Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OvercomingAnxiety
CreatingInfluence
TravelTips
Handouts
DeliverySkills
RehearsalIdeas
RoomSetup
Storytelling
PowerPointBestPractices
UsingSound&Video
Webinars
UsingAnimation
MessageShaping
Images&Artwork
SalesPresentations
CrisisRecovery
GettingFeedback
BodyLanguage
ProfessionalResources
andmuchmore
Copyright
16
TravelTips
711
Tips
WebPresentations
5059
RoomSetup
6064
OvercomingAnxiety
1217
DeliverySkills&Resources
6570
Handouts
1822
UsingSound&Video
7176
Storytelling
2329
PersonalInfluence
7784
PresentationMessageShaping 3036
BetterSalesPresentations
8595
GettingGoodFeedback
3740
RehearsingaPresentation
96101
PowerPointBestPractices
4149
ReadingRecommendations
Sowhetheryourecrammingforamajorpresentation,partnerpitchorinternal
meeting,wethinkyoullfindthese101tipstobeavaluableandtimelyresource.
Makethemostofeverypresentationopportunity!
101 Inside Tips for More Successful Presentations
JimEndicott,President
Distinction
www.distinctionservices.com
jim@distinctionservices.com
DistinctionCommunicationInc.
18340NERainbowLane
Newberg,OR97132
503.554.1203
authorspecializinginprofessionalpresentationmessaging,advanceddesign
anddeliveryskillscoaching.JimhasbeenaJesseH.Nealawardwinning
columnistforPRESENTATIONSmagazineandhasalsocontributed
presentationrelatedcontenttomagazineslikeBusinessWeek,Consulting,
SellingPowerandthePortlandBusinessJournal.Jimandcoauthorand
psychologistDr.ScottLeereleasedtheirfirstbookin2001,ThePresentation
SurvivalSkillsGuide.(DistinctionPublishing).
Distinction,Jimscompany,isaPortland,ORbasedorganizationthathelps
theirclientcompaniescommunicatetheirhighstakespresentationmessages
withgreatereffectandpersonalimpact.
Distinctiondoesthatinthreekeyways:1)Theyworkwithanorganizations
highprofilepresenterstohelpthemmoreeffectivelyexecuteon thepersonal
communicationskillsneededtofosterdeeperlevelsoftrust,believabilityand
credibility.2)Theycollaborateonstrategicmessagedevelopmentshapingit
specificallyforthepresentationmedium.3)Andfinally,Distinctionsteamcan
provideprofessionalpresentationdesignsupportsoimportantconceptsare
actuallygraspedmorequickly.
DaveZielinski istheeditorofPresentationXpertnewsletter,apublication
ofTriMax Directreadeachmonthby150,000salesandmarketing,human
resourcesandcorporatecommunicationleadersseekingtoimprove their
presentationdeliveryordevelopmentskills.Hesalsoacontributingeditor
forTheToastmaster magazine,aswellasaformerawardwinningwriterfor
Presentationsmagazine.
DaveZielinski,Editor
PresentationXpertNewsletter
www.presentationxpert.com
davez@presentationxpert.com
ApublicationofTriMax Direct
106W.WaterStreet
StPaul,MN55107
651.292.0165
www.trimaxdirect.com
TriMax Direct,thepublisherofPresentationXpert,hasbeenmeetingthe
needsofthebusinesstobusinessdirectmarketingmarketplaceforover20
yearsinlistmanagement,listprocessing,fulfillment,enhancements,and
workingwiththebrokeragecommunitytosupplythebestandmost timely
solutionstomeetcustomers'needs.TriMax pridesitselfonknowledgeof
thebestpracticesindirectmarketing,qualitycustomerservice,integrityand
accountability.
Planning a Presentation
1
Takeamomentajotdownthedifferentjobtitlesthatmaybein youraudience.Planning
arelevantpresentationmeansunderstandingthechallengesthatkeepthemawakeatnight.
Addressthoseeffectivelyandsuccesswillfollow.
Beginwiththeendinmind. Createyourclosingsummaryslidefirstandthenbuildyour
PowerPointtodrivetowardsthosecrispconclusions.Thislaserfocuswillkeepyour
presentationfromwanderingdownnoncriticalrabbitholes.
Applythe70%rule! Onlycreateenoughcontenttofill70%ofthetimeyouvebeengiven.
Youwillneverfinishearlyandwillfindyourpacetobelessrushed,whileyoufocusmore
effortonhowyouredelivering yourmessage notjustthemessageitself.Itwillalsoforce
youtothinkaboutwhatsreallyimportant.
Teampresentationscreateauniqueplanningchallenge.Determinethesefourcriticalroles
forcontentdevelopment,slideassemblyanddelivery:
Whowillplayteamleader? (Someoneneedstoinsurecontinuityasdifferentcontributors
submittheirslides)
Whowillopenandclosethepresentation? (Yourmostpassionateandarticulatepresenters)
Whowillprovidethemoregranularsolutiondetail? (Whocanbecrispwiththedetails
withoutgettinglostinthewoods?)
Whowillbethelook&feel gatekeeper? (Withoutthissupportrole,thepresentationwill
appeartobeapatchworkquiltoflooks,styles,capitalizationandimageintegrationinstead
ofone,cohesiveidentity.)
Peoplewillnotusuallyrememberwhatyousay,buttheyalwaysrememberhowyou
madethemfeel. Presentationsareoftenaboutchangingormovinganaudiencesbelief
system;beliefsaboutyourabilitytoimpactthem,createchange,meetagoal,leador
redeemachallengingsituation.Beforeyougettoofarintoyour planning,writedownyour
thoughtsaboutwhatyouwantaudiencememberstothinkandbelievedifferentlywhen
theyleaveyourpresentation.Thenmakeaplantocreatethefeelingyouhopetoleave
themwith.
Timeyourpresentationsoyoufinishfiveminutesearly. Mostpresenterscram60minutes
ofcontentintoa60minuteblockoftimeanditneverfits.Theaudiencesfinalimpression
ofyoubecomesthatofapresenterclickingrapidlythoroughslides,speakingatabreakneck
paceandbeingpreoccupiedwithyourwatch.
Instead,takethepressureoffandplantofinishafewminutesearly.Ifamiraclehappens
andyouactuallymanagetoconcludeearly,youhavetwowonderfuloptions.Givethattime
backtoyouraudienceknowingtheywillrememberyoubecauseyou weretheonly
presenterinrecentmemorywholetthemoutearlyorofferupafewmomentsforQ&A
witharelaxedsummarizationandclose.
