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t'

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seruosoq u uau

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SS995
uZ

zxE - I

{-xt

0zwlt
0 ewt

]l 6eBInuIJ(
Ttwt uotlenbe e{} segsl1I

uotlenbe eql soUSIIBS

; '!T,rrel_ :
t- stoor seq (z'o] r 0 roJ(
;'I 'o - u ' vu
slooJ
s s,orloJ se v 'E'z'I 'o
- u ' +.ul
)ru

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UBl .

oI
oI

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s

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to'c xz-

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?uelz-

suollsan} Eupsa; ol suollnlos

('
y('Jel
LZ -Ir?J

'{1}uelentnbe

{ go qder8 eqt 'o tequtnu IBer uea.rE ,(uu roC

(y-g)

I + xD to 0 - I + f

s\Z anlel

|:

'0-9+zx1l-v:

# o etoleroql 'I sl "[ lo enlelruruurunu


I + lt + xl - (x){ ueqt'0 _ p ueq/V\
'0 -

s--*

sloor rnoJ erll oru V ' t' Z'

'O

eqro'r'T _ 0-){
''e'l

uE

.0I-: -cSuul .vt


vl
s urr+ I u,l'sunr+lunt
ut
)iz )-cv v

.Utr
-

.9.-

--- o e
ro ZZl\/,tt/\/r

r
'x>z

'S

1-c

'xE-

- |unr'lt*,'.'
YZ

:uauu-udq(I)'gf
-J

'xE

.
-y Uel yZ Uel -u

["(t *
UUl

'(VE'g1)
perdwf,lg pcqeuraqtery uO seroN arruce'I

uorg

zUIS

:oIloc' oluls :

SOC

ry)toc

l:4

uls
- "{}ocl3 "I I :
68
o1

lunbo sI uoqenbe

Pr

suo4son|- ?uPse1o, su

168

Solufions fo Testing Quesfions

therefore

Lecture

\r\ Z ^l-z,o'hr.hj
r 2, so [,4M lmin : 1 Lr *
\ow lADlz -(2a: ] ' rrhenl <a <4.

the

Thus,
a - -rof a- -2.
2. Letu : x2 * 4x, then u - (x * 2), - 4 > -4 and
1

\\-lrena>4,then@<a^4Mlmin

. 9 -,
y: (u*5)(u+1)+3ut5- r,+9u* 10: lu*;)"2

--:', +

3. y' xzax*lT
When

y-

1, then

When y

y#

./min : eqz

4;
J8

x-

) --rL"rL

b)' -

l6(n2

S,_

3)

4.

- n*

1)

l6(n + 1)2 -a!,m

The value (a

E(-O,o, F6n,o),

+ D2 is obtain.:-= n"l*

a*b

- x > 0, bY the mean =*lr"euflmrt;


| +!T--x), ::
/(x) -

Since 2

r\,

it is easy to find the coordinates

D(0,

1).

Since

y- t-; xz if lxl=o
and

y-

x2

IAM Imin :

AD

and the equ ality hold-. -:

- a - 1 when lrl = "[z,and


IAMI, :x2*(;_
1r* -2o)'*Za + I

'-o)'-

:
lt

below,

imtrur

,-

Im

soan-bn-

As shown in the graph of


points in it are

b)' - 4anbn -

(an -y

if 1 < o < :

l-x

.L

therefore (a"

6z

a2

1, so 1 is in the range of y.

-n) >0=+ 3yr-4(n+t)y*4n

-+
r #=:az+bz+a2(;-.i
l-x

+ 9e4) +

* 1, then above quadratic equation in x has real roors


1 in its range. So its discriminant is non-negative. Therefore
A-y2-4(y-lXy

inequality,

10 : - 10.
=+ U - L)*' * yx+ (y - n)- o.

-2), therefore

',f,.

-i trer

f(x): I2 torx e R.
- -Z satisfies

\c*'e:

mr

L(,. ;)
+
s'

<3

[(,.

