III) CLCULOS Y RESULTADOS

III.1) LINEA DE CONDUCCIN

Parmetros de Diseo
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Q max d =
0.03081
Clase de Tubera :
P.V.C.
C=
140
V min =
0.60
V max =
5.00
Por contuniudad : Q = V x A

Luego :

D2
A
4
D

6)

7)

m3/s
Clase 5
Segn R.N.E. del 11 de Junio del 2006
m/s
m/s

4Q

D min =
D max =

0.08858
0.25570

m
m

=
=

D min =
D max =

3.4872
10.0668

pulg
pulg

D min =
D max =

4 pulg
10 pulg

=
=

3.49 pulg
10.07 pulg

Entonces :
0.1016
0.2540

m
m

Determinamos si la tuberia es corta o larga

L=
1500
m

L / D max

5906 >

2000 Tuberia Larga

8)

Entonces el Rango de Dimetros:

D min =
4 pulg
D max =
10 pulg

9)

Calculo del Gradiente ( Sf ) para el Rango de Dimetros:

10.7 Q 1.85
S f 1.85
C D 4.87
Dimetro (pulg)
4
6
8

Sf
0.125763
0.017458
0.004301

AUTOCAD
X
Y
100 157.2042232
100 21.82226258
100 5.375862226

10

0.0014507292

100 1.813411505

J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S

#REF! J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S

PUNTO
1
2
3
CRP
4
CRP
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
CI
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
CS
48
49
50
51

TRAMO
1-2
2-3
CRP
3-4
CRP
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
18-19
19-20
20-21
21-22
22-23
23-24
24-25
25-26
26-27
27-28
CI
28-29
29-30
30-31
31-32
32-33
33-34
34-35
35-36
36-37
37-38
38-39
39-40
40-41
41-42
42-43
43-44
44-45
45-46
46-47
CS
47-48
48-49
49-50
50-51

X
0.00
56.54
85.40
85.40
118.17
118.17
162.73
165.54
159.49
177.96
208.76
235.26
257.34
289.91
316.62
326.27
333.20
336.79
345.22
355.07
358.18
362.74
366.78
382.62
391.10
425.42
448.66
469.25
477.23
482.02
482.02
486.22
503.59
542.24
551.35
582.91
595.02
631.99
661.95
682.56
722.71
746.05
766.60
776.95
805.90
812.30
837.88
851.02
872.46
893.08
893.08
970.91
1002.05
1062.94
1068.70

Y
150.00
129.05
108.83
108.83
80.34
80.34
52.80
45.69
39.44
32.84
30.43
30.63
33.36
45.44
61.85
65.36
66.41
66.39
64.92
60.83
58.90
55.56
49.05
39.80
35.77
31.26
31.30
38.90
48.92
78.71
78.71
89.62
95.98
104.84
104.84
97.68
88.55
71.61
57.24
51.92
47.44
47.74
55.05
81.81
96.63
108.97
115.96
115.83
110.29
98.26
98.26
66.80
46.88
30.49
25.56

56.54
28.85
0.00
32.77
0.00
44.56
2.81
-6.05
18.48
30.80
26.49
22.09
32.57
26.71
9.65
6.93
3.59
8.42
9.86
3.11
4.55
4.04
15.85
8.47
34.32
23.24
20.59
7.98
4.79
0.00
4.21
17.36
38.66
9.11
31.55
12.11
36.97
29.96
20.61
40.15
23.34
20.54
10.36
28.95
6.40
25.58
13.15
21.44
20.62
0.00
77.83
31.14
60.89
5.77

-20.95
-20.22
0.00
-28.49
0.00
-27.54
-7.10
-6.25
-6.60
-2.42
0.20
2.73
12.08
16.42
3.51
1.04
-0.01
-1.47
-4.09
-1.92
-3.34
-6.51
-9.26
-4.02
-4.52
0.04
7.60
10.02
29.80
0.00
10.91
6.36
8.85
0.00
-7.16
-9.13
-16.94
-14.36
-5.32
-4.48
0.30
7.31
26.75
14.82
12.35
6.99
-0.13
-5.54
-12.04
0.00
-31.45
-19.92
-16.39
-4.93

