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Editorial
Compartir para construir.
Cumpliendo con lo previsto, aparece el nmero 1 de la Revista Iberoamericana de Psicomotricidad y Tcnicas Corporales.
Afortunadamente, empezamos a superar la incertidumbre con la que inicibamos esta andadura. La revista se present en un marco
ptimo: el Tercer Congreso Regional de Atencin Temprana y Psicomotricidad, coincidiendo
con el Primer Encuentro de la Red Fortaleza de
Psicomotricidad, en Montevideo (noviembre de
2000) y, tras su presentacin, su acogida ha
sido excepcional. En dos meses, casi un centenar de personas, de quince pases distintos,
han pedido informacin de la revista, cuya web
ha recibido ms de dos mil quinientas visitas
en ese tiempo. Adems, varias pginas web
(incluso de pases no iberoamericanos) han establecido enlaces con nuestra revista e informan de ella a sus visitantes.
Verdaderamente nos alienta esta calurosa acogida, a la vez que nos impone una gran responsabilidad: la de colmar las expectativas de
una gran cantidad de personas que, a partir
de la carta de presentacin que ha supuesto el
nmero cero, han confiado en esta nueva publicacin.
Pero para responder adecuadamente a lo que
todos esperamos de ella, esta revista necesita
que los psicomotricistas, y todas aquellas personas que utilizan la mediacin corporal o las
tcnicas corporales en su abordaje educativo
o teraputico, estn dispuestos a concretar su
experiencia y sus ideas por escrito y compartirlas con los dems en forma de artculos pu-
Nmero 1
Editorial.
Compartir para construir.
Nmero 1
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1.- INTRODUCCIN
Referirse al equilibrio del ser humano remite
siempre a la concepcin global de las relaciones ser-mundo. Es por esta razn por la que
se profundiza en su anlisis tanto desde lo
psicobiolgico, lo psiconeurolgico, o la anatoma y fisiologa evolutivas, como se aborda
tambin su estudio desde las llamadas ciencias del movimiento. El trabajo sobre el equilibrio constituye un elemento central en los
distintos programas educativos y est contemplado en los diseos curriculares desde la Educacin Infantil hasta la Educacin Secundaria
Obligatoria. Tradicionalmente, y por razones
diversas se ha vinculado al rea de la Educacin Fsica, enfatizando sus componentes
biomecnicos y de rendimiento; en conceptos
terico-prcticos ms actualizados y recientes
se lo contempla ligado a sus componentes biolgicos, psicolgicos, afectivo-emocionales y de
estructura motriz; en esencia: aparece ligado
de manera muy estrecha a la psicomotricidad
tanto en sus aspectos clnicos como en los
educativos.
Al hilo de las reflexiones sobre el equilibrio y
sus posibilidades educativas, nos surgen preguntas para las que algunas veces tenemos
respuestas y otras veces slo somos capaces
de atisbar direcciones que nos conducen a ms
preguntas. Por ejemplo: realmente el equilibrio se puede educar?; puede mejorar la ca-
Nmero 1
pacidad equilibratoria por medio de un aprendizaje funcional?; cmo intervenir para mejorar esta capacidad bsica que puede entorpecer o enlentecer determinados aspectos
cognitivos?...
Sin duda sera muy largo y complejo responder extensamente a cada uno de estos interrogantes, razn por la cual slo vamos a apuntar
algunas reflexiones, surgidas de nuestra experiencia educativa.
El presente artculo terico-prctico aborda en
su primera parte algunas relaciones que se
pueden establecer entre la postura, el equilibrio y la accin para contribuir a poner en entredicho la afirmacin de que equilibrio aparece como sinnimo de inmovilidad o de pasividad. A continuacin se analizan algunos datos
sobre el surgimiento de la capacidad del ser
humano para mantenerse en bipedestacin,
vinculando este hecho a la evolucin que como
especie nos permiti, despus de un largo proceso, liberar los miembros superiores y erguirnos para ver el mundo, y tambin a nosotros
mismos, desde otra perspectiva.
La segunda parte describe la utilizacin del
equilibrio con finalidad educativa a travs de
la programacin de una unidad didctica para
Educacin Primaria llevada a la prctica en un
colegio pblico de la localidad de Andorra, en
la provincia de Teruel (Espaa).
