Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Duration: 4 Days
Materials needed:
- Thanks for Thanksgiving by Julie Marks
- whiteboard
- writers notebook
- folder paper
- publishing paper (square on the top for illustrations with lines below)
- colored pencils
- pencils
- pens (blue or black ink for publishing, red for correcting)
- post its
- opinion prompt sheet
- Elmo projector
- beginning transition words on green index cards
- continuing transition words on yellow index cards
- concluding transition words on red index cards
- traffic light transition poster (make your own)
- fill in the blank transition worksheet
- chart paper with revision sentences
- editing marks worksheet
- editing worksheet (to put on the Elmo)
- paper clips
- criteria chart
Guiding Questions:
What is an opinion?
What are the different parts of opinion writing?
How do we support our opinion?
How do we use transitions to organize our opinion writing?
How do we use editing marks to correct peers papers?
How do we publish an opinion writing piece?
Enduring understanding: Everyone has the right to express an opinion
and provide supporting evidence to help others understand why he/she feels
that way.
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Purpose of lesson:
To create an opinion piece about the students favorite holiday using the
writing process.
What component/s will be the
lesson focus?
- Opinion writing
- Writing process
- Holidays
DIFFERENTIATION PLAN
ACEI 3.2 Adaptation to diverse students.
Identify type of
learner
List type of
differentiation
Instructional
approach
English Language
Learners
Process
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Content
1. Standards/Benchmarks/GLOs
ACEI 2.1-2.4 Content Area Knowledge. List CCSS, HCPS III, HELDS, GLOs
Introduce the topic or text they are writing about, state an opinion, and create an
organizational structure that lists reasons.
Use linking words and phrases (e.g., because, therefore, since, for example) to
connect opinion and reasons.
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2. Assessment Task
(ACEI 4-Informal and formal assessment. Candidate plans appropriate formative and summative
assessments to guide and assess student learning, including criteria). Write the teacher assessment
tool for each stage of the writing process. Include copies at the end of the document.
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3. Activities/Instructional Strategies
ACEI 3.1: Knowledge of students and community; integration of knowledge for instruction; ACEI 3.3:
Critical thinking, problem solving and performance skills; ACEI 3.4: Active engagement in learning; ACEI
3.5: Communication to foster learning
(List how you plan to build background knowledge and the sequence of
teaching students how to apply the writing process.)
Day 1 (60 minutes total)
Introduction (5 minutes)
Part 1: Prewriting
Focus/Mini lesson (2 minutes)
12)
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holiday is, at least three reasons, and examples. To organize your ideas,
use the OREO diagram that is on the board to guide you.
i. Point at the diagram on the board and explain what each part of
the OREO stands for.
ii. Brainstorming is when you are jotting down your ideas. It does
not need to be in complete sentences, just key words that come to
mind.
iii. If you cant seem to choose your favorite holiday, make multiple
OREO diagrams and create reasons and examples for each holiday.
When we begin quick writing, then you can choose one holiday you
want to write about.
iv. The main thing is to write an opinion, list reasons, and list
examples that match your opinion.
b. Once five minutes it up, you will have ten minutes to quick write on the
right side of your paper.
c. Make sure you work very hard and write neatly because once you finish
quick writing, were going to have a gallery walk.
13)
Read the I can statements on the board together as a class
a. By the end of the day, youre going to reread these I can statements on
the board and ask yourself, Did I complete this today? How did I
complete it?
14)
Set the timer to five minutes and tell students to begin their
brainstorming.
15)
Walk around the classroom and monitor students opinions, reasons, and
ideas
16)
Stop students from brainstorming when the timer goes off
17)
Start the timer for ten minutes and tell students to begin quick writing on
the right side of the page
18)
Walk around the classroom and monitor students quick writes
19)
Stop students from quick writing when the timer goes off
Explain to the class the directions and rules of the gallery walk
a. Keep your books open to your quick write page
b. You will have ten minutes to walk around the room and look at
everyones brainstorm and quick writes
c. When ten minutes is up, you will go back to your desk and grab two postits and a pencil
d. You will then go to two notebooks that you either enjoyed or want to
comment on and write them a positive note
e. Once you are done, sit back at your seat and wait for the others to finish
f. Remember this is a silent process
21)
Set the timer to five minutes and begin the gallery walk
22)
Walk around the room and read all of the quick writes
a. Write anecdotal notes about the brainstorm and quick write on a student
table grid
23)
Choose three notebooks that you would like to use as an example for the
class
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24)
Stop students when the timer goes off
25)
Remind students to grab post its, pencils, and to begin writing comments
26)
Walk around and write comments in books that are not receiving any
comments
27)
Bring out and set up the Elmo projector
28)
Take the three exemplar notebooks from the students once everyone is
seated
29)
Put the exemplar notebooks on the Elmo
a. Ask the class
i. What evidence do you see that makes this an effective quick
write?
