Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Fov Answers Testbooklet

    Uploaded by

    api-298865320
    68 views28 pages

    Original Title

    fov answers testbooklet

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    68 views28 pages

    Fov Answers Testbooklet

    Uploaded by

    api-298865320

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 28
    FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Mastering the Academic Word List Answer Keys and Tests DIANE SCHMITT NORBERT SCHMITT Focus on Voeabulary: Mastering the Academie Word List Ansvver Keys and Tests 2005 by Pearson Education, In Copyright |All ighs reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, Soved ina retrieval system, oF transmited in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, {without the prior permission ofthe publisher Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 10606 Le Dean Paula H. Van Ells Jolly Sackler Executive editor: Lat Development manag Development editor: ‘Associate managing editor: Fane Townsend ‘Associate production editor: Laura Lazzaretti Production supervise: Christine Edmonds View president, marketing: Kate MeLoughtin Senior manufacturing buyer: Edith Pullman Text design: Patricia Wosceyk Cover design: Elizabeth Carlson “Text composition: Laserwords Tent Font: 11/13 Times ISBN: 0-13-192666-7 Longman.com offers online resources for teachers and students. Access our Companion Websites, our online catalog, and our local of fices around the world, sit us at longman.com, Printed inthe United States of America 910 11 12 13 14 15 -VOKO- 15 1413 12 11 10 CONTENTS ANSWER KEY TO STUDENT BOOK EXERCISES ..... Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 .... Unit 4 . Unit 5 . Unit 6 Unit 7... VOCABULARY TESTS ......... eee net e eee oe Unit 1.2... eee es cece 22 Unit 2 25) Unit 3 a8) Unit4 ...... : cee eee 34 CT GG onopqup0cqcoscudopcuoncqcocoqG9 34 Unit 6 37 Unit 7 . - 40 ANSWER KEY TO VOCABULARY TESTS Unit 1 .. Unit 2 .. Unit 3 Unit 4 .. Unit 5 .. Unit 6 .. Unit 7 .. +43 ANSWER KEY TO STUDENT BOOK EXERCISES Nw OC EE eVw_coeOoOT UNIT 1, Technologically 6. symbol Word Families (page 17) Word Meaning (page 25) 2 yinteractiam 7. complexity (Students should fill in the information below.) le 2b 3. diversified 8. transformed " Le Be 4, estimate 9. eventualities Verb Noun Adjective Adverb aie nee 5. globally 10. evolving sate ity ee ae loa CHAPTER 1 ears ee Pas Mee deol Collocation (page 9) be Answers will vary. fine feet . Understanding the Reading (page 4) 2 weir 4 comet Passbleanvers 1, Society: All th He who interact Expansion (page 10) | ae erie 1. assist—to help or support sefited apace nod shave caleee ae me ee lee 2. available—able to be had, obtained, used, a defined space and share culture. There are no correct or incorrect opinions for 4, persistent 9. rigidity oe 2. Answers will vary these statements, but students should be able to 5. distinctly 10. ethnicity , ee 3, Technologically advanced societies rely argue for the positions they take, eee ene more on machines. As a result, they are Collocation (pase 18) 4 consume—to et oF drink; t0 use up (time, more dynamic than less technologically tmoney, goods, etc.) 7 advanced societies and their population ari 1, retain control 5. cooperate—to work or act together for a is more mobile. 2. confer status shared purpose 3, armed conflict 6, contribute—to give money, help, ideas, ete. i ge 4. production processes to something that a lot of other people are Word Meaning (pee) ere 5. unfavorable atitude also involved in mn Set 1 Set 2 ee ee ee 6. fully documented 7. domestic—of or in the house or home le le Sere Ohne eae the 7. restricted (age) range 8. function—a | or usual purpose or use; 24 2b oe ee . 8. introduced the concept having a useful purpose, Bf 3g wider Worl - 9, network—a system of connected parts ate ae 2. As young people try to move out from Faye hates tay 7 under the influence of their parents (Page 5.4 Sf eee ene ear 11, rely—to depend on someone or something, ate ce influence of peers serves as a replacement (1) media (5) conform to do what you need them todo he ae on the way to greater independence. (2) aspects (6) affects 3. Teenagers may adopt similar goals as their (3) apparent ( style friends; e-g., young people may join a (4) varies (8) gender 1, evolve—eorrect sports team or club along with their friends 1. availability 2. global —timsited even though no one in their family has 2. 