28
b)
c)
Nmero 1
Nmero 1
29
30
tinu cayendo en el oeste pero cada vez menos en el este, al abrigo de la barrera montaosa (el Ruwenzori). Apareci entonces la sequa y trajo consigo unas condiciones ms duras de vida. Los que quedaron al oeste de la
fractura continuaron con su vida arborcola,
pero los del este se enfrentaron a la sabana y
despus a la estepa. Los primeros generaron
los actuales simios, gorilas y chimpancs; los
segundos, los del Este, los prehumanos y despus los humanos. Nacimos, por tanto, de la
sequa.
Pero, es pertinente, preguntarnos ahora cules fueron las razones para que el mono africano se levantara sobre dos apoyos o mejor
qu hiptesis son las que se manejan para
explicar este hecho tan portentoso que supuso la separacin definitiva entre las dos ramas
antes aludidas. Posiblemente, el hecho de intentar ver ms lejos influy para que el mono
se pusiera de pie, o quizs fue una mutacin
gentica consistente en que algunos individuos
nacieron con una pelvis ms ancha y menos
alta, lo que les molestaba para caminar a cuatro patas; o es probable que al carecer de pelo
las cras no pudieran asirse al vientre materno
y las transportaran en brazos; o bien en la estepa al ponerse de pie se ofreca menos superficie corporal al sol; o para defender la vida
empleaban las manos para combatir y arrojar
piedras... quizs nadie pueda estar seguro de
cul fue exactamente la razn, pero la verdad
es que se impuso definitivamente esa nueva
posicin.
Pero este hecho, como decimos, producido a
lo largo de miles millones de aos de evolucin, trabaj sobre y se adapt a una fuerza
que en nuestras coordenadas espacio-temporales acta siempre con la misma intensidad y
de la misma manera: la fuerza de la gravedad.
J.Ayres (1972), se refiri a que habitamos en
un mundo tangible, tridimensional y gravitacional y enfatiz que la seguridad gravitacional
es la confianza que uno tiene en que est firmemente conectado con la Tierra y que siempre tendr un sitio seguro en el cual estar
(Ayres,1983). Esta seguridad, esa confianza,
viene de sentir el empuje/atraccin gravitacional de la Tierra y de procesar y organizar
Nmero 1
Nmero 1
31
32
Nmero 1
33
Nmero 1
34
5.3.2.2.- Procedimientos
Utilizacin de la secuencia adecuada
para la colocacin de los zancos.
Inicio de las primeras sensaciones de
altura a travs del pateo agarrados a
la espaldera.
Experimentacin de los primeros desplazamientos cerca de la espaldera o
del adulto.
Manejo de los desplazamientos en distintos espacios y con diferentes ritmos.
Elaboracin de nuevos esquemas
adecundose a las situaciones nuevas de aprendizaje.
Construccin de pequeos circuitos
diseados por ellos mismos para poner a prueba sus nuevas habilidades.
Ejecucin de situaciones de coordinacin visomotriz con completa liberacin de miembros superiores.
Representacin a travs del dibujo y
de la expresin escrita de las vivencias ms significativas.
Planificacin de una sencilla coreografa que se llevar a cabo en la fiesta
final.
5.3.2.3.- Actitudes, valores y normas
Ser consciente de los progresos que
cada uno efecta.
Comportamiento y respeto de las normas establecidas.
Valoracin de la ayuda prestada por
el compaero/a en estas situaciones
de equilibrio precario.
Interesarse por los avances de los
compaeros y alentarlos.
Deleitarse con el placer que supone
ganar altura y seguridad al mismo
tiempo.
5.3.3.- Metodologa
En esta unidad didctica se torna muy
importante la relacin profesor/a-alumno/a porque la seguridad proporcionada
por el adulto constituye la piedra angular para que la enorme motivacin del
nio/a sea encauzada hacia el fin propuesto. Coincidimos con la progresin
metodolgica propuesta por Aguado y
Nmero 1
5.3.4.- Evaluacin
35
La evaluacin se compone
de dos tipos de actividades
(Blndez, 2000). La primera consiste en una ficha de
observacin en la que el
profesor/a anota los aspectos ms significativos de la
evolucin de cada uno de
los alumnos/as, como la
que proponemos a continuacin. La segunda trata
de recoger las opiniones y
valoraciones que cada uno
de los nios/as es capaz de
describir despus de llevar
a cabo la actividad.
