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French Explorers

Jacques Cartier
 Experienced sailor & navigator
 King Francis I of France
 Wanted to find the legendary
Northwest Passage to China
through North America
 Wanted to find riches for Spain
 Sailed from 1534 - 1542
 sailed west across the Atlantic
Ocean to Newfoundland and up
the St. Lawrence River
 Used Native Americans as guides
up the St. Lawrence River

OTHER INFORMATION – claimed land around the St. Lawrence


River for France (1st French claim) & named the St. Lawrence
River.
Samuel de Champlain
 Sailor & royal geographer
 Sponsored by King Henry IV of
France
 Wanted to turn French claims
in Canada into a permanent
colony for France
 Explored from 1603 - 1609
 Took over a dozen trips to
Canada & discovered Quebec &
Lake Champlain
 Helped the Algonquin & Huron
fight the Iroquois

OTHER INFORMATION – He was called the “Father of New


France.” He wrote a book called The Voyages & was held as an
English prisoner during the French & Indian War.
Robert Sieur de la Salle
 French nobleman & fur trader
along the St. Lawrence River
 Sponsored by France – King Louis
XIV wouldn’t fund, so the governor
of Montreal paid)
 Wanted personal wealth & to
establish trading posts, forts, &
settlements for the French Empire
 Sailed from 1667 - 1684
 Explored the Ohio River and
traveled the Mississippi River
 Learned Native American
languages

OTHER INFORMATION – He named Louisiana for the French King.


He was killed by his men who thought he’d gone crazy.

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