7 (the form is correct) 5 previously taken an interest in that activity. CHAPTER 3 3. Conversely 3. environment — peliation ‘On the other hand, peer group pressure 4. W (the form is correct) 4, evidence —belief may push children to desire goods and . 5. Isolation clothing beyond their families’ means Understanding the Reading (ps¢25) 6. ¥ (the form is correct) 5. symbolize — change 1, Families live together and cooperate to 7. consume 6. transform —sueceed Word Meaning (page 14) support the members of the family. Kin are 8. (the form is correct) related to one another by common ancestry 9. structure erence mmeegean xe te but do not necessarily live together or 10, contribution 8. eventually —inashort time aa nae depend on one another. 5 i sonal income means that a smallei ion (page 29 9 denen : we 2 vor ermmonerengttzeme: allocation pen) 10. capacity — progress P be family for basic needs, Industrialization oie A creates new jobs in urban areas; young minor a Word Families (pass 7) peopl whore Finding it ical ro make ons or i 1, ethnicity 7. persist a living in rural areas move to the cities for coe Sr (Students should fill in the information betow.) 2, dominance 8 conform these new industrial jobs. The move to the Verb Noun Adjective Adverb 3. affect 9. media city breaks ties with the extended family (none) complexity eventual (none) 4. vary 10. concept 3. There are a variety of possible answers. evolution transformed 5. document IL. confers symbolism 6. evaluation 12. gender 2 Focus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests Answer Key to Student Book Exercises 3 Expansion (pae 30) Below are suggested answers to the table, Students may have different opinions, but they should be ready to make a case for them, Advantage of extended families Equal advantage of both family types Advantage of nuclear families Advantage of extended families Advantage of extended families Advantage of nuclear families Equal advantage of both family types Advantage of nuclear families CHAPTER 4 Finding the Right Meaning (page 3!) 1.10 21 3. Elements are part of contemporary culture so we can rule out definitions referring to chemistry, weather, and heating because they do not relate directly to culture, 4, Answers will vary. Practicing Your Dictionary Skills (page 32) ‘The answers to the table will depend on the dictionaries students use. Using Word Roots (page 33) d Bayeene Using Affixes (pace 34) Verbs Nouns Suffixes evolve > evolution tion conform = > — conformity ity or > conformist — ist cooperate > — cooperation tion assist > — assistance -ance or > assistant -anty 4 Focus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests Verb Adjective Suffixes interact. = > ~— interactive ive vary > variable -able or > varied -ed or > varying “ing cooperate > — cooperative «ive isolate > isolated -ed Word Knowledge—Making Associations (page 35) Each mind map will vary according to each student's vocabulary and experience. UNIT 2 CHAPTER 5 Understanding the Reading (page 40) 1, For example, marketing affects who we define as attractive, it may encourage us to recycle, and it can teach us how to acknowledge a wedding. 2. Ronald MeDonald (McDonald’s fast food) and the Michelin Man (Michelin tires) are mentioned in the reading. Othet spokes-characters will vary but might include the Jolly Green Giant (canned and frozen vegetables), Toucan Sam (Fruit Loops cereal), and the Exxon/Esso tiger (gasoline) 3. Answers will vary. Word Meaning (page 40) Set Set 2 La Se Lg Se 2f 6b one 6b 3d 0 Le 3d 0 Ta 4g 4c 1. primary —plan 2. bond —ideat 3. appreciate—stop 4, fundamental —meney 5, impact —improverent 6. acknowledge—deny — feeling 8, policy government 9. distribute—letout 10. attachment —separation 7. emphi Word Families (page 41) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun attach acknowledgment emphasize visibility underlie Adjective Adyerb ‘accompanying controversially appreciated 1, distribution 6. strategie 2. emphasize 7. visibility 3. acknowledgment 8. appreciate 