Travel Tips
7
AlwaysbackupyourpresentationonaUSBdrive,keepingyourpresentationandmedia
filesinthesamefolder.Thenifyouhavetoswitchlaptopsbecauseofanemergency,drag
thefoldertotherootlevelonthetargetcomputerandallyour medialinkswillstayintact.
Carryasetofannotated6or9uphandoutstohelprememberkeypresentationpoints.
Thiswayyoucanrehearseinajamwithouttheneedforyourlaptop.Presenterswhove
snatchedaudienceravesfromthejawsofpotentialdisasterwill tellyoualittlecontingency
planninggoesalongway.Payspecialattentiontotransitionslidestomaintaincontinuity.
Tapeyourbusinesscardtothetopofyourlaptop.Similarlaptopscangetinadvertently
switchedwhilegoingthroughairportsecurity,asurpriseyoureallydontneedwhenyougo
tobootupyourcomputermomentsbeforeabigpresentation.
10
Ifyouregularlyuseaudioorvideoinyourpresentations,travelwithanemergencybagof
patchcordsandconnectors.Thatway,incaseofafaultycableoranunderequippedhotel
AVdepartment,youhaveabackupplan.(Includeministereo,phono,and1/4 jack
adaptors.)
11
Ifyourecheckingluggageanddonthaveanadequatetimebufferbeforeyoupresent,
besuretotravelinasetofclothesyoucouldwearinapinch.Jeansmaybemore
comfortabletotravelin,buttheimpressionwillbelessthanprofessionalifyourluggage
doesnotarrivewhenyoudo!
Overcoming Anxiety
12
13
Setupasearlyaspossibleforyourpresentation. Lastminuteemergenciesoftenoccur
(screeninthewrongplace,noAV,chairssetupincorrectly,projectorissues).Ifyoure
sweatingupastormatthemomentyouraudiencearrives,youwillhavenorecoverytime
andyourharriedeffortswillbeyouraudiencesfirstimpressionofyou.
14
Takeabriskwalk. Bottledupadrenalineoftenturnsintonervousordistracting
presentationhabits.Burnoffthatexcessenergyandthenreturn totheroominsufficient
timetocenteryourthoughts.Thiswillequipyouforamuchmoreconfidentstart.
15
Presentersusuallyfindthefirstfiveminutesoftheirpresentationsmostdifficult.While
audiencemembersarecomingin, strikeupapersonalconversationwithseveralsothey
areknowntoyouwhenyoustart.Establishwarm,initialeyecontactwiththoseindividuals
andthenspreadittothosearoundthemtohelpyoueaseintotheimportantopening
momentsofyourpresentation.Besuretonotgetfixatedonjust afewfriendlyaudience
members.
5
Overcoming Anxiety
(cont.)
16
Oftentimesdisasters inourearlypresentationexperiencespredisposeusforfeelingsof
inadequacy.Ourmentalprogramming oftenneedstoberewired. Ifthisisyou,takea
fewminutestheeveningbeforeabigpresentation,closeyoureyesandmentallywalk
through thefirstfewminutesofasuccessful presentationtobegintoreprogramyour
oldthinking.IfitsgoodenoughforanOlympicathletewaitingatthetopofagiantslalomto
mentallyskithecourse,itsgoodenoughforus!
17
Getlostinyourmessage,notyourself. Ifyougetallwrappedupinwhetheranaudience
willlikeyou,chancesaretheywont.Butifyouputallofyourfocusandnervousenergy
insteadintoensuringyoudeliveramessagethatresonateswithaudiences,oddsareyour
presentationwillsucceed.Bottomline:loseyourselfinyourcontentanddelivery,not
whethereveryhairisinplaceoreveryverbalticeliminated,andyoullfindgestureswill
naturallystarttofallinplace,therightwordswillcomeandyoullmakeapositive
impressiononaudiences.
Handouts
18
Thebestpresentationvisualsmaketheworsthandouts. Presentersoftentrytosavetime
bycreatingcomplexPowerPointfilesthatcanalsodoubleashandouts,butyouneedto
thinkofyourprojected contentandyour printed orleavebehind contentastwodifferent
animals.Thatsbecauseslidesaredesignedtobeskeletonoutlinesthatpromptthespoken
word,nottellthewholestory,whilehandoutsnaturallyrequire moredetailandsupporting
data.
IfyouwillbeusingPowerPointasyourhandouts,createyourmorecomplexversionfor
handoutsfirst,thendoaSaveAS versionwhereyoustripout80%ofthedetail,integrate
moreimageelementsanddistilldowntextbasedinformationforyouractualpresentation.
19
Besuretoincludeallyourcontactinformationonyourhandouts.Ifyouraudiencedidnt
getabusinesscardfromyou,yourhandoutsmaybetheonlysourceofcontactinformation.
20
Manyhandoutsendupbeingleftbehindbyaudiences.Tosaveafewtrees,createaPDFfile
ofyourhandoutsandoffertoemailthem toanyoneprovidingyouabusinesscard.You
mightalsoprovidethemasadownloadfromyourwebsiteandincludeaURLonyourfinal
presentationslide.
21
Provideabibliographyofwebresourcestosupportyourpresentationtopics.Todays
audiencesactivelyutilizeInternetresourceslikearticles,blogs,slidesharingsites,Twitter
accountsofsubjectmatterexpertsandothervaluableonlinetools.
22
Formoreprofessionalleavebehinds,buildyourhandoutsinanMSWorddocument. Using
theFile>SaveAsoptioninPowerPoint(andselecting.png fromthedropdownoptions),
exportspecificslidesandpastethemintoyourworddocument.Thenaddmore
comprehensivecommentary.ThePowerPointthumbnailgivestheman importantvisual
reminderandtheWorddocumentenablesyoutoincludemorespokendetail.Theend
result amuchmoreprofessionallookinghandout!
6
101 Inside Tips for More Successful Presentations
Storytelling
23
Heresasimplestorytellingformat forshapingstoriesthatlandwithimpact.
