v#Kd@0Sufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk u|rf;usifpGmaqmif&Gufenf;

Tpmwrf;rsm;udk (1980) ckESpfrsm;twGif; yxrt}udrfyHkESdyfazmfjycJh+yD;/ awmiftmz&duuGefjrLepfygwD. pmapmifjzpfaom

trfqDbefZD (Umsebenzi) wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJhygonf? aemufydkif;wGif ajratmufvkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;twGuf
tdyfaqmifpmtkyfi,ftjzpf jyefvnfpkpnf; xkwfa0cJhygonf?
rmwdum
1? ed'gef;
2? v#Kd@0SufuGef,ufwck wnfaqmufjcif;?
3? v#Kd@0Sufa&;udpPrsm;twGuf Oya'otcsKd@
4? apmifh=unfhjcif;?
5? apmifh=unfhjcif; enf;emrsm;
6? wefjyef apmifh=unfhjcif;
7? apmifh=unfh ppfaq;&mvrf;a=umif; (The Check Route)
8? tultnDjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ ,mOfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; apmifh=unfhppfaq;aomvrf;a=umif;udk oHk;jcif;
9? um;jzifh ppfaq;apmifh=unfhjcif;
10? aemufa,mifcHr_udk t+rD;jzwfjcif; (rsufajcjzwfjcif;)?
11? v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepf
12? vlyk*~Kdvfcsif; awG@qHkr_rsm;
13? ta&;ay:ESifh ppfaq;r_udpPrsm;twGuf awG@qHkjcif;rsm;
14? rodaomolESifh awG@qHkjcif;rsm;
15? vlyk*~Kdvft& r[kwfaom qufoG,fa&;rsm;
16? qufoG,fa&;tcsufjyoauFwrsm;
17? yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;
18? ra&$@rajymif; wnfjrJaeaom yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;/ o,faqmifEdkifaom/ a&$@ajymif;Edkifaom yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;
19? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;ESifh if;wdk@udkausmfv$m;enf;rsm;
20? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;udk jyefvnfpHkprf;jcif;ESifh jzpfaomae&ma'oazmfxkwfjcif;?

1? ed'gef;

Tpmwrf;i,fonf v#Kd@0Sufr_.ta&;ygyHkudk azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpf+yD;/ awmfvSefa&;. ta&;ygaomv#Kd@0Sufr_vkyfief;rsm;udk

rnfodk@v#Kd@0SufpGmxrf;aqmifEdkifrnf/ &efolu tvGeftrif;vdkcsifaeaom v#Kd@0Sufowif;rsm;udk rnfodk@rnfyHkumuG,fEdkif
rnf ponfhenf;rsm;udk azmfjyxm;jcif; jzpfygonf? v#Kd@0Sufjcif;enf;tm;jzifh cdkifrmaomawmfvSefa&;v_yf&Sm;r_w&yfudk
wnfaqmufEdkifrnf jzpf+yD;/ &efoludk atmifjrifpGmwGef;vSef atmifyGJcHEdkifvdrfhrnf jzpfonf?
jynfoltrsm;vGwfajrmuf&eftwGuf aqmif&GufaeaomawmfvSefa&;vkyfief;rsm;Y v#Kd@0Sufr_enf;vrf;rsm;udk oHk;ae&jcif;
rSm raumif;aomtvkyfr[kwfyg? vGefcJhaom acwfumvrsm;uyif tkyfcsKyfolvlwef;pm;rsm;onf/ tzdESdyfcHjynfolrsm;
vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf ud;yrf;r_rsm;udk txrajrmuf&avatmif/ cufcJ&avatmif wav#mufvHk; vkyfxm;=uonf?
tm%mydkifrsm;taejzifh t&ufpufqHk;qdkaom/ tqdk;&Gm;taumufuspfqHk;aomenf;vrf;rsm;udk tm%mqufvuf
wnfjrJa&;twGuf oHk;cJh=uonf? tm%mydkifrsm;onf w&m;r#wr_r&Sdaom Oya'rsm;udkoHk;I twdkuftcHyolrsm;udk
wm;jrpfcsKyfcs,fjcif;/ zdESdyfjcif;/ axmifoGif;tusOf;csjcif;/ okwfoifjcif;rsm; ycJh=uonf? olwdk@onf v#Kd@0Sufykvdyfrsm;/
ppfom;rsm;/ olv#Kd 'vHrsm;/ owif;ay;rsm;udk oHk;um vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk wav#mufvHk;qef@usifvmcJh=uonf?
odk@aomfvnf; jynfoltrsm;u Todk@zdESdyfaomenf;vrf;rsm;udk rnfodk@jyefvnfwkef@jyef qef@usif&rnfudk od=uonf?
rnfodk@v#Kd@0SufpGm aqmif&Guf=u&rnfudk od=uonf?
rdrdwdk@EdkifiHwGif tapmydkif;umvordkif;wav#mufvHk;wGif TudpPESifhygwfoufI Oyrmjyo&ef/ Oyrmaumif;rsm;pGm&SdcJh
onf? rmuef'g (Makanda)/ quf0g,dk (Cetshwayo)/ pufck[leD (Sekkhukhune)/ befbmom (Banbatha)
paomolrsm;onf v#Kd@0Sufaomenf;vrf;rsm;udkoHk;I ckcHr_vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef pnf;&Hk;cJh=uonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh
befbmomqdkv#if udkvdkeDpepfudkqef@usifwGef;vSefaom olykefxr_twGuf euef'vmawmwGif;rSaeI v#Kd@0SufpGm pkpnf;
pnf;&Hk;cJhzl;onf?

v#Kd@0Sufjcif;tm;jzifh &efoludktompD;&aponf?
w&m;r0ifaomvkyfief;rsm;qdkv#if wckr#vkyfIrjzpfEdkifawmhoa,mif &efolut+rJwapazmfjyavh&Sdonf? vltrsm;udk
vnf;Ttwdkif; ,Hk=unfaeaponf? rdrdwdk@v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;twGif;rS zrf;qD;&rdolrsm;/ acsr_ef;Edkifolrsm;udkvnf; t+rJwap
azmfjyuGm;0gavh&Sdonf? tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif; axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;Edkifaom vGwfajrmufa&;wdkufyGJ0if&Jabmf
rsm;udkvnf; t+rJxkwfjyavh&Sdonf? odk@aomfvnf; Todk@azmfjyajymqdkaeolrsm;onf t"dy`g,fr&Sdaom vSdrfhvHk;uGm;vHk;
rsm;oufoufomjzpfonf? awmfvSefa&;wckudk qifE$J&mwGif tzdwftpif/ tqHk;t&_H;r&SdyJ jzpfEdkifrnfr[kwf[lonfrSm
trSefyif jzpfygonf? odk@aomfvnf; awmiftmz&du uGefjrLepfygwDESifh tmz&dutrsKd;om;uGef*&uf (attJefpD) wdk@onf
w&m;r0iftjzpf &yfwnf&if;/ ESpfumv=um&SnfpGm rzdcGJEdkifyJwnf&Sdae&aomta=umif;onf TvSdrfhvHk;uGmvHk;rsm;r[kwf
rSefa=umif; oufaojyaeygonf? tm%mydkifrsm;taejzifh Todk@jrifhjrwfaomawmfvSefa&;vkyfief;udk &yfwef@ypf&ef jzpfEdkif
rnfr[kwfyg? Todk@&yfwnfaeEdkifaomta=umif;rSmvnf; rdrdwdk@onf v#Kd@0Sufa&;udpPrsm;udku|rf;usifpGm xdef;odrf;
vkyfudkifEdkifaoma=umifh jzpf+yD;/ Ttcsufa=umifhyif &efoludktompD;&apjcif;vnf; jzpfygonf?
pnf;urf;/ owdjzifhapmifh=unfhr_ESifh rdrdzmomxdef;csKyfr_
v#Kd@0Suftyfaomenf;vrf;rsm;rSm vltrsm;.yHkrSefpOf;pm;qifjcifyHkenf;rsm;ESifh tawG@tuHrsm;tay:wGif tajcyxm;jcif;
jzpfygonf? odk@aomfvnf; Ttcsufrsm;udk u|rf;usifyg;eyfpGmtoHk;yEdkif&efqdkonfrSm tEkynmwckESifh ydkwlygonf? pnf;
urf;/ owdjzifhapmifh=unfhr_ESifh rdrdzmomxdef;csKyfr_wdk@ vdktyfygonf? emZDodrf;ydkufxm;aom jyifopfEdkifiHwGif ckcHawmfvSef
a&;v_yf&Sm;r_twGif; zrf;qD;r_vHk;0ruHcJh&aom pnf;&Hk;olwOD;u jyefajymjy&mwGif/ oltzrf;rcH&aomta=umif;rSm ol@
taejzifh TumvtwGif; w,fvDzkef;wcgrSroHk;cJha=umif;/ vltrsm;pkqHk&mjzpfaom bm;qdkifrsm;/ pm;aomufqdkifrsm;/ pm
ydk@wdkufrsm;udk a&SmifcJhaoma=umifhjzpfa=umif; qdkygonf? ol@taejzifh vHk;0 ajratmufb0wGifom jrKyfESHaecJhygonf? odk@
aomfvnf; w&m;0if&yfwnfaexdkifcGifh&Sdaom/ ajratmufvkyfief;rsm;wGif qufpyfygwfoufaeaomolrsm;onfyifv#if
rdrdwdk@&nf!$ef;azmfjyxm;aom tcsufrsm;udk t&nftaoG;jynfhvdkufemusifh=uH&ef vdktyfygvdrfhrnf?
avhvma&;ESifh v#Kd@0Sufa&;Oya'orsm;udk toHk;yjcif;
&kyf&Sifrsm;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ pmtkyfrsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif; vltrsm;taejzifh v#Kd@0Sufaomvkyfief;rsm;wGif quf
oG,faqmif&Guf=u&mY/ oauFwuk'frsm;/ pum;0Sufrsm;/ ykef;tdrfrsm;/ v#Kd@0Sufykef;cdkEdkif&efae&mrsm;/ tdrfrsm;yg0ifavh&Sd
a=umif;awG@zl;xm;=urnf jzpfonf? wufuGv_yf&Sm;olwOD;taejzifh Tv#Kd@0SufOya'orsm;udkavhvm+yD;/ av;av;euf
eufvdkufem usifhoHk;&ef vdktyfygvdrfhrnf? Tenf;tm;jzifhom jynfolrsm;t=um; qufpyfr_vnf;&Sdaom/ v#Kd@0Sufr_vnf;
&Sdaom tzGJ@tpnf;w&yfudk wnfaqmufEdkifayvdrfhrnf? jynfolrsm;twGuf tm%m&&Sda&;aqmif&Gufaeaom v_yf&Sm;r_
rsm;udk OD;aqmif&eff Tv#Kd@0Sufaomtiftm;pkrsm;onfta&;ygaomtcef;uu yg0if=uygonf? Tpmwrf;Yatmufyg
acgif;pOfrsm;udk qufvufaqG;aEG;azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf?
1? v#Kd@0SufuGef,uftzGJ@tpnf;wckudk rnfodk@wnfaqmufrnfenf;?
2? v#Kd@0Sufr_twGuf Oya'orsm;
3? apmifh=unfhcH&r_udk rnfodk@ausmfv$m;rnfenf;?
4? v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;enf;vrf;rsm;
5? enf;emrsm;? Oyrm v#Kd@0Sufpma&;enf;/ v#Kd@0Suf ykef;cdk&mtdrfrsm;?
6? ppfa=uma&;umvI rnfodk@yr_aexdkifrnfenf;? (Oyrm &efoluzrf;I ppfar;cH&aomtcg)
Ttcsufrsm;onf v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;rsm;twGuf ta&;ygaomudpPrsm;jzpfygonf?
v#Kd@0SufpGmvkyfaqmifae&aomumvY vltrsm;udk pnf;&Hk;a&;rSm rvG,fulvSyg? odk@aomfowdy&eftcsufrSm rdrdwdk@Tr#
cufcJyifyef;pGm aqmif&Gufaeaomvkyfief;rsm;/ vltrsm;twGuf trGefjrwfqHk;vkyfief;jzpfaeonfqdkaomudpPyif jzpfyg
onf?

2? v#Kd@0SufuGef,uftzGJ@tpnf;wckudk rnfodk@wnfaqmufrnfenf;?

rdrdwdk@v#Kd@0SufpGmaqmif&Gufjcif;tm;jzifh &efoluzefwD;xm;aomtcuftcJ/ jy\emrsm;udk ausmfv$m;Edkifa=umif; azmfjycJh

+yD; jzpfygonf? Todk@v#Kd@0SufpGmaqmif&Gufjcif;tm;jzifh ta&;ygvSaom ajratmufuGef,ufwck/ v#Kd@0SufuGef,uftzGJ@
tpnf;wckudk wnfaqmufEdkif=uygonf? TuGef,ufonf jynfoltrsm;twGuf tm%m&&Sd&efaqmif&Gufaeaomv_yf
&Sm;r_udk vltrsm;yg0ifvmap&ef/ OD;aqmifI ac:aqmifoGm;=u&rnf jzpfygonf? TajratmufuGef,ufrsm;onf ajray:
wGif &yfwnfv_yf&Sm;cGifh&ae=uaom wdk;wufonfhw&m;0iftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk twdkuftcHy&ef/ ,SOfydif&efr[kwfyJ/
xdktzGJ@rsm;udk tm;jznfhay;&efom jzpfygonf? Todk@aom vkyfief;rsm;wGif ta&;ygaomudpPrsm;udk =unfh=uygpdk@?

1? ajratmufuGef,ufrsm;Y av;eufaom/ ,Hk=unf&avmufaomolrsm;udkom yg0ifapoifhygonf? acgif;aqmiftaejzifh

tzGJ@0ifopftjzpf jzpfEdkif&eftvm;tvm&Sdaomolrsm;udk tpOfojzifhapmifh=unfhavhvmae&rnf jzpfygonf? xdkodk@avh
vmapmifh=unfhaeolrsm;Y EdkifiHa&;t& &Sif;vif;olrsm;/ cdkifrmaomoHEMdXmef&Sdolrsm;/ pnf;pepfuseolrsm;/ &dk;om;olrsm;/
wnf=unfxdef;csKyfEdkifolrsm;udk avhvmapmifh=unfh&rnf jzpfygonf? tvm;wl v#Kd@0Sufr_rsm;udkapmifhxdef;Edkifolrsm;udk
vnf; apmifh=unfhavhvm&ygrnf? xdk@tjyif &JpGrf;owWd&Sdolrsm;ESifh &efoltzrf;cH&onfhwdkif tmcHtHwkEdkifolrsm;udkvnf;
apmifh=unfh pnf;&Hk;oifhygonf?
2? pnf;&Hk;odrf;oGif;vmolrsm;udk ,lepfwcktjzpfvnf;aumif;/ (uvyfpnf;) qJvfwcktjzpfvnf;aumif; pkpnf;oifhyg
onf? ta&;edrfh aomtajctae/ zrf;qD;cH&aomtajctaersm;udk umuG,fEdkif&eftwGuf ta&twGuftuef@towf
jzifhomxm;oifhyg onf? qJvfudkacgif;aqmifrnfholrSm tawG@tuHrsm;aomyk*~dKvfrsKd;udk a&G;cs,foifhygonf? qJvftzGJ@0if
rsm;onf TuGef,uftwGif;&Sdaeaom tjcm;aomolrsm;udk rodap&yg?
3? qJvfacgif;aqmifuom rdrduGef,uf. txufacgif;aqmifudkodI/ qufoG,fr_vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufap&ygrnf?
TuGef,uf.txufacgif;aqmifu !$ef=um;csufrsm;ay;jcif;ESifh tpD&ifcHpmrsm;vufcHjcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ygrnf?
4? tawG@tuHt&SdqHk;aomolrsm;. aumfrDwDi,fwcku TuGef,ufudkOD;aqmifapoifhygonf? TOD;aqmifr_onf
tzGJ@0if (2) OD; odk@r[kwf (3) OD;yg0ifaom qJvfwckjzpfonf? TqJvfonf puf&HkwcktwGuf OD;aqmif=uD;=uyf&eftwGuf
aomfvnf;aumif;/ a'owck/ rd@wcktwGuf OD;aqmif=uD;=uyf&efvnf; jzpfygonf? rd@=uD;wckwGifzGJ@pnf;xm;aom
uGef,ufonf yd&rpfyHkomefuJhodk@ wnfaqmufapoifhygonf? rd@&SdajratmufaumfrwDonf xdyfqHk;rSaeI/ a'o
qdkif&mtvdkuf zGJ@pnf;xm;aomqJvfrsm;onf atmufajcwGif&Sdae=urnf jzpfonf? tjcm;aomtv,ftvwftqifh&Sd
trdef@ay;pepfqJvfrsm;onf tv,ftv$mwGif&Sdae=urnf jzpfonf? Todk@qJvfrsm;pwifzGJ@pnf;&mwGif wckjzifhpwifoifh
onf? xdkodk@vkyfudkif&if;rS tawG@tuHrsm;vmr_tay:tajccHI aemufxyf xyfrHwnfaqmufoifhonf? (yHk-1)
5? v#Kd@0Sufvkyfudkif&aomvkyfief;rsm;wGif Oya'owckrSm/ tzGJ@0ifrsm;onf olwdk@vkyfief;aqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf vdktyf
oavmufudkom odxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? txufrS atmuftajctqifhtxd/ vlrsm;tm;vHk;onf olwdk@.vkyfief;udk
zHk;uG,fxm;Edkif&eftwGuf cdkifvHkaom [efjyZmwfvrf;rsm;&Sdxm;&ygrnf? T[efjyZmwfvrf;qdkonfrSm olwdk@trSef
wu,fvkyfaqmifaeaom udpPrsm;udkzHk;uG,f&eftwGuf/ odk@r[kwfyHkzsufxm;Edkif&eftwGuf Zmwfvrf;qifxm;jcif;/ odk@
r[kwfvkyf=uHI Zmwfvrf;azmfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh- yef;jcHwcktwGif;Yaqmif&Gufaom tpnf;ta0;wck
twGuf rdwfaqGrsm;tcsif;csif;awG@qHk=uav[ef zefwD;xm;&efvdktyfygonf? tu,fI olwdk@udkrawmfwqzrf;qD;ppf
aq;cH&ygu/ olwdk@tcsif;csif; trSwfrxifawG@qHk=u+yD;/ abmvHk;yGJta=umif; pum;ajymqdkcJh=uonf[k Zmwfvrf;udwif
wdkufxm;&rnf jzpfonf?
6? uGef,uftwGif;&Sd vlrsm;tm;vHk;udk v#Kd@0SufqufoG,f&ef trnf0Sufrsm; (code name) ay;xm;&rnf? Ttrnf
xm;&Sdjcif;tm;jzifh olwdk@.trSefwu,fudk,fa&;tcsufrsm;udk zHk;uG,fxm;Edkifonf? xdkolrsm;wGif jynfhpHkaumif;rGefaom
rSwfyHkwifuyfjym;rsm; vkyfaqmifxm;=u&rnf? txl;ojzifh w&m;r0ifaexdkifaomolrsm;twGufqdkv#if ydkvdktyfonf?
uGef,uftwGif;yg0ifaeaomolrsm;udk zHk;uG,fEdkif&eftwGuf jynfhpHkcdkifvHkaomZmwfvrf;rsm;zefwD;Edkif&ef/ tcsdefay;&ef
vdktyfouJhodk@ rdrdwdk@tm;pdkufxkwfvkyfudkifr_vnf; vdktyfonf? tu,fI tjcm;roufqdkifaomvlpdrf;wa,mufod&Sd
oGm;yguvnf;/ roFumrjzpf&avmufatmif cdkifvHkxm;&efvdktyfonf?
7? w&m;0ifr[kwfaom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;/ pmayrsm;/ tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ESifh vufeufrsm; (toHk;ryyJxm;aomumvwGif)
udk aocsmvHkcHpGm zGufxm;&rnf? txl;v#Kd@0Sufaom ypPnf;odrf;qnf;&efae&mudk wnfaqmufxm;&efvdktyfonf? tpD
&ifcHpmrsm;wGif trnf0Sufrsm;udktoHk;y&ef vdktyf+yD;/ txl;ta&;ygaomtrnfrsm;ESifh owif;rsm;twGuf trnf0Suf
rsm; xm;&rnf?
8? acgif;aqmiftaejzifh atmufajcrdrdtzGJ@0ifrsm;tm;vHk;udk v#Kd@0Sufr_vkyfief;ESifhoufqdkifaom enf;emrsm;ESifh Oya'o
rsm;udk oifwef;ay;avhusifhay;&efvdktyfonf? oifwef;rsm;ay;jcif;enf;jzifhom olwdk@.t&nftaoG;rsm;udkxufjrufap
+yD;/ &efoludk vufwvHk;jcm;tEdkif&atmifvSnfhpm;Edkifvdrfhrnf jzpfonf?
9? tjcm;v#Kd@0Sufenf;emrsm;jzpfaom rjrif&aomrifjzifhpma&;enf;/ trnf0Sufrsm;toHk;yjcif;/ yHkzsufzHk;uG,fjcif; ponf
wdk@udku|rf;usifvmatmif avhusifhay;&rnf? rdrdtzGJ@0ifwOD;udk &efolu apmifh=unfhcHae&jcif;&Sd-r&Sdudk od&SdEdkif&ef/ wefjyef
apmifh=unfhjcif;enf;emrsm;udkvnf; avhusifhxm;&rnf? tzGJ@0iftcsif;csif;=um; v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;enf;vrf;rsm;udk

vnf; avhvmI/ toHk;y&efvdktyfonf? Ttcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk oifwef;tpDtpOfwGif yg0ifapoifhonf?

Tenf;emrsm;udk aemuftcefrsm;wGif azmfjyoGm;ygrnf?
10? txl;u|rf;usifr_? tu,fI uGef,ufwckudkwnfaqmuf+yD;pD;cJhygu/ qJvfwckcsif;twGuf u|rf;usifr_udktajccHI
txl;wm0efrsm;csxm;ay;oifhonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh- 0g'jzef@csda&;/ azmufcGJzsufqD;a&;/ wdkufcdkufa&;/ vlxkvkyfief;/ puf&Hk
twGif;pnf;&Hk;a&; pojzifhjzpfonf?
,cktcsdefwGif Tazmfjyygtcsufrsm;rSaeI tcsKd@aomtcsuftvufrsm;udkpwiftoHk;y+yD;/ jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifygonf?
oif.vkyfief;rsm;udk zHk;uG,fEdkif&eftwGuf Zmwfvrf;rsm; pwifIzefwD;xm;apvdkygonf? tu,fIoif.rdwfaqGwOD;
uaomfvnf;aumif;/ ykvdyfwOD;uaomfvnf;aumif; oifxHwGif awmfvSefa&;xkwf*sme,fwapmifawG@&Sdygu rnfodk@
rnfyHk tjypfr&Sda=umif; qifajcay;rnfenf;? pOf;pm;xm;apvdkygonf?

3? v#Kd@0Sufa&;twGuf Oya'otcsKd@

owdrrl vufvGwfpy,fvkyfaomudpPrsm;rSaeI tzrf;cH&jcif;rsm; jzpfwwfygonf? yg;pyfzGmjcif;/ tmacsmifjcif;ESifh

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&ef roifh?
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5? owif;ay;rsm;&efrS tjrJowd&Sdyg? xdkolrsm;u oif.teD;odk@csOf;uyfvmwwfygonf? xdkolrsm;u ppfaoG;uGpum;
rsm;udkajymI/ axmufacsmufqifwwfygonf? oifhudk prf;oyfwwfygonf? (X) taejzifh ol.aqGrsKd;jzpfoludk raocsm
yJ ,Hk=unfcJhygonf?
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ta0;usif;y&ef apmifhqdkif;cdkif;xm;aomae&mY (10) rdepfomapmifhyg? aemufusrSvmaomolonf zrf;cHae&onfrsKd; jzpf
wwfygonf?
7? vdktyfaomudpPrsm;udk udwifIjyifqifxm;yg? yHkrSeftaetxm;twdkif; orm;&dk;usaqmif&Gufaeaom tytrlrsKd;udk
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vmonfrsKd; jzpfapEdkifygonf? xdk@tjyif xdkvufzuf&nfqdkifudkvnf; r=umc%toHk;ycJhygonf?
8? oifESifh roufqdkifaomudpPrsm;udk zHk;uG,f&ef rud;pm;ygESihf? oifvkyfaqmif&ef&Sdaomwm0efrsm;udk aqmif&Guf&ef
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em;axmifEdkifygonf?) vltrsm;&Sdaomae&mrsm;wGif ajymqdkaomudpPrsm;udkvnf; owdy&efvdktyfygonf? (oifajym
onfudk tjcm;olrsm; wpGef;wp =um;oGm;Edkifygonf?) txl;ta&;ygaomudpPrsm;udk zHk;uG,fxm;&efvdktyfygonf? txl;
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10? v#Kd@0Sufaqmif&Guftyfaom w&m;r0if udpPrsm;twGuf vufpvufe/ oJvGefprsm;tm;vHk;udkazsmufzsufyg? TrS
wqifhaemufa,mifcH vdkufvmEdkifygonf? ypPnf;rsm;ay:rS vufaAG&mrsm;udk okwfypfyg? vufESdyfpufrsm;udkaemufa,mif
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11? ypPnf;rsm;udk aocsmodk0Sufxm;&efvdktyfygonf? Oyrm vufurf;v$mrsm;/ vufeufrsm; pojzifh jzpfygonf? oifae
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rSwfxm;&ef vdktyfygonf? a&;cs rxm;&yg?
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13? oif. rd@ta=umif;odae&efvdktyfygonf? vrf;rsm;/ yef;jcHrsm;/ qdkifrsm; pojzifhudk oif.vuf0g;jyifay:rS vuQ%m
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tEdkif&aprnf jzpfonf?

4? apmifh=unfhjcif;?