4, controversy 9, attached 5. accompanied 10. under Collocation (pase 43) ‘Answers will vary. Expansion (page 44) ‘There are no correct or incorreet opinions for these statements, but students should be able to argue for the positions they take. CHAPTER 6 Understanding the Reading (paze 48) 1, Parents might use consumer goods as rewards for good behavior, or they might threaten fo remove or withhold consumer goods for bad behavior Examples will vary. 2, Intergenerational socialization is the passing on of preferences from one generation (0 another, These preferences include a special liking for cert products. Examples will vary. 3. Answers will vary. Word Meaning (pase 49) Lb da 2b 8a 3a 9b 4a 10. b 5.b Ia 6b ia 1. adjustments 7. illustration 2. norms 8. insight 3. occupations 9, categories 4, sole 10, appropriate 5. involves 11. obtain 6. ongoing 12. constantly Word Families (page 51) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun Adjective Adverb sate -ment able ly ction | -ed 1. disposal 6. adjustable 2. modified 7, assumed 3. reinforce 8. transferable 4, appropriately 9. illustration 5. initiate 10, constantly Collocation (page 52) 1. selection process 2, broad category 3, demanding occupations 4, flash of insight 5. stylistic device 6, freely obtained 7. modes of operation 8. ongoing maintenance Expansion (page 54) (1) foundation (5) transferring 2) sole (6) acquiring (3) norin (7) selection (4) factors (8) involved “Answer Key to Student Book Exercises 5 CHAPTER 7 Understanding the Reading (page 59) 1, Answers will vary. 2. This type of advertising aims to promote positive feelings about the self by linking the self to a particular product. Many perfume ads, for example, suggest wearing a particular scent will make you glamorous or popular. 3. Answers will vary Word Meaning (paze 59) 1b 1b We 8b 3b Xa 4a 10, ¢ 5b Ie 6a Possible answers: 1. accuracy—exactness or correctness 2. alter—to change or make different 3. eonsistent—occurring in the same way from one time to the next demonstrate—to show clearly derive—to obtain from; to come from ‘emerge—to appear or become apparent by coming out of something or by coming out from behind something 7. exposed—not covered or protected from contact or experience 8. mental—concerning the mind or thinking 9.. participant—a person who takes part in a particular activity 10. stability—a state where something is firmly fixed and not easily moved, changed, or upset 1. trigger—to cause something to start 12, perspective—a particular way of thinking about something that depends on one’s experience and beliefs oes Word Families (page 62) perception ¥ (the form is correct) intense Y (the form is correct) Y (the form is correct) - denial . participation 6 Facus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests 8. consistent 9. H (the form is correct) 10. challenging Collocation (page 63) 1. stability 5. vision 2. participant 6, alter 3. rejection 7, expose. 4, challenge 8, demonstrate Expansion (page 64) Ti order to be truly valid, questionaires need to be tested on a large number of people to prove that they work well. The items on this ‘questionnaire come from a range of sources, so students will probably find that some items, ‘work better for them than others. CHAPTER & Cracking Your Dictionary’s Code (page 66) 1. sole 2. whereby 3, whereby 4, perceive 7. perceive Practicing Your Dictionary Skills (page 66) Answers will vary according to students’ dictionaties. Strategy—Word Parts That Change a Word's Meaning (page 67) 1. The suffix -able indicates that the meaning of the word is possible or able to be done. 2. ‘The suffix -ist changes the meaning of the word into the person who does or i associated with the word. The prefix over- means (oo much, 4, ‘The prefix sub- means below or a smaller part of something, Word Knowledge—Comparing Academic and Everyday Vocabulary (page 68) 1. b. Different is used more frequently than diverse and can be used in a wide number of cases where the intended meaning is “not the same.” Diverse is used more precisely, indicating “various or assorted” and “comprised of distinct qualities or elements.” 