(FromDougStevensonsbookNeverBeBoringAgain)
SettheScene
IntroducetheCharacters
BegintheJourney
EncounteranObstacle
OvercometheObstacle(ornotobstaclesarentalwaysovercome)
ResolvetheStory(Issuesdontalwaysresolve)
MakethePoint(Yourstoriesneedone)
Askthemakethemthink question
24
Theresearchisin peoplewillforgetyourbulletslidesandrememberabrief,welltold
story.Goodstoriesshouldbepracticeduntiltheycanbedeliveredintwominutesorless.
(Evenifyouplanalongerstory,itwillbebetterwhenyouadheretothisdiscipline.)Without
atimerestraint,storiesoftenmeanderandfailtogettotheir importantpoint.Also,avoid
readingpersonalstoriesverbatim,sinceitsdifficulttomakethemfeelauthenticwhenread
wordforword,evenforthemostaccomplishednotesusers.
25
Thebeststoriescomefromourownpersonalexperiences,nottheretoldexperienceof
others.Createapersonalstoryjournal ofyourlifeexperiencesandtheimportantlessons
youlearned.Thenwhenyouneedagreatstorytotieinanimportanttopic,justpullastory
fromyourpersonaljournal.Indexthembylessonslearned.(ie.GuysatBestBuy Makingthe
ComplexSimple.)
26
Britishresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveout theirstorieswiththeirbody
language andgestures are30%morememorable thanthosewhosimplystandandtell
theirstory.Dontjusttellem astory,showem thestorytoberememberedlonger.
27
Thebookendstoryprovidescontinuitytoapresentation. Startwithastorythatsetsthe
contextforyourpresentation,butdontattempttoresolvetheissue.Deliveryour
presentation.Thenclosewiththeopeningstoryandhowtheissue resolved.This
approachtiesinyourpresentationelementsmuchmoreeffectivelyandinsuresyourfinal
pointswillberemembered.
28
Foragreatresourceontheuseofstoriestocommunicatevalue, cultureandother
importantpoints,checkoutDavidArmstrongsclassicbook,ManagingByStorying Around:
ANewMethodofLeadership.Itsahighlypracticalguideonhowtocreatestoriesthat
makeimportantpoints.
29
ConsiderusingthePhraseThatPays. DougStevenson,masterstoryteller,talksabout
howgoodspeakersandstorytellerswilloftenintegratearecurringexpressionorphrase
thatmayormaynotbeselfevidentduringthepresentation.Afterbeingusedfourorfive
timesandbeinggivengreaterandgreatermeaning,itwillstick inaudiencesmindslong
afteryourpresentationconcludes.Needagoodexample?PresidentBarackObamas
speechfollowingthe2008NewHampshireDemocraticprimary Yeswecan!
101 Inside Tips for More Successful Presentations
Thevastmajorityofpresentationmessagesintendedtopersuadeandinfluenceareoften
presenterfocused.Savvyaudiencesquicklyseethepresentationforwhatitis more
aboutthepresenterthanaboutthem.Heresaneasy7stepmodelforcreating
presentationsthatconnectwithhearts&minds:
1)Identifythechallenge(Pain)
2)Quantifytheimpact(Morale,productivity,profits,turnover)
3)Specifytheneed(Need)
4)ProposetheSolution(Solution)
5)QuantifytheBenefits(Value)
6)Sellitsadvantage(Differentiation)
7)SubstantiateYourClaim(Validation)
31
TheprincipleofRecencyPrimacysaysthatpeoplearemoreinclinedtorememberthe
firstandlastfewminutesofapresentation.Forthatreasondontrushyouropening.Set
expectationsquicklyandcreatemessagingcontextwithastory.Closewithawellpaced,
singleslidesummaryandconcludingstoryrelatedtoyoursolutiontodrivehomeyour
point.Spendatleasthalfyourrehearsaltimeontheopeningandclosingfiveminutes!
32
Alterthenatureofyourpresentedmaterialeveryseventoeight minutes.Theprinciple
ofhabituation meansourbrainsbegintocheckoutwhenthestimulusinfrontofus
doesntchange.(Monotonevoice.Bulletslideafterbulletslide.Staticdelivery.)Using
audienceinteraction,facts,audio,video,stories,propsandothermessagingvehiclesto
constantlychangeupthestimuluswillkeepyouraudienceengagedandparticipative
frombeginningtoend.Onesingleapproachguaranteesaudienceboredomandmessage
detachment.
33
Knowhowyourmessagingapproachimpactsyouraudienceandtheir responses:
Factualmaterial (Text,data,charts).Usedtoprove,inform,justify.Generallyhasimpact
onshorttermmemory,oftenengagesthedefensivepartofthebrainandhaslow
persuasivevalue.
Emotional/relationalmaterial (Stories,props,video,audiencediscussion...).Usedto
move/restrainactionorbehavior.Impactslongtermmemoryandhashighpersuasive
value.
34
Onesizefitsallpresentationsrarelyconnectwithanaudiencebecauseofpeoples
uniqueneedsandissues.Takethatcoreproductpresentationandusehyperlinkingto
customizeyourapproachontheflytoyouraudience.Insteadofdraggingthemthrough
60minutesofpresentationmaterialthatonlytouchesonfiveminutesofrelevantneed,
clickandjumpearlyontothematerialthatsimportanttothem.Youcanalsocharta
numberofuniquepathsthroughthesamesetofslidesusingPowerPointsCustomShows
option.Youraudiencewillthinkyoucreatedthepresentationjustforthem!
8
(cont.)
35
Strivetomakethreepointsthatstickratherthan10pointsthatleavenolasting
impression. TheRuleofThree isonethemostpowerfulconceptsincommunication,and
holdsthatwecanonlyretainsmallchunksofinformationatatime.Presentershavea
tendencytotrytowedgetoomanykeypointsintopresentations, makingthem
unnecessarilylongorwordy.Identitythethreetopthingsyouwantyouraudiencetoknow.
Then,asyoureshapingorrevisingyourpresentation,constantlyaskyourself,Isthisthe
mostimportantissue,thebestexample,themostcompellingwaytomakemypoint?
36
UseaLatitudeofAcceptance diagramduringplanningtolocatekeyaudiencebelief
systemindicators.Forexample:
Openminded____I_____I____I____I____I_____I____I____I_____Skeptical
Itsunrealistictothinkyoullcreatemorethana1020%shiftinanaudiencescollective
thinkingorcorebeliefsystems.Forexample,acompanythathasneveroffereda
managementfeedbackmechanismbutsuddenlyofferspersonalluncheswiththepresident
maybemetwithskepticism.Thebelief:managementisindifferent.Theapproach:
incrementalmessagingovertimecreatesstepstowardsalongtermchangeinbeliefs.