ii. Does this piece have an opinion, reasons, and examples? What
are they?
iii. How many reasons does this piece have?
b. Describe the positive aspects of each piece and one aspect to improve
i. What I like about ________s piece is that..
Closure: (2 minutes)
30)
Instruct students to put their writers notebook in their desk
31)
Talk to their side partners about whether they accomplished the I can
statements on the board
32)
Ask students to share what they discussed
33)
Tell students that they will continue the writing process tomorrow by
creating a draft of their quick writes
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6) Instruct students
a. Each of you has a different word written on your index card.
b. I put you into groups because all of the words in your group have
something in common.
c. I want you to work together with your group members to think of what
is the commonality, or what do all of your words have in common.
d. You have three minutes to come up with an idea with your group
members.
7) Set the timer for three minutes and tell students to begin
8) Walk around to other groups and listen to their discussions
a. Offer guiding questions to groups if necessary
i. How would you use these words in a sentence?
ii. Does it have to do with time?
iii. When would you use these words in an essay?
iv. Is it beginning or ending something?
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16)
Explain to students that the class is going to do an activity together
17)
Pass out the activity sheet to the class
18)
Read the activity together as a class
19)
Tell students to talk to their side partner about where they think green
transition, yellow transition, and red transition words belong in the sentence.
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a. Take out and start the Elmo while the class is discussing
20)
Ask students where they believe the transitions should be placed and
write it on the paper that is under the Elmo projector
a. Why do you think that transition should be added in there?
b. Is that reason the first, second, or third reason?
21)
Instruct students to begin drafting their paper about their favorite
holiday
a. Today, we will use your planning/brainstorming ideas that you
completed yesterday to create our draft. A draft is your rough draft of
your final paper. Its not perfect, but it uses complete sentences and
states your opinion, three reasons, and examples.
b. By the end of today, we can say that we know how to state an opinion
and give reasons and examples that support our opinion. We also know
how to connect these ideas by using transition words.
22)
Pass out folder paper to students
a. Inform students that Mrs. Fujii and I will be looking for the three
reasons that are connected by transition words in your drafts
23)
Allow students to work on their drafts until the end of the period
24)
Walk around, monitor students progress, and answer questions
Closure: (3 minutes)
25)
Stop students from writing five minutes before the writing block is over
26)
Ask students to raise their hands and say a sentence from their draft
that uses a transition word or phrase
a. Give students positive reinforcement
b. Regarding todays writing skills: What are the different types of
transitions?
c. What is drafting?
27)
Tell students to put their drafts in their writing folders and their
writers notebook in their folder.
28)
Talk to their side partners about whether they accomplished the I can
statements on the board
29)
Ask students to share what they discussed
30)
Let students know that we will continue to revise, edit, and publish
their papers next week Wednesday.
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Day 3
Drafting Stage (review)
Introduction (3 mins)
5. Explain to students that we are reviewing transitions again before we start the
revising and editing stages today
6. Ask the class
a. What is a transition?
b. Why do we use transition words?
c. What are the three types of transition words that we learned last week?
i. Go over traffic light transition posters and the three types of
transitions
1. So when we write our opinion papers, what color transition
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word should we use when we are writing about our first
reason or first example?
2. What color transition word should we use when we are
writing about our second reason or second example?
3. What color transition word should we use when we are
writing about our third reason or third example?
13.Give students five minutes to go back to their seats and add transition words
into their draft
a. Do NOT work on your draft, just spend the time looking for places to add
or delete transition words
Guided Practice
Independent Work
16.Tell students to now go back to their seats and complete their drafts
17.Circulate around the room and answer questions
18.Take small groups to the side (if there are struggling learners) and help them add
transition words into their drafts
Closure
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20.Have students put their drafts, writers notebook, and prewriting in their desks
Day 4
Revising and Editing Stages
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25.Show students the Revise vs. Edit poster/chart
a. Explain what ARMS stands for
b. Explain what CUPS stands for
26.Tell students that we will now do an activity about revising and editing
27.Post the chart paper with an incorrect paragraph on the board
a. I like Christmas because I get to spend time with my family. On Christmas
day, my family opens presents together under the Christmas tree. My
favorite holiday is Christmas.