;)'-,

+ ,(r + ,e *

I8

L.(

,(i.")]

qr'.:')

:N] )'q'o

Kve

.v
LZ

_ (s
t^ :1

,(,\r

(rr+rQ*zD)t

sl;

)*,(r+0+ ,(i*")

f,t rlunbe

'I -

ue^r.r8 eqJ 'serenbs

x''a'\' x - z"l-

eqt Surleldruoc

,(*-d+I

r)ro

loonr,A ruruururiu eqr

uorl^\ elqeurutqo sI

z+ rQ*

_ 'q'of - z(q +

- (x){

<x-

'snqr

,E :

,(q + o) enlr-

uquo

uv

: > ur+

Z eouls

ry

"nol

'ttu-roti=c
e5;-.( I+u)gt

'rfirlenboul ueoru oq] ,(q '0

$lBurpJooc oql puu ol ,(sue sl 1l

"r*(x)_/ 'r*qJ

x-z

'r(q + P) sl
x

,(g (l

- z uoII^\ sploq rfirlunbe eq1

x-z

x-r ' :
: r(leuruu'
xzQ

'(I'o)o
Z

.Z

Kq, elquqcuor sI Z os

= lrl

,?=

qr(,firtTlunbeur EurtrolloJ eql '9 elduluxg o] m1r-tuls


plot{
loy SPI(

rrr(
splIerf,

'

pue'?

D JI,(po pue JI sploq ,fir1enbe eql puB

,,,(ct*(, qr+ o)

$l: ,(,-

(i.r]

jG*,)+(r+0+
"*,)
oJoJoJ togJ

I + DZ+,(NZ-

E=

r,r

{(t+ u)V-r[t O=

(u-

aJoJeJeqI'eAltu8eu-uou sr lrreurjulJ
slooJ IBoJ sur{ r q uorlenbe cr}Jper

etf,L

'd Jo e8uur eq] ur sr

+
rrz -+
7Q -z0

'oI7- :

,?

os

- (u - [) + x,( +

'0

x-I

- oI + fu-)e + ,G-t

ueq^\ uo>lB] sr

Jo enlB^ urrl'

-_rC+n) -0I+n6+,fr: g+
-t
t

,(,

puuv_Zn_z(Z'v>D>Iueq^\
nbar eql seusrles

'rz,t

. %f _ r uer{^\ I +
69r

xw

* oZt -

DZ en1eA luruu1ur-ur s}I se>lgl qcrq/rr


pedw,{yg [e)neweryery uO seroN

uvrlruV.l

'Z?

onlre'l

Z- - o rlluo o, '!
t

?t'gf
ueqm

lr[

suo4sen

Suylsel ol

sr

Solutions to Testing Questions

9
x*y+z I --3
2
,'' - 0'

Thus,

1,

Lecture Notes On Mathemal

if

the equality holds

and only

tf x

Z"

+ 4b _ Zr1-b +

- 3 '2+ -

(ii) (x* y +r)2 > x2*y'*22,3(x*y *z)) y*2y*32

64

-)L

therefore

8.

Let the lengths of edges PA,

PB,

0,

y-

Then volume of the tetratredron rs

3012ifr (*n.n

- !o,
22 sin/-ABD+ 1 bc sin lC D
AB L

0, z

: "4-

BD

a.nr

as shown in the diagram (2).Hence,

AC: r/(r+b)2*c,

a, b, c respectively.

P C be

+ 21(

the two equal signs hold, therefore a -

x*y*s)?-' 2
if and only tf x

ZL6-b

with AB - a,CD - b and BD the area of ABCD is 64 cm2. From

13 *'. y2
+ + z2 + z *2y *32 <(x * y * 42 +3(x * 1,-:

The equality holds

As shown in the diagram (1) below,


imp,_uur,

that
4

Zzb

V - loUr.
6

By assumption,

s:e*b+c+!W+!W+

lTa,
(

1s.3s)

By Mean Inequality,

a*b+c>3(ab)*

(1s.36)

A
B

and

(1)

l7r+br+lrbr+cz+lW
where the equalities hold when and only when a
(15.36) and (15.37) into (15.35), ir is obrained that

- b - c. Substiru-"rng

s>3(1 + {z)@bc)*,

Testing Questio:

The given conditions gives

f(o)_ -11+ al+220

therefore

6---

t62(1

+ "[Z)r'

where the equalities hold when and only when


T/
l'max

t62(1

a - b - c. Thus,

5:
+ O),

f(x) - x2-2x-lr
( x2 +3
:

{ x2-2xt

l x2-4x-

s+ xt-zx I

'I- > x

'0 Z

E(? + I)zst

I+xZ-zx l _

'z; f='r1

E* zx

gS

'snql' )

v+lz-xl -lf +rl -xZ-zx _ (x){


'z--D roJ ^roN 'peuplgo sl I ; o ) Z- rlcltl/Y\ ruory
+ lol-: (I ){ puu oZz+lo+rl--(o)/

T,

sentE

(g-8)

suolllPuoc uenr8

eqJ

- uer{^\,(po puB
,tZ,t + Dzst
u2

')

li:rtsqns

J;i)

- q:

