Perhitungan Fondasi Footplat

PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN TIANG PANCANG
[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham
A. DATA TANAH
DATA HASIL PENGUJIAN
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
LABORATORIUM (DATA BOR TANAH)
SONDIR
SPT
Jenis
cu
qf
Nilai SPT
Tanah
(kN/m2)
(kN/m3)
( ... )
(kN/m2)
0.00
5.00
lempung
23.00
9.962
5.60
5.00
10.00
lempung
30.00
9.962
12.30
12
10.00
15.00
lempung
52.00
9.962
18.40
27
15.00
20.00
lemp. padat
61.00
10.372
22.60
35
20.00
25.00
lemp. pasir
63.00
11.683
12
27.30
42
B. DATA BAHAN
Jenis tiang pancang :
Beton bertulang tampang lingkaran
D=
L=
f c' =
wc =
Diameter tiang pancang,

Panjang tiang pancang,
Kuat tekan beton tiang pancang,
Berat beton bertulang,
0.40
17.00
25
MPa
24
kN/m3
C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN BAHAN
A = / 4 * D2 =
Wp = A * L * wc =
f c' =
Luas penampang tiang pancang,
0.1257
m2
51.27
kN
25000
kPa
Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp =
881
kN
=
* Pn =
0.60
Berat tiang pancang,

Kapasitas dukung nominal tiang pancang,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
Tahanan aksial tiang pancang,
528.57
kN
2. BERDASARKAN DATA BOR TANAH (SKEMPTON)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc
Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus :
Ab = Luas penampang ujung bawah tiang (m 2),

cb = Kohesi tanah di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
Nc = Faktor daya dukung.
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =
cb =
Nc =
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc =

Luas tampang tiang pancang,
Kohesi tanah di sekitar dasar tiang,
Faktor daya dukung menurut Skempton,
Tahanan ujung nominal tiang pancang :
b. Tahanan gesek
0.40
0.1257
m2
55.00
kN/m2
9
62.204
kN
Ps = [ ad * cu * As ]
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton :
ad = faktor adhesi
cu = Kohesi tanah di sepanjang tiang (kN/m 2)
As = Luas permukaan dinding tiang (m 2).
Faktor adhesi untuk jenis tanah lempung pada tiang pancang yang nilainya tergantung dari
nilai kohesi tanah, menurut Skempton, diambil :
ad = 0.2 + [ 0.98 ] cu
D=
m
0.400
As = * D * L1

Luas permukaan dinding segmen tiang,
L1 = panjang segmen tiang pancang yang ditinjau (m).

Perhitungan tahanan gesek nominal tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
As
cu
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
ad
Ps
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
23.00
0.83
119.707
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
30.00
0.75
140.520
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
52.00
0.55
179.617
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
55.00
0.53
73.149
Tahanan gesek nominal tiang,
Ps = ad * cu * As =
512.993
512.993
kN
575.20
kN
c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang

Tahanan nominal tiang pancang,
Pn = Pb + Ps =
=
* Pn =

0.60
345.12
kN
3. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = * Ab * qc
= faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Ab = luas ujung bawah tiang (m2),
qc = tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dihitung dari 8.D di
atas dasar tiang sampai 4.D di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =

0.40
0.1257
m2
Tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis rata-rata dari 8.D di atas dasar s.d. 4.D di bawah dasar
tiang pancang,
qc =
42
kg/cm2
Faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

qc =
=
Pb = * Ab * qc =
b. Tahanan gesek
kN/m2
0.50
263.894
kN
Ps = [ As * qf ]
As = * D * L1
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus :
Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (m 2).

qf = tahanan gesek kerucut statis rata-rata (kN/m).
L1
As
qf
No
Kedalaman
4200
Ps
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
5.60
35.19
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
12.30
77.28
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
18.40
115.61
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
19.50
49.01
Ps = [ As * qf ] = 277.09

Pn = Pb + Ps =

=
* Pn =
540.98
kN
0.60
324.59
4. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SPT (MEYERHOFF)

Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang secara empiris dari nilai N hasil pengujian SPT
kN
menurut Meyerhoff dinyatakan dengan rumus :
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As
Pn = 380 * * Ab
dan harus
(kN)
(kN)
Nb = nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang, dihitung dari 8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah
dasar tiang,
= nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Ab = luas dasar tiang (m2)
As = luas selimut tiang (m2)
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian SPT diperoleh data sbb.
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
Nilai SPT
L1
(m)
L1 * N
0.00
5.00
5.0
25.0
5.00
10.00
12
5.0
60.0
10.00
15.00
27
5.0
135.0
15.00
17.00
30
2.0
60.0
17.0
280.0
Nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,
= L1*N / L1 =
16.47
Nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang (8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah dasar tiang),
Nb =
Luas dasar tiang pancang,
Luas selimut tiang pancang,
Pn
Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang,
30.00
D=
0.40
m
L=
17.00
m
2
Ab = / 4 * D =
m2
0.1257
As = * D * L = 21.3628 m2
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As = 502.6548246 kN
380 * * Ab =
<
786.51
kN
Pn =
502.65
kN

=
* Pn =
0.60
301.59
5. REKAP TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

No
Uraian Tahanan Aksial Tiang Pancang
* Pn
1 Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan
528.57
2 Berdasarkan data bor tanah (Skempton)
345.12
3 Berdasarkan hasil uji sondir (Bagemann)
324.59
4 Berdasarkan hasil uji SPT (Meyerhoff)
301.59
kN
Daya dukung aksial terkecil,
Diambil tahanan aksial tiang pancang,
* Pn =
* Pn =
301.59
kN
300.00
kN
D. TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN DEFLEKSI TIANG MAKSIMUM (BROMS)
Tahanan lateral tiang (H) kategori tiang panjang, dapat dihitung dengan persamaan :
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ]
0.25
dengan, = [ kh * D / ( 4 * Ec * Ic ) ]
D=
0.40
m
L=
L = panjang tiang pancang (m),
17.00
m
kh = modulus subgrade horisontal (kN/m3),
kh =
26720
kN/m3
Ec = modulus elastis tiang (kN/m2),
Ec = 4700 * fc' * 103 = 23500000 kN/m2
Ic = momen inersia penampang (m4),
Ic = / 64 * D4 = 0.001257 m4
e=
e = Jarak beban lateral terhadap muka tanah (m),
0.20
m
yo = defleksi tiang maksimum (m).
yo =
0.006
m
0.25
= [ k h * D / ( 4 * E c * Ic ) ]
= 0.548453335 m
koefisien defleksi tiang,
D = Diameter tiang pancang (m),
* L =
9.32
> 2.5
maka termasuk tiang panjang (OK)
Tahanan lateral nominal tiang pancang,
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ] =
Tahanan lateral tiang pancang,
=
* Hn =
52.68
kN
0.60
31.61
kN
10000
kN/m2
2. BERDASARKAN MOMEN MAKSIMUM (BRINCH HANSEN)

fb = 0.40 * fc' * 103 =
W = Ic / (D/2) =
My = fb * W =
Kuat lentur beton tiang pancang,

