematahkan: to ~ an uprising,
mematahkan pemberontakan; to ~ rumours, mematahkan khabar angin;
~ up, berhimpit-himpit: we had to ~ up a bit to give room for others to sit down, kami
terpaksa berhimpit-himpit sedikit supaya yg lain dapat duduk.
pitch-black adj 1. unlit, gelap /gelita, pekat/: they went into the ~ room, mereka masuk ke
dalam bilik yg gelap gelita itu; 2. (of colour) hitam pekat: his ~ hair, rambutnya yg hitam
pekat.
PHRASAL VERBpitch in(informal)to join in and work together with other
people:Everybody pitched in to clear up the flood damage.
pitch-dark adj gelap /gelita, pekat/.
pitched battle n 1. pertempuran sengit; 2. (fig.) pergaduhan sengit: fortunately the argument
didnt develop into a ~ between them but was settled amicably, nasib baik pertengkaran itu tdk
menjadi pergaduhan yg sengit antara mereka sebaliknya dapat diselesaikan secara aman;
/have, fight/ a ~, a. bertempur dgn sengit: the two armies fought a ~ battle on the plain near
the town, kedua-dua pasukan tentera itu bertempur dgn sengit di dataran berhampiran dgn
kota itu; b. (fig.) bergaduh dgn sengit.
pitcher1 n large jug usu of earthenware used as a water container, kendi.
pitcher2 n (baseball) pembaling. lepas baling, minum kopi pakai JUG
software, hardware, eartherenware
pitcher plant n periuk kera.
pitchfork n serampang peladang;
vt 1. use pitchfork to move, menggunakan serampang peladang utk melonggokkan: to ~ hay
onto the top of a stack, menggunakan serampang peladang utk melonggokkan rumput ke atas

timbunan; 2. thrust (so.) into st for which one is unprepared, (act.) memaksa; (pass.) terpaksa:
he was ~ed into teaching mathematics, a subject he was not familiar with, dia terpaksa
mengajar matematik, iaitu satu mata pelajaran yg asing baginya.
piteous adj arousing pity, menimbulkan rasa /belas, kasihan/: the ~ cry of a hungry child,
tangisan seorang budak yg lapar yg menimbulkan rasa belas.
pitiful adj 1. causing pity, menimbulkan rasa belas, membelaskan hati: he is the most ~
figure, old, and living alone with no one to care for him, dia menimbulkan rasa belas, tua,
hidup bersendirian dan tdk ada sesiapa yg mengendahkannya; 2. deserving contempt, [various
translations]: a ~ attempt to evade the issue, percubaannya utk lari drpd isu itu amat dikesali;
I expect hell make his usual ~ excuses, saya rasa dia akan memberi alasan-alasan yg bodoh
spt biasa; they worked long hours for ~ wages, mereka bekerja dlm tempoh waktu yg panjang
dgn bayaran upah yg amat sedikit.

piteously / ; AmE / adverb

pitying adj 1. expressing pity, belas, simpati: his ~ gaze, pandangan belasnya; 2. showing
some contempt, sinis, mencela: his ~ look made me feel uncomfortable, pandangan sinisnya
itu membuat saya berasa kurang senang.

sayang sekali==pity
a thousand pities, sayang seribu kali sayang: its a thousand pities that this has to end,
sayang seribu kali sayang, ini terpaksa berakhir;
pitiable adj 1. arousing pity, menimbulkan rasa /belas, simpati/, membelaskan hati: we found
them in the most ~ state, kami menemui mereka dlm keadaan yg menimbulkan rasa belas; her
plight is ~, kesusahannya menimbulkan rasa simpati; 2. see PITIFUL (sense 2.).

pity n 1. sympathy, sorrow, belas (kasihan), simpati: his heart was full of ~ for their plight,
hatinya penuh belas thdp kesusahan mereka; 2. cause for regret, sayang(nya): the ~ was that
he never knew about it, sayangnya dia tdk tahu ttg perkara itu; what a ~ he couldnt go with
us, sayang sekali dia tdk dapat pergi bersama-sama kita; 3. mercy, belas kasihan: we can
expect no ~ from such a tyrant, kita tdk boleh mengharapkan belas kasihan drpd orang yg
zalim spt dia; tyrant==tyre yg langgar ant
for ~s sake, demi Tuhan: for ~s sake, would you please leave us in peace, demi Tuhan,
tolonglah jangan ganggu kami; /have, take/ ~ (on), menaruh /belas (kasihan), simpati/ (thdp),
berasa /belas (kasihan), simpati/ (thdp): a stranger at last took ~ on them and offered them
shelter, akhirnya, seorang yg tdk dikenali menaruh belas thdp mereka lalu menawarkan
perlindungan; have ~ on /me, us, etc/, kasihanilah /saya, kami, dll/: for Gods sake, have ~ on
us, demi Tuhan, kasihanilah kami; mores the ~, (colloq) sayang /sekali, betul/: Did you
have a camera with you when it happened? No, mores the ~, Adakah kamu membawa

kamera semasa kejadian itu berlaku? Sayang sekali, saya tdk bawa; out of ~, krn /belas
(kasihan), simpati/: he distributed food and clothing to the victims out of ~ for their misery,
dia membahagi-bahagikan makanan dan pakaian kpd mangsa-mangsa itu krn belas thdp nasib
buruk yg menimpa mereka; a thousand pities, sayang seribu kali sayang: its a thousand
pities that this has to end, sayang seribu kali sayang, ini terpaksa berakhir;
vt 1. feel pity for, berasa /belas (kasihan), simpati/ thdp, mengasihani: I ~ the people who have
to clean up this mess, saya berasa belas kasihan thdp orang-orang yg terpaksa membuang
sampah sarap ini; they are to be pitied rather than blamed for this whole unfortunate affair,
mereka patut dikasihani bukan dipersalahkan dlm hal yg malang ini; 2. feel contempt for,
berasa kesal thdp: I really ~ you if you think thats the right thing to do, saya betul-betul
berasa kesal thdp kamu sekiranya kamu fikir itu perkara yg betul utk dilakukan;
pitfall==kesulitan
pitfall n 1. concealed danger or difficulty, kesulitan yg tdk diduga: the English language is
full of ~s for foreign learners, bahasa Inggeris penuh dgn kesulitan-kesulitan yg tdk diduga
bagi pelajar-pelajar asing; 2. concealed pit used as a trap, lubang, perlubangan, serling.
white substance of orange === PU (I)TIH pro PPTH
pith n 1. soft tissue underneath the rind of certain fruit, kulit dalam: the ~ of the orange is
rather bitter, kulit dalam oren agak pahit; 2. essential part, substance, inti pati, inti sari: now
we come to the ~ of the subject, sekarang kita telah sampai ke inti pati perkara ini; 3. (bot)
also medulla, empulur;
biology)the white substance inside the skin of an orange, lemon, etc.
vt remove the pith from the plant, mengempulurkan, membuang empulur.
PELT===kupas, peel
Pithy pithypithierpithiest /"pITi ; AmE / adjectiveexpressed in a clear, direct way:a pithy
comment
not ==PITH ==isi
pithy adj pointed, containing much substance, bernas: his comments were short and ~,
komennya ringkas dan bernas.
pitiful adj 1. causing pity, menimbulkan rasa belas, membelaskan hati: he is the most ~
figure, old, and living alone with no one to care for him, dia menimbulkan rasa belas, tua,
hidup bersendirian dan tdk ada sesiapa yg mengendahkannya; 2. deserving contempt, [various
translations]: a ~ attempt to evade the issue, percubaannya utk lari drpd isu itu amat dikesali;
I expect hell make his usual ~ excuses, saya rasa dia akan memberi alasan-alasan yg bodoh
spt biasa; they worked long hours for ~ wages, mereka bekerja dlm tempoh waktu yg panjang
dgn bayaran upah yg amat sedikit.
pitifully adv 1. in a manner that arouses pity, dgn cara yg menimbulkan rasa belas; (of
condition of so., st), [keadaan + approp adj] /menimbulkan rasa belas, membelaskan hati/: the

prisoners were ~ thin, keadaan kurus kering banduan-banduan itu menimbulkan rasa belas; 2.
in a manner that deserves contempt, betul: the performance was so ~ bad, persembahan itu
teruk betul.
pitiless adj 1. without pity, ruthless, tdk ada belas kasihan: a ~ ruler, pemerintah yg tdk ada
belas kasihan; the ~ treatment of the prisoners became a scandal, layanan yg tdk ada belas
kasihan thdp banduan-banduan itu telah menjadi skandal; 2. harsh, severe, amat sangat; (of
sun, wind) sangat + approp adj: the ~ cold seemed to eat into their bones, kedinginan yg amat
sangat itu bagaikan menusuk-nusuk tulang mereka; the harsh ~ sun, cahaya matahari yg
sangat terik.
pitilessly adv 1. ruthlessly, tanpa belas kasihan; 2. harshly, severely, dgn + approp adj;
(qualifying adj) sungguh + approp n: their pleas were ~ ignored, permintaan mereka
diketepikan tanpa belas kasihan; the wind blew ~ around the small hut, angin bertiup dgn
keras di sekeliling pondok kecil itu; a ~ hot sun, matahari yg sungguh terik.
pituitary pituitarypituitaries /pI"tju:ItJri ; AmE / (also pi tuitary gland) noun [countable]
(plural pituitaries)a small organ at the base of the brain that produces hormones (=
substances that affect growth and sexual development)
IDIOMtake pity on sb to help sb who is suffering or in trouble because you feel sorry for
them

pits n; the ~, (sl) teruk betul: this new timetable is really the ~, jadual baru ini teruk betul.
pit-saw n gergaji liang. (pit==lubang/liang)
pit-sawn adj digergaji dgn gergaji liang.
pit-tip (small money) pity allowance
pittance n sedikit wang: he was paid a mere ~ for all his work, dia dibayar sedikit wang
sahaja bagi semua kerjanya.
yearn vi teringin, berkeinginan, kepingin: she ~ed to see her long-lost brother, dia teringin
hendak berjumpa dgn saudaranya yg telah lama menghilang; we ~ for all the good things in
life, kita teringin akan segala kesenangan hidup;
yearning n keinginan, teringin, kepingin; have a ~ /for, to/, /teringin, berkeinginan/ hendak
[v]: he has a ~ for travel and adventure, dia teringin hendak mengembara dan berkelana.

pitter-patter adv, n & vi see PIT-A-PAT.

pituitary adj pituitari;
n also pituitary gland, (kelenjar) pituitari.
pro--PIVET
pivotpaku/paksi/tunjang/centre point
pivot n 1. fixed central shaft or pin on which st turns, pangsi: the arms of the balance swing
around one ~, lengan penimbang itu berayun pd satu pangsi; 2. (fig.) a. most important figure,
organization, tunjang: the mother is often the ~ of family life, ibu sering menjadi tunjang
keluarga; b. central, crucial component, fact, pokok: this matter turned out to be the ~ of the
argument, perkara ini bertukar menjadi pokok perdebatan itu; c. place playing major role,
pusat: the clubhouse has been the ~ of their social life for many years, rumah kelab itu
menjadi pusat kegiatan sosial mereka bertahun-tahun lamanya; 3. man, unit on which a body
of troops turns when changing direction, paksi;
vi often ~ on, a. berputar: the mounting allows the machine gun to ~ easily, tapak itu
membolehkan mesingan berputar dgn mudah; b. (fig.) berputar, berkisar: the whole debate ~s
on this question, seluruh perbalahan berkisar pd persoalan ini;
vt furnish, attach by pivot, memangsikan: the light was ~ed on a bar, lampu itu dipangsikan
pd palang.--> pivot2 pivotpivotspivotedpivoting /"pIvJt ; AmE / verb [intransitive]to turn or
balance on a central point
pivotal adj 1. of, rel to a pivot, pangsi: the ~ point of the mechanism, titik pangsi mekanisme
itu; 2. of crucial importance, utama, penting: the ~ point of the whole discussion, hujah
penting seluruh perbincangan itu; at the present time he holds a ~ position in the company, pd
waktu ini dia memegang jawatan penting dlm syarikat itu.--> critical (penting)
pix n (colloq) gambar.
pixel pixelpixels /"pIksl ; AmE / noun [countable](computing)any of the very small
individual areas on a computer screen, which together form the whole image
pixel n (tech) piksel.
pixie, pixy n /pari-pari, peri/ kecil.
pizza +zz
pizzazz, pizazz n (colloq) hebat dan bertenaga: a singer who has plenty of ~, penyanyi yg
sungguh hebat dan bertenaga.

plenary adj 1. (of meetings etc) attended by all members, pleno: the matter was discussed in
the ~ session, perkara itu telah dibincangkan dlm sidang pleno; 2. (of authority etc) unlimited,

absolute, mutlak, penuh: the committee was given ~ power, jawatankuasa itu diberi kuasa
mutlak.
proPLI-cat, macam duplicate
placate placateplacatesplacatedplacating /plJ"keIt ; AmE / verb [transitive]to make sb feel
less angry about sth
placate vt menenangkan, menenteramkan; (anger) meredakan: the union
leaders refused to be ~d, ketua kesatuan sekerja itu enggan ditenangkan; his
wife tried to ~ his anger, isterinya mencuba meredakan kemarahannya

pixelate pixelatepixelatespixelatedpixelating (also pixellate) /"pIksJleIt ; AmE / verb

[transitive] 1 (computing) to divide an image into pixels 2 (arts and media) to show an image
on television as a small number of large pixels, especially in order to hide sb's identity
pixie pixiepixies /"pIksi ; AmE / noun [countable](in children's stories) a creature like a
small person with pointed ears that has magic powers
Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim told Selangor residents to disregard speculation that a new
mentri besar will be appointed on Friday, saying that formal measures would
have been set in motion if this were true.

disregard n sikap tdk /mengendahkan, mempedulikan menghiraukan/: their ~ for the

consequences of an action, sikap mereka yg tdk mempedulikan akibat sst tindakan; a
complete ~ of the rules, sikap tdk mengendahkan peraturan sama sekali;
vt tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan, menghiraukan/: the students chose to ~ the warning,
pelajar-pelajar itu sengaja tdk mempedulikan amaran; she consistently ~ed the feelings of
others, dia selalu tdk mempedulikan perasaan orang lain.
New MB on Friday? Hogwash, says Khalid

hog-wash n 1. swill, sisa-sisa makanan (utk babi); 2. nonsense, (approp n) mengarut: what a
lot of ~!, banyak sangat cakap mengarut!.
KTMB continues sacking spree over picket

spree n beria-ia: the day he came out of prison, he went on a drinking ~, pd hari ini dia
dibebaskan dr penjara, dia beria-ia minum; a shopping ~ in Paris, beria-ia membeli-belah di
Paris.
boleh duplicate
placable adj (liter.) mudah dipujuk: a ~ easy-going woman, perempuan yg mudah dipujuk
dan tdk banyak kerenah.
placatory adj menenangkan hati: due to his ~ words there were no untoward incidents, oleh
sebab kata-katanya yg menenangkan hati itu, tdk berlaku peristiwa yg buruk; he spoke to the

angry men in a ~ tone, dia bercakap kpd orang-orang yg marah itu dgn nada yg menenangkan
hati.
untoward adj (fml) unfortunate, tdk /dijangka, disangka, diduga/: an ~ incident, kejadian yg
tdk disangka; I hope nothing ~ has happened to delay them, saya harap tdk ada apa-apa yg tdk
dijangka berlaku utk melambatkan mereka.
toward==kea rah (so kita sangka benda yg akan berlaku kea rah mana ..
towards, toward prep 1. in the direction of, ke arah: I saw him coming ~ me, saya nampak dia
datang ke arah saya; they all turned ~ the speaker, mereka semua berpusing ke arah
penceramah; the car was travelling ~ the city, motokar itu sedang bergerak ke arah bandar; 2.
along a course leading to, ke arah: the discussion is heading ~ a deadlock, perbincangan itu
menuju ke arah kebuntuan; let us hope that this is a step ~ peace, marilah kita berharap
supaya ini menjadi satu langkah ke arah perdamaian; 3. with regard to, terhadap: the Prime
Ministers attitude ~ these dissident groups has hardened, sikap Perdana Menteri terhadap
kumpulan penentang itu semakin keras; he feels kindly ~ them, dia berasa kasihan terhadap
mereka; 4. close to, approaching (a point in time) menjelang; (a certain age) dekat, hampir: ~
midday the fog lifted, kabus menghilang menjelang tengah hari; it was ~ the end of the
journey that the accident happened, kemalangan itu berlaku semasa kami sudah hampir
hendak sampai; she must be getting on ~ fifty, umurnya mesti sudah hampir lima puluh tahun;
5. with the aim of acquiring or contributing, untuk, bagi: the proceeds will go ~ the Freedom
from Hunger campaign, semua pendapatan akan digunakan untuk kempen Bebas drpd
Kebuluran; we plan to put our savings ~ buying a house, kami bercadang utk menggunakan
wang simpanan kami bagi membeli sebuah rumah.

placard n pelekat: demonstrators carrying ~s, penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan membawa

pelekat-pelekat;
vt stick placard(s) on, menampal pelekat pd.
IDIOMS all over the place everywhere
change/swap places (with sb) to take sb's seat, position, etc. and let them have yours
place setting n perenggu makan utk [numeral] orang.
PLACE + BOGUS== innocuous substance take place a real pill
pro-PLACeeee BO
placebo placeboplacebos /plJ"si:bJU ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural placebos)(health)a
substance that has no physical effects, given to patients who do not need medicine but think
that they do, or used when testing new drugs:the placebo effect (= the effect of taking a
placebo and feeling better)
placebo n 1. (med) plasebo; 2. words, actions, gifts to humour so., penawar (hati): no number
of ~s could lift her depression, tdk ada penawar yg dapat melenyapkan kedukaannya.

--harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill

serbul INNOcous medication give as pacifier
innocuous adj 1. not harmful, tdk berbahaya: this species is ~, spesies ini tdk berbahaya; an ~
snake, ular yg tdk berbahaya; 2. (not intended to offend) tdk bermaksud utk /menyakiti,
menyakitkan/ hati; (not likely to offend) tdk akan /menyakiti, menyakitkan/ hati: it seemed a
perfectly ~ statement, kenyataan itu nampaknya tdk bermaksud utk menyakitkan hati.

place-kick n tendang letak.

placenta n 1. (anat) uri, plasenta; 2. (bot) plasenta.

placenta placentaplacentaeplacentas /plJ"sentJ ; AmE / noun [countable](anatomy)the

material inside the womb (= the part of a woman's body where a baby grows) which protects
the baby and supplies food through a tube (umbilical cord)
placental adj plasenta, beruri.
air yg tenang (placid ) jangan sangka tiada buaya .
place + acid == org perlu tenag bahaya
place I sit ==placid
placid adj tenang; (of animal) kelesa, lembam: a woman with a ~ nature, seorang wanita yg
tenang sifatnya; the ~ waters of the lake, air yg tenang di tasik; the cow is a ~ animal, lembu,
binatang yg kelesa.
placid /"pl&sId ; AmE / adjective(used about a person or an animal) calm and not easily
excited placidly / ; AmE / adverb
placidity n ketenangan: his ~, considering the circumstances, is quite remarkable,
ketenangannya jika dilihat dlm keadaan itu, agak mengagumkan.

kena pukul lembik jadi flat , flac +CID.. flat sit kerusi lembik

flaccid adj lembik: potatoes have ~ stems, batang ubi kentang lembik; ~ muscles, otot yg
lembik.
flaccidity n kelembikan.
flabby adj 1. lacking firmness, menggeleber; (of face, cheeks) menggeleber, kendur: ~ thighs,
paha yg menggeleber; he has broad, ~ cheeks, pipinya lebar dan kendur; 2. having flabby
flesh, menggeleber: she is not fat but she is ~, dia bukan gemuk tetapi badannya menggeleber;
3. (of argument, speech, etc) feeble, lemah: a ~ excuse, alasan yg lemah.
flabbiness n kegeleberan.
plagiarize vt menjiplak: he has ~d an article that appeared in a French journal, dia telah
menjiplak makalah yg tersiar dlm jurnal bahasa Perancis.
placket n plaket: the ~ is not quite long enough, plaket itu tdk cukup panjang.
plagiarise vt see PLAGIARIZE.
plagiarism plagiarismplagiarisms /"pleIdZJrIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable, countable]the
act of copying another person's ideas, words or work and pretending they are your own; sth
that has been copied in this way plagiarize
plagiarizeplagiariseplagiarizesplagiarisesplagiarizedplagiarisedplagiarizingplagiarising (also
-ise) /"pleIdZJraIz ; AmE / verb [transitive,intransitive]
plagiarist n penjiplak.
plagiarize vt menjiplak: he has ~d an article that appeared in a French journal, dia telah
menjiplak makalah yg tersiar dlm jurnal bahasa Perancis.
pro PLakeg
wabak dan musibah*masa doa)
plague n 1. epidemic disease, wabak, plag: Europe was regularly swept by ~s, Eropah kerap
ditimpa wabak; 2. infectious disease of rat, hawar, sampar; 3. also bubonic plague, hawar
bubon; 4. uncontrollable number of pests, serangan: a ~ of locusts, serangan belalang juta; 5.
(colloq) cause of annoyance, musibah: what a ~ that child is, musibah betul budak itu;
minibuses are becoming a ~ on the roads, bas mini menjadi musibah di jalan raya; 6. st that
afflicts, troubles, wabak: drug addiction has become a ~ affecting the whole world, penagihan
dadah telah menjadi wabak yg melanda seluruh dunia; 7. divine retribution, calamity,
bencana, bala: the ten ~s of Egypt, sepuluh bencana Mesir;
avoid /so. st/ like the ~, /mengelak drpd, mengelakkan/ /sso, sst/ spt /mengelak drpd,
mengelakkan/ /bencana, musibah/: since the incident she has been avoiding me like the ~,
sejak peristiwa itu dia mengelak drpd berjumpa saya spt mengelakkan musibah; sial
vt 1. afflict, harass, menimpa, melanda, merundung: he was ~d by a feeling of guilt, dia
dirundung perasaan bersalah; seriously ~d by strikes, the industry almost came to a standstill,
industri itu hampir lumpuh akibat dilanda mogok yg serius; killer diseases that no longer ~

mankind, penyakit-penyakit pembunuh yg tdk lagi menimpa manusia; 2. (colloq) pester,

mengganggu, mengacau: the children ~d their father with questions, kanak-kanak itu
mengacau bapa mereka dgn berbagai-bagai soalan.

plague2 plagueplaguesplaguedplaguing /pleIg ; AmE / verb [transitive]to cause sb/sth a lot

of trouble:The project was plagued by a series of disasters.
plaid n 1. cloth worn over shoulder with tartan pattern, selempang kain petak; 2. (attrib)
cloth having tartan pattern, kain (ber)petak): a ~ shirt, baju dr kain berpetak.
plain adj 1. clear, jelas: he explained in ~ terms exactly what he wanted, dia menerangkan apa
yg dimahunya dgn kata-kata yg jelas; 2. simple, not difficult, mudah: a ~ but effective style of
writing, gaya penulisan yg mudah tetapi berkesan; 3. (of people, behaviour) straightforward,
terus-terang: a ~ answer to the question, jawapan yg terus-terang kpd soalan itu; he was wellknown for his ~ speaking, dia terkenal dgn percakapannya yg terus terang; 4. unsophisticated,
ordinary, biasa, sederhana; (when preceding a name) hanya dikenali sbg: they are ~, hardworking people, mereka orang yg sederhana dan kuat bekerja; nowadays he has some fancy
title but in those days he was just ~ Mat Ali, sekarang ini dia mempunyai gelaran yg hebathebat tetapi dulu dia hanya dikenali sbg Mat Ali; 5. not elaborate, without show, a. (of dress,
architecture) sederhana, biasa: a completely ~ suit, sut yg amat sederhana; modern
architecture is ~ when compared to that of former times, seni bina moden biasa sahaja jika
dibandingkan dgn seni bina lama; the furniture is ~ but well made, perabot itu sederhana
tetapi baik buatannya; b. (of food) ringkas: she prefers ~ food, dia lebih gemar makanan yg
ringkas; ~ cake, kek ringkas; ~ rice, nasi putih; 6. not variegated, without pattern, kosong; (of
carpet, background) tdk bercorak: the present is wrapped up in ~ brown paper, hadiah itu
dibalut dgn kertas kuning kosong; the floral arrangement will look more striking against a ~
background, gubahan bunga itu kelihatan lebih menarik dgn latar belakang tdk bercorak; 7.
not good looking, unattractive, /kurang, tdk begitu/ menarik: a girl with a very ~ face, gadis
yg wajahnya kurang menarik; 8. not mixed, kosong; (of coffee etc) O, kosong: ~ water, air
kosong; would you like milk or sugar? No, Id like ~ tea, please, kamu suka teh yg bersusu
atau bergula? Tidak, saya mahu teh O; 9. (of knitting) ringkas: ~ stitch, jahit ringkas;
adv (colloq) completely, simply, betul-betul, sungguh: when I asked her, she was just ~ rude,
dia betul-betul biadab ketika saya bertanya kepadanya; her behaviour was ~ insulting,
sikapnya betul-betul menjengkelkan;
n 1. a large area of level ground, prairie, dataran: a coastal ~, dataran pantai; 2. (knitting)
sekali belit.

minum soup boleh jadi cermelang , soup maggi cup, sapa minum dulu, dia menang
coup n 1. brilliant stroke, move, tindakan cemerlang; pull off a ~, bertindak dgn cemerlang;
2. see COUP DTAT.

he territory barely has an economy, especially since the tunnels, those

subterranean streams of commerce, to Egypt were sealed after the coup against
the Morsi government.

limbo1 n terawang-awang; in ~, dlm keadaan terawang-awang: hes been in ~ the last two
weeks, not knowing whether his application was successful or not, dia dlm keadaan terawangawang dua minggu kebelakangan ini, tdk tahu sama ada permohonannya diterima atau tdk.
re than 30 percent of Gazans have no jobs and no prospects, living in a kind of
permanent limbo.
azas natural water sources are severely limited, much of it appropriated
(dicedok)by Israel, and the 80 percent of the Strips groundwater is dangerously
contaminated. Living conditions from Rafah to Gaza City are dire.

appropriate adj suitable, fitting, a. (gen) sesuai: a speech ~ to the occasion, ucapan yg sesuai
utk majlis itu; such a remark is scarcely ~ in the present circumstances, kata-kata spt itu tdk
sesuai dlm keadaan sekarang ini; clothes ~ to the climate, pakaian yg sesuai dgn iklim; b. (of
action, measure, step, etc) sesuai, sewajarnya, wajar: to take ~ action, mengambil tindakan yg
sewajarnya; c. (of remuneration) sesuai, sepadan, berpadanan, berpatutan: a salary ~ to an
office, gaji yg berpadanan dgn jawatan; d. (of punishment, retribution, etc) sesuai, sewajarnya,
wajar: to choose an ~ punishment for the offence, memilih hukuman yg sesuai bagi kesalahan
itu; e. (of amount charged, fine, etc) berpatutan: to charge so. the ~ amount, mengenakan
bayaran yg berpatutan kpd sso; f. (of specif place) berkenaan: each letter should be placed in
the ~ files, setiap surat hendaklah dimasukkan ke dlm fail yg berkenaan; ~ boxes, kotak-kotak
yg berkenaan;
vt 1. take esp without permission, mencedok, mengambil: he ~d his assistants ideas and
published them as his own, dia mencedok gagasan-gagasan pembantunya dan menerbitkannya
sbg gagasannya sendiri; 2. put aside, assign, menguntukkan, memperuntukkan,
mengasingkan: huge sums were ~d for defence purposes, jumlah wang yg besar
diperuntukkan bagi tujuan pertahanan;
appropriated adj diuntukkan, diperuntukkan, diasingkan: ~ funds, dana yg diperuntukkan.
INTER=SALING, NECINE
internecine adj (fml) mutually destructive, saling menghancurkan: an ~ civil war, perang
saudara yg saling menghancurkan.

Gaza is weak. Its government is bankrupt, riven by internecine tensions between

Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, which have been deviously exploited by the
US and Israel.

riven adj (fml) berpecah-belah: a country ~ by civil war, negeri yg berpecah-belah akibat
perang saudara.
devious adj 1. sly, deceitful, licik: she could not trust this ~ fellow, dia tdk dapat mempercayai
lelaki yg licik itu; by ~ means, dgn cara yg licik; 2. roundabout, not direct, a. (of route)

berbelit-belit: he reached the house by a ~ route, dia sampai ke rumah itu dgn mengikut jalan
yg berbelit-belit; b. (of argument, explanation, etc) berbelit-belit.
DIVIDE (BERBELIT2)
deviousness n quality of being sly, deceitful, kelicikan.
deviously / ; AmE / adverb
devise vt 1. invent, contrive, mereka; (scheme, plan, etc) memikirkan: he ~d a gadget for
trapping flies, dia mereka sebuah alat utk memerangkap lalat; he ~d a scheme for wildlife
conservation, dia memikirkan satu skim utk memulihara hidupan liar; 2. (leg.) mendevis: ~
and bequeath, mendevis dan membekues.
devisee n penerima devis.
vitagenv
devitalize, devitalise vt (lit. & fig.), (act.) melemahkan; (pass.) menjadi lemah: the heat ~d
him, cuaca yg panas itu melemahkannya.
vitality n 1. quality of great energy and liveliness, penuh bertenaga: a young man full of ~,
pemuda yg penuh bertenaga; the orchestra played with verve and ~, orkestra itu bermain dgn
penuh tenaga dan bersemangat; 2. ability to endure, tahan lama: many of the idioms now in
use lack ~, beberapa banyak kiasan yg digunakan sekarang tdk tahan lama.
vitamin n vitamin: ~ deficiency, kekurangan vitamin; ~ C tablets, pil vitamin C.
placidity n ketenangan: his ~, considering the circumstances, is quite remarkable,
ketenangannya jika dilihat dlm keadaan itu, agak mengagumkan.
acidity=keacidan
placidity ==
devoid /dI"vOId ; AmE / adjective(formal)devoid of sth not having a particular quality;
without sth:devoid of hope/ambition/imagination
Leakages in Malaysian examinations has become a perennial problem. What is the value of our
certificates?

perennial adj 1. everlasting, a. (of stream, well, etc) tdk kering-kering, sentiasa berair, malar,
saka: the ~ streams of the Alpine valleys, anak sungai yg tdk kering-kering di lembah Alps; b.
(of snow, ice) sentiasa meliputi: the ~ snows and ice of Antarctica, salji dan ais yg sentiasa
meliputi Benua Antartika; c. (of problem, conflict, etc) tdk ada kesudahannya: the
communication gap between adolescents and the older generation is a ~ problem, jurang
komunikasi antara golongan remaja dgn generasi yg lebih tua merupakan masalah yg tdk ada
kesudahannya; 2. (of plant) saka;
n 1. pokok saka; 2. (fig.) tetap lucu: Harrys jokes are hardy ~s, jenaka Harry tetap lucu.

demotion n penurunan pangkat.

Promotion, Stagnation and Demotion are somewhat based on those results.

censure n celaan, kecaman: public ~, celaan (drpd) orang ramai;

vt mencela, mengecam: he was ~d by his party leaders, dia dicela oleh pemimpin-pemimpin
partinya.
plain adj 1. clear, jelas: he explained in ~ terms exactly what he wanted, dia menerangkan apa
yg dimahunya dgn kata-kata yg jelas; 2. simple, not difficult, mudah: a ~ but effective style of
writing, gaya penulisan yg mudah tetapi berkesan; 3. (of people, behaviour) straightforward,
terus-terang: a ~ answer to the question, jawapan yg terus-terang kpd soalan itu; he was wellknown for his ~ speaking, dia terkenal dgn percakapannya yg terus terang; 4. unsophisticated,
ordinary, biasa, sederhana; (when preceding a name) hanya dikenali sbg: they are ~, hardworking people, mereka orang yg sederhana dan kuat bekerja; nowadays he has some fancy
title but in those days he was just ~ Mat Ali, sekarang ini dia mempunyai gelaran yg hebathebat tetapi dulu dia hanya dikenali sbg Mat Ali; 5. not elaborate, without show, a. (of dress,
architecture) sederhana, biasa: a completely ~ suit, sut yg amat sederhana; modern
architecture is ~ when compared to that of former times, seni bina moden biasa sahaja jika
dibandingkan dgn seni bina lama; the furniture is ~ but well made, perabot itu sederhana
tetapi baik buatannya; b. (of food) ringkas: she prefers ~ food, dia lebih gemar makanan yg
ringkas; ~ cake, kek ringkas; ~ rice, nasi putih; 6. not variegated, without pattern, kosong; (of
carpet, background) tdk bercorak: the present is wrapped up in ~ brown paper, hadiah itu
dibalut dgn kertas kuning kosong; the floral arrangement will look more striking against a ~
background, gubahan bunga itu kelihatan lebih menarik dgn latar belakang tdk bercorak; 7.
not good looking, unattractive, /kurang, tdk begitu/ menarik: a girl with a very ~ face, gadis
yg wajahnya kurang menarik; 8. not mixed, kosong; (of coffee etc) O, kosong: ~ water, air
kosong; would you like milk or sugar? No, Id like ~ tea, please, kamu suka teh yg bersusu
atau bergula? Tidak, saya mahu teh O; 9. (of knitting) ringkas: ~ stitch, jahit ringkas;
adv (colloq) completely, simply, betul-betul, sungguh: when I asked her, she was just ~ rude,
dia betul-betul biadab ketika saya bertanya kepadanya; her behaviour was ~ insulting,
sikapnya betul-betul menjengkelkan;
n 1. a large area of level ground, prairie, dataran: a coastal ~, dataran pantai; 2. (knitting)
sekali belit.
plain chocolate n coklat pahit.
plain clothes n pakaian preman: an officer in ~ was asked to investigate the kidnapping,
seorang pegawai berpakaian preman telah diarah menyiasat penculikan itu.
plain flour n tepung gandum.
plain sailing n 1. smooth progress, berjalan lancar: after the problems had been solved it was
all ~, setelah masalah itu diselesaikan, segala-galanya berjalan lancar; 2. (naut) pelayaran
mudah.
plain-clothes adj berpakaian preman: a ~ policeman, polis berpakaian preman.

plainly adv 1. obviously, jelas: she was ~ worried and left the office in a hurry, jelas, dia risau
krn dia telah meninggalkan pejabat dgn tergesa-gesa; 2. clearly see, hear, dgn jelas; (smell)
kuat: the small island was ~ visible on the horizon, pulau kecil itu kelihatan dgn jelas di ufuk;
I could hear quite ~ what they were saying, saya dapat mendengar dgn jelas apa yg mereka
perkatakan; even from a distance, I could ~ smell durians, dari jauh, saya dapat menghidu bau
durian yg begitu kuat; 3. frankly, berterus-terang: let me say ~ that I disagree with this new
proposal, biarlah saya berterus-terang yg saya tdk setuju dgn cadangan baru ini; 4. simply,
sederhana: she dresses ~, dia berpakaian sederhana; a ~ furnished room, bilik yg dihias
sederhana.
plainness n simplicity, kesederhanaan: a jewelled belt relieved the ~ of her dress, tali
pinggang yg bertatahkan permata itu mengurangkan kesederhanaan bajunya.
PLANE area
plains n dataran: the rolling ~ of Afrika, dataran Afrika yg beralun.
merdeka plains /square
plain-spoken adj terus-terang: he was ~ with them without being offensive, dia berterusterang dgn mereka tanpa menyinggung perasaan.
devolution devolutiondevolutions /%di:vJ"lu:Sn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](politics)the act
of giving political power from central to local government verb devolve
devolution n (of power, authority) penurunan kuasa.
note :=PLAINs=dataran=== PLAINTIFF pembuat dataran pembicaraan
plaintiff plaintiffplaintiffs /"pleIntIf ; AmE / noun [countable](law)a person who starts a
legal action against sb in a court of law .look at defendant
remove L jadi pain plane + relative ==relative jatuh dari plane
The PLAINTIff, in a court case, has been injured by the defendant and is feeling PLAINTIVE.

plaintive /"pleIntIv ; AmE / adjective sounding sad, especially in a weak complaining way
plaintively / ; AmE / adverb
defendant defendantdefendants /dI"fendJnt ; AmE / noun [countable](law)a person who is
accused of a crime in a court of law
efender defenderdefenders /dI"fendJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a person who defends
sb/sth, especially in sport
defense defensedefenses(AmE)= defence
pro->PLAT=== eja macam plain
plaited hair; boleh cam macam ada number plait

plait plaitplaitsplaitedplaiting /pl&t ; AmE / (AmE braid) verb [transitive]to cross three or
more long pieces of hair, rope, etc. over and under each other to make one thick piece plait
noun [countable]
plait n twisted length, a. (hair) tocang, dandan: she wore her hair in long ~s, rambutnya yg
panjang itu dibuat tocang; b. (ribbon, straw, etc) yg /dipintal, dijalin/;
vt braid into a plait, a. (hair) menocang: the mother ~ed the childs hair every morning, ibu
itu menocang rambut anaknya setiap pagi; b. (ribbon, straw, etc) memintal, memilin: she is
~ing a leather belt, dia memintal tali pinggang kulit.

plane1 adj 1. level, flat, rata, datar, satah: a ~ surface, permukaan yg rata; 2. (math) satah: a ~
figure, rajah satah;
n 1. (math) satah: the ~ of projection, satah unjuran; 2. flat, level surface of a material body,
satah, rataan, latar dataran: each of the natural faces of a crystal is a ~, setiap permukaan asli
hablur merupakan satah; 3. level of development, achievement, existence, tahap: the apes
reached a comparatively high ~ of intelligence, beruk mencapai tahap kecerdasan yg agak
tinggi; 4. aeroplane, kapal terbang;
vi 1. glide, melayang: a gull ~d down, circling the yacht, seekor burung camar melayang
turun, mengelilingi kapal layar itu; 2. skim, melayap: the speedboat ~d across the lake, bot
laju itu melayap merintangi tasik tersebut.
plane2 n levelling tool for wood, ketam; (planer n 1. (machine) ketam; 2. (printing) perata.
)
vt 1. level, smooth, mengetam: the carpenter had to ~ the surface of the table, tukang kayu itu
terpaksa mengetam permukaan meja tersebut; 2. often ~ /away, off/, remove using plane,
/menghilangkan, membuang/ [sst] dgn mengetam: he ~d all the bumps off the wood, dia
menghilangkan bonggol-bonggol pd kayu itu dgn mengetam;
~ away, see vt (sense 2.);
~ st down, melicinkan sst: youll have to ~ the rough patches down, kamu hendaklah
melicinkan tompok-tompok yg kasar itu.
plane angle n sudut satah.
plane geometry n geometri satah.
planet n planet, bintang siarah: ~ Earth, planet Bumi.
(also the earth; the Earth) [singular](astronomy)the world; the planet on which we live:life on
earthThe earth goes round the sun. look at the solar system 2 [singular] the surface of the
world; land:The spaceship fell towards earth.I could feel the earth shake when the earthquake
started.

2 the planet [singular](environment)the world we live in; the Earth, especially when talking
about the environment
science planetarium ada tari
(auditorium
planetarium planetariumplanetariums /%pl&nI"teJriJm ; AmE / noun [countable]
(astronomy)a building with a curved ceiling that represents the sky at night. It is used for
showing the positions and movements of the planets and stars for education and
entertainment.
planetarium n 1. (instrument) peralatan planetarium; 2. (building) bangunan
planetarium; 3. model of the solar system, planetarium

planetary adj planet: ~ motion, gerakan planet.

pledge session , semua kena hadir
plenary adj 1. (of meetings etc) attended by all members, pleno: the matter was discussed in
the ~ session, perkara itu telah dibincangkan dlm sidang pleno; 2. (of authority etc) unlimited,
absolute, mutlak, penuh: the committee was given ~ power, jawatankuasa itu diberi kuasa
mutlak.
plenipotentiary adj mutlak, penuh: the governments representatives were given ~ powers,
wakil-wakil kerajaan itu telah diberi kuasa penuh;
n wakil penuh kerajaan: the three plenipotentiaries met in Paris, ketiga-tiga orang wakil
penuh kerajaan itu bersidang di Paris.
plangent adj (of sound) deep, plaintive, mendayu-dayu: a ~ violin chord, kod violin yg
mendayu-dayu.

plank n 1. timber board, papan: he put a ~ across the ditch and walked over, dia meletakkan
sekeping papan merentangi parit itu dan berjalan di atasnya; 2. item in a policy, dasar: reform
of the monetary system is the partys main ~, pembaharuan sistem kewangan merupakan dasar
utama parti itu;
as thick as two (short) ~s, (colloq) otak udang, sangat bodoh: hell never understand, hes as
thick as two ~s, dia tdk akan faham, dia itu otak udang;
vt cover with planks, memapani, membubuh papan pd: to ~ the floor of a hut, memapani lantai
pondok;
~ down, (colloq) a. set or put down heavily, menghempaskan: he came into the room and ~ed
down his heavy suitcase, dia masuk ke bilik itu dan menghempaskan beg pakaiannya yg berat;
b. pay on the spot, membayar /segera, serta-merta/: he ~ed down the entire sum, dia
membayar segera keseluruhan jumlah itu;

planking n 1. several planks (esp on floor) papan: all the floor ~ has to be removed, semua
papan lantai itu terpaksa ditanggalkan; 2. act of covering with planks, memapani: the ~ of the
ships deck, memapani geladak kapal.
pro PLANKayu
plankton n plankton: fish feed on ~, ikan memakan plankton.
the very small forms of plant and animal life that live in seas, rivers, lakes, etc.
planned economy planned economyplanned economies (also com mand e conomy)
noun [countable](economics)an economy in which levels of pay, prices, production, etc. are
decided by the government
pro:-- PeLANt
plant1 n 1. living organism with leaves and root, tumbuh-tumbuhan; (used esp of the smaller
kind) pokok: ~ cell, sel tumbuh-tumbuhan; botany deals with ~ life, ilmu botani berkaitan dgn
kehidupan tumbuh-tumbuhan; the young ~s need to be well watered, anak-anak pokok perlu
disiram air selalu; a lotus ~, pokok teratai; 2. (colloq) a. person working undercover, kaki: the
criminals were not aware that there was a police ~ in the organization, penjenayahpenjenayah itu tdk menyedari bahawa pihak polis memasang kaki dlm pertubuhan itu; b.
thing used to trap so., perangkap: a hundred dollar note was used as a ~, wang kertas seratus
ringgit digunakan sbg perangkap;
vt 1. often ~ out, place seed etc in ground to grow, menanam: he ~ed trees around the pool,
dia menanam pokok di sekeliling kolam renang itu; the seedlings have been ~ed out in the
garden, anak-anak benih itu telah ditanam di taman; 2. sow (with crop etc) menanami: he ~ed
five acres with sugarcane, dia menanami lima ekar tanah dgn tebu; 3. fix, place in certain
position, [various translations]: he ~ed his feet firmly on the ground and refused to budge, dia
berdiri dgn kakinya terpaku di tanah dan enggan bergerak; the place is well guarded, with
sentries ~ed at every door, tempat itu dikawal rapi dgn penjaga ditempatkan di setiap pintu;
she ~ed a dagger in his chest, dia membenamkan pisau pd dada lelaki itu; he ~ed his chair
beside hers, dia meletakkan kerusinya di sebelah kerusinya; ~ os, duduk: she ~ed herself on
the sofa in front of the fire, dia duduk di sofa di hadapan perapian; 4. fix in sos mind,
menanam: to ~ hatred in their hearts, menanam rasa benci dlm hati mereka; I wonder who
has ~ed such suspicions in his head, saya tertanya-tanya siapakah yg menanam prasangka
begitu dlm kepalanya; 5. place, deliver with accurate aim, [use approp v]: he ~ed a blow on
his opponents nose, dia menumbuk hidung lawannya; ~ a kiss on sos cheek, mencium pipi
sso; 6. (colloq) hide, position secretly, a. (so.) meletakkan sso secara diam-diam: several spies
have been ~ed in various government departments, beberapa orang pengintip telah diletakkan
secara diam-diam di beberapa jabatan kerajaan; b. (st) menyembunyikan: the thief had ~ed
the gun in a dustbin outside the house, pencuri telah menyembunyikan senapang tersebut dlm
tong sampah di luar rumah itu; 7. place fish etc in river etc, melepaskan: trout have been ~ed
in all the mountain streams, ikan-ikan trout telah dilepaskan dlm semua anak sungai di
pergunungan itu;
~ st on so., meletakkan sst utk memerangkap sso: he swore that the police had ~ed the stolen
goods on him, dia bersumpah bahawa polis telah meletakkan barang-barang curi itu utk
memerangkapnya;

~ out, mengubah, mengalih: the young seedlings should be ~ed out in spring, anak-anak
pokok itu sepatutnya diubah dlm musim bunga;
~ with, menanami: he has ~ed his garden with many beautiful flowers, dia telah menanami
tamannya dgn aneka bunga yg cantik.
plant2 n industrial site, loji: during the recession, the ~ was closed down, semasa zaman
meleset, loji itu telah ditutup.
process takes place:a car planta nuclear reprocessing plant note at factory
mcm soon2oil plant, flour plant
factory factoryfactories /"f&ktri ; AmE -tJri ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural factories)a
building or group of buildings where goods are made in large quantities by machine
plant kingdom n alam tumbuhan.
plantain n 1. (tree) pokok plantain; 2. (fruit) buah plantain.
pulverize pulverizepulverisepulverizespulverisespulverizedpulverisedpulverizingpulverising
(also -ise) /"pVlvJraIz ; AmE / verb [transitive](formal)to crush sth into a fine
powder:pulverized bones
plantation n 1. large estate of usu tropical crops, ladang: he owns a rubber ~ north of the
city, dia memiliki ladang getah di bahagian utara bandar itu; 2. a group of cultivated trees or
plants, hutan: large ~s of pines cover the slopes, hutan-hutan pokok pain yg luas meliputi
lereng-lereng bukit itu.
benda yg nak support plan is planter
planter n 1. a. (owner), /pemilik, tuan/ ladang; b. (manager) pengurus ladang; 2. (machine)
alat penanam; 3. (US) pot in which plants are grown, pasu.
BATU memorable yg di tulis
plaque n 1. commemorative plate, disc, plak: an inscribed bronze ~ was set in the side of the
memorial, plak gangsa yg berukir telah diletakkan di sebelah tugu peringatan itu; 2. (pathol)
plak; 3. see DENTAL PLAQUE.

platonic
Short Definition : purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire
Definition
(adj) of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy
Example Sentence

Platonic dialogues

Definition
(adj) free from physical desire
Example Sentence

platonic love

Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for platonic

Platonic - Plato (disciple of Socrates) wrote all the theoretical philosophies.

plaque plaqueplaques /plA:k ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a flat piece of stone or metal,
usually with names and dates on it, that is fixed on a wall in memory of a famous person or
event 2 [uncountable](health)a harmful substance that forms on your teeth
plaster n 1. mixture of lime, water, sand, etc, lepa, plaster: the ~ was flaking off the walls, lepa
itu telah tertanggal dr dinding tersebut; 2. adhesive bandage, plaster: a roll of sticking ~,
segulung plaster yg melekat; 3. also plaster of Paris kapur Paris: the doctor encased the
broken leg in ~, doktor menyimen kaki yg patah itu dgn kapur Paris;
vt 1. coat with plaster, melepa, memplaster: we shall have to wait until the men have ~ed the
walls, kita harus menunggu sehingga pekerja-pekerja itu siap melepa dinding-dinding
tersebut; 2. cover, smear generously, [various translations]: mud ~ed him from head to foot,
badannya berlumur dgn lumpur dr kepala hingga ke kaki; its no longer the fashion for men to
~ their hair with cream, satu perbuatan yg sudah ketinggalan zaman bahawa kaum lelaki
meratakan rambut mereka dgn membubuh krim; they ~ed the paint on the wall carelessly, dia
memplaster dinding itu dgn tdk hati-hati; 3. encase limb in plaster, menyimen [sst] dgn
plaster: the nurse ~ed the broken arm, jururawat menyimen tangan yg patah itu dgn plaster; 4.
stick or fix thing on surface, melekat, menampal: his shirt was ~ed to his body with sweat,
kemejanya melekat pd badannya disebabkan peluh; she ~ed the walls of her room with
posters and pin-ups, dia menampal dinding biliknya dgn poster-poster dan gambar-gambar;
~ st down, (hair) meratakan rambut dgn membubuh + approp n: he likes to ~ his hair down,
dia suka meratakan rambut dgn membubuh krim; ( 2 plaster sb/sth (in/with sth) to cover
sb/sth with a large amount of sth:He plastered his walls with posters.)
~ over, menutup: those cracks in the wall will have to be ~ed over, rekahan-rekahan pd
dinding itu mesti ditutup; the disagreement has been ~ed over so that the party can present a
united front to the world, pertelingkahan itu ditutup utk menunjukkan kpd dunia bahawa parti
itu bersatu;
plastering n 1. act of applying a coating of plaster, melepa, memplaster, membubuh /lepa,
plaster/; 2. the coating of plaster, lapisan /lepa, plaster/;

plastered adj 1. stuck down (to st) diratakan: his few wisps of hair were ~ across his bald
head with gel, rambutnya yg sejemput itu diratakan di atas kepalanya yg agak botak itu dgn
gel; 2. covered with st sticky etc, berlumur: her face was ~ with heavy make up, mukanya
berlumur dgn mekap tebal; 3. prominently displayed, tersiar: his disgrace was ~ all over the
newspapers, keaibannya telah tersiar dlm semua surat khabar; 4. (colloq) very drunk, mabuk:
he wasnt just merry, he was ~, dia bukan hanya pening lalat tetapi dia telah mabuk.
plaster cast n acuan /plaster, lepa/.
plasterer n tukang plaster.
plastic adj 1. (of goods make of plastic) plastik: these pearls are not real, theyre only ~,
mutiara-mutiara ini bukannya asli, hanyalah plastik; ~ knives and forks, pisau dan garpu
plastik; 2. impressionable, mudah /dipengaruhi, terpengaruh/: young minds are quite ~, fikiran
orang-orang muda agak mudah dipengaruhi; (plasticity== ability to be mold, mcm
plastercine)
3. easily shaped or moulded, mudah dibentuk: the clay is worked until it becomes ~, tanah liat
itu diadun hingga mudah dibentuk; 4. (fine arts) pertaining to moulding modelling, sculpture,
etc, plastik: the ~ arts, seni plastik; 5. (biol) plastik: ~ tissue, tisu-tisu plastik; 6. (sl) phoney,
[various translations]: shop assistants with ~ smile frozen on their faces, pembantu-pembantu
kedai dgn senyum yg dibuat-buat terukir di muka masing-masing; he was delighted to have a
good home-cooked meal after all the ~ food he had been eating lately, dia begitu gembira
dapat menikmati makanan yg dimasak sendiri setelah memakan makanan yg rasanya tdk asli
kebelakangan ini.
bequest n 1. act of bequeathing, pewasiatan, mewasiatkan, pewarisan; 2. st bequeathed,
wasiat, warisan, pusaka.
kita akan bequestion apa yg di tinggalkan
plastic money n kad kredit: as we have no cash, lets use ~, oleh sebab tdk ada
wang tunai, marilah kita gunakan kad kredit

plasticity n 1. quality of being able to be moulded, keplastikan: the clay loses its ~ as it dries,
keplastikan tanah liat itu telah tiada krn tanah liat tersebut kering; 2. (pictorial art) keliutan.
malleability
plat du jour n hidangan istimewa hari ini: chicken curry is the ~, kari ayam ialah hidangan
istimewa hari ini.
plate n 1. shallow dish for food, pinggan: a dinner ~, pinggan makan; there were two large ~
- racks on the wall, terdapat dua rak pinggan yg besar pd dinding itu; 2. content of the plate,
pinggan (penuh): he can eat two ~s of rice, dia boleh makan dua pinggan nasi; 3. vessel for
collecting donations in church, tabung: while the ~ was being passed around, the choir sang,
kumpulan koir bernyanyi semasa tabung itu diedarkan; 4. flat sheet of metal, plat; 5. piece of
metal inscribed with os name, plat: the doctors name ~ was screwed to the gate, plat nama
doktor itu telah diskrew pd pintu pagar; 6. thin layer of silver or gold deposited on base metal
by plating, saduran: the bowl is not silver, only ~, mangkuk itu bukanlah mangkuk perak,

hanya saduran; 7. dishes, cutlery, etc made of or plated with silver or gold, approp n + /emas,
perak/: the ~ has to be kept polished, barang-barang perak itu mesti sentiasa berkilat; church ~
is usually very valuable, pinggan mangkuk emas milik gereja biasanya sangat berharga; 8.
metal, plastic, etc treated so that word, picture can be printed from it, plat: printing ~, plat
percetakan; 9. the print so. produced, ilustrasi, gambar: a picture of the house is shown on the
~ opposite page 71, gambar rumah itu ditunjukkan dlm ilustrasi yg terletak bertentangan dgn
halaman 71; 10. (photog) plat; 11. (colloq) denture, gigi palsu: he forgot to put his ~ back in,
dia terlupa hendak memakai gigi palsunya semula; 12. (anat) plat: a protective ~, plat
pelindung; 13. winners trophy in sporting contest, piala: he won the coveted ~, dia
memenangi piala yg menjadi rebutan itu; 14. (geol) keping, plat; 15. (electr) electrode, plat;
16. light shoe for racehorse, ladam; 17. (microscopy) slide, plat: he slid the ~ beneath the
microscope, dia memasukkan plat di bawah mikroskop; 18. also number plate licence plate,
(vehicle registration) plat nombor: the car had diplomatic ~s, kereta itu mempunyai plat
nombor diplomatik;
clean os ~, makan hingga pinggannya licin: she has a good appetite and always cleans her ~,
seleranya sentiasa ada dan dia selalu makan hingga pinggannya licin; on a ~, dgn begitu
mudah: he was very lucky to have that job handed to him on a ~ like that, dia sangat bernasib
baik mendapat pekerjaan tersebut dgn begitu mudah; on os ~, yg mesti dikendalikan: with so
much on her ~ at the moment, its a wonder she was able to come, agak menghairankan dia
dapat datang memandangkan begitu banyak yg mesti dikendalikannya pd masa ini;
vt 1. overlay, coat with thin layer usu of precious metal, menyadur: small ornaments ~d with
gold, barang-barang hiasan kecil yg disadur dgn emas; 2. cover with metal plate, menyadur:
the sides of the ship were ~d, bahagian-bahagian tepi kapal itu telah disadur;
plating n 1. a coating of st esp metal, sadur, sepuh: the silver ~ on the tray is wearing thin,
sadur perak pd talam itu makin haus; 2. protective layer of metal plates covering st, lapisan
logam: the explosion damaged the ships ~, letupan itu telah merosakkan lapisan logam kapal
tersebut
plastic surgery noun [uncountable](health)a medical operation to repair or replace
damaged skin or to improve the appearance of a person's face or body look at facelift, surgery
facelift faceliftfacelifts /"feIslIft ; AmE / noun [countable](health)a medical operation that
makes your face look younger look at plastic surgeryMCM MAKE UP(lift)

face-off face-offface-offs noun [countable](informal) 1 (especially AmE) an argument or a

fight:a face-off between the presidential candidates 2 (sport) the way of starting play in a
game of ice hockey note at hockey
f ace-saving adjective(only before a noun)said or done in order to avoid looking silly or
losing other people's respect:In his interview, the captain made face-saving excuses for his
team's defeat.

plate n 1. shallow dish for food, pinggan: a dinner ~, pinggan makan; there were two large ~
- racks on the wall, terdapat dua rak pinggan yg besar pd dinding itu; 2. content of the plate,
pinggan (penuh): he can eat two ~s of rice, dia boleh makan dua pinggan nasi; 3. vessel for
collecting donations in church, tabung: while the ~ was being passed around, the choir sang,
kumpulan koir bernyanyi semasa tabung itu diedarkan; 4. flat sheet of metal, plat; 5. piece of
metal inscribed with os name, plat: the doctors name ~ was screwed to the gate, plat nama
doktor itu telah diskrew pd pintu pagar; 6. thin layer of silver or gold deposited on base metal
by plating, saduran: the bowl is not silver, only ~, mangkuk itu bukanlah mangkuk perak,
hanya saduran; 7. dishes, cutlery, etc made of or plated with silver or gold, approp n + /emas,
perak/: the ~ has to be kept polished, barang-barang perak itu mesti sentiasa berkilat; church ~
is usually very valuable, pinggan mangkuk emas milik gereja biasanya sangat berharga;
8. metal, plastic, etc treated so that word, picture can be printed from it, plat: printing ~, plat
percetakan; - NUMNER PLATE
9. the print so. produced, ilustrasi, gambar: a picture of the house is shown on the ~ opposite
page 71, gambar rumah itu ditunjukkan dlm ilustrasi yg terletak bertentangan dgn halaman
71; 10. (photog) plat; 11. (colloq) denture, gigi palsu: he forgot to put his ~ back in, dia
terlupa hendak memakai gigi palsunya semula; 12. (anat) plat: a protective ~, plat pelindung;
13. winners trophy in sporting contest, piala: he won the coveted ~, dia memenangi piala yg
menjadi rebutan itu; 14. (geol) keping, plat; 15. (electr) electrode, plat; 16. light shoe for
racehorse, ladam; 17. (microscopy) slide, plat: he slid the ~ beneath the microscope, dia
memasukkan plat di bawah mikroskop; 18. also number plate licence plate, (vehicle
registration) plat nombor: the car had diplomatic ~s, kereta itu mempunyai plat nombor
diplomatik;
clean os ~, makan hingga pinggannya licin: she has a good appetite and always cleans her ~,
seleranya sentiasa ada dan dia selalu makan hingga pinggannya licin; on a ~, dgn begitu
mudah: he was very lucky to have that job handed to him on a ~ like that, dia sangat bernasib
baik mendapat pekerjaan tersebut dgn begitu mudah; on os ~, yg mesti dikendalikan: with so
much on her ~ at the moment, its a wonder she was able to come, agak menghairankan dia
dapat datang memandangkan begitu banyak yg mesti dikendalikannya pd masa ini;
vt 1. overlay, coat with thin layer usu of precious metal, menyadur: small ornaments ~d with
gold, barang-barang hiasan kecil yg disadur dgn emas; 2. cover with metal plate, menyadur:
the sides of the ship were ~d, bahagian-bahagian tepi kapal itu telah disadur;
plating n 1. a coating of st esp metal, sadur, sepuh: the silver ~ on the tray is wearing thin,
sadur perak pd talam itu makin haus; 2. protective layer of metal plates covering st, lapisan
logam: the explosion damaged the ships ~, letupan itu telah merosakkan lapisan logam kapal
tersebut
SILVER PLATE MATRRIAL

pro PLAT(FLAT)-U

plateau n 1. level area of elevated land, penara: the Mexican P~, Penara Mexico; 2. period of
little or no change, tahap mendatar: after years of expansion, business activities have reached
a ~, selepas bertahun-tahun berkembang, aktiviti perniagaan telah mencapai tahap mendatar.
plateau plateauplateauxplateaus /"pl&tJU ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural plateaus /-tJUz ;
AmE / or plateaux /-tJU ; AmE /) 1 (geography) a large high area of flat land 2 a state
where there is little development or change:House prices seem to have reached a plateau.
platelet==plate kecil
platelet plateletplatelets /"pleItlJt ; AmE / noun [countable](biology)a very small blood cell,
shaped like a disc. Platelets make your blood become thicker so that it clots (= stops
flowing) when you cut yourself.

clot n 1. lump of blood, darah beku: a ~ in the brain, darah beku pd otak; 2. fool, (si) /bodoh,
bangang, tongong/;
vi harden, menjadi kental, membeku: cream ~s quickly if left in a warm place, krim cepat
menjadi kental kalau dibiarkan di tempat yg panas;
vt membekukan, mengentalkan: when haemorrhage is severe, drugs may be given to ~ the
blood, apabila berlaku perdarahan yg teruk, drug boleh diberikan utk membekukan darah.

plateful n pinggan (penuh): I can eat a little curry and rice but not a whole ~, saya boleh
makan nasi dan ikan sedikit tetapi tdk sepinggan penuh.
platform n 1. stage for speakers, performers, etc, pentas: the fans cheered as
their idol went up onto the ~, para peminat bersorak sebaik saja penyanyi pujaan
mereka naik ke pentas; /appear on the same, share the/ ~, berucap di tempat
yg sama: they are due to appear on the same ~ next week, mereka akan
berucap di tempat yg sama minggu hadapan; 2. speakers etc on stage,
penceramah: all questions are to be directed to the ~, semua pertanyaan
hendaklah dikemukakan kpd penceramah; 3. means of publicizing, promoting os
ideas, alat, wadah: the periodical provides a useful ~ for them to express their
views, terbitan berkala itu menjadi wadah yg berguna bagi mereka utk
melahirkan pendapat; 4. raised area beside tracks in railway station, platform,
peron: the train to New York will leave from ~ 4, kereta api ke New York akan
berlepas dr platform 4; 5. structure built above surrounding area for people to
work on etc, pelantar: oil drilling ~s have been built in the bay, pelantar
menggerudi minyak telah dibina di teluk itu; the helicopter took off from the ~,
helikopter itu berlepas dr pelantar; 6. main policy, aims of a political party,
manifesto: the committee was to draw up the partys ~, jawatankuasa itu ialah
utk menyusun manifesto parti; 7. area at the entrance of a bus, platform: he
jumped onto the ~ just as the bus moved off, dia melompat ke atas platform itu
sewaktu bas itu mulai bergerak

platform ticket n tiket platform.

platinum n 1. (precious metal) platinum; 2. silvery grey colour, (warna) platinum.

platinum blond adj (berwarna) putih platinum;
n (wanita yg) berambut putih platinum.
latituderoot word, flat attitude
platitude n overused statement, kata(-kata) yg sudah basi: a boring speech full of ~s, ucapan
yg membosankan yg penuh dgn kata-kata yg sudah basi.
platitudinous adj menjemukan: a ~ remark, kata yg menjemukan.

platonic adj 1. (of relationship) bersifat platonik: a friendship that was ~, hubungan
persahabatan yg bersifat platonik; 2. P~, of, concerning Greek philosopher, Plato.
platoon n (mil) platun: Lieutenant MacDougal had 32 men in his ~, Leftenan MacDougal
mempunyai 32 orang askar dlm platunnya.
platter n large shallow plate, (pinggan) leper.
platform platformplatforms /"pl&tfO:m ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the place
where you get on or off trains at a railway station:Which platform does the train
to York leave from? 2 a flat surface, higher than the level of the floor or ground,
on which public speakers or performers stand so that the audience can see them
3 [usually singular](politics)the ideas and aims of a political party who want to be
elected:They fought the election on a platform of low taxes. 4 (computing) the
type of computer system or the software that is used:an IBM platforma
multimedia platform

plaudit n (usu in pl) expression of approval, praise, pujian: his latest novel won the ~s of the
critics, novel terbarunya mendapat pujian para pengkritik.
plausible adj 1. (of argument, statement, etc) appearing to be reasonable, munasabah: his
story was ~ enough, but personally, I didnt believe it, ceritanya agak munasabah tetapi, secara
peribadi, saya tdk mempercayainya; 2. (of person) seemingly trustworthy, nampaknya boleh
dipercayai: he was such a ~ liar that I accepted what he said to be correct, dia pembohong yg
nampaknya boleh dipercayai jadi saya terima apa-apa yg dikatakannya sbg benar.
playboy playboyplayboys /"pleIbOI ; AmE / noun [countable]a rich man who spends his
time enjoying himself

playful /"pleIfl ; AmE / adjective 1 done or said in fun; not serious:a playful
remark 2 full of fun; wanting to play:a playful puppy

play hard to get, jual mahal: maybe she really doesnt want to go out with him
or is it that shes ~ing hard to get?, mungkin dia benar-benar tdk mahu keluar
dgn lelaki itu atau pun dia jual mahal; ~ (it) safe, (colloq) supaya selamat: he
decided to ~ it safe and not leave the city limits, dia memutuskan bahawa,
supaya selamat, dia tdk keluar dr bandar itu;
/about, around/ a. amuse os, bermain-main: I watched the children ~ing about
in the garden, saya memperhatikan kanak-kanak sedang bermain-main di taman;
b. (colloq) have sexual relationship with, (suka) mengadakan hubungan seks:
hes the type who ~s around, dia jenis orang yg suka mengadakan hubungan
seks; ~ /about, around/ st, bermain-main dekat sst: its dangerous for the
children to ~ about the disused mining-pool, adalah berbahaya bagi kanak-kanak
utk bermain-main dekat lombong bijih yg tdk digunakan lagi;

~ by; ~ it by ear, mengikut keadaan: we have no fixed plan for this trip and intend ~ing it by
ear, kami tdk ada rancangan yg tetap utk perjalanan ini dan berniat utk mengikut keadaan; ~
(music) by ear, bermain muzik tanpa nota;
play-act vi pretend, berpura-pura: do you really have a tummy-ache or are you just ~ing?,
benarkah kamu sakit perut atau kamu hanya berpura-pura sahaja?.
playback n 1. a recording of a TV, radio, etc programme that can be immediately replayed,
rakaman: well listen to the ~, kami akan mendengar rakaman itu; 2. device on tape recorder
for playing back such a recording, alat main /balik, semula/.
playbill n /poster, pelakat/ /drama, lakonan/.
playboy n lelaki yg suka berfoya-foya, playboy.
played out adj a. exhausted, /sangat, terlalu/ /letih, penat/: Ive had a hard day
at the hospital and Im ~, kerja terlalu banyak di hospital dan saya sangat letih;
b. no longer useful, tdk digunakan lagi, basi: old ~ ideas, gagasan-gagasan lama
yg tdk digunakan lagi

player n 1. person who plays a game, pemain: the Malaysian badminton ~s will be housed in
this hostel, pemain-pemain badminton Malaysia akan ditempatkan di asrama ini; 2. person
who plays musical instrument, pemain: she is our most talented guitar ~, dia ialah pemain
gitar kami yg paling berbakat; 3. actor, pelakon: for tonights rehearsal, only the main ~s will
be in full costume, utk raptai malam ini, hanya pelakon-pelakon utama sahaja yg perlu
berpakaian lengkap.
playful adj 1. full of fun, frolicsome, suka main-main: a ~ little kitten, seekor anak kucing yg
suka main-main; 2. pleasantly funny, bergurau: he made a ~ attempt at grabbing the letter
from my hand, dia bergurau hendak merampas surat itu dr tangan saya.
playgoer n peminat drama.
penchant n suka, gemar: she has a ~ for antique furniture, dia gemar akan perabot antik.
So, it's recommended that a number of heads roll but not in the context of ISIS penchants.

briney spears ditch the bra in cake

ditch n longkang, parit;

vt (sl) desert, meninggalkan: she ~ed him when he became bankrupt, wanita itu
meninggalkannya apabila dia menjadi muflis.
ditch-water n air longkang; as dull as ~, sangat membosankan.
platter n large shallow plate, (pinggan) leper.
plaudit n (usu in pl) expression of approval, praise, pujian: his latest novel won the ~s of the
critics, novel terbarunya mendapat pujian para pengkritik.
playground n 1. recreation ground for children, taman permainan; 2. holiday resort, tempat
percutian: that Mediterranean island has become the ~ of the rich, pulau di Mediterranean itu
telah menjadi tempat percutian bagi orang-orang kaya; 3. activity one indulges in, bidang yg
diceburi: politics were his ~, politik ialah bidang yg diceburinya.
play-group n kelompok sepermainan: he goes to a ~ three times a week, dia bersama-sama
dgn kelompok sepermainannya tiga kali seminggu.
/"pleIfl ; AmE / adjective 1 done or said in fun; not serious:a playful remark 2 full of fun;
wanting to play:a playful puppy
playhouse n 1. theatre, teater, panggung; 2. toy house for children, /rumah, pondok/ mainmain: Timmy fell asleep in his ~, Timmy tertidur dlm pondok main-mainnya.
playing-card n (daun) terup, kartu.
playing-field n padang (bola).
playlet n drama pendek.
playmate n rakan sepermainan: Mummy invited my ~s in for tea, ibu menjemput rakan
sepermainan saya utk minum teh.
play-off n perlawanan semula.
playgroup playgroupplaygroups /"pleIgru:p ; AmE / (also playschool /"pleIsku:l ; AmE /)
(Brit)= nursery school
playpen n kandang main.
playroom n bilik main.
plaything n 1. toy, barang /permainan, mainan/: the new shop has a variety of ~s for children,
kedai baru itu menjual berbagai-bagai jenis barang permainan utk kanak-kanak; 2. person
who is treated without consideration, (barang) mainan: Sally was just a ~ to him, Sally
hanyalah sbg barang mainan kpd lelaki itu.

playtime n /waktu, masa/ main.

IDIOM
a level playing field a situation in which everyone has an equal chance of success
playsuit n pakaian main.
playwright playwrightplaywrights /"pleIraIt ; AmE / noun [countable](arts and media)a
person who writes plays for the theatre, television or radio
playwright n dramatis, penulis drama.
treaty n perjanjian, persetiaan, triti: Australia signed a trade ~ with Egypt, Australia
menandatangani perjanjian dagang dgn Mesir; a peace ~, perjanjian perdamaian; the T~ of
Versailles, Persetiaan Versailles;
be in ~ with, berunding dgn: he is already in ~ with a buyer, dia sekarang sedang berunding
dgn seorang pembeli.

pro:- PLI (please, rayu

note; PLEA===noun , Abraham Pleas , vb =plead
entreat vt (fml) merayu: I ~ you to listen to me, saya merayu kamu supaya mendengar cakap
saya.- merayu suruh END treat sbg pesalah/tak mahu dengar
entreaty n (fml) rayuan: he ignored her ~, dia tdk mengendahkan
rayuannya; a look of ~, pandangan yg penuh rayuan
plea n 1. entreaty, urgent request, rayuan: at first, their ~s for help went unanswered, pd
mulanya, rayuan utk mendapatkan bantuan tdk mendapat sambutan; 2. (leg.) akuan: he
entered a ~ of not guilty, dia membuat akuan tdk bersalah; 3. excuse, alasan: she left the
meeting early on the ~ that she wasnt well, dia meninggalkan mesyuarat itu awal dgn alasan
bahawa dia tdk sihat.
plea pleapleas /pli: ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (formal) a plea (for sth) an important and
emotional request:a plea for help 2 a plea of sth (law)a statement made by or for sb in a court
of law:a plea of guilty/not guilty
pro: GILTY taka da U
guilty guiltyguiltierguiltiest /"gIlti ; AmE / adjective(guiltier; guiltiest)
OPPOSITE innocent
plead vi 1. appeal urgently, ask entreatingly, merayu: he ~ed with the gangsters not to hurt
his family, dia merayu kpd kumpulan penjahat itu supaya tdk mencederakan keluarganya; the
little girl cried and ~ed until the boys gave her back her kitten, budak perempuan itu

menangis dan merayu sehingga mereka memulangkan kembali anak kucingnya; she clung to
her mothers knees, weeping and ~ing for forgiveness, dia memeluk lutut ibunya, menangis
sambil merayu-rayu utk memohon keampunan; - cling vi 1. stick, remain fast, melekap; (of
smell) melekat: oysters ~ to rocks, tiram-tiram melekap pd batu; his wet clothes clung to him,
pakaiannya yg basah itu melekap pd badannya; 2. hold tightly to, berpaut: the child clung to
his mothers hand, anak kecil itu berpaut pd tangan ibunya; she clung to the window ledge, dia
berpaut pd belebas tingkap;
~ to, a. see vi (sense 1.); b. see vi (sense 2.); c. hang on to (so.) usu because of lack of
confidence, tdk mahu melepaskan; (of child) berkepit pd: in spite of what he had done to her,
she still clung to him, walaupun lelaki itu memperlakukannya spt itu, dia masih tdk mahu
melepaskannya; d. remain faithful to, not relinquish, /berpegang, berpaut/ pd; (hope)
menaruh: he accused her of ~ing to outmoded conventions, dia menuduh wanita itu masih
berpegang pd adat resam yg lapuk; she clung to the hope that one day the family will be
together again, dia menaruh harapan bahawa suatu hari nanti keluarganya akan bersatu
semula;
~ together, berpautan, saling berpaut: they clung together as the boat slowly began to sink,
mereka saling berpaut apabila bot itu mula tenggelam perlahan-lahan;
clinging adj suka bergantung pd orang: she is the ~ sort, dia suka bergantung pd orang.
pro==KLING yg duk KLANG (clung) tak nak pindah2, berpaut
cling clingclingsclungclinging /klIN ; AmE / verb [intransitive] (past, past participle clung
/klVN ; AmE /)
clinging vine n (orang yg) sentiasa bergantung pd orang lain.

plead2. (leg.) a. argue a case in court, /membentangkan, mengemukakan/ hujah: his students
heard him ~ in court for the first time, pelajar-pelajarnya mendengar dia membentangkan
hujah di mahkamah buat pertama kalinya; b. answer to a charge in court, membuat akuan:
the man accused of arson was said to be insane and unfit to ~, lelaki yg dituduh membakar
dgn sengaja itu dikatakan gila dan tdk layak utk membuat akuan;
vt 1. give excuse for doing or not doing st, memberikan alasan: she turned down my invitation
by ~ing a previous engagement, dia tdk memenuhi jemputan saya dgn memberikan alasan ada
janji lebih dahulu; Margot ~ed ignorance of the whole affair, Margot memberikan alasan dia
tdk tahu ttg seluruh peristiwa itu; 2. (leg.) a. argue a case in court, membela: this time, hell
need a very good lawyer to ~ his case, kali ini, dia memerlukan peguam yg betul-betul bijak
utk membelanya dlm kes itu; b. answer to charge in court, mengaku: he ~ed guilty, lelaki itu
mengaku salah; 3. advance reasons, arguments in favour of, memperjuangkan: ~ the cause of
the poor and unemployed, memperjuangkan nasib orang miskin dan penganggur;
~ for, a. see vi (sense 1.); b. represent client in court, membela: my partner, Mr. Bennet, will ~
for you in this case, rakan kongsi saya iaitu En. Bennet akan membela kamu dlm kes ini;

~ with, see vi (sense 1.);

pleading adj merayu: the ~ expression on the childs face brought tears to my eyes, air muka
yg merayu pd wajah kanak-kanak itu menyebabkan air mata saya bergenang;
n rayuan: her tearful ~s touched my heart, rayuannya yg memilukan itu mengharukan hati
saya.

plaza n 1. an open area in a town, square, medan: theres a fountain in the middle of the ~,
ada pancutan air di tengah-tengah medan itu; 2. shopping complex, plaza: shopping ~s have
been planned, plaza beli-belah telah dirancang.
mall n (shopping area) kawasan membeli-belah.
pro: PLEA-ZEN
pleasant pleasantpleasanterpleasantest /"pleznt ; AmE / adjectivenice,
enjoyable or friendly:a pleasant evening/climate/place/viewa pleasant
smile/voice/mannerOPPOSITE unpleasant pleasantly / ; AmE / adverb

pleasant adj 1. nice, enjoyable, seronok, menyeronokkan, menyenangkan: a ~ chitchat,

perbualan yg menyeronokkan: it is ~ to walk in the park, seronok bersiar-siar dlm taman; 2.
(of person) likeable, baik; (of smile) mesra; (of voice) sedap: my nephews are such ~ lads,
anak-anak saudara saya itu merupakan anak-anak muda yg baik; please be ~, berbuat baiklah;
3. (of weather) nyaman: ~ weather, cuaca yg nyaman; 4. (of smell) harum, wangi: a leaf with
a ~ smell, daun yg harum baunya.
mcm lady, tapi pro: LA_TD
lad n (boy) budak (lelaki); (young man), (anak) muda; a bit of a ~, (UK), (colloq) agak nakal.
lad ladlads /l&d ; AmE / noun [countable](informal)a boy or young man:School
has changed since I was a lad.

ladder n 1. framework consisting of two side pieces with rungs fixed between them, tangga; 2.
(fig.) stages in social etc advancement, kedudukan: he climbed the political ~ very rapidly, dia
mencapai kedudukan politik dgn begitu cepat sekali; work os way up the ~, berusaha
meningkatkan kedudukan; the ~ to success, tangga kejayaan; 3. fault or torn part in stocking,
(bahagian yg) carik;
vi carik: these stockings ~ easily, stoking ini mudah carik;
vt tercarik: Ive ~ed my new tights, stoking baru saya tercarik.
note: naik tangga , seluar boleh carik

ladder stitch n jahitan selari. (ladder diagram diagram selari)

ladder-back n kerusi yg sandarannya berpalang-palang.

osama bin laden, sarat dgn kebencian kpd amerika
laden adj sarat: the heavily ~ truck laboured up the hill, trak yg sarat itu merangkak menaiki
bukit; the basket was ~ with gifts, bakul itu sarat dgn hadiah; his grief-~ heart, hatinya yg
sarat dgn kesedihan; a mind ~ with guilt, fikiran yg sarat dgn rasa bersalah.
la-di-da, la-di-dah adj (colloq & derog ) mengada-ada: her ~ manner really puts me off,
caranya yg mengada-ada membuat saya meluat.
pleasantry n polite remarks, light conversation, beramah mesra: we stood about the V.I.P.
lounge exchanging pleasantries, kami berdiri-diri di ruang V.I.P. sambil beramah mesra.
anxious adj 1. uneasy, worried, bimbang, risau, cemas, khuatir: he was ~ about the future of
the business, dia bimbang ttg masa depan perniagaan itu; 2. distressing, worrying,
mencemaskan, membimbangkan, merisaukan: ~ moments, saat-saat yg mencemaskan; 3.
earnestly wishing, ingin sekali, berhasrat: she was most ~ to meet his family, dia ingin sekali
berjumpa dgn keluarga lelaki itu; they were ~ for the contract to be renewed, mereka ingin
sekali kontrak itu diperbaharui. anxious to please
anxiously adv 1. uneasily, dgn /bimbang, risau, cemas, khuatir/: to wait ~ for news,
menunggu dgn bimbang utk mendengar berita; 2. eagerly, dgn bersungguh-sungguh: she ~
tried to make everyone feel at home, dia dgn bersungguh-sungguh mencuba membuat semua
orang berasa selesa tinggal di situ.
pleased adj 1. delighted, gembira: you could tell he was ~, kamu tahu bahawa dia gembira;
are you ~ with your new microwave oven?, adakah kamu gembira dgn ketuhar gelombang
mikro baru kamu?; there was a ~ smile on her face, senyuman gembira terukir di wajahnya; 2.
satisfied with os, berpuas hati: hes been looking very ~ with himself lately, kebelakangan ini,
dia kelihatan begitu berpuas hati dgn dirinya;
god will not pleased with you, my son.
pleasurable adj menyeronokkan: I hope you had a ~ get-together, saya harap perjumpaan
kamu itu menyeronokkan.==pleasant (adj)
PLEASURE
a, my, our/ PLEASURE, its a PLEASURE, sama-sama: Thank you for the lift
My ~, Terima kasih krn memberi saya tumpang. Sama-sama; have the ~
of /st, doing st/, sudi(kah): may I have the ~ of this dance?, sudikah saudari
menari dgn saya?; take /great, no/ ~ in st, /suka, tdk suka/ + approp v: he
takes great ~ in teasing the younger children, dia suka menyakat budak-budak
kecil; I take no ~ in doing this job, saya tdk suka membuat kerja ini; with ~,
tentu sekali: Will you come with me? Yes, with ~, Sudikah kamu pergi
bersama saya? Ya, tentu sekali.

pleasure-seeking adj mencari keseronokan: ~ young people, anak muda yg mencari

keseronokan.

note at gladOPPOSITE displeased

pleased ==glad
gladden gladdengladdensgladdenedgladdening /"gl&dn ; AmE / verb
[transitive]to make sb glad or happy

pleat n lisu: to iron in the ~s, menyeterika lisu;

vt membuat lisu pd: she decided to ~ the skirt, dia memutuskan utk membuat lisu pd skirt itu;
pleated adj berlisu: she wore a red ~ skirt, dia memakai skirt merah berlisu.
pleasurable adj menyeronokkan: I hope you had a ~ get-together, saya harap perjumpaan
kamu itu menyeronokkan.
Dr M rues 'lazy' Malays, cites naked Japanese
grue==sedih

rue vt (old-fashioned) menyesali: I ~ the day I ever saw him, saya menyesali pernah bertemu
dengannya; you will come to ~ this action, kamu akan menyesali tindakan ini.
rueful adj penuh kesal: a ~ face, wajah penuh kesal; he looked at the results with a ~ smile,
dia memandang keputusan itu dgn senyuman penuh kesal.
cite vt 1. quote, memetik, menyedut: to ~ biblical phrases, memetik frasa-frasa dr kitab Injil;
2. mention as example or authority, menyebut: he ~d Lincoln and Edison as examples of men
who rose from humble beginnings to greatness, dia menyebut Lincoln dan Edison sbg contoh
orang yg asalnya miskin dan kemudian meningkat menjadi tokoh yg masyhur; 3. praise in
official report, document, etc, memberi [sso] pujian; 4. summon, menyaman.
I am glad, glade==blade the trees
glade gladeglades /gleId ; AmE / noun [countable](written)
(geography)an open space in a forest or wood where there are no
treesSYNONYM clearing
gleadiator ==org yg blade/potong/kill manusia
gladiator gladiatorgladiators /"gl&dieItJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](history)(in
ancient Rome) a man who fought against another man or a wild animal in a
public show gladiatorial /"gl&diJ"tO:riJl ; AmE / adjectivegladiatorial combat

steamy adj 1. full of, covered with steam, /berwap, dipenuhi, dilitupi/ wap; (of climate)
berbahang: he had to peer through the ~ windshield, dia terpaksa mengintai melalui cermin
kereta hadapan yg dipenuhi wap; the ~ heat of the tropics, panas tropika yg berbahang; 2.

(fig.) memberahikan, mengghairahkan: ~ pictures, gambar-gambar yg mengghairahkan.-->

batu naik steam
steamer n 1. see STEAMSHIP; 2. container for steaming food, pengukus.

pleat pleatpleatspleatedpleating /pli:t ; AmE / noun [countable]a permanent fold that is sewn
or pressed into a piece of cloth:a skirt with pleats at the front
peat n decayed plant matter under the ground, gambut: ~ bog, rawa gambut; the smell of
burning ~, bau gambut yg dibakar.

crumple crumplecrumplescrumpledcrumpling /"krVmpl ; AmE / verb [intransitive,

transitive]crumple (sth) (into sth); crumple (sth) (up) to be pressed or to press sth into an
untidy shape:The front of the car crumpled when it hit the wall.She crumpled the letter into a
ball and threw it away- dah taka da bentuk
CRUMPLED (REMUK) vs CRINKLED (REDUT)

wrinkle
crinkled adj berkedut; (of paper, material) renyuk, ronyok, berkedut: a dress made of ~
cotton, baju yg dibuat drpd kain kapas yg berkedut masih ada bentuk, macam crinkled the
silver into ball

crinkle crinklecrinklescrinkledcrinkling /"krINkl ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]crinkle

(sth) (up) to have, or to make sth have, thin folds or lines in it:He crinkled the silver paper up
into a ball. crinkly crinklycrinkliercrinkliest /"krINkli ; AmE / adjectivecrinkly material

crinkle n wrinkle, kedut; (in paper, material) renyuk, ronyok, kedut: to smooth out the ~s in
the paper, melicinkan renyuk-renyuk pd kertas;
vi mengedut, merenyuk, meronyok: foil ~s easily, kerajang mudah mengedut;
vt mengedutkan; (paper, material) merenyukkan, meronyokkan, mengedutkan; (hair)
menjadikan /berketak-ketak, berombak-ombak/;
crumple vi often ~ up, 1. become creased or crushed up, ronyok, renyuk, berkedut; (of st
made of metal) remuk: this material ~s easily, kain ini mudah ronyok; the wing ~d when the
plane hit the tower, sayap kapal terbang itu remuk apabila terlanggar menara; 2. collapse,
rebah: he ~d up suddenly under the strain, dia rebah dgn tiba-tiba krn terlalu penat; 3. lose
strength to fight, give way, patah semangat; (of enemy forces, resistance, etc) tumpas: he ~d
up on hearing the bad news, dia patah semangat apabila mendengar berita buruk itu; 4. (of
face) berkerut-kerut: her face ~d up, and she began to cry, mukanya berkerut-kerut dan dia
mula menangis;
vt also ~ up, 1. crease or crush up, /meronyokkan, merenyukkan, menggumalkan,
mengedutkan/ sst: packing clothes carelessly will ~ them, memasukkan pakaian ke dlm beg
dgn tdk hati-hati akan meronyokkannya; 2. cause to give way, mematahkan semangat; (of
enemy forces, resistance, etc) menumpaskan;
crumpled adj creased, crushed up, ronyok, renyuk, berkedut; (of st made of metal) remuk: ~
pieces of paper, kertas-kertas yg ronyok; the ~ mudguard, madgad yg remuk.
crusade n 1. Perang Salib; 2. (fig.) perjuangan: he led a ~ against drug addiction, dia
mengetuai perjuangan menentang penagihan dadah;
vi; ~ /for, against/, engage in movement for or against, berjuang /utk, menentang/: he ~d for
educational reforms, dia berjuang utk pembaharuan dlm sistem pendidikan.
PLEA + sebian (merayu)
proPLE-abian (PLAB)
play with lesbian, People lebian
plebian adj (derog) 1. (of the lower social orders) orang bawahan: a ~ family, keluarga orang
bawahan; 2. without finess, rendah: a ~ taste in literature, cita rasa yg rendah dlm
kesusasteraan;
n orang bawahan.
undian org bawahan (rakyat) PLED decide or PLEb +be + cite (memberi fakta)

plebiscite n (polit) plebisit.--> undian umum

plebiscite plebisciteplebiscites /"plebIsIt ; AmE -saIt ; AmE / noun [countable]a plebiscite
(on sth) (politics)a vote by the people of a country or a region on a question that is very
important:to hold a plebiscite on the country's future system of government

plebeian
Definition
(noun) one of the common people
Synonyms : pleb
Definition
(adj) of or associated with the great masses of people
Synonyms : common , unwashed , vulgar

vulgar adj 1. (of person) uncouth, tdk beradab: what a ~ fellow!, tdk beradab betul orangnya!;
2. common, coarse, a. (of language) kasar, kesat: he lost his temper and let out streams of ~
abuse, dia naik marah dan melepaskan caci-maki yg kasar yg tak henti-henti; b. (of
behaviour) tdk manis: to talk with os mouth full is considered ~, bercakap dgn mulut penuh
dianggap tdk manis; 3. crude, obscene, lucah: he made a ~ gesture in reply, dia menjawab dgn
membuat gerak isyarat yg lucah; ~ jokes, jenaka lucah; 4. of poor artistic quality and taste,
menjolok mata: the room was full of ~ furniture, bilik itu dipenuhi perabot yg menjolok mata.
vulgar fraction n (math) pecahan kasar.
and are vulgar fractions
decimal fraction

vulgarism n 1. coarse or crude expressions, bahasa /kasar, kesat/: I dont know nothing
about it is a ~ often heard, I dont know nothing about it ialah bahasa kasar yg kerap kali
didengar; 2. obscene expressions, bahasa lucah.
vulgarity n 1. quality of being vulgar in taste, menjolok mata: the ~ of her clothes shocked
me, pakaiannya yg menjolok mata itu membuat saya terkejut; 2. coarseness, a. (of
language), /kekasaran, kekesatan/ bahasa: the ~ of his speech, kekasaran bahasa dlm
ucapannya; b. (of behaviour) tdk manis; 3. crudeness, obsceneness, kelucahan.
vulgarization, vulgarisation n coarsening, debasement, merosakkan.
vulgarize, vulgarise vt coarsen, debase, merosakkan: the monstrous buildings have ~d the
beautiful countryside, bangunan-bangunan yg agam dan hodoh merosakkan keindahan desa
itu.
vulnerability n 1. state of being easily harmed, hurt or wounded, mudahnya terdedah: our ~
to the uncertainties of life, mudahnya kita terdedah kpd ketakpastian dlm hidup; 2. state of

being criticized, mudahnya dikecam: his ~ to all sorts of censure, mudahnya dia dikecam dgn
segala macam celaan; 3. state of being easily attacked, mudahnya diserang: the countrys ~ to
attack from the air, mudahnya negara itu diserang dr udara.
vulnerable adj 1. (of person) easily harmed, hurt or wounded, mudah terdedah pd bahaya: a
~ young girl who needs protection, gadis yg mudah terdedah pd bahaya dan memerlukan
perlindungan; ~ to, mudah menjadi: the tragedy has made her ~ to depression, tragedi itu
membuat dia mudah menjadi murung; 2. easily influenced in a morally bad way, mudah
/dipengaruhi, terpengaruh/: boys who are at a very ~ age, budak-budak lelaki yg dlm
lingkungan umur yg sangat mudah dipengaruhi; 3. open to criticism, mudah dikecam: these
are issues on which he is ~, isu-isu inilah yg membuat dia mudah dikecam; 4. weak esp
economically or financially, mudah terjejas: an unstable country which is ~ to competition in
world markets, sebuah negara tdk stabil yg mudah terjejas dlm persaingan di pasaran dunia; 5.
easily attacked, mudah diserang: these ~ positions must be guarded night and day,
kedudukan-kedudukan yg mudah diserang ini mesti dikawal siang dan malam.

bird of prey bird of preybirds of prey noun [countable] (plural birds of

prey)a bird that kills and eats other animals and birds
Pledge
pledge pledgepledgespledgedpledging /pledZ ; AmE / noun
[countable]a pledge (to do sth) a formal promise or agreement pledge
verb [transitive] (sth) (to sb/sth)The Government has pledged 250000
to help the victims of the crash.

pledge n 1. solemn promise or guarantee, jaminan: I told him the story under ~ of secrecy,
saya menceritakan hal itu kepadanya dgn jaminan dia merahsiakannya; he made a firm ~ to
help his friend, dia memberikan jaminan kuat utk menolong kawannya; 2. st given or held as
security or guarantee, cagaran, sandaran: he borrowed $100 and left his gold ring as a ~, dia
meminjam wang $100 dan meninggalkan cincin emasnya sbg cagaran; 3. token, tanda: please
accept this as a ~ of our friendship, terimalah ini sbg tanda persahabatan kita; in ~, sbg
/cagaran, sandaran/: he left his watch in ~ with the restaurant owner, dia meninggalkan jam
tangannya sbg cagaran kpd tuan punya restoran itu; take out of ~, menebus: he was able to
take his watch out of ~, dia dapat menebus jamnya;

vt 1. (fml) promise solemnly, berjanji: he ~d his support for my case, dia berjanji utk
menyokong kes saya; to ~ a donation to charity, berjanji utk memberikan derma kpd badan
kebajikan; ~ os word, bersumpah; 2. bind by a solemn promise, berikrar: all members are ~d
to secrecy, semua ahli berikrar utk berahsia; he ~d allegiance to the king, dia berikrar utk taat
setia kpd raja; 3. put as collateral, mencagarkan, menyandarkan: he ~d the house against the
bank loan, dia mencagarkan rumah utk mendapatkan pinjaman bank.
collateral adj 1. secondary, additional, sampingan; (tech) kolateral: ~ clause, fasal kolateral;
~ contract, kontrak kolateral; 2. descended from common ancestor but by different line,
sedarah sesisi: ~ consanguinity, perhubungan sedarah sesisi;
~ security, sekuriti /sandaran, cagaran/;
n 1. security pledged to lender, cagaran, sandaran; 2. one descended from common ancestor
but by different line, saudara sedarah sesisi.
collate vt 1. compare texts etc in detail, mengumpul semak: he ~d the new edition with the
manuscript, dia mengumpul semak edisi baru itu dgn manuskripnya; 2. (bibliography &
bookbinding) mengkolat.
binary vs PLE nary, note :- PLEB== semua org termasuk common people..
plenary plenaryplenaries /"pli:nJri ; AmE / adjective(used about meetings, etc.)that should be
attended by everyone who has the right to attend:The new committee holds its first plenary
session this week. plenary noun [countable] (plural plenaries): the opening/final plenary of
the conference
It's like having coitus interruptus or as the Malays will say - potong steam !!

coitus, coition n persetubuhan, sanggama.

It's like having coitus interruptus or as the Malays will say - potong steam !!

coitus /"kOItJs ; AmE / =sex(3)

plenteous adj (fml) sangat banyak, banyak sekali: a ~ supply of wheat, bekalan gandum yg
sangat banyak.
plentiful adj sangat banyak, banyak sekali: fish are ~ in the river, banyak sekali ikan dlm
sungai itu; a ~ supply of stationery, bekalan alat tulis yg banyak sekali.
plethora n (fml), (often foll by of ) terlalu banyak: he seems to have a ~ of
ideas, nampaknya, dia mempunyai terlalu banyak idea

plight2 vt; ~ os troth, (liter.) berjanji utk mengahwini sso.

plod plodplodsploddedplodding /plQd ; AmE / verb [intransitive] (plodding;
plodded) plod (along/on) 1 to walk slowly and in a heavy or tired way:We plodded
on through the rain for nearly an hour. 2 to make slow progress, especially with
difficult or boring work

lope n langkah panjang: the tiger set off at a ~, harimau itu mula berlari dgn langkah panjang;
vi berlari dgn langkah panjang: he came loping up the road, dia berlari dgn langkah panjang
di jalan; my dog ~d alongside my bicycle, anjing saya berlari dgn langkah panjang bersaing
dgn basikal saya.

plot==pantas, plod langkah slow

plod n sound of plodding, bunyi langkah (yg) berat: he could hear the ~ of the horses feet, dia
dapat mendengar bunyi langkah berat kuda itu;
vi also ~ along, ~ on, walk laboriously, trudge, melangkah berat: the workers ~ded home
wearily in the sun, pekerja-pekerja itu melangkah berat di tengah panas krn kepenatan;
~ along, ~ on, a. see vi; b. work slowly at some task, merangkak-rangkak: he ~ded on with his
work, regardless of the noise around him, dia merangkak-rangkak membuat kerjanya tanpa
menghiraukan bunyi bising di sekitarnya;
~ away (at), merangkak-rangkak: he ~ded away at the typewriter for hours to get the article
finished, berjam-jam dia merangkak-rangkak menaip utk menyiapkan makalah itu.
plodder n (usu derog), (orang yg) approp v + merangkak-rangkak: he is one of the ~s of the
class, dia salah seorang yg belajar merangkak-rangkak dlm kelas itu.
plonk adv dgn bunyi kelentung: the post fell ~ onto the path, tiang itu jatuh ke atas jalan dgn
bunyi kelentung;
n (sound), (bunyi) kelentung: I heard a ~, saya dengar bunyi kelentung;
vt; ~ os down, menghenyakkan diri: he ~ed himself down on the sofa, dia menghenyakkan
dirinya di sofa; ~ st down, (colloq) menghempaskan sst: he ~ed the bag of tools on the floor,
dia menghempaskan beg perkakasnya ke lantai.
plonk1 plonkplonksplonkedplonking /plQNk ; AmE ; / verb [transitive](spoken) 1
plonk sth (down) to put sth down on sth, especially noisily or carelessly:Just plonk
your bag down anywhere. 2 plonk (yourself) (down) to sit down heavily and
carelessly:He just plonked himself down in front of the TV.

plop adv dgn bunyi kelepuk: the camera fell ~ into the river, kamera itu jatuh ke dlm sungai
dgn bunyi kelepuk;
n 1. (colloq), (bunyi) kelepuk: ~! The golf balls gone into the pond, kelepuk! Bunyi bola golf
itu jatuh ke dlm kolam kecil;
vi (colloq) 1. make a plopping sound, berbunyi kelepuk, berkelepuk: I heard it ~, saya dengar
benda itu berbunyi kelepuk; 2. fall with plopping sound, jatuh berkelepuk: the pebbles ~ped
into the lake, batu-batu kecil itu jatuh berkelepuk ke dlm tasik;

~ down into, menghenyakkan diri: the tired housewife ~ped down into the chair, suri rumah
yg keletihan itu menghenyakkan dirinya ke kerusi.
plosive adj (phon) plosif, letupan: ~ consonant, konsonan plosif.
plop1 plopplopsploppedplopping /plQp ; AmE / noun [countable,usually
singular]a sound like that of a small object dropping into water

lop vt 1. also ~ /away, off/, cut off with swift strokes, a. (tree, plant) memotong, mencantas,
memangkas: he ~ped the dead branches from the tree, dia memangkas dahan-dahan mati dr
pokok itu; b. (head) memancung, memenggal, mencantas: the executioner ~ped off the
prisoners head, pertanda memancung kepala banduan itu; c. (limb), /memenggal, memotong,
mengerat/; (accidentally) terpotong, terkerat: his finger was ~ped off by a milling machine,
jarinya terpotong oleh mesin lurah; 2. eliminate as excessive, memotong, mengurangkan:
some bus services have been ~ped off this route, beberapa perkhidmatan bas di laluan ini telah
dikurangkan perjalanannya.
plop adv dgn bunyi kelepuk: the camera fell ~ into the river, kamera itu jatuh ke dlm sungai
dgn bunyi kelepuk;
n 1. (colloq), (bunyi) kelepuk: ~! The golf balls gone into the pond, kelepuk! Bunyi bola golf
itu jatuh ke dlm kolam kecil;
vi (colloq) 1. make a plopping sound, berbunyi kelepuk, berkelepuk: I heard it ~, saya dengar
benda itu berbunyi kelepuk; 2. fall with plopping sound, jatuh berkelepuk: the pebbles ~ped
into the lake, batu-batu kecil itu jatuh berkelepuk ke dlm tasik;
~ down into, menghenyakkan diri: the tired housewife ~ped down into the chair, suri rumah
yg keletihan itu menghenyakkan dirinya ke kerusi.
plosive adj (phon) plosif, letupan: ~ consonant, konsonan plosif.
==explosive

plot1 n 1. story line of film, novel, play, plot, jalan cerita: the novel has a very complicated ~,
novel itu mempunyai plot yg sangat rumit; 2. (usu evil) secret plan or conspiracy, komplot,
pakatan jahat: the ~ to overthrow the government was uncovered, pakatan jahat utk
menggulingkan kerajaan telah didedahkan;
vi berkomplot: the rebels were ~ting with others to overthrow the regime, puak pemberontak
berkomplot dgn puak-puak lain utk menggulingkan rejim ini; they are ~ting against the King,
mereka berkomplot menentang Raja;
vt 1. plan, conspire, /merancang komplot, berkomplot/ utk: the secret society ~ted the
assassination of the leader, kongsi gelap itu telah berkomplot utk membunuh pemimpin
tersebut; 2. plan (st) by making a map, diagram, etc, merancang [sst] (dgn membuat peta,
gambar rajah dll): the President ~ted the countrys future development, Presiden itu
merancang pembangunan masa depan negara tersebut; 3. make a plot for novel etc, membina
plot; 4. mark course of plane or ship, menentukan arah: to ~ aircraft movement by radar,
menentukan arah kapal terbang dgn radar; 5. mark the points on a graph, memplot: he ~ted a

graph to show the increase in production, dia memplot graf utk menunjukkan pertambahan
dlm pengeluaran;
~ together, berkomplot: they ~ted together to attack him, mereka berkomplot utk
menyerangnya.
plotter n 1. conspirator, dalang: the ~s were soon arrested, dalang itu kemudiannya
ditangkap; 2. a. person who marks position of ship etc, penentu arah; b. (instrument), (alat)
penentu arah.
plow n, vi & vt (US) see PLOUGH.
plough n 1. farming tool with sharp blades, bajak, tenggala, luku; 2. land that has been
ploughed, tanah berbajak; under the ~, utk bercucuk tanam: he has a large acreage under the
~, dia mempunyai berekar-ekar tanah utk bercucuk tanam;
vi cut, turn up soil with a plough, membajak, menenggala: the farmer ~ed from morning to
night, petani itu membajak dr pagi hingga ke malam;
vt 1. membajak, menenggala: tractors were used to ~ the land, traktor digunakan utk
membajak tanah; 2. invest, melaburkan: large sums of money were ~ed into the business,
sejumlah besar wang telah dilaburkan dlm perniagaan itu;
~ st back, reinvest st, melaburkan semula sst: he ~ed back all the profits into the business, dia
melaburkan semula keuntungannya dlm perniagaan itu;
~ st in, membajak sekali sst (bersama tanah): the stalks will be ~ed in before planting, batangbatang itu akan dibajak sekali sebelum menanam;
~ into st, crash violently into st, /menghentam, terlanggar/ sst: the van skidded and ~ed into
the fence, van itu terbabas dan menghentam pagar;
~ on, (colloq) meneruskannya: we must ~ on despite the difficulties, kita mesti
meneruskannya walaupun ada banyak masalah;
~ (os way) through st, a. (colloq) make progress with difficulty, terkial-kial utk
menghabiskan sst: she ~ed her way through an enormous plate of chicken rice, dia terkial-kial
utk menghabiskan sepinggan penuh nasi ayam; it took him days to ~ through the medical
textbook, berhari-hari dia terkial-kial utk menghabiskan buku perubatan itu; b. force os way
through water, snow, etc, (sst) mengharungi, meredah (sst); (crowd) merempuh sst: the ship
~ed through the rough seas, kapal itu mengharungi laut yg bergelora; to ~ through the mud,
meredah lumpur; the singer had to ~ his way through his fans to get into his car, penyanyi itu
terpaksa merempuh peminat-peminatnya utk berjalan masuk ke keretanya;
~ st up, a. see vt (sense 1.); b. uncover st while ploughing, menjumpai sst semasa /membajak,
menenggala/: the stones that have been ~ed up, batu-batu yg dijumpai semasa membajak.\
pro:- PLAU (low salari pekerjaan(

plough ploughploughsploughedploughing (AmE plow) /plaU ; AmE / noun [countable]

(agriculture)a large farm tool which is pulled by a tractor or by an animal. A plough turns the
soil over ready for seeds to be planted. look at snowplough plough verb [intransitive,
transitive](figurative):The book was long and boring but I managed to plough through it (=
read it with difficulty).
ploughman, (US) plowman n pembajak, penenggala.
ploughshare, (US) plowshare n mata /bajak, tenggala/.
plover n burung kedidi.
ploy n trick, tactic, helah, dalih: that was a clever ~ to weaken support for the union, itu ialah
satu helah yg licik utk melemahkan sokongan thdp pihak kesatuan.
note : LUCK
tug mcm tugas
pro==PLAK, def: to pull gentely
pluck=courage==guttiness == cabuut sama dgn TUG, inverse GUT
kalau GUT, lawan, kalau TUG, (cabut)
PLUG
one should possess "Courage" to pluck flowers from our garden

pluck n courage, keberanian, berani: no one could say that he lacked ~, tdk ada sesiapa yg
dapat mengatakan bahawa dia tdk berani;
vt 1. pick (fruit, flower, leaf, etc) memetik: she ~ed a bunch of grapes from the vine, dia
memetik segugus anggur dr pokoknya; 2. tug, merebut, meragut, merenggut: she ~ed the
letter from his hand and ran off, dia merebut surat dr tangan lelaki itu dan cabut lari; 3.
remove feathers from (birds etc) before cooking, mencabut bulu: she was busy ~ing the
chickens, dia sedang sibuk mencabut bulu ayam; 4. pull out (unwanted hair) mencabut: she
has to ~ her eyebrows regularly to keep them in shape, dia terpaksa selalu mencabut bulu
kening utk mengekalkan bentuknya; 5. (of musical instrument) pull at and release instantly,
memetik: he ~ed the strings of the mandolin, dia memetik tali mandolin; 6. rescue,
menyelamatkan: the sailor was ~ed from the burning boat, pelaut-pelaut itu telah
diselamatkan dr bot yg terbakar;
~ at, tug at, menarik-narik: the child ~ed at his mothers sarong to gain her attention, anak itu
menarik-narik kain ibunya utk mendapatkan perhatian;
~ st out, mencabut sst: he ~ed the thorn out of his foot, dia mencabut duri dr kakinya;

~ st up, mencabut sst: she was in the garden ~ing up the unwanted weeds, dia sedang
mencabut rumpai di taman; ~ up courage, memberanikan diri: he eventually ~ed up courage
to ask her to marry him, akhirnya dia memberanikan diri utk melamar gadis itu.
pluck1 pluckpluckspluckedplucking /plVk ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 pluck sth/sb (from
sth/out) to remove or take sth/sb from a place:He plucked the letter from my hands. 2 to pull
the feathers out of a dead bird in order to prepare it for cooking 3 (music) to make the strings
of a musical instrument play notes by moving your fingers across themIDIOMpluck up
courage to try to get enough courage to do sthPHRASAL VERBpluck at sth to pull sth
gently several times
Definition
(noun) the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury
Synonyms : gutsiness , pluckiness
one should possess "Courage" to pluck flowers from our garden

plucky adj (colloq) berani: the newspaper published the story about the ~ little boy who
rescued his friend from drowning, akhbar itu menyiarkan kisah ttg budak yg berani yg
menyelamatkan kawannya drpd mati lemas.
noun) the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord (menaril-narik)
pro:TOT
taut tauttautertautest /tO:t ; AmE / adjective(used about rope, wire, etc.) stretched very tight; not
loose
taughtbuang gh , kalau tension, tak boleh fikir==taut

taut adj 1. pulled tightly, tegang, regang; (of muscle, body) kejang, tegang: they pulled the
rope until it became ~, mereka menarik tali itu sehingga tegang: his whole body was ~, and he
could not move, keseluruhan badannya kejang dan dia tdk dapat bergerak; 2. worried and
tense, risau dan cemas: she looked ~ and anxious as she waited for her son, dia kelihatan risau
dan cemas menunggu anaknya.
tauten vi menegang, meregang; (of muscle, body) mengejang, menegang: the rope ~ed with
one pull, tali itu menegang dgn sekali tarik; the nerves in his neck suddenly ~ed, saraf pd
lehernya mengejang dgn tiba-tiba;
vt menegangkan, meregangkan; (muscle, body) menegangkan: he ~ed the sagging wire, dia
menegangkan wayar yg kendur itu; he ~ed his leg muscles, dia menegangkan otot-otot
kakinya.
tautly adv tegang-tegang, dgn tegang: the tarpaulin was drawn ~ over the load, kain tarpal itu
ditarik tegang-tegang utk menutup muatan itu.

tautology tautologytautologies /tO:"tQlJdZi ; AmE / noun [uncountable, countable]

(language)a statement in which you say the same thing twice in different words, when this is
unnecessary, for example They spoke in turn, one after the other. tautological /
%tO:tJ"lQdZIkl ; AmE / adjective
plughole n (US) drain, lubang /palam, penyumbat/; down the ~, punah begitu sahaja: all his
work has gone down the ~, semua kerjanya punah begitu sahaja.
plum n 1. (tree), (pokok) plum; 2. (fruit), (buah) plum; 3. (often attrib), (colour), (warna) ijas;
4. (colloq) st considered good and desirable, yg baik(-baik): all the ~ jobs have been taken,
semua jawatan yg baik-baik telah dipenuhi; when the family possessions were distributed, he
was the one who got the ~, apabila harta keluarganya itu dibahagi-bahagikan, dialah yg
mendapat yg baik-baik.- plummy adj 1. (colloq) very good, bagus: she was given a ~ role
in the film, dia diberi watak yg bagus dlm filem itu; he holds a ~ position in the firm, dia
memegang jawatan yg bagus di firma itu; 2. dark red, merah tua.

plum pudding n puding Krismas.

pro: PLUM-mage, bukan mcm PLAM (plum)
plumage n 1. birds feathers, bulu: a bird with brightly-coloured ~, burung dgn buluannya yg
berwarna cerah; 2. (humourous) colourful and unusual clothing, pakaian: Im surprised at the
magnificence of her ~, saya terkejut dgn pakaiannya yg gilang-gemilang.
pro:FE-ther (macm father)
feather featherfeathersfeatheredfeathering /"feDJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](biology)one of
the light, soft things that grow in a bird's skin and cover its body
feat punto : keretA FIAT PUNTO
pro: FIT-- PRONOUNCE SAMA DGN FEATURE
feat n 1. (achievement) hasil [sst] yg /mengagumkan, menakjubkan/: a ~ of engineering, hasil
kejuruteraan yg mengagumkan; 2. (action) aksi [sst] yg /mengagumkan, menakjubkan/: to
perform ~s of strength, melakukan aksi kekuatan yg menakjubkan.
feat featfeats /fi:t ; AmE / noun [countable]something you do that shows great strength, skill
or courage:That new bridge is a remarkable feat of engineering.Persuading Helen to give you
a pay rise was no mean feat (= difficult to do). note at action1

plume n 1. ornamental feather(s) bulu (burung): a fan made from ostrich ~s, kipas yg dibuat
drpd bulu burung kasuari; 2. bunch of long thin strands of material used as decoration,
rambu, jumbai: the soldiers wore ~s in their helmets, askar-askar itu memakai topi besi yg
berambu; 3. st shaped like or suggesting a feather, kepulan, gumpalan: a ~ of smoke rose
from the chimney, kepulan asap keluar dr serombong;
(dressed) in borrowed ~, memakai pakaian pinjam: she went to the dance in borrowed ~s,
dia pergi ke majlis tari-menari itu dgn memakai pakaian pinjam;
vi (of a bird) preen, menyelisik bulu: the bird sat pluming itself on the gate post, burung itu
bertenggek menyelisik bulunya di atas tiang pagar;
vt; ~ os on st, berbangga dgn sst: he ~d himself on his success, dia berbangga dgn
kejayaannya.
plume plumeplumesplumedpluming /plu:m ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a quantity of smoke
that rises in the air 2 a large feather or group of feathers, often worn as a decoration

PLUCK Synonyms : deplumate , deplume , displume , pull , tear

Definition
(verb) strip of feathers
PLUMAGE MNEMONIC
Birds wen they AGE, they become PLUM(P) and shed off their feathers :/
plump1 plumpplumpsplumpedplumpingplumperplumpest /plVmp ; AmE / adjective(used about a
person or an animal) pleasantly fat:the baby's plump cheeks
LUMP==ketul

plump1 adj 1. chubby, fleshy and rounded, montel; (of face, cheek) tembam: a ~ little girl,
budak perempuan yg montel; ~ cheeks, pipi yg tembam; 2. (of animal) gemuk: a ~ chicken,
seekor ayam yg gemuk;

vi; ~ out, ~ up, menjadi montel, berisi: she used to be very thin but now she has ~ed out,
dahulu, dia terlalu kurus tetapi sekarang dia menjadi montel;
vt; ~ st up, menepuk-nepuk sst: she ~ed up the cushions and smoothed out the chairbacks, dia
menepuk-nepuk kusyen dan membetulkan lapik sandar kerusi.

feather duster n (penyapu) bulu ayam.

feather-bedding n amalan memberikan gaji buta. (TIDUR KAT BULU)
feather-brain n pandir, tolol, bodoh.
feather-stitch n jahit bulu ayam.
feathery adj 1. see FEATHERED; 2. soft and light, lembut dan ringan: ~ snow, salji yg
lembut dan ringan; 3. soft, delicate, lembut: ~ strokes of his brush, palitan berusnya yg
lembut.

plumber plumberplumbers /"plVmJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a person whose job is to put
in or repair water pipes, baths, toilets, etc.
feature n 1. part of face, bahagian muka: her eyes are her most striking ~, matanya ialah
bahagian mukanya yg paling menarik; 2. (in pl) the face as a whole, /raut, roman/ muka,
wajah: a man of stern ~s, lelaki yg mempunyai raut muka yg garang; 3. characteristic, ciri;
(of person) sifat: the peculiar ~s of a language, ciri tersendiri sst bahasa; the coral reefs are
an interesting ~ of the coast, terumbu karang merupakan ciri menarik pantai itu; patience was
one of his outstanding ~s, kesabaran adalah salah satu sifatnya yg teristimewa; geographical
~, /bentuk, ciri/ alam; 4. special article in newspaper or magazine, rencana: ~ writer, penulis
rencana; 5. also feature story, cerita rencana; 6. also feature film, filem cetera;
vi merupakan ciri: violence ~s prominently in the film, keganasan merupakan ciri utama dlm
filem itu;
vt 1. make a feature story of, membuat sorotan: the newspaper ~d the kidnapping, surat
khabar itu telah membuat sorotan kisah penculikan itu; 2. give prominence to (in film)
menonjolkan: an epic film which ~s well-known stars, filem epik yg menonjolkan pelakonpelakon terkenal; 3. promote, mempromosikan: the supermarket is featuring Thai fruit this
week, pasar raya itu mempromosikan buah-buahan Thai minggu ini.
feature-length adj panjang spt filem cetera.
featureless adj tdk menarik.
PAIP (KONET) KENA tegak utk puncut

plumb--plumber who tests the pipe to see whether it is exactly vertical or not.
plumb - lumb - lumbar - lumbar bone of the spine keep us straight/vertical

plumb adj tegak: the wall is ~, dinding itu tegak; out of ~, tdk tegak;
adv 1. exactly, betul-betul, tepat: the ball hit him ~ on his forehead, bola itu kena betul-betul
di dahinya; 2. (US), (colloq) absolutely, betul-betul: I think youre ~ mad, saya rasa kamu
betul-betul gila;
n lead weight hung at the end of a line, a. (used by mason to test whether a wall is
perpendicular) unting-unting; b. (used by seaman to test depth of water) batu ladung;
vt 1. use a plumb line to test, a. (whether a wall is perpendicular to the ground) mengunting;
b. (depth of water) meladung; 2. (fig.) fathom, menyelami: I tried to ~ his thoughts but failed,
saya mencuba menyelami isi hatinya tetapi gagal; (FAT-HOM) KENA JADI FAT BARU
BOLEH FAHAM PERASAAN
~ the depths of st, betul-betul + approp adj: he felt that he had ~bed the depths of misery,
and nothing worse could happen, dia berasa dia betul-betul sengsara dan tiada apa yg lebih
teruk drpd kesengsaraan yg dialaminya;
~ st in, memasang paip sst: weve ~bed in the shower, kami telah memasang paip pancuran
itu;
plumbing n 1. pipes, fixtures etc, sistem paip: an old building with faulty ~, bangunan lama
yg sistem paipnya sudah rosak; 2. work carried out by a plumber, kerja memasang paip: ~ is
a skilled trade, kerja memasang paip ialah satu pekerjaan yg memerlukan kemahiran.
plumb bob n unting-unting.
plumb-line n tali /ladung, unting-unting/.
plumed adj 1. having plumes, dihiasi dengan bulu burung: ~ hat, topi yang dihiasi dengan
bulu burung; 2. having or decorated a bunch of long thin strands of material, dihiasi dgn
rambu(-rambu): seven ~ horses, tujuh ekor kuda yang dihiasi dgn rambu-rambu.
plummet rhymes with "comet" which falls so sharply.
it can be plum+met. as we seen earlier plum(b)=vertical. plummet can be MET the VERTICLE extreme
limit(lower).i.e. it fell.

plummet n batu ladung;

vi 1. plunge, fall steeply, jatuh menjunam: the aircraft ~ed into the sea, kapal terbang itu jatuh
menjunam ke dlm laut; fuel stocks ~ed during the strike, saham bahan api jatuh menjunam
semasa berlaku mogok; 2. deteriorate, merosot teruk: his popularity ~ed after the incident,
kepopularannya merosot teruk selepas peristiwa itu.

plummy adj 1. (colloq) very good, bagus: she was given a ~ role in the film, dia diberi watak
yg bagus dlm filem itu; he holds a ~ position in the firm, dia memegang jawatan yg bagus di
firma itu; 2. dark red, merah tua.
plum can remembered as slum.So near slum feathers of young birds are spread.
kapal slam kat bandar

slum n 1. (area) kawasan sesak: he grew up in the ~s of the city, dia dibesarkan di kawasan
sesak di bandar raya itu; ~ dwellers, penduduk kawasan sesak; 2. (colloq), (place), (approp n
+ yg) sesak dan kotor: I want to get out of this ~, saya hendak keluar dr rumah yg sesak dan
kotor ini; my bedrooms a real ~ at the moment, bilik tidur saya betul-betul sesak dan kotor
buat masa ini.
slumb(e)rous adj (poet.) sleepy, mengantuk: ~ eyes, mata yg mengantuk.

plummet plummetplummetsplummetedplummeting /"plVmIt ; AmE / verb

[intransitive](formal)to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or
position:Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.The jet plummeted into a row
of houses.SYNONYM plunge
plume of smoke: ?? ??

plume plumeplumesplumedpluming /plu:m ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a

quantity of smoke that rises in the air 2 a large feather or group of feathers,
often worn as a decoration

plume
Definition
(verb) rip off; ask an unreasonable price
Synonyms : fleece , gazump , hook , overcharge , pluck , rob ,soak , surcharge
FLEE== lari tempat lain lepas tipu

fleece n wool of sheep, bulu biri-biri: the coat was lined with ~, kot itu dilapiki bulu biri-biri;
vt 1. (colloq) a. swindle by tricking, ( act.) menipu; (pass.) kena tipu, ditipu; b. swindle by
overcharging, (act.) memotong leher; (pass.) kena potong leher, dipotong leher: the souvenir
shops along the waterfront really ~ tourists, kedai-kedai cenderamata di tepi pantai betulbetul memotong leher para pelancong; 2. shear, mengetam.
fleecy adj wooly, gebu: ~ clouds, awan gebu.
tribulation n kesengsaraan: life is full of trials and ~s, hidup ini penuh dgn dugaan dan
kesengsaraan.

tribunal n tribunal: an arbitration ~ was set up to deal with wages, tribunal timbang tara telah
dibentuk utk mengurus masalah gaji.
tujuan tribunal nak beri tribulation utk pesalah
bagi UFTI utk tanda hormat kat kerajaan
tribute n 1. payment by one ruler or government to another, ufti: kings and nations that paid
~ to Rome during her heyday, raja-raja dan negeri-negeri yg membayar ufti kpd Rom pd
zaman kegemilangannya; 2. gift, speech, etc given to show respect and admiration,
penghormatan: the Chairman paid ~ to the secretarys hard work and loyalty, Pengerusi
memberikan penghormatan kpd setiausaha yg bekerja keras dan setia itu; the day is set aside
as a ~ to our dead, hari itu diuntukkan sbg penghormatan kpd mereka yg terkorban; 3. an
indication of some praiseworthy quality, tanda: the vote given to the candidate was a ~ to
their good sense, undi yg diberikan kpd calon itu merupakan tanda kewajaran mereka.
tribe n 1. a group of people of the same race sharing the same customs, religion, etc, puak,
suku, kabilah: nomadic ~s, puak nomad; 2. a group of related plants, animals, kawanan: at
puberty the male animals are driven out of the ~, apabila matang, haiwan-haiwan jantan
dihalau dr kawanannya; 3. a group of people having a common interest, kumpulan: a whole ~
of politicians attended the assembly, semua ahli politik kumpulan itu menghadiri
perhimpunan tersebut; 4. (colloq) large family, angkatan: this is a photograph of father and
mother with their whole ~, ini gambar bapa dan ibu dgn seluruh angkatannya.
tribal adj puak, suku, kabilah; (of society, system) kabilah, berpuak, bersuku: ~ rituals, ritual
puak; ~ leaders, ketua puak; ~ disputes, pertelingkahan puak.
NOTE to drop something ada banyak vocab
Definition
(verb) set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise: semang ingat lop
plumpSynonyms : flump , plank , plonk , plop , plump down , plunk ,plunk down
Example Sentence

He planked the money on the table

He planked himself into the sofa

I did what many Malaysians have been doing (and probably will continue to do until the
apocalypse arrives)
eclipse
apostle dapat ilham apocalypse (apostle CALL using lypse (LIPS)

apocalypse n 1. revelation, ilham; 2. grand, violent event, malapetaka yg maha

dahsyat

apocalypse apocalypseapocalypses /J"pQkJlIps ; AmE / noun 1 [singular, uncountable] the

total destruction of the world 2 the Apocalypse [singular](religion)the end of the world, as
described in the Bible 3 [singular] a situation causing very serious damage and destruction:an
environmental apocalypse apocalyptic /J%pQkJ"lIptIk ; AmE / adjective
apocryphal /J"pQkrIfl ; AmE / adjective(used about a story) well known, but probably not
true:Most of the stories about him are apocryphal.
broth n 1. (soup) sup; 2. (stock) air rebusan.
our Bak Kut Teh has loads of magical discoveries within the pot while theirs is mostly pork ribs
in peppery broth

brisk adj 1. quick and active, lively, a. (of person) cergas: a ~ old lady, seorang wanita tua yg
cergas; b. (of walk, pace, etc) pantas: they went for a ~ walk, mereka berjalan-jalan dgn
pantas; they set off at a ~ pace, mereka membuka langkah pantas; c. (of trade, sales, etc)
cergas, giat: trading was ~ on the stock exchange, perdagangan di bursa saham cergas; a ~
demand for cotton goods, permintaan cergas utk barang-barang kapas; 2. sharp and
stimulating, invigorating, menyegarkan: ~ weather, cuaca yg menyegarkan.
Switch lines in the Dhoby Ghaut MRT on a Sunday afternoon to test how fast you
can actually brisk walk.

bask vi; ~ in, a. revel in the (sun) berjemur di bawah: he spent the whole morning ~ing in the
sun, sepanjang pagi dia berjemur di bawah sinar matahari; b. enjoy warmth of (fire) berdiang;
c. (fig.) menikmati: he ~ed in his employers favour, dia menikmati layanan istimewa
majikannya.
ote: You might miss the chaos after a while though. I travel back to Malaysia to bask in it every
couple of months

plumb-line n tali /ladung, unting-unting/.

LUMP sum, plump: imagine a PUMP and you are pumping air continuously to someone's mouth and
he is getting filled by air and looking extremely 'FAT'.
plump means to JUMP in a plumb line

plump1 adj 1. chubby, fleshy and rounded, montel; (of face, cheek) tembam: a ~ little girl,
budak perempuan yg montel; ~ cheeks, pipi yg tembam; 2. (of animal) gemuk: a ~ chicken,
seekor ayam yg gemuk;
vi; ~ out, ~ up, menjadi montel, berisi: she used to be very thin but now she has ~ed out,
dahulu, dia terlalu kurus tetapi sekarang dia menjadi montel;
vt; ~ st up, menepuk-nepuk sst: she ~ed up the cushions and smoothed out the chairbacks, dia
menepuk-nepuk kusyen dan membetulkan lapik sandar kerusi.
plump2 adj direct, blunt, terus-terang: she gave him a ~ no for an answer, terus-terang dia
memberikan jawapan tidak kpd lelaki itu;

adv 1. heavily, berdebuk: he tripped and fell ~ into the mud, dia tergelincir dan jatuh berdebuk
ke dlm lumpur; 2. directly, betul-betul: a tall man stood ~ in front of her and blocked her
view, seorang lelaki yg tinggi berdiri betul-betul di hadapannya dan melindungi
pandangannya;
n (bunyi) berdebuk: the object fell with a ~ on the ground, barang itu jatuh berdebuk di tanah;
vi; ~ down, (colloq) /menghempaskan, menghenyakkan/ diri: he ~ed down into a chair,
exhausted, dia menghenyakkan dirinya ke kerusi, keletihan;
~ for, (colloq) memilih: Im ~ing for him because he has the necessary experience for the job,
saya memilihnya krn dia ada pengalaman yg dikehendaki utk kerja itu; Id ~ for the grey suit,
saya lebih suka memilih sut kelabu itu;
vt; ~ os down, (colloq), /menghempaskan, menghenyakkan/ diri: she ~ed herself down on the
bed, dia menghempaskan dirinya ke atas katil;
~ st down, (colloq) menghempaskan sst: he ~ed his beg down on the ground and went off to
play, dia menghempaskan begnya ke lantai dan terus pergi bermain.
plump2 plumpplumpsplumpedplumpingplumperplumpest /plVmp ; AmE /
verbPHRASALVERBS plump (yourself/sb/sth) down to sit down or to put sb/sth
down heavily:She plumped herself down by the fire.plump for sb/sth(Brit,
informal)to choose or decide to have sb/sth:I think I'll plump for the roast chicken,
after all.
plump Definition
(verb) drop sharply
Synonyms : plummet
Example Sentence
The stock market plummeted

Definition

(verb) set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise

Synonyms : flump , plank , plonk , plop , plump down , plunk ,plunk down

plunder n 1. looting, pillage, (melakukan) /rampasan, jarah/: pirates guilty of ~,

lanun-lanun yg bersalah melakukan rampasan; those goods were obtained by ~,
barang-barang itu diperoleh secara rampasan; 2. loot, booty, barang /rampasan,
jarahan/: the ship returned to England laden with ~, kapal itu kembali ke England,
sarat dgn barang-barang rampasan;
vi menjarah, merampas: the enemy forces advanced, killing and ~ing, pihak musuh
mara, membunuh dan menjarah;
vt menjarah, merampas; (from a place), /menjarah, merampas/ di: the pirates ~ed the
gold and sank the ship, lanun-lanun itu merampas emas dan kemudian

menenggelamkan kapal itu; the troops proceeded to ~ the town, pasukan tentera mara
utk menjarah di pekan itu.
plunderer n penjarah, perampas harta benda

plunge n 1. steep fall, downward movement, a. (of person) terjun; (accidental) terjunam:
the boy screamed with delight at his first ~ into the sea, budak lelaki menjerit keseronokan
pertama kali terjun ke laut; the rockets ~ to earth was televised, roket yg terjunam ke
bumi itu disiarkan dlm televisyen; b. (from cliff, building, etc) tingginya: he didnt dare
look down as it was a forty foot ~ from where he stood, dia tdk berani memandang ke
bawah krn tingginya tempat dia berdiri ialah empat puluh kaki; c. (of sun) terbenam: as
evening approached the sun started its ~ behind the mountains, menjelang senja, matahari
mula terbenam di balik gunung-gunung itu; 2. short swim, berenang: he decided to take
an early morning ~ in the pool, dia bercadang utk berenang pagi-pagi di kolam itu; 3.
sudden course of action, keputusan yg tiba-tiba: her ~ into marriage shocked her family,
keputusannya yg tiba-tiba utk berkahwin memeranjatkan keluarganya; 4. sudden fall in
amount, menjunam: theres been a downward ~ in the stock-market, harga-harga di
pasaran saham telah jatuh menjunam;
take the ~, membuat keputusan yg berisiko: he decided at last to take the ~, and handed in
his resignation, akhirnya, dia mengambil keputusan yg berisiko, dan mengemukakan surat
perletakan jawatan;
plunge2 plungeplungesplungedplunging /plVndZ ; AmE / noun [countable]a sudden
jump, drop or fall:I slipped and took a plunge in the river.the plunge in house
pricesIDIOMtake the plunge to decide to do sth difficult after thinking about it for quite a
long time:After going out together for five years, they took the plunge and got married.
vi 1. a. fall into st suddenly and with force, terjun: they ran to the edge of the pool and ~d into
the water, mereka berlari ke tepi kolam lalu terjun ke dlm air; b. fall downward accidentally,
terjatuh: he ~d to his death from the fifth floor, dia terjatuh dr tingkat lima bangunan tersebut
lalu mati; 2. move suddenly, a. (downwards) terjunam: the car smashed through the safety
railing and ~d into the ravine, kereta itu merempuh galang lalu terjunam ke dlm jurang; b.
forwards, tercampak: the car suddenly stopped and he ~d forward, kereta itu tiba-tiba terhenti
dan dia tercampak ke depan; 3. (of amount, rate) drop, jatuh menjunam: share prices have ~d
to an all-time low, harga saham telah jatuh menjunam pd harga yg paling rendah; 4. pitch,
terumbang-ambing: the ship ~d in the heavy seas, kapal itu terumbang-ambing di laut yg
bergelora; 5. become involved deeply, /menceburkan, melibatkan/ diri: she ~d into a study of
Chinese brush painting, dia menceburi bidang lukisan berus China; 6. leap into st without
prior thought, tergesa-gesa + approp v: they ~d into the discussion without any hesitation,
mereka tergesa-gesa melibatkan diri dlm perbincangan itu tanpa teragak-agak;
vt; ~ so. into, /menjadikan, menyebabkan/ sso diselubungi: the tragedy ~ed the family into
despair, tragedi tersebut menyebabkan keluarga itu diselubungi kehampaan;
~ st into, a. place, push st into, membenamkan sst ke; (pocket etc) menyelukkan sst ke dlm:
he ~d his head in a tub, dia membenamkan kepalanya ke dlm tab; he ~d the dagger into his
opponents back, dia membenamkan keris itu ke belakang lawannya; freezing with cold, she
~d her hands into her deep pockets, kerana terlalu sejuk, dia menyelukkan tangannya ke dlm
poketnya yg dalam; b. cause st to be thrown into a certain state or condition, i. (darkness etc),
(act.) /menyebabkan, menjadikan/ sst di selubungi [sst]; (pass.), (sst) diselubungi: the whole

building was ~d into darkness due to power failure, seluruh bangunan itu diselubungi
kegelapan disebabkan terputusnya bekalan elektrik; ii. (chaos etc), (act.) menjerumuskan sst
ke dlm; (pass.), sst terjerumus dlm: these dangerous policies could ~ the nation into war,
polisi-polisi yg berbahaya ini boleh menjerumuskan negara ke dlm kancah peperangan; to be
~d into debt, terjerumus dlm kancah hutang;
plunging adj (of neckline) luas: she wore a daring gown with a ~ neckline, dia memakai gaun
yg menjolok mata dgn garis leher yg luas.
air terjun
plunge pool plunge poolplunge pools noun [countable](geography)an area of deep water that
is formed by a waterfall (= water falling from above)
plunger plungerplungers /"plVndZJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]
a part of a piece of equipment that can be pushed down, for example in a syringe (= a device
that is used for putting drugs into sb's body and for taking blood out)

plunger n 1. device for unblocking pipes, pam; 2. (of machine) part that moves up and down,
pelocok: the ~ in the valve had stuck, pelocok dlm injap itu telah tersekat.
(verb plunge 4. pitch, terumbang-ambing: the ship ~d in the heavy seas, kapal itu
terumbang-ambing di laut yg bergelora; ---PAM unblock pipe

plunk n (colloq), (sound), (bunyi) kelentang;

vt; ~ st down, menghempaskan sst: he ~ed his bag down and walked away, dia
menghempaskan begnya lalu pergi.

flump , plank , plonk , plop , plump down , plunk ,plunk down

pluperfect adj & n (gram.) kala lampau sempurna.

pluralism n (fml) 1. presence in a society of different racial groups, opinions, etc,
kemajmukan: ~ is a fact of life in many countries today, sekarang ini kemajmukan merupakan
kenyataan hidup di kebanyakan negara; 2. ( principle) faham majmuk, pluralisme.
pluralist n pemajmuk.
pluralistic adj majmuk: a ~ approach, pendekatan majmuk.
plurality n 1. (gram.) kejamakan; 2. multiplicity, beberapa: a ~ of reasons and
aims, beberapa alasan dan matlamat; 3. (US), (polit) undi terbanyak: the party
has a ~ but is just short of a majority, parti itu memperoleh undi terbanyak tetapi
kurang sedikit drpd majority

plus adj 1. (after a number or quantity) more than the number, quantity mentioned, lebih: she
was thirty ~ when she got married, umurnya lebih tiga puluh tahun semasa dia berkahwin;
repairs will cost you $1,000 ~, kerja-kerja membaiki akan menelan belanja lebih $1,000; 2.
(of grade) campur: she got an A ~ for her assignment, dia mendapat A campur utk
tugasannya;
~ factor, kelebihan: his previous working experience is a ~ factor, pengalaman kerjanya pd
masa lalu ialah satu kelebihannya;
n 1. (sign) tanda campur; 2. (colloq) advantage, kelebihan: nowadays knowledge of
computers is a ~ in most jobs, kini, pengetahuan dlm bidang komputer merupakan satu
kelebihan dlm kebanyakan pekerjaan;
prep 1. with the addition of, campur: three ~ six is nine, tiga campur enam jadi sembilan; the
gift costs $10 ~ $1 for postage, hadiah itu berharga $10 campur $1 utk belanja pos; 2. (colloq)
as well as, serta: he was paid a salary ~ commission, dia dibayar gaji serta komisyen.
plus-fours n seluar paras lutut, plus-fours.
plush adj 1. also plushy (colloq) posh, expensive, mewah: were going to stay in a very ~
establishment, kita akan tinggal di hotel yg begitu mewah; 2. made of plush, (drpd) kain
plush: ~ seat cover, alas duduk kain plush;==posh
n kain plush.
plush plushplusherplushest /plVS ; AmE / adjectivecomfortable and expensive:a plush hotel

CULTURE In August 2006, the International Astronomical Union declared that Pluto was to
be called a dwarf planet, rather than a proper planet, because it has different characteristics
from the other planets (Mercury, Mars, Venus, etc.) in our solar system. From 1930, when it
was first discovered, until 2006, Pluto was known as the ninth planet in the solar system
because of its position furthest from the sun.
pro: du-wof
dwarf2 dwarfdwarfsdwarves /dwO:f ; AmE / verb [transitive](used about a large object) to
make sth seem very small in comparison:The skyscraper dwarfs all the other buildings
around.
dwarf1 dwarfdwarfsdwarves /dwO:f ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural dwarfs or dwarves
/dwO:vz ; AmE /) 1 (biology) a person, animal or plant that is much smaller than the usual
size 2 (in children's stories) a very small person
dwarf n 1. (person) orang yg /kerdil, katik, bangkut, katai/; 2. (attrib), (of person) kerdil,
katik, bangkut, katai, kemetot; (of animal) katik, kerdil; (of plant) kerdil, bangkut; ~ cattle,
lembu padi; 3. (in fairy tales) orang kerdil: Snow White and the Seven D~s, Snow White dan
Tujuh Orang Kerdil;

vt 1. stunt, membantutkan pertumbuhan: lack of moisture had ~ed the plants, kekurangan
lembapan telah membantutkan pertumbuhan tanam-tanaman itu; 2. cause to appear small(er),
(act.) menyebabkan [sso, sst] kelihatan kecil; (pass.) kelihatan kecil: the house was ~ed by the
surrounding apartment blocks, rumah itu kelihatan kecil disebabkan blok-blok pangsapuri yg
di sekelilingnya.