E(cqo)(gt + r)r

teqt pourc]qo sl U '(


P

ueql\

E(cqo)gft=

puu

r(1uo

"rzf+rJ3/

,'+r!*rc+rqv

(r)
{I

{I

'1

suopsan$ EuPsal

@)

(qe'sr)

(ss'Er)
/

/
//

*f*zQ

zD*z)

a---

130

')q0-9
I

'9I

_)V

- ,(?$z
'ecue11

'og T o)
puu
?8 - ) 'ts

: ,(c+q+o)I; )(q+r)i;

'(d

'r(1ea,r1cedse"l

urerEurp eq] uI u^\ot{s

d'

q + 0 arctre.Ieq] 'ploq suEts pnbe oAU eql

so)7uls

,q

i. olY7 u"'o9

: te

o)gY Jo BorB eql


') : Og pue q - 0)'0 : gY tl}lztt
puB'ruc?91 _ )+q+
eq] uI u^\oqs sV
IuJolullrpunb xenuoc B oq O)gV 1ef irroleq (1) uer8elp

(* ILI

puu 0g T {IV
: - i + x)t * r(z + { + r)

ruord 'zw) ?9 sl

o eq

A slu

Z_
E-Wr

sB

s uer{^\)

Z qzZ * q-rtZ

) zt +,tZ

@ :t+ {Z+ x Z (, + { + x)t,zz *

p eJel{l.

qzZq-grZq-gfi !

a' q'

.,

i,i

*zLoE: *z.E -

q-srZ :

qzZ

pedwKyg lerrwweryeht uO saroN ernlie-I

q-trZ

qt

* oT

tu

suoqsen6- ?upse1 ot st

t72

Solutions to Testing Questions

Thus,
2.

Since

Lecture Notes On Mathemi

f (x) > 0 for all x IR, So c6in - -2.

a > 0, f (x)

takes its minimum value when

l,f (xo) I

(3a)b-(a+Dz

x -

a2

-l.g

-;-.

5a

Since'S x?oos :S

3 t-

x?oog
anyl<i<2010,

aI];

+b2-ab

(3a)

(I) When0<xs<T,thena
(i) It b < 0, rhen

a*b

and 2a

.Yt

,r*Qoo9xzooel

-b>0.

1 ( 2009x?oos
2ooe

-a-b - f(1)> -b- l/(o)l;


l,f(xo)l . l/(1)l # a2 + b2 - ab < 3a(a - b) +> (a + bt: : r
l/(1)l

61

(iii)

When

zoos

+b<

l/(1)l

Thus,

<+

(2a-b),

<l;:

"fr)"<b,

and the last inequality is true since

(II) When xs < 0, then a + b < 0, so 0 > b f(0).


-

*ufr lf @)l
0<x.

(1)

- a-b - f(I) -

,2010.

:zlrc
rhus,minl'fl-41
I 21 - *700, | 2ooe

l}

We can describe the circle parametric

Thus,

m&X

c sin

{-b , a -

. max{/(O), f
oryf, lf @)l

(1)}.

0,

and similarly,

S - 2-

- 2

rn&X{f(o),"f(1)}.

max{l/(0)l,lf 0)l} : max{b,la - bl}


max{b, b - o) : b -- f (0)
- ln&X {f (0t.'

In summffiY, we have proven that

fori_ 1,2

If we interpret x1 and x2 zra the coord


P _ (*r, *r), then P lies on a circle

sion is true also.

l/(0) l,l f

2OlO -.2008 2Ol0 ..2


\r oi
r-t;
L t -.2OO9 L
i:L
i:r'-ni

The equality holds when 2009x100e -

l/(1)l _ l" - bl < b -,F(0),


lf@il| . /(0) #a2+b2-ab<3ab
#2a-b<fio <+ (2_

max{

IrrJ
!t

-a-b- f(r)>b -,f(0)_l/(0)l

201

therefore

b>i 2 > 0,rhen O <a <Zb,So

o?3I, lf @)l

\-

1 / 2o}g\

and

fio (which is true obviously).


Therefore max_ '-lf @)l : f (1), the conclusion is true in the ca-\e
0<x< 1
(ii) When 0 < b < tn"n s ) 2b >0, so
|,
<+ 0

A *,0i

.,2009

3a

x?oog

yl -

c cos g, ):.

+sin0 * cos A +
Or[sin(g + t) + sin(rp -i
c(cos 0

<2+2Or*cz -(O*c)2,
where the equality holds when
- illt;l;,

v)
r2

"[z

2
-L.

problem is converted to finding the rn:

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