1? apmifh=unfhjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;?

v#Kd@0SufaomawmfvSefa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk azmfxkwfEdkifap&eftwGuf/ &Jrsm; ykvdyfrsm;u oHo,&Sdaomae&mrsm;/ vlrsm;

udk apmifh=unfhtm;xkwfr_rsKd; vkyfaqmifavh&Sd=uygonf? Todk@pepfwuszGJ@pnf;xm;aom apmifh=unfhr_yHkpHrsKd;udk apmifh
=unfhjcif; (surveillance) [kac:ygonf? a,bl,stm;jzifh apmifh=unfhjcif;vkyfief; vkyfaqmif&mwGif (2) rsKd;&Sdygonf?
wckrSm a&G@vsm;aomyHkpHjzpf+yD;/ wckrSm taoae&mcsapmifh=unfhjcif;rsKd; jzpfygonf? a&G@vsm;apmifh=unfhaomyHkpHudk &Hzef
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aemufrS rsufajcrjywf vdkufvHapmifh=unfhaejcif; jzpfygonf? taoae&mcsapmifh=unfhjcif;qdkonfrSm ypfrSwfxm;aom
olwOD;. tdrf/ tvkyf/ ponfjzifhtaoae&mwckwGif pGJjrJapmifh=unfhaejcif; jzpfygonf? Todk@ae&mcsapmifh=unfh&mY
&yfxm;aomarmfawmfum;twGif;rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ eD;pyf&mtaqmuftODrSaomfvnf;aumif;/ aps;qdkifrSaomfvnf;
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apmifh=unfhjcif;wGif t&dyfozG,fvdkufjcif;ESifh (stake-out) enf;ESpfrsKd;vHk;udkvnf; yl;wGJtoHk;yEdkifygonf?
2? wefjyef apmifh=unfhjcif;?
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wefjyefapmifh=unfhjcif;enf;udkvnf; toHk;yEdkifygonf? oifhtaejzifh oif.aemufrSaemufa,mifcHvdkufaejcif;&Sd-r&Sd/
oifhudkapmifh=unfhaejcif;&Sd-r&Sd odEdkifygonf? Tenf;vrf;udk xda&mufpGmoHk;I/ &Jrsm;/ ykvdyfrsm;udk oifhtaejzifh rnf
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onf? Todk@umuG,faomenf;vrf;udk roHk;rD/ &efol.apmifh=unfhjcif;enf;emrsm;udk ydkrdkod&Sd&avatmif aqmif&Gufoifh
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&ef rjzpfEdkifyg?
3? apmifh=unfhjcif;vkyfief;. &nf&G,fcsuf
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taejzifh v#Kd@0SufuGef,ufrsm;ESifh qufpyfaejcif;&Sd-r&Sdudk axmufvSrf;ppfaq;Edkif&ef jzpfygonf? &Jrsm;taejzifh xdkolESifh
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4? apmifh=unfhjcif;twGuf qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;
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onf?
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udk vltrsm;utm&Hkpdkufvmatmif yrlaexdkifavhr&Sd=uay? Oyrmtm;jzifh- qif;&Jaomrd@pGef&yfuGufwGif aexdkifaom
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xdktzGJ@onf yHkrSeftm;jzifh 2-OD;rS 4-OD;txd&Sdwwf+yD;/ um;jzifhaemufrS t&HyHhydk;ay;xm;ygonf? vkyfief;wcktwGuf tzGJ@

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vlxlxyfaom rd@jyvrf;rrsm;ay:wGif olwdk@taeESifh ypfrSwfxm;aomolaemufrS xyfcsyfruGmvdkufygavh&Sd+yD;/ (rDwm 20
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ajcvsifjzifhaemufa,mifcHvdkufjcif;/ um;jzifhaemufa,mifcHvdkufjcif; paomenf;pepfrsm;udkvnf; odxm;&efta&;}uD;yg
onf?

5? apmifh=unfhjcif;enf;emrsm;

rdrdwdk@taejzifh apmifh=unfhjcif;qdkonfrSm pepfwuszGJ@pnf;xm;aom apmifh=unfhaxmufvSrf;jcif;rsKd;jzpf+yD;/ TudpPrsKd;wGif

&Jrsm;u roFum&aomolrsm;ESifh ae&mrsm;udkteD;uyfapmifh=unfhjcif;udpPrsm; yg0ifa=umifh azmfjycJhygonf? ouFruif;jzpf
cH&ol/ ypfrSwfxm;cH&olaemufudk aemufa,mifcHvdkuf&mY enf;vrf;rsKd;pHkudk toHk;y=uygonf? ypfrSwfxm;ol. aetdrf/
vkyfief;cGifudk taoae&mcsxm;aom eD;pyf&mtdrf/ taqmuftOD/ ,mOfay:rSaeI apmifh=unfhaejcif;rsKd;vnf;&SdEdkifygonf?
xdkolrsm;u ypfrSwfxm;ol. t0iftxGufrsm;tm;vHk;udk rSwfwrf;wifygonf? ypfrSwfxm;cH&olu tdrfrSxGufcGgaomtcg
xdkolrsm;u ajcvsifaomfvnf;aumif;/ um;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ ESpfrsKd;vHk;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; aemufa,mifcHvdkuf
=uygonf? xdkol0ifxGufoGm;vmor#ae&mtm;vHk;/ xdkolawG@qHkor#aom olrsm;tm;vHk;udk rSwfwrf;wifygonf? "gwfyHk
&dkufxm;ygonf? vdktyfygu xdkolrsm;udkvnf; qufIvdkufvHaxmufvSrf;ygonf?
ajcvsifvdkufvHapmifh=unfhjcif;
ypfrSwfxm;cH&aomolaemufodk@ ajc&mcHvdkufEdkif&eftwGuf tenf;qHk; vl (2) OD;udk wm0efay;ygonf? xdkodk@aemuf
a,mifcHvdkufolrsm;tcsif;csif; vuftcsufjyoauFwrsm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ vrf;av#mufpum;ajympuf (a0:uD
awmfuD) jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; qufoG,f=uygonf? Tenf;tm;jzifh tjyeftvSefowif;ay;/ vrf;!$ef/ ulnD=uygonf?
xdkolrsm;u ypfrSwfxm;cH&olESifh vlxlxyfaomvrf;rrsm;ay:wGif (15) rDwmteD;r#uyfIvdkuf+yD;/ vlusJyg;aom&yfuGuf
rsm;wGif rDwm (100) rSaeI cGgIvdkuf=uygonf? xdkolrsm;u wwfEdkifor# &dyfrdjcif;r&Sd&avatmif/ ypfrSwfxm;vdkufcHae
&oltaejzifh ouFruif;rjzpf&avatmif yrl=uygonf? xdkolrsm;udk yHhydk;ulnDEdkif&ef armfawmfum;vnf; t&Hxm;&Sd=uyg
onf? xdkum;rSm rjrif&avmufaom tjcm;wzufvrf;rsm;wGif &yfxm;wwf=uygonf?
vl (2) OD;apmifh=unfhjcif;/ wenf; atbD-apmifh=unfhenf;?
ypfrSwfxm;cH&aomolaemufrS wdkuf&dkufvdkufvHapmifh=unfhaeolrSm (at) jzpfygonf? 'kwd,aeemufvlwOD;rSm (bD) jzpf
ygonf? xdkolu (at) .aemufrSaeI vdkufygonf? ud;qufwckozG,f jzpfygonf? &Hzef&Hcg (at) ESifh (bD) ae&majymif;
vJonfvnf; &Sdygonf? wOD;u ae&mudwufoGm;+yD;/ apmifhaeonfvnf; &SdEdkifygonf? (yHk-1) ypfrSwfxm;cH&olu vrf;
auG@odk@csKd;aomtcg/ (at) u jrifuGif;rS aemufcsefcGgoGm;+yD;/ (bD) u OD;aqmifI qufvdkufygonf? tjcm;enf;wckrSm
(at) u vrf;wzuful;oGm;+yD;/ nmzufcsKd;oGm;jcif;rsKd; jzpfygonf? TtajctaersKd;wGif (at) taejzifh (bD) .aemufrS
ud;qufozG,f wdkuf&dkufvdkufaeonfhyHkpHrsKd; r[kwfyg? (bD) ESifh rsOf;ydifozG,f vdkufaeyHkrsKd; jzpfygonf? vrf;wzufrSaeI
(bD) ESifh ouFmruif;jzpfcH&ol ypfrSwfESifh ,SOfIcyfvSrf;vSrf;rS vdkufygonf? (yHk-2) (at) ESifh (bD) wdk@onf ypfrSwfxm;cH
&olESifh wdkuf&dkufqufoG,frdjcif;rsKd;udk a&Smif=uygonf? tu,fI ypfrSwfxm;cH&olu vrf;wzuf b,fzufodk@ul;oGm;yg
u (at) uaemufcsefaecJh+yD;/ qdkifwckxJodk@ 0ifonfjzpfap/ a&S@odk@ udav#mufoGm;onfjzpfap vkyfygvdrfhrnf? (bD) tae
jzifh ypfrSwfaemufrSaeI qufvdkufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf? (yHk-3)
vl (3) OD; apmifh=unfhjcif;/ wenf; atbDpD- apmifh=unfhjcif;?
aemufxyfapmifh=unfholwOD; xyfaygif;xnfhjcif;tm;jzifh ypfrSwfaemufrSvdkuf&ef ydkIvG,fulapygonf? (at) u ypfrSwf
aemufvdkufygonf? (bD) u (at) aemufodk@vdkufygonf? (pD) u vrf;wzufrSaeI ypfrSwfaemufrS vdkufygonf?

tu,fIypfrSwfu vrf;axmifodk@csKd;vdkufygu/ (at) uyHkrSeftwdkif; vrf;rcsKd;yJ qufoGm;rnf/ odk@r[kwf vrf;wzufodk@

ul;oGm;ygrnf? wdkuf&dkufvdkufI vrf;csKfd;rnfr[kwfyg? xdktcg (at) u (pD) .ae&m,loGm;+yD;/ (bD) ESifh (pD) u (at) .
rlvae&mudk quf,lygonf? (yHk-4)
enf;vrf;rsm;pGmudk toHk;yEdkifygonf? odk@aomftajccHpOf;pm;csufrSmrl twlwlyifjzpfygonf? aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeol
rsm;taejzifh ypfrSwfaemufrS rsufajcrjywfvdkufae&efjzpf+yD;/ xdkolrS ouFmruif;rjzpfap&efyif jzpfonf? vlrsm;rsm;oHk;
avav/ ydkI jrifuGif;us,f+yD;/ ppfqifa&;udk ydkIajymif;vG,fjyifvG,f vkyfEdkifygonf?
owdy&efrSm- rdrd&ifqdkifae&aom &efol.enf;emudk od&Sd+yD;aemuf/ rdrdwdk@xdktcuftcJudkausmfv$m;+yD;/ tEdkif&&efyif
jzpfonf?
(Z,m;-2)
txufazmfjyygenf;rsm;wGif ajcvsifjzifhaemufa,mifcHvdkufjcif;udk azmfjycJh+yD; jzpfygonf? ,cktcg ,mOfjzifhaemufa,mif
cHvdkufjcif;udk azmfjyygrnf?
,mOfjzifhapmifh=unfhjcif;
apmifh=unfhaom,mOftjzpftoHk;y&mY trsKd;rsKd;aomum;rsm;udk oHk;Edkifygonf? Aifum;/ x&yfum;/ armfawmfqdkifu,f
rsm;udkvnf; oHk;Edkifygonf? T,mOfrsm;udk oHk;jcif;tm;jzifh ydkxda&muf+yD;/ ydkI pGrf;aqmiftm;aumif;ygonf? odk@aomf
vltrsm;tm&HkpdkufcH&r_ r&Sdap&ef awmufajymifaeaom,mOfrsm; rjzpfap&yg? apmifh=unfhaom,mOfwGif xifomjrifom
aom&JwHqdyftrSwftom; wyfxm;rnfr[kwfyg? odk@aomfvdktyfcsuft& a&'D,dkqufoG,fa&;pepfwyfxm;onfrsKd;jzpf
Edkifygonf? (xdk@twGufa=umifh aumif;uifwdkif tifwemudk owdy=unfhapvdkygonf?)
,mOfausm&_yfaxG;aomae&mwGif aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeaom,mOfonf/ ypfrSwfxm;olpD;aeaom,mOfrS rvSrf;rurf;
uyfIvdkufEdkifygonf? Tae&mwGif ypfrSwfxm;cH&oludk (tufpf) [k xm;oHk;pGJygrnf? ,mOfausmusJyg;aomae&mwGif
cyfvSrf;vSrf;rSom aemufa,mifcHvdkufygvdrfhrnf? odk@aomf txl;ojzifh ,mOfwpD;xnf;jzifhvdkufaom apmifh=unfhjcif;wGif
aemufygum; 3-4 pD;aemufrS cGgIvdkufygvdrfhrnf? (yHk-1) aemufa,mifcHvdkufaom,mOfonf ,mOfausmwckwnf;rSom
vdkufygvdrfhrnf? ta=umif;rSm &kyfcsnf;auG@&jcif;/ vrf;a=umajymif;&jcif; rvkyfvdkaoma=umifh jzpfonf? yHkrSeftm;jzifh
aemufa,mifcHvdkufaom,mOfwGif vl 2-OD;&Sdaewwfonf? ,mOfarmif;r[kwfolu toifhtaetxm;&Sd+yD;/ vdktyfygu
ajcvsifjzifhvdkufEdkif&efvnf; toifhjzpfaeaponf? tu,fI ypfrSwfxm;ol (tufpf) u,mOfrSqif;IoGm;ygu vdkufEdkif
&ef jzpfonf? ajcvsifjzifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufpOfuodk@uJhyif ypfrSwfxm;cH&olu ouFruif;rjzpfap&efaqmif&Guf&efvnf;
vdktyfonf? aemufa,mifcHvdkufaom ,mOfydkrsm;rsm;oHk;ygu/ ydkIjrifuGif;us,f+yD;/ ppfqifa&;twGufvnf; ydkIajymif;
vG,fjyifvG,f &Sdaponf? yHkrSeftm;jzifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufaom,mOf 2-pD;xm;I oHk;avh&Sd=uonf? ,mOfta&twGuf
rSm ppfqifa&;.ta&;ygyHkESifh tcsdeftvsifvdkr_taetxm;tay: rlwnfonf?
(Z,m;-3)
,mOf 2-pD;/ 3- pD;jzifh apmifh=unfhjcif;
,mOf 2-pD;jzifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufaomtcg/ OD;aqmifvdkufol (at) u ypfrSwfxm;cH&ol (tufpf) aemuf um; 2-3 pD;
tuGmrScGgvdkufI/ (bD) u (at) aemufrS/ ud;qufozG,f vdkufonf? xdk,mOfrsm;taejzifh &Hzef&Hcgqdkovdkae&mvJvS,f
=uonf? (yHk-2) ,mOfrsm;udk tydif,mOfausmtwdkif;armif;ESifI vdkufaomenf;pepfwGif (at) u aemufwGifae+yD;/ (bD)
u ypfrSwfxm;ol (tufpf) pD;aeonfh ,mOfESifhtydifarmif;onf? (at) ESifh (bD) u &Hzef&Hcg ae&majymif;vJwwfonf?
(yHk-3) ,mOf 3-pD; aemufa,mifcHvdkufaomtcg pGrf;aqmifEdkifaomtajctaeu ydkIrsm;vmonf? (at) ESifh (bD) u
ypfrSwfxm;olaemufodk@ ud;quftwdkif;vdkufaepOf/ tjcm;aom ,mOf (pD) u tydif,mOfausmwGifarmif;aeonf? (pD)
taejzifh ypfrSwfxm;ol (tufpf) pD;aeaom,mOfxufausmI armif;oGm;Edkif+yD;/ rD;yGdKifhwGifjzpfap udapmifhaeEdkifonf? xdk@
aemuf aemufrS0if+yD; (at) .ae&mudk ,lEdkifonf? TtcsdefwGif (at) uxGuf+yD;/ tydif,mOfausmrSaeI armif;oGm;
Edkifonf?

(yHk-4)
a&mifjyefypPnf;rsm;ESifh v#yfppfypPnf;rsm;
apmifh=unfhaemufa,mifcHvdkufaomolrsm;u ypfrSwfxm;cH&olpD;aeaom um;aemufrS a&mifjyefapaomwdyfjym;udk
=unfhIaomfvnf;aumif;/ b&dwfeif;aomtcg ay:aomrD;eDudkaomfvnf;aumif;=unfhI ntcsdefwGif aemufa,mifcH
vdkufEdkifygonf? odk@r[kwf ypfrSwfxm;aomol (tufpf) pDrnfhum;wGif aemufa,mifcHvdkuf&mwGif toHk;yonfhv#yfppf
ypPnf;xm;Edkfif&ef ud;pm;=uygvdrfhrnf? Tv#yfppfypPnf;udk brfyg bvdyg (Bumper Bleeper) [kac:ygonf? TypPnf;
rSm owWKaowWmi,fwckjzpf+yD;/ oHvdkuf"gwfjzifh puUef@ydkif;twGif;,mOfwck.aemufwGif uyfEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;aomypPnf;
jzpfygonf? xdkypPnf;rS a&'D,dkvd_if;xkwfv$ifhay;+yD;/ aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeaom um;ay:&Sd zrf;,lpufrS xdkum;rnfonfh
ae&m a&mufaeonfudk od&SdEdkifygonf? ypfrSwfxm;cH&ol (tufpf) pD;aeaomum;udk jrifuGif;rSaysmufuG,foGm;onfhwdkif/
aemufa,mifcHvdkufEdkifygonf? rnfodk@yifjzpfapumrl/ Tu&d,mwyfxm;aoma=umifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufIrvGJjzpfEdkifyg
onf? qdkvdkonfrSm oifhtaejzifhtjrJwapEdk;=um;ae&efvdktyf+yD;/ Tu&d,mrsKd; wyfxm;jcif;&Sd-r&Sdudk ppfaq;&efvdktyf
ygonf? tu,fI wyfqifxm;onfudk od&Sdygu &efoludkvrf;a=umif;v$J vSnfhpm;Edkif&eftwGuf toHk;yEdkifygonf?
txl;tcsdef,l apmifh=unfhjcif;? Progressive Surveillance
ypfrSwfxm;aomouFmruif;jzpfcH&olu enf;rsKd;pHkoHk;IzHk;uG,f&ef ud;pm;vmaomtajctae/ txl;owdxm;ae&aom
tajctaeY Todk@aom apmifh=unfhenf;udk oHk;ygonf? ypfrSwfxm;ol (tufpf) udk ae@pOfajcv#ifaomfvnf;aumif;/
um;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; tuGmta0;twdkif;twmwcktxdom aemufa,mifcHvdkufygonf? aemufxyfapmifh=unfh
jcif;udk ,ciftcsdefu+yD;qHk;oGm;cJhaom/ &yfem;xm;cJhaomae&mrS pwifI aemufa,mifcHvdkufjyefygonf? Todk@ae@pOfESifh
tr# aqmif&Gufae&if;/ aemufqHk; apmifh=unfhr_+yD;qHk;onftxd/ apmifh=unfhr_&yfqdkif;vdkufonfhtxd Tenf;twdkif;toHk;
yygonf? owdy&efrSm - rdrd&ifqdkifae&aom &efol.enf;emudk od&Sd+yD;aemuf/ rdrdwdk@xdktcuftcJudkausmfv$m;+yD;/ tEdkif
&&efyif jzpfonf?

6? wefjyef apmifh=unfhjcif;

rdrdwdk@taejzifh &efol.apmifh=unfhjcif;enf;emrsm;udk avhvmcJh=u+yDjzpfonf? if;enf;rsm;wGif ypfrSwfxm;olwOD;udk

apmifh=unfhjcif;enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;ESifh awmfvSefa&;v#Kd@0Sufv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk azmfxkwfEdkif&ef ud;yrf;=uyHkrsm;yg0ifygonf?
,cktcg wefjyefapmifh=unfhjcif;ta=umif;udk avhvm=urnfjzpfygonf? TudpPrSm &efoluapmihf=unfhjcif;udk rnfodk@
rnfyHkwefjyef wkef@jyefrnfenf;[laom enf;emrsm;yifjzpfygonf?
t&nftaoG; vdktyfonf?
atmifjrifaomwefjyefapmifh=unfhjcif;vkyfief;twGuf ta&;ygaomtcsufrSm oifhtaejzifh rdrd.ygwf0ef;usifudkowdxm;
apmifh=unfh&efvdktyfouJhodk@/ oifh.tefD;tem;wGif rnfodk@rnfyHkjzpfysufaeonfudkvnf; owdrjywf=unfhae&efvdktyf
onf? qdkvdkonfrSm oifhtaejzifh oifaeaom/ tvkyfvkyfaom rd@ta=umif;/ a'ota=umif; aphaphiSiSod&Sdxm;&ef
vdktyf+yD;/ vltrsm;. trltusifhrsm;udkvnf; od&Sdavhvmxm;&ef vdktyfygonf? oifhtaejzifh tajccHusaomvlrsm;
pOf;pm;vkyfudkif=uyHkudk odxm;&efvdktyfouJhodk@/ Edk;=um;r_/ oD;cHwwfr_/ obm0t& pdwf&SnfvufcHwwfaomoabm
xm;ESifh tcsKd@aomenf;y&d,m,f/ vSnfhzsm;yHkrsm;udk od&Sdavhvmxm;&efvdktyfygvdrfhrnf? (Tta=umif;udk aemufydkif;wGif
aqG;aEG;ygrnf?) xl;qef;aomtrltusifhrsm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk vltrsm;u tm&Hkpdkufvmap&ef rqGJaqmifrd&efvdktyfygonf?
Oyrmtm;jzifh tjcm;olwOD;. ycHk;ay:rSausmf=unfhwwfaom yHkpHrsKd; jzpfygonf? xdk@tjyif rdrd. pdwfpdk;&drf}uD;vGef;aer_udk
vnf; xdef;odrf;&efvdktyfygonf? qdkvdkonfrSm oifawG@&aomvlwdkif;udk roFum/ vlwdkif;u oifhudkaemufa,mifcHvdkuf
aeonf,lqaeyHkrsKd; jzpfygonf? xdk@tjyif rdrd.apmifh=unfhavhvmwwfaom t&nftaoG;ESifh rSwfnm%fudkvnf;wdk;
wufatmif aqmif&Gufoifhygonf? TudpPonf avhusifhay;jcif;tm;jzifh wdk;wufvmEdkifygonf? xdktcgavhvmaejcif;
onf yHkrSefvkyfief;wckvdk jzpfvmap+yD;/ oifawG@&Sdxm;or#udkvnf; rSwfrdvmaprnf jzpfygonf? vlwOD;wnf;udk }udrfzef
rsm;pGmawG@vm&aomtcg/ yHkrSefr[kwfaom trltusifhrsm;udk 3-4 =udrfuHvm&aomtcg/ oif.apmifh=unfhtuJjzwfr_
t& tajctaeudkqef;ppfvmEdkifrnfjzpf+yD;/ wdkufqdkufr_ r[kwfonfudk owdyrdvmEdkifygonf?
oifhtaejzifh apmifh=unfhcHae&ygovm;?
oifaexdkifaomygwf0ef;usif/ tvkyfvkyfaom0ef;usif/ aygif;oif;qufqHaom0ef;usif. yHkrSeftaetxm;rnfodk@&Sdaeonf
udk avhvmxm;apvdkygonf? odk@rSomyHkrSefr[kwfaomtaetxm;udk csufcsif;owdyrdEdkifrnf jzpfonf? vrf;ay:wGif
vlpdrf;rsm; vrf;ovm;aejcif;&Sd-r&Sd/ vlpdrf;rsm;.um;rsm;&yfxm;+yD;/ um;ay:rSaeI oifhtdrfudkapmifh=unfhaejcif; &Sd-r&Sd
ponfwdk@udk owdxm;apvdkygonf? xdk@tjyif ta0;rSaeIrSefajymif;jzifh oifhudkpHkprf;axmufvSrf;aejcif;rsKd;vnf; &SdaeEdkifyg
ao;onf? xdk@tjyif &yfxm;aom,mOfwGif ESpfzufqufoG,f&eftwGuf a&'D,dktifwefemwdkif (aumif;uifud;wdkif)

wyfqifxm;r_ &Sd-r&Sdudk vnf; owdxm;apvdkygonf? xdk@tjyif Todk@xl;jcm;aom,mOfudk rd@.tjcm;ae&mrsm;wGif

oifESifhwdkufqdkufuHzl;jcif; &Sd-r&Sdudkvnf; owdyapvdkygonf? Todk@jzpfaeygu aocsmonfrSm oifhtay:wGifpdwf0ifpm;
axmufvSrf;r_&Sdae+yD jzpfygonf?
wpdrf;w&Hpmrsm;taejzifh oif.tdrf/ wdkufcef;ygwf0ef;usifodk@ ajymif;a&$@vmjcif; &Sdygovm;? roFump&maumif;aom 0if
xGufoGm;vmr_rsm;&Sdaeygovm;? tdrfeD;em;jyLwif;aygufrsm;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ avScg;ay:wGifaomfvnf;aumif;
roFump&maumif;aom tjzpftysufrsm; owdyrdygovm;? xdkodk@jzpfay:aeygu Tolrsm;onf rnfolrsm;jzpfaeonf
udkwdwfwqdwfpHkprf;ppfaq;apvdkygonf? vrf;wzufjcrf;&Sdtdrfrsm;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ oif. tjcm;wzufcrf;wGif
aomfvnf;aumif; &efolu pHkprf;axmufvSrf;a&;uif;rsm;csxm;Edkifygonf? oifhtay:qufqHae=uaomolrsm;.
ajymif;vJoGm;aom udk,fE_wftrlt&mtytrlrsm;udkvnf; owdyapvdkygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh tdrfeD;jcif;rsm;uqufqHyHk
ajymif;vmjcif;/ tdrf&Sifu qufqHyHkajymif;vmjcif;/ aps;qdkifydkif&Sifrsm;u qufqHyHkajymif;vmjcif;rsm;udk owdyapvdkyg
onf? &efolu xdkolrsm;udktoHk;yIoifhudkapmifh=unfh&ef apcdkif;xm;jcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? Tolrsm;udkaomfvnf;
aumif;/ txl;ojzifh uav;rsm;udk&if;ESD;pGmaygif;oif;qufqHxm;apvdkygonf? tu,fI vlpdrf;rsm;u oif.ta=umif;
udkar;jref;vmcJhaomf/ xdkolrsm;u oifhudkvdkvm;pGmjyefI today;=urnfjzpfygonf?
oif.tdrfaemufaz;vrf;=um;rsm;/ tdrfodk@tjcm;ae&mrsm;rS0ifEdkifaom v#Kd@0Sufvrf;udvrf;=um;rsm;udkvnf; odxm;ap
vdkygonf? xdkvrf;rsm;rSaeI oifhtaejzifhvlowdyrdjcif;r&SdyJ 0ifxGufEdkifygonf? nwGiftdrfpufem;ae[efy+yD;/ tdrfeD;
csKyfpyfwGif rnfodk@rnfyHkajymif;vJjzpfay:aeonfudk avhvmapvdkygonf? vdkufumaemufrSaeI ajcmif;=unfhjcif;rsKd;udk
a&Smif&Sm;apvdkygonf? txl;ojzifh tcef;xJwGif ntdyfrD;xGef;xm;ygu oif.t&dyfudkjrif&Edkifygonf? vlwOD;.ycHk;ay:
rSausmfI vnfjyef=unfhouJhodk@rsKd; tjcm;olrsm;udk Ttytrlu roFumjzpfapygonf? oif.&efoludk owday;vdkuf
ovdjk zpfap+yD;/ olwdk@twGuf ydkIzkef;uG,f&efowday;vdkufovdk jzpfapEdkifygonf?
yHkrSefr[kwfaomtaetxm;tm;vHk;udk rSwfwrf;wifxm;apvdkygonf? odk@rSom Ttajctaersm;udk oifhtaejzifhjyef
oHk;oyfEdkif+yD;/ aumufcsufcsEdkifrnf jzpfygonf? oif.vkyfief;cGifwGifawG@&aomolrsm;/ vlr_qufqHa&;0ef;usifrSvlrsm; udk
owfdyavhvmapvdkygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh {nfhud0efxrf;rsm;/ }uD;=uyfa&;rSL;rsm;/ pm;yGJxdk;rsm;/ vufaxmufrsm; ponf
wdk@onf vlwOD;.tytrludk owdyrdxm;wwf=uolrsm; jzpfygonf?
w,fvDzkef;ESifh pmrsm;
w,fvDzkef;udk =um;jzwfem;axmifxm;jcif;tm;jzifh wcgw&HcsKd@,Gif;r_rsm; jzpfapygonf? tdrfeD;csif;rsm;ESifh olwdk@tdrfrsm;
wGifvnf; tvm;wljy\emrsKd;uH&jcif; &Sd-r&Sdppfaq;apvdkygonf? oif.zkef;wckwnf; jzpfaeovm; ppfaq;apvdkyg
onf? oif.pmrsm;wGifvnf; jy\em&Sdaeovm;? oif.pmrsm;udk ay;ydk@aom&ufpGJ/ wHqdyfacgif;rsm; zsufxm;jcif;&Sd r&Sd/
ay;ydk@jcif; a&muf-ra&muf/ tjcm;aomrdwfaqGrsm;xHpma&mufaom umvrsm;ESihf Ed_if;,SOfppfaq;apvdkygonf? pmtdyf
rsm;udkvnf; zGifhzwfxm;jcif; &Sd-r&Sd/ raoroyfjyefydwfxm;jcif; &Sd-r&Sdppfaq;apvdkygonf? Todk@ppfaq;aejcif;tm;jzifh
oifhudk apmifh=unfhaejcif;&Sd-r&Sd twdtusrodEdkifaomfvnf;/ yHkrSefr[kwfaom taetxm;/ apmifh=unfhcHae&onfh tae
txm;/ jzpfEdkifajcudk udwifowday;Edkifygonf? oifhudk apmifh=unfhaejcif;&Sd-r&Sd twnfyEdkif&efenf;vrf;udkaqmif&Guf&ef
enf;emrsm;&Sdygonf? aemufydkif;wGif qufvufazmfjyygrnf?