InDistinctions2009PresentationImpactSurvey,69%indicatedtheyreceivedlittleorno
constructivefeedbackontheirpresentations.Findsomeoneelseonyourteamtobea
presentationfeedbackpartner.Honestandconstructiveinputiscriticaltobecominga
betterpresenter.Hereshowtostructureyourobservations 3thingsyoudidwell.3
thingsthatwilltakeyoutothenextlevel!
86%ofbusinesspresentersbelievetheyareeffectivecommunicators.Only17%oftheir
audiencesagreed. TheLeaderVoice.Selfawarenessisthekeytomeaningfulchange.
38
Discretelysetupavideocamerainthebackofyournextpresentationandletitrun.
Whenyouplayitbackduringaquietmoment,lookfordistractingbehaviorslikenervous
hands,happyfeet,pacingorlookingbackatyourslideswhentalking.Simplybeingawareof
theseissuesallowsyoutoworkononeortwooftheminyournextpresentation.
39
Providinggoodinputtoothersisoftenadifficulttask becauseweoftenlackan
understandingofafewfundamentalsthatdramaticallyimpacthow weareperceivedas
presenters.Ifthatdescribesyouandyourteam,itmaybetimetoseekoutsomeoutside
professionalassistance.Forideasonhowtofindagoodcoach, checkouttheDeliverySkills
andResourcessectionofthistipsguide.
40
Manycompaniestodayaremakingpresentationskillsapartoftheirannualemployee
evaluationprocessbutdonthaveanyformalmeasurementtools. Checkoutthislinkfora
PDFfilethatcanprovidesomehelpfulmeasurementquestionsfor aninternalemployee
presentationskillsassessmentprocess.www.distinctionservices.com/assesspres.php
9
Goodpresentationvisualsaremostoftenstrikinglysimple andrequirethepresenterto
addmostofthevalueandmeaning.Applythe7secondruletoyourslides.Itshouldtake
youraudiencenolongerthan78secondstoscantheslideandreturntheirattentionto
you,thepresenter.Morecomplexslidescanbeaccommodatedwith animationaslongas
youbuildyourscreencontentin78secondsofscannable material.
42
Animationissimplyanobjectinaction,buttheactingobjectshouldneverbetext.
Objectscanmoveinyourpresentations,buttextshouldremainstationary.Consider
selectingasimplenonmovinganimation(fadeinfast)fornearlyallobjectandtext
animationelements.Keepinmindthisgoldenruleofusingmultimedia:Ifanactiononly
servesitself,itisuselessbecausetheaudienceonlytakesinterestintheaction,andnotin
theinformation.
43
Considerhowmanytextslidesyoumightreplacewithamorevisuallystimulatingimage.
BreakingawayfromanumbingparadeoftextonlyPowerPointslideshelpstokeepand
sustainaudienceinterest.Oneslidewithapictureshowingtheimpactofatornadoona
Kansashomewillcommunicateinfinitelymorethanadozenbullet slides.Showthepicture
thenaddthespokencommentary.Thewindsassociatedwithalevel3tornadocandrive
strawthrougha4inchpost.Anditcantossatwothousandpoundcaraquarterofamile.
Thelessonhere:moreimages fewerwords.
44
Bulletedtextslidesshouldbetalkingpointsonly,notusedasateleprompter Makeno
mistake heavytextslidescanmakeeventhebestpresenterabulletreader. Hereare
severalwaystoknowifyouruseofbulletedslideinformationhasrunamok.
Areyourbulletswrappingaroundtoasecondline?Youreprobablytryingtosaytoomuch.
Disciplineyourselftoedittextcontentdowntoaonelinetalkingpoint.
Areyouusingsubbulletsorsubsubbullets?Thesearemostoftensimplyadditionaltalking
pointsandshouldntbepartofyourvisual.Addingthiskindofdensetextcauses audience
tocheckoutfast!Doyoutrytotalktoeverybulletontheslide?Cultivatetheartoftalking
totheessenceoftheslide.Speakgenerallyabouttheprimaryfocusoftheslideandonlycall
outabulletortwotomakeyourpoint.
Doyourbulletsrundownthelengthoftheslide?Dontexceedfivetosixsinglelinesof
bulletedinformation.Ifitsnecessarytotalktothemall,considersplittingthemupover
severalslides,thenaugmentingwithrelevantimages.
45
Rapidslidelayoutcanoftenbefacilitatedbyworkingfromhigh levelthoughtstomore
granularpresentationslidedetail. Spendingalotoftimecreatingoneslideafteranotheris
likemowingthelawnwhileonlylookingthreefeetinfrontofthemower.Thepathyoucut
willmeanderjustlikepresentationmessagingoftenwanders.
10
(cont.)
Createyourinitialtitlesideandyourconcludingsummaryslide first.Thenusingtheseven
stepmodelintheMessagingsection,layoutonlyslidetitlesfortherestofthepresentation.
(Nobodycontentatthattime.)Askyourself,doesthemessageflowwelltowardsthe
conclusion?Thenoncetheflowisvalidatedwithtitles,begintoaddimagesordetailthat
supportstheslidetitlebutkeepinmindthe7secondrule!Yourpresentationwillcome
togethermuchmorequickly!
46
Ratherthanastandardbluebackground,considerwhiteinstead.ManyWebsitesare
designedwithwhitebackgroundstohelptext,graphicsandother designelementsstand
out,andthesameapproachcanbeeffectiveforpresentations.Simple,unornamented
backgroundshelpotherelementsofyourpresentationreallypop. Inaddition,as
projectorshavebecomebrighter,itsnolongernecessarytoturnoffthelightsinrooms,
avoidingtheproblemofhavingglaringwhitebackdropsindarkrooms.
47
Badpackagingdestroysgoodmessaging. Whenwasthelasttimeyouboughtacaroran
expensiveproductbasedonaflyerthatwascoveredwithdistortedpictures,typosand
playfulclipart?Probablynever.Inthesameway,yourPowerPointpresentationneedsto
exhibitthesameprofessionalstandardsfordesignthatareexpectedfromotherimportant
toolsinyourorganization.(Thinkprint,website).Youcanputgreatmessagingintoavery
amateurlookingtemplatesurroundedbypixilatedandblurryimagesandcompletely
destroythepresentationsimpact.Youcantseparatemessageviabilityfromthequalityof
thecontaineritsputin.
