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Pengertian
Organ dan sistem penglihatan
Macam-macam persepsi
Organisasi dan proses persepsi
Faktor yang mempengaruhi
persepsi
PERCEPTION/PERSEPSI ?
to perceive = merasa.
Perception: penglihatan, tanggapan daya
memahami/menanggapi sesuatu. John M.
Echols & Hassan Shadily. Kamus Inggris
Indonesia p. 424
The understanding and knowledge gotten by
perceiving, or a specific idea, concept and
impression
(Websters New World Dictionary, p. 1002)
PERCEPTION/PERSEPSI ?
The complex process by which an organism interprets
sensory input so that it acquires meaning.
The selection and interpretation of sensory input that gives
meaning to the input.
Lefton, Lester, A. & Valvatne, Laura. 1992. Mastering
Psychology. 4th Ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. P. 78
A meaningful impression derived from sensory information.
Brown, R. Michael & Cook, Paul. P. 1986. Psychology.
New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston. p.600
Key words:
Process
Understanding/Interpretation
Idea/Concept/Input/Information
Impression
Meaning
1. The process of understanding and interpreting input, concept, idea
or information that gives meaningful information and impression.
2. The way one thinks or sees others.
3. In many studies, the term perception is used interchangeably with
feelings, views, notions, perspective or opinion.
4. Interpretasi terhadap pengalaman, yang mana pengalaman tersebut
adalah segala sesuatu yang kita alami sendiri atau kita lihat melalui
orang lain di mana lampau maupun yang sedang terjadi.
Principles of perception:
Principles of perception:
Object
Background
People perceive differently toward the same
object. The difference is due to their background
differences in way of thinking, attitudes, cultures,
norms. Etc.
Perception is not reality. (Persepsi bukan realitas)
Multifaceted cognitive competency (kemampuan
kognitif yang beragam)
Attention (atensi/perhatian)
PRINCIPLES OF PERCEPTION
(LAWS OF GROUPING)
GESTALT PSYCHOLOGISTS
Proximity/kedekatan : mengapa A lebih
suka berteman dengan B, C dengan D?
Similarity/kesamaan
Closure/Kedekatan
Continuity/ Keberlangsungan
MODEL-MODEL PERSEPSI
Monoculer
= Obyek yang diamati adalah
obyek yang sederhana
Binoculer
= Obyek yang diamati lebih
kompleks,
karena itu memerlukan:
intensitas (sering)
ekstensitas (keluasan dan kedalaman)
Durasi (panjang dan pendeknya wakty untuk
proses)
Kualitas (perbedaan yang utama/menonjol akan
lebh mudah dikenali)
Jenis Persepsi