Do you want our society to achieve plutocracy or democracy." imagining ruled by people from Pluto, or
demons from Hell! (distorted to enhance memory)

plutocracy n 1. government by the wealthy, plutokrasi, pemerintahan hartawan; 2. state

governed by the wealthy, negara /plutokrasi, yg diperintah golongan hartawan/; 3. rich,
powerful class of people, golongan /hartawan, plutokrat/.
plutocrat n 1. powerful, wealthy person, hartawan, plutokrat; 2. (colloq, often derog) orang
yg kaya-raya.
monocrat
democrat
plutonium /plu:"tJUniJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable] (symbol Pu)(chemistry)a radioactive
substance used especially as a fuel in nuclear power stations
ply1 vi 1. (of ship, bus, etc) travel regularly to and fro, berulang-alik: buses ~ between the city
centre and the port, bas-bas berulang-alik antara pusat bandar dan pelabuhan; ~ for hire, lalulalang mencari penumpang: taxis that ~ for hire, teksi yg lalu-lalang mencari penumpang; 2.
sell (goods, wares, etc) from place to place, berjaja: the ice-cream seller plied up and down
the street, penjual ais krim itu berjaja di jalan itu;
vt 1. travel to and fro on, berulang-alik di: the ships that ~ the channel, kapal-kapal yg
berulang-alik di terusan itu; 2. use, wield (tool, weapon), [various translations]: she sat at the
window ~ing her needle, dia duduk menjahit dekat tingkap; the old man ~ed the oars, orang
tua itu mendayung perahu; he ~ed the axe with vigour, dia menghayun kapak dgn pantas; ~
os trade, a. also ~ os /wares, goods, etc/, (sell wares etc from a fixed place) menjual sst;
(moving from place to place) menjaja: there are several banana fritter sellers who plied their
trade near the market, terdapat beberapa penjual goreng pisang yg menjual jualannya dekat
pasar itu; hawkers who ~ their wares outside the railway station, penjaja yg menjaja barangbarangnya di luar stesen kereta api; b. work at a particular job, menjalankan + approp n: for
years, the puppet maker plied his trade from the towns old quarter, sudah bertahun-tahun,
pembuat boneka itu menjalankan kerjanya di kota lama itu;
~ so. with st, a. offer food and drink repeatedly to so., tdk henti-henti menjamu sso dgn sst:
our host plied us with cakes and fruits, tuan rumah itu tdk henti-henti menjamu kami dgn kek
dan buah-buahan; b. ask so. questions repeatedly, menghujani sso dgn sst: the students plied
the teacher with quesions, pelajar-pelajar menghujani guru itu dgn soalan.

plywood n papan lapis.

plywood plywoodplywoods /"plaIwUd ; AmE / noun [uncountable]board made by sticking
several thin layers of wood together
NEW MMATIC
pneumatic adj pneumatik: ~ tube, tiub pneumatik; a ~ hammer, tukul pneumatik.
new monia
pneumonia pneumoniapneumonias /nju:"mJUniJ ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)a
serious illness of the lungs which makes breathing difficult
poacher==pencuri binatang, PANCING, pouch==pocket kangaroo, small bag, pouch sewn on
or into a piece of clothing
poach1 vi mencuri-curi + approp v: he was accused of ~ing for salmon on his neighbours
land, dia dituduh mencuri-curi menangkap ikan salmon di tanah jirannya;
vt 1. catch, shoot without permission, mencuri-curi + approp v: he used to go out at night to ~
rabbits, dia sering keluar waktu malam utk mencuri-curi memburu arnab; 2. take in an
underhand way, a. (staff etc) memancing: our most talented player had been ~ed by a rival
team, pemain kami yg paling berbakat telah dipancing oleh pasukan lawan; b. (ideas)
menciplak: he ~es other peoples ideas, dia menciplak idea-idea orang lain;
~ on st, menceroboh sst: he is always ~ing on my preserves and interfering with my work, dia
sering menceroboh bidang kuasa saya dan masuk campur dlm kerja saya.
poacher poacherpoachers /"pJUtSJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]a person who hunts animals
illegally on sb else's land
pock n 1. (usu in pl) swelling due to disease(ada pocket kat muka), bopeng, pok: his face was
covered with ~s, mukanya penuh dgn bopeng; 2. also pock-mark mark left due to smallpox,
parut cacar.
pocked adj berlekak-lekuk, berlubang-lubang: the surface of the moon is ~ with craters,
permukaan bulan berlekak-lekuk dgn kawah.- berlubang macam pocket kat seluar
pockmarked adj see POCKED.

water crater creater

crater n kawah.
Flies buzzed round the dead cow.

buzz n 1. hum of bee(s) dengung; 2. sound of a buzzer, bunyi pembaz; 3. rumour, gossip,
desas-desus;
~ of conversation, bunyi percakapan; give so. a ~, (colloq) menelefon sso;
vi 1. (of bees, machinery) make a humming or vibrating sound, berdengung: the bees ~ed in
the garden, lebah-lebah berdengung di taman, 2. be filled with, berdesas-desus: the town is
~ing with the news, bandar itu berdesas-desus dgn khabar-khabar tersebut; the room ~ed with
voices, bilik itu berdesas-desus dgn suara manusia; 3. make a signal with a buzzer, menekan
pembaz memanggil sso: he ~ed for his secretary, dia menekan pembaz memanggil
setiausahanya;
vt 1. (of an aircraft) fly over or close to (ship or another plane) terbang hampir dgn; 2.
summon, signal with a buzzer, memanggil (sso) dgn menekan pembaz: he ~ed his secretary,
dia memanggil setiausahanya dgn menekan pembaz; 3. (colloq) make a phone call to,
menelefon: Ill ~ you tomorrow, saya akan menelefon kamu esok;
~ off, (colloq) pergi.
pocket2 pocketpocketspocketedpocketing /"pQkIt ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 to put sth in
your pocket:He took the letter and pocketed it quickly. 2 to steal or win money
pocket n 1. small bag, pouch sewn on or into a piece of clothing, kocek, poket, saku: he stood
with his hands in his trousers ~, dia berdiri dgn tangannya menyeluk saku seluar; 2. pouch
etc on car door, suitcase, etc, poket: he keeps a cloth for cleaning the windshield in one of the
~s in the car, dia menyimpan sehelai kain utk menyapu cermin keretanya dlm salah satu poket
dlm kereta itu; 3. small net bag found on billiard table, snooker table etc, poket: the billiard
table is fitted with ~s to hold the balls, meja biliard itu dilengkapi poket utk menampung bola;
4. money available for spending, wang; (ref to os financial means) kemampuan: the children
seem to think that his ~s are bottomless, kanak-kanak nampaknya berfikir bahawa dia
mempunyai wang yg sangat banyak; to spend beyond os ~, berbelanja lebih drpd kemampuan
sendiri; such an expensive holiday does not suit my ~, percutian semahal itu tdk padan dgn
kemampuan saya; 5. a. (isolated area), kawasan; (patch of mist, fog, etc) tompok; ~s of
poverty are still too numerous in this country, kawasan-kawasan kemiskinan masih banyak di
negara ini; ~s of mist could still be seen, tompok-tompok kabus masih dapat dilihat; b.
(isolated group) kelompok: ~s of resistance occurred along the border, kelompok-kelompok
penentang terdapat di sepanjang sempadan; 6. (attrib) small enough to fit in os pocket, saku,
poket: a ~ dictionary, kamus saku; ~ camera, kamera poket;
have /so. st / in os ~, dlm tangan /sso, sst/: a gangster who was alleged to have the Chief of
Police in his ~, gangster yg mendakwa bahawa Ketua Polis itu dlm tangannya; the Labour
Party has got the election in its pocket, pilihan raya itu kini dlm tangan Parti Buruh; in ~,
mendapat keuntungan: to his surprise he was fifty dollars in ~ over the transaction, tanpa
diduganya, dia mendapat keuntungan lima puluh ringgit dlm urus niaga itu; line os ~,
(colloq) banyak makan duit: hes been lining his ~s all these years at the companys expense,
dia banyak makan duit syarikat selama ini; live in each others ~, terlalu bergantung antara
satu sama lain: wed been living in each others ~s for the past few months, kami terlalu
bergantung antara satu sama lain sejak beberapa bulan yg lalu; money burns a hole in os ~,
(colloq) sso membazir-bazirkan wang: youd think that money was burning a hole in his ~ the
way he spends, kamu fikir dia membazir-bazirkan wang drpd cara dia membelanjakannya; out

of ~, mengalami kerugian: he came home from the casino five hundred dollars out of ~, dia
pulang ke rumah dr kasino dan mengalami kerugian sebanyak lima ratus ringgit; pick sos ~,
menyeluk saku, mencopet: the urchins made a living by picking peoples ~s, kanak-kanak itu
hidup dgn menyeluk saku; put os hand in os ~, a. give money, menghulurkan wang: he put
his hand in his ~ for the orphanage, dia menghulurkan wang kpd rumah anak-anak yatim; b.
spend, /menghabiskan, membelanjakan/ wang sso: he always had his hand in his ~ on the
trip, and must have spent hundreds, dia selalu menghabiskan wangnya dlm perjalanan itu, dan
pasti telah membelanjakan beratus-ratus ringgit; put os pride in os ~, menebalkan muka: he
had to put his pride in his ~ and apologise, dia terpaksa menebalkan muka lalu meminta
maaf;
vt 1. put into os pocket, memasukkan [sst] ke dlm /saku, poket/: he ~ed his room key and left,
dia memasukkan kunci biliknya ke dlm saku lalu pergi; 2. take, keep (st) dishonestly,
menggelapkan: the clerk had been ~ing small sums from the petty cash, selama ini kerani itu
telah menggelapkan sejumlah kecil wang tunai runcit; 3. (in billiards, snooker, etc) hit ball
into pocket, berjaya memasukkan [sst] ke dlm poket + approp n: he ~ed both the balls, dia
berjaya memasukkan kedua-dua bola itu ke dlm poket meja biliard; 4. conceal (feelings)
menebalkan muka: he was forced to ~ his pride and ask for his old job back, dia terpaksa
menebalkan mukanya lalu memohon kerja lamanya semula.
pouch pouchpouchespouchedpouching /paUtS ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a small leather
bag 2 a pocket of skin on the stomach of some female animals, for example kangaroos, in
which they carry their babies
pocket handkerchief adj kecil: ~ garden, taman kecil;
n sapu tangan.
pocketful n 1. amount that will fit in a pocket, saku (penuh): a ~ of marbles, sesaku penuh
guli; 2. (colloq) large amount (of money) banyak duit: the car cost him a ~, kereta itu
menghabiskan banyak duitnya.
pocket money (AmE allowance) noun [uncountable]an amount of money that parents give
a child to spend, usually every week

pod n seed-case, lenggai;

vi keluar lenggai: some of the bean plants are already ~ding, sesetengah pokok kacang itu
sudah mula keluar lenggai;
vt mengupas lenggai: she was ~ding peas, dia sedang mengupas lenggai kacang.

note: I pod boleh download podcast

pod=kaki podcast==kaki broadcast kat youtube, kita boleh download
podcast podcastpodcasts /"pQdkA:st ; AmE / noun [countable](computing)a recording of sth
such as a radio programme that you can download (= copy onto your computer) from the
Internet and listen to on your computer or on an MP3 player (= a small electronic device for
playing sound files):Click here to subscribe, and receive podcasts automatically each week.
podcast verb [transitive] (past, past participle podcast): Part two will be podcast next week.
podgy adj chubby, dempak, gemuk pendek: a ~ young woman, perempuan muda yg gemuk
pendek; ~ little fingers, jari-jari kecil yg dempak.
prodigy n 1. one having extraordinary talent or ability, berbakat luar biasa: she was a
musical ~, dia seorang pemuzik yg berbakat luar biasa; his son was another child ~, anaknya
merupakan seorang lagi kanak-kanak yg berbakat luar biasa; 2. st amazing, a wonder,
menakjubkan: The Niagara Falls is one of natures ~, Air Terjun Niagara ialah satu drpd alam
semula jadi yg menakjubkan.
prodigal adj 1. (fml) wastefully or recklessly extravagant, membazir, boros: ~ expenditure,
perbelanjaan yg membazir; his ~ life-style, cara hidupnya yg begitu membazir; the ~ son,
anak yg pemboros; 2. lavish, generous, profuse, kaya, mewah: a mind ~ of new ideas, fikiran
yg kaya dgn idea yg baru; Nigeria is a country where nature has been ~ with mineral sources,
Nigeria ialah negara yg alamnya kaya dgn sumber-sumber galian;
n pemboros.

pod=kaki
pro=PEDAI stist
podiatrist podiatristpodiatrists /pJ"daIJtrIst ; AmE /(AmE)=chiropodist
pro==KIROpodist

chiropodist chiropodistchiropodists /kI"rQpJdIst ; AmE / (AmE podiatrist) noun [countable]

(health)a person whose job is the care and treatment of people's feet
podiatry /pJ"daIJtri ; AmE /(AmE)= chiropody
chiropody /kI"rQpJdi ; AmE / (AmE podiatry) noun [uncountable](health)the care and
treatment of people's feet
chirp chirpchirpschirpedchirping /tS3:p ; AmE / verb [intransitive](used about small birds
and some insects) to make short high sounds
r chiropractorchiropractors /"kaIJrJUpr&ktJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](health)a person
whose job involves treating some diseases and physical problems by pressing and moving the
bones in a person's spine or joints look at osteopath
pod==kaki, podium ==the p[lace to stand
podium podiumpodiumspodia /"pJUdiJm ; AmE / noun [countable]a small platform for a
speaker, a performer, etc. to stand on
poetic adj 1. of, rel to poetry, puisi: ~ language, bahasa puisi; plays written in ~ form, drama
yg dikarang dlm bentuk puisi; 2. very beautiful and expressive, indah: we were captivated by
the ~ grace of the dancers, kami terpesona dgn lenggang-lenggok yg indah penari-penari itu;
the ~ and beautiful sunset, suasana senja yg indah permai; the pianist gave a ~ rendering of
the sonata, pemain piano itu membuat persembahan sonata yg indah bunyinya.

poetic justice n keadilan setimpal: it was ~ when he too was dismissed after what he did to
his friend, adalah satu keadilan setimpal apabila dia juga diberhentikan kerja sebagaimana dia
memperlakukan kawannya dahulu.
samad said suka bersajak utk BERSIH tapi tak dapat license
poetic licencen kebebasan /pensyair, penyajak, pemuisi/.
po-faced adj (colloq & derog) tarik muka empat belas.
prose prose /prJUz ; AmE / noun [uncountable](literature)written or spoken language that is
not poetry:to write in prose
pogo stick n tongkat pogo: look at him jumping about on his ~, lihat dia melonjak ke sanasini dgn tongkat pogonya.
JESUS murderous pogrom
pogrom n pogrom, pembunuhan kaum.
POIGNANCY sounds like pregnancy, and an unwanted pregnancy is sometimes a cause of sadness

poignancy is derived from poise... poised means tended towards... poignancy means tended towards
emotions

poignancy n penuh kepiluan: the ~ of the moment was unforgettable, detik yg penuh kepiluan
itu tdk dapat dilupakan.
prick=poignancy

poignant /"pOInjJnt ; AmE / adjectivecausing sadness or pity:a poignant memory

poignancy /-jJnsi ; AmE / noun [uncountable] poignantly / ; AmE / adverb
Synonyms : poignance
Synonyms : pathos

pathos n kehibaan: faces full of sadness and ~, wajah-wajah yg penuh

kesedihan dan kehibaan.
poise is composure no poise leads to sadness

poise
Short Definition : good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position

poise n 1. self-control, composure, sikap tenang dan yakin: I admire the ~ with which she
handled the difficult situation, saya mengagumi sikap tenang dan yakinnya dlm menghadapi
keadaan yg sukar itu; 2. elegant way of moving, standing, gaya, tanjak: the graceful ~ of the
model, gaya lemah gemalai peragawati itu;
vi bersedia: the hawk ~d to attack its prey, burung helang itu bersedia utk menangkap
mangsanya;
vt 1. balance, menyeimbangkan: note how he ~d his head and shoulders, lihat bagaimana dia
menyeimbangkan kepala dan bahunya; 2. hold in readiness, mengacu: he ~d the spear ready
to stab, dia mengacu lembing itu utk menikam;
poised adj 1. self-possessed, composed, tenang dan yakin: she stood in the middle of the
stage, ~ and magnificient, dia berdiri di tengah-tengah pentas itu, tenang dan yakin dan hebat
sekali; 2. ready for action, bersedia: the air force was ~ to attack, tentera udara bersedia utk
menyerang.
poised /pOIzd ; AmE / adjective 1 not moving but ready to move:Shall I call the doctor or
not? he asked, his hand poised above the telephone. 2 poised (to do sth) ready to act; about
to do sth:The government is poised to take action if the crisis continues. 3 calm and confident
composure n ketenangan, ketenteraman; lose os ~, tdk dapat mengawal perasaan sso;
recover os ~, kembali tenang.

composition n 1. act of composing, a. (literary work) mengarang; b. (song, music, etc)

penggubahan; c. (printing) penyusunan huruf; 2. st composed, a. (work of art) gubahan; b.
(song, music, etc) gubahan; c. (essay) karangan, esei; 3. constituent parts, kandungan,
komposisi; (of a body of people) komposisi: to analyse the ~ of the soil sample, menganalisis
kandungan sampel tanah; the ~ of the working commitee, komposisi jawatankuasa kerja.

pose masa silat kena berdiri sedia dan tenang== poise

pose n 1. position, attitude of the body, lagak, gaya: his ~ showed his eagerness and interest,
lagaknya menunjukkan keinginan dan minatnya; 2. (derog) attitude assumed for effect, [sst
yg] dibuat-buat: his indifference is a ~, sikapnya yg acuh tak acuh itu dibuat-buat sahaja;
vi pretend, berpura-pura: how can anyone get to know her? She is always posing, bagaimana
seseorang dapat mengenalinya?. Dia selalu berpura-pura;
vt 1. cause to assume a particular bodily position or attitude, menggayakan: an artist who
always ~s his subject with great care, pelukis yg selalu menggayakan modelnya dgn hati-hati;
2. present, put forward, menimbulkan: the insurgents ~ a threat to the country, pemberontakpemberontak menimbulkan ancaman kpd negara; 3. raise (question, idea, etc)
mengemukakan, mengutarakan: one of the students ~d the argument that..., salah seorang
penuntut mengemukakan hujah bahawa....;
~ for, assume a particular bodily position or attitude, /berlagak, bergaya/ utk + approp v: she
was asked to ~ for the artist, dia diminta bergaya utk dilukis potretnya oleh pelukis itu.
poise poisepoisespoisedpoising /pOIz ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a calm, confident way of
behaving-- aplomb n keyakinan: he delivered the speech with ~, dia berucap dgn penuh
keyakinan.
Synonyms : aplomb , assuredness , cool , sang-froid

aplenty adj banyak /betul, sungguh, sekali/: theres food ~, makanan banyak sekali; mistakes
~, kesalahan yg banyak sekali.
poser2 n approp n + yg sangat sukar: the currency situation has set some ~s for the
economists, kedudukan mata wang merupakan keadaan yg sangat sukar utk ahli ekonomi.
poser1 n see POSEUR.
poseur n (orang yg) suka berpura-pura: she considered him a ~ who attended such gatherings
for publicity, dia menganggap lelaki itu sbg orang yg suka berpura-pura yg menghadiri
perjumpaan-perjumpaan begitu utk mendapatkan publisiti.
posh adj (colloq) 1. elegant, smart, mewah dan anggun: a ~ London restaurant, sebuah
restoran yg mewah dan anggun di London; 2. (sometimes derog) upper-class, /spt, seolah-

olah/ orang golongan atasan: shes so ~ these days, and has forgotten her old friends, dia
seolah-olah orang golongan atasan sekarang ini, dan sudah lupa akan kawan-kawan lamanya;
~ talk, cakap spt orang golongan atasan.
poignant adj sungguh memilukan: the ~ memories of the war years, kenangan zaman perang
yg sungguh memilukan; the beggar and his child were a ~ sight, pengemis dan anaknya itu
kelihatan sungguh memilukan.
point of honour n maruah, harga diri.
point of no return n peringkat yg tdk boleh ditarik balik.
point of order n mengikut peraturan: he raised a ~, dia mengemukakan soalan mengikut
peraturan; on a ~, Mr Chairman, shouldnt the accounts be read first?, mengikut peraturan
Tuan Pengerusi, bukankah sepatutnya akaun itu dibacakan terlebih dahulu?.
zahid hamidi remind all quarters (SUKU/PUAK) leave the social contract
7. (sometimes in pl), (person or group) pihak: protests were coming from all ~s, bantahan
datang drpd semua pihak; we can expect no help from that ~, kita tdk akan mendapat bantuan
drpd pihak itu;
quarter n 1. one of four equal parts, suku: a ~ of a mile, suku batu; the first ~ of this century,
suku pertama abad ini; an hour and a ~, satu jam suku; I can get it for a ~ of the original
price, saya boleh mendapatkan barang itu dgn membayar suku drpd harga asal; /cut, divide,
etc/ into ~s, /memotong, membahagi, dll/ empat: the cake was divided into ~s, kek itu
dibahagi empat; 2. three months, suku tahun: I pay my rent every ~, saya membayar sewa tiaptiap suku tahun; the first ~, suku pertama; the last ~, suku akhir; 3. joint of meat that includes
a leg, suku: a ~ of beef, suku lembu; 4. (US & Canada) twenty-five cent coin, syiling dua
puluh lima sen; 5. (section of town or place) kawasan: the Chinese ~ of San Francisco,
kawasan Cina di San Francisco; 6. clemency, belas kasihan: they gave the enemy no ~, mereka
tdk memberi belas kasihan kpd pihak musuh; 7. (sometimes in pl), (person or group) pihak:
protests were coming from all ~s, bantahan datang drpd semua pihak; we can expect no help
from that ~, kita tdk akan mendapat bantuan drpd pihak itu; 8. rearward part of ships side,
suku: the ship was hit below the waterline on the starboard ~, kapal itu dilanggar di bawah
garis air di bahagian suku kanan kapal;
a ~ to /one, two, three, etc/, lagi suku jam pukul /satu, dua, tiga dll/; a ~ past /one, two,
three, etc/, pukul /satu, dua, tiga dll/ suku;
vt 1. divide, cut into four, approp v + empat: to ~ an apple, membelah empat sebiji epal; 2.
lodge, menempatkan: during the war we were ~d at the farm, semasa peperangan kami
ditempatkan di ladang itu.
lung suka PUM
plunger n 1. device for unblocking pipes, pam; 2. (of machine) part that moves up and down,
pelocok: the ~ in the valve had stuck, pelocok dlm injap itu telah tersekat.
pneumatic PUMP macm LUNG, penyakit nemonia jantung susah nak nafas

pneumonia pneumoniapneumonias /nju:"mJUniJ ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)a

serious illness of the lungs which makes breathing difficult
point of order n mengikut peraturan: he raised a ~, dia mengemukakan soalan mengikut
peraturan; on a ~, Mr Chairman, shouldnt the accounts be read first?, mengikut peraturan
Tuan Pengerusi, bukankah sepatutnya akaun itu dibacakan terlebih dahulu?.
point of view n 1. view point, sudut pandangan: theres bound to be different points of view on
the matter, sudah tentu ada sudut pandangan yg berbeza-beza ttg perkara itu; try to look at it
from their ~, cuba lihat perkara itu dr sudut pandangan mereka; 2. aspect of a situation, segi,
sudut, aspek: well study the problem from the financial ~, kami akan mengkaji masalah itu dr
segi kewangan.
BULAT2
point-blank adj 1. very close, dekat: he shot the tiger at ~ range, dia menembak harimau itu
dr jarak dekat; 2. said in a blunt manner, mentah-mentah, bulat-bulat: my sincere offer of help
was met with a ~ refusal, tawaran ikhlas saya utk membantu ditolak mentah-mentah;
adv 1. from a very close position, dr jarak dekat: the bank clerk was shot ~, kerani bank itu
ditembak dr jarak dekat; 2. bluntly, mentah-mentah, bulat-bulat: she told him ~ what she
thought of him, dia memberitahu pemuda itu mentah-mentah apa yg difikirkan tentangnya.
bluntness n 1. state of being not sharp, ketumpulan, majal; (of instrument, object, without
cutting edge) ketumpulan; 2. quality of being aggressively outspoken, a. (of person)
kelancangan mulut; b. (of manner, speech, etc) kekasaran; 3. quality of being plain,
straightforward, sifat suka berterus terang.

point blank (x payah aim , sebab terlalu dekat), pointless ==tanpa argument (mentah2)
point-blank adjective, adverb 1 (used about a shot) from a very close position:He was
shot in the leg at point-blank range. 2 (used about sth that is said) very direct and not polite;
not allowing any discussion:He told her point-blank to get out of the house and never come
back.

pointed /"pOIntId ; AmE / adjective 1 having a sharp end:a pointed stick/nose 2 (used about
sth that is said) critical of sb in an indirect way:She made a pointed comment about people
who are always late. pointedly / ; AmE / adverb
blunt adj 1. not sharp, tumpul, majal; (of instrument, object, without cutting edge) tumpul,
tdk tajam: the knife is ~, pisau itu tumpul; a ~ pencil, pensel tumpul; a ~ instrument, alat yg
tumpul; 2. aggressively outspoken, a. (of person) lancang mulut; b. (of manner, speech, etc)
kasar: a ~ question, pertanyaan yg kasar; 3. plain, straightforward, suka berterus terang;

vt 1. make less sharp, menumpulkan: cutting paper ~s scissors, memotong kertas

menumpulkan gunting; 2. weaken the force, keenness of, menumpulkan, melemahkan: the
poor response ~ed their enthusiasm, sambutan yg tdk menggalakkan melemahkan semangat
blunt blunt /blVnt ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about a knife, pencil, tool, etc.) without a sharp
edge or pointOPPOSITE sharp 2 (used about a person, comment, etc.) very direct; saying
what you think without trying to be polite:I'm sorry to be so blunt, but I'm afraid you're just
not good enough. blunt bluntbluntsbluntedblunting verb [transitive] bluntly / ; AmE /
adverb bluntness / ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
pointer n 1. indicator on measuring apparatus, (jarum) penunjuk: can you adjust the ~ of the
weighing-machine?, bolehkah kamu laraskan jarum penunjuk pd timbang itu?; 2. long,
pointed rod used by teachers etc to call attention to st on board, map, etc, penunjuk: the
general used a ~ to locate the target area on the map, jeneral itu menggunakan penunjuk utk
menunjukkan kawasan sasaran di peta itu; 3. type of hunting dog, anjing pointer; 4. (colloq)
piece of advice, petua: she gave me some ~s on the job before she left the firm, dia memberi
saya beberapa petua ttg kerja itu sebelum dia berhenti dr firma tersebut.
pointer (petua) nak dapat high pointer
pointless adj 1. having no aim, purpose, tdk ada /gunanya, faedahnya/: its ~ to reason with
her because her mind is already made up, tdk ada gunanya berhujah dengannya krn dia sudah
membuat keputusan; 2. (sport) without points scored, tanpa mencapai sebarang mata.
poisoning n peracunan: the ~ has been deliberate, peracunan itu adalah disengajakan;
poisoned adj 1. having poison applied to it, beracun: a ~ arrow, panah beracun; ~ food,
makanan beracun; 2. contaminated, tercemar: the ~ air of the industrial area, udara kawasan
perindustrian yg tercemar.
hate like poison, tdk boleh pandang sebelah mata pun: they hate each other like ~, mereka
saling membenci sehingga tdk boleh pandang sebelah mata pun; whats your ~, (sl) awak nak
tonggang apa?;
poison gas n gas beracun.
pro:poison-ES
poisonous adj 1. toxic, beracun: those red berries are ~ so dont touch them, buah beri merah
itu beracun, jadi jangan sentuh; 2. able to make so. ill or cause death, membahayakan
kesihatan; (of snake) berbisa: the drug is not ~ if taken as prescribed, ubat itu tdk akan
membahayakan kesihatan sekiranya dimakan mengikut peraturan; cobras are ~ snakes, ular
senduk ialah ular berbisa; 3. vicious, damaging, merosakkan + approp n; (of tongue) bisa
(mulut, lidah): the letter contained some ~ allegations, surat itu mengandungi beberapa
tuduhan yg merosakkan nama baiknya; a woman with a ~ tongue, perempuan yg bisa
mulutnya.
we see your danger
poison-pen letter n surat layang.

poke n 1. a nudge or prod, mencuit; (with elbow) menyigung, menyinggung, menyiku: she
gave her son a ~ to wake him up, dia mencuit anaknya utk mengejutkannya dr tidur; Harold
gave me a ~ in the ribs when he saw the girl we were talking about coming towards us, Harold
menyiku saya apabila dia ternampak gadis yg kami perkatakan itu datang ke arah kami; 2. jab
(fire) with a stick etc, menguit-nguit, menggodek-godek: she gave the fire a ~ to make it burn
better, dia menguit-nguit api itu dgn kayu utk menyemarakkannya;
vt 1. prod with st sharp, mencucuk, menojah, merodok; (with elbow) menyigung,
menyinggung, menyiku: the naughty boy ~d the sick dog with a stick, budak nakal itu
mencucuk anjing yg sakit dgn kayu; Teresa ~d Alice in the ribs to stop her giggling, Teresa
menyigung rusuk Alice supaya dia berhenti mengekek; 2. make a hole in, menebuk: the child
~d the doll and pulled out the stuffing, kanak-kanak itu menebuk anak patung tersebut lalu
mengeluarkan isinya; 3. prod or start a fire, menguit-nguit, menggodek-godek: she ~d the
dying fire, adding dry leaves and twigs to it, dia menggodek-godek api yg hampir padam,
sambil membubuh daun-daun dan ranting-ranting kering;
~ /about, around, round/ in, (colloq) menyelongkar: they were poking about in one of the
rooms when the police burst in, mereka sedang menyelongkar salah satu almari itu ketika
polis menyerbu masuk; he ~d about in his pocket for the keys, dia menyelongkar sakunya utk
mencari anak kunci;
~ at, menguit-nguit, mengusik-ngusik: she ~d at the food which didnt look appetizing at all,
dia menguit-nguit makanannya yg kelihatan tdk menyelerakan langsung;
~ st out, /menjulurkan, menjengukkan/ sst: he ~d his head out of the window when he heard
the noise, dia menjulurkan kepalanya di tingkap apabila dia terdengar bunyi bising;
~ /out of, through/, jut out, terjulur: his toes ~d through his torn socks, jari-jari kakinya
terjulur dr sarung kakinya yg koyak; a pen poking out of his shirt pocket, sebatang pen terjulur
dr poket bajunya;
~ up, mula menjulur: a few shoots from the plant were already poking up, beberapa batang
pucuk sudah mula menjulur
IDIOM
IDIOMS poke fun at sb/sth to make jokes about sb/sth, often in an unkind way
poke/stick your nose into sth nose1
poker1 n (metal rod) penggodek api.
poker2 n (card game) pakau, poker: they are in the back room, playing ~, mereka di bilik
belakang, sedang bermain pakau.
poky pokypokierpokiest /"pJUki ; AmE / adjective(Brit, informal)(used about a house, room,
etc.) too small:a poky little office
poker-faced adj bermuka selamba: a ~ gambler, kaki judi yg bermuka selamba.

poker-face n (colloq) muka selamba: dont panic. Keep a ~ and just follow me to the gate,
jangan panik. Buat muka selamba dan ikut saja saya ke pintu pagar itu.
poky adj (colloq) small, shabby, buruk rupanya: she rents a ~ little room in that building, dia
menyewa sebuah bilik kecil yg buruk rupanya di bangunan itu.
polar adj 1. of or near North or South poles, kutub: the penguins of the southern ~ regions,
penguin kawasan kutub selatan; 2. (fml) completely opposite in character, quality, etc, sangat
bertentangan: the ~ extremes between the two systems of government, sistem kerajaan dua
buah negara yg sangat bertentangan; 3. one of the poles of a magnet, kutub.
Definition
(adj) having a pair of equal and opposite charges
Definition
(adj) characterized by opposite extremes; completely opposed
Synonyms : diametric , diametrical , opposite

diametrically adv completely, sama sekali, sekali-kali, langsung: the two point of view are ~
opposed, kedua-dua pendapat itu bertentangan sama sekali.

in diametric contradiction to his claims

diametrical (or opposite) points of view

opposite meanings

extreme and indefensible polar positions

polar

(adj) extremely cold

Synonyms : arctic , frigid , gelid , glacial , icy

arc arcarcsarcedarcing /A:k ; AmE / noun [countable](geometry)a curved line, part of a circle

arcade n arked: the ~ was paved with marble, lantai arked itu diturap dgn batu marmar; a
shopping ~, arked beli belah.
1 (architecture) a covered passage with arches along one or both sides
2 a covered passage between streets, with shops on either side 3 (also shopping arcade) a large
building with a number of shops in it look at shopping centre 4= amusement arcadearcade games

arcane /A:"keIn ; AmE / adjective(formal)known to very few people and therefore difficult to
understand:the arcane rules of cricket
arcaneness n penuh /misteri, rahsia/.

arcane adj penuh /misteri, rahsia/: ~ rites, upacara yg penuh misteri.

arcaded adj berarked, mempunyai arked: ~ streets, jalan yg mempunyai arked.

Poland /"pJUlJnd ; AmE / noun [singular]a country in central Europe

Pole PolePoles /pJUl ; AmE / noun [countable]a person from Poland
Polish /"pJUlIS ; AmE / adjectivefrom or connected with Poland
polarity n 1. (tech) state of having opposite poles, kekutuban; 2. state of being completely
different, pertentangan yg amat sangat: the polarities of wealth and poverty, pertentangan yg
amat sangat antara yg kaya dan yg miskin.
polarization n 1. (phys) pengutuban: ~ method, kaedah pengutuban; 2. state of being split,
separated, polarisasi: the ~ of society into two classes is becoming more marked, polarisasi
masyarakat kpd dua kelas menjadi semakin ketara.
polarize polarizepolarisepolarizespolarisespolarizedpolarisedpolarizingpolarising (also
-ise) /"pJUlJraIz ; AmE / verb 1 [intransitive, transitive](formal)to separate or make people
separate into two groups with completely opposite opinions:Public opinion has polarized on
this issue.
polarize vt 1. (phys) mengutubkan; 2. cause to split or separate, menyebabkan berlakunya
polarisasi: the campaign has ~d public opinion throughout the country, kempen itu telah
menyebabkan berlakunya polarisasi pendapat umum di negara itu.
Polaroid n (tdmk) 1. (substance) Polaroid; 2. (sunglasses), /cermin, kaca/ mata Polaroid: a
pair of ~s, sepasang cermin mata Polaroid.
Polaroid camera n kamera Polaroid.
when light gets polarized , it gets SEPARATED from the light which is in different direction,

Venetian blind n bidai Venetian.

pole1 n 1. long, thin, rounded piece of wood, metal etc, (for support) tiang; (in making simple
fences, huts etc) batang kayu; (for pushing boat, barge) galah: the boy climbed up the
telegraph- ~ to retrieve his kite, budak lelaki itu memanjat tiang telefon utk mengambil
layang-layangnya; a flagpole, tiang bendera; a hut made of ~s covered with palm leaves,
sebuah pondok yg dibuat drpd batang-batang kayu dan beratapkan daun nipah; 2.
(measurement) pol;

m
up the ~, (colloq) a. in difficulty, bingung: hes up the ~ over this matter, dia bingung
memikirkan perkara ini; b. mistaken, silap: what you say is not true, youre up the ~ there!,
apa yang kamu katakan tu tdk benar, kamu silap!; c. crazy, miring: dont pay too much
attention to what she says, shes slightly up the ~, jangan hiraukan sangat kata-katanya, dia itu
miring sikit;
vi & vt menggalah: we ~d down the river as soon as night fell, kami menggalah ke hilir sungai
sebaik sahaja malam tiba; when everything was ready, he ~d the raft upstream, apabila semua
kelengkapan telah sedia, dia menggalah rakit ke hulu.
Pole n orang Poland.
pole star n bintang kutub.
pole vault n lompat galah;
vi melompat galah.
POLE a long, thin piece of wood or metal, used especially to hold sth up:a flagpolea tent pole
pole4 either of two opposite or contrasting extremes:Their opinions were at opposite poles of
the debate.
athletics n olahraga.
balapan ==athletics /&T"letIks ; AmE / noun [uncountable](sport)sports such as running,
jumping, throwing, etc.
athletic support n see JOCK-STRAP.
athletic adj 1. physically strong, active, kuat dan /cergas, tangkas/: an ~ young man, pemuda
yg kuat dan tangkas; 2. rel to athletes, olahraga: ~ training, latihan olahraga; 3. large and
muscular, begap.
athletes foot n (penyakit) kaki makan air.
athlete n 1. competitor in sport, exercises, etc, a. (gen) ahli olahraga; b. (if accomplished)
(masc) olahragawan, atlet; (fem) olahragawati, atlet; 2. so. who has aptitude for sports etc,
suka berolahraga.

athirst adj eager, longing, dahaga: he was ~ for knowledge, dia dahaga akan pengetahuan.
balapan track event track eventtrack events noun [countable](sport)a sports event that
consists of running round a track in a race, rather than throwing sth or jumping look at field
event
track event n acara balapan.
field events n acara padang

hurdles=hurdling

.
pro HER- dle
hurdle n 1. frame for jumping over or for temporary fencing, pagar (lompat): the first runner
is over the last ~, pelari pertama telah melepasi pagar lompat yg terakhir; 2. (in pl), (sport)
acara lompat pagar: he hopes to win the ~s, dia berharap akan memenangi acara lompat pagar;

3. (fig.) obstacle, halangan, rintangan: the interview on Monday is the final ~ that he must
take, temu duga pd hari Isnin ini merupakan rintangan yg terakhir yg harus dihadapinya;
vt 1. jump over, melompati: to ~ a hedge, melompati pagar pokok; 2. overcome, surmount,
mengatasi: there are many problems to be ~d, banyak masalah yg perlu diatasi; 3. fence off,
memagari.
hurdler n pelari lompat pagar.
pro-> her-l
hurl hurlhurlshurledhurling /h3:l ; AmE / verb [transitive]to throw sth with great force
hurl vt 1. throw, fling violently, a. (gen) melemparkan, melontarkan, merejamkan: he ~ed the
book out of the window, dia melemparkan buku itu ke luar tingkap; they ~ed stones at him,
mereka melontarkan batu ke arahnya; b. (spear, javelin) merejamkan, melontarkan; 2. cause
to be flung, (act.) mencampakkan, menghumbankan; (pass.) tercampak, terhumban: they were
~ed far and wide by the explosion, mereka tercampak ke sana sini akibat ledakan itu; 3. impel,
force (os) mencampakkan: he ~ed himself into the sea, dia mencampakkan dirinya ke dlm
laut; 4. shout out violently, menghamburkan, melemparkan: he ~ed abuse at her, dia
menghamburkan caci-maki kpd perempuan itu;
~ os at, /menghempaskan, membantingkan/ diri pd: he ~ed himself at the mans legs to try to
stop him, dia membantingkan dirinya pd kaki lelaki itu utk mencuba memberhentikannya;
~ down, throw down, /melempar(kan), melontar(kan)/ ke bawah; ~ os down, menjatuhkan
diri: the soldiers ~ed themselves down on the ground as the bomb exploded, askar-askar itu
menjatuhkan diri mereka apabila bom meletup.
hurt
hurt1 hurthurtshurting /h3:t ; AmE / verb(past, past participle hurt) 1 [transitive,intransitive]
to cause sb/yourself physical pain or injury:Did he hurt himself?I fell and hurt my arm.No one
was seriously hurt in the accident.These shoes hurt; they're too tight. note at injure
hurly-burly n (suasana) /riuh-rendah, hiruk-pikuk/: he found the ~ of city life annoying, dia
mendapati suasana hiruk-pikuk hidup di bandar menjengkelkan.
hurtful adj /melukai, melukakan/ hati: ~ remarks, kata-kata yg melukakan hati.
turtle , hurtle
hurtle vi 1. usu ~ down, fall, rush headlong, meluru jatuh: the rocks ~d down the cliff, batubatan meluru jatuh di tebing tinggi itu; 2. usu ~ along, travel rapidly, meluru: the motorcycle
~d along at 70 kmph, motosikal itu meluru dgn kelajuan 70 kmsj.
husband n suami: a ~ - and - wife team, pasangan suami isteri;
vt use economically, menjimatkan, menghematkan: to ~ the countrys fuel resources,
menjimatkan sumber bahan api negara.

fault =default , vault volet (beg duit)

vault1 n 1. room for the safe-keeping of valuables, bilik kebal: a bank ~, bilik kebal bank; 2.
burial chamber beneath a church or in a cemetery, makam: he was buried in the family ~,
mayatnya ditanam di makam keluarganya; 3. arched structure forming a roof or ceiling,
kekubah;
vt 1. form or cover with a vault, membuat kekubah pd: to ~ a roof, membuat kekubah pd
bumbung; 2. extend over in the fashion of a vault, bagaikan kekubah di: the branches of huge
trees ~ed the lane giving it a gloomy look, dahan-dahan pokok besar bagaikan kekubah di
lorong dan menjadikan suasana di sekitarnya terasa muram;
vaulting n 1. act of building vaults, membuat kekubah: methods of ~, cara-cara membuat
kekubah; 2. vaulted construction, kekubah;
vaulted adj in the form of a vault, berkekubah: a ~ roof, bumbung yg berkekubah.
vaulting-horse n kekuda lombol.(lombol mcm lompat galah)
vault2 n leap using the hands or a pole, lombol; - 4 (sport) a jump made by vaulting look
at pole vault

vi melombol: he ~ed over the counter and landed on the other side, dia melombol melepasi
kaunter itu dan terdampar di sebelah sana;
vaulting adj designed for use in vaulting, lombol: a ~ pole, galah lombol; ~ ambition, citacita yg /melambung, menjulang/ tinggi.
vault2 vaultvaultsvaultedvaulting /vO:lt ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]vault (over) sth
to jump over or onto sth in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you
flaunt (menayang2)
vaunt vt boast about, bermegah(-megah) dgn: she ~ed the successes of her family, dia
bermegah-megah dgn kejayaan keluarganya.

venerate (menagungkan) venereal -

venereal adj (med) 1. resulting from sexual activity, akibat hubungan kelamin: ~ infections,
jangkitan akibat hubungan kelamin; 2. of, rel to venereal disease, penyakit venereal: a
characteristic ~ rash, ruam yg menandakan penyakit venereal.
venereal disease n penyakit venereal: syphilis is a ~, sifilis ialah sejenis penyakit venereal.

VD /%vi: "di: ; AmE / abbreviation(health)venereal disease

eat veal with zeal
veal /vi:l ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the meat from a young cow (calf) note at meat
vendor vendorvendors /"vendJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](formal)a person who is selling
sth look at purchaser
pro:-> venzens
unckle venge
vengeance n balas dendam: he demanded ~ on his brothers murderer, dia menuntut balas
dendam thdp pembunuh abangnya; take ~ on, membalas dendam: he swore to take ~ on his
enemies, dia bersumpah utk membalas dendam thdp musuh-musuhnya;
with a ~, a. with great violence or fury, se- + approp adj in duplication + -nya: the wind was
blowing with a ~ causing several trees to be uprooted, angin bertiup sekencang-kencangnya
menyebabkan beberapa batang pokok tercabut; he attacked the weeds in the garden with a ~,
dia membuang rumput-rampai di halamannnya dgn sebersih-bersihnya; b. excessively, dgn
melampau-lampau: he brandished his authority with a ~, dia menggunakan kuasanya dgn
melampau-lampau.
vengeful adj 1. vindictive, seeking vengeance, suka membalas dendam, pendendam: his
injustice has made me ~, ketakadilannya menjadikan saya seorang pendendam; she is a ~
person, dia pendendam orangnya; 2. indic a desire for revenge, penuh dendam: he gave me a
~ glance, dia memandang saya dgn penuh dendam.
venial adj boleh dimaafkan: a ~ error, kesilapan yg boleh dimaafkan.
venial sin n dosa kecil.
venison n daging rusa.
venom n 1. bisa: snake ~, bisa ular; 2. (fig.) geram, sakit hati: she cast a look
full of ~ at the child, dia memandang budak itu dgn penuh geram; he spoke in a
voice full of ~, dia bercakap dgn suara penuh geram.

vendetta vendettavendettas /ven"detJ ; AmE / noun [countable]a serious argument or dispute

between two people or groups which lasts for a long time
vending machine / ; AmE / vending machinevending machines noun [countable]a
machine from which you can buy drinks, cigarettes, etc. by putting coins in it
asunder adv into pieces or parts, berkecai: the plate broke ~, pinggan itu pecah berkecai;
come ~, berkecai: the porcelain doll came ~ in my hands, anak patung porselin itu berkecai
dlm tangan saya; tear ~, (act.) memecahkan; (pass) pecah: the boat was torn ~ in the storm,
perahu itu pecah dipukul ribut.
poles /apart, asunder/, bertentangan sama sekali: the two brothers are ~s apart in their
political convictions, kedua-dua adik-beradik itu bertentangan sama sekali dlm pegangan
politik mereka.
poleaxe n tool for killing cattle, kapak;
vt 1. strike hard with poleaxe, menghentak [sso] dgn kapak; 2. knock (so.) out, menyebabkan
[sso] jatuh pengsan: he was ~d by a vicious blow on the head, dia jatuh pengsan akibat satu
pukulan yg kuat di kepalanya; 3. (usu pass.) stun, /terkejut, terperanjat/ hingga tergamam: my
mother was ~d by the terrible news, emak saya terperanjat hingga tergamam mendengar berita
buruk itu.
pole==against opinion, bersifat pole
polemic attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view;
N. polemics: art of debate or controversy

polemic adj (ber)polemik;

n written or spoken attack for or against a particular belief, doctrine, polemik: he presented
an excellent ~ on the subject, dia megemukakan suatu polemik yg hebat ttg perkara itu.
pole berada dihujung diameter , 2 metric
diametrically adv completely, sama sekali, sekali-kali, langsung: the two point of view are ~
opposed, kedua-dua pendapat itu bertentangan sama sekali.
polemical adj polemik: a ~ article, suatu makalah polemik.
polemicist n ahli polemik.
polemics n seni polemik.
police==always plural , singular policeman
police n 1. official organization that keeps law and order, polis: the ~ are still investigating
the crime, polis masih menjalankan penyiasatan thdp jenayah itu; 2. members of this
organization, anggota polis: extra ~ were sent to quell the riot, lebih ramai anggota polis
dihantar utk menumpaskan rusuhan itu; 3. (attrib) polis: ~ car, kereta polis; ~ report, laporan

polis; 4. any organized corp having similar duties, polis: military ~, polis tentera; secret ~,
polis rahsia;
vt 1. keep order in, mengawal: the army ~d the troubled area for a few weeks, pihak tentera
mengawal kawasan yg kacau-bilau itu selama beberapa minggu; 2. keep watch on,
mengawasi: a committee was set up to ~ the implementation of the new immigration laws,
sebuah jawatankuasa telah diwujudkan utk mengawasi pelaksanaan undang-undang imigresen
yg baru.
police constable n konstabel polis, mata-mata.
a police officer of the lowest position (rank)
police court n see MAGISTRATES COURT. (mahkamah agung)
police dog n anjing polis.
police state n negara polis.
police station n balai polis.
policeman n anggota polis.
policy1 n 1. plan of action in government, business, etc, dasar: the governments ~ to curb the
flow of illegal immigrants, dasar kerajaan utk mengawal kemasukan pendatang haram; the
countrys foreign ~, dasar luar negara; 2. plan of action, amalan: it is not a good ~ to eat too
much, makan banyak ialah satu amalan yg kurang baik.--> it is not our university policy
policy-holder n pemegang polisi.
polio n polio: she was given an anti- ~ injection, dia diberi suntikan anti-polio.
polio /"pJUliJU ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)a serious disease which can cause you to
lose the power in certain muscles
poliomyelitis n poliomielitis.
polish n 1. a smooth shiny surface, kilat: use table-mats if you dont want to spoil the tables
~, gunakan lapik jika kamu tdk mahu merosakkan kilat meja itu; 2. act of polishing,
menggilap: he gave his car a good ~, dia menggilap keretanya sehingga berkilat; 3. substance
used for polishing, penggilap: floor ~, penggilap lantai; 4. refinement, halus: his writing style
lacks ~, gaya tulisannya kurang halus; hes a friendly fellow but quite without ~, dia seorang
yg peramah tetapi kurang halus orangnya;
vi become smooth and shiny by polishing, menggilap: silver ~es well with this cream, barangbarang perak berkilat elok jika digilap dgn krim ini;
vt 1. make smooth and shiny by polishing, menggilap: she ~ed the table-top with a piece of
cloth, dia menggilap meja itu dgn sehelai kain; 2. improve or refine, memperhalus: hes
handsome and rich all right but I feel his manners needs to be ~ed, memang dia kacak dan

kaya tetapi saya rasa perangainya perlu diperhalus; he spent some time in ~ing the article, dia
mengambil sedikit masa utk memperhalus makalah itu;
~ so. off, (sl) kill, murder so., bunuh: I told you just to beat him up, not to ~ him off!, saya
hanya suruh awak pukul orang itu, bukan bunuh dia!; ~ st off, (colloq) a. finish st quickly and
easily, menyiapkan sst; (food) menghabiskan sst: if we hurry we can ~ the job off before
lunchtime, jika kita cepat kita akan dapat menyiapkan kerja ini sebelum waktu makan tengah
hari; can you wait while I ~ off these letters?, bolehkah saudara tunggu sementara saya
menyiapkan surat-surat ini?; the children ~ed off everything that I packed for their picnic,
budak-budak itu menghabiskan semua makanan yg saya bekalkan utk dibawa berkelah;
~ st up, a. improve st, membaiki: I spent weeks ~ing up my Japanese, saya menghabiskan
masa berminggu-minggu lamanya utk membaiki bahasa Jepun saya; b. make smooth and
shiny, menggilap;
polished adj 1. made shiny from polishing, berkilat: ~ furniture, perabot yg berkilat; 2. done
with professional skill, cemerlang: a ~ performance, persembahan yg cemerlang; 3. elegant,
refined, halus budi bahasa: she has grown into a sophisticated and ~ young lady, dia sudah
menjadi seorang gadis yg anggun dan halus budi bahasanya.
Polish n 1. (language) bahasa Poland; 2. (person) orang Poland.

polisher n (mesin) penggilap: a floor ~, penggilap lantai.

polished /"pQlISt ; AmE / adjective 1 shiny because of polishing:polished wood floors 2
(used about a performance, etc.) of a high standard:Most of the actors gave a polished
performance.
politburo politburopolitburos /"pQlItbjUJrJU ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural politburos)
(politics)the most important committee of a Communist party, with the power to decide on
policy
polite adj 1. courteous, sopan: their children are so ~ and well-behaved, anak-anak mereka
sungguh sopan dan baik tingkah laku; 2. refined, halus budi bahasa: such things are frowned
upon in ~ society, perkara-perkara spt itu tdk disukai dlm masyarakat yg halus budi
bahasanya.
OPPOSITE impolite, impertinent

politeness n kesopanan.
politic: prudent; judicious; well judged; expedient; well devised

politic adj (fml) wise, prudent, bijak: under the circumstances it was the ~ thing to do, dalam
keadaan itu, tindakan sedemikian memang bijak; I thought it ~ not to say anything, saya fikir
adalah bijak utk tdk berkata apa-apa.

political adj politik: the ~ situation has worsened in recent months, keadaan politik menjadi
bertambah buruk sejak beberapa bulan kebelakangan ini; ~ freedom, kebebasan politik; a ~
crisis, krisis politik.

a politic (bijak) decision not equal to POLITICAL(bersifat politic) decision.

COURT mammoth courtly

adj bersopan-santun: a ~ gentleman, lelaki yg bersopan-santun.

kat dalam court kena courteous

courteous /"k3:tiJs ; AmE / adjectivepolite and pleasant, showing respect for other peopleOPPOSITE
discourteous courteously / ; AmE / adverb

courteous adj penuh /budi bahasa, adab, sopan-santun/; (of person) berbudi bahasa,
beradab, bersopan-santun: a ~ welcome, sambutan yg penuh budi bahasa; they were ~
to me, mereka berbudi bahasa thdp saya.

courtesan n gundik.bagi free badan

courtesy n /budi bahasa, sopan- santun/: road ~, budi bahasa di jalan raya; he showed us
great ~, dia menunjukkan budi bahasa yg tinggi pd kami; ~ call, kunjungan hormat (courtesy
title n gelaran kehormat.
); by ~ of, dgn ihsan: by ~ of the management, dgn ihsan pihak pengurusan; exchange of
courtesies, saling berbudi bahasa; it is only common ~, sbg tanda budi bahasa.
courtesy1 courtesycourtesies /"k3:tJsi ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] polite and pleasant
behaviour that shows respect for other people:She didn't even have the courtesy to say that
she was sorry. 2 [countable] (plural courtesies)(formal)a polite thing that you say or do when
you meet people in formal situations:The two presidents exchanged courtesies before their
meeting.
ihsan IDIOM(by) courtesy of sb(formal)with the permission or because of the kindness of
sb:These pictures are being shown by courtesy of BBC TV.
courtesy2 courtesycourtesies /"k3:tJsi ; AmE / adjective provided free, at no cost to the
person using it:A courtesy bus operates between the hotel and the town centre.The dealer
will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.

courthouse n bangunan mahkamah.--> house of justice

court martial court martialcourt martialscourt martialledcourt martiallingcourt
martialedcourt martialing noun [countable](law)a military court that deals with matters
of military law; a trial that takes place in such a court:His case will be heard by a court
martial. court-martial verb [transitive] (court-martialling; court-martialledAmE
court-martialing; court-martialed
court-martial n mahkamah tentera: to be tried by ~, dibicarakan oleh mahkamah tentera;
vt membicarakan [sso] di mahkamah tentera.

courtier n orang istana.

mahkamah rendah mahkamah rayuan mahkamah agung(majestrik )
court of appeal court of appealcourts of appealcourt of appealscourts of appeals
noun(law) 1 [countable] (plural courts of appeal) a court that people can go to in order to try
and change decisions that have been made by a lower court 2 Court of Appeal [singular]
(Brit)the highest court in Britain (apart from the House of Lords), that can change decisions
made by a lower court 3 Court of Appeals [countable](AmE)one of the courts in the US that
can change decisions made by a lower court
courtroom courtroomcourtrooms /"kO:tru:m ; AmE / noun [countable](law)the place or
room where a court of law meets kamar mahkamah
courtship courtshipcourtships /"kO:tSIp ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable](oldfashioned)the relationship between a man and a woman before they get married: any time
boleh kena tangkap basah dan bawa ke mahkamah shariah
courtship n 1. act of courting, percubaan utk memikat: his ~ of her was ardent, dia
bersungguh-sungguh dlm percubaannya utk memikat gadis itu; 2. period of courting, masa
bercinta-cintaan: a brief ~, masa bercinta-cintaan yg singkat.
courting adj bercinta-cintaan: ~ couples, pasangan yg bercinta-cintaan.

courtyard courtyardcourtyards /"kO:tjA:d ; AmE / noun [countable]an area of ground,

without a roof, that has walls or buildings around it, for example in a castle or between houses
or flats
court n 1. (leg.) mahkamah: International C~ of Justice, Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa;
Supreme C~, Mahkamah Agung; by order of the ~, dgn perintah mahkamah; ~ of law,
mahkamah; 2. (for games) gelanggang: tennis ~, gelanggang tenis; 3. space enclosed by walls
or building, laman dalam; 4. (of sovereign) a. (residence, establishment) istana; b. (courtiers
etc) seisi istana: the ~ went into mourning, seisi istana berkabung; courtier n orang istana.

be presented at ~, datang menghadap raja; go to ~, membawa (sst perkara) ke mahkamah;

pay ~ to, mencuba memikat: to pay ~ to a pretty woman, mencuba memikat seorang
perempuan yg cantik; settle out of ~, menyelesaikan [sst] di luar mahkamah;
vi bercinta-cintaan;
vt 1. woo, mencuba memikat: he ~ed her secretly, dia mencuba memikat gadis itu secara
diam-diam; 2. try to win favour of, mencuba /mengambil hati, memujuk/: to ~ wealthy clients,
mencuba mengambil hati klien-klien yg kaya; 3. solicit, memancing: to ~ praise, memancing
pujian; ~ sos favour, mencuba mengambil hati sso; 4. invite, menempah: you are ~ing
disaster by your actions, kamu menempah bala dgn tindak-tandukmu;
courtier n orang istana.
political asylum n suaka politik.
nak land kena lembut, eja mcm BLANK
bland adj 1. gentle, lembut: ~ manners, tingkah laku yg lembut; 2. mediocre, dull, tdk
menarik: a ~ young man, seorang pemuda yg tdk menarik; 3. not stimulating, mild, hambar: a
~ diet, sajian makanan yg hambar; 4. mild and soothing, nyaman: the ~ climate of the island,
iklim nyaman di pulau itu; 5. unemotional, bersahaja: the criminal made a ~ confession,
penjenayah itu membuat pengakuan bersahaja.
blandish vt memujuk rayu, membujuk: she ~ed the guard into letting her in, dia memujuk
rayu pengawal itu sehingga dibenarkan masuk.
blandishment n (often in pl) pujuk rayu: he refused to yield to her ~s, dia enggan beralah kpd
pujuk rayunya.
blandishment n (often in pl) pujuk rayu: he refused to yield to her ~s, dia enggan beralah kpd
pujuk rayunya.
political asylum n suaka politik.
political prisoner n tahanan politik.
political science n sains politik.
politician n 1. so. whose business is politics, ahli politik; 2. (often derog) clever and
persuasive person, (orang yg) pandai berpolitik: you have to be a ~ to succeed in this
company, hard work alone wont do, kamu kenalah pandai berpolitik utk berjaya dlm syarikat
ini, bekerja keras sahaja tdk cukup.
po litical cor rectness noun [uncountable](social studies)the principle of avoiding language
and behaviour that may offend particular groups of people
politicization, politicisation n pempolitikan.

politicize, politicise vi berpolitik;

vt mempolitikkan, menjadikan [sst] sbg isu politik: the demonstration has been ~d out of
proportion, tunjuk perasaan itu telah dipolitikkan sehingga menjadi satu isu besar.
politicking n (often derog) main politik: there was some ~ before the appointment was made,
sebelum pelantikan itu dibuat, ada banyak main politik.
politics n 1. study rel to methods of governing a country, sains politik: he is interested in
studying ~, dia berminat belajar sains politik; 2. activities of people taking part in government
etc, (kegiatan) politik: he first entered ~ at the age of 25, beliau mula menceburkan diri dlm
politik ketika berumur 25 tahun; 3. (derog) activity to gain power and authority, politik: I
dont normally concern myself with office ~, biasanya saya tdk kisah dgn politik pejabat; 4.
sos political beliefs, pandangan politik: his ~ are radical, pandangan politiknya radikal;
play ~, (derog) bermain politik: theyre only concerned with playing ~ and not our welfare,
mereka hanya mementingkan bermain politik bukan kebajikan kita.
politically /pJ"lItIkli ; AmE / adverb(politics)in a way that is connected with politics:a
politically sensitive issueIt makes sense politically as well as economically.
biro tatanegara ; sounds similar to POLICY...so POLITY decides POLICY
Short Definition : (particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state; Ex.
student polity
Definition
(noun) the form of government of a social organization

polity n (fml) form of government, tatanegara.

Synonyms : civil order

polka dot polka dotpolka dots noun [countable]one of many dots that together
form a pattern, especially on material:a polka-dot tie

poll n 1. (usu in pl) the casting of votes at an election, pilihan raya: the floods kept many
people away from the ~s, banjir menyebabkan ramai orang tdk dapat mengundi dlm pilihan
raya itu; the party won a landslide victory at the ~s, parti itu mendapat kemenangan besar dlm
pilihan raya; go to the ~s, membuang undi, mengundi: we will go to the ~s in two weeks time,
kami akan membuang undi dlm masa dua minggu lagi; 2. total of votes, bilangan undi: they
expected a light ~ in that constituency, mereka menjangkakan bilangan undi yg kecil di
kawasan pilihan raya itu; the Conservatives expected a heavy ~, parti Konservatif menjangka
mereka akan mendapat bilangan undi yg besar; 3. also opinion poll, survey of public opinion,
tinjauan pendapat: a ~ was conducted to gauge public opinion on the issue, satu tinjauan
pendapat telah diadakan utk mengukur pendapat ramai ttg isu itu; 4. list of voters, daftar
pemilih: his name was not on the ~, namanya tdk ada dlm daftar pemilih;

vi membuang undi, mengundi: twenty-one-year olds will ~ for the first time this June, rakyat
yg berusia dua puluh satu tahun akan keluar membuang undi pd bulan Jun ini buat pertama
kalinya;
vt 1. receive (votes), /mendapat, memperoleh/ undi: the new candidate ~ed over 8,000 votes,
calon baru itu mendapat lebih drpd 8,000 undi; 2. find out public opinion on some matter,
meninjau pendapat: a minority of those ~ed opposed the policy, sebilangan kecil yg ditinjau
pendapat mereka menentang dasar itu;
polling n voting, pembuangan undi, pengundian: ~ was heavy in the constituency,
pembuangan undi adalah besar di kawasan pilihan raya itu.
pollen pollenpollens /"pQlJn ; AmE / noun [uncountable](biology)a fine, usually
yellow, powder which is formed in flowers. It makes other flowers of the same
type produce seeds when it is carried to them by the wind, insects, etc.

policy2 n polisi: to take out an insurance ~, mengambil polisi insurans.

policy-holder n pemegang polisi.
pollinate pollinatepollinatespollinatedpollinating /"pQlJneIt ; AmE / verb
[transitive](biology)to put pollen into a flower or plant so that it produces seeds
pollination /%pQlJ"neISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
polling booth polling boothpolling booths (AmE usually voting booth) noun
[countable](politics)a small, partly enclosed place where you stand to mark your
card in order to vote in an election
poll tax noun [singular](economics)a tax that must be paid at the same rate by
every person or every adult in a particular area

poll-tax n cukai kepala.

poll ada kena mengena dgn pokok==pollen, pollard
pollutant pollutantpollutants /pJ"lu:tJnt ; AmE / noun [countable](environment)a
substance that pollutes air, rivers, etc.

pollard n tree that is pruned, pokok yg /dicantas, dipangkas/;

vt memangkas, mencantas: the workers ~ed the tall trees along the road, pekerja-pekerja
memangkas pokok-pokok yg tinggi di sepanjang jalan itu;
pollarded adj telah dicantas: a ~ tree, pohon yg telah dicantas.
pollen n debunga.
pollinate vt mendebungakan.
pollination n pendebungaan.

polling n see POLL.

pollutant n bahan cemar.
pollute vt 1. make impure, contaminate, mencemarkan: smoke from the factories is polluting
the air, asap dr kilang-kilang itu mencemarkan udara; 2. corrupt, merosakkan: books and
films that ~ young minds, buku dan filem yg merosakkan fikiran kanak-kanak;
polluted adj contaminated, tercemar: the ~ water of the rivers, air sungai yg tercemar.
pollution n 1. act of polluting, pencemaran: the ~ of the Persian Gulf waters as a result of the
war, pencemaran perairan Teluk Parsi akibat peperangan itu; 2. thing that pollutes, bahan
cemar: voluntary workers were clearing all the ~ on the beach, pekerja-pekerja sukarela
sedang membersihkan semua bahan pencemaran di pantai itu.
poly polypolys /"pQli ; AmE / (plural polys)(informal)= p olytechnic
poly- /"pQli ; AmE / prefix(used in nouns, adjectives and adverbs)many:polygamy
polygamist n (lelaki yg) mengamalkan poligami.
polygamous adj poligami: a ~ society, masyarakat poligami.
polygamy n poligami.

bigamist n bigamis.
bigamy /"bIgJmi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](law)the crime of being married to two people
at the same time look at monogamy, polygamy
bigamist / ; AmE / bigamistbigamists noun [countable]
bigamous adj 1. guilty of bigamy, melakukan bigami; 2. involving bigamy, bigami: a ~
marriage, perkahwinan bigami.
mulut tempoyan
big mouth big mouthbig mouths(informal)noun [countable]a person who talks too much and
cannot keep a secret
taksub BIget
bigot bigotbigots /"bIgJt ; AmE / noun [countable]a person who has very strong and
unreasonable opinions and refuses to change them or listen to other people:a religious/racial
bigot bigoted / ; AmE / adjective bigotry bigotrybigotries /"bIgJtri ; AmE / noun
[uncountable]

polyglot adj (fml) 1. speaking or knowing many languages, tahu bertutur dlm pelbagai
bahasa: a ~ society, masyarakat yg tahu bertutur dlm pelbagai bahasa; 2. written in many
languages, ditulis dlm pelbagai bahasa;
n (person) penutur pelbagai bahasa.
#KitaMalaysia, Faces of KL aim to counter bile on social media

bile n 1. hempedu: ~ duct, duktus hempedu; 2. (fig.) kemarahan.

Technician (Sputter Equipment Operation)

sputter n 1. sound of spluttering, bunyi menggerutup: when he tried to start the car, there
was only a feeble ~ from the engine, enjin kereta itu hanya menggerutup lemah semasa dia
menghidupkannya; 2. stammering sort of speech, gagap;
vi 1. splutter, menggerutup: a machine gun ~ed in the distance, bunyi mesingan menggerutup
di kejauhan; the fire ~ed into life, api itu menggerutup lalu hidup; 2. stammer, tergagap-gagap:
But... sir... I... but, she ~ed in exasperation, Tapi... tuan... saya... tapi, dia tergagap-gagap
dlm kejengkelan.

Instead of dangling the carrot, waiting for someone good enough to win it, we should feed the
carrots to our athletes, he suggested.

dangle vi 1. be suspended and free to sway, a. (of key, ear-ring, etc) tergantung; (when many)
bergantungan: the watch ~d on a chain, jam itu tergantung pd rantai; all sorts of goods ~d
from the rafters of the shop, bermacam-macam jenis barang bergantungan pd kasau-kasau
kedai itu; b. (of st long, trailing) meruntai, berjuntai: climbers ~d over the side of the wall,
pokok-pokok panjat meruntai di tepi tembok itu; grapes dangling from a trellis, buah anggur
yg meruntai dr kisi-kisi; 2. swing loosely, berbuai-buai, berayun-ayun: the keys ~d as he
walked past, kunci-kunci itu berbuai-buai apabila dia berjalan melewati kami; a peddler with
his wares dangling at the ends of a pole, penjaja dgn dagangannya berbuai-buai di hujung
kandar; 3. hang loosely as part of st, terjuntai; (due to damage, injury) terkulai, terkelepai: his
legs ~d in the air, kakinya terjuntai; the broken branch ~d precariously over us, dahan yg
patah itu terkulai dgn bahayanya di atas kepala kami; 4. hang by arms, bergayut,
bersenggayut: monkeys dangling from the branches, monyet-monyet yg bergayut pd dahandahan itu;
vt 1. menggoyangkan; (hand, leg) menjuntaikan: she ~d the watch in front of the baby, dia
menggoyangkan jam tangan di hadapan bayi itu; he ~d his feet in the water, dia menjuntaikan
kakinya ke dlm air; 2. (fig.) membayang-bayangkan: he ~ed the prospect of rapid promotion
before me, dia membayang-bayangkan pd saya kemungkinan saya dinaikkan pangkat dgn
cepat;
keep so. dangling, membuat sso /ternanti-nanti, tertunggu-tunggu/;
~ /about, after, around/, stay close to, mendampingi: hes been dangling about the girl for
weeks, dia telah mendampingi gadis itu berminggu-minggu lamanya.

pomp n 1. splendour, magnificence, gilang-gemilang: the ~ and ceremony of a coronation,

upacara kemahkotaan yg gilang-gemilang; 2. (derog) unnecessary display, hidup bermegahmegah: he prefers a quiet life in the country to the ~ of the city, dia lebih suka kehidupan yg
tenang di desa drpd hidup bermegah-megah di kota.
pompom n pompom, jambul, gentel-gentel.
pomposity, pompousness n (derog) keangkuhan, kebongkakan: they were annoyed by the ~
of the representative, mereka berasa jengkel dgn keangkuhan wakil itu.
Definition
(noun) lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

pompous adj 1. feeling, showing self-importance, angkuh, bongkak: he is such a ~ fool, dia
betul-betul bodoh dan angkuh; 2. full of high sounding words, penuh gah: a ~ speech, ucapan
yg penuh gah.
pompous /"pQmpJs ; AmE / adjectiveshowing that you think you are more important than
other people, for example by using long words that sound impressiveSTYLEThis word is
used in a critical way.
incertitude n (fml or pompous) uncertainty, ketidakpastian, tdk pasti.
pond n kolam: a lily ~, kolam teratai.
puddle n 1. small pool of water usu in shallow depression in ground, lopak: heavy rain made
~s on the road, hujan yg lebat menyebabkan terjadinya lopak-lopak di atas jalan itu; 2. small
pool of any other liquid, tompokan + (approp n): although she did her best to mop up all the
water, there were still a few ~s on the floor, walaupun dia telah mengelap sebaik-baiknya,
tetapi masih terdapat beberapa tompokan air di atas lantai itu; there were ~s of soft drink all
over the verandah after the childrens party, terdapat tompokan-tompokan minuman ringan di
merata-rata tempat di beranda selepas majlis parti budak-budak itu; 3. also ~ clay, /tanah liat,
lempung/ liat;
vi wade in mud, bermain lumpur: the children were puddling about on the river bank, budakbudak itu bermain lumpur di tebing sungai.
professional talent pools
pool1 n 1. small pond, kolam, lopak: the ebb-tide left ~s of water along the shore, air surut
meninggalkan lopak-lopak di sepanjang pantai; 2. puddle, lumuran; (of light) sorotan: the
wounded robber lay in a ~ of blood, perompak yg cedera parah itu terbaring dlm lumuran
darah; the singer stood in a ~ of light waving to the fans, penyanyi itu berdiri di bawah
sorotan cahaya sambil melambai-lambai peminatnya; 3. deep portion of river or stream,
lubuk; 4. swimming pool, kolam renang: the sports complex has two ~s, a tennis court and a
football ground, kompleks sukan itu mempunyai dua buah kolam renang, sebuah gelanggang
tenis dan padang bola.

Liverpool (kumpulan/kutipan dari hati bola)

pool2 n 1. common supply of resources, a. (of goods and services, work-force etc)
perkhidmatan: a typing ~, perkhidmatan menaip; a ~ of skilled personnel, perkhidmatan kakitangan mahir; b. (of money) kutipan: our ~ of money is to be used only for accomodation and
travelling expenses, wang tabung kutipan kami cuma digunakan utk bayaran penginapan dan
perjalanan; 2. collection of players stakes, wang taruhan; 3. (commerce) kumpulan: the main
objects of the ~ are to minimize competition among producers and to control prices of the
goods produced, tujuan utama dlm pakatan itu ialah meminimumkan saingan antara pengeluar
dan mengawal harga barang yg dikeluarkan; 4. (in billiard game) pool; 5. the ~s, teka
perlawanan bola;
vt combine resources for common use, mengumpulkan: they ~ed their savings and invested in
a business, mereka mengumpulkan wang simpanan mereka lalu melaburkannya dlm
perniagaan; Im sure we can find a solution if we can only sit down and ~ our ideas, saya pasti
kita akan dapat jalan penyelesaian sekiranya kita boleh berunding dan mengumpulkan buah
fikiran kita; they ~ed their information about the murder and were able to identify the
murderer, mereka mengumpulkan maklumat ttg pembunuhan itu lalu dapat mengenal pasti
pembunuhnya; the villages ~ed their food resources for the feast, penduduk-penduduk
kampung itu mengumpul sumber makanan mereka utk mengadakan kenduri.

ponder vi & vt berfikir-fikir: he ~ed for a while before agreeing to accompany his friend, dia
berfikir-fikir sekejap sebelum bersetuju utk mengikut kawannya; the spectators waited
patiently while the chess player ~ed his next move, para penonton menunggu dgn penuh
kesabaran sementara pemain catur itu berfikir-fikir akan langkah seterusnya;
~ /on, over/, merenung: after her bitter experience, she ~ed on the meaning of life, selepas
mengalami pengalaman pahit, dia merenung makna kehidupan.
ponder vi & vt berfikir-fikir: he ~ed for a while before agreeing to accompany his friend, dia
berfikir-fikir sekejap sebelum bersetuju utk mengikut kawannya; the spectators waited
patiently while the chess player ~ed his next move, para penonton menunggu dgn penuh
kesabaran sementara pemain catur itu berfikir-fikir akan langkah seterusnya;
~ /on, over/, merenung: after her bitter experience, she ~ed on the meaning of life, selepas
mengalami pengalaman pahit, dia merenung makna kehidupan.
panyak ponder nak buat keputusan, BERAT hati
Its simple guys, POUND is a unit of weight , we often calculate weight in pounds! 1 Pound = 480
grams

ponderous adj 1. (of person) large and heavy, boyak: a ~ guard stood outside the mansion,
seorang pengawal yg boyak berdiri di luar rumah yg besar itu; 2. unwieldy, laboured in
movement, berat: the hippo lowered its ~ body into the water, badak itu melabuhkan badannya
yg berat ke dlm air; the ~ gait of Sumo wrestlers, gaya berjalan yg berat ahli gusti Sumo; 3.

massive, besar dan tegap: an antique table with ~ legs, sebuah meja antik yg berkaki besar
dan tegap; the capital citys ~ architecture, seni bina kota raya itu yg besar dan tegap; 4. (of
speech, written style, etc) solemn, dull, menjemukan, membosankan: he went on and on
speaking in a ~ voice, dia bercakap tak henti-henti dgn nada suara yg menjemukan.
Short Definition : having great weight; weighty; unwieldy; lacking lightness; dull; Ex. ponderous
body/style of writing
(adj) slow and laborious because of weight
Synonyms : heavy , lumbering

unwieldy /Vn"wi:ldi ; AmE / adjectivedifficult to move or carry (do not have willingness to
allow it being carried) because it is too big, heavy, etc.

unwieldy adj 1. cumbersome, besar dan memakan ruang; (to carry) besar dan sukar dibawa:
~ Victorian furniture, perabot zaman Victoria yg besar dan memakan ruang; 2. big dan
difficult to control, besar dan tdk dapat dikawal: ~ bureaucracy, birokrasi yg besar dan tdk
dapat dikawal.

a ponderous stone

a ponderous burden

ponderous weapons

punca kata == WILD pro==WI-LD , become wild

wield vt 1. brandish, mengacu-acukan: the demonstrators were hurling stones and ~ing sticks,
penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan itu sedang membaling batu dan mengacu-acukan kayu; 2. exert,
menggunakan: as Prime Minister he was able to ~ enormous political power, sbg Perdana
Menteri, dia dapat menggunakan kuasa politik dgn meluas.--> brandish vt mengayunayunkan; (sword etc) melayam-layamkan, melela-lelakan: he chased after the dog, ~ing a
stick, dia mengejar anjing itu sambil mengayun-ayunkan sebatang kayu.
brash adj (colloq) 1. rash, hasty, gopoh, terburu-buru: his ~ action, tindakannya yg terburuburu; 2. shamelessly self-assertive, impudent, kasar.

wield wieldwieldswieldedwielding /wi:ld ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 to have and use power,
authority, etc.:She wields enormous power in the company. 2 to hold and be ready to use a
weapon:Some of the men were wielding knives.

pong n bau busuk: the horrible ~ coming from the sewer, bau busuk yg datang dr parit;
vi berbau busuk: the market place ~ed of uncleared garbage, kawasan pasar itu berbau busuk
di sebabkan sampah yg tdk dibuang.
sewage /"su:IdZ ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the waste material from people's bodies that is
carried away from their homes in sewers

pro:-SU-WER
sewer sewersewers /"su:J(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]an underground pipe that carries
human waste to a place where it can be treated
sewing /"sJUIN ; AmE / noun [uncountable] 1 using a needle and thread to make or
repair things:I always take a sewing kit when I travel.a sewing machine 2 something
that is being sewn
sew pro So
sewn past participle of sew
sew sewsewssewedsewingsewn /sJU ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive] (past sewed;
past participle sewn /sJUn ; AmE / or sewed)sew (sth) (on) to join pieces of cloth, or to join
sth to cloth, using a needle and thread and forming stitches:I can't sew.A button's come off my
shirt I'll have to sew it back on.PHRASAL VERBsew sth up 1 to join two things by
sewing; to repair sth by sewing two things together:The surgeon sewed up the wound. 2 to
arrange sth so that it is certain to happen or be successful
pongy adj (colloq) berbau (busuk): his socks are rather ~, stokingnya agak berbau.
pontiff n paus.
pong pongpongspongedponging /pQN ; AmE / noun [countable](Brit, slang)a strong
unpleasant smell pong verb [intransitive]
pony ponyponies /"pJUni ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural ponies)a small horse
root artifician
pontificial :Short Definition : pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; CF. pontiff:
pope; bishop

pontiff n paus.(pope)
Relates to: 1.Ponting :for his pompous behaviour. 2.pontiff:the bishop of church

papal adj paus: ~ edict, arahan paus.

Paul jadi APPAL==mengerunkan

pro:-apPOL
appal appalappalsappalledappalling (AmE appall) /J"pO:l ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(appalling; appalled) (usually passive)to shock sb very much appalling /J"pO:lIN ;
AmE / adjective appallingly / ; AmE / adverb
pon +artificicial (buat2 tahu semua)
pontifical adj (fml) 1. of, rel to a pontiff, papal, paus: ~ authority, kuasa paus; 2. (derog)
opinionated, seolah-olah serba tahu: his ~ manner is at times annoying, sikapnya yg seolaholah serba tahu itu kadang-kadang menjengkelkan.
at times==kadang kala
dispensation n (fml) 1. distribution, apportionment, pembahagian, pengagihan, membahagibahagikan, mengagih-agihkan: he helped in the ~ of clothes to the orphans, dia menolong
membahagi-bahagikan pakaian kpd anak-anak yatim itu; 2. administration, pelaksanaan,
melaksanakan, menjalankan; 3. preparation and giving out, (of medicine) pendispensan; 4.
exemption (from obligation, penalty, etc) keizinan: he obtained a Papal ~ for a divorce, dia
mendapatkan keizinan Paus utk bercerai; 5. religious system prevalent at a certain period,
sistem pemerintahan: the Christian ~, sistem pemerintahan Kristian.
papaw, papaya n 1. (tree), (pokok) /betik, papaya/; 2. (fruit), (buah) /betik, papaya/.
pontificate n (tech) 1. period of time one is pope, tempoh perkhidmatan sbg paus: the short ~
of Pope John Paul I, tempoh perkhidmatan John Paul I sbg paus yg singkat; 2. office of pope,
jawatan paus: he was raised to the ~ at a very early age, dia dinaikkan ke jawatan paus
semasa usianya masih muda;
vi (fml), (derog) speak in pompous manner, bercakap seolah-olah serba tahu: he was always
pontificating about the countrys system of education of which he knew little, dia selalu
bercakap seolah-olah serba tahu ttg sistem pendidikan sedangkan dia tahu sedikit sahaja.

grandiloquent , overblown , pompous , portentous

a grandiloquent and boastful manner

overblown oratory

a pompous speech

pseudo-scientific gobbledygook and pontifical hooey

hooey interj & n (sl) karut: what a lot of ~!, karut belaka!.

pontoon n floating platform, pontun: a ~ bridge, jambatan pontun.

Artificial
PONtificia;l
pontoon n floating platform, pontun: a ~ bridge, jambatan pontun.:
--pelampung
pony n kuda padi.
ponytail n (ikat) ekor kuda: she looks sweet in her ~, dia kelihatan manis dgn ikat ekor
kudanya.
pony-trekking n menunggang kuda padi.
poodle n anjing poodle.
pooh interj ceh, cis, isy: ~! what an awful smell, ceh! bau apa yg busuk ini.
pooh poohpoohs /pu: ; AmE / exclamation(Brit, informal)said when you smell sth unpleasant
pooh-pooh vt memperkecil-kecilkan: he ~ed the idea that women drivers were more careful
than men, dia memperkecil-kecilkan pendapat yg mengatakan pemandu perempuan lebih hatihati berbanding dgn lelaki.
poop n (naut) 1. raised structure at back of vessel, kekota; 2. see POOP DECK.
poop deck n (naut) geladak kekota.
pooped adj also ~ out, (US), (colloq) rasa /litak, letah/: halfway through the race, he was ~
out, dia rasa litak apabila separuh jalan dlm perlumbaan itu.
pro: POR
poor adj 1. having little money, needy, miskin, susah: they were very ~ when they first
married, mereka sangat miskin sewaktu mereka mula-mula berkahwin dahulu; the experience
left him a ~er but wiser man, pengalaman itu membuatnya menjadi lebih miskin tetapi lebih
berpengalaman; the ~, /orang, yg/ /miskin, susah/: the government has many schemes to help
the ~, kerajaan mempunyai rancangan yg banyak utk membantu orang miskin; 2. not good, a.
(of economy) lemah; b. (of crops etc) sedikit, sangat kurang: there was a ~ harvest this year,
hasil tuaian sedikit tahun ini; c. (in attendance, quantity) kecil, sedikit: a ~ salary, gaji yg
kecil; this year the dividends they received were ~, tahun ini, dividen yg diterima oleh mereka
sedikit; the company played to ~ houses when on tour, apabila syarikat itu membuat
persembahan semasa melancong, bilangan penontonnya kecil; d. (of light) malap: youll ruin
your eyesight if you read in a ~ light, mata kamu akan rosak jika membaca dlm cahaya yg
malap; e. (of chances) tipis: their chances of survival are ~, peluang utk mereka selamat
adalah tipis; 3. deficient, sedikit: there are some countries that are ~ in natural resources, but
are extremely rich, terdapat negara-negara yg sumber aslinya sedikit tetapi negara tersebut

sangat kaya; 4. unsatisfactory, less good than expected, tdk /baik, bagus/: it was a pretty ~
piece of work, itu hasil kerja yg tdk baik; 5. low in quality, inferior, a. (of food etc) tdk sedap:
the meal we had at the restaurant was ~, makanan yg kami makan di restoran itu tdk sedap; b.
(of soil) tdk subur: the soil is ~ and nothing much will grow there, tanah itu tdk subur dan tdk
banyak pokok yg akan tumbuh di situ; c. (of weather) buruk: due to ~ weather conditions, all
aircraft have been grounded, oleh sebab keadaan cuaca buruk, semua kapal terbang telah
diarahkan mendarat; 6. a. (of health) tdk sihat: his health has been ~ lately, kebelakangan ini
dia tdk sihat; b. (of eyesight) kabur, tdk terang: as one gets older, ones eyesight usually
becomes ~er, apabila usia seseorang meningkat, penglihatannya biasanya menjadi kabur; c.
(of memory) tdk baik: her memory is ~ now, ingatannya tdk baik sekarang ini; 7. giving no
enjoyment, disappointing, tdk menyeronokkan; (of place in race etc) jauh ketinggalan: to be
praised for his work was ~ consolation when he had not won the scholarship, mendapat
pujian krn kerja-kerjanya tdk menyeronokkannya apabila dia tdk berjaya mendapat biasiswa
itu; she came a ~ third, well behind the leaders, dia mendapat tempat ketiga dan jauh
ketinggalan dr kedua-dua pemenang itu; 8. expressing pity, sympathy, kasihan: stop teasing
that ~ little kitten, jangan usik anak kucing itu, kasihan padanya; the ~ man has just lost his
job, kasihan lelaki itu, dia telah kehilangan pekerjaannya; 9. unskilled, [various translations]:
hes a ~ speaker, dia penceramah yg kurang baik; my mothers a ~ sailor, ibu saya tdk tahan
belayar; this child is a very ~ reader, budak ini kurang membaca;
in my ~ opinion, mengikut pendapat saya yg tdk sepertinya: in my ~ opinion, this is definitely
the best one, mengikut pendapat saya yg tdk sepertinya, ini sudah pasti yg paling baik; ~
mans st, approp n + orang miskin: this car is good enough I suppose, its really only a ~
mans Mercedes, kereta ini cukup bagus saya rasa, kereta ini Mercedes orang miskin; a ~
loser, (orang yg) tdk dapat menerima kekalahan.
poor box n tabung utk orang miskin.
poor house n rumah utk orang miskin.
poor relation n 1. so. having less influence than others similarly placed, /taraf, kedudukan/
sso rendah; (in a comparison) rendah /tarafnya, kedudukannya/ jika dibandingkan dgn: for
too long theyve been the ~ of the industry and intend reversing the situation, sudah begitu
lama, taraf mereka rendah dlm industri tersebut dan kini mereka berazam utk mengubahnya;
nurses should not be treated as the ~s of of the medical profession, jururawat tdk harus
diperlakukan seolah-olah taraf mereka rendah dlm bidang perubatan; 2. st considered inferior
to others of the same type, mutu [sst] rendah; (in a comparison) rendah mutu [sst] jika
dibandingkan dgn: art subjects have become the ~s with all this emphasis on science in recent
years, mutu mata pelajaran sastera telah menjadi rendah dgn adanya penekanan thdp sains
dlm beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini; earthenware is the ~ of porcelain, periuk tanah rendah
mutunya jika dibandingkan dgn porselin.
poorly adj (colloq) tak sihat: he felt ~ when he got up this morning, dia berasa tak sihat
semasa dia bangun pagi tadi;
adv 1. badly, unsatisfactorily, tdk... dgn baik; (dressed) tdk kemas; (in worn or torn clothes)
compang-camping: a ~ kept garden, taman yg tdk dijaga dgn baik; a ~ designed house, rumah
yg tdk direka bentuk dgn baik; this essay has been done very ~, esei ini tdk dibuat dgn baik;
hungry, ~ dressed children, kanak-kanak yg kelaparan dgn pakaian yg compang-camping;
shes always so ~ dressed, taking no care at all with her appearance, dia sentiasa berpakaian

tdk kemas, tanpa sedikit pun menghiraukan rupanya; ~ educated, tdk mendapat pendidikan
yg baik; vs suitabaly educated

2. not done skilfully, tdk (berapa) pandai: I can speak a bit of German but only ~, saya boleh
bercakap sedikit-sedikit dlm bahasa Jerman tetapi saya tdk berapa pandai; she plays tennis ~,
dia tdk berapa pandai bermain tenis; 3. very little, a. (of sleep) tdk [tidur] nyenyak: because of
the heat, Ive been sleeping very ~ lately, kerana panas saya tdk dapat tidur nyenyak
kebelakangan ini; b. (of eating) tdk berselera: children sometimes eat ~ but theres no cause
for concern, kadang-kadang kanak-kanak tdk berselera utk makan tetapi perkara ini tdk perlu
dibimbangkan; 4. less than expected or considered reasonable, [various translations]: the
concert is ~ attended, tdk ramai yg menonton konsert itu; he has a ~ paid job, gajinya rendah.
poorly off adj 1. having little money, susah, miskin: they are now ~ with only enough money
for basic necessities, mereka sekarang susah, cuma mempunyai wang yg cukup utk
keperluan-keperluan asas; 2. in deficient quantities, tdk /mencukupi, cukup/: theyre ~ for
medical supplies, bekalan perubatan mereka tdk mencukupi.
poorly1 /"pO:li ; AmE / adverbnot well; badly:a poorly paid job
note adjective
poorly2 /"pO:li ; AmE / adjective(Brit, informal)not well; ill:I'm feeling a bit poorly.
poorness n 1. state of being deficient, kemiskinan, miskinnya: the ~ of the rural areas is
evident when compared to the city, kemiskinan kawasan luar bandar jelas apabila
dibandingkan dgn kawasan bandar; 2. lowness in quality, lack of a particular element, a. (of
soil) tdk suburnya: the ~ of this soil, tidak suburnya tanah ini; b. (of health) tdk sihat: due to
the ~ of his health, he has not been able to undertake any strenuous activities, oleh sebab dia
tdk sihat, dia tdk dapat mengambil bahagian dlm kegiatan-kegiatan berat.
pop1 poppopspoppedpopping /pQp ; AmE / verb(popping; popped)
1 [intransitive, transitive] to make a short sudden sound like a small explosion; to cause sth to
do this:The balloon popped.He popped the balloon.
2 [intransitive] pop across, down, out, etc. to come or go somewhere quickly or suddenly:I'm
just popping out to the shops.
3 [transitive] pop sth in, into, etc. sth to put or take sth somewhere quickly or suddenly:She
popped the note into her bag.
PHRASALVERBS pop in to make a quick visit:Why don't you pop in for a cup of tea?
pop out to come out (of sth) suddenly or quickly:Her eyes nearly popped out of her head in
surprise.
POP UP menu

pop up(informal)to appear or happen when you are not expecting it

pop2 poppopspoppedpopping /pQp ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] (also p op music)
(music)modern music that is most popular among young people:a pop group look at jazz,
rock, classical 2 [countable] a short sudden sound like a small explosion:There was a loud
pop as the champagne cork came out of the bottle.
popcorn n cooked edible kernels of puffed corn, bertih jagung.
pope n head of the Roman Catholic Church, paus: the ~s of the fifteenth century, paus abad
ke-lima belas; P~ Pius XII, Paus Pius ke-XII.
popedom n tenure of office, zaman pemerintahan paus: during the ~ of Gregory XIII the
calendar was reformed, semasa zaman pemerintahan paus Gregory ke XIII, kalendar telah
diubah suai.
popery n (derog), (ref to RC beliefs etc by people against them, esp the Protestants) fahaman
Roman Katolik yg dikutuk oleh mazhab Protestan: to be delivered from ~, diselamatkan dr
fahaman Roman Katolik yg dikutuk oleh mazhab Protestan.
popish adj (derog) terkutuk: such ~ practices have been forbidden, amalan-amalan yg
terkutuk spt itu telah dilarang.- ORG PROTESTANT MEMANG KUTUK chatolics with
popish practices .

popes nose n see PARSONS NOSE.

pop-eyed adj 1. with bulging eyes, mata /tersembul, terpersil, belodok/; 2. staring in
astonishment, mata terbeliak: she stood in the doorway, ~ with amazement at what she saw,
dia berdiri di pintu keluar dgn mata terbeliak, kehairanan memandang apa yg dilihatnya.
pop. abbreviationpopulation:pop. 12m
poplin n (kain) poplin.

poppadom, poppadum n popadom.

popper n (colloq) press stud, butang katup.
noun [countable]two round pieces of metal or plastic that you press together in order to fasten
a piece of clothing
nut PUPPET poppet, PUPPLE vd popple
poppet n 1. term of endearment, sayang, manja: come along, ~. Its bedtime, mari sayang.
Sekarang waktu tidur; 2. small, dainty person, comel: isnt his wife a ~?, isterinya comel,
bukan?.

popple vi 1. (of boiling water) menggelegak: the water in the pan on the stove ~s
continuously, air dlm periuk di atas dapur itu terus menggelegak; 2. usu ~ along, (of stream,
river, etc) membuak, membual: the small stream ~d merrily along, air anak sungai itu
membual dgn rancaknya.
poppy seed n kaskas.
Popsicle /"pQpsIkl ; AmE / noun [countable](AmE)=ice lolly
poppycock n karut: what a lot of ~!, itu semua karut!.
poppyhead n hard dry seed-case, kapsul.
popsy n (UK), (sl & dated) term of endearment for little girl, comel; (for older girl) jambu:
what a cute little ~!, comelnya budak ini!; what a ~!, jambunya!.
populace n (fml) 1. population, penduduk: the ~ at large was not affected, kebanyakan
penduduk tdk terlibat; 2. the common people, orang ramai: measures that will please the ~,
langkah-langkah yg akan menggembirakan orang ramai.
popularization, popularisation n usaha mempopularkan [sst].
popularize, popularise vt 1. make popular, mempopularkan: to ~ local arts, mempopularkan
seni tempatan; 2. make understandable, menjadikan [sst] mudah difahami: these books did
much to ~ physics, buku-buku ini banyak menjadikan ilmu fizik mudah difahami.
popularly adv 1. generally, widely, umum, ramai: the book has been ~ acclaimed, buku itu
disanjung umum; 2. (of name, term, etc) commonly used, ramai: Winston Churchill, ~ known
as Winnie, Winston Churchill yg dikenali ramai sbg Winnie.
acclaim n 1. praise, sanjungan: his peace moves deserve world-wide ~, usaha damainya
seyogia diberi sanjungan oleh seluruh dunia; 2. applause, tepuk sorak: a speech that was
received with ~, ucapan yang disambut dgn tepuk sorak;
vt 1. praise, menyanjung: to be ~ed a great musician, disanjung sbg tokoh muzik yg agung; 2.
applaud, memberikan tepuk sorak kpd: to ~ the guest of honour, memberikan tepuk sorak kpd
tetamu kehormat; 3. hail as, mengisytiharkan sbg: he was ~ed the winner, dia diisytiharkan
sbg pemenang.
acclamation n sambutan meriah: to be greeted with ~, disambut dgn tepuk sorak; by ~, dgn
sebulat suara: elected by ~, dilantik dgn sebulat suara.
CLIMATE -iklim
acclimatization n 1. adaptation to new climate, penyesuaiikliman, aklimatisasi: ~ of plants in
glasshouses, penyesuaiikliman tumbuh-tumbuhan dlm rumah-rumah kaca; 2. adaptation to
new surroundings etc, penyesuaian diri: ~ to army life, penyesuaian diri dgn kehidupan
tentera.
population explosion n ledakan penduduk.

bias to population (penduduk/org ramai)

populist adj supporting the interests of ordinary people, populis: ~ group, kumpulan populis;
n supporter of ordinary peoples interest, populis.
populate populatepopulatespopulatedpopulating /"pQpjuleIt ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(usually passive)(geography)to fill a particular area with people:Parts of the country are very
thinly populated.
population populationpopulations /%pQpju"leISn ; AmE / noun
1 [countable, uncountable](geography)the number of people who live in a particular area, city
or country:What is the population of your country?an increase/a fall in population
2 [countable] all the people who live in a particular place or all the people or animals of a
particular type that live somewhere:the local populationthe male/female populationThe prison
population has increased in recent years.
population explosion population explosionpopulation explosions noun [countable]
(geography)a sudden large increase in the number of people in an area
pop-up adjective(computing)appearing on a computer screen quickly to show a list of choices,
an advertisement, etc. while you are working on another document:Select an item from the
pop-up dialog box.
populous adj ramai penduduknya: industry is concentrated in the more ~ areas of the country
along the coast, terdapat industri yg banyak di kawasan-kawasan yg lebih ramai penduduknya
di sepanjang pantai.
porcelain n 1. hard white substance used to manufacture china, porselin; 2. article made from
this substance, barang porselin; (attrib) porselin: an antique ~, barang porselin antik; a ~ doll,
anak patung porselin.
porch n 1. projecting covered entrance to a building, anjung: the car drove up to the ~, kereta
itu dipandu masuk ke anjung; 2. (US) verandah, beranda, serambi: its pleasant to sit outside
on the ~ in summer, enak sungguh duduk-duduk di beranda dlm musim panas.
root word: PORK
porcupine porcupineporcupines /"pO:kjupaIn ; AmE / noun [countable]an animal covered
with long thin sharp parts (quills) which it can lift up to protect itself when it is attacked
porcine adj spt babi; (tech) porsin. DNA PORCINE
pork n daging babi: ~ sausages, sosej daging babi.
bacon bacon /"beIkJn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]thin pieces of salted or smoked meat from
the back or sides of a pig

ham hamhamshammedhamming /h&m ; AmE / noun [uncountable]meat from a pig's back

leg that has been cured (= dried, smoked or treated with salt) to keep it fresh
cured adj 1. healed, sembuh: he is completely ~, dia telah sembuh sepenuhnya; 2. preserved
by drying, salting, etc, awet: ~ ham, ham awet.
PRE-SERVED
hamburger hamburgerhamburgers /"h&mb3:gJ(r) ; AmE / noun 1 (also burger) [countable]
meat that has been cut up small and pressed into a flat round shape. Hamburgers are often
eaten in a bread roll. look at beefburger 2 [uncountable](AmE)= mince
beefburger beefburgerbeefburgers /"bi:fb3:gJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]beef that has been
cut up small and pressed into a flat round shape look at hamburger
ham2 n 1. (theatr) a. also ham actor, pelakon /lebih aksi, lampau/; b. also ham acting, lakon
lampau; 2. also radio ham, operator of amateur radio, jururadio amatur; (attrib), (radio)
amatur: ~ radio stations, stesen radio amatur; ~ license, lesen radio amatur;
vi berlakon secara berlebih-lebihan: an actor who likes to ~, pelakon yg suka berlakon secara
berlebih-lebihan;
vt often ~ /it, st/ up, (sl) melakonkan + approp n secara /melampau-lampau, berlebih-lebihan/:
theres no need to ~ it up, play the part as it is, tdk perlu melakonkan babak itu secara
berlebih-lebihan, lakonkan seada-adanya saja.
hamlet hamlethamlets /"h&mlJt ; AmE / noun [countable]a very small village
porker n babi pedaging.
porky adj 1. of, like pork, spt daging babi: the meat has a ~ flavour, daging itu rasa spt daging
babi; 2. (colloq) fat, gemuk: a ~ young man, pemuda yg gemuk.

porcupine n landak.
an animal covered with long thin sharp parts (quills) which it can lift up to protect itself when
it is attacked
quill n 1. large wing or tail feathers, bulu pelepah; 2. see QUILL PEN; 3. hollow stem of
feather, tulang bulu pelepah; 4. spine of a porcupine, duri landak.
quill quillquills /kwIl ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (also q uill feather) a large feather from
the wing or tail of a bird 2 (also q uill p en) a pen made from a quill feather 3 one of the
long, thin, sharp points on the body of a porcupine
pore1 vi; ~ over, examine carefully, meneliti, mengkaji: he would ~ over his books until his
eyes grew tired, dia akan meneliti buku-bukunya sehingga matanya terasa penat.

tudy industriously; ponder; scrutinize; Ex. pore over the book; N.

Definition
(verb) direct one's attention on something
Synonyms : center , centre , concentrate , focus , rivet
Example Sentence

Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies

pore2 n 1. small opening on skin, liang, pori: sweat exaded from the ~s, peluh keluar dr liangliang roma; 2. (bot) liang: if you examine a leaf under the microscope, you will see the ~s, jika
kamu teliti daun dgn menggunakan mikroskop, kamu akan dapat melihat liang-liang padanya;
3. hole, cavity in rock etc, pori.

port4 n 1. (naut) opening in side of ship, liang: ventilation ~, liang pengudaraan; 2. see
PORTHOLE; 3. small opening in armoured vehicle etc for firing through, lubang tembak; 4.
(electr) pangkalan.
porn, porno adj & n (colloq) lucah, porno: ~ film, filem lucah: the book is pure ~, buku itu
benar-benar lucah.
ingrate n (archaic or fml) orang yg tdk /mengenang budi, tahu berterima kasih/.
o contradiction, you dumbo, but a fitting punishment for the ingrate. If you are ungrateful to your
husband how are you gonna be grateful to God? Simple reason. God loves not the ingrate regardless of your gender. Still you don't get it? Cheros!

Note: The decision is final. No further correspondence or appeal will be entertained

termite termitetermites /"t3:maIt ; AmE / noun [countable]a small insect that lives in large
groups, mainly in hot countries. Termites eat the wood of trees and buildings.
termite n anai-anai.
abhor vt /amat, sangat/ /benci akan, membenci/, benci sekali akan: to ~ violence, amat
membenci keganasan;
abhorred adj /amat, sangat/ dibenci: an ~ villain, seorang durjana yg amat dibenci.
he next day the newspaper headlines read, "Cat Says, Kill Rushdie." I was
abhorred, but what could I do? I was a new Muslim. If you ask a Bible student to

quote the legal punishment of a person who commits blasphemy in the Bible, he
would be dishonest if he didn't mention Leviticus 24:16.

terminus n bus or railway station where routes begin and end, perhentian penghabisan.
pornographic adj pornografi, lucah: ~ materials, bahan-bahan lucah.
pornography n 1. writings, films, etc of an explicit sexual nature, pornografi, bahan-bahan
lucah: all the boxes of ~ have been confiscated, semua kotak berisi bahan-bahan lucah telah
dirampas; 2. treatment of such subjects, pornografi: ~ in films and magazines has to be closely
monitored, ponografi dlm filem dan majalah mestilah dikawal dgn rapi.
root word: PORE
porosity n state or quality of being porous, keliangan, keadaan [sst] yg boleh menyerap +
approp n; (of soil) keporosan: the ~ of the material makes it unsuitable, bahan itu tdk sesuai
digunakan krn keadaannya yg boleh menyerap air.
porous adj able to absorb fluid or air, berliang, dapat menyerap + approp n; (of soil) poros:
the plastic is not ~, plastik itu tdk dapat menyerap cecair; all leaves are ~, semua daun
berliang; ~ rocks, batuan-batuan poros.

our unfenced and largely unpoliced (police=mengawal, unpoliced=tak terkawal) border

inevitably has been very porous

OPPOSITE non-porous

porous

Short Definition : full of pores; like a sieve pro: SIV

synonym : poriferous, holey (ber-hole

sieve n utensil used for separating solids from liquid, strainer, tapis, penapis, saringan,
penyaring; (for separating fine particles from coarser ones) ayak, pengayak, ayakan: the milk
is boiled and then strained through a ~, susu dimasak dan kemudian disaring dgn penapis;

vt 1. sift, menapis, menyaring; (to separate fine particles from coarser ones) mengayak: the
flour had to be ~d to get rid of all the lumps, tepung itu terpaksa diayak utk mengasingkan
ketul-ketulnya; 2. usu ~ out, separate, mengasingkan: he ~ed the ash from the cinders, dia
mengasingkan abu drpd puntung kayu.

hole-and-corner adj [various translations]: a ~ affair, hubungan sulit; the transaction was
done in a ~ fashion, urus niaga itu dibuat secara bersembunyi-sembunyi.

tenure tenuretenures /"tenjJ(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a legal right to live in a place,
hold a job, use land, etc. for a certain time
pro: PO-pes vs POIES (poise)
porpoise n (ikan) lumba-lumba.
poise poisepoisespoisedpoising /pOIz ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a calm, confident way of
behaving
porridge n bubur: a bowl of ~, semangkuk bubur; do ~, (sl) masuk penjara.
porr(Poor)people will have pooridge , poor get RID

porringer n mangkuk /bubur, sup/. (mangkuk adalah macam RING (bulat)

port1 n 1. harbour, pelabuhan: the ship left the ~ at dawn, kapal itu meninggalkan pelabuhan
pd waktu subuh; 2. town with harbour, docks, etc, bandar pelabuhan: name the chief ~s of
England, namakan bandar-bandar pelabuhan utama di England.
port2 n left-hand side of ship, aircraft, (sebelah) kiri: the ship altered course to ~, kapal itu
menukar haluan ke arah sebelah kiri; the ship was holed above the waterline on the ~ side,
kapal itu berlubang di bahagian atas garis air di sebelah kiri;
vt pusingkan [sst] ke sebelah kiri: ~ the helm!, pusingkan celaga ke sebelah kiri!.
the side of a ship that is on your left when you are facing towards the front of the
shipOPPOSITE starboard
formula utk case emergency:- dua2 kapal ambil port course
starboard adj kanan (kapal): the cabin on the ~ side of the ship, kabin di sebelah kanan kapal
itu;
n sebelah kanan /kapal, kapal terbang/;
vt memusingkan [sst] ke kanan: ~ the helm, shouted the captain, pusingkan celaga ke
kanan, teriak kapten itu.

port4 n 1. (naut) opening in side of ship, liang: ventilation ~, liang pengudaraan; 2. see
PORTHOLE; 3. small opening in armoured vehicle etc for firing through, lubang tembak; 4.
(electr) pangkalan.
port2 portportsportedporting /pO:t ; AmE / verb [transitive](computing) to copy software
from one system or machine to another:The software can be ported to an IBM RS/6000.
port of call n 1. (port) pelabuhan singgah; 2. (colloq) place briefly visited, tempat singgah:
my last ~ was the post office, tempat singgah saya yg akhir ialah pejabat pos.
port of entry n (airport) lapangan terbang masuk; (harbour) pelabuhan masuk.
portability n mudah alih: its advantage is its ~, kebaikannya ialah alat itu mudah alih.
portable adj mudah alih: ~ radio, radio mudah alih;
n approp n + mudah alih: they watched the badminton on a small ~, mereka menonton
perlawanan badminton melalui televisyen mudah alih.
Look at movable, mobile
benda yg mengport=portage.. transport
portage n 1. transportation, pengangkutan: the ~ of goods can be arranged, pengangkutan
barang-barang itu boleh diurus; 2. payment for transportation, upah /mengangkut,
pengangkutan/: to pay ~ on the goods, membayar upah mengangkut barang-barang itu; 3.
(US) hauling boat, supplies overland, mengangkut perahu dan bekalan: ~ will be necessary in
this stretch of the valley, mengangkut perahu dan bekalan adalah perlu di bahagian lembah ini.
portal n (usu in pl) impressive entrance, gateway, pintu gerbang.
biblegateway website
portamento n portamento.
portal vein n vena portal.
portal portalportals /"pO:tl ; AmE / noun [countable](computing)a website that is used as a
point of entry to the Internet, where information has been collected that will be useful to a
person interested in particular kinds of things:a business/health/children's portal
portal vein portal veinportal veins (also he patic p ortal v ein) noun [countable]
(anatomy)a vein that takes blood from the stomach and other organs near the stomach to the
liver (= the large organ in your body that cleans your blood)
derive from portal

portcullis portcullisportcullises /pO:t"kVlIs ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural portcullises)a

strong, heavy iron gate that can be raised or let down at the entrance to a castle
portcullis n pintu kota (boleh naik turun). buat dari besi yg boleh angkat dan kali penuru
(PORT_KALIS)

Short Definition : foretell; presage; be a sign or warning of; N. portent: sign; omen; forewarning
port+end membawa ke masa hadapan
When we reached the port's end (sea port) we saw some dead bodies, which gave a sign that
something bad was going to happen.
port + end; how do you know its the end of the port, by the red sign board which says "Port Ends"

portend vt (fml) be omen for, merupakan petanda: this incident ~s the break-up of the party,
peristiwa ini merupakan petanda bahawa akan berlaku perpecahan dlm parti; its difficult to
know whether these changes ~ the beginning of a more favourable investment climate, sukar
utk mengetahui sama ada perubahan-perubahan ini merupakan petanda bermulanya iklim
pelaburan yg lebih baik.
Definition
(verb) indicate by signs
Synonyms : augur , auspicate , betoken , bode , forecast ,foreshadow , foretell , omen , predict , prefig
ure , presage ,prognosticate

port + tent (khemah)

portent n (fml) omen, sign, petanda: the government seems to ignore these ~s of war, kerajaan
nampaknya tdk mengendahkan petanda-petanda perang.
portentous adj 1. (ominous) menjadi /petanda, alamat/; (momentous) begitu penting: ~ events
leading to the outbreak of war, peristiwa-peristiwa yg menjadi petanda bahawa peperangan

akan meletus; a ~ discovery, penemuan yg begitu penting; 2. pompous, bongkak: a large man
with a ~ manner, lelaki berbadan besar yg bersikap bongkak.
sage==pendita/bijaksana
presage n (fml) tanda, alamat: the birds that come as a ~ of spring, burung-burung yg datang
sbg alamat bahawa musim bunga akan tiba;
vt menandakan, mengalamatkan: black clouds ~ a storm, awan hitam menandakan ribut akan
melanda; a feeling of uneasiness which ~d a period of trouble, rasa gelisah yg menandakan
huru-hara akan berlaku.
porter1 n 1. employed person who carries luggage etc, porter; 2. (US) railway attendant,
pelayan kereta api.
porter2 n (UK) person looking after entrance to building, hotel, etc, porter, penjaga pintu: a
hotel ~ please!, tolong panggil porter hotel!; not many blocks of flats have ~s these days, tidak
banyak rumah pangsa yg ada penjaga pintu sekarang ini.
porterage n 1. carrying of goods by porter, kerja mengangkat barang: he earns quite a sum
from ~, pendapatannya agak lumayan dgn kerja mengangkat barang; 2. charge for this,
bayaran mengangkat barang: the ~ hasnt been paid yet, bayaran mengangkat barang itu
belum lagi dijelaskan.
portfolio n 1. case for keeping loose maps, drawing, etc, portfolio; 2. the contents of such a
case, kandungan portfolio: the artist produced a ~ of his sketches, pelukis itu mengeluarkan
kandungan portfolionya yg terdiri drpd lakaran-lakaran; 3. office, duties of a minister of state,
portfolio: the Prime Minister has given him the ~ of education, Perdana Menteri telah
memberinya portfolio pendidikan; Minister without ~, Menteri tak berportfolio; 4. list of
stocks, bonds, etc, portfolio: he added more mining stocks to his ~, dia menambah lagi stok
perlombongan pd portfolionya.
portfolio portfolioportfolios /pO:t"fJUliJU ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural portfolios) 1 a
thin flat case used for carrying documents, drawings, etc. 2 (art) a collection of photographs,
drawings, etc. that you use as an example of your work, especially when applying for a job 3
(business) a set of shares owned by a particular person or organization:an investment/share
portfolio
porthole n small round window on side of ship, aircraft, tingkap magun: the ~ was open and
water poured into the cabin, tingkap magun terbuka dan air masuk ke kabin.
portico n serambi anjung.

portion n 1. section or part of st, bahagian: he divided the orange into four ~s, dia membelah
limau itu menjadi empat bahagian; the rear ~ of the train was derailed, bahagian belakang
kereta api itu tergelincir; 2. serving, hidangan: a generous ~ of roast chicken, hidangan ayam
panggang yg besar; 3. part of inheritance, bahagian yg diwarisi, panggu: he invested his ~
wisely, dia melaburkan bahagian yg diwarisinya dgn bijak; 4 dowry, hantaran kahwin; 5.
persons lot, fate, untung nasib: she is content with her ~, dia berpuas hati dgn untung
nasibnya;
~ st out, membahagi-bahagikan sst: ~ out your time evenly, bahagi-bahagikan masa kamu dgn
sama rata; he ~ed out the remaining food equally, dia membahagi-bahagikan makanan yg
lebih itu dgn sama rata; the estate was ~ed out among his nephews, harta pusaka itu dibahagibahagikan kpd anak-anak saudaranya.

portion academic word list portionportionsportionedportioning /"pO:Sn ; AmE / noun

[countable] a portion (of sth) 1 a part or share of sth:What portion of your salary goes on tax?
We must both accept a portion of the blame. 2 an amount of food for one person (especially
in a restaurant):Could we have two extra portions of chips, please? look at helping
PORKY the pig is PORTLY...

portly adj (humorous) bulat badannya: a ~ gentleman, lelaki yg bulat badannya.

Short Definition : stout; corpulent
stomach OUT

men are portly and women are stout: men boleh bawa keluar (badan gempal, tp perempuan
stuck nak out)

like a pot : fat and stout

stout adj 1. rather fat, a. (of person) gempal: she used to be slim but shes grown very ~ in
recent years, dulu badannya langsing tetapi dlm tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, dia menjadi
gempal; b. (of thing) kukuh, teguh: there was a ~ home-made table in the kitchen, terdapat
sebuah meja buatan sendiri yg kukuh di dapur itu; 2. resolute, cekal: our brave and ~ soldiers,
askar kami yg cekal dan berani; a ~ heart, hati yg cekal; 3. strong (lit. & fig.) kuat: the little
hut was made of ~ saplings, pondok kecil itu dibuat drpd anak pokok yg kuat; they faced ~
resistance on land, mereka menghadapi tentangan yg kuat di darat;

n stout.

stout stoutstouterstoutest /staUt ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about a person) rather fat 2
strong and thick:stout walking boots
stoutly adv dgn tegas: she ~ maintained that she was innocent, dia dgn tegas
mempertahankan bahawa dia tdk bersalah.

men are portly and women are stout

portmanteau n (old-fashioned) beg besar.

portmanteau word n kata lakur.
portrait n 1. painting, drawing, etc of so., potret: a self- ~ by Rembrandt, potret diri oleh
Rembrandt; hes having his ~ painted, potretnya sedang dilukis; 2. vivid description in words,
gambaran: the book contains an excellent ~ of the reign of Queen Victoria, buku itu
mengandungi gambaran yg sangat baik ttg pemerintahan Permaisuri Victoria.
3 [uncountable](computing)the way of printing a document in which the top of the page is one
of the shorter sides look at landscape
landscape1 landscapelandscapes /"l&ndskeIp ; AmE / noun 1 [countable, usually singular]
everything you can see when you look across a large area of land:an urban/industrial
landscape note at scenery
2 [countable, uncountable](art)a picture or a painting that shows a view of the
countryside; this style of painting
scenery /"si:nJri ; AmE / noun [uncountable] 1 the natural beauty that you see around you in
the country:The scenery is superb in the mountains. 2 (arts and media) the furniture, painted
cloth, boards, etc. that are used on the stage in a theatre:The scenery is changed during the
interval.
scenic /"si:nIk ; AmE / adjective having beautiful scenery(1)
portraitist n /pelukis, tukang/ potret.
portraiture n 1. making of a portrait by painting, photography, etc, membuat potret,
pemotretan: an artist who was more interested in ~ than in landscape painting, pelukis yg
lebih berminat thdp pemotretan drpd lukisan seni taman; 2. such a portrait, potret;
(collectively) kumpulan potret: an excellent example of 17th century ~, contoh potret kurun
ketujuh belas yg sangat baik.
portray vt 1. make a picture of, memotret: the people ~ed in Hogarths drawing, orang-orang
yg dipotret dlm lukisan Hogarth; 2. depict in words, menggambarkan: the author ~s life in a

remote village, penulis itu menggambarkan kehidupan di sebuah desa terpencil; 3. enact on
stage or in film, melakonkan watak: Vivien Leigh ~ed Scarlet Ohara in Gone with the
wind, Vivien Leigh melakonkan watak Scarlet Ohara dlm filem Gone with the wind; 4.
represent, memaparkan: the press ~ed him as an evil man, pihak akhbar memaparkannya sbg
orang yg jahat.
portrayal n 1. act of portraying, a. (graphically) lukisan: Lats humorous ~ of life in
Malaysia, lukisan Lat yg penuh humor ttg kehidupan di Malaysia; b. (in words)
penggambaran: the work, in its ~ of the horrors of war, created a lasting impression, karya itu,
dgn penggambarannya yg mengerikan ttg perang, meninggalkan kesan yg mendalam; c. (on
the stage) pelakonan watak: his ~ of Hamlet will live in peoples memories, pelakonan
wataknya sbg Hamlet tetap segar dlm ingatan penonton; 2. particular representation,
pemaparan: the films ~ of the era was historically factual, pemaparan era itu dlm filem
tersebut betul-betul mengikut fakta sejarah.
Portugal n (negeri) Portugal.
language
Portuguese n 1. (by descent), (orang) Portugis; 2. (by nationality), /warganegara, rakyat/
Portugis; 3. (language) bahasa Portugis.
disguise n 1. act of disguising, penyamaran, menyamar; 2. st that conceals os identity,
samaran; be in ~, menyamar; in the ~ of, menyamar sbg: he went to the party in the ~ of a
wizard, dia pergi ke majlis itu dgn menyamar sbg tukang sihir;
vt 1. conceal identity of, (act.) menyamarkan; (pass.) menyamar: the policewoman ~d herself
as a prostitute, polis wanita itu menyamarkan dirinya sbg pelacur; the rebels were ~d as
farmers, pemberontak-pemberontak itu menyamar sbg petani; 2. conceal, menyembunyikan:
he was not able to ~ his sorrow, dia tdk dapat menyembunyikan kesedihannya.
pose n 1. position, attitude of the body, lagak, gaya: his ~ showed his eagerness and interest,
lagaknya menunjukkan keinginan dan minatnya; 2. (derog) attitude assumed for effect, [sst
yg] dibuat-buat: his indifference is a ~, sikapnya yg acuh tak acuh itu dibuat-buat sahaja;
vi pretend, berpura-pura: how can anyone get to know her? She is always posing, bagaimana
seseorang dapat mengenalinya?. Dia selalu berpura-pura;
vt 1. cause to assume a particular bodily position or attitude, menggayakan: an artist who
always ~s his subject with great care, pelukis yg selalu menggayakan modelnya dgn hati-hati;
2. present, put forward, menimbulkan: the insurgents ~ a threat to the country, pemberontakpemberontak menimbulkan ancaman kpd negara; 3. raise (question, idea, etc)
mengemukakan, mengutarakan: one of the students ~d the argument that..., salah seorang
penuntut mengemukakan hujah bahawa....;
~ for, assume a particular bodily position or attitude, /berlagak, bergaya/ utk + approp v: she
was asked to ~ for the artist, dia diminta bergaya utk dilukis potretnya oleh pelukis itu.
pose

Definition
(noun) affected manners intended to impress others
Synonyms : airs
Example Sentence

don't put on airs with me

The robbers got into the house by posing as telephone engineers.

poseur
Short Definition : person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others; person
who poses; CF. pose
Definition
(noun) a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not
Synonyms : poser

poser2 n approp n + yg sangat sukar: the currency situation has set some ~s for the
economists, kedudukan mata wang merupakan keadaan yg sangat sukar utk ahli ekonomi.
poseur n (orang yg) suka berpura-pura: she considered him a ~ who attended such gatherings
for publicity, dia menganggap lelaki itu sbg orang yg suka berpura-pura yg menghadiri
perjumpaan-perjumpaan begitu utk mendapatkan publisiti.
dispossess vt (fml) merampas: they were ~ed of their property, harta mereka telah dirampas;
dispossessed adj telah dirampas harta [sso]: the ~ landowners, tuan-tuan tanah yg telah
dirampas harta mereka.
org sika pose, tp allah kadang2 DISpose
dispose vi menentukan: man proposes, God ~s, manusia merancang, Tuhan menentukan;
vt 1. (fml) arrange, mengatur: to ~ troops in a particular way, mengatur tentera dlm cara yg
tertentu; 2. (fml) put in particular frame of mind, menyebabkan: the report ~s me to believe
that the man is dead, laporan itu menyebabkan saya percaya bahawa lelaki itu telah mati;
~ of, get rid of, deal with, a. (gen) menghapuskan: the murderer ~d of the body with the help
of an accomplice, pembunuh itu menghapuskan mayat tersebut dgn pertolongan rakan
sejenayahnya; to ~ of incriminating evidence, menghapuskan bukti yg menunjukkan sso
bersalah; b. (by selling) menjual: circumstances caused them to ~ of their property, keadaan
menyebabkan mereka menjual harta mereka; c. (by giving away) memberikan kpd sso: you
have too many toys; if I were you, Id ~ of some of them, mainan kamu terlalu banyak; kalau

sayalah, saya akan berikan sebahagiannya kpd orang; d. (by throwing away) membuang: she
persuaded her husband to ~ of the rubbish which had accumulated in the store room, dia
memujuk suaminya supaya membuang sampah yg terkumpul di bilik stor; e. (by killing)
membunuh; f. (in sport, competition) menewaskan, mengalahkan; g. (argument) mematahkan:
as the arguments put forward were untenable, they were easily ~d of, oleh sebab hujah-hujah
yg dikemukakan tdk dapat dipertahankan, hujah-hujah itu dapat dipatahkan dgn mudah;
disposed adj; be ~ to (st), mudah: shes ~ to sudden bursts of temper, dia mudah naik
radang; /be, feel / ~ to (do st), (berasa) terdorong utk, spt hendak: he felt ~ to tell so. about it,
dia berasa terdorong utk memberitahu sso ttg perkara itu; be /well, favourably, etc /~
towards, [various translations]: some of the members were ill ~ towards the proposal,
beberapa orang ahli tdk bersetuju dgn cadangan itu; the king seems to be favourably ~
towards him, Raja nampaknya berkenan pd dia.
disposition n 1. temperament, pembawaan: a cheerful ~, pembawaan yg riang; 2. (fml) see
DISPOSAL (sense 2.); 3. (leg.) pelupusan: ~ of property, pelupusan harta;
a ~ to, a. natural inclination in so. to, mudah: a ~ to anger, mudah naik radang; b. inclination,
kecenderungan.

posh adj (colloq) 1. elegant, smart, mewah dan anggun: a ~ London restaurant, sebuah
restoran yg mewah dan anggun di London; 2. (sometimes derog) upper-class, /spt, seolaholah/ orang golongan atasan: shes so ~ these days, and has forgotten her old friends, dia
seolah-olah orang golongan atasan sekarang ini, dan sudah lupa akan kawan-kawan lamanya;
~ talk, cakap spt orang golongan atasan.
depo bas, tempat simpan bus
kalau hilangkan deposit kena sumpah atau digulingkan dari jadi bendahari..
depose vi mendepos, memberikan keterangan bersumpah;
vt 1. overthrow, menggulingkan: to ~ a dictator, menggulingkan seorang diktator; 2. testify,
mendepos, memberikan keterangan bersumpah;
deposed adj digulingkan: a ~ emperor, maharaja yg digulingkan.

