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NTR HTy|yP GTR U]eL|
CTzVL CWYQ qRV YR G i
zyP. S C iP EUV AV
zVX G\ CRP [eLUL A\ SPR
cVR ATX GTze i\z?

RY L[, LRY L[ Vd
L[, f] L[, UV L[
Tef\. CRU] E TR, XYVR,
TVR,AjLjL UUV, TYR
VpR CR LWU] WyNRL NtNeh Lyz
YpeL RhRY AX. BLV CjL CeLR G
i, Y GP \T| Gf\.
h : UX LP YQ] CWYQ qR
AjLjL JY\ RRVL G|ei EYU
if\. AYPV RPL, LjLL, Ry|L
CY V C] EYeh JR]YL Cef\]
G i A[eh AYPV AR EL GX
R[ RV CWYQeh RTyzeLR] Y|?
G]Y CWYQ qRVe LP NUV qR RPV
RPL, LjLL, Ry|L CYL RTz
YQe LXP C AYL[e LeL
Y|. !

AY CR EL[e Lyz] GTRho

NRLX G i A[eh CWYQ] YQ]

U, C CWYQeh, qReh SPR

NTcQL[, JYeLY SP LP
RR UU TTUf, CWYQP qR
YXV, S EP Y|f\ G N
CeL Y| G Rf\. AR] AYP R]LY
T CeL Y| G Rf\!
(p.B. qYNVjL U TV, qRV CWYQ
YR UL| SPRYL)

23

24

qR AY] Tz ETN, p, Bb], AeV,

TV RVYL[e L|, BLW pRU
Cef\R RR. rY! CR BN]
EyLjL; CR ^XRe L| TRRe LjL;
CR Y] fPeh TRRjL RjLeLLo pRU
Cef\]; rLU CPTz peLX G\.

9. qR R]T CWYQP L
iR !
S X SLW AWN]] ^]L NeWY .
qR G G]eh TV. WU .... G TR

(BWV LP, NeL 46, TeL 141)

S fZ AX ; hU!

Y a U ] \ h . . . . N L X T L j L [
ATLzR. \h T\ YP
Y]YN LX AYeh (CWU) CTR YV;
G]eh T] YV.
(UTz LP, NeL 47, TeL 142)
TR Y|Y NSWeh

CR BoWU L TrRU]. BLV,

CP N SW RjL C[T\X. GTR
A qefW CR Y] fPeLe izV NLX
TRRjL[ G|eL| CjL YY. RjLPV
TVW, hXR LWR YRYUo NX
Y|. JzV CR RPLWV NtNeh
LWQ G]? G LyP.
(UTz LP, UTz NeL TeL 145)
h : CR qR CWYQeh ETNR ArY Ez
A UVR Nf\. ERWQUL SU ]
TT. J yz J h|T T RVL Cef\.
yz E[ BPYL ANUV YV Nef\L.
AT J oNeLW oN Ly| Yf\. oNP
YR AR TQ T LQ! eL! E
RPV T! LjLV T! AR T! CR
T! G] AZh! Y GP G N], AR
T EP] G] NY?

25

26

Ajhe gZ fPeh PTR G|, R]

zRYW BzV Az, ER AY; ioN

10. qR CWYQP NUR N\ !

Ty| AeL TeL yz E[YL[ AZ,

Bzeho NV] TP LT. oNeLW AR
CPRy| Ro NXY zV G i\X.

UNR U EYL| Y[ G\ N
RR AR U] zeLo qR R LQY]e
LyPVT| Af\.

B], qRV ATz CX. R AjLjL

JY\ Y, Y GP G iyP
CWYQP NXT NR A, rYL[ R
E[ YjL; N|jL, \h G Y|U]
NVX. G LQY L LL GX NL YYRh
C LtNSW Cef\. BLY TVTPYP
G RW NeL|, AYP izehXYo
NUef\. \h, CY[LY CWYQP Nef\.

XyrUQ, CWUeh BT YW. BLY, E]

RVy| TLUyP G R|e i AY]e
LPTz yzTp AR CPRy| ALXo Nf\.
CR UU, R RV CeL Y|; Ajh CWYQ
YWY| G\ zY iyzV UeL|
R LQY] LR] Wy| R Uy|U
RV Cef\.
CWYQ LUR]T qRV Yef\.
EP EL AR] J\P AYLeh
JYU if\.
BP U\eL YzV AjLjL[fV
RP, Ry|, R]jL CYLeh, AjL EYU
i A[eh AR AjLjL CWYQeh Re
f\]!
CR] TpV CWYQP, Y L|
Trf\; A TPef\; E[ YjL, EyLj
L; N|jL G ETLW Nf\.
AY AYeh ETNeh T, Y Tz
YV R LQY, LR Yf\L[ G
TeLP ETNef\ G i\T|f\.
\h CWYQ, Y GP Gf\; CY
NUR AYP N\ GTRh BRWjL TX E|.
CYeh AYeh SPR ULP NTcQL
LypL Uy| AX.
qR NUo N\Rh BRW

27

28

R]eh GY[Y UVR N, ETN, VU

TpV qRP ....... BN Uy|, R WV

zTT CP LV qR RXUW, YX
LV
RPL[
NzR|R
(p.B.qYNVjL. U TV, BWV LP,
NeL 49, TeL 151) U RPL[ ef z
G| WR YR G 157 B TeL U,
qRV J LV zeL|, U\ LV
^PY A\R G 165 B TeL LQT|f\.

h : G]Y, CY Uz, ARWh N\P

yP]. A CY Uz HT
AzTR T CRR. CY SP, ARY
CWYQ GY[ NRcUL, JVWUL,
B]RUL, LW SPP LXz G| YR],
ART qR JVW SPP, CY JY
RU JY LV z AQe L| H
CeLY|. ARe LXz NR
AzTRT Cef\. A, C UX
SPTRe LYT.

