Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NRC: 1806
17 de noviembre de 2014
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
P
(1)n
n=0
n+1
(x 4)n
Resolucin
(1)n+1
n+1
(1n+1 )(x 4)n+1 (n + 1)
(x
4)
(1)n
n+2
n
lm
(x 4) = lm (1)n
= lm
n n + 1
n
(1n )(n + 2)(x 4)n
(x 4)n n
n+1
n + 1
(1)(x 4)(n + 1)
= (x 4) lm
lm
n n + 2
n
n+2
Donde su Radio = 1
1 < x 4 < 1
3<x<5
Con x=3
X
(1)n
n+1
n=0
(1) =
X
(1)2n
n=1
n+1
(1)2n
=0
n n + 1
lm
Con x=5
X
(1)n
n=0
n+1
(1) =
(1)n (1)n
=0
n
n+1
lm
I.C=[3,5]
Literal b.
P
2n+1
n=0
2n1
xn
X
(1)n (1)n
n=1
n+1
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Resolucin
2(n+1)+1 n+1
n+1
x (2n + 3)(2n 1)
2n + 1 n
2(n+1)1 (x)
x = lm 2n+1 n = lm
lm
n )(2n + 1)2
n
n 2n 1
n
(x
(x)
2n1
(2n + 3)(2n 1) 2
4(2n + 1)
lm
= x lm
n
n 4(2n + 1)
2n + 1
Donde su Radio = 1
1 < x < 1
Con x=-1
X
2n + 1
n=0
2n 1
(1)n
2n + 1
(1)n = 0
n 2n 1
lm
Con x=-1
X
2n + 1
n=0
2n 1
(1)n
2n + 1
(1)n = 0
n 2n 1
lm
I.C=[-1,1]
Literal c.
n
P
2
n=0
n!
xn
Resolucin
lmn
n+1
2
(n+1)!
(x)n+1
xn = lmn 2n n
n!
n! (x)
2n
(n+1n) 2(n+1n) n!
= lmn x
(n+1)!
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
2xn!
= lmn (n+1)!
1
= 2x lmn n+1
x<
1
2
21 < x <
1
2
Donde su R =
1
2
Vericamos:
Con x = 12
n
P
2
n
P
2
P
1
n=0
n=0
n=0
( 12 )n =
n!
(2)n =
n!
lmn
Con x =
1
n!
n!
=0
1
2
n
P
2
n
P
2
n=0
n=0
n=0
( 1 )n =
n! 2
lmn
(2)n =
n!
1
n!
1
n!
=0
Literal d.
P
n=0
1
(x
n+2
+ 1)n
Resolucin
Criterio de D'Lamber
(x)n+1
(x + 1)n+1 (n + 2)
n+3
|
lm (x+1)
=
l
m
|
n
n
n (x + 1)n (n + 3)
n+2
(x + 1)(n + 2)
n + 2
= (x + 1) lm
=1
lm
n
n n + 3
n+3
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Criterio de Raabe
lm n 1
(x)n+1
n+3
(x+1)n
n+2
= (x + 1) lm n
n
(x + 1) lm
n
n+3
n+3n2
n+3
=1
Criterio de Pringsheim
lm nan = 0 La serie Converge
n
=1
n n + 2
lm
La serie Diverge
Literal e.
P
n=0
1n
(x
4n (n+2)
+ 4)2n+1
Resolucin
(1)n+1
2(n+1)+1
(x
+
4)
(1)n+1 4n (x + 4)(2n+1)+2 (n + 2)
1
4n+1 (n+3)
2n+1
lm
(x+4)
= lm
lm
= n
(1)n
n (x + 4)2n+1 (n + 3)
2n+1
n 4n (n + 2)
n
4(1)
(x
+
4)
4n (n+2)
(x + 4)2 (n + 2) (x + 4)2
n + 2
=
lm
lm
n n + 3
n
4(n + 3)
4
n
(x + 4)2 < 22
= x + 4 < 2
2 < x + 4 < 2
Donde su Radio = 2
6 < x < 2
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Con x=-6
X
1n (2)n+1
n=0
4n (n + 2)
X
1n (1,2)2n (2)
22n (n + 2)
n=0
X
13n+1 (2)
n=0
n+2
13n+1 (2)
=0
n
n+2
lm
Con x=-2
X
1n (2)n+1
n=0
4n (n + 2)
X
1n (2)2n+1
22n (n + 2)
n=0
X
2(1n )(2)
n=0
n+2
2(1n )(2)
=0
n
n+2
lm
I.C=[-6,-2]
Literal f.
P
n=0
3n
(2n)!
x2n
Resolucin
lim |
3x2 lim |
n
| = lim |
31 x2n+2 (2n)!