2. b. Money is the most general word for “official currency that can be exchanged for goods and services,” whereas reventie has the more specific meaning of “money generated as income for a country (usually through some form of tax) or a company (usually through sales)” 3. b, Machine is a very common word covering all sorts of mechanical things. A device isa “piece of equipment” which is often small and has some specialized purpose, Lb at 2a sc 3d Ge Answers will vary. UNIT 3 CHAPTER 9 Understanding the Reading (mse 73) 1. ‘Traditionally, the higher up the hierarchy an employee was, the more space he o she ‘was allocated. Now, organizations aim to promote equatlty and teamwork and therefore want to avoid the mark of status that comes with larger offices for some, 2. With hoteling, employees do not have a permanently assigned work space; instead, they reserve a desk for times they will be in the office, much like one would reserve a hotel room. The benefit of this is that it maximizes the flexibility of the work space. A limitation is that some employees feel that this arrangement does not allow them fo connect with other employees on regular basis. 3, Research has not been able to show a direct effect on employee productivity. There have been, however, indirect effects, such as office arrangements enabling or hindering the types of behavior required for good working relationships, e. communication and comfort, Word Meaning (page 73) Set 1 Set2 Ld 5.¢ he 5b Qe of ine ory 3.b Ta Bd Te 4e 4h 8f 1. status —aystems 2. seek —ase-up 3, traditional —sariable considerable — famous maximum —sare facllitate— held back enhance— praise eae approach — agreement Word Fami (Students should fill in the information below.) Noun * Adjective Adverb ee administrator cyclical considerably exclude elimination facilitated maximally percentage maximal restrictive S (page 75) sters 7, facilitate 8. maximum admin considerably 1 2 3. cyclic or eyclical and maximal 4, eliminate’ 9. percentage 5. enhancement 10. Restrictive 6. exclude Collocation (pase 76) Answers will vary. Expansion (page 78) ‘There are no correct or incorrect opinions for these statements, but students should be able to argue for the positions they take. Answer Key to Student Book Exercises 7 i ncect ns Miri i ee ee LN TaN TENA SN STN NSN DTI CHAPTER 10 Understanding the Reading (paze 82) 1, Itis difficult to distinguish between managers and ordinary workers. Office workers have developed other types of status markers, using color or other design features to distinguish management from other employees. 2. Status highlights differences between workers in relation to rank, and workers appear to want these differences to be marked. A¢ the same time, however, increasing productivity requires opening up opportunities to all employees regardless of. rank. Productivity seems to be partly related to job satisfaction, and employees appear to bbe more satisfied not when everyone appears equal but when real differences, in rank are clearly visible. 3. Answers will vary. Word Meaning (page 82) La Ta 2b 8.b 3.b 0 4a 10.b a ia b 12. 1. corporate 7. innovations 2. contradictory 8, method 3. conventional 9. obviously 4, somewhat 10, presumably 5 11. psychologist 6 12, crucial Word Tip (page 84) Note that students will not find both noun and verb forms in the reading, 1. display 2. survey Word Families (page 85) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun Adjective Adverb 1, psychological 6, crucial 2. Authorization 7. Exhibition 3. differentiate 8. corporations 4, confirmation 9. innovative 5. accessible 10. contradict Collocation (page 86) public display reliable indication untapped potential tentative conclusions technical expertise survey revealed or survey suggests research methods obviously benefit ena ee Expan: (1) corporation’s (5) methods (2) potential (6) crucial (3) alternatives (7) access (4) conventional (8) contradictory 1 (page 88) CHAPTER 11 Understanding the Reading (paze 93) 1, Staffel suggested the correct and healthy way to sit is upright with a straight posture, similar to when standing, 2. A key difference is the amount of force placed on the lower back. 3. Its difficult to design comfortable chairs because any chair can be uncomfortable if the user sits for long, uninterrupted periods, Discomfort is related to