28. Tell students to discuss with their side partner how to revise this paragraph.
29. Call on students and ask which sentence should be first, middle, and last.
30. Remind students that this is the revising step of the writing process and that we
will now move on to an activity about the editing step of the writing process.
Independent Work
31.Explain directions to students
a. Once you finish drafting, the first step is to read your paper out loud to
yourself.
i. I know when I read my papers out loud to myself, it sounds very
different from when I read it in my head.
ii. Reading out loud helps you catch many of your own mistakes.
b. The next step is to go to your partner and switch papers with him/her.
i. Tell everyone their partners
1. Zion, myself
2. Sharey, Shayliah
3. Zanastie, Duane
4. Keanu, Rowen
5. Thor, Dyson
6. Melisa, Louie
7. Peyton, Iakona
8. Armond, Brayden
9. Aidan, Jaime
10.France, Ilaisanne
11.Dayson, Christopher
12.Ray, Mya
13.Kaylee, Zyrus
14.Jianna, Harley
c. Your partner is going to revise your paper. Not edit, but revise your
paper, meaning they will look for any ideas or sentences that need to be
rearranged, deleted, or added.
d. Make sure your partner has at least three reasons and examples.
e. Circle all of the transition words that you see in your peers paper.
32.Draw a picture of a draft on the board and explain how to revise and edit
a. first write your name on the top right corner of your partners paper if
you are revising and editing that paper.
b. revise your partners paper in black ink.
i. What are you doing when youre revising?
ii. Are you going to look for capitalization and periods?
c. You have 15 minutes to revise your partners paper.
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33.Set the timer to 15 minutes and excuse students to their desks
34.Circulate around the room and answer questions
Guided Practice
35.Call students back to the carpet after fifteen minutes
36.Review editing using the ARMS vs. CUPS poster
37. Pass out the editing marks sheet to students
38.Project editing mark sheet on the Elmo
39.Introduce the editing marks sheet by going over each symbol and its meaning.
40.State the importance of these editing marks
a. Its important to use these editing marks so the writer has a clear
understanding of what he/she needs to correct
b. Imagine if someone just drew a slash over a word, do you think that
would mean to lowercase that word, or to take that word out?
c. That is why its so important to write the proper editing marks neatly. The
more you work on using these marks, the more youll end up helping your
classmates out, and the better products youll all produce.
41. Pass out and project the editing activity sheet on the Elmo
a. my favorite holiday is Christmas
b. The Reason why I like Christmas isbecause I get to open pressents.
42. Give students five minutes to work with their side partner and use the editing
marks to edit the sentences
43. Select students to come up to the Elmo and write the symbols in the correct
part of the sentence.
Independent work (15 minutes)
44. Explain to students that they we will now edit their partners paper
a. their editing partner will be the same as their revising partner
b. edit your partners paper in red ink and to write their name on the top
right corner of their partners paper
i. What are you doing when youre editing?
ii. What are you going to use to help you edit your partners paper?
45.Walk around the room to monitor students work and progress
Closure (5 minutes)
46.Call students back to the carpet five minutes before writing block ends
a. Tell students to bring their work to the floor
47. Instruct students to talk to their side partner and share the revisions and/or edit
marks on their piece
48. Bring students attention back to the front
49. Ask the class
a. What is a revision that you or your partner needs to work on?
b. What is something that your editing partner told you to work on?
c. What stage of the writing process are you working on right now?
i. Record answers on the student table grid.
50. Take a students draft that is revised and edited and display it on the visualizer
a. Ask students what they think about the revising, editing, and transitions
b. Show them what are the positive things about this paper
51. Discuss the next and final steps of the writing process that will occur tomorrow
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9. Show students criteria chart
10.Tell students the criteria for the published piece
a. Neat handwriting
b. An opinion writing that includes your opinion, three reasons, examples,
and a restatement of your opinion (OREO diagram)
c. At least three transition words
d. A colorful illustration
e. Writing draft paper clipped behind your published piece
11.Warn students that today is the last day to complete this paper, so they must
focus in order to finish the whole writing process.
