rKF* b ed

Teacher Creatitvity Center

wzd Y
ULKF* 5LKFLK qO

wzd Y w qO

ULKF* 5LKFLK qOwzd Y

rKF* b ed
www.teachercc.org

l UFU qLF c -

r?? ? b?? ?  w?? ?U?? ?*_ b?? ?M? ? B? ? 

WOMODKH WOK_ UR*

The German Fund

For Palestine NGOs

Managed by:

Friedrich Naumann

Stiftung

wzd Y w qO

Uu;
4
5
5
6
6
7
9
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
29
32
35
37
40
42
48

wzd Y w qO

Wu
WKU dE
WbI
qOb b
W,bN.* WH
wzd Y uNH
wzd Y b
wzd Y ZNM U{d,
d_ uU wzd Y WUI
wzd Y WOL
wzd Y U
wzd Y w, WKJA* dOUF
wzd YU UNdD WK
wzd Y Wb
wzd Y hzUB
wzd YK WOU_ dLUMF
wzd Y
wzd Y w, WKD
wUA wzd Y
wzd Y uD
o
wzd Y jDR oK
bO' wzd Y dOUF oK
wzd Y s ddI oK
wzd Y bRU W'UFLK WdI JA oK
WOzd rNu WKB* 5ud 5KUF UUL* w .uI oK
ld*

Wu
r?b?U. 5K ULKF* 5LKFLK wzd Y w, qOb c bI Ud.
WUA vK WLzU` WOb W,UI WU w, rNK l rN.H l rNKL duD w,
Wb* w, WOLOKF WOLOKF WOKLF d lOL
5?L?K?F?* l? e?d?* U?cOHM U` w Zd s WK.K U qOb c bL wQ
UMKLu w ZzUM r s wzd Y vK eJ bb lUA w, ULKF*
vK UN* UF* bOFL vK rKF* sJ1 ud uKQ wzd Y WOL UN
Wud WOKLF w, 5OU 5,dD VUDU rKF* W` bOFL
r.M c d_ YU rKF* u wzd Y WOK uI c wU_ oKDM*
q?`U? t?Q? r?K?F?L?K? WbOKI dEM bF r Wb( Wud UNu l
uD rKF rKF*U, rKF rOKFK Wb( dEM W,dF* uD l W,dFLK
tu cN WUFH qzUu b wzd Y dF rOKFK tU2 tz
rNUN 5LKF* b` duD w, UMLU b` uJ qOb c UbL s qQ
u UE WQ Ue ULKF* UMO 5LKF* UMz s ud rN,UF
qOb c
W.R db c WOK_ U.R* rb wU*_ bMBK dJA tOu w, Vd UL
qOb c U$ uMF* wU* rb b` c WOU*_ UU gbd,
rKF* b ed

wzd Y w qO

WK#U dE
W#bI#
W?O?d?? b?I? We d wMN* uLMK UU t WKB* UN* UI Y bF
Z?zU??M? 5?F??. rOKF WOd duD UMOF w, s UNU2 duD rOKF
WOK ZzUM pK nOOJ U WHK< U: w, uud Ud w u
5. duD w, UMUUO
w?? ?J?A?* U?U?C?I? s YU n`u cR YU rKF* v Ub dEM
YU rKF*U, WKD qOB% rKF rOKF ozdD WKB* pK WLU UNNu
tLOKF oKF tLN u qC, qJA rNH wJ UdO.H UUO lL uI
rKF* lA c wzd Y dO_ uM. w, UNuO w u s
s? t rKF* q s rOKF WOu u. l, q s tU2 w, dOJH vK
u?D? e?F? s?J?1 W?O??? W?O??N?ML t d bF tuO b` t q
t? W??K?D? rKF u 5.% v R WIdD rNUUL* rN s 5LKF*
duD Wb* vK bLF* UNM* duD w, UOU bR.* c qQ Y s u
W?O?L?OKF WOKLF w, 5KU, 5UAL 5LKF* 5 jd bOF b v u wMN*
s?d? W? Y?U UNO, U w Wud uK b wzd Y bF
Y??? t???K Wb WOLOKF tUU2 Wb t.HM uI wzd YU _
tK rKF 5.% q s UUL* c 5.% q s
U?N?N?u? w?? ?JA* q u WNu* WOIOD u s wzd Y bF
wzd YU UL c b` U qJA uLKF* U qJA WOd w, uKUF
WO w{U* dI s UMOF. qz UMO. d w, dNE ud U: w,
UU uJ V rKF* w b* Uu w, YU rKF* Wd vL. U*
U WOLOKF JA* dF w, r_ hRA nB q UL* rKF* w,
w?, d?O?_ u?M?.? w, e l. wzd YU UL c c UN uK
v?K? U?M?O?.?% bb& U v wzd Y vF. rUF s bbF
WdEMK ZM rKF*U, e VFK rKF* UO` s nB q rKF rOKF

wzd Y w qO

wzd Y bOH WOLKF WOLOKF UUL* 5.% w, UN nu Wud

s? d? U?u? V?K?D?? d? n?`u? w?, U?Lz bF tMJ WMOF UH`u rz
u
d?u?D? t?M?O.% bN tz hH wMNL rKF* uI WOzd u s
W?O?L?K? W?O??NM bRU UNK uIO UNNu w JA* vK dF s
tUdE duD vK tFA WOLOKF td rOI qC,Q rKF* w, d w WLz
w?? U?U?L?* U?{? u?? c dF WOHB tUU2 vK UM Wud
w VuK dF ud* U& w, UNO, dOOG b YU rKF* lOD.
UdOOG UNO, qb rKF* lOD.
5?.?% u? f?O?zd? U?N?,b? w?, U?N?F?O?L? w?I?K wzd YK UJ b bu
U?b?b?% W?KJA* dF sLC qJA UdO w, dA qLF w, UUL*
qQ .uI WD) cOHM qL WD l{
5 qL WIK qJA w WOzd u UJ b U qOb c w, r u
W?O? u?D?) s! qJA c uJ W?d?E?M? W?u?d u WOHLu u
q?L?F? U?O?{d?. u0 UNKOK% WKJA* dUE! n0 Ubb% WKJA*U U
d?) r? W?F?d?* q?!Q UNA>UM! ZzUM b0 WOzd WD rOLB Y
UO0u

5?.% v uF. sc 5LKF* s UF`u UuKD WOzd u b U U*

r?N?u??? r?b? U?M? U?L?KF* uLKF* t bdO. qOb c U bI, rNz
WOzd

qOb b
uB vK tLN, t bF tObR. bU. w, qOb c rN. l`u
vK sU`
WOU_ tU{d, tOL t,b wzd Y uNH dF
ud UL* UN UD w, 5. duDK UuK wzd Y ZNM wM
tUOR.
cOHM uD jODR YO s Y UHLu tO, d,u wzd Y b
Y s ddI UOLu l{ UNKOK% ZzUM R

