Code No: 36812 RA Set No.

1
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations,January 2010
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Instrumentation And Control Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Explain how aliasing error occurs and its effect with suitable diagram.
(b) Three signals m1 ,m2 ,m3 are to be multiplexed. m1 & m2 have a 5KHz band-
width and m3 have a 10KHz bandwidth. Design a commutator switching
system so that Each signal is sampled at its Nyquist rate. [6+10]
2. (a) Explain the concept of Random process.
(b) Distinguish between stationary and non stationary random process. [12+4]
3. (a) Define the terms, Time division multiplexing, Demultiplexing, Synchroniza-
tion and explain their importance in digital signaling.
(b) What are the limitations of Delta modulation and how they can be rectified
in ADM? [11+5]
4. A channel with power density spectrum Sn (w)=0.5×10−3 is used to transmit an
AM signal. The modulating signal f(t) is band limited to 5kHz and the carrier
frequency is 100kHz. The side band power is given is 10kw and the carrier amplitude
is 300Volts(Pc=45kw). At the receiver, the signal is demodulated by an envelope
detector after being passed through an appropriate ideal band pass filter.
(a) What is the signal to noise power ratio at the demodulator input?
(b) What is the signal to noise power ratio at the demodulator output? [8+8]
5. (a) Define phase deviation and frequency deviation.
(b) Determine the peak phase deviation for a PM modulator with deviation sen-
sitivity k=1.5 rad/V and a modulating signal Vm (t)=2 Sin (2π200 t). How
much phase deviation is produced for a modulating signal with twice the am-
plitude. [6+10]
6. (a) What is meant by power spectrum? Explain power spectrum of binary PSK
& FSK signals along with graphs
(b) Give the comparison of M-ary digital modulation techniques. [8+8]
7. Write a short notes an electrical, Pneumatic, Hydraulic and Optical Telemetry
Systems. [16]
8. What is the Major disadvantage in using NRZ encoding? How do RZ encoding and
biphase encoding attempt to solve the problem. [16]

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