Dialog

John
Mary
John
Mary
John
Mary
John
Mary

: excuse me
: yes?
: whats your name?
: my name is Mary
: how do you spell it?
: M-A-R-Y
: I see, thank you
: thats okey

Dialog 1
John
Mr. Green
John
Mr. Green
you?
John
Mr. Green
John

: Good morning Mr. Green

: Good morning, John
: How are you, Sir?
: I am very well, how about
: not bad, Sir. Thank you
: Good bye, John. Till later
: Good bye, Mr. Green

Notice
Greeting

Asking someones condition

Farewell

good morning
good day
good afternoon
good evening

how are you

how are things
how are you doing
how is business

good bye
good night
see you later
till tomorrow

Response
I am very well/ fine
Not bad/ so so
I am not well/ I am sick
I have a cold / headache

Dialog 2

Romeo
Juliette
Romeo
Juliette
Romeo
Juliette

: hello, Juliett. How are you?

: not good, I have a cold
: oh, sorry to hear that
; thanks
: till later Juliette. See you
: see you too
d. Grammar

AE - Do you have any siblings?

BE - Have you got any brothers or sisters?

AE - It is important that she be told. *

BE - It is important that she is told.

AE - The jury has not yet reached its decsion.

BE - The jury have not yet reached their decision.

AE - Go get your book.

BE - Go and fetch your book.

AE - He dove into the water.

BE - He dived into the water.

AE - You must come visit me real soon.

BE - You must come and visit me really soon.

David
Beverly
David
Beverly
David

: nice day, right?

: yes, sure
: by the way, my name is David
: nice to meet you, David. My name is Beverly
: Nice to meet you too, Beverly

Review the Dialog

Bill
Bev
Dave

: Jobbabbhn, this is my father Mr. Alex

: nice to meet you, Mr. Alex
: nice to meet you too, Bill

Notice
how are you
rather unwell
have a cold
sorry to hear that
Jack
Joe
Jack
Joe
Jack
Joe
Jack

: good morning, Joe

: morning, jack
: how are you?
: I am fine, thank you. And you?
: I am rather unwell today. I have a cold
: Sorry to hear that
: Thank you

Greeting

Asking condition

Response

Hi, Hello
Good morning
Good day

How are you?

How are you doing?

I am fine
I am very well

Good afternoon
Good evening

How is everything going with you? I am not fine

How is life?
I am unwell

Farewell
Good bye
Bye bye
See you (tomorrow, later)
Till (tomorrow, tonight, later)
Good night
Practice 2
Anne
Ted
Anne
Ted
Anne
Ted
Anne

: Excuse me, Ted

: Yes?
: what is this?
: this is a durian
: and what is that ?
: That is an onion
: I see

elementary school student

junior high school student
senior high school student
college/university student
Tom is not a student yet

- siswa SD
- siswa SMP
- siswa SMA
- mahasiswa
- Tom belum sekolah

Notice :
That book is new
Those books are new

(arti : buku itu baru)

(arti : buku2 itu baru)

This book is old

These books are old

(arti : buku itu lama)

(arti : buku2 ini lama)

Practice 2
What is the first day in a week?
Who is the first president of Indonesia?

The first day is Sunday

The first president is Soekarno

Dialog
Notice

what day is today ? Wednesday

whats the date today ? June 23rd
Mary
Beth
Mary
Beth
Mary
Beth
Mary
Beth

1st

- first
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
9th
20th

: Excuse me, Beth

: Yes?
: What day is today?
: Today is Wednesday
: I see, what is the date today?
: Today is June 23rd
: I see, thanks
: Thats OK

21st
- second
- third
- fourth
- fifth
- ninth
- twentieth

twenty-first
bukan .. twentieth-first
31st
thirty-first
32nd thirty-second

Dialog
Bill
John
Bill
John
Bill
23 Juni

: is this my pen ?
: no, this is not your pen
: Whose pen is this ?
: This is Marys pen
By the way, how is your pen?
: My pen is new
--> (AE) June 23rd, 2009
---> (BE) 23rd June 2009

STRUCTURE
Noun

A.

COUNTABLE (bisa dihitung)

1. Singular (tunggal)
2. Plural (jamak)

--> a book, an apple

--> books, apples

--- irreguler nouns -> mouse, mice child children

B.

