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Esitt:
Deadly
Peptides
Polypeptidit joka vrin laskostuessaan
Horror
Show
tappavat
vaikka
lehmn!
Marc Baumann
Helsingin Yliopisto
Lketieteellinen tiedekunta
Biomedicum Helsinki
Puh: 09-19125200/Fax: 09-19125206
shkposti: marc.baumann@helsinki.fi
http://research.med.helsinki.fi/corefacilities/proteinchem
Carleton Gajdusek
Vincent Zigas
KURU potilas
KURU aivot
Virus teoria
tartunta
sairaus
tervehtyminen
vieraan
aineen
mr
elimistss
pivt
Huom: Taudin syntyyn tarvittava aika ei oikein tsm KURU taudissa...
vasta-aine
vieras aine
tunnistus
tunnistus
tunnistus
Lampaan tarina
Tohtori Bill Hadlow ottaa yhteytt...
Palataan hetkeksi
Saksaan
1900-luvun alkuun...
Saksa 1900/Breslau
Tll tyskentelee
tohtori Creutzfeldt
Alois Alzheimerin
johtamalla osastolla
kun...
Saksa 1900/Breslau
Stanley B. Prusiner
Geelisuodatus menetelm
Tappava
muoto
Tavallinen
muoto
Prionit eivt ole kuin loiset eli parasiitit jotka asuvat isnnssn,
saaden aikaan usein pitkkestoisia loistauteja.
SILTI prionit aiheuttavat erittin pitkkestoisia tauteja
Prionit eivt myskn ole kuin bakteerit joita suojaa usein vahva
seinm jolloin ne voivat sily isnnstn vapaana pitknkin.
SILTI prionit silyvt vuosia...
Ihmisen Prionitaudit
Prioniproteiini voi aiheuttaa taudin sellaisenaan, tai perinnllisess
muodossa geneettisen muutoksen kautta.
Uudessa Guineassa, alkuasukkaat levittivt Kuru tautia sydessn
toistensa avoja (kannibalismi).
Creutzfeldt-Jakobin tauti (CJD) kehittyy usein itsestn, mutta 1015% CJD taudista periytyy prioniproteiinin geenivirheen vuoksi.
CJD:n sisartauti, kuolettava nukkumistauti (fatal familial insomnia
(FFI) tai Gerstmann -Strussler-Scheinkerin tauti (GSS), ovat aina
perinllisi.
Uusi CJD:n tyyppi on levinnyt n. 150 potilaaseen, leviten saastuneen
lehmnlihan vlityksell (Hullun lehmn tauti ihmisess).
Iatrogeeninen siirto
Aivokudos esimerkki .
Kuru tauti
Saksa 1900
APP
Tappava
muoto
Tavallinen
muoto
SDS-PAGE sitoutumiskoe
Mist vr laskostuminen
johtuu???
sA
Kriittiset aminohapot
Riittk tm?
Amphoterin
.MSSYAFFVQT .
Alzheimers Amyloid
.HQKLVFFAED .
Amphoteriinin sekvenssi
GKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKH
PDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFE
DMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKD
PNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLS
IGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKL
KEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKS
KKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEED
DDDE
Endo-Lys
Endo-Lys
GKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKH
PDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFE
DMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKD
PNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLS
IGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKL
KEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKS
KKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEED
DDDE
Amphoteriini
ja apoE
yhdess
ApoE
SDS-PAGE sitoutumiskoe
Amphoteriini
ja apoE
yhdess
ApoE
SDS-PAGE sitoutumiskoe
1.5
Beta-sheet
1.3
Alpha-helix
Beta-sheet
1.2
1.1
1
Alpha-helix
0.9
Beta-turn
0.7
Protein-xfragment
Amphoterin
0.8
Beta-turn
Gelsolin fragment
0.5
M S S Y A F F V Q T C
0.6
N G N
1.4
1.6
1.4
Beta-sheet
1.2
Beta-sheet
1.2
Alpha-helix
Alpha-helix
0.8
Beta-turn
Beta-turn
0.8
0.6
S N N F G A I L S S
0.4
H Q K L V F
In Conclusion
Amyloids are quite naturally occuring
risk factors for the life
which the nature can just sometimes
not deal with.
They form spontaneously by mutations
which are only controlled by the evolution.
BAD LUCK or ???
BREAKING NEWS
Reuters: Mad cow disease in Croatia
From correspondents in Zagreb, February 17, 2006
CROATIA today said it had detected bovine spongiform
encephalopathy (BSE) in a dead heifer (hieho), in the country's
first case of mad cow disease.
18 Feb 2006
No More Additional Cases of Mad Cow Disease in Canada
23 Feb 2006
New mad cow case reported in Poland
TIEDE, 3/2007
Amyloidogenic
proteins
Pathogenic
form
Non-pathogenic
form
Amyloidogenic
conformation
Non-amyloidogenic
conformation
695
C
APP
A1-42 DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGVVIA
42
RDLPFFPVPID
RDLPFFPVD
LPFFPVD
LPFFVD
LPFFD
LPFF
PFF Soto and Baumann (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun. 226: 672-680
Control
Treatment
Control
Treatment
Activity in cells
Control
Treatment
Scrapie is a fatal, degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system of sheep
and goats. It is one of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). The
infectious agent is a prion that does not cause detectable immunitary or inflammatory
response. So no external signals are visible in the first step of the disease. Infected flocks
can contain a high percentage of susceptible animals. Animals sold from infected flocks
can spread scrapie to other flocks.
Since no vaccine or therapeutic means are currently available, scrapie control programs
rely on selective breeding of scrapie resistance individuals.
Genetically, susceptibility to scrapie is largely controlled by three polymorphic amino
acid positions of the ovine prion protein gene and reliable genotyping of corresponding
DNA polymorphism can be used as a basis for selection decisions.
ARR/AHQ
ARR/ARH
ARR/ARQ
ARQ/ARH
ARQ/AHQ
AHQ/AHQ
ARH/ARH
AHQ/ARH
ARQ/ARQ
ARR/VRQ
AHQ/VRQ
ARH/VRQ
ARQ/VRQ
VRQ/VRQ