SET down
deposit n 1. money entrusted to a bank etc, deposit, simpanan; 2. money put down as security
etc, wang muka, cengkeram, deposit, cagaran; (by candidate in Parliamentary elections)
wang (per)taruhan; 3. accumulation of sediments, precipitate, longgokan, mendapan: glacial
~, mendapan glasier; 4. accumulation of mineral ore, coal, lapisan: coal ~s, lapisan-lapisan
arang batu;

vt 1. put, set down, [various translations]: she ~ed the parcel on the table, dia meletakkan
bungkusan itu di atas meja; he wanted to know where he could ~ the cement, dia hendak tahu
tempat dia harus mencurahkan simen itu; they ~ed me at the bus station, mereka menurunkan
saya di stesen bas; 2. entrust, place, (esp in a bank) menyimpan: to ~ os wages in the bank,
menyimpan wang gaji sso di bank; he ~ed the documents with his lawyer, dia menyimpan
dokumen-dokumen itu pd peguamnya; 3. put down as security etc, membayar /wang muka,
cengkeram, deposit, cagaran/: to ~ ten thousand dollars on a new house, membayar wang
muka sebanyak sepuluh ribu ringgit utk rumah baru; 4. leave lying as sediment, precipitate
(act.) melonggokkan, memendapkan; (pass.) terlonggok, termendap: the strong winds ~ed
dust over a wide area, angin kencang melonggokkan debu di kawasan yg luas; silt ~ed at the
mouth of the river, kelodak yg terlonggok di muara sungai.
deposit
deposit money required by positer (org yg provide resit )
position
posit vt postulate, assume as fact, menganjurkan: several scenarios have been ~ed to explain
the disappearance of the dinosaur, beberapa senario dianjurkan utk menerangkan kepupusan
dinosaur.
position n 1. where so. or st is, tempat: from their ~ on the hill, they had a wonderful view of
the fireworks display, dari tempat mereka di atas bukit itu, mereka dapat melihat pertunjukan
bunga api dgn jelas sekali; 2. customary place of so., st, tempat biasa: the destroyers took up
their ~s ahead and astern of the convoy, kapal-kapal pemusnah itu mengambil tempat
biasanya di hadapan dan di belakang konvoi tersebut; 3. location, site, kedudukan: to
bombard enemy ~s, menembak ke arah kedudukan musuh; the towns exact ~ on the map,
kedudukan yg tepat bandar itu dlm peta; 4. way in which so. or st is place or moved,
kedudukan: he was lying in an uncomfortable ~, dia baring dlm kedudukan yg tdk selesa; to
bring a gun to its firing ~, meletakkan senapang dlm kedudukan sedia utk menembak; 5.
advantageous location, kedudukan yg baik: the jockey was manoeuvring for ~, joki itu
mengubah haluan utk mendapatkan kedudukan yg baik; 6. stand, viewpoint, pendirian: to
make os ~ clear, mengambil pendirian yg tegas; 7. a. place, status, kedudukan: someone in a
senior ~ must have given the information, seseorang yg dlm kedudukan tinggi mesti telah
memberikan maklumat itu; his ~ in class has improved this year, kedudukannya dlm kelas
bertambah baik tahun ini; b. high rank or status, kedudukan tinggi: shes not overly impressed
by wealth and ~, dia tdk terlalu kagum oleh kekayaan dan kedudukan tinggi; 8. job, jawatan:
the ~ has become vacant, jawatan itu telah kosong; he obtained a ~ as clerk in a legal firm,
dia mendapat jawatan sbg kerani di pejabat guaman itu; 9. circumstances, keadaan,
kedudukan: this change in plans leaves me in an awkward ~, adanya pertukaran dlm
rancangan membuat saya dlm keadaan serba salah; what is the ~ of the firm now?, bagaimana
kedudukan firma itu sekarang?; 10. (sport) kedudukan: the centre forward ~, kedudukan
forward tengah;
(get) into ~, mengambil tempat: they had to get into ~ fast, mereka terpaksa mengambil
tempat dgn segera; be in a ~ to, dapat: Im not in a ~ to comment on the matter, saya tdk dapat
memberi komen ttg hal itu; in ~, sudah mengambil tempat: the choir was in ~, penyanyipenyanyi koir itu sudah mengambil tempat masing-masing;

vt 1. put in particular or appropriate place, meletakkan, menampatkan; (in painting, drawing,

etc) melukis: she ~ed the ornaments on the shelf, dia meletakkan barang-barang hiasan itu di
atas rak; the figures have been ~ed against a background of rugged mountain, gambar orangorang itu dilukis berlatarbelakangkan gunung yg berceranggah; 2. locate, mengesan
kedudukan [sst]: the aircraft is off-course and is yet to be ~ed, kapal terbang itu telah
terkeluar dr laluannya dan mesti dikesan kedudukannya; 3. (usu pass.), (in games etc) put (os)
in advantageous position, dlm kedudukan: he is well ~ed to win this set, dia dlm kedudukan
yg baik utk memenangi set ini;
~ os, mengambil tempat: he ~ed himself next to the door so that he would be the first to speak
to the Minister, dia mengambil tempat berdekatan dgn pintu agar dialah orang pertama yg
dapat bercakap dgn Menteri.
6 [countable] a job:There have been over a hundred applications for the position of Sales
Manager.SYNONYM post
positional adj kedudukan: several ~ changes have been made in the team, beberapa
pertukaran kedudukan telah dibuat dlm pasukan itu.
position2 positionpositionspositionedpositioning /pJ"zISn ; AmE / verb [transitive]to put
sb/sth in a particular place or position:Mary positioned herself near the door so she could get
out quickly.
disposition inclination (from one position to another position)
disposition n 1. temperament, pembawaan: a cheerful ~, pembawaan yg riang; 2. (fml) see
DISPOSAL (sense 2.); 3. (leg.) pelupusan: ~ of property, pelupusan harta;
a ~ to, a. natural inclination in so. to, mudah: a ~ to anger, mudah naik radang; b. inclination,
kecenderungan.
positive discrimination (AmE re verse dis crimi nation, af firmative a ction)
noun [uncountable](social studies)the practice or policy of making sure that a particular
number of jobs, etc. are given to people from groups that are often treated unfairly because of
their race, sex, etc.
4S pro:-PO-zes
possess vt 1. own, mempunyai, memiliki: the family ~es vast areas of land in the interior,
keluarga itu mempunyai beberapa bidang tanah yg luas di kawasan pedalaman; he was robbed
of all he ~ed, semua harta yg dimilikinya telah dirompak; 2. have as a faculty, quality etc,
mempunyai: he ~s good eyesight, dia mempunyai penglihatan yg baik; to ~ the quality of
leadership, mempunyai kualiti kepimpinan; 3. obsess, menghantui, menguasai,
mempengaruhi: she is ~ed by envy, dia dihantui oleh perasaan cemburu; all of a sudden, fear
~ed him and he became fixed to the spot, tiba-tiba dia dikuasai oleh rasa takut lalu dia terpaku
di tempat itu; 4. be controlled by evil spirit, merasuk: she must have been ~ed to murder her
own husband, dia tentu telah dirasuk hingga sanggup membunuh suaminya;
be ~ed of, mempunyai: he was ~ed of great natural ability, dia mempunyai bakat semula jadi;

possessed adj controlled by an evil spirit, crazed, mad, kena rasuk: he is like a man ~, dia spt
kena rasuk.
2 to influence sb or to make sb do sth:What possessed you to say a thing like that!
possession n 1. act of possessing, pemilikan, memilik: the ~ of property makes one eligible
for the loan, pemilikan harta melayakkan sso mendapat pinjaman; the artifacts are now in the
~ of the National Museum, artifak itu kini dimiliki oleh Muzium Negara; they were arrested
for the ~ of illegal firearms, mereka telah ditangkap krn memiliki senapang-senapang haram;
2. (usu in pl) thing possessed, property, harta benda; (colloq) barang: he lost all his ~s in the
fire, dia kehilangan semua harta bendanya dlm kebakaran itu; all personal ~s were thoroughly
checked, semua barang milik peribadi diperiksa dgn teliti; 3. territory, jajahan: the British ~s
in Africa, tanah-tanah jajahan British di Afrika; 4. state of being under the control of evil
spirit, dirasuk: he believed the amulet could protect him from ~ by evil spirits, dia percaya
bahawa tangkal itu dapat melindunginya drpd dirasuk syaitan; 5. occupancy, penghunian,
menghuni; come into sos ~, menjadi (hak) milik sso: the article came into my ~ in an
extraordinary way, makalah itu menjadi hak milik saya dgn cara yg luar biasa; get ~ of, dapat
menguasai: the home team finally got ~ of the ball, pasukan tuan rumah akhirnya dapat
menguasai bola; in ~, (of house) menghuni: while the tenants are still in ~, we cant move in,
semasa penyewa itu masih menghuni rumah tersebut, kita tdk boleh berpindah; in ~ of, a.
(information, secret, etc) mengetahui: as Im not in ~ of all the facts, I dont wish to make any
comment, oleh sebab saya tdk mempunyai semua maklumat, saya tdk mahu membuat
sebarang komen; b. (property etc) memiliki: the family is in ~ of the property, keluarga itu
memiliki harta tersebut; be in ~ of os senses, waras: he surely cannot be in ~ of his senses to
act in this manner, dia tentu tdk waras apabila berkelakuan begitu; take ~ (of), a. (property)
memiliki + approp n: it may be some weeks before we can take ~, mungkin beberapa minggu
lagi baru kita boleh memiliki rumah itu; b. (documents etc) merampas: the police have taken
~ of all the relevant documents, pihak polis telah merampas semua dokumen yg bersangkutan.
possessive adj 1. of possession, pemilikan, utk memiliki: he had no ~ rights to the estate, dia
tdk ada hak utk memiliki harta pusaka itu; 2. showing excessive desire to own or control, a.
(so.) cemburu: her ~ nature made life difficult for her children, sifat cemburunya
menyukarkan anak-anaknya; b. (st), (bersifat) tdk mahu berkongsi: children are often very ~
about their toys, kanak-kanak biasanya bersifat tdk mahu berkongsi anak patung mereka; 3.
(gram.) milik: ~ case, kasus milik; ~ pronoun, kata ganti milik;
n (gram.) kata milik: the ~ is formed by adding s, kata milik terbentuk dgn menambahkan
s.
possessive pronoun do not want to share normal pronoun
pronoun n (gram.) kata ganti nama.

pronoun VS pronounce
pronounce vi (fml) voice an opinion, memberikan pendapat: I do not consider myself
qualified to ~ on such a matter, saya tdk menganggap diri saya layak utk memberikan
pendapat ttg perkara spt itu;

vt 1. utter word, sound, menyebut; (specif of phonetic sound) membunyikan: its difficult to ~
Arabic words, sukar utk menyebut perkataan Arab; the h in hour is not ~d, huruf h
dlm perkataan hour tdk dibunyikan; 2. declare (st) officially, mengesahkan; (legal
judgement) mengumumkan: the doctor ~d the man dead, doktor mengesahkan kematian orang
itu; I now ~ you man and wife, sekarang saya mengesahkan kamu berdua sbg suami isteri;
after deliberating for six hours, the jury was ready to ~ their verdict, setelah berbincang
selama enam jam, pihak juri bersedia utk mengumumkan keputusan; 3. voice an opinion,
mengatakan: he tasted the dish, and ~d it delicious, dia merasa masakan itu dan mengatakan
bahawa masakan itu sedap;
~ against /so., st /, (leg.) mengumumkan (bahawa) /sso, sst/ bersalah: the Judge ~d against
the accused, Hakim itu mengumumkan bahawa orang yg tertuduh bersalah;
~ for /so., st/, (leg.) mengumumkan (bahawa) /sso, sst/ tdk bersalah: the court of inquiry ~d
for the workers, badan penyiasat mengumumkan bahawa para pekerja tdk bersalah;
pronounced adj 1. clearly marked, ketara, jelas: he speaks English with a ~ French accent,
dia berbahasa Inggeris dgn telor Perancis yg ketara; his limp is more ~ when he is tired,
jalannya yg capik itu lebih ketara apabila dia keletihan; 2. (of ideas, views) jelas: he has ~
ideas on how to bring up children, dia mempunyai idea-idea yg jelas ttg cara mendidik anakanak.- kalau sebut kena jelas
pronouncement n (fml) statement, (usu official) pengumuman: the minister made an
interesting ~ yesterday, menteri itu membuat satu pengumuman yg menarik semalam.
possessiveness n 1. state of wanting sos attention all to os., sifat cemburu: his girlfriends ~
became too much for him, sifat cemburu teman wanitanya sudah keterlaluan baginya; 2. state
of being selfish with os belongings, sifat tdk mahu berkongsi: childrens ~, sifat tdk mahu
berkongsi yg ada pd kanak-kanak.
possessor n pemilik.
possessory n (leg.) pemilikan: ~ title, hak milik pemilikan.
possibility n 1. state or condition of being possible, kemungkinan: a hundred years ago, few
people believed in the ~ of space travel, beberapa ratus tahun dahulu, sedikit sahaja orang yg
percaya adanya kemungkinan pengembaraan di angkasa lepas; you should guard against the
~ of fire, kamu harus berhati-hati ttg kemungkinan berlakunya kebakaran; 2. st that is
possible, kemungkinan: life is full of possibilities, hidup ini penuh dgn kemungkinan; we
cannot hope to cover every ~, kita tdk boleh berharap agar dapat bersedia utk menghadapi
setiap kemungkinan; 3. likely candidate, competitor, orang yg berpotensi utk + approp v: he
was a ~ for the 100 meters race, dia orang yg berpotensi utk memenangi perlumbaan 100
meter; 4. (in pl) potentiality, potensi: great possibilities in the new scheme, banyak potensi yg
hebat dlm skim baru itu.
possible adj 1. that can happen, exist, boleh jadi, mungkin: it is ~ that he will come, boleh
jadi dia akan datang; it is just ~ that he was never informed, but I find it hard to believe,
mungkin dia tdk pernah diberitahu, tetapi sukar bagi saya utk mempercayainya; 2. that can be
done, boleh, dapat: Ill help you if ~, saya akan tolong kamu kalau boleh; 3. have potential,
berpotensi: we have seen several ~ sites for the factory, kami telah melihat beberapa kawasan

yg berpotensi utk membina kilang itu; 4. reasonable, munasabah: one ~ solution to the
problem, satu penyelesaian yg munasabah bagi masalah itu; the only ~ way to do it, satusatunya cara yg munasabah utk melakukannya; 5. the most that can be done or achieved,
mungkin: I ll do everything ~ to make him feel comfortable, saya akan berbuat apa-apa saja
yg mungkin utk membuat dia berasa selasa;
as/ much, soon, well, etc/ as ~, /sebanyak, secepat, sebaik dll/ mungkin: she came as soon as
~, dia datang secepat mungkin; /the best, the worst etc/ ~, /sebaik, seburuk dll/ mungkin: we
had the best ~ education, kami mendapat pendidikan yg sebaik mungkin; the highest ~ score,
pungutan mata yg sebanyak mungkin; /where, wherever, whenever/ ~, /di mana, pd bila-bila
masa yg/ mungkin: she visits him at the hospital whenever ~, dia akan melawatnya di rumah
sakit itu pd bila-bila masa yg mungkin; wherever ~, leave a space for notes, di mana mungkin,
tinggalkan ruang utk membuat nota;
n person with the right qualification, (orang yg) /sesuai, layak/: he was a ~ for the team, dia
sesuai utk menyertai pasukan itu.
OPPOSITE impossible
possibly /"pQsJbli ; AmE / adverb 1 perhaps; maybe:Will you be free on Sunday?
Possibly. 2 (used for emphasizing sth) according to what is possible:I will leave as soon as I
possibly can.
spate n series, sudden rush, rangkai(an), mencurah-curah; (words, curse, etc) melemparkan:
after the review there was a ~ of orders for the new book, selepas ulasan buku itu diadakan,
terdapat pesanan yg datang mencurah-curah utk buku itu; she broke into a ~ of angry words,
dia melemparkan kata-kata marah; in ~, mengalir mencurah-curah: the snow had melted and
all the rivers and streams were in ~, salji telah cair dan air sungai serta air anak sungai
mengalir mencurah-curah.
Laos, making only their second appearance in the Asiad did come close midway in the first half
and in a spate of six minutes which began in the 30th minute came agonisingly close leaving
Kim Swee with a worried look on his face.

spate spatespates /speIt ; AmE / noun [singular]a large number or amount of sth happening at
one time:There has been a spate of burglaries in the area recently.

composure n ketenangan, ketenteraman; lose os ~, tdk dapat mengawal perasaan sso;

recover os ~, kembali tenang.
Malaysia regained their composure and rhythm after Kim Swee brought on Gary Steven Robbats
for the ineffective Ahmad Hazwan Bakri on 62 minutes.G

Malaysia finally scored their second goal after 76 minutes. It was Gary Robbat who made inroads
(tgk sbb plural) (menembusi) into the Laos penalty as he shrugged off two markers before
relaying a low cross into the six yard box where the lurking Nor Farhan Muhammad managed to
throw himself to the ground to roll the ball over the goalline.

inroad n incursion, serangan /mengejut, mendadak/; make ~s /into, on/, a. invade area held
by enemy, menyerang [sst] secara /mengejut, mendadak/: to make ~s into enemy territory,
menyerang kawasan musuh secara mengejut; b. invade new area held by competitor,
menembusi: with the new man at the helm, the company is reportedly making ~s into the
advertising industry, dgn pelantikan orang baru ke pucuk pimpinan, syarikat itu dilaporkan
sedang menembusi industri pengiklanan; c. encroach on esp so as to consume, banyak
menghabiskan [n]: the purchase of the house made ~s into his savings, pembelian rumah itu
telah banyak menghabiskan wang simpanannya; a hobby that made ~s on his leisure time,
kegemaran yg banyak menghabiskan masa lapangnya.
pro :-S-RAG
shrug n mengangkat bahu: his only answer to the criticism was a ~, dia hanya mengangkat
bahu sbg jawapan kpd kritikan itu; give a ~, mengangkat bahu;
vi mengangkat bahu: when his suggestion was turned down, he merely ~ged and took no
further part in the discussion, apabila cadangannya ditolak, dia hanya mengangkat bahu dan
tdk lagi mengambil bahagian dlm perbincangan itu;
vt mengangkat: she just ~ged her shoulders when asked what she thought of the plan, dia
hanya mengangkat bahu apabila ditanya pendapatnya ttg rancangan itu;
~ st off, dismiss st as unimportant, tdk /menghiraukan, mengendahkan/ sst; (with negative)
memandang ringan: he ~ged off their objections, saying he was sure they could manage to
find a solution to the problem, dia tdk menghiraukan bantahan mereka dan mengatakan
bahawa dia yakin mereka dapat mencari penyelesaian masalah itu; you must not ~ off such
criticisms and pretend they dont exist, kamu tdk boleh memandang ringan kritikan spt itu dan
menganggap seolah-olah kritikan ini tdk wujud.
PHRASALVERBshrug sth off to not allow sth to affect you in a bad way:An actor has to
learn to shrug off criticism.
shrub n pokok renek: they have some beautiful flowering ~s in their garden, terdapat
beberapa batang pokok renek berbunga yg cantik di taman mereka.
lurk vi 1. lie in wait, menghendap, terhendap-hendap: a photographer ~ed outside, hoping to
snap the couple leaving the restaurant, seorang jurugambar menghendap di luar dgn harapan
utk mengambil gambar pasangan tersebut semasa mereka meninggalkan restoran; there were
several wild dogs ~ing near the small settlement, beberapa ekor anjing liar terhendap-hendap
berdekatan dgn petempatan kecil itu; 2. exist, linger, menanti, menunggu; (in the mind)
bermain-main: who knows what dangers ~ in that unexplored region, siapa yg tahu bahaya yg
menanti di kawasan yg belum diterokai itu; the fear that he had been wrong was still ~ing at
the back of his mind, perasaan takut bahawa dia telah melakukan kesilapan masih bermainmain dlm fikirannya;
~ /around, about/, terhendap-hendap: several suspicious characters have been ~ing around
the house for the past few days, beberapa orang yg diragui terhendap-hendap di rumah itu
beberapa hari kebelakangan ini;
lurking adj (of doubt, suspicion, etc) bermain-main di fikiran.

pro:-adra:-nelin
adrenalin (also adrenaline) adrenalinadrenaline /J"drenJlIn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
(biology)a substance that your body produces when you are very angry, frightened or excited
and that makes your heart go faster:The excitement at the start of a race can really get the
adrenalin flowing.
substance yg menyebabkan berdebar
The adrenaline was flowing and three minutes later it was 3-0 for Malaysia and Fandi rammed
home Nor Farhans setup.

adrift adj & adv 1. terapung-apung: they were ~ for seven days in the Pacific, mereka
terapung-apung selama tujuh hari di Lautan Pasifik; 2. (fig.) hanyut: to be ~ on a sea of
trouble, hanyut dlm arus kesusahan;
break ~, terlepas hanyut; /carry, cast, turn/ (st) ~, menghanyutkan sst: to cast a boat ~,
menghanyutkan perahu; cut os ~, memutuskan hubungannya: he cut himself ~ from his
family, dia memutuskan hubungannya dengan keluarganya; cut st ~, menghanyutkan sst; let
os thoughts run ~, membiarkan fikiran sso melayang; turn so. ~, a. (from home) /mengusir,
menghalau/ sso dr rumah; b. (from service) memberhentikan kerja.
glancing header
glancing adj terkena sipi: a ~ blow on the head, pukulan yg terkena sipi di kepala.
clannish adj berpuak-puak: ~ attitude, sikap berpuak-puak; ~ immigrants, pendatang yg
berpuak-puak.
Even a Tamil marrying a Malayalee can still cause wanton inter-family problems. And the Sikhs? They
are even more clannish.
play OSUM : tak seriou

possum n; play ~, (colloq) berpura-pura, buat-buat: I dont think hes exhausted. I think hes
playing ~, saya tak fikir dia letih sangat. Saya rasa dia berpura-pura.
post- pref lepas, selepas: ~ 1914, lepas 1914; ~ colonial, lepas penjajahan; [see also separate
entries].
post1 n 1. pole, pillar, tiang: gate ~s, tiang pintu pagar; flag ~, tiang bendera; 2. pole marking
the starting or finishing point of the race, tiang: starting ~, tiang tempat permulaan; 3.
(colloq) goalpost, tiang gol;
beaten at the ~, dikalahkan bila sudah hampir dgn garisan penamat: Eastern Glory looked
like a sure winner but unfortunately got beaten at the ~, Eastern Glory kelihatan pasti akan
menjadi pemenang tetapi malangnya telah dikalahkan apabila sudah hampir dgn garisan
penamat; deaf as a ~, (colloq) pekak batu; leave at the ~, (act.) meninggalkan [sso] jauh di
belakang; (pass.) [sso, sst] tinggal jauh di belakang: Alex ran like the wind, while his rivals
were left at the ~, Alex berlari spt ribut, sementara pelari-pelari lain tertinggal jauh di
belakang;

vt 1. a. put up (posters, advertisements, etc) in a public place, menampalkan, melekatkan: ~

no bills here, jangan tampalkan sebarang notis di sini; they ~ed the notices all over town,
mereka menampalkan notis itu di merata-rata tempat di bandar itu; b. publicize by means of a
poster etc displayed publicly, mengumumkan [sst] melalui poster: the ship, Island Queen, has
been ~ed missing, kapal Island Queen telah diumumkan hilang melalui poster; the names of
the successful candidates will be ~ed on the notice board, nama-nama calon yg berjaya akan
diumumkan melalui poster yg ditampal pd papan kenyataan;
~ st up, put notice, placard, etc in a position where it can be easily seen, /menampalkan,
melekatkan/ sst: they were requested to ~ up the advertisement for the circus in their shop
windows, mereka telah diminta supaya melekatkan iklan utk sarkas itu di tingkap-tingkap
kedai mereka.
post2 n 1. appointment, job, jawatan: he is well qualified for the ~ of senior lecturer, dia amat
layak utk jawatan pensyarah kanan; 2. place one is assigned for duty, pos: the sentries took up
their ~s at sunset, pengawal-pengawal mula bertugas di pos mereka semasa matahari masuk;
3. place occupied and defended by troops, kubu, benteng: the army had manned a chain of ~s
along the frontier, pihak tentera darat telah menempatkan askar-askar di kubu-kubu di
sepanjang sempadan itu; 4. also trading post settlement established for trade purposes, pusat
perdagangan: the Indians would come to these ~s and trade their furs for food, clothing and
ammunitions, orang-orang Red Indian akan pergi ke pusat-pusat perdagangan ini dan mereka
akan menukarkan bulu binatang utk mendapatkan barang makanan, pakaian serta peluru;
vt 1. appoint (so.) to a job, office, menugaskan utk bekerja: Arnold has been ~ed to one of the
banks branch offices, Arnold telah ditugaskan utk bekerja di salah satu cawangan bank itu; 2.
assign to place of duty, menugaskan utk berkawal di: guards were ~ed all along the
presidential route, pengawal-pengawal ditugaskan utk berkawal di sepanjang jalan yg dilalui
oleh presiden itu;
posting n tugas: his first ~ in the foreign service, tugasnya yg pertama dlm perkhidmatan luar
negeri.
post3 n 1. mail, pos; 2. dispatch of mail, pos: the ~ arrived late this morning, pos lambat
sampai pagi ini; 3. established system of delivering mail, pos: on no account must you send it
by ~, jangan sekali-kali menghantar barang itu melalui pos; 4. P~, newspaper, akhbar, surat
khabar: the Evening P~, Akhbar Petang;
the ~, a. post office, pejabat pos; b. post box, peti surat; by return ~, dgn segera: you are
required to reply by return ~, anda diminta supaya membalas surat ini dgn segera; catch the
~, sempat mengeposkan + approp n: if you hurry, youll catch the ~, kalau kamu cepat, kamu
akan sempat mengeposkan surat itu; in the ~, sudah diposkan: the documents you asked for
are in the ~, dokumen yg kamu minta sudah diposkan;
vt 1. send by post, mengeposkan [sst]: the invitation card was ~ed to him last week, kad
jemputan telah diposkan kepadanya minggu lepas; ~ me the cheque as soon as possible,
poskan cek itu kpd saya seberapa segera yg boleh; 2. (in bookkeeping) membukukan;
keep so. ~ed, memberitahu sso ttg perkembangan sst: I hope youll keep me ~ed about future
developments, saya berharap kamu akan memberitahu saya ttg perkembangan selanjutnya.

post-mortem n post-mortem: a ~ showed that drowning was the cause of death, post-mortem
menunjukkan bahawa kematian disebabkan lemas; a ~ on the result of the election was
carried out, post-mortem thdp keputusan pilihan raya telah dijalankan.
post industrial adj selepas perindustrian: ~ society, masyarakat selepas perindustrian.
post- /pJUst ; AmE / prefix
ante==pre (start huruf A== maksud dia awal (pre)
ante- /"&nti ; AmE / prefix(in nouns, adjectives and verbs)before; in front of:antenatalanteroom look at post-, preantecedent antecedentantecedents /%&ntI"si:dnt ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (formal) a
thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it 2
antecedents [plural] the people in sb's family who lived a long time agoSYNONYM ancestors
3 (language) a word or phrase to which the following word, especially a pronoun, refers:In
He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air, ball is the antecedent of it.
postage /"pJUstIdZ ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the amount that you must pay to send a letter,
package etc.
Post Office n Jabatan Perkhidmatan Pos.
post office n pejabat pos.
postage n bayaran pos.
mcm porterage==bayaran
porterage n 1. carrying of goods by porter, kerja mengangkat barang: he earns quite a sum
from ~, pendapatannya agak lumayan dgn kerja mengangkat barang; 2. charge for this,
bayaran mengangkat barang: the ~ hasnt been paid yet, bayaran mengangkat barang itu
belum lagi dijelaskan.
postage stamp n setem pos.
postal adj pos: ~ agency, wakil pos.
postal order n (UK) wang pos.
postbag n 1. mailbag, karung surat; 2. (colloq) mail, mel, surat-surat: ever since his success
in that film, his ~ has been getting bigger, semenjak kejayaannya dlm filem itu, surat-suratnya
semakin banyak.
post-date vt 1. put on (document etc) a date later than the date of writing, (act.) menundakan
tarikh; (pass.) tarikh tertunda: he ~d the cheque, and I cannot cash it until next Monday, dia
menunda tarikh cek itu, dan saya tdk dapat menukarkannya sehingga hari Isnin depan; 2. give
(event) a date later than the actual, melewatkan tarikh.

backdate vt /mengundurkan, mengebelakangkan/ tarikh: to ~ a letter, mengundurkan tarikh

surat; to ~ sos appointment, mengundurkan tarikh kuat kuasa pelantikan sso; to ~ a pay rise,
mengundurkan tarikh pelaksanaan kenaikan gaji.
lebih POST
anterior adj 1. situated towards the front, anterior: ~ ciliary arteries, arteri siliari anterior; ~
horn, tanduk anterior; 2. prior, sebelum(nya).
posterior adj 1. later, subsequent in turn or order, selepas, berikutan: the turmoil ~ to his
assassination, kekacauan selepas pembunuhannya; 2. (med) rear, posterior: the ~ pair of legs
are shorter, kaki di bahagian posterior lebih pendek;

n (humorous) buttocks, punggung.

butt-+ocks
dua kali ASS, ASS-ASS
assassination,
posterity n future generations, anak cucu, generasi akan datang: to conserve our resources
for the benefit of ~, utk memulihara sumber-sumber kita utk faedah generasi akan datang.
descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior

later V.S latter

latter adj 1. the second mentioned of two, kedua: of the two plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, I
prefer the ~, antara dua lakonan itu, Hamlet dan Macbeth, saya lebih menyukai yg kedua; 2.
belonging to a later time or period, akhir: the ~ part of the novel is set in Greece, bahagian
akhir novel itu berlatarkan Greece; he did a lot of travelling in the ~ part of last year, dia
banyak berjalan pd akhir tahun lepas; the ~ years of his life, pd tahun-tahun akhir hayatnya;
the ~ part of the year, setengah tahun kedua; 3. recent, present, /akhir-akhir, kebelakangan/
ini: life has changed considerably for her in these ~ days, hidupnya banyak berubah akhirakhir ini;
n; the ~, yg kedua: of the two, I prefer the ~, antara dua orang itu, saya lebih menyukai yg
kedua.
later adj 1. coming further down the line, kemudian: we will treat this word in a ~ edition,
kami akan mentakrifkan perkataan ini dlm edisi kemudian; 2. the second or last part of a
period, pertengahan kedua, akhir kedua: the ~ twentieth century, pertengahan kedua abad
kedua puluh;
in ~ life, kehidupan kemudian hari;

adv subsequently, kemudian: I went first and he followed ~, saya pergi dahulu dan dia
mengikut kemudian; ~ on, kemudian: Ill tell you ~ on, not now, saya akan beritahu kamu
kemudian, bukan sekarang; see you ~, (colloq) jumpa nanti; sooner or ~, lambat-laun: sooner
or ~ hell get caught, lambat-laun dia akan tertangkap juga.
lateral adj 1. of, rel to the side, sisian: move in a ~ direction, bergerak dlm arah sisian; 2.
(biol) lateral: ~ fins, sirip lateral; 3. (phon) sisian: ~ sound, bunyi sisian;
n lateral: remove all the ~s from the tomato plant, buangkan semua lateral dr pokok tomato
itu.
lateral thinking n pemikiran lateral.
postgraduate adj lepas ijazah: a ~ course, kursus lepas ijazah;
n (penuntut) lepasan ijazah.
post + humous ~ post + human; after death ~ not considered as human ~ post human

posthumous adj a. (of literary work etc) published after its writers death, selepas mati; b. (of
an action, reputation, etc) arising, continuing after death, anumerta: a ~ award for bravery,
anugerah anumerta krn keberanian; c. (of a child) born after the death of the father,
posthumus.
Short Definition : after death (as of child born after father's death or book published after author's
death); coming or occurring after one's death; Ex. posthumous fame/novel
(adj) occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

a posthumous award

a posthumous book

a posthumous daughter

posthumously / ; AmE / adverb

postmaster n Ketua Pos.
Postmaster General n Ketua Pos Besar.
GENERAL (besar)
GENERAL MANAGER (GM)
postmistress n Ketua Pos (Wanita).
MIST (lembabp) need DRESS

posting postingpostings /"pJUstIN ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (especially Brit) an act of

sending sb to a particular place to do their job, especially for a limited period of time 2
(computing) a message sent to a discussion group on the Internet

postpaid adj pos jelas.

postpone vt menangguhkan: Im postponing my trip until the end of the year, saya
menangguhkan perjalanan saya ke hujung tahun.
necessary , necessitate
postponement n penangguhan: heavy rain necessitated the ~ of the school sports, hujan lebat
menyebabkan penangguhan sukan sekolah.
sebelum makan KAULELAH, lepas makan
postprandial adj (fml & jocular) selepas makan: a long ~ speech, ucapan yg panjang selepas
makan; he was caught taking a ~ nap, dia ditangkap sedang tidur selepas makan.
centrefuge coil. subterfuge
subterfuge n (tipu) /helah, muslihat/: all his deceptions and ~s were uncovered, segala
penipuan dan muslihatnya terbongkar; he used ~ to get out of trouble, dia menggunakan tipu
helah utk melepaskan diri drpd kesusahan.
Yg ni yg selalu org tulis PS kat bawah
postscript n catatan tambahan: P~: Reynolds has since made another round-the-world solo
trip on Sea Nymph, Catatan Tambahan: Reynolds telah membuat satu lagi pelayaran
mengelilingi dunia secara solo dgn Sea Nymph; he told us in a ~ that he would be in Rome in
July, dalam catatan tambahannya, dia memberitahu bahawa dia akan berada di Rom dlm
bulan Julai.
postscript postscriptpostscripts /"pJUstskrIpt ; AmE / noun [countable]an extra message or
extra information that is added at the end of a letter, note, etc. look at PS
Short Definition : self-evident truth; something assumed without proof; V: assume the truth of (as a
basis of an argument)

You just postulate about TRINITY.

mcm hypothesis / postulate proposition

postulate n postulat: the Euclidean ~s, postulat Euclid;

vt (fml) mempostulatkan: researchers ~d a drastic decrease in the whale population, para

penyelidik mempostulatkan bahawa ikan paus akan berkurangan dgn banyaknya.
Definition
(noun) (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
Synonyms : posit
Definition
(verb) require as useful, just, or proper

proposition n 1. statement expressing opinion, assertion, kenyataan, saranan: I do not agree

with the ~ that ..., saya tdk bersetuju dgn saranan bahawa ...; 2. an offer or arrangement
suggested, etc, cadangan, usul, anjuran: hes always coming to me with strange ~s, dia selalu
datang menemui saya dgn memberi cadangan yg pelik-pelik; 3. (colloq) a. st required to be
dealt with, perkara, hal: to build a road across the mountain would be a tough ~, membina
jalan merentang gunung itu tentunya satu hal yg amat susah; b. so. to be dealt with, diajak
berunding: she is a very difficult ~, dia seorang yg sukar utk diajak berunding; 4. offer to have
sex, berjahat: the young man made her a ~, orang muda itu mengajaknya berjahat; 5. (geom)
dalil;
vt mengajak berjahat.
Some exam questions ask us to "enlist the postulates of ABC theory" i.e. to enlist the truths of ABC
theory.

posture n 1. a. general stance of body and limbs, postur: certain exercises may help to
improve os ~, senaman tertentu dapat membantu membaiki postur sso; b. pose, kedudukan,
keadaan, gaya, sikap: he painted the girl in a reclining ~, dia melukis gadis itu dlm kedudukan
berbaring; 2. outlook, attitude, sikap/gaya: the governments ~ on foreign intrusion into our
territorial waters remains unchanged, sikap kerajaan thdp pencerobohan asing di kawasan
perairan kita masih tdk berubah;
vi 1. assume a posture for effect, pose, bergaya: she loves posturing in that red swimming
costume, dia gemar bergaya dgn pakaian renang yg berwarna merah itu; 2. (often derog)
behave unnaturally to create an impression on others, berlagak: posturing to project an air of
confidence, berlagak utk menunjukkan sikap yg yakin.
Definition lain
(noun) capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war
Synonyms : military capability , military posture , military strength, strength

Don't pay any attention to him--he is always posing to impress his peers!

She postured and made a total fool of herself

magine you see a POP singer's POSTURE in a big POSTER

postwar adj lepas perang: ~ efforts at rebuilding industry, usaha-usaha lepas perang utk
membina semula industri.
rosy
rosy adj 1. of the colour rose, merah /jambu, samar/; 2. having a healthy pink complexion,
kemerah-merahan: ~ checks, pipi yg kemerah-merahan; 3. optimistic, cerah: ~ prospects,
prospek yg cerah.

posy n sejambak bunga.

pot==deep container and round , baling , periouk kalau petak==talam
a round container that is used for cooking food in 2 a container that you use for a particular
purpose:a flower pot, a pot of paint 3 the amount that a pot contains:We drank two pots of
tea.
pot1 n 1. round, deep container, a. (used for cooking) (made of metal) periuk; (made of clay)
belanga; b. (with handle and spout for making tea, coffee, etc) teko(an); c. (for growing
plants) pasu (bunga); d. (for jam etc) botol; 2. amount of, potful, [equivalent based on type of
container]: a big ~ of soup, seperiuk besar sup; half a ~ of coffee, setengah teko kopi; they
finished a whole ~ of honey, mereka menghabiskan sebotol penuh madu; 3. receptacle for
collecting stool, bekas najis; 4. (colloq) cup given as prize in athletic competition, piala; 5.
(colloq) lots of money, /bergantang-gantang, bertempayan/ banyaknya: shes got ~s of money,
dia ada duit bergantang-gantang banyaknya; 6. (in gambling) prize money, pertaruhan, tagan;
7. (billiards) tojokan: thats what I call a brilliant ~!, itulah yg dipanggil tojokan yg sangat
cantik!; 8. see POT-BELLY; 9. (colloq) see POT-SHOT;
~s and pans, periuk belanga; go to ~, (colloq) a. (of garden, house, etc), (menjadi) terbiar:
the once-beautiful garden has now gone to ~, taman yg pd suatu masa dulu indah, sekarang
telah terbiar; b. (of business, company, etc), (menjadi) hancur: his business went to ~ under
his sons management, perniagaannya hancur di bawah pengurusan anak lelakinya; take a ~
at, (colloq) menembak: Ali took a ~ at the pigeon but missed, Ali menembak burung merpati
itu tetapi tdk kena;
vt 1. plant in flower pot, menanam [sst] dlm pasu: the gardener ~ted the cuttings, tukang
kebun itu menanam keratan-keratan itu dlm pasu; 2. shoot game for food, menembak [sst] utk
makanan: he ~ted a rabbit for their dinner, dia menembak seekor arnab utk makan malam; 3.
(in billiards) menojok [bola] ke dlm saku meja biliard: unfortunately, he ~ted the wrong ball,
malangnya dia menojok bola yg salah ke dlm saku meja biliard;
potted adj 1. (of plant) pasu; 2. (often derog), (of book, account, etc) ringkas, diringkaskan: a
~ history of South-East-Asia, sejarah ringkas Asia Tenggara; he gave a ~ version of his
holiday in Italy, dia memberikan cerita ringkas ttg percutiannya di Itali.

stool n 1. seat without back or arm for one person, bangku: he sat on the ~ at the bar, dia
duduk di atas bangku di bar itu; a piano ~, bangku piano; 2. (fml) solid excrement, faeces,
tahi, tinja: the doctor wanted a specimen of his ~, doktor mahukan spesimen tahinya.
increment vs excrement
excrement n (fml) tahi; (tech) ekskremen.
excrescence n (fml) 1. abnormal outgrowth on animal, vegetable body, ketumbuhan; 2. st
that is ugly, approp n + yg hodoh: the new blocks of flats were an ugly ~ on the pleasant
landscape, blok pangsapuri yg baru itu merupakan binaan yg hodoh pd pemandangan yg
indah itu.
When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it.
It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that the Lord your God may bless you in all
the work of your hands." (Deut 24:19)

sojourn n (liter.) temporary stay in some place or country, tinggal sementara: after a
prolonged ~ in Hong Kong they went on to Japan, setelah tinggal sementara agak lama di
Hong Kong mereka berangkat ke Jepun; the book was the product of his ~ with the aboriginal
tribes, buku itu ialah hasil tulisannya sewaktu dia tinggal sementara dgn puak asli;
vi (liter.) stay, reside for a time, tinggal sementara: a visiting scholar who will be ~ing with us
for a short period, sarjana pelawat itu akan tinggal sementara dgn kami utk waktu yg singkat.
embellish vt 1. beautify, adorn, menghias: the dress was ~ed with beads, baju itu dihias dgn
manik-manik; 2. heighten (narrative etc) with fictitious additions, membungai, membungabungai: he ~ed his story with a few humorous anecdotes, dia membungai ceritanya dgn
beberapa anekdot yg lucu.
imbelice ==tolol
embellishment n 1. act of beautifying, penghiasan, menghias: money provided for the ~ of the
building, wang yg disediakan utk menghias bangunan itu; 2. st serving to embellish, bungabunga: similes and metaphors as poetical ~s, kiasan dan metafora sbg bunga-bunga puisi.
"O children of Adam! Attend to your embellishments at every time of prayer, and eat and drink and be
not extravagant; surely He does not love the extravagant." (Qur'an 7:31)
from sea hill to gravel

gravel n small stones used to cover surface of roads etc, (batu) /kelikir, kerikil/: a ~ road,
jalan batu kelikir; a ~ pit, lubang kerikil.

PKR in a tizzy over Azmin for MB rumour, but none the clearer

tizzy n also /be in, get in (to)/ a ~, (colloq) naik gelabah: she got in a ~ because she was late
for work, dia naik gelabah sebab dia lambat pergi kerja.

pot herb n daun-daun perasa.k masak

cassette n kaset.
kas-kas pakai ut

beza dgn saucepan taka da tmp pegang.. cassette mana ada tmp pegang..
casserole casserolecasserolescasseroledcasseroling /"k&sJrJUl ; AmE / noun 1 [countable,
uncountable] a type of food that you make by cooking meat and vegetables in liquid for a long
time in the oven:chicken casserole 2 [countable] a large dish with a lid for cooking casseroles
in

KUALI LEPER==pan , KUALI BIASA== WOK

wok n kuali.
pan1 n 1. wide low-rimmed cooking vessel with long handle, kuali (leper); pots and ~s,
periuk belanga; 2. contents of such a vessel, kuali (leper): a ~ of hot sauce, satu kuali sos
panas; 3. either of the dishes on a pair of scales, ceper (penimbang); 4. shallow dish for
separating gold etc from other materials, dulang; 5. see SALT-PAN; 6. see HARD-PAN;
vi; ~ for, mendulang: they came in large numbers to ~ for gold, mereka datang beramai-ramai
utk mendulang emas;
vt (colloq) criticize severely, mengecam: in one of the critiques, his new play was ~ned, dlm
salah satu kritikan, drama barunya telah dikecam;

~ st /off, out/ mendulang: he ~ned off the sand and dirt hoping to get some gold, dia
mendulang pasir dan kotoran dgn harapan utk mendapatkan emas;
~ out, a. yield gold or other valuable minerals, mengeluarkan hasil galian: only one of the
streams in this area ~ed out, hanya satu saja sungai di kawasan ini yg mengeluarkan hasil
galian; b. (colloq) develop, turn out, jadinya: how did things ~ out?, macam mana jadinya?.

pot==periuk , pot luck (mcm lucky draw dalam POT (periuk)

pot luck n; take ~, (food) makan apa yg ada; (film, seats, etc) approp v + apa yg ada: come
and join us if you dont mind taking ~, mari makan bersama kami sekiranya kamu sanggup
makan apa yg ada; we couldnt book the seats we wanted so we had to take ~, kami tdk dapat
menempah tempat duduk yg kami mahu jadi kami terima apa yg ada.
pot plant n pokok pasu.
potvt 1. plant in flower pot, menanam [sst] dlm pasu: the gardener ~ted the cuttings, tukang
kebun itu menanam keratan-keratan itu dlm pasu;
pot roast n daging panggang dlm periuk.
pot vb2. shoot game for food, menembak [sst] utk makanan: he ~ted a rabbit for their dinner,
dia menembak seekor arnab utk makan malam;

3. (in billiards) menojok [bola] ke dlm saku meja biliard: unfortunately, he ~ted the wrong
ball, malangnya dia menojok bola yg salah ke dlm saku meja biliard;
portable vs potable
tea pot== teko, kalau edible food (food that safe to eat)
edible adj /dapat, boleh/ dimakan; ~ oil, minyak makan.
potable adj (fml) boleh diminum.
potable /"pJUtJbl ; AmE / adjective(formal)(used about water)safe to drink
potation n (fml or jocular) 1. act of drinking, menggogok; 2. alcoholic drink, minuman keras.
potato n ubi kentang.
powerful; convincing; persuasive; greatly influential:-have potential to be drug addict

kuat (potent) minum (drinh) == impotent god

potent /"pJUtnt ; AmE / adjective
strong or powerful:a potent drug/drink potency potency /-nsi ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
(adj) having or wielding force or authority
yield
pro wel (menggunan)

wield vt 1. brandish, mengacu-acukan: the demonstrators were hurling stones and ~ing sticks,
penunjuk-penunjuk perasaan itu sedang membaling batu dan mengacu-acukan kayu; 2. exert,
menggunakan: as Prime Minister he was able to ~ enormous political power, sbg Perdana
Menteri, dia dapat menggunakan kuasa politik dgn meluas.
nak increase population by copulation (berCOUPLE)
copulation n persetubuhan, persanggamaan, hubungan jenis; (of animal) mengawan,
bersanggama.
copulate copulatecopulatescopulatedcopulating /"kQpjuleIt ; AmE / verb [intransitive]
(biology)to have sex
copse copsecopses /kQps ; AmE / noun [countable]a small area of trees or bushes
copse n belukar; (tech) hutan kopis.
potentate = potent (powerful) + at + e (Everywhere and everything) = the person who is powerful to do
everything is ruler

pontentate~dominate ; a person who has potent and dominates his nation is a potentate !
potent + state.

potentate n pemerintah berkuasa mutlak.

Short Definition : monarch; sovereign
Definition
(noun) a ruler who is unconstrained by law
Synonyms : dictator
potentate = potent+ate the one who ate the world with his potent is a monarch or dictator (dic=kata2)

detractor n pengkritik. (penkritic ada E sebab pakai media electronics)

mcm detrain vi (fml) turun dr kereta api. yg ni kena turun dari train

virgin vs virgo
pro=VIrail
virile adj 1. (of man) vigorous and manly, esp sexually, bersifat /kelelakian, kejantanan/: a
strong ~ man, lelaki yg kuat dan bersifat kejantanan; 2. forceful and energetic, bertenaga: ~,
powerful singing, nyanyian yg bertenaga dan kuat; his ~ style of leadership is most effective,
gaya kepimpinannya yg bertenaga sangat berkesan.
Virgo n 1. zodiacal constellation between Leo and Libra, Virgo; 2. (astrol) a. also the Virgin,
(sign of the zodiac) bintang Virgo; b. (person), (orang yg) berbintang Virgo.
virility n manliness, sexual potency, sifat /kejantanan, kelelakian/.
potential adj 1. possible, capable of coming into existence, berpotensi + approp v; (of danger,
benefit) mungkin + approp v: ~ leaders of the community, orang-orang yg berpotensi menjadi
pemimpin masyarakat; that old tree is a ~ danger to the house, pokok tua itu mungkin
mendatangkan bahaya kpd rumah itu; 2. capable of being developed, berpotensi: ~ energy,
tenaga yg berpotensi; ~ resources, sumber-sumber berpotensi.
n potensi: she has the ~ to be as a manager, dia mempunyai potensi utk menjadi seorang
pengurus.
detribalize, detribalise vt menyahsuku bangsa.
detriment n; to sos ~, menjejaskan + approp n: an involvement which could only be to his ~,
penglibatan yg hanya akan menjejaskan kedudukannya; to the ~ of, sehingga menjejaskan: he

works too hard, to the ~ of his health, dia bekerja begitu kuat sehingga menjejaskan
kesihatannya; without ~ to, tanpa menjejaskan: to develop the island without ~ to its natural
beauty, memajukan pulau itu tanpa menjejaskan keindahan semula jadinya.
detrimental adj menjejaskan: the ~ effects of inflation are felt more keenly in the rural areas,
kesan inflasi yg menjejaskan lebih dirasai di kawasan-kawasan luar bandar; be ~ to,
menjejaskan; (sos health, reputation) menjejaskan, merosakkan: the report would be ~ to his
reputation, laporan itu boleh menjejaskan nama baiknya.
potential adj 1. possible, capable of coming into existence, berpotensi + approp v; (of danger,
benefit) mungkin + approp v: ~ leaders of the community, orang-orang yg berpotensi menjadi
pemimpin masyarakat; that old tree is a ~ danger to the house, pokok tua itu mungkin
mendatangkan bahaya kpd rumah itu; 2. capable of being developed, berpotensi: ~ energy,
tenaga yg berpotensi; ~ resources, sumber-sumber berpotensi.
n potensi: she has the ~ to be as a manager, dia mempunyai potensi utk menjadi seorang
pengurus.
Definition
(adj) expected to become or be; in prospect
Synonyms : likely (MACAM NAK)

likely adj 1. expected to happen, probable, mungkin: theres ~ to be a storm this afternoon,
ribut mungkin berlaku petang ini; I think Jones is his most ~ successor, saya fikir Jones yg
mungkin sekali menjadi penggantinya; it seems hardly ~ that theyll go ahead with the threat,
nampaknya mereka tdk mungkin akan meneruskan ugutan itu; such talk is ~ to lead to an
argument, percakapan begini mungkin menimbulkan perbalahan; 2. suitable, appropriate,
sesuai: the most ~ time to find him in the office is before ten oclock, masa yg paling sesuai utk
berjumpa dengannya di pejabat adalah sebelum pukul sepuluh pagi; (thats) a ~ /story,
excuse/, (itu) alasan semata-mata: the teacher said to the girl, thats a ~ excuse!, kata guru
kpd budak perempuan itu, itu alasan semata-mata!;
adv (used with intensifier) kemungkinan: they will most ~ be going there early next year, besar
kemungkinan mereka pergi ke sana pd awal tahun hadapan; as ~ as not, besar kemungkinan:
hell succeed, as ~ as not, besar kemungkinan dia akan berjaya; not ~, tdk mungkin: Will he
be staying at home during the holidays? Not ~, Mungkinkah dia berada di rumah semasa
cuti? Tdk mungkin.
ALAN (as likely as not)

a potential problem

possible uses of nuclear power

potentiality (fml), (esp in pl) potensi: a discovery of limitless potentialities, penemuan

yg mempunyai potensi yg tdk terhad.

potentiality

potentially adv berpotensi + approp v: a ~ dangerous situation, keadaan yg berpotensi

menimbulkan bahaya.
pot-hole n 1. (geog) deep hole made by weathering away of rocks, lubang periuk; 2. hole in
road surface, lubang, lopak.
( 2 (geology) a deep hole in rock that is formed by water over thousands of years and often
leads to underground rooms (caves)
potholing n kembara dlm gua.
the sport of climbing down inside potholes(2), walking through underground tunnels, etc.:to
go potholing
root word : CRISIS --crisp
crisp adj 1. brittle, crunchy, a. (of biscuits, pastry, etc) rangup, rapuh : ~ biscuits, biskut
rangup; b. (of toast) rangup, garing;
c. (of st fried) garing: ~ bacon, dendeng babi garing;
crisp fried chicken
crispd. (of snow) peroi; 2. fresh and firm, rangup; (of paper, paper money, clothes, etc) keras:
~ cabbage leaves, daun kubis yg rangup;
firm1 adj 1. solid, not yielding to pressure, tdk lembik; (of fruit , flesh, cushion)
pejal: the refrigerator will keep the butter ~, kalau disimpan dlm peti sejuk,
mentega tdk lembik; his stomach muscles were still ~, otot perutnya masih pejal;

crisp3. (of air, breeze, etc) invigorating, sejuk dan segar: a ~ night breeze, angin malam yg
sejuk dan segar; 4. tightly curled, keriting halus: ~ hair, rambut keriting halus; 5. brisk, a. (of
manner, behaviour, etc) tegas dan tdk membuang masa;
___________
crispb. (of speech, writing, etc) ringkas dan tepat; :- (used about the way sb speaks) quick,
clear but not very friendly: a crisp reply
crisply / ; AmE / adverbI disagree, she said crisply.
_______________________
n (UK), (usu in pl) kerepek kentang;

vi also ~ up, 1. (of st baked) menjadi /rangup, rapuh/: the biscuits will ~ up if you heat them in
the oven, biskut itu akan menjadi rangup sekiranya dibakar di dlm ketuhar; 2. (of vegetable,
fruit) menjadi rangup;
vt also ~ up, 1. (st baked) merangupkan, merapuhkan: you can ~ up the crust by reheating it,
puan boleh merapuhkan kulit pastri itu dgn memanaskannya semula; 2. (vegetable, fruit)
merangupkan: she ~ed the lettuce in cold water, dia merangupkan daun salad dgn
merendamnya dlm air sejuk.

pot-hunter n (colloq & derog) gila /juara, hendak menang/: shes a real ~. She never enters
any competition that shes not sure of winning, dia betul-betul gila hendak menang. Dia tdk
akan menyertai sebarang pertandingan jika dia tdk yakin akan menang.
note potion (ubat carton jameera) VS PORTION (bahagian)
potion n posyen: a ~ to relieve the pain, posyen utk mengurangkan rasa sakit; love ~, ubat
pengasih; magic ~, ubat berjampi.
Short Definition : dose (of liquids); liquid dose
Definition
(noun) a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage - average==beverage

portly adj (humorous) bulat badannya: a ~ gentleman, lelaki yg bulat badannya.

pot plant pot plantpot plants noun [countable](Brit)a plant that you keep indoors
pot plant n pokok pasu.
potato chip n (US & Australia) (usu in pl) kentang goreng.
pot-belly n 1. large protruding stomach, perut buncit; 2. (person) si buncit.
pot-boiler n (derog), karya utk cari makan, karya picisan: his ~s brought him much more
money than his serious works, karya picisannya membolehkannya mendapat wang yg banyak
drpd karya-karya beratnya.
pot-bound adj akarnya berselirat dlm pasu.
bound ==sempadan, kekangan, melompat2

potency n 1. a. effectiveness (of drug, medicine) potensi, kemanjuran,

kemujaraban: the antibiotic rapidly loses its ~ if kept unrefrigerated, antibiotik itu
dgn cepat akan kehilangan potensinya jika tdk disimpan dlm peti sejuk; b.
influencing power (of idea, person, etc) pengaruh: as the old superstitions lost
their ~ ..., semakin kepercayaan karut itu hilang pengaruhnya ...; 2. ability of
man to have sex, poten

imagine a pot in which you are making a puri (Indian dish).... you put all kinds of stuff in it to make a
puri... so that the mixture is a heterogeneous one! hence potpurri..

pot-pourri n 1. a mixture of sweet-smelling dried petal and spices, rampaian bunga wangi,
pot-pourri; 2. mixed collection of things, beraneka jenis, serba aneka: the chest contained a ~
of things, peti itu mengandungi beraneka jenis barang; 3. medley of songs, aneka lagu, potpourri.
heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a
room)
Definition
(noun) a collection containing a variety of sorts of things
Synonyms : assortment , miscellanea , miscellany , mixed
bag ,mixture , motley , salmagundi , smorgasbord , variety

a great assortment of cars was on display

he had a variety of disorders

a veritable smorgasbord of religions

(noun) a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various
sources
Synonyms : medley , pastiche

chest n 1. (part of body) dada: ~ pain, sakit dada; ~ wall, dinding dada; 2. large, strong box,
peti: tea - ~s, peti-peti teh; 3. box, kotak; 4. see CHEST OF DRAWERS;
2 a large strong box that is used for storing or carrying things
get st off os ~, memberitahukan sst utk melapangkan dada; play cards close to os ~,
berahsia.
IDIOMget sth off your chest(informal)to talk about sth that you have been thinking or
worrying about

chest of drawers n almari berlaci.

-chested adj berdada [adj], [adj] dadanya: broad ~, berdada bidang or bidang dadanya.
chestnut adj (berwarna) perang berangan: ~ hair, rambut yg perang berangan;
n 1. also chestnut tree, pokok berangan; 2. also chestnut wood, kayu berangan; 3. (nut)
buah berangan; 4. (colour) (warna) perang berangan; 5. (horse) kuda perang.
chesty adj 1. (colloq) having well-developed chest, berdada penuh; 2. of, symptomatic of
disease of chest, banyak kahak: a ~ cough, batuk yg banyak kahak.
assortment ==banyak sort
medley n 1. assortment, aneka [n]; (of people, races, etc) pelbagai, berbagai-bagai: the ~ of
sounds made by an orchestra tuning up, aneka bunyi yg dihasilkan oleh sesebuah orkestra
semasa menala alat-alat muzik; a ~ of people from all walks of life, berbagai-bagai jenis orang
drpd segenap lapisan masyarakat; 2. (music) aneka (lagu): a ~ of popular songs, aneka lagu
popular.
medium-dry n (of wine, sherry) sederhana manisnya.
potsherd n serpihan tembikar.
sherd n (pottery) serpihan.
pottery n 1. objects made of clay, (barang) tembikar; 2. (workshop) tempat membuat
tembikar; 3. (craft) seni tembikar.
SHERD (n (pottery) serpihan.) VS SHRED VS HERD (kumpalan haiwan)pro--;Herd
satu HER satu lagi RED (cincang, carit)
Taking false allegations without a shred of proof as a pathetic display of insanity and lack decorum?
How on earth could I remove your stupid comments when I'm not a Yahoo administrator? Or am I it's
CEO? If you've got a problem, raise it up to Yahoo. Why keep barking at me like some Deranged Dog?

shred1 shredshreds /Sred ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a small thin piece of material that has
been cut or torn off:His clothes were torn to shreds by the rose bushes. 2 a shred of sth
[singular] (in negative sentences) a very small amount of sth:There wasn't a shred of truth in
her story.
shred2 shredshredsshreddedshredding /Sred ; AmE / verb [transitive] (shredding;
shredded)to tear or cut sth into shreds:shredded cabbage
read== new paper baru boleh carik, SHARID
shred n 1. small piece, bit, (of cloth, paper, wool) cabik, carik(an), keping kecil, cebis; (of
meat) carik(an): the detective found a ~ of cloth hanging from the barbed wire, mata-mata
gelap itu menjumpai secabik kain tersangkut pd dawai duri itu; the soup contained small ~s of

meat, sup itu mengandungi carikan-carikan daging; /into, to/ ~s, bersetai-setai: she escaped
unhurt although her dress was torn to ~s, dia dapat melepaskan diri tanpa cedera tetapi
bajunya koyak bersetai-setai; 2. iota, scrap, sedikit, sekelumit, sekumit, sekelumin: there is
not a ~ of truth in the story, tdk ada sedikit pun kebenaran dlm cerita itu;
note: barbed adj 1. berduri: ~ wire, /kawat, dawai/ berduri; 2. (fig.) tajam, pedas, menusuk
hati: a ~ remark, kata-kata yg pedas.
barb n 1. (of fish-hook, arrow, etc) cangkuk; 2. (fig.) kata-kata yg /tajam, pedas, menusuk
hati/: her ~s hurt his feelings, kata-katanya yg tajam itu melukai hati lelaki itu;
barbvt membubuh cangkuk pd: to ~ an arrow, membubuh cangkuk pd anak panah;

shred vt 1. a. tear into small pieces, menyiat-nyiat, mencarik-carik; (non-deliberate)

menyebabkan [sst] bersetai-setai: he ~ded the letter and threw it into the dustbin, dia menyiatnyiat surat itu dan membuangnya ke dlm bakul sampah; the wind had ~ded the sails, angin
telah menyebabkan layar itu bersetai-setai; b. slice into small pieces) memayang: to ~
vegetables for soup, memayang sayur utk membuat sup; 2. put through paper shredder,
mencincang: the machine ~s the paper, mesin itu mencincang kertas;
shredding adj pencincang: ~ machine, mesin pencincang;
shredded adj a. torn into small pieces, telah /disiat-siat, dicarik-carik/; b. that has been sliced
into small pieces, telah dimayang: ~ cabbage, kubis yg telah dimayang: c. that has been put
through paper shredder, telah dicincang.
shredder n (for shredding food) pemayang; (for shredding paper), (mesin) pencincang: a
vegetable ~, pemayang sayur; documents that are no longer needed are fed into the ~,
dokumen-dokumen yg tdk diperlukan lagi dimasukkan ke dlm mesin pencincang.

pot-shot n (colloq) aimless shot, tembakan melulu; take ~, /menembak, melepaskan

tembakan/ melulu: he staggered into the bar, taking ~ at the bottles, dia terhoyong-hayang
masuk ke bar itu lalu melepaskan tembakan melulu pd botol-botol itu.
potter2 vi do trivial tasks unhurriedly, menggeropes, merepes: my grandmother loves to ~ in
the garden, nenek saya suka merepes dlm taman;
~ /about, around/, a. move around in a leisurely manner, menggeluyur, bergelandang: he was
~ring about on the golf course, dia telah bergelandang di padang golf; b. work in slow relaxed
way, merepes, menggeropes: he likes ~ring about in his workshop, dia suka merepes dlm
bengkelnya;

potter1 potterpotterspotteredpottering /"pQtJ(r) ; AmE / (AmE putter) verb

[intransitive]potter (about/around) to spend your time doing small jobs or things that you
enjoy without hurrying
~ away, /membuang, menghabiskan/ masa: he ~ed away the hours, dia hanya membuang
masa saja.
potters wheel n mesin lempat alin.
pottery n 1. objects made of clay, (barang) tembikar; 2. (workshop) tempat membuat
tembikar; 3. (craft) seni tembikar.
potter1 n tukang tembikar.
potting shed n pondok kebun.
shed1 n bangsal: there is a bicycle ~ at the school, ada sebuah bangsal basikal di sekolah.
shed2 vt 1. cast off, a. (hair, leaves, etc) gugur, luruh: in autumn, trees ~ their leaves, dlm
musim luruh, daun-daun gugur; b. (skin) bersalin: snakes ~ding their skin, ular bersalin kulit;
c. (teeth, horn) tanggal; d. (clothes) melucutkan, menanggalkan: he quickly ~ his clothes and
jumped into the water, dia segera menanggalkan pakaiannya dan terjun ke dlm air; e. (tiles)
jatuh; 2. get rid of, mengurangkan: I ~ a few pounds this month, saya dapat mengurangkan
beberapa paun berat badan tahun ini; 3. dismiss (mengugurkan), memberhentikan, membuang:
about 600 workers will be ~ by the company, 600 pekerja akan diberhentikan oleh syarikat itu;
4. unload, memunggah, menurunkan; (by accident), [muatan sst] terjatuh: the lorry will stop
here and ~ its load, lori itu akan berhenti di sini dan memunggah muatannya; a lorry had ~ its
load on the Federal Highway, muatan lori itu terjatuh di Lebuh Raya Persekutuan; 5. discard,
melepaskan diri drpd: to ~ os restraints, melepaskan diri drpd kekangan; 6. repel, kalis: the
ducks feathers ~ water, bulu itik kalis air; ~ blood, menumpahkan darah; ~ tears,
menangis, /mengeluarkan, menitiskan/ air mata: the boy bore the pain without ~ding tears,
budak itu menahan kesakitan tanpa mengeluarkan air mata;
shed7. send out, memancarkan: the fire ~ a bright light on the ground, api itu memancarkan
cahaya yg terang ke tanah;
~ on; ~ light on, menerangkan, menjelaskan: a witness who may be able to ~ some light on
the mystery, seorang saksi yg mungkin boleh menjelaskan ttg misteri itu.
sheen n glossiness, lustre, kilat, kilau(an): the ~ of her jet-black hair, kilat rambutnya yg
hitam pekat; she admired the ~ of the pearls, dia mengagumi kilauan mutiara itu.
selagi MISS, boleh kerja.. kalau dismiss== boleh balik
mangkuk=potty//gila bola etc
potty1 adj 1. (colloq) foolish, mad, bodoh, gila: What a ~ plan! I wont be part of it,
rancangan bodoh! Saya tak mahu masuk campur; 2. (derog) small, unimportant, kecil(-kecil):
he owns a ~ little shop in a back lane, dia memiliki sebuah kedai kecil di lorong belakang;

~ about, like very much, gila; (of person) gila pd: hes ~ about soccer, dia gila bola sepak;
Lilian is ~ about him, Lilian gila padanya.
potty2 pottypottiespottierpottiest /"pQti ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural potties)a plastic
bowl that young children use when they are too small to use a toilet==POT3. receptacle for
collecting stool, bekas najis; receptacle n container, bekas, wadah. reception
reception n 1. welcome, sambutan: the audience gave the pop singer a rapturous ~, para
penonton memberi sambutan gegak-gempita kpd penyanyi pop itu; he received a warm ~
from his old friends, dia mendapat sambutan hangat drpd kawan-kawan lamanya; for the ~ of,
utk menyambut; 2. reaction, sambutan, menyambut, menerima: his new book has had a mixed
~, buku barunya diterima dgn perasaan bercampur-baur; 3. perceiving of an idea etc,
penerimaan: ~ theory, teori penerimaan; 4. receiving of signals, penerimaan: radio ~ is good
in this area, penerimaan radio adalah baik di kawasan ini; 5. formal social gathering, majlis:
a wedding ~, majlis perkahwinan; /give, hold/ a ~, mengadakan majlis; 6. area in an office
etc for receiving visitors, tempat menyambut tetamu: I checked in at ~, saya mendaftar masuk
di tempat menyambut tetamu.

potty-trained adj dilatih menggunakan bekas najis: most children are not completely ~ until
about two and a half years of age, kebanyakan kanak-kanak tdk dilatih dgn betul utk
menggunakan bekas najis sehinggalah mereka berumur dua tahun setengah.
potty-training n latihan menggunakan bekas najis: Salmiah starts ~ her children at nine
months, Salmiah mula memberi latihan menggunakan bekas najis pd anaknya apabila anaknya
berumur sembilan bulan.
permainan POUkita pou tu naak kangaroo pro==PAU, pAU-ch --paUtS
pouch n 1. small flexible bag, pau, dompet: he took a gold coin out of his ~, dia mengeluarkan
syiling emas dr paunya; ammunition ~, dompet peluru; 2. puffy area under eye, geleberan; 3.
pocketlike structure in animals, a. (for carrying young) kantung, saku; b. (in their cheeks for
storing food) saku.
paunch n (esp of a man) perut buncit: he got rid of his ~ by dieting and doing exercises, dia
dapat mengempiskan perut buncitnya dgn berdiet dan bersenam.
POUCH (perut kangaroo) PAUNch (perut buncit)
poultice poulticepoulticespoulticedpoulticing /"pJUltIs ; AmE / noun [countable](health)a
soft substance that you spread on a cloth and put on the skin to reduce pain or swelling
sounds like put ice!
poultICE contains word ICE.Ice in itself is a soothing substance which when applied on inflammation
alleviates the pain.So poultice is applying ice on inflammation.

poult-ICE, POUR-ICE on my body.....poultice is a soothing

poultice n poultis, tuam.

soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body
noun) a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and
applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.

inflammation n radang; (med) keradangan: ~ of the appendix, keradangan apendiks.

inflamed adj radang: ~ eyes, mata yg radang; the childs tonsils are ~d, tonsil kanak-kanak itu
radang.

Synonyms : cataplasm , plaster

Definition
(verb) dress by covering with a therapeutic substance
Synonyms : plaster

inflammability, inflammableness n kemudahterbakaran, (sifat sst yg) mudah terbakar: the

material is not suitable because of its ~, bahan itu tdk sesuai krn sifatnya yg mudah terbakar.
flatter vt 1. praise insincerely, mengangkat (-angkat), memuji: he got what he wanted by ~ing
the manager, dia mendapat apa yg dikehendakinya dgn mengangkat pengurus itu; you ~ me.
Im not that pretty, kamu mengangkat saya. Saya tidaklah secantik itu; 2. (usu pass.) cause to
be pleased, berbesar hati, berasa bangga: I am ~ed to be invited to address this assembly, saya
berbesar hati krn diundang utk berucap di perhimpunan ini; 3. make (so.) look better,
membuat [sso] kelihatan lebih + approp adj; (of photograph, picture), [sso] kelihatan lebih +
approp adj dlm: that dress really ~s you, baju itu betul-betul membuat kamu kelihatan lebih
cantik; I feel the photograph doesnt ~ him at all, saya rasa dia sama sekali tdk kelihatan
kacak dlm gambar foto itu; ~ os (that), perasan: I ~ myself that men usually find me
attractive, saya perasan bahawa lelaki biasanya mendapati saya menarik; I know Ill get
their support. Dont ~ yourself!, Saya tahu mereka akan menyokong saya. Jangan
perasanlah!;
flattering adj 1. that contains insincere praise, mengangkat(-angkat), pujian: he has become
immune to their ~ remarks, dia sudah lali dgn kata-kata yg mengangkat; 2. that makes one
look better, membuat sso kelihatan lebih + approp adj; (of photograph, picture), [sso]
kelihatan lebih + approp adj dlm: the light is ~ to her complexion, cahaya lampu itu membuat
kulit mukanya kelihatan lebih cantik; there were at least three pictures of her, and all were ~,
ada sekurang-kurangnya tiga gambar gadis itu, dan dia kelihatan lebih cantik dlm
kesemuanya;
flattered adj berbesar hati, berbangga: I feel ~ that he bought my painting, saya berbesar hati
krn dia membeli lukisan saya.

poultry n ayam itik.

ounce n 1. (unit of weight) auns; 2. (colloq) little, sedikit: he hasnt an ~ of sense, dia sedikit
pun tdk berakal; every ~ of, segala: he used every ~ of strength he had and still could not lift
the boulder, dia menggunakan segala tenaga yg ada padanya tetapi masih tdk dapat
mengangkat batu tongkol itu.
bounce: melantun
pounce (terkam/sambar) VS bounce (salah satu, loncatan )VS ounce
pounce n terkaman;
vi 1. a. (of animal) make sudden attack by leaping, menerkam: we saw the leopard about to ~,
kami nampak harimau bintang itu sedang hendak menerkam; b. (of birds) made sudden attack
by swooping, menyambar: the vulture screeched before pouncing, burung nasar itu berkeriau
sebelum menyambar mangsanya; 2. surprise and catch, menyerkap; (of the press)
menyambar: the police are on the alert, ready to ~, polis sedang berjaga-jaga, sedia utk
menyerkap; the press will always ~ when they get wind of a good story, pihak akhbar akan
sentiasa menyambar berita yg baik apabila mereka mendengarnya;
~ at, (fig.) menyambar: the archaeology student ~d at the opportunity to visit Egypt, penuntut
arkeologi itu menyambar peluang utk melawat Egypt;
~ /on, upon/, a. attack by leaping on victim, menerkam: the leopard ~d on a monkey, harimau
bintang menerkam seekor monyet; b. attack by swooping, menyambar: the eagle ~d on its
prey, burung helang itu menyambar mangsanya; c. suprise and catch, menyerkap: the police
~d on the pickpocket, polis menyerkap penyeluk saku itu; d. quick to admonish for any
mistake, menghamput: when in a bad mood, he would ~ on any little mistake one made,
apabila anginnya tdk baik, dia akan menghamput kesilapan orang biarpun yg kecil-kecil; e.
see ~ at.
MONI(money)
admonish vt 1. mildly reprove, menegur: to ~ so. for his carelessness, menegur sso krn
kecuaiannya; 2. warn, caution, memperingatkan: he ~ed his son not to drive too fast, dia
memperingatkan anaknya supaya tdk memandu terlalu laju.

bounce n 1. (of ball) rebound, lantunan, pantulan, ambulan; give a ~, melantun, memantul,
mengambul; on the ~, semasa /melantun, memantul, mengambul/: he must hit the ball on the
first ~, dia mesti memukul bola itu sewaktu bola itu melantun pertama kali; 2. spring, jump,
loncatan: in one ~ he was by my side, dgn satu loncatan dia berada di samping saya; 3.
(colloq), (of person) liveliness, cergas: hes got plenty of ~, dia sungguh cergas;
give so. the ~, memberhentikan sso; sso dibuang kerja; get the ~, dibuang kerja;
vi 1. rebound, melantun, memantul, mengambul: the ball ~d off the wall, bola itu melantun dr
dinding; 2. jump, spring, meloncat-loncat: the children were bouncing around the garden,

budak-budak itu meloncat-loncat sekeliling taman; kangaroos bouncing across the field,
kanggaru-kanggaru yg meloncat-loncat merentasi padang; 3. jog, terlambung-lambung,
terhinggut-hinggut: the car ~d along the bumpy road, kereta itu terlambung-lambung di jalan
yg lekak-lekuk; 4. move in a lively manner, meloncat-loncat: she ~d into the room, dia
meloncat-loncat masuk ke dlm bilik; 5. rush, spring, membingkas (bangun): she ~d out of the
chair, dia membingkas dr kerusinya; to ~ out of bed, membingkas bangun dr katil; 6. (sl), (of
cheque) melambung;
vt 1. cause to rebound, a. (ball) melantunkan, memantulkan, mengambulkan; (repeatedly)
melantun-lantunkan, memantul-mantulkan, mengambul-ambulkan; b. (child) mengenjutenjut: to ~ a child on os knee, mengenjut-enjut anak di atas lutut; 2. (sl) dismiss, eject,
membuang: the college ~d him for misbehaviour, maktab itu membuangnya krn berkelakuan
buruk; he was ~d out of the army, dia dibuang drpd tentera;
~ back, pulih dgn cepat: he ~d back after his defeat, dia pulih dgn cepat selepas
kekalahannya;-- the palm trees bounce back immediately
bouncing adj segar-bugar: a ~ baby, seorang bayi yg segar-bugar.
bouncy adj 1. lively, periang: a ~ person, orang yg periang; 2. capable of bouncing, boleh
/melantun, memantul, mengambul/: a ~ ball, bola yg boleh melantun; 3. springy, berenjut: a ~
bed, katil yg berenjut.

why you jumping high (sepatutnya POUNCE) on Neils comments

pounce pouncepouncespouncedpouncing /paUns ; AmE / verb [intransitive]pounce (on
sb/sth) to attack sb/sth by jumping suddenly on them or it(figurative)He was quick to pounce
on any mistakes I made.
KALAU BOUNCE ada bound (sempadan/ )
pounce pun ada pound
pound2 n weight and money, paun.
1 [countable] (also pound sterling) (symbol ) the unit of money in Britain; one
hundred pence (100p):Melissa earns 16 000 a year.Can you change a ten-pound note?a
pound coin 2 [singular] the pound the value of the British pound on international money
markets:The pound has fallen against the dollar.How many yen are there to the pound?
3 [countable] (abbr. lb) a measurement of weight, equal to 0.454 of a kilogram:The carrots
cost 30p a pound.Half a pound of mushrooms, please.
pound1 vi 1. move with heavy step, berlari /gedebak-gedebuk, berdegap-degap/: I heard
somebody ~ing up the stairs, saya terdengar seseorang berlari berdegap-degap menaiki
tangga; the wild horses ~ along the forest path, kuda-kuda liar berlari gedebak-gedebuk
sepanjang lorong hutan itu; 2. (of heart) beat heavily, berdegap-degap, berdegup-degup: his

heart was ~ing as he reached the finishing line, jantungnya berdegap-degap semasa dia
sampai ke garis penamat;
vt 1. strike with repeated heavy blows, a. (using fist) menumbuk, menghentam: the prisoner
~ed the wall with anger and frustration, banduan itu menumbuk-numbuk dinding dgn marah
dan kecewa; b. (using gunfire etc) membedil: the artillery ~ed the enemy position, pasukan
meriam membedil kawasan musuh; 2. break up into small pieces, pulverise, menghancurkan;
(by hand using pestle etc) menumbuk: the rocks were ~ed to provide material for roads, batubatu itu dihancurkan utk dijadikan bahan utk pembinaan jalan; she ~ed grain in her wooden
mortar, dia menumbuk bijirin di dlm lesung kayunya; 3. use (piano, typewriter, etc)
energetically and noisily, mengetuk(-ngetuk) [sst] dgn kasar: she ~ed the typewriter furiously,
dengan geramnya, dia mengetuk-ngetuk mesin taip itu dgn kasar;
~ (away) at, a. hit or knock heavily on (door, wall, etc) menumbuk: he was ~ing away at their
door in the middle of the night, dia menumbuk pintu rumah mereka pd waktu tengah malam;
b. strike (the ears) repeatedly, membingitkan: the noise of the drill ~ed away at our ears the
whole morning, bunyi bising gerudi itu membingitkan telinga kami sepanjang pagi; c. (of
artillery) fire repeatedly at same place, membedil: the guns ~ed away at the fort, senapangsenapang digunakan utk membedil kubu itu;
~ out, produce by hitting, mengetuk-ngetuk: she ~ed out the letter on her typewriter, dia
mengetuk-ngetuk mesin taipnya utk menaip surat itu; he ~ed out a tune on the piano, dia
mengetuk-ngetuk pianonya utk memainkan satu lagu; ~ st out, flatten metal object by beating
it heavily and repeatedly, mengetuk sst: the shield was so badly damaged that the blacksmith
had to ~ it out to its proper shape, perisai itu teruk betul rosaknya sehinggakan tukang besi itu
terpaksa mengetuknya utk memulihkannya kpd keadaan asalnya.

pound3 n 1. official enclosure for vehicles and goods, kawasan barang kes: the confiscated
goods are now in the police ~, barang-barang rampasan sekarang berada dlm kawasan barang
kes polis; 2. place for stray animals, paun, tempat kurungan binatang.
a place where dogs that have been found in the street without their owners are kept until their
owners claim them
go astray (sesat), bukan special case, but ISOLATED/STRAY cases
stray adj 1. having strayed, wandering, lost, terbiar: there are a number of ~ dogs in the
village, terdapat beberapa ekor anjing terbiar di sekitar kampung itu; 2. happening here and
there, isolated, beberapa + approp n + sahaja; (of bullet) sesat: over the last ten years, only a
few ~ cases of the disease have been reported, sepanjang sepuluh tahun yg lalu, hanya
beberapa kes sahaja ttg penyakit itu yg telah dilaporkan; a few ~ grey hairs, beberapa helai
uban sahaja; I could only catch a few ~ words of the dialogue, saya hanya dapat menangkap
beberapa patah perkataan sahaja drpd dialog itu; he was hit in the shoulder by a ~ bullet, dia
cedera di bahu terkena peluru sesat;
n lost or wandering person, animal, approp n + (yg) terbiar: my aunt worked in a home for
~s, emak saudara saya bekerja di sebuah rumah perlindungan kanak-kanak terbiar; she took
the limping ~ to the vet, dia membawa kucing terbiar yg tempang itu ke doktor haiwan;

vi 1. wander away from os group, proper place, etc, roam, lepas; (of eyes) berkalih: the farm
gate had been left open and all the cows had ~ed, pintu pagar ladang telah dibiarkan terbuka
dan semua lembu lepas; his eyes kept ~ing away from the book, matanya sentiasa berkalih dr
buku itu; 2. digress or move away from a direct course or topic, menyimpang: he was bored,
and his attention ~ed, dia sudah jemu lalu perhatiannya menyimpang; the speaker has ~ed
from the point in question, penceramah telah menyimpang drpd persoalan yg sedang
dibincangkan; listening to that old song, his thoughts ~ed to his childhood days, apabila
mendengar lagu lama itu, fikirannya menyimpang dan teringat masa kanak-kanaknya.
pro:DAI-gress
dig more Mariaana,, DIG the rest
digress vi deviate (from main subject), /menyimpang, melencong/, (drpd tajuk):
the speakers who ~, penceramah yg menyimpang drpd tajuk

digress digressdigressesdigresseddigressing /daI"gres ; AmE / verb [intransitive](formal)to

stop talking or writing about the main subject under discussion and start talking or writing
about another less important one digression digressiondigressions /daI"greSn ; AmE /
noun [countable, uncountable]
digression n deviation (from main subject), /penyimpangan, pelencongan/ (drpd tajuk),
/menyimpang, melencong/ (drpd tajuk): ~s are to be avoided in essays, penyimpangan drpd
tajuk hendaklah dielakkan dlm karangan; I beg your pardon for this ~, saya minta maaf krn
menyimpang drpd tajuk.
digressive adj characterized by digression(s), /menyimpang, melencong/ (drpd tajuk): ~
discourses, syarahan-syarahan yg menyimpang drpd tajuk.
digs (colloq) rented room, bilik sewa.
regressive adj rosot kembali, regresif: ~ behaviour, kelakuan rosot kembali.
regress n rosot kembali, regresi;
vi merosot kembali: the patient ~ed within two weeks, keadaan pesakit itu rosot kembali dlm
masa dua minggu.
regression n rosot kembali, regresi.

DIL-ATE (ternyaga), pintu Rahim terngaga

dilate dilatedilatesdilateddilating /daI"leIt ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]to become or
to make sth larger, wider or more open:Her eyes dilated with fear.dilated pupils/nostrils
dilation / ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
dilation / ; AmE / noun [uncountable]

dilation n 1. expansion, pengembangan; 2. (of pupils of the eyes) pembesaran.

dilate vi 1. expand, mengembang: the chest ~s when one breathes in, dada mengembang
apabila sso menarik nafas; 2. (of pupils of the eyes) membesarkan;
vt 1. expand, mengembangkan; 2. (eyes) membeliakkan;
~ /on, upon/, (fml) menghuraikan dgn panjang lebar;
dilated adj 1. expanded, kembang: ~ blood vessels, salur darah yg kembang; 2. (of pupils of
the eyes) besar.
root word==late
dilatory adj (fml) berlengah-lengah, berlambat-lambat: ~ tactics, taktik berlengah-lengah.
org rajin sika ligan .. DILI-GEN
diligence n kerajinan, ketekunan.
dilemma n dilema, keadaan serba salah: there seemed to be no way out of the ~, nampaknya
tdk ada jalan keluar drpd dilema itu; place so. in a ~, /menyebabkan, membuat/ sso berada
dlm /dilema, keadaan serba salah/; on the horns of a ~, dlm /dilema, keadaan serba salah/.
pound of flesh n hak yg setimpal.
pound sterling n paun sterling.
quarter pounder (burger)
-pounder comb. form 1. one that weighs (a specified number of pound), /seberat, beratnya/
[n] paun: the largest salmon he had caught was an eight~, ikan salmon yg paling besar yg
pernah ditangkapnya ialah seberat lapan paun; 2. (gun) meriam yg pelurunya berisi [n] paun
bahan letupan: they had placed several eighteen ~s around the fort, mereka telah meletakkan
beberapa meriam yg pelurunya berisi lapan belas paun bahan letupan di sekeliling kubu itu.
quarter VS. QUAD(4)rangle
quarters n 1. (mil) also married quarters, rumah kelamin; single ~, rumah bujang; 2.
(provided by the government) rumah kerajaan.
quad 1 n (colloq) see QUADRANGLE.
quadragenarian adj & n (orang yg) berumur 40-an.
quadrangle n 1. (geom) segi empat; 2. four-sided court yard, medan segi empat.

quarter n 1. one of four equal parts, suku: a ~ of a mile, suku batu; the first ~ of this century,
suku pertama abad ini; an hour and a ~, satu jam suku; I can get it for a ~ of the original
price, saya boleh mendapatkan barang itu dgn membayar suku drpd harga asal; /cut, divide,
etc/ into ~s, /memotong, membahagi, dll/ empat: the cake was divided into ~s, kek itu
dibahagi empat; 2. three months, suku tahun: I pay my rent every ~, saya membayar sewa tiaptiap suku tahun; the first ~, suku pertama; the last ~, suku akhir; 3. joint of meat that includes
a leg, suku: a ~ of beef, suku lembu; 4. (US & Canada) twenty-five cent coin, syiling dua
puluh lima sen; 5. (section of town or place) kawasan: the Chinese ~ of San Francisco,
kawasan Cina di San Francisco; 6. clemency, belas kasihan: they gave the enemy no ~, mereka
tdk memberi belas kasihan kpd pihak musuh; 7. (sometimes in pl), (person or group) pihak:
protests were coming from all ~s, bantahan datang drpd semua pihak; we can expect no help
from that ~, kita tdk akan mendapat bantuan drpd pihak itu; 8. rearward part of ships side,
suku: the ship was hit below the waterline on the starboard ~, kapal itu dilanggar di bawah
garis air di bahagian suku kanan kapal;
a ~ to /one, two, three, etc/, lagi suku jam pukul /satu, dua, tiga dll/; a ~ past /one, two,
three, etc/, pukul /satu, dua, tiga dll/ suku;
vt 1. divide, cut into four, approp v + empat: to ~ an apple, membelah empat sebiji epal; 2.
lodge, menempatkan: during the war we were ~d at the farm, semasa peperangan kami
ditempatkan di ladang itu.
pro: Poor
poor (pO:(r)) pour (pO:(r)) POR, but SOUR pro (sau-wer)
sourly / ; AmE / adverb sourness / ; AmE /
pour vi 1. rain heavily, turun mencurah-curah: you cant go out, its ~ing, kamu tdk boleh
keluar, hujan sedang turun mencurah-curah; ~ring with rain, hujan turun mencurah-curah;
The rain poured down all day long.
I'm not going out. It's pouring with rain.
2. flow copiously, a. (of liquid) mengalir mencurah, mencurah keluar: oil ~ed from the broken
pipeline, minyak mencurah keluar dr paip yg pecah itu; b. (of smoke) berkepul-kepul keluar:
smoke ~ed from the factory chimney, asap berkepul-kepul keluar dr serombong kilang; 3.
serve tea, coffee, etc, menuang + approp n: shall I ~ now?, bolehkah saya tuang air itu
sekarang?; 4. suitable for pouring, menuang + approp n: dont use that teapot, it doesnt ~
well, jangan gunakan teko itu, teko itu tdk boleh menuang air dgn baiknya;
vt 1. menuang; (dirty water etc) membuang, mencurahkan: he ~ed the wine carefully, dia
menuang wain itu dgn cermat; she ~ed the dish-water into the drain, dia mencurahkan air
basuhan itu ke longkang; ~ boiling water on the jelly and stir, tuang air mendidih pd jeli dan
kacau; 2. (fig.) mencurahkan: the government is ~ing money into the project, kerajaan
mencurahkan wang pd projek itu;
~ across, move quickly over st, menderu menyeberangi: vehicles ~ed across the river, heading
for the hill resorts, kenderaan menderu menyeberangi sungai itu menuju ke peranginan bukit;

~ st away, /membuang, mencurahkan/ sst: ~ the milk away, it has turned sour, buanglah susu
itu, susu itu sudah rasan;
~ in, a. flow out freely, i. (of liquid) mencurah: the roof hadnt been repaired and the rain
water just ~ed in, bumbung itu belum diperbaiki lalu air hujan mencurah masuk; ii. (of light)
menyinar: when I threw open the windows, sunshine ~ed in, apabila saya membuka tingkap,
cahaya matahari menyinar masuk; b. arrive in a crowd or large number, i. (of people etc)
menderu: when the gates were opened, football fans and supporters ~ed in, apabila pintu
dibuka, peminat dan penyokong bola sepak menderu masuk; ii. (of complaints, messages, etc)
mencurah masuk: letters of congratulations ~ed in, surat-surat ucapan tahniah mencurah
masuk; c. put a lot of money into (firm, company, etc) mencurahkan: unfortunately for him,
the business failed despite the amount of money he had ~ed in, agak malang baginya,
perniagaan itu gagal walaupun sejumlah wang yg banyak telah dicurahkannya ke dlm
perniagaan itu;
~ into, a. see vt (sense 1.); b. enter in large numbers, menderu masuk; c. see vt (sense 2.);
~ off, a. get rid off, membuangkan: ~ off some of the excess oil, buangkan sedikit minyak yg
berlebihan itu; b. flow off surface, mengalir pd: sweat was ~ing off the boxers bodies, peluh
mengalir pd badan petinju-petinju itu;
~ on, see vt (sense 1.); ~ cold water on, mencuba menghalang: Henry ~ed cold water on my
suggestion by saying that canoeing was dangerous, Henry mencuba menghalang cadangan
saya dgn mengatakan berkanu adalah berbahaya; ~ /contempt, ridicule, scorn/ on, mencela:
why do you ~ scorn on all my ideas? Try coming up with one of your own, mengapakah kamu
mencela semua idea saya? Cubalah beri idea kamu sendiri;
~ out, a. flow out freely, i. (of light) memancar: light ~ed out from the windows of the
Sheraton, cahaya lampu memancar dr jendela-jendela Sheraton; ii. (of liquid) mencurah
keluar: water ~ed out of the hole of the tank, air mencurah keluar dr lubang di tangki itu; b.
go out in large numbers, menderu keluar: the football crowd ~ed out of the stadium, penonton
bola sepak menderu keluar dr stadium; b c. tell or express quickly, mencurahkan: he ~ed out
the whole story, dia mencurahkan keseluruhan cerita itu;
~ over, a. flow over, melimpahi, melimpah ke atas: the Nile seasonally ~s over its banks,
flooding the fields on either side, air Sungai Nil melimpahi tebingnya mengikut musim,
membanjiri ladang-ladang di kiri kanan sungai itu; b. move quickly over, menyerbu melalui:
the rebels ~ed over the crumbling walls of the fort, pemberontak-pemberontak itu menyerbu
dgn melompat dinding-dinding kubu yg sudah hendak roboh itu.
pull out
pout n muncung: you could tell by the ~ on her lips that she was angry, kamu boleh tahu drpd
muncung bibirnya bahawa dia marah;
vi memuncungkan mulut, memuncung: she ~ed when she could not get her own way, dia
memuncung apabila dia tdk mendapat spt yg dikehendakinya;
vt memuncungkan: dont ~ your lips at me, jangan muncungkan mulut kamu pd saya.

sour grapes n hati termengkelan: when Susan made a snide remark about Farrahs new
dress, it was just ~ on her part as she actually wanted one herself, apabila Susan membuat
komen yg sinis thdp baju baru Farrah, itu hanyalah krn hatinya termengkelan, sebenarnya dia
hendakkan baju baru spt itu.
PHRASALVERBpour sth out to speak freely about what you think or feel about sth that
has happened to you:to pour out all your troubles
IDIOM
pour your heart out (to sb) to tell sb all your personal problems, feelings, etc.
pout poutpoutspoutedpouting /paUt ; AmE / verb [intransitive]to push your lips, or your
bottom lip, forward to show that you are annoyed about sth or to look sexually attractive
pout noun [countable]
pout n muncung: you could tell by the ~ on her lips that she was angry, kamu boleh tahu drpd
muncung bibirnya bahawa dia marah;
vi memuncungkan mulut, memuncung: she ~ed when she could not get her own way, dia
memuncung apabila dia tdk mendapat spt yg dikehendakinya;
vt memuncungkan: dont ~ your lips at me, jangan muncungkan mulut kamu pd saya.
sprout n 1. new shoot, tunas; 2. see BRUSSELS SPROUT;
vi 1. have young shoots, bertunas: the bulbs are beginning to ~, bebawang itu mula bertunas;
2. (of hair, feathers, etc) begin to appear, grow, tumbuh: when do the horns start to ~?,
bilakah tanduk mula tumbuh?;
I can see two horns in the head sprout : JAYEN
3. appear rapidly, kelihatan berceracak: the new flats are ~ing up all over the island, rumahrumah pangsa baru kelihatan berceracak naik di merata-rata pulau itu;
vt 1. grow (hair, feathers, etc) tumbuh: the young eagles are ~ing feathers, anak-anak helang
sedang tumbuh bulu; 2. cause to appear rapidly, ditumbuhi: the coastal town has ~ed small
seaside villas, bandar di pinggir pantai itu telah ditumbuhi vila-vila kecil.
poverty n 1. state of being poor, kemiskinan: for years they lived in great ~, bertahun-tahun
mereka hidup dlm kemiskinan yg amat sangat; 2. (fig.) deficiency, scarcity, kekurangan;
(idea, imagination) ketandusan: inspite of its ~ of resources, Japan has become a major
industrial power, meskipun kekurangan sumber semula jadi, negeri Jepun telah menjadi kuasa
perindustrian yg utama; the ~ of ideas exhibited at the conference, ketandusan idea yg begitu
jelas dlm persidangan itu; 3. inferior quality, serba kekurangan; (of soil) tdk subur: they were
embarrassed about the ~ of their home, mereka malu dgn keadaan rumah mereka yg serba
kekurangan; the ~ of the soil makes the land unsuitable for crops, tidak suburnya tanah itu
membuatkannya tdk sesuai utk ditanam dgn tanaman. tak subur==taka da anak pun
poverty-stricken adj papa, miskin papa, papa kedana.

STRICt vs STRICken
strict adj 1. severe, insistent on discipline and obedience, tegas: a ~ headmaster, seorang guru
besar yg tegas; I dont think he should be so ~ with the children, saya fikir dia tdk patut begitu
tegas dgn budak-budak itu; 2. stringent(tali utk ketat), vigorous, a. (of law, supervision, etc)
ketat: the ~ discipline of the school has been criticised by some parents, disiplin sekolah itu yg
begitu ketat, telah dikritik oleh sesetengah ibu bapa; the manufacturers representative spoke
in favour of ~er controls over imports, para wakil pengilang menyokong supaya kawalan
lebih ketat dikenakan pd import; b. (of rules, instructions, etc) tegas: the manager gave ~
orders that no one was to leave the building without permission, pengurus telah mengeluarkan
arahan yg tegas supaya tdk ada sesiapa pun akan meninggalkan bangunan itu tanpa mendapat
kebenaran; stringent adj 1. (of rules etc) strict, vigorous, ketat: the traffic laws are ~,
undang-undang jalan raya yg sungguh ketat; 2. marked by shortage or scarcity of money,
menyulitkan: a ~ loan policy, dasar pinjaman yg menyulitkan.
note: vigorous adj 1. robust, bertenaga dan sihat: we need a number of ~ young men to work
at harvest time, kami memerlukan beberapa orang pemuda yg bertenaga dan sihat utk bekerja
pd waktu menuai; 2. using forcefulness and strength, spirited, penuh bersemangat: a ~
campaign for the coming election, kempen penuh bersemangat utk pilihan raya yg akan
datang; the suggestion evoked ~ protests from the farmers, syor itu membangkitkan bantahan
penuh bersemangat drpd petani-petani; he made a ~ speech in defence of the reform, dia
membuat ucapan penuh bersemangat mempertahankan pembaruan itu; 3. done with a lot of
energy, hearty, kuat-kuat: he gave the boy a ~ push, dia menolak budak itu kuat-kuat; he gave
his head a ~ shake, dia menggoyangkan kepalanya kuat-kuat; 4. (of plant) subur: these roses
are very ~, pokok-pokok mawar ini sangat subur.
strict3. complete, absolute, benar-benar, betul-betul: this matter must remain a ~ secret,
perkara ini mestilah betul-betul terus menjadi rahsia; the old man lives in ~ seclusion, seeing
no one but his immediate family, orang tua itu benar-benar hidup bersendirian dgn tdk
berjumpa dgn sesiapa pun tetapi hanya keluarga terdekat saja; 4. exact, sebenarnya: in the ~
sense of the word, dgn erti kata yg sebenarnya; a ~ interpretation of the law, interpretasi
undang-undang yg sebenarnya; 5. conscientious, faithful, teguh, kuat: a ~ Moslem, seorang
Muslim yg teguh; a ~ follower of Marxist principles, seorang pengikut kuat prinsip fahaman
Marx.
the poverty line (especially AmE the p overty level) noun [singular](finance)the official
level of income (= money that you earn) that is necessary to be able to buy the basic things
you need such as food and clothes and to pay for somewhere to live:A third of the population
is living at or below the poverty line.
POW abbrev tawanan perang.
prisoner of war
powder n 1. dustlike powder, serbuk: the lab confirmed that the white ~ was heroin, pihak
makmal mengesahkan bahawa serbuk putih itu ialah heroin; 2. such preparation (for dusting
face and body) bedak; (for use as medicine) ubat serbuk;

vt cover with powder, membedaki: she patted the baby dry with a towel and ~ed her, dia
mengelap bayi itu dgn tuala mandi dan membedakinya;
~ os nose, (ke) /bilik air, kamar kecil/: she has gone to ~ her nose, dia pergi ke bilik air;
powdered adj made into powder, serbuk: ~ coffee, kopi serbuk; ~ milk, susu tepung.
powder keg n (fig.) keadaan yg sedia hendak meledak: the country is a ~, riots might break
out any time, negeri itu berada dlm keadaan yg sedia hendak meledak, huru-hara boleh
meletus pd bila-bila masa saja.
powder puff n paf bedak.
powder room n (euphem) bilik air, kamar kecil.
powder-blue n biru pucat.
powdery adj 1. like powder, berserbuk: ~ snow, salji berserbuk; 2. covered with powder,
bertempek bedak: a ~ nose, hidung yg bertempek bedak.

power n 1. ability to act or do st, kuasa; (in a personal capacity) daya upaya: he no longer
has any ~ in the party, dia tdk ada lagi apa-apa kuasa dlm parti; I will do all in my ~ to help,
saya akan melakukan sedaya upaya saya utk membantu; the ~ of the press should not be
underestimated, kuasa akhbar tdk seharusnya diperkecilkan; 2. a. faculty of the body or mind,
daya: he has lost the ~ of hearing, daya pendengarannya sudah hilang; the disease has
affected his ~ of movement, penyakit itu telah mencacatkan daya pergerakannya; b. (in pl) all
the faculties of os body i. (of body) badan: as he grows older his ~s are slowly failing,
semakin dia meningkat tua badannya bertambah lemah; ii. (of mind) kuasa: a man of great
intellectual ~, seorang yg mempunyai kuasa intelek yg begitu kuat; 3. strength, force, behind
st, kekuatan; (fig.) kehebatan: the power of the blow knocked his opponent off his feet,
kekuatan pukulannya menyebabkan lawannya jatuh; they were defeated by the ~ of her
speech, mereka telah dikalahkan oleh kehebatan ucapannya; 4. ability to control others,
kuasa: the King at last had his enemy in his ~, akhirnya Raja itu dapat membuatkan musuhnya
jatuh di bawah kuasanya; when the present government came to ~, ..., apabila kerajaan yg ada
sekarang ini mula mendapat kuasa ...; fall into sos ~, berada dlm /cengkaman, genggaman/;
5. authority, kuasa: the Prime Minister has exceeded his ~, Perdana Menteri telah bertindak
melebihi kuasanya; 6. state, organisation, person, having great authority or influence, kuasa:
a meeting of the great ~s, mesyuarat kuasa-kuasa besar; he started from nothing but soon
became a ~ to be reckoned with, dia langsung tdk dikenali semasa memulakan perniagaannya
tetapi tdk lama kemudian menjadi satu kuasa yg disegani; 7. a. energy harnessed to do work,
tenaga: the house is heated by solar ~, rumah itu dipanaskan dgn menggunakan tenaga suria;
b. (attrib) operated by electrical or mechanical energy, kuasa: ~ steering, stering kuasa; c. (of
engine etc) capacity, keupayaan: the cars ~ of acceleration has weakened, keupayaan
pecutan motokar itu telah lemah; 8. (math) product of the multiplication of a quantity by itself,
kuasa: ~ of 2, kuasa dua; 9. (of length etc) ability to enlarge, kuasa: the ~ of the telescope,
kuasa teleskop itu; 10. good or evil forces, kuasa ghaib;

a ~ of good, kebaikan: the long rest will do him a ~ of good, rehat yg panjang akan
mendatangkan kebaikan kepadanya; the ~s that be, pihak yg berkuasa; at the height of os ~,
di puncak kehebatan sso: he wrote the piece when he was at the height of his ~ as a composer,
dia menulis lagu itu semasa dia berada di puncak kehebatannya sbg seorang penggubah; in ~,
berkuasa: the party has been in ~ since 1988, parti itu telah berkuasa sejak tahun 1988;
in /os, sos/ ~, dlm /genggaman, cengkaman/ sso: Fanny is in his ~ because he knew her
terrible secret, Fanny berada dlm genggaman lelaki itu krn dia tahu rahsia buruk Fanny;
vt provide power, (act.) membekalkan kuasa pd; (pass.) dibekali kuasa: the factory is ~ed by
its own electrical plant, kilang itu dibekali kuasa oleh loji elektriknya sendiri.
power boat n bot kuasa.
power boat n bot kuasa.
power game n permainan rebut kuasa.
power line n talian (kuasa) elektrik.
power plant n loji kuasa.
-powered comb. form berkuasa: nuclear ~ warship, kapal perang berkuasa nuklear.
powerful adj 1. having great force, sangat kuat; (of machine, engine) berkuasa tinggi; (of
computer) berkeupayaan tinggi: a ~ punch, tumbukan yg sangat kuat; 2. extremely effective,
berkesan; (of medicine) mujarab, manjur: ~ speech, ucapan yg berkesan; a ~ remedy, ubat yg
mujarab; 3. physically strong, sangat kuat: the ~ legs of an ostrich, kaki burung unta yg sangat
kuat; ~ muscles, otot yg sangat kuat; 4. having great influence, sangat berkuasa: a ~ ruler,
pemerintah yg sangat berkuasa; 5. (of os senses) sangat kuat: the ~ smell of some types of
cheese, bau setengah keju yg sangat kuat; the ~ sound of his voice, bunyi suaranya yg sangat
kuat.
powerhouse n 1. see POWER STATION; 2. (fig.) penjana: a higher institute of learning is a
~ of ideas, institut pengajian tinggi merupakan penjana idea.
powerless adj tdk berupaya: the committee is ~ without the support of the association,
jawatankuasa itu tdk berupaya tanpa sokongan drpd persatuan tersebut.
powerless adj tdk berupaya: the committee is ~ without the support of the association,
jawatankuasa itu tdk berupaya tanpa sokongan drpd persatuan tersebut.
quandary n kebingungan: I am in a ~ about what to do, saya kebingungan ttg apa yg harus
dibuat.
pox n 1. virus disease, cacar; 2. (colloq) syphilis, penyakit kotor, sakit perempuan.
rootword ==FACT

faction n 1. discontented minority within a larger group, puak: warring ~s, puak-puak yg
bermusuhan; 2. conflict, perselisihan, pertikaian, perbalahan: a party destroyed by internal ~,
parti yg musnah akibat perbalahan dalaman.
factionalism n faham berpuak(-puak).
factious adj 1. rel to faction, berpuak(-puak): ~ spirit, semangat berpuak-puak; 2. creating
conflict, (bertujuan) utk memecahbelahkan: ~ arguments, hujah-hujah yg bertujuan utk
memecahbelahkan.
factitious adj (fml) 1. man-made, buatan (manusia); 2. not natural or spontaneous, dibuatbuat: ~ enthusiasm, keghairahan yg dibuat-buat; 3. contrived, diadakan-adakan: advertising
develops a ~ demand for goods, iklan menimbulkan permintaan yg diadakan-adakan utk
barang-barang.

practical joke n mempermainkan (orang): they placed a frog in Jacks coat pocket as a ~,
mereka meletakkan seekor katak dlm saku kot Jack utk mempermainkannya; play a ~ on so.,
mempermainkan sso.
practical Synonyms : hard-nosed , hardheaded , pragmatic

pragmatic adj (colloq) pragmatik: ~ leadership, kepemimpinan yg pragmatik; ~ approach,

pendekatan yg pragmatik.
pragmatic /pr&g"m&tIk ; AmE / adjective dealing with problems in a practical
way rather than by following ideas or principles

not ideology but pragmatic politics

practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact of something; Ex.
pragmatic test of the skill
Definition
(noun) an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land :LAW biasa just theory
Synonyms : pragmatic sanction

Definition
(adj) concerned with practical matters
Synonyms : matter-of-fact , pragmatical

a matter-of-fact (or pragmatic) approach to the problem

a matter-of-fact account of the trip

Definition

(adj) guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory

Synonyms : hard-nosed , hardheaded , practical

pragmatically adv secara /pragmatik, praktikal/.

pragmatics n (ling), (ilmu) pragmatik.

pragmatist
Short Definition : practical person; N. pragmatism: pragmatic way of dealing with things
Definition
(noun) an adherent of philosophical pragmatism
(noun) a person who takes a practical approach to problems and is concerned primarily with the
success or failure of her actions

practitioner n 1. performer of an art, ahli: a ~ of magic, ahli silap mata; 2. one who
practises, a. (medicine) pengamal (perubatan); b. (law) pengamal (undang-undang).
GP /%dZi: "pi: ; AmE / abbreviation(health)general practitioner; a doctor who treats all
types of illnesses and works in the local community in a practice, not in a hospital. In Britain
a GP is also called a family doctor.

mcm exercise
exorcize, exorcise vt 1. drive out, menghalau: to ~ the devil by prayers, menghalau hantu dgn
doa; 2. get rid of (painful memory or feeling) melenyapkan.
exorcism n act of exorcising, (perbuatan) menghalau hantu.
Perhaps they could help exorcise the saTAN in you.

exorcist n penghalau hantu.

exorcization, exorcisation n /penghalauan, pengusiran/ hantu.
gigit mcm syaitan (hantu)
exor + BIT+ saTANT
exorbitant adj (fml) sangat tinggi; (of price) sangat /tinggi, mahal/.

exorbitance n (fml) sangat tingginya.

pro+exsedes EX=exit
exodus exodusexoduses /"eksJdJs ; AmE / noun [singular](formal)a situation in which many
people leave a place at the same time
EXO + bebas , exorcise =bebaskan hantu
exo + generation
exoneration n (fml) pembebasan (drpd tuduhan).
exo ==luar/ bebas/halau
to say officially that sb was not responsible for sth bad that happened
exoskeleton n rangka luar.
a hard outer covering that protects the bodies of certain animals, such as insects
look at endoskeleton
exotic exoticexotics /Ig"zQtIk ; AmE / adjectiveunusual or interesting because it comes from
a different country or culture:exotic plants/animals/fruits
endo==dalam
endoskeleton endoskeletonendoskeletons /"endJUskelItn ; AmE / noun [countable]the bones
inside the body of animals that give it shape and support look at exoskeleton
endoscope endoscopeendoscopes /"endJskJUp ; AmE / noun [countable](health)an
instrument used in medical operations which consists of a very small camera on a long thin
tube which can be put into a person's body so that the parts inside can be seen
endoscopy /en"dQskJpi ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] (plural -ies)(health)a
medical operation in which a very small camera (endoscope) is put into a person's body so
that the parts inside can be seen
kenal org dalam (endo), boleh dapat sokongan..
END+ dos==
endorse vt 1. publicly support, menyokong: the Prime Minister ~d the appeal, Perdana
Menteri mengesahkan rayuan itu; his candidature has been ~d by the party, pencalonannya
telah disokong oleh parti itu; 2. sign esp os name on the back of a cheque etc,
menandatangani belakang: she ~d the cheque before handing it over, dia menandatangani
belakang cek itu sebelum menyerahkannya; 3. write on the back of (document) mengendors;
4. record conviction on (driving licence) mengendors: the police ~ his driving licence, polis
mengendors lesen memandunya.

to add a note to a driving licence (= the document which allows you to drive a vehicle) to
say that the driver has broken the law
endorsement n 1. support, sokongan: the presidents ~ of the plan, sokongan presiden thdp
rancangan itu; 2. act, instance of signing os name on the back of a cheque etc,
penandatanganan di belakang [cek]; 3. record of motoring offence on a driving licence,
endorsan.
only DALAM (endo) haba
endothermic /%endJU"T3:mIk ; AmE / adjective(chemistry, physics)(used about a chemical
reaction or process) needing heat in order to take place (serab haba)
exothermic /%eksJU"T3:mIk ; AmE / adjective(chemistry, physics)(used about a chemical
reaction or process) producing heat (bebaskan haba); freezing, GLC (gas-liquid)condensation
LGE (lim guang eng) (Liquid to Gasevapotation)
respiration==manusia, transpiration == pokok (pokok guna heat utk menghacurkan makanan)

endow vt 1. provide (usu institution) with permanent income, membiayai: he plans to ~ an

institute for medical research, dia bercadang utk membiayai institut penyelidikan perubatan;
2. (usu pass.) furnish (person) with qualities, dikurniai, dianugerahi: she is ~ed with beauty
and brains, dia dikurniai kecantikan dan kecerdikan. .--> endue vt (fml) (usu pass.) furnish
(person) with qualities, dikurniai, dianugerahi: he was ~d with second sight, dia dianugerahi
kebolehan terus mata.

endowment n 1. act, process of endowing, pembiayaan; 2. (usu in pl) money, property etc
received, biaya; 3. (usu in pl), (fml) natural talent or quality, kurniaan, anugerah: very few
women are born with such ~s, hanya segelintir wanita yg lahir dgn anugerah spt itu

endowment policy n polisi bertempoh tetap.

end duration pun bolih tahan lagi battery energizer

endurable adj capable of being endured, dapat ditahan.
endurance n daya ketahanan: he has great powers of ~, dia mempunyai daya ketahanan yg
tinggi; ~ test, ujian ketahanan; /past, beyond/ ~, (sso) tdk tahan: your rudeness is beyond ~,
saya tdk tahan dgn sikap biadabmu itu.
endure vi dapat bertahan; (of fame etc) kekal: some traditions ~ longer than others,
sesetengah tradisi dapat bertahan lebih lama drpd tradisi-tradisi lain; fame that will ~ forever,
kemasyhuran yg akan kekal selama-lamanya; as long as life ~s, selagi kehidupan ada;
vt 1. bear, menahan: he is able to ~ pain without complaining, dia dapat menahan kesakitan
tanpa merungut; they have ~d great hardships, mereka telah menahan kejerihan yg dahsyat; 2.
tolerate, tahan: she cant ~ to see animals being cruelly treated, dia tdk tahan melihat binatang
diperlakukan dgn kejam; I cannot ~ him, saya tdk tahan dengannya;
enduring adj lasting, lama bertahan: a poet of ~ greatness, penyair yg keagungannya lama
bertahan; ~ peace, keamanan yg lama bertahan.
endways, endwise adv 1. with the end forward, dgn hujung ke hadapan: they carried the
table out ~, mereka mengangkat meja itu keluar dgn hujungnya ke hadapan; 2. end to end,
hujung dgn hujung: he put the two dominoes together ~, dia mencantumkan dua keping
domino itu hujung dgn hujung.
PATriot patriot n patriot, setia negarawan.
Expatriate ==org luar
expatriate expatriateexpatriatesexpatriatedexpatriating /%eks"p&triJt ; AmE / (also informal
expat /%eks"p&t ; AmE /) noun [countable](politics)a person who lives outside their own
country:American expatriates in London
to-ing and fro-ing n bolak-balik: there was a lot of ~ before they reached a decision, banyak
bolak-balik sebelum mereka mencapai keputusan.
toils n jerat, perangkap, jebak: he found himself enmeshed in the ~ of the law, dia mendapati
dirinya terbelit dlm perangkap undang-undang.
toilet-roll n kertas tandas gulung.
toiletries n kelengkapan dandanan diri.

NegaraKu in cinemas fostering patriotism or tokenism?

token adj 1. serving as a sign or representing st greater, sedikit, tanda; ( of strike) kecil: he
agreed to a ~ payment, dia bersetuju dgn bayaran sedikit itu; 2. small-scale, superficial,
sedikit: the enemy force offered only ~ resistance, angkatan tentera pihak musuh memberi
tentangan yg sedikit saja;
n 1. metal or plastic disc used in slot machine, token; 2. gift token, baucar hadiah; 3. sign,
symbol, evidence, tanda: he gave me a ring as a ~ of his love, dia memberi saya sebentuk
cincin sbg tanda kasihnya; the handclasp is a ~ of friendship, berjabat tangan ialah tanda
persahabatan; in ~ of, sbg tanda: will you accept this gift in ~ of our regards for your
services?, sudikah kamu menerima hadiah ini sbg tanda penghargaan kami thdp khidmat
kamu?;
by the same ~, dgn /cara, sebab/ yg sama: a person who is a supporter of dictatorship, and by
the same ~, an enemy of democracy, orang yg menjadi penyokong faham diktator dan dgn
sebab yg sama ialah musuh demokrasi.

Hadi says snubbed Dr Wan Azizah to avoid dragging

PAS members to hell
snub adj (of nose) pendek dan terjungkit;
n a. act of ignoring (so.) tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan/ sso: she interpreted Johns
failure to answer her as a ~, dia menganggap John tdk mempedulikannya apabila John tdk
menjawab pertanyaannya; b. act of behaving rudely towards (so.) penghinaan; c. remark that
insults, penghinaan: he could bear no more of their ~s and insults, dia sudah tdk tahan lagi
dgn penghinaan dan cercaan mereka;
vt (by ignoring so.) tdk /mempedulikan, mengendahkan/; (by behaving rudely towards so.)
menghina: I held out my hand but she ~bed me, saya menghulurkan tangan tetapi dia tdk
mempedulikan saya; he ~bed his new neighbours by not attending their housewarming, dia
menghina jiran barunya apabila dia tdk menghadiri jamuan masuk rumah baru mereka.

Police should fight crime, not rely on repressive laws,

say lawyers, activists
repression n 1. act of repressing esp sexual desires, menahan keinginan seks: too much ~ may
give rise to problems, terlalu banyak menahan keinginan seks akan menimbulkan masalah; 2.
oppression, penindasan.
repressive adj oppressive, menindas: ~ legislation, undang-undang yg menindas; ~ measures,
langkah-langkah yg menindas.

reprieve n 1. suspension of punishment, penangguhan hukuman, reprief: the ~ of the prisoner,

penangguhan hukuman ke atas banduan itu; 2. warrant granting such a suspension, perintah
penangguhan hukuman, reprief: the murderer was granted a ~, pembunuh itu diberi perintah
penangguhan hukuman; 3. temporary relief from difficulty, pain, etc, kelegaan: the drug
provided a brief ~ from his pain, ubat itu memberikannya kelegaan sekejap drpd kesakitan;
vt 1. suspend punishment, menangguhkan (hukuman): he was ~d two hours before the
hanging, hukuman gantung ke atasnya ditangguhkan dua jam sebelum dilaksanakan; 2. give
temporary relief from difficulty, pain, etc, melegakan: the drug ~d him from pain, ubat itu
melegakannya drpd kesakitan.
exoneration n (fml) pembebasan (drpd tuduhan).\
lega
nd blame yourselves for being relegated to the status of condoms which are discarded after use. Do
they ever care what you think or want? They only want your votes and them use that power for their
own gains.

relegate vt 1. dismiss to an inferior position or condition; a. (person) menurunkan pangkat:

the head office ~d him to its branch in the small town, pihak ibu pejabat menurunkan
pangkatnya dgn menugasinya di pejabat cawangan di bandar kecil; b. (thing) mengetepikan
dan diletakkan: the picture was ~d to the attic, gambar itu diketepikan dan diletakkan di
loteng; 2. demote (sports team) menurunkan: the football team was ~d to the second division,
pasukan bola sepak itu diturunkan ke divisyen kedua.
relegation n demotion to a lower division, penurunan (ke divisyen rendah).
relay race n lari berganti-ganti.
relay n 1. set of people relieving others as on a shift, pekerja ganti; work /in, by/ ~s, bekerja
berganti-ganti; 2. see RELAY RACE;
vt 1. pass on (message etc) menyampaikan: I was asked to ~ a message, saya diminta
menyampaikan pesan; 2. transmit (programme etc) menyiarkan: the programme was ~ed to
every state, rancangan itu disiarkan ke setiap negeri.
lay== bentang
re-lay vt (cable, pipe, etc) memasang semula; (carpet) membentangkan semula.
apportion vt 1. divide and assign proportionately, membahagi-bahagikan, mengagih-agihkan,
mengumpukkan: the board will decide how the money will be ~ed, lembaga itu akan
menentukan bagaimana wang itu harus dibahagi-bahagikan; it is for the foreman to ~ the
work as he sees fit, terpulanglah kpd mandur utk mengagih-agihkan kerja sebagaimana yg
difikirkannya layak; 2. (econ) menguntukkan.
portion n 1. section or part of st, bahagian: he divided the orange into four ~s, dia membelah
limau itu menjadi empat bahagian; the rear ~ of the train was derailed, bahagian belakang
kereta api itu tergelincir; 2. serving, hidangan: a generous ~ of roast chicken, hidangan ayam
panggang yg besar; 3. part of inheritance, bahagian yg diwarisi, panggu: he invested his ~

wisely, dia melaburkan bahagian yg diwarisinya dgn bijak; 4 dowry, hantaran kahwin; 5.
persons lot, fate, untung nasib: she is content with her ~, dia berpuas hati dgn untung
nasibnya;
~ st out, membahagi-bahagikan sst: ~ out your time evenly, bahagi-bahagikan masa kamu dgn
sama rata; he ~ed out the remaining food equally, dia membahagi-bahagikan makanan yg
lebih itu dgn sama rata; the estate was ~ed out among his nephews, harta pusaka itu dibahagibahagikan kpd anak-anak saudaranya.
pragmatism /"pr&gmJtIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable](formal)thinking about solving
problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas pragmatist
pragmatistpragmatists /-tIst ; AmE / noun [countable]: Most successful teachers are
pragmatists and realists.
seberang PRAI RIE
padang rumput
prairie prairieprairies /"preJri ; AmE / noun [countable](geography)a very large area of flat
land covered in grass with few trees (especially in North America)
prairie soil n tanih prairi.
pro: PRAIZ
praise n 1. expression of admiration, pujian: his new book received ~ from all including his
critics, bukunya yg baru mendapat pujian drpd semua pihak termasuk pengkritikpengkritiknya; 2. worship, puji-pujian: they gave ~ to God for the good harvest, mereka
mengucapkan puji-pujian kpd Tuhan krn hasil tuai yg banyak;
~ be (to God), ~ God, syukurlah (kpd Tuhan); sing os own ~s, /memuji-muji, mengangkatangkat/ diri (sendiri); sing sos ~s, /memuji-muji, mengangkat-angkat/ sso: Im fed up with
listening to Jane singing his ~s, saya bosan mendengar Jane memuji-muji lelaki itu;
vt 1. compliment, memuji: father ~d her for her patience, bapa memujinya krn kesabarannya;
2. extol, memuji-muji: they kissed the ground, praising their god, mereka mencium tanah dan
memuji-muji tuhan mereka;
~ /so., st/ to the skies, memuji-muji /sso, sst/ (tinggi) melangit.
extol vt menyanjung, memberikan pujian melangit thdp: those who ~ the virtues of
moderation, mereka yg menyanjung kebaikan kesederhanaan; poets ~ling the beauty of
Nature, penyajak yg memberikan pujian melangit thdp keindahan alam semula jadi.
distort vt 1. cause to appear unnatural, (act.) mengherotbenyotkan; (sound) mengganggu;
(pass.) herot-benyot; (sound) terganggu: her face was ~ed by pain, mukanya herot-benyot krn
sakit; 2. misrepresent, memutarbalikkan, memutarbelitkan: he ~ed the facts to suit his own
interests, dia memutarbalikkan fakta itu utk kepentingannya sendiri;

distorted adj 1. caused to appear unnatural, herot-benyot; (of sound) terganggu: a ~ image,
imej yg herot-benyot; 2. misrepresented, (telah) /diputarbalikkan, diputarbelitkan/: a ~
account, kisah yg telah diputarbalikkan.
Stripped naked. Sexually molested. Beaten. Extorted for money and sexual favours. Publicly
humiliated on national television.

extort vt 1. obtain (money) by intimidation, violence, etc, memeras: he ~s money from his
victims, dia memeras wang drpd mangsa-mangsanya; 2. extract, memaksa [sso]: after five
hours of interrogation the police finally managed to ~ a confession from him, setelah lima jam
menyoal siasat, polis dapat memaksanya supaya mengaku bersalah; to ~ promises, memaksa
sso membuat janji.
extortion n 1. crime of obtaining (money) by force etc, pemerasan: he faces three charges of
~, dia menghadapi tiga tuduhan melakukan pemerasan; 2. act of obtaining (confesion,
promise, etc) by use of force, pemaksaan; 3. (derog) robbery, (perbuatan) cekik darah: twenty
dollars for this? Thats ~!, dua puluh dolar utk ini? Cekik darah betul!.
exorbitance =haega tinggi
extortionate /Ik"stO:SJnJt ; AmE / adjective(used especially about prices) much too high
extort o get sth by using threats or violence:The gang were found guilty of extorting money
from small businesses. extortion / ; AmE / extortionextortions noun [uncountable]
do you retort to such pathetic display of insanity and decorum?

retort1 n tempelak: his ~ silenced them, tempelaknya mendiamkan mereka; a biting ~,

tempelak yg pedas; make a ~, menempelak sso: she made a rude ~ when I questioned her, dia
menempelak saya dgn biadab sewaktu saya menanyainya;
vi menempelak (sso): she ~ed in anger at his remarks, dia menempelaknya dgn marah
sewaktu ditegur;
vt menempelak: she ~ed that they were at fault, dia menempelak mengatakan mereka yg
bersalah.
decorum n kesopanan, ketertiban; have a sense of ~, tahu adat, beradat; have no sense of ~,
tdk /tahu adat, beradat/.

praiseworthy adj patut dipuji: Henry made a ~ attempt to solve the problem but was defeated
by lack of support, Henry patut dipuji krn mencuba menyelesaikan masalah itu tetapi dia
gagal krn kurangnya sokongan.
commend vt 1. praise, memuji: he ~ed the soldier for his bravery, dia memuji askar itu krn
keberaniannya; his work was highly ~ed by the manager, kerjanya sangat dipuji oleh pengurus
itu; 2. entrust, menyerahkan: to ~ os soul to God, menyerahkan jiwa sso kpd Tuhan; 3.
recommend, memperakukan;

~ os to, a. be to the liking of, suka akan: his latest novel does not ~ itself to me, saya tdk suka
akan novelnya yg terbaru itu; b. be acceptable to, diterima baik oleh: a suggestion that ~ed
itself to him, cadangan yg diterima baik olehnya.
commensurate adj (fml) proportionate, setara, sepadan: the pay is not ~ with the
responsibility involved, gajinya tdk setara dgn tanggungjawab yg dipikul; the job is ~ with his
ability, pekerjaan itu sepadan dgn kebolehannya.
comment n 1. criticism, opinion, observation, komen; (fml) ulasan, komen: he is always
making ~s on my behaviour, dia selalu membuat komen ttg kelakuan saya; all the ~s made
after the performance were favourable, semua ulasan yg dibuat selepas persembahan itu
adalah baik; I would like your ~s on the essay, saya mahu ulasan kamu ttg esei itu; fair ~,
komen yg wajar; no ~, tdk ada komen; 2. talk, komen: her style of dressing aroused ~s, gaya
dia berpakaian menimbulkan banyak komen; if I were you, Id ignore all the ~s, kalau saya
jadi kamu, saya tdk akan mengendahkan semua komen itu; 3. reflection, gambaran, cerminan:
the article is a sad ~ on the present state of offairs, rencana itu memberikan gambaran yang
menyedihkan ttg keadaan semasa;
vi give opinion, membuat komen; (fml) membuat ulasan, mengulas; (colloq) mengomen:
everybody ~ed on his absence, setiap orang membuat komen ttg ketidakhadirannya; the
minister declined to comment on the election results, menteri itu enggan mengulas ttg
keputusan pilihan raya tersebut.
commencement n 1. (fml) act of commencing, permulaan, bermulanya; 2. (US) ceremony at
which degrees are conferred, upacara konvokesyen.
commence vi (fml) bermula;
vt (fml) memulakan; (doing or to do st) mula: to ~ a meeting, memulakan mesyuarat.
commemorative adj peringatan; (of coin, stamp, etc) kenang-kenangan: a ~ service, upacara
peringatan; a ~ monument, tugu peringatan.
commemorate vt honour memory of, be in honour of, a. (of statue, monument, festival, etc)
approp v + utk memperingati: a religious festival commemorating the birth of Gautama
Buddha, perayaan keagamaan yg diadakan utk memperingati kelahiran Gautama Buddha; b.
(of person) memperingati: today we ~ the fortieth anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima
and Nagasaki, hari ini kita memperingati ulang tahun yg ke-40 pengeboman Hiroshima dan
Nagasaki; a monument was built to ~ the battle, sebuah tugu dibina utk memperingati
pertempuran itu.
pram n baby carriage with wheels, kereta /tolak, sorong/ bayi.
AmE b aby carriage) noun

verb) to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others
Synonyms : cock , ruffle , sashay , strut , swagger , tittup
Definition
(verb) spring forward on the hind legs
Princes have lost their kingdoms...what they can have now is just prance
PRoud stANCE

mcm dance: kena ada spirit

Pro : PRA:-ance
prance vi 1. (of horse) move with spirited, high-stepping gait, berjingkrak-jingkrak; 2. walk
or move in exaggerated style, berjalan dgn perasan: she ~d onto the stage to the sound of
wolf-whistles, dia berjalan dgn perasan di atas pentas diiringi bunyi siulan nakal;
~ /about, around/, menari-nari, terlompat-lompat: the children screamed and ~d about at the
exciting news, kanak-kanak itu menjerit-jerit dan menari-nari apabila mendengar berita yg
sangat menggembirakan itu.
verb) to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others
Synonyms : cock , ruffle , sashay , strut , swagger , tittup
Definition
(verb) spring forward on the hind legs

Short Definition : move about in a spirited manner (proudly and confidently):mcm naik atas pentas
Definition
(noun) a proud stiff pompous gait

swagger n lenggok jalan: I would know that ~ anywhere, saya boleh kenal lenggok jalan itu di
mana saja;
vi berjalan dgn /angkuh, sombong/: the officer ~ed past them, pegawai itu berjalan dgn
angkuh di depan mereka.
swag n 1. (dated) booty, barang curian: the thieves quarrelled over how to divide the ~,
pencuri-pencuri itu bertengkar ttg bagaimana hendak membahagikan barang curian itu; 2.
(Austral) bundle of clothes and belongings carried by a tramp etc, gendongan: an old man
with a ~ on his back, asked them for a lift, seorang tua dgn gendongan di belakangnya
meminta utk menumpang.
sway n 1. swaying movement, goyangan, bergoyang: he stood up, steadying himself against
the ~ of the train, dia berdiri, mencuba menegakkan badannya dlm kereta api yg bergoyang
itu; 2. power, influence, kuasa; come under sos ~, sso menguasai /sso, sst/: many famous
men came under her ~, dia menguasai ramai orang ternama; come under the ~ of st, [sst]
dikuasai oleh sst; have under os ~, menguasai: after this campaign, Napoleon had most of
Europe under his ~, selepas kempen ini, Napoleon menguasai sebahagian besar Eropah; hold
~, berkuasa: at the time when Rome held ~..., pd masa Rom berkuasa...; hold ~ over,
menguasai: the vast empire over which Britain held ~, empayar yg luas yg dikuasai oleh
Britain; be under the ~ of, dikuasai oleh;
vi a. (of person) goyang; (deliberately) bergoyang: the heat made her feel faint and she ~ed a
little, cuaca panas menyebabkan dia berasa hendak pitam, dan dia berasa goyang sedikit; she
~ed from side to side to the rhythm of the music, dia bergoyang ke kiri ke kanan mengikut
irama muzik; b. (of tree, vehicle, building, etc) bergoyang(-goyang): the tall grass ~ed as the
gentle breeze stirred it, rumput-rumput yg panjang itu bergoyang ditiup angin sepoi-sepoi
bahasa; the train increased its speed and the carriages started to ~, kereta api itu bertambah
laju dan gerabak-gerabak mula bergoyang-goyang;
vt 1. cause to move from side to side, a. (body) menggoyangkan, melenggokkan: he put his
hands on his hips and ~ed the upper part of his body, dia meletakkan tangannya di pinggul
lalu melenggok-lenggokkan badannya; b. (tree, vehicle, etc), (act.) menyebabkan [sst]
bergoyang; (pass.), [sst] bergoyang: a gentle breeze ~ed the young bamboos, angin lembut
menyebabkan pohon-pohon bambu bergoyang; 2. influence, (act.) mempengaruhi; (pass.)
terpengaruh, dipengaruhi: he had made up his mind, and nothing anybody said could ~ him,
dia telah membuat keputusan, dan tdk ada apa pun yg dikatakan orang dapat
mempengaruhinya; a woman who is easily ~ed, wanita yg mudah terpengaruh.
prance vs prank
pro=PRenk
prank n usikan: a childish ~ usikan yg kebudak-budakan; play a ~ on, mengusik.
mischievous trick

mischievous adj 1. naughty, nakal: he likes to play tricks on his little cousins, hes so ~, dia
suka mengusik sepupu-sepupunya yg kecil, dia sungguh nakal; a ~ smile played round his

lips, senyuman nakal bermain di bibirnya; 2. harmful, jahat: a ~ scheme, rancangan jahat; ~
rumours, desas-desus jahat.

mischief n 1. behaviour, nakal, suka buat kacau: he is a bright child but full of ~, budak itu
cerdik tetapi sungguh nakal; 2. (person) nakal: give me back my letter, you little ~!, beri saya
balik surat itu, budak nakal!; 3. moral damage or harm, keburukan: those lies caused me a lot
of ~, fitnah itu menimbulkan keburukan yg banyak pd saya;
do/ os, so./ a ~, menyusahkan /diri sendiri, sso/: watch out climbing over this wire fence or
youll do yourself a ~, hati-hati ketika memanjat pagar dawai ini, kalau tdk kamu akan
menyusahkan diri sendiri; get into ~, menakal, /berkelakuan, berbuat/ nakal: I dont want you
getting into ~ while Im away, saya tdk mahu kamu menakal semasa saya tdk ada; keep out of
~, tdk menakal, tdk /berkelakuan, berbuat/ nakal: its very quiet in the kids room, I hope
theyre keeping out of ~, terlalu senyap di bilik budak-budak itu, saya harap mereka tdk
menakal; keep so. out of ~, mengelakkan sso drpd /berkelakuan, berbuat/ nakal: he believed
that lots of homework would keep the children out of ~, dia percaya bahawa kalau diberi kerja
rumah yg banyak, budak-budak itu dapat dielakkan drpd berkelakuan nakal; make ~ between
so., membuat kacau: he made ~ between them because he was jealous of their closeness, dia
membuat kacau krn dia cemburu melihat kemesraan mereka; up to ~, berbuat nakal, menakal:
I suspected they had been up to some ~ for when they returned they were wet and muddy, saya
syak mereka telah berbuat nakal krn apabila mereka pulang, pakaian mereka basah dan
berselut.

chief adj 1. head, ketua: ~ accountant, ketua akauntan; ~ editor, ketua editor; ~ clerk,
kerani /kanan, besar/; 2. main, utama: his ~ supporters, penyokong-penyokong utamanya; ~
port, pelabuhan utama; the ~ cause of the governments downfall, sebab utama kerajaan itu
jatuh;
n 1. head (of tribe) ketua: the ~ of a tribe, ketua suku bangsa; 2. (colloq) boss, bos: the ~
asked for you just now, bos mencari kamu tadi; in ~, a. supreme, tertinggi: Commander-inC~, Panglima Tertinggi; Colonel-in-C~, Kolonel Yg Dipertua (Yg terutama,
chiefly=terutamanaya; b. especially, terutamanya.
Chief Justice n Hakim Besar.
Chief of Staff n Ketua Turus.
chiefly adv 1. principally, terutamanya: the country exports minerals, ~ tin, negara itu
mengeksport galian, terutamanya bijih timah; 2. for the most part, sebahagian besarnya: this
substance is ~ made up of carbon, bahan ini sebahagian besarnya terdiri drpd karbon.
chieftain n (of tribe) ketua (suku kaum).
chiffon adj & n sifon: a ~ scarf, skaf sifon.
chignon n sanggul; wear os hair in a ~, bersanggul.

rift n 1. fissure, rekahan: a small plant growing out of a ~ in the rock, sebatang pokok kecil yg
tumbuh dr rekahan batu itu; 2. disagreement resulting in dispute, perselisihan: a ~ between
the two political parties, perselisihan di antara kedua-dua parti politik; 3. gap between two
cloud masses, celah: the moon appeared through a ~ in the clouds, bulan muncul di celah
awan.
1a serious disagreement between friends, groups, etc. that stops their relationship from
continuing:a growing rift between the brothers
2 (geography, geology) a very large crack or opening in the ground, a rock, etc.
Ally PAS went against the agreement and submitted three names, causing a rift between the
Islamist party and its partners, as well as disagreements within its own ranks. September 22,
2014.
kalau ambil rifle , kira rift

rift valley n lurah gelinciran.

rifle-shot n 1. see RIFLE-RANGE ( sense 2.); 2. shot fired with rifle, tembakan senapang.
haprak: tak guna
prat n (colloq & derog) teruknya: what a ~! Hes lost his keys again!, teruknya budak ni!
Dia hilangkan kuncinya sekali lagi.
prat pratprats /pr&t ; AmE / noun [countable](Brit, slang)a stupid person:What a prat!
prate: pee-rate, some guys were talking about the rate at which they pee *such a foolish talk, these
people are really idle.
talking like a parrot.

prate vi (derog) mengoceh: stop prating about the new boy in the class, berhentilah
mengoceh ttg budak baru di kelas itu;
~ on about, tdk henti-henti mengoceh ttg; ~ on about nothing, mengoceh tdk tentu pasal.
Short Definition : talk idly; speak foolishly; boast idly
Definition
(noun) idle or foolish and irrelevant talk
Synonyms : blether , chin music , idle talk , prattle
(verb) speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
Synonyms : blab , blabber , chatter , clack , gabble , gibber ,maunder , palaver , piffle , prattle , tattle , t
ittle-tattle , twaddle
PRATTLE V.S. rattle

Short Definition : talk idly; babble; N. CF. prate

prattle n cakap yg tdk tentu biji butir;

vi (colloq) also ~ on, bercakap tdk tentu biji butir: my children ~d on about their visit to the
circus, anak-anak saya bercakap tdk tentu biji butir ttg lawatan mereka ke sarkas itu.
rattle n 1. rattling sound, berdetar-detar: the windows ~d in the wind, tingkap-tingkap itu
berdetar-detar dipukul angin; hail ~d against the window pane, hujan batu berdetar-detar
memukul-mukul kaca tingkap; 2. go, move, with such sounds, bergegar-gegar: the old car ~d
down the hill, kereta lama itu bergegar-gegar menuruni bukit itu;
vt 1. cause to make a rattling sound, (act.) mendetarkan; (pass.) berdetar: the wind ~d the
window, tingkap itu berdetar ditiup angin; 2. disconcert, (act.) menggelisahkan; (pass.) naik
gelisah: he was ~d by his wifes presence, dia naik gelisah apabila isterinya ada;
~ /away, on/, chatter, berceloteh: the woman ~d on about her family, perempuan itu
berceloteh ttg keluarganya;
~ off, say, recite rapidly, approp v + [sst] dgn lancar: the child ~d off the poem he had learnt,
budak itu membaca puisi yg dipelajarinya dgn lancar;
rattling adj 1. that rattles, berdetar-detar: the ~ window, tingkap yg berdetar-detar; 2. brisk,
vigorous, kencang: a ~ wind, angin kencang; a ~ pace, langkah kencang;
have a ~ time, berseronok-seronok, bersuka-suka;
adv (colloq) betul: a ~ good dinner, makan malam yg sedap betul; a ~ good speech, ucapan
yg bagus betul.
rattle-brain n kepala angin.
rattlesnake n ular orok-orok.
rattletrap n (colloq) rickety vehicle, approp n + cabuk.
incessant adj tdk henti-henti, berterusan; (of complaint etc) tdk /habis-habis, henti-henti/:
after a week of ~ rain..., setelah seminggu hujan turun tdk henti-henti...; I will not put up with
this ~ chatter, saya tdk sanggup mendengar celoteh yg tdk henti-henti ini.
incest n perbuatan sumbang muhrim, inses.
Synonyms : blab , blabber , chatter , clack , gabble , gibber ,maunder , palaver , piffle , prate , tattle , tit
tle-tattle , twaddle

gibber vi (of person) meraban; (of ape etc) mengerih;

gibbering adj (of person) meraban: a ~ fool, si bodoh yg meraban itu.
gibberish n meraban: the children were talking ~, budak-budak itu cakap meraban. ==no facts

gibbet n (archaic) gallows, tiang gantung.

moun -under
maunder vi 1. also ~ about, move around listlessly or idly, melahu: he spent his days ~ing
about in the square, dia menghabiskan waktunya melahu di medan itu; 2. also ~ on, talk in a
rambling way, mengomel, merungut: he ~ed on an on about his troubles, dia asyik mengomel
ttg kesusahannya.

tattle n 1. chatter, perbualan kosong: endless ~ about fashion, perbualan kosong yg tdk sudahsudah ttg fesyen; 2. gossip, umpatan: you cant believe all the ~ you hear, kamu tdk boleh
mempercayai segala umpatan yg kamu dengar;
vi 1. chatter, berbual-bual kosong: they would ~ for hours about their children, mereka boleh
berbual-bual kosong berjam-jam lamanya ttg anak-anak mereka; 2. let out information,
membocorkan: the secrets out. Whos been tattling?, rahsia itu sudah diketahui. Siapa yg
membocorkannya?;
~ about, mengumpat: she ~d about her neighbour, dia mengumpat jirannya;
rattle n 1. rattling sound, berdetar-detar: the windows ~d in the wind, tingkap-tingkap itu
berdetar-detar dipukul angin; hail ~d against the window pane, hujan batu berdetar-detar
memukul-mukul kaca tingkap; 2. go, move, with such sounds, bergegar-gegar: the old car ~d
down the hill, kereta lama itu bergegar-gegar menuruni bukit itu;
tit for tat n (colloq) balas balik: he was rude to me, so I was rude back. It was ~, dia kurang
ajar thdp saya, jadi saya pun berlaku kurang ajar terhadapnya. Itu balas balik.
prattle chatter tittle tattle (rhyming does help memory and it help w/the def.)
pro:-pro-wn pro mcm lawn :-lown

prawn n udang.

pro: kerab
crab crabcrabs /kr&b ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a sea animal with a flat shell and ten legs.
The front two legs have pincers (=long curved points) on them. Crabs move sideways
(mengiring). sebab tu ketam mengajar anaknya berjalan

2 [uncountable] the meat from a crab

sideways adj ke sisi: ~ movement, pergerakan ke sisi;
give so. a ~ glance, memandang sso dgn /ekor, sudut/ mata, /mengerling, menjeling, melirik/
sso;
adv 1. from the side, dr sisi: viewed ~, the size of the house becomes more obvious, jika dilihat
dr sisi, saiz rumah itu menjadi lebih ketara; 2. to the side, ke sisi; (ref to crab) mengiring: the
bird bent its head ~, burung itu melentokkan kepalanya ke sisi; he stepped ~ to let the old
lady pass, dia melangkah ke sisi supaya wanita tua itu dapat lalu; a crab moves ~, ketam
berjalan mengiring; lean ~, (of person), /mencondongkan, menyengetkan/ badannya ke sisi:
he sat leaning ~, dia duduk dgn menyengetkan badannya ke sisi; look ~ at so., memandang
sso dgn /ekor, sudut/ mata, /mengerling, menjeling, melirik/ sso; 3. with the side foremost,
mengiring: to sit ~, duduk mengiring; he had to move ~ through the narrow passageway, dia
terpaksa berjalan mengiring melalui laluan yg sempit itu; knock so. ~, (colloq) stun so., (act.),
betul-betul /mengejutkan, memeranjatkan/ sso; (pass.), /terkejut, terperanjat/ betul: she was
knocked ~ when told that her services were no longer needed, dia terperanjat betul apabila
diberitahu bahawa khidmatnya tdk diperlukan lagi.
shrimp shrimpshrimps /SrImp ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a small sea creature with a shell
and a lot of legs that turns pink when you cook it Shrimps are smaller than prawns. 2
(AmE)= prawn

pro: shrain /SraIn

shrine shrineshrines /SraIn ; AmE / noun [countable](religion)a place that is important to a
particular person or group of people for religious reasons or because it is connected with a
special person
shrine n 1. place of worship associated with hallowed person, thing, tempat suci; (for
Malays) keramat; (for Chinese who worship idols) topekong, tokong; (for Hindus who
worship idols) tokong: the ~ of St Thomas at Canterbury, tempat suci St Thomas di
Canterbury; a Buddhist ~, tokong Buddha; 2. container which holds holy objects, peti suci:
after the cremation, the ashes were kept in a ~, selepas pembakaran mayat, abu disimpan dlm
peti suci; 3. tomb of person considered to be holy, makam; 4. place hallowed by reason of
events etc associated with it, tempat keramat: the ~ of democracy, tempat keramat demokrasi.
cremation keramat
shroud n 1. cloth in which dead bodies are wrapped, (kain) kafan; 2. st that veils, covers or
conceals, menyelubungi, mengelubungi; (of smoke, fog, etc) litupan: perhaps the ~ of mystery
that surrounds his death will one day be removed, mungkin suatu hari nanti misteri yg
menyelubungi kematiannya akan berakhir; the mountains were hidden by a ~ of mist, gununggunung itu tdk kelihatan disebabkan litupan kabus; 3. (in pl) set of ropes used to support a
mast, tali suai;

vt (usu pass.) 1. wrap (corpse) in shroud, mengafani; 2. hide, veil, obscure, menyelubungi,
mengelubungi: clouds ~ed the mountain peaks, awan menyelubungi puncak-puncak gunung;
the whole event was ~ed in mystery, seluruh peristiwa itu diselubungi misteri.

shrink shrinkshrinksshrankshrinkingshrunk /SrINk ; AmE / verb(past shrank /Sr&Nk

; AmE / or shrunk /SrVNk ; AmE /; past participle shrunk)
shrink n (colloq or humorous) psychiatrist, doktor sakit jiwa;
vi 1. become smaller or less, a. (of cloth, clothing) mengecut, susut: the material will ~ if you
soak it in water, kain itu akan mengecut jika kamu merendamnya di dlm air; b. (of person)
susut: his flesh seems to have shrunk and he looks very old and wrinkled, tubuh lelaki itu
nampaknya sudah susut dan dia kelihatan sangat tua dan berkedut; c. (of number of people or
things, money, etc) berkurang, susut: his funds were ~ing rapidly, wangnya susut dgn cepat
sekali; the number of applicants has shrunk this year, bilangan pemohon telah berkurang
tahun ini; d. (of piece of property, forest, etc) susut: our forests are shrinking, hutan-hutan kita
kian susut; e. (of economy) susut; (of hopes, expectation) pudar: hope of finding survivors is
~ing, harapan utk menemui mereka yg terselamat semakin pudar; 2. also ~ /away, back/,
recoil, move backward, berundur: she shrank away from him as he moved menacingly towards
her, dia berundur apabila lelaki itu mara ke arahnya secara mengancam; the man lifted his fist
and the boy shrank back in terror, orang itu mengangkat penumbuknya dan budak itu
berundur ketakutan;
3. (avoid st or doing st) mengelak; (be reluctant to do st) tdk mahu, enggan: it was a horrible
task but he did not ~ from it, tugas itu menggerunkan namun dia tdk mengelak drpd
melakukannya; a shy boy who ~s from meeting people, budak lelaki yg pemalu, yg mengelak
drpd bertemu dgn orang lain; ~ from the thought, tdk mahu fikir langsung: she shrank from
the thought of having to kill it, dia tdk mahu fikir langsung utk membunuh binatang itu;
vt menyebabkan [sst] /kecut, susut/, mengecutkan, menyusutkan: washing your jumper in hot
water will ~ it, membasuh baju sejuk kamu dlm air panas akan menyebabkan baju itu kecut;
shrinking violet n (colloq) pemalu: the girl is such a ~ that we sometimes forget she is there,
gadis itu begitu pemalu sehingga kadang-kadang kami tdk sedar dia ada bersama-sama.

shrinking adj kian /susut, berkurang/: ~ profits, keuntungan yg kian susut;

shrunken adj (of person, persons body) kecut; (of fruit) lisut, kecut; (of economy, trade,
industry, etc) susut: the old mans ~ body was covered with sores, tubuh orang tua yg kecut itu
penuh dgn kudis.
shrink cabble
shrink-wrapped adjectivecovered tightly in a thin sheet of plastic:The books are shrinkwrapped so you can't open them in the shop.

shrinkage n process of shrinking, a. (of cloth, clothing) pengecutan, mengecut: washing the
wool in cool water will minimize ~, membasuh baju bulu biri-biri dgn air sejuk akan
mengurangkan pengecutan or baju bulu biri kurang mengecut jika dibasuh dgn air sejuk; b.
(of work force, money, trade, etc) penyusutan, susut: last year there was a fifteen per cent ~ in
the rubber industry, tahun lepas industri getah susut lima belas peratus.
shrivel shrivelshrivelsshrivelledshriveledshrivellingshriveling /"SrIvl ; AmE / verb
[intransitive, transitive] (shrivelling; shrivelledAmE shriveling; shriveled)shrivel (sth) (up) to
become smaller, especially because of dry conditions:The plants shrivelled up and died in the
hot weather.:- mcm shrink cabble
(shrivelling; shrivelledAmE shriveling; shriveled)shrivel (sth) (up)
shrub n pokok renek: they have some beautiful flowering ~s in their garden, terdapat
beberapa batang pokok renek berbunga yg cantik di taman mereka.
shrubbery n place planted with shrubs or shrubs collectively, rumpun pokok renek: the
children used to hide in the ~, dahulu budak-budak itu suka menyorok di dlm rumpun pokok
renek itu.
shrug n mengangkat bahu: his only answer to the criticism was a ~, dia hanya mengangkat
bahu sbg jawapan kpd kritikan itu; give a ~, mengangkat bahu;
vi mengangkat bahu: when his suggestion was turned down, he merely ~ged and took no
further part in the discussion, apabila cadangannya ditolak, dia hanya mengangkat bahu dan
tdk lagi mengambil bahagian dlm perbincangan itu;
vt mengangkat: she just ~ged her shoulders when asked what she thought of the plan, dia
hanya mengangkat bahu apabila ditanya pendapatnya ttg rancangan itu;
~ st off, dismiss st as unimportant, tdk /menghiraukan, mengendahkan/ sst; (with negative)
memandang ringan: he ~ged off their objections, saying he was sure they could manage to
find a solution to the problem, dia tdk menghiraukan bantahan mereka dan mengatakan
bahawa dia yakin mereka dapat mencari penyelesaian masalah itu; you must not ~ off such
criticisms and pretend they dont exist, kamu tdk boleh memandang ringan kritikan spt itu dan
menganggap seolah-olah kritikan ini tdk wujud.==snub
prayer n 1. (request addressed to God or to object of worship) doa; (set ritual) sembahyang:
my ~s were answered, doa saya telah dikabulkan; my dawn ~, sembahyang subuh saya; hasnt
got a ~, (colloq) tak ada can langsung: poor Alice!. She hasnt got a ~ of passing the exam,
kasihan Alice!. Dia tak ada can langsung lulus dlm peperiksaan itu; /say, offer / os ~s,
berdoa; 2. practice of praying, (ber)doa; (by performing set ritual) sembahyang: ~ can ease
your mind, berdoa dapat menenangkan fikiran saudara; in ~, berdoa: his lips moved in ~,
bibirnya kumat-kamit berdoa; 3. set form of words used when praying, doa.
prayer beads n tasbih.
prayer-mat n tikar sembahyang, sejadah.

pre- pref 1. before, sebelum, pra: ~war, sebelum perang; 2. in advance, [various translations]:
~ cooked, pramasak; pre-set the washing machine, set mesin basuh itu terlebih dahulu.
preach vi 1. give religious instruction, berkhutbah: he ~ed to a large congregation, beliau
berkhutbah di hadapan jemaah yg ramai; 2. (often derog) give lengthy, unwanted advice,
berkhutbah, mengajar: stop ~ing to me about manners, berhentilah berkhutbah pd saya ttg
tingkah laku yg baik;
~ to the converted, mengajar orang yg sudah /yakin, percaya/; practise what one ~es,
melakukan sst yg sso suruh orang lain lakukan;
vt 1. give instruction about religion, menyampaikan: the priest ~ed the sermon for two hours,
paderi itu menyampaikan khutbah selama dua jam; 2. spread, advocate, menganjurkan: he
was arrested for ~ing the new doctrines, dia telah ditangkap krn menganjurkan doktrin baru
itu; to ~ the virtues of democracy, menganjurkan kebaikan-kebaikan demokrasi.
preacher n pengkhutbah.
preamble n (fml) mukadimah. fore play dulu sebelum prattle
amble n 1. easy gait (of person) gaya jalan yg perlahan; 2. leisurely walk, berjalan; 3.
ambling gait (of horse) menggontai: the horse broke from an easy ~ into a trot, kuda itu mulamula menggontai, kemudian berlari-lari anak; go at an ~, menggontai;
vi 1. walk leisurely, berjalan perlahan-lahan: to ~ along the esplanade, berjalan perlahan-lahan
di esplanad; 2. (of horse) menggontai; 3. ride at an easy pace, menunggang kuda perlahanlahan: he was last seen ambling along the beach, kali terakhir dia dilihat menunggang kuda
perlahan-lahan di sepanjang pantai;
esplanade n Padang Kota
kebebasan suara sudah mati, apa guna speaker corner di padang Kota (esplanade)

ambling adj 1. (of horse) menggontai: an ~ pony, anak kuda yg menggontai; 2. (of horsedrawn vehicle) bergerak perlahan-lahan: ~ hackneys, kereta kuda sewa yg bergerak perlahanlahan.
ramble n; go for a ~, pergi /bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan/; take a ~, bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan;
vi 1. stroll leisurely, bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan: they ~d through the countryside, mereka
bersiar-siar di desa; 2. (of plants) spread unrestrained, tumbuh meliar: the rose plant ~d all
over the gate post, pokok mawar itu tumbuh meliar di seluruh tiang pintu pagar; 3. wander in
os talk or writing, merapu, merewang: the old man ~d and said strange things, lelaki tua itu
merapu dan bercakap ttg yg pelik-pelik;
rambling adj 1. (of thought, expression, etc) wandering, disconnected, merewang: he wrote
me a long ~ letter, dia menulis surat yg merewang kpd saya; 2. sprawling, tdk tentu arah: a ~

old house, rumah lama yg tdk tentu arah; 3. (of plants) tumbuh meliar: a ~ rose, pokok mawar
yg tumbuh meliar.
sermon sermonsermons /"s3:mJn ; AmE / noun [countable](religion)a speech on a religious
or moral subject that is given as part of a service in church
serpent serpentserpents /"s3:pJnt ; AmE / noun [countable]a snake, especially a large one
pre-arrange vt mengatur terlebih dahulu: they had reason to believe that the riot had been
~d, mereka mempunyai alasan utk percaya yg rusuhan itu telah diatur terlebih dahulu.
YAHEH is precarious god, bahay, janji tak tunai kpd Abraham
precarious adj 1. dangerous, likely to fail, berbahaya: that old rope bridge looks ~, jambatan
gantung yg sudah usang itu kelihatan berbahaya; 2. uncertain, tdk tentu: life in the next
century will be more ~, kehidupan di abad yg akan datang akan lebih tdk tentu.
precarious /prI"keJriJs ; AmE / adjectivenot safe or certain; dangerous precariously / ;
AmE / adverb
precariously adv 1. dangerously, insecurely, dlm keadaan berbahaya: he clung ~ to the ships
railing, dia berpaut dlm keadaan berbahaya pd susur kapal; 2. uncertainly, dlm keadaan tdk
tentu: she lived ~ on the pittance she received from the company, dia hidup dlm keadaan tdk
tentu dgn upah yg sangat kecil yg diterimanya drpd syarikat itu.
pre-cast adj pratuang, tuang siap: ~ pile, cerucuk pratuang.
cast n 1. act of throwing, a. (gen) lemparan, campakan, lontaran: at a single ~, dgn sekali
lemparan; b. (net) tebaran; 2. set of actors, barisan pelakon: an all-star ~, barisan pelakon yg
terdiri drpd bintang-bintang terkemuka; 3. plaster impression, patung acuan: ~s of famous
persons, patung acuan orang-orang yg terkenal; 4. mould, acuan; 5. (surg) acuan, kas; 6.
disposition, kecenderungan, arah aliran: a philosophical ~ of mind, akal fikiran yg
menunjukkan kecenderungan thdp falsafah; 7. form, shape, raut: the ~ of her features, raut
mukanya;
casting n 1. process of selecting actor(s), pemilihan pelakon: the ~ of a film, pemilihan
pelakon utk sesebuah filem; ~ director, pengarah uji bakat; 2. st shaped in mould, acuan; (of
metal) tuangan.
cast iron n besi tuang.
pro:- pre-coution prI"kO:Sn
precaution n langkah beringat(-ingat); (against fire, infection, etc) langkah mencegah: it
would be a wise ~ to boil all drinking water, mendidihkan air minuman ialah langkah
beringat-ingat yg bijak; ~ against pregnancy, langkah mencegah kehamilan.
precautionary adj mencegah: ~ measures against AIDS, langkah-langkah mencegah AIDS.

receipt n 1. act of receiving, penerimaan, menerima: we acknowledge ~ of your letter, kami

memaklumkan bahawa kami menerima surat tuan; be in ~ of, telah menerima; on ~ of,
apabila menerima; 2. (usu in pl) that which is received, terimaan: tax ~s, terimaan cukai; 3.
written acknowledgement of money paid or goods received, resit: you should ask for a ~ for
the things you bought, kamu patut meminta resit bagi barang-barang yg dibeli; a ~ book, buku
resit;
vt menulis resit utk: he ~ed the bill and returned it, dia menulis resit utk bil itu dan
memulangkannya
recipient n penerima: the ~ of an honorary degree, penerima ijazah kehormat.