7? apmifh=unfh ppfaq;&mvrf;a=umif; (The Check Route)

apmifh=unfh ppfaq;&mvrf;qdkonfrSm aocsmpDpOfxm;aomc&D;wckjzpfygonf? txl;ojzifh ajcvsifjzifhoGm;aomc&D;rsKd;

jzpfygonf? xdkc&D;oGm;aepOfwGif vlwOD;taejzifh*&kwpdkuf rdrdudkapmifh=unfhavhvmaeolrsm;&Sd-r&Sdudk ppfaq;oGm;jcif;
jzpfygonf? rlvuwnf;u udwifqHk;jzwfxm;aom ppfaq;&efae&mrsm;wGif apmifh=unfhppfaq;+yD;/ oifhudkaemufa,mifcH
vdkufaeaomolrS ouFmruif;rjzpf&avatmif ppfaq;yHkrsKd;jzpfygonf?
apmifh=unfh ppfaq;&mvrf;wav#mufonf tenf;qHk; 3-4 uDvdkrDwmr#&Sdoifh+yD;/ xdkc&D;pOfwGif aps;0,fjcif;rsKd;/ &dk;&dk;om;
om;[efjzifh ar;jref;jcif;rsKd;/ bwfpfum;ay:wufpD;jcif;rsKd;/ tat;azsmf&nf0ifaomufjcif;rsKd; pojzifhv_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_
rsm; vkyfaqmifoifhygonf? tcsdeftm;jzifhqdkv#if wem&Dr#=um tcsdef,loifhygonf? Tc&D;pOfwGif vlaeusJyg;aomaom
vrf;rsm;ESifh vlae&_yfaxG;aomvrf;rsm;vnf; a&maESmyg0ifoifhygonf? Todk@c&D;oGm;aepOftwGif; oif.v_yf&Sm;oGm;vm
r_rsm;twGuf cdkifvHkaomta=umif;jycsuf&Sdae&rnfudk udwifpOf;pm;xm;&ygrnf? tu,fIoif.yrlv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;onf
xl;jcm;aeygu/ tusKd;ta=umif; rcdkifvHkygu/ oif.aemufrSvdkufaeaomolu oHo,0ifvmEdkifygonf?

atmufazmfjyygtcsufrsm;onf apmifh=unfhppfaq;&mc&D;vrf;wcktwGuf aqmif&GufoifhaomyHkpHjzpfygonf? ae&mtcuf

tcJa=umifh Tae&mwGif ppfaq;&rnfudwifae&mowfrSwfr_udk rd@. 3-4 vrf;r#twGif;omazmfjyxm;Edkifygonf?
vufawG@wGif xdkxufydkIus,fjyef@Edkifygonf? ppfaq;&rnfudwifae&mowfrSwfxm;aomae&m csufydGKifhrsm;onf eHygwf
(1) rS (12) txd jzpfygonf?
yHk- 4
1? (X) onf vrf;rtwdkif;av#mufvm+yD; &kyf&Sif&Hka&S@wGifacwW&yfI ydkpwmrsm;udk =unfhygonf? Todk@=unfhae&mrS
vrf;rzufodk@jyefI tuJcwf&eftaumif;qHk;taetxm;udk ay;ygonf? jzwfoGm;vmaeaomolrsm;udk owdxm;=unfh
Edkifygonf? (ycHk;ay:ausmfI aemufjyefvSnfh=unfhaom taetxm;rsKd;aqmif&Guf&ef rvdktyfyg?)
2? (X) u vrf;ab; 0J,mudk=unfhI vrf;wzufudkjzwful;ygonf? xdk@aemuf pwdk;qdkif}uD;wcktwGif;odk@ 0ifvdkufyg
onf? 0ifayguftem;wGifae&m,lI/ jyoxm;aomypPnf;rsm;udk =unfh[efyygonf? ol.aemufrSvdkuf0ifvmaom
olrsm;udk owdxm;=unfhEdkifygonf? xdk@aemuf pufavScg;rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ avScg;rSaomfvnf;aumif;wufI pwdk;
twGif; vSnfhvnf=unfhygonf? ol@udktxl;tm&Hkxm;apmifh=unfhaeaomol &Sd-r&Sd odEdkif&eftwGuf/ ab;zufxGufayguf
rSaeI jyefxGufygonf?
3? xdk@aemuf vrf;wzufudkjyefjzwful;um/ vrf;=um;i,ftwGif;odk@ jzwf0ifygonf? Tae&mwGif vrf;av#mufE_ef;udkjrifh
I vrf;udkjzwful;jcif;jzpfygonf?
4? Tae&mwGif rSefrsm;uyfxm;aomqdkifa=umifh vrf;=um;rSol@aemufvdkufvmrnfholtaetxm;udk rSefxJrSaeI jrifEdkif
ygonf?
5? ,ckwcg (X) onf/ vrf;rtwdkif;jyefav#muf+yD;/ pmtkyfqdkiftwGif;odk@0ifvdkufygonf? Tpmtkyfqdkifonf olvmcJh
aomvrf;udk jyef=unfhEdkif&eftwGuf txufpD;jrifuGif; ae&mwGif&Sdaeygonf? ol.aemufrSvdkufvmaomol&Sd-r&Sdudk
wc%jyefvnfppfaq;ygonf? xdk@tjyif olaumufudkifxm;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;udk jyefvnfaumufudkifppfaq;aeonfh ol
&Sd-r&Sd udk jyefvnfppfaq;&efvdkygonf? (Tae&mwGif aemufa,mifcHvdkufolu (X) taejzifh ol.qufoG,f&rnfhol
twGuf v#Kd@0SufqufoG,f&efxm;aompmwdkrsm;&Sd-r&Sd ppfaq;r_rsKd; vkyfEdkifygonf?) (X) onf ypPnf;tenf;i,f0,f+yD;/
jyefxGufygonf?
6? yef;jcHtwGif;odk@0ifI/ avnif;cHaomtoGif avwdkufaeaomvrf;twdkif; vrf;av#mufygonf? Tae&monf
aemufrSvdkufaeoludk jyef=unfh&eftwGuf tcGifhaumif;ay;ygonf? (X) u ukefoGm;+yDjzpfaom pD;u&ufbl;cGHudk v$ifhypfyg
onf? xdk@aemuf tem;,lygonf?
7? av[mjyifwGifzGifhxm;aom pm;aomufqdkifY/ vufzuf&nfaomufygonf? aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeolu trSwf (5)
wGifazmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif;/ olv$ifhypfcJhaom pD;u&ufbl;cGHudk aumuf,lppfaq;aejcif;&Sd-r&Sd jyefI owdxm;=unfhaeyg
onf? ol.aemufwGif tjcm;pm;aomufrnfholrsm;0ifvma=umif; olowdyrdygonf? aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeol&Sdygu
xdkolu (X) taejzifh tjcm;olwOD;ESifh awG@qHkjcif;&Sd-r&Sd odvdkygvdrfhrnf? (X) u qdkifuxvdkufonfESifh tv#ifpvdk
xI xGufcGgvdkaeaomolwOD; &Sd-r&Sdudk jyefowdxm;ppfaq;ygonf?
8? (X) u vrf;wzufudkul;I/ pmwdkufxJ0ifygonf? olu pmwdkufwGif;a&mufonfESifh vrf;udkjzwful;Iwzufyef;jcHrS
pmwdkufxJvdkufvmrnfholudk apmifh=unfhEdkifygonf? olu wHqdyfacgif;tenf;i,f0,fygonf? ol.aemufwGif tjcm;ol
wOD;wef;pD&yfaejcif;&Sd-r&Sd jyef=unfhygonf? (tu,fIaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeol&Sdygu xdkoltaejzifh oif.pmydk@aom
ae&m/ b%faiGv$Jr_udpPrsm;udk odvdkrnfrSm rkcsjzpfygonf?) (X) u trsm;oHk;w,fvDzkef;rSaeI zkef;ac:ygonf? xdkodk@
w,fvDzkef;pum;ajymaepOf/ olajymonfudk=um;&&ef em;pGifhaeaomoludk jyefIppfaq;Edkifygonf?
9? jyefxGufaomtcg (X) onf/ vrf;ay:wGifc%&yfI vlpdrf;wa,mufudk vrf;ar;ygonf? Todk@vrf;ar;aepOf pmwdkuf
rSxGufI ol@aemufvdkufvmol&Sd-r&Sdudk ppfaq;Edkifygonf? aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeol&Sdygu/ xdkoltaejzifh (X) ESifhpum;
ajymaeaom vlpdrf;udk pdwf0ifpm;ygvdrfhrnf? (olu (X) onf rnfolrsm;ESifhqufoG,faea=umif; odvdkygvdrfhrnf?)
tjcm;aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeaomtzGJ@0ifrsm;&Sdygu/ xdkolrsm;u (X) pum;ajymcJhaomvlpdrf;aemuf vdkuf=uayvdrfhrnf?
10? (X) u vrf;twdkif; qufav#mufvmygonf? vrf;auG@a&mufaomtcg &kyfcsnf;csKd;auG@I/ pD;u&ufa&mif;aomvrf;
ab;qdkifav;I acwWem;ygonf? aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeolu &kyfcsnf;qdkovdkyif vrf;udkcsKd;IvdkufvmEdkifygonf?
csufcsif;qdkovdkyif (X) udk vdkuf&Smygvdrfhrnf?
11? (X) u vrf;udkjzwful;vdkuf+yD;/ bwfpfum;*dwfwGif wef;pDaeaomvltkyf=um;xJwGif 0ifIwef;pDvdkufygonf? ol.
aemufu aemufxyfwef;pD0ifvmaomolrsm;udk owdxm;=unfhygonf? Tae&mwGif o&kyfaqmifr_tenf;i,f vkyf&yg
onf? rnfonfhum;udkwuf&rnfrSef; Za0Z0gjzpfae[efjzifh/ bwfpfum;tcsKd@udk rpD;yJ/ v$wfay;vdkufygonf? tvm;wl
um;ay:rwufao;yJapmifhaeol rnfolusefae&pfonfudkvnf; owdyavhvmygonf? um;qdkufvmonfESifh vrf;wzuf
odk@ jyefjzwful;jyefygonf?

12? wzufvrf;wGif um;&yfvmonfESifhwydifeuf xdkum;udkwufpD;&rSefrSef; owd&av[efy+yD;/ &kwfcsnf;um;ay:wufyg

onf? ol.aemufrSvdkufcHkwufvmol rnfol&Sdonfudk owdxm;avhvmygonf? xdk@tjyif aemufxyfum;&yfrnfh*dwfrS
wufvmrnfholudkvnf; owdxm;Iavhvmygonf?
Todk@vrf;c&D;pOfwav#muf owdyIt}udrf}udrfppfaq;jcif;rsKd;udk ta&;}uD;aomawG@qHk&efcsdef;qdkr_rsm;/ v#Kd@0SufaqG;aEG;yGJ
rsm;rwdkifrD aqmif&Gufoifhygonf? tu,fI apmifh=unfhppfaq;&mvrf;wGif ouFmruif;p&mtaetxm;udk rawG@&Sd&yg
u/ (X) taejzifh olcsdef;qdkxm;aomudpP/ v#Kd@0Suftpnf;ta0;odk@ qufoGm;Edkifygonf? Todk@r[kwfygu/ rouFmp&m
olwOD;udk apmifh=unfhppfaq;&mvrf;wGif t=udrfaygif;rsm;pGmawG@ae&ygu/ ol@taejzifh apmifh=unfhcHae&+yD[k ,lqzG,f&m
&Sdvmygonf? xdkcsdef;qdkr_udk zsufodrf;aumif;zsufodrf;ygvdrfhrnf? oif.aemufrS wpHkwOD;uaemufa,mifcHvdkufvmygu/
pOf;pm;xm;&rnfhtcsufrSm xdkolonfu|rf;usifoljzpfonfqdkv#ifawmifrS/ oifrxifrSwfaomvrf;udk jzwf0ifoGm;jcif;/
vrf;jzwful;vdkufjcif;rsm;yaomtcg/ xdkoltaejzifh qHk;jzwfcsuf&kwfcsnf;rcsEdkifyJ/ Za0Z0gjzpfavh&Sdwwfjcif;yif jzpfyg
onf? tcsdefESifhtr# Todk@vrf;wav#mufapmifh=unfhppfaq;jcif;rsKd;udk oifhovdkyoifhygonf? Tenf;tm;jzifh vlwOD;
taejzifh &Sif;vif;aeonf/ r&Sif;vif;qdkonfudk ppfaq;Edkifygonf?

8? tultnDjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ ,mOfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;
apmifh=unfhppfaq;aomvrf;udk oHk;jcif;

apmifh=unfhppfaq;&mvrf;qdkonfrSm udwifpDpOfxm;aomc&D;pOfwckyif jzpfygonf? oif.aemufrSaemufa,mifcHvdkuf

aejcif; &Sd-r&Sdudk ppfaq;od&SdEdkif&efaqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygonf? ,cifuazmfjyxm;aom OyrmrSm vrf;av#mufI apmifh
=unfhppfaq;jcif; jzpfygonf? vlwOD;wa,mufwnf;u aqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygonf?
rdrd&JabmfwOD;. tultnDjzifhyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufygu ydkIxda&mufpGmaqmif&GufEdkifygonf? Todk@avhusifhcef;ozG,f
aqmif&Guf&mY oabmrSmrlvuazmfjyxm;aom tvkyfrsm;twdkif;yifjzpfygonf? odk@aomfuGmjcm;csufrSm rdrd&Jabmf u
apmifh=unfhppfaq;&efowfrSwfxm;aomae&mwdkfif;Y apmifhqdkif;I/ oifjzwfoGm;onfESifh aemufuG,fuvdkufaeol&Sd- r&Sd
udkapmifh=unfh&ef jzpfygonf? ta&;}uD;aomtcsufrSm oif.tytrlrsm;onf yHkrSefobm0twdkif;jzpf&efvdk+yD;/ apmifh
=unfhaxmufvSrf;aeouJhodk@ yHkrsKd;rxGuf&efvkdtyfygonf?
yHk (5)
oifu (X) [k qdk=uygpdk@? oif.&Jabmfrsm;jzpfaom (Y) ESifh (Z) u udwifapmifhqdkif;ppfaq;&efowfrSwfxm;aom
ae&m (Y1) ESifh (Z1) wGif toD;oD; apmihfqdkif;ae=uygonf? xdkolrsm;apmifh=unfhaeaomae&monf jrifuGif;aumif;I
oif.v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk jrifEdkifaomae&m jzpf&ygrnf? odk@aomfvnf; oif.&Jabmfrsm;udk aemufa,mifcHvdkufaernfh&efol@
vlrsm; rjrifapEdkif&eftwGuf zHk;uG,fxm;&ygvdrfhrnf? (X) taejzifh owfrSwfxm;aomppfaq;ydGKifhwckudk jzwfoGm;wdkif;/
ol. &Jabmfrsm;u aemufxyfae&mtopfIa&$@ajymif;I udwifapmifhqdkif;&efvdktyfygonf? Tae&mwGif ae&mtopfudk
(Y2) ESifh (Z2) [k qdk=uygpdk@? xdkolrsm;taejzifh ae&m (4-5) ckr#ajymif;I apmifh=unfhwm0ef,lay;Edkif=uygonf? Todk@
prf;owfppfaq;r_wckvHk;udk aqmif&Guf&eftcsdef wem&D/ ESpfem&Dr#=umEdkif+yD;/ tuGmta0;tm;jzifh (3-4) uDvdkrDwmr#
&SdEdkifygonf? rdrd&Jabmfrsm;taejzifh owfrSwfxm;aomae&modk@ tcsdefaumif;twGif;a&mufae&ef vdktyfygonf?
Todk@apmifh=unfhppfaq;&ef udwifowfrSwfxm;aomppfaq;ydGKifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfEdkifygonf?
aumfzDqdkiftwGif;rSaeI (Y) u wzufjcrf;&Sd b%fwGif;odk@0ifoGm;aom (X) .taetxm;udk aumif;pGm
apmihf=unfh aeEdkifygonf?
(Z1) ae&m? (Z) u taqmuftOD;wcktwGif;&Sdaeygonf? (acgifrdk;ay:&Sd yef;cif;/ 0g&Hwm/ tay:xyf jyLwif;
aygufwckck) ponf@ae&mrSaeI vrf;ray:&Sd (X) pmtkyfqdkifwckwGif; 0ifoGm;aomtaetxm;udk apmihf=unfh
aeEdkifygonf?
(Y2) ae&m? (Y) u yef;jcHwckodk@aemufxyfa&$@ajymif;I/ opfyifrsm;t=um;wGif&SdaeaomcHkwef;vsm;rSaeI
yef;jcHtwGif; vrf;ovm;aeaom (X) udk apmifh=unfhaeEdkifygonf?
(Z2) ae&m? (Z) u um;&yfxm;aomae&mtwGif;&Sd/ &yfxm;aomum;wpD;ay:wufI ae&m,lEdkifygonf?
xdkae&mrSaeI jrifuGif;udk &Sif;vif;pGmjrifae&ygonf? Todk@apmifh=unfhppfaq;r_avhusifhcef;+yD;aomtcg (Y)
ESifh (Z) awG@qHkI rdrdwdk@rSwfwrf;rsm;udk jyefvnfwdkufqdkifppfaq;ygonf? rnfodk@aom ouFmruif;p&maumif;
aomolwOD;udk avhvmawG@&Sdoenf;? (X) teD;Y xdkoludk w}udrf/ ESpf}udrfxufydkIawG@&Sd&ygovm;? xdkolrsm;

.tytrlonf xl;qef;aeygovm;? xdkolrsm;onf rouFmp&maumif;avmufatmif (X) tay: pdwf0ifpm;

r_ jyoaeygovm;? ppfaq;apmifh=unfhaeonfhtoGif &Sdygovm;? xdkolrsm;udk taxmuftyHhay;&ef aemufu
,mOfwpD; waumufaumufvdkufaeygovm;? xdk,mOfay:rSolu (X) taemufodk@vdkufcJhovm;? xdkoltae
jzifh vlrsm;&_yfaxG;aomae&mwGif xifomjrifom&Sdaeovm;?
owdy&eftcsufrSm/ ta&;}uD;aom v#Kdf@0Sufvkyfief;rsKd;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf/ oif.aemufwGifvdkufaeol&Sd-r&Sd/
apmifh=unfhcHae&jcif; uif;&Sif;r_ &Sd-r&SdqdkonfrSm oifod&Sdxm;&efvdktyfygonf?

9? um;jzifh ppfaq;apmifh=unfhjcif;

,mOfwpD;udkoHk;I &efol. apmifh=unfhppfaq;jcif;udk wefjyefEdkifaomenf;vrf;rsm;pGm &Sdygonf? oif.um;&yfem;xm;

aomae&modk@ wpHkwa,mufcsOf;uyfvmaomtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ um;armif;xGufrnfhtcsdefwGifvnf;aumif;/ txl;
owd&Sdoifhygonf? txl;ojzifh Ttcsdefrsm;onfwpHkwOD;u oif.tdrf/ tvkyfcGif/ rdwfaqGrsm;.ae&m/ tpnf;ta0;
ae&mrsm;rS pwifaemufa,mifcHvdkuf&ef taumif;qHk;tcsdefjzpfygonf? xl;jcm;aomum;rsm;udk owdxm;apmifh=unfh&ef
vdktyfygonf? xdkum;rsm;wGif tenf;qHk;c&D;onf (2) OD;ygwwf+yD;/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh xdkolESpfOD;vHk;onf a,mufusm;rsm;
jzpfaewwfygonf? oifum;armif;xGufaomtcg/ oifhaemufrSvdkufarmif;xGufvmaom um;udkowdxm;&efvdktyfyg
onf? txl;ojzifh vrf;ab;axmifhrSaeI oifhum;aemufodk@xGufvmwwfygonf? &efoltaejzifh tem;ygwf0ef;usifwGif
tjcm;um; (2-3) pD cef@&SdaeEdkifao;a=umif;vnf;/ owdy&efvdktyfygonf? xdkum;rsm;tcsif;csif; a&'D,dkqufoG,fa&;
pepfjzifh csdwfqufxm;avh&Sdygonf? xdkum;rsm;u oif.aemufodk@ tpDtpOftvSnfhtajymif;yHkpHrsKd;jzifh vdkufEdkifygonf?
Tenf;udk at-bD-pDenf;[k ac:ygonf? um; at/ bD/ pD wdk@onf oif&_yfaxG;oGm;&avatmif tpDtpOftajymif;tvJ
yvkyfum aemufa,mifcHvdkufonfhenf; jzpfonf?
Oya'orsm;
um;pwifarmif;xGuf+yD;aomtcg/ *i,fauG@ auG@I/ qef@usifzuft&yfodk@ armif;xGufoGm;&efvdkygonf? TuJhodk@yrl
jcif;tm;jzifh apmifh=unfhaeaomum;udk tvsifpvdk&kwfcsnf;tvsifpvdk armif;xGufvmap&ef wGef;tm;ay;ouJhokd@ jzpf
apygonf? qufIarmif;oGm;ygu/ aemuf=unfhrSefrSaeI v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udkowdxm;=unfh&_Edkifygonf? aemuf=unfhrSef
onf tm;xm;&ef oif.rdwfaqGaumif; jzpfygonf?
oif.a&S@odk@ausmfarmif;oGm;aom ,mOfudkvnf; owdxm;=unfh&efvdktyfygonf? xdk,mOfu oifhudkausmfwufap&ef
twGuf wrifwumtcGifhaumif; ay;aumif;ay;ygvdrfhrnf? a&S@&Sdvrf;qHkrSaeI oifhudkudapmifhaewwfaom/ vrf;ay:wGif/
odk@r[kwfvrf;ab;wGif &yfxm;wwfaomum;rsm;udkvnf; owfdxm;apmifh=unfh&efvdkygvdrfhrnf? txl;ojzifh vrf;r=uD;
rsm;ay:wGif/ ,mOfausmrsm;qHkaomae&mwGif oif.aemufrSaeI tuGmta0;wcktxd uyfIarmif;vdkufvmaom,mOf
rsKd;vnf; &SdaeEdkifygonf? oifhtaejzifh okwfoD;okwfjymaqmif&Gufjcif;rsKd;/ vdktyfonfxufydkI *&kpdkufjcif;rsKd; a&Smif&efvdk
tyfygonf? xdkolrsm;rsufajcjywfap&eftwGuf t&Sdefjrifharmif;wifajy;jcif;rsKd;udk a&Smif=uOfoifhygonf?
trSwf&&eftcsufrSm apmifh=unfhjcif;udkwefjyefonfhtaejzifh oif.aemufrSvdkufaejcif; &Sd-r&Sdudk qHk;jzwf&efvdktyfyg
onf? yHkrSeft&Sdefjzifharmif;ESifae&mrS t&Sdefudkajz;ajz;csif; avsmhcsvdkuf&efvdkygonf? yHkrSef,mOfausmwGif xdk,mOfudk
ausmfwufEdkif&ef tcGifhay;vdkufjcif; jzpfygonf? aemufrS,mOfu vdkufIt&Sdefavsmhcsvmygu/ oifhtaejzifh t&Sdefudk
tenf;i,f jrifhwifarmif;&efvdktyfygonf? aemuf,mOfu vdkufvHIt&Sdefjrifharmif;vmygovm;? Todk@qdkv#if vrf;r
}uD;ay:odk@armif;wifI/ xdk,mOfu vdkufvm-rvdkufvmudkapmifh=unfh&efvdktyfygonf? aemufxyfwauG@/ ESpfauG@auG@I
vlaeusJyg;aomrd@.&yfuGufrsm;odk@aomfvnf;aumif;/ aus;vuft&yfrsm;odk@aomfvnf;aumif; xdk,mOfuqufI vdkuf
vmjcif;&Sd-r&Sdudk armif;=unfh&ef vdktyfygvdrfhrnf?
Todk@qHk;jzwfEdkif&eftwGuf tjcm;ppfaq;=unfhEdkifaom Oya'orsm;&Sdygonf?
oifauG@&ef rjzpfEdkifawmhonfhyHkpHrsKd;jzifh/ ,mOfausmrsm;twdkif; vdkufar#mI armif;ESif&efvdktyfygonf?
vrf;rSm;armif;onfhyHkpHrsKd;jzifh vrf;ydwfwckxJodk@armif;0if=unfhEdkifygonf?
vrf;rSm;onfhyHkpHrsKd;jzifh tdrfwcktwGif;odk@aomfvnf;aumif;/ taqmuftOD;wcktwGif;odk@aomfvnf;aumif;
armif;0if/ jyefxGufI apmifh=unfhEdkifygonf?
csufcsif;,mOfausmajymif;armif;ESifI/ rD;rjyyJ 0J/ ,mwckckudk &kwfcsnf;auG@vdkuf&efvdktyfygonf? ,mOfxdef;&J
rsm;r&Sdaomae&mrsKd;jzpf&ef aocsmap&ygvdrfhrnf?