WbN0* WH
U qJA ULKF* 5LKF* U qJA WOd w, uKUF qOb c bN.
wzd Y w qO

wzd Y uNH#
s? n?AJ v bN WdE WOU u v u u YU uLN* nMB
v? b?N WOIOD WOKL u WIOI( W,dF* v uLu UdEM 5uI
W?M?O?F? ?J?A? q? w?, U?NOK Wd* ZzUM bR UdEM dH U
Y wH`u* Y wzd Y u WOIOD u vK U d qF
qLF rN, vK Y c w, eOd r YO d bO qLFK tu*
qC, qJA nB q r c d
qL?F Y? d q?LF 5 l?L Z?N uN, w?zd Y? r s?LC U?L
dOOG t d U rN, Ue Y U ZUd WLEM lL w, dOOG b
ed w d_ u R d qLF vK ed tu w, wzd Y nKR
s? l UDI ZzU?M dA UN?L uJ UuU? UU qLF? UNO, uJ Y? rOLB? vK
Wb lL
f?H? w?, U?N?O?, o?I??? W?d? WOeK WOKL tQ wzd Y iF nL b`
rNH uI YO W,dF* rNH Y 5. dOOG d s q X`u
U? w?zd? Y??? w?, d??A? d?OOG cN dQ X`u fH w, dOOG v
l qJA rNH rUI v WUA* c R dOOGU dQ sc d,_ p
f?O? Y???K? bOu uK_ fO wzd YU, dOOGU e rUI v
n?`u* bO rz WOKL tMJ dOOG b UN s sJ1 w bOu WOKLF
X`u fH w, Y rNH d dOOG b v UNO, YU vF. w
(www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arp/aandr.html)

U?L?* q` s r t_ UL* vK bLF* Y wzd Y iF wL.

t? q?Q?? t?K?L?F? UL* dOJH oKF t_ WOKQ WOc WUL* UC vL.
w?? U?O?_ v?K? d?F?? w, UbU. c qLF s WId tQ UC tHL r
W?IOI UN sR w UO_ c qF vK rEM qJA p bF qLF UN sR
nOMJ
t?u? h?R? U?N? u?I? w? U_ s u tQ U qJA wzd Y dF
dF JA* c q( WD lC WOKLF tUO tKL U w, WMOF JA
WOuO UO( qLF U w, WbR.* dD UOKLFK WOKLF Wb tQ pc
d bO W d bb d UA dD c WOKU, Ue

wzd Y w qO

c? u?d?? Y?? s jLM p tQ wzd Y dF ud U: w,

tuUA sc tz l UFU t.HM tNu WKJA q w, U WMN e td
d?H? U?NF w UUL* 5.% WKJALK bB v bN WKJA* s UUF*
fOIK tMN w,
UNNu Wud WOb JA q UM U b Y tQ t,dFO, u U
w?? U?L?_ U?N?c?R?? w? dI WOu 5.% v bN uud uKUF
fOIK WOMN* rNUOR. rNUN d w, UNuU1
n?`u? w?, u?U?A? t? u?I? w?c? q?Q?? Y?? s? qJ tQ UC tHdF sJ1
r?N?U?U?2 ? WbF WOuIF* 5.% q s WOLOKF UNML{ s WOUL
c UNO, cHM w n`uLK UUL* cN rNLN, WOLOKF WOUL
nOMJ UUL*
? s? r?O?K?F?? 5?. WId u wzd YU, wHB oOD U w,
p?K?? s?b?`U? u?u?J?O rNUL0 w vK uuJ _ 5LKF* lOA d dOOG
tKI w, rKF* qGA t YO s wLU. t UdOOG sbF. uuJ WUL*
l Y t wUA Y s e sd UU qGA t_ wUF u U) w,dF*
nOMJ U_ R vK Y u U2 d U

UA
w??. W??Pd??? A?* d?0U?M?F?
Y?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? U?? ? H? ? d?? ?F? ?
wzd

W?IU. UHdF
r?? w??zd?? Y??? ? K? 
d?LU?M?F UNM hKR
WdA* WOU_

r?N?.?H? duD uLKF* UN uI w u pK UNQ WOzd u dF

bB r w WKJA* bb uuI YO Wud WOKLF w, rNNu qUA q(
UbF WKJA* c q( WUM UN bIF d cOHM uuI r UN q U
pc sJ r S, WKJA* q w, UU U ULO, bN s t uuI ULO, uKQ
t bU) d d WU;U uuI

U?N? uI w U_ w WOzd U_ d cJ
d?u?D? b?N? u? u?u?d?? u?.d?A?* u?L?KF*
w?. r?N?N?u? q?PU?A?! q?( W?O?L?O?K?F? rNUU2 rNz
w. wc q!Q vK U_ c uI WOLOKF WOKLF
qC. rN. oOI tH UL* q> s! WOLOKF UUL*
uAM* dOOG b WOLOKF WOKLFK
wzd Y w qO

 UA
Y?? ?? ?? ? W?? O? ?d?? I? ?1
wzd

Y bU. nO `{
a?? O? ?d?? w?? , w??zd??
WOKLF w, WOdI1b
WOLOKF
UA
YU rKF*

Y qN. nO g`U

d??J? , o?O?I?% w?zd?
YU rKF*

wzd Y b
rKF c oOD r s d) s rKF w, wzd YK fOzd dG qL
t?? b?U?) v? U? q?J?A? w?zd? Y bN uAM* dOOG b w,

WOLOKF rNUU2 rN, s WOLOKF rNUU2 5.% s 5LKF* 5J9

WOb bb UJ, Vd&
t?zU?D? r?K?F* UcR w WOLOKF dI w, tI rOb rKF* WOF, U
UBI YK WLdH
WKD rKF w, rz vMF dOOG b
rKF* rKF* YU rKF* dJ, aOd WOLOKF WOKLF w, WOdI1b aOd
hBR rOKF ozd WOHOJ hBRU t,dF qUJ YO UOMN rKF* duD
wc qQ w, tUN b`UM dOJH tc tO WOKOK tb` s be
5LKF* 5 rNz 5LKF* 5 5ud 5U 5LKF* 5 qLu 5.%
wU) lL: WOb*

wzd Y ZNM# U{d

UA
Y??? Z?N?M?! U{d.
wzd

WLU) pULKJ h)
sdD. U ULO,
Y??? Z?N?M U{d,
wzd

wzd Y w qO

5{d, v tMO.% qLF duD u UNu U UU wzd Y bM.

rK fOIK UL 5OU
t?z W?O?K?U?, s? b?% w?? o?zu?F? JA* s b tKL w, tu d, q
t tOU tIzdD qLF WIdD JA* pK jd b` tU s qKI
tUU tUM u
U?N?N?u? ?J?A?* p?K? g?O?F? c dH u JA* cN bB s dO
UNKOK% UN dOJH UN WKJA*U U. vK UM b` pc u UN dQ
bU. U WKJA tu c dH vIK sJ1 UN tUM* uK( U wF.
t.H WKJA* VUB wI qUH wIOI( b sJ 5BR d s WOU

d_ uU wzd Y WUI#
W?M?O?F? d?E? u?d? b d Wb) UNu UOLK U wzd Y bF
w?Q? U?L? u??? s? d?O?G? w?zd? Y??? W?U?I? s?J1 WLU WU qB
uD
u

wzd Y

v?K? U?NHOu W,dF* d bN.

l UD
Wb lL s WMO Y UM
VUG w,
UB t uI
WKu d, v U
ULK. vK uI UdE v bM.
h< UUF b b`
bIF UNB, UUO lL UOKL uJ

b?N? W?LU? W?K?J?A q( tu

ZzUM rOLF
w?, W?b? l?L??? Y??? U?M?
VUG
WMN W ue t uI sJ1
b X` w, r
WFzUA WOLKF rOUH* v bM.

UA
Y??? ?  U??A? ? U??
wzd

b?? ' v??  u?? d?? U??