PRECEDE vs RECEDE(surutO) vs receIPT

pro: PRE-seed sebelum kita bubuh seed
preceding date V.S. following date
precede academic word list precedeprecedesprecededpreceding /prI"si:d ; AmE / verb
[intransitive, transitive](written)to happen, come or go before sb/sth:Look at the table on the
preceding page.
precede vt 1. happen before in time, usher in, mendahului: the rain was ~d by a cold wind,
hujan didahului oleh angin sejuk; 2. lead, mendahului: the minister, ~d by the organizing
chairman, entered the hall, menteri, didahului oleh pengerusi pertubuhan, masuk ke dlm
dewan; 3. introduce, preface, mendahului: the captain of the home team ~d his speech by
congratulating the visiting team, kapten pasukan tuan rumah mendahului ucapannya dgn
mengucapkan tahniah kpd pasukan yg mendatang; 4. hold job, position before (so.) menjadi
[sst] sebelum: she ~d me as headmistress of the school, dia menjadi guru besar sekolah itu
sebelum saya;
preceding adj 1. (of speech, account, etc) sebelumnya: the aims of the society have been set
out in the ~ paragraph, matlamat persatuan itu telah dijelaskan dlm perenggan sebelumnya; 2.
(of past period of time) lalu: the ~ month, bulan lalu.
org2 dulu ==kebiasaan
precedent n 1. (leg.) duluan: set a ~, mewujudkan duluan;
bench mark
an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is considered as an
example or rule to follow in the same situation later:We don't want to set a precedent by
allowing one person to come in late or they'll all want to do it.

2. example which is normally followed, custom, kebiasaan: they broke with ~ by not spending
their winter holidays in Italy, mereka tdk mengikut kebiasaan dgn tdk menghabiskan masa
cuti musim sejuk di Itali
precedent academic word list precedentprecedents /"presIdJnt ; AmE / noun [countable,
uncountable]an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is considered
as an example or rule to follow in the same situation later:We don't want to set a precedent by
allowing one person to come in late or they'll all want to do it.Such protests are without
precedent in recent history. look at unprecedented
MH 407 is unprecedented event
unprecedented academic word list ) /Vn"presIdentId ; AmE / adjectivenever having happened
or existed before
receding adj (of chin, forehead) menyusut.

precedence ==priority
precedence n keutamaan: the army personnel are seated in order of ~, pegawai tentera itu
duduk mengikut susunan keutamaan; the safety of the hostages takes ~ over other
considerations, keselamatan orang tebusan diberi keutamaan melebihi pertimbanganpertimbangan yg lain.
.
president n 1. often P~, elected head of government in many republics, Presiden: the P~ of
Indonesia, Presiden Indonesia; 2. also P~, head of association, club, etc, Presiden, Yang
Dipertua; (of academic institution) presiden: she was elected ~ of the History Society, dia
dipilih menjadi Presiden Persatuan Sejarah; he was unanimously elected as college ~, dia dgn
sebulat suara dipilih menjadi presiden kolej itu; 3. (esp US) head of company, bank, etc,
presiden: ~ of Petronas, presiden Petronas.
presidency n 1. office, position of President, jawatan Presiden: he is running for the ~, dia
bertanding utk jawatan Presiden; 2. period of time or term served as president, memegang
jawatan presiden: during Kennedys ~, civil rights was a major issue, semasa Kennedy
memegang jawatan presiden, hak awam menjadi isu utama.
"pri:sINkt mcm PRESINt 17 putrajaya
precinct n kawasan: a shopping ~, kawasan beli-belah;
2 [countable](AmE)a part of a town that has its own police station
a special area of shops in a town where cars are not allowed:
a police precinct at the edge of town, kawasan polis di pinggir bandar.

3 precincts [plural](formal)the area near or around a building:the hospital and its

precincts(kawasan persikitatan) kena ada S, banyak kawasan
precincts n 1. fenced area containing important building, place, kawasan: no sounding of
horns within the sanatorium ~, tdk boleh membunyikan hon di dlm kawasan sanatorium; 2.
area around place, kawasan sekitar: the exotic city of Cairo and its ~, bandar Kaherah yg
eksotik dan kawasan sekitarnya.

pro:ore-ses
precious /"preSJs ; AmE / adjective 1 of great value (usually because it is rare or difficult to
find):In overcrowded Hong Kong, every small piece of land is precious. 2 loved very
much:The painting was very precious to her.
p recious m etal precious metalprecious metals noun [countable]a metal which is very rare
and valuable and often used in jewellery:Gold and silver are precious metals.
precious metal n logam berharga.

p recious s tone precious stoneprecious stones (also stone) noun [countable]a stone which
is very rare and valuable and often used in jewellery:diamonds and other precious stones
precious stone n batu permata, batu berharga.

preciosity n gaya (bercakap) yg keterlaluan.

precious adj 1. of great value, (sangat) berharga: his time is ~, he can spare you only five
minutes, masanya sangat berharga, dia boleh memberi masa lima minit sahaja utk kamu; gold
is a ~ metal, emas ialah logam yg berharga; 2. loved, cherished, kesayangan: their youngest
child is very ~ to them, anak bongsu mereka menjadi kesayangan mereka; 3. (derog), (of
language, manners) melebih-lebih: hes all right, but a bit too ~ for my liking, dia baik, tetapi
agak melebih-lebih; 4. (colloq), (indic anger) sayang sangat: heres your ~ tape recorder,
then. Ill never borrow it again, nahlah pita rakaman yg kamu sayang sangat. Saya tdk akan
meminjamnya lagi;
a ~ lot of good, (colloq) tak ada guna lagi: the offer of help has come too late. A ~ lot of good
it will do him now, tawaran bantuan terlalu lewat. Tak ada guna lagi baginya;
adv; ~ /few, little /, (colloq) sedikit sangat: youll get ~ little cooperation from her, sedikit
sangat kerjasama yg akan kamu dapat daripadanya;
n (colloq) sayang, intan, buah hati: dont cry ~ . Daddyll buy you a new toy, jangan menangis,
sayang. Ayah akan belikan kamu mainan yg

precipice precipiceprecipices /"presJpIs ; AmE / noun [countable](geography)a very steep

side of a high mountain or cliff
pro:-pre sipis (sipi==jurang)
precipice n 1. cenuram; 2. (fig.) jurang [sst] yg amat /berbahaya, runcing/: the country is
heading towards an economic ~, negara itu sedang menuju ke jurang ekonomi yg amat
berbahaya.
PC pice (LT SPICE)

precipice (precipitate + ICE)

Short Definition : cliff; dangerous position; Ex. on the edge of the precipice
Definition
(noun) a very steep cliff
think of the word "precipitate" and "ice". In pre-historical era the earth is covered by ice. And when ice
melts, cliffs formed from precipitation. (may not be scientifically true, for easy to memorize only.)

precipitate is to cause to happen suddenly or abruptly ,violently..precipice is a cliff with sudden

ac/proclivity ie it's a steep cliff/hill

recipe n 1. (in cookery) resipi: a ~ for a chocolate cake, resipi kek coklat; a ~ book, buku
resipi; 2. formula for effecting st, a. (happiness, success) rahsia: his ~for happiness, rahsianya
utk mencapai kebahagiaan; b. (disaster, madness) jalan: the governments new policy is a ~
for disaster, dasar baru kerajaan merupakan jalan ke arah kehancuran.
reciprocal adj 1. existing on both sides, mutual, saling [v], [v] antara satu sama lain: ~ love,
saling mencintai; ~ understanding, saling memahami; ~ hostility, bermusuh antara satu sama
lain; 2. (gram.) menyaling, timbal balik: tembak-menembak is a ~ verb, tembakmenembak ialah kata kerja menyaling; 3. (math) salingan;
n (math) angka salingan.
hospitality VS HOSTility (Host==tuan rumah lawan bola)
reciprocally adv mutually, saling: sadness and happiness are not necessarily ~ exclusive,
kesedihan dan kegembiraan tdk semestinya saling menyisihkan.
reciprocate vi do st in return, membalas + approp n: we invited them several times, but they
never ~d, kami menjemput mereka beberapa kali tetapi mereka tdk pernah membalas
jemputan kami;

vt 1. exchange mutually, interchange, saling bertukar, bertukaran: the two nations ~d pledges
of friendship, kedua-dua negara itu saling bertukar ikrar persahabatan; 2. return a kind,
membalas: how can we ~ their hospitality?, bagaimanakah kita dapat membalas keramahan
mereka sbg tuan rumah?.
reciprocating engine n enjin salingan.
reciprocation n return in kind, pembalasan, membalas: ~ of friendship is one of our foremost
principle, pembalasan persahabatan merupakan prinsip utama kami.
reciprocity n 1. mutuality, sifat timbal balik, kesalingan: a ~ in their relation was very
striking, sifat timbal balik dlm hubungan mereka begitu ketara sekali; 2. (econ) kesalingan,
ketimbalbalikan: the ~ in trade between the two countries, kesalingan perdagangan antara
kedua negara itu.
incision ==jitu , tajam
scissor
rescission n pembatalan.==gunting sama mcm cut/cancel
rescue n act, instance of rescuing, menyelamatkan; (attrib) penyelamat: the ~ of three people
from the burning building, menyelamatkan tiga orang dr bangunan yg terbakar; the attempt at
a ~ ended in failure, usaha menyelamatkan itu berakhir dgn kegagalan; a ~ team, pasukan
penyelamat; /come, go/ to the ~ of, /datang, pergi/ menyelamatkan: the coastguard went to
the ~ of the drowning man, pengawal pantai pergi menyelamatkan lelaki yg sedang lemas itu;
vt menyelamatkan: boats were sent out to ~ passengers from the sinking ship, bot-bot telah
dihantar utk menyelamatkan penumpang-penumpang dr kapal yg karam itu; the new
management ~d the business from bankruptcy, pihak pengurusan yg baru telah
menyelamatkan perniagaan itu drpd bankrap; he ~d me from a difficult situation, dia
menyelamatkan saya drpd situasi yg sukar itu.
, said he does not know who the rulers choice will be, but was privy to the
nominees shortlisted for the post.

privy adj have private knowledge of, bersubahat: the General was ~ to the plot, Jeneral itu
bersubahat dlm komplot itu;
n (dated) lavatory (esp outdoor) tandas: he ran down the garden to the ~, dia berlari ke tandas
di hujung taman itu.
wife vs rife
rife adj widespread, sudah merebak; (of rumour, news, etc) tersebar luas: the disease was ~
among the islanders, penyakit itu sudah merebak di kalangan penduduk pulau itu; rumours
about him are ~ in the city, khabar angin tentangnya tersebar luas di kota itu; be ~ with, sudah
merebak; (rumour etc) tersebar luas: the village with ~ gossip, gosip tersebar luas di kampung
itu.

rifle (membalik2 and senapang) VS riffle (membalik2)

rifle2 vi; ~ through, search rapidly amongst a collection of things, membalik-balik: he ~d
through the contents of the drawer, dia membalik-balik kandungan laci itu;
vt ransack and rob, merampok: the town was ~d of everything of value by the troops, segalagala yg bernilai di bandar itu dirampok oleh askar-askar.
rifle1 n 1. (firearm) senapang; 2. (in pl) troops armed with rifles, askar bersenapang.

riffle vi; ~ through, menyelak-nyelak: he ~d through the pages of Shaws works, dia
menyelak-nyelak halaman karya Shaw;
vt 1. shuffle (playing-cards) mengocok; 2. turn over (the pages of a book etc) quickly,
menyelak-nyelak.

raffle rafflerafflesraffledraffling /"r&fl ; AmE / noun [countable]a way of making money for
a charity or a project by selling tickets with numbers on them. Later some numbers are chosen
and the tickets with these numbers on them win prizes.
raffle n rafel;
vt also ~ off, menjual [sst] secara rafel: they ~d off a car to raise funds, mereka menjual kereta
secara rafel utk memungut derma.
raft n floating platform made from pieces of wood etc, rakit; on a ~, dgn rakit;
vi berakit: they ~ed down the river, mereka berakit ke hilir sungai;
vt 1. transport on a raft, mengangkut [sst] dgn rakit: they ~ed the supplies across the river,
mereka mengangkut bekalan itu dgn rakit ke seberang sungai; 2. make into a raft, membuat
rakit: the logs were ~ed and floated downstream, balak-balak itu dibuat rakit dan dihanyutkan
ke hilir.

ruffle rufflerufflesruffledruffling /"rVfl ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 ruffle sth (up) to make
sth untidy or no longer smooth:to ruffle sb's hair 2 (often passive) to make sb annoyed or
confused
ruffle n 1. gathered or pleated frill, ropol: the ~s round the hem of the skirt, ropol di
sekeliling kelepet skirt; 2. ripple, riak: the evening breeze caused ~s on the pond, bayu petang
menyebabkan timbulnya riak-riak di permukaan tasik; 3. bustle, perturbation, kehebohan: the
secretarys resignation caused a ~ in the club, peletakan jawatan setiausaha menyebabkan
kehebohan di kelab itu;

vi 1. move in ripples, beriak: the water ~d with the sudden breeze, air beriak apabila bayu tibatiba bertiup; 2. (become annoyed, irritated) naik marah; (become disconcerted) menjadi
gelabah;
vt 1. cause to move in ripples, (act.) menyebabkan [sst] beriak; (pass.) beriak: the breeze ~d
the surface of the lake, permukaan tasik itu beriak ditiup bayu; 2. disarrange, mengusik-usik:
he ~d the childs hair affectionately, dia mengusik-usik rambut budak itu dgn penuh kasih
sayang; 3. (annoy, irritate) membuat [sso] naik marah; (disconcert) membuat [sso] gelabah:
his sudden change of attitude ~d me, perubahan sikapnya secara tiba-tiba membuat saya naik
marah; 4. make into a ruffle, meropolkan: she ~d the lace to form an edging, dia meropolkan
renda itu utk menjadikan bahagian tepi; 5. also ~ up, (of bird) erects its feathers in anger etc,
mengirai-ngiraikan: the bird ~d its feathers in the cold wind, burung itu mengirai-ngiraikan
bulunya apabila ditiup angin sejuk; 6. turn (pages etc) quickly, menyelak-nyelak dgn cepat:
Ellen ~d the pages of the journal, Ellen menyelak-nyelak muka surat jurnal itu dgn cepat;
ruffled adj 1. having ruffles, beropol: a ~ skirt, skirt beropol; 2. lose smoothness, a. (of water)
beriak; b. (of hair) kusut; c. (of clothes) renyuk; 3. (annoyed, irritated) marah; (disconcerted)
gelabah: he becomes ~ if you try to hurry him, dia gelabah kalau kamu menggesa-gesanya.
collude vi berpakat sulit: he was accused of colluding with the guerillas, dia dituduh berpakat
sulit dgn gerila-gerila itu.
collusion n pakatan sulit: there appears to have been some ~ between the two witnesses,
nampaknya ada pakatan sulit antara dua saksi itu; /enter into, act in/ ~ with, berpakat sulit
dgn.
collusive adj pakatan sulit: ~ agreement, perjanjian pakatan sulit.
Are the PDRM and Education Ministry both colluding to cover up further after the
possibility of a racial witch-hunt was legitimately and logically raised by Hindraf?

precept n (fml) kata-kata nasihat; (relig) ajaran: a good ~ to follow is do to others as you
would others do unto you, kata nasihat yg bagus utk diikut ialah berbuatlah baik kpd orang
lain spt yg anda mahu orang lain berbuat kpd anda.
my mine is receptive
receptive adj terbuka: he is always ~ to new ideas, dia sentiasa terbuka thdp idea-idea baru; a
man with a ~ mind, seorang yg berfikiran terbuka.
receptiveness, receptivity n keterbukaan.
receptor n 1. (sensory nerve) saraf penerima; 2. (device) alat penerima.
precept for receptive ( org2 dulu dah set rules)

precept
Short Definition : practical rule guiding conduct; Ex. mother's precept

Definition
(noun) rule of personal conduct
Synonyms : principle
Definition
(noun) a doctrine that is taught
Synonyms : commandment , teaching
pRECEPT-RECEPT-RECEPTORS- how receptors work- according to some practical rules which
guide there conduct/behaviour
concept

recession n depression in economy, kemelesetan, resesi.

recess n 1. space, a. (lit.) ceruk, relung; (man made) reses, ceruk, relung: they built a seat in
the window ~, mereka membuat sebuah tempat duduk di relung tingkap itu; statues were
placed in ~es around the walls, patung-patung diletakkan di reses di sekeliling dinding itu; b.
(fig.) relung, lubuk: the secret ~es of the heart, lubuk-lubuk rahsia di hati; the innermost ~es
of his mind, relung-relung fikirannya yg terdalam; 2. pause from work or study, waktu rehat:
Parliament was recalled from ~, Parlimen dipanggil bersidang semula setelah waktu rehat; be
in ~, /sedang, tengah/ /(berhenti) rehat, berehat/; go into ~, berhenti rehat;
recessed adj 1. in a recess, dlm /relung, ceruk, reses/: ~ bookcases flank the fireplace, almarialmari buku dlm ceruk mengapit perapian; 2. supplied with a recess, berceruk, bereses,
berelung.
precinct n kawasan: a shopping ~, kawasan beli-belah; a police ~ at the edge of town,
kawasan polis di pinggir bandar.
preciosity n gaya (bercakap) yg keterlaluan.

PREcipitate V.s anticipate

precipitate adj too fast for comfort, cepat, pantas; ( of act, person) terburu-buru: he made a ~
dash to the railway station, dia dgn cepat memecut ke stesen kereta api; dont act with such ~
haste, jangan bertindak dgn terburu-buru;
pro: precipitet (third) kalau laju third place kurang2
precipitately / ; AmE / adverb
precipitate2 precipitate /prI"sIpItJt ; AmE / adjective(formal)(used about an action or a
decision)happening very quickly or suddenly and usually without enough care and thought
precipitately / ; AmE / adverb

n 1. (chem) mendakan; 2. moisture condensed from vapour, kerpas;

vt 1. hasten, menyegerakan, mempercepat: these were the events that had ~d the economic
crash, inilah peristiwa yg telah menyegerakan kejatuhan ekonomi; 2. throw violently, a. (fml)
terhumban: his motorbike crashed into the railings, precipitating him into the river,
motosikalnya merempuh jeriji jambatan itu lalu dia terhumban ke dlm sungai; b. (fig.)
mencetuskan: violation of the agreement by both sides ~d the two countries into war,
pelanggaran perjanjian oleh kedua-dua pihak mencetuskan peperangan antara kedua-dua
negara;
NOTE suspension n 1. a. postponement, temporary revocation, penangguhan: the disorder
that forced the ~ of the meeting, kekacauan yg menyebabkan penangguhan mesyuarat itu; b.
temporary debarment (from team, job, etc) penggantungan: ~ of players is recommended for
more serious violation of the rules, penggantungan pemain-pemain dicadangkan bagi pemain
yg melanggar peraturan yg serius; 2. dispersion of fine solid in fluid, terampai.
precipitate (vb) Definition

(verb) separate as a fine suspension of solid particles

note :dispersion n 1. (phys) penyebaran: ~ of light, penyebaran cahaya; 2. act of stationing at

separate points, penempatan di beberapa bahagian.
NOTE pro utk mendakan tak sama dgn yg atas PRO: PRECIPITAT-prI"sIpIteIt (mendakan
boleh makan (ATE)
2. (chem) memendakkan.
precipitate3 precipitateprecipitates /prI"sIpIteIt ; AmE / noun [countable](chemistry)a
solid substance that has been separated from a solution in a chemical process

precipitate
Definition
(verb) fall from clouds
Synonyms : come down , fall
Example Sentence

rain, snow and sleet were falling

Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum

Definition
(verb) fall vertically, sharply, or headlong
Example Sentence

Our economy precipitated into complete ruin:-_ mcm snow menjunam

Precipitate -> Pre + anticipate. That means you dont think/anticipate before you do something. You do
it in RASH or HASTE.
precipitate also means to rain, rain HAPPENS SUDDENLY

anticipate vi menceritakan sst sebelum masanya: if I tell you how the story ends I will be
anticipating, jika saya menceritakan bagaimana cerita itu berakhir saya akan menceritakan sst
sebelum masanya;
vt 1. (disputed usage) expect, menjangka, menduga: we ~ a large crowd at the match, kami
menjangka banyak orang yg akan menyaksikan perlawanan itu; an action that may be ~d to
have far-reaching effects, satu tindakan yg dijangka akan mendatangkan kesan yg meluas; 2.
provide for the probability of (st) happening, menjangka, menduga, mengagak, meramalkan:
he ~d the fall in share prices by liquidating his holdings, dia menjangka kejatuhan harga
saham dgn menjual sahamnya; to ~ sos visit by stocking up food, menjangka kedatangan sso
dgn menyimpan makanan; 3. do st before (so. else) mendahului: they had ~d all their
competitors with the new line, mereka telah mendahului saingan mereka dgn jenis barangan
baru itu; 4. foresee and satisfy beforehand, /menduga, menjangka/ dan memenuhi: to ~
consumer demands, menduga dan memenuhi permintaan pengguna; 5. act in advance so as to
thwart, a. (so.) bertindak terlebih awal drpd: the enemy had ~d us and mined the bridge, pihak
musuh telah bertindak terlebih awal drpd kami dan meletupkan jambatan itu; b. (st)
menggagalkan: he ~d the punch by ducking, dia menggagalkan tumbukan itu dgn
membongkok; 6. tell, write before its proper time, menceritakan sebelum masanya; 7. use
before due time, berbelanja lebih dahulu sebelum mendapat: he ~d his inheritance in buying
the yacht, dgn membeli kapal pesiar itu, dia telah berbelanja lebih dahulu sebelum mendapat
harta pusakanya; 8. pay (bill etc) before due date, membayar sebelum waktunya; 9. cause to
happen earlier, mempercepat: the spread of revolutionary ideas ~d the downfall of the
monarchy, tersebarnya idea-idea revolusi mempercepat kejatuhan pemerintahan beraja; 10.
consider in advance, memikirkan terlebih dahulu: to ~ problems that may arise, memikirkan
terlebih dahulu masalah yg mungkin timbul;
anticipated adj expected, /dijangka, diduga, diramalkan/ akan + approp v: the ~ storm did not
eventuate, ribut yg dijangka akan berlaku itu tdk pula melanda.
anticipative adj expectant, terharap-harap.
anticipation n 1. expectation (esp pleasurable) penuh harapan: we look forward with ~ to his
new book, kami menanti-nanti buku barunya dgn penuh harapan; a look of ~, pandangan yg
penuh harapan; 2. intuition, premonition, gerak hati, firasat; 3. the use of funds before it is
due, penggunaan [n] sebelum /memperolehnya, mendapatnya/: the ~ of income, penggunaan
pendapatan sebelum memperolehnya; 4. act of foreseeing and satisfying beforehand,
/menduga, menjangka/ dan memenuhi: the ~ of sos wishes, menduga dan memenuhi
kehendak sso; 5. prior action that thwarts etc the action of another, tindakan awal: the
governments ~ of the disturbances, saved many lives, tindakan awal kerajaan thdp kekacauan
itu telah dapat menyelamatkan beberapa banyak nyawa; 6. (mus) dahuluan;
in ~ of, dgn menjangka bahawa [sst] akan berlaku, krn menjangka berlakunya [sst]: in ~ of a
drought, the farmers lay in stores of fodder, krn menjangka bahawa kemarau akan berlaku,
petani-petani menyimpan makanan binatang; thanking you in ~, terlebih dahulu /saya, kami/
mengucapkan (ribuan) terima kasih.

antichristian adj 1. pertaining to Antichrist, anti-Christ; 2. opposed to Christianity, antiKristian.

precipitation n 1. (fml) extreme haste, pantas, cepat: the rebels joined up and with ~, headed
for the city, pemberontak-pemberontak itu bersatu dan dgn pantas menuju ke bandar itu; 2.
(chem) pemendakan; 3. (meteorol) kerpasan: a light ~ on the Eastern coastland, kerpasan
ringan di Pantai Timur.--> condense and fall as rain or snow
precipitous adj (fml) 1. extremely steep, terjal: they walked single file along a ~ path, mereka
berjalan sebaris di sepanjang lorong yg terjal; 2. hasty, tergesa-gesa: a ~ act which he later
regretted, tindakan yg tergesa-gesa yg kemudiannya disesali.
The mountain PRECIPIce is very PRECIPITOUS
ou can remember two words like this "He has a PRECIPITATE(without thinking carefully) decision :
climb a very PRECIPITOUS cliff"
precipitation" of soil creates a high land , sometimes a mountain which is steep and overhasty

precipitant
Short Definition : something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid
form; OP. solvent
Definition
(noun) an agent that causes a precipitate to form

Definition
(adj) done with very great haste and without due deliberation
Synonyms : hasty , overhasty , precipitate , precipitous

nak bagi karangan precise

singular pro precis: preIsi: plural pro , plural precis /-si:z
prcis n ringkasan karangan;
vt meringkaskan.

a short version of a speech or written text that contains only the most important points
SYNONYM summary
precipitation /prI%sIpI"teISn ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable](geography)rain, snow, etc. that
falls; the amount of this that falls
precise adj 1. a. (of time, information, measurement, etc) exact, tepat: they signalled us their
~ location, mereka memberi isyarat kpd kami akan kedudukan mereka yg tepat; he left his
secretary ~ instructions, beliau telah meninggalkan arahan yg tepat pd setiausahanya; at the ~
moment, sebaik sahaja: at the ~ moment that I locked my front door, the house phone rang,
sebaik saja saya mengunci pintu depan, telefon dlm rumah berdering; to be ~, tepatnya, lebih
tepat: my plane leaves at about nine 9.04 to be ~, kapal terbang yg akan saya naiki berlepas
lebih kurang pukul sembilan tepatnya pukul 9.04; b. (of place) same, betul-betul: the
cowboy was buried at the ~ place where he had been shot, koboi itu telah dikuburkan betulbetul di tempat dia ditembak; 2. meticulous, teliti: my mother is a neat and ~ person, ibu saya
seorang yg kemas dan teliti; 3. (derog) fussy, cerewet: my room-mate is too ~ for my liking,
bagi saya, rakan sebilik saya terlalu cerewet.
pirate n 1. sea robber, lanun: ~s roamed these seas in the past, lanun-lanun berkeliaran di
perairan ini pd masa dahulu; ~ ship, kapal lanun; 2. so. who, st that infringes, a. (copyright of
book, video tape, cassette) pencetak rompak: some ~s are using our music without paying
royalties, beberapa pencetak rompak menggunakan muzik kami tanpa membayar royalti; ~
/book, film, etc/, /buku, filem, dll/ cetak rompak: it was a ~ copy, with a very blurred soundtrack, kaset itu salinan cetak rompak, dan runut bunyinya tdk jelas; b. (other business rights),
(approp n) haram: a ~ bus service, perkhidmatan bas haram; there are many ~s operating in
financial circles these days, kebelakangan ini terdapat banyak syarikat haram yg beroperasi
dlm bidang kewangan; ~ /broadcast, radio/, /siaran, siaran radio/ haram; ~ taxi, /kereta,
teksi/ sapu;
vt publish, use, reproduce (sos work) illegally, mencetak rompak: the song has been ~d, lagu
itu telah dicetak rompak;
pirated adj (of video tape, cassette, book) cetak rompak: all the ~ tapes were confiscated,
semua pita cetak rompak itu telah dimusnahkan.
precision n 1. accuracy, ketepatan: surgical instruments have to be made with great ~, alatalat pembedahan mestilah dibuat dgn penuh ketepatan; lack ~, kurang tepat; 2. (attrib) tepat;
(object, device) kepersisan: ~ bombing, pengeboman tepat; ~ camera, kamera kepersisan.
precision academic word list ) /prI"sIZn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the quality of being clear
or exact:The plans were drawn with great precision. precision adjectiveprecision
instruments/tools precision engineering
exclude
preclude vt (fml) menghalang: the curfew ~s the public from leaving their homes during
certain hours, perintah berkurung menghalang orang awam meninggalkan rumah mereka pd
masa-masa tertentu; his age ~d him from applying for the job, usianya menghalang dia drpd
memohon pekerjaan itu.

precision academic word list ) /prI"sIZn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the quality of being clear
or exact:The plans were drawn with great precision. precision adjectiveprecision
instruments/tools
Short Definition : make impossible; prevent; exclude; eliminate
Definition
(verb) keep from happening or arising; make impossible
Synonyms : forbid , foreclose , forestall , prevent
PRECLUDE is to EXCLUDE or keep out, whereas INCLUDE which is its opposite means to take in as
part of a group.

forestall vt 1. prevent by timely action, menghalang: the bombing of the airfields enabled
them to ~ further attacks, pengeboman lapangan kapal terbang membolehkan mereka
menghalang serangan selanjutnya; 2. anticipate, act first, mendahului, approp v + lebih
dahulu: when I was about to take the seat, a lady ~ed me, sewaktu saya hendak duduk,
seorang wanita mendahului saya; my question was all prepared, but Williams ~ed me,
pertanyaan saya siap sedia seluruhnya, tetapi William mengajukan pertanyaan lebih dahulu.
foreclose vi 1. terminate agreement, menutup gadai janji; 2. repossess property, merampas
harta;
vt menutup: the finance company was obliged to ~ the mortage, syarikat kewangan itu
terpaksa menutup gadai janji tersebut;
~ on so., menutup gadai janji sso, merampas harta sso: my bank has ~ on me, bank saya sudah
menutup gadai janji saya.
precocity n kematangan.
pro: prekhaas-ses

precocious flowers appear before the leaves as in some species of magnolias

pre cocoon

precocious adj 1. showing unusually early mental development; (of person) cepat matang; (of
ability, interest) cepat berkembang: a ~ student, penuntut yg cepat matang; her ~ ability in
playing the violin surprised the examiner, kebolehannya bermain violin yg cepat berkembang
memeranjatkan pemeriksa; 2. achieving success early in life, begitu muda: he became a
surgeon at a ~ age, dia menjadi pakar bedah pd usia yg begitu muda; 3. (derog), (of child) too
forward, macam orang tua: what a ~ child!. She ought to be taught some manners, budak ini
macam orang tua. Dia perlu diajar bersopan santun.
precocious /prI"kJUSJs ; AmE / adjective(used about children) having developed certain
abilities and ways of behaving at a much younger age than usual:a precocious child who
started her acting career at the age of 5

pre-cooked adj pramasak: ~ cereal, bijirin pramasak.

STYLEThis word is often used in a critical way.

N. precocity

a precocious child

a precocious achievement

precocious flowers appear before the leaves as in some species of magnolias

preconceived adj praanggap: ~ opinions, pendapat-pendapat praanggap.

(only before a noun)(used about an idea or opinion) formed before you have enough
information or experience
preconception n praanggapan, prakonsepsi.
an idea or opinion that you have formed about sb/sth before you have enough information or
experience
pre-condition n prasyarat.
something that must happen or exist before sth else can exist or be doneSYNONYM
prerequisite pro-prerek=kwisit
prerogative prerogativeprerogatives /prI"rQgJtIv ; AmE / noun [countable]a special right
that sb/sth has:It is the Prime Minister's prerogative to fix the date of the election
derogative== belittle
pre-kersser
Short Definition : forerunner; predecessor
recursor" = pre(before) + cursor(that points out) == something that points out in advance == forerunner
:)

precursor n 1. forerunner, pelopor: Euclid, the ~ of modern geometricians, Euclid, pelopor

ahli geometri moden; 2. sign, omen, bunga-bunga, petanda: years of political unrest that were
the ~ of the war to come, keadaan politik yg tdk tenteram yg sudah bertahun-tahun lamanya
itu merupakan bunga-bunga akan terjadinya perang.
a person or thing that comes before sb/sth similar and that leads to or influences its
development

(noun) a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)
Definition
(noun) a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
Synonyms : forerunner
Definition
(noun) a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
Synonyms : forerunner
pro: yg ada CUR semua KER

cursory adj sepintas lalu: a ~ glance, pandangan sepintas lalu; a ~ report, laporan sepintas
lalu.
cursive adj sambung, kursif: ~ handwriting, tulisan sambung;
n tulisan /sambung, kursif/.
KERT
curt adj blunt and brief, ringkas dan kasar: a ~ reply, jawapan yg ringkas dan kasar.
curtly / ; AmE / adverb curtness / ; AmE /
She gave him a curt reply and slammed the phone down.
curtness n bluntness and briefness, cara yg ringkas dan kasar: his ~ was understandable
considering the amount of strain he was under, caranya yg ringkas dan kasar itu dapat
difahami memandangkan betapa beratnya ketegangan yg dirasainya.

kertail
curtail vt 1. reduce, mengurangkan; (by making shorter) memendekkan: in an attempt to curb
inflation, public expenditure was ~ed, dlm usaha mengawal inflasi perbelanjaan awam telah
dikurangkan; he was forced to ~ his speech, dia terpaksa memendekkan ucapannya; he had to
~ his visit because of the threat of insurrection at home, beliau terpaksa memendekkan
lawatannya krn ancaman pemberontakan di negaranya; 2. limit, membatasi, mengehadkan:
their privileges were ~ed, hak istimewa mereka telah dibatasi; they appointed Residents in the
Malay States to ~ the power of the Sultans, mereka melantik Residen di negeri-negeri Melayu
utk membatasi kuasa Sultan.
curtailment n act of a. (reducing) pengurangan; (by making shorter) pemendekan,
memendekkan; b. (limiting) pembatasan, membatasi, mengehadkan: any ~ of the health
programme will have adverse effects on the country, sebarang pembatasan program kesihatan
akan mendatangkan kesan buruk kpd negara itu.

ker-tain
curtain n 1. suspended material that can be drawn or lowered, a. (on door, window) langsir;
b. (serving as partition) tirai, tabir; c. (on stage) tirai; (in shadow play) kelir; as the ~ rises,
apabila tirai dibuka; the /last, final/ ~, tamat persembahan: people started leaving before the
final ~, orang ramai mula meninggalkan tempat itu sebelum tamat persembahan; 2. st which is
difficult to see through or get through, tabir: I cant see through that ~ of smoke, saya tdk dpt
melihat di sebalik tabir asap itu; the troop advanced behind a ~ of artillery fire, pasukan itu
mara di sebalik tabir tembakan meriam; 3. see IRON CURTAIN;
be ~s for so., (sl), /matilah, habislah/ sso;
vt memasang langsir pd: to ~ all the windows in the house, memasang langsir pd semua
tingkap rumah itu;
~ off, separate with curtain, menabiri, menyekat dgn /tabir, tirai/: they ~ed off a part of the
room and turned it into a dressing-room, mereka menabiri sebahagian bilik itu dan
menjadikannya bilik bersalin pakaian.
curtain lecture n leteran isteri.
curtain-call n sembah seni.
curtain w all curtain wallcurtain walls noun [countable](history)a thick, strong wall around a
medieval castle, especially one that connects one tower with another
curtain-raiser n 1. (theatr) acara pembukaan; 2. (fig.) titik tolak: this dictionary will be a ~ to
the gigantic encyclopaedia project, kamus ini akan menjadi titik tolak kpd projek
ensiklopedia yg besar.
curts(e)y n & vi tunduk tanda hormat;
/make, drop, bob/ a ~, tunduk tanda hormat.

curse n 1. word used in swearing, kata makian; (in pl) sumpah-seranah, kata-kata makian:
with a ~ he slammed down the phone, sambil mengeluarkan kata makian dia menghempaskan
gagang telefon; his ~s could be heard in the street, sumpah-seranahnya boleh didengar hingga
ke jalan raya; 2. invocation for vengeance, evil, etc, sumpah(an): beware of an orphans ~,
berjaga-jagalah jangan terkena sumpahan anak yatim; a witchs ~, sumpahan perempuan sihir;
call down ~s on so., menyumpah sso; /put, lay/ a ~ on so., st, menyumpah /sso, sst/: the king
laid a ~ on his own son, raja itu menyumpah puteranya sendiri; under a ~, kena sumpah(an);
3. cause of misery, ruin, musibat: war is the greatest ~ of mankind, perang adalah musibat yg
paling dahsyat pd manusia; gambling is his ~, berjudi merupakan musibat kepadanya;
vi menyumpah seranah: he never ~s, dia tdk pernah menyumpah seranah;

vt 1. swear at, menyumpah seranah: she ~d her bodyguard for his carelessness, dia
menyumpah seranah pengawal peribadinya krn kecuaiannya; 2. invoke vengeance, evil, etc
on, menyumpah: Mahsuri ~d the people of the island before she died, Mahsuri telah
menyumpah penduduk pulau itu sebelum dia meninggal;
be ~d with, sudah nasib sso: I am ~d with a violent temper, sudah nasib saya lekas naik darah;
cursed adj 1. under a curse, kena sumpah(an); 2. damnable, celaka, sial: where is that ~
boy?, mana budak celaka itu?; the ~ clock has stopped again, jam sial ini rosak lagi; what a ~
nuisance!, celaka!.
predate vt wujud sebelum: this piece of pottery ~s the Ming dynasty, tembikar ini wujud
sebelum dinasti Ming.
BIBLE IS PREDATEs QURAN
pro:PRA ditor
predator n 1. carnivorous animal, pemangsa: ~s of the sea, pemangsa-pemangsa laut; 2. one
who exploits another, pencari mangsa.
pro :preditri
predatory adj 1. (of animal) pemangsa: ~ birds like eagles and owls, burung-burung
pemangsa spt helang dan burung hantu; 2. (of person) sentiasa mencari mangsa: ~ hill tribes
frequently raid the farms in the valley, puak-puak bukit yg sentiasa mencari mangsa sering
merompak ladang-ladang di lembah itu; keep away from that ~ male, jauhkan diri drpd lelaki
yg sentiasa mencari mangsa itu.
posthumous adj a. (of literary work etc) published after its writers death, selepas mati; b. (of
an action, reputation, etc) arising, continuing after death, anumerta: a ~ award for bravery,
anugerah anumerta krn keberanian; c. (of a child) born after the death of the father,
posthumus.
Short Definition : after death (as of child born after father's death or book published after author's
death); coming or occurring after one's death; Ex. posthumous fame/novel
(adj) occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

caese (berhenti/ menghentikan) VS decease

predecease vt mati dahulu drpd: he had three children who all ~d him, tiga orang anaknya
mati dahulu daripadanya.
pro: dIses
decease n kematian;

vi meninggal (dunia), mati;

deceased adj sudah /meninggal (dunia), mati/;
n; the ~, si mati.
decedent n si mati.
deceit n 1. act of cheating, penipuan, menipu, memperdaya(kan) /sso, sst/: to be adept in the
art of ~, pandai menipu; 2. dishonest trick, tipuan, perdayaan, tipu /daya, helah/, putar belit.

cease n; without ~, (fml) dgn tdk /henti-hentinya, berhenti-henti/: the battle raged on without
~, pertempuran itu terus bergelora dgn tdk henti-hentinya;
vi berhenti; (with negative) berhenti-henti: the rain ~d early in the afternoon, hujan berhenti
pd awal petang; the sound of hammering did not ~, bunyi ketukan itu tdk berhenti-henti; must
~, mesti dihentikan: the fighting must ~, pertempuran ini mesti dihentikan;
vt 1. bring to an end, menghentikan: to ~ hostilities, menghentikan permusuhan; to ~
publication of the magazine, menghentikan penerbitan majalah itu; the factory has ~d to
produce leather goods, kilang itu telah menghentikan pengeluaran barang-barang kulit; 2.
desist from, tdk lagi; (imper) berhenti: they have ~d to be full-time members of the club,
mereka tdk lagi menjadi ahli penuh masa kelab itu; the unit has ~d to exist, unit itu tdk lagi
wujud; they have ~d quarrelling, mereka tdk lagi bergaduh;
~ from, berhenti drpd (+ approp v): to ~ from wickedness, berhenti drpd melakukan kejahatan.
ceaseless adj tdk (ber)henti-henti: her ~ chatter, celotehnya yg tdk berhenti-henti.

decay n 1. decline, kemerosotan: the ~ of intellectual power, kemerosotan intelek; moral ~,

kemerosotan akhlak; 2. dilapidation, usang: the old castle was in a state of ~, istana tua itu
dlm keadaan usang; 3. rotting, a. (gen) pereputan: the ~ of organic matter, pereputan bahan
organik; b. (of fruit, vegetable) membusuk, menjadi busuk: a chemical that will slow down
the process of ~ in fruits, bahan kimia yg boleh melambatkan proses membusuk dlm buahbuahan; c. (of tooth) kerosakan: proper dental care helps prevent tooth ~, penjagaan gigi yg
sempurna dapat menghindarkan kerosakan gigi; 4. result of decaying, bahagian yg rosak: to
remove the ~ from a tooth, membuang bahagian yg rosak pd gigi; fall into ~, a. decline,
mengalami kemerosotan, merosot; b. become dilapidated, menjadi usang;
vi 1. decline, merosot: a society that is fast ~ing, masyarakat yg sedang merosot dgn cepatnya;
2. become dilapidated, menjadi usang: the house ~ed from lack of care, rumah itu menjadi
usang krn tdk dijaga; 3. rot, a. (gen) mereput, menjadi reput: garbage ~ing in the back lanes,
sampah-sarap yg mereput di lorong-lorong belakang; the parent cell having reached its full
development dies and ~s, setelah mencapai perkembangan sempurna sel induk akan mati dan
mereput; b. (of fruit, vegetable) membusuk, menjadi busuk; c. (of tooth) menjadi rosak;

vt mereputkan; (tooth) merosakkan: the dampness of the climate ~ed the wooden walls of the
building, kelembapan iklim mereputkan dinding kayu bangunan itu;
decaying adj 1. declining, sedang merosot: ~ moral principles, prinsip moral yg sedang
merosot; 2. rotting, a. (gen) mereput: the ~ roots of a plant, akar-akar pokok yg mereput; b.
(of fruit, vegetable) membusuk; c. (of tooth) rosak;
decayed adj rotten, (of leaf, wood), (sudah) reput; (of meat, fruit, vegetable), (sudah) busuk;
(of tooth), (sudah) rosak

decent adj 1. proper, sopan: ~ behaviour, kelakuan yg sopan; ~ language, bahasa yg sopan; 2.
(of clothes) a. suitable, sesuai; b. modest, sopan, senonoh; 3. adequate, (agak) memuaskan:
here you can get a ~ meal without paying through your nose, di sini kamu akan mendapat
hidangan yg agak memuaskan tanpa membayar terlalu mahal; a ~ job, pekerjaan yg agak
memuaskan; ~ living conditions, keadaan hidup yg memuaskan; 4. (of person) baik: a ~ chap,
lelaki yg baik; 5. (colloq) kind, baik hati: it was really ~ of you to help me out, sungguh baik
hati kamu menolong saya; do the ~ thing, melakukan perkara yg sepatutnya.
decedent n si mati.
pro: PRE-decessor, opp successor
(noun) one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office);lawak sekarang dh mati dulu

predecessor n 1. person who precedes another in office, etc, yg /sebelumnya, terdahulu/: the
new head is more approachable than his ~, ketua yg baru itu lebih mudah didekati drpd ketua
yg terdahulu; 2. st that has been substituted for something else, yg dahulu: I cant see that this
new scheme is any better than its ~, saya tdk nampak yg rancangan baru ini lebih baik drpd
rancangan yg dahulu; the new machine should last longer than its ~, mesin baru ini
seharusnya tahan lebih lama dr mesin yg dahulu.
Short Definition : former occupant of a post
PRE(before)+decessor( sounds like SUCCESOR)=smoeone before SUCCESSOR = FORMER
OCCUPANT OF POST

predestination n takdir.
predestine vt (fml), (usu pass.) mentakdirkan: what had happened was ~d, nothing would
have changed the situation, apa yg berlaku sudah ditakdirkan, tdk ada apa yg dapat
mengubahnya.
predetermine vt (fml) 1. decide on earlier, memastikan terlebih dahulu: we cannot ~ all the
problems that are likely to arise, kita tdk dapat memastikan terlebih dahulu masalah-masalah
yg akan timbul; 2. determine beforehand, menentukan: motives that ~ mans actions are not
always predictable, motif yg menentukan tindakan-tindakan manusia tdk selalunya dapat
diramalkan;

predetermined adj prearranged, ditentukan terlebih dahulu: the goods must sell within the ~
cost, barangan itu mesti dijual mengikut kadar kos yg ditentukan terlebih dahulu; they met at
a ~ time and place, mereka bertemu di tempat dan pd masa yg ditentukan terlebih dahulu.
predeterminer n (gram.) penentu depan.
pro: yg taka da kaitan dgn past event PRE, semua pronounce PRI-dikcamant
predicament n difficult or disagreeable circumstance situation, kesusahan, keadaan susah: he
hoped the loan from his father would help him out of his ~, dia berharap pinjaman drpd
ayahnya itu akan dapat membantunya lepas drpd kesusahannya; can you see the ~ Ive got
myself into?, tahukah kamu saya dlm kesusahan?.
Short Definition : difficult situation; tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma (di rumah lemman
(noun) a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one
Synonyms : plight , quandary
Example Sentence

finds himself in a most awkward predicament

the woeful plight of homeless people

X-3 cate

extrication n 1. act of freeing (so., st) from a trap etc, (perbuatan) mengeluarkan [sso, sst]; 2.
act of freeing (so., st) from a difficult situation, pembebasan.
predicament-> sounds like predict. The king called his minister to predict his future putting the poor
fellow in a tricky/dangerous situation.

predicate n (gram.) predikat;

vt (fml) 1. assert, mempercayai: it was ~d that the earth tremors caused the landslide, adalah
dipercayai bahawa gegaran bumi menjadi punca tanah runtuh itu; 2. (usu pass.) base on,
dictate, berdasarkan: the companys latest moves were ~d on changes in the world market,
tindakan mutakhir syarikat tersebut adalah berdasarkan pd perubahan-perubahan yg berlaku di
pasaran dunia.
predicative adj (gram.) predikat: in she is afraid, afraid is a ~ adjective, dalam ayat she
is afraid, perkataan afraid ialah predikat sifat.
predicate ===not used before a noun(object)
You cannot say an asleep child because asleep is a predicative adjective.
the child fall ASLEEP ..

An adjective that can be used before a noun is called attributive. Many adjectives, for example
big, can be either predicative or attributive:The house is big.It's a big house.
predict vt meramalkan, menjangkakan: it was widely ~ed that the Conservatives would win
this election, ramai yg meramalkan bahawa parti Konservatif akan memenangi pilihan raya
ini; it is difficult to ~ the weather at this time of year, sukar utk meramalkan cuaca pd masa
ini.

predictable adj a. forseeable, known in advance, (boleh) /diramalkan, ditelah/: this was a ~
reaction, tindakan ini memang telah diramalkan; b. (of person), (often derog) behaving in a
way that can be expected, masak, faham benar: he always comes up with the same answer, I
find him so ~, dia selalu memberikan jawapan yg sama. Saya sudah faham benar dgn
perangainya.
predictably adv seperti yg /diramalkan, dijangkakan, ditelah/: ~ he arrived late, seperti yg
dijangkakan, dia sampai lewat.
prediction n ramalan: weather ~ has become far more scientific and exact, ramalan cuaca
telah menjadi jauh lebih saintifik dan tepat; no one paid any attention to his ~s, tdk ada
seorang pun yg memberi perhatian thdp ramalannya.
predigested adj 1. (of food) telah dicernakan terlebih dahulu: ~ food for infants, makanan
bayi yg telah dicernakan terlebih dahulu; 2. (colloq & derog), (of news, information, etc)
ringkas, pendek.
predict election
predilection n (fml) minat, kegemaran, kesukaan, kecenderungan: he seems to have a ~ for
seafood, nampaknya dia mempunyai kegemaran thdp makanan laut.
predilection predilectionpredilections /%pri:dI"lekSn ; AmE / noun [usually
singular]predilection (for sth) (formal)if you have a predilection for sth, you like it very
muchSYNONYM liking, preference
liking n see LIKE2.
like2 n; ~s and dislikes, perkara yg disukai dan tdk disukai: you have to take into account
peoples ~s and dislikes, kita harus mengambil kira perkara yg disukai dan tdk disukai orang;
the ~s of /so., st/, (colloq) approp n + seperti /sso, sst/: now that hes a rich man, he does not
want to be seen with the ~s of us, sekarang dia sudah kaya, dia tak mahu dilihat bersama-sama
orang seperti kita;
liking n suka, gemar: Bessie has always had a ~ for spicy food, Bessie memang gemar akan
makanan berempah; I took an immense ~ for the orphaned baby the moment I saw her, saya
suka akan bayi yatim piatu itu pd pertama kali saya melihatnya; to sos ~, sso /suka, gemar/
akan [sso, sst]: I hope todays programme was to your ~, saya harap kamu suka akan program
hari ini; for os ~, utk sso: the dress is nice but its too bright for my ~, baju itu cantik tetapi
warnanya terlalu terang utk saya.

pro: dailet eja DIA punya LECture

dialect dialectdialects /"daIJlekt ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable](language)a form of a
language that is spoken in one part of a country:a local dialect
predispose VS dispose
predilection===noun) a predisposition in favor of something
Synonyms : orientation , preference

predisposition n (fml) 1. inclination, kecenderungan: he has a ~ to argue with his superiors,

dia mempunyai kecenderungan utk bertengkar dgn orang atasannya; 2. susceptibility to st,
cenderung mendapat: the child has a ~ to colds and throat infections, kanak-kanak itu
cenderung mendapat jangkitan selesema dan radang kerongkong.

predispose vt (fml) 1. influence, mempengaruhi: there is nothing that ~s me to like her, tiada
apa yg boleh mempengaruhi saya utk menyukainya; 2. (usu pass.) cause (so.) to be
susceptible to st, [sso] berkecenderungan mendapat sst: a person may be ~d to a disease due
to hereditary factors, seseorang mungkin berkecenderungan mendapat penyakit bergantung
kpd faktor-faktor baka.
He believes that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour.
to make it likely that you will suffer from a particular illness:Stress can predispose people to
heart attacks.
if wastes are not disposed from the body, it makes us susceptible for diseases

predispose=susceptible
Short Definition : give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to; Ex. predispose people
to certain cancer; N. predisposition
Definition
(verb) make susceptible
Example Sentence

This illness predisposes you to gain weight

note: hereditary adj 1. rel to heredity, a. (gen) keturunan, kebakaan: ~ diseases, penyakit
keturunan; ~ predisposition (pengaruh baka), predisposisi kebakaan; ~ transmission,
penyaluran kebakaan; b. (of physical characteristics) mengikut keturunan: the colour of the
skin is ~, warna kulit adalah mengikut keturunan; c. (of mental characteristics) mengikut
keturunan, diwarisi; 2. (of property, title, belief, etc) turun-temurun, diwarisi: ~ estate, harta
pusaka yg diwarisi; ~ rights, hak turun-temurun; ~ hatred, kebencian yg turun-temurun.
predisposition predispositionpredispositions /%pri:dIspJ"zISn ; AmE / noun [countable,
uncountable]predisposition (to/towards sth) (formal) (health)a condition that makes sb/sth
likely to behave in a particular way or to suffer from a particular disease:a genetic
predisposition to liver disease==pengaruh
dispose vi menentukan/MEMPENGARUH: man proposes, God ~s, manusia merancang,
Tuhan menentukan;
vt 1. (fml) arrange, mengatur: to ~ troops in a particular way, mengatur tentera dlm cara yg
tertentu; 2. (fml) put in particular frame of mind, menyebabkan/MEMPENGARUHI: the
report ~s me to believe that the man is dead, laporan itu menyebabkan saya percaya bahawa
lelaki itu telah mati;
mcm disposal=melupuskan get rid of
~ of, get rid of, deal with, a. (gen) menghapuskan: the murderer ~d of the body with the help
of an accomplice, pembunuh itu menghapuskan mayat tersebut dgn pertolongan rakan
sejenayahnya; to ~ of incriminating evidence, menghapuskan bukti yg menunjukkan sso
bersalah; b. (by selling) menjual: circumstances caused them to ~ of their property, keadaan
menyebabkan mereka menjual harta mereka; c. (by giving away) memberikan kpd sso: you
have too many toys; if I were you, Id ~ of some of them, mainan kamu terlalu banyak; kalau
sayalah, saya akan berikan sebahagiannya kpd orang; d. (by throwing away) membuang: she
persuaded her husband to ~ of the rubbish which had accumulated in the store room, dia
memujuk suaminya supaya membuang sampah yg terkumpul di bilik stor; e. (by killing)
membunuh; f. (in sport, competition) menewaskan, mengalahkan; g. (argument) mematahkan:
as the arguments put forward were untenable, they were easily ~d of, oleh sebab hujah-hujah
yg dikemukakan tdk dapat dipertahankan, hujah-hujah itu dapat dipatahkan dgn mudah;
disposed adj; be ~ to (st), mudah: shes ~ to sudden bursts of temper, dia mudah naik
radang; /be, feel / ~ to (do st), (berasa) terdorong utk, spt hendak: he felt ~ to tell so. about it,
dia berasa terdorong utk memberitahu sso ttg perkara itu; be /well, favourably, etc /~
towards, [various translations]: some of the members were ill ~ towards the proposal,
beberapa orang ahli tdk bersetuju dgn cadangan itu; the king seems to be favourably ~
towards him, Raja nampaknya berkenan pd dia.
disposition n 1. temperament, pembawaan: a cheerful ~, pembawaan yg riang; 2. (fml) see
DISPOSAL (sense 2.); 3. (leg.) pelupusan: ~ of property, pelupusan harta;
a ~ to, a. natural inclination in so. to, mudah: a ~ to anger, mudah naik radang; b. inclination,
kecenderungan.

dispossess vt (fml) merampas: they were ~ed of their property, harta mereka telah dirampas;
dispossessed adj telah dirampas harta [sso]: the ~ landowners, tuan-tuan tanah yg telah
dirampas harta mereka
ada TAG nama
heritage n warisan: Malaysian ~, warisan rakyat Malaysia; the house and the farm were his ~
from his father, rumah dan kebun itu ialah warisan drpd ayahnya.
heritable adj 1. that is passed on through inheritance, boleh /diwarisi, diturunkan/: ~ estate,
harta pusaka yg boleh diwarisi; 2. that is naturally transmitted from one generation to
another, terwariskan, turun-temurun: ~ diseases, penyakit yg terwariskan.
heredity n keturunan, baka: characteristics determined by ~, sifat-sifat yg ditentukan oleh
keturunan.
hereditary adj 1. rel to heredity, a. (gen) keturunan, kebakaan: ~ diseases, penyakit
keturunan; ~ predisposition, predisposisi kebakaan; ~ transmission, penyaluran kebakaan; b.
(of physical characteristics) mengikut keturunan: the colour of the skin is ~, warna kulit
adalah mengikut keturunan; c. (of mental characteristics) mengikut keturunan, diwarisi; 2. (of
property, title, belief, etc) turun-temurun, diwarisi: ~ estate, harta pusaka yg diwarisi; ~ rights,
hak turun-temurun; ~ hatred, kebencian yg turun-temurun.
heresy n bidaah yg /menyeleweng, sesat/: Martin Luther was excommunicated for ~, Martin
Luther dikucilkan krn bidaahnya yg menyeleweng.
heretic n orang yg mempunyai fahaman yg menyeleweng.
heretical adj menyeleweng, sesat: ~ beliefs, kepercayaan yg menyeleweng.
HERE-TO
hereunder adv below this, di bawah ini: ~ are listed all the successful candidates, di bawah
ini disenaraikan semua calon yg berjaya.
hereby adv dgn ini: I ~ pronounce you man and wife, dgn ini saya mengisytiharkan kamu
berdua sbg suami isteri.
hereupon adv upon this, dgn itu: I have described the present dilemma, ~ I call those present
to state their views, saya telah menerangkan dilema yg dihadapi sekarang, dgn itu saya
mempersilakan para hadirin utk menyatakan pandangan masing-masing.
herewith adv together with this, /bersama(-sama), berserta/ ini: I send you ~ a copy of the
agreement, saya kirimkan bersama-sama ini satu salinan surat perjanjian itu.
hereto adv (fml) to this document etc, bersama(-sama) ini: attached ~ are the relevant
documents, dikepilkan bersama-sama ini dokumen-dokumen yg berkaitan.
HERE-TO-FORE

heretofore adv (leg.) hingga kini: the method ~ not in use, kaedah yg hingga kini tdk
digunakan.

hermaphrodite n hermafrodit, khunsa; (of animal, plant) hermafrodit.

hermetic adj kedap udara: ~ seal, penutup kedap udara.
predominance n 1. preponderance, utama: there is a ~ of Muslims in the population of
Indonesia, orang Islam ialah kumpulan yg utama di Indonesia; the ~ of bright red in the
painting made it rather gaudy, warna merah garang yg menjadi warna utama dlm lukisan itu
menyebabkannya kelihatan menyakitkan mata; 2. dominance over so., st, penguasaan: the
countrys continuing ~ over the region is being challenged, penguasaan negara itu thdp
kawasan tersebut dicabar.
-like suffix 1. resembling, macam, seperti, bak: a crystal with diamond~ brilliance, kristal yg
mempunyai kilauan bak berlian; 2. characteristic of, [various translations]: the old ladys
behaviour was childlike, perempuan tua itu mempunyai perangai yg kebudak-budakan; in
ancient times kings were attributed with godlike qualities, pd masa silam raja-raja dikatakan
mempunyai sifat-sifat kedewaan; a ladylike young woman, perempuan muda yg sopan santun.
like-minded adj sehaluan, sealiran: the members of the cabinet are ~ on this issue, ahli
kabinet sehaluan ttg isu ini; Hall and five of his ~ friends formed a new rock group, Hall dan
lima orang kawannya yg sealiran membentuk satu kumpulan rock yg baru.
liken vt; ~ to, menyamakan; (of life, the world) mengibaratkan [sst] sbg: Miss Prim said that
a bee colony could be ~ed to a community of people, Cik Prim menyatakan bahawa satu
koloni lebah boleh disamakan dgn satu komuniti manusia; they ~ed the traitor to a snake,
mereka menyamakan penderhaka itu dgn seekor ular; he ~ed Fanny to his dead wife, dia
menyamakan Fanny dgn isterinya yg telah meninggal dunia; the world can be ~ed to a stage,
dunia ini boleh diibaratkan sbg pentas.
the creation of Adam is likeness of JESUS
likeness n 1. resemblance, persamaan: the youngest daughter bears a strong ~ to her mother,
anak perempuan bongsu itu mempunyai banyak persamaan dgn ibunya; the ~ between them is
quite uncanny, persamaan antara mereka begitu menakjubkan; family ~, kemiripan keluarga;
2. image, serupa: that portrait is an excellent ~ of him, potret itu begitu serupa dengannya.
likewise adv 1. also, begitu juga: the house is beautiful and ~ its gardens, rumah itu cantik,
begitu juga tamannya; 2. in the same way, demikian: she has had rubella injection and
advises her friend to do ~, dia telah mendapat suntikan rubella dan menasihati kawannya
supaya berbuat demikian.
bilangan atau kuasa
predominance n 1. preponderance, utama: there is a ~ of Muslims in the population of
Indonesia, orang Islam ialah kumpulan yg utama di Indonesia; the ~ of bright red in the
painting made it rather gaudy, warna merah garang yg menjadi warna utama dlm lukisan itu

menyebabkannya kelihatan menyakitkan mata; 2. dominance over so., st, penguasaan: the
countrys continuing ~ over the region is being challenged, penguasaan negara itu thdp
kawasan tersebut dicabar.
predominant adj 1. preponderant, greatest number, utama: Islam is the ~ religion in the
country, agama Islam ialah agama yg utama di negara ini; green is the ~ colour of a peacocks
feathers, warna hijau ialah warna utama bulu burung merak; 2. having more power or
influence, paling berpengaruh: Spain was the ~ power in Europe at the time, Sepanyol ialah
kuasa yg paling berpengaruh di Eropah pd ketika itu; there can be no doubt as to who is the ~
partner, tdk dapat diragukan lagi ttg siapakah rakan kongsi yg paling berpengaruh.
predominantly adv chiefly (YG teruutama)t, largely, lebih banyak: the islands population is
~ white, penduduk pulau itu lebih banyak orang kulit putih; the discussion was ~ about
economic matters, perbincangan itu lebih banyak menyentuh hal ehwal ekonomi; a ~ Frenchspeaking society, masyarakat yg lebih banyak berbahasa Perancis.
predominate vi 1. be superior in number, force, lebih banyak: forest ~s in that region,
kawasan itu lebih banyak diliputi hutan; 2. exert control, power, influence over, mempunyai
/kuasa, pengaruh/: a group that has ~d in decision-making, kumpulan yg mempunyai kuasa
dlm membuat keputusan.
pre-eminence n kecemerlangan: the champions winning margin demonstrates his ~ amongst
sprinters (mcm SPRING), perbezaan jarak antara pelari-pelari lain dgn juara menunjukkan
kecemerlangannya.
pre-eminent adj (fml) cemerlang: he is ~ in the field of medical research, dia cemerlang dlm
bidang penyelidikan perubatan.
pre-eminently adv sekali: he would be ~ suitable for the position, dia orang yg sesuai sekali
utk jawatan itu.
pre-empt vt 1. forestall, frustrate, menggagalkan, menghalang, membantutkan: police ~ed
the mass demonstration by detaining the leaders, pihak polis membantutkan tunjuk perasaan
besar-besaran itu dgn cara menahan pemimpin-pemimpinnya; 2. (US) obtain (public land) by
pre-emption, memberi hak terdahulu: much of the good arable land had already been ~ed,
kebanyakan drpd tanah baik yg subur itu telah diberikan hak terdahulu; 3. acquire or
appropriate before others, menduduki terlebih dahulu: they had already ~ed the best positions
by the time we arrived, mereka telah menduduki terlebih dahulu kawasan yg terbaik sebelum
kami sampai.
Comparing the two outright is like trying to liken apples to oranges, its arbitrary. T

arbitrary adj 1. capricious, random, (approp v + secara) /sewenang-wenang, sembarangan/:

an ~ decision, keputusan sembarangan or keputusan yg dibuat secara sembarangan; he used
his power in a purely ~ manner, dia menggunakan kuasanya secara sembarangan sematamata; 2. despotic, diktator: ~ rule, pemerintahan diktator; 3. dependent on decision of judge,
tribunal, etc, arbitrari: ~ confiscation, perampasan arbitrari.
churn n container in which butter is made, penggodak;

vi 1. move with great agitation, berpusar-pusar, berkisar-kisar: the water ~ed, air berpusarpusar; 2. (of stomach) memulas: my stomach ~ed at the thought of the interview, perut saya
memulas memikirkan temu duga itu;
vt 1. agitate in a churn, menggodak: butter is made by ~ing cream, mentega dibuat dgn
menggodak krim; 2. make by agitating cream, menggodak: to ~ butter, menggodak mentega;
3. also ~ up, agitate violently, memusarkan, mengisarkan: the ships propellers ~ed the water,
kipas kapal itu memusarkan air;
churn out, mengeluarkan: factories ~ing out cheap toys every month, kilang-kilang yg
mengeluarkan barang-barang mainan murah setiap bulan.
e Axia is powered by an all-aluminium 1.0-litre engine (3-cylinder), which generates 67bhp and
90Nm of torque. Its Proton counterpart, the PCC, is powered by a 1.3-litre VVT engine that
churns out 94bhp and 120Nm of torque.
EXTREMELY CLEAR that PAS BUNGLED THE ENTIRE MATTER for its own Agenda - whatever that
might be. -

bungle n kerja yg + approp v secara ceroboh; make a ~ of st, approp v + secara ceroboh;
vt approp v + secara ceroboh: they ~d the negotiations, mereka menjalankan perundingan itu
secara ceroboh.
mellow adj 1. (of fruit) sweet, juicy and ripe, cukup masak; 2. (of wine) smooth and mature,
cukup matang; 3. (of colour) soft, rich and warm, lembut: the oil lamp cast a ~ light, pelita itu
memancarkan cahaya yg lembut; the ~ colour of the old bricks, warna lembut batu-bata lama;
4. soft and warm in colour, lunak warnanya: an old table, ~ with years of polishing, meja tua
yg lunak warnanya krn bertahun-tahun digilap; 5. (of sound) lunak: the ~ tones of a guitar
floated into the room, nada lunak gitar mengalun masuk ke dlm bilik itu; 6. kind-hearted and
wise through age or experience, lunak: he grew more ~ with the years, semakin tua dia
menjadi semakin lunak; 7. (colloq) genial (because one is slightly drunk) mesra: after three
glasses of wine, Mr Wong, who was usually quiet, became quite ~, selepas meminum tiga
gelas wain, Encik Wong yg biasanya pendiam, menjadi mesra;
vi 1. (of wine) become full-flavoured, menjadi cukup matang; 2. become pure and rich,
menjadi lunak; (of colour) menjadi lembut: the colours of the leaves ~ in autumn, warna
daun-daun menjadi lembut dlm musim gugur; 3. become kind-hearted and wise, menjadi
lunak hati: she ~ed with age and experience, semakin tua dan berpengalaman dia menjadi
lunak hati; 4. soften, become genial, menjadi mesra: he usually ~s after a good meal, dia
biasanya menjadi mesra selepas menikmati hidangan yg lazat;
vt 1. cause to become kind-hearted and wise, (act.) melunakkan hati; (pass.) menjadi lunak
hati: the years ~ed him and made him more approachable, usia telah melunakkan hatinya dan
menjadikannya lebih mudah didekati; 2. cause to become genial, membuat [sso] menjadi
mesra.

I felt dizzy and collapsed. One of them tried to stomp on my chest, but I was saved by someone
who pulled me away, a transwoman called Serafina said when recounting her arrest in Seremban
in 2010.
mcm tramp bunyi mcm stamp

stomp vi (berjalan) menghentakkan kaki: I heard him ~ing about upstairs, saya terdengar dia
berjalan menghentakkan kaki di tingkat atas; he ~ed off in a rage, dgn marah dia pergi dgn
menghentakkan kakinya.
tramp n 1. vagrant, kutu rayau; 2. sound of heavy, regular walking, detap-detup: the ~ of
marching feet could be heard, kedengaran detap-detup bunyi kaki orang yg berkawat; 3. long
walk, berjalan-jalan jauh: we went for a ~ in the country, kami pergi berjalan-jalan jauh di
kawasan desa; 4. (derog) dissolute woman, perempuan /sundal, jalang/; 5. also tramp
steamer kapal muatan tanpa jadual;
vi 1. walk with heavy steps, berjalan-jalan; (loudly) berjalan berdetap-detup: he was ~ing up
and down in a rage, dgn marah dia berjalan-jalan mundar-mandir; the sound of soldiers ~ing
along the road, bunyi askar-askar yg berjalan berdetap-detup di jalan itu; 2. go on foot,
berjalan kaki: they ~ed for miles without seeing anyone, mereka berjalan kaki berbatu-batu
jauhnya tanpa berjumpa dgn sesiapa pun; trample vi & vt 1. memijak-mijak, menginjakinjak: someone has ~d all over my seedlings, anak benih saya itu sudah dipijak-pijak orang;
the stallion knocked Ismail over and ~d on him, kuda jantan itu menumbangkan Ismail dan
memijak-mijaknya; the elephant ~d its mahout to death, gajah itu menginjak-injak
gembalanya hingga dia mati; 2. (fig.) menginjak-injak: a man who ruthlessly ~ed over any
opposition, seorang yg dgn kejam menginjak-injak sebarang bangkangan.

trampvt berjalan kaki di: they ~ed the hills looking for wild flowers, mereka berjalan kaki di
bukit itu mencari bunga-bunga hutan.
which explain why she have 'premonition' regarding Anwar male supporter!

premonition n prarasa: she had a ~ of disaster, dia ada prarasa yg bencana akan berlaku; a ~
of death, prarasa ttg kematian.
premonitory adj rasa: the ~ rumbles that preceded the eruption, rasa gegaran yg terjadi
sebelum letupan berlaku.
royal rumble
premolar adj & n premolar, geraham kecil.

rumble n (bunyi) deram-derum: the ~ of thunder could be heard in the distance, bunyi deramderum guruh kedengaran di kejauhan; they could hear the ~ of the heavy guns, mereka dapat
mendengar deram-derum meriam; the ~ of the city traffic, bunyi deram-derum lalu lintas di
bandar raya;
vi 1. make a deep, heavy, continuous sound, (of thunder) berderam-derum; (of laughter)
menggelegak; (of stomach) berkeroncong: his stomach ~d, perutnya berkeroncong; 2. proceed
with a rumble, lalu berdegam-degum: the train ~d over the bridge, kereta api itu lalu
berdegam-degum di jambatan itu; 3. speak in a low, rolling tone, mengongeng;
rumbling adj (of thunder) deram-derum; (of stomach) berkeroncong: (of wheels etc)
berdegam-degum: the ~ noise of carriage-wheels on cobbled streets, bunyi roda kereta kuda
berdegam-degum di jalan batu bundar;
n deep heavy continuous sound, deram-derum: the ~ of thunder, deram-derum guruh.
rumbustious adj riuh-rendah: a number of ~ sailors, sekumpulan kelasi yg riuh-rendah.
I'm sorry but I just can't accept your way of life. It's too icky

icky vs picky

ki/

adjective
informal
1.
unpleasantly sticky.
o
nasty or unpleasant.
"the kids were eating something icky"
o
distastefully sentimental.
"a romantic subplot that is just plain icky"

only pick certain ting (cerewet) fuss kecoh fussy cerewet

picky pickypickierpickiest /"pIki ; AmE / adjective(informal)(used about a person) liking
only certain things and difficult to please look at fussy
lesbians = banyak lesbo
Izwana...I don't even know you...and I don't date lesbo!

kalau seorg sahaja==lesbo

lesbo
1.

a lesbian.

incur (menangung/menyebabakan ) VS recur rootword cure

recur vi 1. happen again, berulang; (many times) berulang-ulang: the symptoms should not ~,
gejala-gejala itu sepatutnya tdk berulang; her terrifying dream ~red again and again, mimpi
buruknya terus berulang-ulang; 2. (tech) decimal fraction that repeats itself, jadi semula;
recurring adj berulang-ulang: a ~ nightmare, mimpi ngeri yg berulang-ulang.== recurrent
adj see RECURRING.
recurrent fever n demam yg berulang-ulang.

recurrence n berulang-ulang, perulangan: the frequent ~ of migraine, migrain yg berulangulang dgn kerapnya; the periodic ~ of booms and slumps, perulangan keadaan melambung
dan meleset secara berkala.
recusant adj ingkar.
. Apartheid Israel is about to incur the wrath of God for it's many transgressions and filling up it's cup of
iniquity.

incur vt bring on one self, a. (sos displeasure, wrath, hatred, etc), /menyebabkan, membuat,
menjadikan/ [sso marah, benci akan, dsb] pd: I seemed to have ~red his displeasure,
nampaknya saya telah menyebabkan dia marah pd saya; b. (loss, debt, etc) menanggung: he
~red large debts during the weeks he spent in Las Vegas, dia menanggung hutang yg banyak
semasa seminggu dia berada di Las Vegas; c. (expense) (terpaksa) menanggung: she ~red
heavy expenses due to problems with the car, dia terpaksa menanggung perbelanjaan yg besar
akibat kerosakan yg kerap berlaku pd keretanya; d. (fine, punishment, penalty, etc) dikenakan;
~ blame, disalahkan.
==escape goat
scapegoats
this paper are vetted and sent to be printed

vet n also veterinary surgeon doktor haiwan: she took her ailing cat to the ~, dia membawa
kucingnya yg sakit utk berjumpa dgn doktor haiwan;

vt 1. appraise, menyemak: the teacher ~ted my essay beforehand, guru itu menyemak esei
saya terlebih dahulu; 2. screen, memeriksa: the applicants for the job were ~ted carefully,
pemohon-pemohon pekerjaan itu diperiksa dgn teliti;
vetting n screening, pemeriksaan: to tighten the security ~ of military personnel, mengetatkan
pemeriksaan keselamatan thdp kakitangan tentera.
veteran adj veteran: at the age of 30 Elizabeth Taylor was already a ~ cinema actress, pd
umur 30 tahun, Elizabeth Taylor sudah menjadi seniwati veteran;
n 1. ex-serviceman, bekas perajurit: the ~s of the Vietnam war, bekas-bekas perajurit perang
Vietnam; 2. oldhand, veteran: a ~ of the Malaysian football team, seorang veteran pasukan
bola sepak Malaysia.

kertas UPSR ada kat bilik kebal (vault)

then they (UPSR papers) are sealed and sent to state educationan ministry and VAULTED
pro: VOLT
vault1 n 1. room for the safe-keeping of valuables, bilik kebal: a bank ~, bilik kebal bank; 2.
burial chamber beneath a church or in a cemetery, makam: he was buried in the family ~,
mayatnya ditanam di makam keluarganya; 3. arched structure forming a roof or ceiling,
kekubah;
vt 1. form or cover with a vault, membuat kekubah pd: to ~ a roof, membuat kekubah pd
bumbung; 2. extend over in the fashion of a vault, bagaikan kekubah di: the branches of huge
trees ~ed the lane giving it a gloomy look, dahan-dahan pokok besar bagaikan kekubah di
lorong dan menjadikan suasana di sekitarnya terasa muram;
vaulting n 1. act of building vaults, membuat kekubah: methods of ~, cara-cara membuat
kekubah; 2. vaulted construction, kekubah; a high roof or ceiling in a church, etc., made
from a number of arches joined together at the top
vaulted adj in the form of a vault, berkekubah: a ~ roof, bumbung yg berkekubah.
vault2 n leap using the hands or a pole, lombol;
vi melombol: he ~ed over the counter and landed on the other side, dia melombol melepasi
kaunter itu dan terdampar di sebelah sana;
vaulting adj designed for use in vaulting, lombol: a ~ pole, galah lombol; ~ ambition, citacita yg /melambung, menjulang/ tinggi.
vault2 vaultvaultsvaultedvaulting /vO:lt ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]vault (over) sth
to jump over or onto sth in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you
pole vault (lompat atas kubah--PALANG)

vaulting-horse n kekuda lombol. (kuda yg lompat palang)

the chief invigilator has to cut the exam paper infront of students to show that paper has not
been tampered
tamper vi; ~ with, a. meddle with (documents, records) mengubah; (engine, lock, etc)
mengusik, membega: the will had been ~ed with, surat wasiat itu telah diubah oleh sso; whos
been ~ing with my typewriter again?, siapa pula yg mengusik mesin taip saya?; b. (fig.)
menyogok, memberi rasuah: dont try to ~ with the jury, jangan cuba memberi rasuah kpd juri.
occultion== faid punya projects
occult adj of, involving the supernatural, magical, mystical, ghaib; (of ceremony) melibatkan
kuasa ghaib; (of subject) berkaitan dgn ilmu ghaib: the ~ sciences, ilmu-ilmu ghaib; ~ powers,
kuasa ghaib; ~ ceremonies, upacara yg melibatkan kuasa ghaib;
n; the ~, ilmu ghaib: his fascination for the ~, rasa kagumnya thdp ilmu ghaib.
WD-40 Company
The canister shown below is a lubricant and protective product with the following features:

Stops squeaks.
Drives out moisture.
Cleans and protects
Loosen rusted parts
Frees sticky mechanisms.

squeaky clean --- squeaky adj (of hinge, shoes, bed spring, etc) berkeriut, berderit, berciut; (of

voice) halus dan nyaring: ~ floorboards, papan lantai yg berkeriut; my new boots are rather ~,
but baru saya berciut sedikit; he has an irritating ~ voice, suaranya halus dan nyaring serta
menjengkelkan; ~ clean, (US), a. (colloq) very clean, sangat bersih; b. (humorous) honest,
without any taint of corruption, benar-benar bersih: despite the allegations of bribery, the
investigation pronounced him ~ clean, walaupun dia dituduh melakukan rasuah, penyiasatan
itu megesahkan dia benar-benar bersih.

squeak n 1. a. short high-pitched cry, (of person) pekikan; (of animal) decitan: the ~ of a
mouse, decitan tikus; let out a ~, memekik: she let out a ~ of surprise, dia memekik krn
terkejut; b. short high-pitched sound (of hinge, shoes, bed spring, etc) bunyi /keriut, derit,
ciut/: she heard the ~ of the gate and peeped through the curtains to see who it was, dia
terdengar bunyi keriut pintu pagar lalu mengintai di balik langsir utk melihat siapa yg datang;
dont want to hear another ~ out of so., tdk mahu mendengar sso berbunyi sedikit pun: I
dont want to hear another ~ out of you two, saya tdk mahu lagi mendengar kamu berdua
berbunyi sedikit pun; (have) a narrow ~, (colloq), /nyaris(-nyaris), cemas-cemas, hampir(hampir)/ + approp v: the escapees had a narrow ~ when they turned a corner and saw three
policemen approaching, banduan yg terlepas lari itu nyaris-nyaris tertangkap apabila

ternampak tiga orang polis berjalan ke arah mereka semasa mereka melewati selekoh; that
was a narrow ~; we missed running into the tree by a couple of inches, kita nyaris-nyaris
kemalangan; sedikit lagi kita terlanggar pokok itu;
vi 1. make such cry or sound, (of person) memekik; (of animal) berdecit; (of hinge, shoes, bed
spring, etc) berkeriut, berderit, berciut: she ~ed when she saw the mouse, dia memekik apabila
terlihat tikus itu; the little animal ~ed when he picked it up, binatang kecil itu berdecit apabila
dia mengangkatnya; the car ~ed and rattled, motokar itu berkeriut dan bergegar-gegar; the
hinge will not ~ if you oil it properly, engsel itu tdk akan berkeriut jika kamu meminyakinya
dgn baik; 2. (sl) betray a secret, membocorkan rahsia: someone must have ~ed because the
police were waiting for them when they entered the warehouse, ada orang yg telah
membocorkan rahsia krn semasa mereka memasuki gudang itu polis telah menunggu;
vt memekik dgn suara yg halus dan nyaring: Dont touch me! she ~ed, Jangan sentuh
saya!, dia memekik dgn suara yg halus dan nyaring.
ever leverleversleveredlevering /"li:vJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a handle that you pull
or push in order to make a machine, etc. work:Pull the lever towards you.the gear lever in a
car 2 (physics) a bar or tool that is used to lift or open sth when you put pressure or force on
one end:You need to get the tyre off with a lever. lever verb [transitive]: The police had to
lever the door open.

he 6 minute LED would illuminate when the switch was closed. This seemed to work fine. I
decided to have a closer look at the switch and the lever it was attached to.

lever n 1. bar, mechanical device used to raise heavy objects, tuil, tuas, pengumpil,
pengungkil; 2. handle for operating machinery, tuil; 3. (fig.) means of applying pressure to
achieve purpose, alat pendesak: poverty can often be used as a political ~, kemiskinan kerap
kali dapat digunakan sbg alat pendesak politik;
vt menuil, menuas, mengumpil, mengungkil: he ~ed the chest into the hole, dia menuil peti itu
ke dlm lubang; we had a lot of trouble ~ing the car out of the drain, kami menghadapi
kesukaran utk mengumpil keluar kereta itu dr longkang;
~ so. out, menyingkirkan sso: certain people are trying to ~ the president out of his position,
ada orang yg mencuba menyingkirkan presiden itu dr kedudukannya;
~ os up, /bangun, bangkit/ dgn susah: the injured man ~ed himself up by using his walking
stick, lelaki yg cedera itu bangun dgn susah dgn bertumpu pd tongkatnya; ~ st up, /menuil,
mengumpil, mengungkil/ sst: to ~ up the stone, menuil batu itu.

hamstring n (anat) hamstring;

vt (fig. ), (act.) melumpuhkan; (pass.) lumpuh: their efforts were hamstrung by lack of funds,
usaha mereka lumpuh akibat kekurangan wang.
hamstring hamstringhamstringshamstringedhamstrunghamstringing /"h&mstrIN ; AmE /
noun [countable](anatomy)one of the five strong thin parts (tendons) behind your knee that
connect the muscles of your upper leg to the bones of your lower leg
pelvis pelvispelvises /"pelvIs ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural pelvises)(anatomy)the set of
wide bones at the bottom of your back, to which your leg bones are joined pelvic /"pelvIk ;
AmE / adjective

Khalid was a wronged man, says Sultan of Selangor in surprising speech

wrongvt 1. (usu pass.) treat unjustly, berlaku tdk adil thdp: he swore to take revenge on those
who had ~ed his father, dia bersumpah utk membalas dendam thdp mereka yg berlaku tdk adil
thdp bapanya; 2. malign, menyalah anggap: he realised that he had ~ed me, dia sedar bahawa
dia telah menyalah anggap saya.

wrongdoer n orang yg bersalah: to protect the innocent and punish the ~, melindungi orang
yg tdk bersalah dan menghukum orang yg bersalah.
wrongdoing n kesalahan: he will be punished for his ~, dia akan dihukum krn kesalahannya;
the knowledge of his ~ stirred his conscience, menyedari kesalahannya, hati kecilnya
terganggu.
menyebabkan salah langkah
wrong-foot vt (esp sports) memerangkap: her sudden backhand stroke ~ed her opponent,
pukulan kilasnya memerangkap lawannya.

wrongful adj salah: ~ detention, tahanan salah; ~ dismissal, pemecatan salah.

wrong-headed adj 1. constantly making wrong judgements, selalu salah anggapan: a ~ young
man, pemuda yg selalu salah anggapan; 2. mistaken, salah: a ~ idea, gagasan yg salah; a ~
attitude, sikap yg salah.
wrongly adv 1. in an improper or inappropriate way, salah [v]: a class of children who are ~
handled, satu kelas kanak-kanak yg salah dikendalikan; the letter was ~ filed, surat itu salah
difailkan; several words were ~ spelt, beberapa perkataan salah dieja; 2. without justice, dgn
tdk adil: he was ~ accused, dia dituduh dgn tdk adil; 3. mistakenly, misguidedly, salah: rightly
or ~ Im sticking to my first choice, salah atau betul, saya tetap dgn pilihan pertama saya.
many success were wroughted through prayers
wrought adj (of metal) tempaan, tempawan: a ~ bronze gate, pintu pagar tembaga tempaan;
vt (fml) menempa: time has ~ a great change in him, masa telah menempa perubahan besar pd
dirinya.
wrought iron n besi /tempaan, tempawan/: a ~ railing, kisi-kisi besi tempaan.
wrought iron
a type of iron that is used for making fences, gates, etc. w rought-iron adjectivewroughtiron gates
wrought-up adj gemuruh: she was all ~ and it was impossible to calm her down, dia gemuruh
betul dan sememangnya payah hendak menenteramkannya.
mcm spring kita tekan naik turun, wring-kita pulas kiri dan kanan., kalau perah tangan
kita (mengeliat) kita panggil wriggle ( note N dah diganti g, so, double gg pro: ri gle
KALU WRING, kain akan jadi redut (wrinkled)
pro: silence W, ring past: WRUNG pro: rang (mcm rang undang2)

 w ringing w et adjective(used especially about clothes)extremely wet: basah kuyup

wring n act of wringing cloth, memerah: she washed the nappies and gave them a good ~, dia
membasuh kain-kain lampin itu dan memerahnya kuat-kuat;
vt 1. twist or press (wet cloth) memerah: ~ the sheet as dry as possible, perahlah kain itu
sampai kering betul; 2. press together os hands (esp in anguish) meramas: he looked worried
and wrung his hands, dia kelihatan risau dan meramas tangannya sendiri; 3. shake (sos hand)
vigorously, menggenggam [sst] erat-erat: he wrung my hands in delight, dlm kegirangan dia
menggenggam tangan saya erat-erat; 4. (lit. & fig.) twist forcibly (esp neck) memulas: to ~ a
chickens neck, memulas leher ayam; if you dont shut up, Ill ~ your neck, kalau kamu tdk
diam, saya akan pulas leher kamu; 5. obtain by forceful means, memeras, memerah: after
being questioned for a long period, we were finally able to ~ the truth from him, selepas disoal
begitu lama, kami akhirnya dapat memeras hal yg sebenar daripadanya; --extort
note: anguish n 1. acute physical pain, kesakitan, azab; 2. mental agony, seksaan /jiwa, batin/:
she suffered extreme ~ as she watched her sick son waste away, dia menderita seksaan batin
yg amat sangat apabila melihat anaknya sakit merana itu; in ~, a. in a state of physical pain,
kesakitan: he howled in ~, dia melolong kesakitan; b. in a state of mental agony, /jiwanya,
batinnya/ terseksa: she was in ~ when told that her children were missing, jiwanya berasa
terseksa apabila diberitahu bahawa anak-anaknya hilang.

wring os /heart, soul/, memilukan hati sso: it ~s my heart to see him suffer, sungguh
memilukan hati saya melihatnya menderita;
~ out, a. press (wet cloth) to remove liquid, memerah: she was ~ing out the cloth, dia sedang
memerah kain basuhannya; b. force (confession etc) out of so., [various translations]: how did
you ~ out his little secret?, bagaimanakah kamu dapat mencungkil rahsianya itu?; using all
her persuasive powers she managed to ~ a promise out of him, dgn menggunakan segala
kepintarannya utk memujuk, dia dapat mempengaruhinya utk berjanji; the police eventually
wrung the truth out of him, akhirnya pihak polis dapat memeras perkara sebenar daripadanya;
wringing adj; ~ wet, (fairly colloq) basah /kuyup, lencun/: her dress is ~ wet, bajunya basah
kuyup.

wrung pt & pp of WRING.

wringer n device for wringing, alat pemerah; /go, be put/ through the ~, (colloq) a. be
subjected to torture, mendera: the police put him through the ~ and finally got a confession
out of him, pihak polis telah menderanya dan akhirnya dia telah membuat pengakuan; b.
(colloq) undergo a very difficult or stressful experience, menjadi susah: he really went
through the ~ after he lost his job, dia betul-betul menjadi susah selepas dia dibuang kerja.
wrinkle n 1. small line or fold on the skin, kedut, kerut: shes got a few ~s round her eyes, ada
sedikit kedut di keliling matanya; 2. crease, kedut(an): she ironed the ~s out of the dress, dia

menyeterika kedutan-kedutan di baju itu; full of ~s, berkedut-kedut: the sheet is full of ~s,
cadar itu berkedut-kedut; go into ~s, berkedut-kedut: the stockings went into ~s around her
ankles, stoking itu berkedut-kedut di pergelangan kakinya; 3. (colloq) hint, tip, petua: Jones
can give you a ~ or two on how to get the work done quickly, Jones boleh memberi kamu satu
atau dua petua ttg bagaimana hendak meyiapkan kerja itu cepat-cepat;
vi become wrinkled (of the skin etc) berkerut, berkedut; (of dress etc) berkedut: her forehead
~d as she pondered over the problem, dahinya berkerut semasa dia merenung masalah itu; the
dress will ~ if you sit in it, baju itu akan berkedut kalau kamu duduk;
vt 1. make wrinkled, a. (the skin etc) mengedutkan, mengerutkan, menjadikan [sst] /berkedut,
berkerut/: old age had ~d her face, usia tua telah menjadikan mukanya berkedut; b. (the dress
etc), (act.) mengedutkan; (pass.) menjadi berkedut: the blouse had been ~d by packing, blaus
itu menjadi berkedut semasa disusun di dlm beg; 2. crumple, screw up, (act.) mengerutkan;
(pass.) berkerut: he ~d his nose at the foul smell, dia mengerutkan hidungnya apabila terhidu
bau busuk; she ~d her forehead in puzzlement, dahinya berkerut krn kebingungan;
wrinkled adj (of the skin) berkedut, berkerut; ( of clothes etc) berkedut: his face is ~ with age,
mukanya berkedut krn usia yg meningkat tua; his shirt was all ~ at the back, kemejanya
berkedut di belakang.

crinkled (redut) vs crumpled (remuk:-dah taka da bentuk) patta crum

wriggle n menggeliang-geliut: he sat quietly without a ~, dia duduk diam tanpa menggelianggeliut;
vi menggeliang-geliut: the baby was yelling and wriggling in his cot, bayi itu menjerit dan
menggeliang-geliut dlm katilnya; the worm ~d on the end of the fishhook, cacing itu
menggeliang-geliut di hujung mata kail; the escapees ~d under the barbed wire fence, orang
yg lepas lari itu menggeliang-geliut di bawah pagar kawat berduri; the cat has ~d out of the
front gate again, kucing itu sekali lagi telah keluar dr pintu pagar depan dgn menggelianggeliut;
vt menggeliang-geliutkan: the elephant can ~ its trunk, gajah itu boleh menggeliang-geliutkan
belalainya; he ~d his arm through the narrow hole, dia menggeliang-geliutkan lengannya
melalui lubang yg sempit itu;

~ out of, a. see vi; b. (colloq) try to avoid, escape (a duty, responsibility, etc) mencari jalan
keluar: he tried to ~ out of the difficult situation, dia mencuba mencari jalan keluar dr situasi
yg menyusahkan itu.

COT vs CRADLE ==tempat tidur bayi

kalau mcm kamar mahkamah== cot , kalau mcm kubur CRADLE, from cradle to grave
crab vs craDle

anguish (vb) ==root word languish or angular

anguished adj 1. expressing physical pain, azab, kesakitan: the
~ cries coming from the torture chamber, jeritan azab yg datang
dr bilik seksaan; 2. tormented, terseksa; (of look) yg

/menampakkan, menunjukkan/ /jiwa, batin/ yg terseksa; an ~ conscience, batin yg terseksa;

an ~ look, wajah yg menampakkan jiwa yg terseksa.
angular adj 1. lean and bony, a. (of person) kurus; b. (of face) cengkung; 2. stiff, awkward, a.
(in movement) kekok, canggung: ~ gait, gaya berjalan yg kekok; b. (in character, manner)
agak kasar: his ~ disposition made it difficult for him to make friends, pembawaannya yg agak
kasar menyebabkan dia sukar mendapat kawan; 3. having an angle or angles, berbucu-bucu:
the church was an ~ stone structure, gereja itu merupakan binaan batu yg berbucu-bucu; 4.
placed at an angle, sudut: ~ artery, arteri sudut; 5. measured by angle, sudut: ~ divergence,
capahan sudut; ~ aperture, bukaan sudut.
angularity n condition, quality of, a. (being lean and bony) kekurusan, keadaan badan [sso]
yg kurus; (of face) kecengkungan; b. (being jerky, awkward in movement) kekekokan,
kecanggungan; c. (lacking suavity) kekasaran, agak kasar: she had a sharp ~ of manner that
was annoying, gayanya yg agak kasar menjengkelkan; d. (having an angle or angles) keadaan
[sst] yg berbucu-bucu.

angular acceleration n pecutan sudut.

angular momentum n momentum sudut.
angular velocity n hala laju sudut.
angularly adv 1. bonily, kurus; (of face) cengkung: an ~ built body, badan yg
kurus; 2. jerkily, awkwardly, dgn /kekok, canggung/; 3. in a manner lacking
suavity, dgn kasar; 4. with angles, berbucu-bucu: an ~ designed building,
bangunan yg direka bentuk berbucu-bucu

nap1 n (colloq) short sleep, tidur /sekejap, sepicing/: you had better have a short ~, lebih baik
kamu pergi tidur sekejap;
vi tidur /sekejap, sepicing/; catch so. ~ping, [various translations]: the fall in share-values
caught us ~ping and we lost a small fortune, kejatuhan nilai saham terjadi dlm keadaan yg tdk
saya sedari dan dgn itu saya kerugian besar; wed better concentrate on the job. We dont want
to be caught ~ping, lebih baik kita tumpukan perhatian pd kerja. Kita tdk mahu disergap dlm
keadaan tdk membuat kerja dgn tekun.
napkin n 1. also table napkin, napkin; (of paper) kertas kesat tangan; 2. diaper, kain lampin,
napkin. or nappies: kain masa tidur bayi.
nappy n (UK), (colloq) see NAPKIN (sense 2.).

nape n tengkuk.

nape napenapes /neIp ; AmE / noun [singular]the back part of your neck

envision next age time

especially the Malays that the so-called "Four Thrust" as envisaged by Zahid Hamidi are being under
threat and Malay Muslims must stand up and fight this threat.

envision vt (US) see ENVISAGE.

envisage vt (visualise) membayangkan; (foresee) menjangka: he ~s a strong and prosperous
nation, dia membayangkan sebuah negara yg kukuh dan makmur; I do not ~ any difficulty,
saya tdk menjangka sebarang kesulitan akan berlaku.
pr emptive== bagi empty lebih awal sebelum jual kat org lain

I have to disagree with you regarding the Six-Day War. I think you are referring to the Yom Kippur War
of 1973. In the Six-Day War of 1967, the Israelis launched a surprise pre-emptive attack against Egypt
and Syria, completely taking both countries by surprise and that was how the Israelite won the war. It
was not participated by 13 countries as you claim to be as the main players were just 4 countries,
Israel versus Egypt, Syria and Jordan.

pre-emptive adj 1. done before others have chance to act, beli dahulu: shareholders are
given a ~ right to the new stock, pemegang saham telah diberi hak beli dahulu saham baru itu;
2. done to forestall a likely enemy attack, terlebih dahulu: the military launched a ~ strike,
pihak tentera itu melancarkan serangan terlebih dahulu.
pre-empt vt 1. forestall, frustrate, menggagalkan, menghalang, membantutkan: police ~ed
the mass demonstration by detaining the leaders, pihak polis membantutkan tunjuk perasaan
besar-besaran itu dgn cara menahan pemimpin-pemimpinnya; 2. (US) obtain (public land) by
pre-emption, memberi hak terdahulu: much of the good arable land had already been ~ed,
kebanyakan drpd tanah baik yg subur itu telah diberikan hak terdahulu; 3. acquire or
appropriate before others, menduduki terlebih dahulu: they had already ~ed the best positions
by the time we arrived, mereka telah menduduki terlebih dahulu kawasan yg terbaik sebelum
kami sampai.

pro UK (forestol) AM forestall

forestall vt 1. prevent by timely action, menghalang: the bombing of the airfields enabled
them to ~ further attacks, pengeboman lapangan kapal terbang membolehkan mereka
menghalang serangan selanjutnya; 2. anticipate, act first, mendahului, approp v + lebih
dahulu: when I was about to take the seat, a lady ~ed me, sewaktu saya hendak duduk,
seorang wanita mendahului saya; my question was all prepared, but Williams ~ed me,
pertanyaan saya siap sedia seluruhnya, tetapi William mengajukan pertanyaan lebih dahulu.
forester n 1. officer in charge, pegawai kehutanan; 2. (worker) pekerja hutan.
n arrow- m inded adjectivenot wanting to accept new ideas or the opinions of other
people if they are not the same as your ownSYNONYM insularOPPOSITE broad-minded
insular mcm insulator
foretaste== bayangan
foretaste foretasteforetastesforetastedforetasting /"fO:teIst ; AmE / noun [singular]a
foretaste (of sth) a small amount of a particular experience or situation that shows you what it
will be like when the same thing happens on a larger scale in the future
foretaste n [various translations]: fighting the fire was like a ~ of hell, melawan api
kebakaran itu terasa spt bayangan keadaan di neraka; the first scene is only a ~ of what is to
come, adegan pertama itu hanyalah merupakan cecapan dr apa yg akan datang seterusnya.
foretell vt meramalkan, menelah: the sorcerer foretold the event, ahli sihir telah menelah
peristiwa itu.
foretold pt & pp of FORETELL.

forestry /"fQrIstri ; AmE ; / noun [uncountable](environment)the science of planting and

taking care of trees in forests
forethought n 1. prior thought, consideration, berfikir terlebih dulu: I wish Id had the ~ to
bring my umbrella!, kalaulah saya berfikir terlebih dahulu dan membawa payung!; 2.
prudence, sikap berhati-hati: her ~ enabled us to live within our means, sikapnya yg berhatihati membolehkan kami hidup dgn apa yg ada.
forewarn vt memberikan amaran awal-awal lagi, mengingatkan terlebih dulu: you were ~ed
of the risk, kamu telah diingatkan terlebih dulu ttg risikonya.
foreword n (by the author) prakata, pendahuluan; (by other person) kata pengantar.

forfeit adj (dapat) /dirampas, disita/: in the old days the property of a traitor was ~ to the
Crown, dahulu kala harta benda seorang pengkhianat dapat disita oleh Mahkota;
n penalty, denda: to pay a ~ for breach of contract, membayar denda krn kemungkiran
kontrak; pay the ultimate ~, mengorbankan /nyawa, jiwa/;
vt 1. lose as a penalty, kehilangan: he had ~ed all right to the inheritance when he married a
commoner, dia telah kehilangan segala hak atas warisannya apabila dia mengahwini orang
kebanyakan; if you commit another violation you will ~ a point, kalau saudara melanggar
peraturan sekali lagi, saudara akan kehilangan satu mata; 2. sacrifice, mengorbankan: I have
~ed much free time to make a success of this project, saya telah banyak mengorbankan masa
lapang utk menjayakan projek ini; some of the scientists present at the tests ~ed their lives for
science, beberapa ahli sains yg hadir semasa ujian-ujian itu telah mengorbankan nyawa
mereka demi sains.
pre-emption n act, right of buying property before others, keutamaan membeli: large
landholders obtained their properties by ~ during the early days of the colony, pemilik yg
mempunyai tanah yg luas memperoleh harta mereka melalui keutamaan membeli semasa
zaman awal tanah jajahan itu.

pre-emptive adj 1. done before others have chance to act, beli dahulu: shareholders are
given a ~ right to the new stock, pemegang saham telah diberi hak beli dahulu saham baru itu;
2. done to forestall a likely enemy attack, terlebih dahulu: the military launched a ~ strike,
pihak tentera itu melancarkan serangan terlebih dahulu.
screen feathersBird
print and screen about diri sendiri
preen vi 1. trim and dress feathers using beak, menyelisik: the bird sat on the fence ~ing,
burung itu bertenggek di atas pagar menyelisik; 2. show pride, self-satisfaction, berasa megah:
he positively ~ed with pleasure at such praise, dia betul-betul berasa megah dipuji begitu;
vt 1. (of bird) trim and dress (feathers) with the beak, membersihkan, menyelisik: a fat pigeon
sat ~ing itself in the sunlight, seekor merpati yg gemuk menyelisik bulunya di bawah sinaran
matahari; 2. tidy or adorn (os), /menyolek, menghias/ diri: she took two hours to ~ herself for
the party, dia mengambil masa dua jam menghias diri utk ke majlis itu; 3. usu ~ on, show
self-satisfaction, bermegah: he ~ed himself on his success, dia bermegah diri dgn
kejayaannya.
pre-exist vi (fml) exist in an earlier period, wujud terlebih dahulu.
pre-date
pre-existence n kewujudan terlebih dahulu.

pre-existent adj wujud terlebih dahulu.

note : pre fabRICATION
prefab n (colloq) approp n + pasang siap: there are a lot of ~s on the construction site,
terdapat banyak bangunan pasang siap di tapak pembinaan itu.
prefabricate vt membuat secara pasang siap: the kitchen cupboards have all been ~d in a
factory, gerobok dapur itu telah dibuat secara pasang siap di sebuah kilang;
prefabricated adj pasang siap: a ~ bridge, jambatan pasang siap; a ~ house, rumah pasang
siap.
preface n introduction (to a book) kata pendahuluan, kata pengantar, prakata; (to talk, lecture
etc) bahagian pengenalan, mukadimah: the novel has a ~ written by the authors widow, kata
pendahuluan novel itu ditulis oleh balu pengarang novel itu; the previous weeks events were
referred to in the ~ to his speech, peristiwa-peristiwa yg berlaku pd minggu sebelumnya
disentuh dlm bahagian pengenalan ucapannya;
vt 1. furnish with a preface, memberi kata pendahuluan: the essays in the collection are ~d by
a short account of the authors work as an administrator, esei-esei dlm koleksi itu diberi kata
pendahuluan yg menceritakan serba ringkas ttg kerja penulis sbg seorang pentadbir; 2. begin
or introduce in a stated way, memulakan, mendahului: he ~d his remarks with a short account
of events leading to the crisis, dia memulakan ucapannya dgn menceritakan secara ringkas
peristiwa yg mencetuskan krisis itu.
account;; 1)keterangan 2) cerita 3) laporan
account n 1. (finance & book-keeping) akaun, kira-kira: to keep an ~ of all the expenses,
menyimpan akaun segala perbelanjaan; to open an ~, membuka akaun; ~ book, buku akaun; 2.
narrative, kisah, cerita: Marco Polos ~ of his travels, kisah Marco Polo ttg
pengembaraannya; 3. descriptive statement, pemerian, keterangan: an ~ of a Malay wedding,
pemerian istiadat perkahwinan orang Melayu; 4. report, laporan: newspaper ~s of the
incident, laporan surat khabar ttg kejadian tersebut;
/bring, call/ so. to ~ (for his action, behaviour, etc) meminta sso memberikan /keterangan,
penjelasan/ (ttg tindakannya, kelakuannya dll); /by, from/ all ~s, menurut /kata, cerita/ orang,
menurut berita yg tersebar; by os own ~, menurut kata(-kata) sso sendiri; give a good ~ of
os, /menunjukkan, memperlihatkan/ kebolehan sso: she gave a good ~ of herself in the tennis
tournament, dia telah menunjukkan kebolehannya dlm kejohanan tenis itu; of /great, some,
little, no/ ~, /sangat, agak, tdk berapa, tdk/ penting; on ~, secara kredit; on ~ of st, /kerana,
oleh sebab/ sst, disebabkan sst: the flight was delayed on ~ of bad weather, penerbangan itu
ditangguhkan kerana cuaca buruk; on os own ~, a. at os own risk, dgn menanggung sendiri
segala kemungkinan, atas tanggungan sendiri; b. for os own purpose, utk (kepentingan)
dirinya sendiri; on no ~, not on any ~, tidak sekali-kali; (imper) jangan sekali-kali: do not on
any ~ tell them where I am, jangan sekali-kali memberitahu mereka di mana saya berada; on ~
of so., on sos ~, /kerana, untuk/ sso: to make sacrifices on sos ~, berkorban kerana
sso; /settle, square/ ~s, a. /menjelaskan, melangsaikan, melunaskan/ hutang, menyelesaikan
kira-kira; b. (fig.) membalas dendam; take st into ~, take ~ of st, /mempertimbangkan,
memperhitungkan/ sst; /turn, put/ st to (good) ~, menggunakan sst dgn baiknya: in his book,

he has put his knowledge of local culture to good ~, dlm bukunya, dia menggunakan
pengetahuannya ttg kebudayaan tempatan dgn baiknya;
vt (fml) menganggap: he ~ed himself lucky to have survived the crash, dia menganggap
dirinya bernasib baik krn terselamat drpd kemalangan itu;
~ for, a. explain, menerangkan sebab(-sebab), menerangkan mengapa: to ~ for sos absence,
menerangkan sebab-sebab sso tdk hadir; b. give a reckoning of, menerangkan, menjelaskan:
to ~ for every dollar spent, menerangkan perbelanjaan setiap dolar; c. be the origin or cause
of, merupakan: oil now ~s for 50% of the countrys exports, minyak merupakan 50% drpd
eksport negara itu.
accountability n kebertanggungjawapan: ~ lies with the manager, kebertanggungjawapan
terletak pd pengurus.
accountable adj bertanggungjawab: a Member of Parliament is ~ to his constituents,
seseorang Ahli Parlimen bertanggungjawab kpd penduduk-penduduk di kawasan
pilihanrayanya; hold so. ~ (for st) menganggap sso bertanggungjawab (thdp sst).
accountancy n ilmu perakaunan.
accountant n akauntan.
accounting n perakaunan: ~ procedures, prosedur perakaunan.
accou+ trement
accoutrement n (in pl) pelengkapan, alat kelengkapan, peralatan.
accredit vt 1. (usu pass.) send to foreign country esp as ambassador, mentauliahkan [sso] sbg
duta: he was ~ed to Japan, dia ditauliahkan sbg duta ke Jepun; 2. see CREDIT;
accredited adj 1. officially authorized, recognized, a. (of person) bertauliah: our ~
representative in New Zealand, wakil bertauliah kami di New Zealand; b. (of organization)
diiktiraf: an ~ institution, sebuah institusi yg diiktiraf; 2. generally accepted, diterima umum:
~ custom, adat yg telah diterima umum.
accreditation n pentauliahan. (pengiktirafan)
bunyi mcm skru===pro: aK-kru, account true, accurate (accrue) rate
to increase over a period of time:interest accruing to savers from their bank accounts
2 [transitive] to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of timeSYNONYM
accumulate
accrue vi berakru: to allow interest to ~, membiarkan faedah berakru;
accrued adj terakru: ~ interest, bunga terakru; ~ liability, liabiliti terakru.

preface
Synonyms : introductory , prefatorial

prefatory adj pembukaan, aluan: the Minister referred to the dissension in his ~ remarks,
Menteri itu merujuk kpd pertikaian itu dlm ucapan pembukaannya.
pro: pre-fekt

prefect n (in school) pengawas.

prefect prefectprefects /"pri:fekt ; AmE / noun [countable](Brit) (education)an older girl or
boy in a school who has special duties and responsibilities. Prefects often help to make sure
that the younger schoolchildren behave properly.
I prefer Islam to Christianc0020
prefer vt 1. like better, lebih suka: I ~ beef to chicken, saya lebih suka daging lembu drpd
daging ayam; he ~red to stay at home rather than go with us, dia lebih suka tinggal di rumah
drpd pergi bersama kami; 2. (leg.) membuat: the police did not ~ charges against him, pihak
polis tdk membuat sebarang tuduhan terhadapnya.
nemesis n; meet os ~ (fml or liter.) menerima balasan: he finally met his ~, akhirnya dia
menerima balasannya.
preen sounds like prince.....he couldnt help preening himself on his good looks
prefer preferpreferspreferredpreferring /prI"f3:(r) ; AmE / verb [transitive] (preferring;
preferred)prefer sth (to sth); prefer to do sth; prefer doing sth (not

preferably adv sebaik-baiknya, seelok-eloknya: she wanted a car, ~ a new one, dia hendak
membeli kereta, sebaik-baiknya yg baru.
preference n 1. a greater liking, [sso] lebih suka: I have a ~ for historical novels, saya lebih
suka novel sejarah; 2. thing that is liked better, pilihan, yg [sso] lebih suka: what is your ~,
red or blue?, apa pilihan kamu, merah atau biru?; 3. favour shown to one person, group,
keutamaan: ~ will be given to members of the organisation, keutamaan akan diberi kpd ahliahli pertubuhan itu; shareholders will have ~ over non-shareholders in the new issue,
berbanding dgn bukan pemegang saham, pemegang saham akan mendapat keutamaan dlm
pengeluaran saham baru itu;
in ~ to, lebih suka: she always drinks tea in ~ to coffee, dia lebih suka minum teh drpd kopi;
in order of ~, mengikut pilihan: number the candidates in order of ~, nomborkan calon-calon
mengikut pilihan.

preferentialadj utama: no one should get ~ treatment here, tiada siapa pun yg harus mendapat
layanan utama di sini.
preferentially adv utama: she has no right to demand to be treated ~, dia tdk ada hak utk
menuntut diberi layanan utama.
preferment n (fml) office, kenaikan pangkat: he resented the fact that junior officers were
given ~ while he remained where he was, dia benci pd kenyataan bahawa pegawai baru
mendapat kenaikan pangkat sementara dia kekal di takuk lama.
prefigure vt (fml) memberi /gambaran, bayangan/ awal: this new development may ~ a
change in policy, perkembangan baru ini mungkin memberi bayangan awal perubahan dlm
dasar.
Short Definition : be a sign of; foreshadow

prefix n 1. (gram.) awalan: many Latin ~es are used in English, banyak awalan Latin
digunakan dlm bahasa Inggeris; 2. word, title, etc, put in front of persons name, gelaran: he
can now use the ~ Dr, dia sekarang ini boleh menggunakan gelaran Dr;
vt 1. (gram.) membubuh awalan; 2. add a prefix to word or name, membubuh gelaran: to ~
the title sir to his name, membubuh gelaran sir pd namanya; 3. add to chapter, paragraph,
etc, menambah [sst] di permulaan: she ~d a few pages to the article, dia menambah beberapa
muka surat di permulaan artikel itu.- AFFIX
look at affix2, AFFIX boleh sebelum atau selepas
a letter or group of letters that are added to the beginning or end of a word and that
change its meaning:The un- in unhappy and the -less in painless are affixes.
suffix:-SELEPAS
affluent /"&fluJnt ; AmE / adjectivehaving a lot of money affluence / ; AmE / noun
[uncountable]: Increased exports have brought new affluence.

pregnancy n mengandung.
POIGNANCY sounds like pregnancy, and an unwanted pregnancy is sometimes a cause of sadness
poignancy is derived from poise... poised means tended towards... poignancy means tended towards
emotions

poignancy n penuh kepiluan: the ~ of the moment was unforgettable, detik yg penuh kepiluan
itu tdk dapat dilupakan.
pregnant adj 1. having a foetus in the womb, hamil, mengandung; (of female animal)
bunting: she is three months ~, dia hamil tiga bulan; the cow is ~ at last, lembu betina itu
bunting akhirnya; 2. having a special meaning, significant, mengandungi makna, penuh

bermakna: deep down she was angry but her only reaction was a ~ silence, jauh di lubuk
hatinya dia marah, walaupun dia diam tapi diamnya penuh bermakna; 3. fill st with st not yet
explored, unknown, penuh: a friendship ~ with interesting possibilities, persahabatan yg penuh
dgn kemungkinan yg menarik; the situation is ~ with danger, keadaan yg penuh bahaya.-
BERISI /terkandung
get pregnant= It is also possible to say:Liz is expecting a baby or:Liz is going to have a
baby.
preheat vt memanaskan terlebih dulu: ~ the oven before putting in the biscuits, panaskan
terlebih dahulu ketuhar sebelum memasukkan biskut.
prehensile adj boleh mencengkam: the ~ tail of the African monkey, ekor beruk Afrika yg
boleh mencengkam.
prehensile /prI"hensaIl ; AmE / adjective(biology)(used about part of an animal's body) able
to hold things:the monkey's prehensile tail
PRE(before)+HENS+ILE before the hens can escape we have to grasp & hold them.
From comprehensible to get hold of idea or concept.Prehensile is get hold or grasp things.
PreHensile..Concentrate on Hensile.. Sounds like Tensile..Now Tensile means Capable of Being
stretched, similarly lets say hensile means capable of being held or grasped..!
Short Definition : capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails
Definition
(adj) adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object
Example Sentence

a monkey's prehensile tail

Definition
(adj) having a keen intellect
(adj) immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth
Synonyms : avaricious , covetous , grabby , grasping , greedy
pro:-AVAr-ris (average rich) (our rich)
avarice /"&vJrIs ; AmE / noun [uncountable](formal)extreme desire for moneySYNONYM greed
avaricious /%&vJ"rISJs ; AmE / adjectivepro: our rises
pro: KAVET

covet covetcovetscovetedcoveting /"kVvJt ; AmE / verb [transitive](formal)to want to have

sth very much (especially sth that belongs to sb else)

covet vt mendambakan, menginginkan: to ~ so. elses position, mendambakan kedudukan

orang lain; he won the prize they all ~ed, dia memenangi hadiah yg didambakan oleh mereka
semua.
covetous adj /mendambakan, menginginkan/ hak orang lain; be ~ of st, /mendambakan,
menginginkan/ sst: to be ~ of others wealth, mendambakan kekayaan orang lain.
covetousness n sifat /mendambakan, menginginkan/ hak orang lain.

avatar avataravatars /"&vJtA:(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (religion) (in Hinduism and
Buddhism) a god appearing in a physical form 2 (computing) a picture of a person or an
animal which represents a person, on a computer screen, especially in a computer game or
chat room whatever avatar you use, I can recognise you
covey n group, kumpulan; (of birds) kawan: a ~ of school girls, sekumpulan murid
perempuan.
cow1 n (female of animal kept for its milk) lembu betina; (female elephant) gajah betina;
(female whale) ikan paus betina; (female seal) anjing laut betina; till the ~s come home,
sehingga kucing bertanduk.
cow2 vt (act.) menakutkan; (pass.) takut: the Colonel was not ~ed by threats of violence,
Kolonel itu tdk takut dgn ancaman kekerasan; ~ so. into submission, menakutkan sso supaya
mengalah; ~ sos spirits, melemahkan semangat sso;
cowed adj takut: he had a ~ look, dia kelihatan takut.--> root word coward
coward n pengecut, penakut: turn ~, menjadi pengecut.
cowardice n sifat /pengecut, penakut/; accuse so. of ~, menuduh sso pengecut; act of ~,
perbuatan pengecut.
cowardliness n sifat /pengecut, penakut/.
cowardly adj pengecut, penakut: a ~ person, seorang yg pengecut; ~ conduct, kelakuan
pengecut.
cower vi meromok (ketakutan): the serfs ~ed before the landlord, hamba-hamba itu meromok
ketakutan di hadapan tuan tanah; the frightened dog ~ed in the corner, anjing yg ketakutan itu
meromok di suatu sudut.
prehistoric adj 1. concerning time before recorded history, prasejarah: ~ man, manusia
prasejarah; 2. (derog) extremely old-fashioned, kuno: she has some ~ ideas about bringing up
children, dia mempunyai pandangan yg kuno dlm mendidik anak-anak.
prehistory n prasejarah.

prejudge vt (fml) 1. make a decision (about st, so.) before making a full enquiry, membuat
pengadilan terlebih dahulu: many people ~d the issue without having any real knowledge of
the facts, banyak orang membuat pengadilan terlebih dahulu tanpa mempunyai sebarang
pengetahuan sebenar ttg fakta-fakta itu; 2. form opinion about (so., st) not based on fact,
menghukum terlebih dahulu: she felt she had been ~d unfairly by her accusers, dia rasa dia
telah dihukum terlebih dahulu secara tdk adil oleh orang-orang yg menuduhnya.
pro:_PRED judice
prejudice n preconceived often unreasonable opinion, discrimination, prasangka,
praanggapan: this experience left him with a ~ against academics, pengalaman ini
menyebabkan dia mempunyai prasangka thdp para akademik; a judge is expected to approach
a case without ~ one way or other, seseorang hakim diharapkan dapat mengendalikan sst kes
tanpa sebarang prasangka; he has a ~ in favour of modern art, dia mempunyai prasangka baik
thdp kesenian moden; he insisted that the jury had been swayed by ~, dia bertegas bahawa
para juri telah dipengaruhi oleh prasangka; racial ~, prasangka kaum;
a victim of racial prejudice
to the ~ of, to the detriment of, merugikan, menjejaskan, memudaratkan: such conduct can
only work to the ~ of our cause, kelakuan spt itu hanya akan memudaratkan perjuangan kita;
without ~, (leg.) tanpa menjejaskan sst: the employers agreed, without ~, to listen to the
union delegates, pihak majikan bersetuju utk mendengar rungutan kesatuan sekerja tanpa
menjejaskan kedudukan mereka;
note: delegate n wakil;
vi menugaskan kerja dan kuasa sso: a good manager is one who knows when to ~, pengurus
yg baik ialah pengurus yg tahu bila dia patut menugaskan kerja dan kuasanya;
vt 1. send as delegate, mewakilkan, mengutus: the firm ~d two representatives to the
conference, syarikat itu mewakilkan dua orang ke persidangan tersebut; 2. entrust,
menugaskan: to ~ authority, menugaskan kuasa.

vt 1. fill with prejudice, bias, menyebabkan [sso, sst] menaruh prasangka: we did not mention
her past record for fear of prejudicing her new employer, kami tdk menyentuh rekod lamanya
krn takut akan menyebabkan majikan barunya menaruh prasangka terhadapnya; 2. injure,
impair, merosakkan: he ~d his claim by asking too much, dia merosakkan tuntutannya dgn
terlalu banyak meminta;
~ so. against /so. st/, membuat sso menaruh prasangka thdp /sso, sst/: his bad experience has
~d him against travelling by air, pengalaman buruknya telah membuat dia menaruh prasangka
thdp perjalanan dgn kapal terbang; let os feelings ~ so. against /so., st/, membiarkan
perasaan sso menimbulkan prasangka thdp /sso, sst/;
~ in; ~ so. in sos favour, membuat sso berprasangka baik thdp sso: I admit I had been ~d in
his favour by the account I had heard of his ability, saya mengakui bahawa saya telah
berprasangka baik terhadapnya krn cerita yg telah saya dengar ttg kebolehannya;

prejudiced adj (derog) berprasangka, menaruh prasangka: a narrow-minded, ~ man, seorang

lelaki yg berfikiran sempit dan berprasangka; he is ~d against all foreigners, dia menaruh
prasangka thdp semua orang asing.- prejudiced /"predZJdIst ; AmE / adjectivenot liking or
trusting sb/sth for no other reason than their race, religion or sex
prejudice2 prejudiceprejudicesprejudicedprejudicing /"predZudIs ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1
prejudice sb (against sb/sth) to influence sb so that they have an unreasonable or unfair
opinion about sb/sth:The newspaper stories had prejudiced the jury against him. 2 to have a
harmful effect on sb/sth:Continuing to live with her violent father may prejudice the child's
welfare.
delegation n 1. act of, a. (sending as delegate) perwakilan, pengutusan; b. (entrusting)
penugasan: the ~ of power, penugasan kuasa; 2. body of delegates, (badan) perwakilan,
delegasi, perutusan.
delete vt memotong, mencoret: to ~ several paragraphs from an article, memotong beberapa
perenggan drpd rencana; his name was ~d from the list, namanya dipotong drpd senarai itu.
deletion n 1. act of deleting, pemotongan, pencoretan: the ~ of dated phrases
from the script, pemotongan ungkapan-ungkapan lapuk drpd skrip itu; 2. st
deleted, bahagian yg /dipotong, dicoret/: some ~s have been restored, beberapa
bahagian yg dipotong telah dimasukkan

deleterious adj harmful, a. (to health) merosakkan kesihatan: the ~ effects of glue-sniffing,
kesan-kesan menghidu gam yg merosakkan kesihatan; b. (to mind) merosakkan fikiran.
deleteriousness n harmfulness, a. (to health) merosakkan kesihatan; b. (to mind) merosakkan
fikiran.
prejudicial adj memudaratkan, menjejaskan: circumstances ~ to effective study, keadaan yg
menjejaskan kajian yg berkesan; such actions were clearly ~ to the health and safety of the
public, tindakan spt itu dgn jelasnya memudaratkan kesihatan dan keselamatan orang awam.
preliminary adj preparatory, awal, persediaan; (of remarks) permulaan; (of test, round, etc)
awal: the Foreign Ministers held ~ talks before the formal meeting, Menteri-Menteri Luar
Negeri mengadakan perbincangan awal sebelum mesyuarat rasmi; all the ~ work has been
completed, and we are now ready to go ahead, semua kerja persiapan telah selesai dan kita
sekarang bersedia untuk memulakannya; the chairman, in his ~ remarks, made reference to
the work of the guest speaker, pd permulaan ucapannya pengerusi merujuk hasil kerja
penceramah tamu; ~ examination, peperiksaan awal; ~ heat, saringan awal;
n (usu in pl) 1. (procedures at the beginning of an activity) prosedur /permulaan, awal/; (steps,
action taken as a form of preparation) persiapan, persediaan: the usual preliminaries having
been dealt with, the committee settled down to business, setelah prosedur permulaan yg biasa
dibereskan, jawatankuasa itu mula menjalankan tugas mereka; he had obtained a forged
passport as a ~ to fleeing the country, dia mendapatkan pasport palsu sebagai persiapan utk
melarikan diri dr negeri itu; 2. (sport) eliminating round, pusingan awal.
pro: PRE-LUDE

note: collude , elude, preclude

prelude n 1. preceding event, occurrence, etc, permulaan: the artillery barrage, that was a ~
to the attack, tembakan bertubi-tubi pasukan meriam yg merupakan permulaan kpd serangan
yg akan dilancarkan; the widespread fighting in the streets is a ~ to more serious trouble,
pergaduhan yg berleluasa di jalan raya merupakan permulaan pergaduhan yg lebih besar; 2.
(mus) pendahuluan.
etch vi membuat goresan: he enjoys ~ing, dia suka membuat goresan;
vt 1. cut (design) on metal plate etc using acid, menggores: he ~ed the design onto the plate,
dia menggores corak ke atas plat itu; 2. (usu pass.), (fig.) imprint, terukir: the events of last
summer will remain ~ed on my memory, peristiwa-peristiwa musim panas yg lalu akan terukir
selama-lamanya dlm ingatan saya;
etching n (picture printed from an etched plate) goresan;
etched adj bergores: ~ window-panes, kaca tingkap yg bergores.
Etch masks are printed contact-less with high precision onto the cells using inkjet technology. This increases the
efficiency while reducing production costs considerably.

prelude n 1. preceding event, occurrence, etc, permulaan: the artillery barrage, that was a ~
to the attack, tembakan bertubi-tubi pasukan meriam yg merupakan permulaan kpd serangan
yg akan dilancarkan; the widespread fighting in the streets is a ~ to more serious trouble,
pergaduhan yg berleluasa di jalan raya merupakan permulaan pergaduhan yg lebih besar; 2.
(mus) pendahuluan.
pro: bar-rajje [
barrage n 1. artificial barrier across a watercourse, bendungan rendah; 2. (mil) /bedilan,
tembakan/ meriam yg bertalu-talu: the troops advanced behind a ~ of fire, askar-askar itu
mara dgn berlindungkan tembakan meriam yg bertalu-talu; 3. (fig.) bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu:
a ~ of blows, pukulan yg bertubi-tubi; a ~ of questions, soalan yg bertubi-tubi.
barrel n 1. (container) tong, tahang; 2. (content) tong: she sold three ~s of apples at market,
dia menjual tiga tong epal di pasar; 3. tubular part, a. (of fountain pen) batang; b. (of gun)
laras.
barrel vault barrel vaultbarrel vaults noun [countable](architecture)a roof in a church, etc.
that is made from a number of arches side by side to form the shape of half a tube kubah
barrel organ n organ putar.
barren adj 1. sterile, a. (of female) mandul; b. (of plant) jantan; c. (of land) tandus, gersang;
2. unproductive, tandus: a ~ period in a writers life, masa yg tandus dlm kehidupan penulis;
3. unprofitable, sia-sia, tdk /bermanfaat, berfaedah, mendatangkan hasil/: a ~ argument,
perdebatan yg sia-sia; 4. dull, membosankan: a ~ play, lakonan yg membosankan;

~ of (st) ketandusan (sst): a mind ~ of ideas, fikiran yg ketandusan idea; ~ of love, ketandusan
kasih sayang.
pro: barri cade
barricade n perintang, penyekat, sekatan, penghalang, penahan;
vt menyekat, /merintangkan, menghalangkan/ /sekatan, perintang, penyekat, penghalang,
penahan/ + approp prep: to ~ a road, merintangkan sekatan di jalan raya; to ~ a door,
menghalangkan perintang pd pintu; ~ os, bertahan (diri) dgn membubuh /sekatan, perintang,
penyekat, penghalang, penahan/: they ~d themselves in the barn, mereka bertahan diri dgn
membubuh sekatan di belakang pintu bangsal itu.
barricade yourself in: to defend yourself by building a barricade:Demonstrators took over
the building and barricaded themselves in.
barricade barricadebarricadesbarricadedbarricading /%b&rI"keId ; AmE / noun
[countable]an object or line of objects that is placed across a road, entrance, etc. to stop
people getting through:The demonstrators put up barricades to keep the police away.
barricade verb [transitive]
barrier n 1. st that, a. (prevents, obstructs passage or movement) sekatan, penyekat,
perintang, penghalang; (of barbed wire, broken branches, etc) sawar, rebat, sekatan, penyekat,
perintang, penghalang: physical ~s such as mountains, deserts and rivers, sekatan fizikal spt
gunung-ganang, gurun dan sungai; the army put up ~s to keep back the mob, pihak tentera
membubuh sekatan-sekatan utk menahan kemaraan perusuh; b. (prevents access to enclosed
place) sekatan: there will be so. collecting tickets at the ~, ada orang yg akan memungut tiket
di sekatan itu; c. (maintains separation, demarcates) sekatan, penyekat, perintang,
penghalang: the wall acts as a ~ that separates East and West Berlin, tembok itu menjadi
penghalang yg memisahkan Berlin Timur dr Berlin Barat; 2. hindrance, rintangan, halangan:
illiteracy is a ~ to progress, buta huruf menjadi rintangan kpd kemajuan; trade ~s, halangan
perdagangan; 3. obstacle to union, communication, rintangan: psychological ~s, rintangan
psikologi; language ~, rintangan bahasa.
barrier reef n terumbu sawar.
barring /"bA:rIN ; AmE / prepositionexcept for; unless there is/are:Barring any unforeseen
problems, we'll be moving house in a month.
AZIZ BARI : AZIZ YG BERKECUaLI
barring prep 1. unless st happens, kecuali berlaku, /sekiranya, kalau/ tiada, /kalau tiada,
sekiranya tiada/ aral (melintang): ~ rain..., kalau tiada hujan...; ~ accidents Ill be there before
noon, kecuali berlaku kemalangan, saya akan sampai di sana sebelum tengah hari; 2.
excepting, kecuali: everybody knew ~ Zaleha, semua orang tahu kecuali Zaleha.
barrister n also barrister-at-law barrister.
barrow n pushcart, kereta sorong.

BAR + tender (love)

bartender n pelayan bar.
barter n tukar barang, barter: ~ system, sistem barter; ~ trade, perdagangan tukar barang;
vt menukarkan: to ~ hides for food, menukarkan belulang dgn makanan;
~ away, see BARGAIN (bargain away).
basal adj 1. of, at or forming the base, asas, dasar; 2. fundamental, asas: ~ characteristics,
sifat-sifat asas.
premarital adj sebelum nikah: ~ relations, perhubungan sebelum nikah.
premature adj 1. occurring before expected or natural time, pramasa; (of death) tdk
disangka-sangka, semasa muda: due to ~ ageing the boy looked like a fifty-year old man, oleh
sebab penuaan pramasa, budak lelaki itu kelihatan spt lelaki berumur lima puluh tahun; his ~
death, kematiannya yg tdk disangka-sangka; 2. (of baby, its birth) pramasa, pramatang: a ~
birth, kelahiran pramasa; a ~ baby, bayi pramasa; 3. (derog) done too early or too soon,
terlalu /awal, cepat/: it would be ~ to hold the meeting now, before our plans have been
formulated, memang terlalu awal utk mengadakan mesyuarat sekarang ini sebelum rancangan
kita dapat disusun; a ~ decision, keputusan yg dibuat terlalu awal.
premeditate vt (usu pass.) merancang terlebih dahulu: the killing was proved to be ~d,
pembunuhan itu telah dibuktikan sbg sesuatu yg dirancang terlebih dahulu; everything he said
had been carefully ~d, semua yg dikatakannya telah dirancang terlebih dahulu dgn cermat;
premeditated adj dirancang terlebih dahulu: ~ murder, pembunuhan yg dirancang terlebih
dahulu.
meditate vi 1. think deeply and fix os mind on one thing only, bertafakur: she usually ~s in
the morning, biasanya dia bertafakur pd waktu pagi; 2. ponder, /memikirkan, berfikir dalamdalam/ + approp n: I spent hours meditating before I finally made a decision, berjam-jam
lamanya saya memikirkan hal itu sebelum membuat keputusan;
~ /on, upon/ st, memikirkan sst: he was meditating on the reasons for the sudden change in
policy, dia sedang memikirkan sebab tiba-tiba berlakunya perubahan dlm dasar;
vt merancang: to ~ revenge, merancang utk membalas dendam; she ~d leaving immediately,
dia merancang utk pergi dgn serta-merta.
meditation n 1. deep thought (esp on spiritual matters) tafakur, bertafakur: I found her alone
deep in ~, saya mendapatinya bersendirian asyik bertafakur; dont disturb his ~, jangan
ganggu tafakurnya; 2. deliberation (usu written) memikirkan dalam-dalam: ~ on the evils of
communism, memikirkan dalam-dalam kejahatan komunisme.
meditative adj 1. inclined to meditate, suka bertafakur: a quiet, ~ man, lelaki yg pendiam dan
suka bertafakur; 2. thoughtful, pensive, penuh tafakur: he seemed to be in a ~ mood, dia
nampaknya penuh tafakur.

Mediterranean adj Mediterranean: ~ climate, iklim Mediterranean;

n the M~, 1. Mediterranean Sea, Laut Mediterranean; 2. countries around this, negara-negara
Mediterranean.
PREMISE
Definition
(noun) a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
Synonyms : assumption , premiss

premis 1
premis 2
premise V.S premisis
premise n premis: in countries influenced by British Law, justice works on the ~ that a person
is innocent until he is proved guilty, dalam negara-negara yg dipengaruhi oleh undang-undang
British, keadilan berlandaskan premis bahawa seseorang adalah tdk bersalah sehingga dia
dibuktikan sebaliknya; the major ~, premis utama;
vt; be ~d on, berdasarkan: this theory is not ~d on any belief, teori ini tdk berdasarkan
sebarang kepercayaan.
bangunan= building vs premises= bangunan dan land
premises n piece of land together with building etc, premis: he was warned to keep off the ~,
dia dinasihatkan supaya jangan memasuki premis itu; the police cleared the ~ after the bomb
warning was received, pihak polis mengarahkan orang mengosongkan premis itu selepas
menerima aduan bahawa ada bom di situ.

the building and the land around it that a business owns or uses:Smoking is not allowed on the
premises. note at building
pre + MENs + TRU (through)+ al
premenstrual adj prahaid.
menstrual adj haid: ~ cycle, edaran haid; ~ pain, senggugut.
pro= mens+truel == menstruel==true mens
menstrual period n haid.

menstruate vi datang haid.

menstruate menstruatemenstruatesmenstruatedmenstruating /"menstrueIt ; AmE / verb
[intransitive](formal) (health)(used about women) to lose blood once a month from the womb
(=the part of the body where a baby can develop) A less formal way of saying this is to
have a period. menstruation menstruationmenstruations /%menstru"eISn ; AmE / noun
menstruation menstruationmenstruations /%menstru"eISn
menstruation n haid.
menswear n pakaian lelaki.
Mental academic word list ) /"mentl ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun) 1 connected with
or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking:It's fascinating to watch a child's
mental development. 2 (health) connected with illness of the mind:a mental disorder/illness
premier vs premium
English premier league ==liga perdana (utama) ==perdana menteri
premier adj utama, ulung: ~ port, pelabuhan utama;
n Perdana Menteri: the French ~, Perdana Menteri Perancis.
premier1 premierpremiers /"premiJ(r) ; AmE ; / adjective(only before a noun)most
important; best:a premier chefthe Premier Division (=in football)
premier2 premierpremiers /"premiJ(r) ; AmE ; / noun [countable](politics)(used especially
in newspapers) the leader of the government of a country (prime minister
premium n 1. bonus, bonus: private companies usually pay their employees a yearly ~,
syarikat swasta biasanya memberikan bonus tahunan kpd pekerja-pekerjanya; 2. (of insurance
policy) premium: his policy lapsed when he did not pay the ~, polisinya habis tempoh apabila
dia tdk membayar premium; 3. (of stocks and shares) amount above par value,
premium;=extra payment premium premiumpremiumspremia /"pri:miJm ; AmE / noun
[countable] 2 an extra payment:You must pay a premium for express delivery.
PREMIUM services
note: lapse n 1. minor slip, kesilapan kecil: there are a few ~s in the spelling, otherwise its
an excellent piece of writing, terdapat beberapa kesilapan kecil ttg ejaan, kalau tdk ini
merupakan karya yg bagus sekali; a ~ of memory, terlupa; 2. an instance of bad behaviour,
kesilapan: he can be forgiven for that unfortunate ~, hes usually very polite, dia boleh
dimaafkan atas kesilapan yg tdk disengajakan itu krn dia biasanya sangat sopan; 3. interval of
time, selang: after a ~ of several years, hes started to play golf again, selang beberapa tahun,
dia mula bermain golf kembali; 4. (leg.) luput;

at a premium, a. harga /premium, tinggi/: the shares were sold at a ~, syer-syer itu dijual dgn
harga premium; b. (fig.) highly valued (usu because it is hard to get) sukar ditemui: such
honesty is at a ~ these days, kejujuran spt ini sukar didapati sekarang; good doctors were at a
~ then, doktor-doktor yg baik sukar ditemui pd waktu itu; put a premium on st, a. have high
regard for st, /mengutamakan, mementingkan/ sst: we do put a high ~ on discipline and
loyalty to the company, kita sememangnya mengutamakan disiplin dan kesetiaan pd syarikat;
b. make it advantageous for so. to do st, behave in a certain way, membuat sso + approp v:
these harsh taxation legislations should put a ~ on dishonesty, undang-undang percukaian yg
ketat akan membuat sso berlaku tdk jujur.
tayanggan pertama==perdana
premiere n /tayangan, pertunjukan/ perdana: I was given two tickets to the ~ of the film,
saya telah diberi dua tiket utk tayangan perdana filem itu;
vt mengadakan /tayangan, pertunjukan/ perdana: the film was ~d in London, tayangan perdana
filem itu telah diadakan di London.
premiere /"premieJ(r) ; AmE ; / noun [countable](arts and media)the first public
performance of a play, film, etc.
premiership n 1. office of premier, jawatan Perdana Menteri: he aspired to the ~, dia
berhasrat utk memegang jawatan Perdana Menteri; 2. term of a premier, semasa menjadi
Perdana Menteri: the reforms instituted during his ~, pembaharuan-pembaharuan yg
dilaksanakan semasa dia menjadi Perdana Menteri.

lid n 1. cover for a container, tudung, tutup: the ~ of a tin, tudung tin; a saucepan ~, tudung
periuk; 2. eyelid, kelopak mata;
flip os ~, (sl) hilang sabar: she nearly flipped her ~ when the servant broke her favourite
vase, dia hampir hilang sabar apabila orang gajinya memecahkan jambangan kesayangannya;
put the ~ on, put an end to, memusnahkan: your failure has put a ~ on all my hopes,
kegagalan kamu telah memusnahkan segala harapan saya; take the ~ off, membongkar: the
police were praised for taking the ~ off the syndicates plans to assassinate the President,
pihak polis dipuji krn membongkar rancangan sindiket itu utk membunuh Presiden.
lidded adj 1. having a lid, bertudung, bertutup: a ~ box, kotak yg bertudung; 2. (of eyes)
kuyu.
lidless adj 1. without a lid, tdk /bertudung, bertutup/, tanpa /tudung, tutup/; 2. without an
eyelid, tdk berkelopak.

lapidate vt lid, merejam.

bat2 batbatsbattedbatting /b&t ; AmE / verb [intransitive] (batting; batted)(sport)(used about
one player or a whole team) to have a turn hitting the ball in sports such as cricket or baseball

not bat an eyelid;(AmE)not bat an eye to show no surprise or embarrassment when sth
unusual happens
premium bond n bon simpanan premium.
premolar adj & n premolar, geraham kecil.

