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ln(x) dx
0
1
u=ln ( x ) , du= dx
x
dv =dx v=x
La integral toma la forma
ln (x) dx=[ x ln ( x )x ]0
0
( 1 ) ln ( 1 ) ( 1 )( ( 0 ) ln ( 0 )( 0 ) ) =1
2.
1
dx
2
( x1 )
Reemplazando
U=x1,dU =dx
1
U 1 1
2
dU
=
U
dU=
=
U2
1 U
Por tanto
[ ]
1
1 2 dx= x1
2 ( x1 )
( ( )) ( )
lim
1
1
=0+1=1
x1
21
3.
e5 x dx
1 5 x
e
5
( (
lim
)) ( (
1 5 x
1 5 x
e
lim
e
5
5
x
1 5 1 5
e
e
5
5
))
0+=
4.
5
4+ x
dx
x 24
4+ x
4
x
dx= 2
dx+ 2
dx
2
x 4
x 4
x 4
4
dx , x=2 sin v , dx=2 cos v dv
x 4
4
8 cos v dv
8 cos v dv
8 cos v dv
dx=
=
=
2
2
x 4
4 sin v 4 4 (sin v1) 2 cos 2 v
cos v dv
x
=4 dv =4 v=4 sin 1
cos v
2
()
x
dx= x 24
x 4
2
4+ x
x 4
2
4+ x
x 24
dx=4 sin
( 2x )+ x 4
2
[ ()
dx= 4 sin
x
+ x2 4
2
sin 1
( 52 )
No existe
5.
Sec 2 ( x )
x dx
Sea
U= x , dU=
dx
2 x
2 Sec U dU =tanU +C
Sec 2 ( x )
x dx=tan ( x ) +C
6.
4
( 1+1
x)
dx
Supongamos
U=1+ x
dU =
1
2x
dx , 2 ( U1 ) dU =dx
Reemplazando
2 ( U 1 ) dU
1
U
dU
dU
dx=
=2 dU2
=2 dU2
U
U
U
U
1+ x )
2U 2 ln U +C
2 ( 1+ x )2 ln ( 1+ x ) +C
4
( 1+1 x ) dx=[ 2 ( 1+ x ) 2 ln ( 1+ x ) ]1
1
( 2 ( 1+ 4 )2 ln ( 1+ 4 ) )( 2 ( 1+ 1 )2 ln ( 1+ 1 ) )
( 2 ( 1+ 2 )2 ln ( 1+ 2 ) )( 2 ( 1+1 )2 ln ( 1+ 1 ) )
( 2 ( 3 )2 ln ( 3 ) ) ( 2 ( 2 ) 2 ln (2 ))
62 ln34 +2 ln 2
2+2 ( ln 2ln 3 )
2
2
2+2 ln =2 1+ ln
3
3
7.
sin2 ( x ) cos ( x) dx
0
sin (x)
=
3
0
( )(
sin 3
( 2 ) sin ( 0 ) = 1
8.
2
x e( x 1) dx
2
U=x 1, dU =2 xdx
2
( x 21)
xe
9.
eU
e U e( x 1)
dx= dU = =
2
2
2
1
dx=
x + 4 x +13 )
2
1
dx
x + 4 x +4 +134 )
2
(( x
+4 x + 4 ) +134 )
dx
factorizacin
1
dx
(( x +2 )2+ 9 )
3 sec 2 d
(( 3 tan )2 +9 )
3 sec 2 d
( 2 )
9 tan +9
3 sec 2 d
9 ( tan 2 +1 )
Como
tan 2 +1=sec 2
2
3 9secsec2 d
d
=
3 3
ta n1
( x+23 )
3
10.
4x 2 dx
Por diferencia de cuadrados
( 2x ) (2+ x ) dx
Por fracciones parciales
A
B
+
dx
( 2x ) ( 2+ x )
Como
A ( 2+ x )+ B ( 2x ) 2 A+ Ax+ 2 BBx
A
B
+
=
=
( 2x ) ( 2+ x )
( 2x ) ( 2+ x )
( 2x )( 2+ x )
Por tanto
2 A +2 B=1
AB=0
A=B=1/ 4,
Reemplazando en la integral
1
1
A
B
4
4
+
dx=
+
dx
( 2x ) ( 2+ x )
( 2x ) ( 2+ x )
1
1
4
4
1
1
+
dx=
+
dx
( 2x ) ( 2+ x )
4 ( 2x ) 4 ( 2+ x )
1
1
dx+
dx
4 ( 2x )
4 ( 2+ x )
U=2x , dU =dx
V =2+ x , dV =dx
Haciendo el cambio de variables
1
1
dU +
dV
4U
4V
1
1
ln U + lnV
4
4
( ( ))
1
1
V
( ln V ln U )= ln
4
4
U
[ [ ]] [ ]
1
2+ x
2+ x
ln
=ln
4
2x
2x
1
4
11.
x x +1 dx
por cambio de variables
U= x +1 ,
Por tano
2
U 1=x
Y la derivada toma la forma
2UdU =dx
Colocando estos valores en la integral
x x +1 dx= ( U 21 ) ( U )( 2 UdU ) = 2U 4 dU 2 U 2 dU
2 5 2 3 2
5
2
3
U U = ( x+1 ) ( x +1 )
5
3
5
3
12.
2x
x2 3 x 10 dx
Por fracciones parciales
2x
2x
dx=
dx
( x5 ) ( x +2 )
x 3 x10
A
B
+
dx
( x5 ) ( x +2 )
Como
A ( x+ 2 )+ B ( x5 ) Ax+2 A + Bx5 B
A
B
+
=
=
( x5 ) ( x+ 2 )
( x5 ) ( x+ 2 )
( x5 ) ( x+2 )
Por tanto
2 A5 B=0
A+ B=2
4
10
B= , A=
7
7
Reemplazando en la integral
A
B
+
dx=
( x5 ) ( x +2 )
10
4
7
7
+
dx
( x5 ) ( x +2 )
1
10
4
1
+
dx= [ ( 10 ln ( x5 ) + 4 ln ( x+ 2 ) ) ]
( x5
7
7
) ( x +2 )