Nama

: Fitria Rahmadhani

NIM

: 8156171045

Kelas

: A-2

Mata Kuliah

: Kalkulus Lanjut

Dosen

: Prof. Dr. Asmin, M.Pd

Tentukan deret Maclaurin untuk f ( x) sampai 3 suku pertama!

4.

f ( x )=x sec x
f ( 0 )=0 ( 1 )
f ( 0 )=0

f ( x )=x sec x
Misal :
u(x )=x
u' ( x )=1

v ( x )=sec x
v ' ( x ) =sec x tan x

Maka :
'
'
'
f ( x )=u ( x ) v ( x )+u ( x ) v ( x )
f ' ( x )=1 ( sec x ) + x ( sec x tan x )
f ' ( x )=sec x + x sec x tan x
'
f ( 0 )= (1 )+ ( 0 )( 1 ) ( 1 )

f ' ( 0 )=1

f ' ( x )=sec x + x sec x tan x

Misal :
s=x sec x tan x
t=x sec x

u=tan x
v =x
'

u =sec x

'

v =1
w=sec x
'

w =sec x tan x
t ' =v ' w+ v w '
t ' =sec x+ x ( sec x tan x )
'

'

s =t u+t u

'

s ' =(( sec x + x (sec x tan x))(tan x))+(( x sec x )(sec 2 x))
s ' =sec x tan x+ x sec x tan 2 x+ x sec 3 x

Maka,
'
f ( x )=sec x + x sec x tan x
f ' ( x )=sec x +s
f ' ' ( x )=sec x+ s '
f ' ' ( x )=sec x tan x + sec x tan x+ x sec x tan 2 x+ x sec 3 x
f ' ' ( x )=2 sec x tan x + x sec x tan 2 x+ x sec 3 x
f ' ' ( 0 )=2 ( 1 )( 0 )+ 0 (1 )( 0 ) +0 ( 1 )
f ' ' ( 0 )=0

f ' ' ( x )=2 sec x tan x + x sec x tan 2 x+ x sec 3 x

Misal,
u=2 sec x tan x
u' =2 sec x tan 2 x +2 sec 3 x
v =x sec x tan 2 x
v ' =sec x tan 2 x + x sec x tan 3 x+ 2 x sec 3 x tan x
w=x sec 3 x
'

w =sec x+3 x sec x tan x

Maka,
f ' ' ( x )=2 sec x tan x + x sec x tan 2 x+ x sec 3 x

f ' ' ( x )=u +v + w

''
f ' ( x )=u' +v '+ w '

f ' ' ' ( x )=2 sec x tan 2 x +2 sec 3 x

2

+sec x tan x+ x sec x tan x +2 x sec x tan x

3

+sec x +3 x sec x tan x

'''

f ( x)=3 sec x tan x+ 3 sec x + x sec x tan x +5 x sec x tan x

f ' ' ' ( 0 ) =0+3 ( 1 ) +0+0
f ' ' ' ( 0 ) =3

f ' ' ' ( x)=3 sec x tan 2 x+ 3 sec 3 x + x sec x tan 3 x +5 x sec 3 x tan x
Misal,
u=3 sec x tan 2 x
u' =3 sec x tan 3 x+ 6 sec 3 x tan x
v =3 sec 3 x
v ' =9 sec 3 x tan x
w=x sec x tan 3 x
w ' =sec x tan 3 x + x sec x tan 4 x+3 x sec 3 x tan 2 x
z=5 x sec 3 x tan x
z ' =5 sec 3 x tan x +15 x sec 3 x tan 2 x+5 x sec 5 x

Maka,
f ' ' ' ( x)=u+ v +w+ z
f ' ' '' ( x ) =u '+ v ' + w '+ z '
f ' ' '' ( x ) =3 sec x tan 3 x +6 sec 3 x tan x
+9 sec 3 x tan x
3

+sec x tan x+ x sec x tan x +3 x sec x tan x

3

+5 sec x tan x +15 x sec x tan x+ 5 x sec x

f ' ' '' ( x ) =4 sec x tan 3 x +20 sec 3 x tan x + x sec x tan 4 x
3

+18 x sec x tan x+5 x sec x

f

' ' ''