Short Definition : forewarning; presentiment; foreboding

monitor== lihat, kenapa pula rasa? sebulum monitor dh rasa dia tak buat kerja//
premonition== firasat yg buruk

premonition n prarasa: she had a ~ of disaster, dia ada prarasa yg bencana akan berlaku; a ~
of death, prarasa ttg kematian.
premonitory adj rasa: the ~ rumbles that preceded the eruption, rasa gegaran yg terjadi
sebelum letupan berlaku.
forebode vt portend, menandakan, mengalamatkan: high winds ~ a hurricane, angin kencang
menandakan taufan akan turun;
bear/bore=negative feeling
foreboding n 1. premonition, firasat (yg buruk): his mother had a terrible ~ that he would die
at sea, ibunya mempunyai firasat yg menakutkan bahawa dia akan mati di laut; 2. fear of st in
future, rasa takut (ttg masa depan): the police inspector spoke in a tone of voice which filled
me with ~, inspektor polis itu bercakap dgn nada suara yg membuat saya berasa takut; a ~ of
death, rasa takut bahawa seseorang akan mati.

bear1 bearbearsborebearing borne /beJ(r) ; AmE / verb(past bore /bO:(r) ; AmE /; past
participle borne /bO:n ; AmE /)
bear 4[transitive] to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling:Despite what they did, she
bears no resentment towards them.He's not the type to bear a grudge against anyone.

grudge n dendam; bear a ~, menaruh dendam: I bear him no ~, saya tdk menaruh dendam
terhadapnya; /have, hold/ a ~ against, /menaruh dendam, berdendam/ thdp: he has a ~
against me, dia berdendam thdp saya;
vt a. feel resentful about, berasa tdk senang (thdp): she ~s Mary having so many admirers, dia
berasa tdk senang Mary mempunyai ramai peminat; I dont ~ him his wealth, saya tidaklah
berasa tdk senang terhadapnya krn kekayaannya; b. give, do, etc very reluctantly (to) tdk
merelakan: she ~d every penny she had to spend on her mother-in-law, dia tdk merelakan
setiap sen yg dibelanjakannya utk ibu mentuanya; I had to pay $60.00 for his taxi fare and I
~d him every penny of it, saya terpaksa membayar tambang teksinya sebanyak $60.00 dan
saya tdk merelakannya walau satu sen pun; he ~d them everything that he was obliged to do
for them, dia tdk merelakan segala apa yg telah dilakukannya utk mereka; tak
mengHALALKAN
c. feel very reluctant about, berasa berat hati: he ~d paying for our expenses, dia berasa berat
hati membayar perbelanjaan kami;
grudging adj unwilling, dgn begitu berat (hati): a ~ admission, pengakuan yg dibuat dgn
begitu berat hati; be ~ of /praise, thanks, etc/, /sukar, susah benar/ /memberi pujian,
berterima kasih, dll/.

grudge1 grudgegrudgesgrudgedgrudging /grVdZ ; AmE / noun [countable]a grudge (against

sb) unfriendly feelings towards sb, because you are angry about what has happened in the
past:to bear a grudge against sb
grudge2 grudgegrudgesgrudgedgrudging /grVdZ ; AmE / verb [transitive]grudge sb sth;
grudge doing sth to be unhappy that sb has sth or that you have to do sth:I don't grudge him
his success he deserves it.I grudge having to pay so much tax.
bear2 vi 1. head for, lead to (a specified direction) menuju: they bore right and soon lost their
way, mereka menuju ke kanan dan tdk lama kemudian mereka pun sesat; the road ~s south,
jalan itu menuju ke selatan; 2. produce fruit, berbuah: it takes a number of years for the tree
to ~, pohon itu mengambil masa beberapa tahun utk berbuah;
bearable adj dapat ditahan: the pain is ~, sakitnya dapat ditahan; barely ~, hampir tdk
tertahan.

forebear n (usu in pl) nenek moyang, leluhur: land of my ~s, tanah leluhur saya; his noble ~s,
nenek moyangnya yg bangsawan.
note BEAR: ; 7. carry in the womb, dikandung, (di) dlm kandungan: she was overly
concerned about the condition of the child she was ~ing, dia terlalu memikirkan keadaan bayi
yg dikandungnya itu; 8. conceive, mengandung: the accident also rendered her incapable of
~ing children, kemalangan itu menyebabkan dia tdk dapat mengandung; 9.
prenatal adj pranatal: ~ clinic, klinik pranatal.

preoccupation n 1. preoccupied state, engrossment, keasyikan, leka: his ~ with business

affairs left him with little time to devote to his family, keasyikannya thdp perniagaan
menyebabkan dia kurang memberikan perhatian kpd keluarganya; 2. st that preoccupies so.,
tumpuan perhatian: his thesis is his great ~ at the moment, tesisnya merupakan tumpuan
perhatiannya buat masa ini.
mcm cruel
gruel n bubur (tepung oat).
gruelling, (US) grueling adj (exhausting) menjerihkan, melelahkan; (extremely difficult)
amat sukar: we were all exhausted after the ~ race, kami semua kepenatan selepas
perlumbaan yg menjerihkan itu; ~ work, kerja yg amat sukar.
gruesome adj mengerikan, menggerunkan: a ~ massacre, pembunuhan beramai-ramai yg
mengerikan.
gruff adj 1. rough, kasar: his ~ manner, caranya yg kasar; 2. (of voice) low and rough, garau,
parau, gar gruffness n 1. roughness, kekasaran: dont let his ~ upset you, jangan biarkan
kekasarannya mengganggu ketenteraman hati kamu; 2. (of voice) garau(nya), parau(nya),
garuk(nya): from the ~ of his voice she knew that Jim was angry, drpd suara garaunya dia tahu
Jim marah.
grumble n 1. complaint, sungutan, rungutan: she took no notice of her brothers ~s, dia tdk
mempedulikan sungutan adiknya; 2. rumble, bunyi deram-derum; (of stomach) bunyi [perut]
berkeroncong: they heard the distant ~ of thunder, mereka terdengar bunyi deram-derum
guruh di kejauhan;

vi 1. complain, bersungut, merungut: hes always grumbling, dia sentiasa bersungut; 2.

rumble, berderam-derum; (of stomach) berkeroncong: we could hear the sound of the train as
it ~d through the tunnel, kami dapat mendengar bunyi kereta api berderam-derum ketika lalu
di terowong itu;
~ at, a. complain to, /merungut, bersungut/ pd: dont ~ at me, I didnt do it, jangan merungut
pd saya, saya tdk melakukannya; b. complain about, /merungut, bersungut/ ttg: shes always
grumbling at the weather, dia sentiasa merungut ttg keadaan cuaca.
grumbler n perungut, orang yg suka /bersungut, merungut/.\
geram
grump n (colloq) grumpy person, perengus; have the ~s, (asyik) merengus.
grumpiness n (colloq) sifat perengus.
grumpy adj (colloq), (bersifat) perengus: a ~ old man, orang tua yg perengus.

grunt n dengus, mendengus, berdengus: a pigs ~, dengus babi; the only answer he gave was
a ~, dia tdk menjawab, hanya mendengus; with a ~, dgn /berdengus, mendengus/: he walked
off with a ~, dia pergi dgn berdengus;
vi berdengus, mendengus: the rhino ~ed loudly, badak sumbu itu mendengus dgn kuatnya;
when he is in a bad mood he doesnt talk, he only ~s, apabila dia dlm keadaan marah, dia tdk
bercakap, dia hanya mendengus;
vt menyatakan [sst] dgn /mendengus, berdengus/: he ~ed his disapproval, dia menyatakan rasa
tdk setujunya dgn mendengus.

bear2 vi 1. head for, lead to (a specified direction) menuju: they bore right and soon lost their
way, mereka menuju ke kanan dan tdk lama kemudian mereka pun sesat; the road ~s south,
jalan itu menuju ke selatan; 2. produce fruit, berbuah: it takes a number of years for the tree
to ~, pohon itu mengambil masa beberapa tahun utk berbuah;
vt 1. bring, carry, membawa: they came ~ing gifts for the bride, mereka datang membawa
hadiah utk pengantin perempuan; 2. support (without giving way) menahan: the bridge will
not ~ the weight of the vehicle, jambatan itu tdk dapat menahan berat kenderaan tersebut; 3.
shoulder, assume, be accountable for, memikul, menanggung: as a managing director, he ~s
heavy responsibilities, sbg pengarah urusan, dia memikul tanggungjawab yg berat; the
management agrees to ~ part of the expenses for the anniversary dinner, pihak pengurusan
bersetuju menanggung sebahagian drpd perbelanjaan utk majlis makan malam sempena ulang
tahun itu; 4. suffer, be subjected to, menanggung, menderita: the guilty have to ~ the
consequences of their misdeeds, yg bersalah harus menanggung akibat drpd perbuatan salah
mereka; some companies went bankrupt while many others had to ~ heavy losses, beberapa
buah syarikat jatuh bankrap sementara banyak lagi yg terpaksa menanggung kerugian besar;
5. endure, sustain, a. (suffering, hardship, etc) menanggung: she bore her suffering with great
courage, dia menanggung penderitaannya dgn tabah; b. (pain) menahan: the poor child could
not ~ the pain, kanak-kanak yg malang itu tdk dapat menahan rasa sakit; 6. tolerate, stand,
put up with, tahan, sanggup; (person) tahan dgn: I cannot ~ being kept waiting, saya tak tahan
dibiarkan menunggu sahaja; she couldnt ~ that man anymore, dia sudah tdk tahan lagi dgn
orang itu; 7. carry in the womb, dikandung, (di) dlm kandungan: she was overly concerned
about the condition of the child she was ~ing, dia terlalu memikirkan keadaan bayi yg
dikandungnya itu; 8. conceive, mengandung: the accident also rendered her incapable of ~ing
children, kemalangan itu menyebabkan dia tdk dapat mengandung; 9. yield, produce,
menghasilkan: bonds ~ing interest of 6% per annum, bon yg menghasilkan faedah pd kadar
6% setahun; the fruit trees should ~ a good crop this year, pohon buah-buahan itu dijangka
akan menghasilkan buah yg banyak tahun ini; 10. have, possess, contain, mempunyai,
mengandungi: a word which ~s many meanings, perkataan yg mempunyai makna yg banyak;
11. harbour, have, menaruh [in some contexts, not translated]: he ~s no hatred against
anyone, dia tdk menaruh perasaan benci thdp sesiapa pun; to ~ a grudge against so., menaruh
dendam thdp sso; because of the love she ~s him, she would face anything together with him,
oleh sebab kasih sayangnya thdp lelaki itu, dia sanggup menghadapi apa-apa sahaja
bersamanya; 12. be marked with, show, menunjukkan: his body still ~s the scars of that
encounter, tubuhnya masih menunjukkan parut-parut luka akibat pertempuran itu; a banner
~ing a beautifully designed crest, panji yg menunjukkan jata yg indah reka bentuknya; 13. be

fit for, deserve, layak, wajar: his claim doesnt ~ further examination, dakwaannya itu tdk
layak dikaji lebih lanjut; words that do not ~ repeating, kata-kata yg tdk wajar diulang;
~ a date, bertarikh, /diberi, dibubuhi/ tarikh: the letter ~s no date, surat itu tdk bertarikh; ~
fruit, a. berbuah, menghasilkan buah; b. (fig.) berhasil, mendatangkan hasil; ~ (st) in mind,
ingat (akan sst), mengingati (sst); ~ office, /menjawat, memegang/ jawatan; ~ oneself, carry
os, gaya sso + approp v: he ~s himself well when he is marching, gaya dia berkawat sungguh
segak; ~ relation to (st), /berkaitan, berhubungan, bertalian/ dgn (sst): the arguments ~ no
relation to the issue at hand, hujah-hujah itu tdk berkaitan dgn persoalan yg dihadapi; ~ a
resemblance to, mirip kpd, menyerupai; ~ sos signature, tandatangan sso terdapat pd: the
document ~s your signature, tandatangan tuan terdapat pd dokumen itu ; ~ the name (of st),
bernama (sst); ~ witness, menjadi saksi; ~ witness to, (of st) menunjukkan, membuktikan: the
ruins ~ witness to a former prosperity, runtuhan itu membuktikan kemakmuran pd zaman
lampau; bring (st) to ~ (on so., st), menggunakan [sst] utk + approp v (sso, sst) : he brought
his political influence to ~ on the situation, dia menggunakan pengaruh politiknya utk
mengatasi keadaan itu; bring pressure to ~ (on so., st), mendesak (sso, sst): the government
brought pressure to ~ on the group to put an end to their activities, kerajaan mendesak
kumpulan itu utk menghentikan kegiatan mereka;
~ away, a. take away,abduct, melarikan, membawa pergi: the raiders bore away the villagers
cattle, penyerang-penyerang itu melarikan lembu ternakan orang-orang kampung; b. win,
menggondol, memenangi: our school bore away almost all the prizes in the competition,
sekolah kami menggondol hampir kesemua hadiah dlm pertandingan itu;
~ down, merejan, mengejan, meneran; ~ st down, /menumpaskan, mengalahkan/ sst:
government troops finally bore down all resistance, tentera kerajaan akhirnya menumpaskan
segala tentangan; to ~ down the opposition, menumpaskan pihak yg menentang;
~ down /on, upon/, meluru ke arah: three ships were ~ing down on us, tiga buah kapal sedang
meluru ke arah kami;
~ off, see ~ away;

~ /on, upon/, a. influence, affect, mempengaruhi: it is not known how the incident will ~ on
future policies, tdk diketahui bagaimana peristiwa tersebut akan mempengaruhi dasar-dasar pd
masa hadapan; b. apply, relate to, /berkaitan, berhubungan, bertalian/ dgn: that question does
not ~ on the subject under discussion, pertanyaan itu tdk berkaitan dgn perkara yg sedang
dibincangkan; ~ /hard, severely/ /on, upon/, membebani: inflation ~s severely on us all,
inflasi membebani kita semua;
~ out, menyokong, menguatkan, membuktikan: the available evidence does not ~ out his
theory, bukti yg ada tdk menyokong teorinya;
~ up (against st) menghadapi (sst) dgn tabah: to ~ up against distress and hardship,
menghadapi kecemasan dan kesulitan dgn tabah;
~ with , bersabar: if you all will ~ with me for a while, I will explain everything, kalau tuantuan semua bersabar sebentar, saya akan menjelaskan semuanya;

bearing n 1. outward behaviour, (ber)perawakan: he has a distinguished ~, dia berperawakan

spt orang kenamaan; a man of soldierly ~, orang yg mempunyai perawakan spt perwira; 2.
relation, relevance, kaitan, hubungan, pertalian: what he had said has no ~ on the dispute,
kata-katanya itu tdk ada kaitannya dgn pertikaian ini; 3. aspect, aspek, segi: it is necessary to
look at the issue in all its ~s, perlu ditinjau persoalan itu dr segala aspeknya; 4. (mech), (usu
in pl) galas: main ~, galas utama; ball b earing ball bearingball bearings noun
[countable](physics)one of a number of metal balls put between parts of a machine to make
them move smoothly

5. also compass ~, bering, kedudukan: to take a ~ on the ship in distress, menentukan

kedudukan kapal yg berada dlm kecemasan itu; 6. (usu in pl) position rel to surroundings,
kedudukan;
get os ~s, a. know os position and surroundings, mengetahui kedudukan di sekitar sso; b. get
used to (st), /membiasakan, menyesuaikan/ diri dgn (sst); lose os ~s, a. not know os position
rel to surroundings, tdk /tahu, pasti/ akan kedudukan sso: the pilot has lost his ~s, juruterbang
itu sudah tdk tahu akan kedudukannya; b. be baffled, bingung, kebingungan: in all this mass
of facts, lve lost my ~s, saya kebingungan oleh fakta yg bertimbun-timbun ini.
bear-cat n benturung.
beard n 1. (of person, animal) janggut; have a ~, berjanggut; /grow, wear/ a ~ , menyimpan
janggut; with a ~, yg berjanggut; 2. (in certain plants) jejanggut;
vt 1. grasp by the beard, /meragut, merenggut/ janggut; 2. confront boldly, mencabar,
menghadapi [sso] dgn berani.
beast beastbeasts /bi:st ; AmE / noun [countable](formal)an animal, especially a large one:a
wild beast

The only taqqiya that is prevalent is curious George

prevalent adj generally occurring, widespread, tersebar luas: rumours of an impending

Cabinet reshuffle are ~, khabar-khabar angin ttg penyusunan semula kabinet yg akan berlaku
tersebar luas; hepatitis B is ~ in the tropics, hepatitis B tersebar luas di kawasan tropika.
prevaricate vi berdalih, bercakap putar belit: he did not try to ~, but told the police the whole
truth, dia tdk mencuba utk berdalih sebaliknya menyatakan hal yg sebenar kpd polis.
prevarication n dalih, cakap putar belit: stop all this ~ and give me a straight answer,
hentikan semua cakap putar belit ini dan beri saya jawapan yg terus-terang.
preoccupation n 1. preoccupied state, engrossment, keasyikan, leka: his ~ with business
affairs left him with little time to devote to his family, keasyikannya thdp perniagaan
menyebabkan dia kurang memberikan perhatian kpd keluarganya; 2. st that preoccupies so.,

tumpuan perhatian: his thesis is his great ~ at the moment, tesisnya merupakan tumpuan
perhatiannya buat masa ini.

premonitory
Short Definition : serving to warn
Definition
(adj) warning of future misfortune
Synonyms : precursory

premonitory adj rasa: the ~ rumbles that preceded the eruption, rasa gegaran yg terjadi
sebelum letupan berlaku.
A class monitor, warns people when the misbehave.

admonitory adj 1. conveying reproof, teguran: an ~ letter, surat teguran; 2. conveying

warning, memberi /amaran, peringatan/: raised an ~ finger, mengangkat jari memberikan
amaran.
premonition n prarasa: she had a ~ of disaster, dia ada prarasa yg bencana akan berlaku; a ~
of death, prarasa ttg kematian.
pre(before hand) + monition (remember adMONISH, which means to warn)...so warning which is
before hand is premonition

admonish vt 1. mildly reprove, menegur: to ~ so. for his carelessness, menegur sso krn
kecuaiannya; 2. warn, caution, memperingatkan: he ~ed his son not to drive too fast, dia
memperingatkan anaknya supaya tdk memandu terlalu laju.
admonition, admonishment n 1. mild reproof, teguran: ~ can often be more productive than
punishment, teguran sering lebih berhasil drpd hukuman; 2. warning, caution, peringatan:
they paid little heed to the teachers ~ to be careful, mereka tdk berapa mempedulikan
peringatan guru supaya berhati-hati.
pre+monitor a monitor warns us if there is a fault

preoccupation n 1. preoccupied state, engrossment, keasyikan, leka: his ~ with business

affairs left him with little time to devote to his family, keasyikannya thdp perniagaan
menyebabkan dia kurang memberikan perhatian kpd keluarganya; 2. st that preoccupies so.,
tumpuan perhatian: his thesis is his great ~ at the moment, tesisnya merupakan tumpuan
perhatiannya buat masa ini.
preoccupy vt membuat sso /sibuk, asyik/: family affairs preoccupied him for some months
after his fathers death, urusan keluarga membuat dia sibuk utk beberapa bulan selepas
bapanya meninggal dunia;

preoccupy preoccupypreoccupiespreoccupiedpreoccupying /pri"QkjupaI ; AmE / verb

[transitive] (present participle preoccupying; 3rd person singular present
preoccupies; past, past participle preoccupied)to fill sb's mind so that they do not think
about anything else; to worry
occupy vt 1. a. live in, (act.) tinggal di, menduduki, mendiami, menghuni; (pass.) diduduki,
didiami, dihuni: they have occupied the same house for many years, sudah bertahun-tahun
mereka tinggal di rumah yg sama; the house has not been occupied for at least two years,
rumah itu sudah tdk didiami sekurang-kurangnya dua tahun; b. stay in, (act.) menginap di;
(pass.) ada penginapnya: during the off season, many of the rooms of the hotel are not
occupied, pd masa luar musim, kebanyakan bilik di hotel itu tdk ada penginapnya; c. work in,
menghuni: the advertising agency occupies one of the modern offices on the first floor, agensi
pengiklanan itu menghuni salah sebuah pejabat moden di tingkat pertama; 2. move into and
take possession of, menguasai; (of military force) menduduki: supporters of the deposed
President occupied the state-run radio station, penyokong-penyokong Presiden yg
digulingkan itu menguasai stesen radio kerajaan; the Germans occupied the Rhineland in
1939, tentera Jerman menduduki Rhineland pd tahun 1939; 3. take up, a. (particular space)
mengambil, memenuhi; (space in newspaper, book, etc) memenuhi: the truck is so big that it
occupies two parking spaces, trak itu begitu besar hingga mengambil dua ruang letak kereta;
her article occupied almost half the page, makalahnya memenuhi hampir separuh halaman
tersebut; b. (time) memakan, mengambil; (sos time) mengambil: the speech should not ~
more than ten minutes, ucapan itu seharusnya tdk memakan masa lebih drpd sepuluh minit;
the hobby occupies all her spare time, kegemaran itu mengambil semua masa lapangnya; 4.
(used only in the pass.) use, take up, a. (chair, seat, etc) diduduki; (interrog) ada orang duduk
di [kerusi], ada tuan: the chair next to his was occupied by a fat man in black, kerusi di
sebelahnya diduduki oleh seorang lelaki gemuk yg berpakaian serba hitam; excuse me, is this
seat occupied?, maaf, ada orang duduk di sini or maaf, kerusi ini ada tuan?; b. (toilet,
changing room, etc) sedang digunakan, ada orang di dalamnya: all the changing rooms are
occupied at the moment, pd masa ini, semua bilik salin pakaian sedang digunakan; 5. keep
busy, memenuhi, mengisi: how on earth do you ~ your time?, bagaimana kamu memenuhi
masamu?; ~ os, /memenuhi, mengisi/ /masa, waktu/ sso: he occupied himself in making model
planes, dia memenuhi masanya dgn membuat model-model kapal terbang; keep so. occupied,
membuat sso leka: I gave him some comics to keep him occupied, saya memberinya beberapa
buah komik utk membuat dia leka; indoor games to keep children occupied, permainan dalam
utk membuat kanak-kanak leka; 6. fill, hold (particular post) memegang, menjawat; (chair of
chemistry etc) menduduki: she occupies an important post in the department, dia memegang
jawatan penting dlm jabatan itu; the man expected to ~ the chair of modern history, lelaki yg
disebut-sebut akan menduduki kerusi sejarah moden; 7. engage, fill, involve, (person) banyak
mengambil masa, tenaga dan perhatian sso; (attention) tertumpu, ditumpukan: the task of
setting up a home for these abandoned children so occupied her that she had little time left
for leisure, tugas menubuhkan rumah utk kanak-kanak yg ditinggalkan ibu bapa ini terlalu
banyak mengambil masa, tenaga dan perhatiannya sehingga dia ada cuma sedikit sahaja masa
utk bersenang-senang; she took the files while her bosss attention was occupied elsewhere,
dia mengambil fail itu semasa perhatian ketuanya tertumpu pd perkara lain; st occupies sos
mind, sst terlalu difikirkan (oleh) sso: the problem that had occupied his mind for so long
seemed unimportant now, masalah yg terlalu difikirkannya begitu lama nampaknya tdk
penting lagi sekarang;
occupied adj enemy-held, seized, diduduki: German ~ territories, wilayah-wilayah yg
diduduki Jerman.

NOTE: occupied /"QkjupaId ; AmE / adjective 1 (not before a noun) being used by sb:Is this
seat occupied? 2 busy doing sth:
Looking after the children keeps me fully occupied.
occupied 3 (used about a country or a piece of land) under the control of another country
occupier academic word list occupieroccupiers /"QkjupaIJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]
(written)a person who owns, lives in or uses a house, piece of land, etc.
occupier n (of house, flat, land) penghuni.

preoccupied adj asyik, leka: she was too ~ to notice me, dia begitu asyik sehingga tdk
nampak saya; he had a ~ look on his face, air mukanya menunjukkan bahawa dia sedang leka;
he is always ~ with his work, dia sentiasa asyik dgn kerjanya.
occupation n 1. job, profession, trade, pekerjaan: he is a plumber by ~, pekerjaannya ialah
tukang paip; state your name, age and ~, nyatakan nama, umur dan pekerjaan tuan; 2. (hobby)
kegemaran; (st one does to occupy os time) kerja yg dilakukan utk mengisi waktu lapang:
gardening is his chief ~ now that he has retired, setelah bersara, berkebun ialah kerja
utamanya yg dilakukan utk mengisi waktu lapang; 3. act of occupying country, state of being
occupied by army etc, pendudukan: during the Japanese ~, thousands were sent to the Thai
border to work on the Death Railway, semasa pendudukan Jepun, beribu-ribu orang dihantar
ke sempadan Siam utk membina Landasan Kereta Api Maut; 4. act of living or working in
(building) menduduki, mendiami, menghuni, tinggal di: the ~ of the farm by the same family
for 200 years, keluarga dr keturunan yg sama yg menduduki ladang tersebut selama 200
tahun; for ~, utk /diduduki, didiami, dihuni/: the house is not fit for ~, rumah itu tdk layak
diduduki.
occupational adj pekerjaan: ~ disease, penyakit pekerjaan; ~ hazard, bahaya pekerjaan; ~
hierarchy, hierarki pekerjaan; ~ mobility, mobiliti pekerjaan.
preordain vt (usu pass.), (fml) mentakdirkan: it has been ~ed that they will eventually meet,
sudah ditakdirkan mereka akan bertemu akhirnya.
ada prep
prep n (colloq) 1. homework, kerja rumah; 2. preparatory school, sekolah persediaan.
prep school n (colloq) see PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
preparation n 1. process of preparing or being prepared, penyediaan: the ~ of the fruit for
bottling takes a long time, penyediaan buah-buahan utk dibotolkan mengambil masa yg lama;
~ of the ground for planting should be started immediately, penyediaan tapak utk menanam
pokok hendaklah dimulakan dgn cepat; in ~, sbg persediaan utk; (of meal) sedang /dimasak,
disediakan/: the servants were cleaning the house in ~ for the return of the family, pembantu

rumah sedang membersihkan rumah sbg persediaan utk menyambut kepulangan keluarga
tersebut; the evening meal is in ~, makanan utk makan malam sedang dimasak; 2. (usu in pl)
preparatory measure, persediaan, persiapan: the women were busy with ~s for the wedding,
orang perempuan sedang sibuk membuat persediaan utk majlis perkahwinan itu; what ~s have
been made for the entertainment of the visitor?, apakah persediaan yg telah diatur utk
menghiburkan para tetamu?; 3. mixture (for use as food, medicine etc) sediaan, [or specif
ubat for medicine, losen for lotion, etc]: an oily ~, sediaan yg berminyak or krim yg
berminyak; 4. (fml) act of preparing school lesson for class, kerja rumah: the child does his ~
immediately after dinner every evening, budak itu membuat kerja rumahnya selepas makan
setiap malam.
preparatory adj preliminary, introductory, persediaan: ~ training, latihan persediaan; ~ to,
(fml) sebelum: he bought a house in the country ~ to retirement, dia membeli rumah di
kampung sebelum bersara.
preparatory school n sekolah persediaan.
prepare vi bersedia, bersiap: we must ~ for war, kita mesti bersiap utk berperang; she has to ~
for the party, dia perlu bersiap utk majlis tari-menari itu;
vt 1. make ready for an event or action, etc, menyediakan, menyiapkan: he has to ~ the lesson
for tomorrows class, dia perlu menyediakan pelajaran utk kelas esok; plans are already being
~d for the new building, pelan-pelan sedang disiapkan utk bangunan baru itu; the soil must be
~d some weeks before the seeds are sown, tanah itu mesti disiapkan beberapa minggu sebelum
biji-biji disemai; to ~ a patient for surgery, menyediakan pesakit utk pembedahan; 2.
accustom (so.) to an idea, change, etc, membuat persediaan: problems sometimes arise for
young mothers who have suddenly taken on jobs without preparing their offspring for the
change in home life, masalah akan timbul bagi ibu-ibu muda yg hendak bekerja kalau mereka
tdk menyediakan anak-anak mereka utk menghadapi perubahan dlm kehidupan di rumah; 3.
(meal) menyediakan, memasak: she spent the whole afternoon preparing the dinner, dia
menghabiskan masa sepanjang petang itu menyediakan makanan malam;
prepared adj 1. ready and willing, bersedia: Im not ~ to listen to whatever you say, saya tak
bersedia utk mendengar apa saja yg hendak kamu katakan; Im ~ to admit my mistake, saya
bersedia utk mengaku salah; they were ~d to die for their cause, mereka bersedia mati demi
perjuangan mereka; 2. make ready in advance, disediakan: a ~ statement, kenyataan yg
disediakan; a well ~ speech, ucapan yg disediakan dgn begitu baik; 3. expecting, menjangka:
he was not really ~ for her sudden tantrum, dia tdk menjangka wanita itu akan marah dgn
tiba-tiba; I wasnt ~ for such an expensive present, saya tdk menjangka akan diberi hadiah yg
begitu mahal.
preparedness n bersiap sedia: in a state of ~, dalam keadaan bersiap sedia; the countrys need
for military ~, perlunya negara itu mempunyai angkatan tentera yg bersiap sedia.
prepay vt (usu pass.) membayar dahulu: all these charges must be prepaid before the service
is connected, semua caj ini mesti dibayar dahulu sebelum perkhidmatan itu disambungkan.
prepaid /%pri:"peId ; AmE / adjectivepaid for in advance:a prepaid envelope is enclosed
(=so you do not have to pay the cost of sending a letter)

 p re- p acked (also p re- p ackaged) adjective(used about goods, especially food)put
into packages before being sent to shops to be sold:pre-packed sandwiches
mcm significant, unnumberable
innumerable adj countless, tdk terkira banyaknya, sangat banyak: the island is inhabited by
~ birds, pulau itu didiami oleh burung yg tdk terkira banyaknya; there are ~ errors in the text,
terdapat kesilapan yg tdk terkira banyaknya dlm teks itu.

tak dapat difikirkan banyaknnya ==utk population shj=majority

superiority of power, quantity, etc.; V. preponderate: be greater in power, weight, or importance; ADJ.
preponderant

preponderance n (fml) banyak: there is a ~ of dark-skinned people in the population, terdapat

banyak orang yg berkulit hitam di kalangan penduduk.
(noun) superiority in power or influence
Example Sentence

the preponderance of good over evil

the preponderance of wealth and power

the least preponderance in either pan will unbalance the scale

preponderance /prI"pQndJrJns ; AmE / noun [singular]if there is a preponderance of one type

of people or things in a group, there are more of them than othersSYNONYM predominance
preponderant adj (fml), [various translations]: blue is the ~ colour in the room, warna biru
ialah warna yg utama dlm bilik itu; a country where Muslims are ~, sebuah negeri yg
rakyatnya ramai orang Muslim; there is no denying the ~ influence of the city merchants, tdk
dapat dinafikan bahawa pengaruh pedagang bandar memang kuat.
preponderantly adv kebanyakannya: his followers were ~ members of his tribe, kebanyakan
pengikutnya ialah anggota suku kaumnya.
preponderate vi (fml) predominate, lebih + approp adj: evidence for the accused ~d at the
trial, dalam perbicaraan itu, bukti-bukti yg menyebelahi tertuduh adalah lebih ketara; small
farms ~ in that part of the country, terdapat lebih banyak ladang kecil di bahagian tersebut
negeri itu;
~ over, mengatasi: considerations of finance ~ over all others, pertimbangan kewangan
mengatasi pertimbangan-pertimbangan lain.

ponder vi & vt berfikir-fikir: he ~ed for a while before agreeing to accompany his friend, dia
berfikir-fikir sekejap sebelum bersetuju utk mengikut kawannya; the spectators waited
patiently while the chess player ~ed his next move, para penonton menunggu dgn penuh
kesabaran sementara pemain catur itu berfikir-fikir akan langkah seterusnya;
~ /on, over/, merenung: after her bitter experience, she ~ed on the meaning of life, selepas
mengalami pengalaman pahit, dia merenung makna kehidupan.
ponderous adj 1. (of person) large and heavy, boyak: a ~ guard stood outside the mansion,
seorang pengawal yg boyak berdiri di luar rumah yg besar itu; 2. unwieldy, laboured in
movement, berat: the hippo lowered its ~ body into the water, badak itu melabuhkan badannya
yg berat ke dlm air; the ~ gait of Sumo wrestlers, gaya berjalan yg berat ahli gusti Sumo; 3.
massive, besar dan tegap: an antique table with ~ legs, sebuah meja antik yg berkaki besar
dan tegap; the capital citys ~ architecture, seni bina kota raya itu yg besar dan tegap; 4. (of
speech, written style, etc) solemn, dull, menjemukan, membosankan: he went on and on
speaking in a ~ voice, dia bercakap tak henti-henti dgn nada suara yg menjemukan.
ponderous means weighty, unwieldy...so preponderance may be remembered as something having
heavy weight, quantity or power

unnumbered adj 1. not marked with a number, tdk bernombor: the pages are ~, muka surat
itu tdk bernombor; 2. countless, innumerable, tdk terkira banyaknya.
innumerate adj (UK) buta angka.
preposition n (gram.) kata depan, preposisi.
prepositional adj (gram.) kata depan, preposisi: a ~ phrase, frasa kata depan.
a word or phrase that is used before a noun or pronoun to show place, time, direction,
etc.:In, for, to and out of are all prepositions.
she posseses all the stuff already that makes her so attractive.
a prepossessing girl is worth Proposing
milik (posseses) siapakah gadis menawan itu

prepossessing adj (fml) menawan, menarik: a ~ young man, orang muda yg menarik; a ~
smile, senyuman yg menawan.
Short Definition : attractive; CF. preoccupying ?
Definition
(adj) creating a favorable impression
Example Sentence

strong and vigorous and of prepossessing appearance

possess vt 1. own, mempunyai, memiliki: the family ~es vast areas of land in the
interior, keluarga itu mempunyai beberapa bidang tanah yg luas di kawasan
pedalaman; he was robbed of all he ~ed, semua harta yg dimilikinya telah dirompak;
2. have as a faculty, quality etc, mempunyai: he ~s good eyesight, dia mempunyai
penglihatan yg baik; to ~ the quality of leadership, mempunyai kualiti kepimpinan; 3.
obsess, menghantui, menguasai, mempengaruhi: she is ~ed by envy, dia dihantui oleh
perasaan cemburu; all of a sudden, fear ~ed him and he became fixed to the spot, tibatiba dia dikuasai oleh rasa takut lalu dia terpaku di tempat itu; 4. be controlled by evil
spirit, merasuk: she must have been ~ed to murder her own husband, dia tentu telah
dirasuk hingga sanggup membunuh suaminya;
be ~ed of, mempunyai: he was ~ed of great natural ability, dia mempunyai bakat
semula jadi;
possessed adj controlled by an evil spirit, crazed, mad, kena rasuk: he is like a man ~,
dia spt kena rasuk.
root =poster
PRE means before POST means after but together in a single word pre+post+erous seems
ABSURD.
if u pre post an employment letter for a job that is not opened yet is an ex. of ridiculous activity

preposterous adj 1. unreasonable, absurd, tdk /munasabah, masuk akal/, karut: she was
taken aback by his ~ suggestion, dia terperanjat oleh cadangannya yg tdk munasabah; his
claim to a share was ~, tuntutannya utk mendapatkan satu bahagian adalah tdk munasabah; 2.
laughably foolish, queer, pelik: what a ~ looking house! Its quite out of place on that small
plot of land, pelik betul nampak rumah itu! Agak tdk sesuai atas sebidang tanah yg kecil.
preposterous /prI"pQstJrJs ; AmE / adjectivesilly; ridiculous; not to be taken seriously
aback adv; take (so.) ~, /memeranjatkan, mengejutkan/ (sso); be taken ~, terperanjat,
terkejut: he was taken ~ by the rude reply, dia terperanjat mendengar jawapan yg kasar itu.
Who is funding this fluff anyway?
pro: FLAF

fluff n 1. soft downy mass, bulu-bulu: a lot of ~ is coming out of the new carpet, banyak bulubulu yg keluar dr permaidani baru itu; 2. soft fur or feathers, bulu halus;
a bit of ~, (sl) awek;
vt 1. also ~ up, a. pat (st) until soft and fluffy, menepuk-nepuk: let me ~ up your pillows for
you, mari saya tepuk-tepuk bantal kamu; b. cause to stand on end, meremangkan: the bird
~ed up its feathers in the cold wind, burung itu meremangkan bulunya semasa angin sejuk
bertiup; c. shake or brush until fluffy, menggebukan: she ~ed up her hair, dia menggebukan
rambutnya; d. beat (egg-white) until fluffy, pukul [sst] hingga /kembang, naik/; 2. (colloq),
bungle, [various translations]: he ~ed his opening line, dia membuat kesilapan dlm baris
pembukaannya; it was an easy catch, and he ~ed it, bola itu seharusnya dapat ditangkap dgn
mudah, tetapi terlepas dr tangannya.
1 covered in soft fur:a fluffy kitten

2 that looks or feels very soft and light:fluffy clouds/towels

If you permit them to continue thus for a while with impunity, the faithful of God
will be much more widely attacked by them.

impunity n; with ~, in such a way as to be exempted from punishment, bebas drpd hukuman.
repugnant adj 1. distasteful, menyebabkan (sso) meluat: his appearance was ~ to her, rupa
lelaki itu menyebabkannya meluat; 2. nauseating, meloyakan: I found the food absolutely ~,
saya mendapati makanan itu betul-betul meloyakan; 3. contradictary to, bertentangan: such
an opinion would be ~ to constitutional law, pendapat begitu adalah bertentangan dgn
undang-undang perlembagaan.
Having lived in Kuwait, Doha, Malaysia, and Brunei, I am dismayed by the
ignorant comments made by islamaphobes. I believe Islam is as peaceful (or
violent) as any other religion.

dismay n (rasa) terkejut: they surveyed the damage to the school with ~, mereka melihat
kerosakan sekolah itu dgn rasa terkejut; fill so. with ~, /membuat, menyebabkan/ sso berasa
terkejut;
vt 1. shock, (act.) mengejutkan; (pass.) terkejut; 2. dishearten, (act.) mengecewakan; (pass.),
(berasa) kecewa: they were ~ed by their childs failure, mereka berasa kecewa krn kegagalan
anak mereka.
dis + member
dismember vt 1. tear limb from limb, mengoyak-ngoyakkan: the animal was ~ed by a pack of
wolves, binatang itu telah dikoyak-koyakkan oleh sekumpulan serigala; 2. cut limbs from,
memotong-motong, mengerat-ngerat, memenggal-menggal: the corpse had been ~ed before it
was stuffed into a trunk, mayat itu telah dikerat-kerat sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam peti; 3.
divide up (country, empire) membahagi-bahagikan;
dismembered adj telah /dipotong-potong, dikerat-kerat, dipenggal-penggal/.
dismemberment n act of, a. (tearing limb from limb) mengoyak-ngoyakkan; b. (cutting limbs
from) memotong-motong, mengerat-ngerat, memenggal-menggal; c. (dividing up country,
empire) pembahagian.
pre-record vt (usu pass.) merakamkan [sst] terdahulu: this television interview was ~ed, temu
bual televisyen ini telah dirakamkan terdahulu;
pre-recorded adj dirakamkan terdahulu: a ~ programme, rancangan yg dirakamkan
terdahulu.

prerequisite adj (fml) wajib, diwajibkan: the boy failed in one of the ~ subjects, budak itu
gagal dlm salah satu mata pelajaran wajib; he has fulfilled all the ~ conditions, dia telah
memenuhi semua syarat yg diwajibkan;

n prasyarat: Latin was a ~ for students studying Law, bahasa Latin merupakan prasyarat bagi
pelajar yg mengikuti jurusan Undang-Undang
remember "Interrogative" which means questioning by Investigation officers. So prerogative should be
something opposite. so unquestionable

prerogative prerogativeprerogatives /prI"rQgJtIv ; AmE / noun [countable]a special right

that sb/sth has:It is the Prime Minister's prerogative to fix the date of the election.
prerogative n (fml) prerogatif: voting is the ~ of every citizen, mengundi menjadi prerogatif
setiap warganegara; the royal ~ is seldom exercised, prerogatif raja jarang dilaksanakan.
Synonyms : exclusive right , perquisite , privilege (privilege:-ada lebih kaki)
prerogative:consider 'pre''rogue'..which means before he was a rogue he HAD PRIIVILEGES TO DO
ANYTHING
pro =RUEG
rogue rogue /rJUg ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun)behaving differently from other similar people
or things, often causing damage:a rogue gene/program

rogue n 1. villain, penyangak: ~s and vagabonds roam the countryside, penyangak dan orang
merempat merayau-rayau di kawasan kampung; 2. likeable rascal, nakal: Tom is a bit of a ~
but we like him, Tom memang nakal sedikit tetapi kami suka akan dia; 3. (attrib) wild,
dangerous animal, meta: the village was attacked by a ~ elephant, kampung itu diserang oleh
seekor gajah meta.
roguery n mischievous behaviour, perangai macam penyangak.

pro: SAF-frage

suffrage n hak mengundi: universal ~ was introduced in the country, hak mengundi sejagat
telah diperkenalkan di negara itu; by ~, secara undi: he was elected by ~, dia dipilih secara
undi.

suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males

suffrage suffragesuffrages /"sVfrIdZ ; AmE / noun [uncountable](politics)the right to vote in

political elections:universal suffrage (= the right of all adults to vote)---women's suffrage

suffragette /%sVfrJ"dZet ; AmE / noun [countable](history, politics)a member of a group of

women who, in Britain and the US in the early part of the 20th century, worked to get the
right for women to vote in political elections

suffragette n pejuang hak mengundi utk wanita: Sylvia Pankhurst was a famous ~, Sylvia
Pankhurst ialah pejuang hak mengundi utk wanita yg terkenal.
suffuse vt (usu in pass.) spread through or over st, pervade, a. (with light) bermandikan: the
room was ~d with sunlight, bilik itu bermandikan cahaya; b. (with liquid) berlinangan: her
eyes were ~d with tears, air mata berlinangan di matanya; c. (with colour) naik, jadi: a blush
slowly ~d her face, mukanya naik merah perlahan-lahan.
beetle-browed adj berbulu kening lebat.

derogatory adj menghina: to make ~ remarks about the opposition, membuat komen-komen
yg menghina ttg pihak pembangkang; ~ to, mencemarkan: rumours ~ to her reputation,
khabar angin yg mencemarkan nama baiknya.
derogation n pengurangan: ~ of power, pengurangan kuasa; without ~ to st, tanpa
/mengurangkan, menjejaskan/ sst.
derogate vi; ~ from, (fml) detract from, menjejaskan, mengurangkan: the vulgarisms ~ from
the quality of the book, kata-kata yg tdk sopan menjejaskan mutu buku itu.
bulgar vs vulgar (pantat==vagina)
vulgar adj 1. (of person) uncouth, tdk beradab: what a ~ fellow!, tdk beradab betul orangnya!;
2. common, coarse, a. (of language) kasar, kesat: he lost his temper and let out streams of ~
abuse, dia naik marah dan melepaskan caci-maki yg kasar yg tak henti-henti; b. (of
behaviour) tdk manis: to talk with os mouth full is considered ~, bercakap dgn mulut penuh
dianggap tdk manis; 3. crude, obscene, lucah: he made a ~ gesture in reply, dia menjawab dgn
membuat gerak isyarat yg lucah; ~ jokes, jenaka lucah; 4. of poor artistic quality and taste,
menjolok mata: the room was full of ~ furniture, bilik itu dipenuhi perabot yg menjolok mata.
vulgar fraction n (math) pecahan kasar.
pre+sage- a SAGE has the power to PRE-tell the future.
PRESAGE -> PRE-MESSAGE. A message that comes beforehand.
presage: foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen
Definition
(noun) a foreboding about what is about to happen
n of something about to happen
Synonyms : omen , portent , prodigy , prognostic ,prognostication

presage n (fml) tanda, alamat: the birds that come as a ~ of spring, burung-burung yg datang
sbg alamat bahawa musim bunga akan tiba;

vt menandakan, mengalamatkan: black clouds ~ a storm, awan hitam menandakan ribut akan
melanda; a feeling of uneasiness which ~d a period of trouble, rasa gelisah yg menandakan
huru-hara akan berlaku.
(verb) indicate by signs
Synonyms : augur , auspicate , betoken , bode , forecast ,foreshadow , foretell , omen , portend , predi
ct , prefigure ,prognosticate
Example Sentence
These signs bode bad news

bode==foreboding (firasat)
BODE PLOT : plot yg bawa tanda kat mana maximum fz

bode1 vi; ~ /well, ill/ for, /memberikan, membawa/ petanda /baik, buruk/ bagi: the news ~s
well for him, berita itu memberikan petanda baik baginya;
vt /memberikan, membawa/ petanda: those clouds ~ bad weather, awan itu membawa petanda
bahawa cuaca buruk akan tiba.
IDIOM
bode well/ill (for sb/sth) to be a sign that sb/sth will have a good/bad future
sage1 adj 1. (of person) bijaksana: a ~ judge, seorang hakim yg bijaksana; 2. (of advice,
action, etc) bijak;
n pendeta: the seven ~s of Greece, tujuh pendeta Greek.
bodies
pro: Bodis ==gadis
bodice n 1. upper part of womans dress, badan baju; 2. (womans undergarment) anak baju,
baju dalam.
bodice bodicebodices /"bQdIs ; AmE / noun [countable]the top part of a woman's dress,
above the waist

airborne adj 1. carried by or through air, bawaan udara: ~ bacteria, bakteria bawaan udara; ~
infection, jangkitan bawaan udara; 2. in flight, berada di udara: they were soon ~, tdk lama
kemudian mereka ada di udara; 3. (mil) di udara: ~ operation, operasi di udara.

I am a health care professional and have dealt with contagious diseases so have
you facts prepped to defend any claim you make, better yet you said it already so
back it up with facts.
It is not airborne, everyone know it is not airborne, the CDC and WHO have been
going mad trying to calm people down by providing all the information available
on this disease and that is to contract ONLY through contact with bodily fluids
(and no sneezing doesn't count unless the person sneeze directly into you face)
yet there is always a few dipsticks who like to get on the internet and try and get
people to panic.

air-brick n bata berliang.

airbrush n penyembur, pistol sembur, penyemprot, berus angin.
air-bus n bas udara.
pre-school adj prasekolah: a ~ teacher, guru prasekolah.
prescience== eyes witness
prescience n (fml), ( sifat ) terus mata: the ~ of the founder ensured that the factory had
plenty of room for expansion, sifat pengurus yg terus mata memastikan bahawa kilang itu
dapat berkembang dgn baiknya; he seemed to have some ~ of the disaster, nampaknya dia
terus mata ttg malapetaka itu.
definition GRE lebih kpd omniscience
PRE(before)SCIENCE we had prophets to know the future
Short Definition : ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur; ADJ. prescient
Definition
(noun) the power to foresee the future
Synonyms : prevision
prescience=portend = presage=premonoitor

omniscience n (fml) serba tahu; (of God) Yang Maha Mengetahui.

prescient adj (fml) terus mata: a ~ statesman, seorang negarawan yg terus mata.
omniscient adj (fml) serba tahu; (of God) Maha Mengetahui: his teacher had always seemed
~ to him, bagi budak itu, gurunya serba tahu.

science n 1. (systematic study based on observation and experiment), (ilmu) sains; (field rel to
such study) bidang sains; (attrib) sains: the importance of ~ in our daily life, pentingnya ilmu
sains dlm kehidupan seharian; research in ~ and technology, kajian-kajian dlm (bidang) sains

dan teknologi; in the past, girls were not very keen to go into ~, pd masa dahulu, pelajarpelajar perempuan selalunya tdk berapa berminat utk menceburi bidang sains; ~ subjects,
mata pelajaran sains; 2. branch of such knowledge or st that can be studied, observed,
experimented, sains: ~ physics, chemistry and other ~s, fizik, kimia dan bidang-bidang sains
yg lain; political ~, sains politik; pure ~, sains tulen; the applied ~s, sains gunaan; is
lexicography an art or a ~?, adakah leksikografi satu seni atau sains?; 3. subject taught at
educational institutions, mata pelajaran sains.
scribbler n 1. person who scribbles, orang yg tulisannya cakar ayam; 2. inferior author,
journalist etc, penulis picisan.
scribble n 1. scrawl, tulisan cakar ayam: I cant read his ~, saya tdk dapat membaca tulisan
cakar ayamnya; 2. st written hastily, carelessly, coretan: short stories that are nothing more
than ~s, without form or content, cerpen-cerpen yg tdk lebih drpd coretan, tanpa bentuk atau
isi; 3. meaningless marks written or drawn, conteng, coreng: the children had covered the
wall with their ~s, dinding itu penuh dgn conteng yg dibuat oleh budak-budak;
vi 1. scrawl, menulis /cakar ayam, secara tergesa-gesa/: I wish hed take some care and not
just ~ like this, saya harap dia berhati-hati dan tdk menulis cakar ayam spt ini; the child was
sitting there scribbling with a pen, kanak-kanak itu duduk di situ sambil menconteng-conteng
dgn pen; 2. produce meaningless marks, menconteng-conteng, mencoreng-coreng:
vt write hastily and carelessly, mencoret (secara tergesa-gesa): I just managed to ~ a note to
my daughter, saya hanya sempat mencoret catatan ringkas secara tergesa-gesa kpd anak
perempuan saya;
~ /on, over/, menconteng, mencoreng: the children should be taught not to ~ on their books,
kanak-kanak patut dididik supaya tdk menconteng buku-buku mereka.

scribe==tulis
scribe n person who copied documents etc, before the invention of printing, katib, jurutulis.
ditulis awal2== pre+scribe
prescribe vt 1. advice or direct the use of (a medicine, remedy, etc) mempreskripsikan: the
doctor ~d a sedative for him, doktor itu mempreskripsikan sedatif untuknya; 2. lay down as a
rule or direction to be followed, dictate, menetapkan, menentukan: those are the penalties ~d
by the law, itulah hukuman yg ditetapkan oleh undang-undang; regulations ~ that workers
must wear a name tag while on the job, peraturan pejabat menetapkan bahawa setiap pekerja
mesti memakai tag nama semasa bekerja; you who behave in such a manner have no right to
~ how others should behave, kamu yg berkelakuan spt itu, tdk berhak menetapkan bagaimana
orang lain harus bertingkah laku;
prescribed adj ditetapkan, ditentukan: he was accused of selling fuel above the ~ price, dia
dituduh menjual bahan api dgn harga yg lebih drpd yg ditentukan; he can come to office
whenever he wants as long as he works the ~ number of hours, dia boleh datang ke pejabat
bila-bila masa yg dia suka, selagi masa dia bekerja cukup spt yg ditetapkan.

prescribe prescribeprescribesprescribedprescribing /prI"skraIb ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1

(health) to say what medicine or treatment sb should have:Can you prescribe something for
my cough please, doctor? 2 (formal) (used about a person or an organization with authority)
to say that sth must be done:The law prescribes that the document must be signed in the
presence of two witnesses.
prescript n (fml) peraturan: according to the ~ of the law, mengikut peraturan undangundang.
prescriptive adj preskriptif: ~ rules, rumus-rumus preskriptif; a ~ grammar of the language,
tatabahasa preskriptif bahasa itu; a ~ right, hak preskriptif. ==bersifat peraturan/arahan
descriptive==prerogative vs Derogatory
descriptive adj deskriptif: ~ passages, petikan-petikan deskriptif; ~ grammar, tatabahasa
deskriptif; a ~ writer, penulis deskriptif.
Lest you try to sugarcoat it, the passage above is not descriptive
but a PRESCRIPTIVE command from Yahweh (the pre-incarnate Jesus). What was that Jesus
had said about attaining eternal life?
descriptive vs NON descriptive
Imagine that you, a 20-some year-old young adult, work in some American suburb and
live in some non-descript (tdk menarik) apartment building there.

nondescript adj tdk menarik; (of person) approp n + tdk menonjol: shes a good-looking girl
but her clothes are a bit ~, dia gadis yg cantik tetapi pakaiannya tdk berapa menarik; hes a ~
sort of man, dia lelaki yg peribadinya tdk menonjol.

describe vt 1. portray in words, menggambarkan, memerikan: words cannot ~ her beauty,

kata-kata tdk dapat menggambarkan kecantikannya; can you ~ what you feel?, bolehkah kamu
gambarkan apa yg kamu rasai?; to ~ the smell of ammonia, memerikan bau ammonia; 2. give
an account of, menerangkan: to ~ the circumstances of an event, menerangkan perkaraperkara yg membawa kpd peristiwa itu; 3. (math) draw, melukis: to ~ a circle, melukis
bulatan; descriptive geometry n geometri perihalan.

~ /so., st/ as, menyifatkan /sso, sst/ sbg: he ~s himself as an actor, dia menyifatkan dirinya sbg
pelakon; she ~s my paintings as amateurish, dia menyifatkan lukisan-lukisan saya sbg lukisan
amatur.
description n 1. act of, a. (portraying in words) penggambaran, menggambarkan, pemerian,
memerikan; b. (giving an account); penerangan, menerangkan; c. (math), (drawing)
pelukisan, melukiskan; 2. statement that describes, gambaran: a ~ of the wanted man was
printed on the front page of the newspapers, gambaran orang yg dikehendaki polis itu

disiarkan pd muka hadapan akhbar-akhbar; to give a ~ of life in the kampong, memberikan

gambaran kehidupan di kampung; 3. sort, kind, jenis: criminals of the worst ~, jenis
penjenayah yg paling dahsyat; motorcars of every ~, segala jenis motokar.
gambaran (describe) vs ternampak gambaran descry

descry vt (liter.), (ter)nampak: they descried campfires in the distance, mereka ternampak
unggun api di kejauhan.
desecrate vt mencemarkan: vandals had ~d the temple, perosak harta awam telah
mencemarkan kuil itu.

prescription n 1. a. doctors written direction for the preparation and use of a medicine,
preskripsi: the doctor wrote out a ~ for him, doktor memberinya satu preskripsi; b. medicine
prescribed, ubat: the ~ seems to be doing him good, ubat itu nampaknya mujarab baginya; 2.
act of prescribing, mempreskripsikan: the ~ of certain antibiotics for minor illnesses is not
recommended, mempreskripsikan antibiotik tertentu utk penyakit-penyakit ringan tdk
digalakkan; 3. (fig.) petua, panduan: the old man was asked to give his ~ for a long life, orang
tua itu diminta memberikan petuanya utk hidup lama.

script n 1. text of a play, film, etc, skrip; 2. handwriting, tulisan /rangkai, sambung /: nobody
can read her fine ~, tdk ada sesiapa yg dapat membaca tulisan sambungnya yg halus; 3.
system of writing, tulisan: Chinese ~, tulisan China; anyone learning Russian must learn
Russian ~, sesiapa yg belajar bahasa Rusia harus mempelajari tulisan Rusia; 4. (UK)
candidates written answers in examination, skrip, kertas jawapan: at the end of the
examination the invigilators collected the students ~s, pengawas-pengawas mengumpulkan
skrip pelajar apabila waktu peperiksaan tamat;
vt menulis skrip: the film has been ~ed by John Smith, filem itu telah ditulis skripnya oleh
John Smith;
scripted adj disediakan terlebih dahulu: his speeches are always ~, never given off the cuff,
ucapannya selalunya disediakan terlebih dahulu, tdk pernah secara spontan.==baca script
scripture n kitab.
inscription n 1. st inscribed on coin, ring, monument, etc, inskripsi; (on stele) tulisan, suratan,
prasasti: a defaced ~, tulisan yg telah dicacati; 2. st inscribed at the beginning of a book,
inskripsi.

script-writer n penulis skrip.

scriptwriting n penulisan skrip.

inscrutable adj sukar dibaca; (of remark etc) sukar /difahami, dimengerti/: he listened with
an ~ look on his face, dia mendengar dgn air muka yg sukar dibaca; natures ~ law, hukum
alam yg sukar difahami; an ~ smile, senyuman yg sukar difahami.
presence n 1. fact of being present, kehadiran: your ~ is requested at the opening ceremony,
kehadiran anda dialu-alukan di majlis pembukaan itu; 2. existence of so., st, ada: the ~ of gold
in large quantities is thought to exist there, disangka emas dlm jumlah yg banyak ada di sana;
the ~ of a traitor was discovered in our midst, didapati ada seorang pengkhianat di kalangan
kita; 3. stationing of a strong force somewhere, kehadiran: the armys ~ in the area is a
guarantee of peace, kehadiran pasukan tentera di kawasan itu menjamin keamanan; the strong
police ~ had a dampening effect on the riots, kehadiran satu pasukan polis yg kuat telah
melemahkan rusuhan itu; 4. persons bearing, carriage, personality, perawakan: a man of
commanding ~, lelaki yg berperawakan hebat; 5. invisible spirit of influence, entity, ada: she
could feel an evil ~ in the house, dia berasa spt ada hantu dlm rumah itu;
~ of mind, sifat [sso] yg tenang: he retained his ~ of mind and was able to deal with the
situation satisfactorily, dia terus tenang dan telah berjaya menghadapi situasi itu dgn
memuaskan; in sos ~, dgn /kehadiran, adanya/ sso: they felt at ease in his ~, mereka berasa
senang dgn kehadirannya; in the ~ of so., di hadapan sso: the accusation was made in the ~ of
several witnesses, tuduhan itu dibuat di hadapan beberapa orang saksi; in the ~ of st,
apabila /berhadapan dgn, menghadapi/ sst: he is always calm in the ~ of danger, dia sentiasa
tenang apabila berhadapan dgn bahaya; make os ~ felt, membuat kehadiran sso dirasai: the
new boss quickly made his ~ felt, ketua baru itu dgn cepat membuat kehadirannya dirasai.
OPPOSITE absence
2 [singular] a number of soldiers or police officers who are in a place for a special
reason:There was a huge police presence at the demonstration.
present1 adj 1. being in a specified place, hadir: the police took the names of those ~ at the
meeting, pihak polis mengambil nama mereka yg hadir di perhimpunan itu; among those ~
were ..., antara yg hadir ialah ...; ~ in st, ada: this filter will strain out any waste matter that
might be ~ in the water, tapis ini boleh mengasingkan sebarang bahan yg tdk dikehendaki yg
mungkin ada dlm air; 2. existing or happening at the moment, sekarang: this event led to the ~
trouble in the country, peristiwa inilah yg menyebabkan berlakunya huru-hara di negeri itu
sekarang; 3. current, kini, sekarang ini: no one knows the ~ value of the estate, tidak ada
sesiapa pun yg mengetahui berapa nilai estet itu sekarang ini; 4. (gram.) kini: ~ participle,
partisipel kini; ~ tense, kala kini; 5. imagined, remembered, terbayang-bayang dlm ingatan:
the tragic death of her parents is still ~ in her mind, kematian kedua-dua ibu bapanya yg amat
menyedihkan itu masih terbayang-bayang dlm ingatannya;
~ company excepted, selain sso: I like him best of all the people I know, ~ company excepted,
di kalangan orang yg saya kenal, dialah yg paling saya sukai, selain kamu; the ~ day,
sekarang (ini), hari ini, masa /ini, kini/: no one has really worried about environmental

pollution till the ~ day, tiada sesiapa pun yg benar-benar bimbang ttg pencemaran alam sekitar
hinggalah sekarang ini; on ~ form, memandangkan + approp n (sekarang): he wouldnt be
considered for the job on ~ form, dia tdk akan dipertimbangkan utk jawatan itu
memandangkan prestasinya sekarang.
n 1. the present time, masa sekarang: it is best to forget the past and live for the ~, lebih baik
melupakan perkara yg lalu dan hadapilah masa sekarang; no time like the ~, sekaranglah
masanya: Im thinking of asking for a raise. Well, theres no time like the ~, Saya sedang
memikirkan hendak memohon kenaikan gaji. Jadi sekaranglah masanya yg sesuai; 2.
(gram.) present tense, (bentuk )kala kini: the verb is used in the ~, kata kerja itu digunakan
dlm bentuk kala kini;
at ~, /sekarang, pd masa, buat masa/ ini: there are at ~ only two applications for the post, pd
masa ini, hanya dua permohonan yg diterima utk jawatan itu; he is out at ~, sekarang ini, dia
sudah keluar; for the ~, buat masa /ini, sekarang/: that will be enough for the ~. If I need
more, I shall let you know, buat masa ini, itu sudah mencukupi. Jika saya perlukan lagi, saya
akan memberitahu kamu.
presentable adj elok: he seems quite a ~ young man, dia nampaknya pemuda yg elok; she
looks very ~ in her new gown, dia kelihatan begitu elok dgn memakai gaun barunya; the coat
is old, but still ~, kot itu sudah lama tetapi masih elok; she tried to arrange the cushions in a
~ manner, dia mencuba menyusun kusyen itu dgn eloknya; make os ~, bersiap: you better
make yourself ~ and go down and welcome the guests, lebih baik kamu bersiap dan pergi ke
bawah melayan tetamu.
OPPOSITE absent
pro:prae zent
the present day modern times:In some countries traditional methods of farming have
survived to the present day.

the present day modern times:In some countries traditional methods of farming have survived
to the present day.
present2 presentpresents /"preznt ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] something that you give to sb
or receive from sb
SYNONYM gifta birthday/wedding/leaving/Christmas present Gift is more formal and is
often used in shops, catalogues, etc.
2 (usually the present) [singular] the time now:We live in the present but we must learn from
the past.I'm rather busy at present. Can I call you back later? 3 the present [singular] =the
present tense
IDIOMfor the moment/present moment
prizent vs present preeai sent

note: different pronouncIATION

pronunciation n sebutan: she has no difficulty learning Malay ~, dia tdk ada masalah
mempelajari sebutan bahasa Melayu; his ~ of English words is sometimes very odd, sebutan
perkataan bahasa Inggerisnya kadang-kadang terlalu janggal; out of these two, which is the
correct ~?, antara dua sebutan ini, mana satu yg betul?.
pronouncement n (fml) statement, (usu official) pengumuman: the minister made an
interesting ~ yesterday, menteri itu membuat satu pengumuman yg menarik semalam.
present3 presentpresentspresentedpresenting /prI"zent ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 present sb
with sth; present sth (to sb) to give sth to sb, especially at a formal ceremony:All the dancers
were presented with flowers.Flowers were presented to all the dancers. 2 present sth (to sb) to
show sth that you have prepared to people:Good teachers try to present their material in an
interesting way. 3 present sb with sth; present sth (to sb) to give sb sth that has to be dealt
with:Learning English presented no problem to him.The manager presented us with a bill for
the broken chair. 4 (arts and media) to introduce a television or radio programme 5 (arts and
media) to show a play, etc. to the public:The Theatre Royal is presenting a new production of
Ghosts. 6 present sb (to sb) to introduce sb to a person in a formal ceremony:The teams
were presented to the President before the game
\\\\\\\\\
presentable /pre"zentJbl ; AmE / adjectivegood enough to be seen by people you do not know
well
presentation presentationpresentations /%prezn"teISn ; AmE / noun 1 [countable,
uncountable] the act of giving or showing sth, especially a new product or idea, or a piece of
work, to sb:The head will now make a presentation to the winners of the competition. 2
[uncountable] the way in which sth is shown, explained, offered, etc. to people:Untidy
presentation of your work may lose you marks. 3 [countable] a meeting at which sth,
especially a new product or idea, or piece of work, is shown or explained to a group of
people:Each student has to give a short presentation on a subject of his/her choice. 4
[countable] a formal ceremony at which a prize, etc. is given to sb
presentation copy n hadiah ikhlas.
the present day noun [singular]the situation that exists in the world now, rather than in
the past or the future:a study of European drama, from Ibsen to the present day
present-day adjective (only before a noun):present-day fashionspresent-day America

presenter presenterpresenters /prI"zentJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable](arts and media)a

person who introduces a television or radio programme
present-day adj masa /ini, kini/, sekarang (ini), hari ini: in ~ education, the use of computers
is wide spread, dlm pendidikan masa kini, penggunaan komputer begitu meluas.

presenter n penyampai.

presentiment n (fml) firasat, alamat: she had a ~ that something terrible was about to
happen, dia mendapat firasat bahawa sesuatu yg dahsyat akan berlaku.
boding , foreboding , premonition

Woman refuses to leave building set for demolition

evict vt mengusir: he was ~ed for failing to pay his rent, dia diusir krn gagal membayar sewa.
eviction n pengusiran: an ~ notice, notis pengusiran.
evictor n pengusir.
presently adv 1. soon, shortly, /sekejap, tdk lama/ lagi: the doctor will see you ~, doktor akan
memeriksa kamu tdk lama lagi; 2. (esp US) at present, currently, sekarang, masa ini: the
Prime Minister is ~ visiting China, Perdana Menteri sekarang ini sedang melawat negeri
China; 3. before long, eventually, akhirnya: ~ I got the whole sad tale from the sobbing girl,
akhirnya saya dapat mendengar seluruh cerita sedih itu drpd budak perempuan yg sedang
menangis teresak-esak.
preservation n 1. act of preserving, pemeliharaan; (of food substances) pengawetan: the ~ of
peace in the world is one of the main objectives of the United Nations, pemeliharaan
keamanan dunia adalah salah satu objektif Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu; these rangers
are responsible for the ~ of wild life, renjer hutan ini bertanggungjawab thdp pemeliharaan
hidupan liar; there are several methods for the ~ of fruits and vegetables, ada beberapa kaedah
pengawetan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran; 2. also state of ~, terawet: the rock engravings
were in an excellent state of ~, turisan batuan itu dlm keadaan terawet yg baik.
preservation order n (UK) perintah pemeliharaan.
preserve preservepreservespreservedpreserving /prI"z3:v ; AmE / verb [transitive]to keep
sth safe or in good condition:They've managed to preserve most of the wall paintings in the
caves.preservation /%prezJ"veISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
preservative n bahan awet: the addition of ~s to food is strictly controlled, penggunaan bahan
awet dlm makanan dikawal dgn ketatnya.
preserve n 1. a. (usu in pl) fruit that is preserved, jeruk: plum ~s, jeruk plum; b. jam, jem:
pineapple ~, jem nanas; mixed fruit ~, jem aneka buah-buahan; 2. animal reserve, kawasan
simpanan haiwan (liar); 3. domain,pre-reserve [various translations]: she accused her
husbands mother of poaching on her ~ and interfering with her household, dia menuduh ibu
mentuanya menceroboh dan masuk campur dlm urusan rumah tangganya; she regards the
kitchen as her ~, dia menganggap kawasan dapur itu sbg kawasannya sendiri; cricket is still
predominantly a male ~, kriket masih lagi menjadi bidang permainan orang lelaki;

vt 1. a. maintain in a particular condition, i. (democracy, resources, etc) mengekalkan,

memelihara: human rights must be ~d at all costs, hak asasi manusia mestilah dipelihara dgn
apa cara pun; its the duty of the police to ~ law and order, memang menjadi tugas pihak polis
memelihara undang-undang dan ketenteraman awam; ii. (eyesight etc) menjaga: if you want
to ~ your eyesight, dont read in poor light, kalau kamu hendak menjaga mata kamu,
janganlah membaca dlm cahaya yg malap; iii. (wood, leather, etc) memelihara: a coat of
varnish will help to ~ the wood, lapisan varnis akan dapat membantu memelihara kayu itu; iv.
(person) sihat dan kuat: a very well ~d woman of seventy, seorang wanita yg berumur tujuh
puluh tahun yg begitu sihat dan kuat; b. keep safe for the future, memelihara: efforts have
been made to ~ the historical site, segala usaha telah dijalankan utk memelihara kawasan yg
bersejarah itu; their aim was to ~ their traditional customs, tujuan mereka adalah utk
memelihara adat tradisi mereka; c. keep safe from harm etc, menyelamatkan; (in pleas to God)
melindungi: it is the duty of every doctor to ~ life, memang menjadi tugas doktor utk
melindungi nyawa; may God ~ us from evil, semoga Tuhan melindungi kami drpd kejahatan;
2. retain (dignity, sense of humour, etc) menjaga, mengawal: I managed to ~ my self-respect
by not responding to their sarcastic remarks, saya dapat menjaga maruah saya dgn tdk
mempedulikan sindiran mereka; 3. keep (food) from decay, mengawet: they dried the salted
strips of meat in the sun and so ~d them, mereka mengeringkan kepingan daging bergaram itu
di tengah panas lalu mengawetkannya; she ~s fruits for winter, dia mengawet buah-buahan utk
musim sejuk.
preset vt memprasetkan, set [sst] terlebih dahulu: to ~ an oven, memprasetkan ketuhar.
pro: prI"zaId
to be in charge of a discussion, meeting, etc.PHRASALVERBpreside over sth to be in
control of or responsible for sth
preside vi (fml) menjadi pengerusi: since he is absent, who is going to ~?, oleh sebab dia tdk
hadir, siapakah yg akan menjadi pengerusi?;
~ over, a. be chairman of (assembly, ceremony, etc) menjadi pengerusi: he was a brilliant
diplomat who ~d over many international conferences, dia seorang diplomat yg sungguh
cemerlang yg telah menjadi pengerusi di banyak persidangan antarabangsa; b. control or
manage, mengetuai: he ~d over the Council during a period of great change within the
organization, dia mengetuai Majlis itu semasa organisasi tersebut menghadapi zaman
perubahan yg besar.
presidency n 1. office, position of President, jawatan Presiden: he is running for the ~, dia
bertanding utk jawatan Presiden; 2. period of time or term served as president, memegang
jawatan presiden: during Kennedys ~, civil rights was a major issue, semasa Kennedy
memegang jawatan presiden, hak awam menjadi isu utama.

reside vi (fml) 1. live, tinggal: he ~s at 10, Smith Street, dia tinggal di No. 10, Jalan Smith; 2.
be vested (in) terletak: the supreme authority ~s in Parliament, kuasa tertinggi terletak pd
Parlimen; 3. be present or inherent in, terdapat: the dangers that ~ in such a situation, bahaya
yg terdapat dlm situasi demikian; the energy that ~s in all matter, tenaga yg terdapat dlm
semua jirim.

residence n 1. process or state of residing, tinggal; take up ~, tinggal: he took up ~ in Paris,

dia tinggal di Paris; 2. period of residing, (tempoh) tinggal: 3 months ~ in the city, tinggal
selama 3 bulan di bandar raya itu; during my ~ in Italy, semasa saya tinggal di Itali; 3. house
esp a large impressive one, kediaman: the official ~ of the President, kediaman rasmi
Presiden;
in ~, a. living in the official house, tinggal di kediaman rasmi; (of royalty) bersemayam: the
flag flies when the President is in ~, bendera itu berkibar sewaktu Presiden tinggal di
kediaman rasmi; b. staying in at the university, tinggal di kampus: First-Year students are
expected to be in ~, pelajar-pelajar Tahun Pertama dijangka tinggal di kampus; c. teaching,
working at university etc, tamu: Ling T.K. is our artist in ~ at present, Ling T.K. ialah pelukis
tamu kita pd masa ini.
residency n residence of a Resident, kediaman Residen.
resident adj 1. residing, menetap: the ~ population of the city, penduduk yg menetap di
bandar raya itu; 2. living at a place for performance of duty etc, menetap: a ~ tutor, tutor
menetap; 3. serving in full-time capacity, tetap: a ~ consultant of the company, perunding
tetap di syarikat itu;
n 1. one who resides, a. (in a country, area) penduduk: they are now permanent ~s in
Australia, mereka sekarang ialah penduduk tetap Australia; b. (in a hotel, house) penghuni; 2.
non-migratory bird, bukan burung hijrah; 3. usu R~, (formerly) representative of British
government, Residen.

to be in charge of a discussion, meeting, etc.PHRASALVERBpreside over sth to be in

control of or responsible for sth
presidential adj 1. of a president, presiden: his ~ duties occupied a great deal
of his time, dia banyak menghabiskan masanya dgn tugas-tugas presidennya; 2.
rel to the presidency, berpresiden: ~ democracy, demokrasi berpresiden; ~
election, pilihan raya memilih presiden

PHRASALVERBpress ahead/forward/on (with sth) to continue doing sth even though it is

difficult or hard work:They pressed on with the building work in spite of the bad weather.
press conference press conferencepress conferences noun [countable](arts and media)a
meeting when a famous or important person answers questions from newspaper and television
journalists:to hold a press conference
pressing pressingpressings /"presIN ; AmE / adjectivethat must be dealt with immediately;
urgent
presidium

prsdm,-z-/

noun
1.
o

a standing executive committee in a communist country.

(in the former Soviet Union) the committee which functioned as the
legislative authority when the Supreme Soviet was not sitting.
noun: Presidium; noun: Praesidium
pressing adj mendesak: the ~ need is to feed and clothe the refugees, keperluan yg mendesak
adalah memberi makan dan pakai pd orang-orang pelarian;
press+gang
pressgang vt mendesak: I was ~ed into joining the opposition party, saya telah didesak utk
menyertai parti pembangkang.
pressure group pressure grouppressure groups noun [countable,with singular or plural
verb](politics)a group of people who are trying to influence what a government or other
organization does
pressed adj; ~ for /money, time/, kesuntukan /wang, masa/.
press2 vt (hist) memaksa [sso] berkhidmat;
~ into service, a. (person) i. (mil) mengerah [sso] berkhidmat dlm tentera: during the
Japanese occupation many locals were ~ed into the military service, semasa zaman
pendudukan Jepun ramai anak tempatan dikerah berkhidmat dlm tentera; ii. (work) memaksa
[sso] bekerja: the whole family were ~ed into service at the shop during the holidays, semua
ahli keluarga itu dipaksa bekerja di kedai itu semasa cuti; b. (machinery, vehicles, etc)
terpaksa digunakan: all available transportation were ~ed into service to evacuate the flood
victims, semua kenderaan yg ada terpaksa digunakan utk mengangkut mangsa-mangsa banjir.
press agency n agensi akhbar.
press agent n jurucakap akhbar.
press cutting n (usu in pl), /potongan, guntingan/ akhbar.
press gallery n tempat duduk /wakil akhbar, pemberita/.
press officer n pegawai akhbar.
press release n siaran akhbar.
press-box n tempat /wakil akhbar, pemberita/.

pressman n (UK), (colloq) pemberita.

stud==benda yg menonjol mcm kasut bola
press-stud n (UK), (colloq) butang katup.
press stud press studpress studs noun [countable] =popper

fastener n kancing.

press release press releasepress releases noun [countable](arts and media)an official
statement made to journalists by a large organization, a political party or a government
department:The company issued a press release to end speculation about its future.

fasten vi 1. become fast or secure, a. (of zip) ditutup, dizip; b. (of other fasteners) dikancing:
the buckle wont ~ properly, gancu itu tdk dapat dikancing dgn baik; c. (of garment)
dikancing; (using a zip) dizip; 2. become closed by fixing firmly, ditutup; (by locking) dikunci;
(of lock) dikancing: the window ~s with a bolt, tingkap itu dikunci dgn selak;
vt 1. make secure, fix firmly, a. (article of clothing) mengancing; (using a zip) mengezip: to ~
a corset, mengancing korset; b. (fastener) mengancing, mengenakan; (zip) mengezip: she
deftly ~ed the buttons of her blouse, dgn tangkas dia mengancing butang blausnya; c. (string,
stay, etc) mengikat; d. (by tying, binding) mengikat: the parcel must be ~ ed with string,
bungkusan itu mesti diikat dgn tali; e. (by cementing etc) mengukuhkan: ~ the post with
cement so that it stands upright, kukuhkan tiang itu dgn simen supaya tegak; 2. make
attached, joined, a. (by method that is not specified) melekatkan: they had no idea who ~ed
the notice to the board, mereka tdk tahu siapa yg melekatkan notis itu pd papan kenyataan; b.
(by nailing) memakukan: the plaque was ~ed to the door with a nail, papan nama itu
dipakukan pd dinding; c. (by tying with tether etc) ditambat, diikat: the boat was ~ed to its
moorings, perahu itu ditambat pd tambatannya; 3. close by fixing firmly, menutup; (by
locking) mengunci: to ~ a chest, menutup peti; she made sure all the windows and doors were
~ed before retiring, dia memastikan semua tingkap dan pintu dikunci sebelum masuk tidur;
note: plaque V>S plague (pro Plaeug) pleIg lagu sedih / musibah/bala
note: plaque n 1. commemorative plate, disc, plak: an inscribed bronze ~ was set in the side
of the memorial, plak gangsa yg berukir telah diletakkan di sebelah tugu peringatan itu; 2.
(pathol) plak; 3. see DENTAL PLAQUE.
plague n 1. epidemic disease, wabak, plag: Europe was regularly swept by ~s, Eropah kerap
ditimpa wabak; 2. infectious disease of rat, hawar, sampar; 3. also bubonic plague, hawar
bubon; 4. uncontrollable number of pests, serangan: a ~ of locusts, serangan belalang juta; 5.
(colloq) cause of annoyance, musibah: what a ~ that child is, musibah betul budak itu;
minibuses are becoming a ~ on the roads, bas mini menjadi musibah di jalan raya; 6. st that
afflicts, troubles, wabak: drug addiction has become a ~ affecting the whole world, penagihan
dadah telah menjadi wabak yg melanda seluruh dunia; 7. divine retribution, calamity,
bencana, bala: the ten ~s of Egypt, sepuluh bencana Mesir;
avoid /so. st/ like the ~, /mengelak drpd, mengelakkan/ /sso, sst/ spt /mengelak drpd,
mengelakkan/ /bencana, musibah/: since the incident she has been avoiding me like the ~,
sejak peristiwa itu dia mengelak drpd berjumpa saya spt mengelakkan musibah;
vt 1. afflict, harass, menimpa, melanda, merundung: he was ~d by a feeling of guilt, dia
dirundung perasaan bersalah; seriously ~d by strikes, the industry almost came to a standstill,
industri itu hampir lumpuh akibat dilanda mogok yg serius; killer diseases that no longer ~
mankind, penyakit-penyakit pembunuh yg tdk lagi menimpa manusia; 2. (colloq) pester,
mengganggu, mengacau: the children ~d their father with questions, kanak-kanak itu
mengacau bapa mereka dgn berbagai-bagai soalan.

fastenos on, melekat pd: he would ~ himself on anyone who would listen to his tale of woe,
dia akan melekat pd sesiapa sahaja yg mahu mendengar cerita sedihnya; ~ st /on, upon/, a.
affix, cause to be attached or assigned to, mengatakan [seseoranglah] (yg + approp v) sst;
(nickname) memberikan nama julukan kpd: he ~ed the responsibility for the accident on the
captain, dia mengatakan kapten itulah yg bertanggungjawab atas kemalangan tersebut; to ~
the crime on so., mengatakan seseoranglah yg melakukan jenayah itu; ~ the blame on so.,
mempersalahkan sso; b. focus, direct gaze, attention, etc steadily on, (act.) menumpukan
/perhatian, pandangan/ [sso] pd, /mata, perhatian, pandangan/ [sso] terpaku pd; (pass.)
tertumpu, terpaku: he ~ed his eyes on the girl sitting across the room, matanya terpaku pd
gadis yg duduk di sebelah sana bilik; her attention was ~ed on the picture on the wall,
perhatiannya tertumpu pd lukisan di dinding itu; c. take firm grip with, mengapitkan sst pd: to
~ the pliers on the nail, mengapitkan ragum pd paku itu.
plaice n plais, ikan sebelah.
press-up press-uppress-ups (AmE push-up) noun [countable]a type of exercise in which you
lie on your front on the floor and push your body up with your arms:I do 50 press-ups every
morning.

press-up n (UK) tekan tubi.

pressure n 1. force exerted by one body on another by its weight, tekanan: any ~ on the
affected area causes pain, sebarang tekanan pd kawasan yg sakit itu menyebabkan rasa sakit;
~ from the steam moves the locomotive, tekanan drpd wap menggerakkan kepala kereta api
itu; 2. strength or amount of this force, tekanan: a barometer measures atmospheric ~,
barometer menyukat tekanan atmosfera; his blood ~ is low, tekanan darahnya rendah; 3.
compelling force or influence, tekanan, desakan: the ~ of public opinion forced the
government to modify the act, tekanan dr orang ramai memaksa kerajaan utk meminda akta
itu; bring ~ to bear, mendesak ... supaya membuat sst: the council brought ~ to bear on
errant shopkeepers, majlis tempatan mendesak pekedai-pekedai yg bersalah supaya mematuhi
peraturan; 4. condition of stress or strain, tekanan, beban: during his youth he had known the
~ of poverty, semasa usianya masih muda, dia sudah mengenal tekanan kemiskinan; the ~ of
business prevented him from leaving, tekanan perniagaan menghalangnya pergi;
under ~, a. di bawah tekanan: liquid petroleum gas has to be stored under ~, gas petroleum
cecair hendaklah disimpan di bawah tekanan; b. (fig.) ditekan: the firm is coming under
increasing ~ from its creditors, syarikat itu semakin ditekan dr pemiutangnya;

vt memaksa: her parents had ~ed her to get married against her will but later regretted it, ibu
bapanya telah memaksanya supaya berkahwin tetapi kemudiannya mereka berasa menyesal
dgn tindakan itu;
~ so. into, memaksa sso supaya: the older boys ~d him into joining their gang, budak-budak
yg lebih besar itu memaksanya supaya menyertai kumpulan mereka; the detainee was ~d into
making a confession, orang tahanan itu dipaksa supaya membuat pengakuan.
pressure pressurepressurespressuredpressuring /"preSJ(r) ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable] the
force that is produced when you press on or against sth:Apply pressure to the cut and it will
stop bleeding.The pressure of the water caused the dam to crack. 2 [countable, uncountable]
(physics)the force that a gas or liquid has when it is contained inside sth:high/low blood
pressureYou should check your tyre pressures regularly. 3 [countable, uncountable] worries
or difficulties that you have because you have too much to deal with; stress:financial
pressuresI find it difficult to cope with pressure at work.pressure verb [transitive] =
pressurize
pressure n 1. force exerted by one body on another by its weight, tekanan: any ~ on the
affected area causes pain, sebarang tekanan pd kawasan yg sakit itu menyebabkan rasa sakit;
~ from the steam moves the locomotive, tekanan drpd wap menggerakkan kepala kereta api
itu; 2. strength or amount of this force, tekanan: a barometer measures atmospheric ~,
barometer menyukat tekanan atmosfera; his blood ~ is low, tekanan darahnya rendah; 3.
compelling force or influence, tekanan, desakan: the ~ of public opinion forced the
government to modify the act, tekanan dr orang ramai memaksa kerajaan utk meminda akta
itu; bring ~ to bear, mendesak ... supaya membuat sst: the council brought ~ to bear on
errant shopkeepers, majlis tempatan mendesak pekedai-pekedai yg bersalah supaya mematuhi
peraturan; 4. condition of stress or strain, tekanan, beban: during his youth he had known the
~ of poverty, semasa usianya masih muda, dia sudah mengenal tekanan kemiskinan; the ~ of
business prevented him from leaving, tekanan perniagaan menghalangnya pergi;
under ~, a. di bawah tekanan: liquid petroleum gas has to be stored under ~, gas petroleum
cecair hendaklah disimpan di bawah tekanan; b. (fig.) ditekan: the firm is coming under
increasing ~ from its creditors, syarikat itu semakin ditekan dr pemiutangnya;
vt memaksa: her parents had ~ed her to get married against her will but later regretted it, ibu
bapanya telah memaksanya supaya berkahwin tetapi kemudiannya mereka berasa menyesal
dgn tindakan itu;
~ so. into, memaksa sso supaya: the older boys ~d him into joining their gang, budak-budak
yg lebih besar itu memaksanya supaya menyertai kumpulan mereka; the detainee was ~d into
making a confession, orang tahanan itu dipaksa supaya membuat pengakuan.

IDIOMS put pressure on sb (to do sth) to force sb to do sth:The press is putting pressure on
him to resign.
3 (used about liquid or gas) contained inside sth or sent somewhere using force:Water is
forced out through the hose under pressure.

pressure cooker pressure cookerpressure cookers noun [countable]a strong metal pot with a
tight lid, that cooks food quickly using steam under high pressure
pressurize
pressurizepressurisepressurizespressurisespressurizedpressurisedpressurizingpressurising
(also -ise) /"preSJraIz ; AmE / (also pressure) verb [transitive]pressurize sb (into sth/doing
sth) to use force or influence to make sb do sth:Some workers were pressurized into taking
early retirement.

pressurized (also -ised) /"preSJraIzd ; AmE / adjective(used about air in an aircraft) kept
at the pressure at which people can breathe
pressurize vt 1. make or pressure (so.) to do st, memaksa: it was a move designed to ~ him
into resigning, itu ialah satu langkah yg diatur utk memaksanya supaya berhenti kerja; 2.
maintain normal atmospheric pressure, mengimbangkan tekanan udara: the designers have
~d the luggage compartment as well as the cabin of the plane, pereka bentuk itu telah
mengimbangkan tekanan udara di ruang bagasi dan juga di kabin kapal terbang itu;
pressurized adj 1. (of container, area, etc) diimbangkan tekanan udara (so people can
breathe): ~ cabins allow aircraft to fly at high altitudes, kabin yg diimbangkan tekanan
udaranya membolehkan kapal terbang itu terbang tinggi; 2. (of liquid, gas)
dimampatkan.==equalizer
prestige /pre"sti:Z ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the respect and admiration that people feel for
a person because they have a high social position or have been very successful
prestigious /pre"stIdZJs ; AmE / adjectivea prestigious prize/school/job
prestige n 1. high status or esteem felt for so., st, martabat, darjat: she enjoyed the ~ of being
the wife of an ambassador, dia seronok dgn martabatnya sbg isteri duta besar; the country will
lose ~ in the eyes of its neighbours if..., negara itu akan kehilangan martabat dr kaca mata
negara-negara tetangganya, jika...; 2. glamour, power to impress, prestij: his ~ in the
community has grown, prestijnya dlm masyarakat itu telah berkembang.
prestigious adj 1. having high status, berprestij: the most ~ position in the public service,
jawatan yg paling berprestij dlm perkhidmatan awam; 2. conferring or recognizing high
status, unggul, ulung: a very ~ literary award, anugerah sastera yg unggul.
presto adv 1. (mus) presto; 2. suddenly, tiba-tiba: the magician put his hand into his hat. Hey
~, out came a rabbit, ahli sihir itu memasukkan tangannya ke dlm topi. Tiba-tiba keluar
seekor arnab.
presume vi take for granted, membuat anggapan: I think you ~ too much, saya rasa kamu
terlalu banyak membuat anggapan;

vt 1. assume, menganggap: from what you say, I ~ that you disagree with the findings,
daripada apa yg kamu katakan, saya menganggap bahawa kamu tdk bersetuju dgn pendapat
itu; one of the men is missing and ~d dead, salah seorang drpd lelaki itu telah hilang dan
dianggap telah meninggal dunia; 2. dare to do st without authorization, memandai-mandai: I
wouldnt ~ to advise my superior officer, saya tdk mahu memandai-mandai menasihati
pegawai atasan saya; 3. (leg.) menganggap: the Court ~s an accused person to be innocent
until he is proven guilty, Mahkamah menganggap orang yg tertuduh tdk bersalah sehingga dia
dibuktikan bersalah;
~ /on, upon/, mengambil kesempatan: it is not right to ~ upon a persons good nature, adalah
tdk patut mengambil kesempatan drpd sikap baiknya.
pro: prI"zju:mebli
presumably academic word list ) /prI"zju:mJbli ; AmE / adverbI imagine; I
suppose:Presumably this rain means the match will be cancelled?
presume academic word list presumepresumespresumedpresuming /prI"zju:m ; AmE / verb
[transitive]to think that sth is true even if you do not know for sure; to suppose:The house
looks empty so I presume they are away on holiday.
presumption academic word list presumptionpresumptions /prI"zVmpSn ; AmE / noun
[countable]
presumption n 1. improper behaviour, (perbuatan) memandai-mandai: she had the ~ to flatly
contradict a world authority on the subject, dia memandai-mandai menentang pakar dlm
perkara itu; 2. assumption, anggapan, andaian: that was merely your ~, itu cuma anggapan
kamu; a newspaper report based on false ~s, laporan akhbar yg berdasarkan anggapan yg
salah; 3. (leg.) anggapan: ~ of immunity from arrest, anggapan kekebalan drpd ditangkap; ~ of
innocence, anggapan ketakbersalahan.
presumptuous /prI"zVmptSuJs ; AmE / adjective confident that sth will happen or that sb
will do sth without making sure first, in a way that annoys people
oing beyond what is right; excessively forward; arrogant; taking liberties

presumptuous adj 1. bold, having too high an opinion of os, terlalu berani: I consider that
question ~ and will not answer it, saya menganggap soalan itu terlalu berani dan saya tdk
akan menjawabnya; 2. (of person) lacking necessary authority, memandai-mandai: it was ~ of
the group to send the story to the newspaper, kumpulan itu memandai-mandai menghantar
kisah tersebut kpd pihak akhbar.

presumptive adj based on presumption of a probability, /berdasarkan, berasaskan/ andaian:

there is ~ proof to support his claim, terdapat bukti yg berdasarkan andaian utk menyokong
tuntutannya.
presumptuously adv done without authority, memandai-mandai: he ~ ordered the
evacuation, dia memandai-mandai mengarahkan pemindahan itu.

Focus on "Presum" (Presume)--> To overstep your boundaries by boldly PRESUMing/assuming

something.

presumptuously adv done without authority, memandai-mandai: he ~ ordered the

evacuation, dia memandai-mandai mengarahkan pemindahan itu.
Focus on "Presum" (Presume)--> To overstep your boundaries by boldly PRESUMing/assuming
something.

presumptuousness n sikap yg memandai-mandai: his ~ was difficult to take, sikapnya yg

memandai-mandai sukar diterima.
presuppose vt 1. assume to be true, mengandaikan: dont ~ the truth of the story unless you
have the facts, jangan andaikan cerita itu benar, kecuali kamu mempunyai fakta; 2. imply as
necessary condition, [various translations]: an effect ~s a cause, sebab membawa akibat; a
baby ~s a mother, ada anak ada ibu; the course ~s a knowledge of Latin, kursus itu
mensyaratkan pengetahuan bahasa Latin.
presuppose 1 to accept sth as true or existing and act on that basis, before it has been shown to
be true:Teachers sometimes presuppose a fairly high level of knowledge by the
students.SYNONYM presume

2 to depend on sth in order to exist or be true:His argument presupposes that it does not matter
who is in power.--> mcm hypothesis
supposition n (fml) anggapan: the whole theory is based on ~ only, keseluruhan teori itu
berdasarkan anggapan saja; they left at 5 a.m. in the mistaken ~ that the road would be clear
at that hour of the morning, mereka bertolak pd pukul 5.00 pagi dgn anggapan yg salah
bahawa jalan tdk sibuk pd waktu pagi begitu.
presupposition n praandaian: his ~ that the expedition would fail depressed the members,
praandaiannya bahawa ekspedisi itu akan gagal, menyedihkan ahli-ahli; a ~ that turned out to
be completely incorrect, praandaian yg terbukti tdk betul sama sekali.

suppose conj 1. what will happen if, kalau: ~ you won the lottery, what would you do with the
money?, kalau kamu menang loteri, apa yg akan kamu lakukan dgn wang itu?; 2. also
supposing that, (to introduce a suggestion) bagaimana kalau: ~ we go to the library first and
do the shopping afterwards, bagaimana kalau kita ke perpustakaan dulu dan kemudian kita
pergi membeli-belah;
vt 1. think, presume, agak, rasa, fikir: what makes you ~ that I disapprove of you?, apakah yg
membuat kamu fikir bahawa saya tdk suka pd kamu?; I dont ~ youd like to come with me,
would you?, saya fikir kamu tdk suka datang dgn saya, bukankah begitu?; I ~ the train will be
late, as usual, saya agak kereta api akan lewat, spt biasa; 2. assume as a hypothesis,
mengatakan: let us ~ that the two weights are exactly equal, kita katakan bahawa kedua-dua

beratan itu betul-betul sama; 3. (fml) require (st) as a condition, imply, bererti: patience ~s
pain, kesabaran bererti menghadapi kesusahan;
be ~d to, a. be popularly believed to, dikatakan: the stone is ~d to have magic properties, batu
itu dikatakan ada kuasa ghaib; her jewels alone are ~d to be worth more than two million
dollars, intan beliannya saja dikatakan bernilai lebih drpd dua juta dolar ; b. be required to,
mesti: the office staff are ~d to be at their desks by 8.00 a.m., pekerja pejabat itu mesti berada
di meja mereka selewat-lewatnya pukul 8.00 pagi; c. be allowed, dibenarkan: students are not
~d to talk in the library, pelajar-pelajar tdk dibenarkan bercakap-cakap dlm perpustakaan; d.
be intended to, sepatutnya: you are ~ to help, not create problems, kamu sepatutnya
menolong, bukan menimbulkan masalah;
supposed adj (derog) disangka, dikatakan: the ~ salesman was really a detective in disguise,
orang yg dikatakan jurujual itu ialah mata-mata gelap yg menyamar.
supposedly adv dikatakan: the woman who was ~ his wife, wanita yg dikatakan isterinya.
supposing conj see SUPPOSE (sense 2.).
suppress vt 1. put an end to (st) by force, crush, menumpaskan: all our efforts to ~ piracy on
the high seas have so far been unsuccessful, semua usaha kami utk menumpaskan kegiatan
lanun di lautan dalam telah tdk berjaya; 2. prevent from being made public, withhold,
menyekat: those who try to ~ the truth, orang-orang yg mencuba menyekat perkara yg benar;
the story was ~ed in later editions of the paper, cerita itu telah disekat drpd diterbitkan dlm
edisi berikut akhbar itu; 3. repress or restrain (feelings etc) menahan: he could ~ his rage no
longer, dia tdk dapat menahan kemarahannya lagi; he put his hand to his mouth, trying to ~ a
yawn, dia menutup mulut dgn tangannya, krn mencuba menahan drpd menguap.
suppression n 1. crushing of (rights, activities, etc) tindakan menumpaskan: the ~ of the
revolt was their first concern, tindakan menumpaskan pemberontakan itu ialah perkara utama
yg mesti diberi perhatian; 2. withholding (of information etc) tindakan menyekat: he tried to
justify the governments ~ of the true facts of the case, dia mencuba mempertahankan tindakan
kerajaan yg menyekat fakta sebenar ttg kes itu; the ~ of the newspaper created an uproar,
tindakan menyekat pengeluaran akhbar itu menimbulkan kekecohan; 3. smothering of (feeling
etc) penahanan, menahan: the ~ of os fury, menahan kemarahan sso.
suppurate vi bernanah: if the wound is kept clean it should not ~, kalau selalu dibersihkan
luka itu tdk akan bernanah.
supremacy n 1. dominance, kekuasaan: the government recognises the necessity of gaining
naval ~ over the waters of the Mediterranean, kerajaan mengakui perlunya mendapatkan
kekuasaan tentera laut thdp kawasan perairan laut Mediterranean; 2. superiority, keulungan,
kehandalan: he has, in recent years, demonstrated his ~ on the tennis courts of Europe and
America, dlm tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, dia telah menunjukkan keulungannya di
gelanggang tenis di Eropah dan Amerika.
supreme adj 1. highest in rank or authority, tertinggi: General Eisenhower was the S~
Commander of the Allied Forces in World War Two, Jeneral Eisenhower ialah Pemerintah
Tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Bersekutu semasa Perang Dunia Kedua; the rulers power was ~
and none dare challenge it, kuasa pemerintah ialah kuasa tertinggi dan tdk seorang pun yg

berani mencabarnya; 2. highest in degree, unexcelled, utmost, amat; (of accomplishment etc)
terulung, tertinggi, terbesar; (of actor, artist, etc) terulung, terbesar: the troops fought with ~
courage, pasukan tentera berlawan dgn amat beraninya; it was a ~ achievement, itu
merupakan satu pencapaian yg tertinggi; as a playwright Shakespeare is still ~, sbg penulis
drama, Shakespeare masih terulung;
~ sacrifice, die, mengorbankan nyawa: those who made the ~ sacrifice in defence of their
homeland, mereka yg mengorbankan nyawa utk mempertahankan tanah air.
Supreme Being n Tuhan Yang Maha Agung.
Supreme Court n Mahkamah Agung.
supremely adv amat, sangat: they were ~ happy, mereka amat bahagia; it was a ~ difficult
task, itu satu tugas yg sangat sukar.
sure-fire adj (colloq) pasti: the record is a ~ hit, rekod itu pasti mendapat sambutan.

sure thing interj (US) tentu(lah): Are you going? S~, Kamu pergikah? Tentulah;
n sudah pasti akan + approp v: the trainer said that his horse was a ~ for the second race,
pelatih kuda itu mengatakan bahawa kudanya sudah pasti akan menang dlm perlumbaan
kedua itu.

sure-footed adj melangkah dgn pasti: he went quickly up the slope, as ~ as a goat, dia
mendaki lereng itu dgn cepatnya, melangkah dgn pasti bagai seekor kambing.
surety n 1. guarantor, penjamin: if the creditor releases the principal debtor, this will
discharge the ~ from the liability, jika pemiutang melepaskan penghutang utama, ini akan
melepaskan penjamin drpd tanggungannya; she was willing to stand ~ for him, dia sanggup
menjadi penjaminnya; 2. money etc given as guarantee that an obligation will be fulfilled,
jaminan.
surf n buih ombak: they spent hours splashing about in the ~, mereka menghabiskan masa
berjam-jam lamanya bermain buih ombak;
vi bermain luncur air: they ~ed from early morning until darkness fell, mereka bermain luncur
air sejak awal pagi hingga menjelang malam.--> surf-board n papan luncur air.

IDIOM surf the net to use the Internet (meluncur kat internet)

surface adj 1. located or situated on the surface of the earth, permukaan bumi: ~ mining was
started here many years ago, perlombongan permukaan bumi telah dimulakan di sini sejak
bertahun-tahun yg lalu; the waste is carried away by ~ drains, sisa buangan telah disalurkan
melalui longkang permukaan; 2. superficial, lacking depth, dangkal: the ~ cordiality with
which we were greeted didnt last long, sambutan dgn kemesraan yg dangkal yg telah kami
terima tdk berpanjangan; such ~ impression as he managed to get out of the places he visited
were not of much value, kesan yg dangkal begitu yg diperolehnya dr tempat-tempat yg
dilawatinya tdk begitu berguna;
n 1. the outer, uppermost layer, permukaan: the ~ of the earth, permukaan bumi; polishing
gives the ~ of the leather a glossy finish, penggilapan akan membuat permukaan kulit itu
berkilat; the ~ of the leaf is covered with fine hairs, permukaan daun itu dipenuhi rerambut
halus; the rough ~ of the wall grazed her skin, permukaan dinding yg kasar itu telah mencalari
kulitnya; 2. any of the sides of an object, permukaan: a square block has four ~s, bongkah
empat segi ada empat permukaan; 3. uppermost level or top of a body of liquid, permukaan: a
gentle breeze rippled the ~ of the lake, hembusan angin sepoi-sepoi bahasa menyebabkan
permukaan tasik itu beriak-riak; 4. external aspect, outward appearance or character,
zahir(nya), luaran(nya), lahir(nya): on the ~, everything seemed to be the same, pd zahirnya,
semuanya nampak sama; his good humour is all on the ~. Underneath he is cold and
inhuman, sifat baiknya hanyalah luaran saja. Tetapi di dalam, dingin dan tdk
berperikemanusiaan;

vi 1. rise to the surface, timbul: the submarine ~d and picked up survivors, kapal selam itu
timbul dan mengambil orang-orang yg terselamat; 2. emerge, timbul: the old dispute soon ~d
when they met again, perbalahan yg lama itu timbul kembali apabila mereka bertemu semula;
3. wake up from sleep etc, tersedar: having slept late, she finally ~d at midday, krn tidur lewat,
dia tersedar waktu tengah hari;
vt melapisi: the workers are surfacing the new highway with tarmac, pekerja-pekerja sedang
melapisi lebuh raya yg baru itu dgn batu tar; the dome of the mosque will be ~d with blue
tiles, kubah masjid itu akan dilapisi jubin biru.
surface-to-air adj dr permukaan bumi ke udara.
abseil abseilabseilsabseiledabseiling /"&bseIl ; AmE / (AmE rappel) verb [intransitive]
(sport)to go down a steep cliff or rock while you are fastened to a rope, pushing against the
rock with your feet

bung n penyumbat, pemalam;

vt 1. often ~ up, close with or as with a bung, menyumbat; be ~ed up, tersumbat: the car
exhaust was ~ed up with mud, ekzos kereta itu tersumbat oleh lumpur; 2. (sl) throw,
membalingkan, melontarkan.
bungee jumping /"bVndZi dZVmpIN ; AmE / noun [uncountable](sport)a sport in which you
jump from a high place, for example a bridge, with a thick elastic rope tied round y

bungle n kerja yg + approp v secara ceroboh; make a ~ of st, approp v + secara ceroboh;
vt approp v + secara ceroboh: they ~d the negotiations, mereka menjalankan perundingan itu
secara ceroboh.

bungee jumping
bungee jumping /"bVndZi dZVmpIN ; AmE / noun [uncountable](sport)a sport in which you
jump from a high place, for example a bridge, with a thick elastic rope tied round your feet

skateboard n papan selaju.

skate2 n (ikan) pari.
skate1 n 1. see ROLLER SKATE; 2. see ICE SKATE;
get os ~s on, (sl) hurry, cepat, lekas: get your ~s on or well miss the train, cepat, nanti kita
ketinggalan kereta api;
vi meluncur: the children often ~ on the lake in winter, budak-budak itu selalu meluncur di
tasik itu pd musim sejuk;
~ /around, round, over/, a. ignore, mengelak: we cannot just ~ around this problem as if it
didnt exist, kita tdk boleh mengelak masalah ini seolah-olah masalah ini tdk wujud; b. make
only passing mention of, menyentuh sepintas lalu: he just ~s over such problems as though
they were unimportant, dia hanya menyentuh masalah-masalah itu sepintas lalu seolah-olah
masalah tersebut tdk penting.
skater n one who skates, pemain luncur.
skating-rink n gelanggang luncur.
skedaddle vi run off hastily, (colloq) cabut lari: as soon as they saw the farmer, the boys ~d,
sebaik saja mereka ternampak petani itu, mereka cabut lari.

Jet Ski Jet SkiJet Skis noun [countable]a vehicle with an engine, like a motorbike, for riding
across waterjet-skiing noun [uncountable]
panggil JET sebab ada motor/ engine
skeletal adj 1. rel to skeleton of person or animal, rangka; (tech) skeletal: ~ remains,
tinggalan rangka; ~ muscle, otot skeletal; 2. emaciated, kurus spt rangka; 3. in the form of an
outline, dlm bentuk /kerangka, garis kasar/: ~ report, laporan dlm bentuk garis kasar.
skeleton n 1. (of person or animal) rangka: the ~ of a dinosaur can be seen in the museum,
rangka dinosaur boleh dilihat di muzium itu; human ~s were dug up, rangka manusia telah
digali; 2. (of building, ship, etc) rangka: the fire tore through the building, leaving only the ~,
api membaham bangunan itu sehingga tinggal rangka saja; 3. emaciated person, (orang yg)
kurus spt rangka: the survivors were mere ~s, orang-orang yg terselamat itu kurus spt rangka;
4. minimum, sedikit sekali: to enforce their retrenchment policy, they had to work with a ~
staff, utk menguatkuasakan dasar penjimatan, mereka terpaksa bekerja dgn jumlah kakitangan
yg sedikit sekali; 5. outline, kerangka, garis kasar: these notes are just the bare ~ of his thesis,
catatan-catatan ini hanyalah kerangka tesisnya;
~ in the /closet, cupboard/, rahsia (yg disimpan): his illegitimacy is one of the ~s in our
family closet, hakikat bahawa dia anak luar nikah merupakan salah satu rahsia yg disimpan
oleh keluarga kami.
skeleton key n see MASTER KEY.
skep n (basket) bakul rotan.
skiing n bermain ski: ~ is his favourite sport, bermain ski ialah sukan kegemarannya.
skid n 1. act of slipping sideways, mengelincir, menggelincir; (attrib) kelincir: ~ marks, tanda
kelincir; go into a ~, menggelincir: the car went into a ~ and overturned, kereta itu

menggelincir lalu terbalik; 2. runner on aircraft used when landing, skid; 3. (usu in pl) plank
placed under object to move it, kayu sendal sementara;
on the ~s, (colloq) goncang: he knew he was on the ~s but couldnt do anything about it, dia
tahu keadaannya goncang tetapi dia tdk dapat membuat apa-apa; put the ~s under, a. (sl)
cause (so.) to hurry, menggesa: if he is driving us to the airport we had better put the ~s
under him or well be late, kalau dia yg akan membawa kita ke lapangan terbang, lebih baik
kita gesa dia, kalau tdk kita terlambat; b. cause to fail, menggagalkan; (person) menjatuhkan:
they tried to put the ~s under the project by highlighting possible dangers, mereka cuba
menggagalkan projek itu dgn menonjolkan bahaya yg mungkin timbul;
vi mengelincir, menggelincir: the car ~ded on the wet road, kereta itu mengelincir di jalan yg
basah itu.
pretence, (US) pretense n 1. affectation, sifat suka berpura-pura: its not difficult to see
through his ~, tdk sukar utk melihat sifatnya yg suka berpura-pura; 2. claim (usu false) to
title, right, dakwaan bahawa (sso) berhak atas [sst]: his ~ to the post of Territorial Chief was
challenged by the rightful heirs, dakwaannya bahawa dia berhak atas jawatan Orang Besar
Jajahan dicabar oleh waris-waris yg hak; 3. make-believe, pura-pura: he makes a ~ of studying
when someone comes into the room, dia berpura-pura belajar apabila ada orang masuk ke bilik
itu; 4. pretext, dalih: he was able to put together quite a sum under the ~ of collecting for
charity, dia berjaya memperoleh wang yg banyak dgn dalih utk mengutip derma;
note: pretext n helah, dalih: what possible ~ can we give for refusing the invitation?, apakah
dalih yg boleh kita berikan utk menolak jemputan itu?; he entered the premises on the ~ of
inspecting the air conditioner, dia masuk ke premis itu dgn helah utk memeriksa alat
pendingin udara.
How about those Christian soldiers who were ordered to illegally occupy Iraq under false pretext,
murder its people and ravage the country? Were they not led by their born-again Christian leaders
(American President George Bush J.r. and his poodle the British Prime Minister Tony Blair)?

born-again adjective(only before a noun)(religion)having found new, strong religious

belief:a born-again Christian
born-again adj lahir semula: a ~ Christian, orang Kristian yg lahir semula.

make no pretence to, mendakwa bahawa: I make no ~ to a knowledge of art, saya memang
tdk pernah mendakwa saya tahu ttg seni.
pretend vi give false impression, berpura-pura, buat hal: dont ~. Its far better to be honest,
jangan berpura-pura. Lebih baik bersikap jujur;
vt give false impression of being, berpura-pura: he ~ed that he was a reporter in order to gain
admittance, dia berpura-pura menjadi wartawan supaya dibenarkan masuk; the boy ~ed to be
asleep when his mother came into the room, budak itu berpura-pura tidur apabila ibunya
masuk ke bilik;

~ to, claim a. (quality, knowledge, etc) mendakwa: she doesnt ~ to any intellectual prowess,
dia tdk mendakwa bahawa dia mempunyai kemahiran intelektual; b. lay ( esp false) claim to
right, title etc, mendakwa bahawa [sso] berhak: he has long ~ed to the title but has received
little support, sudah lama dia mendakwa bahawa dia berhak mewarisi kerajaan itu tetapi dia
mendapat sedikit sahaja sokongan.
resent (geram) VS diSSent (menentang)
resemble VS diSSemble
feign; pretend to: claim to possess; make pretensions to; Ex. I don't pretend to much expertise; N.
pretense
pretend Definition
(verb) behave unnaturally or affectedly
Synonyms : act , dissemble
perbuatan luar berselindung dgn perbuatan dalam (tak serupa). Kalau serupa panggil resemble

dissemble vi (fml) , (suka) berselindung-selindung: hes not a person to ~, dia orang yg tdk
suka berselindung-selindung;
vt menyembunyikan: he smiled in an effort to ~ his disappointment, dia senyum utk mencuba
menyembunyikan kekecewaannya.
resemble vt serupa, sama: the two boys ~ one another in appearance, kedua-dua budak itu
sama rupanya; the scene ~d a battlefield, pemandangan itu serupa dgn medan pertempuran.
resent vt berasa geram thdp: I strongly ~ her remark, saya berasa geram betul thdp
tegurannya; they ~ed his interference in their affairs, mereka berasa geram thdp campur
tangannya dlm hal mereka.
dissent n difference of opinion, pertentangan pendapat: to express strong ~, melahirkan
pertentangan pendapat yg kuat; voices of ~, suara-suara sumbang;
vi; ~ from, (fml) a. refuse to assent to, menentang: they ~ed strongly from the courts decision,
mereka menentang keputusan mahkamah; b. refuse to accept (doctrines of established
church) menentang, mengingkari: accused of ~ing from the Church of England, dituduh
mengingkari Gereja England;
dissenting adj expressing disagreement, menentang; (of voice) sumbang: ~ voices, suarasuara sumbang.
dissenter n 1. one who refuses to assent to st, penentang; 2. nonconformist of established
church, penentang, pengingkar.
dissenter , kalau menentang kena halau keluar (deport)
kalau kena RESENT email, kitan rasa geram

dissertation n disertasi. kena defend sbb ada org lain tentang

enactment n 1. law, enakmen; 2. act of representing in or as in a play, pelakonan: the ~ of a

scene from a play, pelakonan sst adegan dr sst drama.
enact vt 1. make a law, menggubal: parliament is expected to ~ new legislation on income
tax, parlimen dijangka menggubal undang-undang baru ttg cukai pendapatan; 2. represent in
or as in a play, melakonkan: the play ~s the story of her life, drama itu melakonkan riwayat
hidupnya.
disdain n sikap menghina; /have, feel/ ~ for, memandang /hina, rendah/ thdp: she felt ~ for
those less educated than she was, dia memandang hina thdp orang-orang yg lebih rendah
pelajarannya drpd dirinya sendiri; /look, tone, expression/ of ~, /pandangan, nada, air muka/
yg menghina; look at /so., st/ with ~, memandang /sso, sst/ dgn pandangan menghina; treat
with ~, memandang /hina, rendah/;
vt memandang hina: to ~ flatterers, memandang hina orang yg suka memuji-muji; the proud
man ~ed all offers of help, lelaki sombong itu memandang hina semua tawaran utk
menolongnya; ~ to, berasa hina: she ~ed to mix with the other students, dia berasa hina
bergaul dgn penuntut-penuntut lain.
disdainful adj menghina, penuh penghinaan: a ~ look, pandangan yg menghina; ~ of /so., st/,
memandang /hina, rendah/ thdp /sso, sst/.
root word== pretend
claim (without foundation); Ex. I make no pretensions to skill as an artist.

pretension n 1. claim (usu false) to be so. or to have st, mendakwa: he makes no ~ to be an

expert on the subject, dia tdk mendakwa bahawa dia pakar dlm bidang itu; a family with ~s to
high social status, keluarga yg mendakwa mereka mempunyai taraf sosial yg tinggi; 2. vanity,
claim to be more important than one really is, dakwaan angkuh: I grew weary of their ~s and
insincerity, saya bosan dgn dakwaan-dakwaan angkuh dan sikap tdk jujur mereka.
Definition
(noun) a false or unsupportable quality
Synonyms : pretence , pretense
When can u give tension to ppl?? when u Pretend --> u can succeed or are imp. or have higher value

pretentious /prI"tenSJs ; AmE / adjectivetrying to appear more serious or important than you
really are
buat2 tension awal2

note: osTENTattious == preTENTious == megah/menunjuk2

pretentious adj 1. making claim (usu falsely) to importance, (suka) /menunjuk-nunjuk,
berlagak/: a ~, pompous man, orang sombong yg suka menunjuk-nunjuk; 2. ostentatious,
megah: they live in a large ~ house, mereka tinggal dlm rumah yg besar dan megah.
Short Definition : ostentatious; showy; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious; Ex.
pretentious films that claim to be art

pretences idiom
IDIOMS a false alarm a warning about a danger that does not happena
false friend(language)a word in another language that looks similar to a word in your own but
has a different meaning
under false pretences pretending to be or to have sth in order to trick people:She got into the
club under false pretences she isn't a member at all!
pretentiousness n 1. state of being pretentious, (perbuatan suka, sifat suka) /menunjuknunjuk, berlagak/: he made the statement wihout boasting or ~, dia membuat kenyataan itu
tanpa bermegah atau menunjuk-nunjuk; 2. ostentation, sifat megah: he found their ~
distasteful, dia meluat thdp sifat megah mereka.

preterite adj (gram.) kala lampau: a ~ verb, kata kerja kala lampau;
n 1. past tense, kala lampau: the ~ of the verb have is had, kala lampau kata kerja
have ialah had; 2. verb in the past tense, kata kerja kala lampau: swam is the ~,
swam ialah kata kerja kala lampau.
preternatural adj out of the ordinary, luar biasa: the legendary Badang was said to possess ~
strength, Badang yg menjadi legenda dikatakan mempunyai kekuatan yg luar biasa.
upernatural; Ex. preternatural strength/forces
Definition
(adj) surpassing the ordinary or normal
Synonyms : uncanny

canny adj shrewd, licik, pintar: a ~ buyer, pembeli yg licik.

uncanny adj 1. eerie, menyeramkan: after the noise and bustle of the city, the silence was ~,
selepas hingar-bingar di bandar lenyap, suasana sunyi itu menyeramkan; ~ shadows in the
dark, bayang-bayang yg menyeramkan dlm kegelapan itu; 2. beyond what is normal and
expected, odd, luar biasa: his ability to read peoples minds is quite ~, kebolehannya membaca
fikiran orang agak luar biasa; he can shoot with ~ accuracy, dia boleh menembak dgn
ketepatan yg luar biasa.

pro: tran+sent
transcend transcendtranscendstranscendedtranscending /tr&n"send ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(formal)to go further than the usual limits of sth
adj) existing outside of or not in accordance with nature
preternatural Synonyms : nonnatural , otherworldly , transcendental
Example Sentence

find transcendental motives for sublunary action

transcendental adj transendental: ~ meditation, meditasi transendental.

descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior

transcendent adj unggul, ulung: a man of ~ goodness, orang yg kebaikannya unggul; his
genius remains ~, kepintarannya tetap unggul.
transcend vt 1. go beyond the limit of, menjangkau: a national issue that ~ed party loyalties,
isu nasional yg menjangkaui kesetiaan kpd parti; 2. surpass, mengatasi, melebihi: a composer
whose genius ~s that of all his contemporaries, penggubah yg kecemerlangannya mengatasi
kecemerlangan semua rakan sezamannya.

transcendence, transcendency n menjangkaui, melampaui: it is said that love is a genuine ~

of self, dikatakan bahawa cinta pd orang lain itu menjangkaui cinta thdp diri sendiri.

transcontinental adj rentas benua: the ~ express, kereta api ekspres rentas benua.
transcribe vt 1. make a written version of, mentranskripsikan: he ~d the shorthand notes on
his typewriter, dia mentranskripsikan catatan trengkas itu dgn mesin taipnya; 2. represent
(speech sounds) in phonetic symbols, mentranskripsikan: to ~ speech sounds into phonetics,
mentranskripsikan bunyi-bunyi pertuturan ke dlm lambang fonetik; 3. write (the words of a
language) in another script, mentranskripsikan: there are several ways of transcribing Thai
words into the Roman alphabet, terdapat beberapa cara mentranskripsikan kata-kata bahasa
Thai ke dlm abjad Roman; 4. (mus) mengalih susun: piano music which has been ~d for full
orchestra, muzik piano yg telah dialih susun utk orkestra penuh.
transcript n transkrip, salinan: a ~ of the speech, transkrip ucapan itu.
transcription n 1. act of transcribing, pentranskripsian: many errors occurred during ~,
banyak kesilapan yg terjadi dlm pentranskripsian; 2. st transcribed, transkripsi, salinan:
specimens of the Yorkshire dialect in phonetic ~, contoh-contoh dialek Yorkshire dlm
transkripsi fonetik; 3. (mus) alih susunan: he has made a ~ of the song for the piano, dia telah
membuat alih susunan lagu itu utk piano.

transept n sayap: the north ~ caught fire, sayap utara terbakar.

pretext
Short Definition : excuse
Definition
(noun) something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the
real reason
Synonyms : stalking-horse
Definition
(noun) an artful or simulated semblance
Synonyms : guise , pretence , pretense
Example Sentence

under the guise of friendship he betrayed them

resemble vs dissemble (bersembunyi) vs semblance (memperlihat)

Moreover, in the pursuit of efficiency, Singapore has lost any semblance of style or
personality

semblance n (fml) outward form, a. (as subj of sentence) diperlihatkan: some ~ of fairness
will have to be maintained, keadilan mestilah diperlihatkan; b. (as obj of sentence)
memperlihatkan: a form of government which has at least the ~ of democracy, bentuk
kerajaan yg sekurang-kurangnya memperlihatkan demokrasi.
see+ men
semen n mani, semen.
Islam is not an religion , its an fascist ideology that's has proven to be the worst
of its kind ever invented , Its so evil that only the devil himself could have
invented this death cult !

fascism (also Fascism) /"f&SIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable](politics)an extreme (rightwing) political systemfascist (also Fascist) /"f&SIst ; AmE / noun [countable], adjective
And you know this Ned because your father is the DEVIL. You are the spawn of
Satan.
rootword : fascist
fascinate fascinatefascinatesfascinatedfascinating /"f&sIneIt ; AmE / verb
[transitive]to attract or interest sb very much:Chinese culture has always

fascinated me. fascinating / ; AmE / adjective fascination

fascinationfascinations /%f&sI"neISn ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]
kalau pergi kedai pawn, interest akan spawn .

spawn n 1. soft jelly-like substance containing egg of fish, amphibians and molluscs, telur; 2.
(bot) bahan kulat;
vi (of fish) bertelur: the salmon come back up the river to ~, ikan salmon itu datang balik ke
hulu sungai utk bertelur;
vt 1. (of fish) produce eggs, mengeluarkan telur: the eggs are ~ed in the shallows, telur-telur
itu dikeluarkan di kawasan yg cetek; 2. bring into existence, (act.) mewujudkan; (person)
dilahirkan; (pass.) wujud: he ended his days in the slum that ~ed him, dia mengakhiri
hidupnya di kawasan sesak tempat dia dilahirkan; a huge iceberg ~ed in the Arctic wastes
floated past the ship, ais apung yg besar yg wujud di kawasan Artik terapung hanyut melewati
kapal itu.
Easy to tell because what ever you had inside your head has definitely melted
away to sludge.

sludge n 1. thick, soft mud, selut, lumpur; 2. dirty matter that settles at the bottom of a liquid,
mendapan: they got rid of the ~ from the tank, mereka membuang mendapan dr tangki itu; 3.
sewage, kumbahan; 4. product left after sewage treatment, enap cemar; 5. dirty, waste oil,
minyak kotor.
barrage n 1. artificial barrier across a watercourse, bendungan rendah; 2. (mil) /bedilan,
tembakan/ meriam yg bertalu-talu: the troops advanced behind a ~ of fire, askar-askar itu
mara dgn berlindungkan tembakan meriam yg bertalu-talu; 3. (fig.) bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu:
a ~ of blows, pukulan yg bertubi-tubi; a ~ of questions, soalan yg bertubi-tubi.
these radical Muslims have been subjected to a barrage of BS literature and ideas
that will be hard to quell by fighting (altho they are the initial aggressors)

prevail vi 1. prove superior, mengatasi (approp n): it is to be hoped that truth will ~ and the
guilty be punished, diharapkan kebenaran akan mengatasi yg lain dan yg bersalah dihukum; 2.
be widespread, a.lazim/diamalkan (of doctrine, teaching, practice, etc) diamalkan:
corruption which still ~s in certain areas of the country makes development difficult, rasuah
yg masih diamalkan di sesetengah kawasan di negeri itu menyebabkan pembangunan sukar
dijalankan; a particular type of religious teaching is thought to have ~ed at the time, satu jenis
ajaran agama yg tertentu difikirkan telah diamalkan pd masa itu; b. (of belief) wujud: these
opinions still ~ among the older generation, pendapat-pendapat ini masih wujud di kalangan
generasi yg lebih tua; c. (of weather conditions) berlaku: normally wet conditions ~ at this
time of the year, biasanya, musim hujan berlaku pd masa ini setiap tahun;
~ /against, over/, mengatasi: we cannot hope to ~ against such overwhelming odds, kita tdk
boleh berharap utk mengatasi perkara-perkara sukar yg melanda kita; being numerically
stronger, the people ~ed over the invaders, oleh sebab rakyat lebih besar bilangannya, mereka
dapat mengatasi penyerang-penyerang tersebut;

~ /on, upon/, (dapat) memujuk: he was finally ~ed upon to unlock the door, akhirnya dia
dapat dipujuk utk membuka kunci pintu itu;
=- (verb) use persuasion successfully
Example Sentence

He prevailed upon her to visit his parents

Synonyms : dominate , predominate , reign , rule

prevailing adj lazim + approp v: ~ wind, angin yg lazim bertiup; the ~ fashions of the fifties,
fesyen yg lazim diikut dlm tahun-tahun lima puluhan.prevailing /prI"veIlIN ; AmE / adjective(only before a noun) 1 existing or most common at a
particular time:the prevailing climate of opinion 2 (geography) (used about the wind) most
common in a particular area:The prevailing wind is from the south-west.

prevail1 to exist or be common in a particular place or at a particular time 2 (formal) prevail

(against/over sb/sth) to win or be accepted, especially after a fight or discussion:In the end
justice prevailed and the men were set free.
pro: PREY valence
electron valence selalu tersebar
prevalence n tersebar luas: the ~ of the disease among the islands inhabitants is worrying the
administration, penyakit yg tersebar luas di kalangan penduduk pulau itu membimbangkan
pihak pentadbir.
prevalent /"prevJlJnt ; AmE / adjective(formal)most common in a particular place at a
particular time:The prevalent atmosphere was one of fear.prevalence /-Jns ; AmE / noun
[uncountable]

prevalent adj generally occurring, widespread, tersebar luas: rumours of an impending

Cabinet reshuffle are ~, khabar-khabar angin ttg penyusunan semula kabinet yg akan berlaku
tersebar luas; hepatitis B is ~ in the tropics, hepatitis B tersebar luas di kawasan tropika.
vary==root words
pervade vt permeate, merebak; (book, magazine, film, etc) penuh dgn: a sense of disaster and
fear ~d the city, perasaan akan ditimpa malapetaka dan perasaan takut merebak ke seluruh
bandar raya itu; the smell of durians ~d the house, bau durian merebak ke seluruh bahagian
rumah itu; the whole book is ~d by a sense of excitement, keseluruhan isi buku itu penuh dgn
hal-hal yg menggembirakan.
pervasive adj merebak: around the wharves there was the all ~ smell of rotten fish, bau ikan
busuk yg merebak ke merata arah di sekitar dermaga itu; the ~ spirit of inquiry that marked
the age, semangat ingin tahu yg merebak yg menandai zaman tersebut.

prevaricate vi berdalih, bercakap putar belit: he did not try to ~, but told the police the whole
truth, dia tdk mencuba utk berdalih sebaliknya menyatakan hal yg sebenar kpd polis.

prevaricate
Short Definition : lie; hide the truth (by equivocating)
Definition
(verb) be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
Synonyms : beat around the bush , equivocate , palter ,tergiversate

pervert n (derog) penyumbaleweng;

vt 1. distort, memutarbalikkan, memutarbelitkan: he was accused of trying to ~ the course of
justice, dia dituduh mencuba memutarbalikkan proses keadilan; 2. have a bad influence on
(so., st) memesongkan, merosakkan: to ~ the mind of a child, memesongkan fikiran kanakkanak; pornography in films ~s the morals of the youth, kelucahan dlm filem merosakkan
moral anak-anak muda;
perverted adj 1. (of person) kinky, sumbang laku: I think he must be ~, saya rasa dia seorang
yg sumbang laku; 2. (of st) unnatural, warped, sumbang: ~ values, nilai-nilai yg sumbang; a
~ sense of humour, rasa lucu yg sumbang.
perversion n 1. distortion, pemutarbalikan, peputarbelitan: this propaganda was a ~ of the
truth, propaganda ini ialah pemutarbalikan kebenaran; 2. travesty, memutarbalikan,
memutarbelitkan: the trial was a ~ of justice, perbicaraan itu telah memutarbalikkan keadilan;
3. unnatural sexual behaviour, feeling, sumbaleweng: strange sexual ~s, sumbaleweng seks
yg pelik.

perverse adj 1. (of person) stubbornly contrary, suka /membantah, melawan/: I cannot
understand why he should be so ~, saya tdk faham kenapa dia terlalu suka membantah; I
found him a ~ and difficult travelling companion, saya mendapati dia seorang yg suka
membantah dan seorang yg sukar dijadikan teman perjalanan; 2. (of behaviour) stubbornly
unreasonable, sikap degil: her ~ refusal to help them shocked him, sikap degilnya yg enggan
menolong mereka memeranjatkannya; 3. being excessively opposed to so. or st, [various
translations]: he seems to take a ~ pleasure in going against his fathers wishes, dia
nampaknya seronok dan puas hati dgn tindakannya menentang kehendak ayahnya; he took a
~ satisfaction in reporting the difficulties that lay ahead, dia berasa puas sepuas-puasnya dlm
melaporkan kesulitan yg akan dihadapi.
prevarication n dalih, cakap putar belit: stop all this ~ and give me a straight answer,
hentikan semua cakap putar belit ini dan beri saya jawapan yg terus-terang.
prevent vt 1. stop from happening by taking action, menghalang, mencegah: his quick
thinking ~ed a serious accident, kerana dia dapat berfikir dgn cepat, dia dapat menghalang
berlakunya kemalangan yg serius; measures have been taken to ~ the spread of the disease,
langkah-langkah telah diambil bagi mencegah merebaknya penyakit itu; 2. hinder, keep (so.)
from (doing st) menghalang: a severe cold ~ed his attending the meeting, cuaca yg sangat
sejuk menghalangnya drpd menghadiri mesyuarat itu; security police ~ed the reporters from
approaching, polis keselamatan menghalang para wartawan drpd mendekati tempat itu.
STYLEPrevent is more formal than stop.
preventable /prI"ventJbl ; AmE / adjectivethat can be prevented:Many accidents are
preventable.
preventable adj /dapat, boleh/ /dicegah, dihalang/: a ~ disease, penyakit yg dapat dicegah.
prevention n pencegahan, mencegah: ~is better than cure, mencegah lebih baik drpd
mengubat; one of United Nations main objectives is the ~ of war, salah satu objektif utama
Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu ialah mencegah berlakunya peperangan.
preventive, preventative adj 1. which stops st occurring, pencegahan, mencegah sst: the
army decided to launch a ~ action to counter the threats, pihak tentera memutuskan utk
melancarkan gerakan pencegahan utk menghadapi ancaman-ancaman itu; the suspects were
placed in ~ custody, orang-orang yg disyaki itu diletakkan di bawah jagaan pencegahan; 2.
(med) pencegahan: ~ medicine, kaedah perubatan melalui pencegahan;
n 1. st that hinders, pencegah, penghalang: police patrols were increased as a ~ against
crime, polis peronda ditambah sbg pencegah jenayah; 2. (med) pencegah.

reign n rule of a sovereign, pemerintahan: under the ~ of Queen Victoria, di bawah

pemerintahan Ratu Victoria;
a ~ of terror, zaman kezaliman;

vi 1. exercise sovereign power, memerintah: Queen Victoria ~ed for over 60 years, Ratu
Victoria memerintah selama lebih 60 tahun; 2. prevail, menyelubungi: after the bombing,
silence once again ~d over the town, selepas dibom, kesunyian menyelubungi bandar itu
sekali lagi; violence etc ~s supreme, keganasan dll sedang menjadi-jadi.
reign (rule) vs feign (FABRICATE for in dgn pura2) ,, sovereign (supreme reign
=kedaulatan )
reign n rule of a sovereign, pemerintahan: under the ~ of Queen Victoria, di bawah
pemerintahan Ratu Victoria;
a ~ of terror, zaman kezaliman;
vi 1. exercise sovereign power, memerintah: Queen Victoria ~ed for over 60 years, Ratu
Victoria memerintah selama lebih 60 tahun; 2. prevail, menyelubungi: after the bombing,
silence once again ~d over the town, selepas dibom, kesunyian menyelubungi bandar itu
sekali lagi; violence etc ~s supreme, keganasan dll sedang menjadi-jadi.
feign vt 1. pretend, (act.) berpura-pura, buat-buat; (pass.) dibuat-buat, berpura-pura: to ~
indifference, berpura-pura tdk peduli; her headache was ~ed, sakit kepalanya dibuat-buat; 2.
(old use) make up, mengada-adakan: to ~ an excuse, mengada-adakan alasan;
feigned adj dibuat-buat.
sovereign adj 1. supreme, berdaulat: the electorate has ~ power in a democracy, dlm sistem
demokrasi, para pemilih mempunyai kuasa berdaulat; the ~ king, raja yg berdaulat; a ~ state,
negara berdaulat; ~ right, hak kedaulatan; 2. having supreme power, berdaulat: a ~ king, raja
yg berdaulat; 3. (old-fashioned) very good, terbaik; (ref to physical, mental or emotional
condition) mujarab: a ~ remedy, ubat yg mujarab;
n monarch, raja.
preview n 1. advance showing of film etc, pratonton: we were lucky to have a ~ of the
exhibition, kami bernasib baik krn dapat melihat pratonton pameran itu; 2. descriptive report
of (esp TV) play, film not yet shown, previu: Ive read the ~s and Im looking forward to
seeing the show, saya telah membaca previu itu dan tdk sabar lagi utk menonton persembahan
tersebut;
vt melihat pratonton: a number of well-known critics ~ed the film, beberapa orang pengkritik
terkenal melihat pratonton filem itu.
previous adj 1. coming before in position or time, sebelumnya, terdahulu: the ~ manager was
very popular with the staff, pengurus sebelumnya sangat popular di kalangan para pekerja; all
~ attempts had failed, semua percubaan terdahulu gagal; 2. (colloq) too hasty, premature,
terburu-buru: the announcement was a bit ~, pengumuman itu agak terburu-buru;
~ to, sebelum: ~ to her marriage, she was an air hostess, sebelum berkahwin, dia seorang
pramugari.

previously adv sebelum ini: this plan is much better than any of those ~ put forward,
rancangan ini jauh lebih baik drpd yg dikemukakan sebelum ini.
pre-war adj sebelum perang: a ~ building, bangunan sebelum perang; in ~ days, the problem
was virtually unknown, pada waktu sebelum perang, masalah itu tdk diketahui sebenarnya.
pro: prey .. only able to prey (mangsa)
target of a hunt; victim; V: hunt and eat as prey; victimize; Ex. Cats prey on mice.

The eagle is a bird of prey (=it kills and eats other birds or small animals).= pemangsas
burung
predator n 1. carnivorous animal, pemangsa: ~s of the sea, pemangsa-pemangsa laut; 2. one
who exploits another, pencari mangsa.

PREY== quarry 2 n prey, buruan: the hunter pursued his ~ for hours, pemburu itu mengejar
buruannya berjam-jam lamanya; the police sought their ~ in the area of the docks, polis
mencari buruan mereka di kawasan dok. quarry 1 n place for obtaining stone, slate, etc,
kuari: a limestone ~, kuari batu kapur; vt menguari: to ~ marble, menguari marmar.-->
quarry2 quarryquarriesquarriedquarrying /"kwQri ; AmE ; / verb [intransitive, transitive]
(present participle quarrying;3rd person singular present quarries;past, past participle
quarried)to dig, stone, sand, etc. out of the ground:to quarry for marble==MINE

prey n 1. animal hunted for food, mangsa: the hawk swooped down and seized its ~, burung
helang itu terbang menjunam lalu menyambar mangsanya; many smaller animals are the ~ of
the lion, binatang-binatang yg lebih kecil menjadi mangsa singa itu; 2. victim, mangsa: the
ignorant and simple-minded are easy ~ for the unscrupulous, orang yg bodoh dan lurus
mudah menjadi mangsa si putar alam; alone in the city, she was ~ to all sorts of bad
influences, oleh sebab dia keseorangan di bandar itu, dia menjadi mangsa kpd segala macam
pengaruh buruk; /bird, beast/ of ~, /binatang, burung/ pemangsa;
vi; ~ /on, upon/, make a victim of, menjadi mangsa: carnivores ~ on herbivores, binatang
herbivor menjadi mangsa kpd binatang karnivor; pirates ~ed upon shipping in the South
China Sea in the old days, kapal dagang menjadi mangsa lanun di Laut China Selatan pd
zaman dahulu; a man who ~ed on lonely widows, janda-janda yg kesunyian yg menjadi
mangsa lelaki itu;
~ on sos mind, /menghantui, mengganggu/ fikiran sso: the thought that he was the one
responsible so ~ed on his mind, that he couldnt sleep at night, mengenangkan bahawa dialah
orang yg bertanggungjawab, telah menghantui fikirannya hingga dia tdk dapat tidur pd waktu
malam.

prey1 preypreyspreyedpreying /preI ; AmE / noun [uncountable]an animal or bird that is

killed and eaten by another animal or bird:The eagle is a bird of prey (=it kills and eats other
birds or small animals).