Tahanan momen,
Momen maksimum,
Kohesi tanah rata-rata di sepanjang tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
cu
(m)
(kN/m2)
cu * L1
0.00
5.00
5.0
23.00
115.00
5.00
10.00
5.0
30.00
150.00
10.00
15.00
5.0
52.00
260.00
0.00628
62.83
m3
kNm
15.00
17.00
2.0
L1 =
17.0
Kohesi tanah rata-rata,
63.00
126.00
cu*L1 = 651.00
u = [ cu * L1 ] / L1 = 38.29411765 kN/m2
f = Hn / [ 9 * u * D ]
g = L - ( f + 1.5 * D )
My = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f )
My = 9 / 4 * D * u * g2
f = 0.0072538 * Hn
Dari pers.(1) :
pers.(1)
pers.(2)
pers.(3)
pers.(4)
g = 16.40 -0.007254 * Hn
* Hn2 -0.237925 * Hn +
g2 = 0.000053
268.96
9 / 4 * D * cu =
34.465
My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
My = 0.00363 * Hu2
0.80000 * Hn
My = 0.0018134 * Hu2
Dari pers.(4) :
-8.2000 * Hn
9269.627
2
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00181 * Hu
9.0000 * Hn
-9269.627
Hn = 875.510 kN
Dari pers. kuadrat, diperoleh tahanan lateral nominal,
Dari pers.(2) :
f=
6.351
Mmax = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 3480.488 kNm

Mmax
My
>
Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
2
=
62.83
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000 * Hu
2
+
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000 * Hn
-62.83
Hn =
61.431
kN
=
* Hn =
0.60
36.86
kN
3. REKAP TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG

No
* Hn
Uraian Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pancang

1 Berdasarkan defleksi tiang maksimum (Broms)
31.61
2 Berdasarkan momen maksimum (Brinch Hansen)
36.86
Tahanan lateral tiang terkecil,

Diambil tahanan lateral tiang pancang,
* Hn =
* Hn =
31.61
kN
30.00
kN
PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN FONDASI
KODE FONDASI :
F4
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
Kuat leleh baja tulangan deform ( > 12 mm ),
Kuat leleh baja tulangan polos ( 12 mm ),
f c' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
MPa
390
MPa
240
MPa
24
kN/m3
DATA DIMENSI FONDASI

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Jarak tiang pancang tepi terhadap sisi luar beton,
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal tanah di atas pilecap,
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap,
Posisi kolom (dalam = 40, tepi = 30, sudut = 20)
bx =
by =
0.40
0.40
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.40
0.90
18.00
kN/m3
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =
Gaya aksial kolom akibat beban terfaktor,

Momen arah x akibat beban terfaktor.
Momen arah y akibat beban terfaktor.
Gaya lateral arah x akibat beban terfaktor,
Gaya lateral arah y akibat beban terfaktor,
600.00
kN
120.00
kNm
100.00
kNm
70.00
kN
50.00
kN
300.00
kN
30.00
kN
DATA SUSUNAN TIANG PANCANG

Susunan tiang pancang arah x :
Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.50
-0.50
0.50
n=
No.
x2 =
Susunan tiang pancang arah y :

Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.50
-0.50
0.50
No.
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
1.00
Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
Total gaya aksial terfaktor,
xmax =
Lengan maksimum tiang pancang arah x thd. pusat,
ymax =
Lengan maksimum tiang pancang arah y thd. pusat,
xmin =
Lengan minimum tiang pancang arah x thd. pusat,
ymin =
Lengan minimum tiang pancang arah y thd. pusat,
1.00
n=
Lebar pilecap arah x,

Lebar pilecap arah y,
1.80
1.80
52.49
kN
31.10
kN
700.31
kN
0.50
0.50
-0.50
-0.50
285.08
kN
65.08
kN
1. GAYA AKSIAL PADA TIANG PANCANG

Berat tanah di atas pilecap,
Gaya aksial maksimum dan minimum pada tiang pancang,
Syarat :
pumax = Pu / n + Mux* xmax / x2 + Muy* ymax / y2 =

pumin = Pu / n + Mux* xmin / x2 + Muy* ymin / y2 =
pumax
* Pn
285.08
<
300.00
2. GAYA LATERAL PADA TIANG PANCANG
AMAN (OK)
Gaya lateral arah x pada tiang,

Gaya lateral arah y pada tiang,
Gaya lateral kombinasi dua arah,
humax
Syarat :
21.51
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
humax = ( hux2 + huy2 ) =
* Hn
<
30.00
17.50
kN
12.50
kN
21.51
kN
AMAN (OK)
3. TINJAUAN GESER ARAH X
d' =
d = h - d' =
Tebal efektif pilecap,
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar,
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vux = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah x,
Jarak pusat tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton,
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.300
0.550
9.504
kN
16.038
kN
544.613
kN
1800
mm
300
mm
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom,

1.0000
Kuat geser pilecap arah x, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
1207.477
kN
1744.133
kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =
Diambil, kuat geser pilecap,
=
Vc =
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser,

Kuat geser pilecap,
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,
Vc
603.738
>
Vux
544.613
804.984
kN
804.984
kN
0.75
603.738
kN
AMAN (OK)
4. TINJAUAN GESER ARAH Y
d' =
d = h - d' =
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah y,
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.300
0.550
9.504
kN
16.038
kN
544.613
kN
1800
mm
300
mm
1.0000
Kuat geser pilecap arah y, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
603.738
>
Vux
544.613
1207.477
kN
1744.133
kN
804.984
kN
804.984
kN
0.75
603.738
kN
AMAN (OK)
5. TINJAUAN GESER DUA ARAH (PONS)
d' =
0.100
d = h - d' =
0.300
Bx = bx + d =
Lebar bidang geser pons arah x,
0.700
By = by + d =
Lebar bidang geser pons arah y,
0.700
Puk =
Gaya geser pons akibat beban terfaktor pada kolom,
600.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
Luas bidang geser pons,
0.840
bp = 2 * ( B x + B y ) =
Lebar bidang geser pons,
2.800
c = b x / b y =
1.0000
Tegangan geser pons, diambil nilai terkecil dari fp yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
2.236
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
fp = 1 / 3 * f c ' =
fp =
Tegangan geser pons yang disyaratkan,
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser pons,
Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
939.149
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
600.000
2.343
MPa
1.491
MPa
1.491
MPa
0.75
939.15
kN
AMAN (OK)
6. PEMBESIAN PILECAP
6.1. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH X
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar pilecap,