rD;ydGKifhwGif rD;eDpvmcgptajctaewGif jzwfarmif;=unfh&ef vdktyfygonf? paomenf;rsm;twdkif; prf;oyf=unfh

Edkifygonf? Todk@aqmif&Gufaomtcg aemufa,mifcHvdkufvmaom,mOfrSaeI oifhudkqufvdkuf&eftwGuf
yHkrSefr[kwfaomtytrlrsKd; aqmif&Gufjcif;&Sd-r&Sd apmifh=unfhEdkifygonf? odk@aomfvnf; oif.tytrlrsKd;onf
yHkrSefaqmif&GufaeouJhodk@ jzpf&efvdktyfygonf?

apmifh=unfhppfaq;&mvrf;a=umif;
,cifuazmfjyxm;cJhaom ajcvsifav#mufI vrf;c&D;pOfwavsmuf apmifh=unfhppfaq;aomenf;emudk ,mOfjzifhapmifh
=unfhppfaq;aomae&mYvnf; toHk;yEdkifygonf? oifapmifh=unfhppfaq;&mvrf;a=umif;/ c&D;pOfudkaocsmudwifjyifqif
xm;oifhygonf? Todk@ c&D;pOfwGif vlaexlxyfaomvrf;rsm;ESifh vlaeusJyg;&mvrf;rsm;vnf; yg0ifoifhygonf? xdk@tjyif
&yfem;rnfhae&mrsm;udkvnf; udwifpOf;pm;xm;oifhygonf? Oyrm aps;qdkifrsm;Y&yfjcif;/ tr_dufyHkrsm;Y&yfjcif;yI oifh
taejzifhwefjyefppfaq;=unfhjcif; yEdkifygonf? Todk@yHkrSefppfaq;=unfhjcif;rsKd;udk oifhudk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;
olrsm;. tultnDjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; aqmif&GufEdkifygonf? oif.c&D;pOfwavsmufwGif tjcm;&Jabmfrsm;tultnD
&&SdEdkifygu udwifppfaq;&efowfrSwfxm;aom ppfaq;ydGKifhrsm;rSaeI apmifh=unfhay;+yD;/ oifhaemufrSaemufa,mifcH
apmifh=unfhvdkufygaejcif;&Sd- r&Sd ppfaq;Edkifygonf? ydkrdkIjrifuGif;aumif;ap&ef ab;=unfhrSefrsm;aumif;rGefpGmwyfqifxm;
ygu ydkIaumif;ygonf? oifESifhtwlpD;eif;vdkufygrnfholtwGufvnf; aemuf=unfhrSefrS=unfhEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;Edkifygu
ydkaumif;ygonf? rnfonfhtaetxm;jzpfygap/ aemufjyefvSnfhI=unfhjcif;rsKd; a&Smif&Sm;oifhygonf? (Todk@yrlygu
roFumjzpfapEdkifygonf?)
aemufa,mifcHvdkufEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;aom &efol.u&d,mrsm;
oifhtaejzifh &Hzef&Hcgqdkovdk oif.um;atmufajcudk ppfaq;oifhygonf? &efolu aemufa,mifcHvdkufEdkif&ef pufu&d
,mrsm;wyfqifxm;Edkifygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh um;brfygrSaeI tcsufay;aomu&d,m (bumper bleeper) rsKd;jzpfyg
onf? Tu&d,mrsKd;onf ao;i,fI/ bufx&Djzifh tvkyfvkyfaeaom/ um;rsm;wGif oHvdkufjzifhuyfIwyfqifxm;Edkif+yD;/
aemufa,mifcHvdkufrnfh,mOfodk@/ vrf;a=umif;jytcsufay;r_rsKd; xkwfv$ifhay;Edkifaompufi,f jzpfygonf? Tu&d,m
a=umifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufolrS jrifuGif;rSaeIz,fuGm ykef;uG,f+yD;/ vdkufaeEdkifygonf? oifhu rdepftenf;i,fr#em;ae
aomtcg/ oifudkaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeolu oifbmvkyfaeoenf;[k odvdkpdwfay:vmwwfygonf? xdktajctaersKd;
wGif aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeolu ay:vm+yD;/ vm=unfhwwfygonf? xdktwGufa=umifh oifhtaejzifh&Hzef&Hcgqdkovdk vl
&Sif;aom/ a0;vHaomae&mrsm;wGif um;&yfIppfaq;oifhygonf? oif.um;ay:rSqif;I vHkcHaomae&mwckudkykef;uG,f+yD;/
aemufa,mifcHvdkufvmrnfholudk apmifh=unfhavhvmEdkifygonf? tu,fIoifhudkulnDay;rnfh tjcm;&Jabmf&Sdygu udwif
owfrSwfxm;aomae&mwGif ykef;uG,fIapmifhqdkif;aeEdkifygonf? oif.&Jabmfu aemufzufodk@jyefarmif;oGm;+yD;/ vrf;
aemufzuf rjrifuG,f&mae&mwGif &yfxm;Iaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeaom ,mOfwpD;&Sd-r&Sd ppfaq;Edkifygonf?

10? aemufa,mifcHr_udk t+rD;jzwfjcif; (rsufajcjzwfjcif;)?

oif.aemufodk@vdkufaeaomolxHrS vGwfajrmufap&efaqmif&Gufaom vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk t+rD;jzwfjcif; (rsufajcjzwfjcif;)

[k ac:ygonf? Todk@rsufajcjzwfjcif;udk xda&mufpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf/ oif.aqmif&Guf&rnfhae&mudk udwifavh
vmxm;&ygrnf? u|rf;0ifae&ygrnf? oifhtaejzifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufaer_udk jzwfIcGJcGg&efvdktyfaeaomtajctaersKd;Y/
oifrsufajcjzwfEdkif&ef tajctaeaumif;&Sdaomae&modk@ yxrOD;aqmifr#m;ac:oGm;&ef vdktyfygonf? xdk@aemufrS rsufajc
jzwfjcif;udk aqmif&GufEdkifygonf?
1? t0wftpm;ajymif;vJjcif;?
oifhtaejzifh ajratmuftquftoG,fwOD;xHodk@ ta&;ay:qufoG,f&ef vdktyfaeonfqdkygpdk@? odk@aomf&ufaygif;rsm;pGm
rqufroG,fEdkifjzpfae&onf? ta=umif;rSm oifhudkteD;uyfapmifh=unfhcHae&+yD;/ &Jrsm;ESifh axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;u vdkufae
=uaoma=umifh oifhtzdk@pdwfysufp&m jzpfae&onf? oifu tvkyfrSaeI yHkrSeftwdkif;xGufcGgvmcJh+yD;/ aps;0,ftdwfwvHk;
udkifaqmifvmcJhonf? xdktdwfxJwGif t0wftpm;ajymif;vJ&ef 0wfpHkxnfhxm;onf? rd@xJwGif acwWr#vSnfhvnfae+yD;
aemuf/ t0wftpm;tvsiftjrefvJvS,fEdkifrnfh ae&mwck/ odk@r[kwf t0wfvJcef;wckudk&SmI vlrjrifatmif t0wf
ajymif;vJvdkufonf? Tae&mrsKd;onf vlrsm;pOfqufrjywf0ifxGufoGm;vmaeaom ae&mrsKd;jzpf&ef vdktyfonf? rdepf
tenf;i,ftwGif; oifhtaejzifh yHkrSefaet0wftpm;jzpfaom wD&SyfESifh tm;upm;uyfOD;xkwfudk ajymif;vJvdkufonf?
oif.&SyftusFD/ *smuifESifh eufuwdkifwdk@udk tdwfxJodk@a&mufoGm;ay+yD? bwfpum;*dwfuJhodk@aomae&mrsKd;onf csufcsif;
qdkovdkyif/ oifudk,fa&mifazsmufxGufoGm;Edkifaomae&mrsKd; jzpfonf? ESpfzufajymif;vJ0wfEdkifaom *smuif/ rsufrSefrsKd;pHk/
OD;xkyf ponfwdk@onf csufcsif;qdkovdk toGifajymif;apEdkifaomypPnf;rsm; jzpfonf? trsKd;orD;rsm;taejzifh qHyiftwkjzifh
vnf;aumif;/ ukwftusFD/ a,mufusm;rsm;aqmif;avh&SdaomOD;xkyf/ *sif;abmif;bDrsm;jzifh vG,fulpGmajymif;vJyHkzsufEdkif+yD;/
aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeoludk vSnfhpm;Edkifonf?

2? bwfpfum;ay:odk@ csufcsifckefwufjcif;/ ckefqif;jcif;?

oifhtaejzifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufae&aomfvnf;/ rnfhonfhwefzdk;ay;& ay;&/ v#Kd@0Suftpnf;ta0;odk@oGm;&eftwGuf
ta&;w}uD; vdktyfaeonf? oifhtaejzifh vl&_yfaxG;aom aps;twGif;acwWr# [dkvSnfhonfvSnfhjzifhoGm;vm=unfh&_
aeEdkifonf? oifhtaejzifh at;at;aq;aq;rnfonfh ta&;=uD;udpPr# r&SdyJ/ tcsdefzef;aeonfh[efrsKd; [efaqmifxm;
&efvdkonf? bwfpum;*dwfwGif um;wpD;pD;xGufawmhrnfhqJqJY ckefwufvdkufjcif;rsKd;jzifh xdkae&mrScGgEdkifonf? oifhudk
apmifh=unfhaernfholudk a&Smif&Sm;Edkif&eftwGuf um;r&yfcif/ um;t&SdefavsmhoGm;csdefY um;ay:rSckefcsI/ vlrsm;&_yfaxG;
aeaomvrf=um;odk@ ajy;0ifudk,fa&mifazsmufEdkifonf?
3? vl&_yfaxG;aeaom vrf;rsm;udkjzwful;jcif;?
Todk@aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf oifhtaejzifhv#ifjref&efESifh owdrjywf&Sd&ef vdktyfonf? oifhudkaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeaom
oludk wrifwumvl&_yfaxG;aomvrf;rzufodk@ r#m;ac:vmcJh+yD;/ um;,mOfa=umY &kwfw&ufvpf[monfh tajctaeay:
onfESihf wydifeuf/ wzufodk@tvsiftjrefjzwful;I rsufajcjzwf&efvdktyfonf? oif.tajctaeonf oif.u|rf;usifr_
tay:Y wnfonf? TtcsdefwGifaemufa,mifcHvdkufolu um;vrf;jzwful;Edkif&ef tajctaexyfapmifhae&rnfjzpfonf?
Ttcsdefaumif;udk,lI oifursufajcjywfatmifa&SmifxGufEdkifonf?
4? wuUpDum;rsm;&yfxm;aomae&mrS aemufqHk;um;udk wufpD;jcif;?
wuUpDrsm;&yfxm;aomae&mY oifhtaejzifh tcsdef,lItcsdefzef;aeEdkifonf? oifhtaejzifh aps;qdkifrsm;wGif vdkuf=unfhjcif;
jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ vufzuf&nf/ aumfzDwcGufcGufaomufjcif;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; tcsdefzef;Edkifonf? aemufqHk;
wuUpDwpD;wnf;om usefawmhonfhtcsdefY/ vkyfaeaomudpPrsm;udk csufcsif;csefxm;+yD;/ tjrefajy;wuf&ef vdktyfonf?
xdktcsdefwGif oifhudkaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeolu olwdk@udkyHhydk;ay;&efxm;ay;aomum;udk jyefIac:jcif;/ tultnDawmif;
jcif; vkyfae&OD;rnfjzpfonf? TtcsdefwGif wuUpDay:rSjyefqif;I udk,fa&mifazsmuf rsufajcjzwfEdkifonf?
5? taqmuftODwcktwGif;odk@ 0ifjcif;/ jyefxGufjcif;?
0ifayguf/ xGufaygufrsm;pGm&Sdaom/ avScg;rsm;pGm&Sdaom/ txyfrsm;pGm&Sdaom ukefwdkufrsKd;/ vl&_yfaxG;aompwdk;qdkif}uD;rsKd;
onf Todk@rsufajcjzwf&eftwGuf toifhavsmfqHk;ae&m jzpfonf? taqmuftOD;wGif;odk@0ifI tjcm;wHcg;wckrSaeI
csufcsif;jyefxGufEdkifonf? vl&_yfaxG;aom[dkw,frsm;/ tyef;ajzem;ae&efae&mrsm;/ rD;&xm;blwm&Hkrsm;/ ukef;ausmf
wHwm;rsm;/ aps;qdkif=uD;rsm; paomae&mrsm;wGif TvSnfhzsm;enf;udkoHk;&eftwGuf toifhawmfqHk;ae&mrsm; jzpfonf?
6? um;armif;aepOfvrf;a=umif;ajymif;jcif;/ rsufajcjzwfjcif;?
um;armif;aepOfwGif vrf;a=umif;ajymif;&ef/ rsufajcjzwf&efrSm vrf;av#mufpOftajctaexuf ydkcufcJonf? ta=umif;
rSm oifESihftydif,mOfausmwGif tjcm;aom,mOfrsm;uvnf; armif;ESifaeaoma=umifhjzpfonf? TtajctaersKd;wGif
tvsiftjref/ &J&Jwif;wif; jzwfarmif;0if/ armif;xGufr_rsKd; vkyf&efvdktyfonf? &kwfcsnf;t&SdefE_ef;ajymif;jcif;/ vrf;csKd;auG@
jcif;/ rD;eDcgptajctaewGif vrf;jzwful;oGm;jcif;/ vrf;ausmrsm;tajctaeudk aumif;pGmodxm;jcif;/ um;*dka'gifrsm;udk
aumif;pGmodxm;jcif;/ csufcsif;um;udkzkef;uG,f&yf&efaumif;aomae&mrsm;udk odxm;jcif;tm;jzifh ydkaumif;onf? Tenf;
tm;jzifh aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeaomum;udk rsufajcjzwfvGwfajrmufEdkifonf?
7? vltkyf=um;xJwGif udk,fa&mifazsmufjcif;?
vlrsm;&_yfaxG;aomae&mwGif oifhudk xyfcsyfruGmaemufa,mifcHvdkuf&eftwGuf ydkIcufcJonf? ae&ma'ota=umif;udk
odxm;&efvdktyfonf? udwifjyifqifxm;&efvnf; vdktyfonf? nm%foHk;jcif;/ tvsiftjrefvrf;av#mufjcif;/ ponfwdk@
vnf;aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfonf? vltrsm;pka0;aeaomtajctaeudk tcGifhaumif;,lI rsufajcjzwfEdkif&eftoifhjzpfae&
rnf? puf&HkrStvkyform;rsm;xGufvmcsdef/ tm;upm;&HkrS yGJ=unfholrsm;qif;vmcsdef/ aps;rsm;Y vlpnfum;aecsdef/ &kyf&Sif&Hk
rsm;/ blwm&Hkrsm;/ vlxkpka0;yGJrsm;onf TuJhodk@ rsufajcjzwf&ef tajctaeaumif;rsKd;&apEdkifonf?
TtajctaersKd;ESifh txufazmfjyyg enf;y&d,m,frsm;udkoHk;I oifhudkaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeoludk pdwfnpfacgif;udkuf&
avatmif/ pdwfysuf&avatmif aqmif&GufEdkifonf? olwdk@tvkyftwGuf&oifhaom 'kuQaumif;aumif; ay;Edkifonf?

11? v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepf

vlom;wdkif;.v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;twGuf qufoG,fa&;pepfonf ta&;t}uD;qHk;tcsufjzpfonf? v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;rsm;

wGif vltrsm;yg0ifaqmif&Gufvm=u&aomtcg/ olwdk@.vkyfief;rsm;udk apmifh=unfhaxmufvSrf;aejcif;rSumuG,fEdkif&ef/
olwdk@. &nf&G,fcsuftwdkif;jynfh0pGmaqmif&GufEdkifap&eftwGuf/ v#Kd@0Sufenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh qufoG,fa&;pepfudk u|rf;usif
pGm toHk;csEdkif&ef vdktyfonf? pepfusxda&mufaom v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepfr&SdyJ/ rnfonfhawmfvSefa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsKd;

udkr# aqmif&Guf&efjzpfEdkifvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg? v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepfrSm ajratmufvkyfief;.yifrtoufaoG;a=umyif

jzpfygonf? odk@aomfvnf; ajratmufvkyfief;aqmif&Gufae=uol v_yf&Sm;olrsm;tcsif;csif;qufoG,fa&;pepfrSm ,ck
umvwdkif tm;enf;csufrsm;&Sdaeygao;onf?
&efolu ol.&Jrsm;/ owif;ay;rsm;/ axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;udkoHk;I odxm;aomwufuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;/ rouFm&aomolrsm;
udk tjrJwapaxmufvSrf;apmifh=unfhjcif; yaeygonf? olwdk@taejzifh tquftoG,frsm;/ qufoG,favh&Sd=uaomae&m
rsm;udk apmifh=unfhae=u+yD;/ xdkodk@qufpyfvmolrsm;udk ac:aqmifoGm;=urnf jzpfonf? r=umc%qdkovdkyif xdkae&mrsm;
Y/ wufuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;onf wOD;ESifhwOD;qufoG,favh&Sd=u+yD;/ apmifh=unfhjcif;cH&avh&Sdygonf? xdkae&mrsm;wGif v#Kd@0Suf
axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;/ yHkazsmufxm;ol axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;vnf; &Sdaewwf=uygonf? &efolu rnfolrsm;ESifhqufoG,fae
onfudk apmifh=unfh+yD;/ aemufqHk;uGef,ufwckvHk;&Sd v_yf&Sm;olrsm;ESifh pmemaxmufcHolrsm;udk odrf;usKH;zrf;qD;Edkif&efud;
pm;avh&Sdygonf? odk@aomfvnf; v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepfudkaqmuf&Guf&ef/ tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;pGm/ enf;y&d,m,frsm;pGm
&Sdygonf? Tenf;rsm;rSm &dk;&Sif;vG,fulI/ txl;qufoG,fa&;yHkpHrsKd; jzpfygonf? Tenf;vrf;rsm;rSm awmfvSefa&;orm;
rsm;twGuf TtcuftcJrsm;udkausmfv$m;aqmif&GufEdkifaprnfh enf;rsm; jzpfygonf?
Ttcef;wGif v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;xm;ygonf? rdrdwdk@. v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;ydkrdkwdk;wufap
&efESifh ydkrdkjynfhpHkap&ef jzpfygonf? Tenf;emrsm;udk urBmw0Srf;wGifoHk;pGJae=u+yD;/ tpdk;&rsm;ESifh tpdk;&rsm;.vHkcHa&;Xme
rsm;uvnf; us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ oHk;pGJae=uygonf? xdktwGufa=umifh rdrdwdk@.,ckazmfjyaqG;aEG;csufrsm;onf &efolvufrS
wdrf;a&SmifEdkifap&Hkr#omru/ rdrdwdk@&Jabmfrsm;twGuf ydkrdkaumif;rGefaomenf;emvufeufrsm; wyfqifEdkifap&efvnf;jzpfyg
onf? Tenf;emrsm;onf &efoludk tausm& tompD;&ap&Hkr#ru/ rdrdwdk@vkyfief;rsm;qufvuf&SifoefEdkifapa&;twGuf
vnf; &nf&G,fygonf? vdktyfaomt&nftcsif;rsm;rSm ,Hk=unfudk;pm;&r_/ tcsdefwdusr_ESifh wpdkufrwfrwf&Sdr_/ av;eufr_/
Edk;=um; owd&Sdaer_ponfwdk@jzpf+yD;/ Ttcsufrsm;a=umifh qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;udk ydkrdkxda&mufapygonf?
a&S@qufrazmfjyrDwGif/ rdrdwdk@aqG;aEG;rnfhudpPrSm rnfonfhoabmobm0jzpfonfudk od&SdEdkif&eftwGuf/ Oyrmay;azmfjyvdk
ygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh- ajratmufv_yf&Sm;r_tzGJ@0ifwOD;jzpfol (pD) onf/ tjcm;tzGJ@0ifrsm;jzpfaom (at) ESifh (bD)
wdk@ESifh v#Kd@0SufvHkcHaomae&mwckwGif awG@&ef&Sdaeygonf? (pD) uaemufusaeaoma=umifh tjcm;ESpfOD;u rapmifhawmhyJ
xGufcGgoGm;=uygonf? (pD) u rd@xJwGifxdkolrsm;udk &SmazGrawG@aomtcg/ a&;}uD;okwfjymjzifh olwdk@.aetdrfrsm;/ vkyfief;
cGifrsm;odk@/ tjcm;oGm;vmwwfaomae&mrsm;odk@ oGm;IawG@qHkEdkif&ef ud;yrf;ygonf? (pD) u w,fvDzkef;jzifhqufoG,fI/
owif;xm;cJhEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufygao;onf? (pD) u txl;pdwfv_yf&Sm;ae&aomta=umif;rSm/ xdkolrsm;twGufta&;w}uD;
owif;ay;p&m&Sdaeaoma=umifh jzpfygonf? vltrsm;u b,fhtwGufa=umifh (pD) taejzifha&;}uD;okwfjymjzpfaea=umif;/
(at) ESifh (bD) udk rnfuJhodk@aomta&;}uD;udpP&SdI awG@qHkvdkaea=umif; pyfpkowdxm;rdvm=uygonf? xdkolrsm;rSm ,cif
u (pD) ESifh wGJoGm;wGJvmvkyfcJh=uzl;aom rdwfaqGrsm;vnf; r[kwf=uyg? (pD) uaemufqHk; (at) (bD) wdk@ESifhawG@qHkaom
tcg xdkolrsm;u (pD) udka'goxGuf=uygonf? a'goxGuf&aomta=umif; (2) csuf&Sdygonf? yxrtcsufrSm awG@qHk&ef
csdef;qdkxm;aomae&modk@ aemufusaejcif;jzpf+yD;/ 'kwd,tcsufrSm v#Kfd@0Sufa&;pnf;rsOf;udkazmufI olwdk@udkajymifquf
oG,fEdkif&ef ud;pm;cJhaoma=umifhjzpfygonf? (pD) u olaemufus&aomta=umif;udk qifajccdkifvHkpGmay;ygonf? (olu
ol.um;pufysufoGm;aoma=umifh jzpfa=umif;ajymygonf?) xdk@tjyif ol@wGifta&;w=uD;owif;ay;p&m&SdI tvsifpvdk
qufoG,fvdkae&jcif;jzpfa=umif; ajymygonf? (pD) u tu,fItpnf;ta0;odk@wa,mufysufuGufygu/ aemufxyf
awG@qHk&efae&m udwifjyifqifxm;r_r&Sdonfh udpPudk axmufjyygonf? xdktwGufa=umifh oltaejzifhtjcm;a&G;cs,fp&m
vrf;r&SdawmhyJ/ olwdk@udkvdkuf&Sm&jcif;jzpfa=umif; &Sif;jyygonf?
Todk@aomOyrmrsKd;udk wufuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;uHawG@=u&wwfygonf? Todk@aomtajctaersKd;a=umifh v#Kd@0Sufa&;
vkyfief;wGif jy\em (2) ck jzpf&ygonf? Todk@ayghavsmhr_a=umifh vHkcHa&;twGuftEW&m,fESifhuH&+yD;/ vkyfief;&yfqdkif;
ysuf,Gif;&jcif;rsKd;vnf; uH&Edkifygonf?
T,lepftwGuf/ odk@r[kwf wufuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;tcsif;csif; qufoG,f&eftwGuf rnfonfhenf;emrsm;aqmif&GufEdkif
oenf;?
TudpPtwGuftajzay;Edkif&ef/ rdrdwdk@taejzifh qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;. t"duae&m (2) ckudk avhvm=urnfjzpfygonf?
xdkqufoG,fa&;ae&m (2) ckrSm yk*~dKvfa&;qdkif&m qufoG,fa&;yHkpHESifh yk*~Kdvfa&;r[kwfaomqufoG,fa&;yHkpH jzpfygonf?
yk*~dKvfa&;qdkif&mqufoG,fr_yHkpHqdkonfrSm ESpfOD; odk@r[kwf/ xdkxufydkaomolrsm; vHkcHv#Kd@0Sufaomae&mwckY awG@qHk=u
jcif; jzpfygonf? xdkodk@yk*~dKvfa&;qdkif&mawG@qHkr_ yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;&SdEdkifygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh yHkrSefawG@qHkr_/ oD;jcm;awG@qHkr_/
ta&;ay:tajctaewGif awG@qHkr_/ &kwfw&ufrxifrSwfyJ awG@qHkr_/ udwifrodxm;yJawG@qHkr_/ ppfaq;onfhtoGifawG@qHkr_

ponfrsm; &SdEdkifygonf? xdkodk@ vlyk*~dKvfcsif;awG@qHk=uaom t=udrfta&twGufudk avsmhcsEdkif&eftwGuf vlyk*~Kdvfcsif;awG@

qHkr_ r[kwfaomqufoG,fa&;pepf yHkpHudkvnf;xm;&SdEdkifygonf? Tenf;emrsm;rSm owif;pmrsm;aumfvHrsm;udk toHk;y
jcif;/ vltrsm;oHk;w,fvDzkef;rsm;rSaeI pum;ajymjcif;/ pmwdkufpepfudk toHk;yjcif;/ a&'D,dkqufoG,fa&;udk oHk;jcif;ESifh
pHkaxmuf0wKrsm;ESifh &kyf&Sifrsm;wGifoHk;avh&Sdaomenf;emrsm; jzpfygonf? Tenf;emudk pmcsxm;&efae&mtao (deadletter-box or DLB) [k ac:avh&Sd=uygonf? v#Kd@0Sufaomae&mwckudkxm;I owif;rsm;tjyeftvSefzvS,faomenf;
jzpfygonf? v#Kd@0Sufpum;0Sufrsm;/ uk'frsm;oHk;jcif;/ rjrif&aomrSifjzifh pma&;jcif;/ paomenf;rsm;jzifhvnf; tcsKd@aom
owif;rsm;/ qufoG,fr_rsm;udk yHkzsufzkef;uG,fxm;Edkifygonf?
Ttcsufrsm;udk od&Sdvmaomtcg/ (pD) taejzifh (at) ESifh (bD) wdk@ESifhawG@qHk&efysufuGufcJhygu aqmif&GufEdkifaom
enf;vrf;rsm;&Sdao;onfudk odvm&ygonf? olwdk@taejzifh t&HawG@qHk&efae&mwckudk owfrSwfxm;oifh+yD;/ rlvae&m
wGif wOD;OD;vm&efysufuGufygu aemufxyft&Hae&mwGif xyfrHapmifhqdkif;Edkifygonf? Tt&Hae&monf rlvawG@qHk&ef
csdef;xm;aomae&mESifh vHk;0uGJjym;aomae&m/ uGJjym;aomtcsdef jzpf&ygrnf? tjcm;aomawG@qHkr_yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;udkvnf;
toHk;yEdkifygonf?

