HA HC V C VIT PHNG TRNH PHN NG

1/ Ca
CaCO3

CaO

Ca(OH)2

CaO

CaCO3

2/ CaCO3

CaCl2
3
1

3/ CaCl2
4

Ca(HCO3)2

Ca

CaO

CaCl2

CaCO3

Ca(HCO3)2
Ca

CaO
8

Ca(OH)2

10
12
Ca(NO3)2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2
11
13
4
1
7
4/ C CO2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2
5
2 3
6
8
CO
Na2CO3 CO2
SO3
5/ FeS2

H2SO4

2
SO2
4

6
NaHSO3

6/ FeS2
8
2SO2

SO2

SO2

Na2SO3

NaHSO3

Na2SO3

7/ Fe

FeCl2

1
4
7

FeCl3
Fe3O4

8/ FeS2

2
5
8

FeCl3
6

FeCl2
9

3
Fe(NO3)3

FeO

2
4
6
15
SO2 H2SO4 HCl Cl2 HClO3
3
5
7
16
12 13

8 9
10
11

SO2
9

SO3

H2SO4

14
S H 2S

PbS

4
Fe(NO3)2 Fe(OH)2
5
6
Fe2O3
8 9
11 12
14 15
18
19
16
10
13
FeCl3 Fe2(SO4)3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)3
17
FeCl2

1
9/ Fe
7

FeSO4

4
FeCl2

5
10/ Fe2O3

Fe3O4

FeO

11
Fe 12

Fe(OH)2

FeSO4

14

13
15
16
FeCl3
Fe(OH)3
Fe2O3

Fe2(SO4)3

11/ P

P2O5

KH2PO4

H3PO4
8

5
9
10

6
7
K3PO4

4
K2HPO4

ZnO
12/ Zn

Zn(NO3)2

2
13/ Al

5
4

14/ Al
Al(OH)3

Al2S3

Al2(SO4)3
7

AlCl3

Na2ZnO2

3
ZnCO3
CO2

Al2O3

3
Al(OH)3
8
3

9
10
11

Al(NO3)3
Al(OH)3

KHCO3

Al2O3

12
Al2O3

KAlO2

11

Al2(SO4)3
7

AlCl3
6
2
3
Al2O3
4
7
5
KAlO2
1

Al(OH)3

CaCO3

NaAlO2

Al

15/

12

8
9
10

Al

Al2O3

Al2O3

NaAlO2

Al(OH)3

Al2O3

Al

16/ Al

Fe
17/ Na
NaNO2

Na2O

Fe2(SO4)3

NaOH

Fe(OH)3

Na2SO4

Fe2O3

NaCl

Fe

NaOH

18/ Na
4

1 2

NaCl

NaOH

5
6

19/ Na2CO3

3
NaOH

7
8

NaCl

NaHCO3
11 12

9
10

Na2CO3

NaClO

4
5
6
1

Na

20/ Cr2O3 Cr
7
CrCl38 Cr

CrCl2

CrCl3

Cr(OH)3

NaCrO2

NaCrO2
1

CuCl2

Cu(OH)2

Cu(NO3)2

CuS

Cu(NO3)2

21/ Cu
6

CuSO4

22/ CuFeS2

CuCl2

Fe2O3

Cu(NO3)2

Fe2(SO4)3

10

CuO

Cu2O

7
45
Fe(OH)3 6 Fe28O3 Fe DeCl2

1
2
3
4
5
6
23/ Cu CuCl2 Cu(OH)2 CuO Cu FeCl2 Fe(OH)2
7
8
Fe(OH)3

Al

Al2O3
Fe2O3
9
10
24/ Tm cc cht A, B, C, D, G, H, K, L thch hp cho cc phn ng sau:
a. A
b. C
c. E

+
+
+

B
D
F

CaCO3
+
ZnS
+
Ca3(PO4)2 +

NaCl
KNO3
NaNO3

d. G
+
e. HCl +

H
B

BaSO4
CO2

+
+

MgCl2
K +

25/ Tm hp cht A, B, C, D bt k thch hp cho cc phn ng sau:

a.
b.
c.
d.

KHS
HCl
CaSO3
H2SO4

+
+
+
+

A
B
C
D

H2S
CO2
SO2
BaSO4

+
+
+
+

26/ Hon thnh cc phn ng sau:

a.
b.
c.
d.