IDIOM
prey on sb's mind to cause sb to worry or think about sth:The thought that he was
responsible for the accident preyed on the train driver's mind.
prey on sth (used about an animal or bird) to kill and eat other animals or birds:Owls prey on
mice and other small animals.
quartz n kuarza.
price control n kawalan harga.
price discrimination n diskriminasi harga.
price fixing n setting of prices by producers, penetapan harga.
price support n sokongan harga.
price tag n 1. small ticket, label on st stating price, tanda harga; 2. cost, harga; (of carrying
out a project, plan, etc) belanja: he can afford the ~ of one million dollars, dia mampu
membayar harga satu juta dolar; they have yet to put a ~ on their ambitious expansion plan,
mereka belum lagi menaksir belanja rancangan pengembangan mereka yg hebat itu.
price war n perang harga.
priceless adj 1. too valuable to be priced, tdk ternilai (harganya): ~ jewellery, barang-barang
kemas yg tdk ternilai harganya; 2. invaluable, sangat berharga: the information he obtained is
~, maklumat yg diperolehnya sangat berharga; 3. (colloq) very funny, lucu sekali, sangat lucu:
what a ~ story, lucu sekali cerita itu.
pricey adj (colloq) mahal: this shops a bit ~, barang-barang di kedai ini mahal sedikit.
pride n 1. a feeling of honour, harga diri: his ~ would not allow him to give up, kerana
mempunyai harga diri, dia tdk akan berputus asa; 2. arrogant bearing, conceit, keangkuhan,
angkuh: a man full of ~ who looks down on others, orang yg angkuh yg memandang rendah
thdp orang lain; 3. person, thing to be proud of, kebanggaan: he is the ~ of his family, dia
merupakan kebanggaan keluarganya; Dataran Merdeka, the ~ of Kuala Lumpur, Dataran
Merdeka, kebanggaan Kuala Lumpur; 4. a feeling of satisfaction in os own or others
achievement, rasa bangga: he can look back with ~ on his career, dia boleh mengenang
kembali kerjayanya dengan rasa bangga; she pointed with ~ to some of the beautiful antiques
in the room, dengan rasa bangga dia menunjukkan beberapa barangan antik yg cantik dlm
bilik itu; 5. (of lions) kawan(an): under the tree, I saw a ~ of lions, di bawah pokok itu, saya
terlihat sekawan singa;

~ of place, tempat istimewa: the winner was given ~ of place on the right of the President,
pemenang itu diberi tempat istimewa di sebelah kanan Presiden; false ~, bodoh sombong;
nurse os ~, mengubati hati yg luka: he could only nurse his ~ while he waited for another
chance at the title, dia hanya dapat mengubati hatinya yg luka semasa menunggu peluang lain
utk memenangi kejuaraan itu; sos ~ and joy, kebanggaan dan kesayangan sso: she is their ~
and joy, dia merupakan kebanggaan dan kesayangan mereka; /pocket, swallow/ os ~,
menebalkan muka: he had to swallow his ~ and borrow money from friends, dia terpaksa
menebalkan muka dan meminjam wang drpd kawan-kawan; take ~ in st, take great care
about st, mengambil berat ttg sst: she takes ~ in her appearance, dia mengambil berat ttg
rupanya; take (a) ~ in /so., st/, be proud of, berasa /bangga, megah/ thdp /sso, sst/: they take
great ~ in their son who is a champion tennis player, mereka berasa bangga thdp anak mereka
yg menjadi johan tenis; he has always taken a ~ in his work, dia selalu berasa bangga dgn
kerjanya; ~ /on, upon/, berbangga dgn: he ~s himself on his skill as a linguist, dia berbangga
dgn kemahirannya sbg ahli bahasa.
pastoral pastoralpastorals /"pA:stJrJl ; AmE / adjective 1 (connected with the work of a
priest or a teacher) giving help and advice on personal matters rather than on matters of
religion or education 2 connected with pleasant country life
pastor n 1. minister in charge of congregation, pastor; 2. also rosy pastor, burung perling.

pro: PRIs
priest n 1. (Christianity) ordained minister, paderi; 2. person who performs religious
ceremonies in many non-Christian religions, pendeta, sami.
priest priestpriestspriestedpriesting /pri:st ; AmE / noun [countable](religion)a person who
performs religious ceremonies in some religions In some religions a female priest is called a
priestess.
pro:clerik ==
cleric clericclerics /"klerIk ; AmE / noun [countable](religion) 1 a priest in the Christian
churchSYNONYM clergyman 2 a religious leader in any religion:Muslim clerics
clergy clergyclergies /"kl3:dZi ; AmE / noun [plural](religion)the people who perform
religious ceremonies in the Christian church:a member of the clergy
clergyman vs layman
pro: CLEr-H-MAN
clergyman clergymanclergymenclergywomanclergywomen /"kl3:dZimJn ; AmE /
clergywoman
/"kl3:dZiwUmJn ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural -men /-mJn ; AmE -men ; AmE /) (plural
-women /-wImIn ; AmE /)(religion)a member of the clergy

clerical clericalclericals /"klerIkl ; AmE / adjective 1 connected with the work of a clerk in
an office:clerical work 2 (religion) connected with the clergy
clerk clerkclerks /klA:k ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a person whose job is to do written
work or look after records or accounts in an office, bank, court of law, etc. 2 (also sales
clerk) (AmE)=shop assistant 3 (AmE desk clerk)(tourism)a person whose job is dealing
with people arriving at or leaving a hotelSYNONYM receptionist
priestcraft n 1. professional knowledge of a priest, kemahiran paderi; 2. (derog) involvement
in secular affairs, hal-hal keduniaan: a government riddled with ~, kerajaan yg banyak terlibat
dgn hal-hal keduniaan.
riddle1 n 1. a puzzle usu in the form of a question, teka-teki: do you know the answer to this
~? kamu tahukah jawapan teka-teki ini?; I cant solve this ~, saya tdk dapat menyelesaikan
teka-teki ini; 2. person, thing that puzzles, confuses, tanda tanya, misteri: his disappearance
remains a ~ to the police, kehilangannya menjadi tanda tanya kpd pihak polis; /talk, speak/ in
~s, bercakap berteka-teki.
riddle2 vt pierce with numerous holes, (act.) melubang-lubangkan; (pass.) berlubang-lubang:
bullets ~d the car, kereta itu berlubang-lubang kena peluru; the ship was ~d with shots, kapal
itu berlubang-lubang kena tembakan;
be ~d with, penuh dgn; (corruption etc) banyak terlibat dgn: an argument ~d with
inconsistencies, hujah yg penuh dgn ketidakkonsistenan; an organization ~d with graft, satu
organisasi yg banyak terlibat dgn rasuah.
sapa yg drive/ride
ridden1 adj (usu in compounds) 1. full of, penuh: a flea-~ mattress, tilam penuh pepijat; 2.
dominated by, dikuasai: a guilt-~ wife, isteri yg dikuasai perasaan bersalah. priest-ridden
adj dipengaruhi (oleh) paderi: a ~ society, masyarakat yg dipengaruhi paderi.

ridden2 pp of RIDE.
rider n person who rides a horse etc, penunggang.
priestess n paderi wanita.
priesthood n 1. office or position of a priest, paderi: he has decided to enter the ~, dia telah
mengambil keputusan utk menjadi paderi; 2. priests collectively, golongan paderi: during
medieval times, the ~ exerted considerable influence over the population, semasa zaman
pertengahan, golongan paderi mengenakan pengaruh yg agak besar ke atas penduduk.
priestly adj 1. of a priest, (seorang) paderi; (of duty) sbg paderi: a ~ blessing, restu seorang
paderi; 2. like a priest, spt paderi: ~ behaviour, tingkah laku spt paderi.

prig n sombong dan kolot: the man is an insufferable ~, orang itu terlalu sombong dan kolot.
priggish adj sombong dan kolot: ~ attitude, sikap yg sombong dan kolot.
priggishness n sikap yg sombong dan kolot, kesombongan dan kekolotan: his ~ is infuriating,
sikapnya yg sombong dan kolot itu menyakitkan hati.
root words=furi
infuriate vt membuat [sso] /sangat marah, berang/: her refusal to cooperate ~d him,
keengganan wanita itu utk bekerjasama membuatnya berang;
infuriating adj memberangkan: his stubborness is ~, kedegilannya memberangkan; she has
this ~ habit of butting in on our discussion, tabiatnya yg suka mencelah dlm perbincangan
kami memberangkan.
infuse vi terseduh, terendam: let the tea ~ for several minutes, biarkan daun teh terseduh
selama beberapa minit;
vt 1. instill, menanam, menyemai: he was able to ~ courage into his men, dia berjaya
menanam semangat berani dlm jiwa orang-orangnya; 2. fill (so. with courage, desire to do st,
etc) menanam, menyemai: to ~ so. with the desire to succeed, menanam semangat ingin
berjaya dlm jiwa sso; 3. soak, menyeduh, merendam: the herbs are ~d in hot water, herba itu
diseduh dlm air panas.
infusion n 1. act of, a. (instilling) penanaman, penyemaian, menanam, menyemai; b. (filling
so. with courage, desire to do st, etc) menanam, menyemai; c. (soaking) penyeduhan,
perendaman, menyeduh, merendam; 2. liquid made by infusing, (air) seduhan: she was given
an ~ of herbs to drink, dia diberi air seduhan herba utk diminum; 3. (med) infusi; 4.
incorporation, injection, penanaman; (of ideas etc) penerapan (of new blood), [not
translated]: this continuous ~ of capital from overseas kept the industry going, penanaman
modal yg berterusan dr luar negeri ini yg membolehkan industri tersebut terus beroperasi; the
uncertainty was caused by the ~ of new and radical ideas, rasa bimbang ini disebabkan oleh
penerapan gagasan-gagasan baru dan radikal; an old establishment such as this requires an ~
of new blood from time to time, pertubuhan lama spt ini memerlukan orang baru dr semasa ke
semasa.
In order to be very precise and formal with my speech.., I had to trim all my stories. (Prim - Trim)

prim adj 1. (of person, persons behaviour, etc), /sangat, terlalu/ tertib: a ~ young lady, gadis
yg sangat tertib; 2. (of dress) terlalu /kemas, rapi/: a ~ little suit without much style, baju yg
terlalu kemas dan tdk bergaya.
proper to the point of affectation; very precise and formal; exceedingly proper

primly / ; AmE / adverb

Definition
(verb) contract one's lips
Example Sentence

She primmed her lips after every bite of food

prim= Definition
(adj) affectedly dainty or refined
Synonyms : dainty , mincing , niminy-piminy , twee

daTintiness
daintiness n 1. delicate beauty, a. (of person) keayuan; b. (of thing) halus dan menarik; 2.
fastidiousness, sifat /cerewet, (sangat) memilih makanan/.
dainty1 adj 1. delicately beautiful, a. (of person) ayu, kecil molek; b. (of thing) cantik: a ~
blouse, sehelai blaus yg cantik; a ~ piece of furniture, perabot yg cantik; 2. easily broken,
injured, mudah + approp v: ~ coffee cups, cawan kopi yg mudah pecah; the ~ stalk of the
flower, tangkai bunga yg mudah patah; 3. fastidious, cerewet (ttg makanan), memilih
makanan: some cats are ~ feeders, sesetengah kucing cerewet ttg makanan; 4. delicious, lazat,
sedap, enak.
dairymaid n (old-fashioned) gadis pemerah susu.
Definition
prim(adj) exaggeratedly proper
Synonyms : priggish , prissy , prudish , puritanical , square-toed ,straight-laced , straightlaced , straitlaced , straitlaced , tight-laced , victorian
Example Sentence

my straitlaced Aunt Anna doesn't approve of my miniskirts

lacerate vt (lit. & fig.), (act.) melukai; (pass.) luka; (tech) melaserat: his hands were badly ~d
by the thorns, tangannya luka teruk terkena duri;
lacerated adj (fig.) luka: her words soothed his ~ feelings, kata-kata wanita itu menenangkan
hatinya yg luka.
laceration n 1. act of lacerating, pelecetan; 2. tear in the flesh, luka melecet: his leg was
covered with ~s, kakinya penuh dgn luka melecet.
lachrymal adj lakrima, air mata.
lachrymose adj (fml) 1. tearful, mudah /menangis, mengeluarkan air mata/; 2. (often derog)
sad, sedih: ~ songs, lagu-lagu sedih.
prima ballerina n penari wanita utama balet, prima ballerina.

prima donna n 1. chief female singer in opera etc, primadona, seri panggung; 2. (derog)
temperamental person, (orang yg) kepala angin: he acts like a ~ when he doesnt get his way,
dia bertindak spt orang yg kepala angin apabila dia tdk mendapat apa yg dikehendakinya.
prima donna prima donnaprima donnas /%pri:mJ "dQnJ ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (arts
and media) the main woman singer in an opera performance or an opera company 2 a person
who thinks they are very important because they are good at sth, and who behaves badly when
they do not get what they want
prima facie adj prima facie: a ~ case, kes prima facie.
prima facie evidence n (leg.) keterangan prima facie.
root=prime
primacy n 1. (fml) first in rank, importance, etc, keutamaan: the ~ of parliament in a
democracy, keutamaan parlimen dlm sistem demokrasi; the elimination of rural poverty must
have ~ in our plans, pembasmian kemiskinan di luar bandar hendaklah diberi keutamaan dlm
rancangan kita; 2. (Christianity) position of a primate, jawatan utama ketua biskop.

primacy academic word list primacyprimacies /"praImJsi ; AmE / noun(formal) 1

[uncountable] the fact of being the most important person or thing:a belief in the primacy of
the family 2 [countable] (plural -ies)(religion)the position of an archbishop
primal adj 1. original, asal, mula-mula: the world in its ~ state, dunia dlm keadaan asalnya;
2. chief, main, utama: mans ~ needs, keperluan-keperluan utama manusia.
murky adj 1. gloomy, kelam, suram: on a wet and ~ morning in December, pd satu pagi yg
lembap dan suram dlm bulan Disember; 2. (of water) keruh: the ~ waters of the swamp, air
paya yg keruh; 3. shady, dishonourable, keruh: no one knew that he had a ~ past, tdk seorang
pun tahu ttg masa lalunya yg keruh.
At the murky shore of a fishing village on the Malaysian side of the Singapore Strait, Ghazali
Malik cleans out the mud and small stones tangled in his boat's fishing net.

foray n 1. raid, serbuan: they made a ~ into enemy-held territory, mereka membuat serbuan di
kawasan yg ditawan oleh musuh; 2. brief attempt to become involved in particular activity,
penglibatan singkat: he returned to teaching after his unsuccessful ~ into politics, dia kembali
mengajar selepas penglibatan singkatnya yg tdk berjaya dlm bidang politik;
vi menyerbu: the troops ~ed into neighbouring territories, askar-askar itu menyerbu ke
kawasan-kawasan jiran.
sweeper n 1. person who sweeps, tukang sapu; 2. st that sweeps, penyapu: carpet ~, penyapu
permaidani.
sweep n 1. act of cleaning as with a broom, brush, etc, disapu: the whole house needs a good
~, seluruh rumah ini perlu disapu bersih; give st a good ~, menyapu sst dgn bersih: Ill just

give the floor a good ~ before I leave, saya akan menyapu lantai ini dgn bersih sebelum saya
pulang; 2. long swinging movement, ayunan, mengayunkan: the regular ~ of the reapers
scythes, ayunan sabit penuai yg nalar; he dismissed the objection with a ~ of his arm, dia
mengetepikan bantahan itu dgn mengayunkan tangannya; 3. long, unbroken line (of road,
coast, lawn, etc) landaian: the artist has captured the gentle ~ of the hillside, pelukis itu telah
dapat merakamkan landaian kawasan di lereng bukit itu; a wide ~ of sandy beach, landaian
pantai yg luas; 4. range, cakupan, liputan: the broad ~ of her article, cakupan makalahnya yg
luas; 5. act of moving over an area in order to search, attack, etc, (on land) penggeledahan,
menggeledah; (at sea) berlegar-legar: the police made a ~ of the area in an endeavour to trap
the bandits, polis menggeledah kawasan itu dlm usaha mereka utk memerangkap penjahatpenjahat tersebut; 6. (colloq) sweepstake, cepu lumba kuda; 7. (colloq) chimney-sweep,
pencuci serombong;
make a clean ~, win everything, memenangi semua: the boy made a clean ~ in all the under12 events at the sports meet, budak itu memenangi semua acara di bawah umur 12 tahun dlm
pertandingan sukan itu;
vi 1. clean as with a broom, brush, etc, menyapu: the new carpet sweeper ~s well, penyapu
permaidani yg baharu itu menyapu dgn bersih; 2. (of hand) move swiftly, mengayunkan; 3.
move quickly and smoothly in a dignified or determined way, a. (of person) dgn megah [sso]
meluncur; (used with adv) meluncur: she swept past them without even saying hello, dia dgn
megah meluncur melewati mereka tanpa menyapa; the Duchess swept angrily out of the room,
Duchess itu dgn marah meluncur keluar dr bilik tersebut; b. (of vehicle, traffic) meluncur: the
black sedan swept past a group of gypsies, kereta salun hitam itu meluncur melewati
sekumpulan orang Gipsi; 4. move quickly and powerfully, a. (of crowd) meluru: the crowd
swept through the main door of the auditorium, orang ramai meluru melalui pintu utama
auditorium itu; b. (of wind, thunderstorm, etc) melanda: the chilly winds that ~ across the
valley, angin dingin yg melanda lembah itu; c. (of emotion) melanda: when the news was
released, panic swept through the major cities of the country, apabila berita itu disiarkan, rasa
panik melanda bandar-bandar besar negara itu; d. (of fire, epidemic, rumour, news) merebak:
the epidemic that was ~ing through Europe, wabak yg sedang merebak di Eropah; e. (of a
craze, new idea, etc) melanda; 5. extend in a continuous line, terhampar, terbentang: a stretch
of forest that ~s northwards from the lake, kawasan hutan yg terhampar arah ke utara dr tasik
itu;
vt 1. clean (st) as with broom, brush, menyapu; (chimney) membersihkan: please take off your
shoes as I have just swept the floor, tolong tanggalkan kasut kamu krn saya baru sahaja
menyapu lantai; the men who ~ the streets at night, pekerja yg menyapu jalan pd waktu
malam; the gutters will have to be swept after the storm, parit-parit itu mesti disapu selepas
ribut; the man came to ~ the chimney but no one was home, lelaki itu datang utk
membersihkan serombong tetapi tdk ada orang di rumah; 2. remove (st) as with broom, brush,
menyapu: she carefully swept the broken glass into the dustpan, dgn hati-hati dia menyapu
serpihan-serpihan kaca itu ke dlm tadahan sampah; 3. (remove or move st by pushing)
menolak; (remove or move st by scooping) mengaut: the girl put up a hand and swept the hair
from her eyes, gadis itu mengangkat tangan dan menolak rambut yg terjurai pd matanya; he
lost his temper and suddenly swept all the cards off the table, dia hilang sabar dan tiba-tiba
menolak kad-kad itu dr atas meja; the cashier swept all the coins into the open drawer,
juruwang mengaut semua duit syiling ke dlm laci yg terbuka itu; 4. move or remove with
forceful action, a. (by flowing) menghanyutkan: he reached for the piece of floating wood but
the waves swept it out of reach, dia mencuba mencapai kayu yg terapung itu tetapi ombak

menghanyutkan kayu tersebut dr jangkauannya; all the silt has been swept downstream by the
current, semua kelodak telah dihanyutkan ke hilir sungai oleh arus; b. (by blowing)
menerbangkan; c. (by pushing), (act.) menyebabkan [sso] tertolak; (pass.) tertolak: he was
swept forward by the crowd, dia tertolak ke hadapan oleh kumpulan orang ramai itu; 5. move
quickly and powerfully over (an area) a. (of wind, thunderstorm, etc) melanda: the constant
gales that swept the barren plains, angin kencang yg sentiasa melanda dataran yg tandus itu;
b. (of epidemic, rumour, news) merebak di: precautions must be taken against the epidemic
that threatens to ~ the country, langkah-langkah pencegahan mesti diambil thdp wabak yg
dikhuatiri akan merebak di negara itu; c. (of a craze, new idea, etc) melanda: a craze that
swept the country some years ago, kegilaan yg melanda negara itu beberapa tahun yg lalu; a
new fashion that is now ~ing Europe, fesyen baru yg sekarang ini melanda Eropah; 6. move
lightly over (st), menyapu: her fingers swept the keys of the piano, jari-jarinya menyapu papan
nada piano itu; the brides train swept the floor, jelaan gaun pengantin perempuan itu
menyapu lantai; 7. pass searchingly over, mengimbas(i); (of eyes) melirik: from where we
were hiding we could see searchlights ~ing the sky, dr tempat kami bersembunyi, kami dapat
melihat sorotan lampu cari mengimbas langit; his eyes swept the room, searching for his wife,
matanya melirik bilik itu, mencari-cari isterinya; the captain swept the horizon with his
binoculars, kapten itu melirik kaki langit dgn teropongnya;
~ so. aside, menolak sso ke tepi: when his wife tried to stop him, he swept her aside, apabila
isterinya mencuba menghalang, dia menolak isterinya ke tepi; ~ st aside, a. push st to one
side, menolak sst ke tepi; b. dismiss (as being unimportant) tdk /mengendahkan,
mempedulikan/; (difficulties, problems) mengetepikan: all our objections were swept aside,
segala bantahan kami tdk diendahkan;
~ so. away, menghanyutkan sso: the child was swept away by the strong current, kanak-kanak
itu dihanyutkan oleh arus yg deras; ~ st away, a. push st away as with a brush, menyapu sst;
b. blow st away, meniup sst: litter that lay about on the ground was finally swept away by the
wind, sampah yg berserak di tanah, akhirnya ditiup angin; c. cause st to drift away, (act.)
menghanyutkan sst; (pass.) sst /dihanyutkan [oleh sst], hanyut/: the mooring rope broke and
the boat was swept away, tali tambatan terputus dan bot itu pun hanyut; d. abolish or remove
st, menghapuskan sst: the revolutionary leader has promised to ~ away all privileges now
enjoyed by the rich, pemimpin revolusi itu telah berjanji akan menghapuskan segala hak
istimewa yg sekarang ini dinikmati oleh orang-orang kaya;
~ down, melandai ke: the lawn ~s down to the river, laman itu melandai ke sungai;
~ into; ~ into /office, power/, menang dgn mudah: the Barisan Nasional swept into power in
the 1982 general elections, Barisan Nasional menang dgn mudah dlm pilihan raya 1982;
~ off; ~ so. off/ his, her/ feet, (colloq) cause so. to fall in love with so., (act.) menyebabkan
sso jatuh cinta; (pass.) sso jatuh cinta: he completely swept her off her feet after only one date,
baharu keluar sekali sahaja dgn lelaki itu, dia betul-betul telah jatuh cinta;
~ st out, remove dirt from st, menyapu sst: he stacked the wood and swept out the woodshed,
dia menyusun kayu dan menyapu bangsal itu;
~ over, a. move quickly and smoothly over, menyapu: a huge wave swept over the deck of the
ship, ombak besar menyapu geladak kapal itu; b. move swiftly and powerfully over, melanda:
a feeling of despair swept over me, rasa putus asa melanda diriku;

~ round st, mengelilingi sst: the road ~s round the hill in a wide arc, jalan itu mengelilingi
bukit dlm lengkung yg melebar;
~ to; ~ to victory, menang dgn mudah: our team swept to victory in the finals, pasukan kami
menang dgn mudah di peringkat akhir;
~ so. up, menyambar sso: the child squealed as he swept her up in his arms, anak itu menjerit
apabila dia menyambar dan memeluknya;
sweeping adj 1. (derog) too general, umum: a ~ statement, kenyataan yg umum; 2. extensive,
far reaching, meluas: he introduced ~ reforms, dia memperkenalkan perubahan-perubahan yg
meluas; ~ consequences, akibat yg meluas; 3. very large, sangat besar: ~ reductions in
expenditure, pengurangan perbelanjaan yg sangat besar; 4. complete, besar: the partys ~
victory in the last elections, kemenangan besar parti itu dlm pilihan raya yg lalu.
scorcher n 1. (colloq) very hot day, panas terik: its going to be a ~ today, hari ini tentu panas
terik; 2. (sl) so. who drives or rides at excessive speed, (orang yg) membawa /kereta,
motosikal/ gila-gila; 3. (colloq) st that is a sensation, (sst yg) sungguh hebat: his new record
is a ~, rekod barunya sungguh hebat.
"According to the United Nations, Israeli planes have levelled some 18,000 homes and scores of
schools, mosques and public facilities such as power generation and water treatment plants."

score7. (in pl) very large number, banyak: ~s of people waited outside the hall,
banyak orang yg menunggu di luar dewan; it has happened ~s of times, perkara
itu sudah berlaku banyak kali;
PRO: sAb3:b, ROOT WORD SUBUR+B
TANAH ORG SABAB

suburb n subbandar: they live in the ~s of Paris, mereka tinggal di subbandar Paris.
suburb suburbsuburbs /"sVb3:b ; AmE / noun [countable](geography)an area where people
live that is outside the central part of a town or city:Most people live in the suburbs and work
in the centre of town.
PRO: SaBAB-BAN (ORG YG ADA SEBAB
suburban /sJ"b3:bJn ; AmE / adjective
suburban adj 1. subbandar: a small ~ house, sebuah rumah kecil di subbandar; 2. (fig.),
(derog) konvensional: she is thoroughly ~ in outlook and appearance, pandangan dan rupanya
betul-betul konvensional.--> People often think of life in the suburbs as dull, so suburban
sometimes means dull and uninteresting. KAMPUNG STYLE
suburbanite n (colloq, often derog) penduduk subbandar.
suburbia /sJ"b3:biJ ; AmE / noun [uncountable]

suburbia n suburbs regarded collectively, kawasan subbandar: they claim to live in the
country, but really they live in ~, mereka mendakwa mereka tinggal di desa, tetapi sebenarnya
mereka tinggal di kawasan subbandar.

SUB(DIAM-DIAM)-verse; PRO: seV-VERSER

subversive subversivesubversives /sJb"v3:sIv ; AmE / adjectivetrying to destroy or damage
a government, religion or political system by attacking it secretly and in an indirect way
subversive noun [countable]subversion subversionsubversions /sJb"v3:Sn ;
AmE / noun [uncountable]
MCM invert
subvert subvertsubvertssubvertedsubverting /sJb"v3:t ; AmE / verb [transitive]to try to
destroy or damage a government, religion or political system by attacking it secretly and in an
indirect way
subvert vt 1. destroy the power and influence of, mensubversikan: their efforts to ~ the
Government failed miserably, usaha mereka utk mensubversifkan kerajaan telah gagal; 2.
corrupt morals, integrity of, (act.) menjatuhkan; (pass.), [maruah sso] jatuh: he was ~ed by
greed and the desire for power, maruahnya jatuh oleh rasa tamak dan keinginan utk berkuasa.
subway n 1. underground passage for pedestrians, jalan bawah: if you want to cross the
railway line, please use the ~, kalau hendak menyeberangi landasan kereta api itu, sila
gunakan jalan bawah; 2. (US) underground railway, kereta api bawah tanah: thousands of
people travel to work by ~, beribu-ribu orang pergi bekerja dgn menaiki kereta api bawah
tanah; a ~ station, stesen kereta api bawah tanah.
subzero adj bawah /sifar, kosong/: ~ temperatures, suhu bawah sifar.
successful adj berjaya: a ~ businessman, ahli perniagaan yg berjaya; the first ~ attempt to
scale Mount Everest, cubaan pertama kali yg berjaya mendaki Gunung Everest; he has
already written two ~ novels, dia telah pun menulis dua buah novel yg berjaya.

success n kejayaan, berjaya: he worked all day without much ~, dia bekerja sepanjang hari
tanpa banyak mendapat kejayaan; he seems confident of ~ in his new job, nampaknya dia
yakin akan berjaya dlm pekerjaan barunya; hard work is the best recipe for ~, kerja keras
ialah resipi paling baik utk berjaya; his ~ was due entirely to chance, kejayaannya sematamata disebabkan nasib baik; the party was a great ~, majlis keramaian itu sungguh berjaya;
he was not a ~ as a writer, dia tdk berjaya sbg penulis;

make a ~ of, berjaya dlm: he made a ~ of his business venture, dia berjaya dlm usaha
niaganya.

root word success

succession n 1. series of people, things following one another, berturut-turut: a ~ of tourists
visited the museum, berturut-turut pelancong melawat muzium itu; the floods were caused by
a ~ of rainy days, banjir itu disebabkan hujan turun berturut-turut hari; in ~, berturut-turut: he
won the championship three years in ~, dia memenangi kejuaraan itu tiga tahun berturut-turut;
2. succeeding to a title or the throne, pewarisan: ~ to the throne is through the male line,
pewarisan takhta adalah melalui keturunan lelaki; the birth of a son will ensure the ~,
kelahiran anak lelaki akan memastikan pewarisan; war of ~, perang rebut takhta.-successor
n pengganti: he was appointed as ~ to the secretary, dia telah dilantik sbg pengganti kpd
setiausaha itu; Cromwell chose his son as his ~, Cromwell memilih anak lelakinya sbg
penggantinya; the new model is ~ to the old one, model baru itu ialah pengganti model lama.

opps: predecessor predecessorpredecessors /"pri:dIsesJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 the

person who was in the job or position before the person who is in it now 2 a thing such as a
machine, that has been followed or replaced by sth else
successive adj berturut-turut; (of generations) seterusnya, berikutnya: the party has ruled the
country for five ~ years, parti itu telah memerintah negara itu selama lima tahun berturutturut; the victory was followed by four ~ defeats, kemenangan itu diikuti oleh empat
kekalahan berturut-turut; ~ generations of school children will benefit from these reforms,
generasi murid-murid sekolah yg seterusnya akan mendapat faedah drpd pembaharuan ini.
SYNONYM consecutive
following==succeeding . con==cont: sequence cute way

succeeding adj berikutnya, kemudiannya: a decision that will affect ~ generations, keputusan
yg akan menjejaskan generasi berikutnya; during the ~ weeks, the situation worsened, dlm
minggu-minggu berikutnya, situasi itu bertambah buruk.
succeed vi 1. manage to do or gain st, berjaya: if at first you dont ~, try again, kalau pd
mulanya kamu tdk berjaya, cubalah lagi; I hope you will ~ in your efforts, saya harap kamu
akan berjaya dlm usaha kamu; he ~ed in getting it, dia berjaya mendapatkannya; 2. gain a
high position, berjaya: how to ~ in business, bagaimana hendak berjaya dlm perniagaan; that
man is likely to ~ in life, lelaki itu bermungkinan besar akan berjaya dlm hidup; 3. happen in
the manner desired, berjaya: our plans ~ed beyond our expectations, rancangan-rancangan
kami berjaya di luar dugaan;

~ to, inherit, mewarisi: the Prince was only 16 when he ~ed to the throne, Putera itu baru
berusia 16 tahun sewaktu baginda mewarisi takhta; the eldest son ~s to the property, anak
lelaki sulung mewarisi harta itu;
vt 1. follow and replace, menggantikan: Alex ~ed his father as director in the family business,
Alex menggantikan bapanya sbg pengarah dlm perniagaan keluarga; Victoria ~ed William IV
on the British throne, Victoria menggantikan William IV utk menaiki takhta Inggeris; 2. come
after, follow, wujud selepas: the Paleozoic era was ~ed by the Mesozoic, zaman Paleozoik
wujud selepas zaman Mesozoik; the Gothic ~ed the Romanesque in architecture, seni bina
Gothic wujud selepas seni bina Romanesque;
zorin is con maron
con1 n (colloq) confidence trick, penipuan; ~ man, penipu;
vt (sl) menipu: I was ~ned out of all my money, saya ditipu sehingga habis semua wang.
con man n (colloq) penipu.
concatenate vt (fml or tech) merangkaikan.
concatenation n (fml) perangkaian.
scoff 1 n taunt, cemuhan;
vi usu ~ at, (laugh) mentertawakan; (speak contemptuously) mencemuh; (jeer) mengejek: he
was ~ed at for not being able to climb the pole, dia ditertawakan krn tdk dapat memanjat tiang
itu; its all very well for you to ~, kamu pandai mencemuh saja; Darwin was ~ed at, Darwin
telah dicemuh; a man who always ~ed at religion, orang yg selalu mencemuh agama.
[intransitive] scoff (at sb/sth) to speak about sb/sth in a way that shows you think that they are
stupid or ridiculous 2 [transitive]
During my first week in Singapore, I mentioned to some fellow European study abroad
students that I admired the wide roads and efficient public transport systems in
Singapore. They scoffed. Their point was not that these systems were subparfew
would argue with that (though take a look at this great YouTube video)

scold scoldscoldsscoldedscolding /skJUld ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]scold sb (for

sth/for doing sth) to speak angrily to sb because they have done sth bad or wrong
scold n (old use) nagging or complaining woman, peleter, (perempuan yg) suka berleter;
vi marah;
vt memarahi: his mother ~ed him for dirtying the floor, ibu memarahinya krn mengotorkan
lantai;

scolding n; deserve a ~, patut /kena marah, dimarahi/: he deserved a good ~ for being late
again, dia patut dimarahi krn lewat lagi; get a ~, dimarahi, kena marah; give so. a ~,
memarahi sso; be in for a ~, akan /dimarahi, kena marah/.
STYLE Tell off is more common. for scold
scoop (pro: scoup) vs scope
scoop n 1. (shovel-like device) pencedok: a flour ~, pencedok tepung; 2. long-handled tool for
ladling, pencedok, senduk; (cooked rice) senduk: the cook removed the scum with a ~, tukang
masak itu membuang kekam dgn senduk; 3. deep round spoon for serving ice-cream or any
soft food, skup; 4. bucket of dredge or mechanical earth-moving machine, pencedok, pengaut,
pengaup; 5. also scoopful /penceduk, senduk dll [as appropriate]/ (penuh): she added a ~ of
sugar to the mixture, dia menambah sepenceduk penuh gula ke dlm adunan itu; a double ~ of
ice-cream, dua skup ais krim; 6. (sl) large financial gain, /mengaup, mengaut/ keuntungan:
his recent ~ on the stock exchange, dia mengaut keuntungan dlm bursa saham baru-baru ini; 7.
exclusive news story, skup: The Washington Posts most famous ~, the Watergate scandal,
skup Washington Post yg paling terkenal, skandal Watergate;
at one ~, dgn sekali /kaup, kaut/: he gained a thousand dollars at one ~, dia memperoleh
seribu ringgit dgn sekali kaup; at a ~, sekali /cedok, sauk, kaup, kaut [as appropriate]/: the
dredge can remove a ton of rubble at one ~, kapal korek itu boleh mencedok satu tan runtuhan
batu sekali kaup; make a ~, /mengaup, mengaut/; make a ~ with os hand, mengaup dgn
tangan;
vt 1. often ~ up, take up and remove with scoop, mencedok; (with dredge) mengaut, mengaup;
(with net) menyauk: he ~ed all the water from the bottom of the boat with an old tin, dia
mencedok kesemua air dr dlm bot dgn menggunakan tin buruk; the grocer ~ed corn out of the
bin, peruncit itu mencedok biji jagung dr dlm tong; she ~ed the ice-cream onto the plate, dia
mencedok ais krim ke dlm pinggan; the dredge ~ed up the silt from the mouth of the river,
kapal korek itu mengaup lumpur dr muara sungai; he ~ed up the fish in his net, dia menyauk
ikan itu ke dlm tangguknya; 2. often ~ up, pick up as if by using scoop, mencedok; (baby,
child) menyauk: the girls ~ed up water with their hands and drank it thirstily, budak-budak
itu mencedok air dgn tangan dan meminumnya dgn dahaga sekali; he ~ed up the screaming
child and carried her into the garden, dia menyauk budak yg sedang menjerit-jerit itu lalu
mendukungnya ke taman; 3. often ~ out, hollow out, mengorek: the bird ~ed out a shallow
depression in the sand to lay her eggs, burung itu mengorek lubang yg cetek di pasir utk
bertelur; 4. beat others to news story, mendahului: the national daily ~ed the other
newspapers by revealing the royal couples where-abouts, akhbar harian nasional itu
mendahului akhbar-akhbar lain dgn mendedahkan di mana pasangan diraja tersebut berada; 5.
(colloq) secure large profit etc by swift action, memintas: we were able to ~ our competitors
by making the best offer, kami berjaya memintas syarikat-syarikat pesaing kami dgn membuat
tawaran terbaik;
~ out, see vi (sense 3.);
~ up, see vi (senses 1. & 2.).
dregs n 1. keladak: coffee ~, keladak kopi; /drink, drain/st to the ~, (me)minum sst sehingga
habis; 2. (derog), (fig.) sampah: the ~ of society, sampah masyarakat.

dredge1 vt mengorek: to ~ a river, mengorek sungai;

~ for st, mengorek utk mencari sst: to ~ for oysters, mengorek utk mencari tiram;
~ st up, a. bring st to surface with dredge, mengorek keluar sst: they ~d up tons of mud from
the river mouth, mereka mengorek keluar bertan-tan lumpur dr muara sungai; the body was
~d up from the bottom of the mining pool, mayat itu dikorek keluar dr dasar kolam lombong;
b. (colloq) dig up st that is unpleasant or embarrassing, membangkitkan sst: to ~ up old
quarrels, membangkitkan kisah perkelahian lama.
dredge2 vt sprinkle, a. (sugar, flour, etc) menabur: she ~d icing sugar over the cake, dia
menabur gula aising ke atas kek itu; b. (cake, meat, etc) menaburi: to ~ a cake with icing
sugar, menaburi kek dgn gula aising.
dredger, dredge n kapal korek.
drench vt (usu pass.) make thoroughly wet, (person, animal), (basah) /kuyup, lencun/;
(clothes, shoes, etc) lencun; (ground, field, etc) lencun: we were completely ~ed by the time
we reached the house, kami basah kuyup apabila sampai di rumah; the ground was ~ed after
the heavy downpour, tanah di situ lencun selepas hujan turun mencurah-curah; be ~ed to the
skin, basah /kuyup, lencun/; get ~ed, basah /kuyup, lencun/;
drenching adj lebat, turun mencurah-curah: ~ rain, hujan lebat;
n; get a ~, basah /kuyup, lencun/: they got a ~ on the way home, mereka basah kuyup semasa
perjalanan pulang.
beige adj (ber)warna kuning air;
n (warna) kuning air.
Any building that isnt a big bank headquarters or a new gleaming mall is likely just
another multi-story reinforced concrete structure, invariably painted in beige.

My accolades were on the roads, but that was because I had failed to notice the bland
(lets call it neo-Soviet) architecture.
acco+ladies

accolade n 1. gesture in conferring knighthood, tanda penganugerahan darjah kehormatan

/kesateria, sateria/; 2. praise, sanjungan: his new play received ~s from the critics, dramanya
yg baru itu mendapat sanjungan para pengkritik.
blank

bland adj 1. gentle, lembut: ~ manners, tingkah laku yg lembut; 2. mediocre, dull, tdk
menarik: a ~ young man, seorang pemuda yg tdk menarik; 3. not stimulating, mild, hambar: a
~ diet, sajian makanan yg hambar; 4. mild and soothing, nyaman: the ~ climate of the island,
iklim nyaman di pulau itu; 5. unemotional, bersahaja: the criminal made a ~ confession,
penjenayah itu membuat pengakuan bersahaja.--> blandness n (of food) kehambaran.

blandish vt memujuk rayu, membujuk: she ~ed the guard into letting her in, dia memujuk
rayu pengawal itu sehingga dibenarkan masuk.
blandishment n (often in pl) pujuk rayu: he refused to yield to her ~s, dia enggan beralah kpd
pujuk rayunya.
he lack of architectural vision means that Singapore is a hodgepodge collection of
individual buildings with no grand structure or style.

hotchpotch, hotch-pot n jumble, bercampur aduk: a ~ of ideas, gagasan yg bercampur aduk.

hodgepodge n see HOTCHPOTCH.
/sek"sINkt
succint adj ringkas: his explanation was ~ and to the point, penerangannya ringkas dan padat;
a ~ account of the journey, kisah ringkas ttg perjalanan itu.
said clearly, in a few wordssuccinctly / ; AmE / adverb
succour, (US) succor n (fml & old-fashioned) pertolongan: the travellers sought ~ at a
wayside house, pengembara-pengembara itu meminta pertolongan di sebuah rumah di tepi
jalan;
vt memberikan pertolongan: those who ~ the poor and the needy, mereka yg memberikan
pertolongan kpd yg miskin dan yg memerlukan.
boleh suck coolen (air dalam peti ais)
succulent succulentsucculents /"sVkjJlJnt ; AmE / adjective(used about fruit, vegetables and
meat) containing a lot of juice and tasting very good
succulence n 1. juiciness, banyak airnya: as the fruit ripens it increases in sweetness and ~,
semakin masak, buah itu bertambah manis dan banyak airnya; 2. (of plant) sukulen.
succulent adj 1. juicy, banyak airnya: the meat was tender and ~, daging itu empuk dan
banyak airnya; ~ manggoes, mangga yg banyak airnya; 2. (of plant) sukulen: the ~ leaves and
stems of the cactus store water, daun dan batang sukulen pokok kaktus menyimpan air;
n tumbuh-tumbuhan sukulen.

pro: sekam: org sekam kena tunduk kepala

succumb succumbsuccumbssuccumbedsuccumbing /sJ"kVm ; AmE / verb [intransitive]
(formal)succumb (to sth) to stop fighting against sth
succumb vi 1. yield, tunduk: he finally ~ed to the temptation to gamble, akhirnya dia tunduk
kpd godaan utk berjudi; 2. die (because of) mati akibat: many of the prisoners had ~ed to
their wounds, banyak tawanan yg mati akibat luka.
primal adj 1. original, asal, mula-mula: the world in its ~ state, dunia dlm keadaan asalnya;
2. chief, main, utama: mans ~ needs, keperluan-keperluan utama manusia.
Synonyms : cardinal , central , fundamental , key

cardinal adj fundamentally important, pokok, utama; (of error, sin) besar: three ~ points in
his argument, tiga perkara pokok dlm hujahnya;
n 1. (eccles) kardinal; 2. (colour), (warna) merah tua.
adj) having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
Synonyms : aboriginal , primaeval , primeval , primordial
pro: AB-eriginal

aboriginal aboriginalaboriginals /%&bJ"rIdZJnl ; AmE / noun [countable]

(usuallyAboriginal)(social studies)a member of a race of people who were the original people
living in a country, especially AustraliaAboriginal adjectiveAboriginal traditions
aboriginal adj 1. indigenous, asli: ~ inhabitants, penduduk-penduduk asli; 2. pertaining to
aborigines, orang asli: ~ art, kesenian orang asli.
aborigine, aboriginal n orang asli; the (Australian) A~s, orang asli Australia.
abort vi 1. have a miscarriage, keguguran: she ~ed at the fifth month, dia keguguran semasa
mengandung lima bulan; 2. terminate prematurely, terbantut: the space flight ~ed owing to
engine failure, penerbangan ke angkasa lepas itu terbantut oleh sebab kerosakan enjinnya;
note: owe to, oleh sebab, disebabkan, kerana: ~ to rising costs, bus fares will be increased,
oleh sebab kos meningkat, tambang bas akan dinaikkan; the school is closed ~ to an outbreak
of measles, sekolah itu ditutup disebabkan berlakunya wabak demam campak.
note: owe=terhutang, disebabkan , terhutang budi, bertanggungjawab
abort vt 1. cause to be delivered of foetus prematurely, menggugurkan /kandungan, anak/: the
doctors decided to ~ her, doktor-doktor memutuskan utk menggugurkan kandungannya; 2. to
bring forth prematurely, menggugurkan: to ~ a twelve-week old foetus, menggugurkan janin
yg sudah dua belas minggu dlm kandungan; 3. terminate prematurely, membantutkan,
menyebabkan terbantut: to ~ a plan, membantutkan rancangan.

1 (health) to end a pregnancy early in order to prevent a baby from developing and being
born alive 2 to end sth before it is complete, especially because it is likely to fail:The
company aborted the project when they realized it was costing too much.
abortion abortionabortions /J"bO:Sn ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable](health)a
medical operation that causes a baby to die inside its mother before it is fully developed:to
have an abortionAbortion is illegal in that country. look at miscarriage
cara nak eja : FOE (friends and foe)
pro: fetus
foetus foetusfoetuses (AmE fetus) /"fi:tJs ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural foetuses;
fetuses)(biology)a young human or animal that is still developing in its mother's body
foetus n janin, fetus.
pro: fetal
foetal (AmE fetal) /"fi:tl ; AmE / adjective(biology)connected with or typical of a baby that
is still developing in its mother's body
foetal adj janin, fetus: the ~ position, kedudukan fetus.
pro: foo
foe n (fml & dated) seteru, musuh.
fog fogfogs /fQg ; AmE ; / noun [uncountable,countable]thick white cloud that forms close
to the land or sea. Fog makes it difficult for us to see:Patches of dense fog are making driving
dangerous.Bad fogs are common in November.
weather-beaten adjective(used especially about a person's face or skin) made rough and
damaged by the sun and wind
primarily adv 1. essentially, terutamanya: the list has been prepared ~ for the convenience of
student members, senarai itu disediakan terutamanya utk kemudahan pelajar-pelajar yg
menjadi ahli; 2. originally, pada /awalnya, mulanya/: he was ~ a laboratory assistant but later
studied medicine, pada awalnya dia ialah pembantu makmal tetapi kemudiannya belajar dlm
bidang perubatan.
weather n cuaca: I hope the ~ stays fine, saya harap cuaca terus cerah; it was really hot ~,
cuaca benar-benar panas;
/be, feel /under the ~, kurang sihat; I feel rather under the ~, saya rasa agak kurang sihat; in
all ~s, tdk kira hujan atau pun panas: he goes out jogging in all ~s, dia keluar berjoging tdk
kira hujan atau pun panas; keep /a, os/ ~ eye open for, /berjaga-jaga, berhati-hati,
berwaspada/ thdp: he kept a ~ eye open for signs of trouble, dia berjaga-jaga thdp sebarang
kemungkinan bahaya; make heavy ~ of, menjadikan [sst] lebih susah: he is making heavy ~
of the job he is doing, dia menjadikan kerja yg sedang dibuat lebih susah;

vi 1. undergo the action of the elements, meluluhawa: rocks that have ~ed through the ages,
batu yg telah meluluhawa berzaman-zaman lamanya; 2. stand up to the effects of time,
experience, etc, dapat bertahan: these theories have ~ed very well, teori-teori ini dapat
bertahan lama;
vt 1. (usu pass.) expose to the action of the elements, diluluhawa: rocks ~ed by wind and rain,
batu-batan yg diluluhawa oleh angin dan hujan; 2. pass safely through, survive, menempuh:
the ship ~ed the storm safely, kapal itu selamat menempuh ribut; the country has just ~ed a
civil war, negara itu baru saja menempuh perang saudara; to come safely through a difficult
time or experience:
weathering n luluhawa;1 [intransitive, transitive](geography, geology)to change or make
sth change in appearance because of the effect of the sun, air or wind:This stone weathers to a
warm pinkish-brown colour.
weathering(geology)the action of sun, rain or wind on rocks, making them change shape or
colour
weathered adj that has been exposed to atmospheric conditions, telah diluluhawa: ~ rocks,
batuan yg telah diluluhawa.
weather forecast weather forecastweather forecasts (also forecast) noun [countable]a
description of the weather that is expected for the next day or next few days look at weather
erosion n 1. wearing away (of rocks etc) hakisan: they planted grass to prevent further ~,
mereka menanam rumput utk menghalang hakisan drpd terus berlaku; 2. gradual removal (of
power, rights, etc) penghakisan.

erosive adj menghakis: an ~ force, kuasa menghakis.

weathervane weathervaneweathervanes /"weDJveIn ; AmE / noun [countable]a metal object
on the roof of a building that turns easily in the wind and shows which direction the wind is
blowing from
erotica n karya erotik.
eroticism n erotic quality, erotisisme.
err vi (old-fashioned & fml) make a mistake, membuat kesilapan; ~ on the side of (caution,
mercy, etc), bersikap terlalu /berhati-hati, belas ihsan, dll/; ~ on the side of justice, terlalu
memihak kpd keadilan; to ~ is human, manusia tdk sunyi drpd kesilapan.
erroneous adj (fml) salah: his conclusions are ~, kesimpulannya itu salah; the ~ belief that
the world is flat, kepercayaan yg salah bahawa dunia itu rata.

errand n kerja suruhan: hes got a few ~s to do in town, dia ada beberapa kerja suruhan yg
hendak dibuatnya di bandar; his ~ was to deliver the groceries, kerja suruhannya menghantar
barang-barang dapur; /go on, run/ an ~, membuat kerja suruhan.
errand-boy n budak suruhan.
err anty
errant adj (fml or jocular) 1. deviating from the right course or correct standard,
menyeleweng; 2. (of husband, wife) telah berlaku curang.
errata n pl of ERRATUM. erratum n (fml) ralat.

erratic adj tdk menentu: the disease followed an ~ course, penyakit itu berkembang secara
tdk menentu; the cars performance is rather ~, prestasi kereta itu agak tdk menentu; his
behaviour has been quite ~, kelakuannya agak tdk menentu; an ~ badminton player, pemain
badminton yg permainannya tdk menentu.

error n 1. mistake, kesilapan, kesalahan: a typing ~, kesilapan menaip; spelling ~s, kesalahan
ejaan; 2. state of being wrong, kesilapan: the accident was caused by human ~, kemalangan
itu disebabkan oleh kesilapan manusia; ~ of judgement, salah /pertimbangan, perkiraan/; in
~, tersilap: the documents were given to him in ~, dokumen itu tersilap diberikan kepadanya;
the ~ of os ways, cara-cara hidup sso yg salah: she realized the ~ of her ways and decided to
turn over a new leaf, dia sedar akan cara-cara hidupnya yg salah dan membuat keputusan utk
mengubahnya.
error-free adj tanpa /kesilapan kesalahan/.

ersatz adj (derog) tiruan: ~ coffee, kopi tiruan.

weave wove-- woven
weave n style of weaving, tenunan: a loose or tight ~, tenunan yg longgar atau ketat;
vi 1. work at weaving, bertenun: she is learning to ~, dia sedang belajar bertenun; 2. twist and
turn, mencelah-celah: the driver was weaving in and out of the traffic, pemandu itu mencelahcelah di tengah-tengah kesibukan lalu lintas;
vt 1. make (cloth etc) from thread, menenun: the women are weaving the silk into cloth,
wanita-wanita itu sedang menenun kain drpd benang sutera; 2. make (basket, mat) by
interlacing cane etc, menganyam: the girls were taught to ~ mats and baskets, budak-budak
perempuan itu diajar menganyam tikar dan bakul; 3. make (wreath or garland) by interlacing
flowers, menjalin: the children wove garlands of wild flowers, budak-budak itu menjalin
kalung drpd bunga-bunga liar; 4. form by twisting, membuat [n] dgn menjalin: these birds
have woven their nests out of dried leaves, burung-burung itu membuat sarangnya dgn
menjalin daun-daun kering; 5. twist and turn, mencelah-celah: he wove his way through the
crowd, dia mencelah-celah di tengah-tengah orang ramai itu; 6. put together, compose,
menjalin: the plot of the play is intricately woven, plot drama itu dijalin dgn rumitnya; 7.
introduce (details) menyelitkan: various clauses have been woven into the contract, berbagaibagai klausa telah diselitkan ke dlm kontrak itu;
weaving adj; get ~, (colloq) cepat: Come on! Get ~! We have to be there soon, Ayuh! Cepat!
Kita mesti sampai di sana segera.
weaver n one who weaves cloth, penenun, tukang tenun.
wedge n 1. piece of wood etc with a V-shaped edge, sendal: he put a ~ under the door to hold
it open, dia membubuh sendal di bawah pintu itu supaya sentiasa terbuka; 2. piece of metal
with a pointed edge used for splitting stone etc, baji: he used a ~ to split the wood, dia
menggunakan baji utk membelah kayu itu; 3. a piece of st that has a thick triangular shape,
potong: a ~ of cheese, sepotong keju;
the thin end of the ~, perkara kecil yg boleh menimbulkan bantahan: this alteration to the
censorship laws is the thin end of the ~, pindaan kpd undang-undang penapisan ini ialah
perkara kecil yg boleh menimbulkan bantahan;
vt 1. fix firmly with a wedge, menyendal: he ~d the door open, dia menyendal pintu itu supaya
sentiasa terbuka; 2. force into a narrow space, mengasak: the people standing close to him ~
him into the corner, orang yg berdiri dekat dengannya mengasaknya ke sudut;
wedged adj tersepit: the book was ~ in behind the other books on the shelf, buku itu tersepit di
belakang buku-buku lain di atas para; she sat ~ in between two enormous women, dia duduk
tersepit di antara dua orang wanita yg besar badannya.

wedge-tailed eagle n helang ekor baji.

wedlock n; born out of ~, lahir luar nikah.
eff vi (sl & euphem ); ~ and blind, mencarut-carut;
~ off, pergi mampus.

efface vt 1. erase, (act.) memadamkan; (pass.) padam: the drawing on the wall had been ~d,
lukisan-lukisan pd dinding itu telah padam; 2. forget, melupakan: he tried very hard to ~ the
memory of the awful incident, dia sedaya upaya mencuba melupakan peristiwa yg dahsyat itu;
~ os, tdk mahu menonjolkan diri sso langsung; ~ st from sos mind, /meluputkan,
melenyapkan/ sst drpd ingatan sso.
stomp vi (berjalan) menghentakkan kaki: I heard him ~ing about upstairs, saya terdengar dia
berjalan menghentakkan kaki di tingkat atas; he ~ed off in a rage, dgn marah dia pergi dgn
menghentakkan kakinya.

Stomp you feet and pout all you want. Maybe you can go over to Uganda and sit
with him and tell him he is wrong. That should be interesting. LOL

pout n muncung: you could tell by the ~ on her lips that she was angry, kamu boleh tahu drpd
muncung bibirnya bahawa dia marah;
vi memuncungkan mulut, memuncung: she ~ed when she could not get her own way, dia
memuncung apabila dia tdk mendapat spt yg dikehendakinya;
vt memuncungkan: dont ~ your lips at me, jangan muncungkan mulut kamu pd saya.

primary adj 1. first in importance, chief, utama: lack of iron is the ~ cause of anaemia,
kekurangan zat besi ialah sebab utama berlakunya penyakit anaemia; the governments ~ task
is to curb inflation, tugas utama kerajaan ialah membendung inflasi; 2. first, earliest in time
sequence, awal: the womans breast cancer was diagnosed in its ~ stage, penyakit barah buah
dada wanita itu dikesan pd peringkat awalnya; 3. (of education) rendah: ~ school, sekolah
rendah; ~ education, pendidikan awal: he had his ~ education in the village, dia mendapat
pendidikan awalnya di kampung; ~ teacher, guru sekolah rendah; 4. (of birds flight feather)
primer: ~ feather, bulu primer; 5. (of raw materials, their production) utama: rubber and
palm oil are two of Malaysias main ~ products, getah dan kelapa sawit ialah dua drpd
keluaran utama Malaysia; Minister of P~ Industry, Menteri Perusahaan Utama; 6. (tech)
primer: ~ bond, ikatan primer; ~ derivative, terbitan primer; ~ mineral, galian primer; ~
current, arus primer; 7. (of forest) asal, primer: ~ forest, hutan asal;
n (US) pemilihan pendahuluan (pilihan raya).
primary cell n sel primer.
primary colour n warna /utama, primer/.
primary school n sekolah rendah.
primary stress n (ling) tekanan primer.
primary1 academic word list primary /"praImJri ; AmE / adjective 1 most important; main:
st important; main:Smoking is one of the primary causes of lung cancer. 2 (especially Brit)
(education)connected with the education of children between about five and eleven years
old:primary teachers look at primary school
primary colour primary colourprimary colours noun [countable]any of the colours red,
yellow or blue. You can make any other colour by mixing primary colours in different ways.
primary source primary sourceprimary sources noun [countable]a document, etc. that
contains information obtained by research or observation, not taken from other books, etc.
look at secondary source
primate1 adj & n primat: ~ habits, tabiat-tabiat primat; of all the ~s, man is the most highly
developed, antara semua primat, manusialah yg paling maju.
any animal that belongs to the group that includes humans, monkeys and apes
placental adj plasenta, beruri.--> placenta placentaplacentaeplacentas /plJ"sentJ ; AmE /
noun [countable](anatomy)the material inside the womb (=the part of a woman's body where
a baby grows) which protects the baby and supplies food through a tube (umbilical cord)
cord uri sambung kat pusat (place central)

placid adj tenang; (of animal) kelesa, lembam: a woman with a ~ nature, seorang wanita yg
tenang sifatnya; the ~ waters of the lake, air yg tenang di tasik; the cow is a ~ animal, lembu,
binatang yg kelesa.
(noun) any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet

placidity n ketenangan: his ~,

considering the circumstances, is
quite remarkable, ketenangannya
jika dilihat dlm keadaan itu, agak
mengagumkan.
prime3 academic word list
primeprimesprimedpriming /praIm ;
AmE / verb [transitive]prime sb
(for/with sth) to give sb information
in order to prepare them for sth:The
politician had been well primed with all the facts before the interview
prime vt instruct (so.) about how to answer etc, mengajar [sso] cara + approp v:
the witness had been carefully ~d, saksi itu telah diajar dgn teliti cara menjawab;
(verb) insert a primer into (a gun, mine, or charge) preparatory to detonation or firing
Example Sentence

prime a cannon

prime a mine

primer2 n 1. device containing explosive material for igniting bomb, penyebu; 2. substance
used to prime wood etc, primer, cat asas.
prime. Definition
(verb) cover with a primer; apply a primer to
Synonyms : ground , undercoat

prime vt 1. apply undercoat etc before painting, /menyapu, menyalut/ [sst] dgn
cat asas: bare wood should first be ~d, kayu yg belum dirawat terlebih dahulu
mestilah disapu cat asas; 2. prepare (st) by filling in with oil, water, membubuhi,
membubuh + approp n: he ~d the lamp with oil and hung it out on the verandah,
dia membubuhi lampu itu dgn minyak or membubuh minyak ke dlm lampu itu

dan menggantungnya di beranda; the musket was ~d, ready for firing, senapang
kuno itu dibubuhi peluru, sedia utk digunakan;
prime14 Definition
(adj) being at the best stage of development
Synonyms : meridian
median

meridian n 1. imaginary circle passing through the poles, meridian: the Greenwich ~,
meridian Greenwich; 2. a. meridian: when the sun reaches its ~, sewaktu matahari sampai di
meridiannya; b. (fig.), /mercu, puncak, kemuncak/ kegemilangan: the Roman Empire at its ~,
Empayar Romawi di mercu kegemilangannya.

prime adj 1. of the finest quality, excellent, terbaik: a ~ cut of meat, bahagian daging yg
terbaik; this is the ~ illustration of what Ive been talking about, inilah ilustrasi terbaik ttg apa
yg telah saya perkatakan; 2. most important, fundamental, utama: water and electricity are ~
needs in the rural areas, bekalan air dan elektrik merupakan keperluan utama di kawasan luar
bandar; 3. most typical, paling jelas: this is a ~ example of your usual carelessness, inilah
contoh yg paling jelas ttg kecuaian yg biasa kamu lakukan; 4. (math) perdana: ~ factor, faktor
perdana; 5. (finance) utama: ~ cost, kos utama;
n 1. stage when st is at its best, keadaan sst yg /terbaik, paling baik/: the fruit is picked in its ~
for export, buah itu dipetik dlm keadaannya yg terbaik utk dieksport; 2. time of greatest
strength, success, etc, puncak [sst]: he was a man in the ~ of his life and will be sorely missed,
dia sedang berada di puncak kehidupannya dan kehilangannya tentulah akan dirasakan;
vt 1. apply undercoat etc before painting, /menyapu, menyalut/ [sst] dgn cat asas: bare wood
should first be ~d, kayu yg belum dirawat terlebih dahulu mestilah disapu cat asas; 2. prepare
(st) by filling in with oil, water, membubuhi, membubuh + approp n: he ~d the lamp with oil
and hung it out on the verandah, dia membubuhi lampu itu dgn minyak or membubuh minyak
ke dlm lampu itu dan menggantungnya di beranda; the musket was ~d, ready for firing,
senapang kuno itu dibubuhi peluru, sedia utk digunakan; 3. instruct (so.) about how to answer
etc, mengajar [sso] cara + approp v: the witness had been carefully ~d, saksi itu telah diajar

dgn teliti cara menjawab; 4. (colloq) supply with food and drink, menjamu: well ~d with food
and liquor, he made an excellent after-dinner speech, setelah dijamu dgn makanan dan
minuman keras sepuas-puasnya, dia memberi ucapan selepas makan malam yg sangat baik.

puncak=prime=vigour
vigour n 1. active physical or mental strength, bertenaga dan sihat: since his illness he seems
to lack ~, sejak sakit, dia kelihatan kurang bertenaga dan kurang sihat; 2. capacity for natural
growth, kesuburan; with ~, (dgn) subur: the vine grows with great ~, spreading rapidly, pokok
menjalar itu hidup sangat subur dan membiak dgn cepat; 3. the prime or height, puncak: in
the ~ of manhood, di puncak kelelakian; 4. intensity of action or effect, semangat: after his
holiday he resumed his work with renewed ~, selepas bercuti, dia kembali bekerja dgn
semangat baru; she denied the accusations with convincing ~, dia menyangkal tuduhantuduhan itu dgn semangat yg meyakinkan; 5. validity, kesahan; be in ~, sah: laws that are still
in ~, undang-undang yg masih sah.

our manhood's prime vigor

vigorous adj 1. robust, bertenaga dan sihat: we need a number of ~ young men to work at
harvest time, kami memerlukan beberapa orang pemuda yg bertenaga dan sihat utk bekerja pd
waktu menuai; 2. using forcefulness and strength, spirited, penuh bersemangat: a ~ campaign
for the coming election, kempen penuh bersemangat utk pilihan raya yg akan datang; the
suggestion evoked ~ protests from the farmers, syor itu membangkitkan bantahan penuh
bersemangat drpd petani-petani; he made a ~ speech in defence of the reform, dia membuat
ucapan penuh bersemangat mempertahankan pembaruan itu; 3. done with a lot of energy,
hearty, kuat-kuat: he gave the boy a ~ push, dia menolak budak itu kuat-kuat; he gave his
head a ~ shake, dia menggoyangkan kepalanya kuat-kuat; 4. (of plant) subur: these roses are
very ~, pokok-pokok mawar ini sangat subur.
vigor n (US) see VIGOUR.
vile adj 1. digusting, keji: Youre so ~! You chased the poor beggar away, Kejinya
kamu! Kamu menghalau pengemis itu; ~ language, bahasa yg keji; 2. having an
abominable taste, unpleasant, teruk betul, dahsyat: the food was ~, makanan itu teruk betul;
the medicine tastes ~, ubat itu teruk betul rasanya; what a ~ winter we are having!,
dahsyatnya musim sejuk yg sedang kita alami!; she has a ~ malicious tongue, mulutnya
dahsyat dan berbisa.
prime mover n driving force behind plan, idea, etc, penggerak utama: he was the ~ in the
land reform programme, dialah penggerak utama dlm program pemulihan tanah itu.
prime meridian n meridian /perdana, pangkal/.
prime rate n kadar utama.
primer1 n 1. introductory school textbook, buku teks peringkat permulaan; 2. (printing)
primer.

primer2 n 1. device containing explosive material for igniting bomb, penyebu; 2. substance
used to prime wood etc, primer, cat asas.
pro: PRAI-meval
primeval (also primaeval) /praI"mi:vl ; AmE / adjective(history)from the earliest period of
the history of the world, very ancient
primeval adj 1. belonging to the earliest period in history, (of animal) purbakala; (of forest,
rocks, etc) asal: huge ~ beast, haiwan purbakala yg sangat besar; 2. (of feelings, emotions)
instinctive, primitif: such events are likely to arouse ~ passions, peristiwa-peristiwa itu
nampaknya akan membangkitkan keghairahan primitif.

primitive primitiveprimitives /"prImJtIv ; AmE / adjective 1 very simple and not

developed:The washing facilities in the camp were very primitive. 2 (only before a noun)
connected with a very early stage in the development of humans or animals:Primitive man
lived in caves and hunted wild animals.
primitive adj 1. belonging to the earliest times, primitif: ~ tribes, suku kaum primitif; ~ stone
implements, perkakas-perkakas batu yg primitif; 2. elementary, crude, kuno, primitif; (of
feelings) primitif: a ~ type of stove, jenis dapur yg kuno; he found it difficult to control the ~
feelings of vengeance, dia mendapati sukar utk mengawal perasaan primitif ingin membalas
dendam; conditions in the interior are quite ~, keadaan di kawasan pedalaman itu agak kuno;
3. (biol, geol) primitif: ~ cell, sel primitif; ~ circle, bulatan primitif;
n 1. painter in the naive style, pelukis yg stailnya primitif; 2. such an artists work, lukisan
stail primitif.
primitivism /"prImItIvIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable](arts and media)a belief that simple
forms and ideas are the most valuable, expressed as a philosophy or in art
primigravida n hamil sulung, primigravida.
primipara n (obstet) kelahiran sulung, primipara.
primol" = "prime" + "order"

primo n (mus) pertama.

primogenitor n forefather, nenek moyang.
primogeniture n 1. state of being a first-born child, anak sulung, primogenitur; 2. (leg.)
pewarisan anak lelaki sulung.

(noun) right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son

seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire
property of one or both parents)
PRIMoGENITure... Considered PRIMary Due to GENTIC importance(genetically important or born
first)

prim adj 1. (of person, persons behaviour, etc), /sangat, terlalu/ tertib: a ~ young lady, gadis
yg sangat tertib; 2. (of dress) terlalu /kemas, rapi/: a ~ little suit without much style, baju yg
terlalu kemas dan tdk bergaya.
primp vi (dated) asyik bersolek: Katie spent hours ~ing before the party, Katie menghabiskan
masa berjam-jam asyik bersolek.
primp=trim
prissy adj see PRIM.

People groom themselves with care before proms.

primrose a yellow spring flower

primrose n 1. (plant), (pokok) bunga primrose; 2. (of colour), (warna) kuning muda.
primrose path n hidup penuh keseronokan yg menuju kehancuran.

primordial adj 1. existing from the beginning of time, asal, wujud sejak dr awal dunia: ~
mass of gas, jisim gas yg wujud sejak dr awal dunia; 2. (biol) primordium: ~ germ cells, sel
germa primodium.
Definition
(adj) having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
Synonyms : aboriginal , primaeval , primal , primeval

primordial" = "prime" + "order" =first in the order = existing at the beginning , rudimentary
PRI(FIRST) ... MORDIAL(MODEL) of VOLKSWAGON, that existed from the begining of VW company.

primordium n primordium.
prince n 1. male member of the royal house, putera: the P~ of Wales, Putera Wales; 2.
hereditary royal ruler of a small state, raja: the Indian P~s, Raja-raja India; 3. aristocrat,
orang bangsawan: in his country, he is a ~, di negaranya, dia orang bangsawan; 4. outstanding
person in any class or group, unggul: a merchant ~, saudagar yg unggul; hes a ~ amongst
benefactors, dia dermawan yg unggul.
prince of peace=== peace yg paling unggul
Prince of Darkness n Iblis.
princedom n small state ruled by a Prince, kerajaan kecil.
principality principalityprincipalities /%prInsI"p&lJti ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural
principalities)(geography)a country that is ruled by a prince: the principality of Andorra
principality n territory ruled by a prince, kerajaan (kecil): the P~ of Monaco, Kerajaan
Monaco.
Christendom

krs()ndm/
noun
dated
1.
o

the worldwide body or society of Christians.

the Christian world.

princely adj 1. belonging to royalty, raja: a man of ~ birth, seorang yg

berdarah raja; 2. splendid, mewah; (ironic) begitu banyak: they lived in ~ style, mereka
hidup dgn cara yg mewah; for the whole lot, I was offered the ~ sum of $50.00, utk semua
barang itu, saya ditawari jumlah yg begitu banyak, iaitu $50.00.
princess n puteri: the two ~es never attended school but had private tuition, kedua-dua orang
puteri itu tdk belajar di sekolah tetapi mendapat pendidikan khas; the late P~ Grace of
Monaco, mendiang Puteri Grace dr Monaco.
principal adj first in importance, utama: the two ~ roles in the play, dua watak utama dlm
lakonan itu; Malaysias ~ exports are palm oil and rubber, eksport utama Malaysia ialah
minyak sawit dan getah; the ~ clause in a sentence, klausa utama dlm ayat;
most important; main:
principally (mainly) academic word list ) /-pli ; AmE / adverbOur products are designed
principally for the European market.

principally adv terutamanya: the course is ~ concerned with the history of Greek civilization,
kursus itu terutamanya ttg sejarah Tamadun Yunani.

n 1. head of educational institution, pengetua: she is the ~ of a girls secondary school, dia
pengetua sekolah menengah perempuan; 2. (leg.) person who employs another to act as his
agent, prinsipal: the agent said he would have to consult his ~, ejen itu berkata dia harus
berunding dgn prinsipalnya; 3. sum of money put out at interest, wang pokok; 4. main roof
rafter, kasau jantan; 5. leading performer in, a. (play) pelakon utama; b. (in a ballet company)
penari utama.
principal axis n paksi prinsipal.
principle n 1. (usu in pl) code of good behaviour, pendirian, prinsip: he is a man of ~, dia
orang yg ada pendirian; he always lives up to his ~, dia hidup dgn berpegang pd pendiriannya;
people without ~s who will do anything to make money, orang yg tdk berpendirian yg akan
melakukan apa saja utk mendapatkan wang; 2. general truth or law, prinsip: the ~s of
gravitation, prinsip-prinsip kegravitian; the ~s of economics, prinsip-prinsip ekonomi; 3.
general law underlying working of machine, dasar, prinsip: aeroplanes and helicopters work
on the same ~, kapal terbang dan helikopter bergerak atas dasar yg sama; 4. underlying theory
or belief, prinsip, dasar: the ~ of the freedom of the press, prinsip kebebasan akhbar;
in ~, pd /prinsipnya, dasarnya/: such an action is wrong in ~, tindakan itu salah pd prinsipnya;
they agreed to the scheme in ~, pd dasarnya, mereka bersetuju menerima rancangan itu; on ~,
krn pendirian: he refused to take part in the demonstration on ~, dia enggan menyertai tunjuk
perasaan itu krn pendiriannya.
principled adj berpendirian, berprinsip: a highly-~ politician, tokoh politik yg berpendirian
tegas.
OPPOSITE unprincipled
2 based on rules or truths:a principled approach to language teachingprinciple2
[countable] a basic general law, rule or idea:The system works on the principle that heat
rises.The course teaches the basic principles of car maintenance.IDIOM
print n 1. letters, words, etc in printed form, cetakan: the ~ is so small and I find it extremely
difficult to read, cetakan itu terlalu kecil dan terlalu sukar bagi saya utk membacanya; 2.
reproduction of work of art, a. (from engraved plate) gambar teraan: he is a collector of
Japanese ~, dia pengumpul gambar seni teraan Jepun; b. (by photography) gambar cetak; 3.
photograph from developed film, gambar, foto, gambar foto: I ordered three ~s from that
negative, saya memesan tiga keping gambar dr negatif itu; 4. material with the printed design,
kain cetak: a scarf in a floral ~, skarf drpd kain cetak yg berbunga-bunga; 5. impression made
on surface by st pressed into it, kesan, bekas: the ~s of the film stars hands and feet on the
concrete pavement, bekas tapak tangan dan tapak kaki bintang filem itu tertera pd laluan jalan
kaki konkrit tersebut; 6. see FINGERPRINT;
get into ~, disiarkan (dlm + approp n): I hope this statement never gets into ~, saya harap
kenyataan ini tdk akan disiarkan dlm akhbar; in ~, a. (of book, magazine, etc) still available,

masih dijual: the book is still in ~, buku itu masih dijual; b. (of persons name, work, etc) in
published form, tersiar dlm + approp n: he was excited when he saw his article in ~, dia
berasa gembira apabila melihat artikelnya tersiar dlm akhbar; out of ~, tdk dijual (lagi): the
book has been out of ~ for years, buku itu sudah bertahun-tahun tdk dijual;
vi 1. write in printed style, menulis huruf demi huruf: as your handwriting is difficult to read,
I suggest you ~, disebabkan tulisan kamu sukar dibaca, saya cadangkan kamu tulis huruf demi
huruf; 2. reproduce (letter, picture, etc) by mechanical means, mencetak: this machine no
longer ~s well, mesin ini tdk lagi mencetak dgn baik;
vt 1. reproduce (letter, picture, etc) by mechanical means, mencetak, mengecap: a machine
that ~s bank notes, mesin yg mencetak wang kertas; 2. publish, menyiarkan: the newspaper
did not ~ his letter, akhbar itu tdk menyiarkan suratnya; 3. write letter by letter, menulis [sst]
huruf demi huruf: he ~ed his name on the form, dia menulis namanya huruf demi huruf pd
borang itu; 4. mark (textile) with design, mencetak: the silk is ~ed with a design of green
leaves, kain sutera itu dicetak dgn corak daun-daun hijau; 5. (photog) produce from negative,
mencuci; 6. make impression on surface, tertera: the rattan chair had ~ed a pattern of lines at
the back of his legs, bekas garis-garis tertera di belakang kakinya krn terlalu lama duduk di
kerusi rotan itu;
~ out, mencetak: get this ~ed out by this afternoon, will you, tolong cetak ini sebelum tengah
hari;
printing n 1. act, process of producing printed matter, pencetakan: the ~ of the cards will
take a week, pencetakan kad-kad itu akan mengambil masa seminggu; 2. the art or business
of producing printed matter, (bidang) percetakan: he is interested in going into ~, dia berminat
utk menceburkan diri dlm bidang percetakan; 3. number of copies printed, cetakan: the first ~
sold out within a month, cetakan pertama habis dijual dlm masa sebulan; 4. writing
resembling printed letter, tulisan huruf demi huruf: the ~ was large and easy to read, tulisan
huruf demi huruf itu besar dan mudah dibaca.
printable adj (usu negative) suitable to be printed, sesuai utk disiarkan: his remarks were not
~, kata-katanya tdk sesuai utk disiarkan.
printed circuit n litar tercetak.
printer n 1. person or firm engaged in printing, pencetak: the book is already at the ~s, buku
itu telah berada pd pencetak; Government P~s, Percetakan Kerajaan; 2. (machine) mesin
cetak; 3. (computer technology) pencetak.
printers devil n perantis pencetak.
IDIOMS in print 1 (used about a book) still available from the company that published it 2
(used about a person's work) published in a book, newspaper, etc.
out of print (used about a book) no longer available from the company that published it; not
being printed any more
printing press n mesin cetak.

prior1 adj 1. previous, sebelumnya, terlebih dahulu: he wasnt able to attend the dinner,
because he had a ~ engagement, dia tdk dapat menghadiri jamuan makan malam itu krn ada
janji temu sebelumnya; 2. stronger, greater, utama: education has a ~ claim in planning his
childrens future, pendidikan mendapat tempat utama dlm perancangan masa depan anakanaknya;priority n 1. precedence, coming before others in position or time, hak
istimewa: no country has ~ in this field, tdk ada negeri yg mempunyai hak
istimewa dlm bidang ini; 2. right of precedence, keutamaan: first ~ was given to
the immigrants with technical skills, keutamaan diberikan kpd pendatang yg
mempunyai kemahiran teknikal; a vehicle coming from the right has ~,
kenderaan yg datang dr sebelah kanan diberi keutamaan; the supply of clean
water takes ~ over restoring the electricity supply, bekalan air bersih perlu
diberikan keutamaan drpd usaha memulihkan bekalan elektrik; 3. st given
special attention, keutamaan; (attrib) utama: they were told to give ~ to the new
case over all others, mereka diberitahu supaya memberikan keutamaan kpd kes
baru itu drpd yg lain; one of the governments ~ projects, salah satu projek
utama kerajaan

~ to, sebelum: they had a discussion ~ to the formal meeting, mereka mengadakan
perbincangan sebelum mesyuarat rasmi.
prior2 n head of certain religious order, ketua rahib.

priory n /kediaman, rumah/ ketua rahib.

praise==kipas, prise==paksa rise
prise priseprisesprisedprising /praIz ; AmE / (especially AmE prize, pry) verb
[transitive]prise sth off, apart, open, etc. to use force to open sth, remove a lid, etc.:He prised
the door open with an iron bar.
prise vt often ~ off, ~ up, mengumpil: it was difficult to ~ her legs free from under the fallen
beam, terlalu sukar utk mengumpil alang yg jatuh itu supaya kakinya dapat dilepaskan; he
used a coin to ~ off the lid of the jar, dia menggunakan duit syiling utk mengumpil tudung
balang itu;
~ st /out of, from/ so., /mencungkil, mengorek/ sst drpd sso: the police have various ways of
prising information out of prisoners, polis mempunyai banyak cara utk mencungkil maklumat
drpd banduan.
pro: pre-zm
prism prismprisms /"prIzJm ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (geometry) a solid object with ends
that are parallel and of the same size and shape, and with sides whose opposite edges are
equal and parallel 2 (physics) a transparent glass or plastic object which separates light that
passes through it into the seven different colours
prismatic adj 1. rel to or resembling a prism, berbentuk prisma: the ~ glass pendants of the
chandelier, rumbai-rumbai kaca candelier yg berbentuk prisma; 2. exhibiting bright varied
colours, berkilau-kilauan; 3. that uses a prism, berprisma: a ~ compass, kompas berprisma.

pri-zen
prison prisonprisonsprisonedprisoning /"prIzn ; AmE / (also jail) noun [countable,
uncountable](law)a building where criminals are kept as a punishment:The terrorists were
sent to prison for twenty-five years.He will be released from prison next month.
imprison imprisonimprisonsimprisonedimprisoning /Im"prIzn ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(often passive)(law)to put or keep in prisonSYNONYM jailHe was imprisoned for armed
robbery.
imprisonment / ; AmE / imprisonmentimprisonments noun [uncountable]: She was
sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.
prison-breaking n melarikan diri dr penjara: ~ is an offence, melarikan diri dr penjara ialah
satu kesalahan.
prison-camp n khemah /tahanan, tawanan/ perang.
prisoner n 1. convict, banduan: ~s are given educational facilities while serving a prison
term, banduan diberi kemudahan belajar semasa menjalani hukuman penjara; 2. also prisoner
of war tawanan perang: Allied ~s built the bridge on the River Kwai, tawanan perang Tentera
Sekutu membina jambatan di Sungai Kwai; 3. captive, hostage, orang /tawanan, tebusan/: the
boy was kidnapped and held ~ until ransom was paid, budak itu diculik dan dijadikan orang
tawanan sehingga wang tebusan dibayar; 4. captive of a certain sitaution, hamba: he became
a ~ of his obsession, dia menjadi hamba kpd kemahuannya.
prisoner of war n tawanan perang.
palastine
sounds like priest(ine) means pertaining to priests which is to remain in pure state.
pristine; fresh teen,a virgin!!!

pristine adj (fml) 1. original, asli: the ~ simplicity of folk songs, kesederhanaan asli lagu-lagu
rakyat; 2. pure, bersih: the ~ freshness of the morning air, kesegaran udara pagi yg bersih.
hort Definition : unspoiled; remaining in a pure state; characteristic of earlier times; primitive; Ex. an
old book in pristine condition
Definition
(adj) completely free from dirt or contamination
Example Sentence

pristine mountain snow

Definition
(adj) immaculately clean and unused

Example Sentence

handed her his pristine white handkerchief

headbutt

hdbt/

BRITISH

noun
1.

1.
an aggressive and forceful thrust with the top of the head into the face or body of
another person.
"he tries a headbutt, which I dodge"
verb
1.
1.
attack (someone) with a headbutt.
"while I have him by the lapels I headbutt him across the face"
butt3 n push with head or horn, sondolan;
vi & vt menyondol: the goat was ~ing and kicking, kambing itu menyondol-nyondol dan
menendang-nendang; he ~ed his opponent in the stomach, dia menyondol perut lawannya;
~ in, a. interrupt, menyampuk, mencelah, menyela: he kept ~ing in on our conversation, dia
asyik menyampuk perbualan kami; b. (colloq) meddle, interfere, masuk campur: dont ~ in on
my affairs, jangan masuk campur hal saya.
butt1 n 1. end, a. (of spear, whip, arrow) pangkal, tenu; b. (of gun, rifle) buntut; c. (of fishing
rod) pangkal; 2. the base of a tree trunk, perdu, pangkal; 3. stub (of cigarette) puntung; 4. (sl)
the buttocks, punggung.
butt2 n 1. object of ridicule or wit, bahan, sasaran: he was the ~ of their jokes, dia menjadi
bahan jenaka mereka; 2. (shooting, archery), a. mound stopping bullets or wide shots,
benteng; b. target, sasaran; 3. (pl) the shooting range, tempat menembak sasaran.
shabby DOG
shabby adj 1. worn, in poor condition, buruk: he was dressed in old, ~ clothes, dia memakai
pakaian lama yg buruk; a ~ looking car, kereta yg kelihatan buruk; 2. poorly dressed, selekeh:
a ~ old man was begging in front of the building, seorang tua yg selekeh meminta sedekah di
depan bangunan itu; 3. unfair, dishonest, tdk patut; (of treatment) buruk: it was ~ of him to
treat you so, tdk patut dia memperlakukan kamu spt itu; such ~ treatment by the firm should
be made known, layanan buruk spt itu oleh syarikat tersebut patut dihebahkan; play a ~ trick
on so., menipu sso.

privacy n 1. state of being away from others, (keadaan) bersendirian tanpa gangguan,
kebersendirian: he likes to relax in the ~ of his own home, dia suka beristirahat bersendirian
tanpa gangguan di rumahnya; the apartments provide maximum ~ for each tenant, pangsapuri
itu membolehkan setiap penghuninya tinggal bersendirian tanpa gangguan; 2. secrecy,
keadaan berahsia: the meeting was held in the ~ of his house, mesyuarat itu berlangsung dlm
keadaan berahsia di rumahnya; 3. (leg.) privasi.
private adj 1. personal, peribadi: the manager was away on ~ business, pengurus tiada di
pejabat krn urusan peribadi; he transferred the money to his ~ account, dia memindahkan
wang itu ke dlm akaun peribadinya; P~ and Personal, Sulit dan Peribadi; 2. independent, not
connected with government, swasta, persendirian: ~ enterprise, perusahaan swasta; his
children go to a ~ school, anak-anaknya belajar di sekolah swasta; 3. not for public use,
persendirian: ~ property, harta benda persendirian; ~ ownership, pemilikan persendirian; a ~
road leads to the house, sebatang jalan persendirian dibina menuju ke rumah itu; 4. not
holding public office, biasa: a ~ citizen, rakyat biasa; 5. confidential, sulit: I have ~
information concerning this matter, saya ada maklumat sulit berkenaan perkara ini; to discuss
the subject in ~, membincangkan perkara itu secara sulit; 6. restricted to selected people,
tertutup: the artist held a ~ view of his works, pelukis itu mengadakan pameran tertutup hasilhasil lukisannya; 7. personal and undisclosed, terpendam: his ~ wish was to become an
explorer, niat terpendamnya adalah utk menjadi seorang penjelajah; keep st ~, merahsiakan:
he kept these opinions ~, dia terus merahsiakan pendapat-pendapat ini; 8. (of place) secluded
and undisclosed, peribadi: he had a ~ retreat in the country, dia mempunyai kawasan peribadi
di desa; be ~, bersendirian: he needed a place where he could be ~, dia memerlukan tempat di
mana dia boleh bersendirian; 9. reticent, memencilkan diri: hes a very ~ person, dia seorang
yg suka memencilkan diri;
n also private soldier, prebet; in ~, berdua sahaja: may I talk to you in ~?, boleh kita bercakap
berdua sahaja?;
private bill n rang undang-undang yg dibentangkan oleh Ahli Parlimen biasa.
private company n syarikat sendirian berhad.
private eye n (colloq) mata-mata gelap upahan.
private investigator
private income n pendapatan luar.
private law n undang-undang swasta.
private parts n (colloq) kemaluan.
private practice n klinik swasta.
private secretary n setiausaha sulit.
private sector n sektor swasta.

privatize privatizeprivatiseprivatizesprivatisesprivatizedprivatisedprivatizingprivatising (also

-ise) /"praIvItaIz ; AmE / verb [transitive](business)to sell a business or an industry that was
owned by the government to a private company:The water industry has been
privatized.OPPOSITE nationalize
privatization privatizationprivatisationprivatizationsprivatisations (also -isation) /
%praIvItaI"zeISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
privateer n (leg.) privatir.
In Private companies, u r Deprived of ur Rights and have to do Hard work...

privation n 1. lack of necessities of life, kekurangan keperluan hidup: the ~s suffered by the
prisoners of war, kekurangan keperluan hidup yg dideritai oleh tawanan perang; 2.
destitution, hardship, kemelaratan, penderitaan: the hunger and ~ existing in the refugee
camps, kelaparan dan kemelaratan yg terdapat di khemah-khemah orang pelarian.
lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; hardship; want; CF. deprive

deprived adj serba kekurangan.

deprive vt 1. prevent from enjoying, possessing, a. (of so.) tdk + approp v: his guardian had
~d him of the company of children his age, penjaganya tdk membenarkannya bergaul dgn
kanak-kanak sebaya dengannya; children who are ~d of love, kanak-kanak yg tdk mendapat
kasih sayang; b. (of st), (act.) menyebabkan [sst] tdk (men)dapat; (pass.) tdk mendapat: the
open fields ~d the soldiers of cover, padang yg lapang itu menyebabkan askar-askar tdk
mendapat perlindungan; the river-bank was completely ~d of shade, tebing sungai itu tdk
mendapat naungan langsung; 2. take away, a. (possession) merampas: to be ~d of property,
dirampas harta; b. (eyesight etc) menyebabkan kehilangan (+ approp n), menyebabkan tdk
boleh lagi (+ approp v), menjadi (+ approp adj): the explosion had ~d her of her hearing,
letupan itu telah menyebabkannya kehilangan deria pendengaran or letupan itu telah
menyebabkannya menjadi pekak or letupan itu telah menjadikannya pekak; c. (right,
privilege, membership, etc), (act.) melucutkan (pass.) dilucutkan: she was ~d of her
membership for not paying her fees, dia dilucutkan keahliannya krn tdk membayar yuran;
to ~ so. of hope, mematahkan harapan sso;
deprivation n 1. preventing from enjoying, possessing, tdk + approp v: the ~ of civil rights,
tdk mendapat hak-hak sivil; 2. taking away a. (of possession) perampasan; b. (of eyesight etc)
hilangnya; c. (right, privilege, membership) pelucutan; 3. fact, instance of being deprived, a.
(of possession) rampasan; b. (of eyesight etc) kehilangan; c. (of right, privilege, membership)
perlucutan.
privation Definition
(noun) a state of extreme poverty
Synonyms : deprivation , neediness , want

Definition
(noun) act of depriving someone of food or money or rights
Synonyms : deprivation
Example Sentence

nutritional privation

deprivation of civil rights

privilege n 1. special individual right, advantage, benefit etc, hak istimewa: the
Constitution guarantees the ~s of the native-born citizens, Perlembagaan menjamin
hak istimewa rakyat drpd kaum bumiputera; members of the diplomatic corps enjoy
many ~s, anggota kor diplomatik menikmati banyak hak istimewa; 2. special favour,
keistimewaan: we were granted the ~ of travelling first class, kami diberi
keistimewaan pergi dgn kelas pertama dlm perjalanan itu; 3. an honour,
penghormatan: we were granted the ~ of a private audience with the Ruler, kami diberi
penghormatan mengadap Raja; 4. right to do or say things without risking
punishment, perlindungan: members of parliament have ~ from libel actions, ahli-ahli
Parlimen mendapat perlindungan dr tindakan libel; 5. (often derog) advantages
possessed by the wealthy and the powerful people in a society, hak istimewa;
vt 1. give special concession to, memberi keistimewaan: the blind are ~d to travel free
on public transport, orang-orang buta diberi keistimewaan menaiki kenderaan awam
percuma; 2. (usu foll by from) exempt, mengecualikan, membebaskan: all donations
are ~d from taxation, semua bentuk derma dikecualikan drpd cukai;
privileged adj 1. fortunate, honoured, mendapat penghormatan: she was one of the ~
few who met Queen Elizabeth II, dia salah seorang yg mendapat penghormatan
mengadap Ratu Elizabeth II; 2. (often derog) having special rights, mempunyai hak
istimewa: a member of the ~ class, anggota golongan yg mempunyai hak istimewa; 3.
(leg.) terlindung: ~ action, tindakan terlindung; ~ communication, komunikasi
terlindung; ~ document, dokumen terlindung.

OPPOSITE underprivileged
underprivileged adj kurang bernasib baik: ~ children, kanak-kanak yg kurang bernasib baik;
housing for ~ people, perumahan utk orang yg kurang bernasib baik;
n; the ~, (orang yg) kurang bernasib baik.
privilege n 1. special individual right, advantage, benefit etc, hak istimewa: the Constitution
guarantees the ~s of the native-born citizens, Perlembagaan menjamin hak istimewa rakyat
drpd kaum bumiputera; members of the diplomatic corps enjoy many ~s, anggota kor
diplomatik menikmati banyak hak istimewa; 2. special favour, keistimewaan: we were
granted the ~ of travelling first class, kami diberi keistimewaan pergi dgn kelas pertama dlm
perjalanan itu; 3. an honour, penghormatan: we were granted the ~ of a private audience with
the Ruler, kami diberi penghormatan mengadap Raja; 4. right to do or say things without
risking punishment, perlindungan: members of parliament have ~ from libel actions, ahli-ahli
Parlimen mendapat perlindungan dr tindakan libel; 5. (often derog) advantages possessed by
the wealthy and the powerful people in a society, hak istimewa;

vt 1. give special concession to, memberi keistimewaan: the blind are ~d to travel free on
public transport, orang-orang buta diberi keistimewaan menaiki kenderaan awam percuma; 2.
(usu foll by from) exempt, mengecualikan, membebaskan: all donations are ~d from
taxation, semua bentuk derma dikecualikan drpd cukai;
exam vs exEMPT
pr ex-zempt
exemption exemptionexemptions /Ig"zempSn ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]
exempt adj dikecualikan: pensioners are ~ from income tax, pesara-pesara dikecualikan drpd
cukai pendapatan;
vt (act.) menyebabkan [sso] dikecualikan; (pass.) dikecualikan: his illness ~ed him from
military service, penyakitnya menyebabkan dia dikecualikan drpd perkhidmatan tentera.
exemption n pengecualian: ~ from an entrance examination, pengecualian drpd peperiksaan
kemasukan.
PRIvate+ envy, tandas adalah tempat private utk semua org
Short Definition : secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; Ex. privy
chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private

privy adj have private knowledge of, bersubahat: the General was ~ to the plot, Jeneral itu
bersubahat dlm komplot itu;
n (dated) lavatory (esp outdoor) tandas: he ran down the garden to the ~, dia berlari ke tandas
di hujung taman itu.
lavatory==lava punya factory==tmpt kotor
Definition
(noun) a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
Synonyms : bathroom , can , john , lav , lavatory , toilet
noun) a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate
Synonyms : earth-closet , jakes , outhouse
Definition
(adj) hidden from general view or use
Synonyms : secluded , secret
Example Sentence

a privy place to rest and think

a secluded romantic spot

a secret garden

defecate defecatedefecatesdefecateddefecating /"defJkeIt ; AmE / verb [intransitive](formal)

(biology)to get rid of solid waste from the body; to go to the toilet
defeatist defeatistdefeatists /dI"fi:tIst ; AmE / adjectiveexpecting not to succeed:a defeatist
attitude/viewdefeatist noun [countable]: Don't be such a defeatist, we haven't lost yet!
defeatism /dI"fi:tIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable]the attitude of expecting sth to end in
failure
defeatist defeatistdefeatists /dI"fi:tIst ; AmE / adjective
defect n 1. fault, flaw, a. (in appearance, form) kecacatan: ~s in the wood, kecacatan yg
terdapat pd kayu itu; to examine a product for ~s, meneliti bahan keluaran sekiranya ada
kecacatan; b. (in function) kerosakan: a ~ in the mechanism, kerosakan pd mekanisme; c. (in
character, nature) kelemahan, kecacatan: a ~ in os character, kelemahan pd peribadi sso;
moral ~, kecacatan moral; 2. deficiency, a. (in regularity, soundness of form or structure)
kelemahan, kekurangan: ~s in an administrative system, kelemahan dlm sistem pentadbiran;
there are several ~s in the design, terdapat beberapa kelemahan dlm reka bentuk itu; b. (ref to
eyesight, hearing) rosak: he has a hearing ~, pendengarannya rosak; c. (ref to memory)
kelemahan, lemah; d. (ref to speech) kecacatan, cacat;
vi membelot, berpaling tadah: a scientist who had ~ed to the west, ahli sains yg berpaling
tadah ke barat.
defection n (act, instance) pembelotan: his ~ was reported in the newspapers, pembelotannya
disiarkan dlm akhbar; political ~s, pembelotan politik.
defector n pembelot, (orang yg) berpaling tadah.

defective adj 1. (in function) a. (gen) rosak sedikit: a ~ electric kettle, cerek elektrik yg rosak
sedikit; a ~ engine, enjin yg rosak sedikit; b. (of eyesight, hearing) rosak; c. (of memory)
lemah; 2. (in appearance, form, structure) cacat: the ~ copies of a book, naskah-naskah buku
yg rosak; the new transistor radio is ~, radio transistor yg baru itu rosak; 3. (of person) cacat:
mentally ~, cacat mental;
n orang cacat.
defence n 1. action to protect against attack, danger, etc, mempertahankan; (os)
mempertahankan diri sso: the old couple had no ~ against such a brutal attack, pasangan tua
itu tdk dapat mempertahankan diri drpd serangan yg begitu kejam; 2. system, organization of
military etc, pertahanan: national ~, pertahanan negara; ~ expenditure, perbelanjaan
pertahanan; civil ~, pertahanan awam; 3. device which protects, a. (mil) pertahanan, alat

pertahanan: the ~s of a city, pertahanan bandar raya; machine guns are a good ~ against
attacks, mesingan merupakan alat pertahanan yg baik utk mematahkan serangan; b. (nonmilitary), [various translations]: dykes were built as a ~ against the sea, daik dibina sbg
pelindung drpd ancaman laut; white corpuscles are one of the bodys ~ es against germs, selsel putih merupakan salah satu bahan yg boleh mencegah kuman drpd masuk; 4. justification,
membela diri: without listening to my ~ the board decided to take disciplinary action against
me, tanpa memberi saya peluang untuk membela diri pihak lembaga membuat keputusan
untuk mengambil tindakan tatatertib thdp saya; 5. (leg.) a. denial, pleading of an accused,
pembelaan: his ~ was weak, pembelaannya lemah; b. the accused and his lawyers, pihak
pembela; 6. (sport) a. act, method of defending os goal, playing area, etc, pertahanan; b. part
of team that does this, barisan pertahanan: the team is weak in ~, pasukan itu lemah dr segi
pertahanan;
~ counsel, counsel for the ~, peguam pembela; in ~ of, (utk) mempertahankan: to write in ~
of free enterprise, menulis utk mempertahankan perusahaan bebas; in os ~, semasa membela
dirinya: he said in his ~ that..., semasa membela dirinya dia berkata bahawa....; to sos ~, (utk)
/membantu, menolong/ (sso); (when so. is accused of st) utk membela sso: when the man
grabbed me, I yelled for help but no one came to my ~, apabila lelaki itu mencengkam saya,
saya menjerit meminta tolong tetapi tdk ada sesiapa pun datang membantu.
prize1 adj 1. that has gained honour, yg memenangi hadiah: a ~ poem, sajak yg memenangi
hadiah; a ~ bull, lembu jantan yg memenangi hadiah; 2. given as a reward, (sbg) hadiah: a ~
scholarship, biasisiwa hadiah; 3. (colloq) typical, tipikal: he is a ~ example of the traditional
dominant husband, dia seorang contoh yg tipikal suami tradisional yg mengongkong.
no prize for guessing, (colloq) sudah pasti: no ~s for guessing who came top in the maths
test, orang yg mendapat markah tertinggi dlm ujian matematik sudah pasti.
prize3 n a. vessel captured at sea during war, kapal rampasan; b. valuable cargo captured at
sea, muatan rampasan.
prize4 vt value highly, menghargai: I shall always ~ this lovely gift, saya akan sentiasa
menghargai hadiah yg cantik ini; the boy ~d his grandfathers watch above all else, budak itu
sangat menghargai jam pusaka datuknya melebihi segala yg lain.
prize5 vt see PRISE.(mencungkil)
prize day n hari penyampaian hadiah.
prize money n 1. (of professional boxing, tennis, etc) wang pertaruhan: the ~ at Wimbleton
this year will be higher than ever, wang pertaruhan di Wimbleton pd tahun ini akan lebih
tinggi drpd biasa; 2. (of prize ship) wang tebusan kapal rampasan.
prize-fight, prize-fighting n pertandingan tinju profesional.
pro- prefix 1. supporting, favouring, pro-: ~Arab, pro-Arab; 2. acting for, pro-: the ProChancellor, Pro-Canselor.
pro1 adv & prep in favour of, yg menyokong: are you ~ or anti the American policy in the
Gulf?, adakah kamu menyokong atau menentang dasar Amerika di Teluk?;

n; the ~s and cons, baik buruknya: the ~s and cons of caning pupils in class, baik buruknya
merotan murid-murid di dlm kelas.
pro2 n (colloq) profesional: tennis ~, pemain tenis profesional; ~-am, campuran (pemain)
amatur dan profesional: ~ -am golf, pertandingan golf campuran amatur dan profesional.
PRO abbrev (colloq) public relations officer, PPA.
pro rata adj (fml) pro rata: here the workers are paid on a ~ basis, di sini pekerja dibayar gaji
atas dasar pro rata;
adv secara pro rata.
pro tem (colloq) adj sementara: ~ committee, jawatan kuasa sementara;
adv utk sementara waktu (saja), buat sementara: Im in charge of the class ~, saya menjaga
kelas itu utk sementara waktu saja.
probability n 1. state of being likely, kemungkinan: there is little ~ of his coming now, tiada
kemungkinan dia datang sekarang; a win for the team is beyond the bounds of ~, tiada
kemungkinan pasukan itu boleh menang; 2. st probable, kemungkinan: we must consider all
the probabilities, kita harus memikirkan segala kemungkinannya; 3. (statistic) probabiliti,
kebarangkalian: ~ element, unsur kebarangkalian; ~ limit, had probabiliti;
in all ~, besar kemungkinan: in all ~, Malaysias population will exceed 20 million in the year
2000, besar kemungkinan penduduk Malaysia akan melebihi 20 juta menjelang tahun 2000.

pro:pro-beble
probable probableprobables /"prQbJbl ; AmE / adjective
probable adj 1. likely to occur, mungkin: it seems ~ that the meeting will be cancelled,
nampaknya mesyuarat ini mungkin dibatalkan; victory is possible but hardly ~, walaupun
peluang memang ada, tetapi kemenangan mungkin payah hendak diperolehi; 2. likely to be,
bakal: he is among the ~ candidates for the position, dia antara bakal calon utk jawatan itu;
n person likely to be chosen, orang yg mungkin dipilih: she is one of the ~s, dia salah seorang
yg mungkin dipilih.
OPPOSITE improbable
that you expect to happen or to be true; likely
improbable adj (not likely to be true) sukar diterima akal, tdk /dapat dipercayai, berapa
munasabah/; (not likely to happen) tdk mungkin: it is ~ that he managed to jump across to the
other side, sukar diterima akal bahawa dia dapat melompat ke seberang sana; an ~ tale of
woe, kisah duka yg sukar diterima akal; she might decide to marry him one day, but its quite

~, boleh jadi dia akan membuat keputusan utk berkahwin dgn lelaki itu suatu hari nanti, tetapi
itu tdk mungkin.
SYNONYM unlikely
not likely to be true or to happen:
an improbable explanation
It is highly improbable that she will arrive tonight.
probability n 1. state of being likely, kemungkinan: there is little ~ of his coming now, tiada
kemungkinan dia datang sekarang; a win for the team is beyond the bounds of ~, tiada
kemungkinan pasukan itu boleh menang; 2. st probable, kemungkinan: we must consider all
the probabilities, kita harus memikirkan segala kemungkinannya; 3. (statistic) probabiliti,
kebarangkalian: ~ element, unsur kebarangkalian; ~ limit, had probabiliti;
in all ~, besar kemungkinan: in all ~, Malaysias population will exceed 20 million in the year
2000, besar kemungkinan penduduk Malaysia akan melebihi 20 juta menjelang tahun 2000.
improbability improbabilityimprobabilities /Im%prQbJ"bIlJti ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
improbably /-Jbli ; AmE / adverb
improbability n 1. (quality of being not likely to be true) sukar diterima akal, tdk /dapat
dipercayai, berapa munasabah/; (quality of being not likely to happen) tdk mungkin (+ approp
v): the ~ of his story, ceritanya yg sukar diterima akal; the ~ of their winning the match, tdk
mungkin mereka memenangi perlawanan itu; 2. (st not likely to be true) approp n + yg /sukar
diterima akal, tdk dapat dipercayai, tdk berapa munasabah/; (st unlikely to happen) approp n +
yg tdk mungkin berlaku: the story is a mass of improbabilities, cerita itu penuh dgn perkaraperkara yg sukar diterima akal; he worries about such improbabilities as snowstorms and
tidal waves, dia risau ttg hal-hal yg tdk mungkin berlaku spt ribut salji dan gelombang
gadang.

probable cause n (leg.) sebab barangkali.

probably adv most likely, barangkali: it will ~ rain before evening, barangkali hujan akan
turun sebelum petang
impromptu impromptuimpromptus /Im"prQmptju: ; AmE / adjective(done) without being
prepared or organized:an impromptu party: spontant atau pantas (prompt)
impromptu adj & adv tanpa persediaan: an ~ speech, ucapan tanpa persediaan; to sing ~,
bernyanyi tanpa persediaan;
n (mus) impromptu.
improper /Im"prQpJ(r) ; AmE / adjective 1 illegal or dishonest:It seems that she had been
involved in improper business deals. 2 not suitable for the situation; rude in a sexual way:It

would be improper to say anything else at this stage.He lost his job for making improper
suggestions to several of the women.OPPOSITE properimproperly / ; AmE /
adverbOPPOSITE properly
impropriety n (fml) 1. unsuitableness, ketidaksopanan, tdk sopan: he had behaved with great
~, dia berkelaku-an tdk sopan; 2. inaccurateness, salah; 3. indecency, tdk senonoh; 4. a.
improper act, perbuatan yg tdk /sopan, elok/; b. improper remark, kata-kata yg tdk /sesuai,
kena pd tempatnya/.
rebate==bagi balik, probate ==wasiat lebih awal
probate n (leg.) probet, sijil pengesahan wasiat: the eldest son as executor, has applied for ~,
anak sulung keluarga itu sbg wasi telah memohon probet.
rebate n discount, potongan (harga), rebet: you get 15% ~ if you buy 10 or more, anda akan
mendapat potongan jika membeli 10 atau lebih.
probation n 1. conditional suspension of a sentence of offender, percubaan: since he was a
first time offender, he was put on ~, oleh krn pertama kali dia berbuat salah, dia diletakkan di
bawah percubaan; 2. testing of a persons ability, character etc for permanent employment,
percubaan: after a period of ~ the young officers are put on permanent establishment, selepas
melalui satu tempoh percubaan, pegawai-pegawai muda itu dilantik sbg pegawai tetap.
probation officer n one who supervises offenders placed on probation, pegawai perunding
cara.
probationary adj percubaan: ~ period, tempoh percubaan.
probationer n pegawai dlm percubaan.
pro: prueb
probe n 1. slender instrument (as used by doctors and dentists) jarum perak panjang; 2.
investigation, penyiasatan: to make a ~ into the financial scandal, membuat penyiasatan ke
atas skandal kewangan;
vt 1. examine (wound etc) memeriksa dgn teliti: the doctor ~d the wound, doktor memeriksa
luka itu dgn teliti; 2. investigate, menyiasat: by probing his past we may find the reason for
his suicide, dengan menyiasat riwayat hidupnya yg dulu, kita mungkin akan tahu sebab dia
membunuh diri.
to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information:The newspapers are now
probing into the President's past.
probing / ; AmE / probingprobings adjectiveto ask probing questions
probity n (fml) kejujuran yg tdk diragui: a man of ~, orang yg kejujurannya tdk diragui.
Short Definition : uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility

in a world where financial probity may not be widespread

he enjoys an exaggerated reputation for probity

delinquency n behaviour that is socially or legally unacceptable, delinkuens: juvenile ~,

delinkuens juvenil; delinquencies often grow into serious crimes, delinkuens selalunya
menjadi jenayah yg serius.
In Kenner, each teacher faces charges of carnal knowledge of a juvenile, indecent behavior with a
juvenile and contributing to the delinquency of a juvenile. They were arrested Wednesday and
released on bond.

carnal adj 1. sensual, fleshly, syahwat: ~ desires, nafsu syahwat; have ~ knowledge of,
/melakukan persetubuhan, bersetubuh/ dgn; 2. worldly, duniawi, keduniaan.
mny known virus in nature has an incubation period of days,
weeks to a few months before killing the host but HIV incubation period can between 5- 10 years (60120 months) ? This a really smart virus that behaves more like a "cancer" or chronic disease
syndrome rather than a virus.

Incube
incubation n pengeraman: ~ period, tempoh pengeraman.

delinquent adj (of person) delinkuen, jahat;

n delinkuen, budak jahat.
deliquesce vi melembap cair.
deliquescence n (process) pelembapcairan.
deliquescent adj lembap cair.
stake2 n 1. money risked on unknown result, bet, taruh(an), petaruhan, tagan: the poker
players decided to raise the ~s, pemain-pemain poker itu membuat keputusan utk menambah
tagan; he will only bet for small ~s, dia akan bertaruh utk tagan yg kecil sahaja; starting with
a ~ of $10.00, he came out winning over $10,000, bermula dgn taruhan sebanyak $10.00, dia
memenangi $10,000; 2. (rel to name of a horse race) Stakes: the Newmarket S~s, Newmarket
Stakes; 3. share, interest, kepentingan: his wife has a ~ in the business too, isterinya pun ada
kepentingan dlm perniagaan itu;
Now, even their livelihood is at stake. How silly can they get? Truly no class.

at ~, menghadapi risiko akan + approp v or n: I hope he does well in his exams; his whole
future is at ~, saya berharap dia akan lulus dgn baik dlm peperiksaannya; masa depannya
menghadapi risiko akan menjadi gelap; there is a lot of money at ~ here, banyak wang yg

menghadapi risiko akan hilang di sini; the freedom of our country is at ~; we must fight hard
to retain it, kebebasan negara kita menghadapi risiko akan tergugat; kita mesti berjuang
bersungguh-sungguh utk mempertahankannya;
vt 1. risk, a. (money) mempertaruhkan: he ~d every cent he had on the last race, dia
mempertaruhkan semua wangnya pd perlumbaan akhir itu; b. (life, position, reputation, etc)
berani menggadaikan; (hope) meletakkan seluruh [harapan]: I am told the success of the
venture is assured but I wouldnt ~ my life on it, saya diberitahu bahawa kejayaan usaha itu
terjamin, tetapi saya tdk berani menggadaikan nyawa saya dlm hal ini; Id ~ my reputation on
his honesty, saya berani menggadaikan reputasi saya thdp kejujurannya; weve ~d all our
hopes on you, kami meletakkan seluruh harapan pd kamu; 2. (US), (colloq) give esp financial
support to (business, company) membantu [sst] dr segi kewangan: we are being asked to ~ an
unknown company for a large capital sum, kami diminta membantu sebuah syarikat yg tdk
masyhur dgn memberikan modal yg besar.
uncanny facial version
uncanny adj 1. eerie, menyeramkan: after the noise and bustle of the city, the silence was ~,
selepas hingar-bingar di bandar lenyap, suasana sunyi itu menyeramkan; ~ shadows in the
dark, bayang-bayang yg menyeramkan dlm kegelapan itu; 2. beyond what is normal and
expected, odd, luar biasa: his ability to read peoples minds is quite ~, kebolehannya membaca
fikiran orang agak luar biasa; he can shoot with ~ accuracy, dia boleh menembak dgn
ketepatan yg luar biasa.
phantom n 1. apparition, ghost, hantu: he stared at her as though she was a ~, dia
merenungnya seolah-olah dia hantu; a ~ horseman, hantu penunggang kuda; 2. st that exists
only in os imagination, illusion, bayang-bayangan, khayalan: she was disturbed by ~s in her
sleep, dia diganggu bayang-bayangan semasa tidur; I keep hearing ~ footsteps in my mind,
saya asyik mendengar bunyi tapak kaki khayalan dlm benak saya; ~ pregnancy, kehamilan
fantom; 3. (attrib), (jocular) mysterious, hantu: the ~ wine drinker has been here again, the
cellar is half empty, tentu hantu yg meminum wain itu telah datang lagi, kini tempat
menyimpan wain itu telah hampir kosong.
Thirteen others, including four women, suffered injuries from shrapnel. They received outpatient
treatment at the nearby Tung Shin Hospital.

shrapnel n fragments scattered by any exploding shell or bomb, serpihan /peluru, bom/: a
piece of ~ was removed from his shoulder, sekeping serpihan peluru telah dikeluarkan dr
bahunya.
Authorities have been quick to dismiss speculation that the attack was an act of terrorism, saying
that the Sun Complex area was infamous for vice activities.

vice1 n 1. immorality, wickedness, maksiat: a city full of ~, bandar raya yg penuh dgn maksiat;
to live a life of ~, menjalani hidup penuh maksiat; ~ laws, undang-undang maksiat; 2. serious
moral fault, nafsu: human ~s such as greed and lust, nafsu manusia spt tamak dan berahi; 3.
bad habit, tabiat buruk: drinking can become a ~, minum arak boleh menjadi tabiat buruk;
snoring isnt one of his ~s, berdengkur bukanlah salah satu tabiat buruknya.

Hope those dastardly culprits will be swiftly arrested and brought to justice. The PDRM should leave
no stones unturned in pursuing those nefarious elements. Nip them at the bud before they're able to
cause further havoc.
pro:WIeN

Budget 2015 is the turning point to wean Malaysians off subsidies and start the
last lap in the race to high income status in 2020.

wean vt accustom infant or young mammal to food other than milk, (act.) mencerai susu,
menyarak, menyapih; (pass.) bercerai susu: she ~ed her baby at 16 months, dia mencerai susu
anaknya ketika anak itu berumur 16 bulan; the kittens have just been ~ed, anak-anak kucing
itu baru saja bercerai susu;
~ so. /(away) from, off/, a. (habit, hobby) menghentikan sso drpd: it was difficult to ~ him
from smoking, memang sukar hendak menghentikannya drpd merokok; b. (influence,
misconception, etc) mengikis [sst] dr sso: try to ~ him away from the idea that hes a failure,
cuba kikis tanggapan darinya bahawa dia orang yg gagal;
weaning n bercerai susu.
wean weanweansweanedweaning /wi:n ; AmE / verb [transitive]to gradually stop feeding a
baby or young animal with its mother's milk and start giving it solid food
progenitor n 1. direct ancestor or forefather, leluhur; 2. originator (of an idea, movement,
etc) pengasas: Carl Marx was a ~ of communism, Carl Marx merupakan pengasas faham
komunis.
progeny n 1. a. os children, anak-anak; (jocular) askar-askar: he brought his ~ along, dia
membawa askar-askarnya bersama; b. os descendants, anak cucu, keturunan; 2. things
developing from the original, generasi.
prognosis n (fml) 1. (med) prognosis; 2. prediction or probable development of st, forecast,
ramalan: there are positive factors in the economy that may falsify this gloomy ~, terdapat
faktor-faktor positif dlm ekonomi yg dapat menolak ramalan yg muram ini.
prognosticate vt (fml) 1. predict, meramalkan: he ~d disaster for the whaling expedition, dia
meramalkan bencana akan menimpa ekspedisi menangkap ikan paus itu; 2. be a sign of a
future event, presage, menjadi /petanda, alamat/: the accumulation of dark clouds in the sky
~d a storm, berkumpulnya awan gelap di langit menjadi petanda ribut akan melanda.
prognostication n (fml) ramalan: he alarmed them by his ~ that the war would spread, dia
menakutkan mereka dgn ramalannya bahawa peperangan akan merebak; all his ~s of doom
were proved wrong, semua ramalannya ttg akan berlakunya malapetaka terbukti tdk benar.
program n 1. (computer technology) atur cara, program; 2. (US) see PROGRAMME;
vt (computer technology) prepare a program for, mengatur cara, memprogramkan;
programming n pengaturcaraan, pemprograman.

programmer n pengaturcara.
programme n 1. list of performance or items to be performed at a concert, sport,
competition, etc, atur cara, program; (booklet or notice containing such information) buku
/cenderamata, aturcara/; 2. play, show, etc presented at a scheduled time on radio, television,
rancangan; 3. schedule, plan of procedure, rancangan, program: what is our ~ for today?,
apakah rancangan kita utk hari ini? the ~ for the royal visit has been approved, rancangan utk
lawatan diraja telah diluluskan; 4. scheme, rancangan, program: the welfare ~ is designed to
guarantee a minimum living standard, rancangan kebajikan itu telah disusun utk menjamin
tahap kehidupan yg minimum;
vt 1. list, arrange items for performance etc, menyusun /aturcara, program/, memprogramkan:
the act was not performed in the order that had been ~, lakonan itu tdk dipersembahkan spt
yg diprogramkan; 2. schedule (event etc) merancang: the trip to the waterfall has been ~d for
Sunday, perkelahan di air terjun itu telah dirancang utk hari Ahad; 3. cause to do or behave
automatically in a particular way, a. (person) melatih: the children have been ~d to respond
to questions in a certain way, kanak-kanak itu telah dilatih utk menjawab soalan dgn cara
tertentu; b. (thing) memprogramkan: the air-conditioning system is ~d to switch off at five,
sistem pendingin udara itu telah diprogramkan supaya berhenti pd pukul lima.
programme music n muzik gambaran.
programmed cause n kursus terancang.
programmed learning n pembelajaran terancang.
progressive adj 1. characterized by the use of new ideas, methods, etc, enlightened, progresif:
a ~ school, sekolah yg progresif; theirs is a ~ company that uses the most modern systems,
syarikat mereka merupakan syarikat yg progresif yg menggunakan hampir semua sistem
moden; 2. advancing, becoming effective by successive stages, progresif, secara berperingkatperingkat; (of decline, loss, etc) semakin teruk: the economic state of the country has shown a
~ improvement since this government come to power, keadaan ekonomi menunjukkan
perkembangan yg progresif semenjak kerajaan ini memegang kuasa; over the years there was
a ~ deterioration of his heart condition, sejak bertahun-tahun, sakit jantungnya semakin teruk;
3. (of a tax) progresif; 4. (gram.) progresif;
n (orang yg) progresif.
prohibit vt 1. refuse to permit, forbid, melarang: the government ~ed the import of this drug,
kerajaan melarang dadah ini diimport; 2. prevent, hinder, menghalang: his state of health ~s
him from taking any strenous exercise, keadaan kesihatannya menghalangnya drpd melakukan
sebarang senaman yg berat.
prohibition n larangan: a ~ against the sale of liquor, larangan thdp penjualan minuman
keras; these ~s were largely ignored, larangan-larangan ini kebanyakannya tdk diendahkan.
prohibitionist n penyokong penggubalan undang-undang larangan.

prohibitive adj 1. a. intended to stop the use or buying of st, larangan: a ~ tax on certain
foreign goods, cukai larangan thdp barang-barang tertentu dr luar negeri; b. (of prices) such
as to discourage purchase, tdk menggalakkan, sangat tinggi: the cost of houses in the city is ~,
harga rumah di bandar raya tdk menggalakkan; 2. that prohibits, melarang: ~ laws, undangundang yg melarang.
vb
project n projek: a ~ to build an underground car park, satu projek utk membina tempat letak
kereta bawah tanah; the class is working on a ~ on the Japanese occupation of Malaya, kelas
itu sedang menjalankan satu projek ttg pendudukan Jepun di Malaya;
vi protrude, a. (from horizontal surface) menonjol, mencocol, menjulur: there were sharp
needles of rock ~ing from the seas, terdapat batu yg tajam yg menonjol dr laut; b. (from
verticle surface) menganjur: a balcony that ~s over the lawn, langkan yg menganjur ke taman;
note projectile
projectile n peluncur, pelancar.
projectile motion..

they projected a guided missile into space

vt 1. plan or propose to happen in the future, merancang: there was a demonstration against
the ~ed visit by the Minister to the campus, ada demonstrasi yg membantah lawatan ke
kampus yg dirancangkan utk Menteri itu; the housing scheme was in the path of the ~ed
highway and would have to be moved, rancangan perumahan itu dibuat di tempat lebuh raya
dirancang dan perlu dipindahkan; 2. estimate or predict (results) based on known facts etc,
mengunjurkan: to ~ economic growth to the year 2000, mengunjurkan pertumbuhan ekonomi
ke tahun 2000; 3. send or hurl outward or forward, meluncurkan, melancarkan; (as a result of
eruption, explosion) menghamburkan, menghumbangkan; (pass.) terhumban, terhambur: they
~ed a guided missile into space, mereka meluncurkan peluru berpandu ke angkasa; the
volcano ~ed molten rock and other debris into the air, gunung berapi itu menghamburkan
batu-batu leburan dan puing-puing ke udara; 4. cause to fall or appear upon a surface, a.
(image, film, etc) menayangkan: the cameraman ~ed the pictures onto a screen, jurukamera
menayangkan gambar pd skrin; b. (light) memancarkan: the adjustable reflector ~s the light
whenever it is needed, pemantul cahaya yg boleh laras memancarkan cahaya bila-bila masa
diperlukan; 5. produce (voice) with clarity, melaungkan: he can ~ his voice so that it can be
distinctly heard at the back of the hall, dia boleh melaungkan suaranya supaya dapat didengar
di belakang dewan itu; 6. represent os or os qualities outwardly in a favourable light,
menonjolkan: his strategy was to ~ himself as a champion for the working class, strateginya
adalah utk menonjolkan dirinya sbg pejuang kelas pekerja; 7. transfer (feeling) upon others,
memprojeksi: she ~s her feelings of guilt on other family members, dia memprojeksi perasaan
bersalahnya kpd ahli-ahli keluarga yg lain; 8. send forth in imagination or thought,
mengunjurkan: ~ your thoughts another twenty years ahead and imagine what the world will
be like then, unjurkan fikiran anda ke zaman dua puluh tahun yg akan datang dan
bayangkanlah keadaan dunia pd masa itu.
UNJURAN (projection) TAHUN 2012

projection n 1. st that juts out from a surface, unjuran, juluran: lamps were hung from ~s on
the tunnel wall, lampu-lampu digantung pd unjuran yg terdapat di dinding terowong itu; the
porch forms an ugly ~ in front of the house, bahagian anjung merupakan satu unjuran yg
buruk di bahagian depan rumah itu; 2. estimation based on known evidence and observation,
unjuran: the company has made a ~ of the profits they expect to make over the next five years,
syarikat itu telah membuat unjuran keuntungan yg dijangka bagi tempoh lima tahun yg akan
datang; 3. act of moving outward with force, peluncuran, meluncurkan: the arrows ~ from the
bow, peluncuran anak panah dr busur; 4. process of imposing os feeling on others, projeksi:
the ~ of ones guilt on to others, projeksi rasa bersalah kpd orang lain; 5. process of showing a
film on screen, wall, etc, penayangan, menayangkan: we need more sophisticated apparatus
for film ~, kita memerlukan lebih banyak alat yg canggih utk penayangan filem;
PROJECTOR
6. (geog) unjuran: Mercators ~, unjuran Mercator.
projectionist n operator projektor.
projector n apparatus which projects films, slides, projektor.
prohibitive academic word list ) /prJ"hIbJtIv ; AmE ; / adjective(used about a price or cost)
so high that it prevents people from buying sth or doing sth:The price of houses in the centre
of town is prohibitive.
prohibitively / ; AmE / adverb
member of the working class; blue collar guy; N. proletariat: working class (who have to work for
wages)
(noun) a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)
Synonyms : prole , worker
Example Sentence

workers of the world--unite!

proletarian adj murba, proletariat: the ~ classes, golongan murba;

n orang /murba, proletariat/.

Declare stand on sedition blitz, inaction on Ibrahim Ali, DAP tells

Nancy Shukri
blitz n 1. intensive attack (usu from the air) serangan udara yg /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/; 2.
(colloq) intensive attack or concerted effort, [various translations]: I plan to have a ~ on the

tall pile of laundry today, saya bercadang hendak mengerjakan timbunan kain-kain kotor itu
hari ini; stiff competition among cigarette companies resulted in a ~ of advertisements,
persaingan hebat antara syarikat-syarikat rokok mengakibatkan pasaran dibanjiri iklan;
vt menyerang /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/ dr udara;
blitzed adj diserang /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/ dr udara.
proletariat n /kaum, golongan/ /murba, proletariat/.
pro life rate (berkembambang/ membiak)
proliferate vi 1. yield new growth rapidly, menjadi peridi, berkembang biak: water hyacinth
~s in ponds, keladi bunting menjadi peridi dlm kolam; 2. increase rapidly in number, /wujud,
muncul/ dgn pesat; (of gossip etc) tersebar dgn cepat: squatter huts ~d along the railway line,
rumah-rumah setinggan muncul dgn pesat di sepanjang landasan kereta api; these rumours
will continue to ~ until an official statement is made, khabar-khabar angin ini akan terus
tersebar dgn cepat sehingga kenyataan rasmi dibuat.
proliferation n 1. rapid reproduction, pemeridian, pembiakan: this pollution may hamper the
~ of the coral, pencemaran ini mungkin menghalang pembiakan karang; 2. a. abundance,
pertumbuhan pesat: measures were taken to curb the ~ of illegal gambling dens, langkahlangkah diambil utk mengawal pertumbuhan pesat tempat-tempat perjudian haram; b. rapid
increase in number, pertambahan, bertambahnya: the ~ of nuclear weapons must be stopped,
bertambahnya senjata nuklear mesti dihentikan.
den n 1. lair, jerumun: a lions ~, jerumun singa; 2. haunt, secret resort, sarang: a ~ of thieves,
sarang penyamun; an opium ~, sarang pencandu; ~ of vice, tempat maksiat; 3. private retreat,
bilik (peribadi).

Production Lifted"--> They produced large amounts of the product = Their production was lifted up in
amount = They were PROLIFIC.

prolific adj 1. (of animals, plants) producing offspring, fruit, etc in abundance, peridi, cepat
berkembang biak: rats and rabbits are ~ animals, tikus dan arnab ialah haiwan peridi; 2. (of
writer, artist, etc) producing works in abundance, prolifik: Wordsworth was one of the most ~
of English poets, Wordsworth adalah salah seorang penyajak Inggeris yg paling prolifik; 3.
abundant, profuse, banyak; (of person) banyak, ramai: the wet warm weather has encouraged
the ~ growth, cuaca yg panas lembap menggalakkan pertumbuhan yg banyak; the Elizabethan
era, so ~ of poets, era Elizabeth, waktu yg terdapat ramai penyajak.

lex means speech/word.. pro(PROfound)+lix+ity means profound/many words.. who shows off many
words or who airs many words

prolix adj (fml) long-winded, verbose, meleret-leret dan menjemukan: he was often ~ in his
lectures, dia selalu meleret-leret dan menjemukan dlm menyampaikan kuliahnya.

prolixity
Short Definition : tedious wordiness; verbosity; ADJ. prolix: wordy; verbose; diffuse
Definition
(noun) boring verbosity
Synonyms : long-windedness , prolixness , windiness , wordiness
pro(before) dialogue
(noun) an introduction to a play
prologue prologueprologues /"prJUlQg ; AmE ; / noun [countable](literature)a piece of writing or a
speech that introduces a play, poem, etc.
after dialogue
epilogue epilogueepilogues /"epIlQg ; AmE ; / noun [countable](literature)a short piece that is added
at the end of a book, play, etc. and that comments on what has gone before

prologue n prolog: the ~ to Tale of Two Cities, prolog Tale of Two Cities; the bombing of
the harbour was the ~ to a full-scale war, pengeboman pelabuhan itu merupakan prolog kpd
perang besar.
prolific /prJ"lIfIk ; AmE / adjective(used especially about a writer, artist, etc.) producing a
lot:a prolific goal scorer

prolong
(verb) lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
Synonyms : draw out , extend , protract

prolong the treatment of the patient

keep up the good work

(verb) lengthen or extend in duration or space

Synonyms : keep up , sustain

prolong vt memanjangkan; (agony, misery, etc) membiarkan [sst] terus + approp v: he ~ed his
holiday for another week, dia memanjangkan cutinya seminggu lagi; please dont ~ the
animals misery, tolong jangan biarkan binatang itu terus menderita;
prolonged adj berpanjangan, berlanjutan: a ~ drought, kemarau yg berpanjangan; an
agreement was finally reached after ~ negotiations, persetujuan akhirnya tercapai selepas
perundingan yg berpanjangan.

prolongation n memanjangkan: this might lead to the ~ of the war, ini mungkin
memanjangkan peperangan itu; the ~ of the vowel sound, memanjangkan bunyi vokal.
pro: pro-men-nad
promenade promenadepromenadespromenadedpromenading /%prQmJ"nA:d ; AmE / (also
informal prom) noun [countable](Brit, old-fashioned)a public place for walking, usually a
wide path beside the sea
promenade n 1. public path along waterfront, sesiaran; 2. (fml) leisurely walk, bersiar-siar,
berjalan-jalan: every Sunday morning the family would take a ~ in the park, setiap pagi Ahad,
keluarga itu bersiar-siar di taman;
vi (fml) walk leisurely for pleasure, bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan: the ladies, dressed in all their
finery, ~d over the lawns, wanita-wanita yg berpakaian indah-indah itu bersiar-siar di laman;
vt (old-fashioned) take so. for leisurely walk, a. (for exercise) membawa [sso] /bersiar-siar,
berjalan-jalan/: they ~d their children along the path around the lake, mereka membawa anakanak mereka bersiar-siar di keliling tasik itu; b. (in order to show off) menayangkan: he
proudly ~d his new wife round the town, dia dgn megahnya menayangkan isteri barunya di
keliling bandar.
promenade deck n geladak persiaran.
prominence n 1. importance, terkenal, penting: he is a man of considerable ~ in the business
world, dia orang yg agak penting dlm dunia perniagaan; he gained ~ in union affairs during
the strike, dia menjadi terkenal dgn urusan kesatuan semasa mogok itu; 2. (fml) st prominent
(esp of building, landscape, etc) menonjol: the office building was in a position of ~,
kedudukan bangunan pejabat itu memang menonjol;
bring into ~, menonjolkan: this event brings into ~ the staffing difficulties at the University,
peristiwa ini menonjolkan masalah pengambilan kakitangan di Universiti itu; come into ~,
menjadi terkenal: the region came into ~ when oil was discovered there, kawasan itu telah
menjadi terkenal apabila minyak dijumpai di situ; give ~ to /so., st/, /menonjolkan,
memberikan keutamaan kpd/ /sso, sst/: he alleged that the newspaper gave too much ~ to
what was only a student prank, dia mengatakan bahawa akhbar telah memberikan keutamaan
kpd apa yg hanya merupakan gurauan pelajar sahaja.
protruding(sticking out); conspicuous; notable; eminent

prom promproms /prQm ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 (especially in the US) a formal dance, especially
one that is held at a high school:the senior prom
There is a prom night goin in the college..and everyone notice it..!!..hahaha

prominent adj 1. jutting out, protuberant, a. (of forehead) jendul; b. (of teeth) jongang; c. (of
ears) capang; d. (of nose) menonjol; e. (of chin) senduk; 2. important, utama, penting;
(distinguished) terkenal: he played a ~ part in the negotiations, dia memainkan peranan yg
penting dlm perundingan itu; a ~ man in local government, orang yg penting dlm pentadbiran
majlis tempatan; a ~ London surgeon, seorang pakar bedah London yg begitu terkenal; 3.
noticeable, conspicuous, menonjol, ketara: the mosque is the most ~ feature of the village,
masjid itu merupakan bangunan yg paling menonjol di kampung tersebut; the report was
given a ~ place on the front page of the newspaper, laporan itu ditempatkan di bahagian yg
paling menonjol di muka depan akhbar.
promiscuity n (derog) casual sexual behaviour, persetubuhan secara rambang: ~ is frowned
upon by most religions, persetubuhan secara rambang tdk disukai oleh kebanyakan agama.
pro: frown n /dahi, kening/ [sso] berkerut: there was a worried ~ on his forehead, dahinya
berkerut tanda kerisauan;
vi contract the brows, berkerut /dahi, kening/: he ~ed at the noisy children, dia berkerut dahi
memandang budak-budak yg buat bising itu;
~ /on, upon/ st, disapprove of st, tdk menyukai sst: his father ~s on gambling in any form,
ayahnya tdk menyukai sebarang jenis perjudian; gambling is ~ed upon in our circles,
perjudian tdk disukai di kalangan kami.
pro: promis-kues (mcm excuse) == prJ"mIskjuJs
rambang
promiscuous adj 1. (derog) having several sexual partners, melakukan persetubuhan secara
rambang: a ~ woman, perempuan yg melakukan persetubuhan secara rambang; 2. (fml), (of
many kinds) mixed in a disorderly manner, bercampur baur, bercampur-campur: her
belongings lay in a ~ heap on the porch, barang-barang kepunyaannya bercampur baur dlm
satu timbunan di anjung itu; 3. (derog) casual, indiscriminate, sembarangan: ~ friendships
with a whole range of people, persahabatan yg sembarangan dgn semua golongan orang.
having sexual relations with many people
promise n 1. assurance given by one to do st, vow, janji: you cannot trust his ~s, kamu tdk
boleh mempercayai janjinya; I am going to hold you to your ~, saya akan membuat kamu
berpegang pd janjimu; 2. indication of success etc, harapan: the negotiations show little ~ of
success, sedikit saja harapan bahawa rundingan itu akan berjaya; a young painter of ~,
seorang pelukis muda yg ada harapan;
vi 1. make a promise, berjanji: Ill try to come, but I cant ~, saya akan cuba datang, tetapi
saya tdk berani berjanji; 2. give ground for expectation, memberikan harapan: the revised
sales policy ~s well for the future of the business, dasar penjualan yg telah disemak semula itu

memberikan harapan baik bagi masa depan perniagaan tersebut; 3. seem likely, dijangka: it ~s
to be a very interesting meeting, pertemuan itu dijangka merupakan satu pertemuan yg sangat
menyeronokkan;
vt 1. a. make a promise to (so.) berjanji dgn [sso]: you ~d me that you would go, kamu berjanji
dgn saya bahawa kamu akan pergi; he ~d me a birthday present, dia berjanji dgn saya utk
memberikan hadiah hari jadi; b. make a promise of (st) menjanjikan [sst], berjanji utk
memberikan: the boss ~d a bonus if productivity was increased, bos menjanjikan bonus jika
daya pengeluaran ditingkatkan; c. declare (that) berjanji (bahawa): he ~d that he would be
faithful, dia berjanji bahawa dia akan setia; 2. give a basis for expecting, menandakan,
menunjukkan: those dark clouds ~ rain, awan mendung itu menunjukkan hari akan hujan;
I (can) ~ you, (colloq) mengingatkan: I ~ you, it will be all hard work and no play, saya
ingatkan kamu, kamu kena bekerja keras dan tdk main-main; you wont regret taking this step,
I ~ you, kamu tdk akan menyesal krn mengambil langkah ini, saya ingatkan kamu; ~ so. the
(earth, moon), membuat janji yg /muluk-muluk, bukan-bukan/ kpd sso: he ~d her the earth
before they got married but now has conveniently forgot all about it, dia membuat janji yg
muluk-muluk kepadanya sebelum mereka berkahwin tetapi sekarang dgn mudah
melupakannya.
promised land n 1. (biblical) Negeri Kanaan; 2. any longed-for place promising happiness
and fulfilment, tempat impian.
promising adj likely to succeed a. (of so.), /mempunyai, ada/ harapan, cerah masa depannya:
a ~ young actor, pelakon muda yg mempunyai harapan; b. (of st) baik; (of menu) sedap; (of
weather, day) baik: his increased appetite is a ~ sign, bertambahnya selera dia merupakan
petanda yg baik; the menu looks ~!, menu ini nampak sedap!; the weather doesnt look too ~,
cuaca nampaknya tdk berapa baik.
promising /"prQmIsIN ; AmE / adjectiveshowing signs of being very good or successful:a
promising young writer
promissory note n nota janji.
pro: prQmJntripromen3
pro+MOUNT

promontory n headland, tanjung tinggi.

(noun) a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)
Synonyms : foreland , head , headland
OPPOSITE demote

promote vt 1. elevate (so.) to higher position, rank, menaikkan pangkat; (in sport)
menaikkan: the company has ~d him to district manager, syarikat itu telah menaikkan
pangkatnya menjadi pengurus kawasan; the winning team was ~d to the first division, pasukan
yg menang itu telah dinaikkan ke bahagian satu; 2. publicize to increase sales or popularity,

membuat promosi utk, mempromosikan: a campaign to ~ his new album, kempen utk
mempromosikan album barunya; 3. help the progress and development of (st) foster,
menggalakkan; (support a bill) berusaha supaya [sst] diluluskan: the government is doing its
best to ~ goodwill among the people, kerajaan berusaha sedaya upaya utk menggalakkan
wujudnya perasaan muhibah di kalangan rakyat; a private member will ~ the bill in
Parliament, ahli parlimen itu akan berusaha supaya rang undang-undang tersebut diluluskan.
promoter n 1. one who organizes or finances a business or sporting event, promoter,
penganjur: ~s of the book exhibition, para promoter pameran buku; boxing ~s, penganjur
pertandingan tinju; 2. supporter, pendorong; (of bill), (orang yg) berusaha supaya [sst]
diluluskan: he is an enthusiastic ~ of new causes, dia pendorong perjuangan-perjuangan baru
yg begitu bersemangat; our local member was one of the chief ~s of the bill, wakil daerah kita
adalah salah seorang yg utama yg berusaha supaya rang undang-undang itu diluluskan.
promotion n 1. upgrading of position or rank, kenaikan pangkat: ~ goes by seniority in the
department, kenaikan pangkat bergantung pd kekananan di jabatan itu; 2. advertising or
campaign to increase sales, promosi: the new product was backed by mass media ~, keluaran
baru itu disokong oleh promosi melalui media massa; 3. encouragement given to st,
menggalakkan: their attempts at the ~ of goodwill between the factions have failed, percubaan
mereka utk menggalakkan wujudnya semangat muhibah di kalangan puak gagal.
OPPOSITE demotion
prompt adj 1. carried out without delay, segera: ~ service is guaranteed, layanan segera
dijamin; the health authorities took ~ action to control the epidemic, kementerian kesihatan
mengambil tindakan segera utk mengawal wabak itu; 2. (of person) a. punctual, approp v +
tepat pd waktunya: what could have happened? Hes usually very ~, apakah agaknya yg telah
berlaku? Dia biasanya tiba tepat pd waktunya; b. quick to act, cepat, pantas: he was ~ with his
answer, dia cepat memberikan jawapan;
adv tepat: the fireworks display will begin ~ at 10 oclock, pertunjukan bunga api itu akan
bermula tepat pd pukul 10;
n reminder to actor of his words, bisikan, bantu ingat;
vt 1. cause to do, menyebabkan: what ~ed her to call this sudden meeting?, apakah yg
menyebabkan dia memanggil mesyuarat tergempar ini?; 2. inspire or occasion (a feeling,
action) menyebabkan, membuat: I dont know what ~ed him to do such a thing, saya tdk tahu
apakah yg menyebabkan dia melakukan perkara spt itu; 3. remind (actor, speaker, etc) of lines
forgotten during performance, membantu ingat, membisiki [sso] bantu ingat: he stood in the
wings in order to ~ any one who forgot their lines, dia berdiri di sayap pentas utk membantu
ingat sesiapa yg terlupa dialog; will you ~ for us at the next performance?, bolehkah kamu
membantu ingat kami dlm pertunjukkan yg akan datang?; 4. encourage (so.) to go on
speaking, memberikan galakan: Yes, go on, ~ed Jane when the old man stopped speaking,
Ya, teruskan, Jane memberikan galakan apabila orang tua itu berhenti bercakap;
prompting n galakan: with a bit of ~, she may decide to do it, dgn sedikit galakan, dia
mungkin memutuskan utk membuatnya.
prompter n pembisik, pembantu ingat.

command prompt: galakan utk beri command utk next action

promptly adv 1. without delay, dgn /segera, cepat/: the dog obeyed his orders ~, anjing itu
mematuhi arahannya dgn segera; 2. punctually, tepat: she arrived ~ at 8 oclock, dia sampai
tepat pd pukul 8.