CR CWYQ qRV Ry| G|R

GTRh BRW E[. Ry| G|T]f, qR
CWYQeh EPTyPY G\ TT|.

CWYQ] T qR, \h YYR Te

LY. CT fPeh rLU TVR
]ef\V (TeL 171) G Lyf\. CR],
CWYQ qRP rL ATyP! BW
TR AYP rL ATeh SW
CYRL[o qR CWYQP iY Sh R.

LWQ, CWYQ RU CPTPR TQ

R|Y]f, AY RX reh \f| GTRL J
NT, EP T G| G U\ NT
Cef\]. CR NTjL J\f CWYQ]
TeLU CehU] AY CPTyP GR
TT|. CR TzV CWYQeh RXYzeL
CX, EP T GV CX. BLY, qR
CWYQP NYRh EPTyP G\ T.

CRh CWYQ NUR] iL, qR! Aef

NypVL E LV zR LQY]e L|Y
ARUU\ YyLT|f\V? S CYeh SR
NTR RYLV HTyP. C L[ Je
L[TyP (TeL 177) G NUR] if\. qR
YRT|YRLY, BWT|YRLY i\X.
YyLT|f\[ T CXyP YyLT|Y
R TX GTRe Ly| Ah T!
BWU, LTU LzT[f T CX
G i\X.

U, qR CWYQP NL, AYPV

UzU CY EyLeL AYPV L
LTR RUW UXWT CR. AYPV BPL
L\ AzeLTy| CWYQ U WP] (TeL 167)
G i\T|f\.
CXjLehe L| N\, R AR W
YR (TeL 173) G i\T|f\.

G]Y, qRP CWYQ NR LU XLeh

AY EyTyzef\. B], TL CVLe
hQTz YyLTyzef\.

qReh, WYQeh NTR HTyP

pWUL AUeLTyP RjL TzeLy|L

CWYQ qRP HT, AzT T NR
EP.
(TeL 155, NeL 55)

29

30

U BWVLP 55 BY NeL 678 BY

TeL RR RpLoNV. U TV i\T
|YRY C SQ\L. CR] RUXTU
X. E]eh G]eh CT RY]X NeL
SRU C RUUVhU. C@ L[
EheLTyP G i\T|f\.

11. CWU p]!

C SQ\L CR T G]Y\
CU GRLL YyLTP Y|? E]eh G]eh
RYLV NeL SyP Gf\. ARY LV
zyP. CU YyLTy| G] TX G\
L CWYQ if\. G]Y CYeh NeL
SR GTR CRTz ET|RX.

(ffR LP NeL 1)
R Y! S qRP ATRRe L!

ARWjL W]] XyrUQ NTR

WLRT Uy| CV rY]U WXR.
(TeL 2)

U CWYQ iVRL AR U TVT[

C R o N T Y h e h R L C W Y Q
WyzVW TXY RN]Lo N LTz
QT NR Gf\. ARY TXY
GTRe LYeL Y|. ARY CYeh NTR
HTyP NTYR TXY C U CeL
Y| G\ L Yz] Gf\. BLY, U
TVT[ BWop Tz qReh CWYQeh
NTR HTy|yP GT E.

LU Yy|f\R

qRVy| Reh G] TX R
TyL LjL Neh YNR LX ALUL
Yy|f\.
(TeL 4)
CjLR CT ATR

(L]L qRV y| R CWU, qRV

]e LUR U] Ef Trf\YL[,
CXyrUQP iT, R qRP ATR
CTR YyL [ehYR BWV LP
L|[YL[ G|e i])

] NUV qR BpWU Ceh T

CR Ty NRRe Ly| BN hR G]
AZ TXRU] CTjL[ ATR, BLV
AY[y| R \L C CY[ eLR Rf\.
(TeL 5)

C, ffR LP XyrUQP WU
if\;

RhR SW LY N\]

GP CTjL[ ATR!

S SLWehT CWYQ qRV G|

TLU, HLRX TWU rLjL[ ATeL RhR CRe
Lyz YehT G| T]]. (TeL 6)

AYP rfeL, HLRU YR CP

AY[e LY N\]! CTzTyPYP TLjL[
ATTL TefVNL!

AYP rfTY] TefVN

CTzTyP AZfV RNjL LXjL V
SVfP CPTLjL[ ATTYL[ TefV
NL.
(UTz TeL)

qRP rfTR T; WV RYX.