lack of movement, and the best way to relieve this discomfort is to adjust your sitting position occasionally, or, better yet, get out of the chair at regular intervals. Word Meaning (pae 93) Lb Ja ze Ba 3a Xe 4b 10, b 5.b ll. b 66 12. Possible answers: 1. analytic—examining something by separating it into its separate parts ss—to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 3. diseriminating—able to judge what is of good quality and what is not injured—being physically harmed or hurt internal—inside something rather than outside it 6. overlap—part of one thing covers another 7. period—a length of time with a beginning and an end 8. series—several events or actions of the same kind that happen one after the other 9. sufficient—enough 10, transmit—to send out signals or messages from one place or person to another 1. volunteer—someone who helps another to do something without being paid Word Fat 1. adaptations 2, analyst's 3, W (the form is correct) 4, discriminate 5, o (the form is correct) 6. 7 (the form is correct) 7. periodic 8. injuries 9. theorize 10, W (the form is correct) [es (page 96) Collocation (paze 97) 1, undergo 5, military 2. overall 6. preceding 3. approximately 7. transmit 4, stressful 8. sufficient Expansion (pase 98) Answers will vary according to students’ individual work or study space arrangements. CHAPTER 12 Practicing Your Dictionary Skills (page 100) 4, seek democracy (no for) 5. has undergone 6, has undergone Strategy—Guessing from Context {page 100) Disparity means a difference or discrepancy between things. Word Knowledge—Frequency of Occurrence (page 102) L. contract 5. assigned 2. exhibition 6. restricted 3. conclusion 7. corporate 4, transmitted 8. enhance UNIT 4 CHAPTER 13 Understanding the Reading (page 107) 1, Some people seg bottled water as a clean, safe substitute for tap water, Others drink it because of the taste or as part of a restaurant meal, Still others drink bottled water because of the image associated with some brands. 2. Differences include the sources of the water (€.., spring water), the mineral content of the water, whether the water is, carbonated or not, and any processes the iter has undergone (e.g., distillation). 3. Answers will vary according to students’ own habits. Word Meaning (page 107) Set 1 Set 2 ld Lb 2a 2e Be 3d Ae de 5.b 5.a 1, chemical —seight -ate ity vive “ly " -or cal 1, an indication of 2. confine ction -ed 2. is (or gives) an indication of 3, label —sisio 3, sought 8 Focus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests Ansiver Key to Student Book Exercises 9 4, extract — supplement 5. arbitrary —deliberate 6, alternative —idea 7. inherent —intelligent 8, aid —ebstecte 9. proportion —goodness 10, predominant —rinor word Families (page 109) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun layer chemistry proportion federalisin guarantee Adjective Adverb complementary justifiably confined uniquely regulatory 1. Chemistry 6. complement 2, justification 7, confinement 3, regulations 8, layer 4, guarantee 9, uniqueness 5, proportional 10, Federation Collocation (page 110) “Answers will vary. Expansion (page 112) Opinions on these topics will vary. Students should try to activate some of the new vocabulary from this chapter when making a case for their positions. CHAPTER 14 Understanding the Reading (page 116) 1. The salty dust from the lake bottom has. blown across farmland and caused dust storms, The reduction in the size of the sea has affected the climate of the region, resulting in a shortening of the length of the growing season, The increased saltiness ‘of the sea has destroyed the fish population and reduced the quality of the drinking water supply, killing or driving away animals that used it as a drinking source. 40 Focus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests 2 ‘The planners compared only the benefits of agriculture versus fishing, They failed to take into account the costs of the related problems outlined in answer | above. 