Prom (promote)+ul+gate. So promoting something out of the gate, i.e. to make known by opening the
gate (or opening declaration) to everyone out there.

promulgate vt (fml) 1. disseminate (belief, knowledge, etc) menyebarluaskan: ~ an idea,

menyebarluaskan idea; 2. proclaim (new law, decree, etc) mengisytiharkan.
announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication
verb) state or announce
Synonyms : exclaim , proclaim
Example Sentence

`I am not a Communist,' he exclaimed

The King will proclaim an amnesty

self proclaim apostle : aposition

proclaim vt 1. announce officially, publicly, mengisytiharkan: he was ~ed emperor at the age
of four, dia diisytiharkan sbg maharaja semasa dia berumur empat tahun; the rebel leader ~ed
the country a republic, ketua pemberontak itu mengisytiharkan negeri itu sbg negara republik;
2. reveal clearly, jelas menunjukkan: his accent ~ that he was Irish, telornya jelas
menunjukkan beliau orang Ireland; his whole demeanour ~s his guilt, kelakuannya yg hanya
berdiam diri itu jelas menunjukkan yg dia bersalah; 3. declare openly or publicly,
mengumumkan: he ~ed that he would be a candidate for election, dia mengumumkan bahawa
dia akan menjadi calon utk pilihan raya.
promulgation n (fml) 1. dissemination, menyebarluaskan: an association for the ~ of
Hellenic art and culture, sebuah pertubuhan utk menyebarluaskan seni dan budaya Yunani; 2.
proclamation, pengisytiharan: the drugs traffic has been controlled by the ~ of laws punishing
offenders heavily, pengedaran dadah telah dapat dikawal dgn pengisytiharan undang-undang
yg menghukum pesalah dgn beratnya.
prone to porn movies

prone adj 1. lying flat on os front, tertiarap: they found him lying ~ on the beach, mereka
menjumpai lelaki itu tertiarap di pantai; 2. incline to do st, susceptible, mudah (approp v): she
is ~ to coughs and colds, dia mudah diserang batuk dan selesema; he seems to be accident ~,
nampaknya dia mudah mendapat kemalangan; the villagers are largely uneducated and ~ to

superstition, orang-orang kampung itu kebanyakannya tdk berpelajaran dan mudah percaya
akan kepercayaan karut.
prone /prJUn ; AmE / adjectiveprone to sth/to do sth likely to suffer from sth or to do sth
bad:prone to infection/injury/heart attacksWorking without a break makes you more prone
to error.to be accident-prone (=to have a lot of accidents)
(adj) lying face downward
Synonyms : prostrate

Prong - think of "LONG" sword has a pointed end

prong n gigi: ~s of the pitchfork, gigi serampang peladang.

prong prongprongsprongedpronging /prQN ; AmE ; / noun [countable] 1 each of the two or
more long pointed parts of a fork 2 each of the separate parts of an attack, argument, etc. that
sb uses to achieve sth 3 -pronged (used to form compound adjectives) having the number or
type of prongs mentioned:a three-pronged attack
-pronged adj 1. having prongs, bergigi: three ~ garden fork, penggembur tanah yg bergigi
tiga; 2. (of an attack) coming from different directions, penjuru: a three~ attack on the base,
serangan tiga penjuru thdp pangkalan itu.
pronominal adj (gram.) kata ganti.

pronounce vi (fml) voice an opinion, memberikan pendapat: I do not consider myself

qualified to ~ on such a matter, saya tdk menganggap diri saya layak utk memberikan
pendapat ttg perkara spt itu;

vt 1. utter word, sound, menyebut; (specif of phonetic sound) membunyikan: its difficult to ~
Arabic words, sukar utk menyebut perkataan Arab; the h in hour is not ~d, huruf h
dlm perkataan hour tdk dibunyikan; 2. declare (st) officially, mengesahkan; (legal
judgement) mengumumkan: the doctor ~d the man dead, doktor mengesahkan kematian orang
itu; I now ~ you man and wife, sekarang saya mengesahkan kamu berdua sbg suami isteri;
after deliberating for six hours, the jury was ready to ~ their verdict, setelah berbincang
selama enam jam, pihak juri bersedia utk mengumumkan keputusan; 3. voice an opinion,
mengatakan: he tasted the dish, and ~d it delicious, dia merasa masakan itu dan mengatakan
bahawa masakan itu sedap;
~ against /so., st /, (leg.) mengumumkan (bahawa) /sso, sst/ bersalah: the Judge ~d against
the accused, Hakim itu mengumumkan bahawa orang yg tertuduh bersalah;
~ for /so., st/, (leg.) mengumumkan (bahawa) /sso, sst/ tdk bersalah: the court of inquiry ~d
for the workers, badan penyiasat mengumumkan bahawa para pekerja tdk bersalah;
pronounced adj 1. clearly marked, ketara, jelas: he speaks English with a ~ French accent,
dia berbahasa Inggeris dgn telor Perancis yg ketara; his limp is more ~ when he is tired,
jalannya yg capik itu lebih ketara apabila dia keletihan; 2. (of ideas, views) jelas: he has ~
ideas on how to bring up children, dia mempunyai idea-idea yg jelas ttg cara mendidik anakanak.
pronouncement n (fml) statement, (usu official) pengumuman: the minister made an
interesting ~ yesterday, menteri itu membuat satu pengumuman yg menarik semalam.
pronounced /prJ"naUnst ; AmE / adjectivevery noticeable; obvious:His English is excellent
although he speaks with a pronounced French accent.
pronto adv (colloq) sekarang juga: clear up this mess ~, kemas barang-barang yg berselerak
ini sekarang juga.
water proof
grammar proof
proof adj; ~ against st, a. be protection against, (weather) tahan dgn; (temptation)
menyebabkan sso tahan: this fabric is no ~ against the cold, fabrik ini tdk tahan dgn cuaca
sejuk; his strength of character is ~ against temptation, kekukuhan peribadinya menyebabkan
dia tahan dgn godaan; b. have protection against, tahan (dgn): not many are ~ against such
temptations, tidak ramai orang yg tahan dgn godaan spt itu;
n 1. evidence, bukti: can you produce any ~ of your identity?, dapatkah kamu mengemukakan
sebarang bukti pengenalan diri?; the police suspect the janitor but they have no ~, pihak polis
mengesyaki penjaga bangunan itu tetapi mereka tdk mempunyai bukti; 2. verification (of
claim, accusation, etc) dibuktikan: is your accusation capable of ~?, adakah tuduhan kamu
boleh dibuktikan?; put to the ~, teruji: his courage was put to the ~ during the crisis,
keberaniannya telah teruji semasa krisis itu; 3. (in printing) trial copy of st printed, pruf: he is
checking ~s, dia sedang meneliti pruf; 4. (math) bukti;
vt (esp fabric) make impervious to water, membuat [sst] supaya kalis air.

-proof comb. form (able to withstand) kalis; (able to resist) tahan: bullet~ jacket, jaket kalis
peluru; sound~ room, bilik kalis bunyi; an earthquake~ skyscraper, pencakar langit yg tahan
gempa bumi.
proof-reader n pembaca pruf.
proof-read vt membaca pruf: she is ~ing the script for me, dia sedang membaca pruf skrip itu
utk saya.
prop
short Definition : support placed under or against something; V

prop1 proppropsproppedpropping /prQp ; AmE / verb [transitive] (propping; propped)to

support sb/sth or keep sb/sth in position by putting them or it against or on sth:I'll use this
book to prop the window open.He propped his bicycle against the wall.
prop1 n 1. support, (as used in tunnel, pit, etc) sangga, penyangga; (used for clothes-line,
tree, etc) topang: wooden ~s support the walls of the tunnel, sangga kayu menyangga dindingdinding terowong itu; 2. a. (person giving moral support to another) tempat /bersandar,
bergantung/: his wife was his ~ throughout the period of his trial, sepanjang perbicaraan itu
isterinya merupakan tempat dia bersandar; b. (st giving support, strength to st) tonggak:
without the right wing, the party lost one of its main ~s, tanpa sayap kanannya, parti itu
kehilangan salah satu tonggak utamanya; being honest with one another was the ~ of their
marriage, bersikap jujur antara satu sama lain merupakan tonggak perkahwinan mereka;
vt 1. keep (gate, door, etc) in required position, menyendal: use this chair to ~ the door open,
gunakan kerusi ini utk menyendal pintu supaya terbuka; 2. lean (st, so. against st), (act.)
menyandarkan; (pass.) tersandar: ~ the rifle against the wall, sandarkan rifel itu pd dinding;
there was a ladder ~ped against the wall beneath her window, terdapat tangga tersandar pd
dinding dekat tingkapnya;
~ os against, bersandar pd, menyandarkan badan ke: he ~ped himself against the post and
waited for the bus, dia bersandar pd tiang itu menunggu bas;
~ on; ~ os chin on os hand, menopang dagu: she ~ped her chin on her hands and sighed,
dia menopang dagu dan mengeluh;
pro: SAI
note: sigh n keluhan, rintihan: her ~s and sobs could be heard downstairs, keluhan dan
esakannya dapat didengar dr bawah; /breathe, heave, let out/ a ~ of relief, mengeluh lega;
note heave a sigh to breathe out slowly and loudly:He heaved a sigh of relief when he heard
the good news.
vi 1. audibly draw in and let out a deep breath, mengeluh: he ~ed with regret, dia mengeluh
kesal; 2. (of wind, tree) make sound like this, berdesir: the wind was ~ing, angin berdesir;

vt utter, express with a sigh, mengeluh: how I wish he would come, she ~ed, alangkah
baiknya kalau dia datang, keluhnya;
~ for st, yearn for st, teringin: the woman ~ed for a house of her own, perempuan itu teringin
memiliki rumahnya sendiri.

~ os up, menyandarkan badan sso ke: the patient ~ped herself up on the pillows, pesakit itu
menyandarkan badannya ke bantal; ~ so. up, /menyendal, menggalang/ sso: the mother ~ped
the baby up on the cushions and started feeding him, ibu menyendal anak kecilnya dgn
kusyen dan mula menyuapinya; ~ st up, a. support object in a particular position, menopang
sst: he ~ped up the bamboo fence with some planks, dia menopang pagar buluh itu dgn
beberapa keping papan; b. support st which is likely to fail, menampung sst; (persons morale,
self-esteem, etc) menguatkan: the increase in the price of rubber helped to ~ up the countrys
economy, kenaikan harga getah membantu menampung ekonomi negeri itu; he tried to ~ up
his friends failing courage, dia mencuba menguatkan semangat kawannya yg telah lemah; c.
rest hand, feet on st, menggalangkan: the old man sat with his feet ~ped up on a stool, orang
tua itu duduk sambil kakinya digalangkan pd sebuah bangku.
heave (pro HIV) vs heaven (pro: heven)
heave n 1. act of, a. (lifting) diangkat: one more ~ and our work will be over, sekali lagi
diangkat, selesailah kerja kita; b. (pulling) ditarik; c. (throwing) dihumban; 2. rising and
falling, a. (of chest, shoulders) turun naik; b. (of waves, the sea, etc) alunan: the ~ of the sea,
alunan laut; c. (of ship, boat) lambungan;
vi 1. rise and fall regularly, a. (of chest, shoulders, etc) turun naik: her bosom was still
heaving with emotion, dadanya masih turun naik menahan perasaan; b. (of waves, the sea, etc)
beralun-alun, berombak-ombak: the water ~d as though a submarine explosion had taken
place, air itu beralun-alun seolah-olah letupan kapal selam telah berlaku; c. (of ship, boat)
terlambung-lambung: the ship was heaving in the heavy seas, kapal itu terlambung-lambung
di laut yg bergelora; 2. retch, mual, loya: his stomach ~s at the sight of blood, perutnya mual
apabila melihat darah; 3. pant, terengah-engah;
vt 1. lift with effort, mengangkat (dgn susah payah): the two men ~d the sacks onto the lorry,
kedua-dua lelaki itu mengangkat guni-guni ke atas lori; ~ os, bangun dgn susah payah; 2. pull
with effort, menarik dgn kuat; 3. (colloq) throw, menghumbankan: they ~d the body
overboard, mereka menghumbankan mayat itu ke luar kapal;
~ a sigh, a. (indic relief) menarik nafas lega; b. also ~ a groan, mengeluh; ~ the anchor,
membongkar sauh;
~ (away) at, /menarik, menghela/ dgn kuat: to~ away at the rope, menarik tali dgn kuat;
~ in; ~ in /sight, view/, muncul di kaki langit: a ship hove in sight, sebuah kapal muncul di
kaki langit;
~ to, berhenti: the ship was damaged and was forced to ~ to, kapal itu rosak dan terpaksa
berhenti;

~ up, vomit, muntah; ~ st up, a. lift st with effort, mengangkat sst (dgn susah payah); b. vomit
st, memuntahkan sst: the patient ~d up whatever she had eaten, pesakit itu memuntahkan apa
saja yg dimakannya.
heave down vi mengiringkan.
heave ho interj tarik, oh tarik.
prop2 n (usu in pl) articles used on stage, alatan.
prop3 n (colloq) see PROPELLER.
propaganda n information meant to persuade the public, a. (often derog), (esp political)
propaganda, diayah: that book is full of political ~, buku itu penuh dgn propaganda politik; b.
(for promotions purposes) propaganda: ~ to instil awareness of environmental conservation,
propaganda utk menanam kesedaran pemuliharaan alam sekitar.
propagandist adj & n (often derog) pendiayah, propagandis: ~ activities, kegiatan pendiayah.
propagandize vt (fml) disseminate (doctrine, principles, etc) mempropagandakan.
nuclei propagation
propagate vi membiak: rats usually ~ and flourish in paddy fields, tikus selalunya membiak
dan hidup subur dlm sawah;
vt 1. cause (animal, plant) to multiply, membiakkan: these roses have been ~d from cuttings,
pokok-pokok mawar ini telah dibiakkan drpd keratan tunas; the Veterinary Department ~d a
new species of cattle by crossing the local with Texan Longhorns, Jabatan Veterinar
membiakkan spesis lembu yg baru dgn mengacukkan lembu tempatan dgn lembu jenis Texan
Longhorns; ~ os, membiak: plants ~ themselves in the right environment, tumbuhan membiak
di tempat yg sesuai; 2. (fml) spread (information, idea, etc) widely, disseminate,
menyebarluaskan: he started a weekly publication to ~ his ideas, dia menerbitkan sebuah
akhbar mingguan utk menyebarluaskan buah fikirannya; 3. (fml) transmit (sound waves,
vibration, etc) merambatkan.
propagation n 1. production, pembiakan: these glasshouses are used for the ~ of tropical
plants, rumah-rumah kaca ini digunakan utk pembiakan pokok-pokok tropika; 2. (fml)
dissemination (of knowledge, ideas, etc) penyebaran, menyebarluaskan: the club was the
centre for the ~ of this rumour, kelab itulah yg menjadi pusat pd penyebaran berita angin itu;
3. (fml) transmission, perambatan: to study the nature and ~ of light, mengkaji sifat dan
perambatan cahaya.
propagator n one who disseminates idea, information, etc, penyebar.
propel vt 1. cause to move or push (st) forward, menggerakkan; (person) menyebabkan [sso]
tercampak: the motorboat is ~led by two powerful engines, motobot itu digerakkan oleh dua
enjin yg berkuasa tinggi; the duck moved silently across the pond, ~led by short sweeps of its
feet, itik itu bergerak dgn senyapnya menyeberang kolam, digerakkan oleh kakinya yg
mengayuh pantas; the sudden stop ~led him out of his seat, kenderaan yg berhenti dgn cara

tiba-tiba menyebabkan dia tercampak dr tempat duduknya; 2. (fig.) mendorong: his greed and
ambition ~led him towards a life of crime, sifat tamak serta cita-citanya mendorongnya
melakukan jenayah.
propellant n bahan dorong.
propellent adj pendorong: a ~ gas, gas pendorong.
propeller n kipas, baling-baling.
propelling pencil n pensel putar.
mcm density===berat prop=sandar
propensity n (fml) kecenderungan: his ~ for bullying his workers has made him very
unpopular, kecenderungannya utk membuli pekerja-pekerjanya menjadikannya tdk disukai.
disposition=kecenderungan
proper adj 1. a. right, correct, betul: this is the ~ way to do it, inilah cara yg betul utk
melakukannya; the ~ pronunciation of the word has the accent on the first syllable, sebutan yg
betul bagi perkataan itu adalah dgn aksennya dikenakan pd suku kata pertama; b. genuine,
real, betul-betul; (of profession) diiktiraf; (of authorization) sah: he didnt have a ~ education
but look at him now, dia tdk mendapat pendidikan yg betul-betul tetapi lihatlah dia sekarang;
now that he was old enough he wanted a ~ bicycle, not a toy one, budak itu yg sekarang ini
sudah besar menghendaki sebuah basikal yg betul-betul, bukannya basikal mainan; you had
better consult a ~ doctor instead of going to these quacks, lebih baik kamu berjumpa doktor
yg diiktiraf drpd pergi berjumpa penyamar-penyamar doktor ini; you cant enter any country
without ~ papers, kamu tdk boleh masuk ke mana-mana negeri tanpa kebenaran yg sah; c.
suitable, sesuai: I havent any ~ clothes to wear to this grand function, saya tdk ada pakaian
yg sesuai utk dipakai di majlis besar-besaran ini; 2. socially acceptable, sepatutnya,
sewajarnya: Im afraid your uncle isnt the ~ person for you to emulate, saya rasa bapa
saudara kamu bukanlah orang yg sepatutnya kamu teladani; 3. strictly limited to st specified,
(thing) sebenarnya; (place) tengah-tengah: the course ~ will take you five years excluding one
year of practical, kursus sebenarnya memakan masa lima tahun tdk termasuk setahun
praktikal; the yacht has passed through the straits out into the ocean ~, kapal pesiar itu telah
belayar melalui selat itu dan terus ke tengah-tengah lautan; 4. (colloq), (of st unpleasant)
thorough, cukup-cukup; (ref to feeling) cukup: he got a ~ lecture from his father, dia kena
marah cukup-cukup oleh ayahnya; she felt a ~ fool, dia berasa cukup bodoh; 5. natural,
characteristic, wajar: she enjoyed all the privileges ~ to a private secretary, dia menikmati
semua kemudahan yg wajar bagi seorang setiausaha sulit; the festivities ~ to Christmas,
perayaan yg wajar utk Hari Krismas; 6. well-behaved, tertib: he seems to be a very ~ young
man, nampaknya dia seorang pemuda yg sangat tertib;
adv; good and ~, cukup-cukup: he was beaten good and ~, dia dibelasah cukup-cukup.
proper fraction n (math) pecahan wajar.
vulgar fraction n (math) pecahan kasar.

properly adv 1. correctly, dgn betul: the teacher didnt explain it to them ~, guru itu tdk
menjelaskan pd mereka dgn betul; 2. (colloq) thoroughly, cukup-cukup: he was ~ scolded by
the headmaster, dia dimarahi cukup-cukup oleh guru besar; 3. decently, dgn tertib: he behaved
most ~ in the circumstances, dia berkelakuan dgn amat tertib dlm keadaan itu; 4. actually,
exactly, sebenarnya: Im not, ~ speaking, a trained teacher, but Ive been teaching for three
years now, saya sebenarnya bukanlah guru yg terlatih, tetapi saya telah mengajar selama tiga
tahun sekarang.
apartied vs propertied
propertied adj (fml) banyak harta, hartawan: only the ~ members of the community will be
affected by the tax, hanya orang yg banyak harta dlm komuniti yg akan terlibat dgn cukai itu.

property n 1. belongings, possessions, harta: he bequeathed all his ~ to his daughter, dia
mewariskan semua hartanya pd anak perempuannya; stolen ~, barang curi; 2. real estate,
harta tanah: it is wise to invest in ~, adalah bijak melabur dlm harta tanah; 3. (fml)
characteristic quality, sifat; (of a healing nature) khasiat: a magnet has the ~ of attracting
iron, magnet bersifat boleh menarik besi; many herbs have medicinal properties, banyak
herba mengandungi khasiat sbg ubat; 4. land, tanah: the highway will pass through my ~,
lebuh raya itu akan melalui tanah saya; 5. (fml) ownership, pemilikan: ~ has its obligations,
pemilikan dikaitkan dgn tanggungjawab yg tertentu.
prop=sandarbase my judgement on
prophecy n prediction, ramalan, tilikan: all his prophecies proved correct, semua ramalannya
terbukti betul; gift of ~, kebolehan /meramal, menilik/.
prophecy prophecyprophecies /"prQfJsi ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural prophecies)a
statement about what is going to happen in the future:to fulfil a prophecy (=to make it come
true)
prophesy vi membuat ramalan: he refused to ~ about the childs future, dia enggan membuat
ramalan ttg masa depan budak itu;
vt meramalkan: the astrologer prophesied war within the next five years, ahli nujum
meramalkan perang dlm masa lima tahun lagi.
root word : prophe(t)
prophesy prophesyprophesiesprophesiedprophesying /"prQfJsaI ; AmE / verb [transitive]
(present participle prophesying;3rd person singular present prophesies;past, past participle
prophesied)to say what you think will happen in the future:to prophesy disaster/war
godsend godsendgodsends /"gQdsend ; AmE / noun [countable]something unexpected that
is very useful because it comes just when it is needed

prophet n 1. Gods messenger, nabi; 2. one who prophesies, tukang ramal, tukang tilik: 3.
advocate or pioneer of a cause, theory, etc, penganjur: Karl Marx was one of the ~ of
socialism, Karl Marx adalah salah seorang penganjur sosialisme. prophetess n woman
who predicts the future, /tukang ramal, tukang tilik/ (perempuan).

prophetic /prJ"fetIk ; AmE / adjective

prophetic writings

prophetic powers

words that proved prophetic

prophetic adj /bersifat, berupa/ ramalan: the ~ writings of Nostradamus, tulisantulisan Nostradamus yg bersifat ramalan; his words, uttered as a joke, were ~, katakata yg diucapkannya sbg gurauan, ialah kata-kata yg berupa ramalan.

Prophet n; the P~, (Islam) Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.

prophet Isa ada mukzijat nnak buat prophylactic
vacuum vs vaccines
vaccines are prophylactic
pro+phy+lactic -> professionals use lactic acid(in milk) to prevent diseases.

prophylactic adj (fml) profilaktik: a ~ treatment, rawatan profilaktik.

prophylactic1 prophylacticprophylactics /%prQfI"l&ktIk ; AmE / adjective(health)done or
used in order to prevent a disease:prophylactic treatment
used to prevent disease; N: something prophylactic; condom; N. prophylaxis: prevention of disease
noun) remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease
Synonyms : preventative , preventive

prophylactic2 prophylacticprophylactics /%prQfI"l&ktIk ; AmE / noun [countable](formal)

(health)a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease
prophylaxis n profilaksis.
prophylactic (noun) contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over
the penis during intercourse

Synonyms : condom , rubber , safe , safety

contraceptive (lawan kemasukan HIV)
(adj) capable of preventing conception or impregnation
Synonyms : antifertility , contraceptive
Example Sentence

contraceptive devices and medications

inception n (fml) permulaan, mulanya, dimulakan; (of organization, institution, etc)

penubuhan: the enterprise has been a failure since its ~, perusahaan itu gagal dr mulanya; he
joined the party at its ~ in 1936, dia menjadi ahli parti itu sejak penubuhannya pd tahun 1936.

lactic acid n asid laktik.

a substance that forms in old milk and is also produced in your muscles when you do hard
physical exercise
lack of lactate
lactate2 vi melaktasi, mengeluarkan susu.
of a woman or female animal) to produce milk from the body to feed a baby or young animal
lactation n 1. (secretion of milk) laktasi, pengeluaran susu; 2. (period of secretion) tempoh
/laktasi, mengeluarkan susu/.
lactose /"l&ktJUs ; AmE / noun [uncountable](biology)a type of sugar found in milk and
used in some baby foods look at dextrose, fructose, glucose, sucrose
lacuna n blank, gap esp in a piece of writing, lompang: there were many ~s in the
manuscript, terdapat lompang yg banyak dlm manuskrip itu.
lacy lacylacierlaciest /"leIsi ; AmE / adjectivemade of or looking like lace (=material made
of thin threads with small holes to form a pattern)
lacy adj 1. like lace, spt renda: ~ pattern, corak spt renda; 2. made of lace, dibuat drpd kain
renda: a ~ white blouse, blaus putih yg dibuat drpd kain renda; 3. having a lot of lace sewn to
it, berenda.
lad n (boy) budak (lelaki); (young man), (anak) muda; a bit of a ~, (UK), (colloq) agak nakal.
lad ladlads /l&d ; AmE / noun [countable](informal)a boy or young man:School has changed
since I was a lad.

ladder ladderladdersladderedladdering /"l&dJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a piece of

equipment that is used for climbing up sth. A ladder consists of two long pieces of metal,
wood or rope with steps fixed between them(figurative)to climb the ladder of success

ladder n 1. framework consisting of two side pieces with rungs fixed between them, tangga; 2.
(fig.) stages in social etc advancement, kedudukan: he climbed the political ~ very rapidly, dia
mencapai kedudukan politik dgn begitu cepat sekali; work os way up the ~, berusaha
meningkatkan kedudukan; the ~ to success, tangga kejayaan; 3. fault or torn part in stocking,
(bahagian yg) carik;
vi carik: these stockings ~ easily, stoking ini mudah carik;
vt tercarik: Ive ~ed my new tights, stoking baru saya tercarik.
a long hole in tights or stockings (=the thin pieces of clothing that women wear to cover
their legs), where the threads have broken:Oh no! I've got a ladder in my tights.
ladder verb [intransitive, transitive]
ladder stitch n jahitan selari.
ladder-back n kerusi yg sandarannya berpalang-palang.
pro: ladn
laden vs lading
laden adj sarat: the heavily ~ truck laboured up the hill, trak yg sarat itu merangkak menaiki
bukit; the basket was ~ with gifts, bakul itu sarat dgn hadiah; his grief-~ heart, hatinya yg
sarat dgn kesedihan; a mind ~ with guilt, fikiran yg sarat dgn rasa bersalah.
lady sarat (laden) mengandung
laden /"leIdn ; AmE / adjectiveladen (with sth) (not before a noun) having or carrying a lot of
sth:The travellers were laden down with luggage.The orange trees were laden with fruit.
lading n muatan: bill of ~, bil muatan. (lady selalu menjadi muatan kat motosikal

the Ladies noun [singular](Brit, informal)a public toilet for women note at toilet
ladies, ladies room n (colloq ) tandas perempuan.
ladies man n lelaki pendamping wanita.

la-di-da, la-di-dah adj (colloq & derog ) mengada-ada: her ~ manner really puts me off,
caranya yg mengada-ada membuat saya meluat.

ladle n long-handled deep-bowled spoon, senduk: a silver soup ~, senduk sup perak;
vt menyenduk: she ~d the soup into the bowl, dia menyenduk sup ke dlm mangkuk;
~ out, menghamburkan: he ~d out compliments in a rather sickening fashion, dia
menghamburkan pujian-pujian dgn cara yg agak menjelekkan; to ~ out unwanted advice,
menghamburkan nasihat yg tdk diperlukan.
ladleful n senduk (penuh): a ~ of gruel, sesenduk penuh bubur.
gruel n bubur (tepung oat).
gruelling, (US) grueling adj (exhausting) menjerihkan, melelahkan; (extremely difficult)
amat sukar: we were all exhausted after the ~ race, kami semua kepenatan selepas
perlumbaan yg menjerihkan itu; ~ work, kerja yg amat sukar.
gruesome adj mengerikan, menggerunkan: a ~ massacre, pembunuhan beramai-ramai yg
mengerikan.
lady n 1. woman of good breeding and social status, wanita drpd keluarga atasan; 2. wellmannered woman, wanita (yg) baik-baik: shes certainly not a ~ judging by the way she
behaves, drpd tingkah lakunya jelas bahawa dia bukan wanita baik-baik; 3. (in polite use)
woman, wanita: Ill ask the ~ upstairs to water my plant, saya akan meminta tolong wanita di
tingkat atas menyiram bunga saya; shes insisted on being seen by a ~ doctor, dia berkeras
hendak berjumpa doktor wanita sahaja; 4. (as form of address) a. (fml) puan: ladies and
gentlemen, may I begin by saying..., tuan-tuan dan puan-puan, terlebih dahulu saya
mengucapkan...; b. (colloq) mak cik, kak: hey ~, you left your bag behind, kak, kak tertinggal
beg;
~ of the house, tuan rumah; my ~, cik puan, mak encik: what would my ~ like for tea?, cik
puan hendak apa utk minum petang?.
Lady n (title) Lady: ~ Johnson, Lady Johnson;
Our ~, Siti Mariam.
lady-killer n (colloq) lelaki hidung belang.
ladylike adj genteel, well-behaved, bersifat kewanitaan: to sit like that is not ~, duduk begitu
tdk bersifat kewanitaan.
ladys finger n (kacang) /bendi, bender/.

ladys maid n pelayan cik puan.

lag1 n period of time, gap between two events, /sela, jeda/ /waktu, masa/: there was a ~
between the end of the overture and the raising of the curtain, terdapat sela waktu antara
tamatnya muzik dan naiknya tirai;
vi 1. fall behind, ketinggalan: the walkers set off at a brisk pace but Mary soon began to ~,
pelumba-pelumba berjalan dgn cepat tetapi Mary mula ketinggalan; she does well in English
but ~s far behind in Maths, dia bagus dlm bahasa Inggeris tetapi jauh ketinggalan dlm
Matematik; 2. (fig.) drop, jatuh: production has ~ged due to political unrest, hasil keluaran
jatuh akibat keadaan politik yg kucar-kacir;
~ behind, see vi (sense 1.).
laggard n one who lags behind, a. (physically) orang yg /ketinggalan, tertinggal di belakang/:
he detailed one man to round up all the ~s, dia mengarah seorang lelaki memanggil semua
orang yg tertinggal di belakang; b. (mentally) orang yg lembap: hes no ~ when it comes to
business, jika dlm perniagaan dia bukan seorang yg lembap.

lag2 n (sl), (convict) banduan; (ex-convict) bekas banduan.

lag3 vt membebat: are you going to ~ the pipes?, adakah kamu hendak membebat paip itu?;
lagging n bebatan, pembebat.
lagoon lagoonlagoons /lJ"gu:n ; AmE / noun [countable](geography)a lake of salt water
that is separated from the sea by sand or rock
laid pp & pt of LAY.
laid-back adj (colloq) releks: hes the ~ type who takes life in his stride, dia jenis orang yg
releks dlm menerima cabaran hidup.
lain pp of LIE2. (cakap benda lain dari kebenaran)
lair n sarang: the foxs ~, sarang musang; the bandits ~ high up in the hills, sarang penyamun
tinggi di atas bukit itu.
laissez-faire /%leseI "feJ(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable](politics)the policy of allowing
private businesses to develop without government controllaissez-faire adjectivea laissezfaire economyThey have a laissez-faire approach to bringing up their children (=they give
them a lot of freedom).
lament lamentlamentslamentedlamenting /lJ"ment ; AmE / noun [countable](formal)
(literature, music)a song, poem or other expression of sadness for sb who has died or for sth
that has endedlament verb [transitive]

laminate laminatelaminates /"l&mInJt ; AmE / noun [uncountable, countable]a material that

is laminated
pekerja gereja duk depan panggil org LAI2
laity n 1. people outside the clergy involved in church work, pekerja sukarela gereja; 2. people
outside a particular profession, orang biasa.
lance1 lancelanceslancedlancing /lA:ns ; AmE / noun [countable](history)a weapon with a
long wooden handle and a pointed metal end that was used by people fighting on horses in the
past
lance2 lancelanceslancedlancing /lA:ns ; AmE / verb [transitive](health)to cut open an
infected place on sb's body with a sharp knife in order to let out the pus (=a yellow substance
produced by infection):to lance an abscess
Short Definition : nearness (in space or relationship); proximity; kinship
Propinquity has PIN in it. If you pin two things together they are close together
Propinquity = Propin + quity (Equity).

equity equityequities /"ekwJti ; AmE / noun 1 [uncountable](business)the value of a

company's shares; the value of a property after all charges and debts have been paid look at
negative equity 2 equities [plural](business)shares in a company which do not pay a fixed
amount of interest
pro ada pin utk equity == ada share, rakan yg very close
basically this is taken from propinquus which means near...near in relation......SO KINSHIP

propinquity n (fml) closeness, nearness, a. (in place, time) berdekatan: their friendship was
the result of residential ~ rather than of mutual interest, persahabatan mereka terjalin
disebabkan rumah mereka berdekatan, bukan krn mereka mempunyai minat yg sama; b. (in
blood relationship) hubungan kekeluargaan, persaudaraan.
(noun) the property of being close together
Synonyms : proximity

inroad n incursion, serangan /mengejut, mendadak/; make ~s /into, on/, a. invade area held
by enemy, menyerang [sst] secara /mengejut, mendadak/: to make ~s into enemy territory,
menyerang kawasan musuh secara mengejut; b. invade new area held by competitor,
menembusi: with the new man at the helm, the company is reportedly making ~s into the
advertising industry, dgn pelantikan orang baru ke pucuk pimpinan, syarikat itu dilaporkan
sedang menembusi industri pengiklanan; c. encroach on esp so as to consume, banyak
menghabiskan [n]: the purchase of the house made ~s into his savings, pembelian rumah itu

telah banyak menghabiskan wang simpanannya; a hobby that made ~s on his leisure time,
kegemaran yg banyak menghabiskan masa lapangnya.

propitiate Short Definition : appease; conciliate; make peaceful; ADJ. propitiatory

Definition
(verb) make peace with
Synonyms : appease
PROf+PITI- if you want professor's pity then you would have to appease him/her.
"prop"(prophet) + "itiate"(initiate) initiate the work of a prophet/priest..i.e maiking peace.
PROPITIATE -> PROPER+INITIATION. In college, PROPER INITIATION ceremonies are carried out
for freshmen to win favor with (PROPITIATE) the upper classmen.

propitiate vt (fml) appease, placate by some pleasing act, a. (god, goddess, spirit, etc)
menyemah: they made sacrifices in an attempt to ~ their gods, mereka menyediakan korban
sbg percubaan utk menyemah tuhan mereka; b. (person) menyejukkan hati: he bought a
bunch of flowers to ~ his wife, dia membeli sejambak bunga utk menyejukkan hati isterinya.
propitiation n (ref to god, goddess, spirit, etc) penyemahan.
propitiatory adj (fml) intended to appease, a. (god, goddess, spirit, etc) semahan: a ~
sacrifice, upacara korban semahan; b. (person) menyejukkan hati: a ~ gift, hadiah utk
menyejukkan hati.
propitious Short Definition : favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; Ex. propitious day/sign

propitious adj (fml) baik: it was a ~ time for investment, inilah masa yg baik utk melabur.
sounds like profitious.. hence its profitable and thus favourable
PROPITI....sounds like property-if you have got lot of property, you are FORTUNATE to get it..money is
basically considered AUSPICIOUS and you can make any adverse situation FAVORABLE TO you if
you posses money.

proponent n penyokong: one of the chief ~s of the bill, salah seorang penyokong utama rang
undang-undang itu.
pro-mahasiswa vs opponent
proponent n penyokong: one of the chief ~s of the bill, salah seorang penyokong utama rang
undang-undang itu.
proportion n 1. ratio, perkadaran: the ~ of A shares to ordinary shares must not exceed one to
five, perkadaran syer A dgn syer biasa mestilah tdk melebihi 1 kpd 5; the ~ of male to female
student in medical faculty, perkadaran pelajar lelaki thdp pelajar perempuan dlm fakulti

perubatan; 2. (usu in pl) harmonious relationship between parts, keseimbangan: the tourists
admired the beautiful ~s of the building, para pelancong mengagumi keseimbangan bangunan
yg indah itu; 3. part or portion of a whole, bahagian: some ~ of the profit will be ploughed
back into the business, beberapa bahagian keuntungan akan diserapkan semula ke dlm
perniagaan itu; girls from the countryside form a large ~ of the workers in that factory, budakbudak perempuan dr daerah luar bandar merupakan sebahagian besar pekerja kilang; 4.
amount, quantity of st compared to others in the same group, jumlah: there is a higher ~ of
advertisements for houses in the evening paper than the morning paper, terdapat jumlah iklan
rumah yg lebih banyak dlm akhbar petang berbanding dgn yg terdapat dlm akhbar pagi; 5.
(math) perkadaran;

get st out of ~, membesar-besarkan sst: its a simple issue. Dont get it out of ~, hal itu kecil
saja. Janganlah dibesar-besarkan; in ~, seimbang: if only he could see things in ~, he would
not be so worried, kalaulah dia boleh berfikir seimbang, dia tdk begitu risau; in the ~ of, dgn
kadar: the spray is mixed in the ~ of 1 litre of chemical to 6 litres of water, bahan semburan itu
dicampur dgn kadar 1 liter bahan kimia dgn 6 liter air; in ~ to, in relation to, berbanding dgn:
the second act is long in ~ to the play as a whole, babak kedua panjang berbanding dgn
lakonan itu pd keseluruhannya; in ~ /to, with/, at the same rate, seimbang dgn: output
increases in ~ to the number of workers hired, peningkatan pengeluaran seimbang dgn
bilangan pekerja yg diupah; many towns flourished in ~ with the growth of industry, banyak
bandar bertambah maju seimbang dgn perkembangan industri; the height of the ceiling is not
in ~ to the area of the floor, tinggi siling itu tdk seimbang dgn keluasan lantai; out of ~, tdk
seimbang; out of ~ to, tdk seimbang dgn: the windows are large and out of ~ to the narrow
door, tingkap-tingkap itu besar dan tdk seimbang dgn pintu yg sempit itu; out of (all) ~, tdk
/seimbang, sepadan/ (langsung): the price is out of all ~ to the value, harganya tdk sepadan
langsung dgn nilainya; sense of ~, pertimbangan: no matter how angry or worried you are,
dont lose your sense of ~, walau macam mana sekalipun kamu marah atau risau, janganlah
sehingga hilang pertimbangan.

proportional adj berkadar; (of punishment, damage, etc) seimbang, setimpal: ~ tax, cukai
berkadar; ~ growth, pertumbuhan berkadar; the punishment should be ~ to the offence,
hukuman harus setimpal dgn kesalahan.
rudimentary adj 1. simple, most basic, asas: a ~ knowledge of the language, pengetahuan
asas ttg bahasa itu; 2. (biol) rudimen: a ~ tail, ekor rudimen; ~ wings, sayap rudimen.
In ancient China, farmers used a rudimentary
sort of windmill to pump water.
rudiment n 1. (in pl) first principles, asas-asas: the ~s of grammar, asas-asas tatabahasa; he
doesnt seem to have any idea of the ~s of social behaviour, dia nampaknya tdk tahu langsung
ttg asas-asas tingkah laku sosial; 2. (biol) rudimen.
proportionate adj bersekadar: the output should be ~ to the input, output mestilah bersekadar
dgn input.

inversely proportional
proportions n bentuknya: the new mosque is a building of fine ~s, masjid baru itu sebuah
bangunan yg cantik bentuknya.
proportion academic word list proportionproportionsproportionedproportioning
/prJ"pO:Sn ; AmE / noun 1 [countable](mathematics)a part or share of a whole:A large
proportion of the earth's surface is covered by sea.
2 [uncountable] proportion (of sth to sth) the relationship between the size or amount of two
things:The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the
years.
3 proportions [plural] the size or shape of sth:a room of odd proportionsPolitical unrest is
reaching alarming proportions.
calamitous adj /membawa, menimbulkan/ /bencana, malapetaka/, membencanakan:
potentially ~ inventions such as nuclear weapons, rekaan-rekaan spt senjata-senjata nuklear
yg berkemungkinan menimbulkan bencana.
calamity n bencana, malapetaka; natural calamities, bencana alam.
IDIOMS in proportion the right size in relation to other things:to draw sth in proportionShe's
so upset that it's hard for her to keep the problem in proportion (=to her it seems more
important or serious than it really is).in proportion to sth 1 by the same amount or number as
sth else; relative to:Salaries have not risen in proportion to inflation. 2 compared with:In
proportion to the number of students as a whole, there are very few women.out of proportion
(to sth) 1 too big, small, etc. in relation to other things 2 too great, serious
proportional academic word list ) /prJ"pO:SJnl ; AmE / adjectiveproportional (to sth) of the
right size, amount or degree compared with sth else:Salary is proportional to years of
experience.proportionally / ; AmE / adverb

proportional representation noun [uncountable] (abbr. PR)(politics)a system that gives

each political party in an election a number of representatives in parliament in direct relation
to the number of votes its candidates (=people who want to be elected) receive look at
representation
propose vi (fml) offer marriage, melamar, meminang: after knowing her for a short period,
he ~d, tidak berapa lama selepas mengenalinya, dia melamar gadis itu;
vt (fml) 1. put forward, suggest (plan, idea, etc) for consideration, mencadangkan,
mengusulkan, menyarankan: one of the members ~d the motion, salah seorang ahli telah
mencadangkan usul itu; he ~d that the building scheme should be postponed, dia
mengusulkan supaya rancangan membina bangunan itu ditangguhkan; 2. nominate for
membership or position, mencadangkan: the area representative ~d him as chairman, wakil
kawasan itu mencadangkan dia dilantik sbg pengerusi; 3. have as os plan, bercadang: I ~ an
early dinner and a good nights sleep before we leave in the morning, saya bercadang makan

malam lebih awal dan tidur dgn nyenyaknya sebelum kita bertolak pd pagi besok; what do
you ~ doing next?, kamu bercadang hendak membuat apa selepas ini?;
~ a toast, mengajukan minum ucap selamat: the brides uncle ~d a toast to the happy couple,
bapa saudara pengantin lelaki mengajukan minum ucap selamat utk kedua-dua mempelai itu.
toast1 n roti bakar: a slice of buttered ~, sekeping roti bakar bersapu mentega;
vt 1. make crisp and brown by heating, membakar: he ~ed the bread for breakfast, dia
membakar roti utk sarapan; 2. warm (os, feet, hands, etc) before a fire, mendiangkan: he stood
~ing himself by the stove, dia berdiri sambil mendiangkan dirinya dekat dapur itu;
toasted adj bakar: ~ bread, roti bakar.
toast2 n 1. proposal to drink to sos health, success, etc, minum ucap selamat: he proposed a
~ to the bride and bridegroom, dia mengajukan minum ucap selamat kpd pasangan pengantin;
all the guests raised their glasses in a ~, semua tetamu mengangkat gelas mereka utk
mengajukan minum ucap selamat; 2. a highly admired person, sanjungan: the actress became
the ~ of London, pelakon wanita itu menjadi sanjungan di London;
vt mengajukan minum ucap selamat kpd: they raised their glasses to ~ the High
Commissioner, mereka mengangkat gelas utk mengajukan minum ucap selamat kpd
Pesuruhjaya Tinggi.

proposition n 1. statement expressing opinion, assertion, kenyataan, saranan: I do not agree

with the ~ that ..., saya tdk bersetuju dgn saranan bahawa ...; 2. an offer or arrangement
suggested, etc, cadangan, usul, anjuran: hes always coming to me with strange ~s, dia selalu
datang menemui saya dgn memberi cadangan yg pelik-pelik; 3. (colloq) a. st required to be
dealt with, perkara, hal: to build a road across the mountain would be a tough ~, membina
jalan merentang gunung itu tentunya satu hal yg amat susah; b. so. to be dealt with, diajak
berunding: she is a very difficult ~, dia seorang yg sukar utk diajak berunding; 4. offer to have
sex, berjahat: the young man made her a ~, orang muda itu mengajaknya berjahat; 5. (geom)
dalil;
vt mengajak berjahat.
berapa pound??
propound vt (fml) mengemukakan, mengajukan: ~ a doctrine, mengajukan satu doktrin.
pro: propraiet-ary
proprietary adj (fml) 1. of or rel to an owner, proprietor, tuan punya, empunya: he had no ~
interest in the company whatsoever, dia tdk ada kepentingan langsung sbg tuan punya syarikat
itu; 2. manufactured and distributed by owner, proprietari: ~ brands of shampoo, syampu
jenama proprietari; ~ medicines, ubat-ubat proprietari; 3. like an owner, seolah-olah /sso, sst/
milik sso: she placed her hand on his shoulder in a very ~ manner, dia meletakkan tangannya
pd bahu lelaki itu seolah-olah lelaki itu miliknya.

proprietor proprietorproprietors /prJ"praIJtJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable] (feminine

proprietress /prJ"praIJtres ; AmE /)(business)the owner of a business, a hotel, etc.
proprietor n tuan punya, empunya: he is sole ~ of a large textile factory, dia ialah tuan punya
tunggal sebuah kilang tekstil yg besar.

proprietorial adj 1. (fml) belonging to a proprietor, (sbg) /tuan punya, empunya/: ~ rights,
hak tuan punya; 2. (often derog) like or rel to a proprietor, yg punya, tuan punya: some
members of the staff have a ~ attitude towards the office telephone, sesetengah kakitangan
bersikap spt merekalah yg punya telefon pejabat itu.
proprietress n /tuan punya, empunya/ (wanita).
molek atau tak molek (preety) buat mcm tu
propriety n (fml) 1. suitability, kesesuaian: I question the ~ of allowing the child to be
present, saya mempersoalkan kesesuaian membenarkan budak itu hadir; 2. a. decorum,
morals, kesopanan: she threw ~ to the winds and eloped with the man, dia mengetepikan
kesopanan dan lari bersama lelaki itu; b. (in pl) accepted rules of correct behaviour, normanorma susila, tatasusila: they are the sort of people who always observe the proprieties,
mereka jenis orang yg selalu mematuhi norma-norma susila.
pro: pro-PoLSION
propulsion n pendorongan: steam ~, pendorongan stim; jet ~, pendorongan jet.
propulsive adj (fml) dorongan: a ~ force, kuasa dorongan.
prorogue vt memprorog.
pros and cons n pro dan kontra, buruk dan baiknya: all the ~ should be taken into account,
semua pro dan kontra patut diambil kira.
messaniac
prosaic adj menjemukan, membosankan: she was bored because her life had settled into a ~
routine, dia berasa jemu krn kehidupannya telah menjadi rutin yg membosankan.
proscribe vt (fml) denounce officially as dangerous, forbid, mengharamkan: the Church has
~d these practices, pihak gereja telah mengharamkan amalan-amalan ini; many of the drugs
have been ~d, kebanyakan dadah itu telah diharamkan.
proscription n prohibition, pengharaman: the total ~ of such drugs was recommended,
pengharaman sepenuhnya ubat-ubat itu telah disyorkan.
prose n 1. language that is not in verse form, prosa: one of the best known ~ writers of his
time, salah seorang penulis prosa yg terkenal pd zamannya; 2. translation exercise, latihan

terjemahan: Ive got to finish a French ~ by this afternoon, saya mesti menyiapkan latihan
terjemahan ke bahasa Perancis selewat-lewatnya petang ini.
prosecute vi 1. act as a prosecutor, menjadi pendakwa; 2. bring criminal charges against
so., /membuat dakwaan, mendakwa/ di mahkamah: we decided not to ~, kami memutuskan
utk tdk membuat dakwaan di mahkamah;
vt 1. conduct legal proceedings against so., mendakwa: the police decided not to ~ the driver,
pihak polis memutuskan utk tdk mendakwa pemandu itu; there was a big board outside the
gate saying Trespassers will be ~d, ada papan tanda besar terletak di depan pintu pagar yg
tertulis Penceroboh akan didakwa; 2. (fml) continue steadily, meneruskan: we must ~ the
war with all our energy, kita mesti meneruskan peperangan ini dgn segala keupayaan kita; the
inquiry was ~d with great vigour, penyiasatan itu diteruskan dgn giatnya.

pro rata /%prJU "rA:tJ ; AmE / adjective(formal) (finance)calculated according to how much
of sth has been used, the amount of work done, etc.:If costs go up, there will be a pro rata
increase in prices.pro rata / ; AmE / adverbPrices will increase pro rata.
prosecution n 1. bringing of criminal charges against so., didakwa: many traffic offenders do
not have to face ~, ramai pesalah lalu lintas tdk didakwa; 2. prosecuting party or parties in a
law suit, pihak pendakwa: he was called as a witness for the ~, dia telah dipangil utk menjadi
saksi bagi pihak pendakwa; 3. (fml) pursuance, melaksanakan, menjalankan: he travelled
widely in the ~ of his duties, dia banyak berjalan semasa menjalankan tugasnya.
prosecutor n pendakwa: a special ~ was appointed, pendakwa khas telah dilantik.
muallaf
proselyte n (fml) convert, person who changes, a. (from one religion to another) penganut
baru; b. (from one political belief, opinion, etc to another) pengikut baru.
proselytize vi (relig) menarik orang ramai menjadi penganut baru: many missionaries went
abroad to ~ in different countries, ramai pendakwah yg pergi ke luar negeri utk menarik orang
ramai menjadi penganut baru di negeri-negeri tersebut;
vt convert from another religion, memasukkan [sso] ke agama baru, menjadikan [sso]
penganut baru: their attempts to ~ the inhabitants were not very successful, percubaan mereka
utk memasukkan penduduk-penduduk itu ke agama baru tdk berapa berjaya.
prosody n prosodi: classic ~ had strict rules, prosodi klasik mempunyai peraturan yg ketat.
prosody prosodyprosodies /"prQsJdi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](literature)the patterns of
sounds and rhythms in poetry and speech; the study of this

spect==sedang tengok== diexpect masuk

prospect n 1. (in pl) likelihood or chance of future success, prospek: this can only do harm to
your ~s, ini hanya akan menghancurkan prospek kamu; a young man with good ~s, orang
muda yg mempunyai prospek yg baik; 2. expectation of, a. (st that you know is going to
happen) memikirkan: the ~ of having to write another report worried her, dia menjadi risau
apabila memikirkan bahawa dia terpaksa menulis satu lagi laporan; going abroad to further
her studies was an exciting ~, memikirkan bahawa dia akan pergi ke luar negeri utk
melanjutkan pelajaran menyeronokkannya; b. (st that might happen) kemungkinan, harapan:
we have little ~ of succeeding, kemungkinan utk kami berjaya adalah tipis sekali; in the
present circumstances, there is no ~ of a reduction in taxation, dalam keadaan sekarang ini,
kemungkinan utk cukai dikurangkan langsung tdk ada; 3. (old-fashioned) view over wide area
of countryside etc, pemandangan (yg luas): the house has a fine ~, pemandangan dr rumah itu
indah sekali; 4. a. very likely customer, client, etc, bakal + approp n: an experienced
salesman, he could spot a good ~ when he saw one, sebagai seorang jurujual yg
berpengalaman, dia dapat mengenal bakal pembeli apabila bersua dengannya; b. very likely
candidate, calon: there seemed to be several excellent ~s among the applicants, nampaknya
ada beberapa orang calon yg baik antara pemohon itu;
in ~, ada /peluang, harapan/: he has thrown up his job and has no other in ~ at the moment,
dia telah berhenti kerja dan belum ada peluang mendapat kerja yg baru; some aid for the
farmers is in ~, ada peluang bagi peladang-peladang itu utk mendapatkan bantuan;
nak cari kena pakai spect (mencari gali)
vi explore or search for, mencari gali: he left his job and has gone off ~ing in the Northern
Territory, dia telah berhenti kerja dan pergi mencari gali di Northern Territory;prospector n
pencari gali: an old gold ~, seorang pencari gali emas yg tua.

~ for, mencari gali: the company is ~ing for nickel in the west part of the state, syarikat itu
mencari gali nikel di bahagian barat negeri tersebut.
prospective adj 1. would-be, likely, bakal; (of buyer, profit, etc) prospektif: she came to the
reception with her daughter and ~ son-in-law, dia pergi ke majlis itu dgn anak perempuannya
serta bakal menantunya; we have several ~ buyers, kita ada beberapa orang pembeli
prospektif; 2. describing st that is expected to happen soon, dijangka: the ~ advantages of this
merger are enormous, kebaikan yg dapat dijangka drpd percantuman ini sangat besar.
prospectus n prospektus: a company ~, prospektus syarikat; he wrote to the school asking for
a ~, dia menulis surat kpd sekolah itu utk mendapatkan prospektus.
prospectus prospectusprospectuses /prJ"spektJs ; AmE / noun [countable](education,
business)a small book which gives information about a school, college or business in order to
advertise it
prosper prosperprospersprosperedprospering /"prQspJ(r) ; AmE / verb [intransitive]to
develop in a successful way; to be successful, especially with money

prosper vi be successful, flourish, (of person, country, etc) menjadi /maju, makmur/, berjaya;
(of business, industries, etc) menjadi maju, berjaya: under his rule the country ~ed, negeri itu
menjadi makmur di bawah pemerintahannya; primary industry continued to ~, industri utama
terus menjadi maju.
prosperity n state of being successful, affluence, (of person, country, etc) kemajuan,
kemakmuran, kejayaan; (of business, industry, etc) kejayaan, kemajuan: may ~ and happiness
always be your lot, semoga kamu akan sentiasa hidup dlm kegembiraan dan kemakmuran; the
~ of the country depends largely on secondary industries, kemajuan negeri itu sebahagian
besarnya bergantung pd industri-industri sekunder.
prosperous adj successful, affluent, (of person, country, etc) maju, berjaya, makmur; (of
business, industry, etc) maju, berjaya: these were ~ years, zaman ini ialah zaman yg maju; the
people have grown more ~ due to the development in the area, rakyat bertambah maju
disebabkan perkembangan ekonomi di kawasan itu; a very ~ looking gentleman, seorang
budiman yg kelihatan sangat makmur; a ~ farm, ladang yg maju.
prostated vs prostrate
prostate n also prostate gland (anat) kelenjar prostat.
prostitute suka rertiarap
prostrate adj 1. lying flat on os stomach, tertiarap: the body lay ~ on the floor, mayat itu
terbaring tertiarap di atas lantai; 2. overcome, spent, a. (physically) letih, lemah, lesu: a severe
migraine left her ~ for the whole day, migrain yg teruk menyebabkan dia lemah sepanjang
hari; b. (emotionally) tdk terdaya: his wife was ~ with grief, isterinya tdk terdaya krn terlalu
sedih; 3. defenceless, powerless, lemah, lumpuh: the First World War left Germany ~, Perang
Dunia Pertama telah menjadikan negeri Jerman lemah;
vt 1. lay flat on os front face downward, meniarapkan: he ~d himself at the foot of the throne,
dia meniarapkan dirinya betul-betul di depan singgahsana itu; 2. (usu pass.) make exhausted,
menjadi /letih, lemah, lesu/: the athletes were ~d by the heat, ahli-ahli sukan itu menjadi letih
krn kepanasan; 3. render powerless, melumpuhkan: the depression has ~d many of the
nations most powerful financial establishments, kemelesetan ekonomi telah melumpuhkan
banyak syarikat kewangan negara yg kukuh.

prostration n 1. act of lying face downwards in submission, worship, meniarap; 2. state of

extreme exhaustion, weakness, a. (physical) keletihan, kelesuan: the marathon winner was
carried out of the arena in a state of ~, pemenang maraton itu dibawa keluar dr arena itu dlm
keadaan keletihan; b. (emotional) tdk terdaya: he is suffering from nervous ~ caused by grief
and worry, dia menderita dan tdk terdaya dr segi mental disebabkan kedukaan dan kerisauan.

prosthesis n (med) artificial substitute (of limb, eye, tooth, etc) approp n + palsu: a ~ was
fitted below the knee, kaki palsu telah dipasang di bahagian bawah lutut.
prosthetic adj prostetik; (of limb, eye, tooth, etc) palsu: ~ restoration, restorasi prostetik; a ~
foot, kaki palsu.
prostitute n pelacur, perempuan sundal;
vt 1. sell (os) physically for money, melacurkan, menyundal: she ~d herself in order to feed
and clothe her children, dia melacurkan diri or menyundal utk memberi anaknya makan dan
pakai; 2. sell or use for unworthy purposes, debase, a. (talent, knowledge, etc)
menyalahgunakan: a painter who ~d his art, seorang pelukis yg menyalahgunakan
lukisannya; b. debase (prestige, honour, etc) mencemarkan, merosakkan: he accused his son
of prostituting the family name, dia menuduh anaknya mencemarkan nama keluarga mereka
prostitution n 1. practice of selling os physically for money, pelacuran, persundalan: ~ was
rife in the city, pelacuran menjadi-jadi di kota raya itu; 2. (fml) debasement, penyalahgunaan:
the novel is an example of literary ~, novel itu adalah sebuah contoh penyalahgunaan dlm
bidang sastera.
prosy adj menjemukan, membosankan: he has turned into a ~ old man, dia berubah menjadi
orang tua yg membosankan; his style is ~ and tedious, gayanya menjemukan dan
membosankan.
/prJ"t&gJnIst protegenist
protagonist n 1. main character in play or story, protagonis: the film is about religious issues
in the modern world, and its ~ is a young army padre, filem itu ttg isu agama dlm dunia
moden, dan protagonisnya ialah paderi tentera yg muda; 2. champion or supporter of an idea
or political movement, pendukung: she was herself a vehement ~ of the womens liberation
movement, dia sendiri ialah pendukung kuat pergerakan pembebasan wanita.
protean adj (fml) berubah-ubah: the ~ colouring of the chameleon, warna sumpah-sumpah yg
berubah-ubah.
protect vt melindungi: a wild animal always ~s its young, binatang liar sentiasa melindungi
anak-anaknya; a thick stone wall and a moat ~ed the castle from sudden attack, tembok batu
yg tebal dan parit melindungi kota itu drpd diserang secara mengejut; vitamins that ~ the body
against infection, vitamin yg melindungi tubuh drpd dijangkiti penyakit; an insurance policy
to ~ oneself against loss, polisi insurans utk melindungi seseorang drpd kerugian; our steel
industry must be ~ed against imports, industri keluli kita mesti dilindungi drpd barang-barang
keluli yg diimport;
protected adj dilindungi: ~ species, spesis yg dilindungi; a house in a ~ valley, cut off from
the cold winds that blow from the north, sebuah rumah yg terletak di lembah yg dilindungi
dan tdk kena angin sejuk yg bertiup dr utara.
protection n 1. act of keeping so., st safe from harm etc, perlindungan: the seedlings need ~
from excessive rain, anak benih itu memerlukan perlindungan drpd kena hujan dgn
berlebihan; small nations look to the United Nations for ~ against aggression, negara-negara

kecil mendapatkan perlindungan drpd Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu jika kena serang; 2.
so., st that keeps so. safe from harm etc, pelindung: God is our ~ against all evil, Tuhan ialah
pelindung kita drpd segala kejahatan; he wore a thick coat with a hood as a ~ against the cold
wind, dia memakai kot yg tebal dan yg ada tutup kepala sbg pelindung drpd angin yg sejuk; 3.
(of insurance policy) safeguard against death, theft, fire, etc, perlindungan: an insurance
policy that gives you ~ against all kinds of eventualities, polisi insurans yg memberi anda
perlindungan drpd segala kemungkinan; 4. policy of protecting home industry by taxing
imported goods, perlindungan: the ~ of inefficient industries will not solve the countrys
economic problems, perlindungan thdp industri yg tdk cekap, tdk akan menyelesaikan
masalah ekonomi negara itu; 5. also protection money, (colloq) wang perlindungan: every
month, the shopkeeper paid a portion of his profits as ~, setiap bulan, pekedai itu
menggunakan sebahagian drpd keuntungannya utk membayar wang perlindungan.
protectionism n fahaman perlindungan: the government adopted a policy of ~, pihak kerajaan
mengamalkan dasar fahaman perlindungan.
protectionist adj bersifat perlindungan: the country adopted a ~ policy to safeguard some of
its new industries, negeri itu mengamalkan dasar yg bersifat perlindungan utk menjaga
sesetengah industri yg yg baru;
n /penyokong, penganut/ fahaman perlindungan.
protective adj 1. capable of giving protection, perlindungan; (of any type of covering)
pelindung: ~ measures, tindakan perlindungan; the witness was taken into ~ custody, saksi itu
telah diletakkan dlm jagaan perlindungan; the ~ colouring of many insects allows them to
blend into the natural environment, warna pelindung kebanyakan serangga membolehkan
serangga ini menyerap dgn persekitaran semula jadi; all staff must wear some sort of ~ head
covering, semua kakitangan mesti memakai semacam tutup kepala pelindung; 2. wishing to
shield, bersifat melindungi: she is over- ~ towards her son, dia terlalu bersifat melindungi
thdp anak lelakinya itu.
protector n pelindung: the refugees considered the troops to be their saviours and ~s, orangorang pelarian itu menganggap pasukan askar tersebut sbg penyelamat dan pelindung mereka;
the cap has flaps that are useful as ear ~s, topi itu ada kelepak yg berguna sbg pelindung
telinga.
protectorate n negeri naungan: a British ~, negeri naungan British.
protg n anak didik: as a young man he was a ~ of Frank Lloyd Wright, semasa dia muda,
dia ialah anak didik Frank Lloyd Wright.
protest n bantahan; (in written form) surat bantahan: there were many ~s when the new
regulations were introduced, banyak bantahan yg dibuat apabila peraturan baru itu
diperkenalkan; he complied without ~, dia patuh tanpa bantahan; ~ march, perarakan
bantahan; a ~ was drawn up by the men and handed to the manager, surat bantahan telah
dibuat oleh orang-orang itu dan dikemukakan kpd pengurus; in ~, utk membantah: he
resigned in ~ over the boards decision, dia meletakkan jawatan krn membantah keputusan
pihak lembaga; under ~, dgn bantahan: he signed the document under ~, dia menandatangani
dokumen dgn bantahan;

vi membuat bantahan, membantah: she ~ed but nobody took any notice, dia membantah tetapi
tdk seorang pun yg mempedulikannya;
vt 1. express disagreement, criticize, membantah: he ~ed that he had not been allowed
sufficient time, dia membantah bahawa dia tdk diberi masa yg cukup; a large number of
students ~ed the issue outside the University building, sebilangan besar pelajar membantah isu
itu di luar bangunan Universiti; 2. declare solemnly, menegaskan: despite all the evidence to
the contrary, he still ~s his innocence, walaupun terdapat bukti sebaliknya, dia masih
menegaskan bahawa dia tdk bersalah;
~ /against, about, at/, membantah, membuat bantahan thdp: he ~ed against the umpires
decision, dia membantah keputusan pengadil;
tesmony
protestation n (fml) solemn declaration, pengakuan: the President did not believe their ~ of
loyalty, Presiden itu tdk percaya akan pengakuan kesetiaan mereka; despite his ~s he was
glad to accept their offer, walaupun telah membuat pengakuan bahawa dia tdk memerlukan
pertolongan, dia gembira utk menerima tawaran mereka.
protester n pembantah: a group of ~s gathered outside the University building, sekumpulan
pembantah berhimpun di luar bangunan Universiti.
protocol n protokol: the guests were seated according to ~, para tetamu duduk mengikut
protocol; a breach of ~, kemungkiran protokol.
prototype n prototaip, contoh /sulung, dasar/: the aircraft company has built a ~ for testing
by the army, syarikat kapal terbang itu telah membuat prototaip utk diuji oleh tentera.
protract vt (act.) memperpanjang, melanjutkan; (pass.) berlarutan, berpanjangan: he did
everything possible to ~ the discussion for reasons only known to himself, dia melakukan apaapa saja yg mungkin utk memperpanjang perbincangan itu atas sebab-sebab yg hanya dia saja
yg mengetahuinya; the delay was ~ed by a change in the weather, kelewatan berlarutan krn
perubahan cuaca;
protracted adj berpanjangan, berlanjutan, berlarutan: after ~ negotiations, an agreement was
reached, selepas rundingan yg berlanjutan, persetujuan dicapai.
protrude vi 1. stick or jut out, menjulur, terjulur; (of landform) menjulur, terjulur, menganjur:
he tore his coat on a nail that was protruding from the wall, kotnya terkoyak apabila terkena
paku yg terjulur dr dinding itu; his big toe ~d through a hole in his sock, ibu jari kakinya yg
besar terjulur dr lubang pd stokingnya; we could see ahead of us a large rock protruding out
of a hill, di hadapan, kami dapat melihat batu yg besar terjulur keluar dr lereng bukit itu; 2.
(of parts of the body) a. (of teeth) jongang: the childs front teeth ~d slightly, gigi depan budak
itu jongang sedikit; b. (of stomach) buncit: his stomach ~d over his belt, perutnya buncit
melebihi ikatan tali pinggangnya; c. (of bones) terjojol: after several years in a concentration
camp, all his rib bones were protruding, selepas beberapa tahun berada di kem tahanan,
semua tulang rusuknya terjojol;

vt cause to thrust forward, menjulurkan: snails can ~ or retract their horns, siput boleh
menjulurkan atau menarik balik sesungut-sesungutnya;
protruding adj (of parts of the body) be prominent, a. (of forehead) jendul; b. (of eyes)
terjojol, tersembul; c. (of ears) capang; d. (of teeth) jongang; e. (of lips) terjojol; f. (of chin)
terjulur; g. (of stomach) buncit; h. (of bones) terjojol.
protrusion n 1. act of a protruding or being protruded, (of parts of the body) a. (of eyes)
terjojol, tersembul: pressure on the wind pipe causes ~ of the eyes, tekanan pd salur udara
menyebabkan mata terjojol; b. (of teeth) jongang: ~ of the teeth, gigi yg jongang; 2. st that
protrudes, bonjolan: there were several jagged ~s on the surface of the rock face, terdapat
beberapa bonjolan yg berceranggah pd permukaan batuan.
macm tube
protuberance n (fml) 1. bulge, protrusion, a. (on plants) bonggol, bonjol, bongkol: there
were a lot of ~s on the tree trunk, ada banyak bonjol pd batang pokok itu; b. (on the human
body) bonjol: she has a ~ on her back, banyak bonjol di bahagian belakangnya; 2. (of eyes)
condition of being protuberant, terjojol, tersembul: one of the first things you notice about a
Pekingese dog is the ~ of its eyes, salah satu ciri yg ketara ttg anjing Peking ialah matanya yg
tersembul.
protuberant adj (fml) see PROTRUDING.
protectionism protectionismprotectionisms /prJ"tekSJnIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
(economics)the principle or practice of protecting a country's own industry by taxing foreign
goodsprotectionist protectionistprotectionists /-SJnIst ; AmE / adjectiveprotectionist
measures/policies
proud adj 1. possessing self-respect, dignity, bangga, megah: they are a ~ and an
independent tribe, mereka ialah suku kaum yg megah dan tdk bergantung kpd sesiapa; he was
a ~ boy who would go hungry rather than beg, dia budak yg megah yg lebih rela berlapar
drpd pergi meminta sedekah; 2. showing justifiable pride, berbesar hati, megah, bangga: the ~
parents applauded as their daughter received her prize, ibu bapa yg berbesar hati itu bertepuk
tangan apabila anak mereka menerima hadiah; they were very ~ of what they had achieved so
far, mereka sangat bangga dgn apa yg dicapai setakat ini; 3. (derog) arrogant, angkuh,
sombong, bongkak, pongah: he is far too ~ to admit he was wrong, dia terlalu sombong utk
mengaku bahawa dia telah membuat kesilapan; a ~ beauty who treated underlings with scorn,
seorang rupawan yg sombong yg melayan orang bawahannya dgn hina; 4. giving cause for
pride, gratifying, membanggakan: it was a ~ day for me when I won the award, itulah hari yg
membanggakan apabila saya memenangi hadiah tersebut; it was her ~est possession, itulah
miliknya yg sangat membanggakannya; 5. (fml) splendid, gemilang, hebat: cadets in ~ array
at the National Day parade, pasukan kadet yg berpakaian hebat di perarakan Hari
Kebangsaan; 6. (of objects) lofty, berdiri megah: tall ~ palms lined the drive, pohon palma yg
berdiri megah di sepanjang jalan masuk;
adv; do so. ~, (colloq) meraikan sso: she did us all ~ with that truly magnificent meal, dia
meraikan kami semua dgn menjamukan makanan yg betul-betul lazat; they did me ~ when I
went to stay with them, mereka meraikan saya dgn mesra semasa saya tinggal dgn
mereka; /so., st/ to be ~ of, /sso, sst/ yg dibanggakan: shes someone we can be ~ of, dia ialah

seorang yg boleh kita banggakan; that work is nothing to be ~ of, tdk ada apa-apa ttg kerja itu
yg dibanggakan.
provable adj /boleh, dapat/ dibuktikan: an easily ~ theorem, teorem yg boleh dibuktikan dgn
mudah.

benda yg nak prove asal usul kita

provenance n asal-usul: a manuscript of doubtful ~, manuskrip yg asal-usulnya diragui; the
date and ~ of this relic, tarikh serta asal-usul bahan peninggalan sejarah ini.
buku luh mahfuz yg telah di provie
providence n 1. the care and protection of unseen forces, takdir, nasib: ~ must have prevented
me from joining them, takdir pastinya telah menentukan bahawa saya tdk bersama-sama dgn
mereka; 2. quality of having foresight, being prudent, kehematan, sifat hemat: his hard-won
success can be attributed to his ~ and good planning, kejayaan yg sangat sukar dicapai itu
boleh dikaitkan dgn sifat hemahnya dan perancangan yg baik.
provident adj prudent, thrifty, hemat: he had never been a ~ man and this misfortune left him
penniless, oleh sebab dia bukan orang yg hemat, peristiwa malang itu menyebabkan dia papa.
providential adj 1. ordained by God, takdir: nature operates according to some ~ plan, alam
semula jadi berjalan menurut suratan takdir; 2. happening at the right time, lucky, /mujur,
nasib baik/ betul: my arrival at the precise moment was ~, mujur betul saya sampai tepat pd
waktunya.
providentially adv luckily, /mujur, nasib baik/ betul: ~ the rain stopped an hour before the
opening, mujur betul hujan berhenti sejam sebelum majlis perasmian itu.

provender n 1. fodder for livestock, makanan ternak; 2. (jocular) food, makanan, habuan: is
there enough ~ for everyone?, cukupkah makanan utk semua orang?.
proverb n peribahasa, bidalan.
proverbial adj 1. of the nature of a proverb, spt /peribahasa, bidalan/: the ~ goose that laid
the golden eggs, spt bidalan angsa bertelur emas; ~ saying, peribahasa, bidalan; 2. known by a
lot of people, terkenal: the ~ tight-fistedness of the Dutch, sifat kedekut orang Belanda yg
terkenal; the stubbornness of the mule is ~, degilnya keldai memang sudah terkenal.
provide vt 1. a. make available, memberikan, menyediakan: the landlord ~d a meal for the
travellers, tuan tanah itu memberikan makanan kpd pengembara-pengembara tersebut; b.
supply with, memberi: there was enough money left to ~ the children with a good education,
wang yg ada mencukupi utk memberi kanak-kanak itu pelajaran yg sempurna; 2. offer,

present, memberi [sso, sst], memberikan [sst kpd sso]: this incident ~d him with a good story
for the paper, peristiwa ini memberinya cerita yg baik utk akhbar tersebut; the law ~s
safeguards for those without the means to defend themselves, undang-undang memberikan
perlindungan kpd orang-orang yg tdk dapat membela diri; 3. stipulate, make as condition,
mensyaratkan: the contract ~s that all materials must be of the highest quality, kontrak itu
mensyaratkan semua bahan hendaklah bermutu tinggi;provided you finish this first
~ against, bersedia utk menghadapi: they had never found it necessary to ~ against a
prolonged drought, mereka tdk pernah merasakan perlunya bersedia utk menghadapi kemarau
yg berpanjangan;
~ for, a. furnish with means of support, menyara: he has ~d for his family well, and they have
no worries, dia menyara keluarganya dgn baik dan mereka tdk berasa bimbang; b. prepare for
any eventuality, bersedia utk menghadapi: in making the arrangements for the conference the
organizers ~d for a situation such as this, dalam mengatur persidangan itu, pihak penganjur
bersedia utk menghadapi keadaan sebegini; c. (of law, rule, etc) allow, permit of,
membenarkan: the regulation ~s for a certain elasticity in such cases, peraturan itu
membenarkan sedikit kelonggaran dlm kes-kes begitu.
provider n 1. breadwinner, pencari nafkah: after their fathers death, he became ~ for the
family, selepas kematian ayah mereka, dialah pencari nafkah bagi keluarganya; 2. so. or st
that provides anothers needs, pemberi: the state cannot always be the ~ of aid to the people,
kerajaan tdk boleh sentiasa menjadi pemberi bantuan kpd rakyat.
providing, provided conj also ~ that, on condition, jika, kalau: I shall lend you the money ~
you will repay within three months, saya akan meminjami kamu wang itu jika kamu
membayar balik dlm masa tiga bulan.
province n 1. large administrative region of a country, wilayah: the ~ of Quebec, wilayah
Quebec; one of the outlying ~s of the Roman Empire, salah sebuah wilayah yg terpencil di
Empayar Rom; 2. often the P~s, area of a country outside the capital city, daerah luar ibu
negeri; 3. sos or sts sphere of action, responsibility, bidang kuasa: it is not within my ~ to
give you permission, bukan dlm bidang kuasa saya utk memberi anda kebenaran; 4. branch of
learning, cabang ilmu: ethics and civics are the ~ of moral philosophy, etika dan sivik ialah
cabang ilmu falsafah moral.
provincial adj 1. of a province, wilayah: the ~ government, kerajaan wilayah; the ~ capital,
ibu kota wilayah; 2. of the provinces, daerah luar ibu negeri: Reading is a ~ university,
Universiti Reading ialah Universiti daerah luar ibu negeri; a ~ accent, loghat daerah luar ibu
negeri; 3. (usu derog) unsophisticated, limited, kedaerahan: his outlook on morality is very ~,
pandangannya thdp moral sangat kedaerahan;
n 1. person from the provinces, penduduk daerah luar ibu negeri: London was crowded with
~s down to see the sights, London menjadi sesak dgn penduduk daerah luar ibu negeri yg
datang utk melihat pemandangan di situ; 2. unsophisticated person with a limited knowledge
of the outside world, (orang yg) bersifat /kedaerahan, kekampungan/: he is a conformist, a
true ~, dia hanya mengikut orang lain dan terlalu bersifat kedaerahan.
provincialism n 1. lack of sophistication, suasana /kedaerahan, kekampungan/; (of conduct,
manners) kedaerahan, kekampungan: the towns ~ began to annoy him, suasana kedaerahan

bandar itu mula membuat dia naik radang; his ~ contrasted vividly with the polished manners
of his host, sikap kekampungannya begitu berbeza dgn tingkah laku tuan rumahnya, yg halus;
2. attachment to os own province, sikap kedaerahan: such ~ is to be deplored, sikap
kedaerahan begitu harus dikesali; 3. provincial word, phrase etc, loghat daerah: the word is a
~ that has no place in such an article, perkataan itu merupakan loghat daerah dan boleh
dimasukkan dlm artikel tersebut.
proving ground n 1. place, area for scientific experimentation, tapak ujian (saintifik); 2.
place where st new is tried out, tempat percubaan.
provision n 1. act of providing, peruntukan, memperuntukkan: the problem of overcrowding
in schools can be overcome by the ~ of more classrooms, masalah terlalu ramai murid dlm
sesebuah kelas itu boleh di atasi dgn memperuntukkan lebih banyak bilik darjah; 2. amount,
number of st provided, jumlah sst yg diperuntukkan; 3. preparation for future needs,
persediaan, persiapan: he made no ~ for his old age, dia tdk membuat persediaan utk hari
tuanya; ~ against floods, persediaan menghadapi banjir; 4. (in pl) supplies, (bekalan)
keperluan; (of food), (bekalan) makanan: we shall have to lay in an ample store of ~s before
the rainy season, kita harus menyimpan bekalan keperluan yg banyak sebelum musim
tengkujuh; 5. legal statement providing st, peruntukan; (clause itself) syarat: this matter does
not come within the ~ of the Act, perkara ini tdk termasuk dlm peruntukan Akta itu; you can
do what you like with the money, subject to this one ~, kamu boleh melakukan apa saja yg
kamu sukai thdp wang itu, tertakluk pd syarat yg satu ini;
vt provide with supplies, membekali: the army unit had to be ~ed by helicopter, unit askar itu
mesti dibekali dgn menggunakan helikopter.
mcm probation== sementara ==still under vision of supervisor
provisional adj sementara: the treaty is only ~ and has to be ratified, perjanjian itu hanya
sementara dan perlu diratifikasikan.
provisionally adv buat sementara (waktu): he has been appointed ~ to the post, dia dilantik
buat sementara utk menjawat jawatan itu.
provisory adj containing a proviso, mengandungi proviso, bersyarat: a ~ clause, fasal
bersyarat.
proviso provisoprovisos /prJ"vaIzJU ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural provisos)a condition
that must be accepted before an agreement can be made:He agreed to the visit with the
proviso that they should stay no longer than a week.
provoke vt 1. rouse to anger, a. (person) membangkitkan kemarahan, memberangsangkan,
memprovokasi: his sharp remark ~d the old lady, kata-katanya yg kesat membangkitkan
kemarahan perempuan tua itu; their continual sneering finally ~d him to violence, cemuhan
mereka yg berterusan akhirnya memberangsangkan lelaki itu sehingga dia bertindak ganas; b.
(animal) mengusik, mengacau, mengganggu: a cat will only scratch you if its ~d, kucing
hanya akan mencakar kamu jika dikacau; 2. prompt, bring about, menimbulkan: his speech
~d strong reaction from a section of the audience, ucapannya menimbulkan reaksi yg hebat
drpd sebahagian hadirin.

provost marshall n provos marsyal.

pro: praues
prow n haluan.
the front part of a ship or boat look at stern
prowess /"praUJs ; AmE / noun [uncountable](formal)great skill at doing
sth:academic/sporting prowess
row org dapat anugera
prowess n 1. bravery in battle, keberanian; 2. outstanding ability or skill, kehandalan: his ~ at
archery was legendary, kehandalannya memanah menjadi satu legenda.
prowl n merayau-rayau (mencari + approp n): the cats nightly ~ through the garden, kucing
itu merayau-rayau mencari makanan di taman setiap malam;
on the ~, a. (of animal) merayau-rayau mencari mangsa: the roar of a lion on the ~ in the
jungle, ngauman singa semasa merayau-rayau mencari mangsanya di dlm hutan; b. (of
person) merayau(-rayau); (on official duty) meronda: a gang of rowdies on the ~, satu
kumpulan kutu yg sedang merayau-rayau; there were several policemen on the ~ that night,
terdapat beberapa orang anggota polis yg meronda pd malam itu;
vi move steathily, merayau-rayau mencari + approp n: theres a bear ~ing in that forest,
terdapat seekor beruang merayau-rayau mencari mangsa di hutan itu;
vt merayau-rayau mencari [n ]: the beasts that ~ the jungle, binatang-binatang buas yg
merayau-rayau mencari makanan di hutan itu;
~ /about, around/, a. move stealthily in search of st, merayau-rayau (mencari + approp n): I
think theres someone ~ing around outside, saya rasa ada orang merayau-rayau di luar; b.
move restlessly usu with no fixed purpose, berlegar-legar: she likes to ~ around the antique
shop, dia suka berlegar-legar di kedai barang antik itu.
prowler n (person), (orang) merayau-rayau (mencari + approp n): he could hear the ~
moving about in the garden, dia mendengar orang merayau-rayau di taman itu.
proximate adj 1. forthcoming, tdk berapa lama lagi: the ~ arrival of the delegation, ketibaan
para perwakilan yg tdk berapa lama lagi; 2. next in a chain of causes and effects, langsung: a
front wheel blow-out was established as being the ~ cause of the accident, meletupnya tayar
depan dikatakan sebab langsung berlakunya kemalangan itu.
proximity n state of being near, dekatnya; (of time), /hampir, menjelang/ tiba: the houses ~
to the school makes it convenient for the family, dekatnya rumah mereka dgn sekolah itu
menyenangkan keluarga tersebut; due to the ~ of Christmas, all arrangements were put on
halt, kerana Krismas hampir tiba semua rancangan dihentikan; close ~, berdekatan: the blocks
of low-cost flats were built in close ~ to each other, blok-blok rumah pangsa berharga murah
dibina berdekatan antara satu dgn yg lain.

proxy n 1. person empowered to act for another, proksi, wakil: he named his brother as his ~,
dia menamakan adiknya sbg proksinya; 2. authority to act on behalf (of so.) proksi:
shareholders may vote by ~, pemegang saham boleh mengundi secara proksi; 3. document
empowering so. to act, proksi: the ~ form must be properly completed, borang proksi itu
hendaklah diisi dgn lengkap.
prude n (orang yg) kolot: I am not a ~ but some modern fashions are really shocking, saya
bukannya kolot, tetapi sesetengah fesyen moden sungguh menjolok mata.
prudence n 1. fact of being careful, sikap yg /cermat, hati-hati/: the expedition leader had the
~ to ration water supplies right from the beginning, ketua ekspedisi itu mempunyai sikap yg
hati-hati utk mencatu bekalan air sejak mula lagi; 2. fact of being sensible, sikap yg bijak,
kebijaksanaan: he showed ~ in his money dealings, dia menunjukkan sikap yg bijak dlm
mengendalikan wangnya.
prudent adj 1. careful, cautious, cermat, hati-hati: he was a ~ driver, dia pemandu yg cermat;
he hasnt been ~ in handling the affair, dia tdk hati-hati dlm mengendalikan hal itu; 2. (of
action, decision, etc) sensible, bijak: a ~ use of the countrys resources, penggunaan sumber
alam negara yg bijak; it is ~ to save every month, bijak menyimpan wang setiap bulan.
prudish adj bersikap kolot: a ~ man, lelaki yg bersikap kolot.
prune1 n dried plum, (buah) prun.
prune2 vt 1. also ~ away, trim branches from (tree, shrub, etc) memangkas, mencantas: the
garderner ~d the rose bushes, tukang kebun mencantas pokok ros; if you ~ away all these
dead branches, the tree will look much better, jika kamu mencantas semua ranting yg mati,
pokok ini akan kelihatan lebih elok; 2. also ~ down, make (book etc) shorter, memendekkan:
the article needs to be ~d to 2,000 words, makalah itu perlu dipendekkan kpd 2,000 patah
perkataan; 3. also ~ down, reduce (budget, cost, etc) mengurangkan: the committee is looking
for ways to ~ down expenditure, jawatankuasa itu sedang mencari jalan utk mengurangkan
perbelanjaan.
prurience n unusual interest in sexual matter, kegasangan: a magazine that panders to the ~
of his readers, majalah yg menggalakkan kegasangan pembaca-pembacanya.
prurient adj 1. having unusual interest in sexual matters, gasang: the ~ public flocked to see
the show, orang ramai yg gasang berduyun-duyun datang utk melihat pertunjukan itu; 2. lewd,
lucah: ~ publication, terbitan lucah.
pry1 vi inquire too curiously, masuk campur: I dont want to ~, but is there something
wrong?, saya bukannya hendak mengambil tahu, tetapi ada apa-apa yg tdk kena?; I wish you
wouldnt ~ into my affairs, saya harap kamu tdk akan masuk campur dlm urusan saya;
~ about, meninjau-ninjau: the investigator has been ~ing about in the garden for an hour or
more, penyiasat itu telah meninjau-ninjau di taman selama satu jam atau lebih.
pry2 vt see PRISE.

prise vt often ~ off, ~ up, mengumpil: it was difficult to ~ her legs free from under the fallen
beam, terlalu sukar utk mengumpil alang yg jatuh itu supaya kakinya dapat dilepaskan; he
used a coin to ~ off the lid of the jar, dia menggunakan duit syiling utk mengumpil tudung
balang itu;
~ st /out of, from/ so., /mencungkil, mengorek/ sst drpd sso: the police have various ways of
prising information out of prisoners, polis mempunyai banyak cara utk mencungkil maklumat
drpd banduan.
pseud n (colloq), (orang yg) berpura-pura.
pseudo- comb. form 1. false, prevented, pura-pura: pseudoexpert, pakar yg pura-pura; 2.
resembling st closely, pseudo: ~plastic, pseudoplastik.
pseudonym n nama samaran.
pseudonymous adj memakai nama samaran: a ~ article, artikel yg memakai nama samaran.
pro: saik== saikologi
psych vt (US), (colloq) membuat psikoanalisis, mengsikonalisis;
~ out, (colloq) make (so.) feel uncomfortable, melemahkan: she was able to ~ out her
opponent before the start of the match, dia dapat melemahkan lawannya sebelum perlawanan
itu bermula;
~ os up, bersedia: Ive ~ed myself up for the intensive course, saya telah bersedia utk
menghadiri kursus intensif itu; ~ so. up, membuat sso bersedia: the manager had ~ed up the
team members and now they felt they could meet the challenges ahead, pengurus telah
membuat ahli pasukan itu bersedia dan sekarang mereka berasa dapat menghadapi cabarancabaran yg akan datang.
psyche n jiwa: its not easy to fathom the human ~, tdk mudah utk memahami jiwa manusia.
psychiatric adj psikiatrik: ~ treatment, rawatan psikiatrik.
psychiatrist n pakar /psikiatri, sakit jiwa/.
psychiatry n psikiatri.
psychic adj 1. (of person) sensitive to forces outside the physical world, ghaib: a woman with
~ powers, wanita yg mempunyai kuasa ghaib; 2. of the soul or mind, psikik, jiwa: a ~ trauma,
trauma psikik;
n (orang yg) mempunyai kuasa ghaib: a well-known ~, orang yg mempunyai kuasa ghaib yg
terkenal.
psycho adj (colloq) psiko.
psycho- comb. form psiko: psychogenesis, psikogenesis.

psychoanalyse, (US) psychoanalyze vt membuat pemeriksaan psikoanalisis,

mengsikoanalisis.
psychological moment n waktu yg paling baik.
psychological warfare n peperangan saraf.
psychologist n ahli psikologi.
psychology n psikologi: child ~, psikologi kanak-kanak; if you dont use ~, theres no way
youll convince him, jika kamu tdk menggunakan psikologi, kamu tentu tdk akan dapat
meyakinkannya.
psychopath n orang gila; (tech) psikopat: the brutal murder must have been committed by a
~, pembunuhan kejam itu mesti telah dilakukan oleh orang gila.
psychopath psychopathpsychopaths /"saIkJp&T ; AmE / (also spoken psycho) noun
[countable](health)a person who has a serious mental illness that may cause them to hurt or
kill other people
psychopathic adj gila; (tech) psikopat: he has become ~, dia menjadi gila.
psychopathic personality n (psychiatry), /personaliti, perwatakan/ psikopat.
sis==sister in ISLAM
psychosis psychosispsychoses /saI"kJUsIs ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable] (plural
psychoses /-si:z ; AmE /)(health)a very serious mental illness that affects your whole
personalitypsychotic psychoticpsychotics /saI"kQtIk ; AmE / adjective, noun [countable]: a
psychotic patient/individual
psychosomatic /%saIkJUsJ"m&tik ; AmE / adjective(health)(of an illness) caused by mental
problems rather than physical problems
psychotherapy /%saIkJU"TerJpi ; AmE / (also therapy) noun [uncountable](health,
psychology)the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems with them rather than
by giving them drugs
psychotherapist psychotherapistpsychotherapists /-pIst ; AmE / (also therapist) noun
[countable]
pubescence n pubesens, kepubesenan.
pubic /"pju:bIk ; AmE / adjective(biology)of the area around the sexual organs:pubic hair
public adj 1. concerning people in general, awam, rakyat, (orang) ramai: to maintain ~ order,
utk memelihara ketenteraman awam; ~ confidence must be restored, keyakinan rakyat
mestilah dipulihkan; the scandal has become ~ knowledge, skandal itu sudah menjadi
pengetahuan ramai; 2. provided, open for the use of the people, awam: the city has beautiful ~
parks, bandar itu mempunyai taman-taman awam yg cantik; youll find him in the ~ library

most afternoons, kamu akan mendapati dia di perpustakaan awam kebanyakan petang; 3. (of
place) not private, ramai orang, terbuka: lets find somewhere quiet, the market is too ~, mari
kita cari tempat yg sunyi, di pasar ini terlalu ramai orang; 4. performed publicly, [various
translations]: a good ~ speaker, pemidato umum yg baik; the proceedings of the Court are ~,
prosiding mahkamah itu dibuka kpd umum; Joan Sutherlands last ~ appearance was at the
Sydney Opera House, kali terakhir Joan Sutherland muncul di khalayak ramai ialah di Sydney
Opera House; there will be a ~ announcement shortly, sekejap lagi akan dibuat pengumuman
umum; 5. (of person) well-known, familiar, terkenal: he was a ~ figure but tried to keep his
private life out of the newspapers, dia ialah tokoh terkenal tetapi mencuba mengelakkan
kehidupan peribadinya disiarkan dlm akhbar; 6. of the affairs or in the service of the people,
orang ramai, rakyat: he has been in ~ life now for a number of years, dia telah berkhidmat dgn
orang ramai bertahun-tahun lamanya; 7. of the way in which person, group, etc is
perceived, /di mata, pd pandangan/ /umum, orang ramai/: the director is very concerned with
the companys ~image, pengarah sangat mengambil berat ttg imej syarikat itu di mata umum;
8. maintained or connected with the government, awam, umum: the ~ health authorities,
pihak berkuasa kesihatan awam; ~ spending will be severely cut next year, perbelanjaan umum
akan dipotong dgn banyaknya tahun depan;
go ~, a. (of a private company) become public by unrestricted selling of shares, menjual
saham kpd umum: they dont want to go ~ just yet, mereka belum lagi mahu menjual saham
kpd umum; b. make known publicly what was formerly confidential, mendedahkan: they
decided to go ~ with the facts despite the consequences, mereka memutuskan utk
mendedahkan kebenaran walaupun akan menerima akibatnya; in the ~ eye, di mata umum:
its difficult being in the ~ eye all the time, adalah sukar jika sentiasa berada di mata umum;
make ~, mengumumkan: the results of the enquiry have not been made ~, hasil siasatan itu
tdk diumumkan;
n 1. the community in general, orang ramai, umum: the exhibition will be open to the ~ from
tomorrow, pameran itu akan dibuka kpd orang ramai bermula besok; 2. part of a community
with a common interest, masyarakat: (fans, supporters) peminat: the sports-loving ~ will be
well catered for over the holidays, keperluan masyarakat yg mencintai sukan akan dipenuhi
semasa percutian itu; a professional actor is always mindful of his ~, pelakon profesional
selalu mengambil berat ttg peminat-peminatnya;
in ~, di khalayak ramai: he dislikes speaking in ~, dia tdk suka bercakap di khalayak ramai.
public debt n (chiefly US) hutang negara.
public enemy n musuh awam.
public nuisance n 1. (leg.) kacau-ganggu awam; 2. (colloq) person who behaves in an
objectionable way, pengacau masyarakat: people who park in this way are a ~!, orang yg
meletakkan kenderaan begini ialah pengacau masyarakat!.
public relations n 1. practice, methods used in promoting good image of company,
organization, etc, (bidang) perhubungan awam: shes always worked in ~, dia sentiasa bekerja
dlm bidang perhubungan awam; 2. good relationship existing between a company etc and the
public, hubungan baik: the firm puts a lot of importance on ~ and involves in many local
activities, firma itu mementingkan hubungan baik dgn orang ramai dan banyak terlibat dlm
kegiatan tempatan.

public relations officer n pegawai perhubungan awam.

public spirited adj bersemangat /awam, suka berbakti kpd orang awam/: it was very ~ of him
to give such a large donation, memang dia bersemangat awam, memberikan derma sebegitu
banyak.
public utility n /kemudahan, utiliti/ awam: basic public utilities, kemudahan-kemudahan
awam yg asas.
public works n kerja raya.
publican n a. (owner), /pemilik, tuan punya/ pub; b. (manager) pengurus pub.
publication n 1. the printing and distribution of books, magazines, newspapers, etc,
penerbitan, diterbitkan: he died before the ~ of his last novel, dia meninggal dunia sebelum
penerbitan novelnya yg terakhir; he edited the diaries for ~, dia menyunting buku harian itu
utk diterbitkan; 2. act, process of making information etc known to the public, dikeluarkan
(kpd umum): the ~ of the balance sheet has been delayed, kunci kira-kira itu lewat
dikeluarkan kpd umum; the ~ of the examination results has been delayed, keputusan
peperiksaan itu lambat dikeluarkan; 3. st published, terbitan: the book is a fine ~, buku itu
ialah terbitan yg baik.
publicist n person who publicizes st eg. for a political party, organization, etc, pegawai
seranta: he was a very capable ~ for the Party, dia ialah pegawai seranta Parti itu yg sangat
cekap.
I am enjoying free publicity
publicity n 1. information etc to attract attention to so., st, publisiti, pengiklanan: the new
book has received little ~, buku baru itu tdk banyak mendapat publisiti; a ~ gimmick, gimik
pengiklanan; 2. public attention so aroused, publisiti: his views received wide ~,
pandangannya diberi publisiti yg meluas; film stars usually live in the full blaze of ~, bintang
filem selalunya hidup dlm publisiti yg penuh gemilang.
public-spirit n semangat /awam, suka berbakti kpd orang awam/: a society lacking in ~,
masyarakat yg kekurangan semangat suka berbakti kpd orang awam.
puce adj ungu tua;
~ with /rage, anger/, merah padam krn marah. \mcm fuck
pucker n wrinkle, fold, kedutan: one of the seams has ~ a or two but otherwise its a wellmade garment, salah satu drpd kelim itu mempunyai kedutan dan kalau tdk krn ini pakaian itu
cantik buatannya;
vi often ~ up, form small wrinkles, creases, a. (of face, eyes etc) berkerut: her face was ~ed
up, mukanya berkerut; b. (of lips, mouth) memuncung: the little boys lips began to ~ and he
was soon in tears, bibir budak kecil itu mula memuncung dan tdk lama kemudian dia
menangis; c. (of cloth) berkedut: the right sleeves ~ a little under the armpit, lengan kanan
baju itu berkedut sedikit di bawah ketiak;

puzzler n (colloq) teka-teki: question five was a real ~, soalan lima betul-betul satu teka-teki.
puzzlement n rasa bingung, kebingungan, membingungkan: his explanation only increased
our ~, penjelasannya itu hanya lebih membingungkan or menambah rasa bingung kami; in ~,
dgn rasa bingung: I stared at him in ~, saya merenungnya dgn rasa bingung.
puzzle n 1. game of question and answer designed to test persons skill etc, teka-teki;
(apparatus, toy, etc) mainan teka-teki; 2. so. or st that mystifies, teka-teki: the reason for his
disappearance remains a ~ to this day, sebab-sebab dia menghilangkan diri masih menjadi
teka-teki hingga hari ini;
vt (act.) membingungkan; (pass.) bingung, kebingungan: his sickness ~d his doctors,
penyakitnya membingungkan doktor-doktornya; his recent statement ~s us, kenyataannya yg
terbaru ini membingungkan kami; I was ~d what his words really meant, saya bingung apakah
sebenarnya maksud kata-kata beliau;
~ os/ brain, head/, ~ in os mind, berfikir-fikir: Ive been puzzling my head all day but still
cant remember his name, sepanjang hari saya berfikir-fikir tetapi masih tdk dapat mengingat
namanya;
~ st out, mendapat sst: he took two days to ~ out the meaning of the inscription, dia
mengambil masa dua hari utk mendapat makna inskripsi itu;
~ over, memikir-mikirkan: Ive been puzzling over the accounts trying to work out why we are
in debt this month, saya memikir-mikirkan akaun itu utk mencuba mencari sebab mengapa
kami berhutang bulan ini;
puzzling adj membingungkan: I find the whole situation rather ~, saya mendapati
keseluruhan keadaan itu agak membingungkan;
puzzled adj bingung, kebingungan: I was ~ how to answer, saya bingung utk menjawabnya;
he gave me a ~ look, dia memandang saya dgn bingung.

vt often ~ st up, form small wrinkles, creases in, a. (face, eyes, etc), (act.) mengerutkan;
(pass) berkerut: she ~ed her brows while trying to decipher the letter, dia mengerutkan
keningnya or keningnya berkerut semasa dia cuba membaca surat itu; b. (of lips, mouth),
(act.) memuncungkan; (pass) memuncung: you could tell he wasnt happy by the way he ~ed
up his mouth, kamu boleh tahu dia tdk gembira drpd cara dia memuncungkan mulutnya.
Pythagoras theorem n teorem Pythagoras.
qua prep (fml) sebagai: the work, ~ literature, is of little value, karya itu, sebagai karya
sastera, adalah kecil nilainya.
rabbit n 1. (animal) arnab: ~ - hole, lubang arnab; ~ - hutch, kandang arnab; 2. (meat),
(daging) arnab; 3. (fur) bulu arnab;

vi memburu arnab: the boys want to go ~ting this afternoon, budak-budak lelaki hendak pergi
memburu arnab petang ini;
~ on, (sl) membebel, bersungut: she kept ~ting on about her good-for-nothing children till we
were bored stiff, dia asyik membebel ttg anak-anaknya yg tak berguna hingga kami menjadi
bosan betul.
macm raba.. kala crowd , nanti ada org akan raba
rabble n 1. noisy, disorderly crowd, gerombolan: the ~ fell back in confusion when shots were
fired, gerombolan itu kelam-kabut berundur apabila tembakan dilepaskan; 2. the ~, (derog)
the lower classes of society, rakyat hina leta.
rabble-rouser n /pengapi, penghasut/ gerombolan.

pro:rouz
rouse rouserousesrousedrousing /raUz ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1 (formal) to make sb wake
up:She was sleeping so soundly that I couldn't rouse her. 2 to make sb/sth very angry, excited,
interested, etc.
rouse vt 1. waken from sleep, menjagakan, membangunkan, membangkitkan, mengejutkan:
the noise ~d him from a deep sleep, bunyi bising itu menjagakannya dr lenanya; 2. excite,
membangkitkan: the insult ~d his anger, hinaan itu membangkitkan kemarahannya; 3. stir,
merangsangkan: the government was ~d to action, kerajaan telah dirangsangkan utk
bertindak; his speech ~d the audience, ucapannya merangsangkan para pendengar; 4. provoke,
(act.) membangkitkan; (pass.) bangkit: hes terrible when ~d to anger, dahsyat jadinya apabila
bangkit kemarahannya;
rousing adj stirring, merangsangkan: a ~ speech, ucapan yg merangsangkan; the crowd gave
him a ~ welcome, orang ramai memberinya sambutan yg merangsangkan; ~ cheers, tepuk
sorak yg merangsangkan.
rousing /"raUzIN ; AmE / adjectiveexciting and powerful:a rousing speech
rabble-rousing adj (of speaker) suka /mengapi-apikan, menghasut/ + approp n; (of speech
etc) mengapi-apikan + approp n: they had to put a stop to such ~ oratory, mereka terpaksa
menghentikan pidato yg mengapi-apikan orang ramai.

arose pt of ARISE.

arise vi 1. come into being or notice, timbul; (of person) muncul; (of mist) muncul: should the
occasion ~ again..., sekiranya perkara itu timbul lagi ...; new problems arose as the work
progressed, masalah baharu timbul semasa kerja itu berjalan; many false prophets shall ~,
beberapa banyak nabi palsu akan muncul; 2. get or stand up, see RISE (sense 1.); 3. ascend
see RISE (sense 8.); 4. rise (esp from the dead) see RISE (sense 21);
~ /from, out of/, timbul /akibat, drpd/: questions arising from the minutes, persoalanpersoalan yg timbul drpd minit mesyuarat itu; the many diseases that ~ from bad sanitation,
penyakit-penyakit yg timbul drpd keadaan tdk bersih.
prise vt often ~ off, ~ up, mengumpil: it was difficult to ~ her legs free from under the fallen
beam, terlalu sukar utk mengumpil alang yg jatuh itu supaya kakinya dapat dilepaskan; he
used a coin to ~ off the lid of the jar, dia menggunakan duit syiling utk mengumpil tudung
balang itu;
~ st /out of, from/ so., /mencungkil, mengorek/ sst drpd sso: the police have various ways of
prising information out of prisoners, polis mempunyai banyak cara utk mencungkil maklumat
drpd banduan.
rabid adj 1. affected by rabies, rabid, gila: a ~ dog, anjing gila; 2. fanatical, pelampau: a ~
feminist, pelampau gerakan wanita; 3. fervent, membara: ~ hate, kebencian yg membara.
rabies n rabies, penyakit anjing gila.
race1 n 1. competitive trial of speed, perlumbaan; (when type of contest is specified) lumba,
perlumbaan: he came first in the ~, dia mendapat tempat pertama dlm perlumbaan itu; a boat
~, lumba perahu; a horse - ~, lumba kuda; /have, run/ a ~, berlumba; /win, lose/ a ~,
/menang, kalah/ dlm perlumbaan; 2. any competition or rivalry, persaingan, berlumba-lumba;
(for arms, power) perlumbaan: the ~ for wealth, berlumba-lumba mendapatkan kekayaan; the
armament ~, perlumbaan senjata; the ~ for power, perlumbaan kuasa; a ~ /against time, the
clock/, berlumba dgn masa;
vi 1. compete in trial of speed, berlumba: twenty runners from ten different countries will ~
for the cup, dua puluh orang pelari dr sepuluh buah negara akan berlumba utk merebut piala
itu; 2. move very fast, berkejar: I overslept and had to ~ to the office, saya terbangun lambat
dan terpaksa berkejar ke pejabat; the children ~d home from school, budak-budak itu berkejar
balik dr sekolah; 3. (of engine) bergerak laju; 4. (of heart) berdebar-debar: her heart ~d as she
saw him, hatinya berdebar-debar apabila melihat lelaki itu;
vt 1. compete in trial of speed with, berlumba dgn: Ill ~ you to the top of the hill, saya hendak
berlumba dgn kamu sampai ke puncak bukit itu; 2. cause to compete, memperlumbakan: he
will not be able to ~ his own car in the Grand Prix, dia tdk dapat memperlumbakan keretanya
sendiri dlm Grand Prix itu; 3. rush, [the pass. form is preferred in Malay] dikejarkan: we ~d
him to the hospital, dia dikejarkan ke hospital;
~ after, approp v + mengejar: he ~d after us when he realised he had been left behind, dia
berlari mengejar kami apabila dia menyedari bahawa dia telah tertinggal di belakang;
~ against, berlumba dgn: this time shell be racing against some very good runners, kali ini
dia akan berlumba dgn beberapa orang pelari yg handal;

~ by, (rel to time) berlalu dgn pantas;

~ up, (of prices, temperature) melonjak naik;
~ with, see ~ against;
racing adj 1. used in competitions of speed, lumba: a ~ boat, perahu lumba; a ~ car, kereta
lumba; 2. concerned with racing as a sport, lumba + approp n: ~ club, kelab lumba kereta;
n 1. sport of engaging in races, perlumbaan (approp n): illegal motor cycle ~, perlumbaan
motosikal haram; 2. horse-race as sport or profession, /perlumbaan, lumba/ kuda.
race riot n rusuhan kaum.
racecourse n balapan lumba kuda.
racegoer n kaki lumba kuda.
racist adj bersifat perkauman; (of nature, character of so., st) perkauman: books of a ~
nature, buku-buku yg bersifat perkauman; ~ policy, dasar yg bersifat perkauman;
n orang yg bersifat perkauman.
rack1 n 1. framework, stand, a. (for holding things) rak: a plate - ~, rak pinggan; a toast - ~,
rak roti bakar; mail ~, rak surat; cake - ~, redai (kuih); b. (for hanging clothes, hat, etc)
tempat gantung (approp n): the customer did not put the suit back on the ~, pelanggan itu tdk
meletakkan semula sut itu pd tempat gantung baju; 2. shelf in railway carriage, airliner, etc,
rak, para(-para): a luggage - ~, rak bagasi; 3. toothed bar, rak; 4. instrument of torture,
pangkin penyeksaan; on the ~, (fig.) sangat terseksa;
vt 1. torture on the rack, menyeksa [sso] di atas pangkin penyeksaan; 2. torment, (act.)
menyeksa; (pass.) terseksa: intense pain ~ed his body, rasa sakit yg amat sangat menyeksa
tubuhnya; the murderer, ~ed by remorse, committed suicide, pembunuh itu membunuh diri
akibat terseksa oleh rasa sesal yg mendalam; 3. oppress by charging excessive rent, memeras:
some landlords ~ their tenants, sesetengah tuan rumah memeras penyewa mereka;
~ os brains, memeras otak;
racking adj (of pain, cough, etc) perit, menyeksakan.
IDIOM
go to rack and ruin to be in or get into a bad state because of a lack of care
rack2 rackracksrackedracking /r&k ; AmE / verbIDIOMrack your brains to try hard to think
of sth or remember sth

racket1 n 1. loud noise, bunyi /bising, riuh-rendah/; /make, kick up/ a ~, membuat bising,
riuh-rendah; stop that ~, jangan /(buat) bising, riuh-rendah/; 2. illegal enterprise, kegiatan
/haram, mencatut/: to operate a ~, menjalankan kegiatan haram; a gambling ~, kegiatan
perjudian haram. racketeer n ahli kegiatan haram, tukang catut, pencatut.
racketeering n kegiatan /haram, mencatut/.

racket2 n (in badminton, tennis, etc) raket: badminton ~, raket badminton; squash ~, raket
skuasy.( Rackets are different from bats because they have strings.)
raconteur n pencerita: a master of ceremonies should also be a good ~, pengacara majlis
mestilah juga seorang pencerita yg baik.
racy racyracierraciest /"reIsi ; AmE / adjective(used especially about speech and
writing)having a style that is exciting and amusing, often in a way that is connected with sex:a
racy novel
racy adj 1. lively, rancak: a ~ prose style, gaya prosa yg rancak; 2. suggestive, agak /lucah,
cabul/: a ~ comedy, komedi yg agak lucah.
radar beacon n mata arah radar.
radial adj 1. rel to rays of light, jejarian: ~ heat, haba jejarian; 2. spreading out from a centre,
jejari: the ~ drainage pattern of volcanoes, pola saliran jejari gunung berapi; 3. see RADIALPLY; 4. (anat) radial: ~ artery, arteri radial;
n see RADIAL TYRE.
radiance n 1. vivid light, sinar(an): the ~ of the morning sun, sinar mentari pagi; 2. quality of
being happy, healthy, etc, berseri-seri: the ~ of her smile, senyumannya yg berseri-seri.
radiant adj 1. emitting rays of light, bersinar(-sinar): the ~ sun, matahari yg bersinar; 2.
showing happiness, health, etc, berseri(-seri): her face ~ with smiles, wajahnya berseri dgn
senyuman; the bride looked ~, pengantin perempuan itu kelihatan berseri.
radiant efficiency n kecekapan sinaran.
radiant energy n tenaga sinaran.
radiant heat n haba sinaran.
radiate vi 1. be emitted, memancar; (of light) bersinar, memancar: heat that ~s from the
engine, haba yg memancar dr enjin itu; 2. spread out from a centre, bercabang spt jejari: the
roads that ~ from the roundabout, jalan-jalan yg bercabang spt jejari dr bulatan itu;
vt 1. emit, memancarkan; (light) menyinarkan, memancarkan: the body ~s heat, badan
memancarkan haba; jewels that ~ light, permata yg memancarkan cahaya; 2. (fig.) terpancar

drpd; (of eyes) memancarkan: a woman who ~s confidence, keyakinan yg terpancar drpd
gerak-geri wanita itu; eyes radiating happiness, mata yg memancarkan kegembiraan.
trail1 trailtrailstrailedtrailing /treIl ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a series of marks in a long
line that is left by sb/sth as they or it move:a trail of blood/footprints 2 a track, sign or smell
that is left behind and that you follow when you are hunting sb/sth:The dogs ran off on the
trail of the fox. 3 a path through the country
trailer n 1. (vehicle) treler; (US) caravan, karavan; 2. short excerpts as advertisement for
film, gazet, treler; 3. trailing plants, pokok /menjalar, melata/. kontena kat belakang trailer
always menjejaki
intersection. The speaker says, When you come to any intersection of trails,
stop and wait for the rest of the group to catch up.
trail n 1. line, mark left behind by so., st moving, [various translations]: the ~ of smoke left by
a passing train, kepulan asap yg meleret yg ditinggalkan oleh kereta api yg lalu; a ~ of blood
led them to the wounded soldier, titis-titis darah itu membawa mereka kpd askar yg luka; from
the ~ of marks in the snow, he could tell that a well-built man had passed by recently, drpd
bekas tapak kaki dlm salji itu, dia mengetahui bahawa seorang lelaki tegap baru saja lalu; the
~ of destruction left by the hurricane, leretan kerosakan akibat taufan itu; the singer toured
the front line, leaving a ~ of broken hearts behind her, penyanyi itu melawat sambil membuat
persembahan di barisan hadapan, meninggalkan banyak hati yg patah; 2. track or scent
followed in hunting, jejak: the dogs lost the ~ at the river, anjing-anjing itu kehilangan jejak di
sungai; they followed the ~ of the wounded beast to its lair, mereka mengikut jejak binatang
yg cedera itu hingga ke sarangnya; 3. path through wild country, denai: the men were walking
along a ~ over the mountains, orang-orang itu sedang mengikuti denai melalui pergunungan
tersebut; a jungle ~, denai di hutan;
(hot) on the ~ of /so., st/, menjejaki: the police were hot on his ~, pihak polis hampir
menjejakinya; a newspaperman on the ~ of a good story, wartawan yg menjejaki cerita yg
menarik;
vi 1. drag along the ground, meleret: her long skirt was ~ing in the mud, skirtnya yg panjang
meleret dlm lumpur; 2. (of plants) extend, droop or hang over or along a surface, (tumbuh)
melata, menjalar: ferns ~ed over the wall, paku-pakis menjalar di tembok; 3. walk wearily,
berjalan dgn kaki yg berat: the weary soldiers ~ed past us, askar-askar yg letih itu berjalan
dgn kaki yg berat melewati kami; 4. move or extend slowly in thin streams, a. (of smoke)
keluar meleret-leret: smoke ~ed from the engine of the crippled aeroplane, asap keluar
meleret-leret dr enjin kapal terbang yg rosak itu; b. (of banner etc) melayang-layang: a
colourful banner ~ed behind the hot air balloon, sepanduk berwarna-warni melayang-layang
di belakang belon udara panas itu;
vt 1. follow the trail of, track, menjejaki: they ~ed the deer for miles, mereka menjejaki rusa
itu berbatu-batu jauhnya; 2. drag along a surface, menyeret, mengheret; (by towing)
menghela: the woman ~ed her long skirt through the mud, perempuan itu menyeret skirtnya
yg panjang melalui lumpur; she lay back in the boat, ~ing her fingers in the water, dia
menelentang di bot itu dgn menyeret jarinya di air; the motor boat was ~ ing a dinghy behind
it, motobot itu menghela perahu kecil di belakangnya; 3. lag behind (a competitor)

ketinggalan di belakang: our team was ~ing them by three points, pasukan kami ketinggalan
di belakang mereka sebanyak tiga mata;
~ /away, off/, a. move away aimlessly, beredar pergi: the crowd ~ed off before the speaker
had finished his talk, orang ramai beredar pergi sebelum penceramah itu mengakhiri
ceramahnya; b. (of voice) lose strength gradually, beransur-ansur hilang: her voice ~ed off in
fear, suaranya beransur-ansur hilang krn takut;
~ behind, a. mengekori, mengikuti, membuntuti: a hen with six chickens ~ing behind her,
seekor ibu ayam dgn enam anak yg mengekorinya; a museum guide with a group of Japanese
tourists ~ behind him, pemandu muzium dgn sekumpulan pelancong Jepun yg
membuntutinya; b. (fig.) ketinggalan (di belakang), terkebelakang: we are ~ing behind in our
efforts to improve conditions, kami ketinggalan di belakang dlm usaha utk membaiki keadaan.
trail-blazer n (fig.) perintis, pelopor.
break n 1. hole, lubang; (narrow) celah: the calf disappeared through a ~ in the wall, anak
lembu itu menghilang melalui lubang pd tembok; 2. broken part, area , (bahagian yg) /pecah,
patah, putus, dll/: the ~ is near the ankle, bahagian yg patah itu dekat dgn buku lali; there
were so many ~s in the film that it was not worth repairing it, banyak bahagian filem ini yg
putus sehingga tdk guna membaikinya or filem ini putus pd begitu banyak tempat sehingga
tdk guna membaikinya; the virus can get in through a ~ in the skin, virus tersebut dapat
masuk melalui kulit yg jejas; 3. stoppage, berhenti, terhenti: during a ~ in the conversation, a
childs voice was heard, sewaktu perbualan itu terhenti, kedengaran suara kanak-kanak; they
waited on the verandah, hoping for a ~ in the rain, mereka menunggu di beranda,
mengharapkan hujan akan berhenti; 4. recess, waktu rehat; (in a journey) berhenti berehat: the
play lasts for three hours with only one ~, lakonan itu tiga jam lamanya dgn sekali saja waktu
rehat; during a ~ in the journey, he took photographs of the castle, sewaktu berhenti berehat
dlm perjalanan, dia mengambil gambar kastil itu; /coffee, tea/ ~, waktu minum; lunch ~,
waktu makan tengah hari; commercial ~, waktu iklan; 5. discontinuation, putusnya, terputus:
after a ~ of two years, their correspondence was renewed, sesudah terputus selama dua tahun,
perhubungan surat menyurat antara mereka diteruskan semula; 6. rupture in relationship,
putusnya (hubungan), terputus: the couple had drifted apart, but the final ~ did not occur
until their daughters marriage, hubungan pasangan itu memang sudah renggang tetapi hanya
terputus sesudah anak perempuan mereka berkahwin; 7. change, perubahan: the few days at
the seaside made a pleasant ~, beberapa hari di pantai itu merupakan suatu perubahan yg
menyenangkan; there is no sign on the weather map of any ~ in the weather, dlm peta cuaca
itu tdk ada sebarang tanda perubahan cuaca akan berlaku; 8. deviation (of ball) kelencongan
(pantulan) bola: the batsman didnt allow for the ~, pemukul tdk memperhitungkan
kelencongan pantulan bola; 9. departure, penyimpangan: this ~ with normal procedure has
given rise to some problems, penyimpangan drpd tatacara yg biasa ini telah menimbulkan
beberapa masalah; a ~ with tradition, penyimpangan drpd tradisi; 10. (snooker etc) brek: his
biggest ~ before this match is 87, skornya yg paling tinggi sebelum pertandingan ini ialah 87;
a bad ~, nasib yg /malang, buruk/; a lucky ~, a. good opportunity, peluang yg baik,
kesempatan; b. good luck, nasib baik, tuah; get all the ~s, a. get all the opportunities, selalu
mendapat peluang; b. get all the good luck, selalu bernasib baik; give so. a ~, a. not harass
so., /membiarkan, tdk mendesak/ sso; b. give opportunity, memberi sso /kesempatan,
peluang/, memberikan /peluang, kesempatan/ kpd sso; make a ~, (lari) meluru: three
prisoners at the end of the line tried to make a ~ for the woods, tiga orang tahanan di hujung

barisan mencuba meluru ke hutan; make a ~ for it, mencuba /melepaskan, melarikan/ diri;
take a ~, (berhenti) berehat, berhenti sekejap: we have been working for two hours and I think
its time to take a ~, kita sudah bekerja dua jam dan saya fikir sudah tiba masanya kita
berhenti sekejap; with a ~ in os voice, dgn suara yg /terputus-putus, tertahan-tahan/: he
spoke emotionally, with a ~ in his voice, dia bercakap dgn penuh emosi dgn suara yg tertahantahan; without a ~, terus-menerus; (ref to action, process) tanpa berhenti, tdk /henti-henti,
putus-putus/: the plain extends for miles without a ~, dataran itu terbentang terus-menerus
berbatu-batu jauhnya; he spoke for two hours without a ~, dia bercakap selama dua jam tanpa
berhenti;
vi 1. shatter, pecah: the cup broke when she dropped it, cawan itu pecah apabila terjatuh dr
tangannya; the windscreen broke, cermin depan kereta itu pecah; 2. also ~ up, split, berpecah:
the party broke into a number of factions, parti itu berpecah menjadi beberapa puak; 3.
become severed, putus: the mountaineer was killed when one of the ropes broke, pendaki
gunung itu terbunuh apabila salah satu drpd tali itu putus; 4. snap, fracture, patah: the branch
broke under his weight, dahan itu patah krn berat badannya; 5. scatter, disintegrate, berceraiberai, berpecah-pecah: the unit broke under the attack, pasukan itu bercerai-berai akibat
serangan; 6. separate, lerai: the boxers broke at the referees order, dua orang ahli tinju itu
lerai atas perintah pengadil; 7. recess, berehat: lets ~ for ten minutes, mari berehat sepuluh
minit; 8. become free, see ~ away; 9. (of heart) hancur(-luluh, -lebur), remuk(-redam): her
heart broke when her husband died, hatinya hancur-lebur apabila suaminya meninggal dunia;
10. also ~ down (of health etc) rosak: her health broke down under the strain, kesihatannya
rosak akibat tekanan itu; 11. (ref to natural phenomena) a. (of fine weather) become bad,
menjadi buruk: after three fine days the weather broke, sesudah tiga hari baik, cuaca menjadi
buruk; b. (of storm) begin, mula membadai: the storm broke, ribut mula membadai; c. (of
waves) menghempas [ke], memecah [di]: the crash of the waves ~ing against the rocks, bunyi
pukulan ombak yg menghempas ke batu; d. (of drought) end, berakhir: if the drought doesnt
~ soon..., sekiranya kemarau tdk segera berakhir...; e. (of day) begin, menyingsing: as day
broke, sewaktu fajar menyingsing; 12. become public, (mula) tersebar: the news broke
yesterday, berita itu mula tersebar semalam; 13. (of voice) a. (as from emotion) terputus-putus:
his voice was ~ing with grief, suaranya terputus-putus krn kesedihan; b. deepen at
adolescence, pecah, menjadi /besar, kasar/; [with person as subject] pecah suara: my voice
broke when I was fifteen, suara saya pecah or saya pecah suara sewaktu berumur lima belas
tahun; 14. (of ball) deviate, melencong: the ball broke sharply inwards, bola itu melencong
tajam ke dalam; 15. (in race) start prematurely, mula sebelum isyarat: anybody who ~s three
times will be eliminated, sesiapa yg mula sebanyak tiga kali sebelum isyarat akan terkeluar;
vt 1. shatter a. (deliberately) memecahkan: he picked up an iron bar and broke the window,
dia mengambil sebatang besi dan memecahkan tingkap itu; b. (accidentally) pecah,
menyebabkan [sst] pecah: she dropped a saucer and broke it, sebiji piring jatuh terlepas dr
tangannya lalu pecah; a stone broke the windshield, cermin depan kereta itu pecah terkena
batu; c. (fig.) memecahkan: the disagreement broke the party into two camps, perselisihan itu
memecahkan parti menjadi dua golongan; his plan broke the deadlock, rancangannya
memecahkan kebuntuan itu; a loud explosion broke the silence, letupan yg kuat memecahkan
kesunyian; 2. sever, part, a. (deliberately) memutuskan: to ~ an electrical circuit,
memutuskan litar elektrik; to ~ a light beam, memutuskan sorotan cahaya; b. (accidentally)
putus, menyebabkan [sst] putus: the extra load broke the rope, tali itu putus krn beban
tambahan; c. (fig.) also ~ off, memutuskan: he had to ~ the relationship, dia terpaksa
memutuskan hubungan itu; the girl broke the engagement, gadis itu memutuskan
pertunangannya; 3. snap, a. (deliberately) mematahkan: he broke a small piece off the

chocolate bar, dia mematahkan sekeping kecil drpd coklat itu; b. (accidentally) patah,
menyebabkan [sst] patah: he broke his neck, lehernya patah; they broke the leg of the table
during the fight, sewaktu bergaduh, mereka menyebabkan kaki meja itu patah; 4. defy (strike)
mengingkari arahan [mogok]; 5. interrupt, (menyebabkan) terputus: one stunted tree broke
the line of tall palms, jajaran pokok palma yg tumbuh tinggi itu terputus oleh sebatang pokok
yg bantut; their entry broke the thread of the conversation, kedatangan mereka menyebabkan
aliran perbualan itu terputus; 6. solve, memecahkan: the detective finally broke the case, matamata gelap itu akhirnya dapat memecahkan kes itu; the experts broke the code, pakar-pakar
telah memecahkan kod itu; 7. violate, melanggar: you have broken the law, kamu telah
melanggar undang-undang; he was fined $50 for ~ing the speed limit, dia didenda $50 krn
melanggar peraturan had laju; 8. damage, merosakkan, menyebabkan [sst] rosak: somebody
has broken this watch by winding it too tightly, ada orang yg menyebabkan jam ini rosak dgn
menguncinya terlalu ketat; 9. destroy, menghancurkan; (sos spirit) mematahkan: the
experience broke his confidence, pengalaman itu menghancurkan keyakinannya pd dirinya
sendiri; he broke the girls heart, dia menghancurkan hati gadis itu; he knew his action would
make or ~ him, dia sedar bahawa tindakannya itu akan memajukan atau menghancurkannya;
10. check, menahan: a small bush broke his fall, pokok renek menahan dia dr jatuh; the mole
~s the impact of the waves, tembok itu menahan pukulan ombak; 11. (in sport) better,
memecahkan rekod; (record) memecahkan: he was the first man to ~ 4 minutes for the mile,
dia orang yg pertama memecahkan rekod 4 minit bagi lumba lari satu batu;
~ an appointment, a. (by cancelling) mengatakan tdk dapat datang; (fml) membatalkan janji
temu: he rang up to ~ his appointment, dia menelefon utk mengatakan dia tdk dapat datang;
b. (by not arriving) tdk menepati janji temu; ~ the back of, (fig.) a. (resistance) mematahkan:
the attack broke the back of the enemys resistance, serangan itu mematahkan tentangan
musuh; b. (problem) memecahkan; c. (a particular job) mengatasi kerumitan: if we start
early, we might be able to ~ the back of digging the trenches before dusk, jika kita mula awal,
kita mungkin dapat menyelesaikan kerja yg paling sukar dlm menggali kubu-kubu parit itu
sebelum senja; ~ bread, makan bersama-sama; ~ the bank, a. win all the money, mengaut
semua wang; b. (colloq) cost a very large sum of money, habis wang sso: $2.00! Well, that
certainly wont ~ the bank!, $2.00! Tak habislah wang saya!; ~ a confidence, /memecahkan,
membuka/ rahsia; ~ even, emerge without loss or gain, /pulang, dapat/ modal; ~ os fast,
berbuka (puasa); ~ free, see ~ away (sense a.); ~ /jail, gaol/, /melepaskan diri, melarikan diri,
lari/ dr penjara; ~ os journey, berhenti dlm perjalanan; (at a certain place) singgah di... dlm
perjalanan: we broke our journey several times, kami berhenti beberapa kali dlm perjalanan;
we broke our journey at several small towns, kami singgah di beberapa buah bandar kecil dlm
perjalanan; ~ loose, see ~ away (sense a.); ~ the news (to so.) menyampaikan berita (kpd
sso); ~ open, pecah; ~ st open, membuka dgn mengopak; ~ os promise, /mungkir, tdk
menepati/ janji; ~ (up) a set, memecahkan set; ~ os silence, /membuka, memecahkan/ rahsia;
~ step, /(ter)salah, ketinggalan/ langkah; ~ os word, mungkir janji, tdk /menepati,
mengotakan/ kata; ~ the water, muncul di permukaan air; ~ wind, buang angin, kentut;
~ away, a. (of inanimate object) terlepas; (of person, animal) melepaskan diri, terlepas: the
boat broke away from its moorings, perahu itu terlepas dr tambatan; his dog broke away and
ran after the man, anjingnya melepaskan diri dan mengejar orang itu; b. (fig.) keluar dr +
approp n: several members broke away to form a new party, beberapa anggota keluar dr parti
itu utk membentuk sebuah parti baru;
~ down, a. separate into components, dapat dibahagikan terbagi; (tech) mengurai: the budget
for the project ~s down into wages, material and printing costs, anggaran belanjawan projek

itu terbagi kpd gaji, perbelanjaan bahan dan kos cetak; water ~s down into hydrogen and
oxygen, air mengurai menjadi hidrogen dan oksigen; b. undergo decomposition, reput, terurai:
after a time, the fallen leaves and grass-cuttings will ~ down into compost, sesudah beberapa
lama, daun-daun yg luruh dan keratan-keratan rumput akan reput menjadi kompos; under the
eroding action of the water, the rocks gradually ~ down and the resultant silt is carried
downstream, akibat hakisan air, lama kelamaan batu-batu itu luluh dan kelodak yg terjadi
daripadanya mengalir ke muara; c. (of machine, car, etc) become inoperative, rosak: two of
the eight lifts broke down, dua drpd lapan lif itu rosak; d. be severed, terputus: the electricity
supply broke down, bekalan elektrik terputus; communications with the capital have broken
down, perhubungan dgn ibu negara telah terputus; e. fail, gagal: organized resistance broke
down as a result of the governments firm action, tentangan secara terancang gagal akibat
tindakan tegas kerajaan; the summit talks broke down, sidang kemuncak itu gagal; f. (suffer
physical collapse) jatuh sakit; (suffer nervous illness) mengalami gangguan jiwa: after a few
years working on the project, he broke down, setelah beberapa tahun mengusahakan projek
itu, dia jatuh sakit; his health broke down under the strain, dia jatuh sakit akibat tekanan itu;
g. give way (to emotion) tdk dapat menguasai perasaan; (to pressure) tdk dapat tahan: she
broke down and cried, dia tdk dapat menguasai perasaannya lalu menangis; under
interrogation, the prisoner broke down and confessed, semasa disoal, orang tahanan itu tdk
dapat tahan lagi lalu mengaku; ~ st down, a. cause st to fall or collapse by breaking,
memecahkan sst: the police had to ~ down the door, polis terpaksa memecahkan pintu itu; b.
crush opposition etc, /menghancurkan, menumpaskan/ sst: he broke down all opposition, dia
menumpaskan segala tentangan; c. classify st, /mengklasifikasikan, membahagikan/ sst: he
was asked to ~ down the total number of publications according to type, dia diminta
mengklasifikasikan jumlah terbitan menurut jenisnya; d. separate st into components,
memecahkan sst; (by analysis) menguraikan sst: these bacteria can ~ down cellulose, bakteria
ini dapat memecahkan selulosa; the heat in the pile ~s down the fibre of the plant material,
haba timbunan itu memecahkan serat-serat bahan tumbuhan; he broke down the compound
into its three elements, dia menguraikan sebatian itu kpd ketiga-tiga unsurnya;
~ in, a. enter forcibly, memecah masuk: I left my key behind and had to ~ in, saya tertinggal
kunci dan terpaksa memecah masuk; b. also ~ in /on, upon /, interrupt, mengganggu;
(conversation) mencelah, menyela: he broke in on them while they were dining, dia
mengganggu mereka sewaktu mereka sedang makan; I must apologise for ~ing in on the
conversation, saya minta maaf krn mencelah percakapan ini; ~ so. in, accustom so. by
training, melatih sso: I have to ~ in a new secretary, saya harus melatih seorang setiausaha
baru; ~ st in, a. tame st, menjinakkan sst: he ~s in horses for a living, dia menjinakkan kuda
sbg mata pencarian; b. (fig.) memakai sst sekejap-sekejap (supaya /selesa, sedap/ dipakai): he
broke in his new boots, dia memakai but barunya sekejap-sekejap supaya selesa dipakai;
~ into st, a. enter st forcibly, memecah masuk ke dlm sst: the firemen had to ~ into the empty
house to put out the fire, ahli-ahli bomba terpaksa memecah masuk ke dlm rumah kosong itu
utk memadamkan api; the warehouse has been broken into, ada orang sudah memecah masuk
ke dlm gudang itu; b. interrupt st, mencelah sst: he broke into the conversation to say
goodbye, dia mencelah perbualan itu utk mengucapkan selamat tinggal; c. suddenly start
doing st, (tiba-tiba) mula + approp v: the horse broke into a fast trot, kuda itu mula berlari dgn
kencang; the comedian broke into a dance, pelawak itu mula menari; his face broke into a
smile, dia mula tersenyum; ~ into tears, mula menangis; ~ /into, to / pieces, a. shatter,
pecah /berkecai, bersepai/; b. snap, menjadi patah-patah; ~ st into pieces, a. shatter st
memecahkan sst hingga /berkecai(-kecai), bersepai(-sepai)/; (with repeated blows) memecah-

mecahkan sst; b. snap st, mematah-matahkan sst; ~ into / two, three, etc /, /pecah, patah/
/dua, tiga, dll/;
~ off, a. snap off, patah: the branch broke off and fell to the ground, dahan itu patah dan jatuh
ke tanah; b. stop abruptly , (deliberately) berhenti (dgn tiba-tiba); (involuntarily) terhenti:
lets ~ off now and take a rest, mari kita berhenti sekarang dan berehat; the lecturer broke off
to admonish some students in the back row, pensyarah itu berhenti dgn tiba-tiba utk menegur
beberapa orang penuntut di barisan belakang; he broke off in the middle of a sentence when
the door opened, dia terhenti di tengah-tengah percakapannya ketika pintu terbuka; ~ st off, a.
snap st off, mematahkan sst; (with non-human agent) menyebabkan sst patah, sst patah: he
broke off a piece of chalk and gave it to the child, dia mematahkan sebatang kapur dan
memberikannya kpd kanak-kanak itu; the wind broke off several branches, beberapa dahan
patah ditiup angin; b. sever st, memutuskan sst: they broke off their engagement, mereka
sudah memutuskan pertunangan mereka; Bolivia has broken off relations with a neighbouring
country, Bolivia telah memutuskan hubungan dgn sebuah negara jiran; c. discontinue st,
menghentikan sst: the enemy ship broke off the attack, kapal musuh itu menghentikan
serangan; they broke off their conversation when I came in, mereka menghentikan perbualan
ketika saya masuk;
~ out, a. escape, /melepaskan, melarikan/ diri, lepas lari: three convicts broke out of gaol, tiga
orang banduan telah melepaskan diri dr penjara; the horses broke out through the stable wall,
kuda-kuda itu melepaskan diri dgn merempuh dinding kandang; b. (of rioting, cheering,
argument, etc) start abruptly, meletus; (of fire) mencetus; (of epidemic) mula /merebak,
menular/: rioting broke out in the streets, rusuhan meletus di jalan-jalan raya; war broke out
between the two countries, peperangan meletus antara kedua-dua negeri itu; several fires
broke out in the forest, api kebakaran mencetus di sana sini di hutan itu; cholera broke out in
the refugee camp, wabak taun mula merebak di khemah pelarian itu; c. (of rash etc) appear,
keluar, timbul; (of sweat) keluar, terbit, timbul: a rash broke out all over his body, ruam keluar
di merata-rata badannya; sweat suddenly broke out on his forehead, tiba-tiba terbit keringat di
dahinya; ~ out /in, into/ /spots, a rash/, keluar /bintik-bintik, ruam/: if she eats lobster she ~s
out in a rash, kalau makan udang karang, dia keluar ruam; her hands broke out into spots,
tangannya keluar bintik-bintik; ~ out /in, into/ a sweat, mula /berpeluh, berkeringat/: his
forehead broke out into a sweat, dahinya mula berpeluh; ~ out into /laughter, cheering, etc/,
tiba-tiba /tertawa, bersorak, dll/;
~ through st, penetrate st a. (with force) merempuh sst: the crowd broke through the barriers,
orang ramai telah merempuh rintangan; the convoy had to ~ through the German blockade,
konvoi itu terpaksa merempuh sekatan Jerman; b. (of sun, moon, etc) menembusi sst: the sun
broke through the clouds, cahaya matahari menembusi awan;
~ up, a. divide into smaller parts, berpecah-pecah: when the ice ~s up in spring, apabila ais
berpecah-pecah dlm musim bunga; the clouds broke up and the sun came out, awan berpecahpecah dan matahari pun muncul; b. be destroyed, disintegrate, pecah; (due to explosion)
berkecai: the ship broke up after being pounded by heavy seas, kapal itu pecah setelah
dipukuli gelombang besar; the aircraft broke up in mid-air, kapal terbang itu berkecai di
udara; c. (cease, dissolve) hancur, musnah; (separate) berpisah; (of group of people) berpecah:
their marriage has broken up, perkahwinan mereka sudah hancur; gossip has it that Ganesan
and Sally have broken up, menurut desas-desus, Ganesan dan Sally sudah berpisah; the band
broke up after two years, kugiran itu berpecah selepas dua tahun; d. (disperse) bersurai;
(scatter) bercerai-berai, menjadi berpecah-pecah: the conference broke up early, persidangan

itu bersurai awal; when the tanks appeared, the crowd broke up and ran for cover, apabila
kereta kebal tiba, orang ramai bersurai dan bertempiaran mencari perlindungan; the family
has broken up as a result of the war, keluarga itu telah bercerai-berai akibat peperangan; e.
(ref to school) cease activity, mula bercuti, tutup: our school ~s up next Tuesday, kami bercuti
hari Selasa depan or sekolah kami mula tutup pd hari Selasa depan; ~ st up, a. break st into
pieces, memecah, he broke up the box for kindling, dia memecah-mecahkan peti kayu itu utk
dijadikan umpan api; b. (dissolve st), /memecahkan, memecah-mecahkan/ sst; (part st),
/memisahkan-misahkan, memisahkan/ sst; (scatter st) /menceraikan, mencerai-beraikan/ sst:
the social worker does not want to ~ up the family, pegawai kebajikan masyarakat itu tdk
mahu memisah-misahkan ahli keluarga itu; c. (fig.) destroy st, menghancurkan sst: jealousy
broke up their marriage, perasaan cemburu menghancurkan perkahwinan mereka; d. disperse
st, menyuraikan sst, menyebabkan /sso, sst/ (terpaksa) bersurai: the police broke up the
demonstration, polis menyuraikan tunjuk perasaan itu; a noisy quarrel broke up the party,
suatu pergaduhan yg hebat menyebabkan majlis itu bersurai; e. stop (a fight) menghentikan,
memperhentikan: the teacher broke up the fight, guru menghentikan pergaduhan itu; ~ it up!,
berhenti!; f. cause to fail, mematahkan: heavy bombing broke up the attack, pengeboman yg
hebat mematahkan serangan itu; g. (a set) memecahkan;
~ with so., sever ties with so., memutuskan /pertalian, hubungan/ dgn; he broke with his old
associates, dia memutuskan hubungan dgn rakan sejawatnya yg lama; ~ with st, a. sever ties
with st, memutuskan pertalian dgn sst: it is difficult to ~ with the past, sukar utk memutuskan
pertalian dgn masa lampau; b. depart from st, menyimpang drpd, melanggar: he broke with
convention in marrying again so soon, dia menyimpang drpd kebiasaan umum apabila
berkahwin lagi begitu cepat;
broken adj 1. shattered, pecah: a ~ windscreen, cermin depan yg pecah; a ~ cup, cawan yg
pecah; a piece of ~ /glass, metal, etc/, serpihan /kaca, logam, dll/; 2. severed, putus: the
detectives examined the ~ rope, mata-mata gelap memeriksa tali yg putus itu; a ~ light beam,
alur cahaya yg putus; he tried to repair their broken relationship, dia mencuba memulihkan
hubungan mereka yg putus; 3. snapped, fractured, patah: a badly ~ arm, tangan yg patah
teruk; one of the tables legs is ~, salah satu drpd kaki meja itu patah; the gardener cleared
away the ~ branches, tukang kebun itu membuang ranting-ranting yg patah; 4. damaged, not
working, rosak: my watch is ~, jam tangan saya rosak; he took the ~ chair to be repaired, dia
membawa kerusi yg rosak itu utk dibaiki; 5. crushed, patah; (of heart) patah, hancur, remuk: a
~ man, orang yg patah semangatnya; a ~ heart, hati yg hancur; 6. (of language) teruk, tdk
baik: he speaks ~ English, bahasa Inggerisnya tdk baik; he asked me something in ~ French,
dia bertanya kpd saya dlm bahasa Perancis yg teruk; 7. interrupted, diselangi, dirintangi: a
plain ~ by a range of low hills, dataran yg diselangi banjaran bukit yg rendah; 8. disturbed,
terganggu: parents can expect ~ nights when the baby is very young, ibu bapa memang
terganggu tidurnya semasa bayi masih kecil; 9. (of coastline) indented, berteluk-teluk; 10. (of
voice) terputus-putus, tertahan-tahan: in a ~ voice he begged me not to leave him, dgn suara
yg tertahan-tahan dia merayu kpd saya supaya jangan meninggalkannya; 11. (of appointment,
promise) tdk ditepati; 12. (of set) incomplete, tdk lengkap: a ~ set, set yg tdk lengkap.
break of day n (waktu) fajar menyingsing.
radiation resistance n tahan sinaran.
radiation sickness n penyakit sinaran.