Jarak tiang thd. sisi kolom,
Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = cx - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.700
0.300
12.096
kN
20.412
kN
159.669
kNm
1800
mm
400
mm
Momen yang terjadi pada pilecap,
Mux = 2 * pumax * ex - W1 * cx / 2 - W2 * cx / 2 =
b = Ly =
Lebar pilecap yang ditinjau,
Tebal pilecap,
h=
Jarak pusat tulangan thd. sisi luar beton,

Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
Kuat leleh baja tulangan,
Modulus elastis baja,
Faktor distribusi teg. beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
100
mm
300
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,
0.80
5.299
199.586
kNm
1.23201
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan,
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Rasio tulangan minimum,
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan,
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan,
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan,
Jarak tulangan maksimum,
Jarak tulangan yang digunakan,
Digunakan tulangan,
Luas tulangan terpakai,
6.2. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH Y
=
As = * b * d =
0.0033
0.0025
0.0033
1772.61
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
204
smax =
200
2
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1809.56
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.700
0.300
12.096
kN
20.412
kN
159.669
kNm
1800
mm
400
mm
100
mm
300
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
Muy = 2 * pumax * ey - W1 * cy / 2 - W2 * cy / 2 =
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
199.586
kNm
1.23201
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
=
As = * b * d =
0.0033
0.0025
0.0033
1772.61
D 16
s = / 4 * D2 * b / As =
204
smax =
200
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1809.56
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =
Rasio tulangan susut minimum,

Luas tulangan susut arah x,
Luas tulangan susut arah y,
0.0014
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
Jarak tulangan susut arah x,
sx,max =
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum arah x,
sx =
Jarak tulangan susut arah x yang digunakan,

sy = / 4 * 2 * b / Asy =
Jarak tulangan susut arah y,
sy,max =
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum arah y,
sy =
Jarak tulangan susut arah y yang digunakan,
756
mm2
756
mm2
mm
Digunakan tulangan susut arah x,

Digunakan tulangan susut arah y,
12
12
269
mm
200
mm
200
mm
269
mm
200
mm
200
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
240
MPa
24
kN/m3
200
200
KODE FONDASI :
F3
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
f c' =
fy =
fy =
wc =

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Tebal pilecap,
bx =
by =
0.35
0.35
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.30
0.90
18.00
kN/m3
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

400.00
kN
60.00
kNm
45.00
kNm
40.00
kN
30.00
kN
300.00
kN
30.00
kN

Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.00
-0.50
0.25
n=
No.
x2 =

Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.60
0.36
-0.30
0.18
No.
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
0.54
Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
0.50
n=

1.80
1.70
49.57
kN
22.03
kN
485.92
kN
0.50
0.60
-0.50

ymin =
-0.30
271.97
kN
76.97
kN
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
271.97
<
300.00
AMAN (OK)

humax
Syarat :
16.67
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
13.33
kN
10.00
kN
16.67
kN
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
0.100
0.200
0.625
7.650
kN
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Vux = pumax - W1 - W2 =
b = Ly =
Berat tanah,
Gaya geser arah x,
d=
c = b x / b y =
17.213
kN
247.112
kN
1700
mm
200
mm

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
380.132
>
Vux
247.112
760.263
kN
849.706
kN
506.842
kN
506.842
kN
0.75
380.132
kN
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.200
cy = y1 + a - ( by + d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.725
9.396
kN
21.141
kN
241.438
kN
1800
mm
200
mm
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
402.492
>
Vux
241.438
804.984
kN
864.613
kN
536.656
kN
536.656
kN
0.75
402.492
kN
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.200
Bx = bx + d =
0.550
By = by + d =
0.550
Puk =
400.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
0.440
bp = 2 * ( B x + B y ) =
2.200
c = b x / b y =
1.0000
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.101
fp = 1 / 3 * f c ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491

Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
491.935
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
400.000
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.75
491.93
AMAN (OK)
kN

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = cx - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.725
0.325
8.874
kN
19.967
kN
77.937
kNm
1700
mm
300
mm
100
mm
200
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
Mux = pumax * ex - W1 * cx / 2 - W2 * cx / 2 =
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
97.421
kNm
1.43267
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0038
0.0025
0.0038
1306.59
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
262
smax =
200
2
s=
200
D 16
200
As = / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1709.03
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = y1 + a - by / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.825
0.425
10.692
kN
24.057
kN
101.255
kNm
1800
mm
300
mm
100
mm
200
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
Muy = pumax * ey - W1 * cy / 2 - W2 * cy / 2 =
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.85
0.022455322
0.80
5.299
126.569
kNm
1.75791
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0048
0.0025
0.0048
1716.57
mm2
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
211
smax =
200

s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1809.56
Digunakan tulangan,
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =

0.0014
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
sx,max =
sx =

sy = / 4 * 2 * b / Asy =
sy,max =
sy =
476
mm2
504
mm2

12
12
mm
404
mm
200
mm
200
mm
404
mm
200
mm
200
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
240
MPa
24
kN/m3
200
200
KODE FONDASI :
F2
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
f c' =
fy =
fy =
wc =

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
bx =
by =
0.30
0.30
a=
0.40
h=
z=
ws =
s =
Tebal pilecap,
0.35
0.90
18.00
kN/m3
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

300.00
kN
30.00
kNm
0.00
kNm
20.00
kN
10.00
kN
300.00
kN
30.00
kN

Jumlah
n*x
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.25
-0.50
0.25
n=
No.
x2 =

0.50

2
No.
1
n=
Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.00
0.00
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
0.00
1.80
0.80

Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
xmin =
23.33
kN
12.10
kN
342.51
kN
0.50
-0.50
201.25
kN
141.25
kN
pumax = Pu / n + Mux* xmax / x2 =

pumin = Pu / n + Mux* xmin / x2 =
pumax
* Pn
Syarat :
201.25
<
300.00
AMAN (OK)

Syarat :
humax
11.18
3. TINJAUAN TERHADAP GESER
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
10.00
kN
5.00
kN
11.18
kN
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
Gaya geser arah x,
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Vux = pumax - W1 - W2 =
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.250
0.625
4.200
kN
8.100
kN
188.9544
kN
800
mm
250
mm

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
223.607
>
Vux
188.954
447.214
kN
1080.766
kN
298.142
kN
298.142
kN
0.75
223.607
AMAN (OK)
kN

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = cx - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.750
0.350
5.040
kN
9.720
kN
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
135.343
kNm
800
mm
350
mm
100
mm
250
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
169.179
kNm
3.38358
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =

0.0098
1954.19
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
82
smax =
200
2

Digunakan tulangan,
0.0025

0.0098
D 16
s=
-
82
80
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
As = / 4 * D2 * b / s =
Asb = 50% * As =
Tulangan bagi diambil 50% tulangan pokok,
s = / 4 * D2 * b / Asb =
Jarak tulangan bagi yang diperlukan,
smax =

Digunakan tulangan,
2010.62
mm2
1005.31
mm2
160
mm
200
mm
160
mm
s=
D 16
160
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 1005.31
mm2
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
Luas tulangan susut,
Jarak tulangan susut,
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum,
smin =
As = smin* b * d =
280
12
s = / 4 * * b / As =
323
smax =
200
2

0.0014
12
s=
-
200
200
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN TIANG PANCANG

A. DATA TANAH
DATA HASIL PENGUJIAN
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
LABORATORIUM (DATA BOR TANAH)
SONDIR
SPT
Jenis
cu
qf
Nilai SPT
Tanah
(kN/m2)
(kN/m3)
( ... )
(kN/m2)
0.00
5.00
lempung
23.00
9.962
5.60
5.00
10.00
lempung
30.00
9.962
12.30
12
10.00
15.00
lempung
52.00
9.962
18.40
27
15.00
20.00
lemp. padat
61.00
10.372
22.60
35
20.00
25.00
lemp. pasir
63.00
11.683
12
27.30
42
B. DATA BAHAN
Jenis tiang pancang :
Beton bertulang tampang lingkaran
D=
L=
f c' =
wc =

0.40
17.00
25
MPa
24
kN/m3
C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN BAHAN
A = / 4 * D2 =
Wp = A * L * wc =
f c' =
Luas penampang tiang pancang,
0.1257
m2
51.27
kN
25000
kPa
Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp =
881
kN
=
* Pn =
0.60
Berat tiang pancang,

Kapasitas dukung nominal tiang pancang,
528.57
kN
2. BERDASARKAN DATA BOR TANAH (SKEMPTON)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc
Ab = Luas penampang ujung bawah tiang (m 2),

cb = Kohesi tanah di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
Nc = Faktor daya dukung.
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =
cb =
Nc =
Pb = Ab * cb * Nc =

Kohesi tanah di sekitar dasar tiang,
Faktor daya dukung menurut Skempton,
b. Tahanan gesek
0.40
0.1257
m2
55.00
kN/m2
9
62.204
kN
Ps = [ ad * cu * As ]
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton :
ad = faktor adhesi
cu = Kohesi tanah di sepanjang tiang (kN/m 2)
As = Luas permukaan dinding tiang (m 2).
Faktor adhesi untuk jenis tanah lempung pada tiang pancang yang nilainya tergantung dari
nilai kohesi tanah, menurut Skempton, diambil :
ad = 0.2 + [ 0.98 ] cu
D=
m
0.400
As = * D * L1

Luas permukaan dinding segmen tiang,
L1 = panjang segmen tiang pancang yang ditinjau (m).

Perhitungan tahanan gesek nominal tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
As
cu
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
ad
Ps
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
23.00
0.83
119.707
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
30.00
0.75
140.520
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
52.00
0.55
179.617
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
55.00
0.53
73.149
Tahanan gesek nominal tiang,
Ps = ad * cu * As =
512.993
512.993
kN
575.20
kN

Pn = Pb + Ps =
=
* Pn =

0.60
345.12
kN
3. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN)

a. Tahanan ujung
Pb = * Ab * qc
= faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Ab = luas ujung bawah tiang (m2),
qc = tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dihitung dari 8.D di
atas dasar tiang sampai 4.D di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2),
D=
Ab = / 4 * D2 =

0.40
0.1257
m2
Tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis rata-rata dari 8.D di atas dasar s.d. 4.D di bawah dasar
tiang pancang,
qc =
42
kg/cm2
Faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

qc =
=
Pb = * Ab * qc =
b. Tahanan gesek
kN/m2
0.50
263.894
kN
Ps = [ As * qf ]
As = * D * L1
Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus :
Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (m 2).

qf = tahanan gesek kerucut statis rata-rata (kN/m).
L1
As
qf
No
Kedalaman
4200
Ps
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
(m)
(m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN)
0.00
5.00
5.0
6.2832
5.60
35.19
5.00
10.00
5.0
6.2832
12.30
77.28
10.00
15.00
5.0
6.2832
18.40
115.61
15.00
17.00
2.0
2.5133
19.50
49.01
Ps = [ As * qf ] = 277.09

Pn = Pb + Ps =

=
* Pn =
540.98
kN
0.60
324.59
4. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SPT (MEYERHOFF)

Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang secara empiris dari nilai N hasil pengujian SPT
kN
menurut Meyerhoff dinyatakan dengan rumus :
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As
Pn = 380 * * Ab
dan harus
(kN)
(kN)
Nb = nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang, dihitung dari 8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah
dasar tiang,
= nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Ab = luas dasar tiang (m2)
As = luas selimut tiang (m2)
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian SPT diperoleh data sbb.
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
Nilai SPT
L1
(m)
L1 * N
0.00
5.00
5.0
25.0
5.00
10.00
12
5.0
60.0
10.00
15.00
27
5.0
135.0
15.00
17.00
30
2.0
60.0
17.0
280.0
Nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,
= L1*N / L1 =
16.47
Nilai SPT di sekitar dasar tiang (8.D di atas dasar tiang s.d 4.D di bawah dasar tiang),
Nb =
Luas dasar tiang pancang,
Luas selimut tiang pancang,
Pn
Kapasitas nominal tiang pancang,
30.00
D=
0.40
m
L=
17.00
m
2
Ab = / 4 * D =
m2
0.1257
As = * D * L = 21.3628 m2
Pn = 40 * Nb * Ab + * As = 502.6548246 kN
380 * * Ab =
<
786.51
kN
Pn =
502.65
kN

