4/21/2015

Symbolrate,BandwidthandBitratedefinitionandconversionofeachothers.|broadcastinfo

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Symbolrate,BandwidthandBitratedefinitionand
conversionofeachothers.
PostedbyBroadcastInformationonMarch10,2012inUncategorized
Symbolrate:
Indigitalcommunications,symbolrateisthenumberofsymbolchanges(waveformchangesor
signalingevents)madetothetransmissionmediumpersecondusingadigitallymodulatedsignal
oralinecode.
TheSymbolrateismeasuredinbaud(Bd)orsymbols/second.
Bandwidth:
Bandwidthisoftenusedasasynonymfordatatransferratetheamountofdatathatcanbe
carriedfromonepointtoanotherinagiventimeperiod(usuallyasecond).
Thiskindofbandwidthisusuallyexpressedinbits(ofdata)persecond(bps).
Bitrate:
Intelecommunicationsandcomputing,bitrate(sometimeswrittenbitrate,datarate)isthe
numberofbitsthatareconveyedorprocessedperunitoftime.
Thebitrateisquantifiedusingthebitspersecond(bit/sorbps)unit.
SymbolRate=Bandwidth/1.35
(ForQPSKand8PSKmodulation,RollOff=35%)
Or,
SymbolRate=Bandwidth/1.25
(For8PSKmodulation,RollOff=25%)
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4/21/2015

Symbolrate,BandwidthandBitratedefinitionandconversionofeachothers.|broadcastinfo

BitRate=SymbolRate*Modulation*Framing*FEC
Where,
Modulation:
MSK

1bit/sec/Hz

BPSK

2^1=

1bit/sec/Hz

QPSK

2^2=

2bit/sec/Hz

8PSK

2^3=

3bit/sec/Hz

16QAM

2^4=

4bit/sec/Hz

32QAM

2^5=

5bit/sec/Hz

64QAM

2^6=

6bit/sec/Hz

256QAM

2^8=

8bit/sec/Hz

Framing=188/204
Here,
PacketLength=188
FrameSize=204bits=X*Y*ColorDepth
X=ScaningLine(Ho)
Y=ScaningLine(Ve)
FEC=1/2,2/3,3/4,5/6,7/8
Example:
Ifthebandwidthis5MHz,DVB,PAL,FEC=3/4,QPSKModulation.Whatisthesymbolrateandbitrate?
Solution:
SymbolRate=Bandwidth/1.35
=5(MHz)/1.3
=5*1000/1.35
=3703.7
3704
MaximumSymbolRateis3704Hz.Now,weassumethesymbolrate3600andtherestofitfor
sideband.
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4/21/2015

Symbolrate,BandwidthandBitratedefinitionandconversionofeachothers.|broadcastinfo

BitRate=SymbolRate*Modulation*Framing*FEC
=3600*2*(188/204)*(3/4)
=4976.47bit/sec
=4.97647Mbit/sec
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