12? vlyk*~dKvfcsif;awG@qHkr_rsm;

,ciftcef;wGif ajratmuftpktzGJ@0ifrsm;tcsif;csif; qufoG,faqmif&Guf=uyHkrsm;udk azmfjycJhygonf? txl;vdktyfaom

tcsufrSm rnfodk@v#Kd@0SufpGmawG@qHk=urnfenf;/ rnfodk@tcsif;csif;,Hk=unfudk;pm;pGmqufoG,fEdkif=urnfenf;[laom
tcsufjzpfygonf? Ttcsufudk ajz&Sif;Edkif&efvdkaeygonf?
&Jabmf (at) u tjcm;olESpfOD;jzpfaom (bD) (pD) wkd@ESifh ajratmuf,lepfwckzGJ@pnf;vkyfaqmif&ef/ wm0efay;xm;onf[k
qdk=uygpdk@? vHkcHa&;twGuf/ tzGJ@.v#Kd@0Sufa&;tusKd;pD;yGg;twGuf wOD;.vkyfief;cGifodk@ tjcm;wOD;uoGm;a&mufvnfywf
jcif;rsKd; a&SmifusOf&ygrnf? tdrfodk@oGm;vnf awG@qHkjcif;rsKd;vnf; rvkyf&yg? (Todk@qufqHa&;rsKd;udk tenf;qHk;omxm;
oifh+yD;/ jzpfEdkifygu vHk;0a&SmifusOf&ygrnf? odk@rSomtjcm;olrsm;taejzifh olwdk@tcsif;csif;t=um;eD;uyfpGmqufoG,f
aqmif&Gufae=uonfudk r&dyfrd/ rod&SdEdkifrnf jzpfonf?)
yxrtaejzifh olwdk@=um;wGif yHkrSef (wenf;) yifrtpnf;ta0;rsKd; wck&Sd&ygrnf? ESpfygwfwcg yHkrSefawG@qHkrnfqdk=uygpdk@?
Ttpnf;ta0;twGuf (at) u tajctae (3) ckudk owfrSwfygonf? ae&m/ tcsdefESifh zkef;uG,f&ef [efjyZmwfvrf;
a&G;cs,fjcif;wdk@ jzpfygonf?
tpnf;ta0;ae&m
Ttpnf;ta0;ae&m/ awG@qHk&efae&mudk &Sm&efvG,ful&ygvdrfhrnf? 0if-xGuf&ef vG,ful&ygvdrfhrnf? xdk@tjyifawG@qHk
pum;ajym&eftwGuf vHkcHaomae&mjzpf&efvnf; vdktyfygonf? yk*~dKvfa&;t&vGwfvyfr_&Sd+yD;/ vHkcHonf[k pdwfcHpm;&
aom ae&mvnf; jzpfoifhygonf? Todk@awG@qHk&efae&mrsKd;onf rdwfaqGwOD;.tdrfcef;rsKd;jzpfEdkifouJhodk@/ &Hk;cef;/ aysmfyGJpm;
xGuf=u&mae&m/ tvSjyifqdkif/ yifv,furf;ajc/ yef;jcH/ armfawmf,mOftwGif;/ vlajcwdwfqdwfaom aumfzDqdkif/ pojzifh
vnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? Todk@aomae&mrsKd; trsm;tjym;&SmawG@Edkifygonf? ta&;=uD;aomtcsufrSm awG@qHktpnf;ta0;
vkyf&efae&mudk tcsdefESifhtr# tajymif;tvJvkyfI usif;y&efjzpfygonf? wcgw&HwGif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&efae&mudk azmfjy
rnfhtpm;/ (at) u (bD) ESifh (pD) udk tjcm;wckaomawG@qHk&efae&mwGif csdef;qdkI/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;=urnfhae&modk@ oGm;
Edkifygonf? Oyrm xdkae&modk@oGm;aom &kyf&Sif&Hkwcka&S@wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ bwfpfum;rSwfwdkifwGifvnf;aumif;
pojzifh awG@qHkEdkifygonf? Todk@aqmif&Gufjcif;tm;jzifh ydkIvHkcHr_&apygonf? odk@aomfvnf; awG@qHk&efcsdef;qdkr_rsm;onf
&dk;&Sif;vG,fulaomyHkpHrsKd;jzifh poifhygonf?
tcsdef
awG@qHktpnf;ta0;yvkyfrnfh tcsdefESifhae&mudk aocsmpGmrSwfnm%fxJwGif rSwfom;xm;&efvdktyfygonf? tcsdefwdusr_
onf txl;ta&;}uD;vSygonf? tu,fIcsdef;qdkxm;aomtcsdeftwGif; wpHkwOD;aemufusaeygu/ a&mufvm&efysuf
uGufaeygu/ xdktpnf;ta0;udk zsufodrf;&ygrnf? Oya'owckt& apmifhqdkif;csdefonf (10) rdepfxufydkI rapmifhqdkif;
oifhyg? ol@taejzifh apmifh=unfhjcif;cHae&onfhwdkif/ &JabmfwOD;taejzifh rnfonfhtajctaewGifrqdk/ xdkawG@qHkaqG;aEG;
rnfhae&modk@ ta&mufvm&efvdktyfygonf?
zkef;uG,f&ef [efjyZmwfvrf;
(at)/ (bD) ESifh (pD) wdk@onf xdktcsdef/ xdkae&mwGif twlwuGa&muf&Sdae=u&a=umif; tusKd;ta=umif;jyyHkjyifudk udwif
zefwD;xm;&ygrnf? odk@aomfvnf; TzefwD;xm;aom [efjyZmwfvrf;onf trsm;vufcHEdkifavmufaom ta=umif;jy

csufrsKd; jzpf&ygrnf? xdkodk@zefwD;xm;aomZmwfvrf;onf awG@qHk=uaomolrsm;tay:wGifvnf; rlwnfygonf? qdk=uygpdk@?

(at) ESifh (bD) onfvlrJtrsKd;om;rsm;jzpf+yD;/ (pD) u touf}uD;oljzpf+yD;/ vljzLtrsKd;orD; jzpfaeonf? tu,fIxdkol
rsm; yef;jcH twGif;/ odk@r[kwf aysmfyGJpm;xGuf&mae&mrsm;wGif awG@qHk=uygu trsm;uouFmruif;jzpf=uygvdrfhrnf?
vltrsm;owd yrdp&m jzpfEdkifygonf? (at) u &Hk;wcktwGif;awG@qHk&efcsdef;qdk+yD;/ (pD) u eD;pyf&mrdwfaqGwOD;xHrS
aiGacs;&efvmonf[k ajymEdkifygonf? olwdk@u nae (5) em&DcGJwGif awG@qHk=u+yD;/ xdktcsdefwGif&Hk;wGifvl&Sif;ae+yD jzpfonf?
(pD) u ol.rdwfaqG udk Tae&mXmeudkoHk;vdka=umif;/ vltcsKd@udk tvkyfudpPtifwmAsL;ar;jref;&efudpP&Sdaea=umif;
ajymygonf? odk@r[kwf tvm;wlZmwfvrf;wck ajymxm;Edkifygonf? pm;yGJay:wGif tifwmAsL;ar;xm;onfhrSwfwrf;rsm;
&Sdae&efvdktyf+yD;/ tjcm; taxmuftxm;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;jzpfaom (bD) ESifh (pD) u tvkyfav#muf&efvmonfhES,f/
tvkyfav#mufv$mrsm;ESifh tjcm;axmufcHpmrsm; &Sdae&efvdktyfygonf? tjcm;olrsm;u pnf;a0;aepOfa&mufvmcJhaomf/
odk@r[kwfaemufydkif;ar; jref;vmcJhaomf Ttpnf;ta0;twGufcdkifvHkaomta=umif;jycsuf &Sdae+yD jzpfygonf?
tpnf;ta0; tpDtpOf
tpnf;ta0;pwifonfESifh (at) u &Jabmfrsm;. aexdkifr_tajctaeESifh vHkcHa&;tajctaersm;udk pHkprf;ar;jref;ygonf?
txl;ojzifh tpnf;ta0;vm&mvrf;wGif yHktajctaetwdkif;jzpf-rjzpf/ tpDtpOfwus &Sd-r&Sdqdkaomtcsufonf ta&;
}uD;ygonf? xdkolrsm;taejzifh &SdaeEdkifaomapmifh=unfholrsm; &Sd-r&Sd aocsmppfaq;cJhoavm? pojzifh ppfaq;ygonf? xdk@
aemuf (at) u Ttpnf;ta0;twGufzefwD;xm;aom [efjyZmwfvrf;yHkjyifudk ajymygonf? xdk@aemufvkyfief;udpPrsm;
raqG;aEG;rD/ (at) u aemufw=udrftpnf;ta0;usif;yrnfhae&mESifh tcsdefudkpm&Gufay:wGifa&;I a0iSygonf? TudpPudk
yg;pyfjzifh rajym=uyg? ta=umif;rSm tpnf;ta0;udkwdwfwqdwfem;axmifaejcif;/ toHoGif;xm;jcif; &Sdrnfpdk;&drfaom
a=umifh jzpfygonf? udpPrsm;ajz&Sif;+yD;onfESifh wydifeufaomfvnf;aumif;/ ta=umif;wpHkw&ma=umifh tpnf;ta0;&yf
&ef&SdvmaomtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ tpnf;ta0;rS csufcsif;cGg&efvdktyfygonf? TtajctaewGif aemufw=udrftpnf;
ta0;vkyfrnfhae&m/ tajctaeudkodae=u+yD jzpf+yD;/ tquftoG,frjywfapa&;twGuf aocsmatmifaqmif&Guf&efvdk
tyfygonf?
t&Htpnf;ta0;
ajratmuf,lepftwGufyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;usif;y&ef jyifqifaepOfwGif/ (at) u olwdk@&Jabmfrsm;twGif;rS wOD;/
odk@r[kwf ESpfOD;tpnf;ta0;odk@ay:rvmEdkifonfhtajctaeudk udwifcef@rSef;ygonf? xdktwGufa=umifh t&Htpnf;
ta0;twGuf tajctaeudkudwifaqG;aEG;ygonf? Todk@&Sif;jy&mwGif tpnf;ta0;aqmif&Gufrnfhae&m/ tcsdefESifh zefwD;
xm;aomZmwfvrf;yHkjyifwdk@ yg0ifygonf? t&Htpnf;ta0;tcsdefonf/ yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;twdkif; &SdaeEdkifaomfvnf;/
(aocsmonfrSm tjcm;rwlaom&ufw&uf jzpfoifhygonf?) ae&mv$Jajymif;usif;y&ef vdktyfygonf? (at) u!$ef=um;
onfrSm yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;aqmif&Guf&efysufuGufygu/ aemuf (2) &uf=umaomae@wGif/ Ttcsdef/ Tae&mY awG@qHk&
rnf[k !$ef=um;ygonf? Todk@t&Htpnf;ta0;yvkyf&ef tajctaeudkyHkaoxm;&SdEdkifygonf? Tt&Htpnf;ta0;
tajctaeudk yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;uJhodk@ r=umc%ajymif;vJae&ef rvdktyfyg? ta=umif;rSmTuJhodk@aomtpnf;ta0;
rsKd;udk r=umc%qdkovdk usif;y&efrvdktyfaoma=umifh jzpfygonf? odk@aomfvnf; TtajctaeudkyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wdkif;
Y &Jabmfrsm;jyefvnftrSwf&aeap&eftwGuf jyefIowday;oifhygonf?
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;ESifh t&Htpnf;ta0;rsm;udk pDpOf+yD;pD;aomtcg (at) u tawmftwefpdwfcsEdkif+yD jzpfygonf?
ta=umif;rSm ,Hk=unfr_&&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ tqufrjywfqufoG,fr_&Sd&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif; pDpOf+yD;
aoma=umifh jzpfygonf? &Jabmftm;vHk;u Ttpnf;ta0;rsm;twGuf v#Kd@0Sufpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk vdkufemapmifh
xdef;&efvdktyfygonf? tcsdefwd us&efvnf; vdktyfygonf? ,Hk=unfpdwfcsI tm;udk;tm;xm;r_&ap&efESifh pnf;pepfuse
ap&ef/ tjrJEdk;=um;owd&Sdae&ef txl;vdktyfygonf?
odk@aomfvnf; (at) u &Jabmf (bD) ESifh (pD) udkcsufcsif;awG@qHk&ef ta&;ay:ta=umif;&Sdvmygu/ yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;
tcsdeftxd apmifhqdkif;ae&ef rvkdtyfyg?

13? ta&;ay:ESifh ppfaq;r_udpPrsm;twGuf awG@qHkjcif;rsm;

ajratmuf,lepftzGJ@.acgif;aqmifjzpfol &Jabmf (at) u/ (bD) ESifh (pD) wdk@ESifhyHkrSefawG@qHk&eftwGuf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;

rsm;/ t&Htpnf;ta0;rsm; pDpOfxm;&Sd+yD; jzpfygonf? Todk@pDpOfxm;jcif;tm;jzifh v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;wGif ,Hk=unfr_&ap+yD;/
pOfqufrjywf qufoG,fr_vnf; &Sdaeapygonf? Ttajctaetwdkif; yHkrSefwdk;wufaeygonf? &Jabmf (at) u tjcm;
yHkpHtpnf;ta0;wckudk ol.&Jabmfrsm;ESifh aqmif&Gufvdkvmygonf? ta=umif;rSm vkyfief;axGjym;vmaoma=umifh jzpfyg
onf?

1? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;
vkyfazmfudkifzuf&Jabmfrsm;u wcgw&H/ yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;=um;umvwGif;/ olwdk@wGif ta&;ay:awG@qHkp&mudpPrsm;
ay:aygufvmwwfonfudk awG@vm=uonf? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;rSm yHkrSefowfrSwfxm;aomtpnf;ta0;rsm;tjyif/
tv#iftjrefqufoG,faqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfvmaoma=umifh yvkyfaomtpnf;ta0;jzpfonf?
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;uJhodk@yif/ ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;aqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; udwifjyifqifr_rsm;vdktyfonf? tcsdef/
ae&m/ zefwD;xm;aomZmwfvrf;yHkjyifrsm;vdktyfonf? tjcm;xyfrHvdktyfcsufw&yfrSm tpnf;ta0;ac:qdk&eftwGuf
tcsufjyjcif;jzpfonf? Todk@tcsufjyjcif;udk ,lepftzGJ@acgif;aqmif (at) rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;aomqJvftzGJ@0if
rsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ ta&;ay:owif;ay;&efvdktyfvmaomtcg yvkyfEdkifonf? xdkodk@ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;ac:qdk
&eftcsufjyudk &&Sda=umif;/ em;vnfa=umif; twnfytcsufjyvnf; vdktyfonf? Todk@wkefjyefItwnfytcsufjyjcif;
udk ac:qdkaomtcsufjyESifh wae&mwnf;wGif rxm;&yg?
tcsufjyrsm;
tcsufjyrsm;qdkonfrSm udwifpDpOfowfrSwfxm;aom oauFwrsm;/ pum;vHk;rsm;/ trSwftom;rsm;/ ae&mwckckYxm;&Sd
aomypPnf;rsm;/ (Oyrmvrf;ray:&Sdae&mwckckwGif wifxm;aomypPnf;rsm;) pojzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ ydk@pu'fay:Y/ pmY/
a&;xm;aom pma=umif;wckckaomfvnf;aumif;/ w,fvDzkef;jzifhajymEdkifaom v#Kd@0Sufpum;wckckaomfvnf;aumif; po
jzifhudk ac:qdkjcif;jzpfygonf?
ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;wck Oyrm
&Jabmf (at) u ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;usif;y&efae&mudk a&uefwckab;&Sd/ yef;jcHwcktwGif; cHkwef;vsm;Y udwifowf
rSwfxm;cJhygonf? tcsdefudk tcsufjytrSwftom;ay;aomae@wGif/ xdknae. (5; 30) em&Dtjzpf owfrSwfxm;ygonf?
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;aqmif&GufaepOfwGifyif/ &Jabmf (at) u &Jabmf (bD) ESihf (pD) twGuf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;rsm;
usif;yaqmif&GufEdkif&ef t&Hae&mtjzpfowfrSwfxm;ay;cJhjcif; jzpfygonf? &Jabmf (at) u rwljcm;em;aom tcsufjy
rsm;udk &Jabmf (bD) ESif (pD) twGuf owfrSwfxm;ay;ygonf? tu,fI (bD) ESifh (pD) uvnf; (at) xHta=umif;=um;
&ef vdktyfvmygu Tenf;udkoHk;Edkifygonf?
(bD) twGuf tcsufjyESifh tajzay;&efoauFwrsm;
Ttcsufjyonf "gwfwdkifay:wGif ajrjzLcJjzifhjcpfxm;aomtrSwftom;jzpfI/ (at) u ta=umif;=um;&efvdktyfygu
Todk@aqmif&GufEdkifygonf? (at) u udwifodxm;onfrSm (bD) taejzifh ae@pOfvdkvdk Tvrf;twdkif;jzwfI tvkyfoGm;
avh&Sdonfudk odxm;ygonf? (bD) uvnf; tjrJvdkvdk ajrjzLjzifhtcsufay;xm;jcif; &Sd-r&Sdudk &SmazGppfaq;ae&efvdktyfyg
onf? TtrSwftom;rSm vG,fvG,fululyif ajrjzLteDjzifh =uufajccwfyHkrsKd; a&;jcpfxm;jcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? xdkae@
ae@vnf (2) em&DwGif (bD) u tcsufjyudk od&Sda=umif;/ vufcH&&Sda=umif;udk jyefvnftoday;&efvdkvmygonf? T
tcsufjyrSm um;*dwfteD;&Sd jcHpnf;&dk;wckay:wGif ta&mif&Sdaomtemygwfonfht0wfpwckudk csdwfxm;vdkufjcif;jzpfyg
onf? odk@r[kwfyguvnf; tvm;wlyif taqmuftODwckavScg;twufY ajrjzLtjymjzifh trSwftom;jyefjcpfxm;jcif;/
eH&Hydkpwmwckay:wGif &kyfyHkwckcka&;qGJxm;jcif; jzpfygonf? (wenf;qdk&v#if TrSwftom;rsm;onf &Sif;vif;jrifom
atmif/ &dk;&dk;om;om;a&;jcpfxm;onf xifap&rnfjzpfonf?) xdk&Jabmf (2) OD;onf xdkae@wGifyif owfrSwfxm;aom
yef;jcHtwGif; cHkwef;vsm;Y awG@qHkEdkif=uonf?
(pD) twGuf tcsufjyESifh tajzay;&efoauFwrsm;
(pD) wGif tdrfYw,fvDzkef;&Sdygonf? olr tvkyfodk@roGm;cifwGif/ &Jabmf (at) u trsm;oHk;w,fvDzkef;rSaeI olrxHzkef;
ac:ygonf? olu eHygwfrSm;Iac:rdoa,mif [efaqmifIajymygonf? r*FvmeHeufcif;yg/ tckw,fvDzkef;u EGm;Edk@tjref
ydk@vkyfief;uygvm; cifAsm;[k ar;ygonf? (pD) u eHygwfrSm;aeygw,f [k jyefajzygonf? xdk@aemuf b,fvdkreufcif;
vnf; rodygbl;? tckw,fvDzkef;vkyfwmeJ@ a&csKd;&muaexvm&w,f? [k xyfjznfhIajymygonf? TonfrSm (pD) u
,cktcsuf ay;onfudk em;vnfa=umif;/ tjcm;olrsm; rod&avatmif &dk;&dk;om;om;[efjzifh jyefajzjcif;jzpfygonf?
aocsmonfrSm Todk@tcsufjyrsKd;udk aemufw=udrfjyefvnf roHk;&efvdkygonf?
2? ppfaq;&eftwGuf awG@qHkjcif;rsm; (tpnf;ta0;rsm;)
TonfrSm ,lepfudkacgif;aqmifaeaomolESifh ol.atmuf&Sd&Jabmfrsm;t=um;/ rsufaphcsif;qHkI ol.&Jabmfrsm;tajc
taeaumif;-raumif;udk ppfaq;odEdkif&ef awG@qHkr_rsKd;jzpfygonf? tu,fI &JabmfwOD;OD;wGif tEW&m,fuHae&aom
tajctae&Sdygu od&Sdppfaq;Edkif&ef/ TawG@qHkr_rsKd; vdktyfvmygonf? TtajctaersKd;wGif vludk,fwdkifawG@qHkr_rsKd;onf

tEW&m,f}uD;vSygonf? &JabmfwOD;OD;taejzifh &Juac:Ippfaq;ar;jref;cH&aomtajctae/ odk@r[kwf apmifh=unfhcHae&

aomtajctaeY Todk@awG@qHkppfaq;r_rsKd; vdktyfygonf?
Todk@awG@qHkr_rsKd;twGuf tajctaeudwifowfrSwfr_tcsKd@ vdktyfygonf? Oyrm tcsdef/ ae&m/ ae@&uf/ oGm;&rnfhvrf;
a=umif;/ v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufrnfh yHkpH/ [efjyZmwfvrf;yHkjyif/ oauFw (tajctaeaumif;/ tEW&m,fuHae&onf pojzifh)
rsm;vnf; owfrSwfxm;&rnf jzpfygonf?
ppfaq;&eftwGuf awG@qHkjcif; Oyrm
(pD) udk &Jrsm;uac:I ppfaq;ar;jref;ygonf? Todk@tajctaea=umifh olrESifh tquftoG,fudkjzwfxm;vdkufygonf?
&uftenf;i,f=umaomtcg &Jabmf (at) u olrtajctaeudkod&SdEdkif&eftwGuf ppfaq;vdkvmygonf? xdktwGuf
a=umifh ppfaq;&eftwGuf awG@qHkEdkif&ef tcsufjyoauFway;ygonf?
nae (4) em&DwGif/ tcsufjy&&Sd+yD;aemuf (pD) u aps;0,fxGuf[efyygonf? olru t0ga&mifvnfpD;yk0gudkpnf;xm;yg
onf? xdktcsufjyrSm olrtaejzifh tao;tzGJudpPtwGif ac:ar;cH&jcif;omjzpf+yD;/ xdktajctaerSvGJI yHkrSefomjzpf
a=umif; ajymvdkjcif;jzpfygonf? olrvrf;a=umif;wGif nae (4;20) em&DY pmwdkufa&S@odk@jzwf&ef yg0ifygonf? olru
(at) rnfonfhae&mwGif &SdaerSef;rod&yg? (at) u rjrifomaomae&mwckwGifykef;uG,faeI apmifh=unfhaeygonf?
ol,lxm;aomae&monf jrifuGif;aumif;aomae&m/ (pD) udk aumif;aumif;jrifEdkifaomae&m jzpfygonf? olu (pD) .
aemufrSaemufa,mifcHvdkufaeol &Sd-r&Sdudkyg ppfaq;Edkifygonf? pmwdkufa&S@a&mufaomtcg (pD) u acwW&yfI ESmacsyg
onf? Todk@tcsufjyrSm olrtajctaeaumif;a=umif;/ yHkrSefjzpfa=umif; jyojcif;jzpfygonf? TaemufwGif (at) u
jyefvnfqufoG,f&efjzpfap/ odk@r[kwf qufvufITtwdkif;&yfqdkif;xm;&efjzpfap qHk;jzwfIygonf? xyfrHppfaq;&ef
vnf; vdktyfaumif;vdktyfrnf jzpfygonf?