A Veces
Nmero 1
NO
36
FICHA DE AUTOEVALUACIN
1.- Podras ponerte los zancos sin ayuda de nadie?. Explica cmo.
2.- Has conseguido desplazarte con soltura y sentirte bien encima de los zancos?
3.- Crees que ha mejorado tu equilibrio con esta actividad? En qu?
4.- Qu es lo que te parecido ms fcil?
5.- Explica qu ha sido lo ms difcil.
6.- Has tenido en cuenta las normas de seguridad?
7.- Has ayudado a tus compaeros/as?
NOTAS:
Esta unidad didctica se llev a la prctica por la coautora de este artculo en el segundo trimestre del curso 9900, con 22 nios y nias de 5 de Educacin Primaria (10-11 aos). A ellos pertenecen los dibujos y fotografas
que aparecen en el mismo. La experiencia se desarroll en el Colegio Pblico de Primaria Juan Ramn Alegre
de la localidad de Andorra, provincia de Teruel.
Los zancos utilizados han sido construidos en el Taller de Madera del Colegio de Educacin Especial Gloria
Fuertes de Andorra (Teruel) por los alumnos y alumnas de la Seccin de Formacin Profesional Aprendizaje de
Tareas, en la Rama de Madera. Para llevar a cabo esta unidad didctica se han prestado al Colegio Juan Ramn
Alegre.
REFERENCIAS BIBLIGRFICAS:
AGUADO, X. Y FERNNDEZ, A. (1992). Unidades didcticas para Primaria II. Barcelona: Inde.
ARSUAGA, J.L. y MARTNEZ, I. (1998). La especie elegida. Madrid: Temas de hoy. 4 edicin.
AYRES, A.J. (1972).- Sensory Integration and Learning Disorders. Los Angeles, Cal.: Western
Psychological Services.
AYRES, J.A. (1983).- Sensory integration and the child. Los Angeles, Cal.: Western Psychological
Services. (6th ed.)
BLNDEZ NGEL, J. (2000). Programacin de unidades didcticas segn ambientes de aprendizaje. Barcelona: Inde.
FELDENKRAIS, M.(1995). El poder del yo. Barcelona: Paids
GASSIER, J. (1993).- Manual del desarrollo psicomotor del nio. Barcelona: Masson.
HERNANDEZ, J. (1995). Torpeza motriz. Barcelona: EUB.
ILLINGWORTH, R.S. (1983). El desarrollo infantil normal y patolgico en sus primeras etapas.
Barcelona: Ed. Mdica y Tcnica.
LZARO LZARO, A. (2000). Nuevas experiencias en educacin psicomotriz. Zaragoza: Mira
editores.
LAZARO LAZARO, A. (1992).- La funcin del equilibrio en el ser humano: aspectos educativos.
Psicomotricidad, Rev. de Estudios y Experiencias -CITAP-, 41: 43-61.
Revista Iberoamericana de Psicomotricidad y Tcnicas Corporales
Febrero de 2001
Nmero 1
37
WILSON, A.C. y CANN, R.L. (1992). Origen africano reciente de los humanos. En Investigacin
y Ciencia, n 189, 6-13.
RESUMEN:
El artculo, en su parte terica, pone en relacin la postura, el equilibrio y la accin. A continuacin
describe la evolucin de la capacidad equilibratoria en el sujeto humano y la vincula al proceso
que, como especie, permiti la posibilidad de permanecer y desplazarse en dos apoyos. En su
parte prctica describe la programacin de la unidad didctica Gigantes con Zancos llevada a
cabo en un colegio pblico de la localidad de Andorra en la provincia de Teruel (Espaa).
PALABRAS CLAVE:
Equilibrio, postura, Unidad Didctica
ABSTRACT:
This article, in its theoretical part, shows the relationship between posture, balance and action.
It continues describing the evolution of the balance capacity in the Human Spice, and relates it
to the process that allowed the possibility to stand and perform the two point gait. In its practical
part, it describes the progression to learn to be high up which is used the pupils of a public
school in the village of Andorra, Teruel, Spain.