3. Answers will vary, but one example is how the banning of certain pesticides has allowed the populations of many birds of prey to recover in different parts of the United States. Word Meaning (page 116) La 5.4 ob 2b 6a 10. b 3a 1b Ia 4a 8a 12. a 1. inevitable 7. benefit 2, terminated 8, virtually 3, adjacent 9, nevertheless 4, predict 10. occur 5, annual 11, duration 6, outcome 12, expert Word Families (page 118) (Students should fll in the information below) Verb Noun Adjective Adverb x x -al ly 1, conducted 6. abandoned 2, occurrence 7. inputting 3. expertise 8. minimize 4. beneficial 9. annually 5. voluminous 10. expanded Collocation (page 119) 1, Each of the answers will work, but the best answer is devote time, because time and ‘energy often occur together as a phrase. diminish the impact limited duration terminate (its annual) contract . likely outcome inevitable decline cite reasons predict the outcome Expansion (pase 121) (1) beneficial (5) adjacent 2) virtually (© regions (3) nevertheless (7) volume (4) ultimately (8) prohibitively CHAPTER 15 Understanding the Reading (poze 125) 1, Water is not directly traded like oil, Oi fields tend to be within political borders, so ownership is easily established. Meanwhile, ‘water flows across international borders, ‘making it more difficult to establish ownership. 2, Virtual water is trade in commodities that require large amounts of water to proxluce, .g., agricultural products. By importing these, a country can effectively reduce the amount of water required to meet its agricultural or industrial needs. Thinking in terms of virtual natural resources isa way of managing the distribution of global natural resources so that surpluses in ‘one region of the world can supplement deficiencies in another, and vice versa, However, some natural resources are more valuable than others, and so the trade may not always be equitable Word Meaning (page 126) Lb la a Ba 3.8 Xa de 10. ¢ 5b Ia be 12. b Possible answers: 1. secure—safe, 2. attain—reach; sueceed in achieving something, 3, sustain—maintain 4, eapable—able 5, mutually—done or experienced equally by {wo people or things 6. site—a place where something has happened, is happening, or will happen 7. adequate—enough for a particular purpose 8. exploit—to use something such as materials or skills effectively or completely in order to gain an advantage or profit 9. anticipate—to expect an event or situation to happen and do something to prepare For it 10. supplement—something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete LL. enable—to n sake something possible Word Families (page 129) security anticipation capability 1 2, 3. W (the form is correct) 4, 5, Y (the form is correct) 6, awareness 7. insertion 8. W (the form is correct) 9. utilization 10, ¥ (the form is correct) Collocation (page 130) 1, commodity 2. claify 3. ensure 4, exploit Expansion (page 130) mutual precise supplementary uctuating ‘There are no correct or incorrect answers to this task, However, could students argue for theit positions in a prin think of situations in the world today where these scenarios actually apply’? CHAPTER 16 Practicing Your Dictionary Skills (page 135) a e h 8 9, 10, d .€ i 4 b Strategy—Using Prefixes as Clues ‘to Wor a a b intervene . emerge transfer interval . internal peepe Beene Anse Meaning (page 135) transport incorporate expose insert transmit 1 Key to Student Book Exercises 14 Word Knowled Academic Wot Understanding is in Phrases (page 136) forced to abandon its plan the inevitable consequence of the ultimate goal of are not mutually exclusive the precise nature of the to secure the future of UNIT 5 CHAPTER 17, Understanding the Reading (page 141) 1. The four types of food-place associations are: a. highly specialized production regions and their food products (e.g., cranberries from Wisconsin) b. traditional recipes that are universally known and manufactured in many areas (eg., New England clam chowder) c. foods that have maintained strong links with particular regions (e.g., Florida orange juice) d. regional cuisine where the foods depend on regional ingredients and cooking style (eg. the haute cuisine of France) 2. Answers will differ depending on students? cultures. 3. The “yuk” factor is where someone is disgusted with the taste o idea of eating a particular food. The disgust can be “core disgust,” which concems very unpleasant tastes or the eating of unacceptable animals and insects, or “animal nature disgust,” which is more about the cleanliness and healthfulness of food. Word Meaning (page 141) Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 1d Le Ld 2e 2a 2a 3a 3. 