31

32

G] TR N rL L|T
G] TR EPh B]RR UXR
LLP qR CTzV G]o N rLRe
L|T AXY? (TeL 7)

TyL[ T G LUR Y[ef\

CWU J CP, S AV Ceh

T CWYQ qRVe LY NR AeL\
CX. S rU CT. B] Cjh NV]
CP ARY GT iz CT ATeL RhR
V CXR CR CP, S qRP GT
rL ATeL BN LzR NUV Te LY
L| TyP] G\ L eLT|f\. BLY
CWYQ qRV AVXV efo NR
CWU rU CT G Rf\! U CWU
Ly|eh YR qRP NRLX N CT
ATeL Y| GTRLL YT G Rf\.

TyL NRcUy| [V|YRh J\

J i|YR TR G]eh BNV Y[TRL
CTzo Nf\] G Gf\.
(UTz TeL)
YNR VP YNTy||Y[?

^]f CehP YNRLX EP] AY

\eh YNTy| G]T eLT|Y[XY?
AY[e L|T YehP J Y[
YNR EPL... AYehP YNR
EP\ JeLP \L[ TVRTy|
TT|L AY G] rLR ATT?
(UTz TeL)

CTze LP AYRWR TT]L LtN

AXR \ p GYR, LPeh LP
AYRW GTRh GR A[ TUVe L|TRL
Cef\RTRo pjL.

B] AY GQjL GPR

U CWU] T Yf iL, TX
CPjL, WU BU A\ Tz GTR A
GTR h|TzVLY Nf\. CRo qReiP
CWU]e h|L CWU BUV\Y, V
XRY G (AVV LP 30 BY NeL)
if\.

qR U] WQ GQjL V
GPXV Y Cef\]. qRP Neh
T G]eh hR rLR B]RR L|R,
CR L\VXY?
(UTz TeL)
qRP rL LPXV EYZ

B], CWU qRV y| RP R

qRP CTz ATR, ATz ATR G
LU X R] TUVLe ie Lf\.
CTzTyPYeh, LVQ Bf 12 YP Lyzh Y
13 YP BL 25 YP qReh LTU ReLX,
B] qR TU RU A\Y G iYRh
zVX, H],

AZh[ ^]fV AzeLz OTL N G]eh

AYP E[ BNV Y[ef\] CR TT S
Azeh rLU] L\ qR GP AT
R JV S ZeL UyP. (UTz TeL)
h : CR WU qR LU L|
LRf\. A VP? RPV R XyrUQP
if\. CY GTzVTz, GjLjL qRP N
T|R] AR R RP if\. UR
\ iP VWY CTze i\e Lyzef\U? A
RPV RPU CR cVjL[e if\Y LP
AYRW GTRLe LQzVX. CR], TT]L
LP[L VefVR, AYRWjL ASLL, TT]
TZeL YZeLjL RV] [jhf\].

33

34

qRV CWYQP y| YR J UR
LX qR Y\ T N BL (GTWRRUL)
TyP. qR Y TRL CR H Y
TR Cef\ G LyP CWUeh qR, G Y
[ Cef\ G\. CWYQP y| YR
J UR LX, rU 4 UR LX EP] LTT
GTz YR? Gjf YR? VW EPeLTyzeL
Y|?

12. CWU YVR Te LNX

eh W!

G]Y, A GTz CR qR TURU

E[Y GTR CRX Af\. U, CYW
LT EPeL YXU CXR WU Tz GT
[jhf\. ATzTyPY LU LLPYT
HRR iRf\ H? R] TV EUL
Y R|U G]\ NRL.

(p.B.qYNVjL U TV)
Lyzh \T| CWU] T ]
LNV eLT|T, RYRL[ T CT
R YV[Y O]R RYU] G WU
G if\.
(AV LP NeL 43, TeL 189)

U, CTz AY R T R]
AVUX R] A GTR J CP
JeLf\.

h : CRTz CWU Ly|eh \T| T AYeh

YV CTR G hPT|f\. U LNV
Lyzh \T| WUP U\ TeL YRT|
T geLPY YVRe h|f\.

BWVLP 64 BY NeL CWU if\,

G] VU\Y, LVXLRY G AYUef\L

G \ R] Tz G if\L[ G
YRf\.

\R T] YcjL[ GY[Y LPj

L[ TUP AT YR
(UTz LP, NeL 20 TeL 92)

CTz WU R] Tz G UeL
EQyPL GTR R L| AR GTz
U\eL Y| GTRLL BU[Y T
Rf\. G]Y CWU Tz GT AVX.

35

36

h : CR Tz CWU Lyzh \T| T

AYeh YV 17 G Bf\. CYehe LVQ Bf
TW| B|L N\ R Lyzh Th
Tz Bf\. BLY Lyzh ThT T] YV
G\ LVQ B]T YV ARL CeL Y|.
CRTz CWUeh A YV LVQ NVTyP.
GT Rf\. CR U RNWR ET|e
h|L, rYW CWU] RPLV YR
NV AZeLY T, YWP RNWR
CWU TX, hZR G h|f\. U AR
NUV CWUeh T Reh YV Gf\. CR]
WUeh AT h| YeLX G Rf\. U
AQjLWoNV UTV 20BY NeL,
YWP RNWR iT, CWU G
UzVy| C\jL YXY AX C YV [Vze
LzeL YzVY G hPT|f\.
CYL[VX BWP, CWUehe LVQ
BhT p TXL, ARY LNV h|YT
AR YV[Y.

13. qR YV TV Wy|!