UNCOUNTABLE (tidak bisa dihitung)

water, ink, bread, money, time (abstract noun)
countable :
I eat an apple
I eat a lot of apples

there is an apple
there are alot of apples

uncountable
I drink water
I drink a lot of water
PREPOSITIONS (Kata Depan)
on
over
under
below
in
inside
in front of
before

there is some water

there is a lot of water

: diatas
: diatas (tidak nempel)
: dibawah
: dibawah (tidak tepat)
: didalam
: dibagian dalam
: didepan
: didepan saling menghadap

beside
near
between
among

: disampig
: didekat
: diantara
: diantara banyak

Notice :
wake up, terjaga
have breakfast, sarapan
pernah
have lunch, makan siang
have dinner, makan bersama (sore)
have supper, makan sore
listening

always, selalu
not always, tidak selalu

seldom, jarang
never,
tidak

usually, biasanya
often, sering
sometimes, kadang2

ever, pernah

* he is 21 years old -> hes 21 years old

Notice : Prepositions of Time
ON
IN
AT

- Monday /January 1st

- January, the morning, 2009
- Noon, Dawn, Dusk, night

Will mau
Shall akan
STRUCTURE

: Simple Future

Pattern
e.g

: Subject + WILL/SHALL + Predicate (verb/tobe)

I go to Singapore ---> I will go to Singapore

I am in Singapore --> I will BE in Singapore
(difference between WILL and SHALL)
I will buy a car but I dont have money
I shall buy a car tomorrow, the money is ready
Time Signal

: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, Sunday after Next,
soon, later

Notice : say = berkata

tell = mengatakan

A GOOD BOOK
Good Morning Ladies and Gentleman, I want to tell you the story about A Good Book, Lets
hear
There is An Inspector, his name is inspector robert jones. He lives near a library. One day he
goes to the library. He want to looking for a good book. In the library he is talking to the
librarian, her name is mrs green. Good morning inspector, can i help you?, mrs green says,
yes you can, i am looking for a good bookanswer the inspector. Because mrs green is a
librarian, of course she knows what a good book that inspector looking for. And then mrs
green shows a good book that she have to the inspector. and she says this is a good book
inspector. Inspector surprise, and he asks good, what is it?, mrs green answersits
detective story inspector says again good, i like detective stories. Whats the murderers
name?. When inspector asks that, mr green cant answer, and she says i cant tell you that,
inspector, i am a librarian. I am not a detective
hello Guys, i want to tell you about my story. my name is robert jones, i live near a library.
One day i go to the library. I want to looking for a good book. In the library i am talking to
the librarian, her name is mr green. She menawarkan bantuan untuk saya. of course i need her
help. I am talking to her that i am looking for a good book. And then he shows me a good
book. I am happy to hear that.i ask her what book is it. Ternyata that book is a detectve story.