U??? h??) o??U??.? 
w?zd? Y??? UA
tuO

WKN UNB, UUO lL UOKL uJ

vK Y dS uIO, UJ,_ lOL u s d_ u_ w, YU pK1

u c VOF U WMOF U rNFCR rNKUI rNE sd U
U?O?K?L fO UdE dOJH U uJ c YU dOJH 5 WHOFC WDd u
r s UU d UUL 5 uAM* dOOG d vK 5,bN.* bU.
d 5OK U uU u UL UM R l qUF r YO rNOK u d
dOOG qu rNM
f?O? U?M? l?! d r c u bO' Y
UM vK

wzd Y WOL
WO Ue* WuL s tOL wzd Y V.J
d?F? s duD tMO.% bN wMNL tz hH rKFLK WLdH `O
WLz WOLK WONM bRU UNK uIO UNNu w JA* vK
wzd Y w qO

10

 UA
u? WOK UU&
s?? ? ? ?! d?? ? ? ?_ u?? ? ? ?_
u

U?? ?U?? & k?? ???

u??_ u?? ?? W?? O????K?? .??
b? u s? d_
u?.? w??zd? Y???
s?? ? l?? ? U?? ?D?? ` b?? ?
v? r?dO? 5?L?KF?*
sc 5U iF b
u pK uuI
c?? ? U?? ? ? ? ? w?? ? U?? ?
w??, W?O??K?.? U?U?&
p
Y??? rN. nO `{
vK VKG w, wzd
UU& c

W?K?U?` W?F?`u??* Z?zU??M? u?J? w?KLF oOD WdEM 5 jd w, rN.

t.H YU q` s uH oODK
sdQ* R rCM YO YU sdQ* 5U 5 uH oOC qe
wzd Y eO1 U c tKL wGM c U u dI UR w, 5U v
c?O?H?M?? u?I hR UN U) dI cR U UU w d_ u s
WU vK r dBI sc t sdQ* s eF0 bu Y
ZzU v uLu w, dL.* Wd qLF dOJHK Wu` WOF, YU wDF
YU UNNu w JA*U wzd Y WKJA U dE b
s. dFAO, UNNu w JALK uK wzd YU uI c hRA b
U qLF vK tb` U tz
tLOKF ozd WOHOJ hBRU t,dF qUJ UOMN rKF* duD w, rN.
bI duD w, rN. b`UM dOJH tc tO WOKOK rKF* b` s be
UUL* w, b`UM qQ dc* dUI WU q 5LKF* b WO
bOH.O UNM bOH.O sd UM w, UNKF rN,dF UM s 5LKF* sJ1
ad W,dF?LK UM U?U t.H dO rK?FLK WLdH `?O UNM WK?D pc
rKF* rKF* YU rKF* dJ,
v? W,U{U b' 5LKF* bM WOKQ bI duD W?OOdU bR.
UN uK l{ rNKUA WUOL vK rNbU.
bOQ d cOHM tD w, WId ZNM s d wM YU lOD.
b_ bR qbF WOKU` WD) Wd vK

wzd Y U#
WO JA* b vK wzd t ud UL* rKF* d sJ1
rK fOIK qJ w, WMO*
U??J? f?b?? ozd UNM*U qB WOLKFWOLOKF W?u?d JA!
.uI U ULN ULNIzd qLu qOB w, nFC wb*
Vb rKF VOUQ UNM qB U ULNKzU ULNOU
u?D? q??) u?)U rNuK WKD dUA0 qB W?O?H JA!
W`d. cJ

11

wzd Y w qO

WOUL WOU Wb* W` bF Wb* s dNU qB WOUL JA!

rNCF l rKF* l WD U`

UA

d< WJ* WIb( UNI,d Wb* WO qB WU! JA!

Y?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? U?? ? ? ? ? ? ?!
wzd

wzd Y w WKJA* dOUF#

Wud JA
WO.H JA
Y U
wzd
WOUL JA

l` s d WK j
??J? A?  v??K? p??K? L?
Y???K? U?NUC sJ1
s?? L? { l??I? w??zd??
WO U:
ud U:
w.HM U:
wUL U:
U* U:

WU JA
wzd Y U qJ

t?d? u?N? t?u? u?d UL* UNNu WKJA s wzd Y oKDM

WO dOUF* hzUB) Ud b& p oI wJ UN'UF WKJA* pK u
fOIK Y WKJA UO bM
WOF` WOIOI WKJA UN'UF d* WKJA* uJ
UNK ULN WOK. WKJA* UP dU YU ud UL* uJ
R qJ vK uJ qCH W`b UNuL tKJA bb% s UL* sJL
pd dO
t WU* WU* WOMH UUJ UD w, qK WKU` UN.H WKJA* uJ
d?N?E? W?O?K?L? b?u? W? U?D? W?K?JA* u U vK U` UL* uJ
UdUE d WKJA* Vu
UO. dOB` X` w, UNK WKJALK bB d
bOIF WKOK` WKJA* uJ, UNOK dDO. tMJ1 b Vu YU UM
d Vu l pUA

wzd Y w qO

12

wzd YU UNdD WK
jODR w, bU. w WK_ s WuL t.H vK wzd YU dD
tzU w, qQ cOHM wzd YK
n?OP u wzd YU uI c tdD c fOzd R
rNLKF WOu 5% vK wK bU! s! sJ9

UNd sJ1 w fOzd R. s WIA* WOdH WK_ s WuL wQ ULO,

r?N? d? U?O?? U?M? r?? WOLOKF wUUL0 oKF ULO, wUL U u U
U??? w?b. UL WLK k tOK dR WKD rKF WOuM oKF rKF*
WKD rKF oKF WOLOKF tUU2 s UU rKF* UR YO WOBRA rOIK
R uL U: c w, bOH wUU2 wULU oKF ULO, t u`Q c U
UUO WOu v YU tOu w, bU. eOd R wzd Y u q1
UNFL WOHO UNFL wGM w
W?KDK WUJ UL_ iF WOHB WO w, s.% q buA W_ U
t XL` U u rJ bL vK wbU. w p dO UM.% dNE w
U?: c? w?, b?O?H? ZzU s tO XKLu U t XL` U* WO`bB* V.Q nO
s? - U? v?K? W?_ d? s? t? U?` U? YU UUL hRK wU ddI
U?L? sd 5LKF l ddI c WA`UM UC bOH ZzUM dO.H s.%
rNUd` rNUIOKF v

w wzd YU oKF WLN!UUC> WF UM

wzd Y w. ePd* hrA u YU rKF*
W?O?I?O?I WOCI oKF U?O?IOI R? Y?U dD
sJ2 q v u0uU q!Q
UDO UP ULN! 5 iF b YU U
WKD vK fO WKD l! wzd Y r

13

wzd Y w qO

wzd Y Wb#
w? Vu' i?F s w?UF? t wzd? Y? UN? lL? w? bb?F Ue?* r
w Vu' c b tKF&
V??? d? U? v?K? r?O?L?F??K? W?K?U?> d?O? b??! w?zd? Y ZzU uJ
s u.UI tK 5LKF* b nA S, W.bN* WH UMOF Wb!