48
Dontgetfontstylecrazy. Youmayhavecorporatestandardsthatincludesomeartsy
fonts,butinthepresentationmediumthereareonlytwoconsiderations:readabilityand
portability.Themostartisticcorporateseriffontsareoftenthemostdifficulttoreadona
presentationscreen.EvenatraditionalTimesRomancancauseeyestostrain.Theother
challengeisthatspecialtyfontsdontalwaysstayembeddedandstrangelinewrappingcan
mysteriouslyappear.SticktothebasicslikeArial andspendyourtimeandenergyshapinga
crispmessagesurroundedbycleanandrelevantimagery.
49
Web-based Presentations
50
Dontusepollsjustforpollingsake. Makesurethosemultiplechoiceortrue/false
questionsareintegratedwithyourtopic.Youmightpolltolead intodiscussionofanew
topic,forexample,thenusetheresultstoguidetheensuingconversation.
11
Web-based Presentations
(cont.)
51
Visualsinwebinarsneedtobeevensimplerthanintraditionalpresentations.Audience
multitaskingisyourbiggestobstacleinwebbasedpresenting,sokeepyourslidesvisually
richandmoving(orbuilding)onamuchmoreaggressivetimeline.Neverspendmorethana
minuteonasinglevisual.Ifyoufindyourselftalkingforthreetofourminutesormoreona
singleslide,thatemailwindowonparticipants desktopswillbegintocalltheirnames!
52
Vocalmechanicstakeongreaterimportanceinwebpresentations, sinceyourvoiceisthe
primaryconduitofcommunication. Assuch,vocalimperfectionswilljumpoutandcall
attentiontothemselves.Amonotonevoiceissimplytooeasyto tuneout,andspeakingtoo
quickly,tooslowlyorarticulatingpoorlyareothercommonverbalviruses toavoid.Puton
thatwirelessheadsetandstandandgestureasyoudeliverthepresentation.Youraudience
willheartheaddedenergyinyourvoiceandmakeitjustthatmuchmoredifficulttoget
distracted.Vocallyspeaking,youneedtobeanenhancedversion ofyourselfandthat
meansemphasizingenthusiasm,clarityandwarmth.
53
Tokeepyouraudienceengaged,changeuppresentationstimuluseverysixtoseven
minutes. Movingbetweenelementslikepersonalstories,compellingstatistics,co
presenters,highqualityimages,audioelements,linkstowebresourcesorbriefonline
demosarejustsomeofthewaystokeepthingsinteresting.Also,webpresentationsshould
bemuchshorterandmoreconcisethantheirfacetofacecounterparts.A60minuteface
tofacepresentationshouldbecomea3540minutevirtualone!
54
Trialrunsarevitalwithwebinars. Presentingplatformsvarysoitsimportanttodetermine
theircapabilitiesupfront.Doesthewebinarplatformallowpresenterstousedual
monitors?Howarepollingquestionsenteredintothesystem?How clearistheheadset
sound?Makesureyouusethesameconnection,computerandheadsetinyourtrialrun
thatyouwillusethedayofthepresentation.
55
Nomatterhowzippyyourwebconnectionorthatofeachparticipant,thereisalmost
alwaysaslightdelaybetweenwhenyoushowthenextslideandwhenparticipantsseethe
slideontheirscreens.Thechallengeisyoudontknowwhenparticipantsareseeingthe
newslideunlessyousetupasecondPConyourdeskandconnectthatPCasaparticipant.
Thatway,youcanadvancetothenextslideandkeeptransitioningwithwhatyouresaying
untilyouseethenewslideontheparticipantPC. Nowyoureexperiencingwhattheyare.
56
Buildvirtualrelationshipsquickly. Putapictureofyourselfonyourtitleslideandleadoff
withapersonalstorythatgivesthemsomeinsightintowhatmakesyoutickandwhyyoure
passionateaboutyourtopic.Trustisalwaysabyproductofpersonalinsight.
57
ConsiderusingWebcamsharingfeaturesbeforeandafterapresentation,soparticipants
canconnectyourfacetothecontent,orduringthosetimeswhen youaskquestions.Consult
yourwebhostingconsultantaboutthisuse.Youllwanttoavoidstreaminglivevideoduring
thebodyofyourwebinarsinceitcannegativelyimpactthequalityofyourpresentation.
12
Web-based Presentations
(cont.)
58
Exercisecautionwhenusinganimationandhyperlinks. Animationsthatworkwellinone
webinarplatformmightnotworkinothers.Andwhilehyperlinksmightworkinanormal
presentation,theymaynotbeclickable incertainwebinarplatforms.Toavoidthelatter
problem,considerplacingyourlinksintextchatwindows.
59
LetyouraudienceknowupfrontyouwillbeprovidingaQ&Aopportunityattheend.
Also,encouragethemtosendtheirquestionsviaemailforapostpresentationresponse.If
questionspileupattheendofyourpresentationandarenotanswered,attendeeswillfeel
theyreceivedlessvaluefortheirtime.
Room Set-up
60
Thepresenterisconsideredthemostimportantelementofapresentation,butthelocation
ofthepresentationscreenoftensendsaverydifferentmessage.Thescreenisoftenplaced
inthecentermiddleoftheroomforcingthepresenterintoacornerandsettingupanunfair
competitionforyouraudiencesattention.Wheneverpossible,movethescreenintothe
upperrightfrontcorneroftheroomtosendthemessageyouarethefocusofthe
presentation,notyourvisuals.Theaddedspaceupfrontwillalsoallowyoutomovemore
comfortablyandbetterengagewithyouraudience.
61
Withoutavisualreferencetoseeyourslidesandconfirmslidemovement,itisalmost
impossiblenottoturnyourattentionfrequentlybacktothebig screen.Thisconstant
engagementdisengagementwithyouraudienceisoneofthemostcommoncomplaints
audienceshaveforpresenters.Placeyourlaptoponachairortableinthefrontrowsoa
briefglanceisallittakestogetyourbearings.Youwillappearmuchmoreincontrol.