KEYWORDS:
Balance, posture, learning unit
DATOS DE LOS AUTORES:
Alfonso Lzaro Lzaro. Licenciado en Historia. Psicopedagogo. Profesor de Educacin Especial y de Educacin Fsica. Psicomotricista. Profesor de Cursos de Formacin en Psicomotricidad
desde el ao 1985. Coordinador de los cursos de Especializacin Psicomotriz de Educacin
Infantil y Educacin Especial en la Asociacin Aragonesa de Psicopedagoga. Profesor colaborador en la Escuela Universitaria de Formacin del Profesorado de Zaragoza (Departamento de
Psicologa y Sociologa). Vicepresidente de la Asociacin de Psicomotricistas del Estado Espaol.
Trabaja, desde el ao 1982, en el Colegio Pblico de Educacin Especial Gloria Fuertes de
Andorra (Teruel) y desde el ao 1985, en ese mismo centro, como Psicomotricista y Profesor de
Educacin Fsica. En los ltimos aos investiga la posibilidad de producir mejoras en el desarrollo
de los nios y nias a travs de un programa de psicomotricidad con estimulacin vestibular.
Concha Mir Lombart. Licenciada en Historia. Profesora especialista de Educacin Fsica. Trabaja
desde el ao 1994 en el Colegio Pblico de Educacin Primaria Juan Ramn Alegre de la localidad
de Andorra (Teruel).
Nmero 1
38
Nmero 1
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Nmero 1
Febrero 2001
RESMENES / ABSTRACTS
La intervencin psicomotriz en educacin.
The Psychomotor Intervention in Education.
AUTORA: Nria Franc Batlle.
RESUMEN: Este artculo es una reflexin sobre la intervencin psicomotriz en el mbito
educativo partiendo de la concepcin de la unidad del cuerpo y de una concepcin amplia
de movimiento. Hablo de la importancia de dar un sentido a nuestra intervencin a partir
de la definicin de las intenciones educativas que vayamos a darle, aspecto que se convierte en la primera condicin para elaborar un proyecto coherente con unas pretensiones
y finalidades claras que orienten nuestra accin. De acuerdo con la concepcin de intervencin que propongo aporto un breve ejemplo de elaboracin de un proyecto para ilustra
los aspectos tericos para acabar reflexionando sobre el papel del psicomotricista en la
intervencin educativa.
ABSTRACT: This article is a reflection on the psychomotor intervention in the educational
environment leaving of the conception of the body unit and of a wide conception of
movement. I speak of the importance of giving a sense to our intervention starting from
the definition of the educational intentions that we will give him, aspect that becomes the
first condition to elaborate a coherent project with some pretenses and clear purposes
that guide our action. In accordance with my intervention conception, I propose a brief
example of elaboration of a project for it illustrates the theoretical aspects, to finish
meditating on the paper of the psychomotor therapist in the educational intervention.
Nmero 1
90
Resmenes.
Abstracts.
Nmero 1
Resmenes.
Abstracts.
91
Intervencin psicomotriz en el medio acutico con bebs y nios con Sndrome de Down.
Psychomotor Intervention in aquatic environment with little babies and children with
Downs Syndrome.
AUTORES: Rogelio Martnez Abelln, Roberto Hernndez Vicente, Francisco Javier Aledo
Martnez-Illescas.
RESUMEN: Este artculo describe la importancia de las actividades acuticas en el desarrollo psicomotor de los bebs en general y sobre todo en bebs con Sndrome de Down.
Se presenta un modelo educativo de intervencin psicomotriz en el medio acutico, a
partir del conocimiento del desarrollo de las conductas motrices en el agua de los nios
desde su nacimiento hasta los nueve aos. Se propone la utilizacin de la estimulacin
psicomotriz en el agua con una triple funcin: de contencin afectiva, de delimitacin
corporal y de descubrimiento del entorno y manejo del espacio.
ABSTRACT: This article describes the importance of the aquatic activities in the
psychomotor development of the babies in general and mainly in babies with Downs
Syndrome. An educational model of psychomotor intervention is presented in the aquatic
environment, starting from the knowledge of the development of the motive behaviors in
the water of children from her birth until nine years. It intends the use of the pychomotor
stimulation in the water with a triple function: of affective contention, of corporal delimitation
and of discovery of the environment and handling of the space.
Nmero 1
92
Resmenes.
Abstracts.
Nmero 1
NOVEDADES BIBLIOGRFICAS
Len, C. de; Garca, B.; Grajales, M.I.; Podbielevich, J.