lOD. WOM c S, rKF* q` s UNFU b V. WOO Uu cOHM

Z?zU wzd Y ZzU vI pc d Wb w, sd WK vK UNLOLF
U??_U? i?F?? U?N?O?L?.? pc UMOF UH`u WMOF WKJA ZUF UN_ b
X?N?UA d n`u U vK UNLOLF lOD. U_ c WOH`u*
t X9 c n`u* l U( c
d?_ c d?d?I?? b? q?J? b?u? W?O?zd? u?K b qJ bu
VFB sc iF q` s tzUM t d WKJA tu wzd Y qF
w?zd? Y??? v? W?O? d?E R dEM pc WbOKI dO UU u` rNOK
tQ s uKKI
d?F? Y?O? ?N? d? W?b?OKI uK  ud _ W,dF bF 5 w,
wzd Y w, d_ b s tU c ud _ U UI. YU
U?U?O? u wzd Y w. W>F ud _ b U! V?FL nKR
ud r UUO lL b r t wMF c UdOH WOHOP UNFL r w
Y c UN dR w ZzUM d ud _ v
w W?bOKI? u? W> s! q> U?Nd?F wzd Y? W> w?. iF p?JA
l?M u? W` dOU?F*U c_ dO?G* quF? j{ WO?u{u* UNO?, vd
dO.H? WL WOu s? UNFL r? w UUO W?Ou ULC d? u s U
s wzd Y w, pO?JA c vK VKG? sJ1 t dcU b U?UO c
wQ U
w UuKF* h, WOU UIK( w, r YO weK qJA r d qF -
R WOKL?F c UNI?. w? UIK( w, r? w dO?.H U?NO qLu? r
uL rN, u s tuA U2 t d c n`u* rN, WOIM v ZbU
wzd Y w qO

14

 UA
YU rKF*

U?? ? ?F? u??B? I? * U??

u?? ? Y?? ?U?? ?? ? r?? K? ?F? ?*
w?? , e?? d?? * h?? R? A? 
wzd Y
u?? J? n??O?  `??{
d?_ u?_ w, rKF*
u s

sJ1 qI. UNCF d_ vK bLF UNCF bF UuKF UB bR -

WL U w, WHK< UB* s UUO 5 tUA t s UH
Triangulation YOK dJ, d_ c tA YU UuKF
U?U?O?? l?L? W?!? s?! bPQK WId w Triangulation Y?O?K?
YU WIKF* UUO c WOKLF c s! r YO UN>b0
r?? r? w?U?) k??* V?U?D? r?K?F?*U?P W?H?K?r! dE UN s!
sJ1 pcP UF! UN!U UN. b! YO s! UUO c WUI!
YK WHKr! d W br YOK s! r

wzd Y hzUB
5? U?A?? t?u?O? s? w?? hzUB) s WuL0 wzd Y lL
w hzUB) c 5U 5LKF*
UL b`UM qQ d UNO, r qJ vK wzd Y r YO
j?O?D?R?? o?U?.? d? W?Fd w, b`UM qQ bOH q?J? w?, 5 u
o d
d

q Q

jODR

d
WFd

wzd Y qJ

j?O?D?R?? u?D s UNM q uJ qJ vK wzd Y qO9 sJ1

qJ w, 5 u UL WFd* qQ WE* cOHM
WD) b

qQ

cH

k
wzd Y qJ

15

wzd Y w qO

WD l{

cH

qQ

U d s t uI ULO, YU qQ WOKL vK wzd Y ed wK!Q

q?O?K???U? r??N? U2 d qQU u s uM c rN ZzU s tO qLu
UUOK W`b UB wzUB
W?G?K?U?, U`_ l qUF U2 d WGK l wzd Y qUF YO wHOP
U?d?` d?? p?c? w? U?M?U?A?`U?M? w?, d?J? d?_ vOA w WOHO UuKF ZM
rNMJ1 5UA* UM w, Y WOKL qF v WGK bR R 5UALK
w?, W?G?K? n?O?u? R? U?L? Y? w, WUA* vK rbU. UO,U ULN, duD s
b?? b?` U?U?.? U?UO` d w, bN' X`u WU{ b v wzd Y
WKJA*U dU qJA UNU b UNd{ b UI YU
w?zd? Y??? W?O?K?L? w, UdA jA qJA uOMF* UA YO w?PUA
W?K?U? U?uKF dO,u wuL qJA Y WKJA v dEM w, WUA* c bOH
c dOOGU qLFU Ue d 5UA* qF w, pc bOH WKJA* n`u* s
WuN u` d dOOG `B wUU tb Y vF.

UA
w?? ? ?zd?? ? ? Y?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?
wzUB qOK

WO UF g`U
q?? ? O? ? ?K? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? r?? ?
w?? , b?? O? ?H? w??zU??B?
t wzd Y
j?? t?? U??d??{ b??F?
p `{u U

WUL*U `{ dU qJA tzU wzd Y jd YO dU!

W?O?K?L? U?M? ?bF iF U: `O Ud wzd Y uJ YO d!
U w, UcQ Y UM WzUD UUK UO. UC uJ Y

wzd YK WOU_ dOUMF

nOMJ qJ w, WMO* WO WOU_ dLUMF WuL s wzd Y uJ
bU)
WOU( UUL* WFd
WOU( UUL* w, qQ s Y WKJA vK dF
WKJALK sJ2 q qOR
td& q( oOD
q( rOOI
wzd Y w qO

16

`M r d UO Vd& oOD bF q( U$ U w, WUL* qbF

cJ dOOG bF WOU( UUL* WFd

WOU( UUL* WFd

vK dF wOG bF
bb WJA

UUL* WFd
WKJA* vK dF

q qOR
sJ2

q qOR
sJ2

q( oOD
q( rOOI
wzd Y w, WOU_ dLUMF qJ

wzd Y
UNCF q UM WOeK WOIK qJ vK wzd Y r
5??.?O?z 5?OKL q w, r WKOK` ozU` dG. UNCF Y?? dH b1
qJ w, 5 u UL b`UM qQ d UL

b`UM qQ
wzd Y U b`UM qQ d qJ

wzd Y w, qQ l`u

d?? b??F? d?! t?O?. d?E?M? U? d?b? w?M?F? t?O?. q?!Q? T?A? q?!Q?
5I s UU d d! dEM bOF c u q!Q* tMOIO

17

wzd Y w qO

5OKL s uJ WOKL t U vK wzd Y w, qQ v dEM sJ1

o d w jODR b c oU. d b`U WFd UL 5Oze
wU d w, tKL wGM U0 d` UR

o?? ??  d?? ??  j?? O? ?D? ?r? ??  o??U???  d?? W??F? d??! q??!Q??? ? ? ? ? 

WOd WbOKI U_ wH, Wdu WOKL u wzd Y w, qQ

Y? w, 5U sJ rNUO b sd U vK Y dS YU uI
rNUU2 rN rNUOBR Wb uuI rN.H vK UU uKLF wzd
w?, W?I?? s? b?e?* 5??U U. w, dJ ULEM b`U U qQ bOH
w W_ pK WLU WUN W_ iF UH r b` qQ b rNu ZzU
w?zd? Y? w, dOOG u qQ bF 5U U{d, UF`u l oH
d? X?% W?O?U??* U?UL*U UNUI UUL* w, qQ bF dOOG WOKL r
5F
s wKL u w sJ1 nO u wzd YU tQ. c wU_ R.
UNUU s Y qQ WOKL w, t.H vK YU UNdD w d_ WK_
ud dOOG b w, `$ c d U U$ - c U
`M r c d U
tLKF - c U
UNOK U w WU( w, U U* UN u` w UO_ qF, U*
WUI d* w, nKR qJA UNKL UMUF, s uD sJ1 nO
U?M?.?H? d?u?D? w?, d?L??.? U?M?c qC, ULN, oI w tKFH V c U
UMUL

wzd Y w WKD
V?F? r?z?* U? d?,u? WIU. rNd rdL V. WKD lOD.
w?, r?N?.? d?_ c? Wb* uHB q r c wzd Y w, UOU
UUO rNFL UM rNb wIOD Y UN duD WLO` d WKD U.
wK; lL: u_ UO s sd WKD s rNLKF s
wzd Y w qO