( x ) =0

f ' ' '' ( x ) =4 sec x tan 3 x +20 sec 3 x tan x + x sec x tan 4 x
+18 x sec 3 x tan 2 x+5 x sec 5 x
Misal,
3
t=4 sec x tan x
'

t =4 sec x tan x +12 sec x tan x

3

u=20 sec x tan x

u' =60 sec 3 x tan 2 x+20 sec 5 x
v =x sec x tan 4 x
v ' =sec x tan 4 x+ x sec x tan 5 x + 4 x sec 3 x tan 3 x
w=18 x sec 3 x tan 2 x
w=18 sec 3 x tan 2 x +54 x sec 3 x tan 3 x +36 x sec 5 x tan x
z=5 x sec 5 x
z ' =5 sec 5 x+25 x sec 5 x tan x
Maka,
f ' ' '' ( x )=t+u +v + w+ z
f ' ' '' ' ( x)=t ' +u' +v ' +w ' +z '
f ' ' '' ' ( x)=4 sec x tan 4 x +12 sec 3 x tan 2 x
+60 sec 3 x tan 2 x +20 sec 5 x
+sec x tan 4 x + x sec x tan 5 x +4 x sec 3 x tan 3 x
+18 sec 3 x tan 2 x +54 x sec 3 x tan 3 x +36 x sec 5 x tan x
+5 sec 5 x+ 25 x sec 5 x tan x

f ' ' '' ' ( x)=5 sec x tan 4 x+ 90 sec 3 x tan 2 x+ x sec x tan 5 x
+25 sec 5 x+ 58 x sec 3 x tan 3 x +61 x sec 5 x tan x
f ' ' '' ' (0)=0+ 0+25+0+0+0
f ' ' '' ' (0)=25

Dengan memasukkan harga-harga turunan ini ke deret Maclaurin diperoleh:

f ' ' ' (0) 3 f ' ' ' ' '( 0) 5
f ( x )=x sec x=f ' ( 0 ) x+
x +
x +
3!
5!
3 3 25 5
1( x )+ x +
x +
6
120

5.

f ( x )=e1 sin x
f ( 0 )=0

f ( x )=e1 sin x
f ' ( x )=e1 cos x
f ' ( 0 )=e1 ( 1 )
f ' ( 0 )=e1

f ' ( x )=e1 cos x

''
1
f ( x )=e sin x

f ' ' ( 0 )=0

f ' ' ( x )=e1 sin x

f ' ' ' ( x )=e1 cos x
f ' ' ' ( 0 ) =e1 ( 1 )
f ' ' ' ( 0 ) =e1

f ' ' ' ( x )=e1 cos x

f

' ' ''

( x ) =e1 sin x

f ' ' '' ( x ) =0

f ' ' '' ( x ) =

f ' ' '' ' ( x )=e1 cos x
f ' ' '' ' ( 0 )=e1

Dengan memasukkan harga-harga turunan ini ke deret Maclaurin diperoleh:

f ' ' ' (0) 3 f ' ' ' ' ' (0) 5
f ( x )=e1 sin x f ' ( 0 ) x +
x+
x +
3!
5!
1

e x+

e1 3 e1 5
x+
x +
6
120

x x3
x5
+

e 6 e 120 e

6.

f ( x )=

1
1+sin x

f ( 0 )=

1
1+0

f ( 0 )=1

f ( x )=

1
1+sin x

f ( x )=( 1+sin x )1
f ' ( x )=1 ( 1+sin x )2(cos x)
f ( x )=

cos x
(1+sin x )2

f ' ( 0 )=

1
( 1+0 )2

'

f ' ( 0 )=1

f ' ( x )=

cos x
(1+sin x )2

Misal,
u=cos x
'

u =sin x

v =( 1+ sin x )2
'

v =2 ( 1+sin x ) (cos x)

Maka,
u' vu v '
(
)
f x=
2
v
''

x
cos

(
(2 1+sin x ) ( cos x))

( 1+sin x )
2
(sin x ( 1+sin x ) )
f ' ' ( x )=
x (1+sin x)
sin
( +2 cos2 x )

(1+sin x )
f ' ' ( x )=
x
2
1+sin +2 cos x

sin x
''
f ( x )=

sin x +sin 2 x +cos 2 x +cos 2 x

''
f ( x )=
( 1+ sin x )3
f ' ' ( x )=
''

f ( 0 )=

sin x +1+ cos2 x

( 1+ sin x )3
0+1+1
1

f ' ' ( 0 )=2

Dengan memasukkan harga-harga turunan ini ke deret Maclaurin diperoleh:

f ' ' (0) 2
1
f ( x )=
f ( 0 ) + f ' (0) x +
x +
1+sin x
2!

2
1+ (1 ) x+ x 2 +
2
2

1x + x