62
Themostdifficultroomsetupforconnectingeffectivelywithyouraudienceoccurswhen
youaretrappedbehindanimpersonallecternorpodium.Importantbodylanguageis
effectivelynegatedandyoureyeswillspendmoretimestaringdownatyournotesthan
lookingatyouraudience.AlthoughmostAVdepartmentsdefaulttothisroomsetup,
theyremorethanhappytoaccommodateapresenterwhowouldlikeawirelesslapel
microphoneandthepodiummovedoffstage.Thebiggestreasontheyarenotavailable?
Thepresenterdoesntask.
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Getsetupandreadytogoatleast30minutesbeforeyoupresent. Thenwalkthe
availablepresenterspacetogetcomfortablewiththeroom,learnwherenottostandso
youdontgetbetweenaudiencemembersandthescreenandmarkthesqueakyplaceson
thestage.Nothingismoreirritatingthanarecurring,noisydistractionforyouraudience.
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Roomlightingcanoftenwashthecolorandcontrastfromyourpresentationvisuals.
Cannedorflorescentlightingaboveyourpresentationscreenwillwashoutyourprotected
images,leavingthemlessappealing,flatandwithmoremutedcolors.Youwillfindmost
supportstaffhelpfulinsimplydisconnectingthatspecificfixturetomakeyourvisualspop
onscreen.
13
65
66
67
MOVEMENT Presentersoftenwillsaytheywanttobeperceivedaspassionate,energetic
andenthusiastic.Unfortunately,mostdolittletomoveinwaysthatcreatethatimpression.
Andiftheydomove,itoftenappearsasnervouspacinginstead. Practicecomfortable,
relaxedmovementsbetweenthreespots center,leftandright.Thekeyisstayinglong
enoughineachspotthatyouappeartobewellanchored.Considermovingwithslide
transitions.
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VOICE Astrong,confidentvisualpresenceneedstobereinforcedbyastrong,articulate
andvarieddelivery.Presentersareoftenthelastonestohearthenervousuhms and
ahhs thatcreepintotheirconversation.Theseawkwardfillerscanbecomevery
distracting.Recordyournextpresentationandsimplylisten,dontwatchit.Thebrainwill
ofteninsertthesenervousplaceholders asitattemptstobuysometimetoaccess
information.
Trytobemoredeliberateinyourdeliveryandinsertnaturalpauseswhereyouretempted
toinsertanuhmm.Striveforconversationalbehaviorandtoneinamonologuesetting.
Dialoguebehaviorfeelsliketwopeopletalkingacrossakitchen table natural,comfortable
andopen.
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Audienceswilloftenreflectbacktheenergylevelofthepresenterinfrontofthem.Ifyou
arealowenergypresenter,youwillcreatelowenergyaudiences (andinteraction).Forthis
reason,practicebringingamuchhigherlevelofenthusiasmtoyourpresentations.Itmay
feelalittleuncomfortable,butthisenhancedleveloffocus,energyandconfidencewillhelp
youappearmoreprofessionalandincontrol.Theaddedpassionwillnotbeviewedas
phony,ratheranenthusiasmtheywillfindrefreshing.Theywill getenergyfromyou!
70
Sometimespeertopeercoachingfailstoidentifyandresolvepresentationbehaviors.There
willbetimeswhenyousimplyneedtoseekoutprofessionalpresentationskillscoaches.
Theynotonlywillhelpyouidentifykeyissuesbutalsooffersomeseasonedinsightonhow
toaddressthem.Lookforthesethingsinaprofessionalpresentationskillscoaching
organization:
14
(cont.)
Selfawarenessiscriticaltopersonalchange.
Videotapingmustplayacentralroleinanycoachingexperience.
Findacompanywithasolidtrackhistoryandcheckitsreferences.
Anyonecanfillascreenwithclientlogos.
Customizationforyourteamsneedsshouldbeastrongconsideration.
Findsomeonewhounderstandsyourindustryandcantune trainingforyou.
Trainingisneveracheckinabox itsanoutcome.
Berealisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketocreaterealbehavioralchangeinindividuals.
Knowhowtheywillprovideposttrainingsupport.
Skillswillatrophywhenthereisnoreinforcementandnoaccountability.
Asmuchastodayspresentationtechnologieshaveevolved,technicalissuescanstillpopup.
Whenusingintegratedmediaelements,understandthataudiofilesgenerallylinkor
embed intopresentationsandvideofilesgenerallyonlylink. Alllinkedfilesmustalways
accompanythePowerPointfileanditsalwayswisetokeeptheminthesamefoldersoPPT
(orothersoftware)canfindthemmoreeasilyincaseofanemergencytransfer.
Embeddedmediafilesarecontainedwithinthefilebutalsoincreasethenativefilesize
accordingly.DontinsertaCDqualityaudiofilewhenalowerqualityaudioelementwilldo.
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Alwaystestvideolinksbeforeeachpresentation.PowerPointwantstocreatetriggers for
embeddedvideobutitlimitsyouroptions.(Playwhenyouenter slideorplaywhenyou
clickon thevideo)Toplayonanymouseclick(morepractical),deletethetriggerfrom
CustomAnimationandADDEFFECT>MOVIEACTIONS>PLAY(onaclick.)
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Makesureyouknowhowaudioclipswillbeplayedfromyourlaptopduring
presentations.(Yourownspeakersorhousespeakers?)Ifyourlaptopaudiois maxedout,
youwillnothaveanoptiontoadjustvolumelevelsyourselfduringthepresentation.When
testing,setyourlaptopaudiolevelat70%andletthesoundtechadjusttheexternalmixer
forthehouse.Thenyoustillhavesomelaptopcontrolofhouse soundlevels.
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Tominimizehavingtomakemanyindividualvolumechangesfromyourlaptop,adjustaudio
levelsforsoundandvideofilesinyourpresentationwithinPowerPointsotheyarethe
same.ClickonthemediaelementinyourCustomAnimationmenuandselectasettingstab
untilyouseeasmallspeakericon.Thegoalshouldbetosetallyouraudiolevelssothey
soundtoyourearasbeingthesamelevel.
15
(cont.)
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Whenyoureplayingavideo,watchitwithyouraudiencelikeitsthefirsttimeyouve
seentheclip. Ifyouappearboredordistractedbecauseyouveseenitamilliontimes
before,itwilldevaluetheclipsimportanceforviewers.
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ManypresenterstodayplayexcerptsfromHollywoodmoviesduring presentationstomake
points.Beawarethatthistypeofpublicviewing mayrequireasmalllicensing
agreementtoavoidviolatingcopyrightlaw. Visitmplc.com tolearnwhenandwhereyou
mustobtainaninexpensivelicensetokeepyououtoftroublewiththemoviemakers!