And i like it. i want to know what is the murderes name in the detective story book, but mrs
green cant answer that , because she is not a detective, she is a librariamn
good morning friends, i want to tell you about my story. My name is mr green, i am a
librarian. In the morning an inspector comes to the library. His name is robert jones, he lives
near the library. Kelihatanya dia sedang mencari sebuah buku. And i talk to him can i help
him. Of course he answer yes i can help him. Ternyata, he looking for a good book and
kebetulan i have it. and i show him that i have a good book. The book is a detective story.
He says that he likes detective story. And he ask to me Whats the murderers name?. Of
course i cant answer his question, because iam not a detective iam a librarian
IN THE PARK
alis dan tomi dengan ibu mereka. Mereka sedang berjalan di taman. Anak anak lelah. Ibu
mereka juga lelah
tomi : dapatkah kita duduk diatas rumput ma?
Mama : tidak, kamu tidak dapat tomi. Rumputnya basah
Alis: lihat ma, aku dapat melihat sebuah bangku di dekat pohon itu, kita dapat duduk di sana
Mama : tidak, kamu tidak dapat anak anak, bangkunya basah juga
Alis : hari ini tidak hujan ma, bangkunya tidak basah
Mama: dapatkah kamu melihat sebuah pemberitahuan atau pengumuman pada bangku alis?
Alis : ya, saya bisa
Mama : apa yang dikatakan pengumuman itu?
Alis: aku tidak bisa membacanya, bisakah kamu membaca pengumuman itu tomi?
Tomi : aku bisa membacanya, itu mengatakan cat basah
Hai guys, I have a story, its about a family, there are three person in the story. tommy, alis,
and their mother. In the bright morning, they are wlking inthe park. The park is so far for
their house. Alis and tomi are tired and their mom tired too. Because tomi is tired tomi want
to sit on the grass, she ask her mom can we sit on the grass,mom? her mother answer no,
you cant tomi, the grass is wet. And then alis is looking the bench near the tree, she think
their can sit there, and talking to her mother. But their mom says no, you cant children, the
bench is wet too. Alis says again thet time is not raining, and of course the bench is not wet .
her mother show a notice on the bench to children. And they can see that. The mother ask
them what does the notice say?. Alis cant read it. and ask to tomy can tomi read the notice.
Tomi answer, he can read it. and it says wet paint
Hello friends my name is alis, i have one brother, his name is tomi. One day , we are going to
the park with our mother, the park is far from our house. Sesampainya disana, my brother is
tired. My mother and i are tired too. And then tomy ask to mom can we sit on the grass
mom, mom?. But mom says that the grass is wet so we cant sit on there. Then, i look the
bench near the tree, and i think we can sit there. But, mom says no again, because the bench
is wet too. But that day is not raining, and the bench is not wet, i tink. Mother shows me the
notice on the bench, and i can see that. But i cant read the notice. I ask to tomy, can he read
the notice. He answer he can read it. it says wet paint
Hy guys, my namee is tommy, one day my sister, my mother and i are walking in the park.
We feel tired. Then i want to sit on the grass, but mom says no, because the grass is wet. My
sister alis can see a bench near that the tree. She think we can sit there. But mom says no
again, because the bench is wet too. And she says that day is not raining, and the bench is not
wet. Then mother ask to alis can see the notice on the bench, she anser yes, she I can. Mother

ask again what does the notice say?. But alis cant read the notice, and ask to me can I read
the notice. Of course i can. The notice says wet paint
Good morning ledies and gentleman, i want to tell you the story about in the park.
One day my children and i are in the park. We are tired. My son ,tomy, says can we sit on
the grass mom? and i answer no, you cant tommy, because the grass ids wet.
Then my daughter alis can see a bench near the tree, she think we can sit there.. and i say no,
we cant sit there. The bench is wet too. And she says its not raining, mom. The bench is not
et. And i show to her the notice on the bench, and she can see that. I ask her what does the
notice say?. But she cant read it. and she ask to tomy can he read the notice. He can read it, it
says wet paint
HE IS NOT AN ARTIST
Hy guys let me tell you the story about he is not an artist, oke lets go to hear that.
One day in a village, mrs rob is in her garden. She standing near the fence. Tiba-tiba her
neighbor is coming. Her neighbors name is mrs price. Mrs robin is talking to mrs price she
want to borrow the ladder good morning, mrs price, can i borrow your ladder please? mrs
price answer not now,
Grammar

: TENSES

Tenses adalah POLA KALIMAT. Pola kalimat yang berubah menurut perubahan waktu.
Waktu terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu waktu lampau (Past Tense), waktu sekarang
(Present Tense) dan waktu yang akan datang (Future Tense). Dari 3 kelompok waktu inilah
muncul pola2 kalimat tersebut (Tenses)

Past Tense
Tense
1. Simple ...........
2. ........... Continuous Tense
3. ....... Perfect Tense
4. ........Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Tense
1. Simple ...........
2. ........... Continuous Tense
3. ....... Perfect Tense
4. ........Perfect Continuous Tense

Future
1. Simple ...........
2. ........... Continuous Tense
3. ....... Perfect Tense
4. ........Perfect Continuous Tense

THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1.

With Tobe
(nominal sentence)

: I am a teacher
I am not a teacher
am I a teacher?

2.

With Verb
(verbal sentence)

: I teach
I DONT teach
DO I teach?
You have a book
You DONT have a book

He teaches
He DOESNT teach
DOES he teach?
He has (haves) a book
He DOESNT have a book

DO you have a book?