(2n+2)! x2n
n
(2n)!
|
(2n+2)(2n+1)(2n)!
| = lim |
n
= 3x2 lim |
n
3x2 (2n)!
(2n+2)! 1
1
|
(2n+2)(2n+1)
Radio de Convergencia:
3x2 <1
x2 < 13
|x|< 13
Entonces el Radio es:
13 <x < 13
Evaluando extremos de los limites de convergencia.
Cuando x =
13
1
3
| = 3x2 lim |
n
= 0 converge
(2n)!
|
(2n+2)!
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
3n
(2n)!
n=0
13
2n
2n+2
2n
(2n)!
13
3 |
n
3
n
2n2
2n
3
3
lim | (2n+2)!
(2n)! 3 |
n
2
3(2n)!
3 |
lim | (2n+2)(2n+1)(2n)!
lim |
3n+1
(2n+2)!
lim |
3
(2n+2)(2n+1)!
|= 0 converge
1
Cuando x =
P
n=0
3n
(2n)!
1
3
2n
2n
3 |
n
2n
2n2
3
lim | (2n+2)!
3
3 |
(2n)!
n
2
3(2n)!
3 |
lim | (2n+2)(2n+1)(2n)!
lim |
3n+1
(2n+2)!
1
3
2n+2
lim |
3
(2n+2)(2n+1)!
(2n)!
3n
|= 0 converge
El intervalo es:
13 x 13
Literal g.
n 2 xn
n=0
Resolucion:
(n + 1)2 xn+1
n2 + 2n + 1
lim
= |x| lim
= |x|
2
n
2
n
n
nx
n
convergencia:
|x| < 1
1 < x < 1
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
(1)n n2
n=0!#
"
"
!#
(1)n+1 (n + 1)2
(1) (n + 1)2
lim n 1
= lim n 1
n
n
(1) n2
n2
"
#
2n2 + 2n + 1
lim
= ; no se puede determinar la convergencia en x = 1
n
n
Cuando x = 1
n2
n=0
"
(n + 1)2
lim n 1
n
n2
"
lim
!#
#
2n 1
= 2 ; la serie es divergente en el punto x = 1
n
radio de convergencia: ] 1; 1[
Literal h.
P n2 3n
n=0
n2 +4
xn
Resolucion:
lmn an+1
an
((n+1)2 3(n+1))xn+1 n2 +4
. 2
lmn
2
n
(n+1)
2+4 2 (n 3n)x
n)(n +4)x
=lmn (n(n
2 +2n5)(n2 3n)
3 n2 +4n4
=|x| lmn nn3 3n
2 n15
|x| < 1
r=1
-1<x<1
Intervalo de convergencia
2
n
lmn nn23n
x
6 0
==
+4
P
n=5
(1)n
(x
8n (n4)
3)3n
Resolucin
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
lmn
(1)n
8n (n4)
(1)n+1 (x3)3n+3
n+1
(n3)
= lmn 8 (1)
n
8n (n4) (x3)3n
(x 3)3n
n+1n (n4)(x3)3n+33n
= lmn (1) 8n+1n
(n3)
3
= lmn (1)(n4)(x3)
8(n3)
(x3)3
8
lmn n4
n3
<1
Donde R = 1
(x3)3
(x8)
1 < 8 < 1
1
3
8 < (x 3) < 8
elevado 3
2 < x 3 < 2
(+3)
1<x<5
Vericamos:
Con x = 1
P
n=5
(1)n
8n (n4)
(2)3n =
P
n=5
lmn
(1)n
23n (n4)
(1)4n
n4
(2)3n =
P
(1)4n
n=5
n4
=0
Con x = 5
P
n=5
(1)n
(2)3n
8n (n4)
P
n=5
(1)n
(2)3n
23n (n4)
lmn
Literal j.
P
ln(n)
n=0
(x)n
Resolucin
(1)n (1)3n
n4
=0
P
(1)n (1)3n
n=5
n4
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Aplicamos el criterio de la integral que nos dice:
Si f es positiva, continua y decreciente [2, [ y an = f (n)
Z
an
f (x)dx
0
n=0
Z
0
ln(n)
dn
n
u = ln(u)
du =
1
dn
n
1
dn = dv
n
v = ln(n)
Z
Z
ln(n)
ln(n)
2
dn = ln (n)
dn
n
n
0
Z
ln(n)
2
dn = ln2 (n)
n
0
Z
0
ln(n)
dn = lm
b
n
Z
0
ln2 (n)
dn
2
b
2
2
lm
=
La serie diverge
Literal k.