=
* Pn =
0.60
301.59
5. REKAP TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

No
Uraian Tahanan Aksial Tiang Pancang
* Pn
1 Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan
528.57
2 Berdasarkan data bor tanah (Skempton)
345.12
3 Berdasarkan hasil uji sondir (Bagemann)
324.59
4 Berdasarkan hasil uji SPT (Meyerhoff)
301.59
kN
Daya dukung aksial terkecil,
Diambil tahanan aksial tiang pancang,
* Pn =
* Pn =
301.59
kN
300.00
kN
D. TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG PANCANG

1. BERDASARKAN DEFLEKSI TIANG MAKSIMUM (BROMS)
Tahanan lateral tiang (H) kategori tiang panjang, dapat dihitung dengan persamaan :
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ]
0.25
dengan, = [ kh * D / ( 4 * Ec * Ic ) ]
D=
0.40
m
L=
L = panjang tiang pancang (m),
17.00
m
kh = modulus subgrade horisontal (kN/m3),
kh =
26720
kN/m3
Ec = modulus elastis tiang (kN/m2),
Ec = 4700 * fc' * 103 = 23500000 kN/m2
Ic = momen inersia penampang (m4),
Ic = / 64 * D4 = 0.001257 m4
e=
e = Jarak beban lateral terhadap muka tanah (m),
0.20
m
yo = defleksi tiang maksimum (m).
yo =
0.010
m
0.25
= [ k h * D / ( 4 * E c * Ic ) ]
= 0.548453335 m
koefisien defleksi tiang,
D = Diameter tiang pancang (m),
* L =
9.32
> 2.5
maka termasuk tiang panjang (OK)
Tahanan lateral nominal tiang pancang,
H = yo * kh * D / [ 2 * * ( e * + 1 ) ] =
=
* Hn =
87.81
kN
0.60
52.68
kN
10000
kN/m2
2. BERDASARKAN MOMEN MAKSIMUM (BRINCH HANSEN)

fb = 0.40 * fc' * 103 =
W = Ic / (D/2) =
My = fb * W =
Kuat lentur beton tiang pancang,

Tahanan momen,
Momen maksimum,
Kohesi tanah rata-rata di sepanjang tiang
No
Kedalaman
z1 (m)
z2 (m)
L1
cu
(m)
(kN/m2)
cu * L1
0.00
5.00
5.0
23.00
115.00
5.00
10.00
5.0
30.00
150.00
10.00
15.00
5.0
52.00
260.00
0.00628
62.83
m3
kNm
15.00
17.00
2.0
L1 =
17.0
Kohesi tanah rata-rata,
63.00
126.00
cu*L1 = 651.00
u = [ cu * L1 ] / L1 = 38.29411765 kN/m2
f = Hn / [ 9 * u * D ]
g = L - ( f + 1.5 * D )
My = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f )
My = 9 / 4 * D * u * g2
f = 0.0072538 * Hn
Dari pers.(1) :
pers.(1)
pers.(2)
pers.(3)
pers.(4)
g = 16.40 -0.007254 * Hn
* Hn2 -0.237925 * Hn +
g2 = 0.000053
268.96
9 / 4 * D * cu =
34.465
My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
My = 0.00363 * Hu2
0.80000 * Hn
My = 0.0018134 * Hu2
Dari pers.(4) :
-8.2000 * Hn
9269.627
2
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00181 * Hu
9.0000 * Hn
-9269.627
Hn = 875.510 kN
Dari pers.(2) :
f=
6.351
Mmax = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 3480.488 kNm

Mmax
My
>
Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

My =
Hn * ( 0.800
Dari pers.(3) :
0.00363 * Hn )
2
=
62.83
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000 * Hu
2
+
Pers.kuadrat :
0=
0.00363 * Hn
0.80000 * Hn
-62.83
Hn =
61.431
kN
=
* Hn =
0.60
36.86
kN
3. REKAP TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG

No
* Hn
Uraian Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pancang

1 Berdasarkan defleksi tiang maksimum
52.68
2 Berdasarkan momen maksimum
36.86
Tahanan lateral tiang terkecil,

Diambil tahanan lateral tiang pancang,
* Hn =
* Hn =
36.86
kN
30.00
kN
KODE FONDASI :
F9
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
f c' =
fy =
fy =
wc =
20
MPa
390
MPa
240
MPa
24
kN/m3

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Tebal pilecap,
bx =
by =
0.60
0.60
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.50
0.90
18.00
kN/m3
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

1500.00
kN
250.00
kNm
220.00
kNm
150.00
kN
130.00
kN
300.00
kN
30.00
kN

Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
1.00
3.00
0.00
-1.00
n=
No.
x2 =

Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
1.00
3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
-1.00
3.00
No.
6.00
n=

y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
6.00
2.80
2.80
127.01
kN
94.08
kN
1765.31
kN
1.00
1.00
-1.00
-1.00
274.48
kN
117.81
kN

Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
ymin =
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
274.48
<
300.00
AMAN (OK)

humax
Syarat :
22.05
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
16.67
kN
14.44
kN
22.05
kN
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vux = 3 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.900
30.240
kN
40.824
kN
752.371
kN
2800
mm
400
mm

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
2504.396
kN
3219.938
kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =
=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
1252.198
>
Vux
752.371
1669.597
kN
1669.597
kN
0.75
1252.198
kN
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 3 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.900
30.240
kN
40.824
kN
752.371
kN
2800
mm
400
mm
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
1252.198
>
Vux
752.371
2504.396
kN
3219.938
kN
1669.597
kN
1669.597
kN
0.75
1252.198
kN
AMAN (OK)
d' =
0.100
d = h - d' =
0.400
Bx = bx + d =
1.000
By = by + d =
1.000
Puk = 1500.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
1.600
bp = 2 * ( B x + B y ) =
4.000
c = b x / b y =
1.0000
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
2.236
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
fp = 1 / 3 * f c ' =
fp =
Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
1788.854
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
1500.000
2.236
MPa
1.491
MPa
1.491
MPa
0.75
1788.85
kN
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = cx - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
1.100
0.700
36.960
kN
49.896
kN
528.634
kNm
2800
mm
500
mm
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
h=

Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
100
mm
400
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
660.792
kNm
1.47498
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0040
0.0025
0.0040
4437.52
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
127
smax =
200
2
s=
127
D 16
120
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 4691.45
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
1.100
0.700
36.960
kN
49.896
kN
528.634
kNm
2800
mm
500
mm
100
mm
400
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
660.792
kNm
1.47498
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
=
As = * b * d =
0.0040
0.0025
0.0040
4437.52
D 16
s = / 4 * D2 * b / As =
127
smax =
200
s=
127
D 16
120
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 4691.45
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =

0.0014
1568
mm2
1568
mm2
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
sx,max =
sx =

sy = / 4 * 2 * b / Asy =
sy,max =
sy =

mm

12
12
202
mm
200
mm
200
mm
202
mm
200
mm
200
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
240
MPa
24
kN/m3
200
200
KODE FONDASI :
F6
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
f c' =
fy =
fy =
wc =

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Tebal pilecap,
bx =
by =
0.55
0.55
a=
h=
z=
ws =
s =
0.40
0.50
0.90
18.00
kN/m3
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

950.00
kN
250.00
kNm
140.00
kNm
100.00
kN
90.00
kN
300.00
kN
30.00
kN

Jumlah
n * x2
(m)
(m2)
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
-1.00
2.00
n=
No.
x2 =

Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.50
0.75
-0.50
0.75
No.
y2 =
Lx =
Ly =
1.50
Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
4.00
n=

2.80
1.80
81.65
kN
60.48
kN
1120.55
kN
1.00
0.50
-1.00

ymin =
-0.50
295.93
kN
77.59
kN
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
295.93
<
300.00
AMAN (OK)

humax
Syarat :
22.42
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
16.67
kN
15.00
kN
22.42
kN
AMAN (OK)

Berat beton,
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
0.100
0.400
0.925
19.980
kN
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Vux = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
Berat tanah,
d=
c = b x / b y =
26.973
kN
544.898
kN
1800
mm
400
mm

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
804.984
>
Vux
544.898
1609.969
kN
2921.795
kN
1073.313
kN
1073.313
kN
0.75
804.984
kN
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.400
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 3 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.425
14.280
kN
19.278
kN
854.219
kN
2800
mm
400
mm
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
1252.198
>
Vux
854.219
2504.396
kN
3219.938
kN
1669.597
kN
1669.597
kN
0.75
1252.198
kN
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
0.100
0.400
Bx = bx + d =
0.950
By = by + d =
0.950
Puk =
950.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
1.520
bp = 2 * ( B x + B y ) =
3.800
c = b x / b y =
1.0000
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.315
fp = 1 / 3 * f c ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491

Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
1699.412
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
950.000
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.75
1699.41
AMAN (OK)
kN

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = cx - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
1.125
0.725
24.300
kN
32.805
kN
396.971
kNm
1800
mm
500
mm
100
mm
400
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
496.213
kNm
1.72296
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
=
As = * b * d =
0.0047
0.0025
0.0047
3360.80
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
108
smax =
200
2
s=
108
D 16
100
As = / 4 * D2 * b / s = 3619.11
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.625
0.225
21.000
kN
28.350
kN
184.328
kNm
2800
mm
500
mm
100
mm
400
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.85
0.022455322
0.80
5.299
230.410
kNm
0.51431
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0013
0.0025
0.0025
2800.00
mm2
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
201
smax =
200

s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2814.87
Digunakan tulangan,
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =

0.0014
1008
mm2
1568
mm2
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
sx,max =
sx =

sy = / 4 * 2 * b / Asy =
sy,max =
sy =


12
12
mm
202
mm
200
mm
200
mm
202
mm
200
mm
200
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
240
MPa
24
kN/m3
200
200
KODE FONDASI :
F5
DATA BAHAN PILECAP

Kuat tekan beton,
f c' =
fy =
fy =
wc =

Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
bx =
by =
0.60
0.60
a=
0.40
h=
z=
ws =
s =
Tebal pilecap,
0.50
0.90
18.00
kN/m3
40
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
Puk =
Mux =
Muy =
Hux =
Huy =
* Pn =
* Hn =

700.00
kN
180.00
kNm
150.00
kNm
90.00
kN
85.00
kN
300.00
kN
30.00
kN

Jumlah
n*x
(m)
(m2)
0.70
0.98
0.00
-0.70
No.
n=
x =


Jumlah
n * y2
(m)
(m2)
0.70
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
-0.70
0.98
1.96
No.
n=
y =
Lx =
Ly =
2
1.96
2.20
2.20

Ws = Lx * Ly * z * ws =
Wc = Lx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat pilecap,
Pu = Puk + 1.2 * Ws + 1.2 * Wc =
xmax =
ymax =
xmin =
ymin =
78.41
kN
58.08
kN
863.79
kN
0.70
0.70
-0.70
-0.70
290.61
kN
54.90
kN
Syarat :

pumax
* Pn
290.61
<
300.00
AMAN (OK)

Syarat :
humax
24.76
hux = Hux / n =
huy = Huy / n =
* Hn
<
30.00
18.00
kN
17.00
kN
24.76
kN
AMAN (OK)
d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = ( Lx - bx - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vux = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = Ly =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.600
15.840
kN
21.384
kN
544.005
kN
2200
mm
400
mm

1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
983.870
>
Vux
544.005
1967.740
kN
3041.052
kN
1311.827
kN
1311.827
kN
0.75
983.870
AMAN (OK)
kN
d' =
d = h - d' =
cy = ( Ly - by - d ) / 2 =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
Berat beton,
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
Berat tanah,
Vuy = 2 * pumax - W1 - W2 =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Lx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
0.100
0.400
0.600
15.840
kN
21.384
kN
544.005
kN
2200
mm
400
mm
1.0000
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =

=
Vc =

Kuat geser pilecap,
Vc
983.870
>
Vux
544.005
1967.740
kN
3041.052
kN
1311.827
kN
1311.827
kN
0.75
983.870
AMAN (OK)
kN
d' =
0.100
d = h - d' =
0.400
Bx = bx + d =
1.000
By = by + d =
1.000
Puk =
700.000
Ap = 2 * ( Bx + By ) * d =
1.600
bp = 2 * ( B x + B y ) =
4.000
c = b x / b y =
1.0000
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
2.236
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.236
fp = 1 / 3 * f c ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491