18

U?O?I? s?J?1 wzd Y w, wU_ b c rNF WKD WUA oOI

wQ U0
w, UN rNMJ1 nO rN, vK rbU wMF* WDAM WKD WUA l
rN qJA wzd Y
tuLKF c UNM*U WKD WUA j q d w, dJ,
UduD WOLKF d U. s uMJL v WKDK  tOu d,
_ c? s? wzd Y WOKL w, WUO` WKD UD q w, dJ,
UUO qOK% UI d
tzd w, uU c Y ZzU vK dL. qJA WKD lK
Y w, WKD uN d q w, dJ,

wPUA wzd Y
v t uuI sc UR_ YO s wzd Y nOMB sJ1
dO dA Wb db rKF q b hR t uI Y
W?M?O?F? W?K?J?A? q( UF uUF d 5LKF* s WuL t uI Y U?OU
WMOF WU2 5.%
W?FU w, dz l d YU l uKLF uLKF rKF t uI Y UU
qOBH s vOA tUM c wUA wzd Y 5,dA* s WuL l
U?L?? U?U?C` UAJU UM s WuL wUA wzd Y w, uI
s e tU d, q dFA YO rNd rUJ,Q qLF w, lOL' rN. dA
UJ,_ w, WdD* WK_ w, t WuL: w, uC qJ t d c UAM
s YU 5 eU( S, wUU UNO qLu r w ZzUM w, Y b
5U b UC_ lOL uIO, u s uM c w, wHR Y tOK d
5UA*
U dJ w qJ w, WOM* qd* s WuL0 u s uM c d1

19

wzd Y w qO

UAJ
oOD

qQ
dR

wUA wUF wzd Y qd qJ

UAJ v_ WKd*

WOMF d?J, UAJ dA* UL UM s WuL WKd* c w, lL

w, rbU. Ud` WK_ s WuL duD uuI UNQA b UN
UN uuIO w d vK WKd* c w, uIH Y UAJ WOKL
oOD WOU WKd*

q?O??.? W?E? WuL: UNOK XIH w d oOD WKd* c w, r

ZzUM
dT WU WKd*

UUH d uB rNdR UOK 5dRM WKd* c w, uUA* uU `B

bb uEM0 d) Wd b d U*
q#Q WFd WKd*

v? R? U?2 U?N?d? - w?? W?O?K?L_ W?K??_ w?, d?EM U WKd* c w, r

d WK d UNC, UdOOG WOUJ

UA
w??zd? Y??? U?e?!
wPUA

Y??? ?  U??e? w? U?

wUA wzd
`??K? B? W??O? C?` d??
w?zd? Y??? Uu{u
n??O? `?{ r? w?U?A?
s?? W??K? d? q? o??D?M?
q?J? w?, W?M?O??* qd*
u{u* c vK

b?` w?? W?O?U?? b? w?, c?J? W?F?_ q?d* dJ WOU b b r s

w d fH vK eOd r b` WKu dH b9 dOB` d, dG.
UNCF qbF UdOOG r v_ b w, X9

wzd Y uD
qOb c w, r u wzd Y s u UJ b bu t UIU Ud
v p WbOKI u s Vd` qOb c w, WOzd u s u UO
WO WONM l t YU dFA v WN s u c l qL WIK qJA
wzd Y w qO

20

W.Ozd uD) WuL s wzd Y s uM c uJ b W{

qJ w, WOM* WO

nL
WKJA* dUE
UNKOK%

bb%
Y WKJA
UNuL

uL
UO{d,
qLF

WD rOLB
WOzd

bL
ZzUM
UNA`UM

qQ
WFd*

wzd Y uD qJ

YU UOIK wU_ e,U( U?NU# bb% WKJA*U U0

Y?U?? q?L?F? W?I?K?F??* Vu' s 5F VU s U{d bF uFA u wzd
5?LKF U WH c XU u UNOK dA w WH u. tUN
L,
WOO UuK WKD cOHM s U{d bF rKF* dFA b`
WOBORA U 5LKF* b s U{d bF Wb* db dFA b`
rNN w WKJA*U u. nO ULKF* 5LKF* iF UNO, 5 WK wQ ULO,
u cM dF dUF nB WOd vK d Wb* db q` s XHK
R WKJA bu nB d q WKD VOd WLN* cN wUOI
W??K?D? 5? X?H` UUO du UMUA* v WKD 5 U`F du v
d?O?A? W??K?D? b? U?d?U w, WDO. b w WKJA* c q nO d?zU
Z d tKUA t r c U l uK' bd t UOU
wb YU u. vK VJ U* t oOF qu tU fK c VUD
dEM w, UHF{

W.UL) rOd rKF*

qOK) 5MK WuU uH Wb

21

wzd Y w qO

w?, s?N?H?F?{ lU nB UUD UO,dG' U w.b s XE

sb UUD b UbM u{u nFC c X.* b` jzd) d`
U?N?d?` b?M? t?H?O?u? W?I?d? W?U?) U??H? s,dF WU) tK9 U
u?J? j?zd? s?L?C? w U WK sdJ UUD U?C XE
WK_ c q vK WOb sN
wUM dzUA WLKF*
u?M Wdb WOU . Wb

UA
q WOBRA rN{d bI, s dJ qJA uJA WKD iF UME
UIOF qJA dUE c UdF p dO UF uIM dU,b `
b dO vK UK dR WKD 5 pA du bu UOIOI

ULKF*
du' dLUM b
du' .dJb bL

rNK` s wzd YK Uu{u XU w

U?B? b? qJA WKJA* uB YU vK wGM Y WKJA# uO
5O 5uK_ bQ WKJA*
W?d?d?I? U?? WKL WKJA* s dOF r YO W?K?J?ALK WddI WGOB -
q

Y?? ? ?? ? W??K? J? A? ! u??0

wzd

WOdF WGK rKF k

W??K?D? s? W?uL
WU w, WuFL uNu
vK u% w ULKJ
W??B? w?, W?LU? e?L?

uc* WKJA* mL
qJ vK
WOUNH WGOL
WddI WGOL

wUB b s WKD dQ U
WOJ WOU.( qzU.* q w, wU_ U. nB WK tu w UuFB
W?K?JA* s dOF r YO UuO d_ WGOB c bF WO!UNH WGOB
q WU s Y U. R WGOB

wzd Y w qO

22

UO{Ud U w, WKD qOB% nF{ U U

uKF U& w, lU nB WK WUA nF{ U U
UA
u?? s??! b??PQ???
Y WKJA!

W?? ?G? ? K? ?  r?? K? ?F? ? k??