BLY CWUeh R ARY YV TLP

CoNL EQop YRR CR X Rf\.
C NV TPeizVR AX Aeh BWopeh
TRU]R G iYfX. CR BWop J
XU CWUVQ T Wy|L \R eh
WQL GRTyPU] Ly|e LR G
RTP Rf\.

(p.B.qYNVjL U TV)

UQ LX CWUeh YV 5 qReh
YV 25 TXeh RzehUeh UQ!
CYW Y[ CWUVQ BWop CWUeh
UQ LX YV 5 GTR BWop X
R.
C qR YVRT BWY.
qR CWYQP R TUL[ Te
iT, R fZVX, hU G\ E[e L
S LVQUf TW| B|L L Lyzh
YT G]eh YV T] G i Y R L
BWVLP 47 BY NeL; 130 BY TeL
LQT|f\.
CRTz qReh UQ LX R]eh YV 5
G hyP LtNjiP TRU\ G i
Cef\.
U, AY 5 YVXV UQTehY APeL
Y|. C Aeh H\RX. B] CYeh UQ
Bh LX h\R 15 YV CeL Y|. CR
qRV JeLf\.
qR AsV GTYP R YWX\e
iT,

G]eh YL LX NRR T RW
R]efR ATR]R CZ YYT, G
Rh LYX UyP. AY GXV\ LYX
LP. S U\YL[ T, Y
\eLRR GX R G]eh RhR LQY]
GY[ pWUTy| Rz fPeLX.
37

38

(AVV LP NeL 118, TeL 432)

LWQ G]? R Ly|eh \T|T, R]eh YV

T] G (BWV LP 47 BY NeL, 130 BY
TeL) if\. CY CWYQP i T
CYeh YV AT. GTzV LVQ BhT
25 YV, 12 YP Le Lyzh \T|T 37YV,
\h Lyzh Y 13 B YP CWYQ Yf\.
AT YV 50 G]Y, 50 YVe fZ, R]e hU
G LyzeL[ R] EUV] YV 20 YVRe
h\e if\.

h : CRTz qReh UQUh LX YRRe h

^]L LYXTyzef\. H] CYeh VU
UQUL]L AUYRh YWX. GjL fP
G|YWTyPY. U\YL[ T R RLT AR
TQL CehU] rXT LQY
fPT. CYPV R VW RLT VW
GR] TW V LPL? G]Y VWX T\|e
LTy| y|R]UL RW TPTy|o NeL
Y|. CT S AzeLz TLL TzTR
X S LYR X Af\. ARY
GjLjLV Top[j hZRL[e L[e LR] L[
ceh T\| Veh RVU X |eh
L, N TL Ty|y|T |f\L.
ATz VWX T\|eLTy|, RWXV fPR
TyPY R qR GTR YfV qR YVXV
NTz Yef\. CY \ CTzeL CY[
VU UQeL YWX.

U, qR fZ GTR ET|R XyrUQ

sT]LP qRV Te iL, qR h,
P, Y\yz]Y G p.B. qYNVjL U
TV BWV LP 18BY NeL 50BY TeL
U AQjLoNV UTV UTz LP
NeL, 404 BY TeL qR LW T[Y, RR
CP[Y YV N\Y (fZ) G i, qR
fZ GTR ET|f\.

U qR, AR NeL 433 BY TeL

iT, Yh LXh \h CR WLY XU
Q YWP YRL. AT CWUeh
G] YL N L|R G if\.

Yh LXh \h G iYR CY
UQTY AP h\R T B|L[Y UQUL
V peLU CeL Y|. UQTY
APT T] YVRY CeL Y|.
G]Y WU] UQ N LT qReh
YV CTR CeL Y|.
BLY, BWopTz 5 YV[ CWUeh
C iVTz 25 YV[ qReh UQ SPef\.
CRTz LVQ Bf T B|L Le
Lyzh CWUP Nf\; AT AYeh YV 38
CeL Y|. B] AY Lyz CWYQP
R] Te iT, CWYQ R]e fZ G
]|Y] G\ GQ , LWQ A
NVpP RPV YVRe i\ RYX. A
Uy|UX R EUV] YVRe h\e i\YzVe 39

40

AR NeL, 107 BY TeL h|f\!

14. CXyrUQ] RYO]

VVz Rf\!

T V R Y L , V X R Y ( T z ) L U
RYR TYL. WL U] E E[YL
AR XypV NVUyPL. R TXR V
YXeizVYP AR ByP LtNU TeL.
AYeh BL YzV LVR A L|eL. Ve
Lyz c WVR] (BU) TX[ GTR
C WVyNUL J ERWQR TjL.

(p.B. qYNVjL U TV)

VXRYL, pRWU[YL R
V UTL, LVXLRYehR, GT
Zeh J Y, BUP L.
RYL GTR TXR YXX. V
XRY (Tz) R RYR TY.

h : CTz XyrUQ RY CWU

L|[ yPR]UL SeLV T
[efeL| Tf\ A, UX RP
ieL| ThT, RYTe G]
T|T|f\ G NY y|eL| Tf\.
TX, c WVR] TX C S\L [jh.
AYLeh[ TRR, RWRVR GX
RY AYL. V RjLPV (WUPV)
AcLR R|R G RjL C TX ^]jL
GeLzefL. AR RY G TXR
^eLTy| G] T|T|f\RTR GX
TL. UR zo NjfL[ AeL|
UWYyzV hYR XypV NVU R CPTz
K| V]V T RP CXU N RYR
G G\ TNR APef e L| Yf\.