Na2SO4
Ca(HCO3)2
CuSO4
MgCl2

+
+
+
+

X1
X2
X3
X4

BaSO4
CaCO3
CuS
Mg3(PO4)2

+
+
+
+

Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4

27/ Vit phng trnh iu ch st tun theo s sau:

X

Fe

28/ Cho s bin ha:

A

X, to

Y, to

Z, to

Fe

+B

+E

Bit rng A + HCl D + C + H2O. Tm cc cht ng vi ch ci A, B, C, D, E v

vit phng trnh phn ng.
29/ Hon thnh s bin ha sau: bit A, B l hp cht kh v A c th iu ch t
vic t qung pyrit.
X

(1) + O2, to

(2) + H2, to

(3) + Fe, to

30/ Tm cc cht A, B, C thch hp: (b sung cc iu kin phn ng nu c)

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

A
C
G
I
I

+
+
+
+
+

B
D
H
K
K

CuSO4
KNO3
Na2SO4
FeO
Fe3O4

+
+
+
+
+

SO2 +
NH3 +
SO2 +
H2
H2

H2O
H2O
H2O

31/ Hon thnh cc phn ng: (mi ch ci l mt cht)

a.
b.
c.
d.

Fe
B
FeCl2
D

+
+
+
+

A
C
C
NaOH

FeCl2
+
A
D
Fe(OH)3 +

B
E

32/ Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau: mi ch ci l mt cht

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Na2CO3
B
E
H
M

+
+
+
+
+

A
D
G
A
A

NaCl
E
Na2SO4
MnCl2
MnCl2

+
+
+

B
L
N

+
+
+

C
C
L

33/ Xc nh cng thc phn ng sau: mi ch ci l mt cht

a.
b.
c.
d.

Cu
C
E
A

+
+
+
+

A
NaOH
HCl
NaOH

B
E
F
G

+
+

C
D

34/ Xc nh cng thc A, B, v vit cc phng trnh theo s , cho bit A l Fe,
G l Fe(OH)2 v M l FeCO3
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

A
C
G
K
M

+
+
+
+
+

B
D
I
N
I

C
E
K
M
K

+
+
+
+
+

H2
G
H2 O
Q
CO2

H2 O

35/ Hy tm cc cht khc nhau ng A, B, trong phn ng di y to CuCl 2 bit

A, B n cht, E l mt axit.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

A
A
B
E
E
E
I

+
+
+
+
+
+
+

B
C
D
F
G
H
K

36/ Xc nh cng thc cc cht A, B, v vit phng trnh phn ng thc hin theo
s . Cho bit S l lu hunh.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

S
S
Y
X
F
M

+
+
+
+
+
+

A
B
A
E
N
H

X
Y
X
F
M
NaCl

+
+

E
E

37/ Hy chn dung dch mui trung tnh hay axit A, B, C ng vi 3 gc axit khc nhau
tha mn iu kin sau:
a. A
b. B
c. A

+
+
+

B
C
C

c kh bay ra
c kt ta
c kt ta + c kh bay ra

38/ Xc nh A, B, C, D, E v hon thnh s bin ha sau iu ch Cu. Bit A,

B, C, D, E l hp cht ca Cu:
A

3
C 4 D
Cu

87

39/ Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:

a. K +
D A +
A +
B
C
+
C +
E
A +
Xc nh A, B, C, D, E, F
1
+ H2
2
+ O2

b. M

H2
D
F

X (Mi trng thi)

E
5

4 F

40/ Hon thnh s phn ng sau v vit phng trnh phn ng:
2
5
A1
A2
A3
1
4
7
a. Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2
3
6
B1
B2
B3
A1
b. Fe(OH)3

1
B1
A1

c. CaCO3

2
3

1
B1

A2
4
B2
A2
4
B2

5
Fe(OH)3
6

5
CaCO3
6

A3
7

Cu(OH)2

Fe(OH)3

B3
A3
7

CaCO3

B3

41/ Hy iu ch Clo theo s phn ng sau v vit phng trnh phn ng:
A

KMnO4

PbO2

Cl2

42/ Vit cng thc ca 5 mui khc nhau va tc dng vi axit va tc dng vi kim.
Cc phn ng ny u sinh ra cht kh, bay hi. Vit phng trnh phn ng.
43/ Hy chn 6 dung dch mui (mui trung ha hoc mui axit) A, B, C, D, E, F ng
vi 6 gc axit khc nhau, tha mn cc iu kin sau:
a. A
B
A
b. D
E
D