LONG

60.30
35.23
0.00
43.43
0.00
52.38
7.64
8.70
19.62
30.90
26.49
22.26
34.73
31.35
10.27
7.01
3.59
8.55
10.67
3.66
5.65
7.66
18.35
9.38
34.62
23.24
21.95
12.81
30.18
0.00
11.69
18.49
39.66
9.11
32.36
15.17
40.67
33.22
21.29
40.40
23.35
21.81
28.69
32.52
13.90
26.51
13.15
22.14
23.88
0.00
83.94
36.97
63.05
7.58

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
CI
64
65
66
67
68
CS
69
70
71
72
73

51-52
52-53
53-54
54-55
55-56
56-57
57-58
58-59
59-60
60-61
61-62
62-63
CI
63-64
64-65
65-66
66-67
67-68
CS
68-69
69-70
70-71
71-72
72-73

1035.60
933.25
895.66
857.29
872.09
1025.95
1133.68
1177.26
1217.60
1244.79
1284.67
1309.80
1309.80
1345.69
1360.60
1372.02
1383.67
1384.10
1384.10
1390.23
1417.02
1444.94
1467.03
1500.00

21.65
15.99
13.71
9.16
6.46
9.16
9.67
11.72
17.18
28.16
45.88
54.30
54.30
60.99
61.01
58.40
51.34
41.72
41.72
35.65
21.97
15.08
6.25
0.00

MI INVESTIGACION SOBRE LA VARIACION

DE LA LONGITUD CON LA TOPOGRAFIA

-33.10
-102.35
-37.59
-38.37
14.80
153.86
107.73
43.58
40.33
27.19
39.88
25.13
0.00
35.88
14.91
11.43
11.65
0.43
0.00
6.13
26.80
27.91
22.10
32.97

-3.91
-5.66
-2.28
-4.55
-2.69
2.69
0.51
2.06
5.45
10.99
17.72
8.42
0.00
6.69
0.02
-2.61
-7.06
-9.62
0.00
-6.07
-13.68
-6.89
-8.83
-6.25

Lreal=
Lproyecta

33.33
102.51
37.66
38.64
15.04
153.88
107.73
43.63
40.70
29.33
43.64
26.50
0.00
36.50
14.91
11.72
13.62
9.63
0.00
8.63
30.09
28.75
23.79
33.55

2123.96
1500

Sf

4.00
4.00

0.1304
0.1304

Presin perdida:
4.00

0.1278

Presin perdida:
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045

Presin dada:
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045

Presin perdida:
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00

0.1304
0.1304
0.1304
0.1304

Hf (m)
0.00
7.71
4.50

28.96
5.55

22.94
0.19
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.13
0.12
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.13
0.09
0.08
0.05
0.11

-39.99
0.04
0.07
0.15
0.03
0.12
0.06
0.15
0.12
0.08
0.15
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.12
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.08
0.09

18.73
10.73
4.72
8.06
0.97

Hf (m) acum cota de L.P.

150.00
0.00
7.71
142.29
12.21
137.79
41.17
108.83
46.72
103.28
69.66
80.34
69.85
80.15
69.88
80.12
69.91
80.09
69.99
80.01
70.10
79.90
70.20
79.80
70.28
79.72
70.41
79.59
70.52
79.48
70.56
79.44
70.59
79.41
70.60
79.40
70.63
79.37
70.67
79.33
70.68
79.32
70.70
79.30
70.73
79.27
70.80
79.20
70.84
79.16
70.96
79.04
71.05
78.95
71.13
78.87
71.18
78.82
71.29
78.71
31.30
118.70
31.34
118.66
31.41
118.59
31.55
118.45
31.59
118.41
31.70
118.30
31.76
118.24
31.91
118.09
32.03
117.97
32.11
117.89
32.26
117.74
32.35
117.65
32.43
117.57
32.53
117.47
32.65
117.35
32.70
117.30
32.80
117.20
32.85
117.15
32.93
117.07
33.02
116.98
51.74
98.26
62.47
87.53
67.20
82.80
75.26
74.74
76.22
73.78