TX[YP ByP NX
Lyzh TL \T| CWUP, CXyrUQ
RV i, SyP PR G i T, RY
VefVRV, RXyPR YTP
VLe if\.
(AVV LP, NeL 23: TeL 105, 106)

VXRYL, pRWU E[YL,

dVL gTyPYL UW YRYUL NeV\
V AN ARhe Ly|T|YL....
V JYW YX zVR ARe
LVXLR TRRR UorY VVUX.

h : CR CXyrUQ, RY L|[
PSeLV [ef RYR V APehY.
ARY, Ve L| BW TTYeh RY
G J CeL; RY GT RXyP GTR
L if\.

U]TXXRYLeh GT Zeh Y
G aT N Cef\. BLV,
LVXLRYL[ V ANeL Y|.
c WVR]R (BUV) YX. ARe
LPPXU?
BLV, RjLeh(WUeh)pRWU RW
YX.
h : CTz CXyrUQ V TV RPY[jL[
GX y|y| EP Rf\. C Uy| AX,
RY, RY L GTR VefVRV R[RV 41

42

CRe Lo NyPeLWL[fV SjL N]

R GjL[ SLL, N CX G NTYL
G if\L.
B], TT]L CWUVQXV CXeh
UQ], if\. CRh BL pLUL GTY
L, LP WNWeLWL U CWUVQ TeRL
G] iYL? Peh R Lyz], AY
G]
NY?
AR
NjLR
C.

15. LPeh TNW NYNRWQ

16. CWUVQ BV LXNWRo

pReh CXefV!

CWUVQ Xe LP Y TNW NRY.

AR] NT T UR]L (WU]L) \ef\.

BVL T NY L [YL!
GTzV:

CWUVQ Y XL (VpjL,
YW, YpP RV) AVefV R]
LRRYL[L, UPVL[, LU LW LPY
L[L Cef\L.

AYL h| LXe LQeLX L, NL,

XyN NL, Lz NL, G R h|YL.
AYL[ L, YL, RYL GTYL
GX LPLeL NT L|eLeizVYL[LY
CTL.

CWUVQ Y AWN (RNWR) T BW

U]VL[ EPVY]L, TTrTY]L,
WL NTY]L, AVefVR]U sop,
RXyP RVYL LWU D|T|TY]L
Cef\.

RpL iP TV RY pWPLeho NT
L|TL.

S| TWReho NRUT WUeh R,

sopVL TyP syP HT| NR RNWR RWeh
CWU EP Tyzef\. izVYW Vp LV
TeL T] \hR Lyzh TLo NUeh
TR HTyP, R]Le Ly|eh TYRT
Tf\.

Az EVW[ hWjh, 1000 Az EVW R]

EVe Ly|.

TWR G i\T| qR JY
NL R ST T^iP NYRh TVT|
AY[ JeL D]UL TNW L RRY[L
Cef\.

10 AX 150 T| GP[ hWjhL XyN,

T XyN, Lz, Lz T| GP[ UXL[
ef p GRRL AR] TX XyN TL NRRL
GYL.

CY[Y LP CWUVQ LP LRV?

AX Ly| X?

CTzVL CY T\ HW[U] TL, ]

ry|L[ CWUVQ HW[ULe LQX.

BL[ TXLW NR TNL[ TWR

yz N|YL.

CWYQP y| YR qRV TRP

CWUeho NRL EPf\. H? qR CYWe
LQY]y| NLR YzVY[L RTP
X. AY AR BPL, BTWQjL,
CWUeh BWR yzV.

43

44

qRVe LP; E G]eh TX

Gf\. S GjL TY Gf\ qR.
VP]Y GeL| LyPY T Gf\ WU.

17.CWYQ LXTyP \h CWU

NRLTyP, BWTyP!

E]ehR G cV RU! H CWYQP

y|YR? G qR CWUP YR|f\;
NV N qR C\jL Y| GTRL C
NUWNeh Yf\]. B] qR, LLVXY? R
ST TNVXY? T^Leh RVR ^XjL
RRY[XY? CWU] H|f\.

R LP
(p.B.qYNVjL U TV)

qR BP BTWQjL[ WdN LVL[

AXjL sV] T Yeh TXef H
ARh Y SV W Ty|, WdN WL
BRTL[ Sh \jL LYW WU,
XyrUQL CehPh AZYWTyP.
(NeL 14,TeL 483)
AT qRP YR cQ WYQPV
fWL CY[ LX (qR) CRR T XLRL
G] NYL[ G ] AY L YzV.
(UTz NeL, TeL 484)

(qR) cLeL YW YyLTy| YWR

LR U\e L| U[ U[ CWUPV
TeL Y BVW G NLR StNP
TNzVU LL RW RWV TL
AR
h : CRX Qeh NRL HTyP. CWU
GjL qRV HL UT], TUR LX
CWYQPV CX CRRLL CWU
NRLTy||Y] G NRLT|f\. A qR
qo pjLe L|, BP BTWQjL[ AL|
Yf\[. EUXV AY[ TRP]V
E[ Ah LX WTeh. LQY]
RYT CX. ATz CXR LWQR qRV
TV EUL[ AyP CWU.