Personal Influence
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Textanddataisrarelyinfluential.Makingalastingimpactonaudiencesrequiresalso
appealingtotherightsideofthebrainwherelongtermmemoryresides.Thingslike
personalstories,theuseofprops,audio&videointegrationor interactivegroupdiscussion
arealltoolsforfosteringmessagesthatwillberememberedlongafteryourpresentation
ends.Rememberthatwhatbringsdatatolifeistheemotionandrelationshipbehindthe
information.
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Landmarkresearch(Iyengar &Lepper,2000)foundthatwhenweofferpeopletoomany
choicesoroptions,itactuallymakesitmoredifficultforthem todecide.Inapresentation,
ifweprovidetoobroadarangeofvariationsinourproducts,services,budgetsorother
areas,decisionmakingbecomesmoredifficultforaudiences,not easier.Choiceisnot
alwaysagoodthing.Limittheoptionsyouwantyouraudienceto consider!
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Areyoubetteratpointingoutaudiencepain thanarticulatingacrispsolution?
Researchshowsthatunlessweofferupaclearandwelldefinedpathtoresolvetensionfor
theissuesweveraised,wemayactuallybeparalyzing ouraudiencesdesiretotakeaction!
Besuretoconcludewithsomeveryspecificthingstheycandotoresolvetheirpain.
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Psychologistscallittheprincipleofinoculation.Whenthereisapreexistingissuethatis
knowntoyouraudiencethatthreatenstoderailyourpresentationmessage,tackleithead
onearlytodefuseitsimpact.Forexample,Lastquarterwemissedanimportantproduct
introductiondeadline.Butbecausewedelayedintroduction,wewereabletocreateabetter
productthathasseveralimportantfeaturesourcustomersdesperatelywanted Ifyou
donttakethisapproach,youcanbesuresomeonewillaskanembarrassingquestionduring
Q&Athatwillbeyouraudienceslastimpression.
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Audiencesrarelyrelateverywelltopeoplewhocomeacrossastoopolished.And
perfectionshouldneverbeourgoalaspresenters.Wearemostinfluencedbyauthentic
peoplewhosharechallengessimilartoourown.Ourgreatestpositionofinfluenceisin
comingalongsideouraudiences,notspeakingdowntothemassubjectmatterexperts.
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Personal Influence
(cont.)
82
Peoplearegenerallymorepersuadedbywhattheymaylosethanbywhattheymaygain.
(RobertCialdini,Influence:Science&Practice)Yetwecontinuetofocusonsellingtheupside
ofourideasandsolutions.Understandingandarticulatingthepainaffectneedofanissue
(beforeofferingsolutions),createsimportantcontextandisan effectivewaytohelpan
audienceinternalizeaneededsolution.
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WhydidresponseratesgoupdramaticallywhenTVinfomercialschangedtacticsfrom
operatorsarewaiting toifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain?(RobertCialdini,Yes)
TheansweristheprincipleofSocialProof.Whenmanypeople(justlikeyouraudience)are
makingthedecisionwereproposing,theyfeelmoremotivatedtomakeasimilar
decision. Inyourpresentations,utilizecasestudiesthatarecloselyassociatedwithyour
audiencedemographictomovethemtowardsyoursolution.
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Tomoveahighlydiverseaudience(jobtitles,personalexperiences,variousindustries)
aheadtogetherinitsthinkingordecisionmakingcanbeachallenge.Helppeoplefind
commongroundasagroupfirst.Considerusinganaudienceinteractionquestionordata
pointthataffectseveryoneintheroomandguidesthemtowardanacknowledgementof
sharedexperiences.Thenrelatethattoyourtopicandtheaudiencesdifferenceswill
becomelessimportanttothem.
Goodsalespresentationsshouldbemoreabouttheissuesthatkeepyourprospectawake
atnightthanyourneedtoarticulateyourproductorservicefeaturesindetail. Prospects
careonlyabouthowyoucanhelpthemsolveproblems,notthenewwhizbangattributesof
yourproductorservice.Contentwithoutcontextismeaningless. (Seethe7 stepmodelin
theMessagesection)Whenyoucansolveacustomerproblemorremoveapain,you
becomearesourceinsteadofavendor.
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SalescallsdonotalwaysrequireaPowerPointpresentation.Anexploratorydiscussion
withouttheuseofasinglepresentationslidewilloftenprovidetheinsightneededtoshape
awelltargetedsecondcallpresentationthatbuildstrustmorerapidly inrelationships.
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Seatedpresentationsmaybethenormformanysalescallstoday, butinastudydonebythe
WhartonSchoolofBusiness,whenpresentersstoodtointeractwithvisuals,flipchartsor
props,buyers inthestudywereoftenmorelikelytobuy. Standingaddsmoreenergy
andpresencetoyourinteractionwhenitcanbedonenaturally.
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Goodelevatorpitchesarentwhattheyusedtobe. First,elevatorsarealotfasterthese
daysandsecondly,busyexecutivesareusuallyontheircellphones.Foracrispelevator
pitchusethisformula:Personalintroduction.ThenYouknowhow (theissueorproblem
companiesexperience),wellwe (yoursolutionanditsvalueproposition)andtheresults
are (theimpactyourcustomersareexperiencing).Offeryourcardandasmile.
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101 Inside Tips for More Successful Presentations
(cont.)
89
Oftentimesagroupoftechnicalmanagersandexecutiveleadersaretogetherinthesame
presentation,makingitdifficulttotargettheirspecificneeds andrespecttheirtime.Start
thepresentationbylettingthemknowthatthefirst10minuteswillbeahighleveloverview
ofyourproduct/service/ideaandthenyoullbetakingatwominutebreak.Ifparticipants
receivedalltheinformationtheyneeded,theycanfeelfreeto leave.Iftheywanttodoa
deeperdive,thenext30minuteswillprovideadditionaldetail. Everyonewillloveyou!
90
Toomanysalespresentationsendbecausetheyrunoutofslides. Createasuccinct
summaryslidetocloseyourpresentation,andknowitsslidenumbersowhenyour
presentationiscutshortbythatdriver decisionmaker,youcansimplytypeintheslide
numberofyourconcludingslide(inPowerPoint)andjumptoacrispconclusionandcallto
action.Itwillmakeyoulookverypolishedandprepared!
