Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

Introduction
Numerical technique for finding approximate solutions to boundary
value problems for partial differential equations. It uses subdivision
of a whole problem into simpler parts, called finite elements.

Fundamental Concepts
Many engineering phenomena
can be expressed by governing
equations and boundary
conditions
FEA cuts a structure into several.
Then reconnects elements at nodes.
This process results in a set of algebraic equations.

Typical FEA Procedure

Advantages
1. Can handle very complex geometry:
2. Can handle a wide variety of engineering problems: (Solid mechanics Dynamics - Heat problems - Fluids)

3. Can handle complex restraints (Indeterminate structures can be solved).

4. Can handle complex loading

Disadvantages
1. The FEA obtains only "approximate" solutions.
2. The FEA has "inherent" errors.
3. Mistakes by users can be fatal.