PRESION
0.00
13.24
28.96
0.00
22.94
0.00
27.35
34.42
40.64
47.17
49.47
49.18
46.36
34.16
17.62
14.08
13.01
13.01
14.45
18.50
20.41
23.73
30.21
39.40
43.39
47.78
47.65
39.97
29.91
0.00
39.99
29.04
22.61
13.61
13.58
20.62
29.69
46.48
60.73
65.97
70.30
69.92
62.52
35.66
20.72
8.33
1.24
1.32
6.78
18.73
0.00
20.72
35.92
44.25
48.21

138.96

441.66

468.00

191.55

4.00
4.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

0.1304
0.1304
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045

Presin dada:
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045

Presin perdida:
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00

0.1304
0.1304
0.1304
0.1304
0.1304

factor de conversion=

4.26
13.10
0.14
0.14
0.06
0.57
0.40
0.16
0.15
0.11
0.16
0.10

-7.79
0.13
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.04

20.19
1.10
3.84
3.67
3.04
4.29

1.41597191

80.48
93.59
93.72
93.87
93.92
94.49
94.88
95.04
95.19
95.30
95.46
95.56
87.77
87.90
87.96
88.00
88.05
88.08
108.28
109.38
113.23
116.90
119.94
124.23

69.52
56.41
56.28
56.13
56.08
55.51
55.12
54.96
54.81
54.70
54.54
54.44
62.23
62.10
62.04
62.00
61.95
61.92
41.72
40.62
36.77
33.10
30.06
25.77

47.86
40.42
42.56
46.98
49.62
46.36
45.45
43.23
37.63
26.53

135.84
76.29

8.66
0.14

460.46

7.93
1.11
1.03
3.60
10.61
20.19
0.00
4.97
14.81
18.02
23.81
25.77

86.38

124.81

(40%)

2123.96

Dimetro (")
4
6
8
10
4
8

S f(%)
FACTOR
0.98
0.13040853
0.01810263
1
0.825
0.00445954
0.00150431
0.825
0.13040853
estos estan ok
0.00445954

0.965
0.825

0.12780036
0.01810263
0.00367912
0.00124106

OK

PERFIL DE LA LNEA DE CONDUCCIN

150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80

Cota (m)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Distancia (m)
Tubera

1000

1100

L. Piezomtrica

1200

1300

1400

1500

0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Distancia (m)
Tubera

1000

1100

L. Piezomtrica

1200

1300

1400

1500

CONDUCCIN POR BOMBEO

1) Caudal de Diseo (Qb)

Qm 24
N H B

Qb

Qb Qmax d

El mayor de los dos

N HB=
24
horas
Qm=
### m3/seg
Qmd= 0.0308 m3/seg
Reemplazando:

Qb=
Qb =

0.0308 m3/seg
### m3/seg

Qb =

0.0308 m3/seg

Entonces:

2) Clculo de Dimetros Mximos y Mnimos

D
D

mn
mx

Vmn =
Vmx =

4Q
V

= 0.1401
= 0.2557

m =
m =

0.6
2

m/s
m/s

5.51 pulg
10.07 pulg

3) Rango de Dimetros
D
V
D
(m)
(m/s)
(pulg)
6
0.1524 1.6890
8
0.2032 0.9501
10
0.2540 0.6080

Sf
###
###
###

4)Dimetro de la Tubera Impulsin y Succin.

Aplicamos Marquard
K =

0.9 - 1.4
NHB/24 =

K=
Di =

1.2
0.2106 m =

Di

Ds =

D K 1 / 4 QB

1/ 2

8.293 "

pulg

(dimetro de impulsin)

10

pulg

(dimetro de succin)

Nota:

La tubera de succin tiene por lo general un dimetro superior al de impulsi

Velocidad de succin :
Velocidad de impulsin:

0.6080 m/seg
0.9501 m/seg

ok
ok

5)Diseo del Crcamo

h >0.5 * DS = 0.127 m
h min
= 0.20 m
h =
0.20 m
h
h

Para impedir la entrada de aire h

h = 2.5 * DS + 0.10 = 0.74

h
Caudal de bombeo
=
Tiempo de retencin =

V2
0.20
2g

0.22

### m3/seg
3 min.

V=Q*t
V

5.546 m3.