3.b 4b 4e 4c 5. 5d 42. Focus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests 1. collapse — split core—principle framework —eonteact constraint —pusale explicit —unconseious denote—raject assure — prevent subsidy —ecHleague assemble —assist een awe 10. Word Families (page 143) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun Adjective Adverb incline assembly assured explicitly mature construction odd oddly validate subordinate quotable 1. assembly 6, mature 2. assurance 7. odd 3. construct 8, quotation 4. explicitly 9, subordination 5. inclined 10. validate Collocation (page 144) Answers will vary, Expansion (page 146) Opinions on these topies will vary. Students should try to activate some of the new vocabulary from this chapter when making a case for their positions. CHAPTER 18 Understanding the Reading (paze 150) 1. Various people and organizations complain about the following problems and pressure ers to make changes: The use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers can damage the environment and leave residues in food, livestock waste can damage the environment, modern farming methods sometimes produce food that does not have full flavor, and current agricultural policy results in more food than can be sold. 2. ‘There is no use transporting food from a distance if it can be grown locally. 3, Answers will vary according to how valuable students think organic food is. Word Meaning (ze 150) 1b Ta 2b 8a 3a 9.6 4a 10. b Sa Ia 6a 1. bulk: 7. compatible 2. levy 8. infrastructure 3. coincided 9. output 4, ethics 10. finite 5. priority 1. legislation 6, advocated 12, qualitatively Word Families (page 152) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun Adjective Adverb “ee OY -al ly er ed 1. advocate 6. orientation 2. compatible 7. philosophical 3. externally 8, priority 4, ethical 9. qualitative 5. ministerial 10. refinement Collocation (page 153) gender bias bulk discount finite amount forthcoming elections social integration enact legislation o introxtuce legislation levy taxes or levy charges skilled practitioner Expansion (pace 155) (1) advocates (5) incompatible (2) output (6) infrastructure (3) Coincident (7) portion (4) priority (8) philosophy CHAPTER 19 Understanding the Reading (page: 160) 1, Microorganisms modify foods, enhance fe, and preserve the foods. They also may bbe grown and eaten as food themselves. 2. Sherman and Billing deduced that people in warm countries use herbs and spices not only to flavor foods but also to preserve them 3. Answers will differ depending on students’ cultural traditions. Word Meaning (pase 160) le Lb 2b Ba 3. b a 4a 10. ¢ 5b WW 6c Ide Possible answers. 1, compile—to make a book, list, record, ete. using different pieces of information, music, ete. 2. equate—to consider that one thing is the same as something else 3. guidelines—rules or instructions about the best way fo do something 4, identical—exactly the same 5. infer—to form an opinion that something is probably true because of other information that you already know 6, notwithstanding—if something is true notwithstanding something else, it is true even though the other thing has happened 7. pursue—to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve something over a long period of time 8, reveal—to show something that was previously hidden 9, straightforward—simple, or easy to understand 10. substitute—to use something new or different instead of something else LL. survive—to continue to exist in spite of ‘many difficulties and dangers 12, undertake-to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and to start todoit Answer Key to Sndent Book Exercises 13 Word Families (page 163) Collocation (page 164) UNIT 6 CHAPTER 21 1, restrain L. (on) behalf (of) 5. compile 2. ¥ (the form is correet) 2. statistical 6. journal 3. summary 3. colleague 7. undertake 4, W (the form is correct) 4, straightforward 8, pursue 5. survivors 6. H (the form is correct) Expansion (page 164) 7. substitute 8. liberally BG eae 9. W (the form is correct) ea pa 10. comprehensive ee pe © a CHAPTER 20 