14? rodaomolESifh awG@qHkjcif;rsm;

ajratmuf,lepfwck. acgif;aqmifjzpfol &Jabmf (at) udk/ txufacgif;aqmifrsm;u &Jabmf ('D) ESifh awG@qHk&eftwGuf
!$ef=um;vmygonf? &Jabmf ('D) rSm ,ckrSpnf;&Hk;xm;aom vlopfjzpfygonf? xdkoludk acgif;aqmifrsm;u &Jabmf (at)
. ,lepftwGif;odk@oGwfoGif;ay;&ef !$ef=um;vmygonf? (at) ESifh ('D) rSm wOD;ESifhwOD; rjrifzl;olrsm; jzpf=uygonf?
xdkok@d rodaomolrsm;tcsif;csif;awG@qHkEdkif&eftwGuf udwiftajctaeowfrSwfcsufrsm;yvkyf&ygonf? Todk@aomawG@
qHkjcif;rsm;onf ajratmufvkyfief;aqmif&Gufaeaom rodaomoltcsif;csif; awG@qHkr_rsKd;twGuf vdktyfygonf?
odomaomtrSwftom;ESifh pum;0Sufrsm;
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh tjcm;aomtpnf;ta0;rsm;uJhodk@yif/ TawG@qHkjcif;rsKd;wGifvnf; tvm;wltajctaeudwif
owfrSwfcsufrsKd;/ ae@&uf/ tcsdef/ ae&m/ awG@rnfhol. tytrl/ [efjyZmwfvrf;yHkjyif pojzifh vdktyfygonf? xdktcsuf
rsm;tjyif tcsif;csif; odomaomtrSwftom;ESifh pum;0Sufrsm;vdktyfygonf? odk@rSom odvdkaomol[kwf-r[kwf ppf
aq;Edkifrnf jzpfygonf?
odomaomtrSwftom;qdkonfrSm acgif;aqmif/ odk@r[kwftxufvl=uD;u (TudpPwGif &Jabmf -at) u/ ,ckrdwfquf
vmrnfh&Jabmfopfudk vHkcHavmufaom tuGmta0;rSaeI/ rjrifapyJ apmifhqdkif;=unfhEdkif&efjyo&rnfh tcsufjyjzpfyg
onf? Todk@odomEdkif&eftwGuf odomaomtcsufjy (2) ck vdktyfygonf?
jyefajym&rnfhpum;tygt0if pum;0Sufrsm; (pmvHk;ESifh pmpkrsm;) udkvnf; udwifowfrSwfxm;&efvdktyfygonf? tcsif;
csif; rqufoG,frDuyif/ udwifIzvS,fxm;&rnfjzpfygonf? Tpum;0Sufrsm;onf omrmeftjyifvlrsm;tzdk@rouFm
p&m rjzpfapaom yHkrSefpum;rsm;ozG,f jzpfap&ygrnf?
TtajctaewGif pmzwfoltaejzifh rjrifzl;aomoltcsif;csif;awG@qHkr_twGuf Oyrmwckudkjyifqifa&;om;I/ atmuf
wGifazmfjyxm;aom awG@qHkyHkOyrmESifh Ed_if;,SOf=unfhapvdkygonf? rdrdwdk@. awG@qHkyHkOyrmudk txufrSatmuf wrifouf
oufpOfIazmfjyxm;ygonf? ta=umif;rSm pmzwfoltaejzifh Tavhusifhcef;twGif; yg0ifaqmif&Guf=unfhapvdkIjzpfyg
onf? trSwf&&eftcsufrSm rdrdwdk@TpmpOfwGifazmfjyxm;aom Oyrmrsm;tm;vHk;udk &efoluvnf; zwf&_od&SdaeEdkifonf
udk odxm;&efjzpfygonf? xdktwGufa=umifh vHk;0yHkwlul;csjcif;rsKd; a&Smif&Sm;apvdkygonf? TOyrmrsm;rSm wufuGv_yf&Sm;
olrsm;udk tultnDjzpfap&eftwGuf/ taxmuftuljzpfap&eftwGuf azmfjyjcif;r#om jzpfygonf?
rodaomolESihf awG@qHkjcif; Oyrm

ae&m? prpfvrf;r&Sd t&kyfrsm;a&mif;aomqdkif?

ae@&ufESifh tcsdef? 'DZifbmv (20) &uf/ nae (6;00) em&D
tytrl? &Jabmf ('D) u vrf;rtwdkif; tDpwmavvrf;zufrS av#mufvm&rnf? t&kyfa&mif;aomqdkifa&S@wGif &yfI/
t&kyfrsm;udk (5) rdepf=um &yf=unfhae&rnf?
[efjyZmwfvrf;yHkjyif? ('D) u vrf;av#mufI aps;qdkifrsm;wGifjyoxm;onfrsm;udk rsufapht&omcH=unfh&efom
jzpfonf? (at) u qufoG,fvmaomtcg rjrifzl;aomoltcsif;csif;awG@onfh[ef y&rnf? awG@+yD;aemufrS rdwfaqG
jzpf&onfhyHkrsKd; azmfjy&rnf?
odomvG,faom trSwftom;? ('D) u (tdkau) aps;qdkifrStdwfudk o,fvmrnf? (tdkau) [laompmvHk;udk rSifteuf
jzifh rsOf;om;xm;&rnf? (teD;uyf=unfhrSom jrifomap&rnf?)
pum;0Sufrsm;?
(at)? wqdwfcifAsm? cifAsm;rsm; odrvm;vdk@? 'DqdkifrSm uav;pmtkyfawGa&mif;ovm;rodzl;? usaemfawmhrodzl;?
jrifae&wmuawmh t&kyfawGcsnf;yJ?
(at) usaemfvdkcsifwmu rdbawGudk ay;zwfzdk@pmtkyfrsKd;yg?
rSwfcsuf? tzGifhajymqdkcsufudk (at) u y&rnfjzpfonf? ('D) . v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk apmifh=unfha=ueyfaomtcg/ azmfjyxm;
aomodrSwfvG,fonfh trSwftom;rsm;rSefuefaomtcg/ wzef ('D) .aemufrSvnf; aemufa,mifcHvdkufaeol r&Sdaom
tcgrSom qufoG,f&ef jzpfonf? (at) u ajymqdkaom pum;0Sufrsm;/ tydwfpum;rsm;udk=um;aomtcg ('D) uvnf;
olawG@qHk&rnfholjzpfa=umif; od&SdoGm;Edkifrnf jzpfonf? ,cktcgwGif ESpfa,muftwlwlav#mufxGufoGm;Edkif+yD;/ (at) u
aemufxyfawG@qHk&ef tpnf;ta0;wckvnf;/ tjcm;wae&mwGif csdefqdkaumif; csdef;qdkEdkifonf?
a&Smifwcif ypPnf;v$Jajymif;&ef awG@qHkjcif;
TonfrSm &JabmfwOD;rS &JabmfwOD;xH ypPnf;rsm;v$Jajymif;ay;tyf&eftwGuf/ tv#iftjrefESifh wdwfwqdwfawG@qHkr_rsKd;
jzpfonf? Ttpnf;ta0;twGuf udwifowfrSwfcsufrsm;jzpfaom ae&m/ tcsdef/ yrlaqmif&GufyHkrsm;udk aocsmudwif
jyifqifxm;&ef vdktyfonf? Todk@awG@qHk&mY pum;ajymae&efrvdktyfyg? aiGa=u;/ tpD&ifcHpm/ !$ef=um;csufponfrsm;
udk wc%twGif;Y v$Jajymif;ay;tyf&efom jzpfonf? xdktwGuf puUef@ydkif;r#omtcsdefvdktyf+yD;/ qufoG,fr_rsm;udk
dead zone wGifom aqmif&Guf=u&rnf? (Oyrm- vufv$Jajymif;aomypPnf;udk rjrifomaomae&mwGifom
aqmif&Guf&rnf?)
Oyrmtm;jzifh- ('D) u ukefwdkufwck. avScg;rsm;twdkif; av#mufqif;vm&if;/ (at) jzwfoef;oGm;aomtcsdefY (at)
u ypPnf;ygaomtdwfi,fudk ('D) . aps;0,fvmaom tdwftwGif;odk@v$wfcsvdkuf&ef jzpfonf?
rxifrSwfyJ awG@qHkjcif;
TonfrSm txufacgif;aqmifrSaeI/ vufatmufi,fom;rodapyJ &kwfw&ufawG@qHk&ef wrif=uH&G,faqmif&Gufjcif;rsKd;
jzpfonf? wenf;qdk&aomf vufatmufi,fom;udk ueOD;udwifrodapyJ/ aqmif&Gufjcif;rsKd; jzpfonf?
Todk@rxifrSwfyJ awG@qHkjcif;rsKd;udk/ (u) qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif; jywfawmufaeaomtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ (c) vuf
atmufi,fom;onf vHk;0tjynfht0,Hk=unfzG,f r&Sdaomtajctae/ acgif;aqmifu olrar#mfvifhxm;aomtajctae
Y pum;ajymvdkaomtcgY toHk;yEdkifonf?
acgif;aqmiftaejzifh vufatmufi,fom;. yrlaqmif&GufoGm;vmyHkudk aumif;pGmod&Sdxm;&efvdktyf+yD;/ ol. yrlyHkudk
tajccHI awG@qHkrnfhudpP/ awG@qHkrnfhyHkpHESifh tpnf;ta0;+yD; cGJcGgrnfhyHkpHudk udwifjyifqif&ef vdktyfonf?

15? vlyk*~Kdvft& r[kwfaom qufoG,fa&;rsm;

&Jabmf (at) rSm txl;ojzifh vlyk*~dKvftcsif;csif;qufoG,faomyHkpHudkom ol.ajratmuf,lepfvkyfief;rsm; vnfywfap

a&;twGuf tm;xm;vGef;ygonf? &Jrsm;u awmfvSefa&;v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufae=uolrsm;udk &SmazGazmfxkwfEdkif&eftwGuf
w&pyf=uyfrwfppfaq;vmaomtcg/ olu vlyk*~dKvfa&;yHkpHt&r[kwfaom qufoG,fenf;rsm;udk ydkIoHk;pGJ&efqHk;jzwfvm
ygawmhonf?
TonfrSm tjcm;aomv#Kd@0SufqufoG,fenf;yHkpHwckyifjzpfI/ vltcsif;csif;wdkuf&dkufqufqHr_ r&SdyJ/ aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfyg
onf? Todk@aomvlyk*~dKvfr[kwfonfhqufoG,fa&;yHkpHrsKd;jzifh ,lepf. yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk tpm;rxdk;yg? odk@aomf
vnf; &Jabmfrsm;tcsif;csif;awG@qHkae=uonfh t=udrfudkav#mhcsvdkufygonf? xdktwGufa=umifh owif;ayguf=um;rnfh
tEW&m,fudkvnf; avsmhenf;apEdkifygonf?

t"duyHkpHrsm;
if;wdk@rSm w,fvDzkef;/ pmydk@pepf/ yHkESdyfpmrsm;/ oauFwrsm;ESifh yHkaocsxm;aompmwdkufykef;rsm; dead letter box
(DLB) jzpfygonf? yxroHk;ckrSm ae@pOfoHk;ae=uypPnf;rsm;jzpf+yD;/ aocsmtoHk;yygu v#Kd@0Sufaomvkyfief;rsm; twGuf
aqmif&Guf toHk;yEdkifygonf? tcsufjyoauFwrsm;udkvnf; tjcm;enf;emrsm;teufrSwcktjzpf toHk;yEdkif+yD;/ pepfwck
tjzpfcsrSwfIvnf; oHk;Edkifygonf? ydkItqifhjrifhaom awmfvSefa&;v_yf&Sm;r_Xmersm;u v#Kd@0SufpmoGif;xm;aom a&'D,dk
qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm; toHk;yEdkif=u+yD;/ &Jabmf (at) .,lepfrsm;u toHk;y&ef vdktyfvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg? yHkaocsxm;
aom pmwdkufyHk;qdkonfrSm owif;rsm;/ ypPnf;rsm;vufqifhurf;&eftwGuf toifhawmfqHk;yHkpHjzpf+yD;/ vlyk*~dKvfcsif;awG@qHk
&efrvdktyfyJ/ aqmif&GufqufoG,fEdkifygonf?
&Jabmf (at) u Tenf;emrsm;udk owdxm;I rdwfqufay;xm;&ef vdktyfygonf? ta=umif;rSmem;vnfr_ vGJr_rsm;
jzpfay:wwfaoma=umifh jzpfygonf? vlrsm;u tcsif;csif;vlcsif;qHkI qufoG,fvkyfudkifr_udk aqmif&Guf&efydkvdkvm;=u
ygonf? ta=umif;rSm ydkI,Hk=unfr_&ap&efESifh u|rf;usifr_rsm;ydkrdkwdk;wufapvdkI jzpfygonf?
w,fvDzkef;/ pmydk@pepf/ yHkESdyfpmrsm;
Tonfrsm;rSm pepfwustusKd;&SdpGm toHk;csygu/ v#Kd@0SufqufoG,fa&;twGuf aumif;rGefpGmtoHk;yEdkifaomenf;vrf;
rsm; jzpfygonf? ,ciftwdwfumvrsm;u vHkcHa&;udkaocsmpGm*&krrlyJ/ vufvGwfpy,foHk;pGJcJhr_rsm;a=umifh Tenf;vrf;
rsm;onf vlrsm;pGmudk tzrf;cHap&atmif aqmifusOf;cJhaomenf;vrf;rsm;vnf; jzpfygonf? &efolu vlodrsm;aomwuf
uGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;. w,fvDzkef;rsm;udk=um;jzwfem;axmif&Hkr#ru/ pmrsm;udkvnf; rouFm[k,lqygu azmufIzwf&_avh
&Sdygonf? w,fvDzkef;ac:qdkr_rsm;udk aemufa=umif;cHvdkufavh&Sdovdk/ a=u;eef;pmrsm;/ pmrsm;udkvnf; =um;jzwfzwf&_avh&Sd
ygonf? EdkifiHwumESifh qufoG,fr_rsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifh tm&HkpdkufcH&qHk;ESifh ayguf=um;&eftvG,fqHk;jzpfygonf? Oyrm
tm;jzifh abmhZGmemEdkifiHrS qdk0Dwdkrd@odk@ ac:qdkaom w,fvDzkef;ac:qdkr_rsKd;udk &efolu oHo,&Sdpdwf0ifpm;=urnfrSm rvGJ
jzpfygonf? vdktyfonfrSm vHkcHpdwfcs&aomzkef;rsm;ESifh pdwfcs&aomvdyfpmrsm;jzpfygonf? Tenf;vrf;rsm;rSwqifh
tpnf;ta0;ac:qdkr_rsm;/ jyefvnfqufoG,fr_rsm;/ tEW&m,fowday;csufrsm;/ pojzifhudk tjypfuif;aomomrmefa&;om;
xm;csufrsKd;jzpfatmif owdya&;om;I ay;ydk@Edkifygonf?
w,fvDzkef;
Tenf;vrf;onf tcsufjywck/ owif;wckudkcsufcsif;tv#iftjrefydk@Edkifaom enf;jzpfygonf? w,fvDzkef;toHk;y&mwGif
vHkcHpdwfcs&aom pum;0SufpepfESifhwGJI toHk;y&ygrnf? xdk@tjyif [efjyZmwfvrf;zefwD;xm;r_uvnf; cdkifvHkap&ygrnf?
rnfonfhtajctaewGifrS w,fvDzkef;udktoHk;yI aqG;aEG;ndEd_if;jcif;/ ta&;=uD;aomudpP&yfrsm;udk ajymqdkjcif;ry&yg?
&Jabmf (at) onf w,fvDzkef;toHk;yI (pD) udk ta&;ay:awG@qHk&ef ac:avh&Sdygonf? (TpmpOf. tcef; (14) udk
jyef=unfhapvdkygonf?) Todk@ac:qdk&mwGif udwifpDpOfxm;onfhtwdkif; olu w,fvDzkef;eHygwfrSm;I ac:qdkrdoa,mif
yygonf? TonfrSm v#Kd@0SufawG@qHk&eftcsufjyr_jzpf+yD;/ owfrSwfaomtcsdef/ owfrSwfxm;aomae&mwGif awG@qHk&ef
tcsufjyjcif;omjzpfygonf?
,cktcsdefumvtxd &Jabmf (at) onf/ (pD) xHrS 0g'jzef@csda&;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;vufcH&,l&eftwGuf awG@qHkae=ujcif;
jzpfygonf? ,cktcgolu rnfonfhae&mwGif olrudk,fwdkifpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;vm,l&ef oabmxm;&Sdvmygonf?
odk@aomfvnf; olr. tdrf/ odk@r[kwftvkyfodk@ wdkuf&dkufw,fvDzkef;ac:qdkjcif; ryvdkyg? olrtaejzifh ae@pOfyHkrSefvdkvdk
uaz;qdkifwckwGif ae@vnfpmvmpm;avh&Sdygu/ odk@r[kwf tm;upm;uvyfwckodk@ tcsdefrSefrSefoGm;avh&Sdygu/ odk@r[kwf
vltrsm;oHk;w,fvDzkef;wckESifh eD;ygu/ ol@taejzifh vdktyfygu olrxHodk@olcsOf;uyfEdkifonfudk odEdkifygonf?
atmufazmfjyyguJhodk@aom omrmefzkef;ac:qdkr_ wckomvdktyfygonf? r [0Sm[kwfygovm;cifAsm? ,ckac:aewm
em'vdkAl;yg? usaemfxifwmu usaemhzdk@'f tufpfaumhum;udk cifAsm;0,fcsifw,fvdk@ xifygw,f? [kwfw,fqdk&if
reufjzef cifAsm;vm=unfhvdk@&ygw,f? qdkvdkonfrSm (pD) taejzifh 0g'jzef@csda&;pmwrf;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;aom
ae&mwckwGif vm,l&ef tcsdefae@ (2) &uf&Sdonfudk qdkvdkjcif; jzpfygonf? armfawmfum;udkazmfjyjcif;rSm owfrSwfpum;
0Sufjzpf+yD;/ 0g'jzef@pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk vm,l&ef qdkjcif;jzpfonf? em'vdkAl;qdkonfrSm vm,l&rnfhae&m. pum;0Suf
jzpfonf? reufjzefqdkonfrSm tcsdef ESpfae@udkac:jcif;jzpfonf? (tcsdef ESpfae@qdkonfrSm 3- &uftcsdef&ayonf?)
pmydk@pepf
Tenf;udk toHk;yIvnf; txufazmfjyyg owif;pum;rsKd;yg;Edkifygonf? a=u;eef; odk@r[kwf E_wfqufu'frsm;ay;ydk@I
atmufygtwdkif; owif;a&;Edkifygonf? tefu,farm&pf cGJpdwfuko&ef&Sdaeygonf? TonfrSm (at) u (pD) udk owd

ay;jcif; jzpfygonf? tquftoG,fjzwfI/ cyfv#Kdv#Kdae&ef/ tEW&m,f&Sdaoma=umifh aemufxyfta=umif;=um;csufwpHk

w&m r&rcsif;rqufoG,f&ef azmfjyowif;ay;jcif; jzpfygonf? yHkazmfjyxm;aom ydk@pu'ftm;jzifhvnf; tpnf;ta0;/
tcsufjyrsKd;udk udwifowfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; ay;ydk@Edkifygonf? u'fay:wGifazmfjyxm;aom &ufpGJ. aemufxyf (10)
&uf tuGmwGif owfrSwfxm;aomae&mY tpnf;ta0;vkyf&ef csdef;qdkjcif;rsKd;vnf; vkyfEdkifygonf? tcsufjyoauFwudk
pma&;ol.vdyfpmazmfjyyHk/ &ufpGJwyf a&;om;yHkenf;tm;jzifhvnf; odEdkifygonf? cspfcif&ygaom oli,fcsif; [kazmfjy
xm;+yD;/ pmydk@ol. vdyfpmY r&Sdaom (twkya&;xm;aom) vdyfpm - trSwf (168) azmufpfvrf;/ pojzifh azmfjyxm;
yHkudk =unfhjcif;tm;jzifh/ vufurf;v$mrsm;a0&ef toifhjzpf+yD/ (16;00) em&D/ v. (8) &ufae@Y/ azmfufpftrnf&aom
vrf;YawG@&ef csdef;qdkjcif;jzpfygonf?
Todk@tvm;wlyHkpHrsm;udk pmrsm;wGifvnf;a&;om; toHk;yEdkifygonf? wHqdyfacgif;uyfyHktaetxm;udk=unfhIvnf;
xl;jcm;r_udk owfdxm;Edkifygonf?
yHkESdyfpmrsm;
Tenf;vrf;udk yHkESdyfazmfjyxm;aom a=umfjimtcef;rsm;udk toHk;yI qufoG,faqmif&GufEdkifygonf? uef'Da&/
owd&aew,f? wdk@&J@ txdrf;trSwf 22 -&ufae@udk rarhygeJ@vm;? tcspfrsm;pGmjzifh -t,fvif? TonfrSm (at) u
udwifpDpOfxm;onfhtwdkif;/ (pD) u ykef;a&SmifaeaomtcsdefY yHkrSeftwdkif; jyefvnfqufoG,fr_vkyf&ef ta=umif;=um;
jcif; jzpfygonf? awG@qHk&efae&mESifh tcsdefudk udwifowfrSwf+yD; jzpfae&ygrnf? odk@aomf a=umfjimrSwqifhae@&ufudk
azmfjyay;Edkifygonf? Todk@a=umfjimxnfh&ef rsm;pGmaomjzpfEdkifajc&Sdygonf? yHkESdyfpmapmifpmwrf;rsm;wGifomru/
wuUodkvfrsm;&Sd a=umfjimoifykef;rsm;/ vlaeaqmifrsm;. a=umfjimoifykef;rsm;/ aps;qdkifrsm;. a=umfjimrsm;ponfwdk@
wGifvnf; uyfI aqmif&GufqufoG,fEdkifygonf?

16? qufoG,fa&;tcsufjyoauFwrsm;

&Jabmf (at) taejzifh ol.,lepf.&Jabmfrsm;udk vlyk*~dKvfcsif;t& r[kwfaomqufoG,fa&;enf;pepf yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;udk

rdwfqufay;cJh+yD; jzpfygonf? tcsdefwckwGif ol@taejzifhw,fvDzkef;udkaomfvnf;aumif;/ pmydk@pepfudkaomfvnf;aumif;/
yHkESdyfpmapmifrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;/ &dk;&dk;om;om;owif;ay;ydk@onfhyHkpHjzifh owdxm;toHk;ycJhygonf? (TpmpOf.
trSwf-16 udkjyef=unfhapvdkygonf?) ajymqdkaom/ a&;om;aomowif;rsm;. t"duta&;ygaompmydk'frsm;onf/
tpnf;ta0;ac:qdk&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ tEW&m,fowfday;&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ pojzifh udpPrsm;
twGuf tcsufjyoauFwrsm;jzpfygonf? xdk@tjyifol@taejzifh yHkjyoauFwrsm;udkvnf; toHk;yygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh
"gwfwdkifay:Y ajrjzLcJjzifha&;jcpfjcif;/ jcHpnf;&dk;ay:Y ta&mif&Sdaomt0wfpudk csdwfqGJjcif; pojzifh tpnf;ta0;ac:qdkjcif;
ESifh tcsufjyr_udkjyefvnfvufcH&&Sda=umif; jyjcif;paomudpPrsm;twGuf tcsufjycJhygonf? (trSwf-14 udk=unfhapvdkyg
onf?)
tcsufjyoauFwrsm;udk tjcm;aom&nf&G,fcsuftrsKd;rsKd;twGufvnf; toHk;yEdkifygonf? Tenf;vrf;rsm;onf v#Kd@0Suf
vkyfief;rsm;twGuf ta&;}uD;aomudpPrsm;jzpfygonf? Tenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh ajratmufvkyfief;rsm;. vHkcHr_udktxl;
wdk;wufapEdkifouJhodk@/ &efol@wyfzGJ@rsm;. pHkprf;axmufvSrf;cH&r_udk a&Smif&Sm;Edkifonf?
ae@pOfoHk; tcsufjyrsm;
ae@pOfoHk;pGJae=uaom tcsufjyrsm;onf owif;rsm;ay;ydk@&eftwGuf rnfr#xda&mufa=umif;odomEdkif+yD;/ ra&rwGufEdkif
aomtcsufjytrsKd;rsKd;udk ajymif;vJtoHk;yEdkifygonf? armfawmfum;rsm;oGm;vmae=uaom ,mOfausmwGif rD;ydGKifhtcsuf
jyrsm;r&SdyJ oGm;vmarmif;ESif&ef rjzpfEdkifyg? (ta&mifrsm;u um;rsm;armif;ESifoGm;vmEdkif&eftwGuf vdktyfaomowif;
udkay;ygonf?) tvm;wl um;vrf;ab;&Sdtcsufjyqdkif;bkwfrsm;vnf; &Sdygonf? (Tae&mwGif &kyfyHkrsm;a&m/ oauFwrsm;
udkygtoHk;yxm;ygonf?) xdk@tjyif vufjzifh enf;trsKd;rsKd;tcsufjyI armfawmfum;rsm;armif;ESifoGm;vmEdkif&ef toHk;y&Hk
r#ru/ tm;upm;yGJrsm;/ uif;vSnfhaeaomppfom;rsm; ponfh tjcm;ra&rwGufEdkifaomudpP&yftrsKd;rsKd;wGif toHk;yae=u
ygonf? vlwdkif;vdkvdku vufraxmifjyI if;wdk@tajctaetm;vHk;aumif;rGefa=umif;udk jy=uygonf? &Jrsm;ESifh "g;jyrsm;
u rnfonfhtcsufjyrsm;udktoHk;y=uonfudk oifem;vnfxm;jcif;tm;jzifh/ ajratmufv#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;rsm;wGif tcsufjy
rsm;onf rnfr#ta&;}uD;onfudk oabmaygufEdkifygonf? Tacgif;pOfudk &Jabmf (at) u ol.,lepf&Sdtjcm;&Jabmfrsm;
udk rdwfqufay;rnfhtpm;/ olu tjcm;&Jabmfrsm;udkae@pOfoHk;pGJae=uaom tcsufjyrsm;rnfodk@&Sdonfudk ar;jref;ygonf?
pmzwfolrsm;taejzifhvnf; Tacgif;pOfESifhygwfoufI rdrdwdk@wwfEdkifor# csJ@xGifpOf;pm;apvdkygonf?
Todk@tcsufjyrsm;udk oHk;pGJ&ef&nf&G,fcsufESifhygwfoufI tcsufrsm;udk trsKd;tpm;ESifh toHk;yyHk udkvdkufI cGJjcm;
Edkifygonf?

trsKd;tpm;rsm;
toHrsm;? toHrsm;/ *Dw/ avc|efoH/ wd&dp>meftoHrsm;/ wHcg;acgufoH pojzifh &Sdygonf?
ta&mifrsm;? oufwef@&Sd a&mifpOfrsm;tm;vHk;?
&kyfyHkrsm;? a&;qGJxm;aom&kyfyHkrsm;/ *%ef;rsm;/ pmvHk;rsm;/ trSwftom;rsm;/ eH&HyHkrsm;/ oauFwrsm; pojzifh jzpfygonf?
v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;? vlwOD;. tytrlrsm;/ ,mOfwpD;armif;ESifoGm;vmyHkrsm;?
t&m0wKrsm;? wkwfacsmif;rSpI ausmufwkH;rsm;/ yef;tdk;rsm;/ tvHrsm;txd xm;odkyHk/ a&G@vsm;yHkrsm;udk=unfhI tcsufjy
Edkifygonf?
toHk;yyHkrsm;
tpnf;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;udk ac:qdk&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ vlrsm;udk tpD&ifcHpmudk ae&mwckckwGif xm;&Sd&eftwGuf
aomfvnf;aumif;/ vludk,fwdkif tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;&eftwGufudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ vkyfief;wckcktwGuf/ v_yf&Sm;r_
wckcktwGuf jyifqifxm;&eftwGufudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ tEW&m,ftajctaewckckudk owday;&eftwGufaomfvnf;
aumif;/ yHkrSeftajctae/ tajctaeaumif;udk tcsufjy&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ vkyfief;aqmif&Guf+yD;pD;a=umif;
jyo&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ apmifh=unfhcHae&r_ &Sd-r&Sdudk tcsufjy&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ vlrsm;tcsif;csif;
od&Sda=umif; jyo&eftwGufaomfvnf;aumif; tcsufjyrsm;udk toHk;yEdkifygonf?
vdktyfcsuft& rnfodk@aomtcsufjyrsm;udkwDxGiftoHk;yonfrqdk/ tm;vHk;u worwfwnf;oHk;pGJ&efvdktyf+yD;/ &Sif;vif;
vG,fulap&ygrnf? vltrsm;u vG,fvG,fululoabmaygufEdkif+yD;/ tjcm;olrsm;tm&Hkrpdkufrdapaom tcsufjyrsm;jzpf
oifhygonf?
atmufazmfjyyg Oyrmrsm;onf tcsufjyrsm;udk rnfodk@rnfyHktoHk;yEdkifonfudk azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? wckaomOyrm
rSm vHkcHa&;&_axmifhzufrS=unfhv#if raumif;aomOyrmwckudk xnfhoGif;xm;ygonf? oifhtaejzifh owdy&SmazG=unfhap
vdkygonf? atmufazmfjyygOyrmrsm;ESifh ygwfoufI trsKdf;tpm;ESifh toHk;yyHkt&vnf; cGJjcm;avhvm=unfhapvdkygonf?