Ravera, C.; Steineck, C. (2000): Cuerpo y representacin. Espacio de reflexin en terapia psicomotriz. Montevideo: Psicolibros.
Nmero 1
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Novedades
Bibliogrficas
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Novedades
Bibliogrficas
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96
Novedades
Bibliogrficas
Hoy nos abocamos a la publicacin de una serie de trabajos que han sido dichos o ledos
en otras oportunidades y que al presentarlos
juntos, ordenados desde la teora y desde la
clnica, cobran nuevo valor, pues dan cuenta
del devenir de nuestro pensamiento y nuestra
prctica.
Sin embargo compartimos lo tan bien expuesto por la psicoanalista Carmen Mdici en oportunidad del II Congreso Regional de Atencin
Temprana y Psicomotricidad, en la mesa sobre
Tratamiento Psicomotriz y Tratamiento Psicoanaltico, referido a lo que ella llama los elementos, zonas y lmites consistentes y los elementos, zonas y lmites porosos de las diferentes disciplinas, aludiendo lo consistente, a
lo preciso, peculiar y especfico de cada una y
a lo poroso, a lo que permitira establecer el
contacto y la intercomunicacin con otras disciplinas.
No es nuestra intencin cristalizar ideas, expresar conceptos como acabados sino por el
contrario, reflexionar acerca de las zonas de
incertidumbre ya que sabemos que en la medida en que stas existan se podr continuar
avanzando y enriqueciendo el conocimiento.
Nmero 1
Novedades
Bibliogrficas
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98
Novedades
Bibliogrficas
Nmero 1
Normas de publicacin
Aspectos formales:
Los autores enviarn el trabajo por correo electrnico (revista@iberopsicomot.net) a la Revista Iberoamericana de Psicomotricidad y Tcnicas Corporales por el sistema de archivos
adjuntos (attach files) mediante un archivo
con el texto del artculo, bibliografa, palabras
clave, resumen, abstract , datos del autor y
tantos archivos como imgenes o grficos hayan de incorporarse al artculo, cumpliendo los
siguientes requisitos formales:
El artculo habr de ser original. Lo que
supone no haber sido publicado previamente en ningn medio escrito, como artculo de revista, como parte de un libro o
en las actas de alguna reunin cientfica
(congreso, coloquio, symposium, jornadas...).
Estar escrito en espaol o portugus y
se enviar, preferiblemente, en formato
de Microsoft Word (DOC o RFT). En cualquier caso, en el mensaje de correo electrnico junto al que se enven los ficheros
debe quedar especificado claramente el
programa y versin utilizado en la elaboracin del texto. Los grficos se presentarn en ficheros GIF o JPG, un fichero
por cada grfico, con nombres correlativos (graf1, graf2, etc.).
Los trabajos sern presentados en formato
de pgina A4 o Letter, orientacin vertical, en espaciado simple, con mrgenes
de 2.5 cm. (superior, inferior, derecho e
izquierdo), sin encabezados ni pies de
pgina y sin numeracin de pginas.
El tipo de letra ser de formato Times (Times, Tms o Times New Roman), de tamao 12 pt. Los prrafos no tendrn sangras de primera lnea y estarn justificados a ambos lados, sin corte de palabras
con guiones al final de las lneas.
En ningn caso se utilizar el subrayado o
la negrita para hacer los resaltes de texto, que se harn mediante el uso de letra
cursiva. Los epgrafes o apartados se harn utilizando maysculas y negrita, para
Nmero 1
el primer nivel y
minscula y negrita
para los siguientes niveles, que habrn de numerarse correlativamente. Las comillas se reservan para
sealar las citas textuales.
El artculo comenzar con el ttulo en maysculas y centrado. Bajo el ttulo, igualmente centrado, aparecer el nombre del
autor o autores del artculo.
