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Aliran-Aliran dalam Psikologi

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Aliran Psikoanalisa
Aliran Behaviorisme
Aliran Humanisme
Aliran Transpersonal
Aliran Islam

Basic competency

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Upon completion of this class, it is


expected that students will have clear
understanding of the following
trends/schools of psychology
Psychoanalysis
Behaviorism
Humanism
Islamic psychology

Brainstorming
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Remember:
There is no wrong answer in
brainstorming.
Every one has an equal chance to
express his/her ideas
Every one has to respect others opinion
Find out the best idea

Aliran Psikoanalisa
(Sigmund Freud)
Key concept
Human behavior is driven by sexual drive
(to gain pleasure and to avoid pain)
Human nature
The concept of ID, EGO, and SUPEREGO

Aliran Behaviorisme
( Ivan Pavlov, Thorndike, Albert
Bandura)
Key Concept
Human behavior is driven by stimulus
Theory
Stimulus and response
Reward and Punishment
Positive and negative reinforcement

Aliran Humanisme
(Abraham Maslow)
Key concept
Human beings have innate potential
Hierarchy of human needs:
Self actualization
Self esteem
Love
Security
Basic needs

Aliran Transpersonal
Aliran ini dikembangkan oleh tokoh dari
psikologi hmanistik antara lain : Abraham
Maslow, Antony Sutich, dan Charles Tart.
Sehingga boleh dikatakan bahwa aliran ini
merupakan perkembangan dari aliran
humanistik.

Sebuah definisi yang dikemukakan oleh


Shapiro yang merupakan gaubungan dari
berbagai pendapat tentang psikologi
transpersonal : psikologi transpersonal
mengkaji tentang potensi tertinggi yang
dimiliki manusia, dan melakukan
penggalian, pemahaman, perwujudan dari
kesatuan, spiritualitas, serta kesadaran
transendensi.

Aliran Islam
(Malik Badri, M. Utsman Najati)
Key concept
Fithrah
Nafs :
An-nafs al-muthmainnah
An-nafs al-lawwamah
An-nafs al-ammarah bis-su

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