W?u?L?? W?e?OK$
u??N? u?? W??? K? D?  s??
cN b bM WuFL
rNz U WGK
_ s WuL b
c bU. w WKUJ*
u s bQ w, rKF*
uc* WKJA*

bb% WKJA* u s bQ q s UNKOK% Y WKJA# dUE# nO

u? v?K dR* W_ s be s YU YU uI u{ W` qJ UUF
q WMOF bRU WKJA*
U
WKUI*
. v ud
WU
UOuO
bLd rzu`
WE*
WKDK WOLKF UHK* VzUI(
WR UuL:
p?c? r?? U?NOK dR w quF UNU hORA WKJA* qOK% r p bF
s?J?1 w?? W?K?L??; U??_ s? b bF WKJA* dB U_ iF UF
UDL q WKJA* qOK% w, UOMI iF bR U: c w, sJ1 UN'UF
qUA* d UJ,_

UA
WKJA* d brU WKJA! qOK%

j?zd?)U? oKF w WK_ w, WKD ZzU UOUL rKF k

c?' U?N?U YO s WKJA* c qOK rKF* U` WOb U uJ
? s? q?O?K?? WOKLF rKF* c bU uBG UNzU UN`u
w qJ UL

23

wzd Y w qO

UO,dG' U d

nOu w, qAH
UO( w, WU)

U w, ud
UO,dG'

V`uF
ZzUM

w. WKD UN! wb
jzd) br

U Vb u b
jzd) vK

rKF* UL
jzdRK

rKF* UUH nF{

jzd) bR w,

WKJA* qOK qUA* d qJ

wzd Y w qO

24

u?D?) c w, YU uI W?K?JA* q( W# qLF UO{d uO

w?? , w?? U?? _ _ W??? K? q??O? B? % w??b???  q??zU??u?? o??zd??D?  s?? Y??? ? U??
U?N??`u? U?N?U?? Y?O? s? W?K?J?A?* c? q?OK UO{Ud w, wU_UUO{Ud
u?A? v? w? U bB w UUL* UUAMJ qL sJ1 tzU
U?O?{d?, q?J? v?K? W?K?J?A* q( d UdI* pK uB p r WKJA*
uJ
W{
b
dBR
U WKU`
Y WKJA s WIM
U? W?`? h?B?R YU WK_ WKL WU s dF WU WKL w WO{dH
5F w lL vK oDM d sdOG 5
wQ U sLC WO{dHK wGM
W?K?J?A?* q?( t? U?O?I? Y?U?? eF c cOHMK qUI wKLF d UHL
UIO UU WKJA* V. jd*
5.% WKJA* q w, tIOD uM* d WO YU tF`u c d UHL
UN WKB* UUL*
UNL mO0 UJ w. WO{dH u0 r
WddI WGOB

X?`u? U?U uKF w, wU_ lU. nB WK qOB% u. be U

WOKLF UK hB<
r?KF w, jzd) bR UN* wU_ sU nB WK U. be U
u_ d` UN vK rNb Ue UO,dG'
WOdA WGOB

q?O?B?% u??.? S?, u?KF w, WOKLF UK hB< X`u U?

pc UF e wU_ lU. nB WK

25

wzd Y w qO

s be p S, u_ d` UN wU_ sU nB WK V. U

UO,dG' rKF w, jzdRK rNbR UN
UuKF* lL UM r tUO{d U Y cOHM WOzd WD rOLB
uD) c sLC YU UNF{ w dHU WKJA*U WIKF* WUM* UUO
lL' WUM* _ bb% WdA WU* ON. d W u* dO,u
UNzU WLU WO{dH U w, l w WIdD bb% UNLOLB UuKF*
UcOHM oOD qd 5 WKUJ WOM WD l{ r
U?N?K?O?K?% U?N?L?OEM WUM UuKF lL v YU wF WO{dH UU wMF
t?uI p f?O?IK nL b` WO{dH WOuI vK UNM b
b?? l`uU WO{dH WKUI l`u UDM WO{dHK U w, U YU
U?N?F?L? b?d? w UuKF* W,dF lOD. v Wd{ WO WO{dH dcU
UNKOK% UNLOEM WOHO
wQ U! U ULz YU U

UuKF* WO{dH 5 UH W
UuKF* u{ w, WO{dHK dd W
UuKF* UUO u{ w, WO{dH WOuIF W
o,u UU v uLu fO YK fOzd bN dc YU vK
s? t?M?J?9 U?N?M? U?,b? t?M?J?1 ZzU v qLu q tO{d tO{d, l
U?1 WI qJ W,bN.* UULLK qbF duD d` UR
rOb Y UNd w WK s UU v qLu u YU b
UO{dHK bR UUO c XU u W UUO WU ZzUM
UN WO,U

UA
Y UO{d. u0

Y??U? r?K?F? d??,

q?? v??K? W???K?D? b?`
s. WO{Ud qzU.*
U?? v?K? r?N?b bM
q( w, WOOd
u?? ?L p?? ?M? ? u?? K? ?D? ?*
? u?c?* W?O?{d?H?
V.
WddI WGOB
WOdA WGOB

WOzd WD rOLB UO{dH UNMLC w UL_U UOI d oOD VKD

wQ U vK qLA
WKUI* Vd q d oOD w, l w VOU_ ozdD bb%
wbO* qLF UuL w, qLF WU( W
5UA 5U q Y cOHM UN WUF sJ1 w WdA UB* bb%
wzd Y w qO

26

 UA
WOzd WD

U?N?U?C? WKJA d
c wzd Y
W?D UN l{ r WKJA*
u?L?M? V?.? W?O?zd
U

p?c? w?K?; l?L??: s? W?F?U? s d  5LKF Wb db

??.? q?? U?U?O?? l?L?' W?? W??U?M* _ q WU* UB* bb%
WO jD) U/ WOLOKF u* U UB
w b_ bb% pc d cOHM dF l`u w UuFB bb%
UNKOc UuFB vK VKGK UNO uK sJ1
WBB< b* WOzd WD) cOHM b jODR qd 5 wM b
UNL WKJA* WFO u{ w, W b* YU dI UuKF* lL' d
W ON. d,u WdI* d r

WOzd WD qL WD u/
Y uM
Y WKJA
WO WO{dH
bN
UuFB
dI* se
WdI* b_
cOHMK

UB*
cOHM d
WU* WdA

UE

27

wzd Y w qO

UbL UNO qLu - w ZzUM sb YU uI UNAbUM# ZzUM bO

UO{d, u{ w, UNOK oOKF UdO.H UNOK uI r dO.H oOKF w UL
u?.? U?L? Y WKJA0 WIKF* uAM* UUM v qLu r s Y
t tIzd Y Vu nKR vK WO1uI tUJ uD) c w, YU
WKJA vK qLA wU ddI b dC s UNUd: dO.H bI tzU
ZzUMK UBRK dF UNFL WOHO UUO nB Y
Z?zU??M c dOQ WOHO qQ uD) c w, YU uI W?Fd* q#Q
k 5 rOKF u tUU& tz vK nB q WOLOKF tUU2 vK
s? n?`u?* l?d UM.% k r UNM d) WKJA* q r UM.% UbI
YK v_ uD) s b bb

WK_ s WuL UIU Ud UL WFd* qQ WOKL w, wzd YU dD
UNL
`M r c d U uKD*dOOG b w, `$ c d U
w wKL u wMMJ1 nO Y c s tLKF c U
UN XL` w UO_ XKF, U* UNOK U w WU( w, U U*
tUUM u{ w, UOLu t WUN w, YU lC UdI* UOOu
5?U s rdO tz v UNbI UdI WO vK UOLu c uJ
U?L? W?K?U?2 UQ rNUO` w, rNUU2 qbF w, UNM bOH. wJ 5UL*
r? w? b_ oOI t ZzU WFU vK t.H YU UOLu c bU.
wU( Y UD w, UNIOI% qLJ

wzd Y w qO

28

o*

29

wzd Y w qO

wzd Y w qO

30

wzd Y jDT# oK#

bO' wzd Y dOUF# oK#
wzd Y s ddI oK#
wzd Y bTU W'UFLK WdI# JA# oK#
rNu WKB* 5ud UUL* w .uI oK#
WOzd