45

46

R LP
(p.B.qYNVjL U TV)
CWYQP y|YWTyP qR, CWUeh
TeL Y \ RR i]. qRV Hy|
TR CWU. AT:

ER WQ NW]T LTR AYPV

(WUPV) L UPX pYR. L[jL U\
NW]T A|R dQ LTR LWR
AP.
(NeL 116, TeL 486)

h : AV! WUeh SPV VefVR]jL,

^XjL YTy|, CWU EU EQ
LP] G LXP, TVR L yP[.
C] UX SPeh NTcQL[e gZ TT.
RV BWop
N\P, CWU qRVe
EUV AyP]
|f\ GTRe LP.

(CY[ BW Uy| AX CWUeh. C]

UX TLTL BW h Trf\)

TQ! G NeL[ ^R; AYLPV

W^RV GR; T R, K dV W R]eh
SR AYU]R TeL, GRo NVY|U ARo
NR. B], E] UTz APV CY[
pWUTyP G GQX. A Nh; G
WVR]jL TXU]. CWYQ G]eho NR
AYUVReLL AY] RzR; AYPV YN,
AY G]eho NR AYUVR C JR]; G
VR NLXXLjLeh RR; S NR
WeOV \Y]; LYX\; SXR
Y[ NTXpR[ CWYQ E] ATLR

CWU CRT, CY eL Yzef\;

TNjheL, Heh ^XeL GTR RL|
C] BWULe Lz Trf\. ARe L|
WUeh LT ALR. YjL[ S qR
R]eL L CPTPU AY[e heL T
NLX Y]WL, WyNRL Ly|e LzeL
L}WU] YRL[ AY[ R
(NeL 117 TeL 487)
h : G] i Tp]? AzeLz AY[
T, E]eLL R NR G ]eLR; G
WRe LeLY Gf\. A Uy|U?

(NeL 117, TeL 486, 487)

h : WUeh qRVe LPP]V qR
YPY[UX RyP. CY CWYQeh
EPTy|R CeL Y|. CY Yf\ SP,
JVW, LT CYW LQY] RY
T CXV G U] ], qR CWYQeh
EP TyzT GTR EQR JW YR
qRV \eL Trf\. E] APV Y|
GTRLL S CWYQP R N y| YWX;
dVeh[ WRe LR; CWYQ]
TehT YjhYRL AY]e L TyP
AYP R NR; E] yTRLX; G
if\. qR CRe LyPP G] Nf\?

WhW NXe Ly| Lyz L[ sZTyP

UhyzVT TVR WP LLP, qR
LXLXY LR
(UTz NeL, TeL 487) 47

qR CWU Af
Lz Trf\. CWU
G qR A L
U LYT.

CWYQ yz CRR EU G]eho

NRL G YTPVLe if\.
JY R]eho NR AYU]R TehYRh
G] NV Y|U, ARVX h\YWo
NzR...E] ATLR NP E]
yP. G WL VR RU\ NWRe
LPR. B], CY[ E]eLLo NR G
GQR. S L[jLU\ CYh YN \RY;
LW\ g T\Y; G dV RUR \Y\
YzV G]eho NR AYU]R TeL YzV,
LPU,P]] CWYQPV yz YpRR E
SPRV To NRL HTyzef\.
48

(NeL 117 TeL 487)

18. CWU qRV NW T]Y[LY

UyP!

h : CTze Lz Tp, CP y|P X.

C] LTUL Tp, AYPV L TRL
iP U] TeLU BWUPf\. G] B],
LyzV P AXY? R U] \P N\;
A R] R R XyrUQ] RWUL
Wy| CY CXR NUV T, HUy|
CWYQP N\. ATzTyPY G] T YP
Ty| SPR CWU EUV A LP.
, AY qRVe Lz TrYRe LYT.

LT ALR CWU qRV T

(NeL 117;TeL 488 ) if\;
E CPU] CPh T !

CR T ehL RPXU (qR)

NtNeLX; S EW L| yP; CPU]
CPh TLX.
(NeL 117, TeL 488)

L YV Yf\Yeh T YoN
GTz WRU, NfeL zVR, ETWehU ATz
G]eh G T G]eho NfeL zVX; hR
ETWYR E| Tf\; G XR; E]
G]eh BLYzV J CX.

GY E SPRVo NfT!

ERUU] YN \, LW\ R^r V

T, c G TV Ye Lzeh
GY]Y PPV fWL T URjL YW
AYPV ALWh, Neeh Ly|Ty| YpR R
TVV UTz Ne LY]?

(UTz NeL, TeL 488)

h : qRV CWYQ ef T] \h, CWU
qRV ] ] Ef]. qR G]eh, CTz
ATz CTjL|R[! G]e LP CT
Lyz AQe rL L|T[! G\X iVY,
CT qRVe LPP G XR; E]
G]eh BL YzV J CX Gf\. U J
CP CWU, S Lyzho qRP YR GT
CYP CT ATeL Y| GTRL Gf\!
AV CR Ajh TXTL iyP] G
CPTzVX AYP NXT NV zV
GTRL Cjhe Lyzh RR CPh YR
Gf\. ATzTyPY CT qRV KP KP
Wf\. E] BLYzV JX. ARY
G]eh U] CX; EP CT ATeL G]eh
T CX GTR YTPVLY i|f\.