Kuat geser pons,
* Vnp
Syarat :
1788.854
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =
Puk
>
700.000
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
0.75
1788.85
AMAN (OK)
kN

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cx = ( Lx - bx ) / 2 =
ex = cx - a =
W1 = cx * Ly * h * wc =
W2 = cx * Ly * z * ws =
0.800
0.400
21.120
kN
28.512
kN
212.639
kNm
2200
mm
500
mm
100
mm
400
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
b = Ly =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
0.85
0.022455322
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
Rmax
<
(OK)
0.80
5.299
265.798
kNm
0.75511
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0020
0.0025
0.0025
2200.00
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
201
smax =
200
2
mm2
mm
mm
mm

Digunakan tulangan,
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2211.68
mm
mm2

Berat beton,
Berat tanah,
cy = ( Ly - by ) / 2 =
ey = c y - a =
W1 = cy * Lx * h * wc =
W2 = cy * Lx * z * ws =
0.800
0.400
21.120
kN
28.512
kN
212.639
kNm
2200
mm
500
mm
100
mm
400
mm
20
MPa
390
MPa
2.00E+05
MPa
b = Lx =
Tebal pilecap,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
h=
d' =
d = h - d' =
f c' =
fy =
Es =
1 =
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
0.85
0.022455322
0.80
5.299
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn
<
Rmax
265.798
kNm
0.75511
(OK)
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =

0.0025
2200.00
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
201
smax =
200
2

Digunakan tulangan,
0.0025

0.0020
s=
200
D 16
200
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2211.68
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* b * d =
Asy = smin* b * d =
0.0014
1232
mm2
1232
mm2
12
sx = / 4 * * b / Asx =
sx,max =
sx =

2
sy = / 4 * * b / Asy =
sy,max =
sy =


12
12
200
200
mm
202
mm
200
mm
200
mm
202
mm
200
mm
200
mm
PERHITUNGAN FONDASI FOOTPLAT

BENTUK EMPAT PERSEGI PANJANG
A. DATA FONDASI FOOT PLAT

DATA TANAH
Kedalaman fondasi,
Df =
2.50
Berat volume tanah,
=
=
17.60
c=
qc =
0.00
Sudut gesek dalam,

Kohesi,
Tahanan konus rata-rata (hasil pengujian sondir),
34.00
95.00
DIMENSI FONDASI
Lebar fondasi arah x,
Lebar fondasi arah y,
Tebal fondasi,
Lebar kolom arah x,
Lebar kolom arah y,
Bx =
By =
2.20
h=
bx =
by =
0.40
1.80
0.40
0.30
s =
40
BAHAN KONSTRUKSI
Kuat tekan beton,
fc ' =
fy =
c =
20.0
Pu =
Mux =
Muy =
850.000
390
24
BEBAN RENCANA FONDASI

Gaya aksial akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen arah x akibat beban terfaktor,
Momen arah y akibat beban terfaktor,
155.000
136.000
B. KAPASITAS DUKUNG TANAH

1. MENURUT TERZAGHI DAN PECK (1943)
Kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah menurut Terzaghi dan Peck (1943) :
qu = c * Nc * (1 + 0.3 * B / L) + Df * * Nq + 0.5 * B * N * (1 - 0.2 * B / L)
c = kohesi tanah (kN/m2)

Df = Kedalaman fondasi (m)
= berat volume tanah (kN/m3)
B = lebar fondasi (m)
L = panjang fondasi (m)
Sudut gesek dalam,
c=
Df =
0.00
=
B = By =
L = By =
17.60
2.50
1.80
2.20
=
34.00
= / 180 * = 0.59341195
a = e(3* / 4 - /2)*tan = 4.01140898
Kp = 3 * tan2 [ 45 + 1/2*( + 33) ] = 72.4763059
Faktor kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Terzaghi :
Nc = 1/ tan * [ a2 / (2 * cos2 (45 + /2) - 1 ] =

Nq = a2 / [ (2 * cos2 (45 + /2) ] = Nc * tan + 1 =
N = 1/2 * tan * [ Kp / cos2 - 1 ] =
52.637
36.504
35.226
Kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah menurut Terzaghi :
qu = c*Nc*(1+0.3*B/L) + Df**Nq + 0.5*B*N*(1-0.2*B/L) =

qa = q u / 3 =
Kapasitas dukung tanah,
1632.71
544.24
2. MENURUT MEYERHOF (1956)

Kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Meyerhof (1956) :
qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd
Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B
dengan,
( dalam kg/cm2)
harus 1.33
qc = tahanan konus rata-rata hasil sondir pada dasar fondasi ( kg/cm 2 )

B = By =
B = lebar fondasi (m)
1.80
Df = Kedalaman fondasi (m)
Df =
2.50
Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B = 1.45833333
Kd =
diambil,
1.33
qc =
Tahanan konus rata-rata hasil sondir pada dasar fondasi,
95.00
2
qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ] * Kd =
5.211
qa = 521.14
Kapasitas dukung ijin tanah,
3. KAPASITAS DUKUNG TANAH YANG DIPAKAI
Kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Terzaghi dan Peck :
Kapasitas dukung tanah tanah menurut Meyerhof :
Kapasitas dukung tanah yang dipakai :
C. KONTROL TEGANGAN TANAH
qa =
qa =
qa =
544.24
521.14
521.14
Luas dasar foot plat,

Tahanan momen arah x,
Tahanan momen arah y,
Tinggi tanah di atas foot plat,
Tekanan akibat berat foot plat dan tanah,
A = Bx * By =
Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx2 =
Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 =
z = Df - h =
q = h * c + z * =
3.9600
1.4520
1.1880
2.10
46.560
Eksentrisitas pada fondasi :
ex = Mux / Pu =
ey = Muy / Pu =
0.1824
0.1600
<
<
Bx / 6 =
By / 6 =
0.3667
0.3000
Tegangan tanah maksimum yang terjadi pada dasar fondasi :
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / Wx + Muy / Wy + q = 482.434

qmax < qa
AMAN (OK)
Tegangan tanah minimum yang terjadi pada dasar fondasi :
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / Wx - Muy / Wy + q =

qmin
>
39.979
tak terjadi teg.tarik (OK)
D. GAYA GESER PADA FOOT PLAT


Tebal efektif foot plat,
d' =
d = h - d' =
0.075
0.325
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat,
ax = ( Bx - bx - d ) / 2 =
0.738
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) =

Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By =
Gaya geser arah x,
b = By =
d=
c = b x / b y =
Tebal efektif footplat,
334.111
480.173
1800
325