31

wzd Y w qO

wzd Y jDT# oK#

w?, w? j?D?< c? b?O?H? t? u?I q` t UDDR lC YUK sJ1
wQ U vK qLA u t b wzd YK jODR
YK W#UF dJH

wQ U nL UNO, qQ WOuO UUL* WFd bF

UN U. WKJA* - nO
WKJALK YU rN, uD nO
WKJA* q s dOOG duD w, YU Vd c l{u U
uD YK WUF dJH dN nO
Y R WKJA* uO

WOUNH WddI WGOB WdD* WuFB WKJA* s dOF UM r

WKJA* u vK WO_ W_

WKJA*U WDd* ozUI( w U

WKJA* u vK W_ dR* w U
. UI* U W_ v uLuK WbR.* _ w U
WKJA* qOK%

U?O?M?I?? U?_ d r WKJA* u v w U_ w U

U?O?? U??_ W?K?d? r? r dR* uI qOK% WKJA* d q WHKR
t'UF sJ1 c dR* uI V.
l{u 5.% WKJA* q( UNKbF UdOOG rO w quF w U
Y UO{d

Y WK_ WuIF*WKL; UU w U
t Y ozd

ozdD c qLA b` UUO lL' UNbR - w _ ozdD w U wQ U _

WU
WKUI*
wzd Y w qO

32

WE*
UNO, b YU tUO` qLu qJA YU UN kH w UOuO
tUFH tUH tUNu dUA UE* b WOBRA tdO.H
b U* tU{d, tQ
WKD UL
U
.
WKJA* u{u*U oKF UuKF0 YU e WuJ u w ozUu qOK%
qLF jD WOHB WOzd U_ w, ozUu c vK WK_ s Y bO`
WOLOKF u* qLF U`UD U
ubOH O. wuB qO. w,duuH duB
bLd rzu`
WO dOUMF rC tUO{d U Y cOHM WOzd WD

WdI* d
WU* WdA UB*
cOHMK dI* se
WdI* b_ WF`u* UuFB
t.H vK WO WK_ d v UUO lL WD w, YU QK
U: w, UNFL w UUO U
UUO lL d, s
UNU _ bL s oI% nO UUO lL _ Q
UUO lL dd X%
WO WO{dHK UU vK uBK UUO ZU nO

33

wzd Y w qO

wzd Y jD< u/
YK WUF dJH

Y R WKJA uL

WKJA* u vK WO_ W_

WKJA* qOK%

Y UO{d,

t Y ozd

UIU c uLM bR r tUO{d, U Y cOHM WOzd WD

wzd Y w qO

34

bO' wzd Y dOUF# oK#

Y?? b? W?O?H?O? v? b?d? w dOUF* s WuL0 Ud YU lOD.
w dOUF* c bO wzd
Y u{

Y WKJA u{
b_ u{
Y WId uK u{
YU UNM oKDM w UO{dH ULK.* u{
UNdOG Wb b u{
ZzUM u{
Y Wb

Y WKJA bb% W`
W,bN.* WH tO, WbR.* UMOF Y lL bb% W`
t`bL Y w, dR w dOG* bb% W`
UuKF* lL' WLz* t Y ozd bb% W`
Y ZzU

UNE WOUJ ZzUM u{

UNKOK% ZzUM d u{
UdO.H ZzUM WA`UM
WF,U UU2 v WLdK ZzUM WOKU`
Y ddI

tu ddI rOEM
ddI uL
ddI u{
WdC o* vK ddI u

35

wzd Y w qO

Y WLOb

rzUI l{u l Y ZzU U.

Y b
5,bN.* vK Y bzu
oODK WKU` WOKL UOLu vK Y u
d U

UNOu{u UNU UNO`bB WbR.* _ WOL

Y UNO bM w n`u* n`u* WOF`
UUJF UUM ZzUM 5 eOOL u{
Y b `O{u nL vK WbR.* _ b`
tu{u Y WKJA0 Y ld U

wzd Y w qO

36

uAM* b_ tOL YU UOI l, vK WbI* u

wzd Y s ddI oK#
qd lOL tO, nB YU uN' WuJ* WGOB wzd Y s ddI bF
ZzUM dO.H UNKOK% UUO lL s UN v WKJA*U tU. cM Y
UOLuU d)
fOIK WO U.`_ Y ddI qLA
qLA G
Y uM
YU r

uI rOUH! U! Y uM
U
WOdF WGK UNM! w.
l,UM W bL YU

bu UO_ Wb qLF UJ

Y .bI aU
u9
YU qL UJ
Y .bI aU
qLA Uu; WLzU>
Uu{uLK W.Ozd sUMF
sUMF UNO, dNE w UHB U`

37

wzd Y w qO

qLA _ qBH
rC W!bI*
YU UOI l,
Y WOL
uAM* b_
wQ U qBH c w, r WdI* uK( Y WKJA#
UN WKJA*U uFA WOHO s b
WKJA* uL
Uu vK W_ d
UNKOK% WKJA* UF bb%
Uu s bQ WKJA* bb% w, YU UNbR w _ ozdD d
Udu WE
UN'UF sJL* U_ UO W.* quF UNU hORA WKJA* qOK%
WKJA* q( W qLF UO{d, uL
qLA wU qBH
UO{dH U Y cOHM WOzd WD rOLB
d cOHM w, l w WIdDU ndF
UNbR WOHO cOHM w, bR. w _ nL
WF* d bb%
WdI* b_ WF`u* UuFB bb%
WD) qd cOHM W b* wMe b' bb%
UO{dH U WD) cOHM WOHO nL
qLA YU qBH
UuKF* ZzUM bL
UNu UuKF* nOMB ZzUM qOK%
ZzUMK qLu w, UNbR WOHO .uI UOI nL

wzd Y w qO

38

qLA ld qBH

UdO.H ZzUM WA`UM
WFd* qQ
ULOLF UUM
UdI* UOLu
WKJA*U WKB* WOF d WFU* WD
YU UN UF w ld* WLzU>
W?H?K??< _ U?OuO uBM U U/ rC Y?? o!

39

wzd Y w qO

Y w, XbR w
wzd Y bTU W'UFLK WdI# JA# oK#
- b?` U?N?K?( w?zd? Y bR sJ1 w JA* s WuL wQ ULO,
R WO vK UNuL
w, WKD WUA s b nO
WOHL WDA_
WOLKF WDA_
dOGL UuL w, qLF
Wb* q wuD qLF L
UeM q WOD WUu WDA
WOUB W WDA
dI lOA WKL WDA
U?M? w?, WeOK$ WGKU b s u) vK VKG vK WKD bU nO
WU;
WKD b U oK` s nH nO
c X`u U d UA s WKD UI s lzUC X`u qOKI sJ1 nO
WDA_ cOHM w, tuCI
bOH Xd l`u bRU UNM* d sJ1 nO
uKF dR w, UNuLKF w W,dF* qI vK WKD b` 5.% sJ1 nO
WOUO( rNd v
rKF w, ud WKD s WuL WOF, U sJ1 nO
uBM d` s WKD b b`UM dOJH UN 5.% sJ1 nO
WUF u.J lL WOKL UI vK WKD bU. sJ1 nO
VOd W,UEM vK WE,U; vK WKD buF sJ1 nO
dUI UBRK* WU UN U. vK WKD bU nO
WO1uI WOI( bRU wc .uI UN U. vK WKD bU nO
WOJ WOU.( qzU.* q s WKD sJ nO

wzd Y w qO

40

WKD iF b dJ* WO JA* W'UF s sJ9 nO

UOG
gG
Wb* s dN
Wb* v uC( s dQ
WOO Uu cOHM b
uD U. q)
W`d. cJ
nB w, U dd
sd WIUC bF
WUF UJKL*
U UL
nB q WUA* b
d.* u WOU UU& WKD b w/ nO
b UM Ud. U XA WKJA vK VKG vK WKD bU nO
uKF w, WOKLF U d w, WKD nF{ ZU nO
WOdF WGK bu` w, WKD nF{ ZU nO
V?F? q? dO rNM VKD w WDA_ w, WKD WUA nF{ ZU nO
WU( W _
W?G?K UOUL rKF w, UNHOu WJ* bR w, WKD UN w/ nO
WOdF
w?, X?U? u? t?K?L? t?L?O?K?F UM tNu WKJA W UO rKF* lOD.
UUR w WKJA* w, wd U* wUL w.HM ud U:
UNF qUF lOD. qK WKU` WOIOI uJ