E] RyP, Uz YR BNV|!

WYQ E] Ry| Uz Ye L|
T]; BN T SWjL[ E] TR.
E] H\, TT q!q! G T!

L[jLU\ CYh hX \RY] TV

Ye L| E] CT Ne LP,
JY W q! q! G eLR?
E VX, GjLY T|!

49

50

G hXRUR, LWYR LT\ E]o

NP yP; Nc gVo NTR;
EP G[[ G]eh BN CX; CPU]
CPh TLX

19. qR BWUP J A[eh

RWUL R] L RY\
JeLf\!

C BXp NR z!

S LTR TRo NXX; C NRU

S|SW BXp NR z.
XyrUQ, TWR, NeL], reY, cQ
RVYLPV fWLjL GjL CPU AjL
YpeLzeLX.

CRe LyP qR ALjLWP, BQYP,

LQYP Trf\U GTiP CXU, LQY]e
LzWef\.

H CWYQeh YNTy| yP

AT]T TpyP!

HR F T A\ NRWQ V T

LW\ AZh[Y; TTYLPV U]R

TrY T Tp y{L[!

ATLTY; CWYQ EU BN Y G|eL|

T]; NLXR AYPV YN CR.
AYeh rY]TPU CeLzU? CTze LQ
L}WU] YRL[o N].

WeLZL E YRL!
rR W] TV Ye Lzeh RjLeh
C AZL?

h : CTz CWU BW h Trf\. CWYQ

E] ATyP. S E]o NeL[
UyP. GeL| Ly| GjLY T| G LR
G Hrf\.WU R] TV EUL[ GX
GTzV AyP] G qR EQ yP. AY
G] NY? L RW RWVL TLe Lyz
URV]V eLTyP C[UWR T RR[.
Y G] NV z? h\[Y U] Y\]
XTP z?

h : CWU] CR qR L| LTR TpV

AT] T Tp]; Weh[ TorL[ TN
X G] i CWU], AT, WXR LZ
G Trf\. TWR TyzV NeL
TyPY LQY] Trf\ YRL CYL R]
GTRo pjL.
C Uy|U? qR, CWYQeh NUR G
oNX| CWUP i|f\ GTR LQX.
CWU qRP NRLTy| AY[ He L[
URP, qR CWU]e Lz Tp, AT UR]
T G] TpyPV G Tp U AY[
CWUP Y| S CWYQeh NUR
Gf\.
G] CWYQ RyP|R GfL;
YRYU (TeL 490)

51

52

h : qRV CWYQ Ry| G|R GTRR

qR CWYQeh oNV EP TyzeLY| GTR
CWU oNef\. H] CWYQ CPTPR GR

20. CTzTyP CR CWUVQ J

y|e LR!

TQVY RyP G\ AY EP S
T GVY|; AX RX Yz PY|. CR
CW| NTjL CWYQeh CeL, AY
qRV R|T AYeh J NT
\Y\X. BLYR CWUeho NRL; CRR
q R h | f \ R y | G | R G
NRLT|fL G if\.

A AN (J]) LR AX; AR XeL

LRWQ LVzV (zV) Rh.
LRWQe LR, CWUVQe LR JW
AzTPe LRe LP LT]e LRL[h. J\
TR, ARY J\ BRWUL YR U\
]VTyPRh.

U AY if\; S ; Jz; ASR;

AY] WyNR; A[Y\ TXN; eW; BRT;
NLV[Y G] izVYW R|R. G]eh
G[[YY AYP TL Y| G BN CRR?

CYL GR T G ]VTyP GT
J efV Wop]Vh. A BWopV, Y[op
(GYc) RYR ]RLY p TR
LRWQ
R
V
RL
Ceh
G]e
LRYzef\.

(UTz TeL)
h : GTz RWR Re Lf\
TjL. CWYQ ATzTyPY, CTz TyPY,
S T [, JzVL CR. BLY S G]
NY Gf\. A Uy|U? C] RWR
TjL.

LRWQ NY TWU]; CWUVQ YQY

TWU]. NY, YQY Gf\R] CWz pY,
Gf\R] CW| LPL pY, NY
R VRL CeLei|. pY Ly|e LP, AY]
EY LPRU EPV; pY CP r|L|
(L r|L|) LXVjf UX. AY EP Ly|
L R (R SXP) AY AT
(AWYTWQ), G, L Uhyz, TW UPK|,
LTX HV L, or pe LY r|Ly|o NT
(rPX Tz), RXNP (NPz) L Rjh Y[
R| (hPX) BR UDPz, pY U] UXUL
YL] G, pY [ B]L, BL, U]
Ly|T (Y) BR Y, sX (sX) YL]
U, AY CT L| (h); BP LYQ, EQ
R ] U, TZV pYPV hQjL, sY
A\, Wy| RXyP A\ Y[ hQULe
LeLTyzef\, CYL[e L| TR pY
UeL Ly| WzL[, TehYUPVRYL[ CR
LX LyP[L[ LT]L N L[TyP.
(CR XLe LP) GT S\ [jh.

