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Los generadores sncronos de anillos rozantes de corriente alterna, GS, son muy
importantes debido han sido los primeros conversores de energa mecnica en elctrica
que la humanidad ha tenido y tiene hasta nuestros das. Estos conversores suministran
energa elctrica a los diversos usuarios tales como: Predios unifamiliares y residenciales, comercios, industria manufacturera, metalmecnica entre otros.
En su aplicacin industrial a sido irremplazable mas an cuando los GS han sido modernizados presentando actualmente modelos totalmente inductivos de ltima generacin donde los trabajos de mantenimiento han sido disminuidos considerablemente.
Los GS mas importantes son los siguientes:
GS de anillos rozantes.
GS totalmente inductivos.

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Los objetivos del presente trabajo son:

Hacer conocer la constitucin electromecnica de los GS.

Familiarizarse con la simbologa y conexionado de los GS de nuestro laboratorio
en los ensayos segn las normas IEC y NEMA.
Conexin y puesta en servicio del GS.
Inversin de giro.
Determinar sus prdidas, eficiencia en funcin de la corriente de campo y
armadura.
A partir de los ensayos realizados obtener el modelo de la mquina.
Registro de los valores caractersticos y curvas caractersticas de funcionamiento
bajo carga de los GS.
Evaluacin de las mediciones realizadas y registradas.
Presentacin del protocolo de pruebas segn normas IEC, NEMA y IEEE.

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Dado las circunstancias del laboratorio y teniendo en cuenta que los equipos son muy
valiosos es que debemos tener muy en cuenta lo siguiente:
1. El alumno verificar el dimensionamiento de la instrumentacin a utilizarse, as
mismo constatar que sus esquemas estn bien planteados.
2. Para evitar el deterioro y/o avera de los instrumentos y equipos, HODOXPQRQR
GHEHDFFLRQDUORVSRUQLQJ~QPRWLYRVLQODDSUREDFLyQSUHYLDGHOSURIHVRU
3. La escala de todos los instrumentos debe ser la mxima.
4. Al operar las cargas, comenzar con una carga mnima y aumentarlo en forma
gradual hasta llegar al mximo permisible.

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El presente laboratorio debe facilitar comprobar los conocimientos proporcionados en el

curso de teora. Al concluir el presente laboratorio Ud habr aprendido el modo de
funcionamiento, operacin y respuesta de las caractersticas de operacin en estado
permanente.
As mismo se demostrar las prcticas del control de tensin variando la corriente de
excitacin y la velocidad del motor primo.


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DEVANADO
ROTOR

TERMINALES
F1 vs MASA
U1 - Masa
V1 - Masa
W1 - Masa

ESTATOR

OBSERVACIONES

Raisl. ( M )

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DEVANADO

TERMINALES

R fase
Ohmios

F1 - F2
U1 - U2
ESTATOR
V1 - V2
W1 - W2
* * Utilizando un puente Wheatstone.
* Utilizando una bateria, voltmetro y ampermetro.

Reactancia
Ohmios

Inductancia
Henry

Tamb. ( C )

ROTOR

Observaciones :

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MOTOR DC
If
Vf
( VOLT )

IR

( AMPER )

(AMP )

GENERADOR SINCRONO TRIFASICO DE ANILLOS ROZANTES

OBSERVACIONES
S
Q
IF
P
COS
( AMP )

( VA )

VATIOS

( VARS )

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Ia
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If
( AMP )

GENERADOR SINCRONO TRIFASICO DE ANILLOS ROZANTES

VELOC.
OBSERBACIONES
V RS
ICAMPO
( VOLTIOS)

( AMP)

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MOTOR SINCRONO TRIFASICO DE ANILLOS ROZANTES

ICAMPO PTOTAL
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S
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EFICIE
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CARGA PURAMENTE RESISTIVA

CARGA PURAMENTE INDUCTIVA

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CARGA MIXTA ( RESISTIVA + INDUCTIVA + CAPACITIVA )

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