Al final del trabajo se incluirn los siguientes apartados:
o NOTAS: Las notas aclaratorias al texto
se sealarn en el mismo mediante una
numeracin en forma de superndice,
pero su contenido se presentar al final del texto, de manera consecutiva y
no a pie de pgina.
o BIBLIOGRAFA: Referencias bibliogrficas utilizadas en el artculo (slo las
que han sido citadas) ordenadas
alfabticamente por apellido del autor
y siguiendo los criterios normalizados
(ver detalles ms adelante). En el texto
las citas se hacen con la referencia del
autor, el ao y la pgina entre parntesis (Autor, ao, pgina).
o RESUMEN: Se har un resumen del texto que no exceda de 150 palabras donde se exprese su objetivo y desarrollo.
o ABSTRACT: Traduccin al ingls del resumen realizado previamente.
o PALABRAS CLAVE: Descriptores del trabajo que presenta el artculo, no ms
de 10 trminos.
o DATOS DEL AUTOR: Relacin breve de
datos profesionales (ocupacin, lugar de
trabajo, categora profesional, trayectoria cientfica, experiencia, etc.) aadiendo una direccin e-mail de contacto.
El artculo no exceder de 30 pginas.
Las tablas, grficos o cuadros debern
reducirse al mnimo (al tamao real de
presentacin en la pgina) y, como ya se
ha dicho, se presentarn en ficheros inde-
100
Normas de Publicacin.
Artculos.
pendientes. En el texto se indicar claramente el lugar exacto donde vayan a estar ubicados de la siguiente manera: [GRFICO 1].
La Revista Iberoamericana de Psicomotricidad y Tcnicas Corporales adopta bsicamente el sistema de normas de publicacin y de citas propuesto por la A.P.A.
(1994) Publication Manual (4th ed.). Para
citar las ideas de otras personas en el texto, conviene tener en cuenta lo siguiente:
o Todas las citas irn incorporadas en el
texto, no a pie de pgina ni al final,
mediante el sistema de autor, ao. Si
se citan exactamente las palabras de un
autor, stas deben ir entre comillas y se
incluir el nmero de la pgina. Ejemplo: encontrar soluciones a los problemas sociales era mucho ms difcil de
lo que originalmente se pensaba (House, 1992, 47).
o Cuando se utilice una parfrasis de alguna idea, debe darse el crdito del
autor. Ejemplo: House (1992) seala
que es necesario tener en cuenta los
intereses de todas las partes implicadas
o La estructura de las referencias bibliogrfica es la siguiente (prestar atencin
a los signos de puntuacin):
` Para libros: Apellidos, Iniciales del
Nombre. (Ao). Ttulo del libro. Ciudad de publicacin: Editorial.
` Para artculos de revistas: Apellidos,
Temtica:
Se aceptarn artculos cuya temtica se refiera a cualquiera de los aspectos tericos o prcticos de la psicomotricidad en sus diferentes
campos de aplicacin, as como a la presentacin de experiencias o conceptualizaciones
en el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad o de cualquier tcnica corporal de carcter educativo o
teraputico que pueda complementar la formacin o el conocimiento de quienes se interesan por el mundo de la psicomotricidad, la
actividad motriz o el movimiento como instrumento educativo o teraputico.
El contenido de los artculos deber estar organizado de la siguiente forma:
Para trabajos de investigacin: Introduccin, Mtodo, Resultados, Discusin.
Para trabajos de revisin terica: Introduccin y planteamiento del tema, Desarrollo, Conclusiones.
Para trabajos de experiencias: Introduccin,
Mtodo, Valoracin.
Admisin de artculos:
Una vez recibido un artculo por la Secretara
de la Revista Iberoamericana de Psicomotricidad y Tcnicas Corporales, lo enviar a tres
expertos para que informen sobre la relevancia cientfica del mismo. Dicho informe ser
absolutamente confidencial. En caso de que
dos de los informes solicitados sean positivos,
el Consejo de Redaccin decidir en qu nmero se publicar el artculo, y se notificar al
autor o autores.
Artculos publicados:
La Revista Iberoamericana de Psicomotricidad
y Tcnicas Corporales no abonar cantidad alguna en efectivo a los autores por la publicacin de los artculos. En cambio, a quienes
les sea publicado un artculo tendrn acceso al
nmero completo donde se publica.
La Redaccin no se responsabiliza de las opiniones expresadas en los artculos, por tanto
sern los autores los nicos responsables de
su contenido y de las consecuencias que pudieran derivarse de su publicacin.
Nmero 1
Febrero de 2001
Nmero 1
www.iberopsicomot.net
Editan:
Asociacin de Psicomotricistas del
Estado Espaol y Red Fortaleza de
Psicomotricidad
ISSN: 1577-0788
Revis
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Nmero 1
Febrero de 2001