G RL \eh YNTyP. rRWU\ S G]

NV z? G YNR G CRV AT,
CT, GT RjLPXV Sz Cef\.
(UTz TeL)
h : G WL Uy| AYP Uyze LP.
B] G CRV GT EjLP R Cef\
Gf\. CR LR]? pjL. G EPX AY
ATeL G U] EjLP R CR. CRTz,
EPX Uy| AY rfR GTR] T? G]Y
qRV R CWYQeh CNTz BfyP G
JeLf\.

53

54

ATz AX; pY LeLTyPRh

SU\L Syz UeL[ ARY UeL p SLL

T A Y[opP Syz |, YN, NY,

SXP, SQ RVYLP Yf\ LX
Sy| UeL[ Le LP U EXLe LP G\
NXX.

21. Le LVPL[Y]
LR R\
ArWL[ RYLehe L| NVT|f\]
GTRL RYL, pY] Yze LPRfQjL LR
ReLT|f\.

H], EYL GXU pYeh

U\]. AYRWjL ASLU RWR Sy|
Yh XUV, ANRYL[, JV, Ly|
XV ANRYL AX. BRX, pY]P
NYRP YQY P SLeh
] LeLTyPYL[LR CeL z. U
LR WQe LR, CWUVQR P ALU] Ly|
Wz RUL[e LPRh.

CWU R\
CWyNRL[ RYL RT|f\L G
RYL, Y YzeLPRfQjLY
CWU]L AYRef\.
LR \
LR \eL pY, TYV 100 RY YP (ARY
rU 300,000 B|) LX (Qop) NR].
AT LReLXV! P S TLRe
L| TVR L, LXV R|RL[, AR T
pY LXV e LP].
AR TV] pY V (CV)
Lyz. BT LjL R GTRL J WQ
if\.
AR CVR L, L Yjfe hzRL
GTRL J WQ if\.
L Yjfe hzR GTRL J WQ
if\.
CR] L, ETP LTU]L GTRL
J WQ if\.

55

56

C GR]V ARY, pY CV B
B f[V T]R, LReh B L HTyPR!
CTze Ly|Wz BTNe Ly|eLR NTYjL C
GR]V LR \ i\T|f\].

LReh TPyz Y, CWUeh TPyz

qR, Y Veh \RY G RV. VWX T
Lyz TPTy|e fP YPW Y[eLTyPY. qR
Veh \RY G RV. VWX T\Ty|
Syz Y\ X TPTy|, AP
fP, G|eLTy|, AWN] Y[eLTyPY. sW
CWV WULW. CWYQ CWV CXjL, sW,
CW TPyzV p\ G|eLo N, AY LQRR
AY UL[, RYL[ p\ YR. CWYQ
CWU TPyzVV p\ YR.

B] CWUVQ CWU \ ATz CX.

CWU, RNWR LX AY U]L s Bf
RNWReh \RL G NXR CPXV JV,
U\Tz VL, R, hWP LyzR T|R
G TX LT] CR, WfReh s Bf
\RRL ARY, T CVL \Tz s
Bf\ef\ G LQT|f\. B] 60 BW
B| fZeh [ \R GT R CVLeh
WRU].
G\ LR \ Le Ly|WzR]U]
LT].
CTXY LRWQ TWjL ASLU
Ly|WzR]U] LT].

sW LX (LRWQe LX) U] \,
JY U]V JY L|eh \ AY[
LYeL ReLRXRR ARTV WRT
LRWQ LT A.

CWUVQ TWjL, LRWQ TWjL[P

p CVT ANRRL CTR, LXh
H\R] LT]V]YL[L CTR LRWQU
V G L[ Yzef\.

CWYQ LX CWUVQ LX U]
\, LTR, L|R \ efV LY]
TRR LTe L|yP Gf\ A[eh
efV LR LyPT|f\.

BLY LR WQ XeL LT]V

G|eL| AeLX A RUeh H\Tz
NTyPRLe LeL|, YQYTWUL Yf
TVW CWUVQ NVTyzef\.

sWeh J RjL (A^f By| LRY) AY

sW] AjL]UeLTyPY. (LVeLTyPY)
CWYQeh J RjL. sT]L (sV L)
XyrUQ] AjL]UeLTyPY (eh, X, L
AeLTyPY)

G]Y, LRWQ V, CWUVQ V

G, LR WQe LRe LVzV CWUVQ
GRTyP G Nf\.

A^f CW U]V R AQ ATeL

Y|U BNTy|, AQeh BN Fy|f\.

LReh BL; CWYQeh 10 L; U

RYLeh GL[] ArW AWN sWTU TV
YWWNR T\Y. YQpWU W, WUQL[
VY. CWyNR AWN CWYQ, TV YWWNR
T\Y; RYLehe L| NRY, YQpWU W;
WUQL[ VY.

sT]L CWU U]V R AQ

ATeL Y|U BNTy|, AQeh BN
Fy|f\.
LR R]fV WYh WULWR Gyz
AR.

CY U]L TWRL; EPLyP

H]YL.

57

58

CWU R]fV AU CXjLV Gyz

AR.

WYh sW L|YWTyP. AU
CWYQ L|YWTyP.
sWeh U NT; A sW UL[|
Vpef\.
CWYQeh UNT; AY UL[|
Vpef\.

59

60