Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LOG INTERPRETATION:
KEY TO ACCURATE GRAVEL PACK DESIGN
(A NIGER DELTA CASE STUDY)
OUTLINE
Introduction
Literature Review
Objective
Advanced Regression Analyses
Artificial Neural Network
Problem Statement
Phase of the solution
Methodology
Results
Conclusion and Recommendation.
INTRODUCTION
Review, effects, Causes and Control of sand production
Conventional Gravel sizing criteria
Why look for alternatives?
LITERATURE REVIEW
OBJECTIVE
OLS:
RMA:
Robust:
Moving Average: Yt = C
Computerized Mechanism
Human
Mechanism
PROBLEM STATEMENT
METHODOLOGY: PHASE 1
,1
ur
m
Ti
)(
8
94
Y = A + B * X1 + C * X2
Multivariate Linear
Regression
c wr
DATAFIT 9.1
/S
LO
M
EX S
C
EL
GA
TH
DA
TA
ER
IN
G
K
P
MS EXCEL
CREATE NETWORK
TRAIN NETWORK
RETRAIN, ITERATE
UNTIL R > 0.93
STOP TRAINING
CREATE NEW NETWORK
ALTER NEURONS AND LAYERS
GENERATE PERFORMANCE
& REGRESSON PLOT
IF OUTPUT
COINCIDE
STOP TRAINING
ELSE RETRAIN
IF R
> 0.93
CONTINUE ITERATIVELY
RESULTS: PHASE 1
)...................................................................................................................4.1
GRAPHS
GENERATED FROM
PLOT
STATISTICAL
SOFTWARE
PHASE 2: EXPERIMENT 1
PHASE 2: EXPERIMENT 2
PHASE 3
PHASE 3
CONCLUSION
From the results of phase 1, it has been proven that the optimum
porosity-water saturation relationship for the prediction of
permeability for any field is the correlation generated based on
the data got from that field and the RMA Regression fits any data
point best. (Which supports Timurs (1968) work).
From the results of phase 2; experiment 1 and experiment 2, and
phase 3, which comprises of the neural network training with
complete, incomplete, small and large set of data points, it can be
inferred that an optimum training/convergence can be obtained if
the input training sets are large, irrespective of the fact that some
data points might be missing.
The result of Phase1, depicts the high level of intelligence of this
machine network so that even though its result has some measure
of error, its training speed, accuracy and reading rate emphasizes
its time saving, and cost effective advantages.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Phase one is a work in progress. In the statistical world, there exists various regression analysis
tool of which only 4 was used in this work. Investigation into the use of other regression analysis
and the measure of their accuracy should be research. Also, build your own correlation and test
wit other available correlations. Further work can be done on the use of:
Generalized regression
ANCOVA
ANOVA etc.
THANK YOU