+
+
+
+
+
+

B
C
C
E
F
F

c kh bay ra
c kt ta
c kt ta + kh bay ra
c kt ta
c kt ta
c kt ta + kh bay ra

44/ Xc nh cng thc ca cc cht ng vi cc ch ci A, B, Y, X v vit phng

trnh phn ng theo dy bin ha sau (cho bit S l lu hunh, cc iu kin phn ng
thch hp to, P, xt.
S

45/ Cho cc cht sau: H2SO4, CO2, NaOH, Na2CO3, NaCl, P2O5, CuSO4, NaHCO3,
CaO. Hy chn cc cht quan h nhau. Hy lp dy bin ha. Vit cc phng trnh
phn ng biu din bin ha . Dy bin ha c s sau:
A

46/ Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng theo s sau:

c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

MX3
B
C
D
D

+
+
+
+
+

Ag2SO4
NaOH
KOH
H2SO4
HCl

A
C
D
B
C

+
+
+
+
+

B
Na2SO4
H2 O

Bit M2O3 l oxit kim loi lng tnh v M2O3 bn khng cho nc v kh thm
qua.
47/ Vit phng trnh phn ng theo s sau:
A

1
B
+Ca(OH)2; +H2O

2
HCl

3
to

4
PNC

+ FeO
D

6
+HCl

7
+Mg

Bit A c cng thc oxit l A2O3, trong A chim 52,941% v khi lng.
48/ Bit X, Y, Z, T, Q l 5 cht kh c Mx = 2, My = 44, Mz = 64, Mt = 28, Mq = 32:

Khi cho bt A tan trong H2SO4 long kh Y

Khi cho bt B tan trong H2O long kh X
Khi cho bt C tan trong H2O long kh Q
Khi un nng bt D mu en trong kh Y kh T
Khi un nng bt E mu en trong kh T kh Y
Khi un nng bt G hoc bt H, hay ha tan G, H trong HNO3 kh Z (trong
G v H u cha cng mt kim loi).
Tm X, Y, Z, T, Q, A, B, C, D, E, G, H v vit phng trnh phn ng.

49/ Hy tm 2 hp cht v c tha mn cht Q trong s sau:

3
6
A
B
C
2
5
Q 1
Q
Q
4
7
X
Y
Z

50/ Hon thnh s phn ng sau: mi ch ci l mt cht

2
+O2

X
1; +than
3000oC

Al2O3

X (kh)
6

B
3
+H2O

Mui C

4
C
5

7
+Cl2

8
+O2

E+Y

51/ Hon thnh s phn ng v cho bit cc cht: A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J l nhng

cht g?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

A
B
D
D
H
I

+
+
+
+
+
+

O2
O2
E
BaCl2
AgNO3
A

B +
D
F
E

AgCl
J
+

C
G +
+
I
F
+

H
NO

52/ B sung v hon thnh cc phn ng sau:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

KClO3 A + B
A PNC D + C
D + H2O E + F
F + C NH SNG HCl
C + E A+ K + L

53/
a. FeS2 +
b. A
+
c. (C) +

O2
O2
lng (D)

d. (E)

Cu

e.
f.
g.
h.

+
+
+
+

(D)
KOH
Cu(NO3)2
(E)

(A)
(G)
(H)
(I)

kh (A)
(C)
(E)
to
to
(H)
(I)
(F)

rn (B)

(F)

(A) +

(G)
+
+
+

(D)
(D)
(A)

(D)

(D)

i. (G)

Cl2

a. H2S
b. (A)
c. (B)

+
+
+

kh X
X
(C)

d. Cu
e. (F)

+
+

(E)

rn (H)

a. H2S

O2

b. (A)

O2

c.
d.
e.
f.