1.3333
Kuat geser foot plat arah x, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 1090.083

Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 2010.598
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 872.067
Vc = 872.067
Diambil, kuat geser foot plat,

=
Vc =

Kuat geser foot plat,
0.75
654.050
Vc
654.050
>
Vux
480.173
AMAN (OK)

Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat,
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah y,
d' =
d = h - d' =
ay = ( By - by - d ) / 2 =
0.085
0.315
0.593
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) =

Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx =
Gaya geser arah y,
b = Bx =
d=
c = b x / b y =
Tebal efektif footplat,
336.793
473.240
2200
315

1.3333
Kuat geser foot plat arah y, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 =
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 =
Vc = 1 / 3 * fc' * b * d * 10-3 =
Vc =
Diambil, kuat geser foot plat,

=
Vc =

Kuat geser foot plat,
1291.329
1995.691
1033.063
1033.063
0.75
774.798
Vc
774.798
>
Vux
473.240
AMAN (OK)

d' =
d = h - d' =
cx = bx + 2 * d =
cy = by + 2 * d =
0.085
0.32
0.715
0.615
Gaya geser pons yang terjadi,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 755.615

Ap = 2 * ( cx + cy ) * d =
0.838
bp = 2 * ( c x + c y ) =
2.660
c = bx / by = 1.3333
f p = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * f c ' / 6 =
1.863
fp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * fc' / 12 =
2.511
fp = 1 / 3 * fc ' =
1.491
fp =
1.491
=
* Vnp = * Ap * fp * 103 =

Kuat geser pons,
Syarat :
* Vnp
936.801
* Vnp
936.801
>
>
Vup
755.615
Pu
850.000
AMAN (OK)
AMAN (OK)
0.75
936.80
E. PEMBESIAN FOOTPLAT
1. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH X
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar foot plat,

Tegangan tanah pada tepi kolom,
ax = ( Bx - b x ) / 2 =
0.900
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) =
301.430
Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,
Mux = 1/2 * ax2 * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By =

b = By =
Lebar plat fondasi yang ditinjau,
Tebal plat fondasi,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
273.768
1800
h=
400
d' =
75
d = h - d' =
325
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.02245532
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Mux / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax
(OK)
0.80
5.299
342.210
1.79992
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
Digunakan tulangan,
2. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH Y
=
As = * b * d =
0.0049
0.0025
0.0049
2860.30
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
127
smax =
200
2
s=
127
D 16
120
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 3015.93
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar foot plat,
ay = ( By - b y ) / 2 =
0.750
Tegangan tanah pada tepi kolom,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) =
298.078
Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,
Muy = 1/2 * ay2 * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx =

b = Bx =
Lebar plat fondasi yang ditinjau,
Tebal plat fondasi,
Tebal efektif plat,
Kuat tekan beton,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
231.674
2200
h=
400
d' =
85
d = h - d' =
315
fc ' =
20
fy =
390
Es = 2.00E+05
1 =
0.85
0.02245532
=
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] =
Mn = Muy / =
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax
(OK)
0.80
5.299
289.592
1.32661
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - {1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) } ] =
min =
=
As = * b * d =
0.0035
0.0025
0.0035
2457.22
D 16
s = / 4 * D * b / As =
180
2

Digunakan tulangan,
smax =
200
s=
180
D 16
180
2
As = / 4 * D * b / s = 2457.42
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
smin =
Asx = smin* d * Bx =
Asy = smin* d * By =
819.000
970.200
12
sx = / 4 * 2 * By / Asx =
sx,max =
sx =

sy = / 4 * 2 * Bx / Asy =
sy,max =
0.0014
249
200
200
256
200

12
12
sy =
-
200
200
200
m
kN/m3
kPa
kg/cm2
m
m
m
m
m
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
kN
kNm
kNm
m
kN/m3
m
m
rad
kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
> 1.33
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
m2
m3
m3
m
kN/m2
(OK)
(OK)
kN/m2
kN/m2
g.tarik (OK)
m
m
m
kN/m2
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN/m2
kN
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
m
kN
m2
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
kN
kN/m2
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
m
kN/m2
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
MPa
kNm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Perhitungan Fondasi Footplat

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Perhitungan Fondasi Footplat

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PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN TIANG PANCANG

[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham

LABORATORIUM (DATA BOR TANAH)

Beton bertulang tampang lingkaran

Diameter tiang pancang,

C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

Luas penampang tiang pancang,

Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp =

Berat tiang pancang,

2. BERDASARKAN DATA BOR TANAH (SKEMPTON)

Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus :

Ab = Luas penampang ujung bawah tiang (m 2),

Diameter tiang pancang,

Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton :

Diameter tiang pancang,

L1 = panjang segmen tiang pancang yang ditinjau (m).

Tahanan gesek nominal tiang,

c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

3. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN)

Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus :

= faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Diameter tiang pancang,

Faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang,

Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus :

Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (m 2).

c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

4. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SPT (MEYERHOFF)

menurut Meyerhoff dinyatakan dengan rumus :

= nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Nilai SPT rata-rata di sepanjang tiang,

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

5. REKAP TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG

Uraian Tahanan Aksial Tiang Pancang

1 Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan

2 Berdasarkan data bor tanah (Skempton)

3 Berdasarkan hasil uji sondir (Bagemann)

4 Berdasarkan hasil uji SPT (Meyerhoff)

Daya dukung aksial terkecil,

Diambil tahanan aksial tiang pancang,

D. TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG PANCANG

maka termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

Tahanan lateral nominal tiang pancang,

Faktor reduksi kekuatan,

Tahanan lateral tiang pancang,

2. BERDASARKAN MOMEN MAKSIMUM (BRINCH HANSEN)

Kuat lentur beton tiang pancang,

Kohesi tanah rata-rata,

Mmax = Hn * ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 3480.488 kNm

Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)

3. REKAP TAHANAN LATERAL TIANG

Uraian Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pancang

2 Berdasarkan momen maksimum (Brinch Hansen)

Tahanan lateral tiang terkecil,

PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN FONDASI

DATA BAHAN PILECAP

DATA DIMENSI FONDASI

DATA BEBAN FONDASI

Gaya aksial kolom akibat beban terfaktor,

DATA SUSUNAN TIANG PANCANG

Susunan tiang pancang arah y :

Lebar pilecap arah x,

1. GAYA AKSIAL PADA TIANG PANCANG