DOES he have a book?

Kapan kita menggunakan pola kalimat ini? Tentu saja untuk waktu sekarang dengan
ketentuan
sbb.
1.

Menyatakan Fakta (expressing facts)

contoh : my name is Ali

2.

Menyatakan kebiasaan (expressing habits)

contoh : I smoke, I go to school every day, I always go to school by bus

Section 1

: THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (VERBAL)

When

Country

Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

Rome
France
Japan
England
Australia
Spain

Capital
Italy
Paris
Tokyo
London
Sidney
Barcelona

Teguh Handoko
businessman
0819 05977 907

STRUCTURE
The Simple Past Tense
A.
B.

With Tobe (Nominal)

With Verb (Verbal)

P1 (Present)

P2 (past)

: I was in Rome last Sunday

: I went to Rome last Sunday
P3 (Participle)

go
sing
cut

went
sang
cut

gone
sung
cut

walk
work
kill

walked
worked
killed

walked
worked
killed

Bandingkan antara Simple PRESENT dengan Simple PAST

( + ) You go to school every day
( - ) You DO not go to school every day
( ? ) DO you go to school every day?

( + ) You went to school yesterday

( - ) You DID not go to school yesterday
( ? ) DID you go to school every day?

NB. Semua kalimat negative dan interrogative PASTI menggunakan auxiliary verb (kata
kerja bantu)
..tobe, must, may, can, will, shall, do/does, have, dsb.

Contoh perubahan Verb (kata kerja)

REGULER VERBS
learn
prepare
ask
answer
practice
look
visit

learned
prepared
asked
answered
practiced
looked
visited

IRREGULER VERBS

learned
prepared
asked
answered
practiced
looked
visited

come
meet
speak
say
tell
write
see
get
do/does
have

came
met
spoke
said
told
wrote
saw
got
did
had

Practice 2
(+)
(- )
(? )

You went to shool

You didnt go to school
did you go to school?

1.
2.
3.

You went to office

You came to my house
You slept late

5.
6.
7.

You wrote a letter

You gave me
You bought a book

come
met
spoken
said
told
written
seen
got
done
had

4.

You saw the film

Section 1

8.

You told me

: HOW TO MAKE WH QUESTIONS

Question Words

: Where, when, why, who, what, which, whom, whose

How, how many, how much, ..etc.

1. Type 1

: Sentence with Tobe

WHERE

2. Type 2

You are learning at school

you learning at school?
you learning?

: With Modal Auxiliary

WHERE
3. Type 3

will
will

You will learn at school

you learn at school?
you learn? .. at school

: Sentence with Verb

WHERE

Practice 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

are
are

DO
do

You learn at school ..

you learn at school?
you learn? .. at school

: Transform into Yes/No Question

You are learning in the morning

You learn in the morning
You must learn in the morning
You will learn in the morning
You were learning in the morning
You learnt in the morning
John is learning in the morning

Practice 2
answer

John learns in the morning

John can learn in the morning
John shall learn in the morning
John was learning in the morning
John learnt in the morning

: Make a WH Questions from the underlined

e.g
are

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

You are learning in the morning

you learning in the morning

when are
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

you learning? .. in the morning

You are learning in the morning

You learn in the morning
You must learn in the morning
You will learn in the morning
You were learning in the morning
You learnt in the morning
John is learning in the morning

Practice 3
answer

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

John learns in the morning

John can learn in the morning
John shall learn in the morning
John was learning in the morning
John learnt in the morning

: Make a WH Questions from the underlined

e.g
are
when are

You are learning in the morning (when)

you learning in the morning?
you learning? .. in the morning

1.
You are learning in the morning (when)
often)
2.
You learn English (what)
many books)
3.
You must learn diligently (how)
(what books)
4.
You will learn at school (where)
5.
You were learning at 7:00 (what time)
6.
You learnt with John (with whom)
apples)
7.
John is learning American
English (what english)

8.

John learns every day (how

9.

John can learn 3 books (how

10.

John shall learn English books

11.
12.
13.

There are 5 apples (how many)

There is much water (how much)
They like green apples (which

14.
15.

That is my book (whose)

You read my book (whose)