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To what extent and with what results was
the assassination of the Archduke a cause
of WWI?
Justify the decision to assassinate
someone in order to create anarchy.
WWI
Causes
M- Militarism
A- Alliance Systems
I- Imperialism
N- Nationalism
Assassination of Archduke Franz
Ferdinand
WWI Quiz
Fill out the Causes and define the terms in
your own words!
M A I N Assassination of
of
WWI Quiz
Fill out the Causes and define the terms in
your own words!
M-ilitarism- build up of military
A-lliances- nations who make a pact to help
each other
I-mperialism- stronger nations expanding
and colonizing other nations
N-ationalism- extreme pride in ones contry
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
of
Austria Hungary
2. Industrial Capitalism
a. Raw Materials
b. Markets
c. Excess Production
d. Population Increase
3. Balkan Conflict
a. Decline of Ottoman Empire
b. Smaller states break away
c. Larger states want to swallow smaller
states
d. Austria v. Russia
B.Short-term
1. Imperialism
a. Symptom of industrial capitalism
b.Competition for colonies
c. Social Darwinism
d.Creates rivalries, tension, and
crises
2. International Rivalries
a. France v. Germany
b.England v. France
c. Germany v. England
d.Monarchies v. Republics
3. Alliance system
a. Initiated by Bismarck at end of FrancoPrussian War to keep France isolated
b. Great powers distrusted one another
(competition over colonies)
c. Felt way to dissuade attack
4. Militarism
a. As rivalries, competition increased,
size of armies increased
b.European armies 2x 1890-1914
c. As armies grow, so too influence of
military leaders
d.Created complex military plans in
case of war; deviation from plans
would be disaster
e.British-German Naval race
1/24/13
Learning Goal
SWBAT understand the causes, practices,
and effects of WWI and war.
Journal- Paragraph each ?
1. What role did self determination play in
the start of WWI?
2. To what extent and with what results did
the theory of expand or explode cause
WWI?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Moral Diplomacy
Dollar Diplomacy
Big Stick Diplomacy
Imperialism
Expand or Explode
C. Immediate
1.Serbian Nationalism
a.Want to create Greater Serbia,
south slav state
b. Sees Austria-Hungary as
obstacle
c.Assassination of Austrian
Archduke in Sarajevo by Serbian
terrorist group
2. German Militarism
a. Kaiser Wilhelm backed Austrian
punishment of Serbia with blank
check (gobble up Serbia like BosniaHerzegovina) so Austria declares war on
Serbia
What is Anarchy?
noun 1. a state of society without government or law.
2. political and social disorder due to the absence of
governmental control: The death of the king was
followed by a year of anarchy. Synonyms: lawlessness,
disruption, turmoil.
3. anarchism ( def 1 ) .
4. lack of obedience to an authority; insubordination:
the anarchy of his rebellious teenage years.
5. confusion and disorder: Intellectual and moral
anarchy followed his loss of faith. It was impossible to
find the book I was looking for in the anarchy of his
bookshelves. Synonyms: chaos, disruption, turbulence;
license; disorganization, disintegration.
Anarchism
anarchism
/nrkzm/ Show Spelled [an-er-kiz-uhm]
Show IPA
noun 1. a doctrine urging the abolition of
government or governmental restraint as the
indispensable condition for full social and
political liberty.
2. the methods or practices of anarchists, as
the use of violence to undermine government.
Journal:
Are anarchist important to society?
anarchist
/nrkst/ Show Spelled [an-er-kist] Show IPA
noun 1. a person who advocates or believes in anarchy
or anarchism.
2. a person who seeks to overturn by violence all
constituted forms and institutions of society and
government, with no purpose of establishing any other
system of order in the place of that destroyed.
3. a person who promotes disorder or excites revolt
against any established rule, law, or custom.
Was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
an act of anarchy?
Stats of WWI
a.French Plan 17
b.British Plan W
c.Russian war plans (part of Plan 17)
1.Tactics
a.Offensive movement (RRs,
forced marches)
b.Defensive trenches (machine
guns, barbed wire)
c.Attempts to break stalemate
1)Human waves
2)Artillery
3)Gas
4)Mines
2. Social Impact
a. Manipulation of public opinion
1) Patriotic enthusiasm wanes due to high
casualties and no victory in sight
2) to keep war machines producing,
authoritarian governments used force to
suppress opposition (Ger, A-H, Russ)
3) GB Defense of Realm Act (DORA) and US
Espionage (1917) and Sedition Acts (1918).
Could arrest people who spoke against war as
traitors
4) Governments relied heavily on war
propaganda to arouse enthusiasm for war
Discussion 2/5/13
Is the gap between the rich and the
poor a problem? Why?
Do we need to have social classes to
prevent anarchy?
b. March Revolution
1) February government institutes bread
rations in capital city Petrograd
2) Worker strikes in Petrograd, Womens
March protest bread rationing (women in
factories 2x since 1914)
3) Tsar orders troops disperse crowd
(violence if necessary)
4) Initially troops follow orders, but join in
protests
c. November
1) Rise of soviets (councils of workers and
soldiers deputies) in Petrograd, army units,
factory towns, rural areas
2) Lenin and Bolsheviks (political party
dedicated to violent revolution to destroy
capitalist system) saw soviets as alternate
power to provisional govt
3) Was in exile in Switzerland for
revolutionary activity but sent by German
High Command in sealed train to Russia
4) Peace, Land, Bread; All power to the
Soviets