Las dimensiones del crcamo sern:

V=
h
h
a

h * a2
= h' + h=0.20+0.74
=
1.00 m.
=
2.40 m.

6)Chequeo del fenmeno de cavitacin:

Datos para Cajamarca:
Altura de succin = 3.30 m
Presin de vapor ( T = 20 C ) = 0.239 m.c.a*
Altura de succin adoptado por seguridad (hs ) = 1.00 m
*Del libro de fluidos de la coleccin shaum - Ranald V. Giles
Aplicando Bernoulli:
0.70

p1 V12
p
V2

Z 1 2 2 Z 2 Pc1 2
2* g

2* g

m
m

p1 V12
p
V2

Z 1 2 2 Z 2 Pc1 2
2* g

2* g
Donde:
(P2 / )
P1
Z1
Z2

1.00
=
=
=
=

NPSH disp. + (PV / )

P.atm.
0.00
hs

N P S H d i sp.

P.a t m. PV

0.74

VS2
hs P c1 2
2* g

Para evitar la cavitacin se debe cumplir: NPSHD > NPSHR

7)Prdida de carga en la tuberia de succin ( Pc. succin ):
Por friccin:
L = LS
Q = QB
D = DS
C (PVC)

10.7 * L * Q 1.85
hf
C 1.85 * D 4.87

=
=
=
=

2.44
m
0.0308 m3/seg
0.254 m
140

hf = 0.0035 m
Prdidas locales:

hL

K1 (Canastilla o vlvula de pie) = 3.70

V
K2 (Codo de 90 ) = 0.24
Ki *
Ki = 3.94
2* g
Vs= 0.608 m/s
2
S

hL = 0.0742 m
Prdida de carga total (Pc.succin):
c.succin = hf + hL = 0.078 m
NPSH disponible:
Donde:

NPSHD

PA. L PV

PA.L
PV
2
V

S hs Pc1 2
VS
2* g
hS
Pc.succin

=
=
=
=
=
=

7.05
0.239
1.00
0.608
1.00
0.078

NPSHD = 5.714

NPSH requerido:

m.c.a.
m/s
m
m

Dado por el fabricante (2.5 - 4) N

=PSHR = 4.00
NPSHD > NPSHR
5.714
>
4.00

. OK

Por lo tanto no existe cavitacin

8)Prdida de carga en la tuberia de impulsin ( Pc. impulsin ):
Por friccin:
Bomba 1

L = LI
Q = QB
C (PVC)
D = DI

10.7 * L * Q 1.85
hf
C 1.85 * D 4.87

= ### m
= 0.0308 m3/seg
= 140
= 0.2032 m

hf = 2.013 m
Bomba 2

L = LI
Q = QB
C (PVC)
D = DI

10.7 * L * Q 1.85
hf
C 1.85 * D 4.87

= 86.380 m
= 0.0308 m3/seg
= 140
= 0.2032 m

hf = 0.371 m

Prdidas locales: lo mismo en todas las bombas

hL K i *

K1 (01 Vlvula Check) = 2.00

K2 (01Vlvula de compuerta) = 0.25
V
K3 (01Vlvula de salida) = 3.00
2* g
K4 (02 Codos de 90: 0.75 c/u) = 1.50
Ki = 6.75
VI = 0.950 m/s
2
I

hL = 0.311 m
Prdida de carga total (Pc.impulcin):
bomba 1impulsin = hf + hL = 2.323 m
bomba 2
= 0.682

9)Altura total de la bomba ( HB ):

bomba 1
bomba 2

hs = 1.000 m
hi = 39.99 m
hi = 7.93 m

Pc.succin = 0.078 m
Pc.impulsin = 2.323 m
Pc.impulsin = 0.682 m

HB = H succin + H impulsin + PC. succin + PC. impulsin

bomba 1 HB1 = 43.391

bomba 2 HB2 = 9.690
10) Potencia de la bomba ( Pot.B ):