radiative adj menyinar.

radiator n penyinar, radiator: ~ filler cap, tukup pengisi penyinar.
radical adj radikal: ~ changes in the new government, perubahan-perubahan radikal dlm
kerajaan baru; a ~ party, parti radikal; ~ leaves, daun radikal;
n 1. (person), (orang yg) radikal; 2. (math & chem) radikal.
radical1 academic word list radicalradicals /"r&dIkl ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about
changes in sth) very great; complete:The tax system needs radical reform.radical change 2
wanting great social or political change:to have radical views look at moderate1(2)radically
/-kli ; AmE / adverbThe First World War radically altered the political map of Europe.
radical2 academic word list radicalradicals /"r&dIkl ; AmE / noun [countable]a person who
wants great social or political change look at moderate3, extremist
radicalize vt (person) menjadikan [sso] radikal.
radical sign n tanda radikal.
radii pl of RADIUS.
radio n radio; (broadcast) siaran radio: transistor ~, radio transistor; we heard the programme
on the ~, kami mendengar rancangan itu melalui radio; ~ contact, berhubung melalui radio;
the message was received by ~, utusan itu diterima menerusi radio; the adaptation of Bernard
Shaws Pygmalion for ~, adaptasi drama Pygmalion oleh Bernard Shaw utk siaran radio; ~
producer, penerbit siaran radio;
vi berhubung /melalui, menerusi/ radio: the pilot ~ed for help, juruterbang itu berhubung
melalui radio utk mendapatkan pertolongan;
vt 1. (person) menghubungi [sso] /melalui, menerusi/ radio: he ~ed the sergeant for
instructions, dia menghubungi sarjan melalui radio utk mendapatkan arahan; 2. (message etc)
menghantar [sst] /melalui, menerusi/ radio, meradiokan.
radio beacon n mata arah radio.
radio controlled adj & n kawalan radio: a ~ car, kereta kawalan radio.
radio station n stesen radio.
radio valve n injap radio.
radio wave n gelombang radio.
radioactivity n 1. (quality) keradioaktifan; 2. radiation, sinaran.
radiocarbon dating n pentarikhan radiokarbon.

graph ==lukis
radiographer n jururadiografi.

radiographer radiographerradiographers /%reIdi"QgrJfJ(r) ; AmE / noun [countable]

(health)a person who is trained to take pictures of your bones, etc. (X-rays) in a hospital or to
use them for the treatment of certain illnesses

radiology /%reIdi"QlJdZi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)the study and use of different

types of radiation in medicine, for example to treat diseases
pakai rays== radiotherapy, pakai chemical chemotherapy
radiotherapy /%reIdiJU"TerJpi ; AmE / noun [uncountable](health)the treatment of
disease by radiation (=powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from certain
substances):a course of radiotherapy look at chemotherapyradiotherapist / ; AmE /
radiotherapistradiotherapists noun [countable]
chemotherapy /%ki:mJU"TerJpi ; AmE / (also informal chemo /"ki:mJU ; AmE /) noun
[uncountable](health)the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using chemical
substances:She was suffering from leukaemia and undergoing chemotherapy.
radish radishradishes /"r&dIS ; AmE / noun [countable]a small red vegetable that is white
inside with a strong taste. You eat radishes in salads.
radium /"reIdiJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable] (symbol Ra)(chemistry)a chemical element.
Radium is a white radioactive metal used in the treatment of some serious diseases
radish n lobak.
radius n 1. (math) jejari; 2. (anat) radius; 3. distance from a centre, lingkungan: houses
within a ~ of 4 km, rumah-rumah dlm lingkungan 4 km.
radius of curvature n jejari kelengkungan.

radius 2 the shorter bone of the two bones in the lower part of your arm between your wrist
and your elbow look at ulna

raft n floating platform made from pieces of wood etc, rakit; on a ~, dgn rakit;
vi berakit: they ~ed down the river, mereka berakit ke hilir sungai;
vt 1. transport on a raft, mengangkut [sst] dgn rakit: they ~ed the supplies across the river,
mereka mengangkut bekalan itu dgn rakit ke seberang sungai; 2. make into a raft, membuat
rakit: the logs were ~ed and floated downstream, balak-balak itu dibuat rakit dan dihanyutkan
ke hilir.
rag1 n 1. waste piece of cloth, kain buruk: a soft ~ to polish the shoes, kain buruk yg lembut
utk menggilap kasut; 2. (liter.) scrap, sekelumit, sedikit: there was not a ~ of evidence against
him, tdk ada sekelumit keterangan yg boleh menjadi bukti terhadapnya; he hasnt a ~ of
decency left, dia sudah tdk ada sekelumit kesopanan pun; 3. badly written newspaper, surat
khabar cabuk: dont read that ~, jangan baca surat khabar cabuk itu.
rag2 n boisterous practical joke on fellow students, peloncoan;
vt (tease) mengusik; (play rough practical jokes on) mendera: they ~ged him about his accent,
mereka mengusiknya ttg telornya;
ragging n penderaan, perpeloncoan.
rag doll n anak patung kain.
rag trade n perusahaan pakaian.
ragamuffin n budak /selekeh, comot/.
rag-bag n (fig.), (derog) sekepuk: a ~ of disconnected ideas, sekepuk idea yg tdk berkaitan.
rage n 1. intense anger, fury, keberangan, meradang, berang: she was trembling with ~, dia
menggigil krn meradang; /be in, fly into/ a ~, naik /radang, berang/; with ~, dgn /radang,
berang/; 2. violence, intensity, a. (of wind, storm) membadai; b. (of sea) bergelora; c. ( of
battle) kesengitan; 3. craze, kegila-gilaan: some years back there was a ~ for miniskirts,

beberapa tahun dahulu terdapat kegila-gilaan thdp skirt mini; be all the ~, menjadi kegilagilaan: jogging is all the ~ these days, berjoging menjadi kegila-gilaan sekarang ini; have a ~
for, tergila-gilakan;
vi 1. feel intense anger, naik /radang, berang/: he ~d at me for my carelessness, dia naik
radang pd saya krn kecuaian saya; 2. be violent, intense, a. (of wind, storm) membadai; b. (of
sea) bergelora; c. (of fire) memarak; d. (of battle, debate) bertambah sengit; 3. spread
unchecked, menular, melarat: smallpox is raging in the area, penyakit cacar sedang menular
di daerah itu;
raging adj 1. furious, naik /radang, berang/; 2. violent, intense, a. (of wind, storm) membadai;
b. (of sea) bergelora; c. (of fire) memarak; 3. (of thirst, hunger) amat sangat.
ragging n penderaan, perpeloncoan.
ragged adj 1. tattered, koyak-rabak, compang-camping: a ~ shirt, kemeja yg koyak-rabak; 2.
dressed in ragged clothes, berpakaian /koyak-rabak, compang-camping/: a ~ old man, lelaki
tua yg berpakaian koyak-rabak; 3. unkempt, shaggy, kusut-masai: ~ hair, rambut yg kusutmasai; 4. jagged, bergerigis: the ~ edge of the torn paper, kertas yg koyak yg bergerigis
tepinya; ~ rocks, batu yg bergerigis; 5. uneven, irregular, sumbang: a ~ beat, rentak yg
sumbang
raggedly adv koyak-rabak, compang-camping: a ~ dressed woman, perempuan yg berpakaian
koyak-rabak.
raggedness n (of clothes) koyak-rabak, compang-camping.
raggedy adj lusuh: R~ Ann was the little girls favourite doll, Ann, anak patung lusuh itu
menjadi kesayangan budak perempuan itu.
ragged /"r&gId ; AmE / adjective 1 (used about clothes) old and torn 2 not straight; untidy:a
ragged edge/coastline
raid raidraidsraidedraiding /reId ; AmE / noun [countable] a raid (on sth) 1 a short surprise
attack on an enemy by soldiers, ships or aircraft:an air raid 2 (law) a surprise visit by the
police looking for criminals or illegal goods 3 a surprise attack on a building in order to steal
sth:a bank raidraid verb [transitive]: Police raided the club at dawn this morning.
rags n old and torn clothes, pakaian /koyak-rabak, compang-camping/; ~ to riches, drpd
/susah, miskin/ menjadi /senang, kaya/; in ~, koyak-rabak, compang-camping; to ~, /sampai,
hingga/ /koyak-rabak, compang-camping/.
ragtag n; ~ and bobtail, segala macam manusia.
raid n 1. sudden, hostile attack, serangan: the air ~ lasted about 20 minutes, serangan udara
itu berlaku selama kira-kira 20 minit; the enemy made ~s on the fort, pihak musuh membuat
serangan ke atas kubu itu; 2. sudden visit by police to make arrest, serbuan: the police made a
~ on the house in search of drugs, pihak polis membuat serbuan di rumah itu utk mencari
najis dadah;

vt make a raid, a. (by troops) menyerang: enemy troops ~ed our camp, askar-askar musuh
menyerang kem kami; b. (by police) menyerbu: the police ~ed the gangsters hide-out and
arrested the leader, pihak polis menyerbu tempat persembunyian gengster itu dan menangkap
ketuanya; c. (to steal fruits etc) mencuri buah-buahan.

raider n soldier who is involved in a raid, penyerang.

pro: rel
rail1 n 1. horizontal bar functioning as a guard or barrier, susur: the stair ~, susur tangga; 2.
horizontal bar used for hanging st, rel, gegalang: a curtain ~, rel langsir; a towel ~, gegalang
tuala; 3. parallel lines farming a track for trains etc, landasan, rel; 4. the railway, kereta api:
she always travels by ~, dia selalu naik kereta api; go off the ~s, a. (of train) tergelincir; b.
(colloq) become mad, jadi miring; c. act in unusual, abnormal way, berperangai pelik: when
she came back from abroad she went off the ~s and frequented the discos, apabila dia balik dr
luar negeri dia berperangai pelik dan selalu mengunjungi disko;
vt furnish with rails, memagar: the canal bank is dangerous and should be ~ed, tebing terusan
itu berbahaya dan sepatutnya dipagar;
~ /in, off/, memagar: the farmers ~ed in their cattle, peladang-peladang itu memagar lembu
mereka; the pool was ~ed off to keep out trespassers, kolam itu telah dipagar utk menghalang
penceroboh-penceroboh drpd masuk;
railing n fence, barrier made of rails, susur.
ailing railingrailings /"reIlIN ; AmE / noun [countable,usually plural]a fence (around a park,
garden, etc.) that is made of metal bars
railway railwayrailways /"reIlweI ; AmE / (AmE railroad) noun [countable] 1 (Brit
railway line) the metal lines on which trains travel between one place and another 2 the
whole system of tracks, the trains and the organization and people needed to operate them:He
works on the railways.a railway engine/company
railway n 1. see RAILWAY LINE; 2. organization which runs a railway network,
perkhidmatan kereta api; 3. track on which wheels run, landasan: a cable ~,
landasan kabel

railway line n /landasan, rel/ kereta api.

rain n 1. water falling to earth in drops, hujan: they went out in the ~, mereka keluar dlm
hujan; 2. large quantity of anything falling rapidly, hujan: a ~ of bullets, hujan peluru; a ~ of
questions, hujan pertanyaan;
vi 1. (of rain) fall, turun: it has been ~ing all day, hujan turun sepanjang hari; it ~ed during
the night, hujan turun pd waktu malam; 2. fall like rain, menghujani; (of tears) bercucuran;
(of blows) bertalu-talu: letters and telegrams ~ed on us, kami dihujani surat dan telegram;

blows ~ed upon him, tumbukan bertalu-talu kena pd badannya; tears ~ed down her cheeks, air
mata bercucuran di pipinya;
come ~ or shine, walau apa pun yg terjadi; it never ~s but it pours, malang datang bertimpatimpa, sudah jatuh ditimpa tangga;
~ down, jatuh spt hujan; (of water) turun mencurah-curah: pieces of broken glass ~ed down
after the explosion, serpihan-serpihan kaca jatuh spt hujan selepas letupan itu; water ~ed
down from the roofs, air turun mencurah-curah dr bumbung itu;
~ st (down) on, menghujani; (blows) bertalu-talu: all the critics ~ed praises on him, dia
dihujani puji-pujian oleh semua pengkritik; he ~ed blows on the boys back, dia bertalu-talu
menumbuk belakang budak itu.
rain forest n hutan hujan.
rain tree n pokok hujan-hujan.
rainbow n arch containing the colours of the spectrum, pelangi, ular danu.
raincoat n baju hujan.
raindrop n titik hujan.
waterfall vs rainfall
rainfall n hujan: heavy ~, hujan lebat.
rain-gauge n tolok hujan.
rain-maker n pawang hujan.
rain-making n membuat hujan.
rainproof adj kalis hujan;
vt menjadikan [sst] kalis hujan.
rains n; the ~, musim hujan: here the ~ last only two months, di sini, musim hujan lamanya
dua bulan sahaja.
rain-shadow n lindung hujan.
rainstorm n hujan ribut.
rain-water n air hujan.
rainy adj hujan: most tropical areas have a ~ season, kebanyakan kawasan tropika
mempunyai musim hujan; /provide, keep, save, etc/ for a ~ day, sediakan payung sebelum
hujan.

raise n (US) kenaikan gaji: he asked for a ~, dia meminta kenaikan gaji;
vt 1. lift, mengangkat: he ~d the glass to his lips, dia mengangkat gelas itu ke bibirnya; can
you ~ the table a little?, boleh kamu angkat meja itu sedikit?; the car was ~d from the river by
a crane, kereta itu diangkat dr sungai dgn menggunakan kren; /~, lift/ os eyes to,
memandang ke atas; 2. place in an upright position, menegakkan: the patient should be ~d to
a sitting position, pesakit itu harus ditegakkan supaya dia duduk; 3. build, erect, mendirikan:
a monument was ~d in their memory, sebuah tugu didirikan utk memperingati mereka; 4.
increase a. (standard of living, production, etc) meninggikan, meningkatkan: farmers were
encouraged to ~ production, petani-petani digalakkan supaya meningkatkan pengeluaran; b.
(interest, price, etc) menaikkan, meninggikan: our rent was ~d last week, sewa kami
dinaikkan minggu lalu; the hot wind ~d the temperature, angin panas itu menaikkan suhu; 5.
speak more loudly, meninggikan: she ~d her voice in order to be heard, dia meninggikan
suaranya supaya dapat didengar; 6. advance in rank, status, menaikkan, meningkatkan: hard
work has ~d him to his present position, dia dinaikkan ke kedudukannya sekarang krn bekerja
keras; 7. incite, membangkitkan, menimbulkan: the peasants ~d a revolt against their
landlords, petani-petani itu membangkitkan pemberontakan thdp tuan-tuan tanah; 8. give rise
to, provoke, a. (smile, blush) menyebabkan: the compliment ~d a blush to her cheeks, pujian
itu menyebabkan pipinya naik merah; b. (protest) menimbulkan, membangkitkan: the new
law ~d a storm of protest, undang-undang baru itu menimbulkan bantahan yg hebat; c. (cheer,
laugh) membangkitkan: the story ~d a laugh from the audience, cerita itu membangkitkan
gelak ketawa drpd para penonton; 9. put forward for consideration, attention, etc,
menimbulkan, membangkitkan: the same issue was ~d at the last meeting, isu yg sama telah
ditimbulkan dlm mesyuarat lalu; 10. cause to assemble, mengerahkan: the Emperor ~d an
army to invade the island, Maharaja mengerahkan tentera utk menyerang pulau itu; 11. grow
(crop) menanam: he ~s wheat in the fields, dia menanam gandum di ladang itu: 12. breed
( sheep etc) menternakkan: he ~s sheep on his farm, dia menternakkan biri-biri di ladangnya;
13. bring up, membesarkan: his children were ~d in the Islamic faith, anak-anaknya
dibesarkan sbg orang Islam; 14. bring to an end, remove, melupuskan: the Government ~d the
ban on certain items, kerajaan melupuskan pengharaman thdp beberapa barang; 15. cause
(dough etc) to rise, menaikkan; 16. collect, memungut, mengutip: we held a jumble sale to ~
money for the orphans, kami mengadakan jualan lambak utk memungut derma bagi anakanak yatim piatu; a committee to ~ money for the refugees, sebuah jawatankuasa utk
memungut wang utk orang pelarian; 17. obtain, mendapatkan: the Government hopes to ~ a
loan abroad, kerajaan berharap utk mendapatkan pinjaman dr luar negeri; 18. bring (design
etc) into relief, menimbulkan; 19. cause (blister etc) to form on the skin, menyebabkan: the
new shoes have ~d a blister on my heel, kasut baru itu menyebabkan gelembung pd tumit
saya; 20. expel (phlegm) by coughing, membuang kahak; 21. (phon) meninggikan; 22. (math)
menggandakan;
~ /Cain, the roof/, a. (colloq) cause an uproar, buat /kecoh, honar/; b. become angry, naik
berang; ~ os hand to, menangani;
raised adj embossed, timbul.
blister beetle n kumbang lepuh.
blithe adj (chiefly poet.), (of person) joyous, riang, periang girang: a ~ spirit, orang yg
periang.

blithering adj (colloq) esp ~ idiot, (orang yg) /bodoh, tolol/.

blithesome adj see BLITHE.
blitz n 1. intensive attack (usu from the air) serangan udara yg /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/; 2.
(colloq) intensive attack or concerted effort, [various translations]: I plan to have a ~ on the
tall pile of laundry today, saya bercadang hendak mengerjakan timbunan kain-kain kotor itu
hari ini; stiff competition among cigarette companies resulted in a ~ of advertisements,
persaingan hebat antara syarikat-syarikat rokok mengakibatkan pasaran dibanjiri iklan;
vt menyerang /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/ dr udara;
blitzed adj diserang /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/ dr udara.
blizzard n ribut salji.

blitzkrieg n serangan kilat.

raised adj embossed, timbul.

raised beach n pantai timbul.
raiser n penternak: a cattle ~, penternak lembu.
raisin n kismis.

raft==rakit
pro: rak, gigi=== prong
rake1 n (implement) pencakar;

vi kais: you ~ and the gardener will dig, kamu kais dan tukang kebun itu akan menggali;
vt 1. make smooth and level with a rake, meratakan [sst] dgn pencakar: he ~d the soil level,
dia meratakan tanah itu dgn pencakar; 2. gather with a rake, melonggokkan [sst] dgn
pencakar: he ~d the hay into the barn, dia melonggokkan rami ke dlm bangsal itu dgn
pencakar;
~ around, see ~ through;
~ in, (colloq) make a lot of money, mengaut: many are raking in large profits from the
business, banyak orang yg mengaut keuntungan drpd perniagaan itu;
~ off, mendapat habuan: how much did he ~ off from the contract?, berapa banyak habuan yg
didapat drpd kontrak itu?;
~ over, see ~ up;
~ through, membongkar(-bongkar): I ~d through the drawers for the key, saya membongkarbongkar laci itu utk mencari kunci;
~ up, mengungkit(-ungkit): dont let us ~ up the past, jangan kita ungkit-ungkit masa lampau.
rake-off n (colloq), (derog) habuan.
rakish adj 1. immoral, tdk senonoh: to lead a ~ life, menjalani kehidupan yg tdk senonoh; 2.
dashing, jaunty, miring, senget: his hat was tilted at a ~ angle, topinya dipakai miring.
bersih rally
rally n 1. large public gathering, perhimpunan: a big anti-government ~, perhimpunan besar
antikerajaan; bersih rally (1 (politics) a large public meeting, especially one held to support
a political idea)
2. recovery of health or strength, pemulihan; an act of returning to a strong position after a
period of difficulty or weaknessSYNONYM recoveryAfter a furious late rally, they finally
scored.a rally in shares on the stock market after rally yg berpanjangan
a rally in shares on the stock market
3. competition for motor vehicles, rali: the Paris-Dakar ~, rali Paris-Dakar;
vi 1. muster, berhimpun: the soldiers rallied for a fresh attack, askar-askar itu berhimpun utk
menyerang semula; 2. come together as support, bersatu: they rallied to the support of the
leader, mereka bersatu utk menyokong pemimpin itu; 3. recover, pulih: the patient rallied but
died soon after, pesakit itu telah pulih tetapi meninggal dunia tdk lama selepas itu; the stock
market rallied today after yesterdays drastic fall, bursa saham pulih setelah jatuh mendadak
semalam;
vt 1. muster, menghimpunkan: the Union leader rallied the men in support of the claim,
pemimpin kesatuan menghimpunkan orang-orang utk menyokong tuntutan itu; 2. bring

together as support, menyatukan: he rallied his friends to give him support, dia menyatukan
kawan-kawannya utk memberinya sokongan; 3. recover, memulihkan: the Generals words
rallied his mens morale, kata-kata Jeneral itu memulihkan semangat orang-orangnya;
~ round, [various translations]: if we ~ round, we can get the job done, jika kita bersepakat,
kerja itu akan dapat diselesaikan; Margaret and her friends rallied round and soon set up a
relief centre for the flood victims, Margaret dan kawan-kawannya cepat-cepat menubuhkan
sebuah pusat perlindungan utk mangsa banjir; ~ round so., bersatu menyokong sso: his
supporters rallied round him after his election defeat, penyokong-penyokongnya bersatu
menyokongnya selepas kalah dlm pilihan raya.
note :must (yg dipaksa) berhimpun, nak dapat degree master, must buat pembarisan utk
procession
muster n 1. (mil) assembly of soldiers for inspection, review, etc, perbarisan; 2. gathering of
people, assembly, perhimpunan;
pass ~, dapat diterima, cukup baik: I am sure your work will pass ~, saya pasti kerja kamu itu
akan dapat diterima;
vi assemble, berbaris: the troops ~ on the parade-ground, tentera berbaris di padang kawat;
vt 1. collect, gather, mengumpulkan: he ~ed 50 young men from that area to repair the village
school, dia mengumpulkan seramai 50 orang anak muda dr kawasan itu utk membaiki
bangunan sekolah kampung itu; 2. (fig.) summon, [various translations]: the members visited
homes to ~ support for their party, ahli-ahli mengunjungi rumah-rumah utk mendapatkan
sokongan bagi parti mereka; -summon4. draw up (courage, energy, etc)
mengumpulkan: she tried to ~ all her nerve to attend the interview, dia mencuba
mengumpulkan seluruh semangatnya utk menghadiri temu duga itu;

the boy ~ed sufficient courage to enter the headmasters office, budak lelaki itu masuk ke
pejabat guru besar apabila dia sudah cukup berani; she pushed against the door with all the
force she could ~, dia menolak pintu itu dgn seluruh tenaga yg ada padanya;
~ up, mengumpulkan: they ~ed up about fifty new-born calves for branding, mereka
mengumpulkan lima puluh

barrow n pushcart, kereta sorong.

hammer ==rammer
ram n 1. male sheep, biri-biri jantan; 2. battering ram, kayu pelantak;
vt 1. strike against with great force, menghentam: his brakes failed and he ~med the car in
front, breknya tdk makan dan keretanya menghentam kereta di depan; he ~med his fist into
his attackers face, dia menghentam muka penyerangnya dgn penumbuknya; 2. force into
place, menghentakkan: he ~med the pile into the river bed, dia menghentakkan cerucuk itu ke
dlm dasar sungai: 3. beat down soil etc, mengasak: he ~med the earth around the post, dia
mengasak tanah di sekeliling tiang itu: 4. cram, stuff, menyumbatkan, memerosokkan: he
~med his clothes into a suitcase, dia menyumbatkan pakaiannya ke dlm beg pakaian; he ~med
the food into his mouth, dia menyumbatkan makanan ke dlm mulutnya;
~ st down sos throat, /mengasak-ngasakkan, memantak-mantakkan/ sst: I know it all.
Theres no need to ~ it down my throat, saya mengetahui semuanya. Tak payah mengasakngasakkannya lagi; ~ a lesson home, memberikan pengajaran: her bitter experience ~med
home a very good lesson, pengalaman pahitnya memberikan pengajaran yg baik kepadanya; ~
/a point, an argument/, meyakinkan [sso] ttg sst.
ramble n; go for a ~, pergi /bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan/; take a ~, bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan;
vi 1. stroll leisurely, bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan: they ~d through the countryside, mereka
bersiar-siar di desa; 2. (of plants) spread unrestrained, tumbuh meliar: the rose plant ~d all
over the gate post, pokok mawar itu tumbuh meliar di seluruh tiang pintu pagar; 3. wander in
os talk or writing, merapu, merewang: the old man ~d and said strange things, lelaki tua itu
merapu dan bercakap ttg yg pelik-pelik;
rambling adj 1. (of thought, expression, etc) wandering, disconnected, merewang: he wrote
me a long ~ letter, dia menulis surat yg merewang kpd saya; 2. sprawling, tdk tentu arah: a ~
old house, rumah lama yg tdk tentu arah; 3. (of plants) tumbuh meliar: a ~ rose, pokok mawar
yg tumbuh meliar.
rambler n 1. (plant) pokok yg tumbuh liar; 2. one who wanders in talk or writing, (orang
yg) /merapu-rapu, merewang/.

ramify vi bercabang: a tree ramifies, pokok bercabang-cabang; the railway system ramified
over the country, landasan kereta api bercabang-cabang di negeri itu;
vt (usu pass.) bercabang-cabang.
banyak cabang== merumitkan.. kalau kita ram kayu, the woods will ramify
ramification n 1. consequence that complicates, kesan yg merumitkan: we considered the
problem with all its ~s, kami mempertimbangkan masalah itu dgn segala kesannya yg
merumitkan; 2. act of branching out, pencabangan.

ramp n sloping surface connecting two different levels, tanjakan.

rampage n; /be, go/ on the ~, mengamuk;
vi mengamuk: a herd of elephants rampaging through the jungle, sekawanan gajah sedang
mengamuk di hutan itu.
rampage1 rampagerampagesrampagedrampaging /r&m"peIdZ ; AmE / verb [intransitive]to
move through a place in a violent group, usually breaking things and attacking people:The
football fans rampaged through the town.
rampage2 rampagerampagesrampagedrampaging /"r&mpeIdZ ; AmE / nounIDIOMbe/go on
the rampage to move through a place in a violent group, usually breaking things and
attacking people
rampant adj 1. violent in behaviour, desire, etc, memberang: ~ demonstrators, penunjukpenunjuk perasaan yg memberang; 2. spreading unchecked, menular, menjadi-jadi: cholera is
~ in the area, kolera menular di kawasan itu; crime and vice are ~ in the city, jenayah dan
maksiat menular di kota itu; 3. (of plants) tumbuh menjadi-jadi: weeds were ~ in the garden,
rumpai tumbuh menjadi-jadi di taman itu; 4. (esp of a lion in heraldry) on the hind legs,
mendompak.
ramshackle adj cabuk: a ~ old car, kereta lama yg cabuk; a ~ house, rumah cabuk.
ramshackle /"r&mS&kl ; AmE / adjective(usually used about a building) old and needing
repair
ranch n (in US and Canada) ladang ternak;
vi berladang ternak: he ~ed in Texas, dia berladang ternak di Texas.
rancid adj tengik: the butter is ~, mentega itu tengik; a ~ smell, bau tengik.
rancorous adj penuh rasa dendam: his ~ attitude shocked us all, sikapnya yg penuh rasa
dendam memeranjatkan kami.
rancour, (US) rancor n perasaan dendam; feel ~ against so., menaruh dendam thdp sso.
random adj rawak, rambang: a ~ selection of the books, buku-buku itu dipilih secara rawak;
n; at ~, secara /rawak, rambang/: the gunners were firing at ~, penembak-penembak itu
menembak secara rawak.
randy adj gasang.
rang pt of RING.
range n 1. difference between the least and greatest values, julat: the price ~ is from $90 to
$150, julat harganya ialah dr $90 hingga $150; pupils in the top 15% of the ability ~, murid-

murid dlm julat kebolehan 15% di atas; the annual ~ of temperature, julat suhu tahunan; 2.
maximum effective distance of projectile, jarak (tembak): the shot was fired at short ~,
tembakan itu dibuat dr jarak dekat; the gun has a ~ of six miles, jarak tembak meriam itu ialah
enam batu; /within, in/ ~, dlm jarak tembak; /out of, beyond/ ~, di luar /jarak, julat/
tembakan; 3. area with targets for shooting, padang tembak; 4. (US) grazing ground, padang
ragut; 5. extent of pitch difference, julat; 6. row, series of items, (berbagai-bagai, aneka) jenis:
a wide ~ of electrical goods, berbagai-bagai jenis barang elektrik; 7. chain of mountains,
banjaran: the high ~ of chalk cliffs at Dover, banjaran tebing tinggi kapur di Dover; a
mountain ~, banjaran gunung; 8. cooking stove, dapur: gas ~, dapur gas; 9. extent of
knowledge, experience, etc, bidang: they talked of subjects outside his ~, mereka bercakap ttg
perkara-perkara di luar bidangnya; 10. (phys & math) julat;
vi 1. extend in a line, menganjur: the mountains that ~ to the north, gunung-gunung yg
menganjur ke utara; the frontier ~s north and south, sempadan itu menganjur ke utara dan
selatan; 2. wander, roam, merayau-rayau; (of mind) berkisar: the wild animals that ~ through
the jungle, binatang-binatang liar yg merayau-rayau di hutan; pickpockets ~d through the
streets, penyeluk saku merayau-rayau di jalan-jalan; his eyes ~d over the room, matanya
merayau-rayau ke sekitar bilik itu; his mind ~d over the events of the day, fikirannya berkisar
pd peristiwa-peristiwa hari itu; 3. vary between limits, antara: the childrens ages ~ from two
to fifteen, umur kanak-kanak itu antara dua hingga lima belas tahun; prices ranging from $50
to $100, harga antara $50 hingga $100;
vt 1. arrange in a row or rows, membariskan, menderetkan: the soldiers were ~d on the
parade ground, askar-askar itu dibariskan di padang kawat; glasses were ~d on the shelf,
gelas-gelas dibariskan di atas para; 2. (usu refl) classify, berkelompok: the workers ~d
themselves against the management, pekerja-pekerja itu berkelompok menentang pihak
pengurusan; 3. aim, membidik: he ~d the gun to hit the enemy ship, dia membidik meriam utk
menembak kapal musuh; 4. wander, roam, merayau-rayau di: the cattle are free to ~ the
plains, lembu-lembu itu bebas merayau-rayau di dataran; pirates ~d the seas, lanun merayaurayau di laut.
range-finder n penjulat.
ranger n renjer: the ~ of a royal forest park, renjer taman rimba diraja; the 2nd Batallion
Malaysia Rangers are currently posted to Sibu, Batalion kedua Renjer Malaysia sekarang ini
ditugaskan di Sibu.
rank==ranking
rank1 n 1. position in the armed forces etc, pangkat: he was promoted to the ~ of commander,
dia dinaikkan pangkat menjadi komander; 2. distinct social class, taraf, darjat: a man of high
~, orang yg bertaraf tinggi; people from all ~s of society, orang-orang dr semua taraf dlm
masyarakat; 3. line of person or things, baris(an): the boys and girls were standing in separate
~s, kanak-kanak lelaki dan perempuan berdiri dlm baris yg berasingan; 4. taxi stand,
perhentian teksi; 5. (math) pangkat;
break ~s, keluar dr barisan; close ~s, bersatu: the party members tend to close ~s when
criticised, ahli-ahli parti akan bersatu apabila dikritik; other ~s, askar biasa: officers and
other ~s, para pegawai dan askar biasa; pull ~, mempergunakan kuasa utk kepentingan

sendiri; rise from the ~s, naik pangkat dr bawah; the ~s, askar biasa: he was reduced to the
~s, dia diturunkan pangkat menjadi askar biasa;
vi 1. have rank, berpangkat: a colonel ~s above a major, kolonel berpangkat lebih tinggi drpd
mejar; 2. rate, mendapat tempat: he ~s among the worlds best comedians, dia mendapat
tempat di kalangan ahli komedi terbaik di dunia; this work ~s as one of the most important
political biographies, karya ini mendapat tempat sbg salah satu biografi politik yg terpenting;
~ with, /setaraf, sedarjat/ dgn: he ~s with the best in the country, dia setaraf dgn yg terbaik di
negara itu;
vt 1. arrange in a line or lines, membariskan, menderetkan: the books were ~ed on the shelves
according to size, buku-buku itu dibariskan di rak mengikut saiz; 2. assign a certain position,
menempatkan, meletakkan: I would ~ him the greatest footballer in the world, saya cenderung
menempatkannya sbg pemain bola sepak terhebat di dunia; 3. include, menganggap: I ~ him
amongst my friends, saya menganggapnya salah seorang kawan saya;
ranking adj; the ~ officer, (US) pegawai berpangkat tinggi;
n tempat: he holds the number two ~ in tennis, dia menduduki tempat kedua dlm permainan
tenis.
ranker n askar biasa.
rankle vi menduri: an insult that ~d in his mind, penghinaan yg menduri dlm fikirannya.
ransack vt 1. search thoroughly, menyelongkar: she ~ed the kitchen for food, dia
menyelongkar dapur itu utk mencari makanan; 2. plunder, menggeledah: thieves had ~ed the
shop during the night, pencuri-pencuri telah menggeledah kedai itu pd waktu malam.
ransack ransackransacksransackedransacking /"r&ns&k ; AmE / verb [transitive]ransack sth
(for sth) to search a place, making it untidy and causing damage, usually because you are
looking for sth:The house had been ransacked by burglars.
ransom n price demanded for the release of a captive, wang tebusan; hold so. to ~, menahan
sso utk mendapatkan wang tebusan: the millionaire was kidnapped and held to ~, jutawan itu
diculik dan ditahan utk mendapatkan wang tebusan;be worth a kings ~, tdk ternilai: jewels
that are worth a kings ~, batu permata yg tdk ternilai;
vt set free upon payment, menebus: the kidnapped child was ~ed after a week, budak yg
diculik itu ditebus selepas seminggu.
ransom ransomransomsransomedransoming /"r&nsJm ; AmE / noun [countable,
uncountable]the money that you must pay to free sb who has been captured illegally and who
is being kept as a prisoner:The kidnappers demanded a ransom of $500000 for the boy's
release.IDIOMhold sb to ransom(law)to keep sb as a prisoner and say that you will not free
them until you have received a certain amount of money look at hostage

ran and tell the story

rant vi bergembar-gembur: the speaker ~ed on and on about the evils of socialism,
penceramah itu tdk henti-henti bergembar-gembur ttg keburukan-keburukan sosialisme; ~ and
rave, bergembar-gembur;
vt menggembar-gemburkan;
ranting n gembar-gembur: I wont listen to your ~s, saya tdk mahu dengar gembar-gembur
kamu lagi.
rap1 n quick, sharp knock, ketukan: there was a loud ~ at the door, ada ketukan kuat di pintu
itu; get a ~ /on, over/ the knuckles, a. diketuk, kena ketuk; b. (fig.) kena tegur, ditegur; give
so. a ~ /on, over/ the knuckles, a. mengetuk sso; b. (fig.) menegur sso; take the ~ (for st),
(colloq) terima padahnya: when things go wrong, she always takes the ~, apabila ada yg tdk
kena, dia selalu terima padahnya;
vi mengetuk: someone was ~ping at the door, ada orang mengetuk pintu;
vt 1. strike sharply, mengetuk: the chairman ~ped the table for order, pengerusi mengetuk
meja supaya keadaan menjadi tenteram; 2. criticize sharply, membidas: the judge ~ped
counsel, hakim itu membidas peguam bela;
~ st out, a. say st quickly or sharply, /memekikkan, meneriakkan/ sst: the sergeant ~ped out
his orders, sarjan itu meneriakkan perintahnya; b. communicate (st) by means of raps,
memberi + approp n dgn mengetuk-ngetuk: the prisoner in the next cell ~ped out a message,
banduan di sel sebelah itu memberi mesej dgn mengetuk-ngetuk.
rapacious adj grasping, extortionate, rakus, serakah: a ~ landlord, tuan tanah yg rakus.
rap1 raprapsrappedrapping /r&p ; AmE / noun 1 [countable] a quick, sharp hit or knock on
a door, window, etc.:There was a sharp rap on the door. 2 [countable, uncountable](music)a
style or a piece of music with a fast strong rhythm, in which the words are spoken fast, not
sung
rap2 raprapsrappedrapping /r&p ; AmE / verb(rapping; rapped) 1 [intransitive, transitive]
to hit a hard object or surface several times quickly and lightly, making a noise:She rapped
angrily on/at the door. 2 [transitive](informal)(used mainly in newspaper headlines) to
criticize sb strongly:Minister raps police over rise in crime. 3 [intransitive](music)to speak
the words of a rap1
capacity== keupayaan,, kalau nak lebih drp keupayaan == rapacity
rapacity n kerakusan, keserakahan. ==rape2
rapine n penjarahan, menjarah.

rape1 n 1. forcible sexual intercourse, rogol, merogol: an alarming increase in ~ cases,

pertambahan kes-kes rogol yg membimbangkan; 2. act of despoiling, penjarahan, menjarah: ~
of a city, penjarahan sebuah kota; 3. violation, pencabulan: the ~ of justice, pencabulan
keadilan;
vt commit rape on, merogol: the girl was ~d and murdered, gadis itu telah dirogol dan
dibunuh.
rape-oil n minyak sesawi.
rape-seed n biji sesawi.--> (agriculture)a plant with bright yellow flowers, that farmers grow
as food for farm animals and for its seeds, which are used to make oil:a field of raperape
oil/seed

rapid vs rabid dog

rapid adj 1. quick-moving or done with speed, a. (of worker, movement, etc) cepat, pantas: he
has made ~ progress in the firm, dia cepat maju di firma itu; his eyes were red and his pulse,
~, matanya merah dan nadinya berdenyut pantas; the embarrassed guest made a ~ departure,
tetamu yg berasa malu itu pergi dgn cepat; b. (of development etc) pesat: a time of ~ economic
growth, tempoh pertumbuhan ekonomi yg pesat; c. (of stream etc) deras; 2. (of slope) steep,
curam.
rabid adj 1. affected by rabies, rabid, gila: a ~ dog, anjing gila; 2. fanatical, pelampau: a ~
feminist, pelampau gerakan wanita; 3. fervent, membara: ~ hate, kebencian yg membara.
rapid-fire adj bertubi-tubi: ~ questioning, pertanyaan yg bertubi-tubi. ==bliz
rapids n jeram: to shoot the ~, menerjah jeram.--> rapids /"r&pIdz ; AmE / noun [plural]
(geography)a part of a river where the water flows very fast over rocks
mandi di jeram== mcm air terjun
rapist n perogol.
rapport n hubungan baik; /be in, have/ ~ with so., ada hubungan baik dgn sso: as parents we
should try to have good ~ with our children, sbg ibu bapa kita harus ada hubungan baik dgn
anak-anak.
splash n 1. act or sound of splashing, deburan: he could see the ~ of a salmon rising in the
river, dia dapat melihat deburan ikan salmon naik ke permukaan sungai; she heard a ~ from
the swimming pool and rushed outside, dia terdengar deburan di kolam renang itu dan meluru
keluar; with a ~, dgn berdebur: the body slid into the water without a ~, mayat itu diluncurkan
ke dlm air dgn tdk berdebur; 2. spots, percikan: he washed the ~es of mud off the car, dia
menghilangkan percikan lumpur dr kereta itu; 3. contrasting patch (of colour or light)
tompokan: black material with ~es of orange, kain hitam dgn tompokan-tompokan jingga; a
flowering rose bush made a red ~ of colour against the old wall, rumpun mawar yg sedang
berbunga memberikan tompokan merah pd dinding itu; 4. (colloq) a small amount added to a

drink, sedikit: Do you want water in your whisky? Just a ~, Kamu mahu air dlm wiski
kamu? Sedikit saja;
/make, create/ a ~, mendapat /perhatian, sambutan/ yg hebat: the return of the spacecraft
made quite a ~ in the scientific world, kepulangan kapal angkasa itu mendapat perhatian yg
hebat dlm dunia sains;
vi 1. cause liquid to splash, mencepuk, mencebur: the dolphins were ~ing in the water, dolfindolfin itu sedang mencepuk dlm air; children love to ~ in the bath, kanak-kanak suka
mencepuk dlm tab mandi; 2. fall, fly about in drops, memercik-mercik; (of wave) berdebur:
the rain ~es on the window, hujan memercik-mercik pd tingkap itu; the waves ~ed onto the
rocks, ombak berdebur menghempas batu;
vt 1. throw liquid against (st) menyimbahkan: they ~ed acid into his face, mereka
menyimbahkan asid ke mukanya; 2. wet or soil by a splashed liquid, (act.) menyimbah;
(pass.) tersimbah: he turned on the hose and ~ed my new dress, dia memasang hos itu dan
menyimbah baju baru saya; the passing car had ~ed him with mud, dia tersimbah lumpur
apabila kereta itu lalu; 3. also ~ os way, move along with splashing, mengharungi: the herd
~ed its way across the river, sekawanan lembu menyeberang mengharungi sungai itu; 4.
display prominently, memampangkan: the story was ~ed on the front pages of the papers,
kisah itu dipampangkan di muka depan akhbar-akhbar; 5. (usu pass.) decorate with patches of
colours etc, bertompok-tompok: a large painting ~ed with vivid greens and yellows, sebuah
lukisan besar yg bertompok-tompok dgn warna hijau terang dan kuning; 6. apply (paint)
carelessly, rapidly, menyapu: if you ~ the paint on so thickly it will soon blister and peel, jika
kamu menyapu cat itu begitu tebal, cat itu akan menggelembung dan terkopek-kopek;
~ st about, spend money rashly, menghamburkan sst: he was ~ing money about like a
millionaire, dia menghamburkan wang macam seorang jutawan;
~ down, mendarat di air: the capsule ~ed down at 3 p. m., kapsul itu mendarat di air pd pukul
3 petang;
~ out, (colloq) banyak berhabis duit: I ~ed out on expensive diamonds, saya banyak berhabis
duit membeli berlian yg mahal-mahal;
~ through, mengharung, meranduk: they ~ed through the swamp to reach the shore, mereka
mengharung paya utk sampai ke tebing.
splash down n pendaratan di air.
splashy adj (US) menjolok mata.
spill1 n 1. act of spilling or amount spilled, tumpahan: there has been a bad oil ~ off the west
coast, berlaku tumpahan minyak yg teruk di pantai barat; she wiped up the ~s from the glass
of milk, dia mengelap tumpahan dr gelas berisi susu itu; 2. tumble, approp n + jatuh
terpelanting: there were several ~s in the first round of the race, beberapa orang jatuh
terpelanting dlm pusingan pertama perlumbaan itu; /have, take/ a ~, jatuh terpelanting:
halfway down the slope the skier had a ~, peluncur salji itu jatuh terpelanting semasa jalan
menuruni cerun itu; the bicycle skidded on the ice and the cyclist took a ~, basikal itu terbabas
di atas ais dan penunggangnya jatuh terpelanting;

vi also ~ out, tumpah: take care that the coffee does not ~, hati-hati supaya kopi itu tdk
tumpah; the bag broke, and the sugar spilt on the floor, kampit itu pecah dan gula tumpah di
lantai;
vt 1. also ~ out, cause to pour out accidentally, (act.) menumpahkan; (pass.) tumpah:
someone bumped into me and I ~ed my drink, ada orang yg melanggar saya dan minuman
saya tumpah; the child drank the milk without ~ing a drop, budak itu minum susu tanpa
tumpah setitik pun; the pan upset and spilt out boiling fat on her hand, periuk itu terbalik dan
lemak yg mendidih itu tumpah ke tangannya; 2. (fml) cause (blood) to flow by wounding,
menumpahkan: they vowed to ~ their enemies blood, mereka bersumpah akan menumpahkan
darah musuh mereka; 3. (colloq) also ~ out, tell (secret information) membocorkan: the
prisoner ~ed all he knew to the police, banduan itu membocorkan segala yg diketahui kpd
pihak polis; 4. cause (a rider etc) to fall, (act.) memelantingkan; (pass.) jatuh terpelanting:
the horse balked at the fence, ~ing its rider, kuda itu berhenti tiba-tiba di pagar dan
penunggangnya jatuh terpelanting; the car overturned and ~ed us into the ditch, kereta itu
terbalik dan kami jatuh terpelanting ke dlm longkang;
~ the beans, (colloq) membocorkan rahsia;
~ out, see vi; ~ st out, see vt (senses 1. & 3.);
~ over, melimpahi: the milk boiled up in the saucepan and ~ed over onto the gas ring, susu itu
mendidih dan melimpahi penunu gas; the crowds thronged the pavement and ~ed over into
the roadway, orang ramai berpusu-pusu di laluan jalan kaki dan melimpahi jalan raya;
spilt adj tumpah: the cat licked the ~ milk, kucing itu menjilat susu yg tumpah.
splash (dgn senganja) memercik, menyembur vs spill (tak sengaja) tumpahan , terpelanting
bliss n complete happiness, kebahagiaan: wedded ~, kebahagiaan berumah tangga.
suka
rapport n hubungan baik; /be in, have/ ~ with so., ada hubungan baik dgn sso: as parents we
should try to have good ~ with our children, sbg ibu bapa kita harus ada hubungan baik dgn
anak-anak. (affinity=emphaty)
rapprochement n pemulihan hubungan baik. (reconciliation)
rapturous /"r&ptSJrJs ; AmE / adjective(usually before a noun)expressing extreme pleasure
or enthusiasm for sb/sth:rapturous applause
RAPTURE==SANGAT GEMBIRA/SUKA
BENDA yangkita suka, kita akan ralit
rapt adj engrossed, completely absorbed, asyik, ralit: he would sit for hours, ~ in thought, dia
akan duduk berjam-jam asyik berfikir; she was ~ in a book, dia asyik membaca buku.

rapt /r&pt ; AmE / adjective(written)so interested in one particular thing that you do not
notice anything else:a rapt audienceShe listened to the speaker with rapt attention.
apt adj 1. appropriate, sesuai: an ~ quotation, petikan yg sesuai; 2. likely, besar
kemungkinannya: too much ambition is ~ to cloud a persons judgement, cita-cita yg terlalu
tinggi besar kemungkinannya akan mengaburkan pertimbangan sso; she is ~ to jump to
conclusions, besar kemungkinannya dia akan membuat kesimpulan dgn tergesa-gesa; 3.
highly intelligent, pandai, pintar, cerdik: an ~ student, murid yg pandai; 4. quick, cepat: she is
attentive and ~ to learn, dia seorang yg tekun dan cepat menangkap apa-apa yg dipelajarinya;
be ~ at, a. be quick at, cepat: he is ~ at understanding difficult concepts, dia cepat memahami
konsep-konsep yg sukar; b. be skilful at, cekap: to be ~ at picking pockets, cekap menyeluk
saku.
REPTILIA
raptor n burung pemangsa.
raptorial adj rel to raptors, burung pemangsa.
rapture n rasa sangat gembira: the bridegroom gazed with ~ at his beautiful bride, pengantin
lelaki menatap pasangannya yg cantik itu dgn rasa sangat gembira;
NOTE; BLISS
/be in, go into/ ~s, a. be very delighted, berasa sangat gembira; b. express great enthuasiasm,
delight (over st) menceritakan [sst] dgn sangat gembira: she went into ~s about her role as
leading lady in the film, dia menceritakan peranannya sbg wanita utama dlm filem itu dgn
sangat gembira.
rare1 adj 1. not frequently found, uncommon, jarang + approp v; (of books) nadir: such a hot
day is ~ in this climate, hari panas spt itu jarang berlaku dlm iklim ini; 2. remarkably good,
luar biasa: she was a ~ beauty, kecantikannya luar biasa; 3. thin, not dense, nipis: the ~
mountain air, udara nipis di gunung.
2 (used about meat) not cooked for very long so that the inside is still red:a rare steak
look at medium, well donerare2 adj (of meat) kurang masak.
rare earth n nadir bumi.
rare gas n gas nadir.
rarefaction n penipisan.
rarefied /"reJrIfaId ; AmE / adjective 1 understood or experienced by only a very small
group of people who share a particular area of knowledge or activity 2 (environment) (used
about air) containing less oxygen than usual:Climbers may experience difficulty breathing in
the rarefied air at high altitudes.

rarefy vi menipis;
vt menipiskan;
rarity n 1. thinness, kenipisan; 2. uncommonness, jarang tidaknya + approp v: the value of a
stamp depends on its ~, nilai sesuatu stem bergantung pd jarang tidaknya dikeluarkan; 3. st
which is rare, (sst yg) jarang + approp v: this coin is a ~, duit syiling ini jarang didapati; snow
is a ~ in our district, salji jarang didapati di daerah kami.

rarefied adj 1. (of gas) nipis; 2. (fig.) eksklusif: he felt out of place in the ~ surroundings of
the college, dia berasa canggung dlm persekitaran kolej yg eksklusif itu.
rarely adv seldom, jarang(-jarang): I ~ go to the cinema, saya jarang menonton wayang.
raring adj; ~ to go, (colloq) tak /menyempat, sabar-sabar lagi/ hendak pergi.
raring /"reJrIN ; AmE / adjective raring to do sth wanting to start doing sth very much:They
were raring to try out the new computer.
rascal n 1. villain, rogue, bangsat; 2. (affectionate, reproving term) budak nakal: you little ~,
kamu budak nakal.
rascally adj jahat: a ~ trick, akal jahat.
rash1 adj terburu-buru: he was ~ to invest all his money in such stocks, dia terburu-buru
melabur kesemua wangnya dlm saham tersebut; he made a ~ decision, dia membuat
keputusan yg terburu-buru; a ~ act, tindakan yg terburu-buru.
note: brash adj (colloq) 1. rash, hasty, gopoh, terburu-buru: his ~ action, tindakannya yg
terburu-buru; 2. shamelessly self-assertive, impudent, kasar.

rash2 n 1. (pathol) ruam; have a (heat) ~, beruam (panas); 2. (fig.) a. (of bungalows, huts,
etc) tumbuh bagai cendawan: the ~ of huts and shanties along the river bank, pondok dan
teratak yg tumbuh bagai cendawan di sepanjang tebing sungai itu; b. (of fire, crime) menjadijadi: a ~ of violent crimes, jenayah ganas yg menjadi-jadi.
rasher n hiris: a ~ bacon, sehiris dendeng babi.
rashness n keterburu-buruan, keadaan terburu-buru.
rasp n 1. harsh grating noise, a. (of metal) keritan, geritan: the ~ of the metal against the
rough stone, keritan logam pd batu yg kesat; b. (of rough wool) geseran: the ~ of rough wool
irritates tender skin, geseran benang bulu yg kasar merengsakan kulit yg lembut; 2. (coarse
file) kikir jantan;

vt 1. scrape with a rasp, mengikir; 2. scrape roughly, menggeser: the rough wool of the coat
~ed the childs neck, benang bulu yg kasar pd kot menggeser leher budak itu; 3. grate upon
(throat) bagai menggaru; (nerves) menggerit: coughing ~ed his sore throat, batuk bagai
menggaru kerongkongnya; the noise ~ed her nerves, bunyi bising itu menggeritnya;
~ st /away, off/, scrape st with a rasp, mengikir sst;
~ out, approp v + dgn suara serak: the sergeant ~ed out the orders, sarjan itu memberi
perintah dgn suara serak;
rasping adj (of noise) bunyi gerit; (of voice) serak: with a ~ sound the gate opened, pintu
pagar itu terbuka dgn bunyi gerit.
scraper=== benda nak kikis
scrape n 1. act of scraping, geseran: the ~ of the gate on the path had worn a groove in the
surface, geseran pintu pagar dgn permukaan jalan menyebabkan permukaannya beralur; 2.
sound of scraping, bunyi [sst] bergeser: the ~ of chalk on the blackboard set my teeth on edge,
bunyi kapur bergeser di papan hitam mengilukan gigi saya; 3. graze as of being scraped,
calar: apart from a few bruises and ~s he was uninjured, dia tdk cedera melainkan sedikit
lebam-lebam dan calar-calar; 4. (colloq) awkward situation, menimbulkan masalah: he is
always getting into ~s at school, dia selalu menimbulkan masalah di sekolah;
vi 1. graze, bergeser: the bottom of the boat ~d over the rocks, dasar bot itu bergeser dgn batubatu; as the car turned, it ~ against the gate post, ketika berpusing kereta itu bergeser dgn
tiang pagar; 2. be economical, berjimat: they ~d and saved to buy a house, mereka berjimat
dan menyimpan wang utk membeli sebuah rumah;
vt 1. remove unwanted material from a surface, mengikis: the painter ~ed the paint from the
door, tukang cat mengikis cat dr pintu itu; he used a knife to ~ the rust, dia menggunakan
pisau utk mengikis karat itu; 2. clean a surface in this way, menyental: she ~d the pots and
pans and stacked them on the rack, dia menyental periuk belanga itu dan menyusunnya di rak;
3. damage surface by contact with st rough, tergesel, tergeser; (of arm, knee, etc) melecet: she
fell and ~d her arm, dia jatuh dan tangannya melecet; she ~d the side of the car when she was
parking it, bahagian tepi keretanya tergesel semasa dia meletak kereta, 4. make by scraping,
mengorek: the gardener ~d a hole in the ground for the seeds, tukang kebun itu mengorek
lubang utk menanam benih pokok;
polite adj 1. courteous, sopan: their children are so ~ and well-behaved, anak-anak mereka
sungguh sopan dan baik tingkah laku; 2. refined, halus budi bahasa: such things are frowned
upon in ~ society, perkara-perkara spt itu tdk disukai dlm masyarakat yg halus budi
bahasanya.
politeness n kesopanan.
inaugural speech from DAP leader
inaugural adj 1. rel to inauguration of official, perdana: ~ speech, ucapan perdana; 2. initial,
sulung: ~ meeting, mesyuarat sulung; 3. rel to official opening of building etc, perasmian:

about 500 people attended the ~ ceremony, lebih kurang 500 orang menghadiri upacara
perasmian itu;
n inaugural speech or address, ucapan sulung.
spew vi also ~ up, (colloq) vomit, muntah;
vt 1. (colloq) vomit, memuntahkan: the baby ~ed its dinner, bayi itu memuntahkan makan
malamnya; 2. also ~ out, expel violently, meluahkan, meruahkan, memuntahkan: the volcano
was ~ing ash and lava, gunung berapi itu sedang meluahkan abu dan lava.
sperm whale n paus sperma.
religious vitriol spewed over the recent years
vitriol n 1. (chem) vitriol; 2. virulence of feeling or of speech, rasa sakit hati: a speech full of
~, ucapan yg penuh dgn rasa sakit hati; their remarks during the argument were pure ~, katakata mereka semasa pertengkaran itu penuh dgn rasa sakit hati.
vitiate vt 1. spoil, merosakkan: a few careless words may ~ the whole argument, beberapa
kata yg digunakan dgn tdk hati-hati boleh merosakkan keseluruhan hujah itu; 2. invalidate,
menjadikan [sst] tdk sah: this flaw ~s the will, kecacatan ini menjadikan wasiat itu tdk sah.
rear2 vi rise on the hind legs, mendompak, mendongkak: the horse ~ed when it saw the
snake, kuda itu mendompak apabila melihat ular;
vt 1. bring up, membesarkan, memelihara, membela: he was ~ed by his grandparents, dia
dibesarkan oleh datuk neneknya; 2. breed, menternakkan: they ~ cattle on their farm, mereka
menternakkan lembu di ladang mereka; 3. grow, memelihara, membela: the seedlings are ~ed
in glass houses, anak-anak benih itu dipelihara dlm rumah kaca; 4. raise, lift up, menegakkan,
mencodakkan: the snake ~ed its head, ular itu menegakkan kepalanya; 5. erect, mendirikan:
they ~ed a monument to his memory, mereka mendirikan sebuah tugu utk memperingatinya.
sebelum scrape, kena berhati2
scurupulous
scrupulous adj 1. morally right, conscientious, prihatin: he has always been ~ in the carrying
out of his duties, dia sentiasa prihatin dlm menjalankan tugasnya; 2. thorough, meticulous,
teliti: a ~ examination of the clubs accounts revealed several discrepancies, pemeriksaan
akaun kelab yg teliti menunjukkan ada percanggahan.
squeal n 1. prolonged shrill cry, (of person) jeritan; (of animal) ringkingan: we were
awakened by the ~s of the trapped animal, kami tdk dapat tidur oleh sebab ringkingan
binatang yg terkena jerat itu; let out a ~, menjerit: the children let out ~s of delight as they
played in the water, kanak-kanak itu menjerit kegirangan krn seronok bermain dlm air; 2.
screaming sound (of tyres, brakes) bunyi kiut: there was a ~ of tyres as the car skidded,
terdengar bunyi kiut tayar semasa kereta itu terbabas;

vi 1. make such a cry, sound, (of person) menjerit; (of animal) meringking; (of tyres, brakes)
berkiut: the children ~ed with delight when they were told about the picnic, budak-budak
menjerit keriangan apabila diberitahu ttg perkelahan itu; he could hear the pigs ~ing, dia
dapat mendengar babi-babi itu meringking; 2. (sl) betray secret, membocorkan rahsia: he
vowed he would never ~, dia bersumpah, sekali-kali tdk akan membocorkan rahsia itu.
squealer n (sl) informer, pembocor rahsia.
giggle n (ketawa) berdekit-dekit; for a ~, utk melawak; give so. the ~s, membuat sso (ketawa)
berdekit-dekit; /have, get/ the ~s, (ketawa) berdekit-dekit;
vi mengekek, (ketawa) berdekit-dekit: the girls were talking and giggling, gadis-gadis itu
bercakap-cakap dan ketawa berdekit-dekit.

squeamish adj 1. easily nauseated, mudah /loya, mual/: she is far too ~ to take up nursing as
a career, dia terlalu mudah loya utk bekerja sbg jururawat; 2. easily upset or shocked, lemah
semangat: the film is full of violent scenes; Im too ~ to watch it, filem itu penuh dgn adegan
keganasan; saya terlalu lemah semangat utk menontonnya.
squeamishness n 1. being easily nauseated, mudah /loya, mual/; 2. being easily shocked or
upset, sifat lemah semangat: her ~ makes her unsuitable for refugee work, sifatnya yg lemah
semangat menyebabkan dia tdk sesuai utk kerja-kerja yg berkaitan dgn orang-orang pelarian.
dazzle n 1. (of direct light) cahaya yg menyilaukan mata: it is difficult to see in the ~ of high
beam headlights, sukar sekali utk melihat dlm cahaya lampu besar yg menyilaukan mata; 2.
(of reflected light, gem, etc) kilauan: the ~ on the water prevented us from seeing the reef
ahead, kilauan permukaan air itu menyebabkan kami tdk dapat melihat terumbu di hadapan;
the ~ of diamonds, kilauan berlian;
vt 1. (act.) menyilaukan; (pass.) silau: he was ~d by the sun, matanya silau krn cahaya
matahari; 2. (fig.), (act.) mempesona; (pass.) terpesona: the speaker ~d the audience with his
wit, penceramah itu mempesona para penonton dgn kebijakan jenakanya; to be ~d by riches,
terpesona dgn harta kekayaan;
dazzling adj 1. a. (of direct light) menyilaukan mata: ~ sunshine, cahaya matahari yg
menyilaukan mata; b. (of reflected light, gem, etc) berkilau-kilauan: a ~ solitaire, permata
tunggal yg berkilau-kilauan; c. (fig.) mempesona; (of success, brilliance, etc) mengagumkan:
a ~ beauty, kecantikan yg mempesona; a ~ smile, senyuman yg mempesona; the ~ splendour
of the ceremony, kegemilangan upacara yg mengagumkan.
incendiary comment from Ibrahim ali
incendiary adj 1. of, involving the deliberate setting on fire of property, melibatkan
kebakaran: he was responsible for the ~ outrage, dia bertanggungjawab melakukan
kekejaman yg melibatkan kebakaran itu; 2. designed to cause fires, pembakar: ~ bombs, bom
pembakar; 3. tending to stir up trouble, inflammatory, mengapi-apikan: he travelled the
country making ~ speeches, dia menjelajah ke seluruh negara dan memberikan ceramah yg

mengapi-apikan; an ~ article in a local newspaper, rencana yg mengapi-apikan dlm akhbar

tempatan;
n 1. arsonist, orang yg membakar dgn sengaja; 2. incendiary bomb, bom pembakar.
incense1 n 1. substance that gives off sweet smell when burnt, dupa; (in the form of aromatic
resin) kemenyan, setanggi; 2. a. odour produced when such substance is burnt, bau /dupa,
kemenyan, setanggi/; b. smoke emitted when such substance is burnt, asap /dupa, kemenyan,
setanggi/;
vt burn incense, membakar /dupa, kemenyan, setanggi/.
incentive n galakan, insentif: the prospect of promotion was an ~ to him to work hard,
peluang kenaikan pangkat merupakan galakan baginya utk bekerja keras; economic ~s,
galakan ekonomi; ~ bonus, bonus insentif; ~ scheme, skim galakan.
The "I want to touch a dog" event was held last Sunday, drawing over 1000 people, Muslims and
non-Muslims alike.

alike adj sama, serupa: ~ in looks and manner, sama dr segi rupa dan gaya; no two sets of
fingerprints are ~, tdk ada dua cap jari yg sama;
adv dgn cara yg sama: he treats all customers ~, dia melayani semua pelanggannya dgn cara
yg sama; /dress, dress so./ ~, /memakai, memakaikan sso/ pakaian yg /serupa, sama/.
exasperate vt irritate, (act.) menjengkelkan; (pass.) (berasa) jengkel: our persistent
questioning ~d mother, soalan kami yg tdk henti-henti menjengkelkan ibu; I was ~d by the
noise, saya berasa jengkel mendengar bunyi bising itu;
exasperating adj menjengkelkan: he can be ~ sometimes, dia kadang-kadang menjengkelkan;
exasperated adj jengkel: as the minutes passed he became more and more ~, setiap minit
berlalu, dia menjadi semakin jengkel.
pro: be-nine
9==pondan
benign adj 1. kind and gentle, genial, baik dan lembut sifatnya; (of smile) mesra: a ~ teacher,
guru yg baik dan lembut sifatnya; 2. favourable, beneficial, baik: a ~ influence, pengaruh
baik; 3. (of climate) nyaman; 4. (med) tdk berbahaya: a ~ tumour, tumor yg tdk berbahaya.
empower vt memberikan kuasa kpd, memberi [sso] kuasa: he ~ed his lawyer to sell his
house, dia memberikan kuasa kpd peguamnya utk menjual rumahnya; he is ~ed to act on
behalf of the organization, dia diberi kuasa utk bertindak bagi pihak organisasi itu.
pro: famin
famine faminefamines /"f&mIn ; AmE / noun [countable, uncountable]a lack of food over a
long period of time in a large area that can cause the death of many people:There is a severe

famine in many parts of Africa.The long drought (=a lack or rain or water) was followed by
famine.
famine n 1. acute shortage of food, kebuluran, kahat; 2. acute shortage, kekurangan [n] yg
teruk: the strike caused a ~ in coal, mogok itu menyebabkan kekurangan bekalan batu arang
yg teruk.

famished /"f&mISt ; AmE / adjective(informal)(not before a noun)very hungry

famished adj (colloq) sangat lapar.
starvation n kebuluran; (attrib) mencerut perut: hundreds died of ~ during that long terrible
drought, beratus-ratus orang mati kebuluran akibat kemarau panjang yg teruk itu; ~ diet, diet
yg mencerut perut; ~ wages, upah yg mencerut perut.
pro:stav (staff)
starve vi 1. also ~ to death, die from lack of food, mati kebuluran: many of the trapped
animals ~d to death before they could be rescued, kebanyakan binatang yg terperangkap mati
kebuluran sebelum dapat diselamatkan; 2. deliberately forgo food, menahan lapar: the dancer
had starved to loose weight, penari itu terpaksa menahan lapar utk menurunkan berat badan;
3. (colloq) be hungry, lapar betul, kebulur: the children were starving after swimming for
hours, budak-budak itu lapar betul selepas berenang berjam-jam; 4. suffer from some great
need, haus, dahaga: the boy was obviously starving for affection, jelas bahawa budak itu haus
akan kasih sayang;
vt 1. cause death by starving, membiarkan [sso] mati kelaparan: the cruel guards ~d two of
the prisoners to death, pengawal yg kejam itu membiarkan kedua-dua banduan itu mati
kelaparan; 2. deprive of food, membiarkan [sso, sst] /berlapar, kebulur/: the prisoners were
beaten and ~d until they were too weak to try to escape, banduan-banduan itu dipukul dan
dibiarkan berlapar sehingga mereka tdk berdaya utk melarikan diri; 3. deprive of essential
need, membiarkan [sso, sst] kehabisan; (affection, care, etc) membiarkan [sso] kehausan: the
association was ~d of funds, persatuan itu dibiarkan kehabisan wang; though well fed and
clothed, the children were ~d of their parents love, sungguhpun makanan dan pakaian cukup,
kanak-kanak itu dibiarkan kehausan kasih sayang ibu bapa; 4. force into stated condition,
mendera [sso, sst] supaya kebulur: they ~d him into giving the information, mereka
menderanya supaya kebulur sehinggalah memberikan maklumat itu;
~ out, mendera supaya kebulur sehinggalah menyerah: the guerrillas decided to ~ out the
traitors, gerila-gerila itu memutuskan utk mendera pembelot-pembelot tersebut supaya
kebulur sehinggalah menyerah.
forgot about worldly pressure , let go
forgo vt a. abandon (worldly pleasures) meninggalkan: old Fred forwent worldly pleasures
and lived like a hermit, Fred tua itu meninggalkan keseronokan duniawi dan hidup spt seorang
petapa; b. let pass (opportunity, right, wage increase) melepaskan: he refused to ~ the

opportunity of shaking hands with La Toya, dia enggan melepaskan peluang utk berjabat
tangan La Toya; c. sacrifice (holiday, trip) mengorbankan.
What a disgrace. Now every child in Malaysia think it is ok to cheat. Send him to 20 years in prison
without parole. I always don't like this horse face.

parole n parol: he was given ~ for good behaviour, dia telah diberi parol krn berkelakuan
baik; he was required to report regularly during his ~, dia perlu sering membuat laporan
sewaktu dlm parol; he broke his ~ and absconded, dia melanggar parolnya dan melarikan diri;
on ~, dgn parol: he was freed on ~ to attend his fathers funeral, dia dibebaskan dgn parol utk
menghadiri upacara pengebumian ayahnya;
vt memberi parol: Tom was ~d three months before he was due to be released, Tom telah
diberi parol tiga bulan sebelum masa pembebasan yg sepatutnya.
recreation n rekreasi: his favourite ~s are fishing and reading, rekreasi kegemarannya ialah
memancing dan membaca; for ~, utk berekreasi: he has little time for ~, dia tdk ada banyak
masa utk berekreasi.
recreation recreationrecreations /%rekri"eISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable,singular]enjoying
yourself and relaxing when you are not working; a way of doing this:the need to improve
facilities for leisure and recreationrecreational /%rekri"eISJnl ; AmE / adjectiverecreational
activities
elder adj older, lebih tua: the ~ of my two aunts, yg lebih tua antara kedua-dua ibu saudara
saya; ~ brother, abang; ~ sister, kakak;
n 1. (in pl) older persons, orang yg lebih tua, orang tua-tua: to respect os ~s, menghormati
orang yg lebih tua; 2. influential person in tribe, community, orang tua-tua; (chief) ketua; 3.
(in Protestant Church) pegawai gereja.
elderly adj (agak) tua, berumur;
n; the ~, (collective), /orang-orang, kaum/ tua.
eldest adj & n 1. first-born, anak sulung; 2. oldest, tertua, paling tua: who is the ~ in this
family?, siapa yg tertua dlm keluarga ini?.
what parents can do to make their children self made
self-made adj successful through os own effort, berjaya atas usaha sendiri: the new boss is a
~ man, bos baru itu ialah seorang yg telah berjaya atas usaha sendiri.
self-opinionated adj (derog) having exaggerated opinion of, a. (os) terlalu pasti thdp diri
sendiri: some men are so ~ that they think themselves capable of anything, sesetengah lelaki
terlalu pasti thdp diri sendiri sehingga mereka menyangka bahawa mereka boleh melakukan
apa saja; b. (os own views) terlalu pasti thdp pendapat sendiri.
self-pity n kasihan pd diri sendiri: she was so full of ~ that she never gave a thought to the
others, dia terlalu kasihan pd diri sendiri sehingga tdk pernah memikirkan orang lain.

self-portrait n (drawing, painting) potret diri: a ~ of Rembrandt as a young man, potret diri
Rembrandt semasa muda.
self-possessed adj dapat menguasai diri: he remained quiet and ~ throughout the trial, dia
diam sahaja dan dapat menguasai diri sepanjang perbicaraan itu.
self-possession n penguasaan diri, dapat menguasai diri: even under stress, he did not appear
to lose his ~, walaupun dlm keadaan tertekan dia kelihatan dapat menguasai diri.
self-preservation n /penjagaan, pemeliharaan/ diri.
self-raising flour, (US) self-rising flour n tepung naik sendiri.
self-reliance n (sikap) tdk bergantung pd orang lain: in boarding school one quickly learns ~,
di sekolah berasrama seseorang akan cepat dapat menerapkan sikap tdk bergantung pd orang
lain.
self-reliant adj tdk bergantung pd orang lain: a strong ~ youth, orang muda yg tdk bergantung
pd orang lain.
self-reproach n menyalahkan diri sendiri.
self-righteous adj (of person) menganggap diri sendiri yg betul.
self-righteousness n (sikap) menganggap diri sendiri yg betul: his ~ was annoying, sikap
menganggap dirinya sendiri yg betul memang menyakitkan hati.
self-same adj jugalah: it was on this ~ spot that my father proposed to my mother, di tempat
ini jugalah bapa saya mengajak ibu saya berkahwin.
self-seeker n orang yg mempunyai kepentingan diri: they were actually ~s who claimed to be
his friends, mereka sebenarnya orang yg mempunyai kepentingan diri yg telah mendakwa
bahawa mereka ialah kawannya.
self-seeking adj berkepentingan diri: being rich, she suspected that all her suitors were ~,
oleh sebab dia kaya dia merasakan bahawa semua pelamarnya berkepentingan diri;
n sikap berkepentingan diri: there is as much ~ in the university as in the business world,
terdapat sikap berkepentingan diri yg sama di universiti mahupun dlm dunia perniagaan.
self-service adj layan diri: a ~ restaurant, restoran layan diri;
n sistem layan diri: ~ was introduced into the store last year, sistem layan diri telah
diperkenalkan di kedai itu pd tahun lepas.
self-starter n 1. (motor) penghidup automatik; 2. (person) orang yg berdaya usaha (sendiri):
there was an advert in the papers for ambitious young ~s, iklan yg menghendaki orangorang muda yg berdaya usaha sendiri dan bercita-cita tinggi ada tersiar dlm surat khabar.

self-styled adj (usu derog) orang yg mengaku (dirinya): some of these ~ experts know very
little about the subject, beberapa orang yg mengaku sbg pakar mempunyai sedikit saja
pengetahuan ttg perkara itu.
self-sufficiency n (of a country etc) mampu diri: until the island achieves ~, the Government
will continue to supply the necessary fuel, kerajaan akan terus membekalkan bahan api
sehingga pulau itu mampu diri.
self-sufficient adj 1. (of a country etc) mampu diri: as far as petroleum is concerned, we
expect to be ~ by the end of next year, setakat yg berkenaan dgn minyak petrol, kami
menjangkakan bahawa kami akan menjadi mampu diri menjelang hujung tahun depan; 2. (of
person) berdiri sendiri: she is a successful, ~ young woman, dia seorang perempuan muda yg
berdiri sendiri dan berjaya.
self-supporting adj (of person) dapat menyara diri; (of company, business, etc) dapat
membiaya sendiri: when the children are ~, we shall be able to go on a world tour, apabila
anak-anak kita sudah dapat menyara diri, bolehlah kita melancong mengelilingi dunia; they
planned to make the business ~, mereka merancang utk menjadikan perniagaan itu satu
perniagaan yg dapat membiaya sendiri.
self-taught adj belajar sendiri: such skills as he had were all ~, kemahiran-kemahiran spt itu
yg ada pd dirinya diperoleh dgn cara belajar sendiri.
self-will n sifat keras kepala: he has a streak of ~ that makes him difficult to reason with, dia
ada sedikit sifat keras kepala yg menjadikannya susah hendak diajak berunding.
self-willed adj keras kepala: he was too ~ to heed his fathers advice, dia terlalu keras kepala
utk mendengar nasihat bapanya.
self-winding adj (of wrist-watch) automatik.
blizzard n ribut salji.
blitz n 1. intensive attack (usu from the air) serangan udara yg /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/; 2.
(colloq) intensive attack or concerted effort, [various translations]: I plan to have a ~ on the
tall pile of laundry today, saya bercadang hendak mengerjakan timbunan kain-kain kotor itu
hari ini; stiff competition among cigarette companies resulted in a ~ of advertisements,
persaingan hebat antara syarikat-syarikat rokok mengakibatkan pasaran dibanjiri iklan;
vt menyerang /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/ dr udara;
blitzed adj diserang /bertubi-tubi, bertalu-talu/ dr udara.
delinquency delinquencydelinquencies /dI"lINkwJnsi ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
(formal)bad or criminal behaviour, especially among young people
petrify vi 1. become stone-like, membatu: the remains of these crustaceans have petrified,
peninggalan haiwan krustasia telah membatu; the woods had petrified over millions of years,
hutan membatu selepas berjuta-juta tahun; 2. (society, institution) stagnate, tdk berkembang:
with the onslaught of modernization these traditions are likely to wither and ~, dgn adanya

serangan hebat modenisasi, tradisi-tradisi ini berkemungkinan menjadi pudar dan tdk
berkembang;
vt 1. cause to change into stony substance, menjadikan [sst] spt batu: the dissolved silica
penetrates the cells and petrifies the wood, silika yg terlarut menyerap sel-sel dan menjadikan
kayu spt batu; 2. (fig.) paralyse or make rigid because of fear, etc, /menjadikan,
menyebabkan/ [sso] terpaku: the sudden loud noise shocked and petrified the child, bunyi
kuat yg timbul secara tiba-tiba itu memeranjatkan serta menyebabkan kanak-kanak itu
terpaku;
expatriate adj & n ekspatriat.

Son's demand petrifies Victoria Beckham

petrified adj 1. made stony by petrification, membatu: the ~ remains of a small animal,
bangkai binatang-binatang kecil yg membatu; 2. (fig.) terrified, paralysed with fear, terpaku:
the child was ~ when the firecracker went off behind her, anak itu terpaku apabila mercun
meletup di belakangnya; she was ~ with fear, dia terpaku ketakutan.
petrification n 1. being petrified, pembatuan: fossils are formed by ~, fosil terbentuk melalui
pembatuan; 2. st petrified, bentuk pembatuan: stalagmites and stalactites are ~s, stalagmit
dan stalagtit ialah bentuk pembatuan.
Her husband and former footballer David was left battered and bruised when he came off his
motorcycle in Los Angeles as he was leaving a Sunset Boulevard tattoo parlour earlier this
year.

battered adj 1. bruised (as if) by blows, luka-luka dan lebam-lebam; (of skull) pecah-pecah:
the nurse bathes his ~ body, jururawat itu memandikan badannya yg luka-luka dan lebamlebam; 2. disfigured, damaged by blows, hard usage, etc, a. (of face) cacat: the ~ face of the
old boxer broke into a broad smile, petinju tua yg mukanya cacat itu tersenyum lebar; b. (of st
made of metal) kemik-kemik: a ~ aluminium teapot, teko aluminium yg kemik-kemik; a ~ old
truck, trak lama yg kemik-kemik; c. (of st that can be shattered, broken) rosak, kopak-kapik;
(of ship) pecah-pecah dan kopak-kapik: a room full of ~ furniture, bilik yg penuh dgn perabot
yg rosak; the once proud ship was a ~ wreck, kapal yg dahulunya menjadi kemegahan,
sekarang telah pecah-pecah dan kopak-kapik; d. (of st made of soft, flexible material) renyukrenyuk: a ~ songkok, songkok yg renyuk-renyuk;
~ /baby, wife/, /kanak-kanak, isteri/ yg teraniaya.
batter2 n (in cooking) tepung sadur, bater.
batter3 n (baseball) pemukul (bola).
Fermented air zam zam.

ferment n 1. fermenting agent, penapai; 2. unrest, pergolakan: after the ~ died down schools
reopened, setelah pergolakan itu reda, sekolah-sekolah dibuka semula; in a ~, (fig.) bergolak,

bergelora: the whole country was in a ~ before the general election, seluruh negara bergolak
sebelum pilihan raya;
vi menapai: the palm juice will ~ if kept too long, nira itu akan menapai kalau disimpan terlalu
lama;
vt 1. menapaikan: to ~ grapes, menapaikan buah anggur; 2. (fig.) menyebabkan [n] bergolak:
his speech has ~ed discord among the military leaders, ucapannya menyebabkan perselisihan
bergolak di kalangan pemimpin-pemimpin tentera;
fermented adj ditapaikan: ~ sago, sagu yg ditapaikan.

fermentation n penapaian: wine is produced by ~, wain dihasilkan dgn penapaian.

marquee n 1. large tent, khemah (besar): a ~ was set up on the lawn so that the garden party
could continue even if it rained, sebuah khemah didirikan di laman supaya jamuan di luar
dapat berlangsung walaupun hujan; 2. (US) canopy over entrance, bumbung di depan: the
bellboy stood smartly under the hotel ~, budak suruhan itu berdiri dgn segak di bawah
bumbung di depan hotel.
furore, (US) furor n uproar, kegemparan: the news caused a ~, berita itu menyebabkan
kegemparan.
cohesion n 1. (phys) kejeleketan; 2. unity, kepaduan: social ~, kepaduan sosial.
hey drive luxurious cars, have Astro satellite television installed in their low-cost flat units meant
for the hardcore poor and owe a whopping RM14.16 million in rent to the state government as at
July this year.

whopping adj luar biasa + [adj] -nya; (of a lie) besar: the car costs a ~ amount of money,
harga kereta itu luar biasa mahalnya; they live in a ~ house, mereka tinggal di rumah yg luar
biasa besarnya;
adv luar biasa + [adj]-nya; (of a lie) besar: a ~ big ship, kapal yg luar biasa besarnya.
coy adj 1. shy, demure, malu-malu; (of look, remark, etc) dgn malu-malu: she tends to be ~
around men, dia kelihatan malu-malu berada di tengah-tengah orang lelaki; 2. pretending to
be shy, malu-malu kucing; 3. reticent, tdk banyak bercakap: she is ~ about her success, dia tdk
banyak bercakap ttg kejayaannya.
dwindle vi 1. diminish, semakin /berkurangan, susut/; (of hopes) semakin /pudar, tipis/: the
population is dwindling, bilangan penduduk semakin berkurangan; his fortune ~d,
kekayaannya semakin berkurangan; 2. decline, semakin merosot: the port ~d in importance,
kepentingan pelabuhan itu semakin merosot; 3. shrink, mengecil; (as st recedes from view)
kelihatan semakin kecil: the star ~d to a speck in the sky, bintang itu kelihatan semakin kecil
di langit; 4. (of race, species, etc) semakin pupus.

cripple n lame person, a. (due to loss of use of a leg), (orang yg) /tempang, capik, pincang,
tepok, lumpuh sebelah kaki/; b. (due to loss of use of both legs), (orang yg) lumpuh; c. (due to
loss of part of limb, limb or limbs) kudung;
vt 1. cause to be lame, a. (due to loss of use of a leg), (act.) menyebabkan [sso] /tempang,
capik, pincang, tepok, lumpuh sebelah kaki/; (pass.), (menjadi) /tempang, capik, pincang,
tepok, lumpuh sebelah kaki/; b. (due to loss of use of both legs), (act.) menyebabkan [sso]
lumpuh; (pass.) lumpuh: the accident ~d her permanently, kemalangan itu telah menyebabkan
dia lumpuh buat selama-lamanya; 2. (fig.) melumpuhkan: to ~ guerilla activities in the jungle,
utk melumpuhkan kegiatan-kegiatan gerila di hutan; a strike which ~d the public transport
system, mogok yg melumpuhkan sistem pengangkutan awam;
crippling adj melumpuhkan: a ~ blow to the palm-oil industry, tamparan yg melumpuhkan
industri minyak kelapa sawit.
you being summoned by King (david)
summon vt 1. order (so.) to appear, memanggil; (in court) memerintah [sso] (utk hadir); (in
the presence of royalty), memerintah [sso] menghadap: he ~ed his accounts officer, dia
memanggil pegawai akaunnya; I have been ~ed to attend the court as a witness, saya telah
diperintah utk hadir di mahkamah sbg saksi; 2. compel to do st, mengarahkan: the bell ~ed the
students to assembly, loceng itu mengarahkan para pelajar supaya berhimpun; 3. call upon
many people to convene, memanggil: they had to ~ an emergency meeting, mereka terpaksa
memanggil mesyuarat tergempar; 4. draw up (courage, energy, etc) mengumpulkan: she tried
to ~ all her nerve to attend the interview, dia mencuba mengumpulkan seluruh semangatnya
utk menghadiri temu duga itu;
~ up, menghimbau, mengimbau: the scenery ~ed up memories of my university days,
pemandangan itu menghimbau kenangan semasa saya di universiti.
mcm accompany
accompany vt 1. go or come with, a. (person) menemani, mengawani; (fml) mengiring(i): to
~ so. on a journey, menemani sso (sewaktu) dlm perjalanan; the Prime Minister was
accompanied by two cabinet ministers, Perdana Menteri telah diiringi oleh dua orang menteri
kabinet; b. (ship etc) mengiring(i): the warships ~ing the convoy, kapal perang yg mengiringi
konvoi; 2. be put with [often pass. in Malay] disertakan bersama: a manual accompanies each
set, sebuah buku panduan disertakan bersama setiap set; 3. occur concurrently with, [ often
pass. in Malay] disertai: an earthquake accompanied by a tidal wave, gempa bumi yg disertai
gelombang gedang; 4. supplement, [always pass. in Malay] disertai: he accompanied his
words with frequent punches on the lectern, kata-katanya sering disertai beberapa tumbukan
pd meja syarahan; 5. (mus) mengiringi: to ~ so. on the piano, mengiringi sso dgn piano;
accompanying adj 1. going or coming with, mengiring(i), pengiring: the President with her ~
entourage, Presiden dgn rombongan pengiringnya; 2. that is put with, disertakan, dilampirkan:
the position of the mine is marked on the ~ map, kedudukan lombong itu ditandakan pd peta
yg disertakan; 3. attending, mengiringi, menyertai: poverty with all its ~ ills, kemiskinan dgn
segala keburukan yg mengiringinya.

Saiful should be treated as accomplice in sodomy charge, Anwars lawyer

says

accomplice n rakan sejenayah, subahat.

accomplish vt 1. complete successfully, menyempurnakan, melaksanakan (dgn sempurna): to
~ an undertaking, menyempurnakan sesuatu yg telah disanggupi; 2. achieve, mencapai
kejayaan, melaksanakan dgn jayanya; (aim, purpose, etc) mencapai: he has definitely ~ed
more than his predecessor, dia pasti telah mencapai lebih banyak kejayaan drpd penyandang
jawatan yg terdahulu daripadanya;
accomplished adj skilled, expert, ulung: an ~ dancer, penari yg ulung; an ~ scholar, sarjana
yg ulung;
an ~ fact, /kenyataan, hakikat, fakta/ (yg tdk dapat disangkal lagi).
accomplishable adj 1. capable of being completed successfully, dapat /disempurnakan,
dilaksanakan (dgn sempurna)/; 2. achievable, dapat /dicapai, dilaksanakan (dgn jayanya)/.
accomplishment n 1. act of, a. (completing successfully) penyempurnaan, pelaksanaan (dgn
sempurna): the ~ of a mission, penyempurnaan suatu misi; difficult of ~, sukar
/disempurnakan, dilaksanakan/; b. (achieving) pencapaian: the ~ of an objective, pencapaian
sst matlamat; 2. st accomplished, pencapaian, kejayaan: ~s in the field of science, pencapaian
dlm lapangan sains; 3. acquired (social) skill, kebolehan, kemahiran: playing the piano is only
one of her many ~s, bermain piano hanyalah salah satu kebolehannya.
defecation n (med) peninjaan.
magnificent adj 1. splendid, indah dan mengagumkan: the ~ Alps, pergunungan Alp yg indah
dan mengagumkan; the palace at Versailles, istana yg indah dan mengagumkan di Versailles;
2. excellent, amat baik, baik sekali: a ~ host, tuan rumah yg amat baik; he played a ~ game,
dia bermain dgn baik sekali; 3. noble, mulia: ~ ideas, gagasan-gagasan yg mulia.

kalau kena spy, kecoh

raspy
Short Definition : making a harsh noise; grating; harsh
Definition
(adj) unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
Synonyms : grating , gravelly , rasping , rough , scratchy
Example Sentence

a gravelly voice

rasp n 1. harsh grating noise, a. (of metal) keritan, geritan: the ~ of the metal against the
rough stone, keritan logam pd batu yg kesat; b. (of rough wool) geseran: the ~ of rough wool
irritates tender skin, geseran benang bulu yg kasar merengsakan kulit yg lembut; 2. (coarse
file) kikir jantan;
vt 1. scrape with a rasp, mengikir; 2. scrape roughly, menggeser: the rough wool of
the coat ~ed the childs neck, benang bulu yg kasar pd kot menggeser leher budak itu;
3. grate upon (throat) bagai menggaru; (nerves) menggerit: coughing ~ed his sore
throat, batuk bagai menggaru kerongkongnya; the noise ~ed her nerves, bunyi bising
itu menggeritnya;
~ st /away, off/, scrape st with a rasp, mengikir sst;
~ out, approp v + dgn suara serak: the sergeant ~ed out the orders, sarjan itu memberi
perintah dgn suara serak;
rasping adj (of noise) bunyi gerit; (of voice) serak: with a ~ sound the gate opened, pintu
pagar itu terbuka dgn bunyi gerit.

ratoon n pucuk;
vi berpucuk.

ratsbane n racun tikus.

rat n 1. (rodent) tikus; 2. person who is disloyal and deserts one, anjing; 3. strike-breaker,
pelanggar mogok;
(look) like a drowned ~, basah /kuyup, lencun/; smell a ~, terbau tembelang;
(tikus lemas)==basar kuyup
vi 1. memburu tikus; 2. (fig.) berpaling tadah: he ~ted at the first sign of trouble, dia berpaling
tadah apabila ada tanda-tanda akan timbul kesusahan;
~ on so., betray so, /berpaling tadah thdp, mengkhianati/ sso: he would never ~ on a friend,
dia tdk akan berpaling tadah thdp kawannya; ~ on st, tdk menepati: he ~ted on our agreement,
dia tdk menepati perjanjian kami.
rat race n (colloq) berlumba-lumba mengejar + approp n: we are all living in the ~, kita
semua hidup berlumba-lumba mengejar kejayaan.
rat-catcher n penangkap tikus.

apture raptureraptures /"r&ptSJ(r) ; AmE / noun [uncountable]a feeling of extreme

happinessIDIOMgo into raptures (about/over sb/sth) to feel and show that you think that
sb/sth is very good:I didn't like the film much but my boyfriend went into raptures about it.

ratio+cination...you have to SOLVE question based ON RATIO AND VARIATION WITH THE help of
reasoning and logic
we will take the RATIO of your CIN(sins) and then reason what to do with you

ratiocination
Short Definition : reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises; V. ratiocinate: reason logically
Definition
(noun) the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the
major and minor premises of a syllogism)
Synonyms : conclusion

ration n catuan, rangsum: each person had a ~ of 2 ounces of butter a week, setiap orang
mendapat catuan 2 auns mentega seminggu; be on short ~s, dlm kekurangan;
vt 1. allow (person) only a certain amount, /mencatu, merangsum/ (approp n): all civilians
were ~ed during the war, semua orang awam dicatu makanannya semasa perang; 2. limit,
mencatu, merangsum: the government has ~ed petrol to 20 litres a week, kerajaan telah
mencatu petrol sebanyak 20 liter seminggu;
~ st out, mencatu sst: the captain ~ed out the limited supply of food, kapten itu mencatu
bekalan makanan yg terhad;
rationing n pencatuan: sugar ~, pencatuan gula.
rational adj 1. of, having, based on reasoning, rasional: a ~ analysis of the problem, analisis
rasional masalah itu; a ~ being, manusia yg rasional; 2. sane, waras: the patient has ~ periods,
pesakit itu ada masa-masa warasnya; 3. (math) nisbah.
rational number n nombor nisbah.
rationalistic adj rasionalistik: a ~ philosopher, ahli falsafah yg rasionalistik; ~ beliefs,
kepercayaan yg rasionalistik.

PAUL in dungeon
dungeon n kurungan bawah tanah.
rotan
ratoon n pucuk;
vi berpucuk.
rattan n 1. (palm) pokok rotan; 2. (cane) rotan.

rats kena ban

ratsbane n racun tikus.
rat-tat n bunyi tok tok: he heard a ~ at the window, dia mendengar bunyi tok tok di tingkap.
rattle-brain n kepala angin.
rattle==berdetar2
rattletrap n (colloq) rickety vehicle, approp n + cabuk.
raucous /"rO:kJs ; AmE / adjective(used about people's voices) loud and unpleasant
pro: rockes
rauc(sounds like rock) + us rock music is usually loud and harsh.

raucous adj (of voice, cry) garuk; (of laughter) terbahak-bahak: the ~ cry of a crow, bunyi
garuk burung gagak.
Short Definition : (of voice) harsh and unpleasant; (of people) disorderly and boisterous; Ex. raucous
shouts
Definition
(adj) unpleasantly loud and harsh
Synonyms : strident

Definition
(adj) disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
Synonyms : rowdy

Example Sentence

a raucous party

rowdy teenagers

raucousness n kegarukan.
raunchy adj (of person) galak.
In order to take revenge against ur enemy u have to ravage his army
ravage Short Definition : devastate; plunder; despoil; Ex. crops ravaged by storms
Synonyms : depredation

ravage n (usu in pl) 1. destructive action, kebinasaan, kepunahan: the ~s of war, kebinasaan
akibat peperangan; signs of ~ after the typhoon, tanda-tanda kebinasaan selepas berlaku
taufan; 2. destructive effect, dimakan: the ~s of old age had marred her beauty, kecantikannya
luntur dimakan usia; the ~s of time, dimakan zaman;
vt 1. destroy, membinasakan, memusnahkan: the forest was ~d by fire, hutan itu dibinasakan
oleh kebakaran; 2. plunder with violence, menjarah, merampok: the soldiers have ~d the city,
askar-askar menjarah kota itu.
ravage:::rage....u ve a rage against somebody then u will ravaged against him....

rage n 1. intense anger, fury, keberangan, meradang, berang: she was trembling with ~, dia
menggigil krn meradang; /be in, fly into/ a ~, naik /radang, berang/; with ~, dgn /radang,
berang/; 2. violence, intensity, a. (of wind, storm) membadai; b. (of sea) bergelora; c. ( of
battle) kesengitan; 3. craze, kegila-gilaan: some years back there was a ~ for miniskirts,
beberapa tahun dahulu terdapat kegila-gilaan thdp skirt mini; be all the ~, menjadi kegilagilaan: jogging is all the ~ these days, berjoging menjadi kegila-gilaan sekarang ini; have a ~
for, tergila-gilakan;
vi 1. feel intense anger, naik /radang, berang/: he ~d at me for my carelessness, dia naik
radang pd saya krn kecuaian saya; 2. be violent, intense, a. (of wind, storm) membadai; b. (of
sea) bergelora; c. (of fire) memarak; d. (of battle, debate) bertambah sengit; 3. spread
unchecked, menular, melarat: smallpox is raging in the area, penyakit cacar sedang menular
di daerah itu;
raging adj 1. furious, naik /radang, berang/; 2. violent, intense, a. (of wind, storm) membadai;
b. (of sea) bergelora; c. (of fire) memarak; 3. (of thirst, hunger) amat sangat.

devastate devastatedevastatesdevastateddevastating /"devJsteIt ; AmE / verb [transitive] 1

to destroy sth or damage it badly:a land devastated by war 2 to make sb extremely upset and

shocked:This tragedy has devastated the community. devastation devastationdevastations /

%devJ"steISn ; AmE / noun [uncountable]: a scene of total devastation
depredation n (usu in pl) penjarahan.
depredator n penjarah.
predator n 1. carnivorous animal, pemangsa: ~s of the sea, pemangsa-pemangsa laut; 2. one
who exploits another, pencari mangsa.
predatory adj 1. (of animal) pemangsa: ~ birds like eagles and owls, burung-burung
pemangsa spt helang dan burung hantu; 2. (of person) sentiasa mencari mangsa: ~ hill tribes
frequently raid the farms in the valley, puak-puak bukit yg sentiasa mencari mangsa sering
merompak ladang-ladang di lembah itu; keep away from that ~ male, jauhkan diri drpd lelaki
yg sentiasa mencari mangsa itu.
predecease vt mati dahulu drpd: he had three children who all ~d him, tiga orang anaknya
mati dahulu daripadanya.
rave n (colloq) 1. (often attrib) enthusiastic praise, tinggi melangit: a ~ review of the book,
ulasan yg tinggi melangit thdp buku itu; 2. st temporarily popular, kegilaan: Rap records are
the latest ~, rekod Rap ialah kegilaan yg terbaru;
vi 1. talk in delirium, meracau, meraban: the fever caused him to ~, demam menyebabkan dia
meracau; 2. rant, menghamput, mengherdik: his father ~d and shouted when he saw the
damaged car, bapanya menghamput dan menjerit apabila dia ternampak keretanya rosak; 3.
(of the sea, wind) roar, howl, menderu-deru; 4. speak with great enthuasiasm, bercakap dgn
ghairah: teenagers raving about the pop singer, muda-mudi bercakap dgn ghairah ttg
penyanyi pop itu;
raving adj who talks deliriously, meracau, meraban; ~ beauty, cantik rupawan;
adv (colloq) utterly, betul-betul: he is ~ mad, dia betul-betul gila;
n (in pl) racauan.
RAVEL VS RAVAN
raven locks n rambut hitam berkilat.
ravel vi fray, berambu-rambu, berjurai-jurai: the edges are bound so that they will not ~, tepitepinya diikat supaya tdk berambu-rambu;
vt 1. tangle, mengusutkan: the cat has ~led the ball of wool, kucing itu mengusutkan benang
bulu itu; 2. also ~ out, disentangle, menguraikan, mengungkaikan: to ~ out a complicated
issue, menguraikan satu isu yg rumit.
raven .. was the source of destruction

raven n 1. (bird) burung raven 2. (attrib) black and glossy, hitam berkilat.

RAV AGE SAVAGE DAMAGE

savage adj 1. (of animal) ferocious, ganas: a ~ wild boar, seekor babi hutan yg ganas; 2.
vicious, (of speech, criticism, etc) keras; (of temper) ganas: in his first speech after the
election, the leader of the Opposition made a ~ attack on the government, dlm ucapan
pertamanya selepas pilihan raya, pemimpin Pembangkang membuat kecaman keras thdp
kerajaan; he gets into these ~ rages when he is thwarted, dia marah dgn ganas apabila
dihalang; in a ~ temper, dlm keadaan yg sangat berang: he was in a ~ temper when he
arrived at the office, dia dlm keadaan yg sangat berang semasa tiba di pejabat; 3. drastic,
drastik: thereve been ~ cuts in this years allocations due to the recession, terdapat potongan
yg drastik dlm peruntukan tahun ini krn kemelesetan; 4. (of society etc) gasar: the ~ tribes
that inhabit these mountains, kaum gasar yg mendiami pergunungan itu;
n 1. member of a primitive society, orang /gasar, primitif/; 2. (derog) cruel, violent person,
[approp n] ganas: gangs of young ~s roamed the streets, kumpulan pemuda yg ganas merayau
di jalan-jalan;
vt 1. wound by biting, tearing, etc, menyiat-nyiat: his arm had been badly ~d by the bear,
lengannya telah disiat-siat dgn dahsyat oleh beruang itu; 2. criticize in a severe way,
mengecam /hebat, keras/: he has been ~d by the press for his action, dia telah dikecam hebat
oleh pihak akhbar krn tindakannya.
savagery n 1. state of being violently cruel, keganasan; (of criticism) kekerasan: the uprising
was quelled with terrible ~, pemberontakan itu telah dipatahkan dgn keganasan yg dahsyat;
he criticized the novel with quite unnecessary ~, dia mengkritik novel itu dgn kekerasan yg
tdk sepatutnya; 2. savage acts, kekejaman: they looted, burned and committed all kinds of
savageries on the inhabitants, mereka merampas, membakar dan melakukan berbagai-bagai
kekejaman thdp penduduk-penduduk itu.
savant n sarjana, cendekiawan.
add a 'c' it becomes crave+nous...extremely hungry

ravenous adj 1. famished, starving, kebuluran: I am ~, saya kebuluran; 2. voracious, rakus; ~

hunger, lapar kebuluran; ~ appetite, selera kuat; 3. rapacious, rakus, kemaruk: ~ for power,
rakus akan kuasa.
ravenous /"r&vJnJs ; AmE / adjectivevery hungry ravenously / ; AmE / adverb
Synonyms : esurient , famished , sharp-set , starved (KALAU LAPAR ,PENING2==KELUAR

BINTANG *****)

crave vt mendambakan, sangat /mengingini, menginginkan/; (love, affection) mendahagai: to

~ wealth, mendambakan kekayaan; the children ~d their parents affection, kanak-kanak itu
mendahagai kasih sayang ibu bapa mereka;
~ for, mendambakan, sangat /mengingini, menginginkan/; (cigarette etc) ketagih; (food,
drink) teringin sangat; (during pregnancy) mengidamkan: to ~ for luxury, mendambakan

kemewahan; Im craving for a cold drink, saya teringin sangat minuman sejuk; pregnant
women who ~ for strange foods, wanita-wanita hamil yg mengidamkan makanan yg pelikpelik;
craving n; /get, have/ a ~ for, mendambakan, sangat /mengingini, menginginkan/; (cigarette
etc) ketagih; (food, drink) teringin sangat hendak + approp v; (during pregnancy)
mengidamkan: the child gets sudden ~s for chocolates, budak itu tiba-tiba teringin sangat
hendak makan coklat.

PRAVIN VS RAVIN
ravine n gaung.

think of Brave, to whom you are giving enthusiastically review for this bravery.
rave review rave reviewrave reviews noun [countable](arts and media)an article in a newspaper, etc.
that says very good things about a new book, film, play, etc.

rave n (colloq) 1. (often attrib) enthusiastic praise, tinggi melangit: a ~ review of the book,
ulasan yg tinggi melangit thdp buku itu; rave review rave reviewrave reviews noun
[countable](arts and media)an article in a newspaper, etc. that says very good things about a
new book, film, play, etc.

2. st temporarily popular, kegilaan: Rap records are the latest ~, rekod Rap ialah kegilaan yg
terbaru;
vi 1. talk in delirium, meracau, meraban: the fever caused him to ~, demam menyebabkan dia
meracau; 2. rant, menghamput, mengherdik: his father ~d and shouted when he saw the
damaged car, bapanya menghamput dan menjerit apabila dia ternampak keretanya rosak; 3.
(of the sea, wind) roar, howl, menderu-deru; 4. speak with great enthuasiasm, bercakap dgn
ghairah: teenagers raving about the pop singer, muda-mudi bercakap dgn ghairah ttg
penyanyi pop itu;
raving adj who talks deliriously, meracau, meraban; ~ beauty, cantik rupawan; raving
raving /"reIvIN ; AmE / adjective, adverb(informal)(used about a person) talking or behaving
in a way that shows they are crazy:The man's a raving lunatic.Have you gone raving mad?-
MCM ABYSMAL

adv (colloq) utterly, betul-betul: he is ~ mad, dia betul-betul gila;

n (in pl) racauan.
ravel vi fray, berambu-rambu, berjurai-jurai: the edges are bound so that they will not ~, tepitepinya diikat supaya tdk berambu-rambu;
vt 1. tangle, mengusutkan: the cat has ~led the ball of wool, kucing itu mengusutkan benang
bulu itu; 2. also ~ out, disentangle, menguraikan, mengungkaikan: to ~ out a complicated
issue, menguraikan satu isu yg rumit.
RAVELShort Definition : fall apart into tangles; entangle; unravel or untwist
Definition
(noun) a row of unravelled stitches
Synonyms : ladder , run

KALAU KUCING SANGKUT KENA ENTER PAKAI TANGGA

entangle vt (usu pass.) 1. a. cause to become caught, terperangkap, tersangkut: the fish were
~d in the net, ikan-ikan itu terperangkap dlm jala; b. cause to become twisted or tangled,
terbelit: her hair became ~d in the branches, rambutnya terbelit pd dahan-dahan itu; the
fishing-line got ~d in the weeds, tali kail itu terbelit pd rumpai; 2. a. involve (so. or os) in
difficulties or unfavourable circumstances, terjebak: they became ~d in the intricacies of the
problem, mereka terjebak dlm kekusutan masalah itu; b. involve (so., os) in a relationship,
terlibat: he warned her not to get herself ~d with money-lenders, dia mengingatkannya supaya
jangan terlibat dgn pemberi hutang.
entanglement n situation that entangles, keterlibatan, terlibat: he avoided emotional ~s until
he had graduated, dia mengelak drpd terlibat secara emosi sehinggalah dia tamat universiti;
~s with the law, keterlibatan dgn pihak polis.
tangle n 1. confused mass, a. (of hair, string, thread) kusut: she brushed the ~s out of the
childs hair, dia memberus rambut budak itu yg kusut; the ~s in the wool, benang bulu yg
kusut; b. (of barbed wire) berselirat; c. (of creepers, branches) berbelit-belit: an impenetrable
~ of creepers blocked my path, pokok-pokok jalar yg berbelit-belit yg tdk dapat ditembusi itu
merintangi jalan saya; 2. state of disorder and confusion, kusut, berserabut, kacau: his
thoughts were in a complete ~, fikirannya benar-benar kusut; his financial affairs are in an
awful ~, kedudukan kewangannya dlm keadaan yg amat kusut; 3. quarrel, fight, bergaduh,
bertempur; (as subject) pergaduhan, pertempuran: bloody ~s between the army and the rebels,
pertempuran berdarah antara tentera dan pemberontak; 4. a complicated problem, situation,
masalah kusut: to straighten out the ~s of a broken marriage, utk menyelesaikan masalah
kusut yg timbul akibat perceraian;
vi (of string, thread) kusut: be careful the thread doesnt ~, hati-hati supaya benang itu tdk
kusut;

vt also ~ st up, (act.) mengusutkan; (pass.) kusut; (of string etc) terbelit-belit: the kitten has
~d the wool, anak kucing mengusutkan benang bulu itu; her hair is all ~d up, making it
difficult to comb, rambutnya begitu kusut, menjadikannya sukar disikat; the string of the
parachute got all ~d up in the trees, tali payung terjun itu terbelit-belit di pokok-pokok;
~ with so., /bergaduh, berkelahi/ dgn sso: dont ~ with him, hes stronger than you, jangan
bergaduh dengannya, dia lebih kuat drpd kamu;
tangled adj 1. entwined into a confused mass, (of hair, string, thread) kusut; (of wire,
creepers, etc) berbelit-belit: she combed her ~ hair, dia menyikat rambutnya yg kusut; the
wool had become ~, benang bulu itu menjadi kusut; ~ vines and creepers hid the cache of
weapons, pokok-pokok menjalar yg berbelit-belit melindungi peti-peti senjata itu; 2.
complicated, a. kusut; the negotiations soon became completely ~, rundingan-rundingan itu
akhirnya benar-benar menjadi kusut; b. (fig.) kacau: the ~ state of affairs in that region,
keadaan hal ehwal yg kacau
Definition
(verb) tangle or complicate
Synonyms : knot , tangle
Example Sentence

a ravelled story

ravish vt 1. enrapture, (act.) mempesonakan; (pass.) terpesona: I was ~ed by her beauty, saya
terpesona dgn kejelitaannya; batik paintings which ~ the eye, catan batik yg mempesonakan
mata; 2. (liter.) rape, mencabuli kehormatan [sso];
ravishing adj mempesonakan: a ~ view, pemandangan yg mempesonakan.

Who swallowed this turtle pendant?

pendant n (ornament on chain) loket.
BRAVEN VS CRAVEN

craven adj (old-fashioned & derog) pengecut: refusing to stand and fight was a ~ thing to do,
enggan mempertahankan diri ialah satu perbuatan pengecut.
ravish vt 1. enrapture, (act.) mempesonakan; (pass.) terpesona: I was ~ed by her beauty, saya
terpesona dgn kejelitaannya; batik paintings which ~ the eye, catan batik yg mempesonakan
mata; 2. (liter.) rape, mencabuli kehormatan [sso];
ravishing adj mempesonakan: a ~ view, pemandangan yg mempesonakan.

ravishingly adv mempesonakan: she was ~ beautiful, kecantikannya mempesonakan.

raw adj 1. uncooked, mentah: ~ meat, daging mentah; you can eat onions cooked or ~,
bawang boleh dimakan mentah atau dimasak; 2. not manufactured, mentah: ~ cotton from
India, kapas mentah dr India; 3. unhardened by fire, mentah: ~ brick, bata mentah; 4. not
analysed, mentah: ~ data, data mentah; 5. (sore) melecet; (bloody) masih berdarah : a ~
wound, luka yg masih berdarah; 6. inexperienced, untrained, mentah: a ~ recruit, rekrut
mentah; 7. harshly cold, dingin: a ~ winters morning, suatu pagi yg dingin dlm musim sejuk;
a ~ wind, angin dingin;
get a ~ deal, dianiaya; give so. a ~ deal, menganiaya sso;
n; in the ~, a. in uncivilised state, dlm keadaan tdk bertamadun: life in the ~, hidup dlm
keadaan tdk bertamadun; b. naked, berbogel, bertelanjang: she went for a swim in the ~, dia
pergi berenang berbogel; touch so. on the ~, melukai /hati, perasaan/ sso.
raw material n material required for manufacture, bahan mentah.
raw-boned adj kurus-kering: the tall ~ man, lelaki yg tinggi dan kurus-kering.
rawhide n untanned hide, belulang.
ray1 n 1. beam of heat or light, sinar: the ~s of the sun, sinar matahari; ultra-violet ~s, sinar
ultralembayung; 2. trace, tipis: there is still a ~ of hope for them, masih ada harapan tipis bagi
mereka;
vi & vt see RADIATE.

IDIOMa ray of hope a small chance that things will get better\

Raze means to destroy completely. So the word raze sounds similar to erase.raze=erase...which
means to remove or clean completely.
Raze sounds like RAZOR...which u use to shave...to destroy ur beard...
c d connection b/w rage n raze.when u r in a rage u may completely spoil things around(generally by
throwing them)

raze vt 1. meranapkan, memusnahkan, membinasakan: the entire town was ~d by the

earthquake, keseluruhan bandar itu telah diranapkan oleh gempa bumi; 2. (fig.) meluputkan:
to ~ sos name from remembrance, meluputkan nama sso drpd ingatan.
: destroy completely; Ex. raze the city to the ground
Definition
(verb) tear down so as to make flat with the ground

Synonyms : dismantle , level , pull down , rase , take down , tear down
Example Sentence

The building was levelled

razor n pencukur: an electric ~, pencukur elektrik;

vt mencukur.
razor blade razor bladerazor blades noun [countable]the thin sharp piece of metal that you put in a
razor

razzle, razzle-dazzle n; go on the ~, keluar /berseronok-seronok, bersuka-suka/.

reactant reactantreactants /ri"&ktJnt ; AmE / noun [countable](chemistry)a substance that takes part
in and is changed by a chemical reaction

reactant n zat tindak balas.

reactance n reaktans.
reaction n 1. response, reaksi: the chairmans ~ to the proposal, reaksi pengerusi thdp usul
itu; 2. opposition to change, reaksioner: the forces of ~ made reform almost impossible, kuasakuasa reaksioner menjadikan pembaharuan hampir tdk mungkin berlaku; 3. (chem) tindak
balas: a chemical ~, tindak balas kimia.
reactionary adj reaksioner: ~ measures, langkah-langkah reaksioner;
n reaksionis.
Reactionary academic word list reactionaryreactionaries /ri"&kSJnri ; AmE / noun [countable] (plural
reactionaries)(politics, social studies)a person who tries to prevent political or social change
reactionary adjectivereactionary views/politics/groups
Short Definition : strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically
ultraconservative; N. OP. radical
efinition
(noun) an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism
Synonyms : extreme right-winger , ultraconservative
Definition
(adj) extremely conservative
Synonyms : far-right , reactionist

reactive adj reaktif: a highly ~ compound, sebatian yg sangat reaktif.

reactor n reaktor.
read2 adj 1. (of person) membaca: he is a very highly educated man and very well ~, dia
lelaki yg berpendidikan tinggi dan banyak membaca; 2. (of book, author, etc) dibaca: Gone
with the Wind is one of the most widely ~ books, Gone with the Wind ialah salah satu buku
yg paling banyak dibaca.
readable adj 1. legible, /boleh, dapat/ dibaca: his handwriting is ~, tulisan tangannya boleh
dibaca; 2. interesting to read, menarik utk dibaca: the book is eminently ~, buku itu benarbenar menarik utk dibaca.

The police report was lodged on the basis that there was an intrusion into private property
yesterday because the event held yesterday was not approved [as well as] damage [to] property
because our gate was barged into, Izzad told Malay Mail Onlinewhen contacted.
MEREMPUH BAR *gate(

barge n baj;
vi; ~ about, merejah ke sana sini;
~ /in, into/, a. enter abruptly, /meluru, merempuh/ masuk: he ~d into the room taking
everyone by surprise, dia meluru masuk ke dlm bilik menyebabkan semua orang terperanjat;
b. interrupt, mencelahi, menyela, menyelang, menyampuk: he will ~ into any conversation
that interests him, dia akan mencelahi apa sahaja perbualan yg menarik hatinya; c. collide
with, terlanggar: as the children ran round the corner they ~d into me, kanak-kanak itu
terlanggar saya sewaktu berlari di selekoh itu.
readily adv 1. willingly, sanggup: he ~ agreed to do the job, dia sanggup membuat kerja itu;
2. easily, mudah, senang: imported food is ~ available in the supermarket, makanan import
mudah didapati di pasar raya itu.
The Pakistani Taliban Feels Jilted After Spokesman Defects to ISIS

jilt n perempuan yg /meninggalkan, membuang/ kekasihnya;

vt meninggalkan, membuang: to ~ os lover, meninggalkan kekasih sso.
reaarangement n /penyusunan, pengaturan/ semula.
reality n kenyataan, hakikat, realiti: the realities of life, kenyataan hidup; his dreams have
become a ~, impiannya telah menjadi kenyataan; in ~, pd /hakikatnya, kenyataan, realitinya/,
sebenarnya: it appears to be easy but in ~ its not, nampaknya mudah saja tetapi pd
hakikatnya tdk; sense of ~, merasakan spt berada di alam nyata: towards the end of that
terrible journey, he lost all sense of ~, di penghujung perjalanan yg dahsyat itu, dia merasakan
spt tdk berada di alam nyata.
realize vt 1. be conscious of, sedar: I fully ~ the difficulties, saya benar-benar sedar kesulitankesulitan itu; 2. achieve, merealisasikan, mencapai: everyone must work towards realizing the

countrys aspirations, setiap orang mestilah berusaha ke arah mencapai aspirasi negara; 3.
bring or get money by sale etc, merealisasikan: the sale of the house ~d $50,000, jualan rumah
itu merealisasikan $50,000.
realm(s) n 1. kingdom, negeri: the king was loved by the people in his ~, raja itu disayangi
oleh rakyat di negerinya; 2. sphere, alam, dunia: figures from the ~ of his own imagination,
watak-watak dr alam imaginasinya sendiri; the ~ of science fiction, alam fiksyen sains.
real-time adj masa nyata
ream n 1. (sheets of paper) rim; 2. (colloq), (usu in pl) great quantity, berkajang-kajang: he
has written ~s on the subject, dia menulis berkajang-kajang ttg perkara itu.
reanimate vt (fml) membangkitkan semula semangat: this small success ~d the troops,
kejayaan yg kecil ini telah membangkitkan semula semangat askar-askar itu.
reap vi memungut hasil tanaman: the farmhands were out in the fields ~ing, pekerja ladang
sedang memungut hasil tanaman;
vt 1. cut with sickle, scythe, machine, memotong: to ~ corn, memotong jagung; 2. gather in,
memungut: to a field of barley, memungut barli di ladang; 3. obtain, reward, mengaut,
mengaup: he ~ed the fruits of long years of labour, dia mengaup hasil drpd usaha yg
dikerjakan bertahun-tahun lamanya.
reaper n 1. person who cuts and gathers crops, pemungut hasil tanaman; (specif of corn)
pemotong jagung; 2. (machine) mesin pemungut hasil tanaman;
the grim ~, maut.
grim adj 1. resolute, teguh, kuat: it was only through ~ determination, that he was able to
finish the job, hanya dgn azam yg kuat dia dapat menyudahkan kerjanya; /hold on, hang on/
like ~ death, berpaut bermati-matian: he hung on to the tree like ~ death to avoid being swept
away by the current, dia berpaut bermati-matian pd pokok itu utk mengelakkan drpd
dihanyutkan oleh arus; 2. serious, unsmiling, serius, garang: looking rather ~, the director
came out to talk to the reporters, dgn wajah yg agak serius, pengarah itu keluar utk bercakap
dgn para wartawan; 3. gloomy, suram: the ~ walls of the old fort, tembok kota lama yg suram
itu; 4. unpleasant, depressing, (of life) susah, perit, menderita; (of news, prospect, etc) muram:
the ~ life of the peasants, hidup susah kaum tani; they listened to the ~ news with heavy
hearts, mereka mendengar berita yg muram itu dgn hati yg sedih; these factories faced the ~
prospect of having to close down, kilang-kilang ini menghadapi prospek yg muram krn akan
terpaksa ditutup; 5. ghastly, sinister, menggerunkan, mengerikan: a ~ tale of murder, kisah
pembunuhan yg menggerunkan; 6. (colloq) unattractive, unpleasant, teruk betul: Ive had a ~
day at work, teruk betul saya di tempat kerja hari ini.
PKR MP asks if Sarawak seat increase a ploy to placate rogue BN reps

ploy n trick, tactic, helah, dalih: that was a clever ~ to weaken support for the union, itu ialah
satu helah yg licik utk melemahkan sokongan thdp pihak kesatuan.

placate vt menenangkan, menenteramkan; (anger) meredakan: the union leaders refused to

be ~d, ketua kesatuan sekerja itu enggan ditenangkan; his wife tried to ~ his anger, isterinya
mencuba meredakan kemarahannya.
ada form utk warning letter
formidable adj 1. causing dread or awe, menggerunkan: a man of ~ appearance, lelaki yg
rupanya menggerunkan; my landlady is pretty ~, tuan rumah saya cukup menggerunkan; 2.
difficult to acccomplish or overcome, sukar + approp v: a ~ task, tugas yg sukar dilaksanakan;
he is a ~ opponent in debate, dia penentang yg sukar diatasi dlm perdebatan; 3. tending to
inspire awe, mengagumkan: his memory is ~, daya ingatannya mengagumkan; a soprano with
a ~ voice, penyanyi soprano yg mempunyai suara yg mengagumkan.
till slaying dragons and pumping up the prophet no less.
You have met with some formidable opponents. A tip of the hat to them also. :)

reanimate vt (fml) membangkitkan semula semangat: this small success ~d the troops,
kejayaan yg kecil ini telah membangkitkan semula semangat askar-askar itu.
reaping-hook n sabit.
reactive academic word list ) /ri"&ktIv ; AmE / adjective 1 (formal) showing a reaction or response
look at proactive 2 (chemistry) having chemical characteristics that will change when mixed with
another substanceOPPOSITE unreactive
readjust academic word list readjustreadjustsreadjustedreadjusting /%ri:J"dZVst ; AmE / verb 1
[intransitive] readjust (to sth) to get used to a different or new situation:After her divorce, it took her a
long time to readjust to being single again. 2 [transitive] to change or move sth slightly readjustment /
; AmE / readjustmentreadjustments noun [countable, uncountable]
ready-made ready-madeready-mades adjectiveprepared in advance so that you can eat or use it
immediately:ready-made pastry

reagent reagentreagents /ri"eIdZJnt ; AmE / noun [countable](chemistry)a substance used to cause

a chemical reaction, especially in order to find out if another substance is present

reaping-machine n mesin pemungut /hasil tanaman, jagung, dll/.

reappear vi muncul semula: the maid ~ed with a tray of cakes, pembantu rumah itu muncul
semula dgn sedulang kek; mini-skirts have now ~ed on the scene, skirt mini sudah muncul
semula sekarang ini.
real estate noun [uncountable]property in the form of land and buildings

realism /"ri:JlIzJm ; AmE (Brit also)"rIJ- ; AmE / noun [uncountable] 1 behaviour that shows that you
accept the facts of a situation and are not influenced by your feelings

idealism /aI"di:JlIzJm ; AmE / noun [uncountable]

the belief that a perfect life, situation, etc. can be achieved, even when this is not very likely:Young
people are usually full of idealism.
idealize idealizeidealiseidealizesidealisesidealizedidealisedidealizingidealising (also -ise) /aI"di;JlaIz ;
AmE / verb [transitive]to imagine or show sb/sth as being better than they or it really are:Old people
often idealize the past.

realist realistrealists /"ri:JlIst ; AmE (Brit also)"rIJ- ; AmE / noun [countable] 1 a person who accepts
the facts of a situation, and does not try to pretend that it is different:I'm a realist I don't expect the
impossible. 2 (art, literature) an artist or writer who shows things as they really are

eal-life adjectiveactually happening or existing in life, not in books, stories or films:a novel based on
real-life eventsa real-life Romeo and JulietOPPOSITE fictional

reappearance n kemunculan semula.

realm

rlm/

real Maharaja has lot REAL(TY) estate...

realm(s) n 1. kingdom, negeri: the king was loved by the people in his ~, raja itu disayangi
oleh rakyat di negerinya; 2. sphere, alam, dunia: figures from the ~ of his own imagination,
watak-watak dr alam imaginasinya sendiri; the ~ of science fiction, alam fiksyen sains.
rearguard n body of soldiers guarding the rear, barisan belakang.
rearm rearmrearmsrearmedrearming /ri"A:m ; AmE / verb [intransitive, transitive]to obtain,
or supply sb with, new or better weapons, armies, etc.:The country was forbidden to rearm
under the terms of the treaty.Rebel troops were being rearmed. rearmament
rearmamentrearmaments /ri"A:mJmJnt ; AmE / noun [uncountable]
rearm vi mempersenjatai semula + approp n: to be strong, we must ~, supaya kuat, kita mesti
mempersenjatai semula angkatan tentera kita;
vt mempersenjatai semula: the troops were ~ed with the new rifle, askar-askar itu dipersenjatai
semula dgn senapang baru.
rearmament n persenjataan semula.

rearmost adj paling belakang, belakang sekali, terbelakang: the ~ ship in the line, kapal yg
paling belakang dlm barisan itu.

rearmost adj paling belakang, belakang sekali, terbelakang: the ~ ship in the line, kapal yg
paling belakang dlm barisan itu.
rearward adj 1. located at the rear, belakang: the ~ section of the building, bahagian
belakang bangunan; 2. directed toward the rear, ke belakang: a ~ motion, gerakan ke
belakang;
adv ke belakang; rearwards adv ke belakang.

n barisan belakang.
we should thrive not survive
thrive adj berkembang maju: he has a thriving business in the city, dia mempunyai
perniagaan yg berkembang maju di bandar raya itu;
vi a. prosper, flourish (of business, industry, etc) berkembang maju: the furniture industry in
this country is thriving, perusahaan perabot di negara ini sedang berkembang maju; b.
develop well, doing fine, (of child) bagus; (of plants and animals) hidup biak: the cattle
manage to ~ on the poor pastures, lembu-lembu itu boleh hidup biak di padang ragut yg
kurang subur; the crop ~s in sandy soil, tanaman itu hidup biak dlm tanah berpasir; how is
everybody? Thriving, I hope, semua orang apa khabar? Bagus, saya harap;
~ on, suka + approp v: my little son ~d on praise, anak lelaki kecil saya suka dipuji.
disreputable adj 1. having bad reputation, mempunyai reputasi buruk: ~ hotels, hotel-hotel
yg mempunyai reputasi buruk; 2. not respectable, tdk senonoh; (of clothes, appearance)
selekeh: ~ - looking women who sat around the bar, perempuan-perempuan yg kelihatan tdk
senonoh yg duduk di bar itu.
disrespect n sikap tdk hormat: he showed ~ for authority, dia menunjukkan sikap tdk hormat
thdp pihak berkuasa; /mean, intend/ no ~, tdk /berniat, bermaksud/ utk bersikap tdk hormat:
he intended no ~ by that remark, dia tdk bermaksud utk bersikap tdk hormat dgn kata-kata itu.
outwit vt mengakali.
wit n 1. ability to use words or ideas in an amusing, clever and imaginative way, kebolehan
berjenaka pintar: the ~ of a cartoonist, kebolehan berjenaka pintar, seorang kartunis; with ~,
full of ~, penuh dgn jenaka pintar: a conversation full of ~, perbualan yg penuh dgn jenaka
pintar; 2. person having this ability, (orang yg) pandai berjenaka pintar: one of the greatest ~s
of the 18th century, salah seorang yg paling pandai berjenaka pintar dlm kurun ke-18; 3. (in
pl) ability to think quickly and cleverly, intelligence, kepintaran: she used her ~s to outsmart
her opponent, dia menggunakan kepintarannya utk memperdaya lawannya; 4. the ~, quick

thinking, terfikir: its started to pour with rain but no one had the ~ to bring the chairs and
tables inside, hujan telah turun tetapi tdk seorang pun yg terfikir utk membawa masuk kerusi
dan meja; he had the ~ to realize that things were not right, dia selalu terfikir utk menyedari
apa-apa yg tdk kena; 5. (in pl), (old use) mans five senses, lima deria; 6. (in pl) thoughts,
mind, fikiran: he was very ill and his ~s were wandering, dia sangat uzur dan fikirannya
menerawang;
be at os ~s end, mati akal: I am at my ~s end to know what to do, saya mati akal tdk tahu
apa yg hendak dibuat; /collect, gather/ os ~s, menenangkan diri sso: the next question came
before he had time to collect his ~s, pertanyaan berikutnya datang sebelum dia sempat
menenangkan dirinya; /have, keep/ os ~s about one, berhati-hati, berwaspada: it is wise to
keep your ~s about you all the time, adalah bijak kamu berhati-hati sepanjang masa; live /by,
on/ os ~s, hidup dgn putar alam: for years he has not worked but has lived by his ~s,
bertahun-tahun lamanya dia tdk bekerja tetapi hidup dgn putar alam; lose os ~s, hilang akal:
he lost his ~s through fear, dia hilang akal akibat ketakutan; /scare, terrify/ so. out of their
~s, frighten the ~s out of so., betul-betul menakutkan sso: the scream nearly scared me out
of my ~s, jeritan itu betul-betul menakutkan saya; sharpen os ~s, /menajamkan,
mempertajam/ akal sso: her experiences have sharpened her ~, pengalaman-pengalamannya
menajamkan akalnya.
twit n (colloq) stupid person, (orang yg) bodoh;
vt mengusik(-usik): I ~ted him about the way he talked, saya mengusiknya ttg cara dia
bercakap
akibatnya: as a result
berakibat: resulted in
mengakibatkan: to cause; to result in
verify vs certify
memperakui: to certify
memperakukan: to certify; to recommend

witch n 1. woman with evil magic powers, ahli sihir perempuan, perempuan sihir; 2. (derog)
ugly wicked old woman, perempuan tua keparat; 3. fascinating woman, perempuan /penggoda,
yg menawan hati/.

witchcraft n ilmu sihir.

witch-hunt n 1. (in former times) search for witches, kegiatan memburu perempuan sihir; 2.
persecution of those with different views, characteristics, etc, usaha memburu (approp n): the
~ against the Jews started as soon as Hitler came to power, usaha memburu orang Yahudi
bermula sebaik saja Hitler naik berkuasa; a ~ for Reds in the organization, usaha memburu
komunis dlm organisasi itu.
billow n 1. large sea wave, gelombang (besar), ombak besar: the huge ~ dashed against the
rock, gelombang besar menghempas ke batu; 2. swelling mass, kepulan, gumpalan: ~s of
smoke, kepulan-kepulan asap; 3. (poet.) sea, samudera: afloat on the ~s, terapung-apung di
samudera;
vi 1. rise, roll in billows, a. (of sea) bergelombang (besar), berombak besar: the sea ~ed
restlessly, laut bergelombang tanpa henti-hentinya; b. (of smoke) berkepul-kepul, bergumpalgumpal; 2. swell out, menggelembung, melembung: her skirt was ~ing in the wind, skirtnya
menggelembung ditiup angin.
billow billowbillowsbillowedbillowing /"bIlJU ; AmE / verb [intransitive] 1 to fill with air and move in the
wind:curtains billowing in the breeze 2 to move in large clouds through the air:Smoke billowed from
the chimneys.

billowy adj bergelombang (besar), berombak besar: a ~ sea, laut yg bergelombang.

billy-goat n kambing jantan.
amanah
trust
mengamanahkan: to entrust
pengamanah: trustee

trustee n pemegang amanah: the Public T~, Pemegang Amanah Raya.

trusteeship n position of a trustee, peramanahan.
trustful adj mudah percaya: the ~ nature of my friend, sifat kawan saya yg mudah percaya.
trust-deed n surat ikatan amanah.
deed n 1. (fml) act, perbuatan: an evil ~, perbuatan jahat; 2. action, performance, tindakan: to
be brave in word and ~, berani dlm percakapan dan tindakan; 3. (leg.) surat ikatan: ~ of
assignment, surat ikatan penyerahhakan.
deed poll n surat ikatan pol.
trusteeship n position of a trustee, peramanahan.
trustworthiness n kebolehpercayaan.

trustworthy adj 1. worthy of trust, boleh dipercayai: he made a ~ witness, dia saksi yg boleh
dipercayai; the police have learnt from a ~ source that..., pihak polis mendapat tahu drpd
sumber yg boleh dipercayai bahawa...; 2. dependable, boleh diharap: the car was old and no
longer ~, kereta itu sudah lama dan tdk boleh diharap.
trusty adj (old use) setia: his ~ servant remained with him till he died, orang gajinya yg setia
tinggal bersamanya sehingga dia meninggal dunia.

alun
billow; great wave
alunan: act of billowing or rolling
beralun-alun: wavy; billowy

bob1 n 1. short down-and-up movement, tenggelam timbul: I watched the ~ of his head as he
swam, saya melihat kepalanya tenggelam timbul semasa dia berenang; 2. quick curtsy or bow,
merendahkan diri sececah; give a ~, merendahkan diri sececah;
vi 1. move up and down repeatedly, terumbang-ambing, terkatung-katung: in the distance we
could see the little boat ~bing in the water, di kejauhan kami dapat melihat perahu kecil itu
terumbang-ambing di atas air; 2. (bow briefly) membongkokkan badan sececah; (curtsy
briefly) merendahkan diri sececah: the little girl ~bed before the visitor, budak perempuan itu
merendahkan diri sececah di hadapan tetamu;
vt; ~ a curtsy, merendahkan diri sececah;
~ to (so.) merendahkan diri sececah di hadapan (sso);
~ up, (colloq) a. float quickly to the surface, timbul; b. reappear suddenly, /timbul, muncul/
/semula, kembali/: he ~s up in the most unlikely places, dia timbul semula di tempat-tempat
yg tdk diduga.
lintel n tutup jenang, ambang.
ampu
ingratiate; bring oneself into a person's favour
mengampu: to ingratiate
pengampu: sycophant; supporter
dalam bagi great
INGRATITUTE vs ingratIATE (belanja makan )

ingratiate vt; ~ os with so., (derog), /mengampu, mengangkat, berbuat-buat baik dgn/ sso: he
tried to ~ himself with our new boss, dia mencuba mengampu ketua baru kami;

ingratiating adj (derog) 1. (of person) suka /mengampu, mengangkat, berbuat-buat baik dgn
sso/; 2. (of smile) mengampu, mengangkat; (manner) suka /mengangkat mengampu/: what I
cant stand about him is his ~ manner, yg saya tdk berkenan tentangnya ialah perangainya yg
suka mengampu.
ingratitude n sikap tdk /mengenang budi, tahu berterima kasih/: she was distressed by his ~,
gadis itu sangat sedih krn sikapnya yg tdk mengenang budi.
incongruity n 1. (lack of harmony, consistency, compatibility) ketidaksesuaian, tdk /sesuai,
kena/; (state of being strange seen in relation to surroundings) kejanggalan;
(inappropriateness) tdk kena pd tempatnya: the ~ of his attire caused amusement, pakaiannya
yg tdk sesuai menyebabkan orang geli hati; 2. st incongruous, kejanggalan.
gambar jesus dgn arm
incongruous adj (lacking harmony, consistency, compatibility) tdk /sesuai, kena/; (strange
seen in relation to surroundings) janggal; (lacking agreement or conformity with st) tdk
sesuai; (inappropriate) tdk kena pd tempatnya: the dress looks ~ on one so old, pakaian itu
kelihatan tdk kena dgn wanita yg setuanya; the use of an archaism is ~ in this context,
penggunaan perkataan yg arkaik tdk sesuai dlm konteks ini; the old building looks ~ among
the modern skyscrapers, bangunan lama itu kelihatan janggal di antara pencakar-pencakar
langit yg moden; his conduct is ~ with his principles, tingkah lakunya tdk sesuai dgn prinsipprinsipnya; an ~ remark, kata-kata yg tdk kena pd tempatnya.

nuts and bolts n 1. (lit.) nat dan bolt; 2. basic facts, asas-asas: I know the ~ of dressmaking
but nothing more, saya tahu asas-asas membuat baju tetapi tdk lebih drpd itu; 3. small items,
tasks that are necessary, approp n + asas: the person who sees to the ~ in the office, orang yg
menjalankan tugas-tugas asas di pejabat; he explained the ~ of the operation to the visitors,
dia menerangkan perkara-perkara asas ttg operasi tersebut kpd para pelawat.
roman control feast and festival

feast n 1. banquet, kenduri, jamuan (makan); 2. religious festival, perayaan (agama);

a ~ for the ears, halwa telinga; a ~ for the eyes, sst yg menjamu mata;
vi berjamu;
vt menjamu: to ~ os friends, menjamu kawan-kawan;
~ on, menjamu selera dgn: to ~ on venison and fruit, menjamu selera dgn daging rusa dan
buah-buahan; ~ os eyes on /so., st /, menjamu mata melihat /sso, sst/.

treason, rebellion and insurrection can be crucified

insurrection n pemberontakan.
bone n 1. part of skeleton, tulang: this fish has a lot of ~s, ikan ini banyak tulangnya; 2. (pl)
mortal remains, mayat: his ~s were laid to rest, mayatnya dikebumikan; 3. (pl) skeleton,
rangka: at the back of the cave he found the ~s of an elephant, dia menjumpai rangka gajah di
belakang gua itu; the ~s of the lost ship have been found, rangka kapal yg hilang itu telah
dijumpai; 4. (pl) body, badan, tubuh: my poor ~s cannot take anymore of this waiting, kasihan
badanku ini, tdk tahan menunggu lebih lama lagi;
a bag of ~s, (spt) cicak kubin, kurus /kering, kelengkeng/; the bare bones, perkara pokok,
bahagian penting, intisari; be in os (very) ~s, sudah menjadi darah dagingnya: smuggling
was in his very ~s, menyeludup telah menjadi darah dagingnya; a ~ of contention, punca
/perbalahan, pertelingkahan, perselisihan/; /chilled, frozen/ to the ~, dingin /sampai, hingga/
ke tulang sumsum; /close to, near/ the ~, agak /lucah, cabul/; cut st to the ~, (salary,
expenses, etc) memotong sst habis-habisan; /feel st, have a feeling/ in os ~s, terasa sst /di
hati, dlm diri/ sso: Ive a feeling in my ~ that something is going to happen, terasa di hatiku
bahawa sst akan berlaku; have a ~ to pick with so., ada yg hendak diselesaikan dgn sso;
make no ~s about st, a. be honest, berterus terang ttg sst; b. not hesitate, tdk /ragu-ragu,
teragak-agak/ [v]; will not make old ~s, tdk akan /hidup lama, panjang umur/; (all) skin and
~s, tinggal kulit dgn tulang sahaja: the child was reduced to skin and ~s by hunger, krn
kelaparan, kanak-kanak itu tinggal kulit dgn tulang sahaja; work os finger to the ~,
membanting tulang;
vt menulangi: the butcher ~d the beef, penjual daging itu menulangi daging lembu;
~ up (on st), (sl) belajar (sst) /kuat-kuat, bersungguh-sungguh/: shes boning up on her maths
for the exam, dia sedang belajar matematik bersungguh-sungguh utk menghadapi peperiksaan.
anathema n 1. so., st detested, (seorang, sesuatu yg) dibenci: he was ~ to the trade unionists,
dia dibenci oleh ahli kesatuan sekerja; his very name was ~ to the family, namanya sahaja pun
dibenci oleh keluarga itu; 2. formal curse of the Church, kutukan; 3. so., st so cursed, /sso, sst/
yg dikutuk; 4. any strong curse, kata-kata sumpahan.
anathematize vi menyumpah;
vt menyumpah(i).
anarchy n 1. general disorder, lawlessness, (keadaan) anarki, keadaan huru-hara: after the
fall of the government, the country drifted into a state of ~, setelah kerajaan jatuh negara itu
hanyut dlm keadaan anarki; 2. absence of government, anarki; 3. absence of authority, order,
huru-hara, kekacauan 4. doctrine of political anarchism, anarkisme.