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Copal Ma GUT De Jy ad eel ball y gles eth 5 pall Bel Bde dol alte Ming yybi ep Ge dee (UGS penal a ley We ES gle Lis gay Qelly Gal Dold Oli Sa ly sell Lapel el pyle 0] Leaglell lily plas Lt y Lape ll ltt ples LE cms og poly alee! ANAS oUbazy «ill praed LLae ym ald Fle ole AL Zeek lish ght cle A ght Se Gy Seclesll abi p gad LA WIS prenaill Lies galt Sac } 3H O Skee Rael BN ppd SLA a LS 6 SM BY BFS Olek bles Le LS SJ OY Saggy Rachel el Saya OE Sym dy sages Hale bist gh cal Jal yo 3 peat glely tL gle Ui Rael eis ppl ILE play oll creel gle ok AST, Lle WO Bye rg Nia Opry Leeda OLA Goa Dele gee bis! Rayyd Wile Le ites cle [palb ay ol plas SDE ce Jaaeta aa ve eos ‘Ackoff, R. L. (1981). Creating the Corporate Future. New York: John Wiley. ‘Albanese, M. A., & Mitchell, S. (1993). Problem-based Learning: A Review of Literature on its Outcomes and Implementation Issues. Academic Medicine, 68 (1), 52-81. Banathy, B. H. (1987). Instructional Systems Design. In R. M. 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AYA pele Le SS apne Sy AIT dala Lda ool celal cole 3 gh lll op Giostl SAS es pth GON eas (pI ELT ode lil BEAN sist OF Gat yo peed Jewry of Ss Of ahale.y Ua abet, Le arm gol Una ga eal Sy Lael gf este lal gens Lag Ot MI ope oUG Yo gal Gols] LY Gets Leg Sl Gb oe hale 29) eral em ppl Ue poles Lgl ySt yb Gah iy gaily sf Lie dott Saat nae MOF one Baie ge clay Cult ya Co aad rei IS Suey OF (Robert Heinich) -(Heinich & Ebert, 1976) -SoSly oY Vip) bes ag elas Fy 3,53 go “Lge Ged OF LY Sg LS Len pl pS ats gyi coed Lt anal AF pts elas fe ped IS Bony ale pit line gr Sah ony cle O95 Sz Um p BOMML Apel Ey pll Nate pln ages grb IS Bey yo 58 Ayal! pba OF ALD LY Sy pelasll arly 95 ot Cal adn rll ge ASI peng cabana Ue pBagenn (LE ay Ab Oy te il Ly agile Cary Lee daly yaleall adn ya ogre yh itely Beh eagle Lgl ple phae JRts Real ey opie gb Eda pall asa ache Ln gS RAE ab iy Uk gy atl adi Ue iy IU lad yo il Ay Sal Gol Ah US ley pall Golf pte Ube "ANY quali Gad LEM OF 53 Sal ode ye ay BIR etal eri ope BLL OY LA ops okie ae Let ed BM geld OF ge 8g pe ad ple O55 NUM oh pe epee LEY OU pays clas La eS gl BWM Gof Le Obese) ahh foal By pane agile gle Lydd eal I pence 25h pW AM Bm gh po pi US Eph MS Spey galell stl placa dal aster BP alin gph ASG ALG cog sib Ay «pea ST a BUS) ace cll BSN shaw le EAM AL Vy eS RAIS) a LetT Agar ps sloas ger ache Bae Ab Ug tem Uap yee ST Yes ball lp gpd pl lal epee MEN ay Y cgalall Jes Jail yo OF ogy pdt [AAT OG GUS ley palit Gale gle JUN aba Lam "SU Wet pete pcbell OF Oyun Lab qbaae OF JU eT ag 82 pil LS ye Sy dell yp Kee YO ge ple ela GF caagld etl lgen ll Lake y lel Gut J) satay 6 0 yada SWAN 5A 5 SAN acs Jee pad OF Se AS LLY SIN Spall eevee 055\ra Rabi Lely Mb Lal Oleh poy glad La gl ySi or Boyer, E. 