&Jabmf (at) u (bD) udk ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;ac:,l&eftwGuf eH&Hay:wGif teDa&mifr#m;wckudk a&;qGJyg

onf?
('D) u (pD) udk owday;Edkif&eftwGuf avc|efvdkufygonf? (pD) u vufurf;v$mwckudk wHcg;wckatmufodk@
av#mIxnfhaepOf vlcsOf;uyfvmI owday;jcif;jzpfygonf?
(bD) u pmwdkufyHk;a&S@wGif&yfI ESmacsygonf? ol.aemufrSvdkufvHapmifh=unfhjcif;cHae&a=umif;/ vHkcHaom
ae&mrSapmifh=unfhaeaom (at) udktcsufjyjcif; jzpfygonf?
('D) u t0wfwef;wGif tjyma&mift0wfrsm;csnf;udkom vSef;xm;ygonf? &Jrsm;uol@tdrfodk@0ifa&mufppfaq;
cJha=umif;ESifh/ ol@wGiftEW&m,f&Sdaeonf[k ,Hk=unfa=umif;tcsufjyjcif; jzpfygonf?
(bD) u [dkw,fwcktwGif;odk@ ukwftusFDay:Y yef;a&mif ta&mifvGifvGifygaom aZmfr$m;yef;udkxdk;xm;I/
0ifoGm;+yD; &Sefydefwykvif;rSmaomufygonf? TonfrSm (pD) twGuf v#Kd@0SufaqG;aEG;yGJtwGuf ol@ESifhvm
a&mufyl;aygif;Edkifa=umif; tcsufjyojcif;jzpfygonf?
(pD) u tufpfomxH vufeufrsm;udkydk@vdkuf+yD jzpfygonf? tufpfomudk olru ,cifujrifzl;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg?
olr. um;udk ta0;ajy;vrf;ray:&Sdum;&yfem;&ef ae&mwGif&yfxm;vdkufygonf? (pD) u rsufESmokwfyk0g puUL
Al;udk um;.a&S@ 'uf&Sfbkwfay:Ywifxm;vdkufygonf? xdk@aemuf udkumudkvmwAl;aomufI apmifhaeygonf?
TonfrSm (tD;) twGuf olrudkcsOf;uyfvmEdkif&efjyoaom tcsufjyjzpfygonf? xdkolucsOf;uyfvmI teD;
qHk;"gwfqDqdkifudk ar;jref;ygonf? Tpum;ar;jref;yHkESifh rpfuDarmufpfaomhcsdwfwGJudkifvmaom (tD;) onf olr
rjrifzl;aomtcsuftoG,fjzpfa=umif; tcsufjyjzpfygonf? (rSwfcsuf? xdkolrsm;tm;vHk;u um;eHygwfjym;twk
rsm;udk toHk;y&efvdktyfygvdrfhrnf? odk@rSom wOD;ESifhwOD; rod&SdyJ qufvuf&SdaeEdkifrnfjzpfonf?)
(pD) u ta&mifygaom wdyfjym;wckudktrsm;oHk;w,fvDzkef;wckab;Y uyfxm;vdkufygonf? if;rSm tquf
toG,f (tD;) xHodk@ vufeufrsm;udk atmifjrifpGmydk@+yD;a=umif; (at) xHodk@tcsufjyjcif; jzpfygonf?

oHk;pGJ&efraumif;vSaomOyrmrSm tb,fenf;? ('D) . yef;a&mif ESifh &Sefydefjzpfygonf? rvdktyfyJ vltrsm;owdyrdapEdkifyg

onf?

17? yHkaopmwdkufyHk;

&Jabmf (at) . ajratmuf,lepfonf vlyk*~dKvfcsif;t&qufoG,fjcif;r[kwfaom qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;udk u|rf;usifpGm

toHk;yvmEdkif+yD jzpfygonf? xdktwGufa=umifhvnf; olwdk@.v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;rsm;rSm ydkrdkxda&mufatmifjrifvmygonf?
,cktcg yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;udk oHk;pGJ&eftoifhjzpf+yD[k (at) u ,lqvmygonf? wcgw&H if;wdk@udk yHkaopmcsae&m
rsm; [kvnf; ac:qdkygonf? pmapmifrsm;udk ay;&ef/ tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ay;&ef/ wOD;ESifhwOD;t=um; &HyHkaiGrsm;ay;&eftwGuf
toHk;yEdkifygonf?
yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;
if;rSm wckck0Sufxm;&efae&mjzpf+yD;/ Oyrmtm;jzifh opfyif&Sd tacgif;rsm;/ =urf;cif;atmuf&Sdae&mrsm; ponfrsm;jzpfyg
onf? Tae&mrsm;udk pmwdkufyHkozG,ftoHk;yI vlESpfOD;t=um; pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk zvS,f=ujcif;jzpfygonf?
t"dy`g,fazmfjy&eftwGuf/ yHkaopmwdkufyHk;qdkonfrSm obm0t&jzpfaeaom/ odk@r[kwf vlvkyfxm;aomodk0Suf&efae&m
jzpfygonf? Tae&mudktoHk;yI pm&Gufpmwrf;ypPnf;rsm;udk zvS,fygonf?
vufeufrsm;udk odk0Suf&eftwGuf ae&mus,fus,fvdktyf+yD;/ pmrsm;udk0Suf&eftwGuf ae&mi,fi,fomvdktyfygonf?
Tae&mrsm;udk taqmuftOD;twGif;Yaomfvnf;aumif;/ wHcg;tjyifzufYaomfvnf;aumif; xm;&SdEdkifygonf? rd@wGif;
Yaomfvnf;aumif;/ rd@jyifyYaomfvnf;aumif; xm;&SdEdkifygonf? TpmyHk;rsm;onf obm0t&jzpfaeaom opfacgif;
rsm;aomfvnf;aumif;/ =urf;cif;rsm;aomfvnf;aumif;/ tzGJ@0ifrsm;u vkyfxm;aomypPnf;wckckaomfvnf;aumif;/
Oyrmtm;jzifh jcHwHcg;tjyifzuf&Sd taygufwck/ odk@r[kwf ajratmufwGif; pojzifhvnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? Tae&mrsm;udk
tjrJwap yHkzsufzkH;uG,fxm;&ef vdktyfygonf?
yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;twGuf a&G;cs,fowfrSwfjcif;
yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;twGuf ae&ma&G;cs,fowfrSwfjcif;rSm txl;owdyaqmif&Gufoifhonfh/ ta&;}uD;aomudpPjzpfyg
onf? atmufazmfjyygtcsufrsm;rSm tajccHOya'orsm; jzpfygonf?
TpmwdkufyHk;rsm;udk vG,fulpGmazmfjyEdkifI/ &SmawG@&ef vG,fulap&ygrnf? &_yfaxG;/ cufcJaomenf;emrsm;udk
a&Smifoifh ygonf? Todk@cufcJ&_yfaxG;atmifaqmif&Gufxm;ygu oif.&JabmftwGuf&SmawG@&ef cufcJaprnf
jzpfygonf?
Tae&mrsm;onf vHkcH/ v#Kd@0Suf&ef vdktyfygonf? omreftm;jzifh=unfhv#if rjrifEdkifaomae&mrsKd;jzpfap&yg
rnf? uav;rsm;upm;avh&Sdaomae&m/ O,mOfrSL;rsm;tvkyfvkyfae=uaomae&m/ tdk;tdrfrJhrsm; tajccsavh
&Sdaomae&mrsKd;ufdk a&Smifoifhygonf? &efol. tajcpdkufpcef;rsm;ESifh eD;uyfaomae&mrsKd;/ vHkcHa&;tapmifhrsm;
wm0efcsxm;avh&Sdaomae&mrsKd; rjzpfapoifhyg? tjcm;taqmuftOD;rsm;tay:rSaomfvnf;aumif;/ jyLwif;
aygufrsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif; =unfhaev#ifjrifae&aom ae&mrsKd; rjzpfap&yg?
vHkcHpGmodrf;xm;Edkif&efESifh vG,fulpGmo,fxkwfEdkif&ef ae&mrsKd;jzpfap&ygrnf? vkyfief;aqmif&Gufolrsm;u olwdk@
.yrlaqmif&GufcsuftwGuf/ pmxm;&ef/ pmxkwf&ef vHkcHonf[kcHpm;&aomae&mrsKd; jzpfap&ygrnf? xdk@tjyif
olwdk@udk apmifh=unfhaejcif;&Sd-r&Sd ppfaq;Edkifaomae&mrsKd;vnf; jzpfap&ygrnf? Tae&mrsm;onf xdkolrsm;.
ygwf0ef;usifu oGm;vmv#if oHo,rjzpfapavmufaomae&m/ [efjyZmwfvrf;yHkjyiftwGuf ,kwWdwefaom
ae&mrsKd; jzpfap&ygrnf?
&moDOwk'%fudkcHEdkifavmufaomae&m/ ae@&uftcsKd@xm;v#if jy\emr&Sdaomae&mrsKd; jzpf&ygrnf? yHkaopm
wdkufyHk;rsm;onf rdk;&Gmaoma=umifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ a&}uD;aoma=umifhaomfvnf;aumif; ysufpD;Edkifygonf?
tcsKd@aomae&mrsm;rSm ae@tcsdefcsOf;uyfv#if ouFmruif;jzpfcH&Edkifygonf? ntcsdefcsOf;uyfv#ifvnf;
tEW&m,f&SdEdkifaomae&mrsKd; jzpfaewwfygonf?
jyifqif&efrsm;
Todk@jyifqif&efvkyfief;rsm;wGif yHkaopmwdkufyHkudk wnfaqmuf&efESifh yHkzsufzHk;uG,f&efudpPrsm; yg0ifygonf? xdk@tjyif
tcsufjyenf;pepfESifh vHkcHa&;qdkif&mvdktyfcsufrsm;udkvnf; wDxGif&efvdktyfygonf? oifhtaejzifh oHyHk;twGif;/ ykvif;
wcktwGif;/ &moDOwk'%fcHEdkifaom odkavSmif&mwcktwGif; ypPnf;rsm;udk xnfhoGif;jrKyfESHEdkifygonf?

oif. yHkaopmwdkufyHk;twGuf ae&ma&G;cs,f+yD;ygu/ oifhtaejzifh Tae&mudk jyifqif&efvdktyfygonf?

Todk@jyifqif &ef vkyfief;rsm;udk ntarSmifudk tumtuG,f,lIaqmif&Gufoifhygonf? Oyrm oifajr}uD;
wl;qGjcif;/ opfyifwGif tacgif;xGif;jcif;/ xdkae&mrsm;udk jyefyHkzsufjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk nwGifaqmif&Gufoifhyg
onf?

xdkae&mtwGuf ae&m!$ef;twdtusay;&ef vdktyfygvdrfhrnf? vG,fulaomyHkqGJjyxm;aom ajryHkwckygu ydk

aumif;ygonf?
ypPnf;rsm;udk xm;&Sdjcif;/ xkwf,loGm;jcif;rsm;twGuf tcsufjypepftwGuf wDxGiftoHk;y&efvdktyfygonf?
oifESifh oif.&JabmftwGufyg pDpOfxm;&efvdktyfygonf?
aemufqHk;taejzifh yHkaopmwdkufyHk;odk@ oGm;&mvrf;wGif apmifh=unfhppfaq;r_rsm;vdktyfygvdrfhrnf? xdkae&modk@
oGm;&jcif;udpPtwGufvnf; [efjyZmwfvrf;yHkjyif zefwD;xm;&ygvdrfhrnf?

yHkaopmwdkufyHk;udpPtwGuf Oyrm
&Jabmf (at) u eH&HwckwGif acsmifIvGwfaeaomtkwfcJae&mvyfwckudk awG@ygonf? TeH&Honf vloGm;vlvmenf;
aomvrf;wcktwGif;Y wnf&Sdae+yD;/ opfyifrsm;uvnf; um&Hxm;ygonf? nydkif;wGif olu TeH&H&SdtkwfcJudkxkwfI
tacgif;jzpfatmif zefwD;ygonf? txkwfi,fwckxnfhI toifhjzpfavmufatmif txdcsJ@xGifygonf? Todk@acsmifae
aomtkwfcJonf eH&H. (10) ckajrmuftkwfcJ/ txufatmufa&wGufv#if 'kwd,wef;.atmufwGif &Sdaeygonf? tkwfcJ
onfeH&HtwGif; tHuswnf&Sdae+yD; rodomvSyg? odk@aomfoHacsmif;wckudk toHk;yygu v#ifjrefpGm xkwf,lEdkifygonf?
Todk@pmoGif;/ pmxkwfvkyf&ef (10) puUef@r#om=um+yD;/ vlpdrf;rsm;csOf;uyfvmyguvnf; tvG,fwul=um;Edkifygonf?
yHkaopmwdkufyHk;twGuf (at) .t!$ef;azmfjycsuf
t!$ef;eHygwf? yHkaopmwdkufyHk; trSwf-3? eH&H&Sd acsmifaeaomtkwfcJ?
ae&m? (4) vrf;rS a*gufuGif;odk@oGm;&mvrf;oG,f?
t!$ef;? (4) vrf;wGif/ trSwf (61) um;*dwfudk ausmfav#mufyg? xdkae&mwGif vrf;oG,fudkawG@rnf? nmzufwGif tkwf
teDa&mifeH&Hwck&Sdonf? b,fzufwGif opfom;eH&H&Sdonf? vrf;oG,ftwdkif; (3) vSrf;r# av#muf0ifyg? nmzufwGif
opfyifa&S@Y tkwfeH&HtwGif;/ yHkaopmwdkufyHk;&Sdonf?
yHkaopmwdkufyHk;
if;rSm vGwfIacsmifaeaom tkwfcJjzpfonf? tjzLa&mift*Fawrsm;umxm;onf? (4) vrf;oG,frSaeI oifav#muf0if
oGm;aomtcg/ (10) ckajrmuftkwfcJjzpfonf? tay:rS a&wGufv#if (2) ckajrmuftkwfcJatmufwGif&Sdonf? TtkwfcJrsm;
=um;wGif/ (9) ckajrmuftkwfcJonf tacgif;ayguf&Sdaeonf? Ttacgif;ayguftwGif;odk@ oHacsmif;udkxdk;xnfhI tkwfcJudk
xkwf,lEdkifonf? tkwfcJ.aemuf tacgif;aygufxJwGif yvyfpwdwfjzifhywfxm;aom (12 pifwD/ 6 pifwD/ 3 pifwD) t&G,f
tpm; ypPnf;&Sdonf? ypPnf;udkxkwf,l+yD;aemuf tkwfcJudkrlvtwdkif;jyefxm;yg? wckckjzifhjyefuyfxm;yg?
tcsufjy
1? (at) u ypPnf;xm;+yD;aomtcg teDa&mif&Sdaomud;wckudk jcHpnf;&dk;Ycsnfxm;ygonf? qdkvdkonfrSm ypPnf;xm;&Sd+yD;
a=umif;jyygonf?
2? (bD) u ypPnf;oGm;a&mufxkwf,l+yD;aomtcg/ vrf;rD;wdkifay:Y ajrjzLjzifh trSwftom;jyefjyygonf?
rSwfcsuf? tcsufjyrsm;onf yHkaopmwdkufyHk;ESifh eD;uyfaomae&mrsm;wGif rjzpfap&yg?
ajryHk
vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;
yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;udk toHk;yjcif;onf/ ppfqifa&;wckozG,fjzpfI atmufygtwdkif; pepfwustpDtpOfa&;qGJ
aqmif&Gufoifhygonf?
&Jabmf (at)
1? ypPnf;rsm; jyifqif&ef (xkwfydk;jcif;ESifh yHkzsufzkH;uG,fjcif;?)
2? apmifh=unfhcHae&jcif; &Sd-r&Sd vrf;a=umif;wav#muf ppfaq;&ef?
3? yHkaopmwdkufyHk;w0dkuf tajctaeudk apmifh=unfh&ef?
4? (apmifh=unfhcHae&jcif;r&Sdygu) ypPnf;xm;&ef?
5? tjyefvrf;wav#mufwGif apmifh=unfhcHae&r_ &Sd-r&Sd ppfaq;&ef?
6? ypPnf;xm;+yD;a=umif; tcsufjy&ef?
7? tdrfjyef&ef?

&Jabmf (bD)
1? ypPnf;xm;+yD;a=umif;jyonfh tcsufjy&SmazG&ef?
2? vrf;a=umif;udk ppfaq;&ef?
3? pmwdkufyHk;w0dkuf tajctaeudkapmifh=unfhavhvm&ef?
4? (apmifh=unfhaer_r&Sdygu) ypPnf;xkwf,l&ef?
5? tjyefvrf;wav#muf apmifh=unfhcHae&r_ &Sd-r&Sd ppfaq;&ef?
6? ypPnf;xkwf+yD;a=umif; tcsufjy&ef?
7? tdrfjyef&ef?
&Jabmf (at)
1? ypPnf;xkwf,l+yD;a=umif;jyonfh tcsufjy&Sm&ef?
2? tcsufjyudk zsufypf&ef?
3? atmifjrifa=umif; tpD&ifcH&ef?
rSwfcsuf? (at) ESifh (bD) twGuf ta&;}uD;aomtcsufrSm olwdk@udkaemufa,mifcHvdkufaer_r&Sda=umif; aocsmap&efESifh
pmwdkufyHk;odk@oGm;&mvrf;wGif apmifh=unfhcHae&r_ r&Sdap&efjzpfonf?

18? ra&$@rajymif;wnfjrJaeaom yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;/ o,faqmifEdkifaom/

a&$@ajymif;Edkifaom yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;

rdrdwdk@taejzifh yHkaopmwdkufyHk;rsm;ta=umif;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=u+yD; jzpfygonf? TpmwdkufyHk;rsm;rSwqifh ajratmufv_yf&Sm;

olrsm;onf owif;rsm;/ pmrsm;udk tcsif;csif;v#Kd@0SufpGmzvS,fEdkif=uygonf? yHkaopmwdkufyHk;trsKd;rsKd;&Sdygonf?
1? ra&$@rajymif;wnfjrJaeaom pmwdkufyHk;?
TpmwdkufyHk;rsm;onf ae&mtaowckwGifwnf&Sd+yD;/ yHkzsufzHk;uG,fxm;aom ajratmufwGif;/ opfyiftwGif;/ jcHpnf;&dk;
twGif;xGif;xm;aom tacgif;aygufwck/ eH&HwGifacsmifI vGwfaeaomtacgif;aygufwck pojzifh jzpfEdkifygonf? (vGefcJh
aompmpOfwGif azmfjycJh+yD;jzpfygonf?)
2? o,faqmifEdkifaom pmwdkufyHk;
TonfrSm o,faqmifEdkifaomxnfhp&mypPnf;wckckjzpfI/ vltrsm;rxifxm;aomae&mwckwGif aumuf,l&efxm;cJh
Edkifygonf? (Oyrm- v$ifhypfvdkufaompD;u&ufAl;/ ajymif;aygufygaom ydkufwH/ ausmufwHk;twk pojzifh jzpfygonf?)
3? a&$@ajymif;Edkifaom pmwdkufyHk;
TonfrSm o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;,mOftrsKd;rsKd; jzpfygonf? (um;/ bwfpfum;/ &xm;/ oabFm/ av,mOf pojzifh) jzpf+yD;/
a0;uGmaeaomv_yf&Sm;oltcsif;csif;t=um; qufoG,f&eftwGuf toHk;yEdkifygonf?
4? oHvdkufygaom ruf*eufwpf pmwdkufyHk;
ypPnf;xm;Edkifaom xnfhp&mwckckwGif oHvdkufuyfxm;jcif;tm;jzifh/ yHkaopmwdkufyHk;udkcsxm;&ef ae&mrsm;a&G;cs,f&mY
ydkI tcGifhtvrf;&Sdapygonf? oHvdkuf"gwfa=umifh rnfonfhoHxnfypPnf;ay:Yrqdk oif.pmwdkufyHk;udkuyfxm;Edkifygonf?
Oyrmtm;jzifh a&ydkufrsm;.aemufuG,f/ wHwm;wck.oHwef;rsm;atmuf/ ,mOfwpD;.atmufwGif pojzifhuyfxm;vdkuf
Edkifygonf?
&Jabmf (at) u &Jabmf (bD) ESifh qufoG,f&mwGif yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;aom pmwdkufyHk;rsm;udktoHk;yygonf? yHkaoae&mwckwGif
tjrJxm;aom yHkaopmwdkufyHkrsKd;udk toHk;yenf;ygonf? ta=umif;rSmyHkaoae&mwckwGifxm;aom pmwdkufyHk;rsKd;udk&Sm
awG@&ef jzpfEdkifajcrsm;aoma=umifh jzpfygonf? o,f,la&$@ajymif;Edkifaom pmwdkufyHk;.tm;aumif;csufrSm xm;&efae&mudk
tjrJwapa&$@ajymif;aeEdkifaoma=umifh jzpfygonf? tjcm;olpdrf;wOD;OD;rSaumuf,loGm;Edkifonfh tEW&m,f&Sdaoma=umifh/
pmcscsdefESifh aumuf,lcsdeft=um; tcsdefrsm;rsm;r&Edkifyg?
1? o,f,lEdkifaom pmwdkufyHk; (opfom;acsmif;)
ydkufwydkif;/ yvyfpwpfydkufwydkif;udk 0,fyg? 30-pifwDrDwm t&Snftxdjzwfyg? ab;ywfywfvnfwGif opfacgufrsm;udk
aumfjzifhuyfI opfydkif;wckESifhwlap&ef yHkzsufEdkifygonf? tenf;i,fpdwf&SnfpGm yvkyfygu/ rnfr#opfudkif;ESifh yHkwlonfudk
oifudk,fwdkiftHh=o&ygvdrfhrnf? ,cktcgoifhwGif o,f,lEdkifaompmwdkufyHk;&Sd+yDjzpfI/ pmrsm;/ ypPnf;rsm;udk twGif;odk@
xnfhoGif;Edkif+yD jzpfygonf? vHkcHpGmcsxm;Edkifaom/ aumuf,lEdkifaomae&mudk &SmazG&efvdktyfygonf? oif.tusFDvuf
twGif;xnfhoGif;I o,faqmifoGm;+yD;/ jruf&SnfawmtwGif;/ cHykwfwcktwGif; ypfxnfhxm;Edkifygonf? Tae&monf

!$ef;&efvG,fulaomae&m jzpf&ygrnf? tjcm;aomjzwfoGm;jzwfvmolrsm;/ teH@cHwwfaomacG;rsm;. tEW&m,frSvHkcH

uif;a0;&ef vdktyfygonf?
tjcm;wenf;rSm opfudkif;tppfwckudk tacgif;jzpfatmifxGif;,ljcif; jzpfygonf? wenf;jzifh cGJpdwfxGif;,l+yD;rS aumfjzifh
jyefuyfjcif;rsKd;vnf; vkyfEdkifygonf? odk@aomfyvyfpwpfydkufonfom o,faqmif&eftvG,fulqHk;ESifh a&&SnfcHEdkifonfudk
awG@&rnf jzpfygonf?
2? o,f,lEdkifaompmwdkufyHk; (tacgif;ygaom ausmufwHk;)
aumsufywfwD; yvyfpwmjzifh erlemprf;oyfvkyfEdkifygonf? (TyvyfpwmrsKd;udk aq;qdkifrsm;wGif0,f,lI &Edkifygonf?)
ausmufwHk;wckyHkpHktwGif; yHkoGif;,lEdkifygonf? twGif;wGifypPnf;xnfhxm;Edkif&ef vHkavmufaomtacgif;yvkyfxm;&ef vdk
tyfygonf? aq;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ &$H@jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; trSwfwu,fausmufwHk;wcktvm; xifrSwfrSm;&av
atmifvkyfEdkifygonf? aps;0,ftdwfwcktwGif; xnfhoGif;I csxm;&rnfhae&modk@ o,faqmifoGm;Edkifygonf?
(rSwfcsuf? Tenf;udk o,f,lEdkifaompmwdkufyHk;zefwD;&efaomfvnf;aumif;/ tdrftwGif;&Sd ta&;=uD;aomv#Kd@0Suf
ypPnf;rsm;zGufxm;&efae&m tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; toHk;yEdkifygonf?)
3? a&$@ajymif;Edkifaom pmwdkufyHk;
&Jabmf (at) u *sKd[efepPbwfrS 'gbefodk@ajy;aom&xm;udk urf;ajca'oodk@aeaom&JabmfxH pmrsm;o,f,lydk@aqmif
ay;Edkif&eftwGuf toHk;yygonf? &xm;ay:wGif ypPnf;0Sufxm;&efae&m trsm;tjym;&Sdygonf? tjcm;aom,mOfrsm;
wGifvnf; 0Sufxm;&efae&mtrsm;tjym;&Sdygonf? oHvdkufruf*eufjym;udk toHk;yygu ypPnf;0Sufxm;&efae&mrsm; ydkI
zefwD;&efvG,fulygonf? ,mOf.oHjym;wck/ tcef;wckudk cGgxm;jcif;tm;jzifh ypPnf;rsm;odk0Suf&efae&m &apEdkifygonf?
&Jabmf (at) u Todk@ypPnf;odk0Sufjcif;udk &xm;rxGufrDudwifI tjcm;aomc&D;onfrsm;ra&mufvmrD aqmif&Gufyg
onf? olESifh 'gbefrd@&Sd&Jabmf=um;wGif w,fvDzkef;jzifhqufoG,fEdkifaom pepf&Sdxm;+yD;jzpfygonf? xdk@aemufypPnf;udk vrf;
ay:odk@ydk@aqmifvdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif;/ rnfonfhae&mwGif &,l&rnfudkta=umif;=um;ygonf? xdk&Jabmfrsm;u &xm;'gbefrd@
odk@rqdkufa&mufrD wuf,lEdkifygonf? rnfodk@yifjzpfapumrl Todk@pmydk@pepfudktoHk;yrnfqdkygu/ ESpfzufpvHk;wGif pepf
wusavhvmjyifqifr_rsm; y&rnf jzpfygonf?

19? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;ESifh if;wdk@udkausmfv$m;enf;rsm;

ajratmufv#Kd@0Sufv_yf&Sm;r_wGif ta&;edrfhr_rsm;/ ratmifrjrifjzpf&r_rsm;udk razmfjyygu rdrdwdk@pmpOfonf jynfhpHkvHkavmuf

aom pmpOfwckjzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg? Todk@ta&;edrfhr_rsm;udk rnfodk@&ifqdkifajz&Sif;=urnfenf;qdkonfudkvnf; azmfjy&ef
vdkygonf?
1? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;qdkonfrSm rdrdwdk@bmudkqdkvdkoenf;?
ajratmufv_yf&Sm;r_tzGJ@0ifrsm; ay:oGm;aomtcg/ tzrf;cH&aomtcg/ owfjzwfcH&aomtcg/ odk@r[kwfajratmuf,lepf
zGJ@pnf;yHk yduGJysufpD;oGm;&onfhtcg/ &efolu acsr_ef;cH&onfhtcg ta&;edrfhr_rsKd; uH&ygonf? Todk@ta&;edrfhr_rsKd;onf/
tcsKd@aom ajratmuftzGJ@0ifrsm;tay:Yom oufa&mufr_&Sdaomtcg wpdwfwydkif;ta&;edrfhr_ [kqdkEdkifI/ ajratmuf
uGef,ufwckvHk;acsr_ef;cH&aomtcg wpHkvHk;ta&;edrfhr_ [kqdkEdkifygonf? ajymifta&;edrfhr_ qdkonfrSm &efolu 0g'jzef@
&eftwGufa&G;cs,foHk;aomtajctaeudk ac:ygonf? rjrifomaom ta&;edrfhr_qdkonfrSm &efol.olv#Kd'vHrsm;u ajr
atmuf,lepftwGif; xdk;azmufatmifjrifoGm;aomtajctae/ odk@aomfvnf; qufvufv#Kd@0Sufxm;aomtajctaersKd;
udk ac:Edkifygonf? Todk@aomtajctaersKd;wGif &efolu tvsifpvdkzrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif; raqmif&Gufao;yJ/ umv=um
&Snfowif;rsm;&ae&eftwGuf ud;&Snf&SnfjzifhvSefxm;rnf jzpfygonf?
2? ta&;edrfh&jcif;. ta=umif;t&if;rsm;
tzrf;qD;cH&jcif;ESifh ta&;edrfh&jcif;rsm;twGuf jzpfapaomta=umif;rsm;pGm&Sdygonf?
(u) v#Kd@0Sufr_pnf;urf;udk csKd;azmufjcif;?
TonfrSm ta&;edrfhr_jzpfapaom t"duta=umif;t&if;jzpfygonf? v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;rsm;udk atmifjrifpGmaqmif&GufEdkifap
&eftwGuf vlwdkif;u tzGJ@tpnf;ESifh yk*~dKvfa&;qdkif&m yrlxdef;odrf;&rnfhpnf;rsOf; Oya'orsm;udk wif;=uyfpGmapmifh
a&Smufxdef;odrf;&ef vdktyfygonf? Ttcsufrsm;udk TpmpOfY azmfjyxm;ygonf?
pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm; csKd;azmufavh&Sd=uaom trsm;qHk;vkyf&yfrsm;rSm-

vlrsm;tcsif;csif; csdwfqufaqmif&Guf&rnfh ta&twGuf tuef@towfudk vdkufem&efysufuGufjcif;?

(tjcm;olrsm;. odoifhodxdkufaom udpPrsm;udkvnf; uef@owf&ygrnf?)
a'gifvdkufqufoG,fa&;vkyf&rnfh pnf;rsOf;twdkif; raqmif&Gufjcif;/ (Oyrmtm;jzifh- qJvfacgif;aqmifwOD;onf
tjcm; qJvfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tvsm;vdkufqufqHjcif; ry&yg? txufrSwqifhom
qufoG,faqmif&Guf&ygrnf?)
rwlnDaom tpktzGJ@rsm;tcsif;csif; oD;oef@pDcGJxm;jcif;/ tuef@xm;jcif;vkyfaqmif&ef ysufuGufjcif; (Oyrm
tm;jzifh-0g'jzef@csda&;pmapmifxkwfvkyfaom&Jabmfrsm;onf/ jzef@csda&;udpPrsm;wGif ryg0ifap&yg?)
pnf;urf;avsmh&Jjcif;? (Oyrm- E_wfzGmjcif;/ pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk pnf;urf;rJhpGmxm;jcif;/ vltrsm;rouFm
jzpfapaom tytrlrsm; yrlaqmif&Gufjcif;/ pojzifh)
&Jabmfopfpnf;&Hk;&mY pepfwuspDppfr_tm;enf;jcif;? (Oyrm- vlwOD;.aemufa=umif;udk aocsmrpDppfjcif;/
tm;udk;,Hk=unf&zG,f&Sd-r&Sd rppfaq;jcif;/ tjcm;ol. t&nftcsif;udk aocsmroHk;oyfyJ/ rdwfaqGjzpfIvufcH
vdkufjcif;/ pojzifh)
pum;0Sufrsm; roHk;pGJjcif;/ rdrd. tjyifb0&SdudpP/ tcsuftvufrsm;udk rzHk;uG,fyJxm;jcif;?
zHk;uG,f&ef Zmwfvrf;tm;enf;jcif;? rcdkifvHkjcif;?
[efjyZmefvrf; yHkjyif tm;enf;jcif;? rcdkifvHkjcif;?
tpnf;ta0;twGuf/ v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;twGuf jyifqifr_tm;enf;jcif;?
odoifhaomtcsuftvufudkom odxm;&ef [laom pnf;rsOf; Oya'oudkcsKd;azmufjcif;?
yk*~dKvfa&;t&qufqH qufoG,fa&;/ vlyk*~dKvft& r[kwfaomqufoG,fqufqHa&;enf;pepfrsm;udk pepfwus/
toHk;ryjcif;?
tu,fI&Jabmfrsm;zrf;qD;cH&ygu/ ESdyfpufppfaq;cH&ygu vdktyfaomtajctaersm;udk udwifjyifqifrxm;
ay;jcif;? xdktwGufa=umifh tzGJ@ysufpD;apaomowif;rsm;udk xdkzrf;cH&aomolrsm;uay;Edkifygonf?

(c) v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Guf&rnfhtajctaeudk aocsmrod&Sdxm;jcif;?

rdrdvkyfief;udk v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Guf&rnfh a'o/ ywf0ef;usif. tajctaeudk aocsmravhvmxm;jcif;/ rod&Sdxm;jcif;
ponfhjy\emrsKd; jzpfygonf? &Jabmfrsm;onf &efolutoHk;yavh&Sdaomenf;emrsm;udk aocsmravhvmxm;jcif;tm;jzifh
r=umc%qdkovdk zrf;cH&avh&Sdygonf? &Jrsm; uif;vSnfhavh&Sdaomtcsdef/ tapmifhcsxm;yHkpepf/ owif;ay;rsm;toHk;yyHk
ponfrsm;udk avhvmod&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfygonf? xdk@tjyif a'ocHvlxkrsm;.tytrlrsm;udk ravhvmxm;yguvnf; oifh
taejzifh trSm;rsm;usL;vGefavh&Sdygonf? a'ocHrsm;. tytrl/ trltusifh/ "avhxHk;wrf;/ 0wfpm;qif,ifyHk pojzifhudk
avhvmxm;&efvnf; vdktyfygonf? EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGg;a&;/ yx0D0if/ vrfyef;o,f,lydk@aqmifa&; qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;
onf v_yf&Sm;r_&kyfyHkum;csyf}uD;wckvHk;wGif yg0ifodxm;&rnfh tpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfygonf?
(*) aocsmravhusifhay;xm;jcif;/ v_yf&Sm;rnfh&Jabmfa&G;cs,fr_Y tm;enf;jcif;?
ajratmufvkyfief;rsm;onf if;twGif;yg0ifaqmif&Gufae=uaom&Jabmfrsm; =uHhcdkifoefpGrf;oavmufom =uHhcdkifoefpGrf;
Edkifygonf? aocsmavhusifhxm;ay;r_enf;aomacgif;aqmifrsm;rS tm;enf;aomacgif;aqmifr_udkom &&SdEdkifygonf? tm;
enf;aom csdwfquf qufpyfr_udkom &&SdEdkifygonf? xdkrSwqifh tm;enf;aom&Jabmfrsm;udkavhusifhysKd;axmifay;r_ tajc
taeudkom &&SdEdkifygonf? Ttajctaersm;rSaeI qHk;jzwfcsuftrSm;rsm;yjcif;/ yHkrSefr[kwfaom tytrlrsm;/ zGJ@pnf;yHk
wavsmufvHk;wGif jzpfay:ap+yD;/ trSm;rsm; qufwdkufqdkovdk jzpfapEdkifygonf? acgif;aqmifrsm;udka&G;cs,f&mY/ v_yf&Sm;r_
vkyfaqmifrnfh &Jabmfrsm;udka&G;cs,f&mY aocsmowdxm;a&G;cs,fr_ESifh owd=uD;=uD;apmifh=unfhr_wdk@uom tc&mjzpfyg
onf?
(C) yk*~dKvfa&;t&nftcsif;tm;enf;r_/ EdkifiHa&;tm;enf;r_/ u|rf;usifr_tm;enf;r_
ajratmufvkyfief;rsm;wGif yk*~dKvfa&;t&nftcsif;tm;enf;r_/ EdkifiHa&;tm;enf;r_/ u|rf;usifr_tm;enf;r_rsm; rsm;rsm;pm;
pm;&Sdaejcif;tm;jzifh ta&;edrfhr_udk jzpfapygonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh- &JabmfwOD;onf EdkifiHa&;t&vnf; oifhawmfxufjruf
+yD;/ vkyfief;aqmif&Gufr_vnf; u|rf;usifygonf? odk@aomft&uftvGeftu|Haomufaejcif;/ avmif;upm;vkyfaejcif;tm;
jzifh ,EW,m;wckvHk;udk xdcdkufapEdkifygonf? tvm;wlyif vlr_a&;taetxdkifaumif;aom/ vkyfief;u|rf;usifaom&Jabmd
wOD;onf EdkifiHa&;t&rjywfrom;awGa0aeygu/ vkyfief;&_H;edrfh&ef ta=umif; jzpfapygonf? EdkifiHa&;t&xufjrufaom/
vlr_taetxdkift&aumif;aom&JabmfwOD;onf/ vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&efudpPrsm;Y u|rf;usifr_r&Sdygu/ tm;enf;ygu/
Todk@&JabmfrsKd;udk w&m;0ifaqmif&Guf&aomajray:vkyfief;rsKd;Yom oHk;oifhygonf?

(i) rawmfwqjzpfwwfr_ tajctae

rawmfwqjzpfwwfr_rSwqifh zrf;qD;cH&jcif;rsKd;vnf; jzpfEdkifygonf? odk@aomfvnf; Tta=umif;onf&_H;edrfhr_jzpf&ef
tjzpfenf;aom udpPrsKd; jzpfygonf?
3? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;udk umuG,fjcif;
pnf;rsOf;rsm;udkvdkufemjcif;/ v#Kd@0SufOya'orsm;twdkif; vdkufemusifhoHk;jcif;tm;jzifh ta&;edrfhr_jzpfap&ef rsm;pGmtcGifh
tvrf;enf;apygonf? umuG,fjcif;onf a&m*gjzpfrSukojcif;xufaumif;onf[laom qdk&dk;pum;&Sdygonf? odk@aomf
ta&;edrfhr_jzpfvmygu rnfodk@rnfyHkaqmif&Gufrnf[laom tpDtpOfudkudwifjyifqifxm;&Sd&ef vdktyfygvdrfhrnf? T
tajcrsKd;uHygu tidkufrrdyJ toifhqufvufaqmif&GufEdkifrnf jzpfonf?

20? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;udk jyefvnfpHkprf;jcif;ESifh jzpfaomae&ma'oazmfxkwfjcif;?

v#Kd@0Sufpnf;rsOf;/ pnf;urf;Oya'orsm;udk aocsmvdkufemrusifhoHk;aomtcg ta&;edrfhjcif;/ tzrf;cH&jcif;rsm;jzpfvmwwf

ygonf? txl;tEW&m,f}uD;onfrSm &efol@vluxdk;azmuf0ifa&mufvmjcif;/ odk@r[kwf rdrd.v_yf&Sm;aeaom&JabmfwOD;
zrf;qD;cH&jcif;rsKd; jzpfygonf? ta&;edrfhr_rsm;udk jyefvnfpHkprf;jcif;qdkonfrSm tEW&m,fudk tcsdefay;wkef;azmfxkwfod&SdEdkif
&ef jzpfygonf? jzpf&aomae&ma'oazmfxkwfjcif;qdkonfrSm tpDtpOfwusaqmif&Guf&efESifh t=uyftwnf;udktcsdefrD
tkyfpD;xdef;odrf;Edkif&ef/ tEW&m,fudk tjcm;a'orsm;odk@tjyef@oGm;apa&;twGuf wm;qD;&eftwGuf jzpfygonf? atmufyg
tcsuftvufrsm;onf xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhaomtcsufrsm; jzpfygonf?
1? ,EW,m;wpHkvHk;udk jyefvnfpDppfjcif;/
ajratmuftpktzGJ@udk tzGJ@tpnf;zGJ@pnf;yHk pnf;rsOf;pepfrsm;twdkif; aocsmcdkifrmpGmzGJ@pnf;xm;rSom ta&;edrfhr_rsm;udk
jyefvnfpHkprf;jcif;ESifh jzpf&ma'oazmfxkwfjcif;twGuf jzpfEdkifygonf? zGJ@pnf;yHkwckvHk;udk jyefvnfavhvm/ pDppf&efvdktyf
ygonf? qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;/ vlyk*~dKvfa&;qdkif&mudpPrsm;onf v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;rsm;twGuf ta&;}uD;aomudpPrsm;jzpfyg
onf? tu,fI ajratmuftpktzGJ@udk yGa,mif;a,mif/ jzpfovdkqGJpyf pkzGJ@xm;ygu jzpfaeaomtajctaew&yfvHk;.
&kyfyHkum;csyf&&Sd&eftwGuf rvG,fulyg? roifhavsmfolrsm;vnf; tpktzGJ@twGif;yg0ifaewwfygonf? Todk@tajctaersKd;
wGif trSm;udkjyifqifEdkif&eftwGuf vGefpGmcufcJ+yD;/ &efolvlrsm;azmufxGif;0ifa&mufaejcif;udkvnf; umuG,f&efrjzpfEdkif
yg? pepfwuswif;=uyfpGm pkzGJ@xm;aomuGef,uf/ v#Kd@0Sufpnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;twdkif; aqmif&Gufaomtpk/ roifhavsmfol
rsm;yg0ifaer_ uif;&Sif;aomtpkrsKd;om jyefvnfpDppfEdkif&efvG,ful+yD;/ trSm;rsm;udk jyefvnfyjyifpDpOfEdkifrnf jzpfonf?
2? rouFmolrsm;udk pDppfjcif;/
TonfrSm ,EW,m;wpHkvHk;udk jyefvnfpDppfjcif;udpPwGif yg0ifonfhvkyfief;wckjzpfygonf? Tvkyfief;udk v#Kd@0SufpGmwdwf
wqdwfaqmif&Guf&ef vdkygonf? ta=umif;rSm &efoludkowday;vdkufovdkrjzpfap&efESifh v_yf&Sm;aeaom rdrd&Jabmfrsm;
t=um; ,Hk=unfr_rusoGm;ap&ef jzpfygonf?
(u) rouFm&ol. trltusifhrsm;/ v_yf&Sm;oGm;vmr_rsm;/ aqmif&GufyHkrsm;udk avhvmpDppfjcif;/
(c) xdkol. vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;/ oli,fcsif;rsm;/ rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifh pDppfjcif;/
(*) tjcm;ppfaq;enf;rsm;jzifh aqmif&Guf+yD;pD;I r&ygu/ &Jrsm;ESifh tquftoG,f&Sdae-r&Sdaeudk pHkprf;azmfxkwfEdkif&ef
twGuf vHkcHa&;wm0ef,laomtpkrsm;ESifh apmifh=unfhaxmufvSrf;jcif; ponfrsm;aqmif&GufEdkifygonf?
&efol@vl. enf;y&d,mtcsKd@
xdkolrsm;u oif.,Hk=unfr_udk&ap&eftwGuf csKdcsKdomomajymjcif;/ tudufvdkufajymjcif;rsm; vkyfwwfyg
onf?
xdkolrsm;u oif.pdwf0ifpm;r_&ap&eftwGuf }uD;}uD;us,fus,fajymjcif;/ uwdrsm;ay;jcif;vnf; ywwfyg
onf?
olwdk@.vkyfief;udpPESifh roufqdkifaom owif;rsm;ESifh vltrnfrsm;udk oifhxHrS&ap&eftwGufvnf; ud;yrf;
wwfygonf?
oif.qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;pepfudk ajymif;vJap&ef/ qufoG,fonfh ydGKifhae&mudkajymif;vJap&efvnf;
ud;yrf;wwfygonf? Tenf;tm;jzifh apmifh=unfhcH&r_atmufa&mufap&ef ulnDygonf?
trsm;pkaom&efol@vlrsm;rSm pdwfwif;=uyfzdpD;aejcif;/ xl;xkl;qef;qef;yrljcif;/ txl;pyfpkodjcifjcif;rsm; &Sdwwfyg
onf?
xdkoltrsm;pku vlopfrsm;jrefjrefpkaqmif;&ef/ olwdk@t=uHay;aomoludk xnfhoGif;&ef twif;t=uyfwdkufwGef;
wwfygonf?

!$ef=um;csufrsm;udk vspfvsL&_wwf+yD;/ v#Kd@0Sufpnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;udkvnf; vdkufem&efysufuGufwwfygonf?

rSwfcsuf? &Jabmfaumif;rsm;onfvnf; &Hzef&Hcgqdkovdk/ trltusifhrsm;a=umifh ysufuGuf owduif;vGwfjcif;rsm;&Sdwwfyg

onf?odk@aomf&efol@olv#Kdrsm;onf rsm;pGmyg;eyfygonf? csufcsif;qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;rsKd; rvkyfapvdkyg? rouFmcH&ol. trl
tusifhrsm;udk owdESifh pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;I apmifh=unfhapvdkygonf? rsm;r=umrDyif trSm;rsm;vkyfvmonfudk awG@vm&yg
vdrfhrnf?
4? ta&;edrfhr_jzpfaomae&ma'oazmfxkwfjcif;?
Tvkyfief;wGif udpP (2) ckyg0ifygonf? &efol@vl0ifaeonfudk awG@&Sdazmfxkwf&aomtcg ta&;,laqmif&Guf&efESifh
,EW,m;wGif csKd@,Gif;usKd;aygufaeaomudpPudk jyefvnfta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef/ aemufxyftzrf;tqD;cH&r_rsm; r&Sd
ap&atmif umuG,f&ef/ pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; tzrf;rcH&ap&efumuG,f&ef pojzifh jzpfygonf?
(u) &efol@vlxdk;azmuf0ifa&mufaer_tay: aqmif&Gufjcif;?
ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnfhtajctae tjyif;taysmhonf &efol@vlxdk;azmuf0ifa&muf&SdaeaomtqifhESifh xdkolrSay;Edkif
aomtEW&m,ftay:wGif rlwnfygonf? &efol.vludk rnfonfhta=umif;jycsufrS ray;yJ tquftoG,fjzwfawmufEdkifygonf?
aumif;rGefaom/ ,Hk=unf&avmufaomta=umif;jycsufjzifh ,Ofaus;pGmtquftoG,fjzwfEdkifygonf?
Oyrmtm;jzifh- ajratmuf,lepfudk zsufodrf;vdkuf+yD[k ajymEdkifygonf?
&yfqdkif;xm;Edkifygonf? olwdk@ESifh roufqdkifaomudpP[k ajymEdkifygonf? olwdk@udk t&Htjzpfxm;onf/ vdktyf
v#ifoHk;rnf[k ajymEdkifonf?
zrf;qD;I/ tusOf;om;tjzpf EdkifiHjyifyodk@ac:xkwfoGm;Edkifonf?
okwfoifEdkifonf? tjcm;&Jabmfrsm;. &Sifoefa&;twGuf xdkolrsm;utEW&m,ft}uD;tus,fay;Edkifv#if/
tjcm;enf;vrf;r&SdrSom Tenf;udkoHk;Edkifonf?
(c) zrf;qDcH&rnfhtajctaeudk a&Smif&Sm;jcif;/
rdrd&JabmfwOD;zrf;qD;cH&onf[k odaomtajctaewGif/ xdkoluvnf; ol.udk,fa&;tjzpfrSefrsm;udk
azmfxkwf&Edkifaom tajctaewGif csufjcif;ykef;atmif;a&Smifwdrf;oifhygonf? rsm;aomtm;jzifh tzrf;cH=u&
aomta=umif;rSm Tpnf;urf;udkrvdkufem=uaoma=umifh jzpfygonf? tu,fI zrf;qD;cH&aom&Jabmfu
zGifhrajym[k ,Hk=unf&v#ifaomfrS/ udwifumuG,fr_taejzifh a&Smifwdrf;apmifh=unfhoifhygonf?
vlwdkif;wGif rdrdtwGufudk,fydkifxGufvrf; udkjyifqifxm;&Sd&ygrnf? Todk@tpDtpOfwGif ta&;ay:tcsufay;
r_pepf/ tultnD/ vHkcHaomykef;cdk&efae&m/ &HyHkaiG/ o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;/ &kyfzsuf&ef/ tjcm;olwOD;tjzpf[ef
aqmifEdkif&ef oufaocHuyfjym;rsm;/ taxmuftxm;rsm; pojzifh jyifqifxm;&efvdkygonf?
tEW&m,f&Sdaeonf[k,lq&aom &Jabmfu +cdrf;ajcmufr_vGefoGm;aomumvtxd/ +idrfae&efvdktyfygonf?
odk@r[kwf EdkifiH.tjcm;a'owckwGif ajymif;vJwm0ef,lEdkif+yD;/ EdkifiHrSxGufcGgoGm;jcif;rsKd;vnf; vkyfEdkifygonf?
&efoluouFmruif;jzpfcHae&aom&JabmfwOD;/ apmifh=unfhcHae&olwOD;ESifh vltm;vHk;utquftoG,fjzwf
xm;&ef vdktyfygonf? tEW&m,fuif;onfhtajctaera&mufrcsif; xdk&Jabmfudk qdkifiHhxm;&rnfjzpfygonf?
pm&Gufpmwrf;/ taxmuftxm;rsm;tm;vHk;/ w&m;pGJqdk&mwGif oufaotjzpfwifjyEdkifaom ypPnf;rsm;
tm;vHk;udk zsufqD;ypf&efvdktyfygonf? zrf;qD;cH&aom&Jabmfod&Sdxm; aomodkavSmif&mae&mrsm;tm;vHk;rS
a&$@ajymif;xm;&Sd&ef vdktyfygonf? xdkol. tdrf/ vkyfief;cGifrsm;rS ypPnf; rsm;udkyg jzpfEdkifyguajymif;a&$@xm;
oifhygonf?
&Jabmfrsm;tm;vHk;udk tu,fIzrf;qD;cH&ygu/ rnfodk@rnfyHk yrlaexdkifoifhonfqdkaomtcsufudk udwif!$ef
=um;xm;&ygrnf? &Jabmfrsm;udk azmfxkwfay;&rnfhudpPrsKd;udk jiif;&rnfjzpf+yD;/ nif;yef;ESdyfpufcH&onfhwdkif
wif;cH&rnf jzpfonf? tcsdef=um=umwif;cHEdkifavav/ rdrd&Jabmfrsm;twGuf a&Smifwdrf;Edkif&eftcsdefydkIavav/
oufaotaxmuftxm; pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;zsufqD;ypf&ef tcsdefydk&avav jzpfygonf?
zrf;qD;cH&aom&Jabmfudk ulnDEdkif&eftwGuf enf;vrf;aygif;pHkjzifhud;pm;oifhygonf? Oya'a=umif;t& tul
tnDay;jcif;/ a&S@aeiSm;ay;jcif;/ owif;pmrsm;wGif xif&Sm;vmatmifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;/ tpm;tpmaxmufyHh
jcif;/ jzpfEdkifygu zwf&_p&mpmtkyfrsm;axmufyHhjcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ygrnf? rdom;pkESifh aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa=umif;
jyo&efvdktyf+yD;/ jzpfEdkifygu vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf qENjyyGJrsm;jzpfatmif pnf;&Hk;oifhygonf?

rl&if;t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh zwf&_Edkifaom tifwmeufpmrsufESm

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