41

wzd Y w qO

WKB* 5ud UUL* w .uI oK#

WOzd rNu
Y???K? jODRU tUO` bM UN bd. v wzd YU uI s U
YO wc .uI w, bOH _ c cOHM s UN bF cOHM wzd
wzd Y w, tUN tz .uI YU uI
jI, wzd p WKB* WK_ s rFM V

rF

w u{u# UO
WOL WKJA WIOI WKJA d q
wKL w, UNM wU WKJA d q
d iF UNK VKD WKJA d q
F, UNK lOD WKJA d q
`{ q UN d,u WKJA d q
wUJU t d,u YK W _ s bQ q
sd WuF0 dH0 U Ub
q?N?, W?b? c?N? W?LU? WOLOKF u v UQ XM
Ub wUJS U d,u u* c XU U bQ
U?bR WOb* ON. bR v dD{Q XM
t? s? bQ qN, Y c U$ Wb UO,U{ ULU
pc w `L.O
W.R* w, wz d wMeK t u` c Y U
wK; lL: d U.R w,  UNO, qL w
?F?, l?O?D?? q? w??U?A?* r?b?F?? s XII% qN,
U pc w `L. q rNd
5Nu* wbO* dA* UF U v UQ XM
rbF s bQ qN, 5F qI w, d) 5ud
c w w, wUF*

wzd Y w qO

42

rF

wzd w jDT# b UOU

b? q? t UOI u sc Y jD< dOC% w,
UN VCI `{ qJA tuM w u{u
c?N? U?O?I? v? w?M?F, w WU( WbI* w, e q
v? v?F? U? w?K?L? w?, h?I?M? t? u?{u? b?? Y?
duD
W` u{u WKJA* b q
WKJA* u vK qb w dR* W_ b q
jD< w, u{u Y UO{d, b q
Y cOHM WOzd wD jD< 5 q
UNU u w VOU_ ozdD WOzd WD) 5 q
UNb jD w WKJA* b U d% w,
j?D? w? uD) d WOzd WD) 5 q
WKJA* q v uLuK UN UOIK
q?d?L?K? U?O?zb?? U?O?M? b? W?O?zd WD) u% q
t UOI u c Y w, WHK<

43

wzd Y w qO

rF

Ub w UO UU

bbU t u` t,d b UL W{ dJ, b q

W?H?K??< W?O?U?_ U?N?eO2 Y WFO X q
qC, qJA w{d rz w pK ddI q`
l?L?' b? Y?? s? d?? b?R WOUJ X q
UNU w UuKF*
u?? d? w?, X?b?R?? w?? Y??? X?F? q
WNO
UNbR d* _ ddI q` d w uA* XOF q
X q UNbRQ w Y bb% bF
w W _ _ s uM c
_ b w, UNU b` w ld*U WLzU` dC q
w wUOI W _
U?O?I?K? W?? _ b? q` w,b XF q
wzd w
W _  UO w, se dBM d q
sL{ wzd w U$ s sJ9Q wM XMI q YK
t hB< se
UD.* b` w w, dOG* b q
UR WMO vK w oOD UDDR XM
uLLK WK2 wMO s bQ q jI,
X?L?` q? w?zU?N?M? UNKJ w, w wF{ q`
U: c w, d rN sd l _ WFd0

wzd Y w qO

44

rF

wzUNM ddI UF
bONL r0I -
wK U uMF WHL 5 q
wzd w uM
ddI c tO, b`Q c aU
wK U WL) WHL eu q
wzd w UOI v wMF, w WU(
wzd w b
UNF w Wb WId d
wzd w ZzUM dBR
b WHB wzd w WL b q
vK ddI Uu WLzU` qLA q
UNUHL U` WHK< W.Ozd U.`_ sUM
U?` U?N?K?U?I? dD w, UNM  WOdH U.`_ sUM
UNUHL
b o*
UNUHL U` b WOUO UuK UJ
UB* ld* WLzU`

45

wzd Y w qO

UO
U#

rF
b v
bOF

ddIK w0Ozd hM
wbI b q
UN w WKJALK `{ bb%
w UOI v wMF, w WUK bb%
w UNF{ w b bb%
t XL` c Y b( `O{u
WCU uJ b` UKDB W ndF
WOLM* WNOA UbK WL w u q
b
wzd w w, UNbR w uD) X{d q
UNU dJ UNOK lKD s lOD. YO W` u{u
Y??? q??J?  e??u?? U??d? d?d?I?? X?M?L?{ q?
YU UOI w, UNbR
UNFL w UUO qOK wD ddI XML{ q
w?? WO_ UUOK UBRK ZzUM r.` u q
wzd w W UNFL
wBRA UO s U r.` uK s bQ q
r.I c w, b' UJ bR XU q
UNFL w UUO rN, qN. p bI ULO
d?O?.?H?? W,U ddI s WA`UM* r.` u q
w?? p?K? p? w?, U0 UNFL w UUOK WMJL*
qLF w, wO{d, UF
uJ b` WzU qu W v WA`UM* r.` dOA q
wzU w, d
n`uLK? UO{u dd?I s wU?) r.I u? q
UU XU w WO{dH YO s "UM
U?b? U?O?Lu? W? w?U??) r?.?I? u?? q?
td% c U: w, WOKI.
wzd Y w qO

46

rF
WOFd* u*
UNbR w _ _ s WR. ddI XI, q
w w,
w?, U?N?M?O?L?C? V? W?uD UUO W ddI l XI, q
ddI w, ZzUM r.`
tUN w, ld*U WLzU` ddI XML{ q
l?d?* l?O?L? ddI WUN w, ld* WLzU` w, b q
w?zU??N? V?O?d?? V?.? w?zd w w, UNbR w
UNOHR UL_

47

wzd Y w qO

ld*
UU2 5. wIOD wLKF ZNM* wzd Y bL fOIK
uJ.uOd_ WOd bNF UL 5ud 5KUF
w?, W?Ozd u s UH 5LKFLK sJ1 nO vu bU)
wU uU dA YU bF Wud dA rNKUA q rNz duD
ud duD YK UDI ed tK
Wb) q` U ULKF l WOzd u U t vu bU)
U?D?I? e?d? t?K d?e? _ b?F? W?u?d? dA
ud duD YK
d?J?H? U?L? t??OU t tuNH wLKF Y U?` bO
lu dAMK
W?OzUB t`d t tLOUH wLKF Y VOU u uD
W,UI UL
dAMK dO.* UL fHM rK WOd w, Y ZUM wU rK
WUD lu
q?O?U?L? W?L?d? W?O?zd? u??? U?? w, ULd 5? n?O?M?J
ud duD YK UDI ed tK UFIH
t U WLd wMN* uD q s wzd Y 5 nOMJ
ud duD YK UDI ed tK
www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arp/aandr.html

wzd Y w qO

48