Pot . B

= 1000 kg/m3
HB1 = 43.391 m
HB2 = 9.6898 m

H B QB
75 n

QB = ### m3/s
n = 0.75
Pot.B1 = 23.8 HP
Pot.B1 = 5.3 HP
11) Golpe de arriete en la tubera de impulsin ( Mtodo prctico):
Tuberia de impulsin 1, 2 :
Celeridad "a" (Tubera PVC):
E (PVC)
K = (10 ^ 6 ) / ( E )
D = Di
e (PVC)

9900

48.3 K *

D
e

Tuberia1 , 2

= 25000
= 40.00
= 203.20 mm
= 6.7 mm

a = 278.7 m/s

Tiempo "T"
Donde: = LI 1= 468.00
L = LI 2= 86.38

T 1

K=
K=

2.00
2.00

V = VI = 0.950 m/s
Hm = H imp+ Pc.imp 1= 42.313 m
Hm = H imp+ Pc.imp 2= 8.612

K * L *V
g * Hm

Tuberia1
Tuberia2

T = 3.142 seg
T = 2.943

Longitud de trnsito de impulsin "Lt":

Tuberia1
Tuberia2
Lt > < LI
Tuberia1
Tuberia2

###
###

<
>

= (a * T) / ( 2 ) = 437.9 m
= 410.1

Lt > LI : Impulsin corta

Lt < LI : Impulsin larga
###
impulsion larga (Allievi)
86.380 impulsion corta (Michaud)

S /P

S /P

a V
g

2 L V
g T

ALLEVI

V = VI = 0.950

MICHAUD

Tuberia1
Tuberia2

Tuberia1
Tuberia2

x = H impulsin +
x = H impulsin x = H impulsin +
x = H impulsin -

S/P = 27.00
S/P = 5.69
S/P
S/P
S/P
S/P

=
=
=
=

66.99
12.99
13.62
2.24

m
m
m
m

Por lo tanto la tuberia es clase 7.5 para la bomba 1

y clase 5 para la bomba 2

Cmara rompe presin

Clculo de la carga requerida para que el gasto de salida pueda fluir (H):

p 0 V02
p1 V12

Z0

Z 1 hF hL
2* g
2* g
H Z 0 Z1
Donde:

V12
hF hL
2* g

H 1.56 *

V2
2* g

QPara dimetro de la tuberia: = 4" = 0.1016 m

A
H = 0.95 m

Altura total de la cmara rompe

Altura mnima) =
arga de agua) =
L (Borde libre) = 0.30 * H =

0.10
0.95
0.29

m
m
m

Htotal = 1.35 m

A * Htotal
t

Para t =
60 seg.
A = 1.37 m2
a * b = 1.37 m2

Q *t
Htotal

a=
b=

1.2
1.2

m
m

fluir (H):

cota medida cota

en el plano corregida
0
750
60
51.0654
668.1425
53.4514
136.281
589.4283 47.154264
73.4822
476.5087 38.120696
100.2344
350.9624 28.076992
60.2629
233.1418 18.651344
155.5
130.9292 10.474336
190.4462
233.6827 18.694616
271.4053
170.3937 13.631496
281.52
179.9499 14.395992
277.9789
255.4757 20.438056
285.1648
271.6697 21.733576
356.3327
248.0151 19.841208
361.0127
255.4741 20.437928
340.2238
334.9202 26.793616
358.9198
396.5363 31.722904
362.9956
439.9685
35.19748
379.9781
454.559
36.36472
446.8894
401.9654 32.157232
454.4252
409.845
32.7876
467.3319
498.0666 39.845328
474.5082
480.0702 38.405616
481.1456
355.1866 28.414928
417.645
221.6532 17.732256
254.2546
95.7026
7.656208
264.1936
75.4625
6.037
350.5866
53.6947
4.295576
447.3007
61.7144
4.937152
463.3561
120.9074
9.672592
514.3697
94.6316
7.570528
536.2917
383.1004 30.648032
538.6883
645.3869 51.630952
548.57
655.9396 52.475168
560.4961
645.0465
51.60372
567.3154
607.6304 48.610432
572.6199
450
36
582.082
238.5779 19.086232
571.8457
128.6847 10.294776
584.9728
37.2555
2.98044
599.5904
1.5546
0.124368

long
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X=
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0.0000 Y= 0 Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000
Y= Z= 0.0000