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Wanttoknowhowtogettheattentionofseniorleveldecisionmakers? Findouthow
theyaremeasuredintheirjobs(profitability,marketshare,campaignexecution)then
targetyourpresentationtothosemetrics.Thatwillgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofgaininga
followuppresentation.
92
Mostsalespeoplehandoutcolorfulbrochures,slickflyers,andglossypostcardsabout
themselvesandtheservicestheyoffer.Buttheserarelyprovidevaluetotheaudience,and
oftenendupinthecircularfile.Thinkinsteadaboutofferingmaterialsthateducateoroffer
insight.Distributewhitepapers,specialreports,publishedarticles,checklists,andtip
bookletsthatwillhavealongershelflife,andkeepyouinprospects consciousness.
93
Thinkaboutwaystoextendandrepurposeyourinpersonpresentations.Withtheriseof
socialmediaandexpandingweboptions,presentersneedtolookbeyondtheroomwhere
theypresenttogettheirmessagestopotentialprospectsandcustomers.Digital
technologiesmakeiteasytorecordpresentationsandpostthemonpresentationsharing
websites,andyoucanconvertPowerPointintovideotouploaditaswell.Youmightalso
blogaboutyourpresentationtopics,thenprovidealinktorelatedpresentationsyouve
made.
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Whenrespondingtoaudiencequestions,seektoturnloaded questionsintoneutral
ones. Forexample,someoneinanaudienceofsalesprospectsmightask,TheresalotIlike
aboutyourproduct,butwhyisyourpricesohighrelativetothecompetition? Asa
presenter,seektochangethatto,Letmetrytoexplainhowwearriveatourprice
structureandhowitactuallycreatesgreatervalueforourcustomers.
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Rehearsing a Presentation
96
Makeadistinctionbetweenpractice andrehearsal.Practicemeanssittinginyouroffice
oronanairplanereviewingyourslidesorscript.Rehearsal,on theotherhand,meansbeing
uponyourfeet,usingthesamegestures,eyecontact,pacingandinteractionwith
supportingvisualsyoulluseinyouractualpresentation.Toooftenpresentersoverwork
what theyaregoingtosayduringpractice,andunderworkhow theyaregoingtosayit
duringrehearsal.Peoplewhothinktheyneverneedtowalkthroughaspeechphysically
usuallyarethosewhofallshortofaudienceexpectations.
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Spendasmuchtimerehearsingtheinvisibleasvisiblecontent.Mostpresentersspendthe
majorityoftheirtimereviewingPowerPointslidesandothervisuals thevisiblecontent
audiencescanseeandreadforthemselves.Theyspendfarlesstimepracticingtransitions
betweenslides,personalstories,analogiesandelaborationofslidetext theinvisible
contentthathasasbiganimpactonpresentationsuccessasPowerPointslidequality.
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Rehearsewhileyourpresentationisstillinaformativestage togetanearlysenseofwhat
contentmightbetrimmed,modifiedorcondensed.Thatwayyoulllimittheamountof
panickylatestageeditsorchangesyoullhavetomaketostaywithinatimelimit,switchup
slideorderorwhenyourealizeyouveusedthreewordyexampleswhenonewouldsuffice.
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100
101
Consideraseparaterehearsaljustforyournonverbalconversation. Onceyourcontent
isingoodshape,determinehowyouregoingtostand,tomove,andwhereduringthe
speechyouneedtodowhat.Thisisntaboutgettingthewordsorpositioningperfect,but
ratheraboutcreatingafeel forthespeechasanextensionofyourbody.
Spend30%ormoreofyourpracticetimeontheopeningfiveminutesandconcludingfive
minutesofyourpresentation.Ifyoudontestablisharapidconnectionwithyouraudience
basedonpersonalstyleorcontentrelevance,youwilllosethem forthenext55minutes.If
youdontwrapupandconcludewellbyleveragingacrispsummaryandframethe thought
inarelationalcontext(oftenaconcludingstory),youwillbeforgottenbythetimetheyget
backtotheirdesks.Dothosetwothingswellandyouwillbea muchmorememorable
presenter.
DontconcludeonaQ&Asession. Q&Acanbeagreattimeformessageclarificationand
audienceengagement,butitalsorunstheriskofcreatingafinalunfortunateorawkward
impression.Ifyouhaveanantagonisticorofftopicquestioner, heorshecantotallyderail
theendofanotherwisegreatpresentation.Alwayshaveaprepared30secondwrapup
commentafterQ&Athatsumsupthevalueyoudeliveredtoyouraudiencethatday.That
wayyouwillalwayshavethelastword.
19
Reading recommendations
Distinction Communication, Inc.
PresentationZen SimpleIdeasonPresentationDesignandDelivery
GarrReynolds
Nationallyrecognizedexpertsin
professionalpresentation
messaging,advanceddesign,
andcriticaldeliveryskillscoaching
slide:ology:TheArtandScienceofCreatingGreatPresentations
NancyDuarte
Formoreinformation on
Distinctionsprofessional
services
www.distinctionservices.com
Orcallusat503.554.1203
PresentingtoWin:TheArtofTellingYourStory
JerryWeissman
MadetoStick:WhySomeIdeasDieandOthersSurvive
ChipHeathandDanHeath
ManagingByStorying Around:ANewMethodofLeadership
DavidM. Armstrong
ToolsofEngagement:PresentingandTraininginaWorldofSocialMedia
TomBunzel
TheLeadersVoice
Clarke&Crossland
BeyondBulletPoints
CliffAtkinson
TheLeadersGuidetoStorytelling
StephenDenning
MetaphoricallySelling:HowtoUsetheMagicofMetaphorstoSell,Persuade&
ExplainAnythingtoAnyone
AnneMiller
SpeaklikeaCEO:SecretsforCommandingAttentionandGettingResults
SuzanneBates
Influence:ScienceandPractice
RobertB.Cialdini
HowtoMindReadYourCustomers:UsingInsightsfromPsychologytoIncrease
SalesandDevelopBetterBusinessRelationships
DavidP.Snyder
NeverBeBoringAgain:MakeYourBusinessPresentationsCaptureAttention
DougStevenson
Talkingfrom9to5:HowWomen'sandMen'sConversationalStyles AffectWho
GetsHeard,WhoGetsCredit,andWhatGetsDoneatWork
Deborah Tannen
20