Practicing Your Dictionary Skil (age 166) TABLE 1 Students should compare their answers with the phonetic spellings in their dictionaries. TABLE 2 Verb Nos ‘Adjective ‘adverb 7 coincide coincidence incidental coincidentally 2 conceptualize | concept conceptual concentually 3 Philosophize philosophy philosophical | philosophically 4 specify specifies specific specifically Strategy—Vocabulary Learning Strategy Questionnaire (paze 167) Answers will vary. Word Knowledge—Collocation Partners (pave 168) information data a report figures assemble + + compile + + + + quote + + reveal + + + 14 Focus on Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests Understan 1g the Reading (page 173) 1. Music has always been a powerfull medium of communication worldwide, but it probably affects each individual person for different reasons. 2. Haydn relied on musical instruments to convey his message, Vaughan Williams mixed music and lyrics, while Dylan relied primarily on lyrics. Modem artists have combined music and modern technology to produce timely protests to wat. 3. Answers will vary depending on students’ countries and cultures. Word Meaning (page 174) Set Set2 Le Sib Ld 5.0 de 6d Qe 62 3.f Ta Bf le 4g 4b 1. subsequent — previously 2, cease — perceive 3, elassical—orncial 4, induce—eeatorm 5, compute—attain 6. format —potiey 7. principal — approximate 8. implicit —mvatuat 9. theme — attitude 10, objective—recruitment Word Families (page 175) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun revolutionize computation violate ideologue interpretation ingly implicitly subsequently I. thematically 6. subsequently 2. ideological 7. interpretation 3. implicitly 8. computations 4, commentator 9. violated 5. revolutionized 10, exceedingly Collocation (page 177) Answers will vary. Expansion (page 178) Opinions on these topics will vary, Students should try to activate some of the new vocabulary from this chapter when making a case for their positions, CHAPTER 22 Understanding the Reading (page 182) 1. For most people, excessive noise can be defined as 90 dB for eight hours a day over a long period of time, However, for around 20 percent of people, 80-90 dB for the same duration can lead to permanent hearing deterioration. 2. Other effects include changes to brain activity, heart and breathing rate, and muscular movement, as well as fatigue, invitation, and nausea, among others, 3. Answers will depend on students’ exper Word Meaning (page 182) Lb la Qa 8b 3.4 9.8 4b 10. b 5.6 Ia 6b 1. parameters 3. albeit 2. integral 4, consultation Answer Key 10 Student Book Exercises 15 5. amended 9. protocol 6. distorted 10. equivalent 7, preliminary 11, consent 8. convinced 12, tense Word Families (page 184) (Students should fill in the information below.) Verb Noun Adjective Adverb -ate tion “ing ay -ent, ence -ed ent, -ant 1. ambiguous 6. convincingly 2. equivalent 7. amended 3. correspondence 8, consult 4, deviant 9, formulate 5, distortion 10, consensus Collocation (page 185) clause (in her) contract give credit draft (the national) budget filed charges passive role preliminary results . alternate route tense silence Expansion (page 187) (1) parameters (5) convinced (2) albeit (6) integral (3) equivalent (7) corresponds (4) deviations (8) index CHAPTER 23 Understanding the Reading (page 192) 1, From the table in the reading, we find that ‘elephants have the narrowest range of hearing of any nonhuman life-form, while whales and dolphins have the widest, Other than elephants, humans have the narrowest hearing range of any of the life-forms listed. 2. Brief bursts of ultrasound are transmitted and the time measured for how long it takes to travel back off some object. Because the speed of sound in the medium (such as water) is known, the distance to the object 16 Focus om Vocabulary Answer Keys and Tests can be calculated. It can be used, €.g., 10 determine the depth of lakes or oceans or to locate and track submarines under water ‘There are several medical uses for ultrasound: measuring blood flow, producing sonograms, breaking up kidney stones, and heating internal body regions. Word Meaning (page 192) i 2 3, 4, c Sa 98 b 6 10. ¢ b 2b Ie a Ba 12, a Possible answers: 10, ul 12,

    You might also like