EFFICACY OF SPERMATIC VEIN

LIGATION IN PATIENTS AFFECTED

BY HIGH GRADE LEFT
VARICOCELE
Pembimbing :
Prof. DR. dr. H Rifky Muslim, Sp. B,
Sp. U
Oleh :
Afifatul Hakimah 01.209.5822

Kepanitraan Klinik Ilmu

Bedah
RSI Sultan Agung
Semarang

JOURNAL IDENTITY
Title

INTRODUCTION
Varicocele

MATERIALS & METHODS

75 patients.
From
obvious
infertility
Januarycauses
2006
persisting
to
of February
infertility
for more
2011
inthan
the subjects
1 year despite
partner
regular,
:
unprotected
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusions
:
abnormal
other
infertility-related
semen pa- disease : : history of

RESULTS

All 75 patients had 3rd grade left varicocele Two patients

were excluded because of basal continuous reflux after surgery.

Age

DISCUSSION

The main point of discussion is the clear

benefit for the rate of pregnancy when
varicocele is treated in infertile patients
if other causes of male infertility, as well
as obvious causes of female infertility,
are ruled out. However, this point is
debated by the scientific literature
because even prospective randomized
controlled trials of varicocele treatment
in adults have given conflicting results.

We did not
Journal
method
havemight
a con-be closer to real clinical practice than randomiz
Strengths ofofthe
Limitations
thestudy
study: :
Only 3rd grade

CONCLUSION
The surgical treatment of high grade

CRITICAL APPRAISAL
The structure and content of journal

The title of the journal

Positive

Negative

Consist of variables studied : yes

Bold : yes
No abbreviation : yes
The structure : >12 words (13)
-

The author and institution

Appropriate with the guidelines : yes

ABSTRACT

The structure
consist of 4 parts: purpose, materials and methods,
results, conclusion. There are key words
Informative
: yes
Less than 250 words : no (276)

INTRODUCTION

Consist of two paragraph or part : 3 paragraphs

The first paragraph explain background of the research :
yes
The second paragraph explain hypothesis or objective : yes
Less than one page : yes

METHOD
Design of The Research

Prospective study non randomized

Inclusion and exclusion criteria:

mentioned
Study selection: mentioned
Analytical studies: mentioned
Outcome: mentioned

RESULT
Characteristic of studies: included
Accuracy of numeric data: trusted
Accuracy and compatibility of analytic
computer program: trusted
The result of analysis: included

Discussion

The strengths & limitation: was written

Comparison with other studies: included

Literature

The structure: appropriate with guidelines

Appropriate any citation: yes

VALIDITY
Pertanyaan
Jawaban
Apakah alokasi pasien pada penelitian ini Tidak
dilakukan secara acak?
Apakah pengamatan pasien dilakukan Iya
secara cukup panjang dan lengkap?
Apakah semua pasien dalam kelompok yang Tidak
diacak, dianalisis?
Apakah pasien dan dokter tetap blind dalam Tidak
melakukan intervensi, selain dari yang diuji?
Apakah kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol Iya
sama?

APPLICABLE
Pertanyaan
Apakah pada pasien kita terdapat
perbedaan bila dibandingkan dengan yang
terdapat pada penelitian sblmnya sehingga
hasil tsb tdk dpt diterapkan pada pasien kita?

Jawaban

Apakah penelitian tersebut mungkin dapat

diterapkan pada pasien kita?

Iya

Apakah pasien memiliki potensi yang

menguntungan atau merugikan bila
penelitian tsb diterapkan?

Menguntungk
an

Tidak

THANK YOU

THANK
YOU
THANK YOU

THANK YOU
THANK YOU

THANK YOU