P
n=1
n+1 n
n
xn
Resolucin
lm
n+1
n
n
n
x = lm
n
n+2 n+1
n+1
n+1 n
n
(n + 2)n+1 xn+1 nn
(x)n+1
= lm
(x)n n (n + 1)n+1 (n + 1)n xn
n+1
n
n+1
n
n+2
n
n
n+2
lm x
= x lm
n
n n + 1
n+1
n+1
n+1
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Donde su Radio = 1
1 < x < 1
1 < x < 1
Con x=-1
n=0
lm
n+1
n
n
Con x=1
lm
(1)n
(1)n = e
n
X
n+1
n=0
n
n+1
n
(1)n
(1)n = e
I.C=[-1,1[
Literal l
P
n=0
(1)n
3n n2
(x-2)n
Resolucion:
lim |
(1)n+1 (x2)n+1
3n n2
3n+1 (n+1)2
(1)n (x2)n
2
lim | n 2 |
n 3(n+1)
(x-2)
= (x-2)
(x-2) lim |
n
2
n2
n
3n2
+ 6n2 + 32
n2
n
n
(1)1 (x2) n2
3(n+1)2 1
n
n2
lim |
2|
n 3(n+1)
| = lim |
= (x-2)
| = (x-2) lim | 3+ 1
6
+
n
3
n2
(1)(x2)(n2 )
3(n+1)2
n
n2
lim | 2
|
n 3n +6n+3
| = lim |
|= 13 converge
Radio de Convergencia
(x-2) <1;
entonces el radio de convergencia es 1
-1 <x - 2 <1
1 <x <3
10
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
(1)n
3n n2
(-1)n
n=0
n n2
(1)n+1 (1)n+1
lim | 3n+1 (n+1)2 (1)3n (1)
n
n
2n+2
n
2
(1)
3 n
|
lim | n+1
(n+1)2 (1)2n
n 3
2 2
lim | (1) n2 |
n 3(n+1)
n2
lim | 3(n+1)
2|
n
2
|
lim | 2 n
n 3n +6n+3
lim |
n2
n2
3n2
6n
+
+ 32
n2
n2
n
n
lim | 3+ 61+ 3
n
2
n
n
|= 13 converge
Cuando x = 3
lim |
(1)n
3n n2
(1)n
n=0
(1)n+1 (1)n+1
3n n2
3n+1 (n+1)2 (1)n (1)n
2
lim | (1)(1)n
2 |
3(n+1)
n
2
lim | n 2 |
n 3(n+1)
2
lim | 2n |
n 3n +6n+3
lim | 3n2
n2
n
6n
+
+ 32
n2
n2
n
n
lim | 1
6
3
n 3+ n + 2
n
|= 13 converge
El intervalo es:
1x3
Literal m.
P
n=0
23 (x 52 )n
Resolucion
11
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Criterio de D'Lamber
"
lm
n+1
n
5 n+1
2
n
52
x
x
3 3
5
|(x )| lm =
2 n 2
2
La serie diverge
Literal n.
n
P
e
n=0
n!
xn+2
Resolucin
en+1
n+1 n+3
n+3
(x)
e x n!
en n+2
(n+1)!
x
= lm en n+2 = lm n n+2
lm
n
n n!
n e x
(n
+
1)!
(x)
n!
1
exn!
= ex lm
lm
n n + 1
n n!(n + 1)
x<
1
e
Donde su Radio =
1
e
1
1
<x<
e
e
Con x=-1/e
X
en 1 n+2 X en (1)n+2 X 1n+2
( )
=
=
=
n en
n!
e
n!e
e2 n!
n=0
n=0
n=0
1n+2
=0
n e2 n!
lm
Con x=1/e
X
en 1 n+2 X en (1)n+2 X 1n+2
=
=
( )
=
n en
n!
e
n!e
e2 n!
n=0
n=0
n=0
1n+2
=0
n e2 n!
lm
12
Matemtica Superior
Ingeniera Mecatrnica
I.C=
1 1
, ]
e e
Literal o.
P
n=1
(2n)!
(n!)2
(x)n
Resolucion:
lim |
[2(n+1)]!xn+1 [(n)!]2
(2n)!xn
[(n+1)!]2
lim |
(2n+2)!xn+1 [(n)!]2
[(n+1)!]2 (2n)!xn
| = lim |
n
(2n+2)(2n+1)(x)
|
(n+12
= x lim |
4n2 +6n+2
|
2
n n +2n+1
4n2
+ 6n2 + 22
n2
n
n
2
+ 2n2 + 12
n n
2
n
n
n
6
4+ n
+ 22
n
2
1+ n
+ 12
n
x lim |
x lim |
| = lim |
(2n+2)(2n+1)(2n)!(x) [(n)!]2
(2n)!
[(n+1)]2 [(n)]2
= x lim |
n
4n2 +6n+2
n2
n2 +2n+1
n2
|= 4 diverge
13