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SE Use pe fled dibs peal) AN Gb pele Sle J taytl il Spry ot Sym Sted) ORIN yates alt G ph GLAS ALE Ae Ge LN SLE gid teeth ole scgeelaclt (5) SacI a Joa genta tees sobs gle Y Mg patel cps ape gl ce ads Eaplh Se LS La Sa OT All ps gt Che Ve Gol 2A) cane geld Seek LT lat Jag 5 al taal sf elas Lal cnege sl Arye Nigad SYN GLA Le pill Asi y lim ald ple oF tons BUS ops Soll ley 1S JIS Rall ILS plas mB 2H placed Sate 0 Sr Late Gans Oly cpt ala op» gisal ‘Synthesis GS at penne fing Lely patel be re diate oak (aS A ID canal Une Got lis me alas pS LK Co ttl seal) phe el ees (Jatt 6 gl Rela Uae nd GAL pacha geal y glia ope Aptonll Mian shel Gland gated Lhe full abe cele Lipo i gabe ALLY p yaa eg be She JSs ee JS Grell L1G pant sake plat Gul dae ley Bali dle Habel Obl Yt JH OS SoM EL OW cag Slee Bll OF plies la panna sole pared Lake PP UIE Stayt Rall | age pial Lge g) Gaile thay Gilt Gayle i ISLS dott sf ole gland “Ga LL Lionas pi ole oe gill oly a al oly ppl HAS Land ont LS og pl) BLES ad ort th beng oS) lb Led esLall ga sth! apa Soe alll cL eB TID ON Legh OY «Lay 3 cole gl bell gaat pend Sm gh LS Rakin AALEN cena Cin fal 985 oy) MAS Abi let Lane AL 55,5 OF gh beds Sos OT at jab opt «UUM ro gg 2 ptt sgl le rm DL Ll le bel gine Up GUS gy eS pls a gly lah Glow jest cisely ila pL oY age ibe ALE Lat Go El SIL gh deg Gall Lt iodace JB lay olay SLIT cae shel sly gil lla Ipty HL J 193 (Collins, Brown, Duguid, 19894; Rogoff ail yJ\ JL! oi IIE op eballolt at ae BRS OSM | pe, ob tbLLy Goi JLS of LOL) Ladi Yy & Lave, 1984; Resnick, 1987)vey Lave Se =e) 4 LUE as gl gall IL 4 ST lee 05 gi lt lapse penned phe SY 1 ell ESI! sgh Rly Se Ty baal Le cate oj USE (Bransford, SW Beall spe jee LES Gps ILS) ope D prde Coaed acl Lage of Sherwood, Hasselbring, Kinzer & Williams, 1990) LaLa Set Fat LE 0 ons le ply Le Lage 30 pas Dla" pl gt alla Ol Ae lly Wut pallial 6 doliy tues ¥ 4# (Brown, Cellins, & Duguid, 19899; Resnick, 1987) Le IMaD Ab jee 6 Blanlh Sly 29S OF pice USN oe caer Bt Legh Iate U3] op LS Cad gb ED el ill LEY 8 as ET Ghana lad laa byl 045 Y Li aales p55 Ladies gat SN GLAS ptiy Del ise ple ge toed A Ge Ve Sy Ragll LUGS Lae Rage lh Lape y Gaya gdh acai Ce oped Lea oye pete ah gle tell GLI Ol GLak Ltt ball «yl ge Ba hy Mae i gS Ba le La S45 Se Y olaglalt ab OF aead ten BT i onay Ad Ell all pe Lad Se Y the Ul) JOH GLa any Caer ote Nae gE te Gy] AB Ogle Leal 9 tT eal LAS OF J all VS geet lll jb Blea cp he ALE peal Shpall OF Linke QI Le pe ST pel? 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