12.Excuse students to their desks.
13.Continue to evaluate and approve students drafts, and pass out publishing
paper.
14.Walk around the room and ask guiding questions to students who are
struggling to complete their drafts.
15. Collect published pieces and tell students who are done to read silently at
their desks or work on other homework.
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Writing Rubric Template
Revising
Ideas
Organization
Organization
Drafting
Drafting
Prewriting
Benchmark
CCSS ELALiteracy.W.3.1a:
I can introduce and
organize my opinion
by listing my reasons
and examples.
Introduce the topic or
text they are writing
CCSS ELALiteracy.W.3.1d: I can
write a concluding
statement or section.
Provide a concluding
statement or section.
I CCSS ELALiteracy.W.3.1c: I can
use linking words and
phrases to connect
my opinion and
reasons.
Use linking words and
phrases
Revisions
CCSS.ELALiteracy.W.3.5: With
guidance, I can create
and stronger piece of
writing by revising.
With guidance and
support from peers and
1
(well below)
2
(developing
proficiency)
Final has an
opinion, followed by
one supporting
reason and an
example.
3
(meets
expectation)
Final has an opinion,
followed by two
supporting reasons
and examples.
4
(exceeds
expectation)
Final has an
opinion, followed
by three supporting
reasons and
examples.
draft has no
concluding
statement that
restates the
opinion.
Draft has a
concluding
statement but does
not restate the
opinion.
draft has a
concluding
statement that
restates the
opinion.
draft has a
descriptive
concluding
statement that
restates the
opinion.
Draft includes no
transition words.
Draft includes
consistent use of
transitions that
connect ideas
throughout the
writing piece
Draft was
revised by a
peer.
None of the
revision errors
were corrected
on the published
paper.
Draft was
revised by a
peer.
Some of the
revision errors
were corrected
on the published
paper.
Draft was
revised by a
peer.
All of the
revision errors
were corrected
on the published
paper.
Publishing
Editing
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Editing
CCSS.ELALiteracy.W.3.5: With
guidance, I can create
and stronger piece of
writing by revising.
With guidance and
support from peers and
Publishing
I can create a written
published piece that
appeals to the eyes
and is supported by a
relevant illustration.
Illustrations are
not related to
students writing
Handwriting is
not legible
Writing
process stage
6+1 Trait
Grade level
benchmark
Prewriti
ng
Idea
Literacy
W.3.1a
Drafti
ng
Idea
Literac
y
W.3.1d
Illustrations are
partially
complete
Handwriting is
sometimes neat
and legible
Drafting
Revising
Organizati
on
Word
choice,
sentence
fluency,
voice
Revising
Literacy
W.3.1c
Editing
Conventio
ns
Editing
Illustrations
relate to
students writing
Handwriting is
mostly neat and
legible.
Publishin
g
Presentati
on
Publishin
g
Illustrations are
colored and
relate to
students writing
Handwriting is
neat and legible
Overal
l
Idea,
organi
zation,
word
choice
Overal
l
Total
Score
Out of
28
Student
Names
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1.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.
3.5
27.5
4.
1.5
2.5
20
5.
3.5
27.5
6.
2.5
17.5
7.
2.5
22.5
8.
28
9.
21
10.
2.5
2.5
21
11.
2.5
21.5
12.
28
13.
3.5
24.5
(guidanc
e)
guidanc
e
14.
17
15.
20
16.
2.5
25.5
17.
1.5
1.5
1.5
15.5
18.
1.5
2.5
20
19.
3.5
25.5
20.
2.5
3.5
23
21.
3.5
25.5
22.
28
23.
17
24.
18
25.
3.5
27.5
26.
18
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Name: ________________________
Date: _____________
Transition Traffic Lights Activity
Instructions: Read the paragraph below. Fill in the blanks with the correct transition word.
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Na
Name:
____________________________
Date:
______________
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What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
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What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
What is your favorite holiday? State your opinion, three reasons, examples, and a concluding statement. Use the
OREO diagram for guidance.
Editing Marks Handout:
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Explain:_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
SOMETIMES
NO
Explain:_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
SOMETIMES
NO
Explain:_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. I enjoyed writing an opinion piece and learning about the writing process
YES
SOMETIMES
NO
Explain:_______________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________