vkkosnu i= la[;k ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

ewY; ,d :i;k
[kkn~; ,oa iwr foHkkx] gfj;k.kk
QkeZ Mh & 1
jkku dkMZ ds fy, vkosnu i=
fVIi.kh %& vkosnd d`I;k vfUre i`B ij vuqnskksa dks ns[ksaA
d`i;k mfpr dks A A djsaA
1+ u;k
2 MqIyhdsV
3 izfrLFkkiu

Ifjokj ds xzqi

4 tek djokuk

QksVks fpidkus

5 vfrfjDr lnL; ds fy,A

ds fy, LFkku

6 lnL; dk uke dkVuk A

7 irk cnyuk A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&
iwjk fooj.k LiV v{kjksa esa Hkjsa
1 vkosnd dk uke
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 ekrk @ firk dk uke
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 ?kj dk iwjk irk %& edku ua0 ------------------------------ okMZ ua0
-----------------------lSDVj------------------------- xkao --------------------------------------dkyksuh@eksgYyk@xyh ua0
----------------------------------------------------------4 LFkkbZ Mkd irk %& edku ua0 ------------------------------ okMZ ua0
-----------------------lSDVj------------------------- xkao --------------------------------------dkyksuh@eksgYyk@xyh ua0
----------------------------------------------------------5 cnys gq, LFkkbZ irs dk fooj.k %& edku ua0 ------------------------------

okMZ ua0 ------------------------

lSDVj------------------------- xkao

---------------------------------------

dkyksuh@eksgYyk@xyh ua0

----------------------------------------------------------6 O;olk; ,oa in irk lfgr

------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 xSl duSDku gS ;k ugh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 D;k vkosnd ;k ml ds ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; vk;dj nkrk gS ;k ugh
-------------------------------------- ;fn vk;dj nkrk gS] rks ml dk fooj.k
%&
uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------O;olk;--------------------------------dqy okkd vk;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 lHkh lzksrksa ls ifjokj dh okkd vk;
------------------------------------------------------------

10 ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk iw.kZ fooj.k %&

d Ukke
zla
-

vk;q

firk@ifr
dk uke

vkosnd
ds lkFk
lEca/k

LFkku@jk
T; tgka ls
vk;s gS]
vkus dh
frfFk

d
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1

?k

M+

[k

dkye [k
esa
vfrfjDr
O;fDr dk
uke tks
dVok;k
tkuk gS
vFkok
kkfey
fd;k tkuk
gSA
N

frfFk ------------------------------------

vkosnd ds

gLrk{kj@fukku vaxqBk
?kksk.kk
eS ,rn~ ?kksk.kk djrk gwW fd %&
1

iwoZ i`B ij nh xbZ lwpuk lgh gSA

iwoZ i`B ds dkye & 10 esa kkfey lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh Hkh lnL;
ds uke iwjs Hkkjr okZ esa fdlh Hkh LFkku ij dksbZ jkku
dkMZ ugh cuk gqvk gS vkSj u gh fdlh vU; ds jkku dkMZ
esa ;g uke ntZ fd;s gq, gSaA

iwoZ i`B ij dkye & 10 esa lnL; lqj{kk lsuk ds funV [kkn~;
oLrqvksa dks tkjh ugha djokrs vkSj u gh bu lnL;ksa dk uke
Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh miHkksx dkMZ esa ntZ gSA

iwoZ i`B esa o.kr dksbZ Hkh lnL; fdlh Hkh gksLVy @
cksfMZax gkml ls fu;fer Hkkstu ugh ysrk gS vkSj u gh muds
uke gksLVy @ ckMax gkml }kjk cuok, xl jkku dkMZ esa ntZ
gSA

esjs vFkok esjs ifjokj ds lnL; Jh @ Jhefr ds ikl xSl duSDku

u0&&&&&&&&,d ;k nks flys.Mj dk gSA
;k

esjs ;k esjs ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; ds ikl xSl duSDku ugh gSA

eSa vius lHkh ifjokj ds lnL;ksa lfgr ewyr% o.kr edku esa jgrk
gWwa

ftl jkku dkMZ ds rgr @ MqiyhdsV jkku dkMZ ds fy, vkosnu

fd;k tk jgk gS rks og okLro esa ekl
---------------------------------199--- ds nkSjku xqe gqvk gS ;fn og
jkku dkMZ fey x;k rks mls [kkn`; ,oa iwr foHkkx ds dk;kZy;
esa tek djok fn;k tk,xk rFkk fdlh Hkh rjg iz;ksx esa ugh yk;k
tk;sxkA

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ iwoZ
i`B ds dkye & 10 esa o.kr lnL; vHkh Hkh fn;s x;s irs ij jgrs
gS rFkk lHkh uke xqe gq;s dkMZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA

10 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ iwoZ
i`B ds dkye & 10 esa o.kr lnL;ksa ds xqzi QksVks dh nks
ikl&iksVZ vkdkj dh izfr;kW layXu gSA

lR;kfir djrs okys O;fDr ds

vkosnd ds gLrk{j&fukku

vaxqBk
gLrk{kj ,oa in eksgj rFkk frfFk lfgrA
1

frfFk%

xyj lwpuk nsus okys nkowvd rFkk vkosnu i= dks xyr :I ls lR;kfir djus okys O;fDr ds fo:}
vko;d oLrq vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds vUrZxr dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA

vxj mijksDr es ls dksbZ lwpuk ykxw ugh gksrh rks mls dkV nsZA

vkosnd ds fy, vuqnsk @ fgnk;rsa

1 viw.kZ vkosnu i= j} dj fn;k tk.xkA
2 vkosnu i= dks lqikB; fy[kkoV esa kq} :i ls Hkjk tk;sA
3

u;s @ MqIyhdsV jkku DkMZ ds cnyokus @ vfrfjDr ;wfuV dks

dVokus ,oa irk cnyokus ds lEca/k esa izB&1 ds dkye&10 esa
fn;w x;s lnL;ksa ds xzqi QksVks dh nks izfr;ka layXu dh tk;sA

4 nwljs izkar @ uxj ls vk;k gqvk vkosnd u;s jkku dkMZ dk izek.k
i= layXu djsaA
5 ;fn vkosnd ljdkjh deZpkjh gS rks og vkosnr i= dk;kZy; ds
vf/kdkjh }kjk lR;kfir djok,aA ;fn vkosnd ljdkjh deZpkjh ugh gS
rks og kgj ds fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh ;k ljdkj }kjk euksuhr vU;
O;fDr rFkk uxj ikkZn]]iap] ljiap]yacjnkj vkfn ls vkosnu i=
lR;kfir djok,aA
MqIyhdsV jkkudkmZ@irk cnyokus@tek djok;s x, jkku dkMZ ds
izek.k i= izkIr djus ds fy, fMiks /kkjd dh lR;kfir@jn`n fjiksVZA
dkMZ

frfFk ftl

jkku

/kkjd dk

fnu vafre

dkMZ dh

uke

iwr dh

vafre

nqdku dh

xbZ gS

iathdj.k

izkf/kd~`

la[;k
3

r la[;k
6

;qfuV

edku@ok

mfpr

MZ la[;k

ewY;

izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd eSus mijksDr vkosnd ds jkku dkMZ dks

vius iathd`r jftLVj ls jn`n dj fn;k gSA jn~n jkku dkMZ ds vUrxrZ
jkku ek=k tkfj ugh dh tk,xh vkSj ;fn blh izdkj dk dkMZ fMiks esa
izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS rks eS mls [kkn~; ,oa iwr foHkkx ds lEcfU/kr
dk;kZy; esa tek djok nwaxkA
fMiks gksYMj ds
gLrk{kj
fnukad o eksgj lfgr
MqIyhdsV jkku dkMZ ds fy, Mh&4 jftLVj ds j[k j[kko ds fy, fu;qDr
deZpkjh dh lR;kfir fjiksZV

MqIyhdsV jkku dkMZ tkjh djus ds fy, mijksDr fooj.k]

MqIyhdsV

jkku dkMZ dh tqekZuk Qhl

dkMZ la[;k] edku ua0 lfgr lR;kfir fd;k x;k rFkk la[;k&&&&&&&
fnrkad&&&&&&&
og Mh&4 jftLvj esa ntZ ds vuq:i ik;k x;kA

olwy dh xbZ

Qhl&&&&&&&&&&

vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj
gLrk{kj

vf/kdkjh ds

dsoy dk;kZy; iz;kksx ds fy;s & vkosnd }kjk u Hkjk tk;s%

fufj{k.k djus okys deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh dh lR;kfir fjiksZV
vkt fnukad ---------------------------------------- dks lR;kfir fd;k x;k fd
vkosnd ds iM+kSlh Jh@Jhefr
----------------------------------------------------------fuoklh edku u0
-----------------------------------------ls lEiZd fd;k x;kA vkosnu i= esa fn;s x, fooj.k esjs }kjk lR;kfir fd;S
x;s ,oa lgh ik;s x;sA fn;s x;s irs ij jg jgs O;fDr;ksa dk fooj.k fuEu
vuqlkj gS %&
O;ld

cPps

fkkq

tksM+

ftu dkj.kksa ls lR;kfir ugh fd;k x;k

1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&
2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&
3
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&
fujh{kd ds gLrk{kj fnukad
eksgj
,oa uke lfgrA
tkjh fd;s x;s jkku dkMZ dh la[;k ----------------------------------okMZ@edku u0 -----------------------------;wfuV----------------u;s@MqIyhdsV@izfrLFkkiu@vfrfjDr uke dVokus@irk cnyus ,oa jkku
dkMZ tek djokus dk bUn~kt Mh&4 jftLVj esa fd;k x;k gSA
jkku dkMZ cukus okys
dkMZ tkjh djus

vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ftlus bUn~kt fooj.k

deZpkjh ds gLrk{kj

Mh&4 jftLVj esa uke ntZ fd;k gSA okys

vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj

vkosnd ds gLrk{kj ,oa vaxqBs

ds fukku
jkku dkMZ izkIr djus okys ds gLrk{kj frfFk lfgr
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
izkIrh jlhn
Mh&2 dk
dzekad-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnukad-------------------------------vkosnd dk
uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------- edku
u0--------------------------------------------------okMZ@lSDVj----------------------------xkao@dkyksuh-----------------------------------------cqykus dh
frfFk--------------------------

vkosnd i= izkIr drkZ ds

gLrk{kj
uke in lfgr