Temperature

Jenis Alat Ukur

Thermocouple
Thermistor
Ceramic RTD
Glass RTD
Infra Red
Acoustic
Bimetal
Vapor Thermoelectric
Thermocouple
Designation

Clean Fluid

Corrosive

v
v
v
v
v

v
v
v
v
v

Type

Temperature range

Cu-CuNi
Fe-CuNi
NiCr-CuNi
NiCr-Ni
NiCr-Ni
PtRh10-Pt
PtRh13-Pt
PtRh30-PtRh 6

T
J
E
K
N
S
R
B

-420 to 750F(1100F)
-330 to 1300F(1650F)
-330 to 1300F(1800F)
-330 to 1800F(2400F)
-330 to 1800F(2400F)
32 to 2400F(2900F)
32 to 2400F(2900F)
32 to 2900F(3300F)

Cu-CuNi

-420 to 750F(1100F)

Fe-CuNi

-330 to 1300F(1650F)

Thermocouple Accuracy
Conductor
Calibration

Positive

J-type

Iron (White)

K-type

Chromel (Yellow)

T-type

Copper (Blue)

E-type

Chromel (Purple)

Negative
Constantan (Red)
Alumael (Red)
Constantan (Red)
Constantan (Red)

Clean Gas
v
v
x
x
x
v

Jenis Fluida
Slurries

Dirty Fluid
v

x
v
v
x
v

v
v
v
x

v
Resistance Temperature Detector
RTD Element Material
Usable Temperature
Range
Platinum
-260C to +650C
Nickel
-100C to +300C
Copper
-75C to +150C
Nickel/Iron
0C to +200C
Accuracy RTD
Parameter
R0 (Base Resistance)
(Alpha)
Applicable Range
Resistance Tolerance
Temperature Deviation

Temp. Range
0 C to 482 C
(32 F to 900 F)
0 C to 482 C
(32 F to 900 F)
0 C to 260 C
(32 F to 500 F)
0 C to 482 C
(32 F to 900 F)

Limits of Error1 (whichever

is greater)
2.2 C (4.0 F)
or 0.75%
2.2 C (4.0 F)
or 0.75%
1.0 C (2.0 F)
or 0.75%
1.7 C (2.0 F)
or 0.75%

IEC 751 Class A

100 0.06%
=
0.003850.000063 /
/C
-200C to +650C
(0.06 + 0.0008*|T| 2*10-7*T2) (0.06% at
0C)
(0.15 + 0.002*|T|)C

Viscous Fluid

Dirty Gas Cryogenic

v
v
v

x
x
x
v
v
v

IEC 751 Class B

100 0.12%
=
0.003850.000063 / /C
-200C to +850C
(0.12 + 0.0019*|T| 6*10-7*T2) (0.12% at
0C)
(0.3 + 0.005*|T|)C

v
v
x
x
v
x
v
v

Resistance Temperature Detector

RTD ELEMENT
USABLE
MATERIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Platinum
-260C to +650C
Nickel
-100C to +300C
Copper
-75C to +150C
Nickel/Iron
0C to +200C

Conductor
Calibration
J-type
Ktype
Ttype
Etype

Positive
Iron (White)
Chromel (Yellow)
Copper (Blue)
Chromel (Purple)

Negative
Constantan (Red)
Alumael (Red)
Constantan (Red)
Constantan (Red)

Temp. Range
0 C to 482 C
(32 F to 900 F)
0 C to 482 C
(32 F to 900 F)
0 C to 260 C
(32 F to 500 F)
0 C to 482 C
(32 F to 900 F)

Limits of Error1 (whichever is

greater)
2.2 C (4.0 F)
or 0.75%
2.2 C (4.0 F)
or 0.75%
1.0 C (2.0 F)
or 0.75%
1.7 C (2.0 F)
or 0.75%

Thermocouple
Designation
Cu-CuNi
Fe-CuNi
NiCr-CuNi
NiCr-Ni
NiCr-Ni
PtRh10-Pt
PtRh13-Pt
PtRh30-PtRh 6
Cu-CuNi
Fe-CuNi

Type
T
J
E
K
N
S
R
B
U
L

Temperature range
-420 to 750F(1100F)
-330 to 1300F(1650F)
-330 to 1300F(1800F)
-330 to 1800F(2400F)
-330 to 1800F(2400F)
32 to 2400F(2900F)
32 to 2400F(2900F)
32 to 2900F(3300F)
-420 to 750F(1100F)
-330 to 1300F(1650F)