HCl
(B)
(G)
(D)

+
+
+
+

MnO2
(C)
Ba
(I)

g. (F)
h. (K)
i. (M)

+
+
+

Cu
(H)
(F)

(D)

(E)

(L)

54/

rn (A)
kh (C)
kh (D)
to

lng (B)

lng (E)

lng (G)
+
ZnCl2

H2S

lng (F)

(C)

(E)
(G)

55/
rn (A) +
to

lng (B)

(C)

to

kh (D)
+
(F)
+
+
(I) kh

(D)
(H)
(G)
to

(K) +
+
(M)
+
(G)

(L)
(K)

(B) +

56/
a. A
b. (C)
c. (A)

+
+
+

(B)
HCl
HCl

d.
e.
f.
g.
h.

+
+
+
+
+

(B)
(G)
(E)
FeSO4
(K)

(F)
(E)
NaOH
I
FeSO4

(C) en
(D)
+
(D)
+
to

(E)
(F)

(E)
+
+
+
+

(H)
(I)
(C)
(L)

HCl
H2 O
(J)
(D)

57/ B sung cc phn ng sau:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

FeS2
(A)
(C)
(F)
(G)
(H)

g. (K)
h. (B)

+
+
+
+
+
+

O2
H2 S
(E)
HCl
NaOH
O2

(M)

(B) +
(E)

to

(A)
(C)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(D)

+
+

(B)
(D)

+
+

H2S
(L)
(K)

(D)
+
(D)

58/ Hon thnh v vit phng trnh phn n theo s sau:

+H2
to
+O2
to

(C)

(B)

(B)

B
+Fe
to

+Y hoc Z

59/ Vit cc phng trnh biu din bin ha sau:

1
+A
2
+B

Cu

3
+C

CuCl2
(X)

4
+D

CuCl2

H2 O

5
+E

CuCl2

(K)

(L)

6
+D

CuCl2

H2 O

6 +F

60/ B sung phn ng:

a. HCl

MnO2

b. (A)
c. (D)

+
+

(C)
Mn

d. (F)

(A)

e. (F)
f. (A)
g. (D)

+
+
+

(E)
Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2

to

to

h. (H)

to

(G)

(A) kh
as

(B) rn

(C) lng

(D) +
+
(F)

(E) kh

(C)
(G)
(B)

+
+

(E)

(B)
(D)

(H)
(C)

(C)

61/ Hon thnh cc phn ng sau:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.

(A)
(C)
(D)
(G)
(F)
(C)
(L)
(N)

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

(B)
NaOH
KOH
(I)
O2
Al
(I)
Cl2

(C)
(F)
(G)
(K)
(E)
(M)
(N)
(K)

+
+
+
+

+
+

(D) +
Na2SO4
(H)
(E)
(G)
(L)
H2

(E)

62/ Cho bit A l thnh phn chnh ca qung pyrit st. Xc nh A, B, C, D, E, F, G v

vit phng trnh chuyn ha trc tip sau
A B C D B E F B
+H 2SO4 c
G (oleum)
63/ Cho cc s phn ng ha hc sau y:

X1 + X2 Na2CO3 + H2O
X3 + H 2 O

PDDMN

X2 + X 4 + H 2

X5 + X2 X6 + H2O
X6 + CO2 + H2O X7 + X1
X5

PNC
Criolit

X 8 + O2

a. Chn cc cht X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8 thch hp v hon thnh cc
phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng trn.
b. Em hy xut thm 4 phn ng khc nhau iu ch trc tip X2.
64/ Cho M l mt kim loi. Xc nh cc cht B, C, D, E, M, X, Y, X v vit phng
trnh phn ng theo dy bin ha sau:
B

+HCl

+X

DEM
+Y + Z

+NaOH + Z

76/ B tc chui phn ng v vit phng trnh phn ng. Cho bit B l kh dng np
bnh cu ha. A l khong sn ph bin thng dng sn xut vi sng.
A
1 to
6
3
2
C

5
3

B
NaOH
HCl

7
3
3
4

77/ B tc v cn bng phn ng sau:

A

to cao

B+C

B + HCl E + D + F
D + KOH G + H
G+E+CI
F + NaOH Z + I
I + HCl F + E
F + Al L + M
M + HCl D + K

D + Al M + L
78/ Cho bit A l hn hp gm Mg v Cu, hy vit phng trnh ha hc theo s
sau:
Kh D
A

+O2 d

+HCl

+Na

Dung dch E
Kt ta F

Nung to

+D, to

84/
X
X

+A
+B

+D

+F

+C
X
Bit X tc dng H2SO4 long to E, D v H2O

+H

to

Fe2O3